Document 3eEGvaJbgKjLn4ZXe2DV1Lg9D
2. vi.v i^u J.UKX uor. uti.L.j.
AR226-2963 Du Font HLO 433-91
Study Title
Skin Sensl.tlzation Test
vith^BBBw?111 Guinea Pigs
Study Completed On August 14, 1991
Contracting Laboratory
Pharmakon Research International, Inc.
P.O. Box 313 Waverly, Pennsylvania 18471
Author
Susan Armondi
for
Haskell
E. I. du Font de Nemours and Company
Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Elkton Road, P. 0. Box 50
Newark, Delaware 19714
Medicine
Study Monitor Scott E. Loveless
Medical Research No.
Laboratory Project ID Haskell Laboratory Report No. 433-91
Page 1 of company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Du Font HLO 433-91
COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
This study Laboratory
Pwaras cctiocnedsuc(tGedLP)inascopmrpolmiaunlcgeatewdithbyththeePfroinllcoiwpilnegs
of
Good
regulatory agencies:
RU.eSg.isFtoeord, a2n1dCDFRrugPaArtdm58in, isFtrriadtaioyn, , Saesptesmtabteerd4,in 1t9h8e7. Federal
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Register, 40 CFR, Part 792, Thursday
as stated in the
August 17, 1989.
Federal
UFe.Sd.erEanl vRireognimsteenrt,al 40PrCoFtRe,ctiPoanrtA1g6e0n,cyTahsurssdtaatye, dAiungutshte 17, 1989.
GOurgidaenliiznaetsionfofroTr eEsctionngomCicheCmoic-oalpser(aOtEioCnD)a, ndISBDNevelopment
12221-4,
adopted by the
council
at
its
92-64 535th meeting
on
12th May, 1981.
Study No.:
"To the best of accordance with
my knowledge, this study was conducted in applicable Good Laboratory Practice regulations;
there
study
were no deviations conclusions."
from
these
regulations
that
impacted
on
/dwxw(f,d^wrU-
Study Director
;
A,0^3,m/
Date(r7j7
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Material Tested: Medical Research No. Haskell No.; Haskell Test Code No.
Pharmakon Study No.: Physical Form;
Purity;
Composition;
GENERAL INFORMATION
Test Material
18,920
Uu Font HLO 433-91
Synonyms:
Other Codes: Contaminants; CAS Registry Number:
Stability;
In the absence of visible evidence to the contrary, the test material was assumed to be stable under the conditions of
administration.
q __ -
-
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Du Font HLO 433-91
GENERAL INFORMATION (CONT.)
Material Tested; Purity;
Synonyms;
Positive Control Material
N-Phenyl-.!,4-Phenylenediamine
o 1,4-Benzenediamine o p.-phenylenediamine
o PPD
Other Codes; CAS Registry No.;
o Aldrich Chemical Co., Lot #05012MK ,o Aldrich Chemical Co., Catalog #24139-3
101-54-2
Stability:
Sponsor;
In the absence of visible evidence to the
contrary, the test material was assumed to
be stable under the conditions of
administration.
'''.
^
Du Font Chemicals ^
I. E. du Font de Nemours and Company "
^ffilmington, Delaware
.*
Materials Submitted By: Pharmakon Notebook No.;
' K. Spencer Prowse
^
' Du Font Chemicals
I. E.
du Font de Nemour^ and
*, 'Jackson Laboratory ^ :.
' Deepwater, New Jersey
i
Company
1470, pp. 389? 392, 395, and 399 1489, pp.,13-29
Study Initiated - Completed:
4/11/91 - 8/14/91
In-Life Phase Initiated - Completed;
4/29/91 - 6/14/91
There are 68 pages in this report.
Distribution:
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Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
DU Font PHARMAKON RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL. INC.
WAVERLY. PENNSYLVANIA 18471
HLO 433-91
PHONE (717)586-2411
FAX (717) 586-3450
Skin Sensitization Test with H-18,920 in Guinea Pigs
Submitted to
E. I. Du Pont De Nemours
Newark, Delaware
mdf^G- g/?/m
Susan E. Armondi, LAT
Study Director Test Facility Managfertent
Date \hla^,mi
Date /y/ /^/ /^
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Du Font HLO 433-91
Skin Sensitization Test with H-18.920 In Guinea Pigs
SUMMARY
Test Article H-18,920 at an induction concentration of 1.0%
(w/v) and challenge and rechallenge concentrations of 100% and 10%
(w/v) in distilled water was tested on the clipped, intact skin of
male and female guinea pigs. p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) as a 35%
(w/v) suspension in distilled water was used to demonstrate the ability of the test system to detect a skin sensitizer (positive control group). Distilled water served as a vehicle control.
During the primary irritation phase, no dermal irritation was
observed in vehicle control animals. No signs of erythema were
observed at 24 or 48 hours in animals receiving the test article at 10% or 100% concentrations. No erythema was observed in positive control animals receiving PPD at a 35% concentration.
During the challenge phase, no to severe erythema was observed in the positive control group treated with p-phenylenediamine at a 35% concentration. Slight erythema was observed in one test
article-treated animal at the 100% concentration site at 24 hours. One animal exhibited severe erythema at the 100% site at 24 hours
with mild erythema at 48 hours. Slight erythema was observed in the same test article-treated animal at the 10% concentration site. No signs of erythema were observed in vehicle or negative control
animals.
Due to the spurious positive response observed in one animal
at challenge, all test article-treated animals, along with an
additional group of five naive control animals (2 males and 3 females), were rechallenged with test article at 100% and 10% concentrations. Slight erythema was observed at 24 hours in one test article-treated animal at the 100% concentration site. Nosigns of erythema were observed at 24 or 48 hours after rechallenge in test article-treated animals at 10%. No signs of erythema were observed at 24 or 48 hours in naive control animals at the 100% or 10% concentration sites.
