Document 3nJ2gv09OXjz1OBjzBRgVRa0
FILE NAME Bechtel BECH
DATE 1972 Nov
DOC BECH040
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Bechtel Internal Publication - Mechanical
Engineering Bulletin - Thermal Insulation
SEs
hry Sr
oar
i,
Bechtel Corporation
Power & Industrial Division
|
San Francisco
November 1972
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BULLETIN
Thermal Insulation
No. 4 Revision II
OSHA Standards - Asbestos
Section 1910. 93 a a new OSHA Standard covers exposure to asbestos fibers
|
A copy of this new standard excerpted from the OSHA Reporter is attached
for information
Asbestos Calcium Silicate
Major manufacturers are offering asbestos calcium silicate insulation
as a consequence of OSHA requirement on asbestos dust exposure Such
insulation is now available from Pabco and Owens Corning Fiberglas
Johns Mansville will be able to furnish this type of insulation by the
second quarter of 1973. Philip Carey's Careytemp 1500 an expanded
;
perlite also contains no asbestos
Corrosion and Chloride Requirements
Mineral insulation cement and adhesives to be installed on stainless
steel surfaces shall conform to all requirements of Military Specification
!
1-24244 Amendment 3. These shall include tests for chloride stress
:
corrosion and chemical analysis to confirm allowable chloride silicate
and sodium content
Unbonded Glass Fiber Insulation
This type of insulation is not acceptable In those cases where the surface temperature or nuclear radiation would destroy the effectiveness of
!
available bonding materials during operation the specifications should require that the necessary insulation properties be maintained even with
the binder rendered ineffective
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Spray Type urethane Insulation
|
This material is specified by its manufacturer to be retardant and
extinguishing and is rated as burning under ASTM Specification
1692-59T However field experience has indicated that spray
or place type urethane insulation may be a potential fire
hazard under certain conditions
|
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This type of insulation is applied by mixing two components to form
|
organic polymers If these two componenets are not mixed properly
unpolymerized volatile constituents may remain which could be ignited
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by the heat generated by the material while it is curing or by other
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hot items Other tests indicate that the cured material may not be
fully resistant to combustion by high heat intensities
Consequently if this material is used the manufacturer's instructions for mixing must be closely followed and a fire watch should be provided
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during the application and curing period Since this material is also
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available as preformed rigid blocks the block type insulation should be
:
used instead of the spray or poured type whenever possible
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Contains asbestos Super Caltemp Type NA
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Super CalCempallempyou don't have to worry about the tough federal regulations regardingregarding
asbestosdust control Why Because Super Caltemp Type NA
ABSOLUTELY ig
ABSOLUTELY ASBESTOS FREE And that's not all
Only SuperCaltemp
Type NA offers these
combined advantages
Stainless steel corrosion prolection Super Caltemp Type NA is an inhibited product and does not contribute to stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steel As far as we know no installation of austenitic stainless steel has ever failed when Super Caltemp Type NA was used in the insulation system For details and results of laboratory tests see Page 6.
