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ST0850U22 THE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE EDITORS DAVID L. EDSALL, M. D.. S. D, United States EDGAR L. COLLIS, M. D.. M. R. C. S.t Great Britain VOLUME XI JANUARY. 1929--DECEMBER. 1929 THE CHEMICAL LIBRARY* PUBLISHED BY HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Boston, Mass. S T 0850423 (s I'd, 0 o % . i/ United State* David L. Edsall, M.D., S.D. EDITORS Great Britain E. L. Collib, M.D., M.R.C.S. HONORARY CONSULTING EDITOR Snt Thomas M. Legoe, M.D., D.F.H. ASSOCIATE EDITORS United State* W. Irving Clark, Jb., M.D. Lxland E. Coper, M.D. Alice Hamilton, A.M., M.D. Emebt R. Hathurst, A.M., Ph.D., M.D. Yandell Henderson, Ph.D. Great Britain W. F. Dxabdbn, M.R.C.S., D.P.H. Sib Kbnnxth Goadbt, K.B.E., M.R.C.S., D.P.H. Lsonabd Hill, M.B., F.R.S. T. Listeb Llewellyn, B.S., M.D., M.I.M.E, Habbt E. Mock, M.D. L. R. Thompson, M.D. C.-E. A. Winslow, M.S., A.M., Dr.P.H. William P. Yant, B.S. Sib Thomas Oliver, M.D. R. Pbossbr Whitb, M.D., M.R.C.S. H. M. Vbrnon, A.M., M.D. D. A. Coleb, M.D. South Africa E. R. Clover, A.M., M.D., B.Ch., D.P.H. Canada Australia J. J. R. Maclbod, M.B. H. W. Abiht, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. MANAGING EDITORS Cecil K. Drinker, M.D. Philip Drinker, B.S., Ch.E. Mabion C. Shorlet 3.S. D.P.H. .I.M.E. i.R.C.P* ST 0850424 rr7+% ' ^ CONTENTS OF VOLUME XI y- ---------------------------- JANUARY, 1929. NUMBER 1 rA(n ^Thb Fate or Old Employees. W. Irving Clark, M.D., Worcester, s Mass............................................................................................................... 1 The Evaluation of Physical Defects Found during Preemploy- uent Examinations. C. O. Sappington, M.D., Dr.P.H., Medical Director, Montgomery Ward and Company, Oakland, Calif.................. 6 The Physiology of Industrial Hygiene: III. The Physiology of r. - V Industrial Fatigue. R. J. S. McDowall, D.Sc., M.B., F.R.C.P. (Edin.), Professor of Physiology, King's College, University of London. 12 The Development of Industrial Hygiene in Australia. H. W. Armit, Sydney, Australia......................................................................................... 17 Book Notices...................................................................................................... 36 FEBRUARY, 1929. NUMBER 2 Silicosis among Rock Drillers, Blasters, and Excavators in New York City, Based on a Study of 208 Examinations -iv \*I. Introduction.........................................................'.................................... ' II. Silicosis among Rock Drillers, Blasters, and Excavators in New York City. Adelaide Ross Smith, M.D. From the Depart ment of Medicine and the Department of Industrial Hygiene, DeLamar Institute of Public Health, of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and the Presbyterian Hospital.. HI. A Study of Silica Dust in Hard Rock Drilling in New York City. J. William Fehnel, B.Sc., Chief Chemist, Laboratory of Industrial Hygiene of the Industrial Health Service, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York City.............................................. IV. Conclusions................................................................................................ V. Recommendations...................................................................................... Book Notices...................................................................................................... 37 39 69 79 81 82 MARCH, 1929. NUMBER 3 Cross Connections between Industrial and Public Water Sup plies. E. Sherman Chase, Metcalf & Eddy, Engineers, Boston, Mass............................................................................................................... Dust Hazard in the Abrasive Industry: Second Study. W. Irving Clark, M.D., Norton Company, Worcester, Mass....................... T 111 85 92 an ST0850425 THE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE Absenteeism in Coal Miners. H. M. Vernon, M.D., and T. Bed ford, Ph.D., Investigators for the Industrial Fatigue Research Board, London, assisted by C. G. Warner, B.Sc................................................... 97 Book Notices.......................................................................................... '... 