Document 6R9go5O3LgB2JRXZVVewZJMn4
ACUTE TOXICITY TO FISH (FATHEAD MINNOW)
TEST SUBSTANCE
Identity:Mixturecontainingperfluorooetanesulfonawtheich may alsobe referredtoas PFOS, FC-95, or as a component of FC-3003. (1Octanesulfonicacid)(CAS # 2795-39-3).
Remarks: The 3M productionlotnumber was notgiven.The testsample isFC-3003, identifiebdy the laboratorays R1331. Currentinformation indicatesitisa mixtureof1% PFOS, 15% diethyleneglycolbutylether, 79.39% water,2% Sultonefoamer, 1.5% sodium octylsulfate1,% sodium decylsulfate0,.06% sodium laurylsulfatea,nd 0.05% benzotriazole.
The followingsummary applies to a mixture with incompletely characterizedconcentrations of impurities.Data may not accurately reflecttoxicityof the tluorochemkal component of the testsample.
METHOD:
Method: OECD Guideline203.
Type: Acute static
GLP: No Year completed: 1997 Species: Pimephalespromelas Supplier:In-houseculturemsaintainedatAScl-DETD, Duluth,MN Analyticalmonitoring: Temperature,pH, conductivitayn,d dissolved
oxygen. Exposure period: 96-hours Statisticamlethods: The LC50 valueswere calculatedby Trimmed Spearman-Karber method. The NOEC valueswere calculatedby Fisher's
Exact testusingToxstatstatisticsaolftware,Version 3.5.
Test fishage: Juveniles
Length and weight:
Average length 16.6 mm
Average weight 0.036g (wet)
Loading: 0.12g/L Pretreatment:None Test conditions:
Dilutionwater: DechlorinateCdityofDuluth,MN tapwater,post-
carbon filterT.he waterwas aeratedfor24 hours priortothe test.
Dilutionwater chemistry:
Hardness:
48 mg/L as CaC03
Alkalinity: 44 mg/L as CaC03
Conductivity: 119 pmhos/cm
pH:
8.08
Lighting:Cool-whitefluorescentlights.A dailyphotoperiodof 16 hours light and 8 hours darkwas maintainedthroughoutthetestingperiod.
Stockand testsolutiopnreparationT:he testmateriawlas addeddirectly to thedilutiownater on a weight/volumebasis. Concentrations dosing rate:Once. Stabilityof the testchemical solutions: Not noted. Exposure vessels: 4 L glassjarscontaining3 L testsolutions. Number of replicates:2 Number offishper replicate:10. Number of concentrations: fiveplusa blankcontrol Water chemistry during the study:
pH range (0-96hours): 7.68 - 8.08 (controelxposure) 7.60- 7.92(1000 mg/L exposure)
Temperature range (0-96hours): 20.5- 20.7 'C Conductivityrange (0-96hours):
119 - 121 pmhos/cm (controelxposure) 133 - 136 pmhos/cm (1000 mg/L exposure) Dissolved oxygen range (0-96hours): 6.9- 8.7 mg/L (controelxposure) 5.1- 8.6 mg/L (1000 mg/L exposure)
RESULTS
Nominal concentrations: Blank control,130,216, 360, 600, and 1000 mg/L
Element values: 96-hourLC50 = 472 (376- 593) mg/L 96-hourNOEC = 216 mg/L
Element values based on nominal concentrations
Remarks: Testingwas conducted on the mixtureas describedinthe Test Substance Remarks field.The valuesreportedapplytothatmixtureand not the fluorochemicalproportionalone.
CONCLUSIONS
The testsample 96-hourLC50 forfatheadminnow was determined to be 472 mg/L witha 95% confidenceintervaolf376 to 593 mg/L. The 96-hour No Observed EffectConcentration(NOEC) is216 mg/L.
Submifter: 3M Company, EnvironmentalLaboratory,P.O. Box 33331, St. Paul,Minnesota,55133
DATA QUALITY
Reliability:Klimischranking= 2. Testingmeets the criterifaorquality testing.However, sample puritywas notproperlycharacterizedand the study lacksanalyticaclonfirmatioonfthe amount offluorochemicalproportioninthe solution.
REFERENCES
Thistestwas conducted by ASci Corporation,Duluth EnvironmentalTesting DivisionD,uluth,MN atthe requestofthe 3M Company, Lab Request number R1331,1997.
