Document 3Qgx164o4gnZJD0qj8xYK6NKJ
TO: W. T. Gunning LOCATION: Avon Lake General Chemical
BATE: September 27, 1967 FROM: Safety Department
SUBJECT: Inhalation of Vinyl Chloride Vapors - Lost Time Accident
On September 23, 1967, at approximately 1430 hours, chemical operator, was cleaning Poly 17 in Bldg. 451 when he was overcome
by vinyl chloride vapors. The poly had contained a Geon 120 x 127 charge that had to be dropped after two to three hours of reaction time because
of instrument failure.
had been in the poly about 25 minutes and had cleaned the poly walls
from the top down, including part of the agitator shaft. He then filled
the bucket with poly scrapings, climbed out~of the poly and took it to
the trash hopper. (At this time
made some remark to the charge
operator,
about there being vinyl present in the poly.
Dick reported he told J to put the evacuation hose back in the poly
and let it go because the poly had to be held down for a maintenance
check so it could not be charged. He also said he did not know if
heard him as
made no reply but kept walking back to the poly.)
Because of the large amount of scrap in the poly, a four inch heel,
obtained a second basket and went back into the poly. At this point
started to break up the heel left in the bottom of the poly, which was a
mixture of hard and spongy material, He filled one of the buckets with
scrap which he passed to another helper.
, to empty,
emptied the bucket, went down to the second floor to close the bottom
valve on his own poly, number 20, and then returned to the third floor.
Before entering P-20,
looked in P-17 and saw
Leaning against
the agitator shaft with his knees buckled beneath him.
ran to
and told him what had happened.
went to
the poly rescue cabinet, sounded the alarm and then went to Bldg. 46l
for help.
entered Poly 17 to attempt the rescue. Because he did
hot have an air mask on,
was forced to leave the poly,
had returned to Poly 17 and he (without a mask) entered the poly to place
the rescue rope about
j ankles.
realized that he was being
overcome by vinyl vapors and left the poly. _
now had the air mask
on and re-entered the poly, put the chain fall hook on the rescue rope
and . was removed from the poly to the fire escape for fresh air. At
this point
apparently was not breathing and
applied mouth to
mouth resuscitation until " started to breath.
The ambulance arrived and took
to the hospital emergency room for
treatment. Dr. Newman was notified and was in communication with the
hospital.. At 1630 hours the foreman. Bob Mick, and r returned to the
plant.
changed clothes and was taken home.
reported off from work Sunday because of nerves and nausea. Dr. New
man was notified of this and he called
and talked with him.
redacted
NGC 15587
Lost Time Accident
2- -
September 27> 19^7
Dr* Newman examined C on Monday morning, September 25? 19&7 and returned him to his regular job, Tn the doctor's opinion, because of the medication received at the hospital, ... could not have worked on Sunday,
A Board of Review was held on Monday, September 25? 19&? at 0815 hours.
Present-were R. N, Rylands, D. E, Fisk, W. T. Gunning, R. M. Sandfry,
A. J. Gula, J. C, Meek, L. Linder, J. Abrahamowicz, and R. F. Gascoigne.
related his experience as far as he could remember. 5
also re
ported to the board his part in the incident and Robert Mick read his
report of investigation. A. J. Gula reported on the conditions of the
vessel and equipment.
Conclusions:
1. The so called heel in the poly was unreacted vinyl, water which formed ice and a small amount of Geon. As the heel was broken, VC1 vapors were liberated faster than the evacuation hose could carry them away.
2. At the time that < mentioned to Shindler that vinyl was present in the poly, . was already under the intoxicating effects of vinyl, which lead to his error of judgement in re-entering the vessel.
3. Poly 17 was not a normal charge and should have been in spected by the foreman with an explosimeter. Because of inexperience, the foreman was not notified.
4. There was a breakdown in communications for first aid
services from the laboratory. Also there was a complete breakdown of our poly rescue procedure.
Recommendations:
1. All polys, other than normal charges, shall be called to the foreman's attention so that he may check the contents with an explosimeter. This is to include all polys with a large accumulation on the walls and/or bottom. The Safety Department shall be consulted on these polys before entry is made. Our safety procedures must be followed.
2. We must follow the poly rescue procedure when a person is to be rescued. Much time was lost in this rescue attempt because masks., were not used at the onset.
3. Poly rescue procedure and poly cleaning specs will be a repeated topic for the ten minute safety meetings for all FVC and Latex polymerization employees. This is already being done by the General Foreman.
NGC 15588
I
)
Lost Time Accident
-3- September 27, 19^7
4. More emphasis will be placed, by all management personnel, on the poly check sheet to be assured that it is properly filled out and complied with. Our poly cleaner training program will be evaluated and improved as needed.
5. More emphasis is to be put upon the charge operator's respon sibility over the poly cleaners job operations.
6. The buddy system will be stressed in all meetings because it is a must in our type of operations.
R. F. Gascoigne Safety Inspector
RFG/gac cc: A.Vittone-R.D.Scott
J.L.Nelson G.Pow D.L.Dowell W.Brodine W.Cato R.N.Rylands D.E.Fisk R.M.Sandfry J.C.Meck R.E.Mick A.J.Gula
NGC 15589
redacted
SUPERVISOR'S REPORT OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
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3. EXACT LOCATION OR ACCIDENT
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APPROXIMATE EXPERIENCE IN THIS CLASSIFICATION
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3. DESCRIBE THE INJURY DAMAGE OR LOSS
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6. OESCRIBE THE ACCIDENT
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WEATHER CONDITION
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LOST TIME
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SPECIFICALLY. WHAT
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NOT RECOGNIZED AS UNSAFE CONDITION
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UNSAFE ACT
SPECIFICALLY. WHAT DID ANYONE DO. OR FAIL TO DO. THAT LED TO THIS ACCIDENT? |IF ANSWERED, SEE ITEM NO. lO BELOW]
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REASON FOR UNSAFE ACT
WHAT SPECIFICALLY. IN YOUR OPINION. WAS REASON FOR UNSAFE ACT? (CHECK ITEM OR USE LINE **1"
DISREGARD OF INSTRUCTIONS
, FAILURE TO UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTIONS
1 I NOT CONVINCED ABOVE ACT UNSAFE
INATTENTION
C. DID NOT KNOW THE NEEDED METHOD
GL INDIFFERENCE (LACK OF INTEREST)
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wtfAT SPECIFIC ACTION HAVE YOU TAKEN TO CONTROL THE ABOVE UNSAFE ACT. UNSAFE CONDITION. AND RITasGn 1
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IS JOB METHOD ADEQUATE?
DATE OF THIS REPORT
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F &VI^JYVED ANC^PPROVE D BY
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DISTRIBUTION: WHItIe-SAFETY DEPT.
YELLOW-DEPARTMENT MGR.
1 } NO
IF "NO" ATTACH EXPLANATORY MEMO
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NGC 15590
BLUE-GENERAL FOREMAN