Document 3QZ2q5XnBzpr4k658Jdm356ny

Gi CHEMICAL SPECIALTIES MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION ACTION ALERT FEDERAL CLEAN AIR Founded 1914 1913 Eye St. N.W Washington. DC 20006 2021 872-8110 Telefax 202 / 872-8114 Jane I, 1990 Dear Industry Executive: The House of Representatives and the Senate have both completed action on Clean Air legislation. The bills differ some important respects. A joint House-Senate conference committee will be appointed shortly to resolve differences between the two bills. in As you know, legislators were at one time considering mandated cuts of 50% in volatile organic compounds in commercial and consumer products. CSMA and the Consumer Products Coalition it heads were instrumental in defeating that proposal, and instead, getting key pro-industry provisions in both bills: 1. a comprehensive 3-year study by EPA prior to any regulation of consumer products; 2. a requirement that eventual regulations affecting consumer products take into account technological and economic feasibility and product efficacy; 3. a broad definition of "consumer or commercial products" so chat EPA can target VOC sources other than traditional consumer products. CSMA and the Coalition are continuing to push for other amendments to further industry objectives. VVV OOOOI3795 Specifica11y, we are concerned that both bills prejudge the study by including percent targets for EPA to meet in promulgating regulations. The study, after all, is intended to determine just what the contribution of consumer and commercial products is to ozone formation in non-attain ment areas. The Senate bill requires that eventual regulations affecting consumer and commercial products reduce the total nationwide VOC emissions inventory by 1%. The House bill requires EPA to list categories of products for possible regulation that account for 80% of the consumer and commercial product emissions inventory. CSMA opposes such statutory requirements which prejudge the EPA study. ''a Aerosol Aniimicroexa* O'smfectonf sarit^r Deooo'oni msec'ioas yvjc. Cerergenf vvc$ *`co' motive crc .nc .5** t :,r [ We also believe the issue of uniformity needs to be adequately addressed. The House bill requires that states consult with EPA prior to regulating consumer and commercial products. The Senate bill is silent. The consumer products industry depends on the free flow of goods across the country, and we will continue to push for federal pre-emption of state and local regulations in the interest of nationwide uniformity. The House and Senate conferees will be named shortly. Those two dozen or so legislators will then be meeting over the summer to write the final clean air bill. CSMA and the Consumer Products Coalition are finalizing a lobbying/grassroots strategy to advance industry objectives for the House/Senate conference. When this has been done, I will again be asking you to help get our message across. We have been successful so far in amending the federal clean air bills to meet several of our objectives. In the final push to passage, your help will again be crucial. I will be contacting you again shortly. In the meantime, please contact Chip Brewer, Director of Legislative Affairs at CSMA, if you have any questions or concerns about this important issue . Sincerely, Al Pe11ini vvv 000013786 301:0504 STATE AIR LAWS in accordance with methods described in ministration of the Division by the Direc expressed as follows: in pounds per hour American Petroleum Institute Bulletin tor shall provide for the attainment of the and pounds per million BTU of heat input 2597. "Evaporation Loss from Floating National Primary Ambient Air Quality for fuel-burning equipment; in pounds per Roof Tanks," 1962. Standards throughout the State as expedi hour and pounds per 100 pounds of refuse (yyy) "L'ncombined Water" shall mean tiously as practicable, but in no case later burned for incinerators; and in pounds per any water droplets or water vapor conden than three years after the date of initial hour and in pounds per hourly process sate that does not contain any other solid adoption of these rules and regulations or weight or production rate or in terms of or liquid particulate matter attached to within the time limits specified by Section some other easily measured and meaning the water droplets. 