Document 4b3J4BdJyny0a4D9jE80Om3x
TC <4M[ AND LOCAriOKl
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;M (KAMI AMC LOCATION*
J. E. Mercer - Greenway Plaza - Houston
nereftCNce no.
JEM-009-72
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REFERENCE NO.
OATE
1/19/72
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*W. A. Seime - Bishops
M. L. Foxworthy - Pampa
J. C. Susil - Bay City L. G. Ogden - Clear Lake
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RE: Insulation (Asbestos Fibers)
-'4-pv.f' , V\ .arJl'^-Cu /.'V_c
Enclosed is a copy of an emergency standard issued by OSHA dealing
with asbestos fibers. What the impact will be on our existing insulation
specifications cannot be ascertained at this time.
We are endeavoring to develop more information which will be forwarded to you when it becomes avaiable.
004432
rn
NA.
f
623
Current Report
General Policy
The new standard was issued under the Occupational Safely and Health Act and also applies to the Construction
GUENTHER REORGANIZES OSHA STAFF;
.cdMPUANCE. STANDARDS UNITS AFFECTED
Safety Act and Walsh-Healcy Public Contracts Act regula tions.
A^organization of the Occupational Safety andifcalth
Administration, including the creation of a new Office of Compliance and Standards, was announced by/Assistant
Labor Secretary George C. Guenther on December 9.
Under the reorganization, the Office of Compliance and the Office\f Safety and Health Stunda/as have been
combined into the new Office of Compliance and Stand
ards. Fred M. Bishoff, a former special assistant, was named
acting director V the new office. He will report to the
director of Program Operations, Dr. Preston Farish.
Bishoff also was'named to serve as-acting director for the
standards office. Gerard F. Scannell, a former special
assistant, was .named acting director for the standards
office.
\j
Eugene L. Newman, Termer director of the Office of
Compliance, was named acting director of Federal Agency
Programs. In that capacity, he will help coordinate the
Federal Government's s>afet^ programs for over three
million civilian employee!. V
A new Special Proeram Staff \vas created, with Harry
Verdier named acting chief. The Staff will coordinate the
target industry program and other special programs present
ly contemplated by OSHA. Verdier will report to Parrish
*- /
\
A Policy an^ Evaluation Staff was created to replace the
Office of Policy Development. Robert Copeland was named
acting chief of the new Staff and will report'to Mari Chain
Robbins, peputy Assistant Secretary.
The adoption was made under Section 6(c) of OSHA
following studies conducted by the National Institute for
Occupational Safety ~ari3 Health and recommendations
made by the American Conference of Governmental Indus
trial Hygienists. NIOSH and ACGIH determined that
existing standards constituted a grave danger to employees
exposed to the eight-hour time weighted average concentra
tion and that an emergency standard was necessary. NIOSH
concurred that the change proposed by the ACGIH would
provide a substantial base.
Action under Section 6(b) of the Act wall begin soon.
Any notice of proposed rulemaking under 6(b) will give
notice of the emergency standard as a proposed rule of any
subsidiary proposals which may be required under subsec
tions (S) and (7) of 6(b) relating to toxic substances.
The emergency temporary standard had been called for
in a letter to the Labor Department from the AFL-CIO.
The letter cited evidence front a study conducted by Dr.
Irvin J. Selikoff and the staff of the Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, the AFL-CIO, and the Ad Hoc Committee on the.
Asbestos Hazard of the AFL-CIO Industrial Union Depart /:
ment (Current Report, November 18. p. 581).
^i `
The emergency standard appears in the Full Text section ; \ 5
of this report and will be included in a future Reference
File supplement.
Toxic Substanos
The, Office of Program Management Service was re-
name4/the Office of Management Services anil will be
headed by Barry J. White.
.\
Samuel M. Sharkey was named acting director of-the]
Office of Information Services. He will report to Robbins also.
