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8/25/23, 12:06 PM
Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
The material selection platform Plastics & Elastomers
Max Continuous Service Temperature
1. What is maximum continuous service temperature? 2. What are the units of continuous service temperature? 3. What are the factors on which CST depends? 4. What is relative thermal index (RTI)? 5. What are the types of relative thermal index (RTI)? 6. How to measure the RTI values? 7. What are the maximum CST values of several plastics?
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What is maximum continuous ser- vice temperature?
The maximum continuous use temperature of plastics is the maximum acceptable temperature above which the mechanical properties or electrical properties of a part made from the material are significantly degrading over the reasonable lifetime of the tested product. These properties include tensile strength, impact strength, and di- electric strength linked to insulation.
What are the units of continuous service temperature?
The maximum continuous temperature is measured in:
Degree Celsius (C) Degree Fahrenheit (F) Degree Kelvin (K)
What are the factors on which CST depends?
In reality, the true maximum continuous use temperature depends on:
The time involved in testing. The loading levels can affect the value. Additives and reinforcements used in the formulation.
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Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
What is relative thermal index (RTI)?
Relative Thermal Index (RTI) is a parameter to compare the continuous use temperature of materials. The RTI is based on a loss of properties of the plastic versus time. In general, when the plastic is exposed to maximum con- tinuous use temperature - good, long-term performance is observed. On the other hand, it does not consider short-term thermal spikes.
RTI gives an indication of the aging temperature that a material can endure for 100,000 hours and still retain at least half of the initial property being measured. However, it does need to be noted that different properties of materials decay at dissimilar rates. This is the primary reason why often RTI values are associated with a particular property and the related continuous use temperatures are given as a range of values rather than as a single value.
What are the types of relative thermal index (RTI)?
The RTI values depend on the property that is being examined. There are three general classes of properties that are associated with the RTI.
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1. RTI Electrical for insulating properties. 2. RTI Mechanical Impact for impact resistance, elongation, toughness, and flexibility. 3. RTI Mechanical Strength for mechanical properties or the structural integrity of the plastics.
The three values for a particular polymer are often different from each other.
What is the test method to measure the RTI values?
UL 746 is the test method to determine the RTI values.
Place the sets of test specimens in ovens at four different pre-set temperatures. At certain time intervals, remove the specimens from the ovens. Determine the specific mechanical or elec- trical properties of interest. Plot the obtained results on a property versus a time graph. This is done until the property that is being tested declines to 50 percent or less of its initial value.
In this analysis, the 50 percent value of the half-life of that particular property. The half-life values are then, plot- ted against the reciprocal of the absolute aging temperature. This plot results in a straight line that can be extrapo- lated, if needed, to indicate the half-life of the property at other temperatures.
We can also compare the results obtained in this testing procedure with a material of known aging performance.
What are the maximum CST values of several plastics?
Click to find polymer you are looking for: A-C | E-M | PA-PC | PE-PL | PM-PP | PS-X
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Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
Polymer Name
Min Value (C)
ABS - Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
86.0
ABS Flame Retardant
65.0
ABS High Heat
75.0
ABS High Impact
65.0
ABS/PC Blend - Acrylonitrile Butadiene 70.0
Styrene/Polycarbonate Blend
ABS/PC Blend 20% Glass Fiber
70.0
ABS/PC Flame Retardant
70.0
ASA - Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate
80.0
ASA/PC Blend - Acrylonitrile Styrene 90.0
Acrylate/Polycarbonate Blend
1 ASA/PC Flame Retardant 90.0 ASA/PVC Blend - Acrylonitrile Styrene 80.0 Acrylate/Polyvinyl Chloride Blend
CA - Cellulose Acetate
45.0
CAB - Cellulose Acetate Butyrate
60.0
CP - Cellulose Propionate
60.0
CPVC - Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
80.0
ECTFE - Ethylene Chlorotrifluoroethylene
140.0
ETFE - Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene
140.0
EVA - Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
45.0
EVOH - Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol
80.0
FEP - Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene
205.0
HDPE - High Density Polyethylene
100.0
HIPS - High Impact Polystyrene
60.0
HIPS Flame Retardant V0
60.0
Ionomer (Ethylene-Methyl Acrylate Copolymer)
34.0
LCP - Liquid Crystal Polymer
200.0
LCP Carbon Fiber-reinforced
200.0
LCP Glass Fiber-reinforced
200.0
LCP Mineral-filled
200.0
LDPE - Low Density Polyethylene
80.0
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Max Value (C) 89.0 95.0 110.0 100.0
110.0
110.0 110.0 90.0
110.0
110.0
90.0