1 10(a) of the Clean Air Act. as amended ful process unit specified by the Director. (zzz) "Vapor collection system" shall (91 Stat. 685). whichever is later. (b) Sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitro mean a vapor transport system which uses (4) Attainment of Secondary Standard. gen emission data shall be averaged over a direct displacement by the liquid loaded to To the extent practicable and feasible, 24-hour period and shall be summarized force vapors from the tank into a vapor these rules and regulations and the admin monthly. Daily averaged and monthly control system. istration of the Division by the Director summaries shall be submitted to the Di (aaaa) "Vapor recovery system" shall shall strive for the attainment of the Na rector biannualiv. Data should be calculat mean a system that prevents release to the tional Secondary Ambient Air Quality ed daily and available for inspection at atmosphere of at least 90 percent by Standards throughout the Slate concur any time. weight of organic compounds in the vapor rently with the attainment of the National (c) Particulate matter emissions shall displaced from a tank during the transfer Primary Ambient Air Quality Standard as be sampled and submitted biannually. for gasoline. provided in Rule 335-3-1- 03(3). (d) Visible emissions shall be measured (bbbb) "Violator" shall mean any per (5) Effect on Interstate Air Quality continuously and records kept indicating son who is issued a citation by the Com Control Regions. The administration of total minutes per day in which stack dis mission or its authorized agent pursuant to the Division by the Director shall insure charge effluent exceeds 20 percent opac Sections 17(e) and (0 of the Act. that air contaminants emitted within an ity. Data should be summarized monthly < tccccl "Volatile "organic compounds1' i Alabama portion of an Interstate Air and submitted monthly and submitted bi (also denoted ad VOC) shall mean any Quality Control Region designated at 40 annually. Current daily results shall be \ organic compound excluding methane, CFR 81 will not interfere with attainment available for inspection at any time. ethane. 1, !. 1 trichlorethane (methyl and maintenance of any National Primary (e) The sulfur content of fuels, as chloroform) and trichlorotrifluoroethane or Secondary Ambient Air Quality Stan burned, except natural gas. shall be deter with a true vapor pressure of 1 5 psia dards in the remaining portion of such mined in accordance with current recog under a storage condition. The procedures region. To this end, the Director is author nized ASTM procedures. Averages for specified in the regulations supersede this ized to advise and consult with air pollu periods prescribed by the Director shall be \| definition.________ ._______ _ tion control agencies in other states and to submitted biannually. Records shall be 335-3-1-.03 Ambient Air Quality enter into cooperative agreements with kept current and be available for Stand ards. such agencies to achieve the purposes of inspection. (1) Primary and Secondary Standards. this section. 335-3-1-.05 Sampling and Testing The National Primary Ambient Air Qual 335-3-I-.04 Monitoring, Records, and Methods. ity Standards and National Secondary Reporting. (1) Methods. All required sampling and Ambient Air Quality Standards and ac (1) The Director may require the owner testing shall be made and the results cal companying appendices of reference meth or operator of any air contaminant source culated in accordance with sampling and ods. set forth in 40 CFR 50. as the same to establish and maintain such records; testing procedures and methods approved may be amended or revised, are hereby make such reports; install, use and main by the Director. AH required samples and incorporated and made a part of these tain such monitoring equipment or meth tests shall be made under the direction of regulations and shall apply throughout the ods; sample such emissions in accordance persons qualified by training and/or ex State. with such methods, at such locations, in perience in the field of air pollution (2) Policy. It is the objective of the tervals and procedures as the Director control. Commission to obtain and maintain the may prescribe: and provide such periodic (2) Standard Methods. The Director, to ambient air quality standards of this Rule emission reports as required in Section the