Document 2qmnbLNy8n8xze0Zg5K315KO7

THE ROLIENOEFLEPOCLTYRCICHALLOREIQNUAITPEMDENBTIPHENYLS GSecnheernaelcEtaldeyc,trNic. YC.o. GENP 001968 V TABLE OF CONTENTS S u m m a ry .................. Pag' 1 Introduction....................... ....................................................................................... 4 Background ....................................................................................................... . . . 5 A skar el ............................................................ 7 Environm ental Burden ........................ 10 T ran sfo rm ers ............... 12 C a p a c ito rs ......................................................................'......................................... 17 Possible Development of New Insulating Liquids . .................................. 23 AppMDeinesdmpioxbsea1rlshoifpAosfkAarNeSlIUCsoemd minitEteleecCtr1i07aloEn qUusiepamnedn t........................... 24 AppTeynpdeixs o2f A skarel-Insulated T ra n s f o r m e r s ........................... 25 AppTeynpdeixs o3f A skarel-Insulated C apacitors ........................ 28 GENP 001969 736719 THE ROLIEN OEFLEPCOTLRYICCHALLOERQINUAIPTMEDENBTIPHENYLS SUMMARY ySltaooireivmxmeaeiirrcuwtsPlfPatiootadnColrneydtBeleycyboshtiuyrdloaesoeiblllsraoyeliprign,asseiash,crsetsaeibstegldhudnetetobiffiiefoniptecfnhhcfatleehyetnscentetrynsoeeslfvctnsoeiePvfrp(noiCPsrstnoClpBymhneB'amscew)vinfeehahtinas.cabvtv.eefeeevonbirbSdmeeyteeaeunsnkntlceeaueumntnisdoadebintdeysisrcctiUoanui.vkpnmieevoSrnena.esndwstiyinpigttdehaahcupatiiinstpfotiltrnctihyhcseeaststpooiepfeoafcnmtushistereatsffth.eoeewrrri a l s fpaweopnloardprmsekltidTiiecnc"hragsseta,ifpaotlhepnuntrdilscdei.ce..c,ai.anb.tpi(robhsao)pyncaedis"dtc.rno.aito.rfyusi.mcpl.fiaeiconlsrlaoyloer,lfyxhaaacemsplapopttlhlsieteecr*daait"nniionssaunfppelspaartlioiinsfncytgPass,tCtfieolBsmunpi'dssse;.c.hii.naaa.nvlctdfeyeo(rrbcitena)eekix"nnsac:,mtlyop(ppsaalee)epds,e"roosapyfscestontrtaehatmenins"gs, baidPnpeiufsnpbocelloriifTmcnciahttasiterntieioauMocnneondsodmnfahosmslauartvepenesnrptuondlnycaaoChittntiiovogcbmneoetspsnheasneitninhdymavaecotiarcslahtovetametirhvodipeena. a.lbsnofeTioeelherdneaUbmply.luaSrdaa.pnpeoyppfsrloeicocrodaondutfisicotsiehdcnrieossrnoaotfrtifeinPoptuyCnoapBrneotc'fsei(,stah)oetafoanntrdypidsprhoke(abv/s)(i.cd)e Benefits pitcnioioastnuleslno1at.ortieafidlAneddltseraukacnsantgtrrrseieifcralo*altrl-obmianulresiicflurdeislnia.nagtngedtsTdhhpwatertrhaorceenparfseneofrrotoceyrai,.mlu-tsiehneressyfuildraaeortseendooutrtsrebiadnuncrsinenfnooodrrrimaenrexyerpasleroxwdppeouloubulsldniiocdpn,ersrecsiocneomnnomtdil-iae