Document 5De4wYxo7G8dDJV1rnv3vdzY4

HISTORY OF mtm CAWAPMKCL Carey`Canadian Mines, Ltd. was incorporated in the Dominion of Canada on 2/14/55 as an independent corporation. It was not a successor to any other corporation. Carey*Canadian Mines, Ltd. was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Philip Carey Manufacturing Company. Supplementary Letters of Patent (the Canadian equivalent of Articles of Incorporation) were filed on 2/25/64, 12/30/64 and 10/26/77. The Celotex Corporation acquired Carey*Canadian Mines, Ltd. as a ' wholly-owned subsidiary, as a result of the merger between The Celotex Corporation and Panacon Corporation, effective June 30, 1972. On 10/26/77, Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd. changed it name to Carey Canadian Mines, Ltd.--Les Mines Carey Canadiennes Ltee. On 4/30/79, Carey*Canadian Mines, Ltd.-*Les Mines Carey Canadiennes Ltee., changed its name to Carey Canada Inc. Carey Canada Inc. ceased its mining and milling operations in April, 1986, and remains an independent Canadian subsidiary of The Celotex Corporation. Carey-Chnadian Mines, Slimited Csist' ASBESTOS FIBRE EAST BROUGHTON STATION QUEBEC, CANADA HUM V TO: P.O. IM.\ 1 < IS* ISSATI. OHIO l:i< September 21, 1964 Fibre Grade 3T 4K-1 . 4k-5 4T-1 . 5D-1 5D-5. 5K-1 5K-5 5R-01 Bulletin Hoi 189 (Cancels No. 134) ASBESTOS FIBRE PRODUCT INFORMATION Characteristics Medium Medium Crudy Medium Medium Crudy Medium Crudy Open Uses Spinning fibre. Acoustical and fire* proofing cements, asbestos cement products. Asbestos cement products. Asbestos cement, paper and millboard. Asbestos millboard, asbestos papers and felts, acoustical and fireproofing cements, compressed asbestos sheet packing. Asbestos Cement products. Asbestos millboard, asbestos papers and felts, friction materials, compressed asbestos sheet packing. Asbestos cement products, friction materials. Compressed asbestos sheet packing. Fibre Grade 5R-1 5R-5 fiD-01 6D-1 6d-5 ( 2 Characteristics Medium Crudy . Open Medium Crudy t Uses Asbestos millboard, asbestos paper and felt, fireproofing and refractory cements, friction materials, cold molded plastics. Asbestos cement products, friction materials. Asbestos felt. Acoustical plaster, asbestos millboard, asbestos paper and felt, fireproofing, insulation and refractory cements, friction material cold molded plastics, compressed asbestos sheen packing. Asbestos cement products, friction materials. 3 Short Grades 7D-1 Characteristics High bulk Uses Acoustical plaster, asphalt compounds, fireproofing cement, compressed asbestos sheet packing. 7D-3 7D-5 7F 7H 7KS-1 7K-3 7MS-1 Medium bulk * Acoustical, fireproofing and insulation cements, friction materials, cold molded plastics. Low bulk Friction materials. Medium bulk Asphalt compounds, caulking and sealers, fibrated greases, friction materials, compressed asbestos sheet packing. Medium bulk Asphalt compounds, caulking and sealers. High bulk Asphalt compounds. Medium bulk Asphalt compounds, caulking and sealers, fibrated greases, friction material. High bulk Acoustical plaster, asphalt compounds, caulking and sealers, fireproofing cement, friction materials. 7M-3 Medium high bulk 7M-5 ' Medium bulk Acoustical plaster, asbestos millboard, .. asbestos paper and felt, asphalt compounds, caulking and sealers, insulation and refractory cements, friction materials, fibre pipe, cold melded plastic, radiator sealing cocqpound, welding rods. Short Grades 7M-90 7BS-1 7R-3 7TS-1 7T-5 7RF-9 7RF-10 7TF-8 Characteristics Low bulk High bulk Medium bulk High bulk Medium bulk Medium bulls . . Sigh bulk Low bulk Uses Insulation and refractory cements. Asphalt compounds, caulking and sealers. Adhesives, asphalt compounds caulking and sealers, asphalt vinyl and rubber floor tile, oil veil muds, fibre pipe, welding rods. Asphalt compounds, caulking and sealer compounds. Adhesives, asphalt * compounds, caulking and sealers, insulation cement, rubber compounds, magnesite flooring, cold molded and. pre-mix polyester molded plastics, radiator sealing compound, welding rods. Caulking and sealers, dry wall Joint cement, fibrated grease, magnesite flooring, oil well muds, plastic molding compounds, textured paint, radiator sealing compound, sheet packing,welding rods. Caulking and sealers, dry wall Joint cement, fibrated greases, textured paint. Caulking and sealers, dry vail Joint cement, plastic molding confounds, textured paints. i i V, 5- Short Grades Characteristics Uses 7IF-12 Very low bulk Dry wall joist cements, plastic molding compounds, textured paints. It is difficult to say that Carey-Canadian has an exact equivalent to a competitor, or a competitor matching up exactly with our asbestos grades. However, there are similarities close enough whereby the user with appropriate adjustment in his formulae may arrive at the desired results when comparing asbestos within the same fibre length and degree of surface area. ;> Harold T. X. Piste Assistant Sales Manager CAREY CANADA*S NORTH AMERICA DISTRIBUTOR LIST Archway Chemtcal & Supply Inc. St. Louis, HO; N. Kansas City, HO; Memphis, TN John K. Bice Company, Inc. Los Angeles, CA Canada Colors & Chemicals Ltd. Don Mills, ON, Canada; Hamilton, ON, Canada; New Westminster, B.C., Canada Ville St-Laurent, P.Q., Canada; Calgary, AB, Canada; Edmonton, AB, Canada Carmona Chemical Company San Francisco, CA Chemcial Distributors, Inc. Portland, OR; Seattle, WA Commercial Chemicals, Inc. Buffalo, NY - Cron Chemical Corp. Dallas, TX; Houston, TX; New Orleans, LA A. E. Fleming Company, Inc. Warren, MI McCann-Shields Paint Company Pittsburgh, PA Peltz Rowley Chemical Co. Philadelphia, PA H. M. Royal, Inc. Trenton, NJ Donald McKay Smith, Inc. Lakewood, OH Smith Chemical & Color Company Jamaica, L.I., NY CAREY-CANADIAN asbestos P. 0. BOX 15070 CINCINNATI, OHIO 45215 TO: ALL U.S. DIRECT CUSTOMERS SUBJECT: MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET 5 April 1972 Bulletin No. 381 Please note enclosed Material Safety Data Sheet covering our Canadian Chrysotile Asbestos fibre. - Please forward this data sheet to those in your organization who are responsible for the safety and health of the employees. If you need additional copies, please let us know. . Enclosure *'Jl uiij 0(r4 (J (f U*J* A tl # Jk (l*llL^iJ U (Approval ti\ s Oeportmont oI Labor Mbsofltiatiy Sijnilai" to m LSO-OOG-4) MANUFACTURER'S HAMS Section I CAREY-CANADIAII HINES, LTD. srntcr aodrcss P. 0. BOX 190 ClfV. STATC. AND 21P CCOE EAST BROUGHTON STATION, QUEBEC, CANADA 413(MIHCtNCY TELEPHONE NO. - 426-3050 CHtMICAL NAME ANO SYNONYMS TRADE NAME Hydrous Magnesium Silicate CHEMICAL FAMILY . None FORMULA Fibrous Mineral Silicate (Chrysotile) 3Mjto 2Si02, 2H20 .v \ . PtCMCNTS Not applicable # PAINTS. PRESERVATIVES, & SOLVENTS TLV (UMI) SOLVENTS Not applicable 0 y* % TLV <U*U. i CATALYST . Not applicable - Aoorrtvts . Not applicable VEHICLE OTHERS Not applicable Not applicable HAZARDOUS MIXTURES OF OTHER LIQUIDS. SOLIDS. OR GASES Chrysotile Asbestos Fibre Approx. % 1 AnM.-v*: Uoo 1 For/TLV see attached copy Federal Register 12/7/71, Vol. 36, No. 234 - _ lour time weighted average 5 fibres/ML greater than 5 microns in length. Concentrations above 5 fibres/HL not to exceed 10 fibres/ML permitted for, 15_ minutes in an hour for up to 5- hours per 6 hour day.__ | nOlLD.C point I'F.) VAPOR PRESSURE (m Mg.) VAPOR DENSITY (AIRst) SOLUOIUTY HI WATER . _ __ , . jj Applicable ,,H ,, tt ,,* Li^u . . V "'* y . v * |P * * . _; _ SPECIFIC GRAVITY (H,0-:l| . PERCENT VOLATILE V VOLUME IMI EVAPORATION RATE { -II M m Applicable n n APPEARANCE ANO ODOR m. n * KAMI iViM |Ut liiVM UU j| fAlINCUiyilNG Ml01A srcciAt rmi riCMtiiic nioCEOiwis Non-f]amnnb.le i:iAMMAUU UMH*; lil I IINU'.UAL fIMC AMI) IFI'LlJMOM HAZARDS It  . <_ to to :i fe* .* *fc ^,*to*k-- W <i<**4*I*i< WOuT Tmii'vaiui ,, Sue Section II and attached OSUA regulation effective 12/7/71. c.t^w ovtmi>H>5uikpro^on>|.c^ continuous exposure to asbestos dust mayi cause impairment to the respiratory system. . ct,<CY ano .H.SI 4,a raoctWHU Nqt applicablg vgl*L/lTY> i m OMf'AJAttUTY , v . UNS1AU.I STASH . ! ahuous decomposition products > "HI I 1 f* *Tf-- VT ! m' mmm mm i.vn ft-* V* '\* ** : CONDITIONS TO AVOIO m------ * .1 `to-*** * *' i #. to 1 * , X Avoid breathing excessive dust. None None i TAWhOf.O^lZUASTION MAT OCCUR WILL NOT OCCUR CONDITIONS TO AVOIO X Avoid breathing excessive dust > - * '7 ** . ..* * *,**. . T^r V74i***' V.-..: v *. s ion TAKEN llTcASt MATi-UAL IS RELEASEO SR SPILLfcD _ , Vacuum clean v * spillage. ----- : ' *W'T ' . ' ; ..* ' ~ _ ., , . Repair broken________________ sgs. If sweeping is necessaryf wet dovrn spillage. Use approved ____________ esoiratory equipment when required. >it d>s>osau method Place waste in closed containers. closed containers. Dispose of waste in ; . *. ' > " t--o<-*-*to ..T-`--;-,-r**--l.1#i* it* .. t j~i~~f* i*-V-'^ik-r.t'ot-t-o*`',A-% -** .->***.-w to' -. ".>#, . "---i-,-.--.----1-'**-Vt-----h- --*5b -r -*-- ----*- -- . %_ i.*c"u.v;pt ._________ . n_____ -___ _____ o__ Aetji n______ IMA _ i o in /n TILATION LOCAL EXHAUST j special UCIIVl CLOVCS mechanical uontrox. wiv-n Dscni.juptciitR_, ,, dust collection equipment to witcm TLV. ' ETC PROTECTION <R I'fcCUCTIVI CUUIM.ItNI Use respiratory eouioment t>er OSHA Part 1910 - 12/7/71 1 : l1 AOilK^ IU Mi 114 Hh'UMiU f4J _________________________ .__________ Maintain rood housekeeping practices. __ Vacuum clean waste .and place in cloned containers. LN I'lilC AIM IONS '' ............... I I *o cases amo silcsjiations *1 Ac Moulded. G-9 K*drf M Xoiluttc Vwi 0-t--Mute**. D.i4 hWM* !i}*el* H.P* 141*-! (||`M U'>F*~'t<t}....~.. Ctuii (M*i Ol.astHt C.->!:r. - TS> * :jUv.i I J (HIM U furlfir 'Uy. . :.** ,' .1 SWH W-i AI *. Arr.W liU-J, IV-in'Ott I4.fc.nj tiiVi'dlobU't LVliNtllt lre- Knu d lit i mi t- i ( Wi:.r: t ee.**. MF.pm?f!" to... '.*>'* r.re' 1 Xr.v.lie, c ? uo i.v, */..; . ..LI e. * *n eoct;s".-.C;ns lr.no-..* i**o.c **i *er*`-'rd In pftn.vr>;>'( <M vi i*i!s ti. tor; i-v retire liivu-.s rir.ii !u r?c*iC;i curt v. .1 !.* v/Jt ;v.rfVr.*.ru tel *rf (u.(l> ;* v.*ii.*r. the Jiv.it*; ot f<- p.tre t.i ?-b.*..sui*. U*vA y..f.:ri,.,r-l in r^i.'(;i`h <i ii* Kiss t-v>:*.'* arc c- cc:.-<ixi i-jmJ *.h*-n er*n!*w*-:,nK controls lt<tuiivd by >nrara^4i *li t.* this rtlir*t ere not iur.sthte to Cu :.i*i ottisruvo re duce lbs eabruiti-tlnit* of ; duet beioer l*tr/o mv: erased in jvrs* wC a> comply tlU the T'-'JIremnjts of the-* stiup~4i<r.vi-t>iis relMtr.o to u><: i.r:ri:.K.u *j ,;5 i.xir;n.r.l3 eX I'..*. lrt.ph*rc J:i r.w.i.3.1 iv l pawnord In r.sre.-n.vh <t>) ul i je:t*o:i. (2) .*.: J:\l-tl- tr |^i.Vr*oj'Sini*rt t<V*!5 rlii?!. bruiser tu*l eu-di i s. lul rut to. .v.v. t^orcre. H>>r.'.Aive *.}> -.is. H*rt on'ls w!U lie p:ovjt*- v:t?i )U*4 e^t.rru; t :j'.J u;:>: c.)!> Jtrtnn In bw/vice wi!i the /.n:cr:rn i*. aw.nnt >tv.n -.:.i-s.t.*i!s CJ.v.- eniux; the 1> ii.*n tmi Op* &: Ja/cal l^*hAUl p.Uw: j.s.ifl 'Ai Z--!*J7J. <3) X'mJiqreec csr-.8:wl to the r!>r.tr;r.; ef or IU: Utrinniisi^i oi pipes, ftr ijit w..,.--rpi! r in. WftW fi-rCjMi 1% T*> [ teV:;f.t1u.S...w.h.......... .... .. tt Sb ...M.....I.....IH Cwr.-j-.M < .......... .Cf*ci!t(tv.i*.nt C(iA.pti!U:iih.J'--i luiU T* uim Jmtl 4* ;:t>kv* riml! Jfc.ltnV, t-*.rU33.,,., V<iM ____ 9) W St 13 ihotu miKiiifti tn l!.. i ujjirr.ir.r. ale pw.var.hs ot thi: ie>. (11) We -nv,5;u.r:r --w) >p!vir* that welt cniphiy.- e t.* .u i>ii rc-.x`r'.e.v pre- to) /.tiicsiax ceuenl v.ottar. roalinrs. crest, rad ptaitr? if.a *.e buuuti m clos`d b:r.t or ilhcr c;>.itMiscrs. U teeilre rteviss trfors ovJ: t.s ra t-rf.it <11 /.uJjMln* trwtc tutrt reran ah.-O) te to Insure a owe: it to the coTiaal.^ and lilnpataj c la tabled bc?s u IS*S,*P *moh" tcMmltv.'ijrr's iv'-rpciions. `is-? etrtptc: ?r JirtJ X;:,*tnf.r prrtif:e Jnr etXcctit'e irriaim; or su?ven-;*.:an oX crirpisyet's la erciha eutthhnni . <(*) All cVmup c.* Mi^vios txni ond biincltit* rlifil lit r.srX(-.*ai?d hr vacuum n te&v* the tti'.im () r.Viir-.arr pro-eeUve tie* rJcrnciS. 1? dry rwrepinj shall lrs j'fr- ItlS.Ti* view it*r hi bcXor.: ihrtr uii. io.*uifd. .. . O >*5r an MreunAi'i.* .ontainina not 3. Section 1C10.J2 is aairnrted hy Kw: Oirk> Iwm*-- np3*9<`t*3-ii..i.|-n *Ur wore IIwji Ki Host* per sttii:*iisr *~.e;tcr cbansiafjafasritjih (a) Its er.Vv t* Anniy than S mU u.as >a siz--.zh over isi fi-hou*' the tiaMi.mcy rva:*t.:rrii presetiurti in the SftlCittivf;^t.%ii(t Mk*itcl-+e.wt fri**r(>>K.4-v?f-.M:'!ef ifr. Il'tl n ii4 i>( Ih r.i f'.nuu** ft l` t tnwst*t w;i f vru-i! v >. Kt'-ls !r.:M.i,< i-s i.*.-v^ njut tttr. 1tj-| t At c Ur ii * I'.iai-r^, fttir acSiii tl n>rfine, or note than so liters t>:r rauh- llitr owr n:iy jf.r.ot of, )!# iiiVuum, r rr*4.-ui>U or kh^s-ct.* :!*.:? tyre r-.*r;;a- leo. (KKmtir.f; with i.:^n(i*.v *rr**sute cturjv, Lhrt n;::u\.tevii a hr. .a'-usir, approvta cy tr*e UU. zrircru e.* 7<X:nst II-V j IliS.d, tr.offil ' "..jiMfHw* il; ds:umit, to cor-'iiucr.ion varc *shir.h is tnbirrl ta Urn Aci. \Uo o'm'iiiuiv.il is KK&vtuy in i:uht u ths ru.u c-i n.::ui.*t. toiy eeiutnxuoi: r:t Xortli in : is:2 3;. M anicMtisi. i ISK-J3 rrr.i; as !ui:c-.vs: ).;*< i^./emiioi r-' r^tUl..i>LO ;tn i * r-ftsar l tOhiicur u.e ** er ivtli- a..i'u tsiilrr the i>rsv:.-t.'a.-s ot 3 Ci it Part (ht:r(...u oi >.:.':ws ^D.<-:lu:s Miii. or a 1910.12 CuAu`iVCtil.1'1 UStli. ciiHKiuiuiti: vrJvr],*.*;-: rsRpv.ispr prr,.:dii,!: crnvtJsnt (ft) (1J AJcpticx sac* erie.*iS!r: of <*r- A(eHTnls (OOH Miir) )* . , u. t> t` rtr*uift * UlttUt M n l s protection. miAiI Ik* (32 2`.*r ;.r. ss.-a^&icre eat:- .<nh,c not mere th.m tut-o nti-.-rap-r ntPtiu-h ;*rs .v-a* than 5 lutersas iu kn^'Jh owr mi i--io*.*-r civtusc, m* uturn Ufvat Co .V,i.rj rcr mi!iiU4.r out oi J5 nuautv. potror.? Sl!*er p.v.n p.-.-srt'se res- pirt-to: oppr-nvu hy i,:n T.3. siutvau oi Wires Ki.nor tfir r*rpvt*.:i``s3 ?0 (.*)':* tovUshtii iotet'* liod Kt'cUX r.v-.n'iiri?i /st eouzin.rU.`0. - *I3^r f o-.vdAirfi irrfH'd by Patf it!? of l-::t iiar,w m cues; sa .vtrii sa, il*7l. are sen-z.-i r.s cueupuiwAie.: k e/ or ioTioti. ds tv.!rr u-ei:t--:i C:t) of t!_: .:<t sr.l >i-.Aii BySfc*. acesrdiaa to t'Ur pvrrv>r:...\ft i Uc.-eeX. tv vvorr ciauU-y-icnt r..,i -iui..: * rf.j'.'nyir.t-;:; ci ever-* '--pf-T'.*-- -n* ttl 0H Ith fV*. r*T li* fti k; if U am: t>.*uiiv:Nil. II i ii M Ml Cult.tiliX iU. itiilr.oi >.4|>I K W LM ;!.( Vu'l< III th. M<k Wtutuu'l llUJ:: My ?. A nr-r { lC'f-3. !* to l*m ItiC. TI. : uisv l lSlCiii rtndc os Furt 11 litu.-CoU oi Uittcs cU.;H(iolc 2JJi Lj1 oc ured. u roo jjj -tirr-rpnrre ooninhtlsr oiue thna 2,-t F-tvr*; r?4* .iJiit'i* f fi",X/ iJiiili 3 IlliUr* ut lit iv.m oh OVci aa>hour orers**s a wi-e C rnatiti* prss- (twCvd in cuuw8.vmi *:*,. ..n.i etopinyor shat! nrarua ti*.e tir.inv:-..-**.; t rwt r*.vres ot (r.tpirr.ffnt ci ee*A: r-C hi r.-jeot-os cn^iiia m :r*n::;*.r.::r. -.rnri: by v ;U; :*;5 sfanasr,-:s r.jr.vn.v,Hi l.r f.f.s r.r.vf 5 iltllKIIMlIltUt Cu) Tee ft-hewr time-v. leitird mtt- *r? r.*r:iorr.B c*r.cv:Ki.i!f u cf r;--iAtcs dust t3 v.JttuU cu;i.i.-;e rxo CivJ >:tV e,.r.> a c ,iV.;:s *: 4Xu:;*.ef C'e.'tr- tr.: n S t.*.irror.t in njr.'Jv i'e- U'imV.iI Ji/ the laciliii'ere iSier n^u'u..i i.i <PO-ii*Px v.Moiic.a;*ei u iBiftins chi:rUtc> teitr.v.t till.-4*..sv.u*:. C:v;.,.lai`?!iii li.r.g |i muc Mih's.c.l-an .>-..;>ro\vu bv <2) Thi elftsittv.ui prevnl-:! ir the DA i:*uwa : Iji; ui;t?r it:* j*.v- f lStiX<!>('i r.i Ui!a live mx!I ftf't'ly in (rf j.l th-tt ivrt itt *.u oX l`:f *r (rf (hi rTA oi any o,i'. htiner XVJn'iu-.* i3. lu.- iu-.u. ptojrvr it* (issiru-iU) voti; to ntr.ornc rt' Itw ini^D?.r ratJX -'h b rjhrrics dusu rwiHffk'f invsT.m la p*v..*.>4tre fhs rs'iiwiotrrnbr of :*.nr*w4 ii4Uil'rfi I'rsriici: Xur ;Ua|wivAoo iiu* r.fl.v.'ftv r.!;. T;awnotmitlr tertian iOiV-- iSvii. s)mU bt-eo;.te -Xttfivc pin.edi-lciy wuMt (J) llte picvlAd c: i tin- . jatiisciiitri la Ih; 1 :el-u. Kis.siiN It'bif Aittrfi le a.oxrti` iioiviWd, ' <13-7-71). e!niil. n ik.ii.iI (.u.ir-trrr.t. (i**a c-. ct fast. !!*?. r* tr ** n. r*a-. r^s- Xl'o.'.'j ; inlll!'./.'r iret, uu; in tw. ;.# )o XUx-i-s i. r ii.u;::,, r. r.is.;.* * r. ii.trd v;i ( i t. i ..!nJ < \b ..; hi i .< htvit jc>r tip t.* f " I \ !*1 i.r.y. (10 )*:*;*t::.**r;:*rI'.'.di rf li*.i ttel it...;.. :1 tv, 4irjUttU., `..cttUti i,c.r,i * .Mi tvcMi W* mo .1 * imilol! oi >i M b!l (1) Vi'i'M t.*< *. v.*.vy.-* l.fc* (5i- jtltTCi Vito ivv-aisJ t-i I**?-' .s_ ,Srft (r<*.vw: (i.e Jlori. turret;* **;: J-t *~Kt- ur-nll (i.i i.*l.. . i.iiu.1 i <* I--*'A*(i i,:< It* i.gti; (.*) , - rsiil a hi t*:r r s:*i;* .tv*.re: k:o js o.e.-rfu. imi. rv i\r. cr*n r*j.r.rd el We^ia-tUm. UC\. *:! 2d fifty oX J.'. e-.. hr? iU71. /< n*#* , ytCJr.V;*;Uur. 4M<>*trf id`x*-H;** i *'if 1 rm::.*.v Hcitvrr, vat. , i.o. ?:e~.t:i;.:**/, r:tr. 7, i".*i RULES AND SrG'JIATiOKS 2.V.07 Tn he t. vrlitl th* >:rrrat cshnaa recovery th`dd is IC'Jtia j ::emi. iC) irr-rr-.J f. cbnctid lit I ms.:* c cJ-.v.S'.r. v.-h.c a p~;cml brr:-.i.-? L\*7 rnv *4<d to l*siife;J la p.T.isrfr 1 <10 (i) oi Wait Temibltr t;' nrovidi is f-'T M*. e.*it:***nt:.vi iiAvu L-.ru co*.!*;*l! .it Pit!.- rmi r-.xri not t!e;i-y;i:r la pm Wavs n In U ; M'.i-e ltiPtv .1. r-iUi" ~vi public k,,- i*.*, >.rJ rtil'-vri t <N*.l r.!C no | rore^it- slttt. In tills iitvyr.UflUtm. * * Slcnrd tJ WftfMnKlcn. D.C. thl-i Zd dayal L'.ccinbcr 13'el. G. C. (irarwi, Auiitaul Lcneict > >/ irn Dt.7j-na niMi ir-o 7j:i:tmj MCtiaar ,' <7) cirurfeSfcf.v. tn-'.i iw directed Fftctne time. Tbi.% order riiall be ef fective uj>r.;i lit the i'zvztxu Chapin XOft--Orn.-{eli-nnl Jsfc^* la I HlAOStul ot this cJvr.*if. Ur.?.: .1>:e .12- 7--VIA. and Krull'i At'-ninistinSior., Uc (1S9S>I1 a itintcjreliM hydrwcin*le yn. so Mkt. <C3. m tmeudtiil: at VS.C. ptulttrtni til Ulisr Cp>;rw*. 3t7) PACT )vtO--OCCUP/.TION'.U SAFETY (l) j:rtr.`!rr;.:mU fnr t-rrtif.rrlitn--- Oulcd: November 1.197L <1) Sfzr.'arr'.r of iaVmilr. AND HEALTH STANDARDS Ctend writ*. lriin*- ehlmifoc.tps*.*i 'a:r.T*yjc*viof H. H Pimmoks, Director, luvcsn of Jrttin*. Emergency Sl'iridc'.ef for bsposvre io Asbestos Dust cyclist hytirnihlatid: wi ef.s or mow jvn Dse.u-trn2 raid ts*.i:;s:es omj jnittcbl? raa bustlers l --:z'..~ls i*r.fi UCll3 OC2(*>**l 14 l* liicjlill ( MatAillk eetpsut* i.-amrvc'iai htJeo-e ch'orUta wiuivr.'sat *o KA tiatt.Btvwi oil mlmsye'.i:;c. N.s I* r .*.i*; r:orrj if It I? not ir-s thra f I p :*w3t rtf*. noo iu.aimw'w nrrrrrr 1 irnnir TijIn ??___I.n-f.n IIU^ /<* LtlbUil P*.*jsur.n* to r.t!"n Sie of !!< p/n y""*7"*;: U:--~ C'.J. 'J Cc-.;-.'*-i:.nid .*%..> f Ftallh Act ot IMS c: : :M;a I TL5.C. cs5>. ;>rt )?:i> c: #nus r.. c: t ct Fvdcr.il l.*Oin.ia;vm i*s Jt-.Mr,. Chester of tabor May 53,1171 > is heirby swerded !a *Ji more P-ra it.*> ...uwnt .*i*t*number of PiUHnrra:? d r.`lsoTr.;sr* "-''is i: is jvo- XTXJitszi u, in rr.l V-kp eeatmt Stciic'vrds, Dcyor/me.si r? Labor PACT 1ST C--SATSTT AKO iir.MTI! manner iicfcairu l.'iow in r-rtirr 'o *'rvvlds nn ciacincncy *w-nt3ir<l oir.'i^c nth the capoi.3ie of suiplcyvrc to csianas la not tsori > JS ??;??!. Th*. REGULATIONS Fb'C CCffSTSUCnOK dust. . epeUno lipJrr.*::lartsift v. eenfert;. to < ).the stoau^rds prcscxlt-sii by < 1Su;.}ic> 1 ) Lrtdlr.fi. V. ilvD he Tobslsd in - eord&uee r.it'i i-is rc^ulrenieuts u. { U94 at t!s c.Vpt'r. Slandord for Srposvre to Asbestos Dost . ror;.i~nt to acVr.rt iOuOi of l"i Yft)!iA!R>5trUer * C.*arnr4!6cal fiSttiT la lir.ht of incrwrfn.*: Irfonnaaca nn Uia rcr-mu ct of eu*.t:!t-;rc'* to idrbarci rshoster. i*P't. isiduisa*: rrrviit atudics by the Haitr.icl irstnu fer Cc- eup;.!ion.'.i G.te;yIl.Jdi t.ud nd rcf.t;rur.rndU!i>!.* I*v .n o> pier. nx}uix','v ese-h nr at US) tsed in ir.'.: afeiy tent * O) taoi'.tnn. _ (II) R yn)5f* jJi-no'd: " * (a) `IT.-; .froryaana liyilrccbbKiiie taad in ir.-s.: 13 jr.-^eira. eteh j?atujac o.>rriaaateiy 303 taDVrr^sn. * (b) 'il^s batch: A irintaaiaa ot 30 c&p-iulsa. O) Trrit t>v.i tnr!\s.<s t/ :::C7--<11 rofcrc^. r^;.j .* ih I lil.ul ot. >* prr-`-.'-r *s r*moIs tor war r %* ivit a n>*w* tlrr. mjir.irrf c. ; d cbJ U;afi;r j-r v.h r<t:c<il ijir lijdrfiliUiie i.ia tn r.: r. s'.oas s.Hinu:-a of Bar.*jl::>( cMtrJr.tne not 1*.T7 lb;a ltd :5.r.vn.*ir n;!ns> c>vJ!uu per i-iid.*::: s ((.iwl*. lilmtl ter S to 4 lir.i.-.:*. finance ta rl'im td lutthrr .kv . vnh o.i'." pc'.n'.dvas lho=j}!. *= li'.*.r: :/, *1. ti the. re-ttiei.u. e."*3Cajr.A-r.`S if O.j.r) niJep*;aa i.f nuaocyei^u par i^Ctllltcr (esttanttd). <3) iU'M'.n. p5?-.\i I t dt:.*teA In I KUm of II*!: eWA lViin r - rv*n*.wturcr tattrtnl.tr t.*i * i*,.i!v.!* hit a litvacvclur-:d.hlucc ther**.;d::!eua pie* snd rubin!:p.t in tl.5 :va>.c.*.c J>.icni~a c- Ui3 date. "V: e :c-.iad.isJ J-. la?vey t'ct..uc:isd to bn uiis eVcChta U/.a ihai j*v.v:nUr juvri:'- i vtv.!sr JlSiafi tJ il-j extent 11-*-'. Is ;.rc.vhlr-3 rcinirss'a ie\cl.i of eapa.ifra to t- ?- iiec cl'i'e. Therefore^ lip n;.T-il.Ti el MeMn < <b) <21 of U:a Ars `.3-a r._T irwcu under fftt'O'i oic* : i*u cr*n Mrvt y?a st.trtp s:-.**n-:U reiaiinc to r.- I't.-.urs t3 wxbasuc u::-. wcrbuU !*. Tiy wAiiiiura br tuliUa.1 r. up.' r'-is <ci t::i.rtio. A; rasracsd 1 :H A51 . ai fobovs: (ISlibSS *nJ tn*M. t . ... ^ rnn, J* w,,m` 9 <c! l'sffw.ph: <ft cad flu n.*l' Jr*c- t!*n q-5 '.'ply !.' .* * cv;>v; tf es. I v-.^v to r-'i l;*f r_ he :lrr. .: A V.'lrj* e?*r ni.y cmr-t'-fiv te r-.roern to r.'ibsras viii*. (ha re.iulr. nti.:3 i l?1053a Of this tit!4 Jinll &trl7. Kficcth'r tiefi. 7**:l: nrurn'iivcl MciU bseiaca rLVcaic ur;-n t.uW'.eVJen tu II i-r.fcA*. i'.-'.r-.Tzu ftSa. <*lt CS1.CS rv.t. tSi'J. '.3 !>.. fJJ; iivntMi'i orr.tr l.u. :i>11.:n ) ^ i.%:| to tsr:ore.-3 wvsvs to t!*te 3-i:rtrr t:a*e*a-iJ":cd sruz-.a cap (Zi rs tiaarirasr <s :-s rcccx; ir ihL% rsaarUe esuorera "fTia 1.h-.<u tine for Cceui.viJ.v..i - Jtca'ih cr-r.rzi: th-.i '.''.c r-.a-irc is d:e -rW... rv~t r'r'i^irj rr*pT~r**id:'*. ty the Aatwle: a ua..a- tc! hiUu.lri.J i;>; ia h: :!; rubsuntici h.ts3 lor tha ensaxatr Aclhn oeiifujiLs** ihsstaadird vl!J v.' cevair.rj.a.s vicuna (.<> I:. *J:e lstme.ilt.Le *u.:e. Acy ni:lcs <i posed rursr:^iRirni;pr>(cL>ir.fi.b".::i rJio nniicc o! Du :.ner,.iney n: f t pros'.*.*: *.l :u!a *!: *. e*f r. ? r;vfmy: `?J/j i^ltU r :*retc* :k wk a it iv!nr;c i3:Ars.''ttiRv:: 131 >.i.d Id e* `vs'ki *'> *wsai is t e *x* nsas.re of oc.rlo/*'*io I'd: w'^ph'ci. I*alt IflC Is t.iKi:t!.i4*tS ff'kfts 1. T. li'4- C-S fel'.T. Mr JIMCJ13 .31 rsi. Kit': /.?7. IS. lfMi it )_Vf(r/ rr.'a:tCcii by .':*.--*i-n ias fe'tovMsi Ail*-**ies---13 i.L t? i r ma;d:ir ..*vii* t ::.a t Ullrpiu |4 t ".,t I (.*.....................3<:. ^Vi*TVl!*`.. .....mm ... t* v.|.,~r. 9t K1 ' 7 -:>-V CAREY-CANADIAN ASBESTOS P. 0. BOX 15070 CINCINNATI, OHIO 45215 27 July 1971 Bulletin No. 36S TO: DISTRIBUTORS DIRECT CUSTOMERS SALESMEN SUBJECT: CAUTION NOTICE ON ASBESTOS BAGS In the very near future all of our bags will show a caution notice as follows: CAUTION This bag contains Chx^rsotile asbestos fibre. Persons exposed to this material should use * adequate protective devices as inhalation of this material over long periods may be harmful. It is our understanding that our competitors are including such a caution notice on their bags also. RECEIVED JUl :* l IS?' LEGAL DEPf. * SPIES AND ccculwioms 53207 To tee t, TflJd fcs&T. C *rret eslutna aenulriie tc proridlts for Its erillfiiolbst Slcnrd &S WJilnf:ten. DJCm Uds Zd recover? thwi4 h* ltte2urtav. ItAve km c:r:4i.)l dlls rmi :'wi cot ds70l B.'cemtecr lOVt* <C> iTrtr.i dtrvetsd In -- I HUM cf tr-.ri cte'.rt'.r. ivs.-.r a pcsfnit r>** **Jsrs bre:ul*8d?.*? prr.'utfl a dnxiiUcd in panssrr ?U tbHU of lhat tfeii-yli-.r fa ru tr.nM:n.: is In 51; fdfrSc la:/ rra. r-*ue* i'^5 patlie *.\1 <lr*.vrd t'fvvrtsw tfi Vt we no* | reread- sites lo lids ittvscitsUon. * O.C.Ofr7nm. ASfUtttu! Acercier* of iViior, im out.rt-vtsu nuett-a sites; *m| section. .. Cl> Crf.-JaL'I^fry. tweed m directed ffrcliK lisv. TTii* order rtiall Us ef fective u;on tSi!ral!a la U;e h'x.aztxu Chepler XW-Offtpeb'/mnl fnMy ia I HUdto) el tth CK'sU.t. IbCJU H3 MU. end Kroltti Admicltlielian, lit- I150s.ll KIy*Ji*c lirdrocMiwMe fr-f. vn. s SU4.4C3. ts tmendiOi 31 VS& pmlmrnl of labor SMI PAST W10--OCaiP/.TIONAl SAFETY (a) 12r:irrntt fnr wll/!ef{ll-- U) Stsxr'urt* of i&Ai-T. ttfmitH, end ),rriiJ. ffinvyeiHio Ir-J'v*- ehlnrKi c*.cstl -a: r.r rns*?d of !*> cyelioc JirdrfwMMids r.ni cae or. wore saltrJM? r-RS er.rAtlrfs IcVnsantt ptj\ Baled: Kevember SI. 197L H. 11 SiiraKs, Dircrtae. Jjvresu / hrupa, |TR Das-tl-im: mrA l$*>?t;S:tS aw| AND HEALTH STAIfOACCS emergency Sim'sii! far Ssposvra lo Asbestos Dos! hmsal to section Ole) of tbr V7U- DB.U net<.*...1 u |,wlia liMA. lirfiw capsule h*.4rc-t ddortda rtniivn'tat o l< 3n.-U.Rftwn of! lBlntc;rii.'se. Ms primey la r. Al*i*otyf Jf It Ir not j.mo thws ST p ; wat ctyt no;* JTife 25--UM Chopler 5Cni--Turrciu cf tutor c-Cl^iitr CcsaiAU-nsl . -\i> and Hissus /.c: ot )u>s oi rtst. 13:%'.. ss XJJZ2. KD. 1'rrt Ifid of *RUr VI. Code Cl EVicrul Ircm'iali/tca <AS ,'Ut It.'4*. ISar SS, HU) it hcrr'.iy Mnrrdcf In Dio snoro VJ:> !'.*.\rnl " I'rt suww of UHsrrn:ic/ rXiosr^rr? if is U la >rp- Slcnc'urdst Cc-nerhnoat of lobar waocr ieCusni i.->ow tel wd ? {* vide an etacmenc? stoodvrd dentine vith < .itxntod lo Jo rr.lturo content Ss not . item IS pr.rmt. The- ritaa* cjcllno lvvJraiorW u-.%1 crrifen: < to the xtaadixUr prcserlSnd 'of | 11 (SI LrStdlv.?. it hs!l telaled In ac cordance li5 r>:ulU'i:K^t u. 1lOJ " of tWs ehrrttr. " O) JUssr..* /.T eerUfisiifan: s< pica, la wafttiea to c?r.r:rsjj nth tlto suoufim'-Mivt o: i K**-- c '."rj chapter, each srr-ls rf.?uo-t .!*!: cr*it?tn: d) 7r.;u!ts a? t; :* r.d : ..vijf cat tel Vjs n'r.crreiir.t rr.'rrchlando .tsd In cri*.!:: rt.: Welt ler t-jlmcy, . eafciy, tuolyJvts i*. rjiccyehne cna- tent, identity, usd UTrtMhaitr. (o) Tn bscsa ice pwat7 and tesiifcars. ^ 00 CsoiplrA inivlrsa: * paht isi?--lArrnr aw ?-mtu the expc&Uie cf anpiayves to osUatos REGUIAIJOX3 R53 CC?Tnt'CnON dun. Ia llr.ht of herajfes Irlsrmatiea on Standard for Sxposvto to Asbestos the tfiouits of csrraui* of unnlayrco to Ded . idrbarne whesto*. jetfuStai: rerent studirs br the Hounns) :rs;:tuu U.r Ce- ruravxnt to Kfo <r*K3> of tV WilJSasu-fKriwr `Cvcrarixccl C-veir cup: Haas! Udy mk! n.sl%li i-nd i-'iri'j, end r?rcr3jnmd*.t:.i*>* Ur *.* /r-r*:-na tad I.Vajyt Act cf HAM ts*. lt. I'-SA Conferonce or C*jr?*r*or:.tr4 )ndu*.tri?.l 89 U.'t.O. iCi. tM^S Ct IPJC 2?. Cad3 lAC'SiVf), It!% herrirr ceter- of FmJwti li. ;s*r-fts*A is htscar rained tl^t (1) sr/st tsider the mos- a*acmicd In the i-;asct I:stiilw4 teelev* in ordft to rrw.ita a jatt oauto- cal olwidun! fer r*Vw*tt <t;v*. it Velde c -?. i :t:zsz. of is zt>xz pu mD:c:ist r.rd llmiUnc t|s esv-:*ro cf ivhv.t to rrcatrr than F a!noui to Ien.*r.i or 3 tsteestsa dssu TXc :ury standard IteH- nirdcn pavttsln rrr ruh.-c A 0: of sir. in; t* tspra: or a> .hi:!:!: -rrlvrri Jr.v;i *,u t:W.414kI Fcd- toj licit Js tin: rd.*aisi cad:? ewr*a did of tUu VTir^;.--i.*c.,r j Crccvi- rml sttolsi.*.?a nroinuivstod uad.v the WriSi*i^kf Fid'e towM Act 021 Vcrtal frosty mi --Ua At cf levs lily 10. IfjJ. cdcJiiifr v r>.re dn-sr snd ru&ikteed tr, Cj :*.-.e*.a P^.cnT^z lo csrp5o:v.-j ar.'xxc to tela S-h?ur < sbls data. T; e rsiisdASal In hnvby dr-. tfs?e-ivilr;nrt ava;s ecnetxttraitsc: ! (a) 71is rolreryuhna IcnlrecUteiiU ttod fa ti* ir. ~2.it 19 cseh /-ratvjtess c.<vasfcar.Kir 3M laSUraaas. t..*uacii to ter u-j; ev'oUu U.va Cnt )nv:ailT pwrj+d rr^isr {li!s.'.l U i:. j eai<nt f.j.1 Is t'ccredles relninsn'a le*a ot- esi\5.uia t *-.sxa ci'fi can *>".l tit rs ester^rair iian.Vr4 '& hrr^swv la tactret sapJayrr*. )rcr,. toU erwr-rlie uanaass. jT.3 lisUruiU J.'-ai- hrto Si. Czeu*2tiwv>l coin? -*~l )?ca*th (*W%<*also balsa: A r*intsca cf 30 Tharfo/fe, ter o.m*-;te*n ol .*:? 4 <10 O of Ua Art :h> n-.-j- rtr.rd*cd :.wu cr.r.rur? tL;. C h?..;*?.x-d tiia*re la the --t rrnrrnd:11. ty O Tezlt fttif wrf'isds c? srscy--<ll .rof^rej. r.er.oi .= v*r.-i.v: i ir. | i ;j.m oMlrs *, rrr--. --r *' a r-ssols for MSit r.l a *-**-nt. under *<,tt:o,t H<* :i:s.Mi.t i!u enarsrv* i< Kdcty ju-.-o-sU reisdia; to r\- rt.u:r. :a u*dAa:a c- -. Ca-Uwu :a:sA5 * Uy mu^iuru hr tie Aatv.fr: a Crs:c. a:s id tru.v: iiawi- ltd W:*.~'ial :;>;ba.ali hi rvbs'rntirl h?a in- thr caaram o^roHrrt. tlr6.njim*r * !r.:r.h,rn*t;vsd uUVSv: s net* ru *. <01 lln.rcio. As /.ethn ceuanhc <i.e itendiid v2! bs p*_*s L*-*itljr >.r t..h rc..a>tni iJfe cwtacsd 1 ZZU.IZ r . as ItiMt: uaTCfaad i%i:r uawi a<M U% Usr JiyJrccJi'iiJc ojio to pstn r. steel: sslctica S15IA35 fcrjnr iiijn fu.ute. ans neUea oi r.r> cC rwslc'I fTr.u'Ti^ri coot: jw* ha iU;a i:.f TB.*wci.sct r* i c>rHo ix-r raliCSt y tn.ni&srd'. JtHeid for to a tars.::-, nawc r riltirn iw fulnrr utre * *. i pc`.a*.uuas plncrl^is l.a..-;- r: <.3 tr.*.**n!oa . *> too Kltto.t. rssr<ntr.^.-:A ? e.j.*0 wlr.ua d aiCNrci^ii par idSiliicr <c) Rwcspls lit) cad On efr-kref*n do w. --t:r !-.*."s j-r?v tf cm. I !<?**" W dil:^ r. fesics t*.S. Wins* es*e ai*r caipit-w tr. r;n v> r.*iUrraa cb.vu4 vUi*. lira n*intrcKids c; posed rvi'ttrsatlr.t tunic? xvi'er* :>' ni pho nnueo of Cm :wn.mer ntmiord to r twa*:d tclo ri.d : V <.* k y rp. rtor:*?bii.uh.vtU^r ^en.1- ah wk:ia. toihitihBiaA'ra'ic^s'rhiM ii -i.d tn c* >c**:'en ! .-"saw ts I e *x- of r.pU>vrJo l*<As m**^i*.ccx. Vest itlC ti fc'lozu? | l?.*9J3a vi this tills sliall cjidr. LT.'lfe C-S f*2o*. tor { 1MC.V3 (Si ' O) Jfc*fvrr. Prr---M i-t dUwted la t HUJ; r*f lUts eipMA ixtn 1 Lv P;j n*ar.islurtr raie.'nil.w* 1/j n\::ei i-...;v. r u-as . ttvta crdusrrd.f^usc pi- I?*fectivf fait. T*:ls nanH'mtci'slinQ kxwi-i rCiO.* tTvi |.sM!r*.ttwt lit Um licav.r.'W'.-TA -ru. ftv*. m ru. t v vn, j. (svniui'i iiretr I-*. r> n.S-m I'^i. KSi) Mi. 15IM. /.?;. IS. IS11 * In AerHr/ tnnidcJ l*y dnui't i;s H'levMs: o r *..n::mrr ^ii* r ::> 14 j"., u*...M........S an *u*.p * I CAREY-CANAD!AN MINES,_LTDr WEST ISLE TOWER. SUITE 303. 2121 NORTH SERVICE ROAO OORVAt. 740. P.O, CANADA - TELEPHONE: SU-683-2390 CABLE ADDRESS: CARMINES MTL. - TELEX: 0S-24SSE April.2,,1973. Bulletin Mo. TO* SUBJECT SALESMEN. OSHA The attached news release from the Asbestos Information Association/North America should be of interest to everyone. Although the contents could be considered a double edged sword/ I prefer to think that this redoing of the current entire asbestos standard/, is a positive step in favor of the asbestos industry. . . .. ;' - . The AXA/NA is the main, if not'only organization in the U.S. that is carrydng our message to the people and Government. Anyone.interested in learning more about supporting the AXA/NA should write to Matthew M. Swetonic. Asbestos Information Association/Korth America, . 22 East 40th. Street/ ttew York/ N.Y. 10016. Sales Manager, /dm. end. bees A. Bagenstose A. Bowe . . Asbestos Information Association/North America 22 East 40th Street New York. N. Y. 10016 212*689*3378 ' t ^ * m c ,rt*. * f March 15, 1973 OP VITAL IMPORTANCE We have just learned that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has decided to redo the entire asbestos standard, starting from scratch. .* . . * The official reason is that recently developed medical and technological data indicates that the present regulations no longer reflect "the best 'available evidence." The real reason for the decision is that OSKA has taken so much flack from both industry and labor regarding the standards that OSKA wants to get itself off the hot seat. This time, however, OSKA is . . determined to make sure that no complaints can be raised over - its handling of the development process. ,* . . . * Thus, within two to three months, a 15 man (the maximum allowed * under the law) advisory committee will be put together to review all the available evidence .and make its recommendations to OSKA. The 15 man advisory committee will consist of: four represents* tives from industry, four representatives from organized labor, two from government (one each from NIOSK and the Department of Defense), two from. State Government, and three representing the scientific community. Dr. Selikoff will be one of the scientific community representatives --- this has already been decided. The Chairman will be selected from among the three scientific community representatives. The committee will be given from three to nine months to complete its work. ** Public hearings will be held following the submission of the advisory committee recommendations. Recommendations for '- individuals to sit on the advisory committee will be sought from Industry trade associations, thus the AIA will once again find . `itself in the forefront of the industry effort* * * . *. You Will obviously be kept closely informed of all developments * regarding this situation. *; Sincerely, Matthew M# Swetonic CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD, WEST ISLE TOWER. SUITE 303. 212! NORTH SERVICE ROAD OORVAL 740. P.O., CANADA - TELEPHONE; 514 - 683-2990 CABLE ADORESS: CARMINES MTL. - TELEX; 05-24552 April 26, 1973 * Bulletin Mo. 401 TOs SUBJECT: ALL CCM SALESMEN, DOMESTIC DISTRIBUTORS, DIRECT CUSTOMERS & EXPORT DISTRIBUTORS. ASBESTOS & HEALTH Please note the attached press release based on AIA/KA material released in the U.S. earlier in the month. Similar coverage is being provided in Canada by The Quebec Asbestos Mining Association to all leading Canadian newspapers, trade journals and wire services. Harold ^.X. Plate, Sales Manager. . /dm. bcc: M. Prus A. Bagenstose A. Bowe File Quebec Asbestos >'i ir.g Associaticr.. ROOn 412 - Pl_i.CC: Villa Marie, Kentrecl 113, Que. For information _. . Matt Swetonic * (212) 689-3373 For Immediate Release World Health Organization reports: Asbestos in environment not public health threat NEW YORX -- ''Recent findings that levels of asbestos dust in the environment do not endanger the general public -- as reported by a V/orld Health Organization agency -- confirm the position of the asbestos industry," says Matthew M. Swetonic, executive secretary of the Asbestos Information Association/North America. The findings are contained in a report of the Advisory Committee on Asbestos Cancers to the director of the international Agency for Research on Cancer, a division of the WHO. They are conclusions of a specially selected panel of medical researchers convened following the IARC conference .on the "Biological Effects of Asbestos" held at Lyon, France, October 5-6, 1972. According n co World Keaixh Organization headquarters in Geneva, the full proceedings of the meeting will be published sometime this year. Commenting on the IARC report, Mr. Swetonic calls it a major contribution by distinguished researchers from all over the world, and the most comprehensive presentation of facts available about the occupational hazards of asbestos and the relationship of asbestos to the general public. "The Lyon conference," Mr. Swetonic adds, "was attended by 130 participants from 20 countries -- including Belgium," Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, VJest Germany, Italy, Japan, South Africa, Switzerland, The United Kingdom, The United States, The U.S.S.R. and Yugoslavia -- and is representative of world madical opinion." .' According to Mr. Swetonic, the major conclusions of the IARC report can be summarized as follows: - The population at large is not threatened by asbestos fibers in the atmosphere. Surveys in a number of countries have shown that the concentration of asbestos dust in the urban atmosphere is about 10,090 times lower than the concentration known to be safe for occupationally exposed workers. - While a direct relationship between inhalation of excessive asbestos dust and certain diseases was confirmed, risks varied according to the type of fiber, the type of ' occupation, and the extent of engineering controls implemented in the workplace. , * /1 - i\*c increased risk of.disease results from asbestos fibers which night be present in the water supply, beverages, food, or in the fluids used for the administration of drugs. * - It is confirmed that cigarette smoking greatly increases the risk of lung cancer among men and women exposed to excessive asbestos dust in their occupations. The IARC report also recommends that future research be cirected at understanding the mechanism of disease production, at ways to control disease and protect workers from excessive dust levels, at methods to determine the quantity of asbestos fiber in the human lung and other tissues and at the standardization of diagnostic criteria. Much of the world-wide research into asbestos-related'disease is supported and coordinated by the Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health, of Montreal. * Established by the Quebec Asbestos Mining Association in 1966, the Institute's goal is to support and coordinate medical research projects around the world aimed at identifying and eliminating asbestos-based health risks not solely for Canadian asbestos production workers but for all worldwide fabricators and users of finished asbestos products. 30 BULLETIN NUMBER 458 AUGUST 11, 1975 ASBESTOS INFORMATION ASSOCIATION/NA ASBESTOS/HEALTH HAZARD For your information we are enclosing two pamphlets, ASBESTOS AND BRAKE LININGS and ASBESTOS IN THE ATMOSPHERE published by the Asbestos Information Association, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. We found these pamphlets reassuring. We hope you also find them reassuring. Sincerely yours. A. H. Bagertexose Vice President - Marketing & Sales AHB/cb . Enclosures-2 l I I IIII ! i! iiji iIj ilI " r.^ if. r .. r - -.iMii.- \ #*-; w**:^ JU : F:n-r-$j VUM m > . / V;; *-!v uv.- . i--- ' * :.? r.'. i-t--.;p\-.. . v:vr: r.t 7'..;r St':.-*:- v r.v u...>, Zt1::.: ir. T:.-;* . '! :V*r. r.~ c iT.r.tcr'i! n:.s v,`5/cv.n: r .. ciJ"fvS cf r : :r,j.' v-v: ;-v Thr.-,-.o-iC. "ov r.f.r. Z 3 r. 0; ! =i t-^civ-iV.r.cr.-cV-io1:.. btr:r--t-cu i`r::*;3 tc j*::;; :? vv':. t'zzr. '...r: ..i.'T .rrsr t:r.*.s. v' -. fv:r.v: an s.7? r-j crr.c;::;- ic S'r'.n-; f--' .r:;.rcw.i;nr.tc;y : w. \,:zrx. i::2 ,.ci;io'.oy in a .:uc; I:.- ;-.-,*, cc. -> a?cvnr- "j r.atcn.it o:' r-c * ; .-.cr vv v ; vw.vCj tens ..v.-.-i is . '! v-.-.j S'" : lirs.-.rs Sj-^i c-1 r.: r.sw.v-.-. . v . u:: f*:;-.-.* ir- co 'rip/-:'rr.* i.i'-i >:.n .?r. 'w;;:-:.- : ru_;:: -.ar v ? .vs * a pc . ***; i--: -v '<,, : . o y~.-:n' c.:. .\v::f rcv^r.tcc; i:r,:r ;ri !ho iv:s*-- v; . j.:.\ .:v:. -..'rv r b- Z occo-oPii-v. -rv-.s ,r. rs. v. i: it ivrvc/v ..r. s;-: tv esc*-;- t--.-i:caitn ct_*i.-.rr-'.-iivy .r.esv !f.n3u:v.s t fiiv.r ';{ :v... if.o'.e \ iv*iar > l~-; >-;iM ot ous.::.*-' '.4 cvvrv.n i r-'roaiii'c; ur..:r .v;fv'3 -.Til csnr>lv':vn c:ni fro n a?tc'.`.:vv-c- iv.'.-.r;; :o urern air p*j raju-i; of .-.rvr.;r.`: i:r.:!:;r- lakon to ?nr.viar i:'.iv cvsoiirn n ^ r.::-.? availvc: 2. t: * CiS .. . .. *; v c *:=. '1, c ''....r. o' i', r-i. " ,,:csj s Ci jn c .* i:.:::a;vry rrz . " . * . . . ' 2 .: .. : f. .z -v: v : 7 . . > -.72 ... .. .7 .. . .. :/ ; ? T-j r25v: c' ... * rv'* c.:i c.t-i .`..i. ;v. : iv; t"\ c- r.c:t.s s.-! c. a** :vn 7 vwr c?`.` ;:r.t c -V. c: *;s ;n --'C **r.vN 1 'i . V i 3 th-r; s.. i .! t sa::.:..- ** ; *.* . . ,.- * . * * i ' t . T. v. . a . ; " * ' - ; ii'. ....... .. * r .* * * .. . . ,. - .\.r < V; .1: .- vs !./:3: ^ - -.- . : ; - .. j* ' . . - - * - . * , T * . .. ' *. v..V . . ... V v .. ' ; . ; * `` y* -- 7: ' 2:..,: j c . :o c.* I;f.r. :c ; >r. . is ` :st t.*' ' .vvr* *. n.'* *.u * : 2 ? Vw. " * . >*. * * ** 1 * -* * *. *';.*:T** * '.\:n :..2* ' ; - ; , io ors * : - S'. .. ;. *;. * : * .* #. V<: v--:.* . :*r. i. iv . <*:. c! v:: ' . " ' , -I rr-ai: fraii:7i;:..y., v.-'.rs: *..r: *p. .v . - t t, cv i. *r e! ,V.V:;-v C^s.'.iritn* ;r> Ajiv;:-)? C'.^vs to rr.v r.` : `.Or Vi t.v? < ;*r'?:.er*t I*. * :i.V* iut;- i.r <** t.c s'.trU. A C^r:^ ** TM. T: r-*:U>i MA f: **_*,,I!f* r r.z!'.or, fcr.u V*`V |L n( . >4 I i**. VvMhi'ijtfirj, i^***-* i.w`.w . \4*w*Ji ?C3 u . * . Ahszcrd toh^ilh? | |li .< n r - -n *T :1 " | s o 5 I f 1 25 5U ? 5 r .: > *; ; = '' i_ _7 < s - " _r_* z. <* II5ir rz S= iis-*.i i: '::; i _ = < References 1. Asbestos: The Need For A.-.c Feasib;.:y z* A- Poii-JtiC-n Controls. Natio-.?.! Academy sci ences. Committee cn 2:-r*cg:c E"ects c At-:s- pner:e Pstiutarsts. lbs:'-: C.-SCvO'O'V-o *7t 2. Bicicaical Effects cf A-restcs. He err: c: the Ad visory Committee cn Asbestos Canc-.'-'S :o "re. Director of the International /-cancy fe- .-.eseam. -. on Cancer. World Health Orcoricafp". 'AHC Scientific Publications r-io. S. pp 3<i-.'4c. i~72 3. "Asbc-;o.- Cancer: r?: v.z *. i-:. J. C. G;.'.-:n. Free.esc:".is c: i : a. " I.'ecic-ne. Vol. 65. cn. 3S5-4C2 '073 4. 'EBidc-nioiuyc Surv.-s.lic'.c.l r: viC-- -`.o '* a r Canada ` by A. D 'rDcnaic v.s C "zC.:~:.r. CMA Journal. Vci. ICS. co. 3f?Ac2. :cr; 5. Bac/.cround Information Cn Cc.-olrc-s-.t C-f National Emission 5-.a-or.rcs For Ha;-.".:--* Air Pollutants: Asbestos. Seryilior-. Arte :.-r:..y Environ.mental Prc-r-ctier. ,V**cy. F?A..A~~> 1503. pp 22-23. Ma-ch 1973. 6. "Str.ndr.rd For Exposure tc Asbestos Dust =ed- eral Register. Vcl. 37. No. 11C cp. 113: c-1 b 252. ' June 7.1972. Additional copies of this pamphlet are available. Asbestos Information Association Nor;.- A.-er ca 1660 L Street. N.W. Washington. D. C. 20036 F^i'1 Bulletin #482 October 13, 1976 ASBESTOS IH PHENOLICS . ' * We enclose a copy of an article from Modern Plastics Magazine, September, 1976, wherein an authority on phenollcs states that no material can yet replace asbestos In phenolic compounds. If you have phenolic compounders who are relunctant to use asbestos show them this article and convince them that if they want to make a superior product they can only achieve it by using asbestos. Vice President - Marketing & Sales FR:bba 8MS/7S /I company \ * Plastiscope 1 News and Interpretation Boland R. MacBride, managing editor Harnessing the hazards of asbestos When the Occupational Safety & Health Adminis tration began its long-range regulatory program aimed at a virtual elimination of asbestos fibers from workplace atmospheres, it raised speculation that asbestos' days were numbered as a resin reinforcement. And indeed, the 1972 OSHA ruling (which limited airborne concentration of fibers to 5 units per cc. of air, with a ceiling concentra* tion oflO fibers) triggered offa round of asbestos-free phenolic molding compound introductions by major producers (Dec. 1972 MP, p. 42). As ofJuly 1 of this year, the allowable exposure limit has been reduced to 2 fiben/ce. of air, and OSHA pro* poses a further reduction, to 0.5 fibers/cc. That's tough, but not so tough that producers and processors can't live with it As a matter of fact, one diversified producer (and user) of phenolic molding compounds that has taken peps tocomolv with exposure standards ana regulations a distributing a letter to us customers ana industry at_ large connrming us intention to continue to suodiv asfaestos-remtorcea phenolic morning compounds. " The company is Rogers Corp.. Rogers, Conn.lt says its decision to stick with asbestos fibers was based on a (U conviction that--particularly in the growth-potential au tomotive and appliance industries--nigh-heat perform ance and economic requirements "preclude the use or t anything but asbestos as a tiller system tor phenolics. To make that conviction practicable within tne evernarrower exposure limits defined by OSHA, the company has developed procedures that it says are designed to stay ahead of, rather than catch up with, exposure stan dards. Rogers says it was able to meet the current 2 fibers/cc. limit before it achieved the force of law, and is now working to bring its affected manufacturing areas (two compounding plants and two processing plana) into compliance with the proposed 0.5 fiber/cc ruling. Rogers points out that it got a head start on com pliance many yean prior to the first OSHA regulation, by implementing good manufacturing practice for the con trol ofairborne fibers. The regulations accelerated the pace of implementation. Although the company cau tions that its experience should not be regarded as a blueprint for other firms to follow (since different condi tions call for different responses), the way in which it . handles the problem could be interesting to other com panies pondering the asbestos situation. Typical is the operation at Rogers* Manchester, Conn., plant. It is equipped with 10 bag-house collectors handling air emissions containing asbestos fibers. All areas of the plant in which asbestos are--or, equally sig nificant, tevU reasonable be expected to become--airborne are vented to the collectors. Accumulated fines are wetted for reuse in beater operations, where fibers are broken iq and sized. Each beater is equipped with a load-section exhaust hood. Whenever possible. Rogers receives its as. bestos raw material in pulpable bags, thereby eliminat ing the need for an operator to open the bag and expose himself to the potential of fiber inhalation, if asbestos is received in no.npulpable (e.g., polyethylene film) bags, they are opened inside the hoods and dumped into the beater, so that there is minimal fiber-exposure potential. (Empty film bags are sealed in bulk sacks containing an asbestos warning label, then shipped to a specially de signed area of the local municipal landfill. These emp ties, says Rogers, represent the only free asbestos fibers sent to wastefrom iu operations.) Sweeping is prohibited in asbestos work areas. All floor cleaning (done at frequent and specified intervals) is via vacuum machines fined with special impermeable dust bags. And all inplant materials movement is via sealed container or vacuum conveyor. Protection ofemployees extends to such details as dual clothes lockers: one for work clothing, the other for street wear. Soiled uniforms are placed in sealed bags (also la beled with asbestos warning signs) before being sent out for commercial cleaning. Rogers maintains a detailed medical monitoring and filing system for each employee exposed to asbestos fibers. It entails an annual physical examination that in cludes chest X-ray and pulmonary function testing, the results ofwhich are reviewed by a certified lung special ist. In addition, routine counts taken to monitor airborne asbestos fibers within the plant include personal moni toring ofemployees at their work stations. Cost of the program, says Rogers, is not excessive in light of the results achieved in reducing asbestos-fiber hazards. Prior to 1974, the company spent $150,000 for exhausts, air-makeup, and other equipment modi fications to comply with the then-existing OSHA regu lation. Since *74, an additional S75,000 has gone to up grade existing ?uipment and provide more bag-house collectors and increased exhaust. Monitoring costs run about $5000/yr., and some S15,000/yr. is spent for the company's continuing program of engineering redesign and review--the better to prepare for whatever comes next from OSHA.' ' . I# L3 3 CAS3EY. ASBESTOS IUF. ' J Carey-Canadlan Mines, Ltd. P.O.Box 190 East Broughton Stn,, PQ, Canada GON 1H0 Phone:. (418) 426-3050 Telex: 05-834 554 CAREYMJNE EABR ` Cables: CARMINES EASTBROUGHTONPQ Bulletin # 495 February 21,,1977 .. TO: All PS Distributors and Customers Gentlemen, . . -- We' are enclosing herewith a copy of the US Federal Register, outlining the contents of the advance notice of proposed rule, whereby. If accepted will classify Asbestos as hazardous material. For your information, please note that we are, through the ' Quebec Asbestos Mining Association, preparing a brief which will . be presented before March 14th, .1977. Please note that you are most welcomed to take similar action, and in the event that added information would be required, please feel free to contact the undersigned. ' Kind regards, .' TRAFFIC MANAGER CRT/mfn ww>tC*u4 J/3UJG Department January 17, 1977 File: GEN-0-120-340.3 Mr. R. Gagnon Black Lake Dear Rollie: Last week I told you of a pending investigation being made by the Materials Transportation Bureau of the United States Department of Transportation relative to certain materials which are now not classified as hazardous. I am enclosing a copy of the Federal Register outlining the contents of the advance notice of proposed rule making and suggest you discuss it with QAMA members to determine the ,position of that organization. Sincerely, enc. cc: R. Muth fEOPosro r.utcs ill >11 times. Tills request is being eon* (5)): 49 cm 1.46(c) (S). S3 cm J.65-1(C) 21.1013 flnlllll mini i-harpra. sldert-d because of limited requests for (4).) . ' a openings during this period. (There were eight rcqucsts'diirlng 397S-1976). Interested Persons may participate In this proposed rule maklny by submitting written data, views, or arguments to the Commander (oan). Ninth Coast Guard District. 1240 East Ninth Street. Cleve land. Ohio 44199. Each person submitting comments should include his-name-and address, identify the bridge. and give >Jore.---The Cewt Guard ha* determined that Iht* document rtci-s n,i nnuis i major proposal requiring preparation of aa Infla tion Impact 5lr.tcn.rnt under rar-rnltve Order 1IS31 and O.MB Circular A-107. Dated: December 1,197C. . .' - * D.J.Rilcv, * Captain. V.S. Const Guard. Act- ' ing Chief. Office of Marine Cl) Oiwrpoymcnf curs. Entitlement will be charged-for an overpayment In * educational ar-ristance allowance only U the overpayment is discharged in bank ruptcy or waived and is not rccoveit-d. The charge will be at Die appropriate rale for the elapsed jic-riod covered by the overpayment. t * reasons for any recommended change in 'Environment and Systems. 2. In 121.400!). paragraphs (d>, 0:). the proposal. Copies of all written com* irn DOC.7G-38214 Filed )2-fc-76;t:45 *mj (h) and (i) are revised to read as fol - munications received will be available lows: . for examinationby interested persons at the office of the Commander. Ninth VETERANS ADMINISTRATION Coast Guard District. . * . \ [ 38 CFR Part 21J The Commander. Ninth Coast Guard District, will forward any comments re* reived before January 12. 1977. with his . EDUCATION ALLOWANCE : OVERPAYMENTS * 21.4-009 Ovcrjiajiwul*; waiver or re- . covcty. (d) Field station committees, the field elation regional committee having juris recommendations to the Chief. Office of Charging of Entitlement; Review Board diction over the area in which tire school. Marine Environment and Systems. U.S. Made Permanent. * is located is authorized to find: , Coast Guard Headquarters. Washington. The following regulatory changes are <11 Whether recovery may be waived D.C., who wit) evaluate all communica made to clarify and update existing ax to the veteran or eligible person. * tions received and take final action on provisions. *` .(2) Liability of the school or liability this proposal. The proposed regulations Section 21.1045 Is amended to provide of both the school and the veteran or may be changed in the light of comments received. proper rules for charring entitlement for overpayments, the collection of which is eligible person. , * .* - " In consideration of the foregoing, it is proposed that Part 117 of Title 33 of the Cede of Federal Regulations, be amended by revising 1 117.706 to read as follows: ' ban-cd by a discharge of the debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding. Section 21.4009 is amended to Indi cate that the Central Office ad hoc re view board is renamed and made a per (g) Administrative reviews. A request for an administrative review will be for warded to Central Office where it will be considered by the Central Office School Liability Administrative Review Beard $117.706 Sandusky Bay. Ohio. , manent body. convened for that purpose. The Board's _ . * Interested persons are invited to sub mil .written comments, suggestions or .(b) Ohio department of Highways bridge 'between Martin Point and Dan bury. (1) The owner of or agency con trolling this bridee shall proride the objections regarding the proposal to the Administrator of Veterans Affairs I271A).' Veterans Administration, ,810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington. D.C. necessary draw tender and the proper 20420. All relevant materia) received be mechanical appliances for the safe, fore January 10.1977, will be considered. prompt opening of the draw for the pas All written comments received wiU be sage of vessels except when ice prevents available for public,inspection at the- navigation. . ` above address only beLweeri the hours of <21 The opening signal and. the, ac- . 8 am. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through knowledging signal shall be those pre Friday (except holidays), during the scribed in paragraph (a) (2) and (31 of mentioned-30-day period and for 10 days this section. * ' * * thereafter. Auy person visiting Centra) <3) The draw shall open on signal, ex Office for the purpose of inspecting any cept that the draw need not open from 11 pun. to 7 a m. daily, except when no such comments will be received by the decision will serve as authority for in stituting collection proceedings, if ap propriate, or for discontinuing collec tion proceedings Instituted on the basis of the original decision of Die. field sta tion'committee in any case where the Board reverses a finding made br Die committee that the school is liable. ___ Ol) Kcview and modificalion .The CenLral Office School Liability Administra tive Review Board - may review and modify its decision upon submission of new and materia) evidence. The. field sta tion committee will forward such evi dence with its recommcnda Lion. . .