Asbestos
OSHA PUBLISHES EMERGENCY STANDARD FOR ASBESTOS TO BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY
PROPOSED STANDARDS FOR MERCURY,
BERYLLIUM, ASBESTOS PUBLISHED BY EPA^
Proposed standards applicable to facilities producing,
manufacturing, or using asbestos, mercury, and beryllium
were published December 7 by the Environmental Protec
tion AgcncyX
/
Existing plants, new plants, and products containing the
substances will Be covered. William Q; Ruckclshaus. EPA
Administrator, said. The substances are the first to be
identified as hazardobs pollutants under the 1970 Clean Air Art. \ /
In many cases informa(ion,t>n possible sources of these
An emergency standard limiting the exposure of employ ees to asbeslos dust was published by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and made effective December 7.
hazardous pollutants is not available in sufficient detail to permit the establishment dt` emission standards covering HI sources, Ruckctshjus said. Investigations are underway to fill these gips in knowledge and the results may require
Tltc emergency standard limits (lie cight-lwui time
weighted aveuge airborne concentration of asbestos dust to
which employees are exposed to no more than five fibers per milliliter ;:teater than five microns in length. Concentra tions above Inc fibers per milliliter.but. not to cxcvcd 10 fibers per milliliter, uuy be permitted up to a total of 1$
1 minutes in, an lx>ur for up to five Itours in an eight -lur
day.
modification of die standards aml 'inclusKHi oi additional
categories for these pollutants.
\
The EPA hj/l80 days in which to ffoid public hearings
and set finaf emission standards. unlcs*Nnli>i matUm pre
sented a^tiic public heatings dctnonstrattfs'that tlie p*4lu-
tants clearly are not hazardous.
N
A notice of the date. time, and place of the public
hearings will be announced witldn 30 days. iii(crested
` \
Ca*ynht cT*7l br IIw-Bum w af National Attain, lac.
004433
iJlfcttingj
lEN^THI GUENtHfR TO KEYNOTE OREGON GOVERNORS INDUSTRIAL SAFETY CONFERENCE
The keynote address at the 14th Governor's Industrial
Safety Conference February 10-11, in Salem, Ore., will be
given by Assistant Secretary of Labor George C. Guenther.
Also participating will be^hc American Society of Safety
Engineers President Allen C. Guy.
The final program is not available, but it is expected to
consist of panel programs cove'llng both the federal
application of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and
the state's role under that law.
v.
Exhibits of safety material and equipment, and
information covering various methods and ideas for getting
plants and operations into dose compliance with both state .
and federal standards are likely to be included.
-s'
State Plant
IAGLO CONSIDERS ACTION ON SUGGESTION RELATING TO STATE PLAN ALTERNATIVES
No action has been taken with-regard to the suggestion that a committee to examine alternatives to an 18 (b) state plan for job safety and health be created by the Interna tional Association of Government Labor Officials, President of IAGLO Barry Brown, director of the Michigan Depart ment of Labor, tolykOSHR.
Robert Duvall, commissioner of the New Hampshire Department of Labor, thought rt was "a great idea," Brown said. Mosj-states have indicated their intention to develop a state pUii, he added. Those who decide not to have a plan mavy&ant to monitor the federal program (Current Report, ^lovcmber 25, p. 602).
A state plan is a very appealing program to Michigan, Brown said. The state may receive SI.5 million in federal money in implementing a plan.
General Policy
............ ............... --
/*
ASSE MANAGING DIRECTOR RESIGNS POST TO BECOME ASSISTANT DIRECTOR FOR NIOSH
Managing dircctor'and secretary of the American Society of Safety Engineers. A. C. Blackman, has resigned to become assistant .director for safety witli the National Institute'for Occupational Safety and Health, effective in January.
. A member of ASSE since 1944, Blackman has been managing director of the Society since February, 195*5, and in that year was elected to his first term as secretary.
A registered professional engineer and certified safety professional, he has been working in accident prevention since 1931 when he was a safety engineer witli Liberty Mutual Insurance Company.
Blackman was appointed chief of the California Division of Industrial Safety in 1949. He served on the Technical Advisory Committee for the President's Conference on Occupational Safety and was chairman of the program sub-committee for the 1960 conference.
