Document 4v4N5broEDE1mdOzYQBjB77GQ
n DEC 06 '94 12:43PM SPEIGHTS 8< RUNYAN `--.V
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA
COLUMBIA DIVISION
|T|EG3Eim2E
' JAN 81 19M ,
Lexington County School District Five,
Plaintiff,
vs.
United States Gypsum Company, Johns-Manville Corporation, Johns-Manville Canada,, Inc., and Johns-Manvilie Amiante Canada, Inc.,
Defendants.
) )
Etstarcnsiiy
)
)
)
) Civil Action No. 82-2072-0
)
) DEFENDANT UNITED STATES
) GYPSUM COMPANY * S RESPONSES
) TO PLAINTIFF'S SUPPLEMENTAL
) INTERROGATORIES TO DEFENDANT
) UNITED STATES GYPSUM COMPANY
)
)
)
TO THE PLAINTIFF, LEXINGTON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT FIVE, AND ITS ATTORNEY/ DANIEL A. SPEIGHTS, ESQUIRE:
1. List by brand name every product containing
asbestos which you have ever manufactured. As to each such
product, state the following:
(a) type of product (e.g., acoustical plaster,
fireproofing, etc.);
(b) the date the product first went into
production;
(c) the last date the product was produced;
(d) the last date the product was sold;
X^
<e) all manufacturing locations;
<f) dates of manufacture at each location;
(g) the identity of each plant manager or work*
manager and each quality control superintendent at each location
during said production, snd the dates thereof;
PLAINTIFFS EXHIBIT
USG-2,6 2
DEC 06 ' 94 12 = 44Fti SPEIGHTS 8< RUNYfiN
?':T'*$'?S8p. 3/353
- --Tv /
5-Jh-'fv ' "
.. .Vi
(h) the identity of each physician, Industrial ...
hygienist, nurse, or medical or health officer at each location -
from the date the product was first manufactured there until the
present, and the dates thereof;
(i) the percentage of asbestos, and the dates and
all reasons for any modification thereto;
T
(j) the type of asbestos;
00 the source of asbestos;
(l) the. color, physical characteristic, and
appearance of the product;
(m) a full and precise description of the package
in which the product was sold, including, but not limited to,
type of package, size, color(s), and writings thereon;
(n) all other names under which the product was
sold;
(o) the number and date of each patent or patent
application as to the product;
(p) if the product continued to be produced
after the deletion of asbestos, all reasons why the asbestos
was deleted, the identity of the person who made the decision to
delete the asbestos, and the date the product was first produced
without the asbestos;
(g) if the product is no longer produced, all
reasons it was discontinued, the identity of the person who made
the decision to discontinue the product, the brand name of the
replacement product, and the date the replacement product first went into production;
%>
2 2"
:V'l`
DEC 06 '94 12:44PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
' 7
'
(r) a precise description of your identifying logo or initials and the dates of inclusion on the product* and
(s) the identity of the custodian of actual containers or photographs of containers of the product.
RESPONSE: Objection. The only product allegedly at issue in this lawsuit is acoustical plaster. To the extent that this Interrogatory requests information about asbestos-containing products manufactured by this defendant other than acoustical plasters this defendant objects on the grounds it is unduly burdensome, would subject this defendant to undue expense, is not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, and there is no limitation of times applicable to plaintiff*
Acoustical plasters manufactured and sold by this defendant were: Sabinite, Hi**Lite, Audicote.
(a) Acoustical plaster; (b) Sabinite: approximately 1930;
Audicote: approximately 1955; Hi-Lite: approximately 1955; (c) Sabinite: unknown, but sales diminished substantially by the mid-1950*s.
t
Audicote: approximately 1972; Hi-Lite: approximately 1972; <d) See (c); fe) Sabinite: Port Dodge, Iowa; New Brighton, New York; Gypsum, Ohio; Midland, California; East Chicago, Indiana*
3-
DEC 06 '94 12=44PM'SPEIGHTS'& RUNYAN
' -V ><* i.'r-
Audieote: New Brighton, New York* Fort Dodge, Iowa, Hagersville,..
Ontario, Canada (Bales believed to be Canadian only and therefore
this defendant objects to producing any further information with
respect to this plant); Hi-Lite: New Brighton* New York? Fort
Dodge, Iowa;
(f) See (b) and (c);
(g) Plant/Works Managers; Fort Dodge, Iowa;
F. J. Reinking 9/1/28-9/15/33, F. J. Stephens 9/16/33-12/31/35,
P. W. Sinwell 1/1/36-2/15/37, R. D* Hess 2/16/37-9/5/46, M. E. ;
King 9/23/46-6/30/48, W. W. Holloway 7/1/48-7/8/49, R. D. Rudolph
7/9/49 to 3/23/52, J. W. Beldsoe 3/24/52-10/15/52, M. E. Davidson
10/16/52-2/1/76, G. W. Kellogg 1/1/76-10/31/79, D. J. Nootens
11/1/79-8/31/81, H. D. Reimer 9/1/81-present. Gypsum, Ohio;