105 APRIL, 1929. NUMBER 4 The Cost of Free Advice. Tuberculosis in an Industrial Group. E. W. Phillips, M.D., Phoenix, Ariz.......................................................... 107 Nervous Illness in Industry. Millais Culpin, M.D., F.R.C.S................. 114 Lead Absorption and Compensation. May R. Mayers, M.A., M.D., Bureau of Industrial Hygiene, New York State Department of Labor.. 124 Book Notices................................................................................................. 138 MAY, 1929. NUMBER 5 Enameled Sanitary Ware Manufacture. Alice Hamilton, M.D............ 139 Experimental Electric Shock. U. R. W. Ian Urquhart, M.A., M.D. (Tor.), and E. Clark Noble, M.A., M.B. (Tor.), M.R.C.P. (Lond.). From the Laboratory of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada....................................................................................... 154 Book Notices................................................................................................. 173 JUNE, 1929. NUMBER 6 The Effect of Rubbing Down and Scraping by Dry Process of Lead Painted Surfaces of Iron and Steel Structures. L. C. McNair and C. W. Price, H. M. Engineering Inspectors of Factories, London.. 175 A Study of Exposure to Calcium Dusts Generated in the Manu facture of Portland Cement. L. R. Thompson, M.D., Surgeon, United States Public Health Service, and Dean K. Brundage, A.B., Assistant Statistician, United States Public Health Service................. 182 The Progress and Present Status of Industrial Hygiene in the Union of South Africa. E. H. Cluver, M.A., M.D., D.P.H., Assistant Health Officer for the Union of South Africa........................... 194 Book Notices................................................................................................. 215 SEPTEMBER, 1929. NUMBER 7 The Tuberculosis League, the Sanatorium, and Industry. Bernard S. Coleman, Executive Secretary, Hudson County (N. J.) Tuber culosis League........................................................................................... 217 Silicosis with Low Incidence of Tuberculosis. Emery R. Hayhurst, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Hygiene, Ohio State University, and Con sultant in Industrial Hygiene, Ohio State Department of Health; Daniel J. Kindel, B.S., M.D., Former Chief, Division of Industrial Hygiene, Ohio State Department of Health; Byron E. Neiswander, M.D., Chief, Division of Industrial Hygiene, Ohio State Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio; and Clarence D. Barrett, M.D., C.P.H., Health Commissioner of Lorain County, Oberlin, Ohio........................... 228 ST0850U26 CONTENTS FAQI gyoDiss on Experimental Pneumonokoniobis. IV. The Separation of Particulate Matter Smaller than Screen Sizes into Graded Fractions. Donald E. Cummings, B.S. From the Saranac Laboratory for the Study of/Tuberculosis, the Edward L. Trudeau Foundation. 245 OCTOBER, 1929. NUMBER 8 Industrial Workshops and their Importance in Relation to Placing the Handicapped. Rufus B. Crain, M.D., in Charge of Adult Cardiac Clinic, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, N. Y.; Member of Industrial Workshops Committee, Rochester, N. Y................................. 257 Respiratory Diseases in a Portland Cement Plant. L. R. Thompson, M.D., Surgeon, United States Public Health Service, and Dean K. Brundage, A.B., Assistant Statistician, United States Public Health Service.......................................................................................................... 266 Calibration of the Kata-Thermometer over a Wide Range of Air Conditions. C. P. Yaglou and Kroum Dokoff, Department of Ven tilation and Illumination, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass............................................................................................................. 278 Book Notices................................................................................................... 