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Du Font HDD 433-91
Under the conditions of this study protocol, H-18,920 produced weak delayed contact hypersensitivity in one guinea pig at a 100% concentration at challenge. Delayed contact hypersensitivity was not observed at 10% after challenge. During rechallenge, H-18,920 did not produce sensitization at 100% or 10% concentrations. Rechallenge results did not reinforce the spurious response
observed at challenge, and after evaluation of all data, H-18,920
did not produce Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity in Guinea Pigs. The results of the rechallenge support that the reaction observed
at challenge was indicative of irritation and not sensitization.
Work by:
/y /^ y^ /
(^^X^ ^^<^^d^/
^farles Boyarsky^/^
Technician ^
y
Study Director:
U/if}^^ A[MU)G .A^A/JuAO U . IA/I ^OlQfL^
Susan E. Armondi, LAT
Reviewed and
Approved for Issue:
/W//liA.^,,UM-) (/(^^. Wf/j ^wT^/^ '
Susan E. Armondi, LAT
Study Director
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Du Font HLO 433-91
QUALITY ASSURANCE UNIT STATEMENT
Study Director: Susan E. Armondi
This study was conducted in compliance with the Good Laboratory Practice Regulations. The Quality Assurance Unit conducted the inspections listed below and reported the results to the study director and to management on the dates indicated.
The following inspections were performed:
Interval
Date
In Life Phase
April 29, 1991
Reporting Phase
July 23, 1991
Date OAU Report Issued:
To Study Director July 23, 1991
To Management
July 23, 1991
^^.^PAA^JJ/
QITIusal lI i"t^yir Assurance 71 tft-^T*l'QM/^^^
v
W^3/97/
Dat^T^T
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Du Pont HLO 433-91
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of H-18,920 to produce delayed hypersensitivity or allergic reactions when applied to the skin of guinea pigs. Sensitization was defined as a significant score increase at challenge over the response observed after the primary application of the test material to the test guinea pigs, or the response observed in the negative controls. A significant score increase defined as a 2-or-more step increase (e.g., from 0 to 2, from 1 to 3, etc.) has been used at Haskell Laboratory as the criterion in this study protocol to identify compounds that are sensitizers. The sensitivity of the test system to detect chemical sensitizers was evaluated with pphenylenediamine. This study was conducted according to Good Laboratory Practice Regulations as listed on page 2 of this report. Areas of noncompliance are documented in the study records. No deviations existed that significantly affected the validity of the
study.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A. Animal Husbandry
Young adult male and female Duncan Hartley albino guinea pigs were received from BuckberG Lab Animals, Tomkins Cove, New York. The guinea pigs were housed singly in suspended, stainless steel, h11 wire-mesh cages. Each guinea pig was assigned a unique identification card on which the animal number, study number, dose level and sex were recorded and affixed to the cage. Guinea pigs were ear tagged. Purina Certified Guinea Pig Chow" #5026 and water were available ad libitum. Guinea pigs were acclimated and observed for general health during a period of approximately five days. Animal rooms were maintained on a timer-controlled, 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle. Environmental conditions of the rooms were targeted for a temperature of 22 3C (66- 77F) and
relative humidity of 30% - 70%. Any excursions outside these ranges were of small magnitude and/or brief duration and did not adversely affect the validity of the study.
B. Protocol
A copy of the signed original protocol is attached in
Appendix A.
A preliminary range-finding test was conducted to estimate the
primary irritation potential of the test material. The results of
the range-finding studies were used to select the exposure concentrations for the main study. The main sensitization study
consisted of 4 phases: a primary irritation phase, an induction
phase, a challenge phase and a rechallenge phase. During each phase, skin responses were scored according to the system presented
in Table I. During the study, body weights were recorded weekly.
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Du Font HLO 433-91
The topical range-finding test was conducted on 2 male and 1 female guinea pigs ranging in weight from 318-332 grains. Aliquots
(approximately 0.05 mL) of 1.0%, 10%, 50% and 100% (w/v)
suspensions of the test material in distilled water were applied and lightly rubbed onto four separate test sites .on the clipped, intact skin of the back of each animal.
The primary irritation phase was conducted in 10 guinea pigs
(5 males and 5 females), weighing from 400-440 grams, by applying
and lightly rubbing in 1 drop (approximately 0.05 mL) of 100% and 10% (w/v) suspensions of the test material in distilled water onto two separate sites of the clipped, intact skin of each animal. In addition, 10 positive control guinea pigs (5 males and 5 females), weighing from 401-451 grams, were treated by applying and lightly
rubbing in 1 drop of a 35% (w/v) suspension of p-phenylenediamine
in distilled water onto the clipped, intact left shoulder skin of
each animal. Five vehicle control guinea pigs (3 males and 2
females), weighing from 406-441 grams, were treated with distilled water in the same manner at one site only. Dermal responses were scored approximately 24 and 48 hours after application of the test
material.
Two days after the primary dermal irritation phase, the induction phase of the study was initiated using the same 10 test guinea pigs in which primary irritation had been evaluated.
Induction consisted of a series of 4 intradermal applications (1 each week) of 0.1 mL of the test material at a 1.0% (w/v) concentration in 0.9% saline. A virgin site on the back of each animal was used for each induction. The same induction procedure was followed for the 10 positive control guinea pigs using 0.1 mL of a 1.0% (w/v) solution of p-phenylenediamine in saline. The vehicle control animals were similarly treated with 0.1 mL saline. Skin responses were evaluated approximately 24 hours after each induction.