J. J. Kelley 7/16/29-9/18/30, R. D. Hess 9/19/30-3/31/32, B. W.
Welty 4/1/32-2/6/39, F. J. Reinking 2/7/39-5/15/42, B. E. Welty
5/16/423/30/62, M. M. Fischer 4/1/62-9/12/76, R. J. Appleyard
9/13/76present. East Chicago, Indiana; A. A. Frosdick
7/1/29-9/22/30, E. R. Hill 9/23/30-9/26/32, D. D. Wilson
9/27/32-11/4/37, P. S. Goen 11/5/37-7/31/39, R. W. Thomas
8/1/39-9/15/42, J. B. Hayford 9/16/42-1/27/44, R. W. Thomas 1944,
J. W. Bostwick 3/15/44-11/28/48, A. R. Rump 11/29/48-3/23/52, H.
I. Neeley 3/24/52-2/15/62, . E. Martin 2/16/62-3/31/63, H. E.
Keesen 4/1/631/31/82, N. E. Garceau 2/1/82-present. See
objection (e), above. The plantB at New Brighton, New York,
and Midland, California, are no longer in operation. Identifiable
information on works managers is not maintained for plants no .
^
longer in operation by this defendant. Invastlgation continues.
4-
DEC 06 '34 12:45PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN/ c
There is no repository of historical information on
Quality Control Superintendents. If any such individuals can
^\
be identified, the information will be supplied.
(h) This defendant has employed many individuals,
' ii
largely to assist in work-related injuries at plants; To attempt
to identify each such individual would be burdensome and is not
reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible
evidence, and USG objects on those grounds.
--
(i) Sab ignites 2.0-6.3%
//"'
Hi-Lite: 6.2-6.3% Audicote: 6.95-26.24% This variation is usually reflective of formula changes relating to working properties. <j) Chrysotile;
/
(k) The following are known to have been approved suppliers of asbestos: Canadian Johns-Manville, Lake Asbestos of Quebec, Nicolet Industries, Carey-Canadian and Asbestos Corpora tion, Investigation continues. This defendant has located no documentation to ascertain from whom asbestos was purchased and actually used in the manufacture of fiabinite, Hi-Lite or Audicote.
(l) Grayish-white;
<m) Audicote was packaged in 35- and 40-pound paper bags printed with product and Company name and directions for application. Various bag sixes were 19" X 3* X 40-41*i and 21H-22" X 35-3/4 to 42".
-5-
/.;
"DEC 06 '94 12:45PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
:P.7/35
Hi-Lite and its precursor. Red Top Acoustical Plaster were packaged in 40-pound paper bags printed with product and Company name and directions for application. Bag size was 18* JC 3* X 37",
Sabinite was packaged in 33-, 50-, 54-, and 100-pound paper bags printed with product and Company name and directions for application. Various bag sizes were 18" X 3" X 35" to 37%* and 21" X 36" to 39",
(n) None. However, there may have been a product
<`
known as Red Top Acoustical Plaster, which later became Hi-Lite. It is presently unknown whether any material under this name was commercially produced.
(o) None (p) Not applicable. (q) Low profitability. Decision not made by a single individual and cannot even definitively be traced to a specific group of individuals. Decisions relating to profit ability and product retention are made, with input from many groups within the company. No replacement product. (r) Identifying logo may be examined in litera ture produced in response and Supplemental Response to
J
Plaintiff's Request to Produce No. 7 and Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories, No. 22(c). It consists of the letters "OS" in upper case with a lower case "g" centered immediately below. This defendant believes this logo was used throughout the time period that these products were manufactured and aold by this defendant.
DEC 06 '94 12:46PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYftN
-.
(s) S. K. Torrey, Senior Attorney - Litigation,
101 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
2, List by brand name every other product containing
asbestos which you have ever distributed or sold. As to each,
such product, provide the information requested in the preceding
Interrogatory.
RESPONSE; See objection to Supplemental Interrogatory
No. 1.
3. State the following with respect to each asbestos
construction product ever manufactured or distributed by you:
(a) All reasons why asbestos was used as an
ingredient;
(b) All other materials which could have
performed the same function in a satisfactory manner;
(c) The verbatim content of each warranty or
guarantee applicable to the performance or safety of the product
and the applicable dates of each.
