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i. to Eaasbera of the Ust&llio Iscd Pi,wte Divisica;
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Attached f -1c-k fltsd a ecpy f tto psjar entitled Ceepayatt'sn
Cerroalea SiwSy cf Soil, Eferte eni vest K. ;*-. tsferisla* by John 0, L-soe, Chief Flavins iRs-jsf-stef, a,3to-M of hr-lic t;cuk3, Fort tferUt, Vcsrso, wfcich has been reprinted frea the i?a9 Ttsjrix-ck of the jusfrtcan Society
at Srxltary Ea^nocrl&c* Thia is the tui paper cent to aesberc la Hi#a;rtpfc fora la U.L.?. 5iiitia ! * W*, Oeteber 7, l#i9.
Extra copl* of tlds reprint are avsilabla at cur oort of 5# i per copy.
la Mentioned la prrrlcua bulletin* on thla evbject, thia paper can be of l&eetlaabie value to the lead industry in cccbotinj the in-
roede beia nade by ccapeiln( eeterlrle tor pltabia^ bus frees. j
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N 2972.
L IA0954 1 ' " ' ' ........ . . v`-'. ' *'. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ">f- &;'-
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Comparative Corrosion Study of Soil,
1 Waste and Vent Pipe Materials
by John D. K>lt
Ou+f ffmtiiyi fif irlor Dejmrtmmt of Fmbtie r*>
Fen fTenk. Tmmmt
ReprimteJ frem Y SJi IM Amentum Society of Smmitmry FmgUemimg
Coaphmeate c/ LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
420 Ldn(tn Annul tiro York 17, Now York
N 2972.01
L IA09542
//
i COMPARATIVE COETCSMOSf 0TV^T Of *03. WASTZ zoo v:z:: pm h a v &w &
|i This so*h vat vwScrruruv to Aiaiw the niim races of cerrauon cl the ppr ewfcrui* toed or au^gmed for se is dv pVas*/^ sod, vwcf arid vtor aymis.
TV itmrmiam and orijetal vrt|k of (V pipe sample* vadrf* |OSX testa are fva brlovi
/' ORIGINAL SPECIMEN DATA
fit* Mm*%J
ImnJ*
i~r* Orittrt.
OtttUt /
Im Qrtmt
TV im tfwcitneo^ *tft k io m of ppr mdr of Wad, cast Im,
lei brua. jt&iVaoited wrra*fht irar*. pJntu,red *ed aVmmwm s*d
copper
aU pttrcSsted c m the open market.
TV tto&j WM Cejodvcwd ttaSrt ictrirwd COMteiasa fcod M
d< ftjfl Worth *rw$ iipol pVw't orano* bests,
Lead Cast Iras Rnti . Gah-anijed Trou|k Iras
Gahaoi^ed Scef Copper Tt&'S^ Tppe L
IWO
MU 1/40 1/04 1/10
i y
I ?76
1900 1900 1 900 1900 1/75
27
Vi 2IM ilT*
JJM 2.9/1
2JJ7
2.555 2.551
1JQ05
nr.MtM of it iwfoot w* piren for lost is v|hi vt
Aktmknss
l-74
1/40 72
655
pvir liter rrpoactf* pmedt td iVr RM^bt, w
ud fro*!
Three meuurrBKTUi vrre made before trarring tbe ie os Jw m 11,
oiftsirioe dm at* pe*r. Wci^ta km r*a pro^>aw>e os a2
l$UA and tufearqurw we^Hmf aod nswi obarrvanam sett made
wa?e* at V imrmir m3 l<ol roo^wnoos
fail iKb
os Augo* 21. 194*. December 14. I >4*. and foul mornrunes made
dwd (V Ind br ownufidic^ Mb an ciyroad idr of ao
os Juoe 1). 1949 After npowr and before wvighmj, (be aampdet
dsn tst crort tV (bm outerui.
veft tinned bp vifMi| ami tcrvbbtog vrk a (opprr vuf jsi
ii
TV ntir was Aidr ifm darowM tidt Mi. Robert A. Gap. fcrrw?N of cfce Lend Udosnes Amacimaca ud ao wtfh die
i Crfr^r of Tessa. Vm it tek fhe very VtW practical
JUswks thowod that *rfht ksa mm psyoim os a3 tm pats and (be fmal mwki are mdatame of cboae cbterved dvns| die
abarta perod of ftfmst.
