Document 3bDxZdroZryb8KyV66KMMKrE
A McGraw-Hill Publication ?ive Dollars November 1972
PJJUNTiFr'SEXHiBrr
rhe magazine of power generation and plant utilities engineering
invironmental management Plant electric systems Heating and cooling for process and comfort Mechnical transmission and lubrication Engines, turbines, generators Air, gas ind liquid handling Instrumentation and control Steam generation
t -J- W ----- A
1972 PLANT DESIGN ISSUE
inducOng oPowerEnvironmental Awards ai Plant Design Report Q72quipment Roundup
;
I
COMPANY
!
PLANT NAME
i
LOCATION
CONSULTING ENGINEER
J 3 e =
1 Pennsylvania Power CoJ.....-..........--...... --Mansfield...........-- ShippmgpocT, PA _______ Commonwealth Associate*. Inc........ ....
1
2 Vtrqima Electric A Power Co ......................... VorMown................. Hornsbyville. VA................ Brown 4 Root, tnc ............................... ... 3
3 Virgins Electric 4 Power Co ...................... Possum Pomr.......... Dumfries, VA...................... Brown & Root, me................................
5
4 Consolidated Edison Co of NY, Inc ....____ Astoria ..................... New York. NY..................... Ebasco Services Inc................................
S
5 Commonwealth Edison Co.............................. Powerton................. Pekin. IL ...................... ....... Serqent 4 Lundy
5
6 Apoaiaeman Power Co___ _________ ___ ____ Amo*....... ................. Sr. Alban*. WV..................... American Elec Power Service Coro....... ... 2
7 Oetfo*i Edison Co ............................... -......
Monroe ................... Monroe. Mi.......................... Self ........................................................... ... 2
i Carolina Power 4 Liqht Co
Roxboro ................. Roxboro. NC ..................... NAv .......................................................... ... 4
i Consumers Power Co ................................ ...... Sam ........................ Eoexvrlle, Ml ..................... Commonwealth Associates. Inc ......... ... 4
10 Northern States Power Co ............................. Sherburne County... Becker. MN...................._.... Black 4 Veatch....................................... ... 1
11 Illinois Power Co ................................. .......... Baldwin.................... Baldwin, IL ......................... Sargent & Lundy ................................... .. 3
12 Potomac Electric Power Co.......................... Chalk Point ............. Aouasco. MD........................ United Engineers 4 Cjntrrucrort me .
4
U Gwti Jutes Utilities Co ................................. Willow Glen ............ St Gabriel, LA.................... Stone 4 Webster Engineering Coro...... .. 5
14 Dallas Power 4 liqhtCo* .............................. Monticeilo .............. Titus County, TX................ Ebasco Services me ............................... .. 1
15 Wisconsin Power 4 LiqncCd'* ..................... Columbia ................ Portage. Wl ......................... Sargent & Lunqy..................................... .. i
16 Iowa Public Service Cj|7........ ...................... - Neal ... --........-........ Sioux City, IA .................. - Ebasco Sennca Inc____ --................ .. 3
17 Northern Indiana Public Service Co ......... Kanxaxee ........................ Wheartieid. IN ................. Sargent 4 Lunay...................................... .. 14
'8 The Hyaro clec Pwr Commn ot Ontario....... Lennox ................... Kmqston Gnt , Canada...... Seif ................
)
?9 Gulf Power Co...........................................--w Crist.............. ........... Pensacola. FL......... ............. Southern Services. Inc ...........................
7
20 The Mvdro-Elec Pwr Commn of Ontario ...... Nanticoke................ Port Oover. Ont., Canada... Self ........................
I
Puerto Rico Water Resources Auth................ South Coast ............ Guayamlla. PR..................... United Engineers 4 Constructors Inc ... .. 5 22 Tjmpa Ejftctnc Co ........................................... Biq Bend.................. Tampa. FL ........................ Stone 4 Webster Engineering Coro........ .. 3 23 Puerto Rico Water Resources Auth ............... Aquirre..................... Guavama PR ...................... United Engineers 4 Constructors inc.... .. 24 Utah Power 4 Liqht Co.................................... Nuntmqton Canyon. Huncmqton, UT ................. Sterm-floger Corp................................... .. 25 Central Louisiana Electric Co Inc ................. Rodemacner........... Vic ol Boyce, LA................ Sargent 4 Lundy .................................... ..
:s Oetmarva Power 4 hqht Co ......................... Edge Moor ............. Edge Moor, 06.................... Bechtel Corp ............................................ ..
27 Phiiadetohia Electric Co ............................... Eddystone .............. Eddystone, PA ................... United Engineers 4 Constructors Inc.... 23 Lonq Istand Liqhonq Co.................................. Northpon................ Nortnport. NY .................... Ebasco Services me ......... 29 Central Illinois Liqht Co ................................. Duck Cieek ............ Vic ut Canton.IL................ Commonwealth Associates. Inc ............ 30 Public Service Co oi New Menco................... San Juan ................. WeterTlow. NM................. ... Stearns-ftoger Coro .......
3 Montana Power Co1
Colstrrp...................... Cofsrno. M T ....................... iechfet Corp ............................................
32 Jersey Central Power 4 Light Co .................. Gilbert ..................... Milford, NJ ......................... Bums and Roe me.................................
33 South Carolina Public Service Auth............... Georqeiown ........... Georgetown, SC.................. Burns and Roe. me ................................. ..
34 San 0>equ Gas 4 Electric Co.........................- Enema........................ Carlsbad. CA ..................... Pioneer Service 4 Engineering Co..........
4
35 Puoiic Service Co at Oklahoma................... . Comanche .............. Lawton, Q K ........................ Westinghouse Electric Coro.................... . 1
36 Southwestern Public Service Co ................... Jones ...................... Lubbock. TX ...................... Self ............................................................ ..
37 Central Illinois Public Service ........................ Meredosu ............... Meredosta. IL....................... Sargent A lunoy..................................... 38 Atlantic City Electric Co.................................. Enqland ................... Beesteys Point, NJ............... Uniieo Engineers 4 Constructors Inc .. .. 39 West Texas Utilities Co -.................................. Port Phantom......... Abilene. TX ........................ Tiopett and Gee. Consulting Enqrj . ... ..
MUNICIPAL ANO COOPERATIVE INSTALLATIONS
40 Baun Electric Power Coop............................. Olds ........................ Stanton. NO ....................... Burns and Roe Inc.................................
11 San Antonio Public Service Board ................. Sommers ................. Elmendorl, TX..................... Slack 4 Veatch ....................................... .. )
12 Ejst Kentucky Rural Electric Coop... .
ChanestowaBaftoms Maytvnle. .<Y...................... Stanley Consultants, inc...............
.
O Sraros Eiectnc Power Coop. Inc ................. Miller .................
Palo Pinto, TX .................... Tiopett 4 Gee. Consuit'nq Enqrs
.
14 Taunton Municipal L<qhtmq Plant ............... Cleary ...................
Taunton, MA ...................... Paul L Qfirtnqer 4 Anoc<ates ...............
15 Fremont Dept ol Utilities................................ Wnqht .. ... ...
Fremont, N E ....................... lutz. Caily & Brain ............................. ..
19 Alexandra Mumc P?wer 4 Light Dept ....... Hunter ...............
Alexandria, LA.................... Black 4 Veatch .
...... ...
17 Oenton Municipal Utilities
............... Demon
Oenton. TX
................. Black 4 Vvcn.............................
.
18 Veto Beacn Municipal Power Plant .......
Vero Beach ........... Vero Beach, f L ................. Black & Veatcn ...................................
S Z
z
3 3
900 $45 845 826 818
800 750 720 690 680
632 600 580 575 527
520 520 513 500 500
450 450 450 440 430
410 400 380 370 370
350 31614 303 300 2404J
235 195 160 146
450 436 300 200 tio*>
92 35 65 55
BOIL EftS .
12
|I
s
i
i| 13
a
(A
</) <3.
? a tA 3 i X
7S 74 78 74 NAv
72 72 76 75 75
75 75
74 73
6415 5841 5841 5864
5037
3785 2600 2600 2450 2620
1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
5280 57 T 8 5170s* 4S50 4985
3700 3800 2610 1890 2640
7010 1000 1005 955 1007
1085 im 1005 1005 1005
*
1001 ran 955 ion
4220 4600 4035 4025 3600
2620 1980 3850 3825 2620
1005 953 100S 1005
1005
1005 952 100C loot
UP
76 3805 2620 1005 100
75 3230 3635 1005 100-
75 3600 2500 1000 100 73 3626 2486 1000 100 72 3600 2450 1000 10C
n 75 74 74 75
n 74 75 76 73
75 73'5 74 73 73
74 75 74 74
2970 3116 3170 2965 3025
2400 2552 2400 2400
2400
!000 1000 1000 1000 1000
2890 2850 2550 3000 2600
2460 >980 2640 2600 1900
1000 950 1005 1005 1000
2520
250** 2100 2050 443**
2597 1350 2400 1890 1360
1005 955 1005 950 950
1783 1425 1260 1059
1940 2500 1940 1865
1005 1005 1005 1005
IX 10. I(X IOC IOl
10 9510 )> 15>
10 N '0 95 N
?"
1 1
75 3050 2640 1005 76 3054 2S20 1005 76 2300 2610 1005 75 1550 1977 1005 73 557 1875 1Q05
76 675 1800 1005 73 718 U50 355 73 580 l?50 955 75 505 1350 955
i W-rtrt WfJ.