RESPONSE; See objection to Supplemental Interrogatory
No. 1. In addition, this defendant objects generally to the
phrases "asbestos products* and "asbestos ceiling plasters" as
used in these Interrogatories on the grounds that are undefined
and vague terms. This defendant does not now nor has it ever
manufactured asbestos products and asbestos ceiling piasters as
this defendant understands those terms. Without waiving these
objections:
(a) Asbestos was used in acoustical plasters to
improve "slip" and working properties;
DEC 06 '94 12:46PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
(b) None; (c) Without admitting the legal sufficiency thereof, to the extent such an express warranty or guarantee exists, it is contained in literature produced in Response and Supplemental Response to Plaintiff's Request to Produce No. 7 and Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories No. 22(c). No other express warranty or guarantee was issued with these products in the routine course of business. 4. Rave you-or anyone acting on your behalf ever conducted any research, testing, study or analysis pertaining to the quality and/or performance of your asbestos construction products to determine the effect of water damage, mold, ruBt, condensation, wind, impact, vandelism, aging, and other forms of wear, tear and abrasion on the quality or performance and/or field success or failure of such products? If so, Btate the following: (a) a full description of all research, testing, studies, cr analysis undertaken; (b) the names^ present addresses, and employment titles of all persons who participated in any such research, tests, studies, or analyses; (c) the dates on which all such research, tests, studies, or analyses were conducted; (d) the results or conclusions reached as a result of uuch research, tests, studies or analyses; (e) sny design changes made in- your products as a result of such research, tests, studies, or analyses;
DEC 06 '94 12= 47PM SPEIGHTS 8< RUNYAN
iv.;,p; 10/35
(f) any instructions, directions, or other information provided to building owners or occupiers as a result of such research, tests, studies or analyses.
RESPONSE; See objections to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 1 and 3. Without waiving these objections, this defendant has undertaken research projects concerning various performance parameters of the acoustical plasters identified in Response to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1. Documents responsive to this Interrogatory, if any, concerning the acoustical plasters identi fied in Response to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1 will be made available* for inspection and copying at a mutually convenient time at 101 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois. This defendant will seek an appropriate protective order from the court (or stipulation amoung counsel) concerning dissemination of the information contained in the documents and no documents will be produced prior to the court's ruling on the motion. "Hard copies" of these documents must be made from microfilm, in which these documents are not segregated from documents relating to all other products which may have been the subject of research. Therefore, this defendant will need considerable advance notice in order to make documents available for inspection and any costs
/ associated with said production to be borne by the party requesting same. Such documents will be tendered pursuant to Rule 33(c).
5. Please state whether you or anyone acting on your
behalf ever conducted any research, testing or studies of any kind to determine whether any of your construction products posed
DEC 06 '94 12`-47PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
any hazards or dangers to the health or safety of those persons who would utilize, inhabit, or otherwise occupy buildings or structures in which those products had been applied. If so, set forth in detaili
(a) a full description of all research, testing or studies undertaken to determine whether said products were safe for such persons;
(b) the identity of all persons who participated in any such research, tests or studies;
(c) the dates on which all such research, tests, or studies were conducted;
(d) the results or conclusions reached as a result of such research, tests, or studies;
(e) any design changes made in your products as a result of such studies;
(f) any corrective measures made by you such as enclosure, removal, abatement, operation and maintenance planning or cleaning as a result of such studies;
<g) the identity of all documents that in any way relate to the conduct of any such research, testing or studies or the results thereof, and the identity of the person who has custody thereof.
RESPONSE; See Objections to supplemental interrogatory Nos. 1, and 3. Without waiving these objections, yes, with respect tc Audicote Acoustical Plaster,
-10-
DEC 06 '94 12=48PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
I
(a) Air sampling to determine whether asbestos
fibers were released and remained suspended in air during
attempts to physically mar the Audicote Acoustical Plaster
ceiling.
(b) J. J. Fater, NATLSCO, Manager, Industrial
Hygiene; Dr. Morton Corn, Morton Corn 6 Associates; J. S. Gor&ki,
NATLSCO, Industrial Hygienist/Ventilation; P. Landsman, Wolfe,
Rosenberg (stenographic tranacription); F. Rosenberg, Wolfe,
Rosenberg (supervisor of videotaping); R. P. Brown, Morgan, Lewis T.
6 Bockius; S. K. Torrey, USG, Senior Attorney - Litigation; T. S.
Snell, USG, Vice President, General Counsel; J. D. Cornell, USG,
Manager, Corporate Occupational Safety & Health; S. H. Berning,
USG, Safety Manager; J. F. Hernan, USG, Manager, Corporate
Quality Assurance; P. Hughes, USG, unknown, but similar to
Communications Manager; J. Reich, USG, Supervisor Engineering
Adv./Comm.; M. Thibeau, USG, Assistant Producer Adv./Comm.; R.
Gilkinsori, USG, Video Engineer; J. A. Wronski, NATLSCO, Manager,
Environmental Sciences Laboratory; G. -J, Krafcisin, NATLSCO, Vice
President, Health Services; J. N. G&ris, NATLSCO, Manager,
Industrial Hygiene.
(c) March 25-26, 1982. occurred subsequently.
Analysis of filters
/
(d) No asbestos fibers were released from
Audicote Acoustical Plaster in this test.
(e) Not applicable.
<f) Not applicable.
. "j='V
\a ;
11
DEC 06 '94 12:48PM SPEIGHTS &'RUNYAN
. 'pS\*.*SP. 1frl:V3.yW/.3-Wi/5TH'KW\p1
(g) NATLSCO: Acoustical Plaster Study For D.ifi. Gypsum by Joseph J. Fater, Manager, Industrial Hygiene. NATLSCO and counsel for defendant.
