Document 71pbgDRN8dVR18o4qJ5LRxmVe
American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers Guide, 1924-25
In one metered city club a saving of 27 per cent was made by installing automatic-heat control. This is after the two seasons were equalized for outside temperature.
Of two similar office buildings, one having automatic heat 'control, the other without it, both metered, during four years the automatic con trolled building used an average of 556 lb. of steam per sq. ft. of radiation, while the other used 894 lb. of steam per sq. ft. of radiation, around 38 per cent to be credited to the control.
Chapter XIII
INSULATION
HEAT LOSS FROM UNINSULATED SURFACES
THE determination as to whether pipes and other heated surfaces should be insulated is made after a consideration of the heat loss from such surfaces if they are allowed to remain bare. The heat losses
from bare pipes are given in Table 82, together with the number of pounds
of coal required to produce these quantities of heat, and the cost of the
same.
;
Example.--Three hundred.feet of bare 3-in. pipe containing steam at 10-lb. gage, and located in a room where the air is at 70 deg. fahr., will radiate 2.46 X (239.4 -- 70) X 300 = 125,020 B.t.u. per hr. The corresponding expenditure of coal is 3 X 3,292 = 9,876 lb. per month if steam is kept in the pipe continuously, and the value of the coal
at $12 per ton is $8.24 X 3 X ^ = $74.16 per month. 4
Fig. 53. Heat Transmission in B.t.u. Per Hour Per Square Foot of Covered Pipe (1 In. Covering)
The heat loss from uninsulated flat surfaces or surfaces of large radius, such as boilers, feed-water heaters, heating and ventilating ducts and flues, hot-water tanks, etc., is given in Table 83 irf B.t.u. per square foot
142
Material for this section was prepared especially for The Guide by L. L. Barrett and L. B. McMillan. New York.
143