Document 4voYe356LEKVeqojeza2q5ZbV
FILE NAME: Asbestos Information Association (AIA) DATE: 1972 July 12 DOC#: AIA110 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Memo RE Asbestos Labeling Issues
A s b e s t o slof oroeatOTi Association /North America
.22 Easi-MOUi Street-
'Mew 'York,. .-N. Y.TD016'
[nr) ;.$&f*6B6S
July 12-,. 1,972
T&: AIA/WA MEMBER. COMPANIES;
AXA/MA ..EF.YX.RONMENTM,- CONYKOE .SQBVCOMMITTEE'.
AIA/NA 1BGAL COUNSEL
.
;James .Armstrong
-- Sendix:Corporation .
lb G..Brafct
~ E. K: lorter ::Gompa:ny,,.--l:h:c;, -.-
It.G.-.Gabrielson., Jr..* --.XIi.colet ,1ndustries;/ I n c . :
Bernard -Gross
- American. Bilt -Rite'Rubber Company
:0;illLi
-GAF Corporation
'
It ViJ.-ackson-
Johns-Manvilie iorporation-
11 it .Johnson.
- Union^'Carbide.-Corporation-
-B,--It Hooker
" :The Ftartkote Company-
C. .A* Neumann
- Kentaxle Floors Incorporated'
G. W.'Nickel
- .Armstrong Cork Company
Cliife-rd Seymour
The Carborundum.-Company
.1 ;,xu..Stetson
--Gongoleirm:- Industries,;, Inc-.-
pbiliip-'-Weinstrein
Evertex' Incorporated:
* Eh-Wright.,- MrD*
- St* Luke*s.Hospital
Gen.t:l,.emii ;
Xnadvex"t;er>t1y-, t,he its!..of itgn-3..ocked-in .asbestos'.contain irig products which, was to-,have- been attached to our -July 5 mail;i,r.c -was not-inciudecu Attached,, therefore,,isthe list -as originally prEfsed
It has come ho our .attention that. a. .mimbe-r- afyoompahies.still have-:questions- concerning 'whether, certain- -asbestos-- containing- products :-whit]-r they- manufacture should; :or- should mot be labeled;, "The. standard is rather indefinite in that if calls for warning tables-. on :products which :Mduring' any .reasonably foresee able, use'" may create airborne concentraticns of asbestos an excess of prescribed limits- The Occupational. Safety and Xtealth Act itself -states that, tuny standard..' promulgated -sb-atl. prescribe the use of 'labels or ether appropriate -forms of warning -as are necessary- tor insure 'that employees are apprised :of all hasards to which they are exposed,, relevant symptoms .and -appropriate emergency, treatuir.nts ,f and proper .conditions arid -precautions of safe use. or exposure.*** -Quite obylornsly-:.,, the rather- simple
<. PLAINTIFF'S :t: EXHIBIT . b< y
ijpitif-i.i..AsSseswisCs.,,C.<e-itera Astes-aS("roducJsGk,,.
MSI-D6B72 fifed;Wmlmta-.Cwp.,Bi-nftmeCe.-
"1 "
:waruing. label prescribed ip the regulations does- not meet..aI:1, q f :the er.ite ria des cribg in the !aw.,wh ich -oniy ad.dh to the -problem,-
32aciv company will have-bo ..decide- for itself whether a. particular product requires -a label, -or rot, Obviously, there should "be uniformity on thfs subject,- because1if one company decides to- babel, a: certain product-,, and another -company -decides not to- label' -the. same product,, the batter company w h o a M be placed in --axost tnterabte position, with OS Hi. I t is ;oer understanding' that CSKA is planning to use-the: list- of 'non-ioeked-in- products submitted by .-Dr:.w Fred. tsdsaek -of 3~il at" the .Harc-h bearing as its "iabeting criteria. if -this '.lbst is- followed;, difficulties with--:OSHA shoubd be; fevm..
Nevertheless, there are. .always products: which- do -not fit' any- list,- or -which -may. produce levels tirr.-excess of the ; standard at one step- in the application or handling' -process*For' exampie., th tip id;-cutting' or tr.iiuming- -of .asbestos -ceinerit pipe ini-.ght produce- betels in excess of the. standard.:, but .only fox th-e man;-doing:: the actual cutting: and: only vry intermittently or rcxely,: Thus,,- to'-pla'ce'- a.-warning' label on -asbestos-- cement -pipe would- be-.-quite mis leading it- that it. w-oiiiS alarm' all those- handling" the' product., whet only one man has- a potential excess exposure.
Dut r.e-.oosiTie.nd:a-:t:i:n-s- t you su lafeeling- -would fbutB be us Mlows:
1,* Xr the product- is included' on, the- list of non." locked"-'ih- ;pfcStcf-s',-/ it should be labeled,..