MANUFACTURERS
AC ACP APC AS 88 8F BJ BLH 8M BPC BRP 8U BW BWL CAP CE CES CHH CIR COC CRL CUL
CV OL OP EAI
Alhi Chalmers Manufacturing Co Ailo-Chalmers Power Systems. Inc The Air Preheater Co. Inc
- American Standard, Inc - Brown Boren Corp
Buffalo Forge Co - Byron-Jackson Pumps, Dir Borg-Warner Corp
- Baldwin Hamilton Co
- Bailey Merer Co - Bmgham Pump Co
Bruce Peebles & Co. Ltd - Sued Engineering Co. Inc
- Babcock & Wilcox Co - Babcock & Wilcox Ltd - C A Parsons. Ltd - Combustion Engineering, (nc
- Combustion Enqrg Superheater Co. Ltd
- Chicago Heater Co - Canadian ingersoil Rand Co Ltd
Cochrane 0>v, Crane Co Cror/ Reyftofd* Engineering Co. Inc Cullman Induit'iaJ Systems Div, CuHigan USA
- Copes-Vulcan. Inc OeLavel Turbine Inc
- Diamond Power Specialty Corp Electronics xiates. Inc
EE - English Electric Co Ltd EL - Ecodyne Ltd EM Electric Machinery Manufacturing Co F The Foxboro Co FIS Fischer & Porter Co FO Forney Engineering Co FW Foster Wheeler Corp . GDI Gulf Oeqremont. Inc GE - General Electric Co GF The Green Fuel Economizer Co GW The Graver Water Conditioning Co HAP James Howden & Parsons of Canada Ltd HCC Computer and Instrumentation Oiv,
Westinghouse Electric Corp HOW - Howell Instruments, inc HT Hungerford & Terry. Inc IBM - International Business Machines Corp IN InfHco Products Co IR Ingersoll-Rsnd Co 1W Illinois Water Treatment Co JOY - Joy Manufacturing Co
KKK - Xuhala. Kopp & Kauscb-AG LA - The Louts Allis Co. Inc LAW LA.Y/ater Treatment Oiv.
CbromeRoy American Co IN Leeds A Nortfirup Co LOO Lodqe-CoftreH Ltd MLW MLW Worthington Ltd
MR - Milton Roy Co
MS - Maryland Shipbuilding & Orydack Co NOV - Novenco Inc PEC Peabody Engineering Corp PM The Permutit Co PP - Pacific Pumps Oiv, Dresser Industries Inc RA Raymond Dtv, Combustion Engineering. Inc RS - Riley Stoker Corp sie -Siemens AG STW Stmrhers-Wells Corp swe - Southwestern Engineering Co WE - Westinghouse Electric Corp WM The Whitlock Manufacturing Co wo Worthington Coip YU Yuba Heat Transfer Corp * zu Air Systems Otv, Zurn Industries, fnc
SYMBOLS
ABr -Aluminum bronze Ad Admiralty brass Adi - Admiralty, inhibited AIB Aluminum bras AnC Analog computer An Arremperator BA Bladed airioil Bal Balanced BC - Backward-curved blades B0 Balanced draft C CoaJ. bituminous
Cir - Circular Cr Crude oil CuN - Copper/mckM Cy Cydone 0 - Clamper OB Ory bottom Os - OemmerMuauc D>C -Oigittf DtO - Distillate od EA - Excess ar Eva - Evaporator F* Fuel in storage Fub - Fuel at borne* G * Gas GB Flue-g recirr Gt -Gs tampering H? Hydrogen H^O'-Wata* HF ' Horizontal fW' Hi - Horizontal mt. Hyb Hybrid HyC - Hydraulic con J -Steam pet etec. 1 -Lignite M - Motor MAn - Momtonng a*' MAP Monitoring. *
partia# con no MgO - Magnesum o-
plant :
ya
inn.Jw) s
-r
>
Surface 1000 iq ft
tt
') *
)
* _W J v
uL-E*-** -*- FORCEOORAFT FANS
156 133 123 143 11 3
64 226 82
119
100 7? NAv 116 82
79 11 160 3F 123
115 101 10c TT7 90
146 43 61 117 56
59 2?"c NAv 2E 67^
33
27 26
199 236 222 276 222 376 166 344 ill 6C
1022 24?
?46 66? 496
V ' 236 206 263 54 50 31 53? 50 230
687 1815 44; N
97?
48 363 301
NAv NAv
135 65 46 190
74 =
183 402 695 748
119 15 9; Q!
135 113 154 108 181
755 321 4C2 44
464-*
151 100 73 71
160 88 45 240 30 SB
369 37-
369 229 302
40 74 23 238 89 14 79 54 101 129
350 ion-
295 582 444
2 153 250
\ 7 105 N
NAv 41
243
29 5E
142
N 266^ 0
i; 104 3 53 c 7?
10 53
2)6 136 86 167
0 1 734 -0 1 363 0 1 3B3 B?i 467
-G.2 271
IE 4 80
-0 1 4 69 NAv 200 Bd! ?4 1 0 1 540
05 NAv
36 8 0 15 03
516 253 NAv
512 421
01 -0 1 0 15 20
0.1
334
266 157 282 251
0 15 13 4 u 15 01 37
240 243
240 31S 115
-0.1 Bal
05 Ba
11 6
137 159 23! 270 290
0 1 236
-C.3 175 19 5 87
17 94
2? 71 0 1 58 4 12 5 44
10 8 20 5 20 5 NAv NAv
14 6 15 NAv 2B 12 b
10 8 NAv 25 4 11 1 12.2
15 16 2 30 7 16 8 19 9
16 5 17.5 17 4 52 1 NAv
27 5 26.5 14 9 13.9 12
14 3
15.9 35
26.5 29 33 3
BO BO,OB BO DB BO DB BO
Prd.DB 60 60.DB BO 60.OB
BO 60 Prd.DB 8ai,06 Bal.ST
83 DB Bai.ST Ba i Prd BD.DB
Bal.DB Pec BD.OB BO Prd
BO BD.D6 80 BD Prd
BO.DB
BO.DB Prd
Pro Prd.DB Bai.DB Prd
136 69
54 62 134 5J 33 15
13 21
95 221 57 80 70
42 13 10 Q NN
NN c NN
1131 34 3 N
321 N
NAv 4Q4
30 162 Bal 210 12 76 11 8 27
89 . 12.2 NAv 67 20 33.3
66 20 23 54 15 22 5
12 l NAv NAv 28 31
NAv 2' 33.8 26.2
BD Prfl NAv Prd Prd
BD Prd Prd Prd
32 FW 8
32 CE N
32 CE N
36 NAv F0
N
10 Cy BW N
36 Cir
n PC 24 HF 30 HP
66 T8
FW BW RS f Q RS CE
6 7
6 M
7
24 TB
CE
32 IB
CE
20 NAv CE
64 NAv CE
24 TB
CE
6 N
N 8 6
24 FW 6 10 BW N 32 CE N 24 FW 6 40' 5
16 24
16 TE 20 TB 24 Cir
CE N PEC N CE N
CE 5
BW N
28 Cir
BW N
16 TB CE N
16 TB CE N
24 HF RS 3
16 NAv FD 4
20 CE 5
E 24 HF RS 6 24 NAv BW N
N
16 CE N
6
NAv F0
N
12 TB CE N
8 HF PEC.RS N
f'
ii
55 FW 2 1250 BA V
NAv M
2 880 BC V
WE V
2 880 BC V
WE M
2 1075 BC V.D APC M
2 522 6C NAv Bf M
60 FW 2 1000 BA V
WE V
50 BW 2 10G2 BA V
Gf M
23 RS 1 721
0A V.D AS M
2 82 5 6A V
WE M
72 RA 2 679 BA V
WE M
66 RA 3 380 2 763 2 650
72 CE 2 455 69 CE 2 462
8A V
WE M
BA V
AS M
NAv V.O CE IV
BA V
WE M
BA V
WE M
48 FW 2 2
2 32 9 FW 2
8WL 2
575 607 634
54 5 528
8A V.D NAv V
1 1 10
BA S.v V
AS NAv
NOV
AS HAP
M M
M
2 559 NAv V
WE M
2 2286 BA NAv WE M
2 559
NAv V
WE M
44 RA 2 665 BC V
WE M
2 470 8A V
WE M
2
2
2 64 8 RS ' 2 50 FW 2
408 476 333 1161
1000
BA V BA V BA V
NAv V.D
V
WE M WE M NAv M NAv M
WE M
53 RA 25.5 RS
2 626 N
2 272 2 415
N
BA V.D WE M
BA V
zu M
BA V.D WE M
2 314 NAv HyC APC
2 230 BC V
WE M
2
00 BA V
WE M
1 302
BA V
AS M
2 NAv 2 4500 2 4500 ? 6000 2 6000
2 7000 2 2600 1 2320 2 3000 2 NAv
3 1500 2 4000 ? 5000 2 1250 2 1750
2 3500 2 8000
2300 2'
1450
2 1750 2 4 500 2 1750 2 2250 2 5000
2 2000 2 2000 2 1500 2 1750 2 4000
2 2500
2 1250 2 4000
2 2250 2 900 1 3000
NAv 1 GE 2 GE 3 EE 4 GE 5
EE 6 AC 7 WE 8 NAv 9 NAv 10
NAv 11 WE 12 EM 13 WE 14 LA 15
GE 16 NAv W NAv 18 WE 19 StE 20
AC 21 EM 22 AC 23 GE 24 Wf 25
WE 26 WE 27 NAv 26 NAv 29 GE 30
WE 31 3?
