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TEILIIN ARAMID Teijin Aramid's vision on the proposal to restrict all PFASs (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl substances) under REACH Introduction Teijin Aramid As a subsidiaryofthe Teijin Group, Teijin Aramid is global market leader in the production of `aramid. Aramid, short for "Aromatic Polyamide," is a class of synthetic, high-performance fibers. Due to aramid's high strength, lightweight, heat resistance and chemical resistance, aramid fibers contribute significantly to the performance of applications in ballistic protection, renewable energy, automotive solutions, and the digital infrastructure. TDeriijvienn'sbcyotmhemiatmbmietniotntoo scursetaatienaabbleeltperafcutliucrees.for generations to Gome, we are steadfast n our fcoomremsitrtimctenaltl tFo AsuSsta(iPnearb-leanpdracPtoilcyefsu.orTeoiajliknyAlrsaumbisdtaenncdeosr)setso stahfeeignutaernddehdumouatncohemaeltohf atnhed theproposal `environment from risks posed by PFASs. We are already actively developing PFAS-free aolpteerrantaitoinvseswfhoerraervaemrifde-absiabslee.d applications and exploring avenues to phase out PFASS in our Concern PFAS REACH restriction proposal. As we stand in supportof the objective of the proposal to restrict all PFASs under REACH, itis crucial to highlight the potential unintended negative consequences that might emerge from the current draftof the restriction proposal. PFASs possess distinctive properties that render them incredibly useful yet challenging to replace with more sustainable alternatives. There is ongoing uncertainty about whether alternatives with similar technical properties will be available in the next W5,it1h0o,uotraemvpelne2t0imyeeatrosd.eTvheilsopinacnluddepsretphaerpeososribailtiatmyaotfinvese,ditnhge arecstormipclteiotnelpyrodpiofsfearlentthtreecahtneonlsogtyh.e c1I0onndrtueiscntyrucyil.tiyAndogdfiptpoirsoontda-uluclsyte,iomtnahteoepcreuirraalet,nitownhdsriaocffhtTcoeoifjutinnhteAerrraaecmstitdtchtaeonnpdrptorhpoeopsroaeslsatslooifbntjthreeocdiEuvuceresoofpaepdardinotmiCoohtnieanmlgicchaalllenges osuusrtapirnaobcielistsye.sAwiclomfpolrleohweinnstihveeseuxbpsloerqauteinotn soefcttihoensi.mpact of the proposal to restrict all PFASs on 1. Operational impact: crucial role in equipment Oinufiransgtrtuocttuhreeeaxntdentshievelaicnkteogfrfaetaisonibolfe PsFubAsSiStienst,o tthheeEpurrooppoesaend CrheestmiicctaolnIsnedvuesrteryl'ysapfreocdtuscthieon lCuhoermoipcoallyImnedrusstsrtya'sndcaapsactihteymtoosmtasiingtnaiifincsaenctudruee, tsotatbhleei,raunndpaernadlurliendgcohpaemriactiaolnrse.sAismtoanncge,PhAigShS-, temperature stability, and critical role in maintaining the integrity of industrial processes. In our cparononddcusectntaribaolneteofdapceiarlciaittdiises,onPhsFigiAnhSastn,emeapnnevrdiartionunrpmeaesrt,nitchuiclghaharrpfarlceutsoesrruoirpzeoesld,ymbaeyrnstdh,ecpoulrasryeosaoifvseisgtinrniotfneigrcmaoenrdtgiraaotnleiesc.isnoEelxnvsaeunmtrpsil,negssoaffe its critical application in the production of aramid include tanks, piping, seals, liners, gaskets, paruempesqu,alalnydvviatlaveisn.upBheoylodnindgtthehierifnutengdraitmyenotfarlercoylienign tahnedpcrlooduscetciloonoopfparroadmuicdt,iotnhepsreocceosmspeosnents