exient practicable, should recognize in achieving the policy and purpose of the 335-3- 1.04(2). and approve the lest methods and proce Act and as required by the Federal Act. (2) Reports. Records and reports as the dures established by 40 CFR 60. as the The adoption hereby of the National Pri Director may prescribe on air contami same may be amended or revised. [See mary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality nants or fuel shall be recorded, complied Federal Regulations -- 2 page 121:1501.] Standards shall not be considered in any and submitted on forms furnished by the (3) The Division may conduct tests and manner to allow significant deterioration Director or when forms are not so fur take samples of air contaminants, fuel, of existing air quality in any portion of the nished. then in formats approved by the process material or other material which State. Director. affects or may affect emission of air con (3) Attainment of Primary Standard. (a) Emissions of particulate matter, sul taminants from any source. Upon request These rules and regulations and the ad fur dioxide, and oxides of nitrogen shall be of the Division, the person responsible for jA ^ VVV 000013787 environment Reporter 8 506:0504 -9. Seconaarv Emissions -- Emissions wnich would ;ccur as a result of the construction or operation of a major piant or major modification, but ao not come from me major piant or major modification itself. Seconaarv amissions must be specific, weil defined, quantifiable, and must impact the same generai area as the plant or modification wnich causes the seconaarv emissions. Seccndary emissions may include, but are not limited to: la) emissions from ships or trains moving to or from `he new or modified plant. 1 b) emissions from any offsite support operation which would not otherwise be constructed or increase its emis sions as a result of the construction or operation of the major piant or major modification. 50. Siudge incinerator -- An incinerator that combusts w astes containing more ihan i 0T- (dry weight basis) sewage sludge produced by municipal sewage '"caiment mants. 51. SmoKe -- Small gasborne ana airaorne oarticies .-isine irom a nrocess of ccmoustion in sufficient r.um-er co ?e ocservable by a person or normal vision unaer ormai ccnaiv.ons. 52. Solid Fuel -- A fuel which is hrec as a solid such us coal. lignite and wood. 53. Source "In Existence" -- A source on which construction or modification was begun before the effec tive date of a Regulation or Standard. 54. Spec. Oil -- See definition of used oil. 55. Stack -- Any Hue. conduit, chimney, or opening arranged tc conduct an effluent into the open air. 56. Stack Height -- The vertical distance measured in feet between the point of discharge from the stack or chimney into the outdoor atmosphere and the elevation .f ihe iand thereunder. 5T Stanaard Conditions -- "60 miiiimeters of mercury at 25' Centigrade. 5S. Stationary Source -- .Any bunding, structure, installation cr process which emits or may emit an air "oilman: suoject to regulation bv any national or state -tandara. Use of the term "source" is to be construed to mean "mationary source." 59. "Total reduced sulfur jTRSV -- means the sum of the suifur compounds hydrogen suifide. methyl mer captan. dimethyl sulfide, and dimethyi disulfide, that are released during the kraft pulping operation. oO.Totai Suspenaed Particulate (TSP1 -- Particulate matter as measured by the method described in Appen dix B. 40 CFR 50. July 1, 1987. al. Trade A'aste -- All solid, liquid or gaseous mate rial or rubbish resulting from construction, building 'Derations, o: the prosecution of any business, trade or mdustre inciuaing, but not limited to. p.astic products. STATE AIR LAWS cartons, paint, grease, oii ana other petroieum products, chemciais and cinders. o2. Used Oil -- Any oii that has been refined from crude oil. used, and as a result of such use, has been contaminated by physical or chemical impurities. Two :\pes of usea oil are denned as follows: 1. Spec. Oil (Specification Oil) -- Used oil that meets the following specifications: * u) Arsenic -- 5 ppm maximum . ii) Cadmium -- 2 ppm maximum i.iii) Chromium -- 10 ppm maximum i.iv'i Lead -- 100 ppm maximum iv) Nickel -- 120 ppm maximum ivi> Totai halogens -- 4000 ppm maximum ** i viii Flash Point -- !00' F i37.8`C) minimum * This specification does not aDpiy to used oii fuel mixea with a hazardous waste. '* '.sea oil containing more man iOOO ppm total 'cloaer.s A presumed to oe a hazardous waste. The curaen or proof that this is not true rests with the user. 2. Ton-Spec. Oil (Off-Soec. Oil i -- `. sed oil that aoes meet the soecincauon acove. >3. Lniiiy Boiier -- .A ociier tnat produces steam, heatea air. or other heated fluids for saie or for use in producing eiectric power for sale. o4. Virgin Fuel -- Unused solid, liquid, or gaseous commercial fuel. Also, wood chips or bark that has not been processed other than for size reduction.