* (1) Finality of decisions. The Central Office School Liability Administrative tification prior to 3 p.m. has been given. Central Office Veterans Sendees Unit in Review Board has authority to act for Die <4> Advance notification should be room 132. Such visitors to any YA field Administartor in making administrative given to the Sandusky Post. State High station will be informed that records are reviews of determinations .that a school way Patrol. ' available for inspection only in Centra) <5> Public vessels ol the United States, vessels in distress, and state or local gov ernment .vessels used for public safety Office and furnished the address and the above room number. * is or is not liable-for an overpayment to a veteran or an rlgible person. There is no right of appeal. , |FR Doc.7t--3CI62 riled 12-*-7C;0:4S*am) shall be passed through the draw of this The Veterans Administration has de- ' bridge as soon as possible at any time ' termined that this document does not even though the closed periods may be contain a major proposal requiring prep In effect. . aration of an Inflation Impact State . . DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ' 1 <61 The owner or agency controlling the bridge shall keep a copy of the reg ulations in this section, together with a notice stating exactly how the San dusky Pcst.sStato Highway Patrol, may "be reached.* conspicuously posted both ment under Executive Order 11821 and . Materials Transportation Bureau OMB Circular A-107. * 149 CFR Parts 170. 371. )72. 173. 174. Notice Is also given that it is proposed to make these -changes effective dale of 375.176. 177.178. J79. ICO, J81. ili?.. 1*3.J84,185, 386. 387, 388. 3t) final approval. * * V.. *' * , - fDocket Mo. HM-)4S) ' upstream and downstream, either on the bridge or elsewhere In such a manner ' that it can be easily read from an ap Approved: December 3, 1978. ; ' 'ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH EFFECTS ' ... MATERIALS-- .. * . By direction of the Administ*rator. . " Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking --^proachin,g vessel at alltimes.e? ,* * .** i. Oocll W. VaucHii,^j ^ t Deputy Administrator. In issuing this advance notice of pro posed rulemaking, the Materials Tranx- (See. 5.28 Slat. 3C2, M amended.see: 6(C) (2). 1. In 121.1045. paragraph (f) Is rc. portalion Bureau (MTU) Is giving no- 8.0 Stat. 937; (33 U.S.C. 499, 49 U.S C. 1635(c) vised to read as follows: -. * ' r: . . "tlce that It is considi-rinc whether new * ~` t4.. c'-/` ** ** * ^ ,* ' Mottat itciiiu. vol 47, no. jjt--iku*soay. otciMata 9 m* * .. ,,* ,,* * * - * - ................. .................................. .. , .ww_ih.-a-.\ c-vcvs c- CHwu.r. ovcu>U'.::.* Lcnv.v.z certain Ji.-irru'J.s la hunuwis .\nd and safely or proi^rty * * " ; expire ah'.-h iroy be quite n-r.die : "* to the cnt Iromitvnt nnd which we not generally subject to the existing Hazard ous Materials Regulations UtMltl. The JUTB Is particularly interested In receiv ing views on the practicality and need .Existjkc DOT ltzm.wi.ONS lhe **** OKa . * - i,w* a-v> !*r1'0cl roles cwiit.I:;- t<ru- lU.vtorlcr.lly. the 7JOT has established .t j>:tlUmnl ex future t/iasberWi:, Cr.ce Apiwr.- for transportation controls on materials whose potential relcx<e during or' ind- Tlie program to minimize U:-s hazard has . dent to transportation may result In an been primarily directed at cor.n-oiluis Uie unreasonable risk to property, the en handling of the materials and was fur vironment. or to human health and ther confined to the circumstanrca of Uie safety as has been'determined- through hazardous materials transportation ae- exposure In the work place or exposure Uvity. This philosophy has led *o the de- by environmental accumulation. velopment of a series of rcMilations found This action is in response to recom In Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regula mendations from other organizations tions. These regulations define the claws .. who have expressed a desire for the MTB of hazardous materials and lift materials to take more effective steps to deal with, contained in the classes I-3CW 172.101). certain unregulated materials. Present DOT definitions of classes of Comments bv: March 14.'1977.____ materials regulated as' hasardous are ' Addressed to: Docket Section, Office of found In 49 Cf'R Part 173. Definitions * Hazardous Materials Oiwrations, Depnrt- dealing primarily with toxic effects, . ment of Transportation. Washington. found in Subpart K therein. Include thoso D.C. 20590. Comments should reference of Poison A (f 173.320. Poison B Docket NO. HM-145. It is requested that ($ 173.243). Irritating materials comments be submitted in five copies. <1173-331). Etiologic agents (} 173.256) * ' ( Bacxczocno m and Radioactive materials ti 173-383.. ' The existing definitions are generally {time Consultative Organization is ac tively concerned with pessiblg hazard* associated with liealih effects of pot tides released daring Iranspoitntion. 'Die Organization for Economic Csom-raliori and Dcveioitincnl lias Rwicd *decision of tlie Council on Protection oS the Environment by Control of Poly chlorinated Biphenyls (l'CB'sl. winch was adopted at its3(5lh meeting in Paris. F/ance. February 13, 1973. and which recommended that member countries re quire labeling and specification packag ing for the transportof PCU's. Both flic El'A and the U.S. Department of State have indicated concern over the health effects of these materials founded, hi part, upon the PC3*s levels found in Uie fisheries of the Great Lakes, certasn foodstuffs, and in the mill: fat of nursing mothers in several States. In Section 6 A number of public and private or limited in scope by reliance on testing of the Toxic Substances Control Act ganisations ir.d environmental agencies criteria that may not provide adequate tPub. L. 94-469, October 11, 1976) Con- have expressed to MTB the view that the consideration of the risks that transport ercss has directed EPA to prescribe ' MTB should consider establishing trans ing some materials may have on health or methods of marking and disposal of portation controls to deal with materials environmental effects. Some of Uiese lim PCD's and has completely banned manu which are not regulated or are only itations.In the transportation regulations facture and distribution of these ma partially regulated by the U.S. Depart can be recognized as: fa) Not listing as terials within two and one-half vears of ment of Transportation's (DOT) HMR, JiMR, those materials which when dl- the effective dale of the Act, subject in transportation of which may pose certain yectly exposed to man over a prolonged exception by the EPA Administrator. hazards that the DOT previously'has not period of time {month to years) effect formally recognized. The Natural Re his health; (b) not listing as HMR, those .v .' ' LceiszaTioK ` . - sources Defense Counsel, the General materials which when discharged Into the Additional mechanisms, cither existing1 Electric Company, 'the National Tank environment pose imminent and substan or in development, which address health Truck Carriers, the National Maritime tial danger to public health or welfare, or environmental effects ot various ma Safety Association, the V.S. Environ including, but not limited to. fish, shell terials, may exist atboth ihc Federal and mental Protection Agency (EPA), and fish. wildlife, shorelines and beaches, or Slate level. Such programs as can he the Occupational Health and Safety Ad (c) not listing as HMR. those materials identified may be considered by the MTU ministration (OSKA) of the Department which when found in man's food.'Vater. Its evaluating 'any action it may take. of Labor hare expressed various con- -. or air may endanger his'health. These Stale programs pertaining to the trans cerns with the transportation of mate risks have been addressed to some extent portation of materials called hazardous rials that may cause or contribute to the by agencies outside this Department. wastes are of particular interest. Incidence of cancer, birth defects, gene tic changes, environmental damage, and ' Acnoxs'or Othzz Accxeos Recent Federal legislation includes the previously mentioned Toxic Sub other effects, some poorly understood, In connection with possible modifica stances Control Act which provides EPA and which in the past have been regu- ' tion of existing MTB classification cri with authorization to require pre-market lated, if at all, 'primarily because of teria, the MTB may consider partial or evaluation of new chemicals, ns well as other more easily recognized hazard full adoption of criteria, and lists of mi- evaluation of some presently known ma characteristics. Such materials are re terials identified thereunder, which have terials. Although full implementation of ferred to herein as "environmental- and been developed for specific purposes by this Act by EPA Is some lime off, activ health efTects materials.** The MTB b other agencies.'This approach has been * ities of PA and industries regulated considering the development of rules to employed in this Department's definition tinder the Aet may provide a great deal deal with the transportation of a variety of environmental and health effects materials, to Incorporate a systematic approach to Identification of the kinds of of etiologic agents. 49 CFR J73 384, which rely on identification of such agents by the Department of'Health, Education, and Welfare. . * The EPA lias proposed rules under sec of Information concerning environmen tal and health effects materials. Title in of the Resources Conserva tion nnd Reeovciy Act of 1976 (Pub. L. 94-5*0. October 21.1976) directs Uie EPA hazards that might require attention. tion 3tl of the Federal Water Pollution Administrator to develop criteria for Identification of materials that pose such Control Act (33 U-S.C. 1321) which iden Identifying hazardous wastes and a lisL hazards, and evaluation of the appropri ateness of regulating such materials In transportation. Any such action would he based on Section 104 of the Hazardous tify 206 materials as hazardous, sub stances, based upon their toxicity Jo aquatic, mammalian, and plant organ isms, as well`as their potential for ca of such wastes to be subjeel to EPA reg ulatory control. Any proposed or existing hazardous waste transportation control activities using specific packaging, labelbig. and shipping documents arc nf Inter Materials- Transportation Act of 1974 tering the navigable waters of the United est In the MTB's evaluation of environ (Pub. L. 93-633. 8S Slat. 2156) which States (see Appendix A). * . . - mental and health effects' materials. authorizes the* Secretary of Transporta The OSHA of (he Department of La . RzqucsT ro* Commcnt tion to designate as a hazardous mate bor has published, a list of materials It To assist the MTB in Us examination rial any material the transportation of considers to be human carcinogens (see of (he possible, need for further IdcnU- flDftAl lientlt, VOL 41, NO. 311--tHUZSOAY, OCCXMtll 9, IVS .. * 't i-wkU tuculion >id fcntrol of cnvironmcntx! M>d health rffrcts malt-rials moving in tfvr.merte. cwnim-nts on the following subjects would be u.M*tu>: 1. Whether or not additional regula tion of environmental and health effects mater!*!? in transportation is needed and why. If so, 2. What ?orl of human health effects ?hould be c-ons,ide,red, , ,. _ , '. PaOccam Plan If rulemaking I* determined appro priate, under this docket, the MTB may consider a limited revision of the hazard classification; develop a list of sub stances; and provide a disetirsion for the* basis of their selection. In addition, this effort may include consideration of mm- latory requirements psrtaining to com- munications. packaging,'handling, ad . common **sr--continued Ammonium intocyauate Aminontumthlo- . Mllftl* Antimony potassium Antimony trlbromld* Ar.llntot.y triftuorfdc Antimony trtoxlde Arxenie dtsulfldo Arsenlt t-*l.<u:fide FnMn Kthtoa Mthyirucdlainlne- Vttraacctte add Aluminum fluoride Amswnium -,, bJaunrldr* Ammonium fluoride* Sodium blfiuorid* Sodium fluoride* Stanaou* fluoride . *lfuld be eonfRicred, i. What criieria should be used to *a- . ::*.aln effects and identify materials. ri.e MTS is concerned that duplication :i research efforts carried out by other ;encies be avoided as far as possible nd is interested in the suitability of cpn- Bering lists of materials identified by ther ageneies as having adverse en- ironmental or health effects. . . 5. Whether modifications to existing <OT hazardous material classifications. establishment of new classes, would sst accommodate the Identified en- ronmental and health effects materials. G. What sort of transportation con- rfs may be needed for identified en- ronmcntal and health effects materials, rsently available controls Include reification of the physical containment ressary for transportation of a ha-' rdous material, as well as systems to ure adequate communication of In- -matlon on the material and its hai ls to persons handling the material De it Is in transportation or in storage idenlal to transportation and to per-. \s responding to an emergency. Degree rontrol generally reflects the intensity . given hazard. Should packaging eon 's be necessary, performance stand-, s rather than specification standards y be considered. . . With regard to hazardous waste, :l classification system may be used The MTB will be reviewing any rorn- ments received to answer questions out lined above and with a view to establish ing selection criteria and rationale which would indicate specifically: (a) What types of toxicological data are meaning ful; fb) in what context should these data be used; and <c) what degree of risk may be viewed as acceptable under what given conditions. Certain testing require ments may be established by the MT2 to address: (a) The potential biological threat of a material; and fb) the prob able oecurrehce of that threat during transportation..- *. The materials included in the EPA Hazardous Substances List and the OSHA list of carcinogenic chemicals, which are not presently regulated by the MTB in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title (9, are contained In Appendix A and B of this advance notice. These lists are provided as example lists of materials only and interested parties may wish to include in their comments specific refer ence to these listed materials as appro priate. `* If* sufficient interest *is expressed in comments, an informal hearing on this subject will be held in Washington,.D.C.. no earlier than February.7. 1977. The time, location, and agenda of the hear ing. if required, will be published in the Ftozasa Rzcisrza. . .. - * . Benzoic acid* Britxonltrlle Beryllium chloride Berylltum fluoride Beryllium nllm* Cadmium Metate Cbdmtum bromide Cadmium chloride Calcium hydroxide Calcium oxide* . Captan * Carbaryt* . Chlordaue '. Chloroform* ' Ammonium chro mate * Calcium chromate- Chromic acetate Chromic sulfate Chromate* chloride Lithium bichromate Lithium chromate Potassium chromate Sodium bichromate Sodium ebromato Strontium chromate Zinc bichromate . Cohaltous bromide Cobaltoas fiuortd* Cobaltoua frrtnal* Clballows sulfuntt* Cupric acetate Cupric chloride* ` - Cupric formate Cupric clycioate Cupric lactate * . Cupric nitrate Cupric oxalate Cupric aubacetate Cupric MtllaU . iearly Identify mixtures as opposed to 149 VJ&.C. 1803.1804.1808; 49 CFJl 1.53 Cupric sulfate, le compound materials; what pack- (e) and paragraph fa)f<) of Appendix. ammonlated* gs may be appropriate for transpor A to Part 102) * . .r Cupric tartrate ' * ts; and how existing transportation unentation can be used to cover sport of hazardous* wastes from the rator (shipper) to the disposer signee). Should new or additional transpor * Issued in Washington, D.C- on Decem ber 6,1976. < Da C. H. Ikostses, . Acting Director. Office of Ifos* ordoils Materials Operations. Cuprous liromlde* * Coumaphoc * Crrsol Cyanogen chloride S.4J9 (add or asters)* Salspon n controls be necessary, what the et on affected industries may be. what a reasonable implementation title would be. The MTB is specifi- Arrows A--US. ExraeKNUtTn PaorccTTOX Aecxcr ftsroua EwstMes Semmn i40 FK S9950--December"so, 1975) - .Kanuu not snena t ra. aor era DOT* . Dlcamba * .Dlchlobent) Diebtona Dlcbloreo* - . * . - . concerned with* avoiding costs- ' * m.iu Dleldrtn i are not essential to the mainte of transportation safety, and ob- ip cost data to determine whether Xorre: -Means Material* not Regulated In el) Transport Modes. # Dlquat * DUuUoloa Dluroa . . fialion Impact statement will be , d- * hould new or additional transport controls be necessary, whether the ation of an environmental impact ienl will be required. , . . tey other matters relevant Co the ..* -Common kams : * Dodecylbenneae- Adtponltrfle . - Aluminum sulfate* * Ammonium acetate. Amscmaoteniu# m b* e-n* *. Ammonium blear- . bonate * * - Ammonium fluo-' borate. ; .* Ammonium hypo- pbosbite * Ammonium Iodide . Ammonium oxalate' Ammonium penta- * aulfontc add* Dcdrcrlliensenesu!- * fonle Mid. calcium salt . . ** Dodeeylbensanesal- - fonle add. laopro- panolatnlne salt-, Fumade add Guthtoa * Hrj.tachlor Mydmxylamina Frrrtc ammonium citrate Ferric ammonium oxalste Ferric chloride* Ferric fluoride Ferric nitrate Ferric sulfate Ferrous ainmolum sulfate Ferrous chloride Ferrous sulfate Xelthane * , Lead acetate Lead fluoborate * Lrad fluoride ` Lead tedlds Lead stearate l/.-od sulfide * Lead tetroweetate Lead thiocyanate Lead thiosulfate lead tungstate Lindas** . Malathlon* . Maleic sdfi Maleic anhydride ' Mercuric nitrate * Metboxychlor - Mevtnpho* * `. haled ' --_* . 'Kaphtbenlc add * , Xlckci ammonium . sulfate *- Nickel formate Xlckal hydroxide Nickel nitrate . hlckd sulfate * . Mltropbeao) Paraformaldehyde Fentaehlorcphcnol Polychlorinated . - biphenyls \* Propyl alcohol Pyretbrtaa , Quinolloe " - Resorcinol - 'Selenium oxide Sodium bisulfite* 'Sodium selenite Sodium bydresulfide Sodlpm hypochlorite Sodium phosphate. . dibasic * Sodium phosphate, . manobi tie * Sodium phosphate, tribute Slytcne * . _ S.4.5-T (add) *.I>-T (rstera) , Tiicblorfon . - ' TDS- *; . Toxaphene* * * ' ication and control in transporta- Ammonium bisulfite borate ' ' Dodeeylbcnrenesul-. Trlchlorophenot! environmental and health effects' aIs, or to the need therefore, In the need for uniformity Its U>*c bllity of such safety regulations as je developed under this docket to . Atamoulum bromide Ammonium per- * - * fonle arid, sodium Ammonium carba- . * sulfate ... . salt * < . . . . * mate' J ' Ammonium stllco- Ammonium carbon fluoride ' *. ate ! t . Ammonium sulfa- _ Ammonium chloride' mate ,, Dadccylbcnkrnesul-. . * fonle acld^trletb- anolamlne salt" ^ 'Ammoniumcitrate,* * Ammonium sulfite Dursban *' * '**. Orsnlum peiosidt _ Uranyl acetate Uranyl aullate * ` .* Vaoad'lum pcnlotld* * Vanadyl'sulfate, Xylrnoi * : ions modes of transportation. dibasic* * Ammonium tartrate rndoulfan * * * Zectran . . ..*<*. ItOUAt tICIltn. VOL 41, NO. 33t--THUSSOAT, DtCfMIU 9, It95 t s a vo sumlniUrr the program km delegated grr automobile production of these mr. eut snow"*'*"* Zinc pot*\w . chromic* ZUte sttlcoftuortd* by the Secretary to the Adtnini-.trator of u.'acturcrs Is very smalt. There > the NHTilA (41 m *.!5i>l&: June 22. approximately 23 low volume manufa 1976). Section 502(a)(1) of Uie Act es turers which either produce passenr. ZZ1IPPC* fcrtnnl* zinc rbow*W line fluolW# ZU)C format*- Ziue nyrtreaujaw nnei'iwt* . jot phrno'julfo- pet* Ziae photphld* * Zinc culfaU Zinc ul.'*u. meoo- hyCratc Zirconium tttUli Zirconium nltrat* Zirconium pout* , lum. fluorldo Zirconium osy- . chlorld* _ Zirconium nilUlt tablishes average furl ti-unnmy stand' aut/icnobllcs in this country or produ ards for passenger automobiles of 18 them abroad and Import (Item Into ll- mpg. 19 mpr. and 20 mpu. for mode) country. Together, these mnnufuclurtyears 1970. 1979. and 1933. respectively,* pioducc approximately 25.000 pnsseniv and 37.5 mpg for model year 1925.and automobiles annually for sale In th subsequent model years. Under a new noun try and elsewhere. This Is about on. Part 523 that the NHTSA is considering quarter of one percent of nil new pa: proposing for addition to title 49 of the sender automobiles sold in this count: Code of Federal Regulations, passenger annually. The fuel consumption of th j^pTC>X.--OS.t _B--0__.6_. CtmixtHT or Luo* automobiles would be station wagons group of passenger automobiles is slight Occvvatiosaj. s*yrtr ax* Hoirx Anuta- built on'a passenger car chassis, sedans, )y more than one-quarter of one Kite: unumM ' " coupes, and sports cars and other motor of the consumption of the latter gvoi:; uxen ictrtcr tenit , vehicles classified as passenger ears un der the National Tronic and Motor Ve {J* CFIt 1910.1003 through 1910.1016, except * 1910.1003) hicle Safety Act of 196G 05 US.C. 1321 aet scq.) and Implementing regulations at Jf the Administrator determines, h yule, that the level of average fuel ecor. omy specified In the standard for an ai Jectrd model year Is higher than th iMTtiuu hot(Kemu r oor t* cm trs.lOi *49 CF715713. The standards for passen- maximum feasible average fuel ecorwm Ckckicu Kou ' Ictt^uiteotowiM 4-NUroblpbtnyl Aatoodipbcayl N-Nttrosoeiroctbyt- Benuclei* . ttr.lnt 3,g'-Dl<hforobnstdint (tnd its salts) bcts-Propioinctoo* bl*-Chlorom:hjl g-DtmethyUmlao- ether asobcazca* Methyl ehloro- ger automobiles manufactured during the Intervening model years. )!>21-)934, are required by section 502(a) (2) to be promulgated by the Administrator. The penalty for a manufacturer's violating the standard for any model year is a civil penalty equal to $5.00 for each tenth of a mile per gallon by which the average fuel tlphs-Niphmyl- methyl ether . economy of the manufacturer's passen ttnlat * Ztbytcnelmlne ger automobiles for that model year fccta-XtphthytK.rcdn* * Faorosvo CA.fcn H>:u< . N. faOed to meet the standard, multiplied by the number of those'passenger auto achievable by a low volume manufacture for lbs passencer automobiles to be man tifnrtured In Dial model year, he ma grant an exemption. Section 533<e> c the Act provides that,* In making lh determination, the Administrator sha! consider: -. ()) Technological feasibility; " (A) Economic practicability; - (3) The effect of other Federal motor w hk3 standards on fuel economy; and * (4) The need of tho Nation to cmworv {40 FR 47653--October 9, 197S) mobiles. ' Section 502(e) of the Act provides for XtTButs hot3?tarito irr oor o cm irr.iti exempting low volume manufacturers of ,,v..t0. or ebrrsotne. amosite. crocidom*./passenger' sutomobifes from the stand- tramoitu snthopbvim*. aetloollte {{ards with which higher volume passenger |n__t_o_e__.7__M_537 F'Q*d.13-e-,9.8.4S *m\ SV*Taout^omtolbigil,ebJmi ar&nur faancteuxreenr,sptm!oun>st cmomanpuly-. energy- - . .* .* Jtf the Administrator grants nn exemp (Son, he must also establish an ahema give standard for the petitioner*at th level of the petitioner's maximum fens Shir, average fuel economy for Its passen * . '-- ' facturer must produce (worldwide) fewer . National Highway Traffic Safety * than 10,000 passenger automobiles in a . , ', Administration , , . model year for which an exemption is * 49 CFR Part 525] .* ' sought (an "affected model year") and (Docket No.FETS-04; Notice 1J* -- fewer than 10,000 passenger automobiles in the second model year preceding the AVERAGE FUEL ECONOMY STANOAROS affected model year. * .- . Proposed Regulations Regarding Petitions for Exemptions . _ . Congress authorized these * in apparent recognition of exemptions (he special ger automobiles to be manufactured it tho affected model year. Instead of cs Lcblbhing a separate standard for Uu total passenger automobile production o: exeh exempted .manufacturer, the Ad ministrator could cither set a single standard or several class standards fo: (lie passenger automobiles of all ex empted manufacturers. ' circumstances of the low volume manu Sckcoule ro* rut Suaxnssio* ax* This notice proposes a new regulation facturers and the extremely minor rule Disposition or Fctitjoks . . setting forth the requirements applicable that these manufacturers can play in in to the submission of petitions by low vol creasing the average fuel economy of all ume manufacturers of passenger auto passenger automobiles manufactured an mobiles for exemptions from average nually. Low volume manufacturer.'; differ fuel economy standards. An exemption from higher volume manufacturers in would be available only if the otherwise several Important respects. The* former pplieable average fuel economy stand group of manufacturers typically pro ard were more stringent than the maxi duces a much narrower range of model mum feasible average fuel economy level types. Thus, they are less able to balance which the petitioning low volume manu passenger automobiles with high fuel facturer could attain. The notice also de economy against passenger automobiles scribes the procedures that the National with low fuel economy. Further, their Highway Traffic Safety Administration model types tend to be cor.cent.-a ted la (NHTSA) would follow in acting on the the luxury market Slnee the fuel econ petitions. * * omy 'of luxury vehicles is now generally * Background. Part A of title XU of the lower than that of less expensive vehicles, energy Policy and Conservation Aet the average fuel economy of the low vol (Pub. X*. 