Document 6wY2Y2ygYa3zjQ3y6YRrvyQg3
14
CHAPTER 2
- 1953 Guide
Thermal conductance per unit area, Unit conductance: heat>transferred per . ,
(unit time) (unit area) (degree)................ ...
......................... ,CL
c _c_ i _
g
fe '
* A HA A(l, -- tt) L
'
Thermal conductivity: heat transferred per (unit time), (unit area) (degree per unit length)........ ;................................................... . .7.. . ..... .7 .k
a k = ----
(fi -- tt)
! .
Surface coefficient of heat transfer, Film coefficient of heat transfer, Individual coefficient of heat transfer: heat transferred per (unit time) (unit area) (degree)............................. .......................... ............ ............ '........ ". .7 ...;... .. .. f
f=
A
(l -- k
(In general / is not equal to k/L, where L is the actual-thickness of the fluid film.)
Overall coefficient of heat transfer. Thermal transmittance per unit area: heat .transferred per (unit time) (unit area) (degree overall) .............................U
_ A U= ti -- tt
.
'r
Thermal transmission (heat transferred per unit-time)................ ..................g
. Q
Thermal resistance (degree per unit of heat transferred per unit time)............ .. R
ft -
^ _ 1* q kA
'7
Thermal resistivity__ ___ ,............ ................. ...................................... .....................1/k
Vaporization values at constant pressure, Differences between values for satu rated vapor and saturated liquid at the same pressure.................... Subscript fg
Velocity..................................................................................................................... ... .. V Viscosity, absolute.................................... ............................ ....................................... p
Viscosity, kinematic................................ ................................................... :.......... . V/p
Volume (total)............................................................... ................................................ V
Volume per unit time, Rate at which quantity of material passes through a
machine, Quantity of heat per unit time, Quantity of beat per unit height...
Weight of a major item, Total height...............................
.......................
Weight rate, Weight per unit of power, Weight per unit of time............ ,-----
Work (total)................................ ................ ............ ............. ...................................
THE GREEK ALPHABET
A a Alpha
B P Beta r y Gamma
A 5 Delta
E t Epsilon
Zf. Zeta
H v Eta..' e e Theta
I t Iota K k Kappa A A Lambda M fi Mu . N v Nu
H.f Xi O o Oinicron II w. Pi
P P Rho
,, S <r s Sigma
T T Tau T v Upsilon
4> <p <6 Phi Xx Chi Psi . Q to Omega
Abbreviations and Symbols - :
..... CONVERSION EQUATIONS5
Heat, Power anti Work 1 ton refrigeration < Latent heat of ice , . 1 Btu
1 Int. watthour
I Int. kilowatthour !
1 Int: kilowatt (1000 watts) 1000 I.T. calories) 1 I.T. Kilocaloriej
1 horsepower
I boiler horsepower
_ / 12,000 Btu per hour 200 Btu per minute
= 143.4 Btu per pound
778.3 ft-lb 0.2930 Int. whr 252.0 I.T. calorie
( 2656 ft-lb'
= 1 3.413 Btu ] 3600 Int. joules. 7 l 860 I.T. calories
........
( 3,413 Btu
= ( 3.517 lb water evaporated from
( and at 212 F.
,
1.341 hp 56.88 Btu per minute. 7 \ 44,267 ft-lb per minute
3.968 Btu 3088 ft-lb 1.1628 Int. whr
( 0.7455 Int. kw _ I 42.40 Btu per minute _ 1 33,000 ft-lb per minute
( 550 ft-lb per second
_ ( 33,475 Btu per hour ~ \ 9.809 Int. kw
Weight and Volume 1 gal (U. S.) 1 British or Imperial gallon'
1 cu ft 1 cu ft water at 60 F (in vacuo) 1 cu ft water at 212 F (" " ) 1 gal water at 60 F (" " ) 1 gal water at 212 F (" " )
1 lb (avdp)
1 bushel 1 short ton
Pressure
1 lb per square inch
_ j 231 cu in. "\ 0.1337 cu ft
277.42 cu in.
( 7.481 gal \ 1728 cu in.
= 62.37 lb = 59.83 lb = 8.338 lb = 7.998 lb
_ / 16 oz ~ \ 7000 grains
= 1.244 cu ft = 2000 lb
144 lb 2.0360
per square foot 1 in. mercury at 32
F
2.0422 in. mercury at 62 F
9. SOQ ft water at 62 F
1 oz per square inch
0.1276 in. mercury at 62 F 1.732 in. water at 62 F '
Abbreviations 1nl. and I.T. nttt to International `Checked in 1944 by National Bureau aj`Standards. and International (Stem) Table, respectively.: