Document 5Dvq06veg91omQ2aJzXR4z6yR
July 3, 1969
W. E. Neeld, Jr., M.D. Director, Medical Division E. I. duPont deNemours & Company Chambers Works Deepwater, New Jersey 08023
Dear Doctor Neeld:
I en
memorandum containing my opinion in the case of Mr.
Ivhose records you sent to me for examination. As I
indicated in our telephone conversational Julg sg^ond,dI would
like Ito have as much further information/a!>out Mr. floors* s
exposure, the nature and time (in relation to the termination
of his exposure) of occurrence of the onset.
While the record-is not entirely satisfactory, being lacking in certain pertinent facts, it is sufficient, 1 believe, to indicate fairly strongly, that his mental disturbance is functional, and that it merits appropriate psychiatric therapy. I may have something further to say after I hear further from you.
Thanks for letting me review this man's record. I shall continue to be deeply interested in the medical problems which arise out of this industry.
Sincerely yours,
RAK:w}>
Robert A. Kehoe, M.D. Professor Emeritus of Occupational Medicine
,,orandum and Opinion Concerning the Illness of
as Reported in
the Records Supplied by W. E. Neeld, Jr., M.D., Director, Medical Division,
Chamber Works, E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Incorporated
While the precise nature and extent of the exposure of Mr. Moore to
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alkyl lead compounds, in the course of the employment in which such exposure
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occurred, are uncertain, the illness of which he complained initially, as represented
in his medical record, is compatible with the effects of mild exposure to tetra
ethyllead either alone or in association with the other alkyl lead compounds which
may occuxt in commercial antiknock compounds. That is to say that while nausea and
vomiting and dizziness are not specific in any sense, the reportedly intense insomnia,
when coupled with frightful dreams, "nervousness" and apprehension, come very close
to being diagnostic by reason of their severity in the aftermath of an experience
involving the opportunity for exposure to these compounds. I would be disposed,
therefore^ in view of the clinical symptomatology and the sequence of events, to
accept thdj high probability of a . significant but not highly dangerous absorption of an alkyl lead compound(s).
The course of the illness of
there on does not follow my
expectations based upon personal experience and the corresponding experience of
competent professional associates in the United States and Great Britain. Several
cases of persistent symptomatology referable to the central nervous system have been !\
seen, fully described, and successfully treated with eventual recovery. These.
have appeared to result from the initiation or exacerbation of a type of psychiatric
disturbance which several psychiatrists, independent of each other, have regarded as
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amenable to shock therapy and have so demonstrated. On the other hand, of approximately
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one hundred well-documentated cases of tetraethyllead poisoning, some of which were
very severe, indeed, in contrast to the present case (that of
nt one
has been associated with a demonstrable organic brain lesion during the illness or
as a sequel thereof. Those men who have recovered (about 70 percent) have regained
N6125.01
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,,air physical and mental health apparently unimpaired.
^ A survey of the reports of physicians who saw and examined or treated
Mr. has failed to yield any convincing evidence of a destructive lesion of the
1. brain. It is true that the findings of the examiners, with the exception of those
described by the consulting psychologist (which are related only,to the patient's
psychologic responses to tests) are not given in such detail as to be open to objective i
interpretation. Consequently, one must either accept or reject the opinions expressed i * '
by these examiners without adequate basis for agreement or disagreement with their
conclusions. Nevertheless, in view of the mildness of the intoxication of this man,
and the overwhelming evidence of the course and outcome of other cases of tetraethyl
lead poisoning, one cannot accept the likelihood of the occurrence of organic brain
damage in such a case. Attention is called to Dr. Steiger's statement in his letter
of May 27 to Dr. Sungenia, in which he says that "a s conclusively as possible, I
believe we have demonstrated that Mr. f | ^ 0 ^ h a s suffered organic brain damage - - -.
Earlier, (jjiay 20), in the letter of Dr. Sloane to Dr. Steiger, the concluding
statement lias made that "his (the patient's) present symptoms are perfectly compatible
with an organic brain syndrome due to lead poisoning, if there is definite evidence
,
' *" T* "_ l _ '"'r _ -- .
T ` ........... .
of this*'(underscoring mine, RAK). There being no such "definite evidence," so far as
the present record is concerned, and since such a lesion (or lesions) is historically
unlikely to occur, I reject the conclusions of the examiners, (who, at no time,
have considered the striking difference between lead encephalopathy due to the
absorption of the alkyl lead compounds and that which follows the absorption of the
inorganic compounds)} in favor of the much greater likelihood that the disturbance of
the brain of this patient is functional, and that he will recover.
I recommend that the attempt be made to resolve the tendency which will
exist in this case to create a precedent (based on the opinions of consultants as
expressed in this record). I would seek a consultation with the best available
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neuropsychiatrist - or alternatively two consultations, one with a competent
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neurologist who would provide a detailed record of his examination, the other with a psychiatrist, who would undertake appropriate therapy (whether that suggested above, or such psychotherapy as he considers applicable), to rehabilitate this man and enable him to return to satisfactory work.
July 7, 1989
Robert A. Kehoe, M.D. Professor Emeritus of Occupational Medicine