91-163) amended the Motor Ve ume manufacturers is also generally low hicle Information and Cost Savings Aet. er than that of higher volume manufac (referred to hereafter as "the Aet"> by turers. Finally, the low volume manufac *Xhe proposed regulation provides that manufacturers desiring to pelllioo fo: exemptions would be required, with cer tain exceptions, to submit their petitions .to this agency not less titan 24 months before the beginning of the affected model year. The exceptions relate to model yean 1978 and 1379. Jn view of thr reJftUveJy limited time remaining before those model years, petitions for model year 1978 would be required to be sub mitted not less IhSli 3 months before that mode) year and pet itions for model year 1079. not less than 12 months before that model year. Comments are requested or. whether- the agency should have discre tion to accept late petitions and. If so. wider what circumstances. No deadline would be established tor the granting or adding a new title V. That title <15 U.S.C. turer is relatively limited in his ability to denying of petitions. However, this 2001 et scq.) requires the Secretary of Transportation to implement a program for Improving the average fuel economy of'new* automobiles "manufactured*' In make technological improvements by lim ited financial resources, small engineer ing staffs, and longer model type redesign the United States; l.c.. produced or as cycles. -. .. * . *. agency anticipates that decisions on most petitions would be made not later than 18 months before the affected model year. , . . * sembled In or imported into the customs Although'the number of low volume This proposed schedule rcficela an In territory* of (he United States. Authority manufacturers Is large, the total passeny terpellation of section 502(e) which , afiaiAl tteitrif, vol 41, no. yji--THuziaaf, oicimim t, ttr* Page 3 determine cost impact on consumers, businesses, markets and federal, state, and local government; effect on productivity of wage earners, businesses, or government; effect on com petition, and effect on supplies of important products or . services. In statement to transition team 0SJ1A said actions have been taken to continue requirements of order by establishing agency procedures to make IIS an integral part of standards development without delaying rulemakinq process. It is important to continue this sort of analysis whether the Executive Order expires or is extended, the statement noted. AFL-CIO has objected to IIS requirement in standard making procedure, (ttN & N" Sept. 1976). - . .. .. . ,* * In addition to comment on inflationary impact statements, OSHA spoke to "slow rate " at which health standards have been issued commenting, "rulemaking procedures are necessarily lengthy in order to conform to the administrative procedures set forth in the Act and in order to develop an adequate, record of .rule making on which to promulgate each standard." Paper said OSHA is actively seeking suggestions for new approaches which will * more adequately address difficulties in setting new standards, especially where' existing or new exposure limits are being evaluated. Problems involved in compliance with standards ware also spoken to. If change in approach to standards -.setting is to be made, it was advised, such "change should be made as soon as possible to avoid unwarranted investments and to fore stall loss of agency creditibility from both labor and. industry over the slow rate of standards development and the unwieldly nature of the regulations." What changes^injOSHA procedures and personnel may take place in new Administration remains to be seen. * M.J. Report Recommends Ban of Carcinogenic Chemicals - New Jersey State Senate Commitee report issued Dec. 30 recommends legislative ban of 16 specified carcinogenic chemicals in program to reduce state cancer incidence, highest in nation. Asbestos in included on list. This is first known instance that a state has been requested by legislative committee to ban rather than regulate sus pected carcinogens. In asserting that healthy environ ment was more important than jobs, committee chairman, State Sen. John M. Skein, also said if it proved necessary to shut down industries by law to keep carcinogens out of air and water, it should be done. John Horn. Acting Commissioner of Labor and Industry for N.J., responded to report by saying outright ban on manufacture of carcinogens would have disasterous economic impact. Asbestos and Talc -- Health Research Group (HRG), a public interest organization, charged in letters dated Dec. 13 to OSHA, NIOSH and Consumer Product Safety Commission that R. T. Vanderbilt Co. succeeded in persuading OSHA to change its definition of asbestos fibers so that it would not cover talc mined by Page 4 Vanderbilt in St. Lawrence County, N. H. According to HRG, this action was taken in Nov. 1974 over objections of NIOSH. OSHA's Field Memorandum $74-92 issued Nov. 21, 1974 prescribed, in regard to tremolite and talc, that only particle samples having a 5 or more to 1 length to width ratio would be considered asbestiform or fibrous. Tremolite is in cluded with five other minerals (chrysotile, amosite, crocidolite, anthophyllite and actinolite) in OSHA definition of asbestos. Standard specifies that asbestos fiber is a particulate form of asbestos with a length-to-diameter ratio of at least 3 to 1. HRG contended that Assistant. Secretary of Labor (OSHA) Morton Corn's predecessor, John Stender, allowed Vanderbilt to avoid having to comply with asbestos standard by certifying "without providing scientific evidence" that talc is free of asbestos, and urged.OSHA to retract field memorandum and "investigate the personnel and procedures which allowed such an illegal series of events to occur and persist for so long." . . ]. ' In Dec. 16 news conference. Com said results of National Bureau of Standards (NBS) study are awaited to settle dispute over whether Vanderbilt's talc is subject to OSHA's asbestos standard. NBS was requested in Nov. to analyze 80 different samples of talc from various locations "so that we can tell not just Vanderbilt but all the producers which (talc) are fibrous and..*vrtiich aren't," Com said. Results of NBS study are due . Mar.' 1. ... .' ' DOT Considering Transportation Controls for Asbestos-- Advance notice of proposed rulemaking in Federal Register, Vol. 41, Dec. 9, advises Department of Transportation (DOT) is considering whether new or additional transportation controls are necessary for certain materials whose potential release during or incident to transportation may result in' an unreasonable risk to property, environment, or to . human health and safety as has been determined through . exposure in workplace or environmental accumulation. Trans port of asbestos fiber is item under consideration by DOT. Comments may be submitted to Docket Section, Office of Hazardous Materials Operations, Department of Transportation, Washington, D. C. 20590 (five copies) by Mar. 14 to aid in assessment of need for developing and issuing a packaging standard for asbestos. Federal Register notice available on request. Constitutionality of OSHA -- U.S. Supreme Court, heard arguments on constitutionality of OSH Act enforcement procedures on Nov. 29. Court limited its review to issue whether OSHA enforcement procedures deny employer right to jury trial as guaranteed by Seventh Amendment in civil cases. McNeill Stokes, general counsel for American Subcontractors Association, argued Seventh Amendment guarantees right of jury trial whenever a proposed government penalty exceeds $20. Solicitor General, Robert H. Bork, argued CAREY CANADA INC C.P. P.O. ki 140 Em liHfhM hatiw, P.Q. C*.*. CON IMS T(*).. (411) Ot XJO CW* A44r..: CAtMIMES 0J4UM) CAREYMJNE (Alt Dear Sir: Ic has been and continues to be the policy of Carey Canada Inc. to encourage and promote the safe use of our asbestos fiber. We at Carey Canada Inc. are making every effort to eliminate asbestos-associated diseases among all persons who may be exposed to asbestos fiber including employees who are exposed on their jobs to airborne asbestos fiber. This is, we feel, an achievable goal. Carey Canada Inc. is fully prepared to do its part and your direct and continuing efforts are equally essential in order to accomplish this objective. Epidemiological studies Indicate that exposure to elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos fiber is associated with a significantly increased risk of developing asbestosis, cancer of the lung and mesothelioma (a fatal cancer of the chest or abdominal cavity). There also is some indication from unconfirmed studies that there might be a greater incidence of cancer of the digestive tract in persons exposed to excessive amounts of airborne asbestos. In addition, studies Indicate that asbestos workers who smoke have a significantly increased chance of contracting lung cancer. ...12 .amfpeHer company CAREY CANADA INC Page 2 Carey Canada Inc. has been examining means of improving the protection of its own employees and its customers* employees. Concerning the latter, we urge that those of your employees who are or may be exposed to asbestos dust and especially those employees who smoke, be warned that Inhaled asbestos fibers may cause or contribute to asbestosis and possibly to certain types of cancer. To help Inform your employees of the health risks, Carey Canada Inc. has placed an expanded label on its bags of asbestos. This label, which takes the existing Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) warning and adds some additional information, reads as follows: CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS ' AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM, INCLUDING CANCER AND ASBESTOSIS. IF DUST IS CREATED, PERSONS EXPOSED TO THIS MATERIAL SHOULD USE ADEQUATE PROTECTIVE DEVICES. SMOKING GREATLY INCREASES THE RISK OF SERIOUS BODILY HARM. It is possible that there are employees who may be exposed to asbestos dust who will not see this label. Because of this problem we have prepared a booklet (a copy of which is attached) which outlines the potential health hazards associated with asbestos and the precautions which should be taken by your employees. He strongly urge you to review the material set forth in the booklet and to actively organize and support programs to train your employees in the proper handling and use of asbestos fiber. In our opinion, the attached booklet forms an Integral part of such a training program. Ve suggest that you have the booklet distributed to your employees and use your best efforts to assure that the booklet is read and that its advice is followed.' We are mailing, under separate cover, a number of copies of the booklet. There is no charge for these booklets and if additional copies are needed, please inform us. To achieve the goal of eliminating asbestos-related disease, each workpiece in which asbestos fiber is used should conform to the highest feasible level of industrial hygiene. It is important that proper personal protective devices be available and used when necessary. Also your compliance with applicable OSHA and other governmental requirements is a necessary step in the protection of your employees* health. Ve confidently expect that you will cause workplaces under your control to so comply. .../3 CAREY CANADA INC Page 3 We feel that you should consider it your obligation to Inform persons who purchase your asbestos products of the above dangers and proper handling instructions. Employees of your customers may be among those exposed to airborne asbestos fiber. We ask that you promote among your customers information programs to educate all concerned about the risks in working with asbestos products and the steps to be taken to protect each worker's health. Also, we will make copies of our booklet available to them upon request. Further, we ask that you obtain and study a copy of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and OSHA regulations pertaining to asbestos in order to determine your obligations thereunder. If Carey Canada Inc. can be of further assistance in these important matters, please let us know. Sincerely yours, CAREY CANADA INC. AHB:tc End A.H. Bagenstose Vice-President - Marketing & Sales CAREY CANADA INC February 28, 1983 c.r.. r.o. E.* ie St.ti.., P 0 Cmm*t CON INO T.lwtwt 1411) 434*3090 Cmklm Wrail CARMINES T.l... 09*43390} CARETMINE EAI* Dear Sir/Madame, It has been and continues to be the policy of Carey Canada Inc. to encourage and promote the safe use of our asbestos fiber. We at Carey Canada Inc. are making every effort to eliminate asbestos-associated diseases among all persons who may be exposed to asbestos fiber including employees who are exposed on their jobs to airborne asbestos fiber. This is, we feel, an achievable goal. Carey Canada Inc. is fully prepared to do its part and your direct and continuing efforts are equally essential in order to accomplish this objective. Epidemiological studies indicate that exposure to elevated concentrations of airborne asbestos fiber is associated with a significant risk of developing asbestosis, cancer of the lung, or mesothelioma (a fatal cancer of the lining of the chest or abdominal cavity) . Studies also indicate that asbestos workers who smoke have a significantly increased chance of contracting lung cancer. Recent results of long term research into asbestos derived diseases indicate that asbestosis and lung cancer, in non-smokers, is dose related. .. ./2 Page 2 Carey Canada Inc. has been examining means of improving the protection of its own employees and its customers' employees. Concerning the latter, we urge that those of your employees who are or may be exposed to asbestos dust and especially those employees who smoke, be warned that inhaled asbestos fibers may cause or contribute to asbestosis and possibly to certain types of cancer. To help inform your employees of the health risks, Carey Canada Inc. has placed an expanded label on its bags of asbestos. This label, which takes the existing US Occu pational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) warning and adds some additional information, reads as follows: . CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBERS AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS ' BODILY HARM, INCLUDING CANCER AND ASBESTOSIS. IF DUST IS CREATED, PERSONS EXPOSED TO THIS MATERIAL SHOULD USE ADEQUATE PROTECTIVE DEVICES. SMOKING GREATLY INCREASES THE RISK OF SERIOUS BODILY HARM. It is possible that there are employees who may be exposed to asbestos dust who will not see this label. Because of this problem we have prepared a booklet (a copy of which is attached) which outlines the potential health hazards associated with asbestos and the precautions which should be taken by your employees. We strongly urge you to review the material set forth in the booklet and to actively organize and support programs to train your employees in the proper handling and use of asbestos fiber. In our opinion, the attached booklet forms an integral part of such a training program. We suggest that you have the booklet distributed to your employees and use your best efforts to assure that the booklet is read and that its advice is followed. Please inform us how many copies you need. To achieve the goal of eliminating asbestos-related disease, each workplace in which asbestos fiber is used should conform to the highest feasible level of industrial hygiene. It'is important that proper personal protective devices be available and used when necessary. Also your compliance with applicable OSHA and other governmental requirements is a necessary step in the protection of your employees' health. We confidently expect that you will cause workplaces under your control to so comply. .../3 Page 3 We feel that you should consider it your obligation to inform persons who purchase your asbestos products of the above dangers and proper handling instructions. Employees of your customers may be among those exposed to airborne asbestos fiber. We ask that you promote among your customers information programs to educate all concerned about the risks in working with asbestos products and the steps to be taken to protect each worker's health. Also, we will make copies of our booklet available to them upon request. Further, for those of you in the USA, we ask you to study the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations pertaining to asbestos in order to determine your obligations thereunder. For your convenience a copy of the OSHA regulations is copied in the enclosed booklet (orange part). In other countries, we recommend that you obtain and study a copy of the relevant industrial hygiene, or other, regulations pertaining to asbestos in order to determine your obligations thereunder. If Carey Canada Inc. can be of'\further assistance in these important matters, please let/ Us know. Sincerely yoprs, CANADA INC, Enel. PR:tc Peter Reiser North American Sales Director PROTECTING THE ASBESTOS WORKER PROTECTING THE ASBESTOS WORKER You certainly arc important to your family and lovad ones, and you a>e important to your employer. It makes good sense for you to take every precaution to avoid possible hazards to your health. If your work involves the use of asbestos-containing pro ducts. you should be aware of: What the health hazards can be. What you can do as an individual to protect your own health and that of your fellow employees. ESTABLISHING SAFE DUST LEVELS Exposure to airborne asbestos fiber can increase the risk of developing certain diseases over a period of years. When asbestos is mined, milled or processed its minute dry fibers may become airborne like dust particles. Prolonged ex posure to heavy concentrations of asbestos dust has been linked directly to an increased incidence of such diseases as pulmonary fibrosis (asbestosis), bronchogenic carcinoma (lung cancer) and mesothelioma. Also, there is some eviden ce of an increased incidence of cancer of the digestive tract in persons exposed to excessive amounts of airborne asbestos. Reduction of airborne asbestos dust exposure is at present, the only known method of preventing disease among industry workers. Experience has shown that when dust levels are low, the risk to the worker and the incidence of asbestosrelated disease is low. PROTECTING THE WORKER While there are many differences of opinion within the medical profession concerning the problem of asbestos and health, it is universally accepted that levels of airborne asbestos dust in the workplace must be kept to a minimum. Industry has attacked the problem in a number of ways. Typical methods implemented to control dust levels include sophisticated dust collection systems (which combine highpower exhaust fans with duct networks and high effiency filters); special methods of waste disposal; use of protective clothing and portable dust respirators; and innovative wetting and dampening methods which minimize dust generated during operations. Basically, the requirements of an affectiva dust control program are twofold: (1) Design fabrication processes and production equipment so as to minimize dust generation as much as possible; and (2) Implement well organized programs of industrial maintenance (including hygiene surveys) to in sure that safe levels are maintained. It is obvious that good preventive maintenance must go hand in hand with effective dust control measures if these stan dards are to be achieved. PLANT OR MINE WORKERS Employees m asbestos mines, mills, or product manufac turing plants will be exposed to airborne asbestos fiber However, when dust levels in mines, mills and factories are properly controlled, the asbestos content of the air will be within safe levels and will not be a hazard to workers FIELD OPERATIONS WORKERS When properly used, most finished asbestos-conta.nmg products, will not produce dust levels high enough to be a hazard to workers. In more than 90% of the asbestoscontaining products made in the United States, the asbestos fibers are iocked m the product by means of cement, plastic or other binders. Except during sawing or certain other machining operations the fibers in these products are not released into the air. However, the tearout. removal or demolition of old asbestos-containing insulations can result in the release of asbestos fibers. Such operations must be carried out with approved methods of dust suppression anr1 the use of personal protective devices. SMOKING AND HEALTH It has been firmly established that cigarette smoking greatly increases the risk of developing lung cancer in persons ex posed to asbestos. If you are a cigarette smoker, it is strongly recommended that you stop smoking. If you are not a cigarette smoker don't start. AFTER YOU LEAVE WORK You also take precautions to prevent taking asbestos home on any work clothes or other materials in order to protect members of your family from possible exposure to asbestos dust. To reduce the possibility of carrying asbestos fibers home on your person and clothing, use those facilities provided by your employer Work clothing taken home for laundering should be carried in a closed bag or container and then washed separately from other family clothing. Never take loose fiber home. Your family should not be needlessly exposed to asbestos dust through any carelessness on your part. .. V x H . OSHA REGULATIONS."*^? 31 it on raby * finished jiipf'tS' eWtw free . Th* Occupation*! Safatytind T. ' *'during fondling, ap> established standards re^latirkrffibestbs Afapt ' arfposureSr ' ' Thaaa occupational atandafda gaafwith (11 feftmissibie cort-'-j - _ cantrations of aabaatoa fiber*;'(2) method! .^compliance,*;.' ' _ , ._ ... ;,:TiWW*- .'fM(y medical (3) warning signs and labeling'of -pbtarttialfy dangerous fc'i'-\'fc*eMmb?4ton*'for d pdkdK to'cQScamretions of producta; 14) monitoring of duetlevels: ^(6) modical ''Mbestos duat. JPii fhthJKML^Wnhjnation medicaJ examination* for amployaea; and (Bl/qcordkftping by am- Wrff, .^Jij!jmBira.a!ao r*qu _ ployars. These standard* hava on* :ba*ic'purpda# i-;.- to ' protect employee* from amounts of asbestos dust einxpthoesuirrwe ottolip'plaocteer.ifrlalfy ha3z?a"rd-I.ot~^-u:e..*i-A* -^-^'Cr^'T.&a.Uve_&p_rt_oa_bn_le_.r_et_oq_uh_e_iss_t_f,h__tirlfftbBye/alceW'M..n:;<'e' *t*f>c'S?aIl.:raV*eor-da win ba - .. Th* major obligations placed on. employeri. and -mditry tn iLiii l requirement*' (rKto^jpjNijaKWisaje^Jlr* that: 11) general, by these standlaarrds can fcCiummed upas faqwaf*- "feapfretors aM.pitnM&dtetr'mi^fM aelectsd from '* "i.' " * ' SjwS A. The employer shall 'mahttein' heaffl^r yvddc^acd^ . the types 4^0rt>tgg^Oy,W.S.' 'QuAefr/bf Mines or National Instilj^f&rcupSWT*C Safety -and Health making sure that no employes'is exposed id lonceriitretkr'' SHli (21'no asba^ft^i&nafrt-. .inortft^coa.tlng. grout. ' of airborne asbestos fiber in excess pf establish*^ KmltsAu "*V* * * * * . ?**&*.- iter -or - simSar-^afinrff iohfaWn$' 'tmettos * can be from shippySg'be^e eT-their coritainert without being B. Where the sxpoetire (knits are excaedad, the eitwav* wetted, enejoted erWeptttatedf J3) Trieofar at' prac- ployee shall be notified in writing .of the situation by Wa.ertfc . "asbestos 'pro^^PedirasbestS*. nju** -be handled, ptoyer and shall be informed of ^Corrective measures belrijj;! applied, rerturved^caKtcofed.V-Ot .otherwise worked undertaken to reduce his exposunkto a safa.Vil..'J'-. "! etat* m^dq&rjbi^irW*aibne,v(4t hand tool* ';7* ' 'r*' - - C. Engineering controls arid ft* Impletnantition of ^al** r* Jrvfxcata-of *xhivivsmil*tioh work practices are th* apprarved'-perman^nt.--m---e-t*hods, of frrjijbstid keprfjea. of *** correction. - jwr'jhd'(6) west* must - MgSor cental*. "*t'1' ' - D. While corrective me8Sor^'W.b#irig?lnstitilt^ employee shall be protected by -^ther -maahsrr auch-W the 1j " jar' - ii i i control is not permined exceptM) during th* time required fb.. install engineering controls or implement safe work practices., or 12) in situations whera such cbhtrot* or practicaa 'ere.^, technically faasibls. or 13) In arheraanefeM.it''-..v . F. No employee shall b* uss of a respirator if his examination indicates that ! property white wearing one, would endanger' the' employ^ another workmen on the^ " G. Special protectivi'' separate clothes lockers.' certain situations. ' it * *^7 ..*v. ' H. The personal workpiece shall be the standards are .being', th* results qf the ' I. Warning aign* where duat levels are th FURTHER PRECAUTIONS Industrial solely -iiwl health run never be the u-siiunsiljiiity ot only one person Both you ana your employer must work together to provide a sale and healthy -.-nvitunniont. For safety in specialised areas, detailed work practices must be instituted to insure compliance with government regulations As an employee. >t is your duty :<> follow these work practices at all times. Never take shortcuts that may endanger your health and that of others If you see a possible hazard that your employer may have overlooked, briny il to his attention. If you can suggest more efficient and safer work prac tices. do so. If you are not sure how to handle a mateoal or perform an operation without creating dust tjik with your supervisor first. The asbestos industry is striving for better communication between all concerned patties workers and tlHin unions, government agencies, basic producers and end users. The ultimate goals ate the reduction of dust to a minimum level, the protection of all workers from asbestos-related diseases, and the protection of the general public from levels of asbestos dust which may be potentially hazardous to health. REMEMBER -- Asbestos fiber may be hazardous to your health, and prolonged exposure to it. may increase your risk of de veloping asbestosis. cancer of the lung or digestive tract, or mcsothuliunid. -- Every precaution should be taken by you and your em ployer to keep dust levels low and to avoid unnecessary exposure. -- The asbestos industry is working hard to control dust exposure and to alert every worker to proper safety pre cautions. Government and company regulations de signed to protect you and other workers against exposure to asbestos dust should be strictly followed by everyone. -- The vast majority of the thousands of finished asbestos products are not hazardous when properly handled or used, nevertheless workers who are engaged in their ma nufacture. fabrication or installation should be aware of possible dangers. Don't be careless--urge your fellow workers not to be. -- Asbestos is used in some 3.000 products daily through out the world...products that help prevent and control fire m our homes, schools, factories, offices, hospitals and theaters...products that help stop our cars and trucks...products that save fuel and anergy in these im portant times of conservation, ff we are to continue making these much-needed products, it is important that you and your employer cooperate m maintaining the highest standards of safety and haalth on the job. oc Additional complimentary copies are available from: CAREY CANADA INC. CP./R0.190 East Broughton Station, P.Q. Canada GON 1H0 * File :ainten?nce ... Intrc.:ticr; ...Maintenance - V . .. , ..Maintt < Report- V Uid<: ip:-; . ? c-'.'da -.tes . *">dur ......... Di ...Cone, da; rjrcar .. '.v. a. J. .. ................