Document 3QBkorwaz36wdbEgno4o6ZOon
FILE NAME: Concrete (CONC) DATE: 1954 July
DOC#: CONC023
DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION: Journal Article - More Efficient Mining and Modern Plant - Double Asbestos Production
( JULY, 1954
ROCK PRODUCTS
THE INDUSTRY'S RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY
VOL. 57, No. .7
Bror Nordberg
Editor
What's Happening
33
Editorial--Research to Develop Profits from Waste Products 37
Rocky's Notes--The Teamsters' Union and Its Head Man
39
Labor Relations Trends
41
People in the News
43
Industry News
47
Hints and Helps
50
New Machinery
52
Increase Crushed Stone Capacity for
DiversrMiofciaekudlperCIoondnducucrstestrtcieeosmP, rpIonadneu.i,ecsgt,rsbowuinldtsoahneotohneer ocfrutshheedlasrtgoenset 56
wplaatnetr abtlaPsrtionsgpeacnt,d Pelxac.aPvailtei-odnriavreer sdormilelionfgtahnedunuunsduearl
practices
Walter B. lenhart
PortlandmECuieersompineeantntheferxmopmaenriuOefnaiclcetSuphroeailnoetfsPtoortsluabnsdtaenetmiaelnft.ueulsiencgonooil 59
shale and limestone
Fred Kloiber
ProducindWguecHaervigerohf-CGhorinagsdhtr-ecuac"ltcSioiuungmCarol".i,mASetlsodtonenne,e Iofowra,thise asulagragre pbreoet 60 industry, agricultural limestone and road materials
Ray C. Grddings
Recover Specification Sand and Gravel
from aoBfeCcckllaaeyryerCyeomuDonevtapyloSasitatnMdaarlnbdorGo,raSv. eCl . Cp'ola.,nstoblvyesthperuosbeleomf 62 sci uhber screen, blade mills and liquid cyclones
W aiter B. Lenhart
More thatMinc.aJDl.okGuirlbnolveewLLitimihmeeanCCao.ip,naStectgeitpryahlelnys lCocitayt,edVag.,aisnsptarolldsuvceerr, 66 hhoatvignagsecsenttherrouagnhd gsiadse pbruordnuecresr, with recirBcrourlaNtoiordnbeorgf
More Efficient Mining and Modern Plant
Double Asbestos Production
Morion 1. Briggs 74
Two Kilns in Series Produce Perlite
Hubert c. Persons
81
Dedicate Million Dollar Stone Plant,
New York Trap Rock Corp., Haverstraw, N. Y.
84
CONCRETE PRODUCTS-
Block PlaUnntitwedithCePmuesnht-BPurtotdounctCs oCnot.r.oWlsichita, Kan?., installs 113 automatic controls foi mixing and batching concrete
Tip Brown
Spinning and Rolling in the Manufacture of Concrete Pipe 116
Hubert C Persons
Besser Celebrates Golden Anniversary
119
Radio Offers Many Advantages to the
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dlistl V
Jo s A. Nicholson
Nathon C. Rockwocd
Sditorial Consultant
WSt. oSh. eTroBrg. Lrseonnh,arMt, AansasogciniagteEdEidtoitror ME..MK.. ASmmiothc,heAr,sAsissstaisntat nEtdEitdoirtor N. G. Lange, Assistant Editor
Contributing Editors
Victor J. Aibe F. O. Anderegg M. W. loving Jomes A. Barr, Jr.
Home Office
P. D. Allen, General Manager
M C.
ary M.
