Document 7RXQ0E9gQZXkMR77KnVyLBz98
Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide' 1949
Condensers, 769 air cooled, 769 design data, 732 evaporative, 770 water cooled, 770
Condition line, 61, 861
Conductance, 2, 3,118 air space, 118, 123 building materials, 119 insulators, 119 surface, 122, 586
Conduction, 3, 101,118 drying methods, 915 electric heaters, 607 equation, 102 steady-state solutions, 112
Conductivity, 3, 101, 117 bat type insulation, 121 building boards, 119 building materials, 118 homogeneous materials, 119 insulating materials, 121, 126, 682 insulation blankets, 121,126 insulators, 121, 126, 582 loose-fill insulation, 122 masonry materials, 119,126 plastering materials, 120,126 reflective insulation, 118,126 rigid insulation, 121, 127 roofing construction, 120,127 woods, 120, 127
Conductor, 3 Conduits for piping, 597
Control, controls actuated, 664 actuating, 664 airborne infection, 233 all year conditioning, 668, 670, 858 application, 670 automatic, 447, 663 fuel appliances, 357, 663, 666 temperature, 663 basic types, 663 central fan system, 672, 858 all year system, 663, 857 beating cycle, 863 coal firea plant, 666 cooling units, 670 dehumidification, 671 dehydrating equipment, 739, 944 designation, 663 draft, 344 electric beating, 607, 667 equipment for motors, 677 fan, 643 gas burner, 666 gas-fired appliances, 364, 666 beating unit, 666 'hot water supply, 961 humidity, railway cars, 930 indicating, 676 individual rooms, 664 limit, 667 modulating, 663 motor, 679 oil burners, 666 panel heating, 675
Control, controls (continued)
pneumatic systems, 663 rate of biochemical reactions,
891 rate of chemical reactions,
891 rate of crystallization, 891 recording, 676 refrigeration equipment, 671
compressor type, 671 ice cooling, 671, 764 well water, 671 regain, 888 residential systems, 666 room thermostat, 667 service water temperature,
961 single phase motor, 690 ' small buildings, 666 sound, 837 squirrel-cage motor, 690 stoker, 356, 666 system control. 667 terminology, 6o3 two-position control, 663 unit cooler, 670 unit heaters, 670 unit systems, 670 unit ventilators, 670 valves, 501, 576, 665 ventilator, 174 volume, 800 zone, 668 Controllers, 663 functions, 663 types, 663
Convection, 3,101,105 equation, 103 unit conductances, 104
Convector, convectors, 3, 521, 523
correction factor, 525 heat emission, 624 heating effect, 525 ratings, 524 Converging vanes, 791 Conversion burners, 357,365 equations, 15 Coolers, 697, 703, 707
Cooling, 271{ 697 air conditioning units, 697 atmospheric water, 709, 724 ` coil selection, 157, 541 evaporative, 867 load, 66, 271, 862 methods, 457 performance of coils, 151 ponds, 713 residential, 457 sensible, 867 spray, 717, 858, 867 effect of wind, 718, 720 make-up water, 733 size of equipment, 709 winter freezing, 733 systems, 457, 867, 928 tower design, 728 tower performance, 728 units, 697 component parts, 698 control, 704
Cooling, units (continued)'
definitions, 697 defrosting, 708 design, 707 performance, 707 ratings, 704 remote, 699 types of, 708 water, 725 Copper elbow equivalents, 505 Core area, 784
Corrosion, 699, 965 air ducts, 981 atmospheric, 980 cathodic protection, 983 chimney, 410 coal storage equipment, 981 cold water, 976 flues, 981 hot water, 977 industrial exhaust systems, 907 minimizing condensate, 978 pipe, 982 prevention, 978 refrigerating systems, 977 underwater, 975
Cost of air conditioning, 873 amortization, 873 condenser water, 883 first. 873 fixed charges, 873 heating, 884 installed, 875 insurance, 879 maintenance, 879 owning and operating, 873 rent, 879 service, 881
Crack length used for computations, 163, 264
Crystallization control rate of, 892
Cylinder dryer, 916
D
Dalton's role, 23, 65 Damper, dampers,
857 Darcy formula, 77
Decibel, 837 Definitions, 1 Defrosting, 708
445,
800,
Degree-day, 3, 420, 422
for cities, 422 formula for, method, 421 operating unit, 430 unit fuel consumption, 425 Degree of saturation, 8,36
Dehumidification, 713, 735, 861
air conditioning units, 699
air washers, 713 coil selection, 157, 539 comparison of methods, 735