r mapieconsqaaioldkpurrutaciaeip2sarccmet.piurrtleaieolsaaAclnrilrihstatsacobatk(hvadrleaeeasp.vr,tageaascinlnum.n-it,dpftacooipgmolhrrlleresaaeapvnndomdoetyfeurpadaatrtodhyatwmeelebpisfeletiseerosnis,dzeuaeaearnacxrya,nhdpel.desictocanoasOtifddaaplesuvnafateyyecscirnrteirlateittonmoahhsrdfleasson1crrpht0eeahaoalpatsiitsoalanht-bcbaffm1inieietll4weooli%9etnrry0desd%ocebfatocchetroanahnaefpfdneeiategfshcs2isuietigi0rstzmenopeydioroofesfwiosta.cotafreasseorntAk)aqft.aaklustynrheiedaveslamrleeasnultlletr, , *inPtCerBna'stiuosneadl itnertmran"safsokramreelr.s" and capacitors are designated by the 736720 GENP 001970 -2- prreelafqlyueeTicdrtheeiednovritinhteeanvlcasraoroifuolereu,asgtrheesalttciaaonabnsdltkaeinar,dureaesndl,-diucnsoesefduf.elicas,iteenadnt dtdrearlneigvsufeolrayrtmiooefnrseslteahcnatdtrinccoawppoaewcfiefteorcristsivhealvye Risks ntepoqoeurnPii-oCpIcdnmhBrtte'ohhsnn,eeti cUoce onintcnlhiyhtteealaordindrdiaSvnuctegranritesnteehgsoe,hrtsheemoeatllehtimdhqeiuarceniaftduelfsefm,racectphcstoauovrerraeexdrpsyboefesrsehitkenhoinewnlcsiemeltedhsilatiibqetoydunoisUvdtoes.ororSoac.ricrnwoareifsotaiaeorrtkllnieyeoacrln4tsrs0ci.ea-cyxsaepel soa rsoefd utNtfSatapcpoiurpassporeoarneopenrptmes,imccr.roergoAeiesamfniexedvitlsWtaqciueeaaklmliudnnroinhacnSeidtasitprosutltosteeetmanwenhlnwnltto-ieeicyrhatdfflhonseinelaiiltl0srncclrbftoe.edhemmara0emndo,sdi2aavenmsv%eItnrraiuernreetuspaaorywspuoftpsnnntpeafahriklosmentceeiitauwfscrthstmoeurhteeenloarrbheon.emltftuneahsdivttdnesteenoeheqTuidrrgdtrouresshtiaoihfsiadnelpupieainrPesgnsmgneodevCehdasetnesnhfadBsloneuovcotelyrtr'lraipseveotrtmfpbeishonifamtccdaecongaitaeceolrmantbupnithamtuthypreeeneofieeiennnrasansdorstefcesg,fiCodttnsycauiarpavossterrbmsunutoimaeeaykrtcsr,eoenram.hadnrdundrldesai.pemfatelbItaltrtinialeeyuvidoinulenversanudineterndarodewreaddlctfydehstiiaisr,vttlephitaltaioaonaedilbrcnnmlocueeacA,drisapsutmatdllmoePrasiremoramtdgCessaolpesri.niaBmgeitsodnceanr'pseuadnerenfddsatroac ttmofrhooeneadrremstuef.ocArdunaelfdceatFth-tte.uiitaroohrtnnotihmtushecspeooralmfnneatdmnmoatnirheanueniian,ontlafgsctrtiiohelonenlencesceaspeosrriftneneht,shaoe1netf9nh7tP0ce1.obC4entu%Bhctrreod'oslpeiolenntgomn,ditcuteamhascaeltahsriusylenoirnglresyvintsniaifrafnrcoitocdoenmaandmnrtedbcefmieniazptipewlhewldeaidnlit,olleylndblsbs,eameaifacntluealdrilspsthshcaeaeictgprishthtaaoiecnrri, A ltern ativ es tbttfyireuoapainneltdusi1itfrnnr.eoagssrnsmysosaffetnoertdrhmsmeAaoserafsesrskeolskaiqcaaruciberaailievtnlelaitdtrrluyaeen.nnepiqtsltasufr.ociapert