1200 use temperature If you're looking for heat control or conservation of heat energy Pabco Super Caltemp Type NA gives you the
K factor you want Recom-
mended for temperatures from
100 to 1200 Inclusive
Patented Precision Molded
process assures uniform fit Other process calcium silicates are cast
in round sections the legs are then trimmed in an attempt to
achieve a true circumference pipe covering Pabco's patented
process yields full round pipes which are then split in half Two half sections will match perfectly even
If each section was made years apart You're assured a uniform fit every time with minimum time lost in trimming and wiring
Added protection against damage Uniformly dispersed liber rein-
forcement gives added protection
against handling damage service vibration thermal shock and
cracking
The Occupational Safety and Health
Administration OSHA requires the monitoring of asbestos dust levels and maintenance of rigid controls on allowable concentrations Where engineering methods of control are not feasible protective respirators must be supplied and employees must be trained to use them Periodic medical exams for employees exposed to asbestos dust in excess of specified limits are also required Records of personal and environmental monitoring must be kept for at least 20 years
For details see Part 1910.93 and Part 1910.93a of Title 29 of the Code of
Federal Regulations
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Batchelo 00004177
type Pipe & Block temp limit 1500F
W THERMO 12-
asbestopis pe and block insulation
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTIONA molded high temperature
pipe and block insulation M Thermo is com-
posed of hydrous calcium silicate It is an insulating
material which because of its light weight low
thermal conductivity great structural strength and
insolubility in water is ideal for high temperature
piping and equipment
M AVAILABLE FORMS Thermo is fur-
nished in both sectional pipe insulation and block form The pipe insulation comes in a complete selcc tion of sizes up to 24 x 4 half sections Pipe sizes 25 through 33 are available in quad segments Scored blocks 12 x 36 in thicknesses from 1
10 3are available for application on curved surfaces representing a diameter range from 34 through 180 Scored blocks are furnished with three equally spaced scores Beveled blocks are also available in widths of " 12 and 18 by 36 lengths in a full range of thicknesses
ADVANTAGES
| Exceptional Strength |
composition Similar in chemistry and
to a very fine
concrete Thermo will withstand unusual operating
abuse without appreciable damage
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Extreme Lightness -
|
Thermo is as light many insulating materials possessing a fraction of its strength and durability
| Not Damaged by Water
Can be soaked in water without damage After drying conductivity will be as good as new
|
Easy Application
|
Thermo is purposely made in large blocks and halfsections to facilitate handling and reduce number of joints
USES Especially recommended for use in the
power generation and process industries on indoor and outdoor piping and equipment operating at temperatures to 1500F Thermo is light enough for easy handling and fast application Re-
[ Low Conductivity
|
Thermo offers one of the lowest & factors of all in-
sulations in general use throughout the power generation and process Industries
peated weltings have no permanent effect on it which makes it ideal for installations subjected to
| Low Chloride Content
3014 weather or for insulating underground steam lines
Because it will not burn or carry flame it may also be advantageously specified for use in the presence of inflammable gases and liquids
Thermo has a low chloride content and can be used on Austenitic stainless steel without problems since it
meets 1-24244 Amendment 3 for chloride
content
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1-73 M Trademark
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MECHANICAL
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INSULATION
INSULATION
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Commercial D.11 4% October 1972
Kaylo Asbestos Free
Pipe Insulation
For hot water heating high temperature hot water steam condensate piping
systems and all heated lines to 1200 F.
uses
Kaylo 10 Asbestos Free is particularly suitable for use on high temperature piping systems where high per formance and extended temperature range are required
Kaylo 10 Asbestos Frea is widely used on hot piping where a great degree of physical abuse resistance is re quired such as boiler and equipments rooms
benefits
rugged 10 Asbestos Free Pipe Insulation is a strong and rigid material that resists mechanical damage during shipping installation and service It is well suited for riser piping in exposed locations versatile extended temperature range offers broader use for all hot piping to 1200F
description
Kaylo 10 Asbestos Free Pipe Insulation is a rigid while hydrous calcium silicate Insulation molded in sections for all types of indoor and outdoor piping that requires an abuse resistant durable efficient Insulation for temperatures up to 1200F The insulation does not contain
any asbestos fibers
no asbestos 10 Asbestos Free can be safely used and applied in conformance with proposed OSHA regu-
lations
will not cause stress corrosion cracking 10 Asbestos free will not cause stress corrosion cracking of stainless steel because Kaylo 10 Asbestos Free contains
an inhibitor and has a very low soluble chloride content
unaffected by moisture can be completely saturated in water without appreciable loss of strength and regains its strength and thermal value after drying out
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E NEAT i AS
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Kaylo Pipe Insulation cuts cleanly with straight square edges The final result is well insulated piping with a neat finished appearance Miterad littings are finished
with Insulating cement and covered with canvas
Trademark of Corning Fiberglas Corp.
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Kaylo Klad Pipe Insulation combines weather
and Insulation in one application Attractive mainte-
applied nance factory
jackets of stainless steel and
aluminum are complete with longitudinal looking seams
and end joint butt strips
Batchelo 00004180