\ 1 .......... Concc ntrol y. . ASBESTOS FIBRE MANUAL MANUEL DES FIBRES D'AMIANTE CAREY CANADA INC. P.O. Box 190. East Broughton Station Qutbse. Canada. QON1H0 taL (418) 426-3050 tlx. 05-833585 earaymina aabr ^TNfhdDLt '`G ' The second edition of our Sales Manual for our distributor field personnel! Between these covers we have collected general informa tion, product data and other sales tools to help familiarize you more with asbestos... with Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd. From time to time, we will be adding and deleting to keep you current... the best informed sales representatives in our industry. Put it to use... today. Knowledge leads to confidence. Being "comfortable" with a product leads to increased sales. CREDITS & BIBLIOGRAPHY We ore grateful to Mr. M. S. Badollet for his kind permission to use tables and drawings from his book " 'Asbestos' A Remarkable Mineral Fiber" published in 1975. (1) Joseph A. Munder, Jr., Carey-Canadian Mines Ltd. (2) Dr. R. J. Merrill, Post President, Carey'Canadian Mines Ltd. (3) Chrysotile Asbestos Test Manual, 3rd Edition 1974, published by the Asbestos Textile Institute and the Quebec Asbestos Mining Association. (4) Dr. A. A. Hodgson, Fibrous Silicates, Royal Inst, of Chemistry, London, 1965 (5) M. S. Badollet, Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Transactions, 1948-58, and 'Asbestos* A Remarkable Mineral Fiber, 1975 ' (6) Analysis & Control Laboratory, Minerals Research Center, Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources (7) Dr. A. A. Hodgson, Cape Asbestos Fibres Limited, Uxbridge, Middlesex (8) Edward Martinez, Canadian Inst. Mining & Metallurgy Transactions, 1966 (9) John Sztuke, Carey-Canadian Mines Ltd. Publisher: Carey-Canadian Mines Ltd., East Broughton, Quebec, 1977, Rev 1978. A. H. Bagenstose, Vice-President, Marketing ond Sales Peter Reiser, Editor -7 7SO 3 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. GENERAL INFORMATION HISTORY: (1) - The earliest references indicate that asbestos was used more than 2,000 years ago. Its rarity and cost allowed it to be used only by the aristocracy for fireproof cremation cloths and permanent wicks in temple lamps. The word Asbestos is derived from the Greek word for Unquenchable. The French word for asbestos, Amiante, and the Italian/Portuguese/Spanish word, Amianto, are derived from the Greek word, Amiantos, meaning Undefiled or Unstained. Chrysotile is derived from the Greek word meaning Fine Hair of Gold. In the thirteenth century the writings of Marco Polo report that asbestos tablecloths were used by the royal family in China. These tablecloths were "cleansed" by throwing them into a fire. In a letter written by Benjamin Franklin in 1725, he mentioned a purse "made of the stone asbestos, which only fire purifies." The presence of asbestos in the Eastern Townships region of Quebec was noted by Sir William Logan in the Report of Progress of the Geological Survey of Canada for the period 1847*48. It was not until 1877, however, that the discovery of large deposits in Thetford and Coleraine townships provided a base for the development of the industry. Exploitation of these deposits began in 1878 when 50 tons of fibre were produced and shipped. Since that date, Canadian production has increased yearly as more and more new uses for asbestos have been discovered. World production of Chrysotile asbestos fibre is 4.5 million tons of which almost 2 million tons is produced by Canada. Canada is the largest exporter of asbestos and ships to almost every country in the world. WHAT IS ASBESTOS? (2) Asbestos is the name applied to a family of naturally occurring fibrous minerals which vary widely in chemical composition, strength, flexibility, and general usefulness. The variety of major commercial interest is chrysolite of the Serpentine group. Other varieties are crocidolite (blue), amosite, anthophyllite, tremolite, and actinolite, all of which are part of the Amphibole (Hornblende) Group of asbestiform minerals. Amphibole fibres are more brittle and have harsher texture than chrysotile fibres, but they do have better resistance to acids. Chrysotile asbestos, a hydrated silicate of magnesium, 3Mg0*2Si02*2H2 0, [also expressed as Mg6 SU Oio (OH)g] is one of the most versatile minerals Mother Nature ever made for man. It occurs in fibrous serpentine, a greenish and somewhat translucent rock, in the form of fibrils, the smallest diameter fibre, organic or inorganic, ever known. Ultra basic rocks, deep in the earth's crust, were subjected to tremendous heat and pressure due to crustal shifting. High pressure steam, injected into the cracks and crevices, hydrated the fissure walls, converting these basic rocks to 1. 750 4 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. GENERAL INFORMATION serpentine and facilitating the deposition of chrysotile asbestos fibres. During epochs of time, these rocks were squeezed up into the basements of newly formed mountain chains and even the serpentine was converted into a fibrous mass of chrysotile. Erosion of these mountains exposed the asbestos deposits. Mining, crushing, milling, dedusting and air classifying produces fibre grades of varying lengths. The fibres are soft and silky to the touch, yet very high in tensile strength and surface area; heat, weather, water and time resistant; highly compatible, yet inexpensive, as a reinforcing agent for more than 3,000 industrial uses. In most cases open-pit mining is the preferred method and the southeastern portion of the Province of Quebec displays many such open pits in constant production of a wide range of chrysotile fibre. It is in this area of the Province of Quebec, Canada, near the town of East Broughton Station that CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. produces its well known grades of chrysotile asbestos fibre. ' CLASSIFICATION OF ASBESTOS: Asbestos is classified into two basic production types: Crude and Milled, and eight numbered general length groups (Group 1 being the longest). Crude: Groups 1 and 2 are chunks of long fibre which have been separated from the ore or rock by hand (hand cobbed). Milled: Groups 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are obtained from the ore by a milling process. Milling consists of various methods of breaking up the ore or parent rock and extracting the fibre by means of screens and air separators. Carey-Canadian Mines produces only milled chrysotile asbestos fibre, groups 4 to 8. The grades produced by Carey-Canadian Mines are listed under QAMA (Quebec Asbestos Mining Association) Standard Grade Designations, also known as the "Canadian Chrysotile Asbestos Classification." Asbestos fibre is sold by length classification as determined by the QAMA Guaranteed Minimum Shipping Test. The minimum test values are shown on the price list for each grade. See page 23 for a brief description of the test. 1/77 750 5 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. GENERAL INFORMATION Within any one grade you may note several subdivisions of that grade. Grade 7M, for example, is subdivided into grades 7MS-1, 7M-3, 7M-5, and 7M-90 as shown on the price list and accompanying Typical Data Charts. Each of these subdivisions will meet the QAM A Standard for a Grade 7M asbestos fibre and will be sold at the price of a 7M, but will have different physical properties. The reason for these differences in physical properties is the degree of opening. In its natural state asbestos occurs in bundles. Each bundle will contain several tens of thousands of individual fibres, which are so fine that they can only be seen through an electron microscope (0.015 average 0.03 0.1 jim). In the milling operation the opening of the bundles is controlled to achieve various degrees of opening. Less fiberization means larger bundles, referred to as crudy fibre, whereas more fiberization produces more numerous, smaller bundles referred to as open or bulky fibre. Opening the fibre increases the surface area, affecting bulking properties, absorption, etc. Asbestos is not manufactured from a basic raw material but is milled from the ore given us by nature. Specifications can only be controlled by stringent Quality Control at every stage of production and before shipment. Carey's quality control means a high degree of uniformity and reliability from shipment to shipment to the users. Besides the Quebec Standard Test mentioned above, two other screen tests are used. The first is the Ro-Tap Test employing a number of dry screens, the second is the Bauer-McNett Test which is a wet screen method. The values given in the two screen tests not only show dramatically that a given grade of asbestos is composed of various lengths of fibre, but also that the fibre will show different screen results under dry and wet conditions. Please refer to page 23 for a brief description of the tests. In the Product Application listing, you will note that the same grade is mentioned as being useful in more than one product and that the same type of product may utilize several different grades. This is due to the differences in finished product specifications, raw materials, formulae, mixing schedules and equipment. When introducing a prospect to Carey-Canadian fibres, it is necessary to determine the end product for which the asbestos is required and, if a competitive asbestos is being used, the grade and sub-grade of that fibre being used. Reference to the Product Application listing will give one or more suggestions as to the proper grade. Actual selection of the particular sub-grade should be left to the customer as a result of his testing samples and selecting the most beneficial type for his particular product. As you familiarize yourself with the grades, sub-grades and data, you will frequently be able to suggest a CCM grade that will either improve the end product or provide a more economical alternative. If in doubt, please consult your Regional Sales Manager or the Head 1/77 7S0 6 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. GENERAL INFORMATION Sales Office, for expert advice on grades and applications. Make sure that the prospect has a copy of the Typical Test Data Sheet for his file so that Carey-Canadian Mines will be his first choice for his next asbestos application. All CCM grades of asbestos fibre are noted for their lightness of color, freeness of grit, silky nature, uniformity and excellent quality control. 1/77 750 7 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRICING DATA PRICES: Prices are published by the Price List only and are FOB mine East Broughton, Quebec, in Canadian dollars per short ton of 2,000 lbs (907.2 kg) net. For U.S. customers (and any other customers who wish to pay in U.S. funds), conversion of Canadian to U.S. funds will be made at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of shipment. FREIGHT: NORTH AMERICAN SHIPMENT: Shipments are made on a freight collect basis. On shipments to the U.S.A., a surcharge must be collected in Canadian funds at the point of shipment to compensate Canadian carriers for the difference between U.S. and Canadian funds when the Canadian dollar is at a premium in relation to the U.S. dollar. Combined shipments of various grades are permissible. Freight charges for combined shipments are made at the rate prescribed for each class to make up the total shipment. On shipments consigned to points in the U.S.A., there is a Customs brokerage fee for preparation of Customs documents payable by the buyer and collected at destination. Where an alternative method of shipment is possible CCM will suggest to the customer the method believed to be the most economical. It should be noted that rail freight rates vary to some extent with the total weight of the shipment. Starting at 40,000 lbs per carload and increasing by 20,000 lbs increments to 100,000 lbs, and in some cases to 120,000 lbs, there is a decreasing freight rate per hundred-weight. For example, a rail car shipment of 60,000 lbs will be charged a higher per hundred-weight rate than a 100,000 lbs shipment. All truck shipments to the U.S.A. are charged at a minimum of 44,000 lbs. A container service is now available to destinations near South Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific ports in the U.S.A. Details can be obtained from our Sales Administrator or the Traffic Manager in East Broughton. Rail shipments to Mexico are prepaid and charged to Rio Grande crossings. OVERSEAS SHIPMENTS Shipments overseas are made either by containers or by break bulk depending upon the available service. Ports of loading are the St. Lawrence River ports or the Maritime ports of St John and Halifax. Some Caribbean and Central America ports are serviced by a container service sailing out of Boston, Mass, and Port Elizabeth, N.J. Information on all inland and ocean rates, surcharges and insurance rates is available from the Sales Department. Inland freight charges to FAS loading port will be prepaid and charged at rates prevailing on the day of shipment. 1/77 750 8 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. PRICING DATA PACKING The standard size package is 100 lbs. (45.36 kg). Other bags are available usually at extra cost. STANDARD SIZES AND TYPES OF BAGS BY TYPE OF BAGS: Pressure Packed Poper (PPP) 100 lbs. Pressure Pocked Woven Polyethylene (PPW) 100 lbs. Pressure Packed Polyethylene Film (PPF) 100 lbs. Loose Filled Paper (LFP) 100 lbs. Semi-pressure Pocked Paper (SPP80) and Semi-pressure Packed Woven Polyethylene (SPW80) 80 lbs. Loose Filled Paper (LFP50) 50 lbs. BY GRADES: 4K-1, 4K-5, 4T-1, 4T-5 All grades except 7W and 7RF, 7TF Floats All grades except 7W and 7RF, 7TF Floats All grades in group 7 except 7T-5, 7W and 7RF, 7TF Floats All grades in Group 7 except 7RF-66 7MS-1, 7RS-1, 7TS-1. Inquire if other grodes available. 7RF-66 standard. Other grades at upcharge. PPP, PPW - 100 lbs. 5D-1, 5K-1, 5R-01, 5R-1, 5R-5, 6D-01,6D-1 PPP, PPW - 100 lbs. 7D-1, 7D-3, Feltbestos, 7H 7M-3, 7M-5, Pavebesfos, 7M-90, 7R-3, 7R-33, 7TS-3, 7TS-7 7T-5 7W 7MS-1, 7RS-1, 7TS-1 7RF-9, 7RF-10, 7TF-8, 7TF-12 7RF-66 PPP, PPW, PPF, LFP - 100 lbs. PPP, PPW, PPF, LFP - 100 lbs. PPP, PPW, LFP - 100 lbs. LFP - 100 lbs. PPP, PPW, PPF, LFP - 100 lbs. SPP80, SPW80 - 80 lbs. LFP -100 lbs LFP50 - 50 lbs. Carey-Canadian also has added unitizing. Shipments can be unitized by gluing, or by gluing and shrink-wrapping with a clear or black plastic shroud for easy mechanical unloading and handling. CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. DEFINITIONS STANDARD DEFINITIONS OF TERMS RELATING TO ASBESTOS (3) asbestos fibre -- acicular silicate mineral, with a structure based upon silicon-oxygen tetrahedra, that fits the definition of a fibre, and is composed of single crystals in predominantly parallel orientation. Common usage also designates a collectivity of asbestos fibres as asbestos fibre. brittle -- the tendency to break readily when flexed. bundle -- a heavy assemblage of asbestos fibres in close-packed parallel orientation, that may be partially crushed, and that has a transverse dimension exceeding 8 mm (0.3 in.). chrysotile r- metamorphosed asbestiform serpentine, corresponding to the formula 3MgO2Si022H20 also expressed as Mg6 Si4 Oio (OH>8. chrysotile asbestos -- same as chrysotile. crenulations -- multiple kinks that can affect the fibre cohesion due to a locking effect. Fibre may be described as free from crenulations, or as slightly to highly crenulated. cross-fibre -- asbestos fibre that originates from veins or seams in which fibres are oriented predominantly at right angles to the plane of the vein or seam. crude asbestos -- hand cobbed (released from its ore by manual hammer impact) cross-vein asbestos in its natural or unfiberized form. crudiness (kroodiness') -- the degree to which an asbestos fibre approaches the crude state. crudy (kroodi) -- the quality of processed asbestos fibre with relatively low specific surface area and degree of fiberization, containing an appreciable portion of unfiberized agglomerates (derived from the term crude asbestos). crudy bundle (kroodi) -- a heavy assemblage of asbestos fibres in close-packed parallel orientation, that may be partially crushed, and that has a transverse dimension exceeding 8 mm (0.3 in.). fibre -- any material in a form such that it has a minimum length to average maximum transverse dimension of 10 to 1, a maximum cross sectional area of 5.06 x 10-2 mm2 (7.85 x 10*5 in.2) [corresponds to a circular cross section of 0.2*54 mm (0.010 in.) in diameter] and a maximum transverse dimension of 0.254 mm (0.010 in.). 1/77 750 10 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD, DEFINITIONS fibre adhesion - the resistance met when fibres are separated from the seam walHfrom the host rock). Fibres may be described as having from low to high adhesion. fibre cohesion - the resistance met when fibres are separated from each other. Fibres may be described as having from low to high cohesion. fibre spicules -- rod-like pieces composed of asbestos fibres in close-packed parallel orientation, with undisturbed natural relative positions, of sufficient number to impart rigidity. If dimensions exceed 10 mm (0.4 in.) in length and 1 mm (0.04 in.) in transverse dimension, the term pencil may be used. fibril -- a single crystal in the form of a fibre. fines -- the finest class of material produced by particle size classification of asbestos fibre by any accepted test method. Common usage in the asbestos industry has defined fines as that material which passes through the finest mesh used in CATM Method C-1. floats -- air-floated fibrous fraction recovered from the air filtration system of an asbestos mill. fracture -- a clearly defined break in the fibre in situ. harsh -- inherent property of a particular type of asbestos fibre implying a degree of stiffness or rigidity. kinks -- definite and well defined small changes in direction of the fibre in situ that could lead to points of weakness in the fibres when separated. Fibres may be described as kinked or straight. loftiness -- the measure of an asbestos fibre's loose specific volume. This is inversely related to the dry bulk density. mass-fibre -- asbestos fibres that are randomly oriented in the host rock. milled asbestos -- all grades of asbestos produced by the mechanical treatment of asbestos ore. milling -- a process by which asbestos ore is treated mechanically to produce grades of asbestos fibre with desired properties. CA TM =* Chrysotile Asbestos Test Manual \m .'so CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. DEFINITIONS nonfibrous spicules -- acicular particles resembling assemblages of asbestos fibres composed of nonfibrous, or semifibrous minerals such as picrolite. open - the quality of an asbestos fibre with relatively high specific surface area and degree of fiberization, free from an appreciable portion of unfiberized agglomerates. pencil -- rod*like assemblage of asbestos fibres in close-packed parallel orientation, of generally uniform diameter that can be fiberized readily. If dimensions are inferior to 10 mm (0.4 in.) in length and 1 mm (0.04 in.) in transverse dimension, the term fibre spicule may be used. slip-fiber -- asbestos fibre that originates from veins or seams in which fibres are oriented predominantly parallel to each other and to the plane of the vein or seam. soft -- inherent property of a particular type of asbestos fibre implying a high degree of flexibility and low fibre cohesion. spelk - archaic term. See pencil spicules -- two types of agglomerates called spicules are found in milled asbestos: 1- Rod-like pieces of unopened asbestos. 2- Sharp pointed pieces of non-fibrous minerals such as picrolite. whisker -- any material that fits the definition of fibre and is a single crystal. Note 1 -- Whisker is used incorrectly to designate a flocculus, or tuft, occurring as a long fibre contaminant among short asbestos fibres. 1/77 750 12 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD, DEFINITIONS TABLE 1 -- Relative dimensions of naturally occurring chrysotile asbestos agglomerates in increasing order of transverse dimension. Order Name Approximate Transverse Dimension min max 1 Fibril 0.01 urn (0.4 x 10-6 in.) 0.1 Aim (4 x 10-6 in.) 2 Fibre (single) 0.015 Aim (0.6 x 10"6 in*> 0.1 Aim (4 x 10"6 in.) 3 Fibre spicule ... 1 mm (0.04 in.) 4 Nonfibrous spicule ... 5 Pencil 1 mm (0.04 in.) 8 mm (0.3 in.) 6 Bundle 8 mm (0.3 in.) ... 6 Crudy bundle 8 mm (0.3 in.) 1/77 750 13 CAREY-CANAD IAN MINES, LTD, PRODUCT DATA CLASSIFICATION OF THE ASBESTOS MINERALS AND FORMULAE ((4) Asbestos Chrysotile (White Asbestos) 3Mg0*2Si02*2H20 Fibrous Amphiboles (Hornblende) Amosite 5.5FeO*1.5MgO 8Si02 H2 0 Anthophyllite 7MgO8Si02.H20 Crocidolite (Blue Asbestos) Na20*Fe203*3FeO 8Si02`H20 Tremolite 2CaO*5MgO 8Si02*H20 Actinolite 2CaO4Mg0* FeO* 8Si02*H20 1/77 7S0 14 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT DATA TYPICAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ASBESTOS PRODUCED BY CCM LTD (6) Si02 MgO 34.95% 42.30% AI2O3 CaO C02 FeO Fe203 K20 Ni Cr03 Cu MnO S 0.03% 0.05% 0.97% 0.51% 4.50% 0.02% 0.10% 0.04% 2 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm h2o 14.93% Ignition Loss 14.42% pH 9.6 to 9.9 Surface moisture up to 1.2% 'Special grades with lower Fe content are also available. 1/77 750 15 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT DATA PROPERTIES OF CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS (5) Mineralogical Structure In veins of Serpentine Mineral Association In altered peridotite adjacent to serpentine and limestone near contact with basic igneous rocks Origin Alteration and Metamorphism of basic igneous rocks rich in magnesium silicate Veining Cross and Slip fibres Essential Composition Hydrous silicate of magnesia Theoretical Formula 3Mg0.2Si02.2H20 [Mg6 Si4 O10 (0H)81 Crystal Structure Fibrous and Asbestiform Crystal System Monoclinic (Pseudo-Orthorhombic) Cleavage 010 Perfect Lustre Silky Refractive Index 1.50-1.55 Length ' ' Short to Long Texture Soft to Harsh, Also Silky Solubility in 25% HCI; H3PO4; H2SO4 25% CH3COOH 25% NaOH Loss of weight up to abt. 56% up to abt. 24% up to abt. 1% 1/77 750 16 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. PRODUCT DATA COMPARISON OF APPROXIMATE FIBRE DIAMETERS (5) TYPE OF FIBRE Human Hair Ramie Wool Cotton Rayon & Nylon Glass Rock Wool Chrysotile IN um 40 25 20-28 10 7.6 6.6 7.2 0.015-0.1 IN INCHI 15.8x1 O'4 9.85x1 O'4 8.0-11.Ox 104 4.0x10'4 3.0x10*4 2.6x10"4 1.42-2.84x10' 0.006-.04x10- EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON LOSS IN WEIGHT OF CHRYSOTILE FIBRE (5) Temperature *F *C 400 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 204 315 371 427 482 538 593 649 760 871 982 Loss In Weight 2 Hours % 0.30 0.85 1.78 2.17 2.83 3.99 10.38 12.75 13.43 13.62 13.77 yn 7so 17 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT DATA PHYSICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ASBESTOS FIBRES (SI (7) PROPERTY Chrysotile Amosite Anthophyllite Crocidolite Tremolite Actinolite Tensile Strength kp/cm2 31,000 25,000 5,000 35,000 5,000 5,000 Young's Modulus kp/cm2 1.65x106 1.65x106 -- 1.9x10 -- -- Flexibility Good Fair Fair to brittle Good Fair to brittle Fair Specific Gravity 2.55 3.43 2.85-3.1 3.37 2.9-3.2 3.0-3.2 Hardness, Mohs 2.5-4.0 5.5-6.0 5.5-6.0 4 5.5 6- Specific Heat kJ/kg*C 1.114 0.879 0.808 0.842 0.888 0.909 Volume Resistivity megohm-cm Temp, at max ignition loss, *C up to 0.003-0.15 500 2.5-7.5 1,000 870-1.000 1,000 0.2-0.5 650 1,000 _ Filtration Properties Slow Fast Medium Fast Medium Medium Electric Charge Pos. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Fusion point, *C 1,520 1,400 1,470 1,190 1,315 1,390 Spinnability Very good Fair Poor Good Poor Poor Resistance to acids Poor Good Very Good Good Good Fair Magnetite content % Resistance to heat lonizable salts, micro-mohs (Relative elec, conductance) 0-5.2 Good Brittle at high temp 00 Good Very Good Brittle at high temp. 1.82 . 1.34 0.58 3.0-5.9 Poor, fuses 0 Fair to Good 0.84 -- -- 1/77 750 18 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT DATA PHYSICAL AND OPTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ASBESTOS FIBRES (5)*(7) (cont.) PROPERTY Refractive Index nx Refractive Index ny Pleochroism Chrysotile 1.493 1.553 1.517 1.557 Nil Amosite 1.657 1.688 1.675 1.717 Nil Anthophyllite Crocidolite 1.578 1.652 1.685 1.698 1.591 1.676 1.689 1.703 Nil Pale grey blue to dark blue Tremolite 1.599 1.628 1.622 1.655 Moderate low second-order Length Slow Actinolite 1.600 1.628 1.625 1.655 Moderate low second-order Length Slow Birefringence Orientation Extinction Color Moderate first-order Length slow Parallel Strong secondorder Length slow Parallel Moderate low secondorder Length slow Parallel Weak (Masked) Length fast Parallel White to Light gray, Silver gray light green/ brown/gray to fawn gray or green Lavender to blue Moderate low Moderate low second-order second-order Length slow Oblique (Max. 20*) Gray/white to greenish, yellowish, bluish Length slow Parallel Greenish 1/77 750 19 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. PRODUCT DATA SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF CHRYSOTILE (7) o\ l 1 o 0 J 00 \uKiTcea} - y* Schematic diagram of the structure of a Chrysotile fiore formed of several scrolls of individual crystallites. Each scroll is formed from a closely connected double layer having magnesium hydroxide units on its external face and silica units on its inner face. The details of a small section of the scroll show the structure of the double layer and of the unit cell based on Mg, (Si,0,) (OH)* 6 7S 7S0 20 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTO. PRODUCT DATA DTA & TGA (8) Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) have been used to study the thermal properties of chrysotile. The two principal reactions in the DTA of chrystotile are large endotherm between 600* and 720*C due to dehydroxylation and an exotherm with a peak at about 810*C ascribed to the formation of olivine or forsterite. The large weight loss from 600* to 750*C in the TGA corresponds with the dehydroxylation endotherm noted in the DTA. The loss of weight ranges from 12.7 to 13.1 % in various chrysotile samples from Quebec. I i 0 1 ! a Typical thermal analyses of chrysotile. Both DTA and TGA run at a heating rate of 10*C/min. 1/77 7SO 21 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT DATA THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CHRYSOTILE (8) Chrysotile samples run in an X-ray furnace indicate that it undergoes only minor changes below 500*C. The dehydroxylation as the temperature is raised above 500*C renders the sample amorphous to X-ray diffraction. Above 700*C, the formation of forsterite is noted. At approximately 810*C there is a rapid conversion to forsterite, which causes the exotherm noted in DTA. Infrared absorption spectra (IR) of chrysotile heated to 500*, 650*, 750*, and 850*C show the following. The sample heated to 500*C gave an IR spectrum essentially the same as unheated chrysotile. As the temperature was raised to 650*C, the pattern was similar to that of amorphous silica; at 750*C, additional absorptions were detected indicating the formation of forsterite. At 850*C, the IR is similar to that of a mixture of forsterite and enstatite. 1/77 750 Infrared absorption spectra of chrysotile held at various temperatures for 60 minutes. 