A. Ha
Whale ncock,
nP, rSoudbuscctrioipntiMonanDaigr.er
C. P. Teats, Field Representative
District Offices
EMasatenrangeAr;reaC--hRaesg. inDaaldly, WA,ssiDstaavnist,, 5M2u2rrFaiyfthHiAllve2.-,78N8e8w. York 36, Tel. CHMeaanntirnnala1A-4rBe3al6d--2gR..,. EC,leKveelianned, M1a5n, agTeerl,. Magidewr,est30A9reWo--.EJ.acHk.soHnicBklevyd,., MCahni caaldgoC.6,WTheilt.eH, raerprriseosnen7ta-7ti8v9e0.. Don Wacagegesorte,rn63,09ATreWela.--esHLt,aJrarCcisk.osnoTnh7aB-o7in8v,9d0.,.MCahni PMaciilflisc BAlrdega.--, DSuanncaFnranScciostcto &4, TCeol.., G29a7r8fieWldil1sh-7i9re50.BlIvnd.L, oTselA. nDguenleksir5k, 8-4151. MLonadnoang, inEgngloDnidr--ecHtoarr,olMd aFc.leaCnh-aHrulens-, tSetrr,anLdt,dL.,onWdoenll,inWgt.oCn. 2H. ouse, 126
ROCK P RO D U CTS is published month!? by MAC* L E A N -H U N T E R Publishing Corporation, 308 Wwt Jackson Blvd., Chicago S, Illinois; Horae T. Hunter, President; P . D. Allen, Vlca-P m ldeel; Ralph K. Davis, Secretary. Copyright, 1954, 8? Maclean-Hunter Publishing Corporation. Entered u second-class matter, Jan. 3D, 1936, at the Chlca#*, 111., post office under the act oi Mar. 3, 1878Additional entry at Long Prairie, Minn.
ROCK PRO D UCTS is indexed regularly by Engi neering Index, Ine. and the Industrial Arts lndX-
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To Subscribers-- Date on wrapper Indie-stas U*u* +nh which your subscnptien expires. . , In orltin# ' p have address rhanged. give old as well a* new
Modern mill ot asbestos plan* in Lowell, Vt. Also may be seen dried ore storage building and conveyors between structures
More Efficient Mining and Modern Plant
Double ASBESTOS Production
Ruberoid Co., Vermont Asbestos Division, with quarry near Lowell, Vt., constructs modern mill to process 10,000 tons of asbestos annually
ONfEKJiE>KNTJ'HaEsbMesOtSoTs MmOinDiEnRgNpl4aNnDtsEEin-
oie eaxnidsteanbcoeu,t p5r0o,d0u0c0intogns12o5f t.aps.bhe. sotofsraw
fUiboe.irc,asivxead<ayisn ai uwuemekl-,thise-tchieocRkuboepreoiaid-
VCoe.inqiounat.n tThme eLleocwtieolln, onforathneewentsriaxl-
sntuomiybemr ilolf ainidistothetoinmtriondinugctioruncdobftdas
htiaovne agnide aftlhexibinilciityeased plant produc
MoLuonctaatien,1 otnhe 33pdlaUn-tft.-ihs igohpeBraetlevdidebrye
tohfethYeeicmomonptanAysbaensdtops roMdiunceess d!nivi ispieorn
scheunrtt-loifbeithe ascbhersytsooslitein, ntohneopiUnnniitnegd.
aSctraetes,s. eIqtsuivhaollednint gstoexmteonide ovthear n285000
tCimureisenttheopseirzaetioonfs BaorsetonconCfionmedmonto.
t1hUe50nfotit,h1J5sl0opfte. aonfd th13eU0mfot.unietavienls at
thiWs hoepnen-tlfiacceKmubineeioiidn
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VAemrmeioiinat, thAesebjeusatonsy wCaos rypioerladtiinogn onloyf
iaobnosuto5f bats.bpe.hs.toosf ara n} e aoir.e Uanpdeialbt.iIoJIiJiOs
tcavienj
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hthee
tsoouuut
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relatively simple. Within thiee ea j s
By M A R IO N L. BRIGGS
othfeoineo,rtwh itshlolpoengoefr thasebemsotousntfaiibne.r, on opeTdh.e annedwa so5u0rUche-fto.f aoerreialwacsabdleewvealy tchoensrtoruccktetdo otvheer tohreigminoaul ntmaiiln). toWthakene the second mine site gave evidence of edxepteonssitisv,e tahned csoumitpaabnlye acslobseesdtosdoowrne
tthhee aoeldriaml intrea, mdwisacyo,ntainnudedm thUei4u9secoonf mstirlulctwedithits inpdreussetrnyt-imnnoodveamtmgsi-xe-qsutoiprymeInnt caonndstfreuacttuiornes, .the mill is of struc taureraal, csoteneclr,etheasmaaint>f5lo,0o0i0,-sfqounfdt.atfiloonosr caenmd efnototisnidgisn, gasmiancodrrruogoaftiendg. asJbtesctoosn- tains surplus capacity to allow for bypassing any machine temporarily
ti'eastiJ by the eompanv to ipi the iiiitallatiun ,,/ new ,
tiJUlpliien and the discovert, curate prospecting, of a better
74
Sample of the "silk" asbestos fiU ROCK PRODUCTS [u1v, 1p54
: S* -
oneuit-eosfsaoijiyt-,i hi no T'hai.'i.vbyihpaaisisgitnag, euithbmei
wiaol lefisnlgopeosf ttohethme in1e05g0o-fets. olenveiln, aanpd
ing- air, steam and g'as and sweep it through two cyclone collectors 10 ft.