NAv 33 GE 34
35
36 WE 37 WE 3B WE 39
12 16 24
9 9
Cv
TB NAv
BW
CE BW RS.PEC RS
NAv
N
8 N N
21 ^5 8W
2 530
2 488 2 NAv 2 252 1 si NAv
BA D
BA V NAv S NAv V NA NAv
WE M
WE M NAv M BF M NAv M
2 8000
2 4000 2 1600 2 1500
AC 40 GE 41
NAv 42
NAv 43 44
9 6 6
BW
CE NAv CE NAv FO
3 48 BW 1 931
V
NAv M 1 750
NAv 45
N 1 260 SA HyC.O AS V 1 2000 WE 46
N
1 208 BA D
APC M 1 80C
AC 47
N 1 173 BA HyC GF M 1 1760 WE 46
! \l
r.'-'ggvssif-'zs
rbioww
gpump e -^r: -
dsiiJfrv " f
i*_2
* *
Jointly oimd with Texas Electric Service
Co and Taxes Power & tight Co T.--- Acting on its own behatt and ai agent for Cleveland Electric JWuminatjng Co, . _.
c"'*- --. .* 'JzSfcl**
17 18
Jointly owned with lows Power & light Co, lowe Southern Utilities Co end low
* HvC for flow control. Each is driven by ?'"- lO.OOO+ip motor manufactured by GE
__
Illinois Gas and Elactric Co^i-/fi2n5SKS' 37 ' PH "ntr,: hydiwme injection*' C
Control firing rats
38 L-p heaters are arranged in a parallel/ "feS&gyE...-
v^v_x^ Duguesne tight Co. Ohio Edaon Co, Toledo
^-S^Edoon Co end Pennsyfveftia Povor Co
!
Pnmeiy. S3JW0 q ft; secondary, 411,000 2^ 5 ;*Opposed firing -24 bumen in front : i**"-'?*"
- wII, IBtnrmrwoll
- ,. /,
-."V
6 * pH control: morpholine injection - - .v-: - <
'* 7 Single-cylinder turbine
-
-* 8 - Data are for the mam feedpump. There are
T: -.Valso rwo 35% eepeerty pumps, each wrth
--
5300-hq motor dnves manufactured by SlE'-`v--
9 Base-load, indoor unit unlea otherwise . . ' specified r --.-.-."-.t
19 - Also dampen
20 - Groa rating 'fti
_
21 pH control; ammonia infection
22 - Primary neam source, main uni! enmover;'
secondary steam source, main steam *-- -.-t'*.*-23 High-pressureyiow-preoure .......... . V--J rr.-s-r 39
series circuit Two trims of two heaters
each operate in pareflef. Otscherge from ^S.^-
both trams is combined and flows to two l-p _.jgs;
heatenairanged in senes. One of these beaten is-
dosed, one a open
.
'
Twin-sheW unit with ersenicai-copper
-^.r^r-v^V
24 Gross hot rare at 100% load with exhaust
pressure of 1.5 in. Hp abs 25 Performance fuel .. . ::rzr~s. : 26 WiOe-nnqe mechanical bumen ' ^ '
tubes m the condensing section and
'
CuN tubes in the nr-removai action
^ . 1, 2;
~ ^ -- 40 - Assumes vahres wide open, 5% overpressure and I in. Hj abs
----- 2.1';?^. y'-^ -L,
l. '
27 - pH control; cyrioheiytamineuyaction ;jr.
vacuum in tha mam unit
-
'
28 - Applies to data logger - - - r.41 - Primary steam source, second reheater;
;Tjv 10 Verteble-prtch fan blades
-r1-. 229 - Opuamtapa,remlaonrutfhaectmuraeidnbfeve1dfptusmmp.teSdta5nd1b5y0 :-V--v:' ^ seencdoanudaxriylianreyabmoilsaorurce, fi^rst reheate:r3C-."--f.i^TT2-i,
If - AxuMlow fan ` ......
: gpm at 3272 psig. It is dnven by a 1
" Turbine heat rare .j`~--? /^T*1 " s~r-r' r
12 - Units are Imperial gpm ~
mtial burners
I =~T.
i; 13 -Units 1. 4 - Total output of four ges turbines (rated *7^ enacehw) aannddone steam turbine that era
,'.`Tr "*
packaged together in a preengmeered- ,*w combined-cyde plant For data on the
"VjcTcQm100 turbines, see p SJ2
1 footnotes) ^T.gyi5 Gw turbines wtU be mrtallad in 1973,
.&*> - *
-tf* steam turbine in 1974 <'* 1
with Pupei Sound Power 16 - Jointly owned with Wisconsin Public ' ~ Service Dorp end Madison Ges & Electric Co - *
10,000-hp motor manufactured by BB --?<!*- nrr^' A3 - Pnmary steam source, meamin-tumrbmine *J=- . ,
30 * Units are 1000 Btu/gel 31 - Pnking/cyding
.w<r-awr?^?S2- '
Dbrxle..ne0d::i19a0WccoknB-idtaoi/r.iy,b./sVitheGa-nm,Vsi0oiwuMrcieBR, tmtuii/a-/cnmu.
-steam h
i 32 Outdoor unit . : 33 - C--ond-ensing unit
45 In DsO ......... 46 - Excess-air control .-.t.- n. ..
DsO. 136JOO Btu/gaf; RsO, 145,00047 - Semi-outdoor unit
8tu/pt; G, 1030 Btu/cu ft
48- OsO. 19.500 Btu/lb; RsO. 18,400
' 35 - DsO. 0.16; R0. 0.3; G. 0 rufry
G, 1000 Btu/cu h . r. t
.r .
^ 36 * Oata are for the mam feedpumps. Two - ' standby pumps, manufacturad by BJ, have
' Assumes natural-ges firing end turbine * exhausting at 1.5 m. Hg abs
.
sjx'c ,'^SL-. * ,.
... .........................
E^cSpiiBrfHstrus4iW'WfoB^gagie^y^K -
gr.^q^?f<|y*-'A^r vr* -
y :*?-?** 4
INOUCEO CRAFT FANS
1 TURBINE"
CONDENSER
;u
It* o 5~ c Tz
1
= 1z
ill
*
l
Z
Qrtw i___ - jA
il
X
-J (
j | .2 =
S
=
-1 V 2 a
J
" :
Z
! 1
2
--
|3 -- t
3 1
i
j_ ;i
jj ( I
2i
FEEDWATER
e
s0 ;z
5 e 1 ae u
S " ! " -2= 111
II
1 NAv NAv NAv NAv NAv
l4
634 0
AS M
31
694 0
AS M
iJ
i 190 J
APC M
s2
326 HyC 8F M
NAv
NAv 6000 6000 7000 5000
NAv
AC AC EE GE
53 57 57
7 35 7
6 G6 370 1 6 Gfc 483 1
6 Gfc NAv 4 WE 356 1
S GE 450 1
Ad AlB
ABr SSt
IR Ro 0e
Oef
NAv/GW
IR J
0e .. .i7
Pd47 17
GW/GW NAv/NAv
IR Ro Oe
NAv
.MR
WE J Oe De UVW/LAW
6N
2 31 3?