95.0 105.0 105.0 100.0 150.0 155.0 70.0 100.0 205.0 120.0 80.0 80.0 48.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 240.0 100.0
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Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
LLDPE - Linear Low Density Polyethylene MABS - Transparent Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene PA 46 - Polyamide 46 PA 46, 30% Glass Fiber PA 6 - Polyamide 6 PA 6-10 - Polyamide 6-10 PA 66 - Polyamide 6-6 PA 66, 30% Glass Fiber PA 66, 30% Mineral filled PA 66, Impact Modified, 15-30% Glass Fiber PA 66, Impact Modified Polyamide semi-aromatic 1 PAI - Polyamide-Imide PAI, 30% Glass Fiber PAI, Low Friction PAR - Polyarylate PBT - Polybutylene Terephthalate PBT, 30% Glass Fiber PC (Polycarbonate) 20-40% Glass Fiber PC (Polycarbonate) 20-40% Glass Fiber Flame Retardant PC - Polycarbonate, high heat PC/PBT Blend - Polycarbonate/Polybutylene Terephthalate Blend PC/PBT blend, Glass Filled PCL - Polycaprolactone PCTFE - Polymonochlorotrifluoroethylene PE - Polyethylene 30% Glass Fiber PEEK - Polyetheretherketone PEEK 30% Carbon Fiber-reinforced PEEK 30% Glass Fiber-reinforced PEI - Polyetherimide PEI, 30% Glass Fiber-reinforced
90.0 75.0 110.0 130.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 110.0 80.0 88.0 220.0 220.0 220.0 130.0 80.0 80.0 90.0 90.0 100.0 60.0 121.0 45.0 150.0 100.0 154.0
170.0 170.0
110.0
80.0
150.0 160.0 120.0 150.0 140.0 150.0 140.0 140.0 130.0 135.0 280.0 220.0 220.0 130.0 140.0 140.0 125.0
125.0
140.0
121.0
193.0 45.0 175.0 130.0 260.0 240.0 240.0 170.0 170.0
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Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
PEI, Mineral Filled
170.0
170.0
PESU - Polyethersulfone
175.0
180.0
PESU 10-30% glass fiber
180.0
180.0
PET - Polyethylene Terephthalate
80.0
140.0
PET, 30% Glass Fiber-reinforced PET, 30/35% Glass Fiber-reinforced, Impact Modified PETG - Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol
100.0 80.0 63.0
140.0 140.0 63.0
PFA - Perfluoroalkoxy
240.0
260.0
PHB - V (5% valerate)
95.0
95.0
PI - Polyimide
260.0
360.0
PMMA - Polymethylmethacrylate/Acrylic
70.0
90.0
PMMA (Acrylic) High Heat
100.0
150.0
1 PMMA (Acrylic) Impact Modified PMP - Polymethylpentene
70.0
90.0
90.0
110.0
PMP 30% Glass Fiber-reinforced
90.0
110.0
PMP Mineral Filled
90.0
110.0
POM - Polyoxymethylene (Acetal)
80.0
105.0
POM (Acetal) Impact Modified
80.0
100.0
POM (Acetal) Low Friction
80.0
105.0
POM (Acetal) Mineral Filled
80.0
105.0
PP - Polypropylene 10-20% Glass Fiber
100.0
130.0
PP, 10-40% Mineral Filled
100.0
130.0
PP, 10-40% Talc Filled
100.0
130.0
PP, 30-40% Glass Fiber-reinforced
100.0
130.0
PP (Polypropylene) Copolymer
100.0
130.0
PP (Polypropylene) Homopolymer
100.0
130.0
PP, Impact Modified
90.0
115.0
PPA - Polyphthalamide
140.0
140.0
PPA, 30% Mineral-filled
154.0
156.0
PPA, 33% Glass Fiber-reinforced
184.0
186.0
PPA, 45% Glass Fiber-reinforced
184.0
186.0
PPE - Polyphenylene Ether
80.0
110.0
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Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
PPE, 30% Glass Fiber-reinforced
80.0
110.0
PPE, Flame Retardant
80.0
110.0
PPE, Impact Modified
80.0
110.0
PPE, Mineral Filled
80.0
110.0
PPS - Polyphenylene Sulfide
200.0
220.0
PPS, 20-30% Glass Fiber-reinforced
200.0
220.0
PPS, 40% Glass Fiber-reinforced
200.0
220.0
PPS, Conductive
200.0
220.0
PPS, Glass fiber & Mineral-filled
200.0
220.0
PPSU - Polyphenylene Sulfone
149.0
210.0
PS (Polystyrene) 30% glass fiber
75.0
122.0
PS (Polystyrene) Crystal
65.0
80.0
PS, High Heat
1
PSU - Polysulfone
75.0 150.0
90.0 180.0
PSU, 30% Glass finer-reinforced
150.0
180.0
PSU Mineral Filled
150.0
150.0
PTFE - Polytetrafluoroethylene
260.0
290.0
PTFE, 25% Glass Fiber-reinforced PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), 20% Glass Fiber-rein- forced PVC, Plasticized
260.0 50.0 50.0
260.0 80.0 80.0
PVC, Plasticized Filled
50.0
80.0
PVC Rigid
50.0
80.0
PVDC - Polyvinylidene Chloride
70.0
90.0
PVDF - Polyvinylidene Fluoride
70.0
150.0
SAN - Styrene Acrylonitrile
65.0
95.0
SAN, 20% Glass Fiber-reinforced
65.0
95.0
SMA - Styrene Maleic Anhydride
75.0
100.0
SMA, 20% Glass Fiber-reinforced
75.0
100.0
SMA, Flame Retardant V0
75.0
100.0
SMMA - Styrene Methyl Methacrylate
94.0
UHMWPE - Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene XLPE - Crosslinked Polyethylene
110.0 67.0
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100.0 130.0 82.0
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Maximum Continuous Service Temperature - Plastic Properties
Disclaimer: all data and information obtained via the Polymer Selector including but not limited to material suit- ability, material properties, performances, characteristics and cost are given for information purpose only. Although the data and information contained in the Polymer Selector are believed to be accurate and correspond to the best of our knowledge, they are provided without implied warranty of any kind. Data and information con- tained in the Polymer Selector are intended for guidance in a polymer selection process and should not be consid- ered as binding specifications. The determination of the suitability of this information for any particular use is solely the responsibility of the user. Before working with any material, users should contact material suppliers in order to receive specific, complete and detailed information about the material they are considering. Part of the data and information contained in the Polymer Selector are genericised based on commercial literature provided by polymer suppliers and other parts are coming from assessments of our experts.
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