22 CAREY-CANAD1AN MINES. LTD. TYPICAL DATA CHARTS SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF TESTS (3) CATM B--1 QUEBEC STANDARD TEST - Apparatus and procedure for dry classification by length distribution into commercial grades. Size of sample 16 oz. (453.6g). Comparative and reproducible results expressed in ounces (28.35g) 0.1 oz. CATM B-2 RO-TAP SCREEN ANALYSIS -- Aparatus and procedure for dry screen analysis, by length of fibre, of grades other than Groups 1, 2 and 3. Results are expressed in % retained on indicated screens. Comparative and reproducible results are obtainable on asbestos fibres when: Standard Tyler sieves or their equiavlents are used, and when the weight of the sample, screening time and Ro*Tap adjustments are standardized and strictly observed. CATM C-1 BAUER McNETT WET CLASSIFICATION -- Apparatus and procedure for wet screen analysis by fibre length distribution and fines content of milled asbestos fibre. Results are expressed in % retained on indicated sieves. CATM AIR PERMEABILITY -- The measurement of the relative degree of openness or degree of fiberization of milled asbestos fibre by an air permeability method. D--2 By the Dyckerhoff method -- expressed in seconds of time. D--3 By the Rapid Surface Area method - expressed in dm2/g. CATM D--1 WET VOLUME -- Designed to appraise all grades of asbestos fibre in terms of its buoyancy in water. Standardized: Weight of sample, settling time, and graduates. Results are expressed in ml. CATM D--6 LOOSE DENSITY -- Apparatus and procedure for determining the loose density of milled asbestos fibre in Groups 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, expressed in Ibs/cu. ft. (To obtain g/dm3 multiply Ibs/cu.ft. by 16; to obtain cm3/100g divide 6250 by Ibs/cu.ft.) CATM D--7 FREENESS - A method .of determining the rate at which an asbestos-water slurry may be de-watered under standard conditions. Results are reported in seconds of time. CA TM * Chrysolite Asbestos Test Manuel 1/77 750 CAREY CANADIAN MINES, LTD. TYPICAL DATA CHARTS CATM E--1 CRUDY CONTENT -- Apparatus and procedure for measuring by water elutriation a residue of material that indicates the crudiness or grit content, or both, in milled fibre. Results are expressed in %. CATM E-2 GRIT AND SPICULES - Apparatus and procedure for measuring by water elutriation a residue of material that indicates grit and spicule content in milled fibre. Results are expressed in %. The limitation of this test is for QS grades 7H and below. A close examination of retained "grit" samples shows that there are almost no rock particles in CCM asbestos fibre grades but mostly spicules of unopened or partially opened fibres. These quantities are traditionally reported as "grit." CATM G--1 COLOR -- Photovolt photoelectric reflection meter which determines the color and difference in color and shade of asbestos fibre in comparison with a standard color plaque in the 60% reflectance range. CCM III--2 KEROSENE ABSORPTION -- Amount of kerosene retained by a standard sample under standardized conditions. A lOg sample of fibre is mixed with 100 cm3 0f kerosene -- the mixture is transferred into a funnel of screen cloth. The amount of kerosene retained by the lOg sample after 10 minutes of drainage is reported in cm3 as Kerosene Absorption. CCM III--3 WATER ABSORPTION -- Amount of water retained by a standard sample under standardized conditions. A 20g sample of fibre is mixed with 100 cm3 0f tap water - the mixture is transferred into a funnel of screen cloth. The amount of water retained by the 20g sample after 20 minutes is reported in cm3 as Water Absorption. 1/77 750 24 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. TYPICAL DATA CHARTS The accompanying charts are NOT SPECIFICATIONS. They are Typical Analyses designed only for quick reference to show variation of grades and sub-grades as an aid in the selection of a grade to be evaluated for a specific use. Individual test results were averaged over a period of several years and are reported as TYPICAL DATA. The minimum QUEBEC STANDARD TEST is not shown in the Typical Data Charts. Consult the Price List. 1/77 7SO 25 CAREY CANADA INC Test C D CATM B-2 Ro-Tap 50g -- 10 min % 2.4mm + 3 mesh + 4 mesh + 6 mesh + 10 mesh + 20 mesh + 35 mesh -- 35 mesh CATM C*1 Bauer-McNett % lOg - 20 mm + 4 mesh + 14 mesh + 35 mesh + 200 mesh -200 mesh CATM D-1 Wet Volume 30g - 2000cc - 2hr mi CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dm*/g CATM D-7 Freeness sec. CATM E-1 Crudy Content Grit % Crude % CATM G-1 Color Amber Blue Green TYPICAL TEST DATA CHARTS (9) 4K-1 C.c.l. Grades____________ 4K-5 4T-1 4T*5 4T-SP 17.0 17.0 21.0 25.0 13.0 4.0 3.0 15.0 12.0 19.0 28.0 18.0 5.0 3.0 9.0 15.0 21.0 30.0 15.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 12.0 18.0 30.0 20.0 6.0 4.0 1.5 7.5 17.0 32.0 25.0 11.0 6.0 29.0 18.0 11.0 12.0 30.0 24.0 22.0 9.0 8.0 27.0 23.0 18.0 13.0 14.0 32.0 30.0 22.0 9.0 9.0 30.0 20.0 23.0 14.0 12.0 31.0 900.0 850.0 850.0 750.0 675.0 85.0 70.0 80.0 70.0 70.0 260.0 200.0 300.0 240.0 260.0 0.2 0.8 9.8 29.2 0.9 1.5 1.0 9.1 26.5 27.0 71.0 70.0 71.5 71.0 70.0 71.5 71.0 70.0 71.5 71.0 70.0 71.5 72.0 71.0 73.5 *2 1000 CATM T*st*a dr COCftv rest &QC4+H9 TT'WC* AsbMitOt 'esr Vau4* "*troot AM um01r*m Mfl 4*9 A0C4/M W M40 <04l< I I CAREY. tlMS'CI 4C nc CAREY CANADA INC TYPICAL TEST DATA CHARTS (9) Test C.C.I. Grades ^ 50-01 50-1 5D-5 5R-01 5R-1 5R-5 CATM B-2 Ro-Tap % 50g -- 10 mm -- 2.4mm + 4 mesh + 6 mesh + 10 mesh + 20 mesh + 35 mesh + 65 mesh -- 65 mesh 8.2 14.4 41.4 24.2 7.0 1.6 3.2 4.0 13.5 40.0 24.5 11.0 3.0 4.0 10.0 12.0 37.0 25.5 10.0 3.0 2.5 4.5 10.5 40.0 29.0 9.5 3.0 3.5 2.0 7.6 43.0 27.0 13.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 13.0 40.0 26.0 12.0 3.0 3.0 CATM C-1 Bauer-McNett % 10g - 20 min + 4 mesh + 14 mesh + 35 mesh + 200 mesh -- 200 mesh CATM D-1 Wet Volume 30g - 2000CC - 2hr mi 7.1 10.9 18.2 22.5 41.3 1380.0 12.5 21.0 20.5 16.0 30.0 20.0 23.0 14.0 12.0 31.0 3.5 9.0 15.0 26.0 46.5 760.0 675.0 1250.0 8.0 19.5 22.5 15.0 35.0 725.0 12.5 22.5 21.0 14.0 30.0 710.0 CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dmVg 110.0 85.0 70.0 110.0 80.0 70.0 CATM D-7 Freeness sec. CATM E-1 Crudy Content Grit % Crude % CATM G-1 Color Amber Blue Green 560.0 300.0 260.0 550.0 300.0 260.0 T 1.0 1.0 1.0 15.0 27.0 T 1.0 1.0 1.0 12.0 21.0 73.5 72.5 74.0 71.5 70.5 72.0 72.0 71.0 73.5 72.5 71.5 73.0 72.5 71.5 73.0 71.5 70.5 72.0 I 92 fOOO C4TW- dv Ctmteti* *t&9ttos T**t CC` C*'*r utt efcrcuf* rt r1 CAREY.t AM temtrt p*9$tye9 pCM# Myi ((Mil <001# MfJ 9*9 f*0<0t9C >m CAREY CANADA INC Test D CATM B*2 Ro-Tap % lOOg - 10 mm - 2.4mm + 6 mesh + 10 mesh + 14 mesh + 20 mesh + 35 mesh + 65 mesh -- 65 mesh CATM C-1 Bauer-McNett % 10g - 20 mm + 4 mesh + 14 mesh + 35 mesh + 200 mesh -- 200 mesh CATM D-1 Wet Volume 30g - 2000cc - 2hr 20g - 2000CC - 4hr ml CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dm*/g 60-01 - TYPICAL TEST OATA CHARTS 19) C.C.I. Grades 60-1 7D-1 7D-3 Feltbestos 1.0 26.0 26.0 23.0 16.0 3.5 4.5 T 25.0 23.5 18.5 19.0 8.0 6.0 1.0 28.0 23.0 21.0 17.0 4.0 6.0 T 18.5 20.5 19.0 22.0 10.0 10.0 \..o 27.0 22.0 21.0 21.0 3.5 4.5 1.5 4.0 15.5 30.0 49.0 5.0 9.0 25.0 27.0 34.0 1.0 2.5 9.0 31.0 56.5 4.0 7.0 17.0 31.0 41.0 0.5 1.5 5.0 26.0 67.0 1300.0 -- 650.0 -- -- 550.0 ------370.0 -- 750.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 75.0 105.0 CATM D-7 Freeness sec. CATM E-1 Crudy Content Grit % Crude % CATM G-1 Color Amber Blue Green 550.0 350.0 400.0 600.0 400.0 0.2 3.0 0.7 2.5 0.0 0.3 9.0 0.8 5.5 T 72.0 71.0 72.5 71.0 70.0 71.5 70.0 69.0 70.5 71.5 70.5 72.0 69.5 68.5 70.0 2 1000 CaTv. rostra 6 CO C4T+0 tttt O'OCCIlU'O r f>c# 4xd*uos ~*st V4/ib#> *n*t*oos AJ t4^O*0S '/Off* 040* 4*4 -nOKOtfO *40 04C*0O 04fX *n*0ss *00*0 'HO CAREY CANADA INC TYPICAL TEST DATA CHARTS (9) Test_______ " 5I 7F-5 C-C-t. Grades 7FS-1 7HH 7HS-1 7k1 7KS-1* I CATM 8-2 Ro-Tap % 100mg - 30 min - 2.4mm + 6 mesh + 14 mesh + 20 mesh + 28 mesh + 35 mesh + 65 mesh -- 65 mesh CATM C-1 Bauer-McNett % 20g - 20 mm + 14 mesh + 35 mesh + 100 mesh i* 200 mesh -- 200 mesh CATM D-1 Wet Volume 20g 2000cc -- 4hr mi . CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dm?/g CATM D-6 Loose Density ib./ft* g/dm3 0.0 10.8 17.0 19.5 13.7 15.0 24.0 .0.0 4.0 21.3 34.0 19.2 10.5 11.0 0.0 12.0 18.0 20.0 15.0 14.0 21.0 0.0 10.8 22.7 27.1 19.5 10.5 9.4 0.0 2.5 11.0 23.0 22.0 16.0 25.5 0.0 1.5 10.9 28.0 27.0 18.6 14.0 7.5 19.1 19.6 12.9 40.9 0.7 5.0 16.4 11.2 66.7 3.5 12.0 17.0 12.0 55.5 0.7 3.0 13.5 11.4 71.4 2.5 8.0 21-.0 15.0 53.5 0.6 2.7 9.9 8.5 78.3 350.0 80.0 800.0 350.0 730.0 340.0 * Prior to bagging 200.0* 80.0 200.0* 80.0 650.0 200.0 13.0 208.0 8.0 128.0 13.0 208.0 13.0 208.0 14.0 224.0 * 12.5 200.0 CATM G-1 Color CCl 11-3.2 Grit Amber Blue Green % 68.0 67.0 68.5 71.5 70.0 72.0 68.0 67.0 68.5 68.5 68.0 69.0 68.0 76.0 68.5 69.5 69.0 70.0 6.3 0.1 3.0 T 2.0 0.1 CCl 111-2 Kerosene Absorption mi I0g 36.0 69.0 35.0 60.0 38.0 54.0 CCl ill-3 Water Absorption 20g mi 71.0 93.0 75.0 90.0 70.0 90.0 I 9? *000 TV Ttstta 3w CCl 2'oceau't ' */*c# Ttst **'**001 AH W'nO'fi t*om p*9%tv*t MCU9 MfJ 4/**rSJ Wow '<*#0 6J9S */# nC'CAtea m CAREY. MCS'C* _____ - ^ CAREY CANADA INC Test c 3 CATM B-2 Ro-Tap 9<> 100g -- 30 min - 0.094" + 6 mesh + 14 mesh + 20 mesh + 28 mesh + 35 mesh + 65 mesh -- 65 mesh CATM C-1 Bauer-McNett % 20g -- 20 min + 14 mesh + 35 mesh + 100 mesh + 200 mesh -- 200 mesh CATM D-1 Wet Volume 20g 2000cc -- 4hr ml CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dm2/g CATM D-6 Loose Density ib./ft.z g/dm-3 CATM G-1 Color Amber Blue Green CCI 11-3.2 Grit % CCI 111-2 Kerosene Absorption ml tOg CCI 111-3 Water Absorption 20g ml TYPICAL TEST DATA CHARTS 19) 7M-5 C.C.I. Grades 7M-90 7MS-1 7MS-66 7R-3 7RS-1 0.0 3.0 13.0 21.0 20.0 17.5 25.5 0.0 2.5 8.0 13.0 13.0 18.5 45.0 0.0 5.0 18.0 24.0 27.0 18.0 13.0 0.0 5.0 21.0 35.0 20.0 9.0 10.0 0.0 v.o 7.0 17.0 22.0 23.0 30.0 0.0 2.0 15.0 25.0 24.0 22.0 12.0 2.5 7.5 17.0 12.0 61.0 6.0 12.0 19.0 15.0 48.0 0.8 3.0 12.0 12.0 72.2 1.0 4.0 13.5 12.5 69.0 1.0 7.0 16.0 16.0 60.0' 0.5 2.0 12.0 T2.0 73.5 340.0 95.0 220.0 52.0 520.0 1000.0 280.0 * Prior to bagging 200.0* 235.0* 85.0 500.0 195.0 14.5 232.0 18.5 296.0 14.0 224.0 8.6 137.6 18.0 288.0 14.5 232.0 67.5 66.5 68.0 66.0 65.0 66.5 68.5 67.5 69.0 71.0 70.0 71.5 67.5 66.5 68.0 71.0 70.5 71.5 1.6 12.0 T T 1.0 T 40.0 30.0 55.0 75.0 35.0 50.0 70.0 * 55.0 85.0 95.0 70.0 85.0 0 02 1000 C4 fVf Zl'tsot-* 4tOviTQS T*St ZO +** '#J? 4'GC#?w't 4# ts*f*0*ts t'Otn *f*tUM* 04CM*P 0*0* *n--U toe** '4*0 *? 0/0 *e*<4tte -m CAREY CANADA INC Test c 3 CATM B-2 Ro-Tap % lOOg -- 30 min -- 0.094" + 6 mesh + 14 mesh + 20 mesh + 28 mesh + 35 mesh + 65 mesh -- 65 mesh CATM C-1 Bauer-McNett % 20g - 20 min + 14 mesh + 35 mesh + 100 mesh + 100 mesh -- 100 mesh CATM D-1 Wet Volume 20g 2000cc - 4hr mi CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dmVg CATM D-6 Loose Density ib./ft.J g/dm3 CATM G-1 Color Amber Blue Green CCI 11-3.2 Grit % CCI 111-2 Kerosene Absorption ml lOg CCI HI-3 Water Absorption 20g ml TYPICAL TEST DATA CHARTS (9) 7T-5 C.C.I. Grades 7TS-3 7TS-7 7TS-1 7W 0.0 0.1 0.9 5.0 18.5 26.5 49.0 0.0 0.3 5.0 16.0 24.0 23.0 31.7 0.0 0.2 4.0 15.0 22.0 24.0 34.8 0.0 3.0 15.0 23.0 24.0 20.0 15.0 q.o T 0.2 2.0 9.0 29.0 59.8 1.0 1.5 13.5 18.0 66.0 1.0 4.0 16.0 15.0 64.0 1.0 3.5 15.5 15.0 65.0 0.1 1.5 8.0 10.0 80.4 5.5 6.0 20.0 17.5 51.0 200.0 # 55.0 275.0 260.0 450.0 150.0 * Prior to bagging # 80.0 80.0 190.0* 65.0 * 18.0 288.0 17.0 272.0 17.0 272.0 13.0 208.0 22.0 352.0 65.0 64.0 65.5 67.0 66.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 67.0 68.0 67.0 68.5 64.5 63.5 65.0 2.0 1.0 1.5 T 17.0 33.0 35.0 35.0 45.0 25.0 57.0 ' 70.0 70.0 84.0 45.0 $2 1000 CATM-Tttfd Or CtorJOM* **09$!Qi Tttl CO Cm* '*st r ft*ct rr*thoet 49 ttom M91 9*9 t*0K9!99 m 09C994 Nft wwtu *OOI# 1*444 CAREY CANADA INC TYPICAL TEST DATA CHARTS (9) Test D CATM B-2 Ro-Tap % 100g - 30 mm - 0.094- + 6 mesh + 14 mesh + 20 mesh 4 28 mesh + 35 mesh + 65 mesh -- 65 mesh CATM C-1 Bauer-McNett .% 20g - 20 mm + 80 mesh + 325 mesh -- 325 mesh 7RF-9 7RF-10 7RF-66 7TF-8 7TF-12 it 0.0 T 0.2 1.5 4.0 60.0 34.3 2 0.0 0.2 0.5 4.0 16.0 58.0 21.3 # 0.0 T 0.4 11.0 38.0 42.0 8.6 t 0.0 0.0 T 0.2 2.0 32.0 65.8 # 0.0 0.0 T 0.3 1.3 24.0 74.4 0.5 12.5 87.0 0.5 12.0 87.5 1.0 12.5 86.5 1.0 26.0 73.0 1.0 34.0 65.0 CATM D-1 Wet Volume 20g 2000cc - 4hr ml CATM D-3 Rapid Surface Area dmVg CATM D-6 Loose Density fb./ft.3 g/dm3 CATM G-1 Color Amber Blue Green CCI 11-3.2 Grit % CCI 111-2 Kerosene Absorption ml lOg CCI IH-3 Water Absorption 20g mi 205.0 160.0 300.0 9 180.0 550.0 9 230.0 125.0 9 90.0 115.0 # 65.0 # 15.0 240.0 9 11.5 184.0 it 8.5 136.0 9 17.5 280.0 * 19.0 204.0 65.5 64.5 66.0 66.5 65.5 67.0 67.0 66.0 67.5 65.0 64.0 65.5 64.0 63.0 64.5 T T T T 0.05 38.0 48.0 50.0 30.0 25.0 70.0 80.0 92.0 53.0 45.0 t 82 ;000 C4 0* CC C^er ,w sroctour* T ^SSeHOt *tst Wj/*JV 3*9* //Offl QttSUMt 0*C**6 0#9* tiNVSi 4001# /dlrtf *0*41*0 >m CAREY. sumM CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION Fibre Grade by Length 4K-1 4T-1 5D-1 5K--1 5R-01 5R--1 5R-5 1/7 7 ,150 PRODUCT APPLICATION BY GRADES Characteristics by degree of opening Medium Medium Medium Medium Open Medium Crudy Uses Acetylene cylinders, calcium silicate insulation, chlorine cells, filters, friction materials, textiles, compressed asbestos sheet packing, asbestos paper, asbestos millboard, asbestos cement products Same as above plus refractory hot tops, acoustical and fire proofing insulation Asbestos millboard, asbestos papers, acoustical and fire proofing insulations, compressed asbestos sheet packing, asbestos cement products Asbestos cement products, asbestos millboard, asbestos papers, friction materials, com pressed asbestos sheet packing Acoustical andfireproofing insulation, refractory hot tops Asbestos cement products, asbestos millboard, asbestos paper, sheet packing, hot tops, friction materials, cold molded plastics and phenolic molding compounds, pulp cement boards, acoustical and fireproofing insulation Asbestos cement products, friction materials, sheet packing 33 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION Fibre Grade by Length 60-01 60--1 7D-1 70-3 Feltbestos 7H 7MS-1 ur> `so PRODUCT APPLICATION BY GRADES Characteristics by degree of opening Uses Open Asbestos felt, caulking and sealing compounds, phenolic molding compounds, asphalt cutback compounds, paper, extruded asbestos cement Medium Asbestos millboard, asbestos paper, asbestos cement products, acoustical and fireproofing insulations, calcium silicate insulation, friction materials, cold molded plastics and phenolic molding compounds, pulp cement boards High Bulk Asphalt compounds, latex paper & felts, caulking and sealing compounds Medium Bulk Asbestos millboard, asbestos papers, caulking and sealing compounds, phenolic molding compounds, friction materials, cold molded plastics, calcium silicate insulation, pulp cement boards, refractory hot tops High Bulk Latex paper & felts Medium Bulk Friction Materials High Bulk * Extruded asbestos cement products, latex paper & felts, emulsified asphalt paving, asphalt compounds, caulking & sealing compounds, friction materials, gun plastic Portland cement, mastics, textured paints, phenolic molding compounds 34 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION Fibre Grade by Length 7M-3 7M-5 7M-90 Pavebestos 7RS-1 7R-3 7R-33 7TS--1 7TS-3 7TS-7 1/77 750 PRODUCT APPLICATION BY GRADES Characteristics by degree of opening Uses Medium High Bulk Latex paper & felts, caulking & sealing compounds, acoustical & fireproofing insulations, friction materials Medium Bulk Asbestos millboard, asbestos paper, friction materials, cold molded plastic, . extruded asbestos cement products Low Bulk Insulation, refractory cements, refractory hot tops Medium Bulk Hot mix asphalt paving High Bulk Adhesives, latex paper, asphalt compounds, caulking & sealing compounds, latex paper & felts, emulsified asphalt paving, mastics, textured paints, airless spray coatings Medium Bulk Adhesives, caulking & sealing compounds, floor tile, latex papers & felts, welding rods, extruded asbestos-cement products, millboard, latex paper Medium Bulk Caulking & sealing compounds High Bulk Asphalt compounds, caulking & sealing compounds, adhesives, mastics, textured paints, refractory hot tops Medium Bulk Floor tile, latex paper & felts Medium Bulk Floor tile, latex paper & felts 35 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION Fibre Grade by Length 7T-5 7W 7RF-66 7RF-10 7RF-9 7TF-8 7TF-12 PRODUCT APPLICATION BY GRADES Characteristics by degree of opening Uses Medium Bulk Caulking & sealing compounds, floor tile, phenolic molding compounds Crudy Roofing shingles. Class A High Bulk Drywall joint cement, textured . paints, asphalt compounds, mastics, adhesives, airless spray coatings Medium Bulk Asphalt compounds, drywall joint cement, textured paint, mastics Medium Bulk Adhesives, asphalt compounds, caulking & sealing compounds, drywall joint cement, phenolic molding compounds, textured paint, mastics, airless spray coatings, ceramic tile cements Low Bulk Caulking & sealing compounds, drywall joint cement, phenolic molding compounds, textured paints, asphalt compounds, ceramic tile cement, mastics, airless spray coatings Very Low Bulk Drywall joint cements, phenolic molding compounds, textured painfs It is difficult to say that Carey-Canadian has an exact equivalent to a competitive product, or that a competitor's product will match exactly with our asbestos grades. However, there are similarities close enough whereby the user with appropriate adjustment in his formula may arrive at the desired results when comparing asbestos within the same fibre length and degree of surface area. 1/77 750 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION PRODUCT USEAGE (1) ACETYLENE CYLINDERS -- Cylinders must be filled with porous castable mineral filler which is reinforced with long fibre asbestos. ADHESIVES - In adhesives of all sorts, asbestos provides the usually expected improvements such as increased bridging effect, greater strength, increased heat resistance, and improved spreadability. In solvent type adhesives asbestos also provides solvent hold-out to reduce skinning and spot drying. ASBESTOS CEMENT -- Building material and piping products made from asbestos and cement are the biggest consumers of asbestos on a world wide basis. ASPHALT -- This represents one of the larger groups of materials using asbestos fibre. In asphalts of all types the general benefits of asbestos are increased resistance to high temperature flow, increased resistance to cracking at low temperatures, reduced low temperature brittleness, increased tensile strength, increased fire resistance, and overall viscosity control. High fire resistant asphalt roofing shingles contain large amounts of asbestos fibres which in the U.S. will allow a class A fire resistant rating. Asphalt coating materials contain various amounts of asbestos to strengthen them and to provide desired viscosity ranging from thin brush or spray applied paints to heavy bodied trowelable roofing cements. Automotive undercoatings and frame paints are common items containing asbestos. Asphalt road paving materials represent the largest virtually untapped market for asbestos that exists. Data from laboratory trials as well as test installations show that a small addition of asbestos will give longer life to bituminous concrete roads. Critical service conditions at several airports and bridges have been met by asphalt-asbestos mixtures. Paving joint fillers are also improved by asbestos addition. Water based emulsions of asphalt-asbestos mixes are used on walk-ways, driveways, and tennis courts. CAULKING & SEALING COMPOUNDS -- Asbestos finds wide scale use in the manufacture of caulks and sealants used in commercial and residential construction as well as in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, motor homes, mobile homes, etc. Asbestos not only gives reinforcement but it also allows the materials to be produced in the form of rope. 1/77 750 37 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION CEMENTS -- Asbestos is an important reinforcing filler and water retention aid for gypsum wallboard joint cement compounds and ceramic tile cements. Also asbestos provides a smooth, buttery consistency which allows for easy application. DRILLING MUD -- The same water holding characteristics that make asbestos useful in concrete work make it an important ingredient in drilling muds. The soft, silky nature of Carey-Canadian fibres, along with their water holding capacity make them a good choice for supplying lubricity and flushing action in drilling operations of many types. FRICTION MATERIALS - High heat resistance and coefficient of friction make asbestos an ideal, low cost material for use in friction materials. GUNNITE AND PUMPABLE STUCCO -- Materials of these types should have a water retention property so that the pressures used to move the mix over some distance will not cause a separation of water and make for a dry mix. Asbestos performs this function as well as increasing lubricity so that the mix may be pumped over a greater distance with less resistance. Furthermore, asbestos helps to retain water in the applied materials to promote a good cure of the cement along with improving the flexural strength by reinforcement. MILLBOARD -- Asbestos combined with small amounts of Portland cement forms Millboard, the familiar white fireproof materials used in electrical appliances and equipment, ironing boards, safes, etc. PAINTS -- Not only do a wide variety of paints already contain asbestos, but there are a great many other paints that will benefit from such an addition. Presently, asbestos is most frequently used in block filler and textured paints. In both types, the bridging characteristics of asbestos are of primary importance. Block fillers are used to give a smooth appearance to such rough building materials as concrete and cinder blocks. Textured paints are used for the same purpose as well as for ceilings to give a more interesting surface. While not a true thixotrope, in most cases asbestos offers a wide potential range of viscosity modification and is fully compatible with both water and hydrocarbon based paints. In addition to viscosity control, asbestos adds greatly to the dry film strength and total solids content at a very low cost. The resistance of asbestos to ultra-violet light and ozone eliminates common problems found with many other paint additives. Unlike chemical thickeners that gel water or solvent, with no real contribution to the dry film solids content, all of the asbestos added becomes an integral part of the dried film. 1/77 7S0 38 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION PAPER & FELT -- Asbestos papers and felts are used for roofing, pipeline wrapping, vinyl flooring and gaskets. - PROTECTIVE COATINGS - Virtually all types of protective coatings benefit by the addition of asbestos fibres in the same manner as paints. PLASTER -- Asbestos used in plaster increases the crack resistance of finished wall and acts as a water retention agent. PLASTICS -- Asbestos is commonly used ^n plastics, i.e., polyester, PVC, and phenolics. It contributes to increased tensile and impact strength, reduced coefficient of thermal expansion, and increased temperature resistance. REFRACTORY CEMENTS -- Refractory cements generally cure to become brittle materials unless strengthened by the addition of asbestos fibres. Asbestos further aids in water retention and trowelability. It is the only economical fibre that can withstand the temperatures encountered. SHEET PACKING -- Asbestos rubber sheet packing is an old established market around the world for asbestos fibre. VINYL RESILIENT FLOORINGS -- Vinyl sheet flooring with asbestos paper backing is one of the newest and most important markets for asbestos shorts. The other important market for asbestos shorts is the long time established vinyl and asphalt tile flooring. 1/77 750 39 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES. LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION PRODUCTS UTILIZING ASBESTOS ~ AND RECOMMENDED CAREY-CANADIAN GRADES Important Products Containing Asbestos Recommended Carey-Canadian Grades Acetylene Cylinders 4K-1.4T-1 Adhesives 7RS-1,7R-3, 7TS-1, 7RF-9, 7RF-66 Asbestos-Cement Products 4K-1, 4T-1, 5D-1, 5K-1, 5R-1,5R-5,6D-1 Extruded 6D-01,7MS-1,7M-5,7R-3 . Asbestos Millboard 4K-1,4T-1.50-1, 5K-1, 5R-1,6D-1, 7D-3. 7M-5, 7R-3 Asbestos Papers & Felts (starch bonded) 4K-1, 4T-1.50-1, 5K-1, 5R-1,6b-1. 7D-3, 7M-5 Asbestos Papers & Felts (latex bonded) Asphalt Compounds Airless Spray 60-01,7D-1, Festbestos, 7MS-1.7M-3, 7RS-1,7TS-3, 7TS-7 o 6D-01,7D-1, 7MS-1, 7RS-1, 7TS-1, 7RF-9, 7RF-10, 7RF-66, 7TF-8 7RS-1, 7RF-9, 7RF-66, 7TF-8 ' Asphalt Paving Hot Mix Finish Coarse & Overlay Pavebestos Emulsified Paving Caulking & Sealing Compounds Cements 7MS-1,7RS-1 6D-01,7D-1, 7D-3, 7MS-1, 7M-3, 7RS-1, 7R-3, 7R-33, 7TS-1,7T-5, 7RF-9, 7TF-8 Dry Wall Joint Gun Plastic Portland Insulating Finishing 7RF-9, 7RF-66, 7RF-10, 7TF-8, 7TF-12 7MS-1 7M-90 Ceramic Tile 7RF-9, 7TF-8 I 77 750 40 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES, LTD. PRODUCT APPLICATION Important Products Containing Asbestos .Recommended Carey-Canadian Grades Chlorine Cells 4K-1,4T-1 Filters 4K-1.4T-1 Floor Tiles (vinyl, asphalt, rubber) 7R-3, 7TS-3, 7TS-7, 7T-5 Friction Materials 4K-1, 4T-1, 5K-1, 5R-1, 5R-5, 7D-1, 7H, 7D-3, 7M-5 Insulation Calcium Silicates, Pipe Covering, Blocks & Boards Acoustical & Fireproofing Mastics ' Paints, Textured & Block Filler Plastics 4K-1,4T-1,6D-1,7D-3 4T-1, 5D-1. 