10 4
1408 1088 1600 665
V V0 V J
GF M AS M WE M
GF M
57
4 GE 360* 1
y wo Ro So
PM/PV.CRL
5500 AC
57
4 Wfc 301
Adi.CuN FW Ro Oe
04l->7 LAW/LAW
1750 WE
5 7 4 GE42 365
SSt
NAv Ro
.,T N?7
NAv/NAv
7000 NAv
5 4 ACP 295
CuN
DL Ro Qe
SF* COC/GW
1
NAv NAv
1 5 NAv 4
GE 332
SSt
i-W Ro Oe
NAv
IW/OL
n3 12 4 nN 14 2
15 2
770 HyC WE M 1210 HyC.D NAv M
1241 999
0 HyC
APC M BF M
3 4000 NAv 1 5 7 4 GE 310 4 7000 WE 4 1 1 Gb 414
SSt.CuN CuN
IR IR
Ro Oe RP Oe
2 7 2 we 24 2
CuN
IR Ro Oe
2 4000 WE 2.5 7 4 WE 210
SSt FW Ro Oe
2 6900 WE 1 7 4 GE 2S0 2 Ad
WE Ro Oe
Oe SF:i Oe.SF
Pd* 44 . . . .'s
LAW/LAW NAv/NAv NAv/NAv
PM/GW NAv/NAv
2 1/ 2 '3 (9 V 20 2
328 IQQQ
713
S
300 V
AS M NAv M KKK
HAP
2 8000 GE
1 5 7 2 GE 460 2
SSt
IR Ro Oe
2 '000 NAv 1 5 7 4 WE 300
SSt,Ad
WE
Ro
Oe
3500 NAv 1 5 7 4 Gb 160
Ad
FW j
e
3 5 7 2 WE 230 2
Ad.CuN BIH Ro
Oe
3000 BRP 1 5 7 4 CAP 163
Ad
MLW Ro
Oe
Oe6 OeJ7 Oe Pdx6
------*
NAv/GW NAv/NAv
EL GOl/GW IN/IN
,t 2 22 V 23 2 24 2 25 N
879 V-
390 V 1105 0
WE M
WE M WE M
2 1500 GE 2 7 2 GE 248 2 6 2 GE 143
2 4 500 GE 2 5 7 2 BB42 248 2 4500 GE 3 5 6 2 Gb 171
1 7 2 GE*7 238
Ad SSt Ad
SSt.Adl SSt.Adf
8 LH IR 3LH SWE IR
Ro.J Ro Ro.J J Ro
Oe Oe Oe
Oe Oe
Oe 17
Oe NAv ... *
PM/GW COC/NAv NAv/COC PM/NAv NAv/NAv
26 2
825 0
WE M
2 4500 WE 2 7 2 WE 218
21 2
7S4 0
AS M
2 6000 WE 2 3 1 WE 178
28 2
189 0
NAv M
2 3500 NAv 1 6 7 4 GE 130
29 1 NAv NAy NAv NAv NAv NAv NAv 3 5 8 2 Gb 212
30 N
2.3 6 2 WE 165 2
Adi QL Flo Oe
Adi
IR J
Oe
NAv
IR Ro 0
SSt.Adl DL Ro Oe
Adi
0L J
Oe
H NAv NJi Oe NAv
IW/N NAv NAv/N NAv/NAv PM/NAv
31 2 32 N 33 i 34 N
35 N
NAv 0 113 0
NAv M ZU M
2
NAv NAv 3.S 6 2 GE 144 2
SSt.Adl Oi
J
Oe
35 2 2 GE 79 2
Adi.CuN ;r
NAv Oe
2 2250 NAv 2 6 2 GE >48
Adi OL Ro Oe
1 5 3 2 WE 103
CuN
WE Ro Oe
VAv 1 1 WE7 98 2
Adi
WE J
De
7J
De 17
N
NAv/NAv NAv/NAv LAW/LAW NAv/NAv IN/N
36 N 37 *t :a 2 39 H
01 V
AS M
23 6 2 WE 743 y
SSt
WE J
De.BO*2 N2i-*7 PM/N
1 8 2 WE 96 2
Ad
IR Ro De
De*1
NAv/NAv
2
2000 GE '
1.5 S 2 GE 30 2
CuN
DL J
Oe
.17 IW/NAv
2 6 2 GE 60 1
SSt.Adl MS Ro So.Eva N
IW.STW/N
MUNICIPAL ANQ COOPERATIVE INSTALLATIONS
JO 2
1026 D
ZU M
2 6000 AC
1 5 7 2 88 ISO 1
11 N
2 5 7 2 WE 170 1
12 2
NAv s
NAv M
2 2500 NAv 25 7 2 GE 165 2
13 N
35 6 2 WE 80 I
14 N
2 2 2 GE 58
15 1 16 N 17 N 18 N
1012 0
NA. M
2
NAv 2 5 6 2 GE 60 2
3 5 5 2 Gc7 55 ?
2 3 I GE" 50 2
2.5 5
1
GE7 31
!
SSt Adi SSt.CuN SSt.Adl SSt
Ad SSt SSt.Ad CuN
MS NAv WE NAv IR
SWE SWE DL MS
Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro J
J Ro Ro Ro
Oe Oe Qe De Oe
Oe Qe De De
NAv 17
De NAv NAv
LAW/ . . iN/NAv NAv/NAv NAv NAv/NAv
NAv
N
Oe . .75
HT/ CUL/. .. CUL/ NAv/NAv
CONTROLS
[
--
| cs a
t a CJ
BM HCC HCC GE.FO BM
BM HCC HCC GE BM
HCC 8M HCC HCC NAv
HCC 8M
HCC HCC NAv
LN LN BM 8M WE WE
LN LN fF
NAv
LN f 8M 3M
NAv
LN F 8M 8M
GE NAv GE 3M F
GE NAv
GE 8M F
SM BM LN LN GE GE LN LN FO HCC
NAv GE NAv BM WE
NAv GE NAv BM WE
LN NAv 8M FO
LN NAv
SM F
_| !'1
> t- |
e ]
u
*. * j 1 )
J
N OP OP NAv OP
** 1 t m ;i
OP OP NA NAv NAv
H M
t Ci
ft NAv OP
N N
a V
i
NAv t*
Nl
DP -r a OP > OP 0
DP ( NAv 1 DP 1 DP V
1DP
OP OP NAv N OP
a
*1
*
NAv N
No OP H
1
NAv NAv N N
NAv NAv NAv NAv NAv
NAv eM 9M NAv
NAv NAv NAv NAv NAv
NAv BM BM NAv
N NAv N N N
OP N N N
manufacturers
AC - Alt>; Chalman Manufacturing Co ACP Allit Chalmea Power Sy4tem4, Inc APC The Air Preheater Co. Inc AS American Standard, Inc 88 Brown Boveri Corp BF Buffalo Forge Co 8J - Byron-Jackson Pumpt, Oiv Borg-Warner Corp BIH Batdwm-Harmlton Co 8M - Bailey Meter Co SPC - Bingham Pump Co BRP - Bruce Peebiet & Co. Ltd BU - Buell Engineering Co, Inc BW Babcock & Wilcox Co BWL Babcock & Wtlcoi Ltd CAP CA Pirvarn. Ltd CE Combustion Engineering. Inc CES > CorobOTtioiriTigrg Superheater Co, Ltd CHH Chicago Heater Co Ctfl Canadian Inqenoll Rand Co Ltd COC Cochrane Qiv. Crane Co CR L Doll Reynolds Engineering Co. Inc CUL - Culligan Industrial Systems Oiv,
Culligan USA CV Cooes Vulcan. Inc Dl DeLaval Turbine Inc DP Oiamond Power Specialty Carp LAI - Electronics Aoocnia Inc
English Electric Co Ltd Ecodyne Ltd
Electric Machinery Manufacturing Co The Foxboro Co Fischer & Porter Co Forney Engineering Co
Foster Wheeler Corp GDI - Gulf Degremonr, Inc
GE - General Electric Co GF The Green Fuel Economrzer Co
GW - The Graver Water Conditioning Co HAP James Howden & Parsons of Canada Ltd HCC Computer and Instrumentation Oiv,
Westtnghouse Efectrrc Corp HOW - Howell Instruments, Inc HT Hungerford & Terry, Inc IBM International Business Machines Corp IN fnfileo Products Co IR Ingersoii-Rand Co IW Illinois Water Treatment Co JOY Joy Manufacturing Co KKK Kubnie, Kopo & Kiutch AG LA Tha Louts Allis Co, Inc LAW - LA/Wattr Treatment Oiv.
ChromaKoy American Co IN - Leeds & Northrup Co
LOO - lodge-Conrell Ltd MLW MLW Worthington Ltd M R Milton Roy Co
MS * Maryland Shipbuilding & Orydock Co NOV - Novenco Inc PEC - Peabody Engineering Corp PM - The Permum Co PP - Pacific Pumps Oiv. Oresser Industries Inc ' RA Raymond Drv, Combustion Engineering, Inc RS - Riley Stoker Corp SJE -SiemensAG STW - Struthen-Welli Corp SWE - Southwestern Engineering Co WE - Westinghouse Electric Corp WM The Whitlock Manufacturing Co WO - Worthington Corp YU Yuba Hast Transfer Corp 2U Air Systems Oiv, Zum Industries, Inc
SYMBOLS
ABr -Aluminum bronze Ad Admiralty brass Adi - Admiralty, inhibited AlB - Aluminum brass AnC Analog computer An Attemperator BA - Biaded airfoil Bai - Balanced BC - Backward-curved blades BO Balanced draft C - Coal, bituminous
Cir -Circular v,,,,.
Cr -Crude Oil ''*^3 CuN - Copper/nickarT
Cy Cyclone ".'T* 0 -Damper '?&t
OB - Ory bottom Oe - Oemineralizets
DiC - Oimtal computes*
OsO - Distillate oil
EA Excesiair vjgs-
Eva Evaporator twi Fs Fuel m storage/
Fub - Fuef at burner
G -Gas
'f
Gfl - Fluegas reetrcufeOJ^
Gt -Gas tempering '`gjp
H2 Hydrogen :
H 20 Water
V iiir
HF - Hontonal <
HI Horizontal ''nr*TC
Hvb - Hybrid
`g-
HyC - Hydraulic coopllbt?.-
J Steam |et elector .
L - Lignite
.Jjr,
M Motor
Vii,
MAn Monitoring and *ft*fY'`
MAP Monitoring, ana/Y partial control _V,
MgO M:gr.esium o*d*
PLANT OES'G-
FUEL ANO EXHAUST
^-.^-31.
i
b
r. =-
;
!F,
!-------------
1
[
I h* i:
1t i? f=
it j !S ,; 5i i; f; ;i : i !i !f ! 1 ,
11
s ' !
1
*'&'-* li|fjf||'*i
I
|! = t i -tl^
2 .i l Z =
ii
MAn 2
7900 4696 IR S
t::." 27 600
JS J*
y 6r> -'-k 1 > W A n ' 1 >
MAn ?
13 400 3258 1 3 400 3256 79 bU 3110
IR IR IR
HvC MtS
H v C MtS S T >*
24 600 24 600 16 700
w MAn ?