______ _ 65. Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) -- any chemi cal compound containing carbon which has a vapor pressure greater than one-tenth (0.1) mmHg at standard conditions excluding: methane ethane 1.1.1-tnchloroetnane metnvi chloroform) benzene acetonitrile chloroform caroon tetrachloride ethylene dichloride ethylene dibromide 10. methylene chloride 11. tnchlorofluoromethane tCFC-11) 12. aichlorodifluoromethane iCFC-12) 13. chlorodifluoromethane iCFC-22) 14. tnfluoromethane (FC-23) 15. trichlorotrifluoroethane iCFC-113) [6. dichlorotetrariuoroethane iCFC-i 14) 17. chloropentafiuoroethane tCFC-15) !$. carbon monoxide 19. carbon dioxide 20. carbonic acid 21. ammonium carbonate C4 to <-<*'** Environment Reoorter VVV 000013788 r 346:0510 STATE AIR LAWS entire length of the outer edge to provide 1204) "Two-Piece Can Exterior Em single compound or a mixture of com continuing lead edge as they wear and Coating" -- A coating applied by rode pounds. the total vapor pressure is deter shall be designed to be replaceable. The coating or spraying to the exterior end of i mined by the Reid vapor pressure test lips shall be beveiled for the entire length can to provide protection to the metal. according to ANSI/ASTM D 323-72 of the bottom and sides so the cutting edge (205) "Unconfined Emissions" -- (Reapproved. 1977). which is available will wear evenly. Where appropriate with Emissions which escape and become air-4 From ASTM. 1916 Race Street. Philadel respect to the material being handled, the borne from unenclosed operations on phia. PA 19103. and may be inspected at lips shall be designed so that they come which are emitted into the atmosphere! the Department's Talahassee office. The together in a tongue and groove fashion. without being conducted through a stack. I vapor pressure attributable to the Volatile The lips shall be provided with a hard (206) "Vapor Balance System" -- A Organic Compounds in a mixture of com rubber insert, which shall run the full combination of pipes or hoses which create pounds is determined by summing the mo length of the bottom and side lips of the a closed system between the vapor spaces lar fractional vapor pressure contribution bowls. of an unloading tank and a receiving tank of each individual Volatile Organic (c) "Design" -- The geometry of the are transferred to the tank being Compound. ______________ bucket shall provide maximum force on unloaded. (Cl5) ^vvaxy, Heavy Pour Crude Oil" the lips in the closed position and the i 207) "Vapor Collection System" -- A -- A crude oil with a pour point of 50 'C bowls (scoops) of the bucket shall have vapor transport system which uses direct or higher as determined by the American adequate gussets, and stifTeners to assure displacement by the liquid loaded to force Society for Testing and Materials Stand lip alignment. Side and cover plates will vapors from the tank into a vapor control ard D97-66. "Test for Pour Point of Pe be installed to contain particulate emis system. troleum Oils". A copy of the above refer sions or spillage. The exposed plates may (208) "Vapor Control System" -- A enced document is available from the be streamlined to minimize materia! cling system that will not allow emissions of American Society for Testing and Materi ing to the outside of the bucket after it volatile organic compounds in the dis als. 