Document 6bDreQpRaBeppDjoEqw3EoLwd
PRESENTATION TO FIELD SALES PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL
1. Introduction
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Ab moot of you are aware, there have been several newspaper
and magazine articles published in the U. S, in 1969 indi
cating that polychlorinated Mphenyls (PCDs) have been
discovered in some marine, aquatic and wildlife environ
ments. The quantities detected are said to be in the parts
per million or parts per billion category.
It is claimed that the PCBs found strongly resemble chlor
inated biphenyls containing
and 6C$ chlorine by weight.
As you know, Monsanto sells such products under the trade names of Aroclor 125*1 and 1260.
2. Letter to Monsanto's Aroclor Customers As a result of this publicity and because Monsanto's name has been mentioned in at least one of the articles, it was felt that' Monsanto be a responsible member of the buciuc:!;;; community hud a duty to alert its Aroclor customers to a potential problem of environmental contamination.. In so alerting our customers, let me emphasize that, this bees NOT im.iiri that wc are agreeing with the contents of any
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published articles on PCBs, nor are we necessarily disagreeing with the articles. It does not mean that
we accept that Aroclor 1254 and 1260 have caused any
environmental problems. We are merely fulfilling what
we consider to be our moral and our legal responsibility
to our customers. When you consider the present public
concern with pollution and the environment (witness
Newsweek's recent article headlined "The Ravaged
Environment"), 1 think you would agree that it would
be foolish and imprudent to ignore the PCB articles.
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But let me repeat that notification to our customers does nat-Imply guilt on the part of Monsanto.
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Accordingly, a letter has been cleared by our Legal
Department for mailing to each one of our direct Monsanto
customers. This letter goes to Plasticiser customers only. A very similar letter will be mailed by the Functional Fluid*; Croup to thoir customers. The letters will be mailed l'rotn .St. Louis about the end n" February. It will be addressed to*.
Office of the President XYk Company Accounts Hi ct lviibi o Addre ss
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The Plasticizer letter will be signed by V. E. Schalk. A copy of this letter, together with a cover letter, will be mailed to the head office of each of our Aroclor dis tributors. The cover letter will indicate the action Monsanto is taking with regard to its direct Aroclor customers. We will recommend that our distributors mail a similar letter promptly to each of their Aroclor
t customer;;. Copies of our letter will be made available
I. to our distributors in quantities sufficient to meet their needs. It is not our responsibility to alert our distributors' customers. To explain the action to our
I distributors we have visited the head offices of Central Solvents and American Mineral Spirits.
Let me summarize what Monsanto's letter says: 1) Its primary function is to alert customers to a
potential environmental pollution problem. Con ' fidcntially, our Legal Department believes this
will ml.nlmlae nnd, hopefully, eliminate claims made against us or environmental pollution da map/ -.
2) it does not imply quilt by Monsanto. At tills LI mi ,
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we are taking a neutral stand on the controversy.
There are real problems of analytical identification
of PCBs, how accurate the levels observed are, how
PCBs affect marine, aquatic and wildlife environments
over the long-term. We have active programs in all
these areas to better define the problem but a lot
of work needs to'be done before definite scientific
conclusions can be drawn.
3) It points out that not all Aroclors are PCBs. This
is an important distinction. Don't call the PCD pro^
blem the Aroclor problem. We sell Aroclors such as
5060, 5442 and 5^60 which are NOT PCBs. They, there
fore, should not be regarded as potential environmental
contaminants.
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4) Furthermore, it says that not all PCBs appear to be potential contaminants. Aroclors 1221, 1232, 1242 and 12>l0 have NOT been found in the environment. Neither have Aroclors 1262 and 1260. Wo can only theorise ou to why this should be. At thin stage, we prefer not to indulge in theories. The salient
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point is that since they have not been found - in ' spite of intensive investigations by scientists both
here and abroad - indicates that they are not per sistent contaminants and, therefore, do not pose a long-term threat to the environment.
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5) By including a copy of the Federal Water Pollution .I
Standards established for all states of t.he Union,
we are pointing out that care will be needed in
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preventing environmental contamination from other
rav/ materials and products not Just Aroclor 12f>4
and 1260. We feel this Chemical Week reprint will'
be useful information for many of our smaller
customers.
Customer Reaction
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We expect this letter will lead to customer reaction.
Our competitors r.re sure to learn of it arid some of them
may even be kind enough to capitalize on it or at least
try to.
We can't anticipate all the way:; in which our customers
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react. Remember this letter is going to the "Office of .i
the President" so it may get down to his subordinates in
a variety of different ways leading to a variety of re
actions . Why send it to. the Office of the President?
Because our Legal Department feels in this way we have
really notified a company officially of the potential
problem. If there is any legal litigation later, the
courts might feel that sending the letter to'Joe Doe,
Plant Purchasing Agent, was not legal notification because Joe Doe may not be an officer of the company.
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So we must be prepared to expect hearing from customer employees we've never met nor heard of before. They may call anyone in the district office, many are likely to call Mr. Schalk, some may call executives all over the St. Louis campus.
Let us conc.ern ourselves with what happens when a customer
calls your regional offices about the letter or raises
the matter during a sales call. Por your guidances,
wo'vc prepared some aide:
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(1) A list of DOs and DON'To for Regional Managers. (2) A list of "likely" customer questions together 4
with answers approved by Jim Springgate and our Legal Department.
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Decreased Sales Beware of decreased sales to any account after the . letter la sent put. If you suspect this, your plan of attack could be:
Monsanto: Customer:
"I see your purchases of Aroclor XYZ are ^
down. I hope it doesn't mean your business
is having a tough spell". '
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"No, business is O.K. but it's that so-and-so
letter you sent".
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Monsanto: "Does this mean you'veswitched to a re- placement for XYZ?"
Customer: "Yes".
Mononnto: Probe to find what it is. Is it inferior to
Aroclor. Is it really not a contaminant too.
Point out our range of products. Ucc Monr.nnb'i
bullctinc/P.luo Book to get him to evaluate one
of our products.
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Cnr.toim r: "Ho lmt J'm 11 v lu;; off Inventory till my hoy::
e/m get a replacement" .
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Monsanto: Competiti on:
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"Let me help you with some suggestions if I can. In the Blue Book here, we oover over eighty possible products--
Remember that Aroclor @ plasticizers are
outstanding products. They are inert,
oxidatively and chemically stable, give
good adhesion in adhesives, sealants and
coatings, moisture resistant, give low
vapor transmission in coatings. In other
words, they are used because of PERPOR^AJ!CB.
Competitors will suggest chlorinated paraffins
but they are not so good. Every salesman who
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has gone through the Training School in the.
past year - and over 9<# have - have been given
the advantages of Aroclor over 'chlorinated
paraffins. Use it if you have to. You might.
uck the customer: "How sure are you tlu-t
chlorinated paraffino arc not envlronnii.ntal
contaminants. What proof do you have" .
Blunt the competitive attache by gelt In,-.
them to be defensive.
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Future;
If the customer is going to evaluate replacements, make sure he gets samples of plenty of our standard plasticizers.
There may be some panicky reaction to start with. Your Job will be to oalm it down. To do that, you have to be confident Our Aroclor sales have increased every year for ten years - in boom or recession. We want 1970 to be no different. Let's not enter a new decade with a down-turn.
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