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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
2378711
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PREVEoNTcIcOSNsoPEsrSTToAFNOCEESS AND
July 18, 2000
NOTE TO FYI FILE by Terry O'Bryan/RAD/OPPT
Reference: FY1-0600-01378 Submission Date: June 14, 2000
TaphpeeaarbeodvetorebfeermeinscseidngFYfrIosmutbhmeiisrs5i/o4n/0is03sMu'bmsirsessipoonn(saelstooFEYP1-A01r3e7g8a)r.dinAgllthtrhereeereiptoermtss wthearte listed in an attachment identified as "Ongoing Environmental Studies on Perfluorooctanesulfonates'". 1 - "Biodegradation Studies" is the same as the report inthis same submission titled "3M Microbial Metabolism Program" according to 3M.
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Attachments FY1-00-801378
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June 14,2000
--_-- Director
Chemical Control Division OfficeofPollution Prevention and Toxics 4U0n1itMed SSttraeteets, ESnovuitrhownemsetntal Protection Agency
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Dear Charlie:
This letter responds Production Volume
to the May Chemicals
25, 2000 letter received from Richard H. Hefter, Chiofethfe Branch ofEPA, requesting certain information from 3M.
High
`tThahte wMearye "2n5oTMtlienttcelrurdeeqduewsittshcootphieersolifscteedrtsatuidniesst'udpireosv--ihdiegdhlinig3hMt'esd oMnaayn4a,t2t0a0c0hmseunbtmittottahle. lAeltleorf-ntohet hyiegthhlaigvheteadnystfuidniaelsreopnortths.e aAttsacihnmdiecnattetod itnhe3lMe'ttserMaareys4t"udsiuebsmiinttparlogcroevsesrfloerttwehr,iwche3diMd pdrooevside protocols and study plans, where available, or these studies in progress. We have reviewed our sfitluedsyanpldandse,tewrhmeirneedavatihlaatbtlhee. May 4 submittal did, in fact, contain copies of these protocols and
aTthteacshuemdmsahereyt sbtyudMyr.plHaenftfeorr)thweas"Bpiroodveigdreda.datIitoins tShteudsiaemse" (sruemfemraernycepdlaasn2tahaotnistehnetitled
"3M Microbial Metabolism Program." There are not two different study plans. We m2
provided the study plan because the study is not yet complete.
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The protocol for phytotoxicity (referenced as 7 on the attached sheet by Mr. Hefter) is stilts 5
in the development stage and was not provided in the May 4 submittal.
S
The summary sheet for the Global Environmental Sampling Plan (referenced as 8 on the --, aattttaacchheedd tsohetehtebfyileMsr.disHceufslseri)ngwsatsudpireosviodnede.nviItroisntmheentoanlempoangietosriunmgm.arItyhsahseeatlstohabtewenas subsequently provided as partofthe May 15, 2000 follow-up submittal o you.
Contain NO CBI
Page 2
Dr. Charles Auer
Mirnd.icHaetfeldert'hsatlestoemreofSMcoatych2g5a,rd20pr0o0daulcstosm--aSkceostcrhegfaerrednCcleetaonaerNfeowr RYuogrskaTnidmeCasrpaertti,clSectohtacthgard pCrloedauncetriofno.r FTahbreicle&tteUrprheoqlusetsetrsyc,onafnidrSmcatoitocnhgtahratdtHheeasevyprDoudtucytWsawtiellrrReepmealilnenintp-r-owdouucltidorneamnadin in Tequests complete chemical compositions for these products and for any other Scotchgard products that will remain in commerce. pAesrf3luMorionodcitcaantyeld wchheemniswteryfsirusbtstiannftoiramlelyd bEyPtAhoefetnhdeofptlhanetyoeaprh,astheisoupthapsreodouucttiwoonulodf cover some -- bauret bnaosteadllo-nopfer3fMlu'ooSctcaontyclhgcahredmipsrtoryd.uctWsiftohr wthheatrewaesohnatvheatalnorteaadlylotfol3d MEP'AScinotmcihngda,rd3pMrocdauncts cheosniftianrtm,thhoatwetvheerp,rotdoupcrtosvmideenttihoencehdemiinctahlecMoamypo2si5t"iloenttfeorrwtohuelsde prreomdauicntsindpureodtuoctthieons.ensWiteivaere cnoontfbidaesnetdiaolnittyheispseurefslaunordotohcetalnayclkcohfermeilsetvrayncbeeoifngthpehsaesecdomopuotsbiyti3oMns, gbiuvteinnsttheaatdt,haerpercoodmupctrsisaerde of non-perfluorochemical formulations. We would be pleased to discuss our position with the Agency further and to answer any questions. Please let me know if you or Mr. Hefher has questions regarding this response. Very truly yours,
Alois Q. Appin
William Weppner, Ph.D. DEinrveicrtoonrmental, Health, Safety and 3RMegSupleactioarlytyAfMfaatierrsial Markets Group 3M Center, Building 236-1B-10 St. Paul, MN 55144-1000 651/733-6374 6w5a1v/7e3p3p-1n9e5r8@(fmoamx)mm
ATTACHMENT TO LETTER TO C. AUER DATED MAY 4, 2000: ONGOING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ON PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONATES
Physical/Chemical Properties
Potential Fluorochemical Combustion By-Products (involves reviewofresults of literature
search regarding potential for formation of florindated dioxins and furans), 3M Environmental
Laboratory. Expected completion: Sept. 2000. Study paper in progress.
