Document 6BNeo3d8GD8BQ7Jgx4L06pbVd
US EPA REGION 5 Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Division INSPECTION REPORT
Inspection Entry Date/Time Inspection Exit Date/Time Weather Media Statute(s)/Program(s)
Type of Inspection
April 11, 2025, 8:30 a.m. (EST) Announced: No April 11, 2025, 11:51 p.m. (EST) Access: Granted Cloudy Water Clean Water Act, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program Industrial Stormwater Inspection (ISI)
Permittee Name Facility or Site Name Facility/Site Physical Address City, State, Zip Code County/Borough/Parish Facility GPS Coordinates Mailing Address (If different)
Mondelz Global LLC Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility (fka Kraft Foods Global Inc) 2221 Front St Toledo, Ohio 43605 Lucas
nicholas.patterson@mdlz.com
FRS ID
Permit Number(s) (If Applicable) OHU000055
SIC and/or NAICS
2041
Lead Inspector: William JonesWILLIAM
JONES
Digitally signed by WILLIAM JONES Date: 2025.06.16 14:55:18 -05'00'
EPA REGION 5
Jones.William@epa.gov
(312) 886-6058
Supervisor Review: MOLLY
Molly Smith SMITH
Digitally signed by MOLLY SMITH Date: 2025.06.16 16:31:36 -05'00'
EPA REGION 5
Smith.Molly@epa.gov
SECTION I - INTRODUCTION
Site Entry and Inspection Objectives
EPA Region 5 Lead Inspector, William Jones, arrived at Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility (the "Site" or "Facility"), located at the address listed above which is located close to the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio at 8:30 a.m. EST on April 11, 2025, for an unannounced inspection. EPA Region 5 Lead Inspector presented credentials to Nicolas Patterson and informed him that this was an EPA Region 5 inspection to investigate, as authorized by Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 308 and implementing regulations, including the Facility's industrial storm water permit. This report is based on information supplied by Mondelz Global LLC representatives, direct
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observations made by EPA Region 5 inspectors, records and reports maintained by the permittee and other information including: photographs taken by EPA Region 5 inspectors, verbal or written statements made by information supplied by Mondelz Global LLC representatives during or subsequent to the on-site Inspection, and materials, processes, data, photographs, or documents shown, demonstrated, or submitted to the EPA Region 5 inspectors by Mondelz Global LLC representatives during or subsequent to the on-site Inspection. In addition, information gathered prior to or after the Inspection from a review of US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), state, and/or public records may be included in this report.
Attendees
Organization EPA Region 5
Attendee Name William Jones
Title Lead Inspector
Present in Opening Conf.
Yes
EPA Region 5
Jeremy Leggett
Physical Scientist
Yes
Mondelz Global LLC Nicholas Patterson
Senior Health and Yes
(nicholas.patterson@mdlz.com) Safety Environmental
Specialist
Mondelz Global LLC Trevor Parks (trevor.parks@mdlz.com
Health and Safety Yes Environmental Specialist
Present in Closing Conf. Yes Yes Yes
Yes
Facility/Site Description
EPA Region 5 lead inspector confirmed the following facility information:
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility is owned by Mondelz Global LLC. Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility is a flour mill. The Facility uses wheat berries (Grain) to produce flour. On September 12, 2022 and July 22, 2024, the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (Ohio EPA) approved coverage under general storm water industrial permit OHR000007 for Kraft Foods Global Inc at 2221 Front Street in Toledo, Ohio, with a permit effective date of September 12, 2022, and August 1, 2024, respectively. The expiration date is May 31, 2027. The letters were sent to Reid Kersey at Mondelz Global LLC.
Facility/Site Information Location(s) Location/Area/Sub-area Hopper cars area
Dock area Area near scales
Description Area where hopper cars are on site and nearby storm sewer inlets and outfall. Area where barges are received with grain Area where truck scales area and nearby storm drain inlets
Nicholas Patterson stated the Facility employs about 93 employees, and mostly run 24-hours a day, seven days a week. Mr. Patterson stated the Facility gets wheat berries and produce flour and ships out via truck and rail. The Facility receives the wheat berries by truck, barge and rail. Mr. Patterson does the monthly stormwater inspections and CT consultants do the sampling. US EPA requested a copy of the Facility's Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), but Mr. Patterson required US EPA to request copies of all compliance documents in
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writing. The Facility reported quarterly benchmark monitoring exceedances from fourth quarter of 2022 through third quarter of 2024. The Facility has two cyclonic separators for stormwater. Mondelz uses diesel fuel (approximately 15,000 gallons of storage), food grade oil, and fumigants. Crown does the preventative maintenance for Mondelz's forklifts. Plymouth does the maintenance on the diesel locomotives. Mr. Patterson said that there have been no spills onsite since he has been here. The Facility has five outfalls, four of which the Facility collects samples from. The Facility uses a basket and a sock. In 2024 three additional socks were installed to bring the total number installed to six. US EPA viewed photos of containers the Facility uses to take visual observation samples from. Mr. Patterson said that every drain gets vacuumed out annually. The Facility also has two cyclonic separators. One separator is installed for flows to Outfalls 3 and 4, and a second one is installed for flows to outfall 5.