SA, 3630 BJ s
ri! 17,600
MAn
l 2
1? 65P 46 70 Dl s 6 ?L)L 49t i u s
yAr B 7 U(j 3422 NAv s
4
MA-, 11 550 2230 yAp 2" h'Ak NAV
PR c
z s
T * ' 41 T" ^ T4
T' T >'
34.800
21 600 13 677
17 026 13 000
VAP ?' 4500
pp s
v 5556 ''JO b: s
1 10 300 4n?0 DL s
c
M on MP"
2
970C 4 375 DL s 4 7 0C 3135 iR s
T l-1 n* T T T 1.' :: 7 lJ *`
1 2 600
89 30 NA;
31 600 11 429
tar
C
MAn MAn
I/A"
? 1 n
MAP 1
4340 2926 PP
4075 466 j BJ 6740: 7700'' CIR 4800 3060 BJ 8034 2743 Cl R
s s $
s s
t:: T t'.-i-
T T JJ .'
T
9500 11 950
16 200 9900 16,800
C
MAn MAn MAn
MAn MAn
? 4 500 3200 0L f 6790 ?83?i' PP |V- 9000 3200 DL ; 3820 2310 0l U* 7320 2996 0L
Reg MrS T 10 000 5 T 1 7 474
S Tt1 ** 15.700
ST
7^,00
s t::JJ 13 838
1XJ 7600 29SC OL s
T.V It 200
jM-U
MAP l
6360 2260 OL s
TJJ.IO 11 000
1 6290 3100 IP HvC MtS 12.000
1 ** 7300 3007 NAv Reg T)J nn 14,686
k MAP 2
3000 2446 0L HvC M
6000
* MAn 2
2 2 V AP 1
3192 1430 2375
2650 1096
6882' 180C 32 76 2300 1430
PP S IP Rec AC Reo pc Rec
BPC Reg
T-7 V V
M M
7000 2000 6600 6000
1250
pta- MAP
3090 206? WO HvC M 1670 2S99 PP HyC M 175C 2400 OL Rec M 1336 2403 AC HyC M
4600 3500
3000 2500
= 1 * 1 *-= 1 -
s
DL 2.'3-'
3 a:-'
546 YU
2 '1 *' 4-1
2/37-' 2 3-,?
475 YU 475 YU
WE 2
2/S2'
509 SWE
GE 2/.
* 3.
J* 479 CHH.YU
0L GE NAv
WE GE
2 '1 2 '1 t
1
2/4 :i
2/S:J 3V' 0/2-'' 2 -4:
548 WO 619 FW 617 NAv 362 STW 467 FW YU
C Ci Cr OsO.RsO.G C
c
C5* C Cr
GE
Gt 1
WE NAv DE 1 GE 1/?-''
GE 1
0L 1
GE WE 2/1--' GE
2/47/ 0 22' NAv 2'5:> 2'4J7
2/4 24 2/S2-'
4.<s:
474 YU 318 WE 504 SWE 501 SWE 481 YU
C RsO RsO.G L C
493 YU
c
488 WE
C.G
487 MLW CHH.FW RsO
481 6LH 486 FW
C
c
GE 1 GE 1 GE 1
GE 1
GE 1
2 V3 3/37J
2/673 2-4:' 2,4:-'
470 YU.8LH.CHH RsO
492 CHH STW
RsO
489 YU BLH.CHH Ci
485 YU
c
480 YU
NAv
WE DL NAv NAv
GE
1 l 1 1 NAv
2/5:' 0/2*3 2/573
3/5-'J NAv
478 353 NAv
530 NAv
SWE,CHH
YU WE WE NAv
RsO.Cr
RsO C
c
GE 1
GE 1 AC 1
GE 1 WE 1
1 '473
0/1 73
2/3 0/27' N/2 *3
487 STW 267 WM 482 YU 359 WE,CHH
250 coc
c
OsO RsO.Cr
C RsO.G G
GE 1 a: 1 ME 1
AC 2
2/3:3
2/373 3-273 3/2 73
472 YU
475 YU 476 STW.CHH 464 STW,LAW
G OsO RsO.Cr
G
KPirt*ts Mon: 0 MAP
? :
3642
7690 NA> I860 1300
3200 OL
T4J
2960 NAv S
TJ7
NAv BJ
T
2300 NAv HvC M
6195 ' IR Rec M
153C 890
800 NAv
2500
1600 2)00 NAv
6J Reg M PP Reg V
AC Rec M NAv NAv M
7060 14 600 7000 3500 2250
3000 1250 1250 NAv
OL
WE GE NAv NAv
2
1 NAv
1 1
GE 1 WE 1 AC 1 NAv 1
3'373
467
2`4 NAv/NAv
2/373 N/2
486 NAv
466 220
SWE
NAv NAv NAv NAv
2 2 380 SWE 2'2 443 YU
2/1 468 SWE 2/2 439 NAv
L
OsO.G C OsO.RsO.G RsO
C.G
G G
DrO.G
11 9 146*" 146*"
9 7 12.5
12 12 6 l? 19 4 83
!G 8 18 NAv G8 84
9? 11 4.1035 18 3 12 12 3
17 7 18 17.7 12 2 NAv
19 5 19 19.5 16 3 10 7 97
68 Var n5 18 8 1080 1050
1000 79.5 19 19 3 1096
7 44
!1 0 4X
IB 5
10 3.1000 1000 1076
53
n i 15
II III
840024 8065 NAv
8075 8032
4 3-'c 1 1
NAv
74824: 8676 9100 10 400 8062
15 35 25 01
12
NAv 8960 9300 990020 9300
3
05 l)
06 06
9900 NAv 9161 9376
07 31 NAv d
25
7728 9300 7793 NAv
9550
29 NAv
29 Q5 NAv
7924
8750 9079 917540 NAv
05 03 NAv
23 12
803? 8870 9337 10 000^ 9140
1 03 14 0 5M N
9940*> 950020 7976 8155
N 03 1
D
10 890 9474 7971 98504<>
9500 NAv 9206 10 800
08 0 14^ 35 NAv 1
l N N 0.8
c
1? >3
U= 5i <
? 1
No Ail Yes NAv Air
Yes NAv An No St No St
No No No No No
No
MgO Yes No No
Fub Fub
St Air Air Air St
Si Si Si Air St
No No NAv No No
Si Air
Si St St
No Yes No N
NAv
NAv Fub
St St St St NAv
NAv
MgO Yes No No
Fub ____ 85
Air St Air Air
Arr
No St
No St No St No Si NN
No No MoO No
Fub
N N St N
cv DP NAv CV DP
1
2 3 4
5
DP 6 OP 7 OP 8 OP 9 cv 10
DP 11 CV 12 OP 13 cv 14 CV 15
CV 16 cv 17 OP 18 OP 19 cv 20
CV 21 cv 22 cv 23 cv 24
25
op 26 cv 27
cv 28 DP 29 OP 30
cv 31
cv 32 DP 33 OP 34
35
36 37 OP ' 38
39
No
No No Yes NAv
Fub
No No No Yes Fs
St NAv Air St Si
St N NAv St
OP 40 NAv 41 DD 42 DP 43 DP 44
OP 45 46
APC 47 OP 48
! i i
!
i|
jI
i
!
i!
Hi
i ! *
.. startup and washed RsO dunng normal opftron. For data on the combuflion * -'-* -
turbine, ree pageS*12
. ~ -- -.:
51 -Standby unit
^
" 52 One motor rated 1250 hp, one 900 hp * .' *
53-DsO. 18.384 Btu/1b;G. 1088 Btu/cu ft -
54 Primary iteam wort*. mein-furtwne bleep, condry cream souixt, mam -
4_
steam and auxiliary boiler 55 Coal is traopoaed * live unit trams.
comprised of 600 cars and 22 locomotives
$6 Total output from two boilers supplying steam to one turpine/generaior Other bir data pertain to individual units
57 At 86 6\ efficiency 58 - Data are lor each ol two 50Vcapacity
leedpumps. Primary steam source, inter
mediate turbine exhaust; secondary sieam source, mam steam or auxiliary boner A motor-driven feedpump s provided for startup service
59 Sob-bituminous coal 60 - One ratad 219.500 crm. one, 162,500
61 One rated 345,000 elm; one. 262.000 62 Sewaoe eHiuent o treated lor bii maxeup 63 Combined-cycie plant. 135 MW a generated
ov two gas turbines, for data on combus
tion turbmes. set page $ 12
84 - Bated on oil firing
65 Oata are lor etch of four boilen ,4-r:' ~r*-~ .... 79 - One motor rated 6000 hp, one 1250 hp
66 - Data are tor etch of two bollm 67 - Data are lor The mein feedpump. Standby
--------
.
80 - Data are lor the mam feedpump. Standby pump, manufactured by 01, tt
pump, manufactured by OL, is rated
rated 4500 gpm. It a driven by a
. . 3660 gpm at 3001 p*#p. it ta dnven by an 6000-hp motor manufactured by GE ;
10,000-hp motor 81 Oata are for the mein feedpump.
68 - Pnmtry ttmm source, cold reheat; secondary steam source, mein steam -*
69 - First reheat. 1025 F; second . reheel. 1050 F
20 - Fuyt feheetarM24,000 aq h; second
*\- Startup pump, manufactured toy OL, . rated 3180 gpm at 2620 psij. h is dnven by a 5550-hp motor manufactured
by AC 82 - Steam-cotl air heater 83 - Primary steam source, main-turbine
reheerer. 167,000 j ft 71 - All tandem-compound, indoor units
bleed; secondary steam source,
unless otherwise specified 72 - Data are for the mem feedpumps. A
2800-gpm motor-driven pump
is available for startup earvtoe 73 - Data are for the mam faedpump. A
rranup pump, rated it 40% oHull
capacity, eto rs instai/ed
auxiliary boiler 84 Dace ere for the main feedpump.