2 * lx a product-is .not included -op the. list of npFi"locked-ib products bu t .y o u consider it to be .-a- border 'line -case, or if the-'.product has .at occasional handling ox' fabrication "prpbiexn,, the :d liewi-pg -opticus are epeir.
a.. iabbl;It' and' be -&n the. safe side..
ft Do not: label it and .hope- -SSf ees't question your decision.:
eu- Ccbuct tests to determine If the use. of the. .product does indeed produce: levels is excess of' the standard... Chances -are that
"More:TM
PBISJ065T3
~3~
most: product uses' of this type will meet'
the eight-t.o.ur, "TWA...standard -of five fibers,.,
and that most problems will be in "meeting
the' ten' fiber ceiling standard* 'If tests
determine, that- neither standard is- exceeded,, ,s.
the product, -obviously need not. b.e:labeled-*-
'"b
the test results- should, be -kept- in'readiness 1
In case -an-OSHA in spector que sti-cms' your
:
decision,*'
d:* if the night hoar time 'weighted,'-average ..is aboi?t fire' fibers per- ccr then the product should 'be labeled,
-e, .If..the ceiling- value, is -above ten fibers per'
cc;:r which, is- the more likely-oof the two:
possibilities., then- the tise.-of the product..'
'should- -,be examined :"t -deterraii: il) how far
:-above ten- "fibers per cc is- the' ceiling value,
-2:) does this particnlar'^work. practice
or' use- ef the product occur frequenfly,
Intermittently, or:only rarely-, ,{;3-}-can the'
product "be applied,, cut., trimmed,.:- etc*' in
another:, fashion such" that the ceiling level-
does not exceed ten fibers per c c , After
these-questions- have, been- answered., if will
be up to the individual .-company involved, to
weigh each'answer carefully 'and to arrive-
.at a 'decision based1on the simple proposition':
Does- this .prod-net or its- use. place the health
of workmen in jeopardy?' Obviously-, if the
..answer is "*fye-s,," the product: '.-sho-fl-d/he
labeled. If,. on the. other hand, .you honestly
"believe that th answer is "N o l t h e n - you
i
.should- -not feel, constrained- -to label: the
;
product, nevertheless yob must: b e: prepared
t o -defend y;oyr position with OSHA. should
they '-questioh- it.,
fbere are -a -.number bf' way.s:that you can place
your company in a better- defensive .position
should OSHA challenge your" decision not to
label a particular product* The basic idea.
would be ior you. to alert the purchaser's of
this parti,evil ar product' that, one ,r -more
. .
open a.tion r 5.n trie band -Ilng,'app lic-ation,
!
cutting, f t . of: the product might produce
levels in excess o:f the standard, '.and that
"More-
~4 -
precautii'ons should 'he taken* Ibis could.. be' done through .personal contact between -industry salesmen. ..and otis-tomers,,. or in- the form of an instruction sheet,delivered': with, the''order that,'might 'specify certain.-work, .practices or types of machinery- that should be- oused to keep dust levels- low,.- The instruction sheet/for-.example,,,,-.might -say- -nothing more -than ,fPowered- bench -saws without collectors should not be used -in cutting- this product. If this is imp'raciali-e ( -operator.-, should -be providedwith- a U .S . Bureau o f Mines- approved, respirator.
An approach :of this -type,, or one somewhat
Eimr.la.r-jf would indicate -to OSHA,,- should the
question arise.#.-good faith on- your part..
':
V?i,fch. regard- to- the---.coordination, of industry labeling--practitesy if your company- has decided to label a. product, not iscltded. on the attached. notwlockeabin list/. X would -appreciate feeing notified of this -decision and the rationale behind it as soon as possible..# so that, a uniform positron': can be established, with, other' -companies-- in. the industry manufacturing ifee same product..
Xf you have any questions or' problems with regard, to iafeel.ing/please feel free- to contact ns at- any time.- 1'would not advise your asking OS HA.- for a -decision on whether'- or not to label .a certain -product* Almost asstrebly they will tell yon to label any border- -line product./ and. that decision will become' binding" for the rest, of the industry as well.
Very truly? yourc-*-
Matthew it* Swetonic Executive Secretary
Enclosure
vpfutsi -oesTS
NQS-LOCXED^XIS ASBESTOS-CQin'AIMlUG PRODUCTS ..REQDa.p;rNG:..A WARNING LABEL
ACOUSTICAL. PRODUCTS
\
Dry spjsay type Foamed-asbestos
CALCIUM-SILICATE .SHEETS
Low densaty sheets {less- -than SGt/Stn)
CEMENTS.
Dry -.Gypsum joint cements Ifesulati'-ng ceme nts
INSULATIONS.
Low density caiciaarn silicate 'binders' Corrugated paper Low density- nagiiesia binders HigL.temperatti-re: blocks- t bricks
PAPERS- &;.FELTS
C o s m a o r c l a i . G r a d e s 1 f e n - s a t u r a t e d ')
Roofllng felts {ur.se.tairated) 'Gaskets iimsataratec or not encapsulated.} Millboards {unsatu-ra-tecl or tm-coated)
STUGG0 ,&-PLASTER
Dry nix cement stucco Dry mix decorative plaster
-TEXTILES- fen saturated or Pn coa ted)
Br-aSfeed ppodue-.fcs
Cl-Dtl '
'"
Listing
WidlvS
)
yarn
ASBESTCS FIBER BAGS.
F