uthcet ijualit.v or the amount of the prod tporpoxilemvaetleldyowIDnU, -ifnt. boerdmehresto figoemt tthhee cinlotdhiambaegterduinstto failt3e4r,.000T-hce.f.crnlo. tOh riroen
terEeolencnteicn'tuml omtorssin hlii athwe amy iltlo apteermmit- deAsirfetedr blbelnadstoinf go,re.rock too large to mDaaimnps eersffiwciietnht afuotrommaotrice ithonatnroaJs ykeeaerp.
abuutcokmetateiclevsatatorrtsinga ieandusesdto. ppTihneg. nNulol huasinndgle hiasndre-doupceerdateidn scizoempbryeswseodrkearisr t2h4e0 fdielgte.rFt.ebmypleertattinugrethferofmanesxecxehedaiunsgt
bmueialdnisngofishohteaateird finedcobladekw efarothmer thbye Ib.iBts, 5a7ndjaJcokyhaTmMm4e0rsdrwifittehrsd. eItnacvhvaobikle- tsotriaptmbeoastpehresrepreabvoevnet tthheisgapsoeionut,s manad
gdriyeeinsgthwe et.emsopetrhaatut i eeviesnhealtd /b.eeitowedeen iinngthoen hjaacrkdharmocmk,e-eiasi.biSdeecobmitslaaivre suhsoetds tloewriatlhseincotnhdeenfislatetironfiopmoindt.ropping be
60 and 70 deg. F. All processing from the third-stage
aabieoutde2t0o0nattoed800byarelinme adceu rsriemnut,ltaanned
is Tchaerrieddrieodn boerelt cleoanvvinegy-orsthteo dary5e3r2s-
cinrutshheinmgillo. fFrthoem aasbweestt,osstocokrepilies, dwointhe ousTlhye. recent purchase of two 3-< u fwt.hicShymreodnuscesshoirtt-thoea1d-inconmeincursusshiezer.,
arecclaapimaceidty byofa 7254,0-0in0. ttounnsn,elthbeelot i ceuni-s cyud.. Myda.rioshnovpeolw, etrhesholvaerglsesatndinonNe e7w- 3T-hfet.y Sayrme otnhsenshcoarrtr-iheedadoncotnoeacrpuasihreorsf
vroecykoi,up2504-5ft.ftt.entotertsh,ethmaitll,cawrrhieesrethiet Etionng.laTndhe, hbaigvebuspckeeedt eldiftpslainnt opnreodbuitce fsoizre.fuInrthderry rwedeautchtieorn, itto is32p-ions.simblienutos
ldeijs-cflhoawrgreostairnytodtrwyeors7.- x 60-ft. paial- 7to-cnus.. Aydll. aorfe rpoocvk/,eiwedeibgyhienlgecatrbiociutty. 10 dhiarveectthteo othree bcyopnaesscrtuhsehderrsy.ers and go
pilTinhge oifnnwoevtaotiroenbyoftheouRtduoboerronsltoCcko. 15B-toenar-cdaupmacpit2y7, FloDadEuficolimd ttrhuecksp,ileosf eruFsrhoemi, tthhee 3i-f-ti.n. shmoirnt-uhseadprodcouncet
h25aUs mtheen aadtvawnotrakgethoef ykeeaerpilnogunadb,ouast ohfaublslasttoed thoere,prainmdarcya ncyruistheorns skheopitt mstoovraesgealbounigldiang24w-iinth. caonItv),e(y;0o0r-tionntocaa
odpuerirnatgioJnowo-ftemthpeerpaltuanret wcianntecr ownteiantuhe er. Full-time employment at the plant
fctl.osleevtoel,thtehew otrrkucinkgs fadcisec. hAartgtehein1t0o5Ua40-ton steel hopper that feeds fiom
cpoancittryo.lleOd n bay paaralSlyelntrboenlt cvoibnrvaetyionrg, feeder, the material moves to the
a d see
meresainns saurlriovuelnidhoinogd ttoowmnsa,nwyhVo ecrommoentto
apan15f-efte.de:<r i6n0t-oina. 4K8e-nxne6d0y--iVn.anT raSyahunn
processing mill, where it discharges onto a pair of identical flows. Note
tin i Lo.