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia. PA clears the ship's hold. placed vapor at a rate greater than 80 19103. and may be examined at the De (d) "Bearings, Crosshead and Corner milligrams per liter (4.7 gr. gal.) of gaso partment's Tallahassee office. Arms " -- AH wear points shall be con line transferred. structed of appropriate material. Bushings i 209) "Vapor-mounted Seal" -- A pri shall be composed of a chromium-molyb mary seal mounted so there is an annular PART \\ GENERAL PROVISIONS denum alloy steel and heat treated to ap vapor space underneath the seal. The an proximately 450 Brinell. All shafts shall nular vapor space is bounded by the bot 17-2.200 Statement of Intent. The State be made of heat treated 4140 Chromium- tom of the primary seal, the tank wall, the of Florida Department of Environmental molybdenum steel. All wear points shall liquid surface, and the floating roof. Regulation promulgates this chapter to be grease lubricated. (210) "Vapor Recovery System" -- A eliminate, prevent, and control air pollu (199) "Tileboard" -- Paneling that has system that collects and conserves vapors tion. This chapter shall apply to all a colored waterproof surface coating. that would otherwise be released to the sources of air pollution except open burn (200) "Topcoat" -- The final film of atmosphere. ing or the use of outdoor heating devices coating applied in a multiple coat (211) "Vinyl Coating" -- Applying a allowed by Chapter 17-5. Florida Admin operation. decorative or protective topcoat, or print istrative Code, unicss otherwise provided (201) "Total Reduced Sulfur (TRS)" ing on vinyl-coated fabric or vinyl sheets. in this chapter. -- The sum of the sulfur compounds hy i212) "Visibility Impairment" or Im To protect and enhance the air quality drogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, di pairment to Visibility" -- Any humanly of Florida, this chapter furthers the De methyl sulfide, and dimethyl disulfide that perceptible change in visibility (visual partment's prevention of significant dete are released during the kraft pulping pro range, contrast, coloration) from that rioration policy and establishes ambient cess and measured by Reference Method which would have existed under natural air quality standards and emission stan 16 or a designated alternate method. conditions. dards. The policy inherent in the stan (202) "Total Suspended Particulate" or (213) "Visibile Emission" -- An emis dards shall be to protect the air quality "TSP" -- Particulate matter as measured sion greater than 5 percent opacity or 1/4 existing at the lime the air quality stan b> the method described in 40 CFR 50 Ringelmann measured by standard dards were adopted or 10 upgrade or en Appendix B. methods. ... _____________ ____ hance the quality of tnc air of the State. (203) "True Vapor Pressure" -- The i (214) "Volatile Organic Compounds" In any event, where a new- or increased equilibrium partial pressure exerted by a or "Organic Solvents" -- Any chemical source of air pollution poses a possibility petroleum liquid as determined in accord jeompound containing carbon or carbon of degrading existing high air quality or ance with methods described in American land hydrogen in combination with any ambient air quality established by this Petroleum Institute Bulletin 2517, "Evap lother element, which has a vapor pressure chapter, such source or proposed source oration Loss from External Floating Roof Igreater than 0.10 mm Hg under standard j shall not be issued a Department permit Tanks." 1980. The above reference is conditions, or any mixture of compounds (until the Department has reasonable as available from American Petroleum Insti :ontaining carbon or carbon and hydrogen surance that such source, construction or tute. 2101 L Street. Northwest, Washing n combination with any other element, development, will not violate this chapter. ton. D.C.. and may be inspected at the '/hich has a vapor pressure greater than This chapter is adopted to achieve and Department's Tallahasse office. (.10 mm Hg at standard conditions. For a maintain such levels of air quality as will Environment Reporter yvv ooooiina9 14 NORTH CAROLINA AIR POLLUTION RULES !U /cf`J- 3-134 ------ a66:0Sl5' ' b) A source suoject to an emission standard tor suitur jioxide in Regulation .0524 or .0525 of this Section snail :neet that standard. .0517 EMISSIONS FROM PLANTS PRODUC ING SULFURIC ACID Emissions of sulfur dioxide or sulfuric acid mist from the manufacture of sulfuric acid shall not exceed: i 1 i 27 pounds of sulfur dioxide per ton of sulfuric acid produced: i 2) 0.5 pounds of acid mist ^expressed as sulfuric acid) per ton of sulfuric acid produced. .0518 MISCELLANEOUS VOLATILE ORGANIC (. OMPOLND