Raedsvtarnicttaignegstthheatusleosoifnfglutohreopooolpymoefrfsermsay inadvertentlyhinder our ability to achieve the ecological The substantial percentage of equipment parts in our factory featuring PFASS (>40%) coupled with the diverse array of equipment parts (>10.000) and process conditions (>100), makes the transition to alternative materials a complex and time-consuming project. Extensive R&D, `osfeloeucrtiionns,tatlelsattiinog,nsparontdotpyrpoicnge,ssansadfectoyntirnolthliesd tirnadnussittiroina.lizSautbisotnitiustrieoqnuwiirtehd atloegmuaatriavnetemeattehreiailnst,egrity Materializing ambitions TEILIIN ARAMID such as noble metals, graphite, glass, or ceramics, presents challenges due to their limited flexibility, conductivity, and poor abrasion and dynamic characteristics. Even if alternative materials suffice, the different nature of alternative materials will require major plant redesigns and r(e>c2o0n0stMrEuucrti)onosf.suTchheahuprgoejeccotmpwlielxhitayv,ehaigmhajsaofreitympraicskts,ondotwhneticomnet,inaunitdy eoxfcseasfseivoepecroasttisons and future (re)location decisions. This impact parallels the situation faced by our raw material suppliers `rweistthriincttihoen ppertorpooscahle.miFcoarlfiuntdhusetrryd,etfaoirlwedhiicnhfoarmdaetrioognatpiloenasfeorstehee cuosnefiodfenPtFiaAlSatwtaaschimnecnltu.ded in the 2. Obstacle to recycling of post-use materials The current formulation of the proposal to restrict all PFASs will introduce an obstacle to the: mreactyecrliiangl ogfivpeonstt-hueisreeaxrcaemlliedntmarteecryicallasb.ilTeyi.jiRneAcryacmliadblies aprroaamcitci-vceoinntaconlilnegctpinrgoqpuocstt,-ussuecahraamsid ballistic vests, may contain PFAS substances as a result of post treatment in later stagesof the associated value chain or from the use phase. Our recycling process is compliant with legislation `Hwfitehspraengaorfdaspptolitchaetiroensstrfiecatetdu,riCn8g,bCot9h-Ca1ra4miadndanpdroPpFosAeSdsCi6mplPiFeAsSthsautbestmanscewsil.l cTohnetienxuteetnodeendter recycling streams well beyond the initiation of the restriction proposal. Similarly, end-of-life materials originating from regions beyond the European Union, in the absence of comprehensive global PFAS legislation, will perpetuate the inflow of recyclable aramid products containing PFAS isnitgonirfieccaynctlliyngcusrttarielamosu.r aEbnilfiotryctiongacacceosmsprleectyeclpirnoghisboiutriocneswiatnhidn the European Union would result in recyclable post-use aramid eGnrduilnagr uepcoansodmiys,catrsdecdrwucaisatlet.oTcoarseaffuelgluaervdaltuhaeteEUt'hse pplriogcraetsisontsowoafrtdhseaprmooproesaslusftoariensatbilcet, al Values PPFASS on recycling processes and seek pragmatic solutions that preserve the viability of recycling practices. As part of such a pragmatic solutionwewould welcome separate and realistic limiting TTnoeheemdinnfeioremidazfeloetaahrset1a2d-v1ye2er-asyreeaderefdrleocrgtoasgotafitoitnohnepeprreesirtiorodidcotbiroenfculpolrmoceposonstearvloildoenontnt,hueWsaehr,iadmiiasdnpofesixaeelrm,psatunippodlnyrhecachbyacialnl,irneigahdey been granted to a portion of our raw-material suppliers from the petrochemical and mining industry, sthiimsielxaeimypotfioounrdnodeusslnyo'tsexutteiznadttioonthoef