fi *r?f ittutMr u to dr o*r44 Ut cv cmki be tiprON of (W
ovtruii (MOAtnlf ed far r mI, mm of KM Vj , Midi it
bad, c mc tract. brim, iKM*ssd wrovfht mot and fafeasued wrC
CORROSION RATES
aai tVr mrcemk tu^cssi lor ise o che pAywhinj toil ijwos
TV srwl es|k 1st for cecb of ebr materwh over cbe cce ytir
oath m copper oJ tls- ions
TV k t m! oVmooM sere mdr by Mr. H M. Bebrook. coo* cVtooc of Fort Tonit, of ptntvsaot to w ibe Fart Worth
im|c fjpatil ptuM m i tret toe mm yiowd bp Mr. V. 1 MKbc, at* cVaiM lor Fort Vonk
DCSCR1FT10N OF TOT
TV tar mm tet p * Mdrof Vw.
In aria to actekrw* tV corroMa* caet m much M posi'r,
V p^e eauM, mb ipprorwr)y 2 ft s Vnjrb of caofermtsf
b acibiitM pWfnbf^ sir osfrmoM, Mere tiposf
maoW (irr^| the imrt iMm (a a the F-ort % urtb irv*|t
d^owJ pUM Mtafot bi it TV umpire sere twppuned bf l
2a4
kiirr ftfr vsoka fniar ueraWy TVr sere bcM M
iV nek by cVeaird
of V ik m imw s I, eaten m vV
Oar of ir*J where Irw (U|r mm and isf a i*ciitf Imof V
V c mt of (tppci Vh m TV only mher avurrul o camel vrt
cV isrpln %u rvf I>-t| i the* pUrf tV BSAhii!f at a
drpefc chat %r^iVf ilkm (V water Lot <a oa *bt* It withes be to*
cV kmt nft of the p^r mtuei A m audr *rb Imm p*p*<
^>7*od (V K-vijr to be eJkaU* iaf tV cosdrmrd wstwt os
tSf vpfet fwias of Ik HK pwert ac*d A W siue
ghr?vf^ that the ittnoafVee aomseMdiSf V apcraAcaa CMMesf
bffnifra M^fuft
lead
.........................
Os leas
B*m
Cchiaurf TTrau|bt teas
Giinoucd Scccf
Ccffn
AVmms
riyhiM Im Cfmmt
12 1/5 J59 94 ia 6/5
17
Tbs anal vnphe kai it nor taayksly mrila| bccavac if
(he difference m dimry (vr|V fe* MM sofume) (f (be MM
amili To poiar cfca op nw clrirff. taudie. if pis *JL cat
OtAt of InU. the tear oucetui *h (V
drcsKp arsi osc
I owxr of iVumai, (he sml ewf *eH iV Vn fstun It vil
be imnrdtarefp apy/rnc (hac rV ikmAus os a vnfame baas ml
fcpmnt more iKm four fens m mvcb metal n tV Irad Wsb
tho *n mmdl pos cas
umkrwand vby the tfhc km os a
sVe bam would be a mich mere actwvtr inetbof cd ppnM>|
the rdus of iV wc petn Tbs tiimerwo v4 the k t m! enfN
km to a vokune km. ctpwwf t tschri prnrmc** pet year.
hows is iV octs afade aloe^i with (be weijht ksa tipmwf ts
bstci per iqmn istb per pear:
! I
!
l..ig!IJ>n|Ol"^qp'A-'.u >MU..K;'W|.-'.',,..,iJ?'l,jil' -MW" MT'Jff
|i^ppAjfpup,^ipp^
LIA09543
1
5Htmtid
fm^bi Latt
KW Latt
OtJS^. laJYr. irnfmaumfoa/YV.
Lead
............................ <100167
00)0259
Cam Item .
... 002510
C&TiUQ
|M................................ C04910
G*b*tued Woaft* lm 001570
0OC<660
OOD'022
G*lr*a<J*l Steel
002)60
000475*
1
GTabrfVf (L) ...... 010)50
061V720
J
Ahm.ft.ri ...........................000270
0001025
\
Thau figure* an attired m by mathttxmiktd formed* mJ wt bc*d ao Milan* anM* mr over the cat** btigrh of the itmpb* They do oar ukr into tctuvni loctlutd arrerioa or i*a**4 tuch *tt retdew to *11 cam roerpt bad. tod *Wh muni tv^
MBflta (uiafr io the am of copper.