hwiogihkesitn acvoemrapgaenyhobuurslsyes waangde gient tthhee
plervieml airsy ajaw36-crxush4e2r-.in,Atp rtihme a3ry150ja-fwt-.
worthy is the remote control govern ing the flow of oi e to the feed convey
area.
crusher. The minus 6-in. product fiom the
or by means of a Merrick Weightometcr with a rheostat regulator and
w it
High Faces -- Large Blasts
primary crusher at the 1050-ft. level recording meter.
pul
ecoNneowmictoal, thise tmheiniunsge itnhdisusctroym, paanndy mft.ov.eSsymaloonnsg caobneelt ccruosnhveery,oratnod a f5ioJmj-
Removing the Fiber
si a
v> )l
makes of high faces and large blasts. Blast holes are drilled with Bueyrus-
tlheveel,priitmisarcyarrcireudsht.eor a a-tj11t-hfet. S11y5m0o- nfts.
Some of the "silk of the mineral kingdom'' is aspirated by aii suction
' ai
Erie 2ilT churn drills that average 2.40 f p.h. The holes are 6 3 ~in, open
ceorsn,e tchreushcreurs. hFedromoreboitsh tcaokneen crbuysha
afinodmresalochpeindg bteafbolrees tohseciolrlaetienngtesrlsowthlye
im i i
ings, and a ie spaced 10 to 128 ft. along the fare. Shots average about 80 holes
conveyor to the wet stockpile neai the plant.
fbiebsetroiszinfigbemr aicshibnreosk.enMluoioeseoffiothme tahse
atonnds poifurdonctke eaabcho.utTh5e0,u00n0usutoall1y00g,o0o0d0 Collect Wet Dust From Dryers ov\rheeraes itthegoreosckthraonudghhathrde ffiiblleeirizearrse,
li a
breakage and a yield of close to 5 tons per lb. of explosive are partly attrib
tryA, nbeinlineovvedatitoon hien tfhirestmeinmipnlgoyiendduast
hlouorsleendedagfiabienrstin btiheeakmerachpilnateess.is Trhee
1
austbabesletostoorteh.e Psneammasi oorfd fsibaefretyin futhsee tohfewRetubdeursutidfropmlantth,e isdrytheers.coInlletchtieonn mtoovsue-deebiiys awirtahpiJd4 adnovde nkns-nini. eoiiTpenoifnagus,
idsynuasemditwe.ith 75 and 60 peicent gelatin ctiiornculcahramaibr-ejrast, ktehtetd,froeile-fimreodisctoumrebuisn fpriopmingwinhtiochcoiltlecitsoras.spirated through
a hAertethceur1re8n00t -oftp.elreavtieol nosf atrhee inijuparinrgy-,
ttohe6ajsibeiecsetonst otoi eleisss ituhtando0w.5n pferrocment5.