OTHER
Last changed: 6/26/00
ASclCorpomtion/AScl-Dulut EnvironmentTaelstinDgivision
ASciStudy[D# 5010-M
STUDY 3UL ACUTE TOXICITY OF R1331 TO FATHEAD MINNOW (Pimephalepsromelas)
DATASTANDARD OECD GUIDELINE 203
STUDY COMPLETED June 26, 1997
TESTING FACILITY ASel Corporation/ASel-Duluth EnvironmentalTestingDivision
4444 AirparkBoulevard Duluth,MN 55811
Tel.No. (218)722-4040 Fax No. (218)722-2592
STUDY IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS AScl Study ID# 5010-068
3M Company Lab Request#R1331
Sponsor. 3M Company Sponsor Study ID# R1331
1.0GENERAL PUORMATION
ASel Corpomtion/AScl-Dukith EnvironmentaTlestingDivision
ASci Study[Df 5010-M
StudyTitle DataStandard Sponsor
Sponsor'sRepresentative
Sponsor'sLab Request# TestingFacility
PrincipalInvestigator ProjectDirector TestingFacilitDyirector DefinitivTeestDates Data Validationand ReportReview
AcuteToxicitoyfR1331toFatheaMdinnow (Pimephalpersomelas).
OECD Guideline203.
3M EnvironmentalTechnology and Safety Services,Building2-3E-09,935 Bush Avenue, St.Paul,MN 55133; Tel No. (612)778-7452.
Susan Beach, 3M EnvironmentalTechnology and SafetyServices,Building2-3E-09,935 Bush Avenue, St.Paul,MN 55133; TelNo. (612)778-7452.
R1331.
ASCI Corporation/AScl-DulutEhnvironmental TestingDivision,4444 AirparkBoulevard, Duluth,MN 55811;Tel.No. (218)722-4040.
Joe Dierkes Joe Amato
Donald Mount
June 17-21, 1997.
Alan Mozol
R eportSignature*.
Retentionof Raw Data and FinalReport Locationof Raw Data and FinalReport
Two yearsfrom thedatestudyiscompleted.
AScl Corporation/AScl-DulutEhnvironmental TestingDivision,4444 AirparkBoulevard, Duluth,MN 55811;Tel.No. (218)722-4040.
Sponsor: 3M Company
SponsorStudy [D# R1331
2
ASclCorpomtiontASel-Duluth EnvironmentTaelstinDgivision
A&I Study[D# 5010-M
2.0OBJECTIVE(S)
TO determintehe96-hou1r0% and50% effecctoncentrati(oLnCsIOandLCSO),andthe96-hour no observableeffectconcentratio(nNOEC) ofthetestsubstanceR,1331, forfatheadminnow (Pimephalespromelas)under statitcestconditions.
Ilis studywas conductedaccordingtotheAScl studyplanretainedby theSponsor and OECD Guideline203 (OECD 1993).
3.0TEST METHODS
TestSubstance Test Organisms
DilutionWater
PropertiesR:1331, amber liquids,pecifigcravityca.1.0(water= 1), stablea,nd completelysolubleinwater.
Testconcentrations0: (dilutiownater control),130,216, 360, 600, and, 1000 mgll. Test solutionpsreparedby mass additionof testsubstanceto dilutiownaterfollowedby vigorousstirring. Source: Healthy,juvenilefatbeadminnows (Pimephalespromelas)obtained from AScl-DETD in-houseculture.
HoldinglacclimationT:he fishused inthetestswere obtainedfrom AScIs in-houseculture.The fishused in thestudywere hatchedbetween May 1'7 and 23, 1997. For the48 hoursprecedingtestinitiatimoonrtalitwyas 0%, and thefishwere not fed for24 hoursbeforetestinitiationT.he fishmean lengthwas 16.6 2.5 mm, and mean wet weightwas 36 19 mg. Loadingratewas calculatetdo be 120 mg of fishper L testsolution.
Use intest:Used 10 organisms/repicateand 2 replicates/test concentration. Source: DechlorinateCdityof Duluth,MN, tapwater.The most recent chemicalanalysisisin Raw Data Package.
CharacteristicsA:t testtime,thewater had a hardnessof 48 mgll (as CaCO3) and a pH of 8.08.Aeratedfor24 h priortouse inthetest.
Sponsor. 3M Company
Sponsor Study ID# R1331
3
Exposure Chambers Incubation
Observations
Endpoint Calculations
ASciCorporation/AScl-Dulu EnvironmentTaelstinDgivision
ASelStudyID# 5010-M
7ype:4-Lglasjsars.
Use in test:3.0 L of dilutionwater or testsolution/chamber.During the test,keptcovered,except.whenexperimentalobservationswere made. Solutionswere notaeratedduringtheexposures. Duration: 96 hours.
Dailyphotoperiod:16 h lightand 8 h dark, maintainedusingcoolwhite fluorescenltamps.
Temperature: 21.0* I*C. Biological:Daily- Test organismswith abnormal behaviorand signsof stress,and dead testorganisms.
Water chemistry:(1)At testinitiatiotno-talhardnessand alkalinity(,2) daily-temperatureD,O, conductivitya,nd pH. Alldeterminationwsere made accordingtoAPHA methods (1995). LCIO: InhibitioCnoncentratio(nlCp)Method.