The oar ddr k uU Uwd ao (ht time figure* tod dmg the
prWtm We dor u* be opened of 6m omnih, ptU ooMi^j
6 c pt io mo o J ootforto flf doe oo
h*e aoMird:
RELATTVZ lift
(Lad - 100) tad ............................................. 1000
Cam tm...................................................... ftmm............................................. Gtlroiof Vieud* lroo......................... GdnoW Seri ...................................
Copper--Type L......................... Alim*** ........................................
*5 2,9 90 36
06 K6
The fiftMi ao the than art oat pan. btenor jura t|h My odcr 6(itnu coodfo* *od tmtity of one* Tbe fijitre do ftww frbme life, hur?et.
A* <oo be or*, the bod owylt Io* ipfroioml/ air beec* tod
mote do* cbe ceUttvr Ur of toy of the edict owmili mttd. Aode
boo the
*4 cf the atm art dcarijr pooped od looger
at might fried oav optd*ot ddfrrewcc*
v is u a l o&saivA'noNs
I
J
Vimtl oboneiao, vbdi an pamcoUHy imdiA| tit* eidNO cceukruu* to the axTo**ce rut Itpo jam dormant trot
made at matt firpeir ntmib toi bttMC of 6rtf igynmoi, 6e fW of ihr toaewigaocm U1 be drwnbed tm draft
Tbt fmt v mo aI etammttmm '* made oo jwy 14. 194ft that only a few dry* nprautt, to Itua aha* cHaagn bed tikra pint The tutbubm Ikm M ihe mrohob bed owed *aenr o*rt to panef and iKNeam ifoo *m found brrt van bed mpantid c m thr jure turf***. tuiMMMi thawed (he bad pipe trta bnIt tilniN nup far c few atn tfann mcU Ik cam mm pipe
hoard facne a&.rht t\m in rvfdc'mr. rhr bees* ptpf had blackened,
Cbe p)rsjid
trr*> ;* shewi wf f*?W (Turtle with
MM waicr tn*r* dw epf'v f. tr.-'i tht
t-eri pipe vu
thr tint The ccfpw tve -4 tM biact tod acaiy in ipfeinuu*
*od had *ame atm
m. *id t*r *kewu ppe *hoot'd oo
cheap mrpe me* wb*'.r iputt drputnt'd by the w*t. A* Hm
umt, thr URvtciitff ua ihr
tru tewed ft* warwr *16
Cobtkau* chk*J* paper, end It* hr'bi^ro HilfJvte, wnh bed aerate
paper Both too *rr pouiv*
the pre*roi.f of boefc
mxtorr tod
Uip-'wl.r, cooimon* etmdtr thor toewe<
lord M mm nl, rat tod rent ipmat No ertrmpa *rr made
io fmowe the pteotf of (feme ccaae.r*m fwaatf onr
Oo jdf 2. 194ft ihtr twotiowdy cot 00*61 expoure, the ampin acre tguo eramiord nrh (hr kilcrvMf cbterMicw:
ftn CO.VD/DON
Lead CawSma Bern*
Piecobred Mb oo mcnmmg drpmk. BkbnM and mated *n Hmi
Cdneiid
VrarpM bl
GeKiebcd Soft
Corroded end owd wh* gnpbb da
POM.
Corroded --d cowed rid b4*di Arty
Gyptr Tfbey
Corroded tef amid Mb Uab fifty depot**.
of deep ariwoft
Evai tier cely aete mooch** cmwc, b wrn ftaae yneibt ftwfliar 4m ruicnii wiftl brli m tod ebe o m mU left Thu trend teemed *0 be ctelrad 00 a o |w m 25, btt (be atmpln ere tpe obmnid before do*^ tod oe.^ht^ Midi thr Uloa
ftn cosomoN
Lead
Cam boo
Brw
A1 top ft^M crywffior eongaie*.
**r.
CvnM la l*|> fWfcy ula At
Vmgp* boo
Gthwaid Sod Capper Tufcitj AJmmmo
Tbe icabe at owndr, 6m6 ra*ey.
lt%m ftctb oo awetadc. lain) brevdy. owrtidr tod Imi fe. Whfift OM illifr tod Mdf*
Tbrrtdi cnrrodrd CM.