. State the following with respect to the sale of asbestos construction products during the entire period such products were manufactured or distributed by you:
(a) the name and description of the sales region or regions for the sale of construction products, including all modifications thereto, which included or serviced this state, and the dates thereof:
(b) the address of each sales office located in said sales region or regions, and the dates thereof;
(c) the identity of each sales person who sold construction products in this state, and the dates thereof;
(d) the identity of all authorized dealers in this state or any contiguous state, and the dates thereof;
ie) the identity of all documents which refer, reflect, or relate to the sale, distribution or shipment of asbestos construction products within said region or regions, including, but not limited to, all sales records, invoices, computer printouts, bills of lading, freight bills, shipping orders, or other documents of transfer, and the identity of the person or persons who have the custody thereof;
(f) the gross annual sales in dollars and in volume for each asbestos construction product in said sales region or regions.
12-
ECC 06 '34 12: 49PM; S.>LiIvGi HTS & RUNYAN
RESPONSE: See objection* to Supplemental Interrogatory-
Nob. 1 and 3. This defendant objects further on the grounds that
this Interrogatory is not limited to plaintiff's geographical
area. Without waiving these objections:
(a) Southern Construction Products Division and
its predecessor, Southern Division*
(b) This defendant has never maintained any sales
office in South Carolina.
<c) G. 'Keller
1930s-1970
E. R. Grubb
1959-1970
J. j. O'Malley
1948-present
G. MacBain
1964-present
F. R. Mullin
1956-present
J. R. Parnell
1959-present
W. E. Tarpley
1966-present
(d) The following dealers in South Carolina have
been identified. Not all have necessarily ordered and sold this
defendant's acoustical plasters.
Lowe's, Inc.
Wicke's Lumber Co.
Columbia Lumber Co.
Central Roofing * Supply
Bagnell Building Supply
Frank Dimer Lbr. Co*
C. L. Cannon & Sons
CBS Lumber Co*
Citisens Builder Mart
-1
REf'JS '9fJ^,.i2:49PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
'1,
Builders* Wholesale Supply
Circle Lumber Co.
Spartanburg Lumber and Mill Work Co.
Neely Wholesale Supply Co.
Ken Supply Co.
Roebuck Lbr. Co.
Berry Builders* mart
Clement Lbr. Co.
Maccp Building Supplies
Brown, Rogers a Dixson
Wholesale Distributors Co.
Taylors Lumber Co.
Greer Lumber Co.
Greer Builders* Supply Co.
Cromer fc Sullivan
Holman Co.
Drywall a Contracting, Inc.
Central Concrete ft Plaster, Inc.
Stewart Lbr. Co.
Clempson Lbr. Co.
Snead Bldrs. Supply Co.
V. E. Edwards Co.
S. S. Smith Lbr. Co. Tryon Lbr. Co,
r
Fountain Lbr. Co.
Quality Bldrs. Supply Co,
Shaw Lumber Co,
14-
DEC 06'"" '94 12:49PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
Dealers Wholesale, Inc. Myrtle Beach Lumber Co. Camden Building Supply Miller Lumber Co. Economy Builders' Supply Martin Paint & Supply City Builders' Service Todd Lumber Co.
a
Catawba Lumber Co. Ace Builders' Hdwe. Porter-Bell Lumber Co. Builders' Supply Co. McBride Builders' Supply (e) This defendant has no sales records for the years prior to 1965. Without waiving the objections set forth in Response to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1, such records as it has for acoustical plasters for the period from 1965 forward are contained in computer print-outs which have been produced to plaintiff's counsel in Richland County School District One v. Johns-Manville Sales Corporation, et al. (f) See Response to (e) above.
(
7. Identify all sales literature including brochures, advertisements, pamphlets or other material pertaining to each asbstos construction product ever manufactured or distributed by you,
RESPONSEi See objections to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 1 arid 3. Without waiving these objections, documents
15-
DEC 06 '94. 12:50PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
: P.. 17/35^??'
responsive to this Interrogatory have been produced in response to Plaintiff's Request to Produce No, 7 and Plaintiff's First Set of Interrogatories No, 22<c).
8, Identify any instructions, directions, technical bulletins, material data sheets, or other documents provided to distributors, contractors, supply houses, sales persons, or building owners pertaining to the application, maintenance, or repair of each asbestos construction product ever manufactured or distributed by you.
RESPONSE; See Response to Supplemental interrogatory No. 7.
9. Identify all sources of raw asbestos fiber beginning in 1946 and going to date, on a yearly basis, and with respect to each, the annual gross dollar amount and gross weight of asbestos fiber purchased.
RESPONSE; See Response to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1(k). Investigation continues as to the annual gross dollar amount and gross weight of asbestos fiber purchased.
10, Identify all warnings, cautions, caveats, instruc tions, or directions accompanying raw asbstos fiber purchased by you and the dates thereof.
RESPONSE; See Response to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 100. This defendant haB located no documentation to ascertain from whom asbestos was purchased, however, this defendant is now aware that warnings were given by Johns-Manvilie, which is not a party to this case, with shipments of raw asbestos beginning in the mid-1960's.