After leaving the fibeiizmg ma chines. the asbestos ore goes over
ai mesis,ftrhoemoi4e00botdoy 8is00abfot.utw3id0e0.0 Iftts. lsooncg- tFwroomn,tOhe00d-icscf.hrna.igfeanesndssinokf tthhee dei syceai ps. sTihieeenpsinswi3th[-inN. - oiaendmo'sv-eisn.onopteonintagisi-.
out of opeiation. This bypassing, when nere ssai y , jit no 'a .iv i h a n g e s eitbei
wiaoiicl-isnlogpeosf ttohethme in1e05g0o-fets. olenveiln, aanpd
ing air, steam and g'as and sweep it through two cyclone collectors 10 ft.
tuhcet quality ot' the amount of the prod tporpoxilmevaetleldyowlOnH, -fitn. boerndcehr estofigment tthhee icnlotdhiambaegterdiunstto failt3e4r,.000T-hce.f.cmlo. tOh riroen
terEcolencnteinct'edmototor.-su hhi athwe amy iltlo apteerminit deAsirfetedr blbelnadstoinf go,re.rock too large to mHaaimnps eersffiwciietnht afuotrommaotrice ithcoanntroalsykeeaerp.
abuutcokmetateiclevsatatortrisnga' ieandusesdto. ppTihneg. mNilol huasinndgle hiasndre-doupceerdateidn scizoempbryeswseodrkearisr t2h4e0 fdielgte.rFt.ebmypleertatitnugrethferofmanesxecxehedaiunsgt
bmueialdnisngofishohteaateidr finedcobladckw efarothmer thbye Ib.iBts, 5a7ndjaJcokyhaTmMm-e4r9sdrwifittehrsd. eItnacvhvaobilke- tsotriaptmbeoasptehresrepreabvoevnet tthheisgapsoeionut,s manad
gdriyeeinsgthoei ete. msopeit'haatut ieeviesnhealtd /b.eettowedeen iinngthoen hjaacrkdhraomckm, eciasi.biSdeecobmitslaaiyre suhsoetds tloewriatlhseincotnhdeenfislatetironfiopmoindt.ropping be
60 and 7U deg. F. All processing from the third-stage
aabieoutde2t0o0nattoed300byarelinme adceursriemnut,ltaanned
is Tcharerieddrieodn boerlet cleoanvvienygorsthteo dary5e1r?s-
cinrutshheinmgillo. fFrthoem aasbweesttosstocokrepilies, dwointhe ousTlhye. recent purchase of two 3-cu fwt.hicShymreodnuscesshoirtt-thoea1d-inconmeincursusshiezer,.
arecclaapimaceidty byofa 7254,0-0in0. ttounnsn,elthbeelot i ceonis cyud.. Myda.rioshnovpeolw, etrhesholvaerglsesatndinonNe e7w- 3T-hfet.y Sayrme otnhsensbcoarrtr-iheedadoncotnoeacrpuasihreorsf
vroecykoi,up2504-5ft.ftt.entotertsh,ethmaitll,cawrrhieesrethiet tEionng.laTnhde, hbaigvebuspckeeedt eldiftpslainnt opnreodbuitce fsoizre.fuInrthderry rwedeautchtieorn, itto is32p-oins.simblienutos
ldeijs-cflhoawrgreostairnytodtrwyeors7.- x 60-ft. paial- 7to-cnus.. Aydil. aorfe rpoocwk,eiwedeibgyhienlgecatrbiociutty. JO dhiarveectthteo othree bcyopnaesscrtuhsehderrsy.ers and go
pilTinhge oifnnwoevtaotiroenbyoftheouKtduoboerroisdtoCcko. 15R-toenar-cdaupmacpit2y7, FloDadEuliculrida ttrhuecksp,ileosf eruFsrhoemi, tthhee 3l-f-ti.n. shmoirnt-uhseadprodcouncet
h25aUs mtheen aadtvawnotrakgethoef ykeeaerpitnogunadb, oaust ohfaublslasttoedthoere,prainmdarcya ncyruistheorns skbeopitt mstoovraesgealbounigldiang24w-iinth. caonItv),e(y;0o0r-toinntocaa
odpuerirnatgiolnowo-ftemthpeerpatluanret wcianntecr ownteiantuhe fctl.osleevtoel,thtehew otrrkucinkgs fadcisec. hAartgtehein1t0o50a- cpoancittryo.lleOd n bay paaralSlyelntrboenlt cvoibnrvaetyionrg,
a d
mere. aFnuslla-tilmiveeliehmoopdloytomemnatnayt Vtheermploanntt 4a0-1t5o-nft.ste;<el60h-oinp.peKr enthnaedt yf-eVeadns Sfiaoumn fpereodceers,sintghe mmilla, tewrihaelre miotvedsiscthoargthees
see tin i
ewrrsnkin isnurcroomunpdainnyg btouwssness, wanhdo cgoemt ethtoe pprainmfaereydejrawintcoruash4e8r-. xA6t0-tihne. T11ra5y0-lofti. ownotrothay pisaitrheofreimdeontteiccaol nftlroowl sg. oNveortne
Lo.
