Document 6wZ5ev8deNrym0nxNGDNnop7g
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PRESENTATION TO FIELD SALES PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
1, Introduction As moot oP you are aware, there have been several newopaper and magazine articles published In the U. S. In 1969 Indi cating that jjolychlorlnated Jjiphenyls (PCBs) have been discovered In some marine, aquatic and wildlife environ ments. The quantities detected are said to be In the parts per million or parts per billion category. It Is claimed that the PCBs found strongly resemble chlor inated biphenyls containing 54# and 60# chlorine by weight. As you know, Monsanto sellB such products under the trade names of Aroclor 1254 and 1260.
2. Letter to Monsanto's Aroclor Customers As a result of this publicity and because Monsanto's name has been mentioned in at least one of the articles. It was felt that Monsanto as a responsible member of the business community hud a duty to alert Its Aroclor customers to u potential problem of environmental contamination. In so alerting our customer:.!, let me emphasize that this (Joes NOT mean that wo nre agreeing v/J th the content:! of any
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published articles on PCBs, nor are we necessarily disagreeing with the articles. It does not mean that we accept that Aroclor 1254 and 1260 have caused any environmental problems. We are merely fulfilling what we consider to be our moral and our legal responsibility to our customers. When you consider the present public concern with pollution and the environment (witness Newsweek's recent article headlined "The Ravaged Environment"), 1 think you would agree that It would be foolish and Imprudent to Ignore the PCB articles. But let me repeat that notification to our customers does not Imply guilt on the part of Monsanto.
Accordingly, a letter has been cleared by our Legal Department for mailing to each one of our dlrect Monsanto customers. This letter goes to Plasticiser customers only. A very similar letter will be mailed by the Functional Fluids Croup to ttio.tr customers. The letters will be mailed from St. Louis about tin: end n" February. It will be addressed to:
Office of the President XY/j Company Accounts Receivable Address
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The Plasticizer letter will be signed by W. E. Schalk. A copy of this letter, together with a cover letter, will be mailed to the head office of each of our Aroclor dis tributors. The cover letter will indicate the action Monsanto is taking with regard to its direct Aroclor customers. We will recommend that our distributors |
mall a Bimilar letter promptly to each of their Aroclor customer:;. Copies of our letter will be made available
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to our distributors in quantities sufficient to meet their needs. It is not our responsibility to alert our distributors' customers. To explain the action to our distributors we have visited the head offices of Central Solvents and American Mineral Spirits.
Let me summarize what Monsanto's letter says: 1) Its primary function is to alert customero to a
potential environmental pollution problem. Confidenttally, our Legal Department believes this will minimize and, hopefully, eliminate claims made against us ror environmental pollution damage.
2) It doer; not imply quilt by Monsanto. At till a time,
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we are taking a neutral stand on the controversy. There are real problems of analytical identification of PCBs, how accurate the levels observed are, how PCBs affect marine, aquatic and wildlife environments over the lone-term. We have active programs in all these areas to better define the problem but a lot of work needs to'be done before definite scientific conclusions can be drawn.
3) It points out that not all Aroclors are PCBs. This is an Important distinction. Don't call the PCD pro blem the Aroclor problem. We sell Aroclors such as 5060, 5442 and 5^60 which are HOT PCBs. They, there fore, should not be regarded as potential environmental contaminants.
4) Furthermore, it says that not all PCBs appear to be potential contaminants. Aroclors 1221, 1232, 1242 und 1248 have MOT been found In the environment. Neither have Aroclors 1202 and 1208. We can only theorise as to why thin should l,e. At this stage, we prefer not to indulge in theories. The salient HONS 058522
point Is that since they have not been found - In
' spite of Intensive Investigations by scientists both
here and abroad - Indicates that they are not per
sistent contaminants and, therefore, do not pose a
long-term threat to the environment. .
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5) By including a copy of the Federal Water Pollution .i
Standards established for all states of the Union,
we are pointing out that care will be needed in
preventing environmental contamination from other
raw materials and products not just flroclor 12p4
and 1260. We feel this Chemical Week reprint will'
be useful information for many of our smaller
customers.
Customer Reaction We expect this letter will lead to customer reaction. Our competitors are sure to learn of it and some of them may even be kind enough to capitalize on it or at least try to.
Wo can't anticipate all the ways in which our customers
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reaot. Remember this letter 1b going to the "Office of .I
the President" so It may get down to his subordinates In
a variety of different ways leading to a variety of re
actions. Why send It to. the Office of the President?
Because our Legal Department feels In this way we have
really notified a company officially of the potential
problem. If there Is any legal litigation later, the
courts might feel that sending the letter to Joe Doe,
Plant Purchasing Agent, was not legal notification
because Joe Doe may not be an officer of the company.
So we must be prepared to expect hearing from customer employees we've never met nor heard of before. They may call anyone In the district office, many are likely to call Mr. Schalk, some may call executives all over the St. Louis campus.
Let us conc.crn ourselves with what happens when a customer
calls your regional offices about the letter or raises
the matter during a sales call. Por your guidances,
wo1vc prepared some aids:
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t> ) -7- (1) A llBt of DOs and DON'Tc for Regional Managers. (2) A list of "likely" customer questions together with answers approved by jlm Springgate and our Legal Department.
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Decreased Sales Beware of decreased sales to any account after the letter Is sent out. If you Buspect this, your plan of attack could be:
Monsanto: Customer:
"I see your purchases of Aroclor XYZ are
down. I hope It doesn't mean your business
Is having a tough spell".
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"No, business is O.K. but It's that so-and-so
letter you sent".
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Moncrnto: "Does this mean you've switched to a re- placement for XYZ?"
Customer: "Yes".
Monsanto: Probe to find what It Is. Is it Inferior to Aroclor. Is it really not a contaminant too.
Point out our range of products. Use Mons.'into
bulletins/niue Book to get him to evaluate one
of our products.
OH Customer:
"Mo but I'm living, off Inventory till my hoy::
cun get a replacement".
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Monsanto: Competition:
"Let me help you with some suggestions If I can. In the Blue Book here, we
cover over eighty possible products--".
. Remember that Aroclor plasticizers are outstanding products. They are Inert, oxidatively and chemically stable, give good adhesion In adhesives, sealants and coatings, moisture resistant, give low vapor transmission In coatings. In other words, they are used because of PERFORMANCE Competitors will suggest chlorinated paraffins but they are not bo good. Every salesman who has gone through the Training School In the!
past year - and over 9Q# have - hove been given
the advantages of Aroclor over chlorinated
paraffins. Use It if you have to. You might
ask the customer: "How sure are you that
chlorinated paraffins are not environment:!
contaminants. What proof do you have".
Blunt the competitive attacks by get tin.-,
them to be defensive.
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Future:
If the customer is going to evaluate replacements, make sure he gets samples of plenty of our standard plasticizers.
There may be some panicky reaction to start with. Your Job will be to calm it down. To do that, you have to be confident Our Aroclor sales have increased every year for ten years - In boom or recession. We want 1970 to be no different. Let's not enter a new decade with a down-turn.
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