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WASHINGTON WORKS C-B INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE
WORK ROLES, PROTECTIVE CLOTHING, RESPIRATORY PROTECTION, ETC,
LIQUID C-S
AIR MONITORING BLOOD MONITORING
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WASHINGTON WORKS AIR SAMPLING RESULTS
PERSONAL SAMPLES
OX - <107. AEL 10% - <50% AEL 50% - <100% AEL 100% AEL TOTAL
1993 34 8 0 1 43
1994 40 14 3 0 57
1995 18 14 1 0 32
AREA SAMPLES
1993 SO
1994 43
1995 25
PERS (0OHH5) system used to determine where personal samples are needed.
t S12T used to determine sampling frequencies, usually 90, 180, or 360 days.
Area samples have support role, identifying locations where C-8 levels are high.
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BLOOD MONITORING
THIS IS THE ONLY MEASURE HE HAVE OF TOTAL EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE
PROBLEMS t BIOPERSISTENCE HAKES DATA INTERPRETATION DIFFICULT SAMPLING IS INVASIVE LENGTHY ANALYSIS IS RUN BY ONLY ONE LAB NO AEL
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C-8 IN BLOOD - HISTORICAL
1978
1979 1980 1981 1982 1990 1993 1995
Informed by 3N that C-8 is found in the blood of exposed workers and persists for a long time. C-8 found in blood of DuPont workers,
Workers with blood c-8 found to have normal liver function,
Birth defects scare - additional sampling.
Blood program continues on voluntary basis - no trends noted. Formal review of blood data.
Journal Of Occupational Medicine study of 3N workers. First 5-year "snapshot",
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1990 C-8 INDUSTRIAL HYBIBIE DATA REVIEW (HA Smith, J6 Loschiavo, RD Lanyon, HE Crawley)
CONCLUSIONS (Recognizing the data limitations).
There is a correlation between blood and air C-8 levels that is confused by dermal exposure.
Exposure at the AEL of 0.56 mpb would result in a blood level of about 3 ppm.
Background blood level for the Teflon* area is between
0.1 and 0.5 ppm.
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.. .... Dermal- exposure- Is the cause for higher blood levels.
Half life for C-8 in blood is about 4 to 5 years. -
Annual blood testing is not useful and should be replaced by "snapshots" at longer Intervals.
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1995 C-8 It) BLOOD SNAPSHOT
PURPOSES Monitor the overall effectiveness of our C-8 industrial hygiene programs. Create and maintain a continuous data base for epidemiologic surveillance of our exposed population. Provide closure for Issues raised by the 1990 data review. Honor employee reguests for voluntary testing.
TEST POPULATIONS Employees in C-8 jobs (82 of 140) Employees not in C-8 jobs with a previous result >3 ppm (9 of 12) Pensioners with a high previous result (9 of 19) Volunteers (18)
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RESULTS SUMMARY - OPERATORS
JOB 08PE 08PF 08PH 06PI 08PJ 08PM 18PA 18P8 1SPC 18PD 18PJ 18PK
DESCRIPTION autoclave polykettle dispersion FP finishing FP packout C-8 dryer recovery FEP polykettle FEP extruder/oven FEP wet finishing FEP packout PFA/FEP bead FEP safety/dlsp
1995 ' AVERAGE fn) 2.3 (7) 2.6 (6) 0-5 (2) 2.0 (6) 0.7 (7) 1.7 (2) 2.3 (4) 1.5 (6) 3.0 (1) 0.1 (4) 0.7 (2)
2.1 (2)
1989 AVERAGE in) 3.0 (4), 7.0 (3) 2,5 (3), 8.5 (1) 1-0 (2). 7.1 (1) 2.0 (6)
0.5 (3)
RESULTS SUMMARY - MECHANICS
58MC S8HD 58HG 68MA 68MB
FP/dlsp/gran/TA general shift process ESI general shift FEP ESI
1.4 (1) 1.1 (8) 0.8 (7) 1.1 (5) 0.9 (7)
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OTHER OBSERVATIONS
1. VOLUNTEERS a) one of 17 is above 1 PPM b) Average o f o th er 16 i s 0*4 PPM
2. ACTIVE EMPLOYEES WITH PREVIOUS HIGH RESULTS
In C-8 job not in C-8 job
Down Same Up 234 621
3. THREE EMPLOYEES OVER 3 PPM FOR THE FIRST TIME
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PATH FORWARD
Finish Data Analysis Employee Communication Site Industrial Hygiene Efforts Toxicology Work (Do we need a BE!?) Continue Annual Voluntary Testing Take Another Snapshot In 2000
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