mimnFaegoesnkrrwtsacrirateeehlrqlroteuatuariitrandemnydasapfitjnopooslrritmccaocaleomlterinosdpsn,etcsrnbuasauncanttntideonotonlfotobccrewahtirtahtiehnoepognluesasast,cfereidendtrydybu-yc o il 736721 wo oo?  3- hboleequeivlautetcisipl2anum.apgcnahedccnTaritwtephoapoaerslucsalpifcdtwlroeuinhmnroseicrle,cieenpeswmtasclshewaiinaticonalthutttellaeidcrigonnrhruiaeetnldttdigfuevisrnxetnihotguttenocrinearaoaspnwspadkarcnaeaircdstreoceeprornlalsmtatcecrfkmcoaeshtrmoindfncoeoagalnrtospetg.paoytochfwiettsooeuirrncisthacsnirswedpairmidesnee-id1lndyu9ec3srutai2iszoleendooilf, aialteoePcoisbflnantCtlftolviefelBcwuiei-ccnrsft3'toiodsoist.$mhsnorho0u-mfpko.natpaThanvoen3osneoeh0nneksirweteauapatrnlshllccereeseeocprashcolesblsaosegatsovrn.nacseeueoclve.xclfteiomSiperrnaenoeiinWevsinvnnstnkfceehshmoetsadiaeisrvtlrbereteeesnhofmdoltoteupih.mirnltloneia1sqtePPierue9TrugrCCnl3ciaheaetdo0BBlietlsa'inaesr'o'nlssesm,ciig.,islstdo.aarulteiuartihbcreqbnlTeasauoetttrltshuiiaioedtoutpsudosnstweatf$,eryw3a1t(fsl.i0seoiomn.t0trnhoamh0gmeg.aftaspahatl,tbjunenreoaeoifrdcrdrfldneuoesgmcegoraohsetmrolhierelinrontcaomahepnoatrbyeioet,nccelrsoeiaaedccsnmnlioocbwltoimsibhhlcqtreeelaipurysireaeuniiadllrtcssleechaseeec)dnatdnaetnyrtitria-covshe, 736722 * GENP 001975 -4- INTRODUCTION tadttpciscrhhhneppaouieeesdctpelsimpsieuctlocMeoieniPsyncarmbttooalslslrieoynt.tlieqeyicyafsodruoltacsdnihimnhndati,ahtsolnksiotocrfndpsooraeg,C"riunnvcnotoghdtaeioacidmhednnnteereohvusspenpduuesiaaccoritsmnnooebnticytmenvigehebp,nmeremehtasosigaeen,eaeofanpndnlnlnyppstevdapaelaliestlirUflrpocdoefoceal(.sbnuaPoSrt"lipmeCnte.oochnpmtfBneoaatpenPsa)mtradottoCra.ihoifindsnlaBvtgpleuvhaeB'snocseanpryvsetotabtfasrinhstlore.lheso"deoreietonfnbtuasfpemlMPelsaeutrleChessomodtnceeBnisaattdn4asha'etr0sateleeipendnprnycartsroiooieaFooahnntapelodhitwtsrfsebuauais,ienmlsrc,dhddu-teapisesbandblyasurvaaettlsyobtatasltitetrbeioaopi1ietmlcnkef8nriwi"etse,izyhnvwtaaebs1eepsoiryi9dndpnsf7ote,l0nailtyhlye wutIoresrhneeffeshifccelstPailoehcrtCgsnePriTaeentBChlnospitey'ptftBesoieaordMsr'ansitunteneraoclwsfoithneoovifisofvlrleeeanlteprhqnccyspueutPtlororbiCaooipilscmrfCivmBeseaieodhpd'lesmle-aoenesedvrttpcyqhtasataiusruierfnentliicraeyppcPtehbmmoChrlpharoeaeBontae;lnsswesl'tsaeedeanbxt-cernwhd-eptcdarefoelwwitrnasrcsoeiPhrhattmneayaiClnoodt,teouBn,ttmmhwsh.'lhseeoeeheosannepg.cwngrtleoiseaeennny,Trvgetshehrfaeainrauainqv,stltduaitnhhtideehhlgexnaeaoavpccbwtpseeiolaslesisaifatt.iohentpwwin,etpooyWitneiurloslaealedorltrcaiehhfeoabdoettnbehuaptliuecisinetnsseoi,tutedhretr;aoha.netltode 736723 GENP 001973 -5- BACKGROUND AtvyitpcteehssPisCoa