A member of the American Industrial Hygiene Associa
tion, Blackman served as a consultant to the Joint
Congressional Committee oh Atomic Energy in the 1959
hearings on employee radiation hazards and workmen's
compensation and as a member of the Safety Advisory
Committee of the Illinois Department of Labor.
'
Manager of technical services for the Society, Wayne C.
Christensen, was appointed acting managing director.
;FUli Texty
EMERGENCY STANDARD FOR EXPOSURE TO ASBESTOS DUST PUBLISHED BY THE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Chapter XVII--Occupational Safety and Health Administration, De partment of Labor
PART 1910--OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS
Emergency Standard for Exposure te Asbestos Dust
Pursuant to section 6(e) of the WUIlnms-8telcer Occupational Safety end Health Act of 1070 (84 Slat. 1598. 29 tLS.C. C0S>. Tart 1910 of Title 29, Code Of Federal Hei-ulatiom (30 Pit. 10466, May 29, 1971) is hereby amended In the manner indicated below in order to pro vide an emenicney standard deutint with the exposure of employees to ashestoa dust
In light of Increasing Information on
the results of exposure of employees.to airborne asbestos dust including recent studies by the National Institute for Oc cupations! safety and Health and others,
and recommendations by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hyticnists (ACGXU). it is hereby deter mined that (1) exposure under the pres
ent standard for asbestos dust in Table 0-3, i 1910.93, of 12 fibers per milliliter ere*ter than 5 mierons In length or 2 million particles per cubic foot of air. wiUch is derived from an established Fed eral standard promulgated under the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act on May 20,19C0. constitutes s crave denser to emptoyeo exposed to this 8-hour Ume-wc*chlcd avetuce concentration: and that Ci) an emergency standard is
necessary to protect employees from this excessive exposure. The National Insti tute for Occupational Safety and Health concurs that the proposed change in the asbestos dust standard recommended by the American Conference of Qovc-nmento! Industrial Hygienists should be the substantial base for the emergency standard.
Action concerning the standard win be
commenced under section cib> in the immediate future. Any notice of pro posed rulemaking under sees io 6(b) will civ* notice of the emerceury rtandard as a proposed rule and also of my ap propriate subsidiary proposals wliim may
bertdttlrtdtmdcrettbpMnr.raph^ <S) and (7) of section 6(b) lelaUiu: u> Use ex posure of employees to toxic substances.
CapytitM 6 1971 by Tk* Bw at NimI Albiit, Inc.
004434
. ... .uuuidcd *5 loUows:
.J. Vui'le 0-3 following I 1910.93 <30 PJJ. 19104, Auk. 13, 1971) 1* hereby intended bydclctJ'.S the following:
AabenVs--13 fiber* ro> BtUiiUUr *rtur
Up* wv v
**UUi 0
up to 5 hours t.t an 0-i.our day.
sui-ru in me remaining of this paragraph Id), the cm;no>er swan
(br Engineering mctlieds, such os but not limited to, enclosure, vacuum sweep
comply with the requirements of these subparagraphs relating to tiic operations
ing, and local exhaust ventilation, shall involved. The requirements of tins para
$ micron* ta Icu^tn or..--*----3
_iUppet. SOmgyW
'*
%OlO,
be used to meet the exjiosure limits pro graph arc in addition to those pi escribed scribed tr. paragraph tai of this section. in paragraph (bi of this section. Where such engineering methods arc not (2) All hand- or power-operated tools
As amended, Table 0-3 reads u follows:
feasible, or do not otherwise reduce the which produce asbestos dust such as. but concentrations below those prescribed in not limited to. saws, scorers, abrasive paragraph (a) of this section, respira wheels, and drills shall be provided nth
Tails O-S-Mikxsal Dvra
tory protective devices shall be provided local exhaust ventilation and dust col
and used in accordance with paragraph lectors in accordance with the American
^ lobsUnfit
Uppers Mt/M>
(c) of this section.
National Standard Fundamentals Gov
(c)(1) (1) When the limits of ex erning the Design and Operation of Local
sum: Crystalline: quarts (rasplrabfc)....... .... .