5R-1, 5R-01, 6D-1, 7M-3 7MS-1,7RS-1, 7TS-1,7RF-9, 7RF-10, 7RF-66, 7TF-8 7MS-1,7RS-1,7TS-1,7RF-9, 7RF-10, 7RF-66, 7TF-8, 7TF-12 Cold Molded 5R-1,6D-1, 7D-3, 7M-5, 7T-5 Phenolic Compounds Pulp Cement Boards Sheet Packing Refractory Hot Tops Roofing Shingles, Class A 5R-1,6D-1, 7D-3, 7MS-1,7T-5, 7RF-9, 7TF-8, 7TF-12 5R-1, 6D-1, 7D-3 4K-1,4T-1, 5D-1, 5K-1, 5R-1,5R-5, 6D-1,7D-3 4T-1,5R-1,5R-01, 7D-3, 7M-90, 7TS-1 7W Textiles 4K-1,4T-1 .nr 75o CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. HANDLING ASBESTOS FIBRE CAUTION WHEN HANDLING ASBESTOS FIBRES AVOID CREATING DUST - BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARM . DOES ASBESTOS FIBRE PRESENT AN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH HAZARD? Yes, exposure to osbestos dust over o period of several years increases the risk of deve loping certain diseases. However, the risk becomes apparent according to the level of exposure. The experts are not all in agreement on the level of the threshold limit. Several studies occept and recommend timeweighted average of 5 fibres per cubic centimetre, while others prefer 2 fibres per cm3. The report of the Study committee on health in the asbestos industry recommends a maximum ceiling of 5 fibres per cm3 . Among the diseases related to asbestos fibre, there is first of all asbestosis which dama ges the lungs and affects breathing. This disease appears in those who have been exposed to abnormal concentrations of asbestos dust for several years. In addition, those who have contracted asbestosis are more exposed to the risks of lung cancer. This risk of lung cancer is greatly increased by the use of tobacco. Added to this is a very rare form of cancer called mesothelioma. Out of 314 cases found in Canada from 1960 to 1974, only 9 were associated with asbestos mines in Quebec. This cancer appears on the pleural lining (pleura) or on the intestinal lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is particularly associated with crocidolite asbestos, which is not found in Quebec, and can occur at lower levels of exposure. Studies carried out on workers in the asbestos industry in England and Canada have shown that there was no excess mortality among groups subjected to light or moderate exposure to asbestos fibre. McGill University has studied the health of several thousand former and pre sent workers in chrysotile asbestos mines in Quebec. The various studies, published in the Archives of Environmental Health, show a higher mortality rate solely among those workers who, during their period of employment, 30 or 40 years ago, were exposed to the strongest con centrations of chrysotile asbestos dust. 7 7SO 42 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. HANDLING ASBESTOS FIBRE TO WHAT EXTENT IS CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS AN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROBLEM? It is quite evident that those cases which still appear at present, because of the long period of latency encountered in diseases related to asbestos, are attributable to inhalation of asbestos dust in abnormal quantity at a time when medical and technological knowledge did not permit evaluation of the danger nor the cleansing of the ombient atmosphere which are possible today. However, with the growth of medical knowledge, mainly in the last 15 years, and the improvement of methods of control in the same period, the incidence of diseases relat ed to asbestos will diminish to the point that they will no longer be a problem. IS ASBESTOS A MAJOR AIR POLLUTANT? No-. The measurement of asbestos fibre in the urban environment is extremely difficult becouse the amounts are so minute, especially in relation to the considerable amounts of other more quantifiable pollutants. . Conducted by an osbestos research group at New York's Mount Sinai" Hospital, dust counts in New York City and other urban areas of the U.S. show that asbestos levels in the community air are many times lower than levels considered to be safe for workers who actually handle os bestos. In England, the Asbestosis Research Council found that the concentrations measured in urban areas hove been at least a -1,000 times less than the level which would be acceptable under the British Asbestos Regulations for a worker in an asbestos factory throughout his work ing lifetime. In mining areas, osbestos producers have installed filters on dryer stacks and are experi menting on tailings disposal to eliminate dust emissions. Small amounts of asbestos fibre from natural sources, such as weathering of surface out crops, have existed in the atmosphere for perhaps millions of years. Humans thus probably evolved into their present form in an atmosphere containing some asbestos. 78 750 43 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. HANDLING ASBESTOS FIBRE DO BRAKE LININGS EMIT ASBESTOS INTO THE AIR? Hardly any - a study by the U.S. Public Health Service shows that only o tiny fraction of the asbestos in brake linings is released to the air in its original form when brakes are applied. The action of heat converts the rest into forsterite, a non-fibrous, inert and harmless material. Experiments carried out by various Government and industrial laboratories throughout the world have shown that the free asbestos fibre in the small amount of dust liberated from brake linings rarely exceeds one per cent of the total products of wear. Possible danger from broke linings exists only for the garage mechanic who cleans or repairs brakes. This work can be done without danger by following the preventive methods indicated. DOES ASBESTOS PRESENT A RISK TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC? In October 1972, the International Agency for Research on Cancer held on International Conference in Lyon, France, with 137 participants from 20 countries to review all the evidence relating asbestos with cancers. At the end of the conference an Advisory Committee consist ing of more than thirty of the world's leading medical and other scientific experts on this sub ject, was appointed to prepare a report to the Agency's Director. The general review was prepa red in the form of answers to a number of important general questions. Is there evidence of a risk of lung fibrosis...an increased risk of lung carcinoma...and mesothelial cancer from low levels of exposure to asbestos such as have been encountered by the general population in urban areas? "There is at present no evidence of lung damage by asbestos to the general public. The amount of asbestos in the lungs of members of the general public is very small, compared to those occupationally exposed"... "The evidence of an exposure response relationship based in part on past dust measurements and in part on the type of job within the industry suggests that an excess lung carcinoma risk is not detectable when the occupational exposure has been low. These low occupational exposures have almost certainly been much greater than that to the pu blic from general air pollution"... "There is evidence of no excess risk of mesotheliomas from asbestos air pollution which has existed in the neighbourhood of chrysolite and amosite mines" 750 44 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. HANDLING ASBESTOS FIBRE Furthermore "evidence os there is does not indicate any risk of an increased risk of can cer resulting from asbestos fibres present in water, beverages, food or in the fluids used for the administration of drugs'*. COULD THE USE OF ASBESTOS PRODUCTS BY THE GENERAL PUBLIC CAUSE DISEASE? No. In many osbestos products the fibre is "locked-in" by another material. In asbestos*, cement sheet, for example, it is "locked-in" by cement; in brake and clutch linings by a fully baked resin; in gaskets by rubber or synthetic rubber. Other asbestos materials like asbestos cloths can be given treatment to reduce dust emission. So many modem osbestos products are not by their nature dusty to handle. There is no evidence, scientific or otherwise, that anyone in the general public has contracted any disease as a direct result of using asbestos products in their homes or from exposure to the very small amounts of osbestos released into the atmos phere through the application, use, wearing or weathering of finished asbestos products. ONCE ASBESTOS ENTERS THE LUNG, DOES ALL OF IT REMAIN THERE FOREVER? No. Most of the asbestos fibres which are inholed are trapped in the nose or upper airways and are eliminated by the normal clearing mechanisms. Only a small percentage of respirable fibres will enter the lung and even then most of these will be dealt with by the clearing me chanisms and slowly eliminated. If excessive concentrations of asbestos fibre have been in haled the small proportion which the lungs cannot clear may ultimately cause damoge many years later. CAN CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS BE SAFETY USED IN THE WORKPLACE? Yes - chrysotile asbestos fibre and asbestos products can be handled and used on the job with perfect safety so long as certain basic precautions ore followed. These include the careful handling of containers to prevent spillage, the use of dust control exhaust equipments where dust is unavoidably created, the wearing of protective respirator equipment where necessary, as well as good housekeeping with regard to dust clean-up and disposal procedures. WHAT ABOUT SUBSTITUTES FOR ASBESTOS? Because of the unique combination of characteristics which asbestos has to offer no one substitute can replace it. However, the asbestos industry itself has led the way in seeking and developing new and alternative materials for those applications where safe working with ashes- 78 750 45 CAREY-CANADIAN MINES LTD. HANDLING ASBESTOS FIBRE tos is difficult. Where asbestos products are manufactured and used safely there is no need for substitutes. If must also be remembered that from the health standpoint more is known about the potential hazards of asbestos and the proper means for controlling them than is the case with materials that might be used to replace it. So it is often unwise to substitute materials whose health effects are unknown for asbestos, which in many essential uses is the best material. WHAT IS INDUSTRY DOING ABOUT THE PROBLEM? A lot - the Canadian asbestos-mining industry sponsored in the 1930s some of the first studies of asbestos-related disease ever undertaken in North America. These studies provided information that became the basis for environmental control programs in the industry which have been refined and expanded over the years. Millions of dollars have been devoted to sophisticat ed equipment and techniques aimed at preventing asbestos dust from being inhaled by workers in the mining and milling of chrysotile asbestos and in the manufacture of asbestos-containing products. Through the Institute of Occupational and Environmental Health in Montreal, the Industrial Hygiene Foundation in Pittsburgh and in various hospitals and universities around the world, the industry has sponsored ond continues to support major epidemiologicol and other research projects designed to identify and eliminate asbestos-related health risks not only for Canada's chrysotile asbestos production workers but also for worldwide fabricators and applicators of finished asbestos-containing products. WHAT DOES ALL THIS ADD UP TO? . Recent public discussion of the health implications of exposure to asbestos dust has led to the unwarranted ond erroneous assumption that data on health risks associated with heavy long-term on-the-job exposure in the past are applicable to the general public and to many jobs in industry where asbestos products can be handled with complete safety. The known medical facts, supported by studies of groups of exposed workers over 40 years, are that: 1. Asbestos-related health risks are basically confined to the work environment. The risks are well known and are controlled by Government regulations. 2. Asbestos-related diseases develop, generally, only after the inhalation of abnormal quanti ties of airborne asbestos dust. # 3. Concentrations of this order have not been found in the general urban atmosphere, and the generol public are not at risk on this account. 6 '8 ?SO OWE QUEBEC ASBESTOS MINING ASSOCIATION QUEBEC. QUEBEC. CANADA 46 3S 9om: J. P. Bolduc P.A.-CyrC. R. Therrien H. Prus C. Vaillancourt H. Roy . H. Sevigny J8JCCT: O.S.H.A. - Q.A.H.A. LABEL oatc: August 22, 1972 . cc: File It is very important that each bag of fibre exported to the U.S. bears one or the other of the following labels. O.S.H.A. CAUTION CONTAINS ASBESTOS FIBRES AVOID CREATING DUST BREATHING ASBESTOS DUST KAY CAUSE SERIOUS BODILY HARK. `' * Q.A.M.A. CAUTION ' ' THIS BAG CONTAINS CHRYSOTILE ASBESTOS ' FIBRE. PERSONS EXPOSED TO THIS MATERIAL SHOULD USE ADEQUATE PROTECTIVE DEVICES # BECAUSE IT HAS BEEN ALLEGED THAT ` INHALATION OF THIS MATERIAL OVER LONG PERIODS MAY BE HARMFUL. ' ' This notice also has to Appear on every bag of "FIREBAR" even if this product is not composed of pure asbestos. * . '. As soon as our present inventory of bags will be- used, every new order will have to bear O.S.H.A.*s label. For the moment Q.A.H.A. *s label is still acceptable. # . . ' . ' , *' ' * ,* ^ ^ ' . This notice applies also-to all exports to Europe and elsewhere throughout ' the world. ' . * ANY HISTAKE ON OUR PART MAY CAUSE US SERIOUS PROBLEMS. * ...... Translated from French to English by John.Sztuke,. typed by Betty Lessard on July 29th, 1977. .* * * a Jim -waiter company "H" 1. Unusual whiteness 2.Low iron content 3.Low grit content 4. Uniform fibre length Carey-Canadian's NEW 7RF-7, now available in commercial quantities has proved to be of extreme interest to resin compounders, joint cement manu facturers and others seeking an air chamber asbestos float with the above properties. Samples and complete information on 7RF-7 floats may be obtained by writing any address below or by contacting your Carey-CanadianSales Engineer. ASBESTOS FIBRE ' eur>CM**u Mind. IM. bit liwikd* St*, F.Q. TIm mup Cirri e,, IW, ViMt St. Uml MMtiul t. r.Q. tr Tk* fkikp Cutf Corntmr UctUatf. CiarfMati IS. Mw CA- ISO* TSU MnumimbI Mppwa *nt ASBESTOS, jiawiy. IWt. ub d ^ You can cut fibre handling costs! Additional co*t wrcincs may also be attompltslu-d 1y ship ment of pressuro-pacWd paper unitized-loaded on an c\|xn(tililt' papcrlmurd puiU<. Carcy-Canadian unitizes a 3500 H>. load on an expendable paperlxtard pallet permitting easy removal fov fork lift truck from tlio freight car. WIf of the car can he unloaded in this manner, tJicreliy saving many man hours. ' Ask jour Carej-Canadian Fibre Sales Engineer or write any of tlie addresses below for complete details: * qASBESTOS FIBRE . * Ctrar-Cutdia* Mint*. U, East h|kM Su. r.q. TW Pttfi* Canr C*. LM_ VHb Si Iwt*. MMtrnt t f.(J. Tkt Ml CiStj C*apury. UeUmti. Cacxuuti IS, (Mi* CA-isra Ttii* AJvtrtumnt ipr**W i*i ASBESTOS, FtfartMijr, MakS. April tri Map, IWS, CONTRACTORS save moneywort"BlueMud7* New Carey-Canadian 7M-90 has the following ad vantages Trowels easier--reduces tabor costs Whiter finish 153 less shrinkage 103. more dry coverage Hard, non-dusting surface Com petitively priced to save you money. Trade vernacular for 7M Asbestos Shorts Information and samples may be obtained from your Carey Asbestos Fibre Sales Engineer or contacting Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd., P. O.R Box 95, Lockland, Cincinnati 15, Ohio, or Canadian Mines, Ltd., East Broughton Station, P.Q., Canada. CA-1684 This Advertisement appears in: ASBESTOS, March, 1950. 1. UNUSUAL WHITENESS 2. LOW IRON CONTENT 3. GRIT-FREE 4. UNIFORM FIBRE LENGTH 5. HIGH FIBRE VALUE (90% on 100 mesh) . Carey-Canadiin's 7RF-9, available in com* meraal quantities, has proved lo be of extreme interest to resin compounders, joint cement manufacturers and others seeking an asbestos float with the above properties. Samples and complete information on Carey* Canadian 7RF-9 floats may be obtained from the warehouse locations listed below or by writing to Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd., P.O. Box 15095, lockland, Cincinnati, Ohio 45215, or The Philip Carey Company, ltd., Ville St. Laurent, Montreal 9, P. Q., Canada. 2510 Warehouse stock located at: Baltimore. Md. A. B. Kohl Sales Company Brooklyn, N.V. Empire Ace Insulation Mif). Company Brooklyn. N.V. Smith Chemical 4 Color Company Bullalo, N.V. Commercial Chemicals, Inc. Chicago, III. Chicago Firebrick Company Cleveland. Ohio Donald McKay Smith, Inc. Oallas, Texas Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Davenport. Iowa Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Oes Moines, Iowa Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Detroit, Mich. A. C. Fleming Company Garwood. NJ. Asbestos Corporation of America Houston, Texas Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Indianapolis, Ind. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Kansas City, Mo. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Knoxville, fenn. A. G. Heins Company Little Rock. Ark. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Los Angeles, Calif. E. S. Browning Company Memphis, Tenn. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Mlwaukee. Wise. Sprinkmann 4 Sons Minneapolis. Minn. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company New Orleans. La. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Oklahoma City, Okta. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company Phladetphia, 7a. George A. Rowley 4 Company, Inc. Pittsburgh, Pa. McCann-Shields Paint Company St. Louis, Mo. Thompson-Hayward Chemical Company San Francisco, Catit. E. S. Browning Company Seattle, Wash. Durkin Chemicals, Inc. Trenton. N.J. H. M. Royal. Inc. Winchester, Mass. W, D. Egleston Company. Inc. This Advertisement will appear in: ASBESTOS, March, 1965 through February, 1966. earth...ASBESTOS from carey-canadian Carey-Canadian Minas. Ltd., ona of tha world's largest pro ducers of asbestos fibre, can serve your needs around the world. Overseas sales agents are listed below. Additional in formation may be obtained by writing to Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd., P. 0. Box 15095. Loekland, Cincinnati, Ohio 45215. Cto**S.W..*olr*. Cbtmut Ui. Yta#ta. Tgrwtt.CkeM **f Tta MiUrtlt C**M*r AMtmJimm A/s Mhniitaff.rMtai Mi #V KMtrta AttarfM C--m.jta. m Cianiw Cim natal ta Mom ft tatam CUItttaaacttiaklf,ii.tCliCrfroU--My y P--htk9 AMtaCotaUMfl C.M.9JI. fMmatartrfMfmmnvtatUrcaMdtaMm, lH T'UtakAy*.tlvm, lt*Mt tal,hrii HI.OwtK* T. KiiUcta 4 CwuM.ta.Ui ftwuta rnNrfieliKrf I.). Ytataftata taOM. C.I., /nM vta*,liiAMn jMat.aClarttataAvvlC-UMaNMiT.M. *- Aira, Aqutai, li. WIMM. IIa Mmm9i.rtaimU.lJL CiMii Sita C|. Uta. CA-2J71 This Advertisement will appear in: ASBESTOS, August, 196). Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd., one of the world's largest producers of asbestos fibre, can serve your needs around the world. Overseas sales agents are listed below. Additional information may be obtained by writing to 1 Dept ASB1073, Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd. 3460 Cumberland Parkway, N.W. Atlanta, Georgia 30339 - CAREY. -- ^ Mr Waverty. Victor:!. Australia ............................... K V. Slimson a Ais Pty.. Ltd Wien. Austria ..............................................................Ropert v.'eisx Copenhagen. Oemr-ark ............................................. Andrus Jarsnow A/S London. England ..........................................................Central Atbestoa Company. Ltd. Matsmai. Finland ..........................................................Oy Max Aua Fans. Franca ................................................................0 Oavmsau. 3-A. Ouiseurg. Germany ...................................................Ouetsche Asbest-GaaeUsehaft Gm.tkH. Lubeck. Germany ...................................................... FossaM Erzkontar Athene.Graaca .......................................................... AO.Pasaennstopoulosa Company Calcutta. India ..............................................................Export Agancy Serwea Frivata. Ltd. Tat-Aw*. Israel ............................................................. It J. Dautscti Tonno. Italy ................................................................. Franco Sot Tokyo. Japan ............................................................. T. Kakiucru t Company. Ltd Seoul. Korea ..............................................................Bryony Corporation Mtuco City. Uaneo ...................................................Froductos Oiarmcos Mardupot. S.A Haartem. Namartands ............................................... Chemtcne Froductannandal J.J. Van Oa Vranda Auckland. C.t.. New Zealand .................................... Nam. Cropper t Company. Ltd. Fonea. Puerto Rico ...................................................Pono Rieo Iron Works Buenos Ares. Argentina, S.A ................................... W* L, Smith. 3-A. Sao Paulo. Brazil. S.A ............................................... ICMntercambia Commareial International Ltda. Barranoutda. Colombia. SA...........................................Canarai Salsa Corp. Ltda. lima. Faru. S.A .......................................................... Ralph W. Gutierrez Valencia. Spam .........................................................Guzman. S. A Stockholm. Sweden ...................................... ............H. AS Means Johannasan Caraeua, Venenata ................................................... Ing. N. Saklar Y Asiooedos S. R. L. i I 9 I 1 I 3 ASBESTOS - October 1973 The Complete Asbestos You'll find everything you want in the wide range of Carey-Canadian asbestos fibre grades .. .unusual whiteness, low iron content, uniform fibre length, high fibre value, good lubricity and a complete absence of troublesome grit. You'll also find them readily available in warehouses in key areas across the country. For samples and data contact the warehouse nearest you or write Oept. ASB1173. Carey-Canadian Mines, Ltd. 3460 Cumberland Parkway. N.W. Atlanta, Georgia 30339 CAREY. Warehouse stocks at: Atlanta. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co Memphis. Thompson-Haywerd Cham Co Baltimore. A. 8 Kohl Sale* Co. Minneapolis. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co. Birmingham. Thampson-Htyward Cham. Co. Mobile. Thompson-Hayward Chem. Co. Brooklyn. Smith Cham 4 Color Co. Montgomery. Ala.. Buffalo. Commercial Chemicals, Inc. Thompson-Kayward Chem. Co. Chicago. Chicago Firebrick Co. NashvAe.ThompsonHiywerd Chem. Co Cleveland. Donald McKay Smith. Inc. New Orleans. Dalles. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co. Davenport. Iowa. Oklahoma City. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co. Thompson-Hayward Chem. Co. Denver. Plateau Supply Co. Omaha. Thompson-Hayward Cham Co. Det Moines. Tnompson-Heyward Cham Co. Philadelphia. George A Rowley 4 Co.. Inc Detroit. A E. Fleming Co. Pittsburgh. McCann-Siueids Paint Co. Hallandale. Fla.. Portland. Ourlun Chemicals, me. Thompson-Haywird Cham. Co. Seattle. Ourfcm Chemicals. Inc. Houston. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co. Huntsmie. Ala., Shravaport Thompson-Hayward Cham Co. St Louis. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co ThompaocvHayward Cham. Co. San Francisco. E. S. Browning Co. Indunapoiit.Thompaon-Hayward Chem Co. Tampa. Thompson-Hayward Chem. Co Kaneas C*y. Mo.. Trenton, N. J.. H. M. Royal. Inc. Thompson-Kayward Cham. Co. Tulsa. Thompaort-Hayward Cham Co Little Rock. Thompson-Hayward Cham Co Wiemta. Thompson-Hayward Cham. Co. Los Angsltt. E. S. Browning Co. Wmehesttr.Mats..W.D Egtesion Co.me ASBESTOS - November 1973 Carey Floats! The 7RF-9: A grit free, unusually white float with a high value fibre of uniform length and low iron content. It's one of many cards up our sleeve to solve a manufacturer's asbestos problems. So why float alone when you are selecting asbestos? Let us Carey your load. We're 99 1 /100% pure. CAREY MEANS BUSINESS AND BUSINESS MEANS YOU a Jimvj/alter company r CAREY - i Carty-Csnadisn Mmtt. Ltd 3IS0 Cumberland Parkway. N W Alisnra. Georgia 33333. USA Phon* (494) 432 0131 Cabin CAREY *T*Ui WUD 54-3S0S CAREYMINES ATt UNITED STATES ATLANTA. Thompion.Hiywtrd Chtm. Co. BALTIMORE, A.. KoH Stlti Co. BIRMINGHAM, Thompjon-Hjywird Chtm. Co. BOSTON, Wm. 0. Clinton Co., Inc. BROOKLYN, Empirt Act (Mutation Ml|. Cocp. BUFFALO, Commcrcitl Chtmiutl Inc. CHICAGO. Chicoio rut Brick Co. CLEVEIANO, Donold McKay Smith, Inc. DALLAS. Thompson-Haywtrd Chtm. Co. DENVER. Platon Snppty Co. DETROIT, A. E. nomine Co. HOUSTON, Thofflpton-Haywtrd Chtm. Co. INDIANAPOLIS. Thompion.Hifwird Chtm. Co. KANSAS CITY, Thompion-Hayward Chtm. Co. LITTLE ROCK, Thompion-Htywead Chtm. Ct. LOS ANCELES. John K. Bict Co. MEMPHIS. Thompson-Htyward Chtm. Ct. MIAMI, ThompsomHayward Chtm. Co. MINNEAPOLIS, Thempton-Hayaard Chtm. Co. NASHVILLE, Thompion-Hayward Chom. Co. HEW ORLEANS, Thompion-Hayward Chtm. Co. NEW YORK, Smith Chtmictl A Color Co, Inc. NEWARK. Asboito* Corp. of Amorica OKLAHOMA CITY, Thompioia.HtrwtrdChtm.Co. * PHILADELPHIA. Cootft A. Rowlty t Co, Inc. PITTSBURGH. McCann-Shitldl Parnl Ct. PORTLAND. Dorian Chtmicilt Inc. SAN FRANCISCO, Carmona Chemical Co. SEATTLE, Durkin Chtmitth Inc. ST. LOUIS, Thompion-Hayward Chtm. Co. TAMPA, Thompion-Hlyward Chom. Co. TRENTON, N. M. Royal. Inc TULSA, Thompien-Hayward Chom. eo. CANADA HAMILTON. Canadt ColorI A ChomicMi. ltd. MONTREAL, Canada Colon A Chtmictls, ltd. TORONTO, Caotdt Colori A Chtmicols, ltd. VANCOUVER, Canadt Colon A Chtmicili, lid. ASBESTOS - July 1974 I Tired of do-ia-YO^rseH asbestos kits? Asbestos samples can't talk and catalogs won't listen. When you need help, wouldn't you rather talk to a person? That's what CareyCanadian is all about The next time you're developing a new product or reordering to match specifications, why not send us a stamped, self-addressed envelope and we'll send'you a Carey-Canadian man. ________ CAREY MEANS BUSINESS AND KJSESSSMEANSYOU f/\>nrv I UNITED STATES . ATLANTA, Tteatpiai-HaywMd CNaau Ca RALTIMORE, A.I. NaN Salts Ca IIRMINCHAM, Thasw*-lbywM( Ckaac. CtL IOSTOK, Vn. D. EjlWaa Ca, lac. SROOKLYN, Eaipkt Ac* laaaiatiaa Mf(. Car*. RUfFALO, Canmircial CASflKais lac. CHICAGO. CAieaia fict trick Ca . CLEVELAND. OsaaM McKay Smith, lac. DALLAS, Thonptoa-Hayward Cham. Ca. DENVER, Plataaa Sappty Ca. DETROIT, A. L fttmitif Ca. HOUSTON, Tbampiat-Haywa/d CkaaL Ca . INDIANAPOLIS. Tkarapwa.Ntywatd Cheat Ca. KANSAS CITY. Tkeaiptaa-Hayward Cl*a Ca LITTLE ROCK. Thompisa-KtrM* Dwk. Ca. LOS ANCEIES. Jaka K. Rica Ca. MEMPHIS, Ttw>o*N>Twar* Cham. Ca MIAMI, Thoapasa-Niywird Chtac Ca MINNEAPOLIS. Th--PIB-Hrrd Cham. Ca . NASHVILLE. Tbeaipjoa-Haywart Oma Ca NEW ORLEANS. Thaa*aJlaywerd Cheat. Ca NEW YORK, Saailk Chemical t CMat Ca. lac. NEWARK. Askaatot Core. t America OKLAHOMA CITY, Ttaapian.Napn'dOiMaCa PHILADELPHIA, Ceerfe A. RnAcp A Ca, lac. . P1TTSSURGM, McCaiwSliitMl Plial Ca PORTLAND. Derkia fhamitilt lac. SAN TRANCISCO. Caraiaaa ChtaMcal Ca SEATTLE. Owtia Chimic.lt laa ST. LOUIS, Thamem*-Hayward Cheat. Ca * TAMPA, Thempme'Nayward Cham. Ca . TRENTON. H. M. Nayil laa TULSA. TNaaipiaa-Hayward Cham. Ca CANADA . HAMILTON. Caaada Caiart A Cheariah, Ud. MONTREAL. Caaada Cdori ( Cktaueala ltd. TORONTO, Caaada Ceiori l Onaecdt, Ud. VANCOUVER, Caaada Calon S CPimicNi. Ud. ASBESTOS - August 1974 Eaeaass me for Sliimg over sihesaMsy..* But is there a good asbestos man around? Don't answer that, I'll answer it myself. 