Startup pump, manufactured* by IR. b
rated 1790 gpm at 2000 psig. Regulator controls How; separate 2000-bp turbine
it the prime mover 85 * In fuel line B6 - Oata are for the main feedpump.
74 - Companmented nettle 75 - pH control: phosphate Infection
76 Primary steam source, mem steam; secondary steam source, auxiliary bir
:" "-
"
Startup pump is rated 3550 gpm
at 2748 osg. It is driven by a
6000-hp motor
..
. 77 - Data are for the main feedpumps.
------- 87 - Flash evaporation
Standby pump, manulacturad by BJ. is
rated 3060 gem at 4573 piig. h
dnven by a I2.146*hp motor
78-Steam source; cold reheat only ~ '
'
me
3'
Company
Pub Service of Oklahoma Pub Service Elec & Gas Co Jersey Central Pwr & Light
Ohio Edison Co Duquesne Light Co Houston Lighting & Pwr Louisiana Pwr & Light Co Pennsylvania Electric Co El Paso Electric Co So California Edison Co Central Vermont Pub
Service Co
No. of units
1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1 1 2
1
Total power, MW Mfr
240 WE 140 TP 325 GE
,, 240 270
GE GE
600 GE 200 GE 250 240 WE 520 WE
275 WE
Startup
73 73 74
74 74 74 74 74 75 75
77
[Gas-turbine sales still climbing
| Recent surge in combined-cycle orders indicates these units 5 will prove stiff competition for peaking/cycling boilers
t-
Robert G Schwieger. Associate Editor
The aas-turbine market is stronger than
ir
ever and appears prediction? of a
to be growing, lew reputable
despite sources
& that sales would taper off by 1972 and averaee anproxi m ate lv 2500-3500 MW/vr unnl about 1980 In fact, about
00 MW of gas-turbine generating sets
ere sold in the first half of 1972 alone
p S.12-S.If 1
Several vear? ago. some experts
picked the earK 1970? as the time for
eas-turbine sales to peak. Thev fell that
order? were being placed by utilities
solelv to nil the generation gap created
when nuclear central-station licensing
and environmental problems delayed
the startup of these plants Howe,ver. it
now appears mans utilities recognize
that 2as turbines should not be consid
ered nierelv as a stop-gap measure, but
rather as an important part of their sys
tem's generation mix. Evidence: orders
received bv a few manufacturers for
open-cvcie units ur, startup dates In
19"5 and bevond. and the populamv of
preeneineered combined-cvcie plants
(table, above i
At least one manufacturer predicts
orders will continue at the current rate
of about bOuO'OOO MW/vr for another
vear or two This period should pe fol
lowed pv a slisnt dip in sales, assuming
larae nuciear units come on-hr. :n sig
nificant numbers But then, alter utili
ties nave had sufficient time to reassess
their generation mix and future require
ments. orders are expected to increase
and probablv exceed levels attained m
the eariv 1970s
Combined-cvcie orders have come on
strong after a pout a six-month lull that
followed the first orders ann -unced last vear (POWER. October 19'i. pp 105109). Manufacturers are encouraged that these plants will play a major role in midrange generation. Even utilities that do not have gas turbines in their svstems are showing considerable inter est. Remember that combined cycles were difficult to promote in the early davs because the preengineered concept was relatively new. and because some utilities were dissatisfied with the relia bility of gas turbines in peaking service.
Several reasons exist for the surge m utilitv interest: 22 High availability of gas turbines can be achieved when these units are oper ated at relatively constant load for ex tended periods and w-hen they are maintained in accordance with manu facturers' instructions. Example: the outstanding performance of equipment in pipeline service. 22 Some old fossil-fired central stations are not operating as well as expected in cvcling service 22 in some cases, it is more economical to order a combined-cvcie plant than to invest capital in pollution-control equipment for an older station that might not withstand the rigors of cvdins operation 22 There is little operanna data to sup port vendor claims of high reliability for boilers and lurpines designed specific ally for peakins/cvclme service 22- Environmental impact of combtnedcvcic svstems should be less than that of peakine/cvcling units because of re duced cooling-water reouirements and the utilization of mgher quality fuels.
22 Construction costs of combined-cvcie plants are relatively low because most components are assembled at the fac tory and shipped in modules to the plant site.
Reducing NOx from gas turbines
Perhaps one of the biggest problems facing vendors of preengineered com bined-cvcie svstems is the reduction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from gas tur bines. Although the most strigent NCh laws in force todav can be met bv miecting demineralized water into the com bustion chamber, this method is expen sive. Most gas-turbine manufacturers feel they will be able to offer a combus tor that will minimize NO., without wa ter miection shortly after Environmen tal Protection Agencv determines an acceptable procedure for calculating emissions (Power. Sept 1972. p 841.
Regarding the suivev pages, note that no orders were received bv the follow ing companies durin2 the survev period. June I. 1971 to May 31. 1972: Tokvo Shibaura Electric Co. Ltd--Toshiba (Ja pan/. Siemens AG (German? ). Franco Tosi. SpA (ltalv). Societe Anonvme Cockenll-Ougree-Providence (Belgium) and Ateliers de Constructions Eletnques de Charleroi (Belgium).
Free-world manufacturers of gas tur bines for utilitv and industrial service (larger than 1000 hp) that did not re spond to the Power survev: Auto Diesels Brabv Ltd (Great Britain). Dresser Industries. Inc (U S). Gutehoffhungshuette Slerkrade AG (West Germanvi and NV Molorenfabnek Thomassen fNetnerlands).
Power Nover~'Oe' '572
s-n
MB mm
1 2 Northern Stales Power Co................... 3 ,'eaey Central Power A Lgftt Co........ 4 Wisconsin Public Service Corp ..........
5 C<ty ol Cape Town...............................
GAl ....................................... Blue Lake, MN ......................
Holland Twp, NJ .................. West Mannerte, Wl................ Cape Town. South Ainca.....
WE TO GE TP CW
W-501 Megj-PakJi MS 7001 Twin Pac19 Mod Pod-40
$25 4 4H
Its 1 2d
PP No PP No 81 No PP Yes PP Yes
Ow.Spv lw Ow Ow.Spv Dw
64 4 48 4
40
0 1000 300 ... .-1 1000
59 30 80 . . .21 80
69
59
5 7 Vmerand electee Utility..................... 3 Consolidated Edison Co of NY. Inc ... 9 U S Navy Propulsion Test Center...... 10 rretoort Electric Oepl.........................
H 12 Golden Vailev Electric Assn, me ....... 13 u Voivenne Electric Corp Inc .............. 15 rfjnxlM Municipal Plant ...................
Ft. Lauderdale. FL............... Vineland. NJ ......................... New Yorx. NY ...................... Trenton. NJ .......................... Freeport, NY.........................
GU` ........................................ Fairbanks, AK ....................... Uthmanivah. Saudi Arabia.... Hersev, Mi ............................. Framtlm. lA..........................
TO Efl-224 WE W-251
CE MS 5001 TP FT4A-MLF CW Mod Pod-20
12** 1*8
I6*s 1
TP
GE GE CBC TD
Power Pac17 MS-5001 MS-5002 Cobena 12S*J EA-113
IIS
1*4 2-w
2 1
PP Yes PP Yes PP Yes VO No PP Yes
Dw Dw^ov Sov Ow Gw
38.0 31 1 20.1
20
PP Yes PP No MO No PP Y PP Yes
Ow.Sov Dw w
N
17 5
no 10 2
1000 0 0 27.* 0 1000
1
:boo
20.3 0 1000 0
30 42.7 59 33.6 35 21.8 90 80
___13
30 120 80 95
12.5
30,6
30 59 95 90
30
15 Michigan Wisconsin Pipe Line Co . 11 Union 0i Co ol Canada Ltd .............. 18 <loec*ner Humooidt-Oeutr AG.........
:o19 Oasis Pipeline Co ................................. Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co .................
Gulf of Mexico...................... Looo, Dm.. Canada.............. West Germany1 ..................... rx ........................................ Pans. IL .................................
GE CSC AV IR ALN
MS-3002 I'oberra 125 TF 35 GT40 501 -K f 3 *1
2*2 5*1 4 19 2'
Gh No
Gh No ?P Yes Gh Yes Gh Yes
Spv Dw N 77
Sov 0w
13.1 1000 SO
12.5 1000 30
35 0 80
40
59
36 J
SO
4.2 80 5.5 60
21 Amoseas Inc .......................................... Libya1 ................................... SO
CS3000
8* Gh Yes
22 Amoco International. Ltd ................... Gulf ol Suet.......................... 23 Alberta Government Telephone Commn Calgary, Alta., Canada.......... 24 Abu Ohabi Petroleum Co. Ltd ......... Persian Gull .........................
sSsoOo
MO 3000 GSE3000 GSC3000
970 MD Yes Dw
27* SP Yes Dw 3 81 Yes
25 Petroieos Memcanot ............................ Mexico1................................... CSC Coberra 30
5
Gh No Sov
35 i
59
3.5 J
59
2.5
2 4 0 59
3 1000 80
4 30
28 National Iranian Oil Co........................ 27 Comoined Constructor* Co ............... 23 Chicago Metropolitan Sewage Oistrict 29 IIAPCO* ............................................. 30 Abu Ohabi Petroleum Co Lid ............
Irani ...................................... White Plains. NY .................. Chicago. <L .......................... Indonesia1.............................. Persian Gulf...........................