LC50's: Trimmed Spearman-KarberMethod.
NOEC. Fisher'sExactTest (TOXSTAT statisticsaolftware,Version3.5, West Inc.,and Universitoyf Wyoming).
Sponsor.,3M Company
Sponsor Study [D# R[331
4
ASciCorpomtion/AScl-Dulut EnvironmentaTlestingDivWm
ASclStudy[D#5010468
3.0RESULTS
TestSubstanceToxicity(Pertinendtataarein Table 1)
Ranges of Water ChemistryParameters
24-hLC.50: > 1000 mg/L (Not Calculable). 48-hLC50: > 1000 mg/L (Not Calculable). 72-hLC.50: > 1000 mg/L (Not Calculable). 96-hLCjo: 173 mg/L (NotCalculable). 96-hLC50: 472 mg/L (376-593). 96-hNOEC- 216 mg/L. Totalhardness (asCaCO3 mgll): 44-48. Alkalinit(yasCaCO3 mgll): 42-44. Temperature(*C): 20.5-20.7. DO (mglL): 5.1-8.7. pH: 7.60-8.08.
c conductie!y(gmhE&ML 18-136.
Sponsor: 3M Company
SponsorStudyID# R1331
5
ASci Corpomtion/ASel-Duluth EnvironmentaTlestingDivision
ASci StudyID# 5010-068
4.0TEST QA/QC
QA/QC Criteria
Data
Mortalityincontrolexposuremust notbe more am 10%.
The lowestDO concentratioanttest terminatiomnust be atleast60% of theair saturatiovnalueattesttemperature.
0% mortality.
The lowestDO concentratiomneasured was 57% of theairsaturatiovnalueat21.0*C. The lowestvaluewas measured atthe72-hour testintervaflorthe 1000 mg/L concentration. At the96-hourintervatlheDO was 64% of saturationT.he reducedDO atthehightest concentratiodnidnot appeartoinvalidattehe testassignificalnetthaliatnyd acceptablDeO's occurredatthe600 mg/L testconcentration.
Testrdurcationmust be 96 h.
The testdurationwas 96 h.
efRoeeplfstetidrnoeunnraecalet)S4iu.'bstanceToxicityTest(thistestis Controlchartforsodium chloridereference
optional).
I toxicittyestinigsinRaw Data Package.
6 Sponsor. 3M Company
Sponsor Study M# R1331
ASciCorporation/AScI-Dulut EnvironmentTaelstinDgivision
ASel StudyID# 5010-068
5.0REFERENCES
American PublicHealthAssociatio(nAPHA). 1995.StandardMethods forthe xaminationof Water and Wastewater.APHA, Washington,D.C.
OrganizationforEconomic Cooperationand Development (OECD). 1981/1993.OECD GuidelinesforTestingof Chemicals.OECD PublicatioInnformationCenter,Washington,D.C.
Hamilton,M.A., R.C. Russo,and R.V. Thurston.1977.Trimmed Spearman-KarberMethod for EstimatingMedian LethalConcentrationisnToxicityBioassays.Environ.Sci.Technol.11(7): 714-719;Correction12 (4):417 (1978).
USEPA. 1993.A LinearInterpolatiMoenthod forSublethaTloxicity:The Inhibition Concentratio(nICp)Approach. Version2.0.
West Inc.,and UniversityofWyoming. ToxstatSoftwarePackage.Version3.5.Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Sponsor: 3M Company
Sponsor Study ID# R1331
7
ASelCorporation/ASel-Dulut EnvironmentTaclstinDSivision
ASol StudyID# 5010-069
TABLE 1. ACUTE TOXICITY OF R1331 TO FATHEAD MINNOWS (P.promelas)
ts@baitai@ oncentm idii
0 (control) 130
216 360
600 1000
CumulativeNumber of Dead Organisms.and Percent
24 b.:
48h..
h
0(0) 0(())
0(0) 0(0)
0(0) 0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1(5)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
0(0)
1 (5)
1(5)
-3 (15)
3 (IS)
9(4S)
Percentagesare in parenthesis.
06 h 0(0) 0(0)
4(20) 9(45)
9(45)
18(go)
LETHAL AND NO-EFFECT CONCENTRATIONS
WITH
CORRESPONDING
95% CONFIDENCE INTERVALS
tc's andNOEC 24-h LC30
48-h LC50 72-h LC50
96-H LCIO 96-h LC50 96-h NOEC
Valtiesbased on nominal testconcentr,.itotns.
Data(mg/L)l > 1000
> 1000
> 1000 173
472
216
95% confid@@ Not calculable, Not calculable Not calculable Not reliable 376-593 Not applicable
Slionsor:3M Company
SI)onsorStudy ID# R1331
8