Approximately two weeks after the last induction treatment, the test guinea pigs were challenged for sensitization by applying and lightly rubbing in 1 drop (approximately 0.05 mL) of 100% and 10% (w/v) suspensions of the test material in distilled water onto two separate sites of clipped, intact shoulder skin. The sites
used during challenge were the same used on each animal during the.
primary dermal irritation phase, respectively. The positive control animals were challenged for sensitization by applying and lightly rubbing in 1 drop of a 35% (w/v) suspension of pphenylenediamine distilled water onto one site of clipped, intact skin. The vehicle control animals were treated at one site with distilled water, in the same manner. Also, 2 male and 3 female
previously untreated guinea pigs, weighing 410-450 grams at study
initiation, were treated by applying 1 drop each of 100% and 10% (w/v) suspensions of the test material in distilled water onto two
separate sites of clipped, intact skin and served as negative
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DU Font HLO 433-91
control animals. In addition, these animals received 1 drop of
distilled water and 1 drop of p-phenylenediamine at 35%. These
animals also served as negative control animals for the vehicle and positive control materials.
Seven days following the primary challenge, all test article-
treated animals, along with an additional group of five negative
control animals (2 males and 3 females) were rechallenged with the
test article at 100% and 10% concentrations.
C. Records Retention
All raw data and the final report will be stored in the archives of Pharmakon Research International, Inc., Waverly, PA.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Weekly body weights are presented in Appendix B. A copy of the raw data is presented in Appendix C. In the range-finding test, no signs of erythema were observed. Based upon the results
of the range-finding study, the test article was dosed as received,
and as per protocol, dose concentrations used for the primary-
irritation phase were 100% and 10%. The dose concentration used
for induction was 1% and as per protocol, dose concentrations chosen for challenge and rechallenge were 100% and 10%.
During the primary irritation phase, no signs of erythema were observed in the test article-treated animals at 100% or 10%
concentration sites. No erythema was observed in positive control animals. No erythema was observed in vehicle control animals
receiving distilled water. Individual animal data are presented in
Table II.
During the induction phase, no to mild erythema, with and
without edema, was observed in test article-treated animals. No to mild erythema, with and without edema, was observed in positive control animals. No signs of erythema were observed in vehicle
control animals. Individual animal data is presented in Table III.
During the challenge phase, no to severe erythema was observed in the positive control group treated with p-phenylenediamine at a 35% concentration. Slight erythema was observed in one test
article-treated animal at the 100% concentration site at 24 hours. One animal exhibited severe erythema at the 100% site at 24 hours with mild erythema at 48 hours. Slight erythema was observed in the same test article-treated animal at the 10% concentration site. No signs of erythema were observed in vehicle or negative control
animals. Due to the spurious positive response observed in one animal
at challenge, all test article-treated animals, along with an
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Du Font HLO 433-91
additional group of five naive control animals (2 males and 3 females)/ were rechallenged with test article at 100% and 10% concentrations. Slight erythema was observed at 24 hours in one test article-treated animal at the 100% concentration site. No signs of erythema were observed at 24 or 48 hours after rechallenge in test article-treated animals at 10%. No signs of erythema were observed at 24 or 48 hours in naive control animals at the 100% or 10% concentration sites.
Under the conditions of this study protocol, H-18,920 produced weak delayed contact hypersensitivity in one guinea pig at a 100% concentration at challenge. Delayed contact hypersensitivity was not observed at 10% after challenge. During rechallenge, H-18,920 did not produce sensitization at 100% or 10% concentrations. Rechallenge results did not reinforce the spurious response
observed at challenge and after evaluation of all data, H-18,920
did not produce Delayed Contact Hypersensitivity in Guinea Pigs. The results of the rechallenge support that the reaction observed
at challenge was indicative of irritation and not sensitization.
Dermal responses observed during the challenge phase are summarized in the following table (page 14). Individual animal data are presented in Table IV.
ACT/RP14
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Summary of Skin Responses: Challenge Phase
Positive Centre51
PP D
Test An imals
H-18 ,q 20
Resoonses
35 %
24 hr 48 hr
100 5.
24 hr 48 hr
1 0%
2 4 hr 48 hr
No erythema
1/10 1/10
8/10 9/10 9/10 10/10
Slight, erythema
2/10
4/10
1/10 0/10 1/10 0/10
Mild erythema
5/10 3/10
0/10 1/10 0/10 0/10
Moderate erythema 1/10
1/10
0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10
Severe erythema
with necrosis
1/10
1/10
1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10
Responses
100%
H-18,,920
Necrative Control
PPD
10%
35%
24 hr 48 hr 24 hr 48 hr 24 hr 48 hr
Vehicle
Distilled Water
24 hr
48 hr
No erythema
5/5
5/5 5/5
5/5 5/5
5/5 5/5
5/5
No erythema
Vehicle Control
24 hr
48 hr
5/5
5/5
At challenge, H-18,920 produced weak delayed contact hypersensitivity at a 100% concentration but did not produce delayed contact hypersensitivity at a 10% concentration. Due to the responses observed at challenge, a rechallenge was performed. Dermal responses during the rechallenge phase are summarized in the following table (page 15). Individual animal data are presented in Table V.
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Responses No erythema
Slight erythema Mild erythema
Responses No erythema
Du Pont HLO 433-91
Summary of Skin Responses:
Rechallcnqe Phase
Test Animals H-18.920
100%
24 hr 48 hr
10%
24 hr 48 hr
9/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
1/10 0/10
0/10 0/10
0/10 0/10
0/10 0/10
Naive Control
H-18,,920
1 00%
10%
H-18,,920
100%
10 %
24 hr 48 hr 24 hr 48 hr 24 hr 48 hr 24 hr 48 hr
5/5 5/5
5/5 5/5
5/5 5/5
5/5 5/5
The results of the rechallenge did not reinforce the spurious response observed
at challenge and after evaluation of all data, H-18,920 did not produce Delayed
Contact Hypersensitivity in Guinea Pigs. The results of the rechallenge support that the reaction observed at challenge was indicative of irritation and not sensitization.