AV NAT NAT NAT NAT
TF 25 Viking-SBG Vikmg-CO Vikmg-COG/T
Vikmg-COG
3
5^0
J 8 3
Pd Yes PP Yes TE No TE Yes 81 No
N N N Ow Ow
20 12 0
1 75 0
10 1
I0
30 59 59 59 59
28 30
31 Ooweii Oiv, Dow Chemical Co ........ 32 Chevron Oil Co..................................... 33 Amoseas Inc .......................................
434 C/ty ot Andover ..................................
35 Pacific Teieonone Telegraph Co ... 36 Amoco Canada Pettoieum Co...........
Mobile, A L .......................... Fr Saskatchewan, Alta.. Can.
Libya1 ................................. Andover MA ........................
1
ft. Si. John. Alt*.. Canada...
SO SO SO SO SO SO
IPP100Q M01000 CS1200 GSE1000 KS1000 CSC1000
10 5 1057 152
85* 255
MD MO Gh Yes SP Yes SP Yes TE Yes
Ow Ow
Ow
Ow
1.2 12 0
12 0 09 0 0.8 0
08 0
59 59 59 59 59
30 20 10 7-jK;
... s35&20 13 ----------
20 12
HI ............... .. i 0 3.5 Wt 7 j 3 itm
................wm*
1l1
129
i 4 4 12*
i ............\m
i i ... HU
. MJI .to .............. VO
..............i o
.... utsoe
. to
... to
manufacturers
AKT AEG-Kami Turbmenfebok GmbH
ALN Detroit Diesel Allison Otv,
-
General Moion Corp
ALS Sooete Generali de Constructions
Electnques at Mecarugue* (ALSTHOM)
AV Lycoming Dw, Avco Corp
SOS Brown Boveri-Sulter Turbomechmery Ltd
CSC - Cooper-Bessemer Co
CW Curtia-Wngftt Corp
FlA fiai SqA. Qivtstone Mere
GEG - GEC G Turbines Ltd
GE General Electric Co
HIT - Hitachi. Ltd
HS Hispeno-Suira. Drvtston de lSNECMA
1R Ingenoll-Rand Co
JBE - John Brown Engineering Ltd
KWU - Kraftwerk Union AG
KV A/S Kongsberg Vepenfabrikk
MHI 'Mitsubishi Heavy industries. Ltd
NAT North American Turbine Corp
NP Nuovo Piqnone SoA
ORE Orenda Ltd
ffN fret* end Whitney Aircraft Oiv,
United Aircraft Corp
RR Rolls-Royce Ltd
RUS - Rurtgn Gas Turbines Ltd
SO - Solar Oiv of international Harvester Co
$TA Stal-Lavat Turbin AB
TO Turbodyne Corp
TP - Turbo Power and Marine Systems. Inc
WE * Wesimghouse Electric Corp
WKfl Werkspoor-Amsterdam N V
Ac - Annular combustor Acc - Accelerometer
S '2
Sc * Bowing cap 81 Base load
BpT Btade-path temperature CaC Canannular combustor
Cdp Compressor discharge pressure Cmb - Combination, combined cycle
CrO * Crude oil
-
Cv Compressor bleed velvet
OF Dual fuel
OsO Distillate oil Ow Direct wire
E * Electronic
Ec -Engine case
EH Electrohydrauhc
EM Electromagnetic EP - ElectTopneumetic
Q Natural gas Gh Gat handling HoC - Horiiofltal combustor
Hy -Hydraulic ISi - Inlet silencer
Itg 'Integrated
K - Kerosene jet A MO - Mechanical drive
N - None
NAp Not applicable
OpC -Opencycle Pd Pump drum
PP Peeking power and standby
RaC * Recovery cycle with
ixhaust to boiler
Reg * Regenerative cycle Ref - Relative motion between
bearing cap and shah
RsO -Residual oil Ry Relay
Sep Separate
Sk -Stack (menrfold)
Sot - Solid state
SP -Standby power only
SpT -Speed/time
Spv 'Supervisory (telemetry)
Te -Turbine exhaust {blade path)
TE . - Total energy
Ti -Turbine inlet - *
. Ts 'Trueshatt
TwS -Twin spool
T`
VC Partial combustor
Vig Venable mitt guide, vanes
FOOTNOTES
Various locations Independent Indonesian American Petroleum Co
Exact location not available
Manufactured m Mannheim. West Germany
- (rerun Electric Power Generation & Transmission Co
Undisclosed
^
Ratio ot absolute eompnsMH-discharge pressure to absolute compressor-inlet pressure .
In some gas turtxftt packages, turbine driving the external load - compressor, pump or gen**'
example - it mounted on a shaft nparate from the gas-generator's compressor and. turbine m*j]
this machine is called the free lor power! turbine. Packages without a free turbine develop po**
external toad and gas-generator compressor with the turbine described under the "Gas geo***?
9 Also exhaust ulancar and soundproof building
-- ;jrK3?-
10 - Also exhaust wlencar
' "V^ `"^SpF.
1! ALN offers five rtrvom of its 501 engine; 501-KS, S01-K13 and 501-K16A bum natural!.;
501-K16A burn liquid fuel. K5 and KM. similar in performance, have base-load ratings ftf 3144
) the following conditions: ambient temperature. 60 F; elevation. sae level; turbme-tnJef turbine speed. 13,620 rpm. K13 and K15. also nmiler in performance (detail in ttbutooow*"* first-stage blades end vena to permit fugher gas temperatures at turbine inlet. Hence, po***-. about 15% over the K5 and KM models. K1SA performance a comparable to the K13 which offers additional speed flexibility. Other units sold during 6/1/71-5/31/72 survey per*? Potomac Telephone Co, Baltimore, MD (2 units. KM), generator drives; Trunkline Gas Co, C**
(1, K131 end Longville, CA (I, K13). compressor drives; Peerfie Telephone > Telegraph (2. K!5), Sen Francisco. CA (1. KJ5) end Oakland, CA (1,Kt 51, generator drum; New Tor* 1 New York, NY (2, K15). generator dnws; Warren Petroleum Co. Cameron, LA (1. K13). Northern Natural Gas Co, Hugo. MN (1, K13), compressor drive; Kanses-Nebraska Neturef Lakm, KS (I, K13J and Scott City, KS (1, Kf 32, generator drives; Coastal Stefas Gas Product
'f
PLANTC
9001
WE TO
RR
GE TP RR
GE GE RR PW
GE RR
ALN
SO SO so so CSC
AV KV KV
KV
SO SO SO SO so so
CAS GENERATOR
FREE TURBINE ,1 COM I BUSTOflS
!4 i
:! 1!
|
6
? 3 Co tem la
INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL
|
; T5
e
.
III]! ft1
it
: 1
C
1 e
i
!i ifi
5s
e s s. ^2
.E
zl
1
11
Si " 8
! ii
5s e
> oC ' ZI
3
I WC ucQw
s
SM 5 f* Oc
I1
-- s H
Ml o EC
1 17 1 17
4 3600 s 3600
17 7; . i.i4
7/51J
3 1;?n
1 1 ii
3600
N N N 16 Ac
13 Yes IS.* 3600 Sol/EP
24 BpT.Sk Yes C
SpT Be Yes hg
1
NNN
VeC OtO
Yes IS-9 3600
2
N N N 10 CaC DsO.CrO Yes ISi'O 3600 Sol/E H
2V Te
Yei Vig
BpT30 Ret Yes Itg
3
1
CaC G.DsO
Yet iSi9 3600 Ry/- ..'6 EM
Ti
Yes Cv
SpT Ec Yes Itg
4
1
Ac DiO
Yes IS9 3000 Ry/EH
E
Tt
Cv SpT
No Itg
5
7/8' ' 1i \
7.'S-`
?.?" 8800/650011 1
8 CaC Of
Yes IS. 3600 fiy/E
3 4894
NNN
Ac 23 Yes IS.* 3600 Sol/EP
? b 10C
N N N 10 CaC DiO
No IS*10 3600 Sol/EH
1.?" 8600 635011
CaC K
No is.* 3600 Ry/EH
1 `\`1
8 Ac D*0
Ye* IS.9 3600 Ry/EH
35 24 35
EM E
Ti Te Te/Sk $*
Ti Ti
Yes TwS Yes Cv Yes N
N Cv Cv
SpT SpT SpT
SpT SpT
Be Yes frg
6
Rel Yes Itg
7
Be Yes Itg
8
Ec Yes NAp a
No Itg 10
3 14 1 -2P
,
8 CaC G.DiO.K Yes IS'9 3600 fly/ . 'A EM
Ti
Yes Cv
SpT Ec Yes Itg 11
IB
2 5100
N N N 10 CaC G
Nc IS*9 3600 Sol/EH
EM Sk
Yes N
SpT Be Yes ftg 12
IB 1 5 IOC
12 CaC OF
Yes is.9 4670 Sol/Eh
EM Sk
Yes N
SpT Be Yes NAp 13
17 *> 76SO
1 1 E CaC OF
No IS'9 3600 Ry.Sol/E
e
Te Yes Cv.Vig SpT Rel No Itg 14
7/8"
W" 8600,6350"
1 1 8 CaC 0*0
No IS'9 3600 Ry/E
35 T.,Te
Yes TwS SpT Be Yes itg 15
IS 1 17
8 14 14
1 6900
3 7500 ? 18 000
13 800 4 13.820
1 1 6 CaC G
? 2 8 CaC G 1 2 1 Ac DiO 1 2 6 CaC DF N N N 6 CaC G
No is.9 6500 Sol/EH No IS>9 5000 Ry/E No is. 1500 Ry.Sol/E Yes ts. 13.800 Sof/EP No fS.10 1200 Ry/E
EM
E E EM
Sk Te
Ti T.
