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PLAIN DEALER - Wednesday, July 24, 1974
Forum feedback: the vinyl chloride columr
The July 15 article by Jeff Stansbury Stansbury and Flattau perform a great dis
and Edward Flattau on the problem of service at a time when sound, reasoned
worker safety in the use of vinyl chloride is - judgments based on scientific evidence
incorrect in several respects.
must prevail over emotion.
Stansbury and Flattau said that Dow
I attended the recent Department of
Chemical Co. told the Occupational Safety Labor hearings in Washington, D.C.. on
and Health Administration hearing examin vinyl chloride monomer exposure and list
ers that it was already complying with the ened to the evidence presented by labor,
proposed "no detectable" level and this un management and government. In consider
dercut other manufacturers' claims. I at ing the statements by Flattau and Stansbury
tended the hearings, and I have reviewed I can only spectulate as to whether these the Dow testimony. I can categorically gentlemen saw fit to attend the hearings.
state that Stansbury and Flattau are wrong. Dow did not say it can achieve the "no detectable" level in any of its facilities except in certain job areas. It was also brought out quite clearly in the cross exami nation that Dow is not a PVC producer but
Several points require clarification:
Industry has stressed that the mat ter of prime concern in regulating exposure to vinyl chloride monomer is the health and safety of employes.
runs a different type of polymer plant with
The economic issue involved is not
different, types of problems. Dow is a vinyl the cost of engineering or work practice
chloride monomer producer.
changes reasonably necessary to reduce
Thus, Dow's testimony did not under cut other manufacturers' claims. As a mat ter of fact, Dow's testimony strongly sup ported the claims of other manufacturers that the non-detectable level is not neces
exposure .to vinyl chloride monomer, but rather the total economic ramifications which would result from imposition of a standard for which the technology does not exist.
sary for the health of workers.
Industry's criticism of the proposed
Stansbury and Flattau, were also incorrect in saying that the other manufacturers felt they would need at least three years to
federal standard for exposure to vinyl
chloride monomer is based on technological feasibility.
meet the proposed standards. The Society
The reduced exposure levels advo
of the Plastics Industry, speaking for most cated by the industry represent the lowest
jf the manufacturers of PVC and vinyl levels possible with present technology'.
chloride monomer, indicated that they did not know how to meet the proposed stand ard. Instead, they recommended adoption of a standard tougher than that which is currently in existence but far different from the proposed standard--and this would be achieved over a three-year peri od. ,
I would again call to the editor's atten tion that Stansbury and Flattau are inac curate reporters. One gets the impression that they are twisting the facts to suit their particular point of view in a way that is not ethical. I would recommend that The Plain Dealer discontinue their column. Each time they have written about something with which 1 am familiar, I have found them to be grossly inaccurate.
There is no scientific evidence that the dramatically reduced exposure levels proposed i by industry constitute any health hazard to employes.
Stansbury and Flattau rely on the testimony of Dow Chemical Co. for the proposition that the proposed reduction of vinyl chloride monomer exposure to "no de tectable" levels in the workplace is techno logically feasible. In point of fact what Dow Indicated was that it has obtained some "no detectable" levels at some locations in some plants. The same can be said of many companies.
What Stansbury and Flattau chose to ignore was the Dow testimony on page 892 of the hearing transcript: "In modern-engi neered plants, with continuous monitors
HARRY E. CONNORS
airborne levels (of vinyl chloride mono
Vice nresident
mer) can be minimized but not eliminated;"
General manager, Plastics Division
and on page 901: "Well. I have concluded
Diamond Shamrock Chemical Co.
that it is technically infeasible to get to a
1100 Superior Ave., Cleveland
no-detectable limit of vinyl chloride mono
. Stansbury and Flattau use half-truths, misrepresentations and erroneous assump tions to support a preconceived conclusion.
mer by Oct. 5, 1974."
Stansbury and Flattau also imply that Dow's reduced exposure levels were achieved overnight. The evidence is clear that for reasons other than the recently
The problem of exposure to possibly discovered suspicion of vinyl chloride mono
dangerous levels of vinyl chloride monomer mer as a cancer-producing agent, Dow
in the plastic industry demands the con has toiled for over 10 years to achieve the
cern of labor, management and govern exposure levels presently found in its facili
ment. Inflammatory columns like that of ties.
Stansbury and Flattau imply that industry's response to the possible hazards of exposure to vinyl chloride monomer has been to raise thinly veiled economic threats and sit back. Nothing could be further from the truth. It was industry itself that brought the possible hazards of vinyl chlo ride monomer exposure to the attention of the federal government.
As a relative newcomer in my associat i o n with the plastics industry, I was amazed by the dramatic and decisive ac tion taken by the industry to reduce expo sures to vinyl chloride monomer imme diately on becoming aware that it posed a possible health hazard to employes. This action was taken voluntarily without gov ernment requirement.
The evidence does not support the in dictment of industry leveled by Stansbury and Flattau.
- DENNIS H. MARKUSSON 1832 Orchard Dr., Akron
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