EMISSIONS i a) This regulation shall be applicable to all sources of volatile organic compound emissions for which no other volatile organic compound emission control standards are aDpiicaole. including those standards found in Sec tion .0900 in this Subchapter as well as Regulations o524 ana .0525 of this Section. ibi A cerson shall not place, iiore or hold in any -tauonan. tank. reservoir, or .nner container '-mih a Dacit> c"eater tnan 50.000 gallons. ,mv nuuia enm-'ouna Cv "itaming carbon and hydrogen or containing caroon ar.a hvdroeen m combination wuh any otner ciement unich has a vapor pressure of 1.5 pounds per -quare men absolute or greater uncier actual storaee conditions uniess such tank, reservoir, or other container: i 1 ) is a pressure tank, capable of maintaining working pressures suiftciem at ail times to prevent vapor gas loss into the atmosphere: or (2) is designed and equipped with one of the following vapor loss control devices: (A) a floating pontoon, double deck type floating roof or internal pan type floating roof equipped with closure seals to enclose any space between the cover's edge and compartment wall: this control equipment shall not be permitted if the compound is a photocnemicaily reactive material having a vapor pressure of 11.0 pounds per square men absolute or greater under actual storage -.mentions: ail tank gauging or sampling devices snail be gas-tight except when tank gauging or sampling is taking piace: iB) a \ aDOr recovery system or otner equipment or means of air pollution control as approved by the direc tor w men reduces the emission of organic materials into the atmosDnere by at least 90 percent os' weieht: ail tank gauging or sampling devices shail be eas-tight except when tank gauging or sampling is taking place. ici A person shall not load in any one riav more than 20.000 gaiions ol any volatile organic compound into anv tank-trucK. trailer, or railroad tanx car irom anv loading tociiitv ur.iess the loading uses suomerged loadina througn boom ioaders that extend down into the com partment ceine loading or oy other metnods approved bv `.he director. <d) A person shall not discharge from all sources at any one plant site more than a total of 40 pounds of ; photochemically reactive solvent into the atmosphere in any one day, from any article, machine, equipment or other contrivance used for employing, applying, evapor- : ating or drying any photochemically reactive solvent or substance containing such solvent unless the discharge has been reduced by at least 85 percent by weight. Photochemically reactive solvents include any solvent with an aggregate or more than 20 percent of its total ! volume composed of the chemical compounds classified in this Paragraph, or which exceed any of the following ' percentage composition limitations, referred to the total votume of the solvent: M) a combination a h-drocurbons. alcohols, .liaenvae.s. osiers, others, or ketones having an olefinic or cycloolefinic type of unsaturation except perchioroethv- :ene -- me percent: 2; a combination .u :r^n::i;c i:\drocurbons unh c:aht i)r more eurnon c.i.'ms - . the molecule excent .-:n\inen:7ene -- '.com percent: a - mPinaiion .ovonc. xclones hnvire 'nm.noo "nrocarnon ".:c:u:o. '.ricnioroethyiene. -- auono -- 2-) percent A hene\ er anv photocnemica:i\ reactive solvent, or ..ny constituent of any pnotochemicallv reactive solvent may be classified from ns chemical structure into more than one of the groups in this paragraph of chemical compounds, it shall be considered as a member of the most reactive chemical compound group, that is. that group having the least allowable percent of the total volume of solvents. (e) A source need not comply with Paragraphs (b). (c), or (d) of this Regulation if it complies with other wise applicable regulations ;n Section .0900 of this Subchapter including Regulation .0902. APPLICABIL ITY. of this Subchapter, notwithstanding, among other things, size and location exemotions found in Paragraph ib) of Regulation .0902 of this Subchapter. However, the source shail not have to comply with Regulations .0903 through .0911 of this Subchapter. (f) Any source to which this Regulation applies shall be exempted from the requirements of Paragraphs (b). ic). or id) if control equipment :s installed and operated which meets the requirements of best available control