Fluorochemical Decomposition Process: Quantification and Assessment (involves computational chemistry calculations of bond-breaking strengthsof sulfonated
ppearpfelruionropcrhoegmriecsasl.s), Battelle Memorial Institute. Expected completion: Aug. 2000. Study
Environmental Fate and Transport
|+ + AEbxipoetcitcedDecgormapdlaettiioonn:StJuduinees2(0h0y0dr(ohlyydsrioslyasnids)i;ndAiurge.ct2p0h0ot0ol(yisnidsir)e,c3t MphoEtnovlyisriosn)m.en(tSaulmLmaabroyratsotruyd.y
plan and screening results summary being provided to EPA)
M
Biodegradation Studies (aerobic acclimated closed bottle biodegradation, aerobic soil/sediment
297 biodegradation, pure culture aerobic, and fluorochemical decomposition process, stability in
water, photodegradation), Springborn Laboratories, Inc. Expected completion: Aug. 2000.
L(eSum=marSdy pslanabeipng p=rovi3de1d to EPA)pindil MTAA frapons
2 Ecotoxicity Elments
A
#
3 -- PFOS: A 96-Hour Toxicity Test wit th Freshwater Alga (dnabacralo-aguae), Wildlife International, Ltd. Expected completion: July 2000. (Protocol being provided to EPA)
of - PFOS: A 96-Hour Toxicity Test with the Freshwater Diatom (Navicula pelliculosa), Wildlife Intemational, Ltd. Expected completion: July 2000. (Protocol being provided to EPA)
S$" = IPnFtOeSma:tiAona9l6,-HLtodu.r TEoxxpieccitteydTceosmtplweittihont:he MJaulryin2e00D0i.a(tPormot(oSckoellbeetionngemparocvoisdteadtutmo),EPWAil)dlife
{ PFOS: A 7-Day Toi Tet with Dukes (Lemna gb), Wide mmasiona, Lu
~ Expected completion: July 2000. (Protocol being provided to EPA)
M
+
-
Phytotoxicity -- Seedling Emergence, Wildlife International, Ltd. Expected completion: July
2000. Protocol in progress.
Environmental Monitoring
.
# 2) Global Environmental Sampling Plan, Michigan State University. Expected completion: Dec. 2000. (Summary being provided to EPA)
9 = Bglsf Pros, PFO, onl orn in will byZiad Elect
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PEANRVTIROONNEM~ENMTUALLTIM-OCNIITTYOSRTIUNDGY:
ATlhueormouclhtei-mciictaylsstiundtyhweaesnvdiersoingmneendtt,oupotbtaakien
ipnrteolifmoiondsaraynddatpareasbeonucte
dispersion of in drinking
twhaattermitgohutnrdeesruslttafnrdomthtehipsotteynpteiaolfsdoiusrpceerssioofn.huTmhaenmualntdi-ecintvyirsotnumdeynptaailreedxpaoscuitryes
chuasvtinogmemrasnaulfeascwtiutrhinagciotry
ctohmatmedroceisanlotu.seInoiftilaulolyrosicxhecimtiiecsa,l(tphrroedeupcatisrsb)asaerde
on being
examined. The study may be expanded depending on further results.
p`oTtheenmtuilatli-scoiutrycesstoufdyhwuimllaynieelxdpeonsuvrier.onTmehnetaciltideisswtreirbeutsieolnecdtaetdataosrweperlesaesndtautraboann mloucnaitciiopnaslwiwtahtevrarsiuoppulsileesv.elTshoef fslaumoprloecshetmoibcealobrtealienaeseds, awnhdervearpioosusisbltey,peisncolfude: durribnakninagir,wastuerrfaicnetawkaet,etrrceaotleudmdnriannkdinsgurwfaatceer,mitcarpolwaayteerr,, stehdeiimnefnltu,enrtivteor afnisdh, leeMaucehantte.frAodmditpiuobnlailcllyy,-aow"nmeadrwkaesttebatsrkeeatt"moefntsewvoerrkasl,fsolouddgper,odauncdtsmuwnililcibpeaslalmapnldfeidl.l aTphpelsees ifnrcolumdeg:rocbeeerfy,sptoorrke,s cahnidc,keifn,pohssoitbldeo,gsp,rcoadtufciseh,fergogms,lomciallk,fabrrmeeards,'gmraereknetbse.ans,
sTthuedyatatnadchreedprmeasteenrtisalthdeatfairsptrroevsiudletss
more from
dtehteaimlulotni-tchietydsetsuidgyn.anIdncslturduecdtuarreeof
the
reports results
on the quality of the drinking
assurance plan water samples
and field sampling taken from the six
procedures used and the cities. The results indicate
that drinking water in Alabama; and Port St.
fLouucriec,itFilesor(iDdeac)atduird,nAotlacboanmtaai;n
Cleveland, detectable
Tennessee; levels of
Mobile,
cfolnutoraoicnheedmidceatlesc.tabOlnellyevtewlsaofcistuielsfo(nCaotleudmbfulsu,orGoecohregmiiac,alasndin
Pensacola, Florida) the drinking water.