291 NOVEMBER, 1929. NUMBER 9 The Evaluation of 5 and 7 Per Cent. Carbon Dioxide Mixtures as Respiratory Stimulants. Emery Heller, M.D., Walter Killiches, M.D., and Cecil K. Drinker, M.D. From the Department of Physiol ogy, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass................................. 293 The Use of 7 Per Cent. Carbon Dioxide and 93 Per Cent. Oxygen in the Treatment of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. Cecil K. Drinker, M.D., and Thomas J. Shaughnessy. From the Depart ment of Physiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass... 301 Some Physiologic Reactions to Cooling Power during Work, with Special Reference to Evaporation of Water. J. Argyll Camp bell and T. C. Angus. From the National Institute for Medical Re search, Hampstead, London....................................................................... 315 Book Notices...................................................................................................................... 328 DECEMBER, 1929. NUMBER 10 A Study of the Carbon Monoxide Content of the Blood of Steel Mill Operatives. Chester J. Farmer and P. Jeanette Crittenden. From the Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University Medi cal School, Chicago, 111................................................................................ 329 A Method for the Rapid Determination of Dust in Air. L. C. Jjj*' McNair, B.Sc., and J. F. Hirst, B.Sc., A.I.C. From the Govem** ment Laboratory, London.......................................................................... 336 ^ - Determination of Small Amounts of Benzene Vapors in Air. Henry F. Smyth, Jr., B.S. in Ch.E. From the School of Hygiene and ^"lic Health, University of Pennsylvania, and the private laboratory of Henry Field Smyth and the author...................................................... 338 Noticeb...................................................................................................................... 349 ST0850427 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME XI This is a subject index to all the reading matter in the Journal of Industrial Hy giene, and one should, therefore, look for the subject word, with the following exoeption: "Book Notices" are indexed under this title on page 353. The name of the author follows the subject entry in parenthesis. For author index, see page 353. Abrasive industry, dust hazard in (Clark)................................................ 92 Absenteeism in coal miners (Vernon, Bedford, and Warner)...................... 97 Atmospheric conditions, physiologic reactions to cooling power during work (Campbell ana Angus).......... 315 Australia, industrial hygiene in 17 Fatigue, industrial, physiology of (McDowall)........ Handicapped, rehabilitation of, see Rehabilitation. Industrial hygiene in Australia (Armit)...................................................... 17 hygiene in South Africa (Cluver).... 194 Benzene vapors in air, determination of small amounts of (Smyth)......... 338 Blood of steel mill operatives, carbon monoxide content of (Farmer and Crittenden)........................................ 329 facture of Portland cement (Thompson and Brundage)............. 182 Carbon Dioxide, 5 and7 per cent, mix tures as respiratory stimulants (Heller, Killicnes, and Drinker)... 293 7 per cent, mixture in treatment of car bon monoxide poisoning (Drinker and Shaughnessy)............................. 301 Carbon Monoxide content of blood of steel mill operatives (Farmer and Crittenden)........................................ 329 poisoning, 7 per cent, carbon dioxide mixture in treatment of (Drinker and Shaughnessy)............................. 301 Cement, Portland, exposure to calcium dusts in manufacture of (Thomp son and Brundage)........................... 182 Portland, plant, respiratory diseases in (Thompson ana Brundage)....... 266 Coal miner, see Miner, coal. Dust, calcium, exposure to, in manufac ture of Portland cement (Thomp son and Brundage)........................... 182 hazard in abrasive industry (Clark). 92 in air, method for rapid aetermina- tion of (McNair ana Hirst)........ . 336 separation of particulate matter smaller than screen sizes into graded fractions (Cummings)........ 245 Electric shock, experimental (Urquhart and Noble)................................ 154 Kata-Thermometer, calibration of, over wide range of air conditions (Yaglou and Dokoff)........................278 physiologic reactions to cooling power during work (Campbell ana Angus)................................................. 315 Lead absorption and compensation (Mayersy........................................... 