Document 3QVMYRJ1gv72kwrXGMoNgbqL0
SunCoke implores EPA to establish minimum sample volumes of 70 dscf to allow one isokinctic test run to be safely completed in one day. However, as previously discussed, the intermittent nature of pushing emissions and the insignificant levels of Mercury and PAH emissions, make any new emission limits and related testing and sample collection requirements unnecessary and burdensome.
Xl. EPA'S TECHNOLOGY REVIEW DOES NOT SUPPORT REQUIRING BENZENE FENCELINE MONITORING AT IINR FACILITIES UNDER SECTION 112(D)(6)
EPA lacks authority to impose fenceline monitoring at IINR facilities because there is no evidence that the monitoring requirements are "necessary" under Section 112, taking into account developments in practices, processes, and control technologies. Monitoring data shows virtually no fugitive emissions from IINR facilities because they operate under negative pressure. EPA has not provided any reason why fenceline monitoring at IINR facilities is "necessary." It appears that EPA's motivation is not driven by emissions reductions. Instead, the Agency suggests that the reasons for this requirement relate to environmental justice and a desire to "provide fenceline communities with greater access to information." 88 Fed. Reg. at 55903. If EPA moves forward with the proposed monitoring requirements as applied to SunCoke, the Agency will exceed its statutory authority by regulating ambient air under a provision of the CAA that authorizes only its regulation of. "sources" of HAP emissions and by usurping the legislative function to achieve policy goals unrelated to its statutory authority. In addition, the proposal does not include a sunset provision, like that proposed in the NESIIAP for integrated iron and steel plants, which would allow HNR facilities an escape from the unceasing obligation to survey and monitor for benzene based on what the surveys reveal and what degree of compliance they achieve. iS'ee, e.g., 88 Fed. Reg. 49402, 49419 (Jul. 31, 2023).
Section 1 12(d)(6) requires EPA to "review, and revise as necessary (taking into account developments in practices, processes, and control technologies), emission standards promulgated under this section." 42 USC 7412(d)(6). Under this process, EPA assesses whether existing standards for regulated toxics "should be tightened in view of developments in technologies and practices since the standard's promulgation or last revision, and, in particular, the cost and feasibility of developments and corresponding emissions savings." Nail Ass'n fill' Sullitce Hnishing v. EPA, 795 F.3d 1, 5 (D.C. Cir. 2015). As used in the statute, "In Iecessary" is modified and must be interpreted by the parenthetical that follows it, i.e., "taking into account developments in practices, processes and control technologies." Nut. Res. Dcf Council v. EPA, 529 I2.3d 1077, 1084 (D.C. Cir. 2008) (describing EPA's finding of no "significant developments in practices, processes and control technologies," as "the core requirement of subsection 112(d)(6)") (emphasis added)
EPA's R.IR "did not identify any developments in practices, processes or control technologies" relevant to coke oven doors or benzene fenceline monitoring. 88 Fed Reg. 55858, 55883 (Aug. 16, 2023) (emphasis added). Despite finding no facts that would support the statute's
'Fhe I).C., Circuit held in Louisiana Env' '/
Nentork 11 El' 1 that, at least for previously unregulated toxic
substances, the three listed factors arc not exhaustive. 955 F 3d 1088. Hut requirements proposed as part of the
technology review must nonetheless be "necessary" to achieve an existing emissions standard or other requirement of
the CAA.
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Sierra Club FOIA 2025-EPA-04883
ED_018388_00000109-00037
SC_EVERSPLIT0005711