SW> Idssc.'M*-
posure to asbestos dust prescribed In Exhaust Systems; ANSI ZD.2--197,. paragraph <a) of this section are ex (3> Employees exposed to tiie spraying ceeded ar.d when engineering controls of asbestos or the demolition of pipes,
%SlOrH ?VStOr4-2 quails (total dusi)......... .
required by paragraph (b) of tills section structures, or equipment covered or in are not feasible or do not otherwise re sulated with asbestos shall be provided
Crlsloballla: Um K Ih* Vnlut calculated Irani Oi touui or (Biss ionaulat let QU..TU.
Tnrtymlte: Um K the rslu* caluisted Irom me lortutor lor quarts.
AoKiqMiOUt, lucUxlinc natural
*
JOint'(Wm tb 1% cry* tlli us tUKft): Miri..................................
Sodptiom,............... .
PurUaiut crotrnt................. erudite {utttBfttl).................
%StOr+J
StascAh ftOi
90 90 90 m
u
duce the concentration of asbestos dust with respiratory protective devices in
below those prescribed in paragraph (a) accordance with paragraph <o (4) of
of this section, the employer shall re this section.
quire the use of respiratory protective de (e) Asbestos cement, mortar, coatings,
vices. The selection of respiratory protective devices shall be limited to those specified in the remaining subparagraphs of tills paragraph <c>.
(U> The employer shall*require that each employee test his respiratory pro tective device before each use in order
grout, and plaster shall be mixed in closed bags or other containers.
(f) Asbestos waste and scrap shall be collected and disposed of in sealed bags or other containers.
(g) All cleanup of asbestos dust and
to insure a proper fit .according to the blowing shall be performed by vacuum
manufacturer's instructions. The em cleaners. No dry sweeping shall be per
ployer shall further provide for cilectivc formed.
Cool Oust (h-s;iuable (. action lew Utanl% SiUi)................
tin/)P
training or supervision of employees in 3. Section 1910.12 Is amended by the testing of respiratory protective de clianging paragraph (a) in order to appiv
7k mar* than t% SiOi................___ _ WatAO vices for fit before their use.
the emergency standard prescribed in tiie
JfVft or Nui9ftiKt Thm: HritpfritbU fr*ci*n......... . Tata) dust...........................
%SiOr+J
(2) For an atmosphere containing not new i 1910.93a, which is publ.shcd in this
suo
sms
uaspu*
more than 25 fibers per milliliter greater document, to construction work wmch is than 5 microns in length over an 3-hour subject to the Act. The amendment is
~ltverage. or more than 50 fibers per milli necessary in light of the rule uf regula
Norf Co.irminn (v:.>rv~ iwikvs per ruble melrr
-panicles prr ce.
Miltons loijtliifof
of
ru4 ffolkuWnitwrl<bryfuivlrtMo -lfoiroirtt
ot *xr, baaed ifrtifDtu.
*n
*11)0 ivirfMAC* of civtt.u.uir i.U** tn (he faramta
fc ttlf ItfIMHIIll llflFfAiUi-tl from fUr*iiq)f)lA MJDpb*. fl*
(tpi in U.iv* nKt.tnr*- u> with h other smltoUi bore been
liter over any period uf 15 minutes, a tory construction set forth in J 1910.5'cf.
reusable or smgie-usc filter tyi>e respira As amended. {1910.12 reads as follows:
tor, operating with negative pressure during the inhalation phase of brcatliing,
{1910.12
Construction work,
approved by the U.S. Bureau of Mines <a)<l) Adoption and extension ot es
under the provisions of 30 CFR Part 14 tablished talctv and health standards
(Bureau of Mines Schedule 2fB), or a lor construction. The standards pre
boWU 14) l* t As UftfrimiasHl
i>y
n.<*
tontnaU nwr..itrai)on,
AUrf metbed *l
valvelcss respirator providing equivalent scribed by Part 1518 of this title ami in
protection, shall be used.