16"
DEC 06 '94 12:50PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
'il' V* Y'P. 18/35
'tevi-:
11. State the following with respect to asbestosisx (a) the date you first heard it alleged that v
there is u causal connection between asbestosis and the inhalation of asbestos, the identity of the person and/or document that was the source of such allegation, the identity of the person who received such information, and the identity of all documents generated as a result of the receipt of such information;
(b) the date you first recognized that there is a causal connection between asbestosis and the inhalation of asbestos, the identity of all persons or documents upon which you relied in arriving at that conclusion, and the identity of all documents generated as a result of such recognition;
(c) as to each type of asbestos fiber contained in your asbestos products, the minimum dose you contend is suffi cient to cause or contribute to such condition for a smoker and for a non-smoker.
RESPONSE; (a) 1975. Litigation filed against this defen
dant. Various individuals may have read material in the popular press in the late 1960's.
(b) Objection. This Interrogatory calls for a medical conclusion, and has been or will be the subject of medical expert testimony. This defendant recognizes that OSHA, in 1972, adopted regulations concerning exposure to asbestos in the workplace as a result of its presumed recognition of a causal connection between the inhalation of asbestos and the
17-
JBF DEC 06 '94 12=50PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
disease asbestosis. No employee of this defendant is qualified in the area of occupational medicine.
(c) See objections to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 3 and 11(b). This defendant objects further that this Interrogatory calls for a medical conclusion. This will be the subject of expert medical testimony. See, e.g, depositions of the following expert witnesses taken by plaintiff's counsel herein in connection with Lexington County School District Five v. United States Gypsum Company, et al., District of South Carolina, Action No. 82-2072-0: Ian T. T. Higgins, deposed October 19, 1983; Hans Neill, deposed January 5, 1984; and John . Craighead, deposed January 7, 1984.
12. State the following with respect to lung cancer: (a) the date you first heard it alleged that
there is a causal connection between lung cancer and the inhalation of asbestos, the identity of the person and/or document that was the source of such allegation, the identity of the person who received such information, and the identity of all documents generated as a result of the receipt of such information;
(b) the date you first recognized that there is a causal connection between lung cancer and the inhalation of asbestos, the identity of all persons or documents upon which you relied in arriving at that conclusion, and the identity of all documents generated as a result of such recognition;
<c) sb to each type of asbestos fiber contained in your asbestos products, the minimum dose you contend is
-18-
DEC 06 '94 12 = 51PM SPEIGHTS 8< RUNYAN
sufficient to cause or contribute to such condition for a smoker and for a non-smoker.
RESPONSE: (a) Late 1970*s Litigation filed against this
defendant. (b) Objection. This Interrogatory calls for a
medical conclusion and has been or will be the subject of medical expert testimony. This defendant recognizes that OSBA, in 1972, adopted regulations concerning exposure to asbestos in the work place as a result of its presumed recognition of a causal connection between the inhalation of asbestos and lung cancer. No employee of this defendant is qualified in the area of occupational medicine.
(c) See Objections to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 3 and 11(b). This defendant objects further that this Interrogatory calls for a medical conclusion. This will be the subject cf expert medical testimony. See, e.q. , depositions of the following expert witnesses taken by. plaintiff's counsel herein in connection with Lexington County School District Five v. United States Gypsum Company, et al., District of South Carolina, Action No. 82-2072-0: Ian T. T. Biggins, deposed October 19, 1983; Hans Weill, deposed January 5, 19B4; and John E. Craighead, deposed January 7, 1984.
13. State the following with respect to mesothelioma: (a) the date you first heard it alleged that
there is a causal connection between mesothelioma and the inhala
tion of asbestos, the identity of the person and/or document that
19
DEC 06 '94 12:51PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
',;;:`P.21/
was the source of such allegation, the identity of the person who received such information, and the identity of all documents generated as a result of the receipt of such information;
(b) the date you first recognized that there is a causal connection between mesothelioma and the inhalation of asbestos, the identity of all persons or documents upon which you relied in arriving at that conclusion, and the identity of all documents generated as a result of such recognition;
(c) as *to each type of asbestos fiber contained in your asbestos products, the minimum dose you contend is suffi cient to cause or contribute to such condition for a smoker and for a non-smoker.
RESPONSE: (a) Late 1970's or around 1980. Litigation
filed against this defendant. (b) Objection. This Interrogatory calls for a
medical conclusion and has been or will be the subject of medical expert testimony. This defendant recognizes that OSHA, in 1972, adopted regulations concerning exposure to asbeBtos in the work place as a result of its presumed recognition of a causal connection between the inhalation of asbestos and mesothelioma.
/ No employee of this defendant is qualified in the area of occupational medicine.
(c) See Objections to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 3 and 11(b). This defendant objects further that this Interrogatory calls for a medical conclusion. This will be the subject of expert medical testimony. See, e.g., depositions of
20-
jjp!"'#.!1 "."'DEC 06 '94 12:52PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
the following expert witnesses taken by plaintiff's counsej^)^.
herein in connection with Lexington County school District Five
v. United States Gypsum Company, et al,,. District of South
Carolina, Action No. 82-2072-0: Xan T. T. Higgins, deposed October 19, 1983; Hans Weill, deposed January 5, 1984; and John E. Craighead, deposed January 7, 1984.