Yes N
SpT
Yes Cv.Vig SpT
Yes Cv
SpT
Yes Cv
SpT
Yes Cv
BpT
Be Yes NAp 16 Ref No NAp 17
Yes He; 18 Rel Yes NAp 19 Acc No NAp 20
1 11 1 11 1 11
11 1 14
2 14.300 2 14,300 2 14.300
3 14000
2 11.650
111
111 NNN 1 NNN 1
111
Ac G Ac G Ac DiO Ac G Ac G
No
14,300 Ry.Sol/. .. .
35 Ti.Sk
No
6000 Ry.Sol/....
. 35 Ti.Sk
No IS.'O
Ry.Sol/.... ____35 T. Sk
No Ry.Sol/.... ____35 T.,Sk
No ISi9 9000 Ry/E
E Te
Yes Vig Yes Vig Yes Cv Yes Vig Yes Cv
Ts Yes NAp 21
Ts Yes NAp 22
T* Yes Itg 23
Ti Yes
24
SpT Rel Yes NAp 25
16 11
) 11
1
1 16.000 1 17.100 1 17 100 1 17.100
1 17.100
1 2 1 Ac DF
N N N 1 Ac OsO
N N N 1 Ac Of
NNh 1
Ac OsO
1 Ac PrG
No lSio 3850 Sol/. ..
E
No ISi* 1800 Ry/EH
EM Te
No lS.*e 3600 Ry/EH
EM Te
No IS.36 1800 Ry/EH
EM Te
No IS.9 1600 Ry/EH
EM Te
Yes Cv No N No N No N No N
SpT ____34 ____3
... 39 ...
Be Be Be Be
Yes NAp 26 No Itg 27 No Itg 26 No hg 29 No Itg 30
a2
1 1 1 Ac OsO
No
..../ ...
Cv
31
B
22 300
I 1 l Ac G
No fS. 3600 Ry.Sol/....
Sk No Cv
No 32
6 2 22 300
1 1 1 Ac G
No IS.'* 22.300 Ry,Sol/....
35 Sk
Yes Cv
No NAp 33
8
3 22.300
NNN 1
Ac DsO
No IS.'0 1800 Ry.E/. . . .
35 Sk
No Cv
SpT
Yes hg 34
8
3 22.300
N N N 1 Ac OsO
No ISi9 1200 Ry,E/------
Sk
No Cv
SpT
Yes itg 35
8
3 22.300
NNN 1
Ac G
No ISi'0
Ry,Sol/.... ____35 Sk
Cv
Yes hg 36
131. compressor dnve; Natural Gat Pipaltna Co of
Johraon't Bayou. LA U. K13I, compresor dm*;
osed company m Lake Arthur. LA (1. K13I, com-
dm*; Sou Univaroty ol NY at Stony Brook, NY (2.
'Vncvnailor dnves, Cities Service Gas Co. Satenta, AS IbA) compressor drive: Oasis Pipeline Co. various loca-
Texas (18, K16AI. compressor dnves
wiet campuses v*mJ models. Dapandmg on the
bwm conditions, elevation, etc. normal-power
U tall bowman 18 7 and 39.35 MW. and peak-powmr
jwaan 21.7 and 42.95 MW, ga* tamparaturt at
iibtna inlet will ba berwman 1135 and 1250 F;
ratio, between 11.1 and 14.7
-- j-
os pressure
op modal, low-pressure compressor hm either
-
m stages
'"7
on rha model, speed of h-p compressor dnve will _
8560 and 8750 rpm. 9**d ofl-p compressor
6350 and 6630 rpm
ng on model. analog controls can be elactrohydraulic,
rwumatic or electronic
FT4A-11LF was purchased by US Air Force for ust
war Pea purchased during survey period for electric in: New England Gas & Electric Assoc. Cambridge, tri. model FT4A 9l.FI, Ebasco International Corp. il. Ecuador (1, FT4A-I ILF); British Columbia Hydro
Auth. Pnnce Rupert. B C.. Canada (2, FT4C-10F) TP4-2A 9DF wes purchased by Wisconsin Public Service
lactnt generation m Wesr Maunem, Wt in Pao purchased during survey penod for electnc'- ~ Union Electric Co. undisclosed location m
i (1 unit, model TP4 2A-111FI. Flonda Power Corp, location (4, TP4-2C 1LF I, Public Service Electric
undisclosed locations m New Jersey (8, TP4-2C-\LF); General Electric Co. undisclosed locations m Oregon ^ 2C-1LF); NeorasLa Public Power Out. Heoron.
. and Shelton. NE (3, TP4-2C-1 LF). Long Island . V Co, Glenwood Landing, NY 15, TP4-2C-1 LF);
Southern California Edison Co. undtsdond location 11,
TP4-2C-10F); Wisconsin Public Servtca Crp.uhdtsdoaad loca-
tion (1.TPA-2C-1 OF); Wisconsin Power ft Ught Co, undis
closed location (2, TP4-2C-10F)
- Twin Pac series comprees several models. Depending on the
model, ambient conditions, elevation, etc. normal-power rating
will fall between 36.85 end 63.6 MW. and peek-power rating
between 39.8 and 65.6 MW; gas temperature at power-turbine
inlet will be between 1136 and 1250 F; pressure ratio, be-
tween I lit end 16.1
Depending on model, speed of the high-presore compressor ,,'.r
drive will bo between 8380 and 8840 rpm; low-pressure drive, V-'-T.
between 6Z80 and 6700
/Tv'-'
73 - DatiUate. residual and crude oils, plus natural and process ' -
geses Mperitaly or in combination . -
"s-..
Impute generator
-
--^
-- '-^rs~~
- Venations of ihs machine ordered as generator drives by ' --- -,'L
Northern States Power Co, venous locations in Minnesota (6 *:
units) and Public Service Co of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK
12 - in a PACE 260 combmed-cyde system)
Variations of th machine ordered es generator dnves by
British Columbia Hydro ft Power Authority. Port Hardy, B.C,
Canada O unit) and Public Service Electnc ft Gas Co, Bergen,
NJ II)
- Variations of this machine ordered as generator drives by Salt
River Project Agricultural Improvement ft Power-Out (2 units);
Northern States Power Co <4). Omaha Public Power Dirt (2);
Potomac Electnc Power Co 14); Louisiana Power & Light Co
<2j; OuQuesne Light Co (3); Philadelphia Electnc Co 13); Ohio
Edison Co (2); McPherson Bd of Public Utilities. McPherson,
KS12)
:
//
AporoximaTt figure
.---
Inductor alternaior frequency measurement '
- Also speed/time ratio
. 'V.' 7'
. -GT-55
' r- - - -
. Variations of this machine ordered es compressor drives by
Costal States Gas Producing Co. Freer. TX (1 unit); Alberti Gas .
Trunk Lines Co, Valleyvtew. Alta.. Canada (I): Phillips Petro- -- -
leum International Investment Co. Bacton, England (3);
Tannessee Gas Kpebm Co, Werren. PA (1);and undis
closed company-in Rumania (5). Variations ordered es
pump drives by National Iranian Oil Co for venous undis
closed locations in Iran 18 umts) Mobile trailer installation
- Variations of this machine ordered es compressor drives by -
Colorado interstate Corp, Mocane, OK (2 units); El Paso "
- - Natural Gas Co, Ignacio, NM (1); Humble Oil ft Refining ,, -
Co. locations m Texas (4); Imperial Oil. Ltd, locations m
Alta.. Canada (5), Mountain Fuel Supply Co. Lark, UT (1); -
Natural Gas Pipeline Co of America, locations in Texes .
-L (4) 0as Pipeline Co, locations in Texas 14), Shell Oil Co.'-V
Gulf of Mexico 0); Union Oil Co of California, Cook
"y
Inlet,AK12)
- Magneticspaed pickup
.- -
- - -V
-- Variations of this machine ordered by Home Oil Co Ltd,
.-I- Swan Hills, Alts., Canada (2 units), waterflood-pump - . 7^.
drive: Mobil Oil Corp. Coyanoa Station,TX (2), re*
fngeranon-comprassor dnve; Oasa Oil Co of Libya. Inc, ~"r:
various locations in Libya (8), crude-oil-pump dnve: Shell 'J.
Oil Co, undisclosed location in Louisiana (1), waterflood-
pump dnve; Shell Canada Ltd. vanoui locations m Alta.,
*
Canada (2), waterflood-pump drive
Venations of this machine ordered as generator dnves bv .
Mountain States Telephone ft Telegraph Co, Tucson. A2 U
unit) and New York Telephone Co. Nassau County, NY (2)
Also soundproof building
Compare maximum fuel flow to compressor discharge
pressure
- Variation of ths machine ordered as generator drives by
Santa Cltre County, San Jose, CA (2 units)
-- --
Variation of ths machine ordered as a compressor drive by
The Gas Council, Chelmsford, England (4 units)
- Variations of this machine ordered as compressor drives by
. Chattanooga Gas Co, Chattanooga, TN 11 umU and El Paso
~ Natural Gas Co, undisclosed locations (3). Venations of this ^
machine ordered as pump dnves by Tennessee Gas Pipeline -.-l',
7 Co. Yttloskey, LA (1 unit) and Sea Robm Pipeline Co, . *>.
.. Gulf of Mexico 13) :___ _____ ;__. ~.z`t
be' 1972
S-13