124 hazard in rubbing down and scraping lead painted surfaces (McNair ana Price)................................................... 175 Miner, coal, absenteeism in (Vernon, Bedford, andWarner)....................... 97 Nervous illness inindustry (Culpin).. 114 Old Age, fate of old employees (Clark)............................................. 1 Physical defects found during preem ployment examinations (Sappington)...................................................... 6 Physiologic reactions to cooling power during work (Campbell and Angus)................................................. 315 Rehabilitation, importance of indus trial workshops in placement of handicapped (Crain)........................ 257 Respiration, stimulation of, by 5 and 7 per cent, carbon dioxide mixtures (Heller, Killiohes, and Drinker)... 293 Respiratory diseases in Portland ce ment plant (Thompson and Brun dage).................................................... 266 351 . ST0850428 352 THE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE TAOS Rocx driller*, blester*, and excavator* in New York City, silicosis among............................................... 37 Sanitabt Wabs, enameled, manufac ture of (Hamilton).......................... 139 Silicosis among rock drillers, blasters, and excavators in New York City.................................................. 37 with low inoidenee of tuberculosis (Hayhurst, Kindel, Neiswander, and Barrett)....................................228 South Arnica, industrial hygiene in (Cluver)........................................... 194 8tbxl mill operatives, carbon monoxide content of blood of (Farmer and Crittenden)...................................... 329 Tubebculosib in industrial group, cost of free advice (Phillips).................. 107 league, sanatorium, and industry (Coleman)......................................... 217 silicosis with low incidence of (Hay hurst, Kindel, Neiswander, and Barrett).............................................. 228 Waves supplies, industrial and pub lic. cross connections between (Chase)....................................... 86 Workmen's Compensation law, lead absorption and (Mayers)................ 124 Workshops, industrial, importance of. in placement of handicapped *8 (Crain).............................................. 257 ST 0850429 SUBJECT INDEX 353 BOOK NOTICES Beaumont, W.: Experiments and Ob Goiter prevention and thyroid protec servations on the Gastric Juice and tion (Bram).......................................... 36 the Physiology of Digestion.............. 340 Gosney, E. 8., and Popenoe, P.: Sterili Biophysics, introduction to (Bums)... 291 zation for Human Betterment...........350 Boluuan, C. F.: Publio Health and Hy Gymnastics, fundamental, as basis giene. A Students' Manual.............. 138 of rational physical development Bram. I.: Goiter Prevention and Thy- (Bukh).._............................................... 36 roia Protection..................................... 38 Health legislation and health protec Brown, M. A.: Teaching Health in tion (Engelsmann)................................ 138 Fargo...................................................... 292 Health of mind (Rees)........................... 350 Bukh, N.: Fundamental Gymnastics. Health, public, and hygiene, manual The Basis of Rational Physical De for students (Bolduan)....................... 138 velopment............................................... 36 Health, road to (Winslow).................... 349 Bums, D.: An Introduction to Bio Health, teaching of, in Fargo (Brown).. 292 physics.................................................. 291 Heart disease, criteria for classification Camps, water program for (Cureton).. 292 and diagnosis of................................... 292 Cancer, conquest of, by radium and Human factor in industry (Cathcart).. 82 other methods (Quigley).................... 292 Hygiene, fundamentals of (Eugling)... 328 Cathoart, E. P.: The Human Factor in Hygiene, textbook (Dresel)................... 105 Industry................................................. 82 Hyman, A. S., see Parsonnet, A. E. Chajes, B.: Grundriss der Berufskunde Ibotson, E. C.: Partnerships, Com una Berufshygiene........................... 