harigeah.est average hourly wage in the
clervueslheirs. a 36- :< 42-in. p rim ary jaw The minus 6-in. product fiom the
oinr g btyhemfleoawnsofoof iea toMtehrreicfkeedWceoignvhetoy- metcr with a rheostat regulator and
w it
High Faces -- Large Blasts
primary crusher at the 1050-ft. level recording meter.
pul
ecoNneowmictoal, thise tmheiniunsge itnhdisusctroym, paanndy fmt.ov.eSsymaloonnsg caonbeeltccruosnhveery,oratnod a f5ioJmj-
Removing the Fiber
sjlf W)]
makes of high faces and large blasts. Blast holes are drilled with Bueyrus-
tlheveel,priitmisarcyarrcireudsht.eor a a4t11t-hfet. S11y5m0o-nfts.
Some of the "silk of the mineral kingdom'' is aspirated by aii suction
' ai
Erie 26T churn drills that average 2.40 f p.h. The holes are tj'z-in. open
ceorsn,e tchreushcreurs. hFedromoreboitsh tcaokneen crbuysha
fiom sloping tables oscillating slowly and reached before the ore enters the
ini i i
tihngesf,aarne.d Sahioetsspaavceerdag1e0 atobo1u8t f8t.0 ahloolnegs pcolannvte.yor to the wet. stockpile neai the fbiebsetroiszinfigbemr aischibnreosk.enMlootoeseoffiothme tahse
atonnds poifurdonctke eaabcho.utTh5e0,u00n0usutoall1y00g,o0o0d0 Collect Wet Dust From Dryers owrheeraes itthegoreosckthraonudghhathrde ffiibbeeirizearrse,
li a
pbereralkba.goef aenxdplaosyiiveeldaoref cplaorstelyto a5tttroinbs tryA, nbeinlineovvedatitoon bien tfhirestmeinmipnlgoyiendduast hlouorsleendedagfiabienrstin btiheeakmerachpilnateess.is Trhee
1
austbaebsletostoorteh.e Psieiammasioordf fsibaefer tyin futhsee tohfeweRtubdeursotidfropmlantth,e isdrytheers.coInlletchtieonn mtoosvcerdeebnys awirtahpiLd adnodwnbsc-iimn.etoipt enoifngaisr,
idsynuasemditew.ith 75 and 60 peicent gelatin ctiiornculcahramaibr-ejrast, kethteed,froeile-fimreodisetuumrebnisn- fpriopmingwinhtiothcoiltlecitsoras.spirated through
ivhAetrethceur1re8n00t -oftp.elreavtieol nosf atrhee intjupariorgy-,
the asbestos oi e is i ut uovvn fro m 5 to 6 pel rent to less than 0.5 percent.
chiAneftse. r tilleeavaisnbgesttohse ofirbeeiigzoiieisc omvear
ai mesis,ftrhoemui4e00botdoy 8is00abfot.utw3id0e0.0 Iftts. lsounrg- tFwronm17t,hnet)Ud-icsef.brna.igien,eusndssinokf tthhee dei syceai ps, sTihieeepnhs iswiAth-in'-.i-oiaendmo'vs-eisn.onopteonitnaghs-.