The
preesruflltusorsohcotwantehastultfhoenaltevee.lsOnalrye ionnethceitrya,nCgoeloufmb40u-s6,0Gpeaorrtgsiap,ershtroiwlleidonvoefry low
detectable levels of perfluorooctanoate.
Also included developed for
PisFaOSc.opyThoisfaaddrvaifstor"ylirfeeftliemcet"s
drinking water health advisory a very conservative approach based
on
mapipslciocnasttirouneodfa"ssatfherteyshfoalcdtofrso.r"daTnhgeeradovriscoornycelrenv,elobfut1onplayrtapreerfebrilelnicoen psohionutldbansoetdbe
conomappaprliiscaotnioofn tohfecodnrsienrkviantgivweatmeerthdoatdas farnodmtthheeimnuflotrim-acittiyonstauvdayilianbdliecattoedsatteh.atAthere
are and
two the
orders results
offrommagtnhietsuedtewoofcsitaifeestyinbtehtewemuelntit-hceitdyrasfttuddyr.inking
water
advisory
EPANRVTIRTOWNOME--NBTIAOLSPMHOENRIETSOARMIPNLGI:NG AND ANALYSIS
Aflupolraoncthoemaiscseaslsspuobtsetnatnicaelsehnavsirboenemnendteavleleoxppeodsubrye3tMo paenrdflouuotrsoiodcetaenxepserutlsf.onOanteeacnodmpootnheernt obfiotthiicsapnldanabiinovtoilcverseccehpatroarcst.eTriwzoatsitoundioefstahreegienogprraopghreiscs,diosntreifbuotciuosneodffiln utohreovcihceimniitcyalofs tihne 3`gMlobDalecbaitousrp,heArleabmoanmiatomrainnugfapcrtougrrianmg. fTahcielitpyr,ealinmdintaheryotrheseurltasmoubctahinmeodretocdoamtperheahveensbieveen reported in the 3M Environmental White Paper entitled "Sulfonated Perfluorochemicals in the Environment: Sources, Dispersion, Fate and Effects."
o`fThpersotduudcytiionntohepeDreactaitounrs,iAnltahbealmocaalareenaviirsobnemienngt.deSsaimgpneldestoofuntdheergsrtoaunnddwtaheteirm,pascutr,faicfeany, wanaatleyrs,ess.edTihmiesntdsataanwdilflisbheaunsdedbitrodesvpaelcuiaetsewtilhle beenvciorlolencmteendtainlMpareyseanncdeoJfunleu,o2r0o0c0hefmoircals and to assess the potentialofany effects using ecotoxicological test results.
TMhicehBiigoasnphSetarteemUonniivteorsriitnyg. pTrhoigsrpalmanwiassbdeeisniggvnieedweindcaosnsaunltiatteiraotnivweitphroDcre.ssJotohnasGseesissygloofbal dpilsatnriisbuttoicononocfenflturoartoecohenmitchaolsse.aAresasrewshuletrseafrleuoobrtoacihneemdicfarlosmartehedegtleobcatledeninvisraomnpmleenst,antdhe focus on additional sampling and analyses in those specific locations.
cInoivteiarlilnyg, sdiafmfpelreesnotfstpiescsiuesesanadndlobclaotoiodnsp.laAsrmeaasaroef fboeciunsgicnocllluedcteeNdofrrtohmAamrecrhiicvead(sGpreecaitmens
iLnackleusdeanladkecotarsotuatl,mwaarllienyee,loscaaltmioonns,),catthfeisahr,ctaincdrebgrioown,natnrodutE;urcooprem.orSapnetcsi,eseatgolbese astnuddied
albatross; mussels in progress and as
and shellfish; marine data is obtained and
rmeapomrmtaslgse;neraantdedo,thaedrdistpiecoineasl.
sTuhbimsisssaimopnlsinwigllplbaen
is
made to EPA.
Included in this section are the following documents:
I. oLfCPMerSflMuSoriAnnaatleydsiCsoofmpEoxutrnadcstsirneEpnovritredonimne:n"tParlelSiammipnlaersy"RbeypoPr.tJAonnaelsysis and K. Kannan - 4/7/99
2. Final Laboratory 3M Reports on Analysis of Fluorochemicals in Wild Bird Livers --4128/99
3. Screening of PFOS levels in Eagle and Albatross - 5/8/98