control, 739 definitions and methods, 735 equipment, 739, 741
performance, 739, 741, 945
XIV
Index to Technical Data Section
Dehumidification (continued)
estimating loads, 742 liquid methods,.740 ships, 945 solid methods, 737 Dehumidifying agents, 735
Dry, air (continued)
properties of, 23 velocity head, 814 Dry-bulb temperature, 9 Dry cooling coils, 151, 529, 699,
867
Dust, 4, 179 combustible, 187 concentrations, 182, 185, 186 determination, 207
filters, 647,650 precipitators, 657
sorbents, 735
Dry return, 8. 461
absorbents, 735
adsorbents, 735
Density of air, 3, 24
' Dryer, dryers
Dew-point
cabinet, 916
if,
apparatus temperature, 54, 861
calculations, 918 compartment,'916
flue gas, 346 temperature, 9, 53
Dichlorodifluoromethane, 750
. cylinder, 916 ' drum, 916
rotary, 916
Dust Collectors, 656
application, 657 centrifugal, 659
cinder catching, 660
cyclone, 659 dry dynamic, 659
high efficiency, 659
electrostatic, 657 fabric, 658
spray, 917
factors affecting selection, 656
tunnel, 917
settling chambers, 660
Direct - expansion coils, 533
fired unit beater, 546 indirect heating unit, 3
radiator 7, 521 return system, 3, 508
Disc fan, 631 Distribution of air (see Air Dis
tribution), 443, 783
Dryer calculations, 918
Drying, 909 calculations, 918 chart, 912 conduction, 915 constant rate period, 909 convection, 916 control, 925
testing methods, 660
wet, 658 centrifugal, 659 disintegrator, 659 dynamic precipitator, 659 orifice type, 659 packed tower, 659
washers, 658 Dynamic head, 5
estimating methods, 919
District heating, 595
automatic control, 606 glossary of rate terms, 603
meters, 601 piping, 595
conduits for, 597 inside, 599 overhead distribution, 599
sizes, 595 tunnels, 599 types of, 597, 599
rates, 603 steam requirement, 428, 603 utilization, 604
Diverging vanes, 791 Domestic oil burners, 357
Door, doors coefficients of transmission,
142 leakage, 162, 165
example, 923 factors influencing, 912 general rules for, 909
air circulation,' 913 humidity, 911 temperature, 912, humidity, 913 mechanism of, 909 - methods, 914 conduction, 915 convection, 915 radiant, 914 omissions in the cycle, 911 radiant, 612, 914 systems, 909
Duct, ducts, 433, 443, 807 air velocities in, 444, 822, 903
. approaches to outlets, 800 attenuation, 839
E
EDR (Equivalent direct radia tion), 7, 381, 472, 476, 478. 480
defined, 7, 381, 524
Effective temperature (see Tem perature), 9, 222, 227
chart, 227 difference, 863 index, 225 Ejector nozzles, 796 Elbow attenuation, 842 copper equivalents, 505 friction losses, 477, 504, 906 iron equivalents, 477, 504
natural ventilation, 169
circular equivalents, 811
Down-Feed
construction details, 826; 904
one-pipe riser, 3
design, 807, 821, 895, 904
Electric, electrical
steam heating, 3, 466, 468
exhaust design. 895
air conditioning, 609
system, 3
elbow friction losses, 815, 816,
boilers, 610
842 control systems, 663
i
friction losses, 807 beat loss coefficients, 829
heaters, 607 conduction, 607
Draft, drafts, 3, 399, 443
available, 400 calculations, 399
control, 344 factors, 405
Sral equation, 400 ,4 mechanical, 399 natural, 170, 399
if- regulation, 344
requirements, 344 theoretical, 399 Drawing symbols, 17
Drip, drips, 4, 497 Drum dryer, 915
lining, 844, 847 measurement of velocities, 199
noise transmitted, 839 recirculating, 435, 446 rectangular equivalents of
round, 811 --- resistance, 809, 906 roughness correction, 810
side outlets, 802 sizes^807 sound absorbers, 853' symbols for drawing,-18 system design, 436, 440, 446,
807
gravity convection, 608
radiant, 608 heating, 607
auxiliary, 612 calculating capacities, 612 central fan, 609
control, 613 domestic water, 611 elements, 607 induction, 612 power problems, 613
resistors, 607 hot water heating, 610, 611 panel heating, 620, 627 precipitators, 650, 657 radiant heating, 608
Duct sizes. 807
resistors, 607
Dry air, 1, 23 composition, 179, 333
density, 24
filters, 647
air velocities, 446, 822, 904 equal friction, 824 general rules, 821 static regain method, 824 velocity method, 823
unit beaters, 608 ' Electricity static, 892 Emissivity, 107, 118, 618, 625
factors, 107, 625 Enclosed radiator, 523 -
XV