SECTION II - OBSERVATIONS
Location: Hopper cars area Observation #: WJ1-OB-001
Date: April 11, 2025
Weather: Cloudy
US EPA observed sediment on the ground near the hopper cars and storm drain inlets.
Photos 1 through 7.
Location: Dock area Observation #: WJ1-OB-002
Date: April 11, 2025
Weather: Cloudy
US EPA observed sediment in storm drains and unstabilized ground. Photos 15 through 17, 19, and 22.
Location: Dock area Observation #: WJ1-OB-003
Date: April 11, 2025
Weather: Cloudy
US EPA observed accumulations of grain along the dock area near holes in the sheet piling, and erosion along the fence line.
Photos 8 through 10, 25, and 27-31.
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Location: Area by dust collector Observation #: WJ1-OB-004
Date: April 11, 2025
EPA observed dust on the ground by the dust collector
Photo 24
4-11-2025 Weather: Cloudy
SECTION III - RECORDS REVIEW
Records may not be in sequential order
Record: Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan
Ref #: WJ1-RR-001
Reviewed By: William Jones
AOC: Yes Reviewed Date: April 11, 2025
The onsite version of the SWPPP is dated October 2022, and the last revision was marked as March 2023.
1. Information collected through a Clean Water Act Section 308 Information Request following the inspection is under review.
SECTION IV - SAMPLING ACTIVITIES AND ANALYTICAL RESULTS No sampling was conducted as part of the inspection.
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Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility Inspection Date: SECTION V - AREAS OF CONCERN
4-11-2025
See below for areas of concern related to the current industrial storm water General Permit OHR000007:
Part 2.1.2.2 Good Housekeeping: Requires the facility to keep clean all exposed areas that are potential sources of pollutants, using measures such as sweeping at regular intervals, keeping materials orderly and labeled, and storing materials in appropriate containers.
US EPA documented areas of concern around Track 2 and the contractor roll off area.
Sediment was observed on the concrete by the hopper cars and around the storm drain
inlets. Dust was also observed on the ground by the dust collector. See photograph 24.
US EPA documented grain accumulation near the waterway /dock area. US EPA also
documented sediment build up to the top of the sheet pilings in some areas. See
photographs 8-10, 25, and 27-31.
US EPA documented areas of concern in the Outfall 5 area. The area has a patch of
unstabilized black dirt near an outfall. See photograph 17. Inside a storm sewer shown in
photographs 15 and 16, US EPA documented sediment and trash accumulation inside the
structure leading into the storm water pipe.
Section 2.1.2.5 Erosion and Sediment Controls: "You shall stabilize exposed areas and contain runoff using structural and/or non-structural control measures to minimize onsite erosion and sedimentation, and the resulting discharge of pollutants. Among other actions you shall take to meet this limit, you shall place flow velocity dissipation devices at discharge locations and within outfall channels where necessary to reduce erosion and or settle out pollutants."
US EPA documented exposed areas not stabilized. See photographs 3, 6, 8, 17, 19, 25, and
29.
Section 2.1.2.11 Waste, Garbage and Floatable Debris: "You shall ensure that waste, garbage, and floatable debris are not discharged to receiving waters by keeping exposed ares free of such materials or by intercepting them before they are discharged."
See photographs 15 and 16 for documentation of garbage and floatable material inside
sewer.
SWPPP: US EPA noted that the SWPP is not up to date. US EPA also documented holes in the sheet piling along the dock, which was not identified in the SWPPP.
See above observations in Section II and III related to the areas of concern.
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SECTION VI - CLOSING CONFERENCE AND FOLLOW UP
Closing Conference
The EPA REGION 5 Lead Inspector held a closing conference with Facility personnel on April 11, 2025, for the inspection. During the closing conference, EPA REGION 5 Lead Inspector discussed the observations and Areas of Concern identified during the inspection. Observations and Areas of Concern have not yet been evaluated for a formal compliance determination.
William Jones, along with Jeremy Leggett, Nick Patterson, and Treavor Parks were present for the closing conference. Mr. Jones shared that the observations and Areas of Concern were preliminary. Mr. Jones confirmed that no information gathered was considered Confidential Business Information. Mr. Jones then relayed the following preliminary observations to the Facility representatives:
Documented housekeeping by track 2 and the contractor roll off area. Documented the accumulation of grain near the waterway. Documented Outfall 5 where there is an area of black dirt with the potential to be swept into the outfall. Current SWPPP does not show all the Facility's discharge points.
Since the Facility did not provide copies of documents during the inspection, US EPA request the documents through a Clean Water Action Section 308 Information Request.
Follow Up
A Clean Water Act Section 308 Information Request was sent to the Facility on April 24, 2025. Responses were received on May 1, and 8, 2025.
SECTION VII - LIST OF APPENDICES
1. Photo Log
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APPENDIX 1: PHOTO LOG All photos taken in the eastern time zone by William Jones, Environmental Engineer, U.S. EPA Camera: Pentax WG-1
4-11-2025
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Photograph 1. Ground alongside of the track where the hopper cars were. Sediment can be seen on the ground by the hopper car. This is the track 2 loading area.