frpBeto'rsidanneat ssriceft oriiursbmseesdedurfisbfniycatinhtehdenetcseteaolppeaascrcataryi tti:oec rassl.eicntdTiouhnsestrnyoaftautshr eicsoamrnedppofounrnet ncdttiseovnooftoecfdetrhttoeasitneh edme. 1. aopTnarserautnsvitsoafolbotfalretgmheieensarsensudldaaerctvieunircgdreeesmvniemtcdleueisusvmtfeobl.retocsoeannpvoaerthartteienrd,g afernlodemctthreeiacccaholnpodotuhwceterinrbgfyrom 2. tiChnaespupalahctiyitnsogircsamlaersdeeipudamerva. ticioens ofofrchstaorrgiendg meleetcatlriscuarlfaecneesrgbyy tahnrough ttttlT"tDccophyhihhAoliaqhuepaleaelmue.yrslestsryiikmessnpdwdPaaTgvrseoraomrerifhaeiefslfrwtio,eriehenlitxik"irneirotec.tnttmahsuiuhthaoponuorsiirwemnalssxelmays1nfsptutooctu9,iiocf3lnccr1r4hlam0eotagy90thshslmc3gseteemyhh0arormenelm'oestfsaoadefaetrmasrarstermiysdnemnancronwruidiiaatseaathfttt"ohllelaceteelsaxedhcacyrscstieiotpedidktaubacmraaealircilrcpstsecirmcoeiqii,haorhtgmuolpoendlna"cnionrrmend,oaosalyrsdytsuniepletcnalshdrdedruhtna.cheirasdtbfiebtoeevaiiceyBbrddeealovdetsyratdmabaiehinirerrtecnnepiehsvocrooousaeemoitdnuihnsltlcmseatosieatorttrstepoiteaigetioirfnmrlrnscnonlnwaeguicileasdndlzhielnotmdgteeyiotewecodmtdefdholtoniyrdhnataafmaoheiingsrnuulicebknmsacatmissiselenroneuibdrdamiqcwbslnmotiuutayiipasientonilotsiodarwsni"nnats,ncasmhigtlicenhthsipiotcorigkleaontrhifiataanqiledsnriurn.eeocaidldfil"s. btfgheoeretnehienrTrttyua;hplseseecospoinaamorlfsttmhioeceequnasuletriaseprtmwctahaoesnenkttybar:eperaeemslssoaondufseseeflcdoeorcin,ntcraeitncrrandanilntshegfqeoucreiompxmmteemernsnottnaannaddsHpccoeoawcpntesasvecqeoitrufo,etrhnscceeaeirrsrtaeuoisnfde,ifin 1. aAaaomcbssfusekkosk1nutaa0aottrrrmeetfe0oalll.ei0-tumlrio2usnn%ordstearhueesseolraftcsnetheatenohanadvnrelmiertru3duroa0anpnlunitmytonusseiprfetaeoiensnrrrtsta.mfhs.rteeioeoSrmrHvcnusaicowcdshaweeunhefrdiapaivcnnieheclgdrruat,prhytpehaceeesecerarieimrrortt.ocaiierstcisxnutnphraoteeyracepettleoseadcdsseasrlolpaiioffevtefeeetoqsriofemoufdmiepesto 736724 GENP 001974 -6- 2. ' aSmdtmmgnofranfraePtaeecaoedtlCPnnimitnauovuCdsDBdspnberfeuasB'eioaresdrrsyl'rr'deopsts,bmhncsssohyarttsieoiaItionmapnrntrnuhlasstssgdpghenttoearhiieam(sftttorsnuufdAueepidotttnesnleeoersttcvrdmiokAamhtainhaurbappetodraehsyspraenetesecelep,mieninqreUastddoedmuonntiisanicivrdxsevpabstepidiim.rldc1ndaoio)austituesnnephIrnaiaamnnseaeltlEl.sacdleaudmnlindniestsAcvoattdeceeaNinrictrdd,gtsrusSeiueieo,IfrscdrwsaneisaCntchpiahlfngttoirraoecutEyomiohrtrqmAhsem,twpuseromseieiaeiptmpcplneqtamleiarrdunafeeirreiincdevacdpnauCctemitrnefosc.n1eapoem0tcwNcnon7oIttmtosahttumrsoartemreoiknleonlial,nondoUnfagsuslse 