Document 3QmNmj82o6qZB9KV4nyaNY6wE
Closely connected to the physicochemical features of asbestos
and its action on a cell is, obviously, its malignant effect.
An enormous number of publications In the last two decades leaves
no doubt of the fact that among those who were :ubjected to the
action of asbestos dust, one can observe considerably higher
Indices of mortality from the cancer of the lungs, mesothelioma of
the pleura, or from cancer of other organs. The social signifi
cance of this question for all industrially developed countries
is borne out by the fact that the International Union Against
Cancer (U.I.C.C.) created the Committee "Asbestos and Cancer."
The problem is found among those which Interest the World Health
Organization. In our work in conjunction with S. Yu. Troltskiy
and M. R. Oulevskaya It was established that mortality from cancer
of the lungs for 10 years among workers In asbestos-enriching
factories was 3.6 times higher than among other populations (with
standardization of sex and age). Among the patients with
asbestosis, cancer of the lungs was the reason for death in 9%,
and cancer other than that of the lungs in 31J of the cases.
Even larger concern is caused by the reports from Canada (Cartier),
` USA "(Se 1 i coff' ist' ` aTi''1968 Coope^'ie
jB) YuAR (Wagner, i960),
Scotland (Maitr et alO , Finland (Kiviluoto. et al.), FRG (Bohlig),
CSR (Navratil, 1968), etcl
^c`f -- "
.ii-In recent years many investigators were able to obtain' ^-malignant growth --cancer, mesothelic;of-the pleurasand cancer^' * '
V
^asbestos and form of.the/latter Is shown (Smith et al, 1968)J. . and R. Oraham showed the possibility for the development of cancer of the ovary upon lntraperltoneal introduction of asbestos. The possibility for migration of filaments on through the^lymphatle
'systeln and the formations of metastaseB in the lungs are shown.
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