technology as defined in and determined by procedures of Regulation .0530 of this Section. A new best available control technology determination and procedure need not be performed if in the judgment of the director a previous best available control technology determination is applicable. (g) Sources at a plant site with emission limits established by Paragraphs <e) or if) of this Regulation shail be excluded from consideration when determining the 5-11-90 WV 000013790 Pubtisnec ov Th = BUREAU OF NATIONAL ArrAIRS. INC . '.Vashtnaton. O C 5CC37 Chapter 391-3-1 revised May, 1988 yyy 000013791 T Chapter 391-3-1 Air Quality Control (eee)" True Vapor Pressure" means the equilibrium partial pressure exerted by a petroleum liquid as determined in accordance with meth ods described in American Petroleum Institute Bulletin, 2597, "Evapo ration Loss from Floating Roof Tanks," 1962. (fff) "Vapor" means the gaseous form of a substance. (ggg) "Vapor Collection System" means a vapor transport system which usee direct displacement by the liquid loaded to force vapors from the tank into a vapor control system. (hhh) "Vapor Control System" means a system that prevents release to the atmosphere of at least 90 percent by weight of organic com pounds in the vapors displaced from a tank during the transfer of gasoline. (iii) "Visible Emissions" means any emission which is capable of be ing perceived visually. (jjj) "Volatile Organic Compound" (also denoted as VOC) means any organic compound which participates in atmospheric photochemi cal reactions; that is, any organic compound other than those which the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency designates as having negligible photochemical reactivity, including carbon monox ide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, am monium carbonate, methane, ethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform), methylene chloride, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane, chlorodifluoromethane, trifluoromethane, trichlorotrifluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and chloropentafluoroethane. VOC may be measured by a reference method, an equivalent method, an alternate method or by procedures specified under 40 CFR Part 60. A reference method, an equivalent method, or an alternate method, however, may also measure nonreactive organic compounds. In such cases, an owner or operator may ex clude the nonreactive organic compound when determining compliance with a standard. (kkk) "Black Liquor Solids" means the dry weight of the solids which enter the recovery furnace in the black liquor. (Ill)" Cross Recovery Furnace" means a furnace used to recover chemicals consisting primarily of sodium and sulfur compounds by burning black liquor which on a quarterly basis contains more than seven (7) weight percent of the total pulp solids from a soda-based semichemical pulping process. April 14. 19 sviaed) 208.02 Air Quality Control Chapter 301-': {V (mmm) "Digeste: System" means each continuous digester or ed batch digester used f^r the coating of wood in white liquor, and assoj m ated flask tank(s), ow tank(s), chip steamer(s), and condenser(s). OOqq (nnn) "Fluo-Solida Calciner" means a unit other than a lime k used to calcine lime mud, which consist primarily of calcium carbona into quicklime, which is primarily calcium oxide. For the purpose ^ these regulations, all references or emission standards applicable 5T lime kilns shall also apply to fluo-solids calciners. (ooo) "Kraft Pulp Mill" means any stationary source which pi duces pulp from wood by cooking (digesting) wood chips in a wal solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide (white liquor) at hi temperature and pressure. Regeneration of the cooking chemict through a recovery process is also considered part of the kraft pc mil). (ppp) "Lime Kiln" means a unit used to calcine lime and, whi consists primarily of calcium carbonate, into quicklime, which is ci cium oxide. (qqq) "Multiple-Effect Evaporator System" means the multiple-* feet evaporators and associated condenser(s) and hotwell(s) used concentrate the spent cooking liquid that is separated from the pu (black liquor). (rrr) "Recovery Furnace: means either a straight kraft recovery fu nace or a cross recovery furnace, and includes the direct-contact evap rator for a direct-contact furnace. (sss) "Smelt