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DU Font HLO 433-91
TABLE I SCORING SYSTEM USED TO EVALUATE SKIN RESPONSES
Score
0 1
2
Skin Reaction No erythema or Edema
Slight erythema (barely perceptible, usually nonconfluent) Mild erythema (well defined, usually confluent)
3
Moderate erythema
4
Severe erythema (beet redness, with
or without edema, eschar formations
or necrosis)
If edema, blanching, necrosis or eschar formation occurred,
they were indicated using the following code:
ED = Edema
N = Necrosis
E = Eschar
B = Blanching
SN = Superficial Necrosis
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GUINEA PIG NUMBER
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 '" 1139 1140
Du Pont HLO 433-91
TABLI3 II
PRIMARY IRRnPATION Pffi^SE
S1KIN RESPONSES OBSERVE D IN TEST GUINEA 1PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL E3(POSURE TC) H-18,92 0
LEFT FRONT
100%
24 hr
48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RIGHT FRONT
10%
24 hr
48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Du Pon-t HLO 433-91
TABLE II (Cont'd)
PRIMARY IRRITATION PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN VEHICLE CONTROL
GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL EXPOSURE TO
DISTILLED WATER
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
1141
LEFT FRONT
Distilled Water 24 hr______48 hr
1188
1143
1144
1197
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TABLE II fCont^dJ
PRIMARY IRRITATION PHASE SKIN RESPONSES OBSERV:ED IN POSITIVE CONTROL GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL EXPOSURE TO p--PHENYLENEDIAMINE
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
1121 1122 1123 1187 1125 1193 1194 1128 1129 1195
LEFT FRONT
35%
24 hr
48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Du Pont HLO 433-91
TABLE III
IN1AUCTION PHASE
SKIN RESP ONSES OBSERVED IN TEST GUINEA PIGS 2^[ HC)URS FOLLOWING INTRADERMAL ADMINISTRATION OF 1.0% H -18 .920
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
ED = Edema
Week 1 Dose #1 (LEFT)
1ED 2ED
1
1
2ED
1
1
1
2ED
1
Week 2 Dose #2 (RIGHT)
1
1ED 2ED
1 2 2 1
1 1 1
Week 3 Dose #3 (LEFT)
1ED 2ED
1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1
Week 4 Dose # 4 (RIGHT)
1
2ED
1
1ED
1
2
1
1ED
1
1
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Du Pont HLO 433-91
TABLE III (continued^
INDUCTION PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN TEST GUINEA PIGS 24 HOURS FOLLOWING INTRADERMAL ADMINISTRATION OF DISTILLED WATER
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
1141 1188 1143 1144 1197
Week 1 Dose #1 (LEFT)
Week 2 Dose #2 (RIGHT)
Week3 Dose #3 (LEFT)
Week 4
Dose #4 (RIGHT)
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TABL13 III fcontinuRd)
11EDUCTION PHASE
SKIN K ESPONSES OBSER.VED IN TEST GlJINEA PIGS 24 H(3URS FOLLOWING INTRADEIUSAL A DMINISTRATION OF T3-PHENYLENE13IAMINE
-
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
Week 1 Dose #1 (LEFT)
Week 2
Dose #2 (RIGHT)
Week 3 Dose #3 (LEFT)
Week 4 Dose #4 (RIGHT)
1121
0
1122
0
1123
0
1187
1
1125
1
1193
0
119^4
0
1128
0
1129
1
1195
0
ED edema
2ED 2ED
1 1 1 1
1ED
1 1 1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1ED
1
0
0
1ED
1
1
0
2ED
1
0
1
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GUINEA PIG NUMBER
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140
DU Pont HLO 433-91
TABLE IV
CHALLENGE PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN TEST GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL APPLICATION OF H-18.920
~LE~~F~T F--RONT 100%
24 hr
48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
RIGHT FRONT
10%
24 hr
48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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TABLE IV (cont^d)
CHALLENGE PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN VEHICLE CONTROL GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL APPLICATION OF DISTILLED WATER
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
LEFT FRONT
Distilled water
24 hr
48 hr
1141 1188 1143 1144 1197
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GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
1146
1147
1198
1149
1150
Du Pont HLO 433-91
TABLE IV (Conk'd}
CHALLENGE PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN NEGATIVE CONTROL GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL APPLICATION OF H-18,920
DISTILLED WATER AND P-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
LEFT FRONT
H-18.920
100%
24 hr 48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RIGHT FRONT
H-18.920 10%____
24 hr 48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LEFT REAR
Distilled Water _24__h_r100%48 hr
RIGHT REAR PPD
35%
24 hr 48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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TABLE IV fCont^d)
CHALLENGE PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN POSITIVE CONTROL GUINEA PIGS
FOLLOWING TOPICAL APPLICATION OF D-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
GUINEA PIG
NUMBER
1121 1122 1123 1187 1125 1193 1194 1128 1129 1195
LEFT FRONT
35%
24 hr
48 hr
2
2
2
2
4
3
2
1
2
1
3
4
1
1
2
2
1
1
0
0
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GUINEA PIG NUMBER
1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1138 1137 1138 1139 1140
Du Font HLO 433-91
TABLE V RECHALLENGE PHASE
SKIN RESPOtISES OBSERVED IN TES1P GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL APPLICATION OF H-18.,920
LEFT FRONT
H-l 8,920
1 00%
24 hr 48 hr
RIGHT FRONT
H-18. 920
10%
24 hr 48 hr
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
t
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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TABLE V (Continued)
RECHALLENGE PHASE
SKIN RESPONSES OBSERVED IN NAIVE CONTROL GUINEA PIGS FOLLOWING TOPICAL APPLICATION OF H-18.920
GUINEA PIG NUMBER
5821
5822
5823
5824
5825
LEFT FRONT
H-18.920
100%
24 hr 48 hr
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RIGHT FRONT
H-18.920
___10%
24 hr 48 hr
0
0
.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Du Pont HLO 433-91
APPENDIX A PROTOCOL
29
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
>;liiiS'-i
Du Pont HLO 433-91
PHARMAKON
RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL.