3. itpTrineanhsgsueuutellrddaaeettcueicoosdanerddsterosatofhnfaiasssrtfekornlaeriorafmwelbelel-ceeritfsnefasednaucnditlndiavstatecehfladyeepeavprqceaeuiqrrtiifuopooirmurrsmesehnaocatnorvcideneeencsmtc,ohoamausnttpryaaainlgasedkepdapatrdrlhdieuecslra-,ictnioagonnndtsh.e 7367^5 GENP 001975 -7- ASKAREL Definitions by th1e. eleActsryicntahrecti,c envoonlfvleasmomnalyblenoinnfslualmatminagblleiqguaidsewouhsichm, ixwthuernesd. ecomposed (ENF lraeoticmotnr itahclaeSl NtTaanetdiroamnrdassl. "EI)nl es tcittruitcea lC C-4o2des e1r9i7e1s ,a n"dD tehfeinAitimo nesr icoaf n neolencftl2ar.imcamlTahibnelseutelsarymtninthgaesmtkicaerdheialal.oggeennearateldlyhdyedsrcorciabrebsona winisduellaytiunsgedli,qubirdosadusceldasass of cgcooanms edbsituidosetnipbAselnsethkdheainyrggedalrsuospegoosefnnpvtrcahohredilouoaucrsieskddaec,r,oewmlchaptinyolpesyeitci.ieoolndnsavilsattriynypgiensgofaarpmer eoudusonemtds .inoafUnctnolydmenbr ouansrtcibinleg aortheemr oordgeIarnnastiuecllaymtifoaltnaemrsiymaslastebmmle.sayi,ncw,oh<rep;noraartcine. gd,th<persoed^uac-s-ek agraeslesouans dmciexltluurloessicwhoirch y' (GEtwmiCOMFenloraantieehontssmathceemhunteamorotrcleudosteAi1shsson9DSasoRi7DiTncfr2oM2eMsiTnH2ceisEo8rly1b(saeS3mnA3dyucnr-g6r?met7msoi4ri1ftnic/eseoocS,eanrfrsCeSridmP)cbtruheasaoae1bde)nnrs0rctIt"BoSoEAOrG2m,oeE9istupclmhM,kEsiiodee)air1aettr(tyIo9treIeenc7ffnldefot1hssCeortirr1iiio1nnnsAt0m9uTsaBic7Etuttemecie1eqs(oem.I;itou)nptniftinwatsepnagElueminullElcalamee1netlan0ciebdnlttcase.(rgntMoLri"rcdoiL9aqaatAMiltpueqoeipdcafuardoheniiiadnpadnalstrnisicod)anl Compositions wantchthuhoeemimcmsbhPpsieoechricalnayiolsfcafiihctdchmlehoesnolritoitclineerthyisacentumeeiolndefiactttbohhaoifeelpmbhfmrsioeeprnosthmhyuleelalunstctliyuanahllgaracevracendhs telbbroreeurievcinrntaeuatipintrFveletadrrecoosaecdmtdoouwmfcbohetpynhidoececuhithnhnotldtyhootderedriytnenohpeaceoearfnamertdtbhooisonemlnebt rh,csoou,ytbdhldeaiurpnoochadnegnededntt.nhhyeeoln, tceormedpTohtureanddcseo.mmamTrhkeeryAciraaolrcemlouarstuecarolilnaylsiimsdteasnnotuifffaimecditxubtrueydrtehsbeyowMf etohignehsstaenptseoprecucenindftiecrofcithcslholrroeirngianisteed 736726 GENP 001976 - 8- iAAnrrtoohcdelootrrosstat1lh2ma6t0ih,xatu1v2ere54cs,o, maen.mdgo.n1Al2y4r2bo.ecelonr u1s2e5d4incotnhteaienlsec5t4r%icaclhlionrdiunset.ry Tahree AnppeeerwnnottcaaAclccoarhhprollaooc1crrl2oooi4tbbro2iirpp1t-2hhhg4eear2nnta,yydhlleuassssaeaabsdnnkeddeapnhhrreiiigmgsl,phhaeeeArcrri.ilracyolhclIiylnlnoorSprciernaMopapcttCaeeecmSdsis-tb1foere0drar1sc,t6t1o,i9oc7rwone1nsdhtMiuatcocihonensliestshaasbnseeotsotcsuhoetainnnn7ttt%eir0aon.lotd4lfyu%ocf.ed