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Figure 6. Asbestos and non-asbestos particles before the application of refractive index liquid. JOOX. (Sample D).
TABLE nr
Data from JAM Analysis
Sample
C
% of Non-Asbestos.
0
% of Particles 5 *m or >
12.7
Fiber Count. ml 5 iim or > 0.6
Average Panicle Size
. 2.9 inn
'
D
31.9 3.3 1.1 2.3 itm
Discussion
The .present use of the "total fiber count" system:' as recommended by the NIOSH for overall evaluation of asbestos concentrations , coupled with the "open-face" filter collection technique can be a source of error in the ; measurement of exposure to asbestos. The --low-number-of total particle xount and an approximately 1/9000 analyzed area of the "
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Figure 7. Same area a^ shown in Figure .6 after; application of the refractive index liquid, iOOX. (Sahiple D).
total filter surface (as specified by NIOSH) . along with the non-uniform particle distribu tion cannot produce 4 reliable analysis. The presence of asbestos resembling fibers also adds to the problems:
The accuracy Of the IAM method relies on two important factjs, the large number of particles counted, an$ the large number of areas covered. It is also important that within these areas: aUj particles are counted. These factors will minimize the uncontrolla ble errors: There is no correlation between the results obtained bjy IAM and the micro scope counts of Samples C and D (Tables/ II and III). This is' due to the fact that Sample. D is .composed to .almost one-third of non-asbestos particles..
8000 033?
HFM - 002041