WAVERLY. PENNSYLVANIA 18471
Protocol - 424D1
INC.
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
PHONE (717)586-2411
FAX (717)586-3450
Sponsor;
E.I. duPont de Nemours Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology
and Industrial Medicine
Newark, DE 19714
Testing Facility;
Pharmakon Research International, Inc.
Waverly, Pennsylvania 1847X . '
Test Facility
S.O.P. Ho.;
Study Ho.:
Purpose of the Study;
To be assigned upon study initiation. W^u-OU^o^i
This study is designed to evaluate the dermal sensitization potential of the test material in guinea pigs.
Ownership of the Study:
Study Monitor:
Study Director.-
Q.fL.V. Responsible Personnel:
The sponsor owns the study. All raw data, analysis, and reports are the property of the sponsor.
5't-iri f? . l_^ye^*a
>t7h-ii^ Dolores E. Md.lefe-, Ph.D., E.I. duPont de Hemours
Susan Annondi, LAT, Pharmakon Research
International, Inc.
Leslie J. Pinnell, M.S.
Dates of
Performance:
Study will begin within one month of the receipt of the test chemical and authorized protocol.
Good Laboratory Practices Statement:
This study will be conducted following the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Toxic Substances
Control Act Good Laboratory Practice Standards (40 CFR Part 160) or Good Laboratory Practice Standards (40 CFR Part 792).
IACUC Statement:
This protocol has been reviewed by the Institutional
Animal Care and Use Committee (IACDC) and complies with acceptable standard animal welfare and humane
care.
Tentative Date of Submission of Draft Report:
Within three weeks following the completion of the
in-life phase of the study.
080489
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..... A.B.S
Protocol - 424D"'"
2
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Pont HLO 433-91
Records Maintained:
Raw Data: Record Retention: Analytical Chemistry:
Species;
Strain: Supplier:
(Source): Sex: Age:
Weight at Initiation:
All raw data, final reports, documentation and protocol will be maintained in the Phannakon Central Piles.
Amendments to protocol Feed Lot dumber
Body weights, initial, weekly and final
Compound preparation Volume administration Observed signs Observed skin reactivity
Maintained in a Standard Phanaakon' Notebook
All raw data and completed notebooks.
Analysis and stability of the test article and test article/carrier Mixture is the responsibility of the
sponsor. If requested by the sponsor, Phannakon
Research International, Inc. will, through its
subcontractor, conduct appropriate analytical analysis
and will indicate the additional cost involved
following receipt and evaluation of the appropriate analytical method. In the case where a satisfactory method is not provided, Phannakon Research International, Inc. or its subcontractor, at
additional cost to the sponsor, will develop
appropriate methods.
If the sponsor elects to analyze the test
article/carrier mixtures, Phannakon Research International, Inc. will collect the sample at
appropriate designated intervals during the study and transmit the samples to the sponsor for analysis.
T&ST SYSTEM
Guinea pig
Hartley
BuckberG Lab Animals, Tonkins Cove, Hew York or from any other U.S.D.A acceptable source.
Male and female (the sex used will be documented in the study records and final report).
Young Adult
400 - 650 grams
080489
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424D1
3
Protocol 'Skin Sehsitization
Test
in
Guinea
Pigs
Du Font HLO 433-91
Ho. on Study:
Method and
Justification for
Randomization:
Dose-Range-finding; 3
Vehicle control: 5 (at
the
discretion
of
the
Study
Monitor, this group may be excluded from the study.)
Negative control: 5 (if re-challenge is necessary, a
second set of 5 naive, age-matched negative control
animals will be used.)
Test article: 10
Positive controls
10
(at the
discretion
of
the
Study
Director after consultation with the Study Monitor,
this group nay be excluded from the study.)
If Treatment
groups
will
be
housed by vertical cage showing evidence of clinical
psiogsnistiodnuirningg, afctncyRliamannaditomiomanilzsawtiiolnl bise eclaimrriiendateodutfrboymuse of
randomization. a computer generated
random
number
table.
Before
treatment commences, all
according to body
guinea weight
pigs will be
and assigned
weighed, to
ranked treatment groups
using a
table of random numbers
so
that
each
-treatment group according to
will
body
have a similar weight. Guinea
pigs
distribution
of the body weight range will not
beyond the extremes be assigned to treatment groups.
there is a
statistically
significant difference groups of the
in mean body same sex after
weight between any two allocation to the treatment
groups,
substitution
from
spare animals will be used to correct the situation.
Acclimation Period; System of
Identification;
Research Facility Registration:
Animal Rooms:
Housing:
Sanitization;
Food:
Minimum: five (5) days
Cages marked with an animal group number, sex and treatment group. Guinea pigs are ear tagged.
HUSBANDRY
U.S.D.A. Registration Ho. 23-107 under the Animal
Welfare Act 74: SC 2131 et seq.
Separate isolation by test system. Light cycle - 12 hours light, 12 hours dark. Temperature/Humidity - Maintained at a temperature of 22C 3C and a humidity of 30 to 70%.
Guinea
pigs
are
housed
individually in stainless Size in accordance with
the
steel h" wire mesh cages. "Guide for the Care and Use
of
Laboratory
Animals"
of
the Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National
Research Council.