LIA 09 544
Ob December 14. tlvf m mow*n earpmutt, naval cdwcrestioa ni made tptao t/m cb<a| aarf stth** and Ac trm/b% *m be***** to |ri nackm
nn
CONDHTON
Qr
IrU
Culm Bnu 0.1 niu(
Wiimjki In*
CilmiuB Seal
Gf$ TU|
Dtft dwcrdorwHm, aa aarkrAk oor> rtioo or
Blech cedar nwfc rw flpccs and piwiai Mf owtuded aad pwead -
Loner end of pipe dhow bdf) |rfa tourd c o m>m compksly foot with rwacotf tad pmutA
Lower ted erf pipe mi pars of upper end. pltMiioi tmtMkj cnafkwff fuae with nwtf mi j*nw
b*&1 (wfuld twl pwwrf vwk mml b n !I hufrt chr ffi. Db m^
.
i
Swu* ptfimj (hr eacwr ktvfth %-wh Acpu (t m| ocar dtr ^fir fa^.
Ob jM II. 4949. M w m! cbaeowwa of 9 h b h Ii i *m AftW a/m dcMw|, m4 Maaki *m KM^if picawwl lur Mth t naftwnd; ihon ptru/ of cxpoawar Obcrrmoa tm aa fctot
rtn uw
G Um
|WB
CO.VOfT/ON
tWuM Im a* pwrf. IUd mi rwitJ wurtodbr.
OmJd m Mie'
Wm^N mo b OKmIM
C4iAugtf cwircti off Aim one
half of Wf mi, mJ ppf paid
mi wA
AW 90 ptftw erf
Cfffw Tdw|
(km caii/t
Idlr fomArf
`X |fjiBt4
HT
Small aam**t pita almaw twin* Itmph wmh nw krjcr uamlij ifuw
la Ac 1*Mtpm$ K|w a# fnil uUh mw ,, I kn quaaad ik Uwmof] i Hpwa fiaxlf.
At u n be <tii (run Aew t bm1 t4w*an*i pmi*^ cuymJ a d Im (k b4 smpk As powwerf out ptea umtkf. Aw pwnnf aid M im uka aw account oi kiranaM akrW bit, wwUi mwudy Aor*c* W wskd Ufe of Ae mod a* rfkurf
lasrttoch * (heat no amt c'rfc?t'J tt c b accelcrtJcrf pect- ^ Ctest t*f fmrtrrfwterf rhaf cheat fw'aiili orvier tcruai irutillwlow cur.^rtKrfw ecud kw pmpwrK***fcjj loftier tone Ata tJ>^* arvdjr taaktc appear. Hosem. dtuejuniinj the fact that (k evitrotioa care vat aurkrorad. acutal u*ma (eadwiont sowU approach choir wtkr arh*ch this tut wt V*4t-
VivJ cfcarmttkr* at Ae trat ww^o urn made hr mfwtf Barf Mr H M ftwlbnoh of Iftduwrval LiYkeattirtr*, 20f'p v c m Itch $cmi. furc Wurth. 7eta*, oho auprmwrf the ita sad dmmuA4 (few *et*hc kwt of rath Bampk trad after etaottaktiaa.
The ftoel tkrmiMB aw iU> *twl ky J H JnU, twwdi eagvxtr. Tru* /i**erta trpenrwt* tation. mi Ruben A. Csmp, tawnjuawwJ Mnoul Spec**!*. fWnb^f tml Pipe fmmg Eateanua Server. Ni d Ttu* A. A hi Gdkpe.
OONCUWON
A Mdf erf At awb Bthwacrf wader the KCtkniH tarfeaNi
tarijwiattiail ta Aw tew ptordr s with tow* poouw
cm
kdi ap (wte canWm At fmewtd oat prrrindy, de verjhe
kw ol At IrW uapW to ccm*krt4y bener 6u ik m of At
ok. kaoo. the trfow low s much more accurate
of BfCtfBo-ai the muhiAf tAw*. tod on Aw Ui Ac
pirhowwwu of the trod t*mpk *o ntmirfit^
Oo tW beta of irbtrvt We rfetrrawMd from the o*er-*B comwioa hotel <rf the m eeumno, led to ifaca to Km t Me cnaae two (hot of t*f J (he odor mttemb sated. The other attma wear chaariy powperf ia Aw reaped, mtp fee ftrfort of Ar cuptf, but fvecSce cnes cd ptwer dsejtioa stajta mad asr Hatfwaac
drffmaco a eke pofomtoat
If |o t m| it ako (toujerd a ddnna to wi afl corroMoa. Iced it m now oaotwiia^ a to che oolf mwmi free of rhw rjrfK at oetauoA A|*a rvtft n the os erf copper ivku, %Hid pwted dowfh, bnpr k m, or awMurtwwar of At depth of pnu^ souU be odtwobk to dmrmwc Ac lektrtc pofirncg erf Ac
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