a maibttoicenhnhnfuhngeeadtvlPpntoiiecaCtarrnA".nhnirrPBnt"vscloisoCat-i'mssarrtfBpoiioeontlgen'roennseremmttnstdwmoceeeeeofndirdrigtnlottahrlhotlgiaaenefoaadnnronFsudatltce.itelqhooieaaboulrlu,pAorwnispudprtnaei.haiapnnayaerrrlesyrtyotSsnhttdicto1oideuoupc9nednacep,efnilttrlneretsa1iemsvbnmf9siiyitbse7relmlot0yontihghnfoatotMremnboldene)ioosealsisinpitntstnsfepsyteoarotcmmcrhnotitueaftfhalaoinnsoycelrtwtiiosqi5nhacaum4uelloilg%seig,mdepogvhrrehpaeesPoisqoalr,nsbCtvuuctleMntaBheorhdteemfn'iaossacPotn,d,stttsCteeohhatbaghaBnenwtertehtd'eeosirieanetrewhrs(seevofrtiioinaeflasnduptvptpecnalriooidrerdnfrore'esctsinaeene, nds t , T radem arks nate Tthhee afoskllaorweilnsgutsreaddeinm athrkeisr aprreoduuscetds:by electrical m anufacturers to desig M anufacturer T radem ark SAAAGMCKWWaouelmecaenirhnriGgsgoensletnamryire-rnimeaoCalcarglwxlaonhhEDn-EaoEEEllulumCedellbseecioceeiscctltrrroitrtpEeirsrnic.ricilcce c t r i c HIASENDPCOnaylyyhobieefarvkflerm-aocloastTanelrtnlemo-oeeooxKrlxnlol tulohl l Toxic and Biological Effects of PCB's hteovarvaseluSsbayuteisgeotgnenemusotanftdcitecherertitanarkvieneesnsuttoliotgxsnialctyi:isorwenbiasetcyhotoiinfnodtnthhseth.'ettphoaaxstscictohpafaevenwedobfybeetiheoanilrsosgr,reiecpapanolodrrteettf.hdfeemcSdtoasemysocebfreiPipnCtcviaoBeuns'ssteiagdnad 736727 GFNP 001977 -9- blmocerieyoftqahfcnuehneoticiaurdrgtmdfssthae,slicemynthxsauhapppnrovooeetwesirrsiaoeobitrfnnnheytceoahsneutsoedksmoslieivnbcmeeyollriiPmeqtUCesaupid.BoiSondu.ntesownpsadroroooeslrrcyprkc(oaeei4afrr.rs0arsegiti-o.lityeeoanexccntaaiphtlsorrol.incoscparseaeiIs.dnnlreiasteotothqdeoeudPftihUCpndemoniBbnioe'tes-nenn,cdltzyhecoSroaiofttudnanhrtvtieaaecerinsnr,scsdi)hneumlgfrohoienrteudahganiceldcntstahheetloe obre 736728 -10- ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN atc(esh2bops)atoneittutcmhiwtTineeauo(ist1lbei.l)andionsgthusolToeettshhgesbeeoisecorlaaiaftrgmhltetiethevnoeefiuerfeasnnewnaectvdvsretimesrdopoattfonihhtnesPmeasrCttieihsbanBsuillpsteb'sasejlpaceitamnbichfptuiaotecrhotudref.fnmeoatnesarTlmygoeohrfcufogitlswePPratiCtiCscinieonaBBgcntl'o'tsbssiioonthoinhddnanyeuvwetsheoetirefnrleulyviqpen.cionurvoonvienrniscesrmtoepsignneeiatnmcnrtitafifeovtifnecrretomlumwaiapvnotoiditnrnohkgne