Waste material will be removed daily. Cages and feeders will be sanitized every two weeks.
p
Purina Certified Guinea Pig Chow S5026 or acceptable substitute will be provided ad libitum. Feeders are
080489
3 2 Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Protocol - 424D
4
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Font HLO 433-91
Food Analysis; Water; Water Analysis:
Rationale for Test System; Rationale for Dose Selection: Justification for Test System:
Compound
Preparation;
Absorption of the Test Material:
designed to reduce soiling, bridging, and scattering. The potential effects of dietary contaminants have been considered, and based on the manufacturer's data, contaminant levels are believed to be within acceptable limits.
There are no contaminants expected to be present, in the dietary material known to be capable of interfering with the purpose or conduct of the study.
Availability - fresh tap water, ad libitum.
Water is monitored for contaminants at periodic intervals according to Standard Operating Procedure
PH-018.
METHODS
This study is intended to provide information on the health hazards likely to arise from exposure to the test material by the dermal route; skin contact is a possible worker and consumer exposure route.
Based upon the.results of the dose-range finding study and/or at the sponsor's request.
According to EPA Health Effect Test Guidelines EPA 560/6-82-001. The guinea pig has historically been used in the evaluation of chemicals for dermal sensitization.
Liquids
Liquids will be applied as received except when specific instructions request dilution or mixing. The use of a vehicle for dilution will be described in the study records and final report.
Solids
The test material will be pulverized if appropriate.
The test material may be moistened with distilled water or a suitable vehicle to ensure good contact with the skin. When a vehicle is used, the influence of the vehicle on penetration of the skin by the test substance will be considered.
Semi-Solids Extremely viscous liquids may be heated to approximately 50C to dosing, with the approval of the
Study Monitor. The procedure used will be documented in the study records and included in the final report.
For the purpose of this study, all of the test
material applied to the test sites is assumed to be absorbed by the test system. All calculations and the evaluation of effects will be based on the applied
dose. 080489
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Protocol - 424D
5
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Font HLO 433-91
Vehicle;
Volume
Administration; Route of Administration:
Rationale for Route of Adminis (.ration: So. and Description of Animals per
Dose Group;
Method of Study
Performance;
The choice of vehicle varies, depending on the nature of the test substance. Commonly used vehicles are
distilled water, saline, ethanol:distilled water (80:20, v/v), dimethyl phthalate, acetone;dimethyl phthalate (1:9, v/v) or propylene glycol. The vehicle used will be documented in the study records and the final report.
Approximately 0.05 ml/dose
The test and control materials will be applied topically and/or injected intraderma'lly, to the clipped, intact shoulder skin.
Skin contact is a possible worker and consumer exposure route.
Dose-range-finding; 3 Vehicle control; 5 (at the discretion of the Study
Director, this group may be excluded from the study).
Negative control: 5 (if re-challenge is necessary, a
second set of 5 naive, age-matched negative control animals will be used). Test Article; 10 Positive control; 10 (at the discretion of the Study Director, after consultation with the Study Monitor, this group may be excluded from the study).
Dose-range-finding Study
Prior to initiation of the main study, a dose-range-finding study will be performed. In order to evaluate the irritation potential of the test material, 3 animals will be subjected to preliminary
studies as follows:
Animals will be closely clipped over the back and sides. The test material concentrations will be based on the solubility of the test compound (solids will be tested at the maximum soluble concentration and at 2 or 3 lower concentrations). Liquids will be tested at 100% (as received or as prepared per the Sponsor's instructions) and at 2 or 3 lower concentrations. Each guinea pig nay be dosed with up to 4 different concentrations at different sites (1 concentration/ site). In some cases where the solid is not soluble
in a common solvent it will be tested as received by
topical application. One drop (approximately 0.05 ml) of each
concentration will be applied directly on the appropriate test site and rubbed gently with the end of the dosing syringe to cover an area of
approximately 25 mm in diameter.
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34 Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Protocol - 424D1
6
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du pont HLO 433-91
Observations for signs of dermal irritation will be recorded at 24 and 48 hours after application. At each observation, all treated sites will be scored
according to Table I.
O^^f^
Primary Irritation Phase
ft -
For the test guinea pigs there will be 2 sites per
A\'!\111
animal in the area between the shoulder and the middle
.
of the back. One site will receive the highest vili'gM +o
n^-,.^4-^-,^ concentration ^^-^-r^-^-^ <-i^n "1 ^r i rr- 'I'-i T-J
as determined from the dose-range-finding study. The
second site will receive one-tenth of that
concentration. Each site will receive 1 drop
(approximately 0.05 ml) of the appropriate
concentration, rubbed gently into the clipped skin
with the end of the dosing syringe to cover an area
approximately 25 mm in diameter. The vehicle control
guinea pigs, if used, will be treated at X site as
above using the vehicle only. The positive control
guinea pigs will be treated at 1 site with the
positive control. The negative control guinea pig
will remain untreated until the challenge phase. Observations for signs of dermal irritation will be recorded at 24. and 48 hours after application.
Sensitization Phase (Induction)
The first induction application will be made after the
48-hour deraal observation is made for the primary
irritation phase. If the test material is soluble in
appropriate vehicle, e.g., 0.9% saline or dimethyl phthlate, induction will be performed by intradermal
injection. If the test material is insoluble in the
commonly used vehicles a topical induction procedure
will be used.
if The hair at the appropriate application site will be
clipped on the day prior to each application or, a
topical induction procedure is employed, at least
weekly during induction. After clipping, the area to
be treated may be delineated for the convenience of
--
and at the discretion of the study director or the
experimenter. The hair will be clipped as needed
during the study for evaluation of the dermal
irritation.
A total of 4 intradermal injections will be made, 1 per week at 1 week intervals. A virgin site will be used for each injection. A 0.1 ml aliquot of a 1%
solution of the test material in an acceptable solvent
(e.g., 0.9'ii saline, dimethyl phthalate, etc.) will be
administered by intradennal injection to the clipped
sacral area of each test guinea pig. If distilled
water is used as a vehicle in the primary irritation phase, 0.9% saline will be used for the intradermal injections. The vehicle control guinea pigs will be
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Protocol - 424D
7
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Font HLO 433-91
Method Validation/ Positive Control:
Evaluation of
Dermal Response;
treated as above using the vehicle only. The positive control guinea pigs will be treated as above using the positive control material.
