Document 5kwL669Z8rJ1bkwNn5G85QZoR
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Mr. I*. 8. Colic* Mellon Institute **00 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh 13, Pennsylvania
Mr. K. V. McCullough Mr. H. A. Calslbet
April 10, 1957 * -,
Polyvinyl Chloride Degradetl n Dr. Joseph Blgoa - 0. 3. St el
Dear Mr. Qulickx
This question has been raised repeatedly over the years, and It has not United the use of polyvinyl chloride in floor and wall coverings as well as for upholstery, etc.
A report was Issued In January, 1951, by the United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigations *777, on the "Thermal Decomposition Produots and Burning Characteristics of Sons Synthetic Low-Density Cellular Materials." This study included cellular polyvinyl chloride and soft cellular polyvinyl chloride.
In auwnary this report states that for all Materials carbon Monoxide appeared as a principal gaseous product of toxicological significance, together with hydrogen chloride in the case of polyvinyl chloride Materials.
Zt has been our opinion that the maxianas hazard Is fron CO which la present when aost any organic Material is burned. The CO la Insidious in that it possesses no warning power, while MCI fumes are irritating and have good warning powers. Therefore, there is an additional factor f safety present with the polyvinyl chloride Materials upon combustion.
Polyvinyl chloride will not support combustion, but if it is heated to a sufficient degree, of coarse it will burn.
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063326
Nr. ft. X. Oullek
-2-
April 10, 19$7
It would seen that they should not ho greatly concerned regarding the thin eoatlng of polyvinyl ohlorlde on steel. Based upon a weight basis, these would be In proportion to a snail quantity of the resin, certainly nothing like that anount In a floor covering or upholstery atonal.
be have not seen the report referred to by Nr. Burke and written by Hr* Alan Bhrlescheis.
Very truly yours.
Thonas V. Male, M. 3D. re
MRDXCAX* DIRECTOR
ucc 063327
MEMORANDUM
Svwtert Umitco Statm Snti Corporation
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March OB, 1957
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SENTENCE
APR 8 1957
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