's the Carey-Canadian man. He'll help develop your new ^ asbestos product. He's 'V52 determined to sit through ^ with you to the end of a job to see that you get the right grade of asbestos for the job . ^lcrt Yu nee^ todo. . '5 ' Just say the magic word and get a Carey-Canadian man of your very own. CAREY MEANS BUSINESS AND BUSINESS MEANS YOU. r CASEY. Jim falter company Caroy-Conodian Minn. ltd. MW Cumbtrtand Partway. K W. Manta. GaetgiaJOJJJ. USA Phan* (4MHR-013L Cabin CARCY Toloi WUD S4-H0S CAREYM1NCS ATI OVERSEAS . AUSTRALIA. Victoria: K. V. tobiniu A Aiiociitn Ply. Ud. AUSTRIA. Win: Robert Wtiu BELGIUM. Brotuls: Ktyttr A MtcUy BRASIL Sm Ptuit: ICI-Itttrctmbta Coottrcill lltf*Kientl ltd*. COLOMBIA, BitrinquiOt: Central Stitt Corporation Ud*. COSTA RICA. St* Jolt: Conorif A|tncitt Co. DENMARK, Coptnlii|M: Aadrttt Jtnoom A/S * fINLANO, Htltinki: Oy Mtt Aut AS TRANCE, Ptrit: C. Dtvmtto SA. CERMANV. Contour Dtuticht Aibtil-CoitfltcItaN, CmbH CERMANT. Kbtck: PoimM Eriktnltr CfflbM H0N6 KONG, KowIom: Kttnt* A Aliaciltoi INOIA, Now OtM: Tty* Mttkt Ktitht, ltd. IRAN, Ttbttt*: Ttrovtbltli Rttiourt ISRAEL Ttl Am: K. J. Otihck ITALY. Torina: rttoc* AM JAPAN. Tokyo: T. Ktkiochi A Co., ltd. MEXICO, Mttic* City: Produclot Qoioucet Mtrdirpel S.A. NETHERLANDS. Ktltltm: CNtmisc** Prtducttnhtndtl J.J. Vt* Ot Vrtodt NEW /(ALAND. Auckland: NtiB. CrtRRtf A Co. ltd. PAKISTAN, KtrtcM: Toyomtnkt (PtUitM) Ud. PHILIPPINES, Mtfltt RuM: Kettt* A Aiucitltt PUERTO RICO. Pont: Port* Rico No* Wttkt. loc. SINCAPORE: Kttnt* A Atiocitln SPAIN. Vtltncit: Cttot*. AJL SWEOEN, siockholio: Nt*dtluktitMtt< N<*lai Job****** SWITZERLAND, Eirick: Ktyttr A Mxkty TAIWAN. TtiRti: Stan** l*tt(*tlal Ct. . THAILAND, Btn|kak: KtMta A Antbtlti * TURKEY. Itltubot: Oitmay Tetitt-llktltl to Ikrtctl UNITED KINGDOM, load**: CttlrM Atbnlt* Co. Ud. * VENEZUELA, Caractt: It*. N. Stkltr y AwiMn, S.RJ- ASBESTOS - September 1974 Neither sleet, hail, vain, dogs, hangoversMl ...or verbose cab drivers can keep the Carey-Canadian man from Iris appointed rounds. He wants you to sure 7ou kave right asbestos ( any job you do. When you do, ( ~v yu produce a better product and y&X you save money. What we're really ) talking about is service. We send people. Carey-Canadian. t ' Write us, or call today. .'Either way, wild horses won't T YZat* ::-A be able to keep us away. \ Jj v J --------- i ` f CAREY.' ' / CAREY MEANSBUS3JESS > AND BUSINESS MEANS YOU. a Jim (Jjalter company ' Cair-CaEOdion Mine*. Lid. 3480 Cusbariaad Pmlaay. N.W, Atlanta. Gaer^o 33331 USA Phoaa (404) 4334)131 Cable* CAREY Tain. WUO $4 HQiCAREYUINES ATE OVERSEAS AUSTRALIA. Victoria: K. V. Robisioa t Ataodaln Ply. UA. AUSTRIA. ri: Rakart Want BELGIUM, Branali: Kayiar A Macfcay MASK, Saa Plato: ICl-tatarcaatoi* Cmanual latsnudoaai Ud*. COLOMRIA, larraapaiA*: Canard Sain Caryantia* UAa. * COSTA RICA. Saa Jsaa: Gttarai A(nun Ca. a DENMARK. Copaahrjaa: Aatfraat lasasar A/s a nniAMO. HataaM: Or Mai Am Al . FRANCE. Paria: & Oaaistaa 1A a CERMANY. Owibart: Oaatacha AibMt^naNichall, GmbH a CERMANY, Uback: PenaM Enkaator CsibH a HONC KONG, KaaAooa: Kaatiaa A Anedatai a INOIA. Na Oathi: Taya Maaks Kanha, UA. IRAN, Ttharaa: Fprotnhtah Batsaark ISRAEL. Td Am: K. i. OtsUcb ITALY, Tariaa: franca M a JAPAN, Tokys: T. KakiacN A Ca. UA. a MEXICO. Mnica City: PraAadn Qaimicai MarAapd SJL NETHERLANDS Hutton: C*amoeba ProAacttahiaAd Ji. Vat 0* Vrastfa NEW ZEALAND. AaeklanA: NaiR. Cropper A Ca. UA. a PAKISTAN, Karachi: Tajamaak* (PaUstas) UA. a PHILIPPINES, Mailt* Rital: Kaaaaa A Ataaoitn a PUERTO RtCO, Paaca: Pan* Rioi Iras Warkj, Inc a SIHCAPORE: Katnas A Aiaodata a SPAIN, Vateada: Guana, SJL. a SWEDEN. Stockholm: HaoAduktiatoljfat Nicolai JphMMM SWITZERLAND, Zlrich: Kayaar A Mackay a TAIWAN, Taipai: Sanaa litanutiaaai Ca. THAILAND, taafkok: Kaaaaa A Aootiatas TURKEY, IttaabW: Omn TiearaMBiatot a* Ikraed UNITED KINGDOM. LaaAaa: Castral Askado* C*. Ltd. VENEZUELA, Caracas: lac. N. Saklar y AudaAot, SJU. ASBESTOS - October 1974 ' Cairey-Caiaadnaint has Shas young saaams ffimtoir mb maniac. He may grow up to be a doctor. (Or he may work on a con* structkm gang. Whatever . he becomes, asbestos from Carey-Canadian wffl somehow touch his life. You see, Carey-Canadian has been mining the rich fibrous Chrysotile Asbestos of Quebec since 1918. We * mill and refine the ore into over 30 grades to be used in thousands of products, including paint, brake finings, acetylene cylinders and water pipes. The list is endless... and it seems that our reserves are endless, too, with proven resources for at least 50 more years. Give your Carey-Canadian man a call today. Carey-Canadian... one of the largest, most trusted producers of Chrysotile Asbestos. a Jim ^falter company CAREY. CanyCwudlM Mian, Ill R.O. la IN Eat BrwthtM Stall**. R.O. Canada CM IHO tUn*: (III) tit-HSO Tilic -C4 AM CAREYMINE EAU ClW*: CARMINES EASISR0UCHT0NR0 OVERSEAS AUSTRALIA, lit Wlvtrlir. UtltowM: t V. RMIihm A AjwcUtn Pty. IM. AUSTRIA, Wtwr. RMwt Willi lELGlUM. Inmtli: Ktyjif t Mackiy * WASH, SM Rail: ICMnttrtinkli Cenwreiil lattr. UCl*ail Ml. COLOMBIA, iKiuqvilli: Carol Sill* CwporetiM tcjgti: AIM Qumici COSTA RICA. Si* Jim: Carol Agutin C. Denmark, CmoNmm: AMra* jiww A/S Dominican rerublic. sat* Owning*: liMii. FcnuMit A Cl. -II SALVADOR. Sj* J*u, C.R.: Alt* Quimici FINLAND. C*g,nhjgf*: AiMriU Jimw A/S FRANCE, Rwii: C. Otrlnit* 1A CERUANY, Ontitorg: Otuttchi AiMst-CutllwIiilt, MM. UMck: RtsulU ElIkMtw Cwk:.. GUATEMALA. SIN J*U. C.R.: AJU Onlnlci MOHOURAS. Am h*l Sill: Akflhaa Sikalty HONS KONG. Klwlia: Inw A Aiutillii INDIA, it* Oilki: Tea UaU Kahka, LM. IRAN. Tikroc TagliU C*. U*. ISRAEL, RmuiAm: M.A. (Wmnit) It*. . ITALY. Twine: freact Rel /ARAN, Tikjc: T. Kakiacki A C*.. III. MEXICO. Minct City: fnduettt OelaKn LUrl**l jit NETHERLANDS. Hurlna: CMatiicM Rrelectukinlet J. J. Vu d VtaMl NEW ZEALANO. Mt. Wartili*. Mllkwrei: X. V. Rokiman A Atwelnn Rly. Ul. NICARAfiUA. SM J*u. C.R.: AIM OeMu NORWAY. (Rtnkafr*: Anwm J|*MW A/S RAXISTAN, KaracM: TeyMiinkt (Rlkisttn) III. RANAIJA, Sin Jest, C.R.: AIM Malta RHIURRIRtS, Milan lint: Xltun A AssactatH SIMCARORE: Xiwia* A Auacllttl SRAIN, VelMCli: Cwaan S.A. SWEDEN, StKkMIa: HaMtfeaklifMlagit We*lal JkMwm* CaptnMia: Anlrut Jiwnw A/S SWIT7ERLAN0. Zwkk: KcyMr A Meeker TAIWAN, Tiltti: Siwm* laltmaiiwiil Cl. U Cl. a.THAILAND. Itngkik: Kitnan A Asuciatn TURKEY. litanMI: CMmaf Ticwtt--IlMtat n IWkiI UNITED KINCOOM, mwc Canal AiMHn Ltl. VENEZUELA. Carices: lag. sutler, OkciAl Tictica i.rt. ASBESTOS - Kay 1977 is blessed with At Carey-Canadian we hit the motherlode--several rich veins of fibrous Chrysotile Asbestos ' in Quebec that have served us well since 1918. They will continue to serve us for at least 50 years to come. Our out standing quality--uniformity, cleanliness and light color--is known throughout the world... but that's just the start of the Carey-Canadian quality story. We start with the best raw material. Then we mill and refine and grade it with the finest equipment in the business. Over 30 grades of asbestos are produced by Carey-Canadian to fill every need from fillers in plastics to filter media. The Carey-Canadian sales force takes it from there to assure your getting the right grade at the right price...on time. Carey-Canadian... one of the largest, most trusted producers of Chrysotile Asbestos. a Jim falter company CAREY, j Carn-Catadias Hints. IU. P.0. * ISO East Intffttsa SisliM. P.0. Canada COM 1H0 P*sat: (411) 424-3050 Ttltx: 0S434 SS4 CAREYMINE EAM Caait: CARMINES EAST1ROUGHTONPO OVERSEAS ARGENTINA, lotnss Aim: Will L Sait* SAC AUSTRALIA. Ht. Wntrltr. BtAtvnt: K. V. Rabitsoa A Aaueiatti Pty. US. AUSTRIA. Wiw: Rtkttt Wiiu . IELGIUH. fcvtMls: Knur A Hackly IRASIL Sat Pnlt: ICMnttrcanblt Coatrcial Inttmaeiaaal no COLOMIIA, lamaqoilli: Ctotral Salts Carpantita logtta: Alta Ouialca COSTA RICA. Sat Jest: Gtntrtl Acincits Ca. DENMARK. CoetnAactn: Artrus Jtflocw A/S OCMIRICAN REPUIIIG. Sant* Otaingr Htnit. FtmaMU A Ct. EL SALVADOR. Saa .test. C.R.: AIM Qslaica FINLAND, Cntniiagar. Aitsrws Jtaaa* A/S FRANCE. Farit: A. OniMtu SA. GERMANY. Otisktrf: Ontsckt Asktsl-Aistllsekaft. 6a*H. * Uttct: PtsttM Enttattr GaSH. GUATEMALA. Sat Jtsa. CJL: AIM 0iiea H0N0URAS. Sat PaSit Stla: Atrakaa SikaOy INDIA. In OtflU: Ttys Utnka Kaiska. US. ISRAEL Ranrt-Caa: P.IA. (Wltsttr) LU. ITALY. Taint: Francs Rtl JAPAN, Takyn T. UUmM A Ct.. LtS. MEXICO, lltlics City: Fittsclu Otiatcn Mamttl SA. NETHERLANDS. Nsartia: Owaisctt FntucUtSatttl J. J. Vaa Ot Vraftlt . NEW ZEAUNfl. HI. Wtrtrln. Htftttnt: L V. Rsftbnaa A Atstclaias Fry. US. NICARAGUA, Saa Jasa. GAj Alta tkuaici NORWAY, Cntakaftr. Mnn Jtmm A/S *"PAKISTAN. KaracSi: Ttymttka (Pakistan) US. PANAMA. Sat Jtst. C.R.: AW* Otiaaca SINGAPORE: Kttaa A Assaetatis SPAIN. Vaftacla: Guam SA. SWEDEN. CaptMiafta: Aasraas Joatt A/S SWITZERLAND. Zirlck: Kaystr A Maekay TAIWAN. Taipti: Htcsat Eatar*rim IK. TURKEY. tttaaM: Oasuf Tiearrt-- lOialat *t naacat * UNITED KING00H: LaaSat: Ctttral Asatstts Ca. US. VENEZUELA. Caracas: lay. N. Sttirr, OAcia* Tacaica s.rl. ASBESTOS - September 1977 "WBneaa 54 comes to - searvnc-s,you gotiafee . out f your mameT You can't sell asbestos to industry unless you set out and gain an understanding of the complexities of day . to day business. That's what it takes, so that's what we do at Carey-Canadian. You want the right grade at`the right time, at the right price. That's why your Carey-Canadian man stands by you from the drawing board 'til the day your finished product rolls off the line. He will assure that you will get the proper grade of asbestos when you want it And he wall aid you with production problems, scheduling and delivery That's his job...to serve you any way he's needed. Carey-Canadian... one of the largest, most trusted producers of Chrysotile Asbestos. CAREY. Jimrjlalter company ----- Cmy{wtfiu HIM*. IM. P.0. tax IN * tut IrmlUM Statin. P.0. Canatfa CSS 1H* FW*C (411) Ct-KSO Tttic 0S-U4 U4 CAAEWIRE CASH Cat*: CARUIRES EASTSROUGHTQaM WStSEAS ARGEHTIIU. knn Dint: m l Stttt MCI AUSTRALIA. XL Mi). IMtanr. K. V. WnM 4 AuKHIn Pty. U4. AUSTRIA. WiMU Mart Vtiu IELGIUM. tnxMU: UyMr A HjtMy * IRISH. St* Paali: ICI.lulMtaMi* CMtrtial IMtmacwaal Ltu. COLOMBIA. Ufra*illj: CwM S*l Cd*mllM le$<U: AIM Oamu COSTA RICA. SM Jr. (Initial AllKin Cl. 0EN3MAX. CwaNim*: MUI JdWfti US OOUUUCAR REPUBLIC. Mala Oadinft: UalU. FffiUMQ t Cl. El SALVADOR. Sm Jim. C.R.: Ana Owaica fmuuo. CwmMom: Aatfrm Jam US FRANCE. Pan*: 6, OnftNM tA. CERUART. Otfirtaiy: QmkAi Aiant-ClMlIicMR. SnfeH. liktcfc PMitkl EaMatar GalH. GUATEMALA. SM JIM. C R-; aim OautiM . HONOURAS. Ma Fc*i SalA: ARoMi* Sikafty IRSIA. Ktw OtHri: >m UMka Uaaa. Utf. ISRAEL. Raaat-Cai: F.I A. (Wicuar) Utf. ITALY. Twin*: laravallt JAPAR. Takyi: T. rum t Cl.. LM. MEXICO. Mttiea City: PrMwctn OmmKa MartatM SA. RETHERLAROS. Haailaa: {Mllrti Fuduttutmlfl J. J. Va 0 VraiMi REW 2EALAR0. Ml. Wawtlty. UttMvm: R. V. Xakima t AtaacUtn Fly. LM. NICARAGUA. Sal Jim. C.R.: AIM Onuiici RCAWAT. Cmakagti: AMraaa Jtaaaw HI PARIStARl latacM: TtyWWAka (FakitlM) LH. PARAMA. Sai Mu. CJL: AIM Oaitnta SINGAPORE: Ohm I Ajikuiw SPAIN, Valmn: Cunai SA. SWEDEN. Cwimm: Mim Jam US annERLARO. Ztnck: Xfyiir 4 Miekay TAIWAR, Taiti: Hatful EaltifciMS Utf. TURRET. Ittaalai: (Mat Ticaral -- lualai n tatacat URiTEO RINGOOM: Itam: Cttual AatMM Ca. Utf. VENEZUELA, tanrav lay. R. Min. Okc> Tttaica a.rl. ASBESTOS - March 1978 Carey-Canadian started to mine its own business in 1918. Carey-Canadian started in the Asbestos Business in 1918 when Philip Carey came to -- --~ '__lily ' Quebec to mine Chrysotile Asbestos. Since then, we've become one of the largest, most trusted producers of quality asbestos. Since 1918, we haven't lost sight of tire three principles that Philip Carey set down so many years ago. He stressed economy in mining and milling, endless research to assure quality and uniformity and customer service... which brings us to you. We promise the right grade of asbestos for your product, give good service and the maximum savings possible. Give your Carey-Canadian man a call today. He'li stand by you from drawing board to delivery date. He has to. Tradition demands it. Carey-Canadian... one of the largest, most r trusted producers of Chrysotile Asbestos. CAREY. . a Jim^j/alter company ---4-`r-M-kKVI IWH * Carey-Canadian Mines Ltf P.0. (ox IN Cost Sroughlen Stalian. P.0. Canada SON 1M0 Phont: (411) 4K-30S0 Talet: 05-IM S54 CAREVMINE EASR Cabla: CARMINES EASTBROUGHTONPQ OVERSEAS ARGENTINA. Buanet Aifts: Will L Salt* SACI AUSTRALIA. t. Waeetlty. Matbewrna: X. V. Robinson A Associatts Ply. ltd. AUSTRIA. Wlta: Robert Waitt BELGIUM, Borstals. Ktystt A Hackly IRASIL. Sat Paulo- ICMntercamb** Ctewitial Inttraseionaf lido. COLOMBIA. larrangailla: Control Salat Corporation Bogota: Alba Ouimita COSTA RICA. Saa Jose: Genital Agandn Co. OENHARX, Coptnhagan: Andttat Jtnnov A/S DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Sonia Doming*: Mnnlt, Ptmandat A Co. * EL SALVADOR. San Jost. C.R.: Alba Ouittlea * FINLAND. CoaoaAogn: Angttat Jrrna* A/S FRANCE, Parti: C. OtelntM !A GERMANY. Duisburg: Otirtscha AsOet-GtselUckift. GmbH. lAktck. PttttM EnkaotM GmbH. GUATEMALA, San Uot*. C.R.: Alba Ouiaica * HONDURAS. San Prttl Suit: Abraham SlbaRy INDIA. Na Oothl: Tayo Monk! Raltba. ltd. ISRAEL. Ramai-Goa: PJA. (Winaal) LU. ITALY, Torino: Anal* Barixallt JAPAN, Tokyo; T. Kakiuchi A Co.. Ltb. * MEXICO. Haxka City: Productoa Ouimit*i Mirdvpol S.A. NETHERLANDS. Haartam: Ckamiicni Productuhandtl J. J. <tm Da ViaaOa NEW ZEALAND. HI. Wmitay. Hitkaoma: X. V. Robiaaaa A Auaciatat Pty. LM. NICARAGUA. Sat Jaia, C.R.: Alba Ooimica NORWAY. Coptnhogtr. Andreas Janna^ A/S PAKISTAN. Karachi: Tayancaka (Pakistan) LW. PANAMA. San Jast. C.R.: Alba Ouimlca * SINGAPORE: Kaanan A Associatts SPAIN. Valencia' Ataman S.A. SWEDEN. Caaanhagtn: Andrus /mao* A/S SWITZERLAND. Zurich: Xeystr A Hackly . TAIWAN. Taipti: Hudson Entiryrisai ltd. TURKEY. Istanbnl: Chamag Ticaaat -- Itbalat at Ihncat UNITED KINGDOM: landon. Central Aabtslaa Co. Ud. VENEZUELA. Caracas, lag. N. Sakitr, Oficiaa TtcokA a/I. ASBESTOS - May 1978 BODILY INJURY GENERAL LIABILITY CARRIERS FOR CAREY CANADA INC. FOR ASBESTOS-RELATED PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS The primary insurers are: INSURER TERM Aetna Casualty & Surety CNA Lumberman's Mutual Employers of Wausau General Accident 11/15/76 - 10/1/77 1/1/71 - 11/15/76 1/1/69 - 1/1/71 1/1/68 - 1/1/69 1/1/55 - 1/1/68 The excess insurers Involved are: CARRIER TERM Northbrook North Star Reinsurance Co. Home Insurance Co. First State Insurance National Union American Reinsurance Stonewall Ins. Co. American Home Insurance American Motorist Insurance Lloyd's of London CNA U.S. Fire American Excess California Union International Employers of Wausau Lexington Continental Transit Midland National Surety Old Republic Highland Hudson Integrity Protective National Federal Granite State Central National Employers Mutual Twin City Gibralter AIU INA Hartford Royal 7/16/76 - 10/1/81 3/1/75 - 10/1/77 8/1/67 - 1/1/71, 3/1/75 - 10/1/79 11/1/76 - 10/1/84 10/1/76 - 10/1/78, 10/1/79 - 10/1/84 8/1/67 - 1/1/71, 10/9/72 - 10/1/77 3/1/75 - 11/1/76 3/1/75 - 10/1/76 4/18/72 - 7/16/76 8/1/67 - 4/18/72, 10/1/78 - 10/1/84 1/1/55 - 1/1/71, 10/1/78 - 10/1/79 10/1/78 - 10/1/80 10/1/78 - 10/1/83 10/1/79 - 10/1/80, 10/1/81 - 10/1/83 10/1/80 - 10/1/84 10/1/80 - 10/1/84 10/1/80 - 10/1/83 10/1/80 - 10/1/84 10/1/80 - 10/1/84 10/1/81 - 10/1/84 10/1/81 - 10/1/84 10/1/81 - 10/1/82 10/1/81 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/83 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/82 - 10/1/84 10/1/83 - 10/1/84 l % SWh-.bLf "K' CAREY CANADA IN C . D E P O S IT IO N S PRESENT AND FORMER RM PTnvBBg- in cm o 55 CM OJ CM CM O1 pn L Q in O P CM f*> i p tu* & u co as i CM fO i Ui M' 1 ip U0i (Mi Tif i i o o os r- O 1 1 Q o* r- i" r- co >4 in 04 o1 OJ pi <n as 04 KD CM GO <n o i HrH 0i CO 1 V o 1 04 p" r* O r* r- GO in cm O1 P CO OP 1p 01 1 V1 C1M O r~ p 9 a Vl. Me , Pi J<iS3l1M1 I 551 w p> p p i-3 a u 9 e c 3p Aa P0 u <uX Vl c 3 0 a Mi-3 > <OU PQ <0. P WP w to m Pa W Pa uc pto cu p P QP a O a uzu ggg 9WW3 W3 i* P - SB C SnE-i PUOePP>' PO 3e cpz ux * 03 - P pa uP p u a p 9 b3 Ps u W u Vl UW U CO 3. s a H Vi - >i 0< P 9C WU p po 9a p p a Vl u A 0 c M <4 A a 3 PO Q 0 <uH s o o c- i p x.-xo X o n\o PIMN p co *X \ CO CO N in * -X X M* f" CM on r** -- in i-i wCM CsM P. in s CM CM -X CM a. > Vol i--* PW P Ip OS o p O* c Vl 'PO 04 pa p > CC 0i a o 9 o 2pa c P < a 0< sI g to JS o ? H Jj to H u V s tt Ho u <o a H wc O Po VH4 P 01 as > Vl a p os Vl p 094 Jim v/alter corporation TAMPA. FLORIDA Records Retention USJfCT: CORPORATE PO LICY BUL LETIN I._ Policy . Records shall be retained only as long as they serve a necessary business purpose or are required by law. . (Because state retention statutes vary widely on tax, unemployment, and workmen's compensation records, each operating unit should check with the Tax Commissioner of the state(s) in which it does business for specific details.) . II- Purpose To establish the procedure for retention and destruction of records. III. Definitions . ....... A. Qperatine Unit -- The general headquarters of each company, - division and/or subsidiary that constitutes Jim Walter Corporation. ... B. Record -- A document used to record, analyze or report ' the business transaction of the company. t. " C. Storage -- Housing of records in other than active files. D. Years -- The period of time a record is to be retained for legal or corporate reasons. This period is in addition . to the fiscal year in which the particular transaction, . .document or property expires or is completed, settled, cancelled, terminated, diposed of, refused, etc., as applicable. IV. Procedure A. Current Transactions -- Records of transactions not closed will be retained for the prescribed period after close of transaction. B. Correspondence ~ Correspondence will not be retained longer than necessary and in no case for more than two years unless it is part of a record to be retained for a longer period. C. Active Files -- Records scheduled for retention shall be transferred from active files into storage not later than `seven (7) months following the end of the fiscal year in "which the transaction is completed. ' 13 rue no- MO. JWC 3SS .Exceptions to this rule may be made if a useful business ' purpose is regularly served by deferring transfer. u 1/ MTMOUKON COOC; CORPORATE POLICY BULLETIN MJCCT - Records Retention MCI " IV. Procedure (continued) D. Storage Containers ' 1, Records being transferred to storage for a period of . . less than ten (10) years are to be contained in serially numbered cardboard transfer files, either letter or legal size as required. 2. Records being transferred to storage for a period of ten (10) years or more are to be contained in either serially numbered fireproof files or a vault. E. Records Identification -- Each storage file is to be externally, prominently, and clearly identified with a permanent record of: Name of department and location originating the file Fild'-number ' _ File cbntents Period covered by contents Scheduled destruction dace or marked "Permanent" if " so scheduled - Waterproof, fade resistant paint, fade resistant marker and stencils are to be used for identification purposes. Gummed labels or other adhesives are not acceptable due \ to their lack of performance. ' F. Storage Facilities -- Each location shall designate a . storage area for those records scheduled for retention. Storage space is to be protected against disturbance or intrusions by unauthorized persons and against fire, flood, heat, mildew, excessive dirt and other factors which cause undue deterioration. G. Records Retention Storage Log -- Each location shall establish and permanently maintain a log for the purpose ' of identifying individual files as to: Storage location (building & room) Row or aisle number File number Type of file (letter or legal, cardboard or metal) . Title or brief description of contents . . Scheduled destruction date `. ' *v ..., Actual destruction date . ' E. ' Unlisted Records -- Records not listed in Part V of this policy should be retained only as long as they regularly serve a necessary business purpose. If it seems appropriate to establish a retention schedule for an unlisted record, a decision should be requested by the department manager from the operating unit's chief financial officer. 8  CORPORATE POLICY bulletin tuna - Records Retention * 3 IV. Procedure (continued) I, Destruction X. Each location is responsible for destruction of its own records. 2. Records are to be destroyed by incinceration, shredding, or other positive means on expiration of the specified retention period, unless a written request has been received from the applicable department manager, approved by the operating units chief financial officer, specify ing a longer retention. V. Retention Schedules A. Finance . 1. ' Accounts Payable Invoices: a.. Regular b. Capital Asset 2. Accounts Receivable LedgerCards 3. Accounts Receivable - Bad Debts 4. Audit Reports - External 5. Accounts Receivable Agings ' 6. Bank Account Reconciliations 7. Bank Deposit Slips 8. Capital Project Authorizations 9. Capital Asset Register 10. Cash Disbursements Journal 11. Cash Recepits Journal 12. Checks - Cancelled 13. Credit Memos 14. Cost Records 15. Costs - Standard 16. Depreciation Records 17. Employee Earnings Record 18. Employee Travel Expense Records 19. Employee Relocation Expense 20. Financial Statements: a. Certified b. Interim c. Year End d. Vork Papers 21. General Ledger 22. General Journal Entry 23. General Journal Entry SupportData 24. Income Tax Returns 25. Income Tax Return Work Papers 26. Inventory Summary & Work Papers: . Interim b. Year End . ' Years 3(A) 3(AD) 3 7(A) p 3 3(A) 3(A) 3(AD) P P P. . 3(A) 7 7 7 P .7 3(A) 3(A) P 3(A) 3(A) 3(A) p' F 3(A) p 3(A) 3(A) . 7' g  CORPORATE POUCY BULLETIN USJCCT - Records Rccention PACE , OF V, Retention Schedules (continued) A. Finance (continued) 27. Payroll: a. Journal b. Register C. Tax Returns d. Bond Purchase Records 28. Petty Cash Vouchers 29. Notes Receivable 30. Royalty Reports 31. Sales: a. Contracts ' b. Invoices c. Journal d. Order e. Tax Exemption Certificates *"<`-vs. Tax-Monthly Work Papers g. Tax Return 32. Subsidiary Ledgers B. Data Processing Years P P 7 7 7 3(AS) 7 7 7 P 7 P 7 7 P 1. Machine-sensible data media used for recording, consolidating, and summarizing accounting trans actions and records that may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue Law. 3(A) Typical of such data media are: Punched Cards (*) Magnetic Tapes Discs Paper Tapes (*) (*) An exception is provided which makes it unnecessary to retain punched cards or other media which are used merely as a means of input to the system and the in . formation is duplicated on magnetic tapes, discs or other machine sensible records. 2. System flow charts and documentation C, Employee Relations P I. Recruiting & Selection a. Application for Employment: - 1. No interview 2. If interviewed, including lnter viewer's comments 3.. If hired 1 yr.. 3 yrs. 10 yrs (AT) CORPORATE POLICY BUULETir V**6* - Records Retention rst 5 or 8 V Retention Schedules (continued) C. Employee Relations (continued) b. EEOC Records and Reports c Advertisements for employment Years P 2 d. Affirmative Action Plans/Frograms e. Turnover Reports P P Veteran's Reemployment Data 2* Labor Relations P a. ._ 'x ' Contract Negotiations After 10 years purge file and retain 1* Minutes 2* Cost detail of final settlement 3* Letters outlining final settlement 4. Copies of company offers 5. Union's original demands b. Union Agreements (signed documents) P P P P P P c. Union Agreements (printed copies) d. Grievance Records e. N.L.R.B. Proceedings . 3 (AT) P P f. Minutes of Labor/Management Meetings 3. Personnel Records , P a* Employee Records/Personnel Files 1. Change in status notices 2< Termination Notices 3. Deduction Authorizations 4* Contracts 5* Time Cards * . - . 10 AT 10 AT 10 AT 10 AT 3A b. Garnishments 10 AT. e Patentright Protection Contracts ` 4. Employee Benefits ` 10 AT f. Accident Report, Injury Claims, Settlement 3 yrs. b. Occupational Injury Frequency Data p c. Profit Sharing Plan Records p CORPORATE POLICY BULLETIN waiter - Records Retention V. Retention Schedules (continued) C* Employee Relations (continued) *c 6 or Years d. Rctlrement/Pension Plans - * P ' e, O.S.H.A. Records and Reports P f. Employee Newsletters/Magazines P g. Employee Solicitations for Charitable Causes 1 United Fund 2 h. Suggestion Systems 1. Suggestion System Records P 10 i. Stock Purchase Plan 1. Stock Purchase Plan Records * SSi J.' Educational Assistance Plan 1. Educational Assistance Plan Records P 10(AT) P 3 k. Scholarship Program p 5. Compensation Administration a. Salary Administration Records 1* Position Descriptions 2t Policies & Procedures 3* Salary Ranges P b* Unclaimed Wages .7 e. Wage and Benefit Surveys $ 6. Training & Development a. Training and Development Programs 1. Training Program Records - Appraisals P 3 7. Miscellaneous a* Organization Charts 3 b. Rules of Conduct - Safety Rules P . c. Disciplinary Action Records p d. Wage, Equal Employment, Health & Safety Pullctlns (Required to be posted by Government) S 8 CORPORATE POLICY BULLETIN tuftjtcr - Records Retention fag* 7 or V. Retention Schedules (continued) ]> legal Records Years 1 Claims & Litigation Concerning Torts '& Breach of Contract 2* Contracts, Bailments, Changes,Specifics* tlons, Procedures 3* General Agreements 4. Patent & Related Material * 5. Trademarks & Copyrights P P 20(AT) 20 P E. Purchasing Records 1. Bids, Awards 2* Capital Equipment Purchase Orders 3. Contracts 4. Purchase Orders 5.* Purchase Order Requisitions 6. Quotations 3(AT) 3 (AD) 3(AT) : 3(AT) - 3(AT) 1 P* Traffic Records 1. Aircraft Operating 4 Maintenance 2 Bills of Lading 3* Driver Reports 4. Export Records 5* Freight Claims 6* Freight Bills 7. Rates & Tariff 8. Receiving Documents 9. Routing *3 10. Shipping & Related Documents 11. Waybills . P 2 3 3 3(AS) 3 S 2*10 2-10 2 G. Engineering/Manufacturing Records 1. Bills of Material 2. Drawings & DraftingRecords 3* Product, Tooling,Design,Engineering Research Experiment & SpecificationRecords 4* `Stock Issuing Records 5. Tool Control H. Corporate Records 2 P 20 3 3 1. Annual Reports 2. Charter & By-Laws 3. Cancelled Stock Certificates 4. Contracts & Agreements 5* Daily Stock Transfer Sheets Fidelity Bonds, Sur.ty Bonds 7. Incorporation Records P P 7 20(AT) P 3(AT) P 8 CORPORATE POLICY BULLETIN u#JtcT- Records Retention V, Retention Schedules (continued) . H. Corporate Records (continued) 8. Leases 9* Licenses 10. Minutes ' 11. Mortgages 12. Notes-cancelled . 13. Option-After Expiration or Refusal to Exercise . 14. Property Deeds ' 15*. Real Estate Titles 16. Stock Ledgers 17. Stockholders Lists 18. Stockholder Proxies I. Other Records 1. Directives from Officers 2. Forpis Used, File Copy 3. Price Bulletins 4. Systems & Procedures Records 5. Warranties 8 or Years 7(AT) C P 7 (AT) 7 (AS) 1 P P P 7 3 P 3 (AT) Legend: A - After income tax returns for the year to which the papers relate have been examined. AD - After Disposal- . .. } AS - After Settlement " AT - After Termination C - While Current P - Permanent 8 Until Superseded CMzi- cAt/Ab* I