14. List each notice, claim, allegation, or statement
that you have ever received that an injury or disease resulted
from exposure to or use.of any asbestos or any asbestos product
manufactured or distributed by you, and with respect to each,
state the following:
(a) the name and address of each claimant;
(b) the date of the notice of each claim;
(c) a description of the claim (e.g. workmen's
compensation, third party liability action, disability insurance
claim, complaint letter, etc.);
sustained;
(d) the type of injury or disease allegedly
(e) the name and address of the attorney, if any, who represented the individual making the claim;
(f) where applicable, the style and court number
or other designation of the claim;
disposed of;
(g) the resolution of each claim that has been
<h) the identity of the custodian of all records
that relate to the claim.
21-
DEC 06 '94 12:52PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
RESPONSE: () through fg) See Objection to Supple
mental Interrogatory No. 3. In addition, this defendant objects
on the grounds that the records are irrelevant and would lead to
no admissible evidence about acoustical plaster in schools. The
Interrogatory has no applicable time frames, is overly broad and
is insufficiently precise in designation of the information
sought. This defendant objects further on the ground of privi
lege and that the listing of the information would be unduly
burdensome.
,
(h) S. K. Torrey and/or Dorothy Littlejohn,
Supervisor of Files.
15. List each notice, claim, allegation, or statement
that you have received from or on behalf of a building owner or
occupier that a potential or actual health hazard existed because
of the existence of an asbestos product therein. As to each,
provide the information requested in the preceding Interrogatory.
RESPONSE: To the extent that any such documents relate
to acoustical plaster, documents responsive to this Interrogatory
will be made available for inspection and copying at a mutually
agreeable time at 101 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois
60606.
16. Identify all internal documents of this Defendant
where the potential health effects of asbestos have been
discussed, including, but not limited to, minutes of product
safety, health, industrial hygiene, or other committees; records
relating to any decision to include or exclude asbestos from any
product; records relating to any propoaad warning, caution or
instruction for placement of asbestos-containing products;
DEC 06 '94 12=53PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
medical, health or industrial hygiene reports; records or reports
concerning any proposed or actual surveillance program; and
documents or memoranda reporting on seminars, medical literature,
newspaper articles, litigation, or meetings with members of the
medical or health community, or other members of industry or
insurance representatives.
RESPONSE; See Objection to Supplemental Interrogatory
No. 1. This Interrogatory is overbroad in that it is not limited
to plaintiff's geographical area, nor to the product at issue
with regard to this defendant. The review of all defendant's
documents answering the descriptions in this Interrogatory for
mention of asbestos would be so time-consuming as to be unduly
burdensome and unreasonable. Without waiving these objections,
to the best of this defendant's knowledge, documents responsive
to this Request were produced in Response to Plaintiff's First
Set of Interrogatories, No. 22(c). Investigation continues.
17. Identify all documents, reports, or communications
received by this Defendant any workmen *,s compensation insurance
carrier or products liability insurance carrier pertaining to the
alleged hazards of asbestos or of asbestos products.
aware.
RESPONSE: None of which this defendant is currently
i
18. identify all documents, reports or communication*
received by this Defendant from any supplier or raw aBbeBtoe or
any other manufacturer or distributor of asbestos products per
taining to the alleged hazards of asbestos or asbestos products.
23
yTST^'T''1 DEC 06 '34 12:53PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
RESPONSE: See Objection to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 3. Without waiving this objection, this defendant is now aware that warnings were given by Johns-Manville, which is not a party to this case, with shipments of raw asbestos beginning in the mid-1960's, however, it is not currently aware of when its employees or agents first became aware of these warnings.
This defendant is currently aware of no warnings regarding asbestos placed on any acoustical plaster product.
19. Identify(all other documents received by this Defendant where the potential health effects of asbestos have been discussed, including, but not limited to, medical literature, health or industrial hygiene reports, newspaper articles, periodicals, books, communications with health facilities, communications with insurance carriers, communications with other manufacturers or distributors, seminar literature, trade association documents, or reports of any tests, studies or surveillance programs,
RESPONSE; See Objection to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1. This Interrogatory is overbroad in that it is not limited to plaintiff's geographical area, nor to the product at issue with regard to this defendant. The review of all defendant's documents answering the descriptions in this Interrogatory for mention of asbestos would be so time-consuming as to be unduly burdensome and unreasonable.
20. Did you ever conduct any dust studies of any of your asbestos product manufacturing facilities and/or any dust
24
DEC 06 '94 12:54PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
P.26/35-
studies relating to the actual use of your product? If so, with
respect to each:
(a) identify the person or entity who conducted
the study and the dates thereof;
lb) state the complete results of each study;
(c) identify all documents that refer, reflect,
or relate to the study, and the person who has custody thereof;
(d) explain all actions taken as a result of the
study.
