Document 3Z081nn3qnxdeJg4N0ZGR3Bn

FILE NAME Newspaper & Magazine Articles NMA DATE 1940 Mar 21 DOC NMA108 DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION NYT - State Study Aids Health of 300,000 STATE New York STUDY AIDS HEALTH Times 1857 Current file Mar OF 300,000 21 1940 ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times 1851-2003 1851-2003 1851-2003 STATE STUDY AIDS HEALTH OF 300,000 Miss Miller Reports on 3 Years of Fighting Silicosis and Other Dust Diseases SHE URGES LARGER STAFF While Progress Has Been Made Many Other Industrial Hazards Exist She Says The health of nearly 300,000 work- ers in dangerous trades in New York State is better safeguarded than it was three and a half years ago as a result of the industrial hygiene program instituted by the State Labor Department on July 1 1936 Miss Frieda S. Miller State Industrial Commissioner reported yesterday to the Legislature which appropriated 50,000 a year for five years to the Labor Department to fight silicosis and other dust dis- eases and combat industrial poisons Three and a half years of experi- ence especially on the - Delaware aqueduct project have taught meth- ods of preventing though not of curing silicosis in rock drilling Miss Miller reported Progress also was made in controlling othe,,dust othe,, diseases But we have only scratched the surface in detecting and controlling other occupational hazards she warned hazards generated with the speed of invention with the same mass market as technological change itself The development of new industries new chemicals new processes brings in their wake a daily train of new poisons and new uses for old ones Miss Miller concluded wtih the hope that weigh the the need legislators would for continuing and increasing the technical personnel which alone can guarantee indus- trial health in the world of tomor- row . Physicians of the Division of In- dustrial Hygiene of the Labor De- partment the ducted 37,850 report said have con- medical examinations of workers and made 17,229 chem- ical analyses of air rock and human tissues Engineers of the division have examined 4,808 plans for ventilating systems involving 23,446 machines and 39,317 workers An industrial code to protect workers engaged in rock drilling already is in effect while those for foundries cutting and stone- crushing are prepared and will be announced soon A widespread edu- cational campaign also has been carried on among employers work- ers physicians and industrial engi- neers The rock drilling code has stood up under a searing test in the driving of the mile Delaware aqueduct through the heaviest sil- bearing rock there is Six thou- sand workers there had to be pro- tected not only against silicosis falling rock but against fog and and poisonous gases The biggest job of industrial hygiene testing ever undertaken in the United States was done by the Labor Department on the Delaware water tunnel the report declared A continuous stream of water lays silica dust as the ceeds ventilating fans laden air other drilling pro- suck out the fans expel poisonous gases after a ing and water streams blasted rock Workers are dynamit- over the kept out of the dynamited heading for teen minutes to three hours fif- Proper measures can unques- tionably prevent silicosis the re- port asserted adding that whether funds and personnel should be con- tinued for the work becomes a question of public policy . Thousands of workers in foundries and other plants exposed to grain dust wood dust asbestos brick feldspar fur wool pumice rock wool slate clay whiting hematite salt garnet and emery _ have ; been , rayed In addition 1,452 workers ex- posed to dust containing mercury aniline and wood dyes moth repel- lents scouring powder grain fer- tilizers and plastics have been ex- amined and more than 3,000 special tests made Proper ventilation has protected 23,000 workers since July Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner Further reproduction prohibited without permission