Topical Administration
& total of 9 applications will be made to the sacral area, 3 applications per week for 3 weeks. One drop (approximately 0.05 ml) of a minimally irritating concentration of the test material in the acceptable solvent (e.g., dimethyl phthalate, 0.9% saline, etc. will be applied directly to the skin and then gently rubbed in with the end of the syringe, to cover an area approximately 25 torn in diameter on each test guinea pig. The vehicle control guinea pigs will receive similar treatments using the vehicle only. The positive control guinea pigs will receive similar treatments using the positive control article.
Challenge Phase
Approximately 14 days after the last induction treatment, the challenge treatment will be administered. The test material will be administered in the same manner as in the primary irritation phase, treating with the same concentrations at the same sites. Following the same procedure the negative control animals will be treated with the same concentrations of the test material, and may be treated with the vehicle and positive control material (up to 4 separate test sites). The vehicle control animals will be treated with the vehicle only. The positive control animals will receive the positive
control article. If the test results are conclusive
and the test material has either clearly caused allergic sensitization or is not a sensitizer, the test is terminated and the guinea pigs are euthanized.
If the reactions are less than conclusive, a second
challenge (rechallenge) may be performed approximately
1 week after the initial challenge using the same test
guinea pigs and additional naive control guinea pigs. The vehicle and positive control animals may not be rechallenged.
The procedures and test system will be evaluated with a known dermal sensitizer to confirm the validity of the test. Evaluation of the test system with a known
dermal sensitizer nay not be conducted concurrently with every study, but testing with a known dermal
sensitizer will be performed periodically.
Dermal evaluations will be made between 23-25 hours
and/or 47-49 hours following treatment, but the data
will be reported as the 24- or 48-hour evaluations.
080489
36Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Protocol - 424D1
8
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Font HLO 433-91
Interpretation of
Results;
Sensitization Rating;
Intervals a. Primary Irritation Test -
Dennal evaluations will
be made approximately 24 and 48 hours after the
test material application.
b. Induction - Dermal evaluations will be made approximately 24 hours after each induction
treatment.
c.
Challenge and Rechallenge (if required) evaluations will be made approximately 24
Dennal and 48
hours after the test material applications.
All test sites will be graded on a. scale of 0 to 4 as
follows:
TABLE I
Score
0
Skin Reaction Ho erythema or edema
1
Slight erythema (barely perceptible,
usually nonconfluent)
Mild erythema (well defined, usually confluent)
Moderate erythema
Severe erythema (beet redness, with or without edema, eschar formation or
necrosis)
eIfscehdaermfao, rmblaatniocnhinogcc, unre, ctrhoesyisw, islul paelsroficbiealinndeiccraotseids or
using the following code:
y.n = Edema
H = Necrosis E = Eschar
B "s Blanching
SH "s Superficial Necrosis
Sensitization is defined as a 2-or-more step increase (e.g., from 0 to 2, fron 1 to 3, etc.) in dermal
irritation scores in the test animals over those observed in the negative controls at challenge. When
the test and negative control animals have similar dermal irritation scores, the test material will not be considered a sensitizer. The rating of a sensitizer is as follows:
Ratio of Responsers
Degree of Sensitization
1 to 2/10
Weak Sensitizer
3 to 4/10
Mild Sensitizer
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37 Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Protocol - 424D
9
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Font HLO 433-91
Kecropsy;
Euthanasia;
Statistical analysis:
Rechallenge;
Positive Control Article: Supplier (Source); Special Handling Instructions; Analysis of Purity: How Supplied; Rationale for Positive Control Article:
Ratio of Responsers
Degree of Sensitization
5 to 6/10
Moderate Senitizer
7 and above
Strong Senitizer
This rating scale is not fixed rigidly. Scientific evaluation of the data and judgement will be used to decide whether a material will be classified as a weak, mild, etc. sensitizer.
Pathological evaluations of test animals will not ordinarily be performed. Exceptions will be noted in the study records and final report-
Animals that surive the test period will be euthanized according to the Testing Facility's Euthanasia SOP and
incinerated.
Statistical analyses of data will not be performed,
unless requested by the sponsor.
The sponsor will be notified of animals that are
considered sensitized. Verbal instructions for
rechallenge will be given by the Sponsor, followed by written confirmation. All test article animals, along
with an additional group of four naive guinea pigs, can be rechallenged six (6) days after primary challenge, but not before. The negative and positive
control groups will not be rechallenged.
POSITIVE CONTROL ARTICLE
M-Phenyl-1,4 phenylenediamine (PPD)
Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Standard precautions
The purity is the responsibility of the manufacturer. 100 gin bottle
As per sponsor's request.
ATXPL4
060489
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Protocol - 424D
10
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Du Porrt HLO 433-91
Test Article (Same or Code);
Chemical Abstract Ho. or Code No.:
Analysis of
Purity/Stability;
Carrier Mixtures:
Analysis of the purity and stability of the test article is the responsibility of the sponsor.
Analysis for stability, uniformity.an8 correctness of concentration of the test article in the carrier is the responsibility of the sponsor.
