Document 4JZzdd8YwBdGrZZjmybEdXYDQ
*5 Based on the above well-settled principles, this Court must make the following series ofdeterminations to ascertain whether it can exercise jurisdiction over IC Industries/Whitman 1) did IC Industries/Whitman transact business m New York within the meaning of NYCPLR302. and 2) did IC Industries/Whitman have the necessary minimum contacts with New York to satisfy constitutional due process requirements?
1 Transacting Business
The question for the Court is whether this Court can obtain personal jurisdiction over IC IndustriesAVhitman m that IC IndustriesAVhitman "transacted business" pursuant to NYCPLR 302fa)f 1) by participating m the 1988 Stock Purchase Agreement
IC IndustriesAVhitman asserts that its activity leading to the successful negotiation and performance of the 1988 Stock Purchase Agreement did not constitute a purposeful availment of the laws of New York In its motion, IC IndustriesAVhitman maintains that because the face-to-face negotiations conducted in New York "could just as easily have occurred" in Chicago, they represent "an accommodation" that is of little significance Whitman Memorandum at 13 IC Industries/Whitman also contends that no weight should be attributed to the provision calling for the application of New York law because "it is inevitable that New York lawyers call for the application of law they are licensed to practice " Id Furthermore, IC IndustriesAVhitman characterizes its other contact with New York as so isolated and remote that it fails to satisfy the requisite grounds for establishing personal jurisdiction Id at 10 However, this Court finds that IC Industries/Whitman's activity, viewed in totality, constitutes the purposeful availment ofNew York law, and thereby satisfies the "transacted business" element ofNYCPLR 302(Wn Consequently, this Court finds that it has personal jurisdiction over IC IndustriesAVhitman
IC IndustriesAVhitman's attempt to minimize the significance of its physical presence in New York for all the face-to-face negotiations of the 1988 Stock Purchase Agreement is unpersuasive in the absence of any evidence that PA Holdings/Pneumo Abex requested the accommodation of holding the negotiations in New York rather than Chicago In addition, IC Industries/Whitman's agents, the New York law office of Cravath, Swame & Mooie, transacted business in New York during the entire process of negotiating the 1988 Stock Purchase agreement Id, Ex B, ^ 8
Although IC IndustriesAVhitman dismisses the choice ofNew York law provision as merely the expression of
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a New York law firm's affinity for New York law, this Court recognizes that provision a factor to be considered when applying NYCPLR section 302faf Similarly, IC Industries/Whitman's telephone calls from Chicago to New York must be considered because they both initiated and significantly advanced the negotiation of the 1988 Stock Purchase Agreement
Further, IC IndustriesAVhitman performed the closing ofthe 1988 Stock Purchase Agreement in the offices of their New York law firm, pursuant to section 2(a) ofthe 1988 Stock Purchase Agreement What is this, if not transacting business in New York?
*6 IC IndustriesAVhitman purposefully availed itselfof the laws of New York by conducting face-to-face negotiations in New York, negotiating through the agency of its New York law firm, negotiating by telephone from Chicago to New York, including a New York choice of law provision, and by performing the contract m the office of its New York law firm This purposeful activity clearly satisfies the "transacted business" element ofNYCPLR 302(a)
2 Minimum Contacts
IC Industries/Whitman's purposeful activity m New York also satisfies the "minimum contacts" due process requirement necessary to subject IC IndustriesAVhitman to the jurisdiction ofNew York courts Specifically, IC IndustriesAVhitman, as noted above, purposefully availed itself of the laws ofNew York by conducting face-to-face negotiations in New York, negotiating through the agency of its New York law firm, negotiating by telephone from Chicago to New York, including a New York choice of law provision, and by performing the contract in the office of its New York law firm Accordingly, as IC IndustriesAVhitman has transacted business within New York within the meaning of the NYCPLR, and the constitutional requirement of minimum contacts has been satisfied, this Court has personal jurisdiction over IC IndustriesAVhitman
CONCLUSION
The motion to dismiss the claims against defendant IC Industries/Whitman for lack of personal jurisdiction is denied As Magistrate Judge Lee has scheduled the completion of expert discovery for March 1, 1996, the Court schedules a pre-trial conference is scheduled for March 4, 1996 at 10 00 a m
SO ORDERED
Copr West 2003 No Claim to Orig U S Govt Works