Document 5qg8mmrRD10n36oO0MqVLZBJ
Interoffice Communication
To
From
R.T. Ferrell j. Friend
Date February 26, 1975 Subject ENGINEERING AND WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS PLAN FOR OSHA
The Oklahoma City PVC Plant's Engineering and Work Practice Controls Plan for compliance with the OSHA VCM standard is attached. Comments from those receiving copies of this letter will be apprec iated. This document will be discussed with Aberdeen personnel in mid-March.
As you know, our Engineering and Work Practice Controls Plan must be on file by April 1 and can be reviewed by OSHA. Therefore, we want to be sure that everything listed in the plan can and will be accomplished.
JF/kv
CC:
LNV, RDG, EMS, DVP , RAF, AWS, MS, ELK, LDJ, CHP
0000105*5 OCR
engineering and work practxOe controls plan FOR COMPLIANCE WITH OSHA VCM EXPOSURE STANDARD
CONOCO CHEMICALS OKLAHOMA CITY PVC PLANT
APRIL, 1975
OSURE SOURCE
WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
/All rotary seals, flexible hoses, pipe unions and flanges, valve stems, swivel joints and seals on equipment enclosures which are
|in low or high concentration VCM |service.
1.- a)
At least once per month, measure VCM concentrations at all hoses, flanges, un ions, seals, valve stems and swivel joints in low or high concentration VCM ser vice. 'Repair or replace leakers on-the-spot, where necessary. List other leak ers for repair or replacement on a maintenance schedule. The fixed point monitor will detect the occurrence of rel atively large leaks which will be attended immediately. Initiate this program on 4-175.
1. Make an engineering study to determine which rotary equipment in VCM service can be improved by conver ting to other systems such as double mechanical seals, canned pumps, etc. Complete study by July 1,1975.
b) Institute a regular lubrica tion schedule for swivel jo ints on April 1, 1975.
Opening and working on equipment or piping which may contain VCM in low or high concentrations.
o n o o o o h-* O
2. a) Before opening, remove VCM
.2, a)Install electropolished
from equipment or piping to
internals in all reactors
the lowest practical level by
by January 1, 1976 in
flushing, purging and/or
order to reduce the fre
evacuation, where possible.
quency of reactor entries
for cleaning.
b) Wear personnel protection
b) Study injection of poly
equipment which meets OSHA
merization inhibitor into
standards when opening
the VCM recovery system
equipment or piping which may
for reduction of fouling
contain VCM.
and plugging which would
lead to reductions in
c) Before commencing repair work,
required maintenance
measure the VCM concentration
and cleaning. Complete
in or near opened equipment or
study by January 1, 1976.
piping to determine what
t OS U RE
SOURCE
Reactor sampling and handling of slurry samples
Resin sampling and analysis
VCM rail car unloading
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VI
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WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
2. continued
personnel prote ction . equipment is required
and if further VCM. re moval should be attemp ted.
3. a) Wear personnel protection
3 . a) Prepare an engineering
equipment which meets OSHA
design for a closed
standards during reactor samp
reactor sampling
ling until enclosed sampling
system by October 1,
systems are installed.
1975 .
b) Store, handle and analyze all reactor and slurry samples in a laboratory hood.
b) Install a new laboratory hood by April 1, 1975.
4. a) Wear personnel protection equipment which meets OSHA standards when sampling and
analyzing resin.
4
b) After pulling a resin sample, immediately seal the sample bag.
Prepare an engineering design for an improved resin sampling system at the M-500 dryer. Complete design by August 1, 1975.
5. a) b)
Wear personnel protection equipment which meets OSHA standards while at the un loading rack during hook-up, unloading and un-hooking.
Use the new double mechanical seal unloading pump whenever possible.
5.
a) Install a sight glass by July 1, 1975, in the unloading line at each rack for determining the liquid to vapor transition at the end of unloading.
b) Prepare a design to rearrange valving at the unloading racks to min imize the volume of VCM that must be vented before unhooking a car. Complete design by June 1, 1975.
5T0000
;POSURE SOURCE Slurry dump screener
Screener at the reactors' wash system effluent
Reactor rinse after dump
Residual monomer in resin
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WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
Perform an engineering study tp determine the feasibility of installing an enclosed culls elimination system* Tests must be conducted on any equipment proposed for this service. Complete study by December 1, 1975.
8. Transfer the effluent from the initial water rinse after reactor dump to the dump system and eliminate transfer to the sewer. Initiate before April 1, 1975.
7. a)
Design and install an enclosure' on the wash screener similar to the existing enclosure on the dump screener. Complete by September lf 1975.
b) Provide culls overflow enclosure subject to the study outlined in no. 6 above.
9. Perform a study to determine the feasibility of a residual monomer reduction process. Steam stripping the slurry and higher temperature processing are currently being investigated. Com plete study by October 1, 1975.
frOSURE SOURCE
1. Water flow from the centrifuges ! to the open trenches in the \ dryer room I !
WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
.. Resin screeners at the dryers' effluents
\2. M-500 dryer exhaust
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O O O O l--1 o -f0
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
10.
Design a header to transfer all water effluent from the centrifuges to the process sewer via a closed pipe instead of open trenches. Design must avoid potential explosive concentrations of VCM in the sewer sys tem. If a residual monomer reduction process is installed (no. 9 above), VCM content of the water effluent will be sub stantially reduced. Complete design by Jan uary I# 1976, subject to no. 9 above.
11.
Perform an engineering study of enclosing the culls overflow from the dryers' screeners. If a residual monomer reduction process is installed (no. 9 above) , exposures at the culls overflow will be sub stantially reduced. Complete design by April 1, 1976, subject to no. 9 above.
12.
Design and install an elevated stack for the M-500 dryer exhaust by October 1, 1975. The elevated stack will reduce exposure in the resin loading area.
|{POSURE SOURCE
p| . Gaseous or liquid vents or purges which may contain VCM
WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
ENGINEERING CONTROLS
13.
Prepare a conceptual des ign and' feasibility study for a vent collection system with an assoc iated VCM recovery system. This system would allow containment and clean-up of VCMcontaining vent streams before discharge to the atmosphere. Corporate Process Engineering will complete conceptual design by January 1/ 1976.
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000010550