,
RESPONSE: See Objections to Supplemental Interrogatory
Nos. 1 and 3. Without waiving this objection, none of which this
defendant is currently aware relating to acoustical plasters.
There was no "actual use" of acoustical plasters in this defen
dant's manufacturing facilities.
21. Have you or anyone on your behalf ever conducted,
sponsored or contributed financially to any teste, studies or
research pertaining to the health consequences of asbestos or
asbestos products. If so, with respect to each:
(a) identify the person or entity who conducted
the test, study or research, and the dates thereof;
(b) state the complete results of each test or
study?
(c) identify all documents that refer, reflect or
relate to the test or study, and the person who has custody thereof;
<d) explain all actions taken as a result of the
test, study or research
DEC 06 '34 12=54PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
P.27/35"
RESPONSE! None of which this defendant is currently aware, however, this defendant is aware through documents produced in other litigation that it may have contributed to a study conducted in approximately 1936 "concerning asbestos or asbestos-related diseases" by Dr. LeRoy Gardner of the Saranac Labs. However, no information or documents have been located in this defendant's files concerning the nature or extent of its participation, if any. See Objections to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 1 and 3.
22. Did anyone ever make any recommendations and/or suggestions to you pertaining to the alleged risks and hazards associated with the manufacturing or use of products containing asbestos? If so, with respect to each recommendation or sugges tion, state the following:
(a) the identity of the person who made the recommendation or suggestion, and the date thereof;
(b) the identity of the person to whom the recom mendation or suggestion was made.
(c) the substance of the recommendation or suggestion;
(d) explain all actions taken as the result of the recommendation or suggestion.
RESPONSE: See Objections to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1. Without waiving this objection, none of which this defen dant is currently aware concerning the manufacture of acoustical plasters..
26-
"DEC 06 '94 12:54PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
;:r::P?28A
23. Identify any medical examination or surveillance programs offered or sponsored by you or your insurance carrier for employees handling or otherwise exposed to asbestos and/or asbestos products. With respect to each such program, please state:
(a) the location or locations where such program was in effect;
(b) the manner of communicating with employees about such program;
(c) whether examination was mandatory or optional;
(d) the percentage of workers permitted to undergo such examination and the percentage of workers who actually participated;
<e) the identity of each worker who was found to have asbestosis, lung cancer, mesothelioma, lung abnormalities.
(f) the identity of the person most knowledgeable about the program;
(g) the identity of all documents relating to the program, and the person who has custody thereof.
RESPONSE: See Objections to Supplemental Interrogatory
f
Nos. 1 and 3. An annual X-ray program for those employees of this defendant regularly exposed to dust, including, but not limited to asbestos in the course of employment was instituted in 1959.
(a) It is not known which plants participated.
27
DEC 06 '94 IE:55PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
P;29?35^
(b) Unknown for earlier years. Since 1971, via personnel supervisor.
(c) Mandatory. (d) This defendant has no data regarding the number of employees who participated. (e) To this defendant's best knowledge, no employee of this defendant has been found to have asbestosis, mesothelioma, or bronchogenic carcinoma through participation in this program. (f) J. D. Cornell, Manager, Corporate Occupational Safety & Health. (g) Internal Bulletins dated 1959-1983. R. E. Clark, Supervisor, Manual Systems. 24. Identify all trade organizations, associations or other entities to which you or your representative have ever been a member of or participated in, including but not limited to Asbestos Textile Industry, Industrial Health Foundation, NIMA, Asbestos Information Association, NICA,.TIMA, Quebec Asbestos Mining Association, PICA, QAPA, Asbestos Cement Producers Association, Asbestos Information Association of North America, Gypsum Association, National Safety Council, Mineral Fibers Products Bureau, Sprayed Mineral Fiber Manufacturers Association. With respect to each, state the followingt (a) Identify all persons attending any meetings on your behalf, and the years of attendance.
-28-
DEC 06 '94 12:55PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
P.30/35 "
(b) Identify all documents submitted by you or your representative relating to asbestos or any occupational disease.
(c) Identify all documents received by you or your representative relating to asbestos or any occupational disease.
RESPONSE; See Objection to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 1. Without waiving this objection, this defendant was a member of no trade association of which it is aware which was
*
concerned either solely or principally with acoustical plaster products, Of the associations listed in this Interrogatory this defendant has been a member of IHF and TIMA since 1974 and has been a member of NIMA and NICA, but exact dates of membership are unknown. This defendant has been and is currently a member of the Gypsum Association since 1914 and the National Safety Council (dates unknown, investigation continues).
(a) TIMA - j. D. Cornell, M. R. Helton (1974); NICA - J. W. Jaeger; IHF - J. D. Cornell, S. B. Berning, and K. S. Freeman; Gypsum Association - J. D. Cornell, J. C. Edwards, C. P. Kipp, G. Krug, E. Beuthin, W. W. Holloway, V. Noble, R. P. Entz (1960*1981), J. M. Crumbaugh (1971-present), W, Veschuroff, J. A. Robertson (1947-?), R. L. Selbe (?-1971); National Safety Council - unknown, investigation continues.