cflect on April 28. 1971, arc adopted as
Uoili ciMkTiitruUon ai4 ps-rtrot nuorts nr the MipU* C*tnn ot Uu4 Unui oro.to (Wwmmrii irom tto (racucn pttOKnc * tac-mketot vua (Me foUwviuc durctiMiio:
(3) For an atmosphere containing not occupational safety or health standards more than 250 fibers per miliiitcr greater under section 6<s) of the Act and shall than 5 microns in length over an 8-hour apply, according to the provisions
average, or more than 500 fibers per thereof, to every employment and place
Awsdjnuunlr dtamrirr luull dcualtr spbrre)
rasrtntpaMtac
milliliter over any period of 15 minutes, of employment of every employee en a powered filter positive pressure res gaged in construction work. Each em
pirator approved by the U.S. Bureau of ployer shall protect the employment and
S * IS Mines under the provisions of 30 CFR places of employment of each of his
as aass
n s
Part 14 <Bureau of Mines Schedule 21B) employees encaged in construction work
shall be used.
by complying with the appropriate
19 (4) For an atmosphere containing standards prescribed by this paragraph.
more than 250 fibers per milliliter (2* The standards prescribed in
The mraatuamattu wtOer UtU Ma rHrr la Um w tt
* AKC iustrMtwHU. U in* rrviHraWr fragilem #f ftol
iust
with n.MHF. ihr MsW*c*ir*4V*toi*
It Um el <U4
w ur tiOAr Iof cval Utttt la U Mc'M,
greater than 5 microns in length over { 151tA5(c> .of tilts title shall apply tn an l-hour average a type C positive pres the ease of tiie exposure of any em sure supplied-air respirator approved by ployee in construction work to airborne
2. A new 11910.93a is added to Part 1910. The new 11910.93a reads as follows:
f 1910.93a AWtuk dual.
(a> The l-hour time-weighted averace airborne concentration of asbestos dust to which employees are exposed shall not exceed 5 libers per milliliter erealer than 5 microns in length, as de termined by tiie uiemonmcc Otter
the C.S. Bureau ot Mines under the pro asbestos dust.
visions of 30 CFR Part 12 (Bureau of Mines Schedule 19B> shall be used.
(5) The employer shall establish a
respirator program in accordance with the requirements of Amencun National
*
gffeettv* date. These amendments shall become cilectivc immediately upon publication in the Frees/a Recistu
Standard Practice for lhwpiratory Pro (12-7-11).
tection ZM.2--1909.
(Me. <s). S4 SUL UM. 39 t).s.c. U; lee-
<6) The respirators provided each em ntsryw Order Bo. U-71,9S FJk S7M>
ployee shall be properly inspected, denned, repaired and stored.
Signed at Washington. D.C., this 2d
method at 400--*.30x magnificatton <4
<d> (1) When an employer has em
millimeter objective) phase contrast illumination. Cm.rcntmuoo* above 5 fibers per milUliurbut. not to execad 10 fibers per milliliter, may be permitted
ployees who are exposed to asbestos dust rrreatling the limits prescribed in para graph 4a) at this section and the ex posure results from the operations de-
,, _ O.C.Gvomu*. ilkCrsl leeretary o/ Labor. Jim tiac.71-17833 MM ia-S-71;S;i7 am]
Oceupstisasl Safety A KmIiK Raporlar
004435
uV-''
MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION
102* CONNECTICUT AVENUE, N. W. WASHINGTON, O. C. 20001 (202) 412-1120
January 29, 1971
TO: Air Quality Cocomittaa
SUBJECT: Minutas of the Maating of September 22-23, 1970
Gentleman:
Enclosed herewith are the subject minutas.
Sincerely $
/
jL
Kenneth D. Johnson
Secretary Air Quality Committee
KDJ/swb
Enclosure
cc: Board Liaison - Environment Distribution "A"
004436
I7
Preliminary indications are that no existing set of regulations currently in use in the country will achieve the ambient air standards adopted for the Cincinnati Air Quality Control Region this January. There has been seme talk (rumor) of emission standards on.combustion like .05 gr/ft3 and of .sulfur in fuel limits like less than .3%. Wyoming - E. P, Spencer
Although the state adopted tight regulations last December, enforcement has been spotty because of limited manpower and money (2 man staff).
*
004455