__ Return Test Article Carrier Mixtures to the Sponsor
\(~ Dispose of Test Article Carrier Mixtures
Person to whom carrier mixtures should be sent:
hfPr
Shipping Instructions: ^j!> f nuL^iS r^u-jL(, -,
AMENDMENTS
4 3 e< f
f III ^)
ATXPL4
APPROVAL OF PROTOCOL
Study Monitor /'^^^^L. qp^^Ci-^ Study Director /IflMl^ E.. //6/\nw7Y//C
39 Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
IX Du Pont HLO 433-91
APPENDIX A
Test Article Information
I Identification:
Test Article (Name or Code);
14~
Lot or Sample No:
Physical Deyripl
purity:__j^||m
Expiration Date:
Density/Spcci-fit'
--
,
,
Solubility (check
.Mi d.i.5 .Mr.\Ui!-
Ethano_____
^^..A"--
Other ?pTease1
Chemical Classification: Flainaiable
Other__\
^ ^20
II Storage- Inforaatioft:
Material Storage
^' Room Temperature
Freezer _____;
III Handling Information:
(check one); ; Refrigerator
Other (specify)
___
Known Hazards;
Precautions; Routine use of protective clothing includes .laboratory coats, latex gloves, dust masks, and safety glasses.
Other recommended precaution
In Case of Emergency Related to this substance, contact:
$\^ i-^J^
(person)
IV Disposi-tion:
c^- c^
^P^-r/^P of (company/division)
l-^- ^/f-t-^7?
at^ol^^-^ (phone number)
-O^f^^ ^t- <-.'-<-
All materials will be returned to the sponsor three months following submission of the final report to the sponsor. Person and address to whom test articles are to be returned. A/ /A-
Name:
Address;
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI 40
Du Font HLO 433-91
APPENDIX B
WEEKLY BODY WEIGHTS (a)
41
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Du Font HLO 433-91
I I Animal
Number Sex Initial Week
Test Group
1131
M 429
496
1132
M 421
470
1133
M 419
494
1134
M 422
479
1135
M 440
514
1136
F 408
462
1137
F 400
421
1138
F 412
465
1139
F 432
486
1140
F 417
454
WEEKLY BODY WEIGHTS (d)
Week III Week IV Week V
556
607
632
530
579
683
552
616
689
529
576
624
590
652
717
528
571
628
474
513
558
519
531
603
519
585
599
503
570
603
Week VI
675 740 743 658 765 646 578 639 646 651
Wt. after
Challenge Final
691
724
767
821
773
800
684
728
788
835
670
691
592
611
653
685
662
671
656
708
42
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Du Pont HLO 433-91
Animal
Number
Sex Initial
Positive Control Group
1121 1122 1123 1187 1125 1193 1194 1128 1129 1195
M
451
M
411
M
431
M
434
M
443
F
402
F
407
F
420
F
444
F
401
WEEKLY BODY WEIGHTS (a)
Week II Week III Week IV
544
611
668
465
511
564
496
545
616
462
521
543
502
574
635
458
540
573
446
485
534
467
538
584
479
529
526
435
467
517
Week V
740 623 673 593 705 649 585 648 611 563
Week VI Final
804
830
669
680
737
736
612
604
741
780
676
722
615
638
678
651
629
626
593
613
43
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Du Font HLO 433-91
Animal
Number
Sex Initial
Vehicle Control Group
1141 1188 1143 1144 1197
M
419
M
441
M
423
F
412
F
406
WEEKLY BODY WEIGHTS (a)
Week II Week III Week IV Week V
478
539
595
659
520
607
683
761
498 . 585 657 743
459
508
561
622
420
459
502
554
Week VI Final
705
720
827
857
787
768
644
674
584
591
44
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
Du Font HLO 433-91
Animal
Number
Sex Initial
Negative Control
1146 1147 1198 1149 1150
M
450
M
433
F
421
F
410
F
432
WEEKLY BODY WEIGHTS fcf)
Week II Week III Week IV Week V
512
542
577
623
510
594
672
739
463
527
574
641
482
513
579
639
481
543
581
636
Week VI Final
664
668
793
813
650
666
673
695
661
671
45
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
WEEKLY BODY WEIGHTS fcr)
Animal
Number___Sex Initial
Final
Naive Control (Rechallenge)
5821 5822 5823 5824 5825
M
642
638
M
521
525
M
551
556
F
477
473
F
530
542
Du Font HLO 433-91
46
Company Sanitized. Does not contain TSCA CBI
,,;;; i;i-i>-''.'t
Du Pont HLO 433-91
PHABMAKOH RESEARCH INTEBMAIOHAI., INC.
WO notebook
I?ac^ ^f----
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Body Weights
Sponsor; F.I-. hi^fVjt' hp. ^PjMMlug^ Test Article: A - f^U^F)
WWW-00^'/^ (grams) Study Number ^^--hUL-QD I -^1 Lot Number; (-^-(-.(Wy^-bC^
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Study Director
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Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs Dose-Range-Finding Study
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Du Poht HLO 433-91
PHABMAKON RESEARCH IMTERMATIONAL, INC.
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
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PageT_3g_
Dose-Range-Finding Study
In this test, both sides of the animal are shaved and exposed to four concentrations of the test material. The different concentrations are applied concurrently to four different test sites. A given concentration is applied
to a different test site on each guinea pig so as to minimize variation in response due to dfferent skin'locations. The format for application of the
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Du Pon-t HLO 433-91
PHARMAKOH RESEARCH IKTEENATIOMAL, IHC.
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Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
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Du Font HLO 433-91
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PHARMAKON RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Skin Sensitization in Guinea Pigs (Modified Buehler Method)
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS
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PHARMAKOM RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Skin Sensitization Test in Guines Pigs
Test Article Preparation
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Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pxgs
Test Article Preparation (Continued)
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Du Font HLO 433-91
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PHARMAKON RESEARCH IMTEBMAIONAL, INC. Page S_ _
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Body Weights (grams)
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PHaEMKKON RESEARCH IlITERNAIOHM., INC.
Notebook ft f^f)^ r?3i<3e w)
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
Body Heights (grams)
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PHARMAKOH RESEARCH INTERNAIOMAL, INC. N^ nPoagteeboftok it'S\
Skin Sensitization Test in Guinea Pigs
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