Dissolving Tank" means a vessel used for dissolving tlj smelt collected from the recovery furnace. (ttt) "Soda-based Semichemical Pulping Operation" means any oj eration in which pulp ?9 produced from wood by cooking (digesting wood chips in a soda-based semichemical pulping solution followed c mechanical defibrating (grinding). (uuu) "Straight Kraft Recovery Furnace" means a furnace used tj recover chemicals consisting primarily of 9odium and sulfur conj pounds by burning black liouor which on a quarterly basis contairl seven (7) weight percent or less of the total pulp solids from a sode based semichemical pulping process. (vvv) "Total Reduced Sulfur (TRS)" means the sum of the sulfu April 14. 1088 (Revl,d) 208.02-1 Chapter 391-3-1 Air Quality Control (ii) `'Exterior Base Coating" means a coating applied to the exterior protection to the metal and to provide background for the lithographic or printing operation; (iii) "Interior Base Coating" means a coating applied by roller coater or spray to the interior of a can to provide a protective lining between the can metal and product; (iv) "Interior Body Spray" means a coating sprayed on the interior of the interior of the can body to provide a protective film between the product and the can; (v) "Overvarnish" means a coating applied directly over ink to re duce the coefficient of friction, to provide gloss and to protect the fin ish against abrasion and corrosion; (vi) "Three-piece Can Side-seam Spray" means a coating sprayed on the exterior and interior of a welded, cemented or solder seam to pro tect the exposed metal; (vii) "Two-piece Can Exterior End Coating" means a coating ap plied by roller coating or spraying to the exterior end of a can to pro vide protection to the metal. (v) VOC Emissions from Coil Coating: 1. No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer, or allow the emissions of VOC from coil coating operations to exceed: (i) 2.6 pounds per gallon, excluding water, delivered to the coating applicator from prime and topcoat or single coat operations; (ii) The emission limits in this subsection shall apply to the coating applicator(s), oven(s) and quence area(s) of coil coating lines involved in prime and topcoat or single coat operations. 2. The emission limits in this subsection shall be achieved by: <i) the application of low solvent content coating technology (com- De?mber 2r *6 (Revised) 228 "E&/ 0000 AAA Air Quality Control Chapter 39 ! pliance may be derr onstrated by averaging on a 24-hour weighted I all VOC emissions from all coil coating lines or operation not coni ing under (ii) or (i;i) of this paragraph); or (ii) incineration, with a capture system approved by the Dire provided that 90 percent of the nonmethane volatile organic c pounds (VOC measured as total combustible carbon) which enter incinerator are oxidized to carbon dioxide and water; or i (iii) a system demonstrated to have control efficiency equivaler or greater than required in (i) or (ii) of this paragraph, and appr< by the Director. 3. For the purpose of this subsection, the following definitions ap (i) "Coil Coating" means the coating of any flat metal sheet or a that comes in rolls or coils; (ii) "Quench Area" means a chamber where the hot metal exi the oven is cooled by either a spray of water or a blast of air folio by water cooling. (w) VOC Emissions from Paper Coating: 1. No person shall cause, let, permit, suffer, or allow the emission VOC from paper coating operations to exceed: (i) 2.9 pounds per gallon, excluding water, delivered to the coat applicator from a paper coating line. This limit shall apply to i knife, rotogravure ana saturation coater(s) and drying oven(s).of pa coating. i 2. The emissions limits in this subparagraph shall be achieved bl (i) the application of low solvent content coating technology (cd pliance may be demonstrated by averaging on a 24-hour weighted bd all VOC emissions from all paper coating lines or operations not cd plying under (ii) or (iii) of this subparagraph); or (ii) incineration, with a capture system approved by the Direct! provided that 90 percent of the nonmethane volatile organic coj pounds (VOC measured as total combustible carbon) which enters t incinerator are oxidized to carbon dioxide and water; or (iii) a system demonstrated to have control efficiency equivalent Oetobvr IB, IM7 (RvIia4) 229