rPeFmAaSi-ncdoenrtoafitihnegaprraomdiudctfsi,beYretsufpipnldyincghsaiunbsdeistpeitseotrhe developing alternative technologies that can replicate the unique features of specifically fclounosriodpeorlaybmleertsimaes awenldl raessopulracnensi.ngThanedtiemxeecoufteirnegdabcyoamp1r2e-hyeenarsidveerotgraantsiiotniopnerstiroadtaelglyorwesqufiorresa. more cautious and thorough approach and subsequently enhances the potential of successfully identifying and implementing sustainable solutions. While we am to adhere tothe 12-year timeframe, ti crucial to acknowledge that in such a complex transition challenge the exactduration required cannot be conclusively determined in advance. Although alternatives may be attainable for specific applications, such as piping and Qguaesskteitosn,,tahemfoeraseibpirleitfyerorfesdubospttiitountwesouflordobtehetroacpopnlsiicdateirounlslccaonntvoarly.onInuasde,drdeissspionsaglt,haenfdearsiebciylcitiyng, oRfecPeFnAtSsscioerntsipfeicciffiincdsinugbsclcaasustieosnoafgPaiFnAsSt usnucihfaosgfrlouuoproipnoglyomfearls.PFAS for risk assessment solely based on their persistence, emphasizing the need for case-specific subgroups (J.K. Anderson et Materializing ambitions TEILIIN ARAMID al., Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2022)". Fluoropolymers distinguish themselves `FwliuthoirnotphoelybmreorasdeurlclattehgeorOyEoCfDPFcrAiStesridauaes tpootlhyemirerunoifqluoewcchoenmiccearl (pProLpCe)rtaisesthaenydpsoasfeetnyoathtarizbaurteds. to public health or the environment due to their high molecular weight, water insolubility, limited pbirooadvuaicltaiboinliteyq,uiapnmdennton,-tthoexriec iasttnroibuetmeiss.sWihoinleduFrliungortohpeoulsyem-eprhsaasree. pPrFoAmSi-nceonnttlyaifneiantgureeqduiinpomuernt can PFAS restriction proposal to avoid any emission t the environment and people. be disposed of entirely isolated from other waste streams. The chemical industry has extensive experience in controlling such streams. This experience can be expanded to the controlled use, disposal, and recycling of certain PFASS, such as fluoropolymers. Controlled use of PFASs under strict conditions of collecting and disposal after use would perfectly align with the objective of the Impact on European Targets/Objectives/community PPInFFAtAhSSess,awboosruealnndceeocxofemmpaprlo1i2mo-inysefeaorrthfdeelruaoogrbaotypioolonyfmTpeeerrsiinotdo,Atrfhauelmliacdroanttmorioedlnssouuvperprelytchocenhtauiisnneu,,etddhiesspapofrseoaploo,pseaarnladttioorenrceoystfcrloiicuntrgalolf production facilities in the European Union. Consequently, the company is prompted to cboorndteermsp.laStuechrealomcaotvinegcboeulydonidn uthren EhuarvoepegaranvUencioonnsaenqduecnecaessinfgo atrhaemisdtrpatreogdiucctaiuotnowniotmhiyon fitsthe etErluaarnbosopfroaertaminaotnUinooinnoatlnhoaebnsjedecittmhipevleiascb,ialtaiitnoydnospfvotithleenfEtoluilarolowpebereaolndoweU.niisolnetaodirnegalpiozseiittsongrieetno,chinndoulsotgryi.al,Faunrtdhedirgital 1. Strategic Autonomy AforpottheentEiuarlorpeeloacnatUiroinoonf'asrpaumrisdulprofodsutcrtaitoengicavaiuatyofnroommythaes EitUwowuoludldinrcerperaesseenttheadseipgneinfdiceannct yseotnbaack alirmaimtiedd nisumanbeerssoefntcioaulntcroiemspofonrenintdairsepeinstaabrlye,ralawwmeatnefroiraclse.meTnht,e