215 binations and Antagonisms in Dis Child, working, school and (Clapp and ease....................................................... 106 Strong).................................................... 83 Industrial hygiene, fundamentals of Clapp, M. A., and Strong, M. A.: The (Chajes)............................................... 215 Sohool and the Working Child.......... 83 Lochtkemper, see Teleky. Cureton, T. K., Jr.: A Water Program Lord, F. T.: Pneumonia........................ 106 for Camps, for Camp Waterfront Medicine, clinical, for nurses (Ringer). 350 Leaders and Camp Directors............ 292 Metal grinders of Solingen, dust hazard Curtis, R. E.: Economics: Principles of (Teleky, Lochtkemper, Rosenthal- and Interpretation.............................. 36 Deussen. and Derdack)...................... 173 Derdack, see Teleky. Mind, health of (Rees).......................... 350 Dermatergoses or occupational affec- Myers. C. S.: Industrial Psychology... 349 . tione, of skin (White).......................... 83 Neurology, clinical, textbook of. for Digestion, physiology of (Beaumont).. 349 students and practitioners (Neu- Disease, partnerships, combinations, staedter)............................................... 106 and antagonisms in (Ibotson)........... 106 Neustaedter, M.: Textbook of Clinical Dresel, E. G.: Lehrbuch der Hygiene Neurology, for Students and Practi for Studierende, Arzte und GeBund- tioners................................................... 106 heitsbehftrden....................................... 105 Nurses, clinical medicine for (Ringer). 350 Dunton, W. R., Jr.: Prescribing Occu Occupational therapy (Dunton)........... 292 pational Therapy................................ 292 Parsonnet, A. E., and Hyman, A. 8.: Dust hazard of metal grinders of Solingen (Teleky, Lochtkemper, Rosen- Applied Electrocardiography...............350 Pear, T. H.: Fitness for Work............. 82 thal-DeuBsen, and Derdack)............. 173 Pneumonia (Lord).................................. 106 Economics, principles and interpreta tion (Curtis)........................................ 36 Electrocardiography, applied (Parsonnet and Hyman).................................. 350 Engelsmann, R.: Grundriss der Gesundheitsgesetzgebung und der Gesundheitsfursorge................................ 138 Eugling, M.: GrundzOge derHygiene.. 328 Eye, pathology of (Friedenwald)......... 350 Eyster, J. A. E.: The Clinical Aspects ofVenous Pressure.............................. 292 First Aid and ambulance for factories and workshops..................................... 173 Fitness for work (Pear)........................ 82 Friedenwald, J. S.: The Pathology of the Eye................................................. 350 Popenoe, P., see Gosney. E. S. Psychology, industrial (Myers)............ 349 Quigley, D. T.: The Conquest of Can cer by Radium and Other Methods.. 292 Racial hygiene, practical discussion of eugenics and race culture (Rice)___ 106 Rees, J. R.: The Health of tne Mind.. 350 Rice, T. B.: Racial Hygiene: A Practi cal Discussion of Eugenics and Race Culture................................................. 106 Ringer, P. H.: Clinical Medicine for Nurses..................................................... 350 Rosenthal-Deussen, E.. see Teleky. School and working child (Clapp and Strong)................................................ 83 Skin affections, occupational, dermat ergoses (White)................................... 83 Gastric juice, experiments and observa Sterilization for human betterment tions on (Beaumont).......................... 349 (Gosney and Popenoe)......................... 350 ST 0850430 354 THE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE not 8trong, M. A.. ttt Clapp, M. A. Teleky,Ixxjhtkemper, Rosenthal-Deua- sen, K., and Dordack: Staubgef&hrdung and Staubsohidigungen der Metallsnhlelfer insbesonaere der dee bergiaohen Lands*............................... 173 Thyroid protection and goiter preven tion (Bram).......................................... 36 Venou* pressure, clinical aspects of (Eyster).................................................. 292 Water program for camps (Cureton)... 292 White, R. P.: The Dermatergoses or Occupational Affections of the Skin....................................................... 83 Winslow, C.-E. A.: The Road to Health.................................................... 