Document 6R9gzdXQ796NaMVy2kno0zRZ6
Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide 1939
CURRENT
TYPE
Table 1. Classification of Motors
Speed Charac
teristics
FuU. VOLTAOE
Starting Torque
Starting Current
Hp Range
Ttpb op ,, Application See Footnote*
1. Shunt
Direct
2. Compound
Constant Speed Drives Constant Medium Medium All
Constant High or
Variable
Medium All
(a) Fans and
(c) Centrifugal Pumps
'
(6) _ (c) (e) Recipro cating Pumps and frequent orhand starting
3. Series
Variable High
Medium Small
(d) Fans direct connected
Poly
phase
4. Squirrel Cage Constant Normal High
All
General Purpose
6-8 Times
(a) Fans and
(c) Centrifugal Pumps
5. Squirrel Cage Constant Normal Medium Medium (a) Fans and
Medium Torque
5-6 Times Small Centrifugal Pumps
6. Squirrel Cage High Torque
Constant High
Medium Medium (4) Reciprocating 5-6 Times Small Pumps
() and Compressors started loaded
7. Automatic Start Constant High High Torque
Low 3 Times
Medium (4) Reciprocating Pumps
() and Compressors started- loaded
8. Slip Ring
Constant High
Wound Rotor
Low
All
1-3 Times
with sec
ondary
control
(a) and Hoists (i) Reciprocating Pumps (c) and Frequent (e) or Hand Start
9. Synchronous High Speed
Constant Medium Medium Medium (o) Fans and Cen \ 5-7 Times Large trifugal Pumps
10. Synchronous Low Speed
Constant Low
Low
Medium (o) Reciprocating
3-4 Times Large Compressors Start
ing Unloaded
Single 11. Capacitor PHASE
Constant High
Normal Medium (6) Pumps and Small Compressors
* "Applications: a. Drives having medium or low starting torque and Inertia (WR*) such as fans and centrifugal pumps
or reciprocating pumps and compressors started unloaded. b. Drives having high starting torques, such as reciprocating pumps and compressors started loaded. c. Similar to (o) except where frequent or hand starting (large WR*) requires a higher starting and
accelerating torque. d. Fans direct connected. e. Stoker drives.
724
Chapter 38. Motors and Controls
Current
Table 1. Classification of Motors--(Continued)
. TYPE
Charac teristics
Fuu, Voltage
&TAR7TN0 Torque
Starting Current
Hp
Range
Ttpb op . Application See Footnote*
Single
phase
12. Capacitor Fan Constant High
Medium Medium (a) Fans--belted Small
13; Capacitor Fan Constant Low
Medium Medium (<f) Fans--direct Small
14. Capacitor Start Constant Any Induction Run
Medium Medium (a) Fans Small (4) Pumps and
Compressors
15. Repulsion Induction
Constant High
Medium Medium (a) Fans Small (4) Pumps and
Compressors
16. Repulsion Start Constant High Induction Run
Medium Medium (a) Fans Small (b) Pumps and Compressors
17. Split Phase
Constant Medium Medium Frac and tional Adjust-
table
(a) Fans (4) Pumps and Compressors
Adjustable Speed Drives
18. Shunt Field Adjustment
Constant Medium Medium All
Direct
19. Shunt Armature Variable Medium Medium All Resistor
(o) Fans and (e) Centrifugal Pumps
(a) Fans and (e) Centrifugal Pumps
Poly
phase
20. Squirrel Cage Variable Medium Medium Medium (a) Fans
High Slip,
Small
Tapped Winding
21. Squirrel Cage Variable High Slip, Trans former Adjust ment
Medium
Medium
Medium Small
(a) Fans
22. Squirrel Cage Constant Medium Low Separate Wind Multi- or High ing or Regrouped Speed
Poles
All
(a) Fans (4) Pumps and (e) Compressors