tsetlraetceogmi,caseercotosrpsacien,whaiucthopmaorvae-, cpoomlpyomseirtep,ro(druecneerw,awbhliec)heniesraglys,oaensdsepnrtoitaelcotirvesacfleotthyinsgu.chTeaisinbaAlriasmticdpsertfhoemaonnlcye.EUThaeramid driesncdoenrtitnhueasteiosntroafteagriacmsiedctpoorlsyminerthaenEdUmaetnetririlayprreoldiuancttioonntvhiethiimnptorhte oEfuarroapmeiadnfUrnoimonthweoUunlidted Sintahtees,SuKpoprleya,choarinC,hibnuat. iSsuoclhehaveeasvyit dveipneernadbeinecefonuontiloantleyraelxdpeocsiesisotnhseaEnUd tpoolptoitceanlt-icaclodniosmriucp:tions pressures by these countries to restrict aramid availability. A2.safVietaalndtosutshteaiEnUa'bslegrseuepnp,lyionfduasrtraimali,dainsdaldsiogivtiatlatnrraenaslfzoirnmagttihoenaEluroobpjeecatnivUneison's green, ippnrrdioundscuticrpiltaeilso,.n,aAnrsdisvdueicghiet,naletrhtgeryaonelsfeffoiorcfmiaeatnrciayomntiahldrsoobuijngehacdtlivivagehnstc.wieAnirggahtmthiaedpspElUai'rcsaetsiauonsntsea,niaanbdalbhelerereianmtrboeicntiierowcnualsbalrieseecnoenrogmyy indispensable and any shift in aramid production will have a potential detrimental fect. Without aramids, the EU's ambition to scale up renewable energy production would face significant oibnstteagcrlaetse.hAyrdraomgiedns aarseaecssleenatniaelnefrorgythcearEriUe'r.s cSaupbamcaitryinteo hhaigrhn-evsosltiatsgeofpfoshwoerre cwaibnldesp,otwehnitciahl and to r dn,eKoch R1y. oCovin , LT,gol, h. tdr 1, Kata,KC. tio e.sLcY .J. shy.n Sn.FSos.i Materializing ambitions TEILIIN ARAMID irnetienrfcoorncneemcetntofoshporroeviwdiena fbaursmstasnodlutiinotnegarcatreosrsenoecweaabnledeeprtghyhasouarrceesn,odfeepaesinodleownitahramid alternative materials. Similarly, mooring tendons made with aramid ensure the stability and flhooynudgnredovagitteiynonoafssfalaroeactlmienpagrnawecinniedcrafalayrAcmsasrteehnrea,bElaUirnagsmeitdehekbmafsoteoedhxarpemainendsfoshrycwdeidrnodtgheeennremaorppgplylaisicntaidtcieopenipspweaasntdbeeriscntowemhgereartieentfeigxreadl Cetoonnettrhigenyuseuccatpcoaegcsrisolweo.sf,thtehehdydermoagnedn feocroanroammyi.dAisn hthee pErUodiunctteinosnifoiefshietssfeoccuruscioanl ecxopmapnodnienngtrsewnielwable Aenxcoetphteironcaolmplaehltiwnegigfhatceatnodfdruarmaibidlst'yipmrpopaecrttioens.tAheraEmUi's'ssguhsttawieniagblhetjnoautrunreeyplrieosveinsrvaaliudasble in achieving increased energy efficiency across industries. For instance, aramids have become an Cionvnasluumapbtleiosnolautnidonemiinspsrioondsu.ciAngTalmigrhteenrftiorrescfeodr tCroamnsppoosrittaetisonn, areustulotminagtien arnedduaceerdofsupealce Adirunardaumbsitidrlilreyesiafnnufdrotrrhceeersdiesxcteoamnnpvcleeiyfooyrdtbehegetrpasodtaaentntidioacnlambflaorekseenihiaiannncduiisndtgeraielalnceshreogtiyicneegffosficcicaernnacfyet.nindAgurraleomnighd-a'lrsassrhteicmnoganrdpkiratoibdolunecst,s. rvefaefldiuucacibielnnecgyrtgehoseaolfusrr,ceeqrsue.ednuCccuyirnoagflwiranesgptleta,hceeamunesdnetmsoifnaianmrdiazmtiihndegrcteohbueyledrcehodliuoncgdiiencrgaplwrfaoosgotrtpeersigsnetni.neraacthiioenvianngdepnreersgeyrving Ainrtaemmeitdcaornenaelcsotieysseanntdiatlhecodmeppolnoeynmtenstfooft5hGe EnUe'tswdoirgkistaalctrroasnssitthioenEtuorhoipgeha-nspUereidonb.AroSadaband fsitbreernsg,tehnmabelmibngerhiagrha-msipdeepdrodvaitdaestrcarnuscmiailssmieocnhoavneircallonsgupdpiosrtatnacnesd, cic