349 1  V ST0850U3I * AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME XI rsaa Angus, T. C., see Campbell, J. A. Heller, E., Killiches, W., and Drinker, Annit, H. W.: The Development of In C. K.: The Evaluation of 5 and 7 Per dustrial Hygiene in Australia........... 17 Cent. Carbon Dioxide Mixtures as Respiratory Stimulants...................... 293 Barrett. C. D., see Hayhurst, E. R. Hirst, J. F., see McNair, L. C. *^s Bedford, T.. see Vernon, H. M. Brundage, D. K., see Thompson, L. R. Killiches, W., see Heller, E. (2). Kindel, D. J., see Hayhurst, E. R. Campbell. J. A., and Angus, T. C.: Some Physiologic Reactions to Cool ing Power during Work, with Special Reference to Evaporation of Water.. 315 Chase, E. S.: Cross Connections be tween Industrial and Public Water Supplies................................................. 85 Clark, W. I.: The Dust Hazard in the Abrasive Industry. Second Study... 92 Clark, W. I.: The Fate of Old Em ployees.................................................. 1 Cluver, E. H.: The Progress and Pres Mayers, M. R.: Lead Absorption and Compensation........................................ 124 McDowall, R. J. S.: The Physiology of Industrial Hvgiene: III. The Phy siology of Industrial Fatigue............. 12 McNair, L. C., and Hirst, J. F.: A Method for the Rapid Determina tion of Dust in Air............................... 336 McNair, L. C., and Price, C. W.: The Effect of Rubbing Down and Scraping by Dry Process of Lead Painted Sur faces of Iron and Steel Structures... 175 ent Status of Industrial Hygiene in the Union of SouthAfrica................. 194 Neiswander. B. E., see Hayhurst, E. R. Coleman, B. S.: The Tuberculosis Noble, E. C., see Urquhart, R. W. I. League, the Sanatorium, and Industry................................................ 217 Crain, R. B.: Industrial Workahops and their Importance in Relation to Placing the Handicapped................... 257 Phillips, E. W.: The Cost of Free Ad vice. Tuberculosis in an Industrial Group.................................................... 107 Price, C. W., see McNair, L. C. Crittenden, P. J., see Farmer, C. J. Culpin, M.: Nervous Illness in In dustry.................................................... 114 Cummings. D. E.: Studies on Experi mental Pneumonokoniosis. IV. The Separation of Particulate Matter Smaller than Screen Sizes into Graded Fractions............................................... 245 Sappington.C. 0.: The Evaluation of Physical Defects Found during Preemployment Examinations................ Shaughnessy. T. J,} see Drinker, C. K. Smith, A. R.-. Silicosis among Rock Drillers, Blasters, and Excavators in New York City.................................... Smyth, H. F., Jr.: The Determination 6 39 Dokoff, K., see Yaglou, C. P. Drinker, C. K., and Shaughnessy, T. of Small Amounts of Benzene Vapors in Air...................................................... 338 J. : The Use of 7 Per Cent. Carbon Dioxide and 93 Per Cent. Oxygen in the Treatment of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.............................................. 301 Drinker, C. K., see Heller, E. Thompson, L. R., and Brundage, D. K.: Respiratory Diseases in a Portland Cement Plant....................................... 266 Thompson, L. R., and Brundage, D. K.: A Study of Exposure to Calcium Parmer, C. J., and Crittenden, P. J.: A Study of the Carbon Monoxide Con Dusts Generated in the Manufacture of Portland Cement.............................. 182 tent of the Blood of Steel Mill Urquhart, R. W. I., and Noble, E. C.: Operatives............................................. 329 Experimental Electric Shock. II... 154 Fennel, J. W.: A Study of Silica Dust in Hard Rock Drilling in New York City....................................................... 69 Vernon, H. M., Bedford, T., and War ner, C. G.: Absenteeism in Coal Miners................................................... 97 Hamilton, A.: Enameled Sanitary Ware Manufacture.............................. 139 Warner, C. G., see Vernon, H. M. Hayhurst, E. R., Kindel, D. J., Neis- * E., and Barrett, C. D.: Yaglou, C.P., and Dokoff, K.: Calibra jjiuooais with Low Incidence of tion of the Kata-Thermometer over a Tuberculosis........................................... 228 Wide Range of Air Conditions.......... 278 3 355