Document 7Rp9Kk20ZLj52R2oKV6rGZM56
(Sonoma Co.)
.. Russian River News
i (cfr.W.2,162)
Having an Army friend who served as a Major in
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Vio4(Ir)/un and having soeiTfiratlTnnd tha.effects of AgontOrhnge Contaminant Dioxin on his family (upon his return homo from combat duty he and his wife had two still-born limbless and deformed children), I am very concerned about them and other decent people who are exposed to these-
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hazardous chemical. Major corporations appear to spend littio time investigating the effects of the
chemicals upon the public, BEFORE they manufacture and use them. And PCBs WERE (as
tho Monsanto press release admits) used In schools, high-rise buildings and even hospitals. Dow
Being pro-puiness I am distressed lately by the
refusal of some major companies to accept
responsibility for their actions until they ore made
to, by government.. And then the companies
complain about "regulation", when in fact they
have only themselves to blame* / / / .*-),
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Last week there came in the mails a news memo
from PG&E's Public Information Department which read: "Under the pressures of deadlines, it ia often easy to fall into a kind of shorthand description of things or events, We particularly
Chemical initially tried to scoff at the Vietnam
VetecxmwrTind one PR official chafgedTlTaF'tKeGe
combat veterans were "a bunch of communist
agitators". The Veterans Administration, under
pressure from the big chemical industry lobby in
Washington, tries to avoid doing its share of
providing full medical care for all those who have
been exposed to Dioxin/Agent Orange. Former
soldiers with limited financial resources are told by
tho VA "PROVE it." And of course they are fully
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have in mind the linking by newspeople of the adjective `cancer-cJylsiJQg, to the toxic substance PCB. SuclwsssifiiS may be ouopc-cted by some experts, but it has not been established. In fact, the opposite* is indicated in the attached news reiease from Monsanto. In case you may not have seen it, I am sending you a copy of the release. There are a number of adjectives that can accurately bo appl led
aware that most veterans havo little clout, me chemical companies say much the same thing...and the utilities which use PCBs it seems. The citizens (ordinary people like you and me) are told "PROVE the link between PCBs and cancer." And the
utilities quote chemical companies PR releases as showing the opposite.
to PCBsr'btdTtancer-causing or 'lethal' are not amdhg them. Even so, PG&E is removing PGBs from our environment as fast as possible."
Now the release from Monsanto was most impressive. If used at face value, (and let's face it,
On or about August 25th of 1981 there was a huge PCB mess in San Francisco. What is interesting to . note is that the press release of Monsanto Chemical
most newspapers don't have time to dig around) it looks like a highly, qualified medical doctor is
talking about tho impact of a chemical substance on tho human body. The term "Doctor" is used and
Company Is dated August 27th of 2981. The Monsanto document reads as follows: "Now York: August 27th An extensive scientific review of
re-used in the PR sheet by Monsanto. The release implies that this is a medically (>-**-1
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more than two dozen health studies dealing with
human exposures to PCB's . (polychlorinated
biphenyls) fails to show a link between the chemical and human cancer. The findings were presented ^ today at the National Meeting of the American "" Chemical Society by Dr. William R. Gaffey, Manager of Epidemiology at Monsanto Company. Dr. Gaffey who conducted the review of the independent epidemiologic studies said that while
they have shown that exposure to PCBs can cause temporary skin problems, there are no clinically observable long-term health effects, including the occurence of cancer. Tho one fact on which all occupational studies of health effects agree is that
it. Gaffey listed, ..b..u..t...h..e,lUdoiues; nomt earpepiesanr Wtoillbiaema medical doctor. This one holds a Ph.D in Mathematical Statistics from U.C. Berkeley."
there has been no clinical illness associated with PCB exposure other than dermatitis (skin disorder). Dr. Gaffey said studies of non occupationally exposed populations have fount
SPOKESWOMAN FOR MONSANTO: "Yes. It Is true that Dr. Gaffey is a statistician and has no direct medical background." Asked if Dr. Gaffey had practiced medicine at nay time, tho
neither dermatitis nor other clinical evidence o spokeswoman for Monsanto said "he had not". exposure-related effects,"
Tho two page press reloasa ends with the
notation that production of PCBs was banned by
tho EPA in 1979.
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. Now nil of this, of course, does not Imply that Dr.
Gaffoy is fake or anything like that. What is being
pointed out is that chemical companies and utilities
(in my opinion) -in their anxiety to avoid their fair
share of responsibilities for blame for. damages
done - are grasping at straws. Statisticians are
passed off In press releases as "Doctors .
Technically this is true. Dr. Gaffoy IS a doctor but
of STATISTICS not medicine! He is, in my opinion,
j ns competent to judge the merits of PCBs and
i Dioxin ns a bricklayor. And that was basically the
input I received when I brought the matter to the
) attention of an independent study group (a
| non-profit and unbiased study group) called The
i
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Scientists Institute for Public Information located at 355 Lexington Avenue in New York City (NYC 10017). This organization's director, Michael Jacobs, referred me to three very reputable and very real MEDICAL DOCTORS, all of whom are working on research into PCBs and Dioxin. These are: Dr. Edward Baker of Harvard Medical School, 617-732-1260; Dr. J. O'Connor of New York University, 814-351-5419; and Dr. H.B. Mathews of the National Institute of Environmental Health, 919-644-3924.1 have arranged to send copies of this column to them and other interested parties to find out as much as possible about PCBs and Dioxin and will do my best to give you the duta; good, bad or indifferent.
As a newspaper writer I feel "tricked" by Monsanto and PG&E's portrayal of Dr. Gaffey. By this I mean that nowhere in the actual press release is Dr. Gaffoy identified fully as a statistician. There are a few law firms who have Ph.D'3 for Office Managers but that doesn't make them lawyers or able to comment adequately on the procedures of the legal profession. I too could set up an "Epidemiology Office" but it does not mean that my "findings" would be anymore or less valid than the average layman's. Certainly my findings would be less valid than a doctor who had devoted his entire energies to studying humun victims of Dioxin or PCBs, outside of the influence of the chemical companies making those toxic chemicals_and_
outside of the reach of the utilities using them.
When I phoned PG&E's Public Information
Officer and asked him if he knew Dr. Guffey was
merely a statistician, the PG&E spokesman said
"Yes'' and that he saw "nothing wrong" with
presenting "another viewpoint". I told him that my
opinion was totally unfavorable of the matter; thut
I felt it was deceitful to say the least to quote a
statistician and appear to pass him off as a medical
practitioner.
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The terrible thing about all this is that these
"Doctors" statements are used in Congressional
testimony. Congressman and Senators "assume"
that when a "Doctor" talks about medical matters
as serious as Agent Orange, Dioxin or PCBs the
"Doctor" is a MEDICAL doctor. It is his tit! which
gives the report its clout. Ho is looked to as "an
export" nn "authority". Veterans are being deeded
proper medical care and benefits because of these
kinds of situations. Victims of PCBs exposure may
find themselves denied adequate medical attention
or compensation for the long tana effects of
exposure to PCB - merely on th basis of such
statisticians'reports.
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Human beings are NOT mere statistics and we
owe our veterans who have been exposed to Agent
Orange Dioxin much much more than platitudes
and telling them their problems are "all in the
mind".
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