or protection ttohedeElUic'aste optical Sdaiudgpvtpaalniyzcaectmhiaeoinnntadiminbsiarturpoetnaisso.nlsikcea5nGhtaevcehnaolnoeggya,ticvleouidmpcaocmtpuotninhge, aEunrdotpheeaInntUenrinoent'osfaTbhilnygsto(laocTh).ieve its 3. Safeguarding Research One should also not disregard the potential consequencesof a discontinuation of aramid Kprnoodwulcetdigone ianntdhefoEstuerroipngeatns Uenvoilountioonn tihseinptreogrgarlesnsotofonrleyseoarrcshu.stPariensaebrlveinpgraactriacmeisdbpurtoadluscotioorn reinforcing the EU's technological leadership. With a strong ambition to create a better world for future generations, Teijin Aramid actively engages in European Union and national projects Secuenncctcoeetrsefsdefounalrfpaormsoitddeurficonirgnmgionanrroeavmatithidaonlna2am0nedyneatadryvsaaanmncidintnghpMrraoegycryec2sl0se2.d3Wctoehnethecanotvmeopnbaenaenynirnmedeauccshthareindailcaaslcmlailyleersuetcsoyincnelgibn4yg `fniaenrwealmwyiidtdheuvstihenelgoEprueerdcoypycelaeamdntmUoanytieoarnm'isareGucrnydeceelrinnsgcDoeprareloscveitsshsie.onc,Wohtmihploaesnetyhe'esvfeicrlsotomipmnmiduemsnetrntitaalr-0escahaleGe uprerasoudrlutceotfciooynenaoorfmsyofin research and require vast resources. Apotential need to relocate aramid production and research outside of the EU could sie future innovation and hinder the development of alternative materials and processes. This, in tum, might aicodmuvplaedndcpeeotmteehnenttiEsaul,lryoCpboeneavenrcsUaentliayol,nys'rtsafcnoairpiaEncugirtoaypnteoeaxdnermiivpnetdiuposrntogyfroes1ss2eayzneedararselfmeoaaridPenrFasAthSitpShefpoofsoirttehifeornocnhitaomtfihcgelaolbanldustry development of alternative materials. Affording the necessary time and flexibility for research `gwlooubladl ntoetchonnollyogsiucsatlaifnroanrtarmuinnderproduction in the European Union but also fortify Europe's role as a Materializing ambitions TEILIIN ARAMID Conclusion wInhirleeacstiimointtaontchoeusplryopeosnalitno grestcroicntcealrlnPsFwAiStshi,nTtehfeinexAisrtaimnigdrarfe.cogAniszweist tphheaosveeroaurtcohfinPgFAobSjSec1tive the aramid supply chain without adequate time for the development of alternatives poses threats to tthhee dcoinstciunsusiteyd ocfosmafpelainedss,taTbeljeinprAordaumctiidonadovfoacraatmeisdfaorndontihrearleecdyculisneg aonfdardaismpiodsamalteorfiPalEsA.S,Giovfen p`esrnpovediciurfcoitnciamloelnnytpsarulobcecemlsiasssesssieoosfnosafraPanFmdAisdSafasenugdcuhanroatdsnpfulbculooirncospsuaofmleyetmyre.rpsTr,ohdueunlcduteosrrAsoetprroimlnaygleminevtrescloyan,rdeiatswioeenldslstionicaivtndouuirsdterdia1l2Year transitional phase or the aramid supply cha 1 required, aimed at enhancing the prospects for the successful identification and integration of sustainable solutions. Rushing the phase out of PnoFtAoSnslywiTtehfoiuntAvriaambilde sbuubtstailtsuotetsheriEskUs'aniEaU-nweirdeestasraimirdipcroaduscetcitoorns.disEcmobnrtiancuiantgioan,siamfepaacntding saUunnsidtoatnihnetaosbruleecaclseiuzspespflosyfogsfrteraaertnae,gmiiicnddssuesicsttoanrlos,t,oabnnludy 5dviti0algfpoarryatnshseafsoctrrrmuaactiteaigliocn19aoubjtieoncnthoievmeyesnowfabhtihinegsEuuhsretoapiEneuiarnnogpUfensainon position as a global technological frontrunner. pL; Peter tor Horst CEO Tein Aramid Materializing ambitions