April 11, 2025/10:05 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Camera Direction: North-east
IMGP0001.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 2. Ground alongside of the track where the hopper cars were. Sediment can be seen on the ground by the hopper car.
April 11, 2025/10:05 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
IMGP0002.JPG Photographer: William Jones
Camera Direction: North-east
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Photo 3. View of outfall near hopper cars shown in photographs 1 and 2. This unstabilized area drains to outfall 001.
April 11, 2025/10:11 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Camera Direction: Down
IMGP0003.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 4. Closeup of inlet shown in photograph 3.
April 11, 2025/10:13 a..m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility Camera Direction: Downward
IMGP0004.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photo 5. View through hole of manhole lid shown in photograph 4. Sediment can be seen at the bottom of the inlet protection.
April 11, 2025/10:13 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
View looking down
IMGP0005.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 6. Second mahole leading to outfall 001
April 11, 2025/10:15 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility View looking easterly
IMGP0006.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 7. Close view through hole in manhole lid shown IMGP0007.JPG in photograph 6. Sediment can be seen in the inlet protection.
April 10, 2025/10:16 a.m. Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility View looking down
No PII
Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 8. Fence with dock area beyond fence
April 11, 2025/10:23 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Looking westerly
IMGP0008.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 9. Fence dock area next to area shown in photograph 8. Grain can be seen accumulating at the edge of the dock against the sheet pilings. Holes can be seen in the sheet pilings.
April 11, 2025/10:28 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
South-westerly
IMGP009.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 10. Closer view of dock area shown on the right side of photograph 9. Grain can be seen just on the other side of the fence. Grain has also accumulated along the sheet pilings at the edge of the water. Holes can be seen in the sheet pilings where the grain has accumulated.
April 11, 2025/10:28 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Westerly
IMGP0010.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 11. Inlet along roadway near the dock area shown in photograph 10.
April 11, 2025/10:31 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Looking down
IMGP0011.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 12. Closeup of inlet shown in photograph 11. This leads to outfall #2.
April 11, 2025/10:31 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
View down
IMGP0012.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 13. Pavement damp from liquid under truck close to dock area
April 11, 2025/10:35 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Down
IMGP0013.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 14. Area south-easterly of the grain unloading area
April 11, 2025/10:37 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Looking down at the rip rap and the Maumee River
IMGP0014.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 15. Storm sewer inlet that leads to outfall3/4.
April 11, 2025/10:39 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Looking down
IMGP0015.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 16. Close up through the grate shown in photograph 15.
April 11, 2025/10:40 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Looking down
IMGP0016.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 17. Storm water inlet leading to outfall 005. This IMGP0017.JPG is near the truck grain unloading area.
April 11, 2025/10:46 a.m.
No PII
Photographer: William Jones
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Looking down
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Photograph 18. View of inlet protection inside manhole shown in photograph 19.
April 11, 2025/10:47 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
View down
IMGP0018.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 19. Area east of truck unloading area. Unstabilized area east of the scales.
April 11, 2025/10:51 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Easterly
IMGP0019.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 20. Hydraulic fluid staining on the pavement by the truck unloading area.
April 11, 2025/10:54 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
North-Easterly
IMGP0020.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 21. Staining on the pavement by the truck unloading area.
April 11, 2025/10:55 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
North-Easterly
IMGP0021.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 22. Roll off container for dust collector. Some is IMGP0022.JPG spilled on the ground.
April 11, 2025/10:58 a.m.
No PII
Photographer: William Jones
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Easterly
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Photograph 23. Inside the roll off container shown in photograph 22.
April 11, 2025/10:59 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Easterly
IMGP0023.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 24. Dust collector and dust buildup April 11, 2025/11:10 a.m. Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility Easterly
No PII
IMGP0024.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 25. Dock area with sediment buildup along sheet IMGP0025.JPG pilings.
April 11, 2025/11:19 a.m.
No PII
Photographer: William Jones
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Westerly
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Photograph 26. Outfall 001 into the Maumee April 11, 2025/11:20 a.m. Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility View looking down
No PII
IMGP0026.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 27. Dock area showing the grain build up along the sheet pilings
April 11, 2025/11:22 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Westerly
IMGP0027.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 28. Dock area showing the sheet pilings and grain along the pilings.
April 11, 2025/11:22 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Southerly
IMGP0028.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 29. Dock area shown in photograph 28. Near the middle of the photograph can be seen erosion and grain accumulation
April 11, 2025/11:23 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Southerly
IMGP0029.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 30. Grain can be seen accumulating along the sheet pilings on the edge of the dock. The red arrows point to the grain.
April 11, 2025/11:25 a.m.
No PII
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Easterly and down
IMGP0030.JPG Photographer: William Jones
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Photograph 31. Grain can be seen accumulating along the IMGP0031.JPG sheet pilings on the edge of the dock at ground level. The red arrows point to the grain. Holes can be seen in the sheet piling.
April 11, 2025/11:27 a.m.
No PII
Photographer: William Jones
Mondelz Toledo Ohio Facility
Easterly
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