(b)-(c) This defendant is not specifically aware of any documents relating to asbestos or any occupational disease submitted or received by this defendant or its representative.
'XMjkr' DEC 06 '94 12:56PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN
V 1'
4 1'
i
'V"'`
"'P'31/35 . ' s-
Thie defendant has received the Industrial Hygiene Digest since 1978 which may contain such references.
25. Explain in detail the best method for determining the airborne concentration of asbestos fibers.
RESPONSE; Through the use of recognized air sampling techniques, e.g., NIOSH and further analysis to determine presence of asbestos, e.g., electron microscopy.
26. State the following with respect to buildings owned or occupied by you:
(a) the identity of all facilities where the products Audicote, Hilite, Firecode, and imperial Q.T. have been placed since 1950.
(b) the identity of all facilities where the ^ products referred to in No. 26(a) above have been removed since
1965, and all reasons therefor. (c) the identity of all facilities where the
products referred to in No. 26(a) above have been encapsulated since 1955, and all reasons therefor.
(d) the identity of all facilities where samples of any asbestos product have been taken for analysis, the identity of all documents generated thereby, and the identity of
/
the person who has custody of such documents. (e) the identity of all facilities where air
samples have been taken to determine the concentration of airborne asbestos, the identity of all documents generated closeby, and the identity of the person who has custody of such documents.
30
DEC 06 '94 12'-56PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAN >*
P.32/35
RESPONSE: (a) Audicote Acoustical Plaster is known to be
in this defendant's offices located at 101 South Wacker Drive# Chicago, Illinois.
(b) The material referred to in (a) above is still in place.
(c) The Audicote Acoustical plaster ceilings may have been painted in connection with ordinary interior decoration# but not for,the purpose of encapsulating the material to prevent the release of asbestos fibers.
(d) See Responses to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 5, 20 and 26(a). S. K. Torrey.
(e) See Responses to Supplemental Interrogatory Nos. 5, 20 and 26(a).
27. For all documents gathered in response to each of Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents, please state the following:
(a) the names and addresses of all persons involved in the gathering of documents in response to Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents.
(b) a description of Bald involvement of each / person named above.
(c) the sources of all sales records provided in response to each of Plaintiff's Request for Production of Docu ments.
-31-
DEC 06 '94 12 = 56PM SPEIGHTS a RUNYAN
P . 33/355--7''''
RESPONSE; (a) The documents provided in Response to Plain
tiffs Request for Production of Documents have been compiled over a period of Beveral years by a number of different employees* It would be impossible for this defendant to identify each individual who has been involved.
(b) See Response to Supplemental Interrogatory No. 27(a).
(c) The original source of the information
4
previously supplied to plaintiff relating to sales of acoustical plaster in South Carolina were invoices. These invoices are no longer maintained in the ordinary course of business of this defendant. However, information previously contained in the invoice is maintained in a computer data base. This data base was used to generate the information previously supplied to plaintiff and which comprises the print-out of sales shipped to South Carolina previously supplied the plaintiff's counsel herein in connection with Richland County School District One v. W. R. Grace Company, et al.
ROBINSON, MCAFDDEN, MOORE, POPE, WILLIAMS, TAYLOR & BRAILSFORD, P.A.
,
Columbia, South Carolina 23rd day of January, 1984
r/jeiue* JO Frank R. Tellerbe, ill P. 0. Box 944
Columbia, SC 29202 803-779-8900
-32-
DEC 06 '94 . 12:57PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYAM
P.34x35
STATE OF ILLINOIS ) ) SS
COUNTY OF COOK
VERIFICATION
I, JOHN F. HERNAN, declare: I am the Manager, Corporate Quality Assurance, of United States Gypsum Company, one of the above named defendants, and am authorised to make this verification for and on behalf of said
corporation;
i
1 have read the foregoing Answers, Objections and Other
Responses to Plaintiff's Supplemental Interrogatories and am
informed and believe that the same is true and on that ground allege that the matters therein stated are true.
I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the foregoing
is true and correct, and that this declaration was executed on
January 18, 1984, in Chicago, Illinois.
/ Subscribed and sworn to before me this 18th .day of January, 1984.
Jofrn F. Hernan
DEC 06 '94 12:57PM SPEIGHTS & RUNYPiN
P.3!
CERTIFICATE OF MAILING
This is to certify that I, Christine L. Charette
secretary with the firm of Robinson, McF&dden, Moore, Rope,
Williams, Taylor 6 Brailsford, P.A., have this date served Daniel
A. Speights, attorney for the plaintiff in the foregoing matter with defendant United States Gypsum Company's Responses to Plaintiff's Supplemental Interrogatories to Defendant United
StateB Gypsum Company by placing a copy of same in the United
States mail with adequate postage thereon, addressed as follows*
Daniel A* Speights, Esquire P. 0. Box 621 Hampton, SC 29924 Dated at Columbia, South Carolina this 23jut^day of
January, 1984*
ROBINSON, MCFADDEN, MOORE, POPE, WILLIAMS, TAYLOR & BRAILSFORD, P.A.