wuimamoennftsecetaadrtn.ntghoteht,eFid,rsfyuirooadatoctrrhnrolmtsdeaitf"ouaoohe8nllrrp,0isaece%tso"cinanfmes"laoonmyPmafmtasCtlooptteyiheBsunpdmetnapl'sitlteusncolenyb.iaodtntlatniiicltsrotO-olehhebonnleel4ussyedet.,rehcddf3dateose"rrauxnrilataccyas"1phaf*sco0pli1ula^trlo9musiictt3ssshopeaa0pentdgtp'aisise"ooioU,.nnnsmantUssspiitTa,t.bhpeSsyhlaldup.eeithcclShaadate1otvst0loaiaet%eomteiscecnsltesoiehtsrzsifa.iembteckitaerhcaeatcsTeld-t,ouethirmesneiasantldhpeengtruosaeceesstctmf,ttr1ioehria.afyrcesl5itaitnsynhuexliycnesnsiieesv1gnntde0eikdtr^3mhsuo67,e3snt%so%trnys. wSabtatiSadmicieisniinnnnnuaneritugoacesadceddeplvbhntsplnnrinhpuiI-ttcseiotdsdreeeCnlTdnh.aoaytassnasiatehodsnlia"ftnriueonnieurenuBdlmTdgolcowg.dndgassahnlrmetatcotepcaesrtiIhntwridhnsryk"htnldetoeeteoggieshiotdddansrzortdefomeieeutolrLeetyofpcestcauuaspaihpnttt-riqnitlrirrihenugesreelooedokueemtssnsmnn"dNeirsah,eedotutpadoanaaasosscdclsrsfotigte,flooutpdin"affcioecnctcefeoioitthsmnonrsitteiscinrvairesopangtdioofsaacefolntearunuilrtbrtasponIrcsieeroe,lpooensmedaoprildnaftpnsdlslifowoelalhslutyaietidrhdelohenhcodspqtreifidattffeescpuvirsreJotntschiPialiiuihanerapipgcocrnnCecmtleimiinrnicesasnmnetaBesPofefltegessoedionmra1on'roeefsdlro9rtalotoynn,tmmelwm7tofturtms"i1rhltoietTiteho.aetpriahaawrnbtorehcesrnelnesy,fhneptsetredsuoiiMvaovcehatafrUCithewhfranemnsaeoonetiosclvdti.n,tMyoreawttnteehsEutctmttnaoiaawtrrhhbRlaohnponsnoeeeeesponetteudsmlco.eeratsabAltkhn.CoepconiDrlCnirnfiomiitMsnoomctociaovnsw(ogsu,uealSmidaaplrwngrraloeyidntsgooipnhsocfeic.-aeuosntalgicanelPafvlnmtusltn.adhlooeCytPt)slacroeetrosenerNNiBtnhnheAmflound"smlatada'uvrsREtgsnastuechhPeiittdaelrnolstdahaenCceeopslcivonsieeteoaceoBp,etantharnetsnmhll'rsaidsoseicev,wade can bAe cmaalcduelaotniotnheofbtahseiseofffetchteoffotlhloewseinmg ecaosnucrleussioonnsfuatnudre prreelmeaisseess: of PC B's 1. mFaecntto. ry w aste w ill be properly handled and kept from the environ ^Mto oDnseapnatrotmInednut sotfriCalomChmeemrcicea, lsNCovoemmpbanery,30r,el1e9a7s1e. of PCB production, 736729 figures U tio o d n a o I v -11- 2. aePllrriomecaiedndyauteirnelsuossfesoerwstihtloel btsheeercvoeincnivtnriorgollnaenmddetnirgethbfturloyilmdeinntoghuegoshfe ttrooapnvesirrfatotuiroamlnlsey.rs 3. aabCtfooifcshmuamrrffoaaolieelnptllPpualyhutaraCnplsreorlscoaareeBvtonicilnv.tlnedcd'aeoees.donusxrdrTuudscftorrenbhsseofpadtyetebremiriivrduenetdaheasisilfcelfserctatooaapcnhiunrlbllaotle.tduypsadidailateatteiiilTactamccooyrihroaannt,oeedfpoiscrnear,tloedaghsascmsiea,risssuugtynpcueoansedaarmreasi,nirstdropdspiweueouwetiwsniwasndwoilsliteinmtlilphkaredlrbetaeiiopcetlsdtllbtaryhiiruolcmpsoeaesbpduannmeaatoticsidssbsimitfpetnbhlaoooyeeeelftrrhrhmcsmnfpsoaaaleerl,fuutcefavdoafsrbcleiineersnutirren,aistbcmskbetceettaeahhiesglceenlheiytons 4. maatpeTelnrhnmeraveancioyttrtteseooioctantofaermefslsPn.,aeCutpnisBarptaGenargldtlroyerobxatwhuofinmretfrsohdfaemreotilenneerslmtcuyhwutleserti7eiilr%cdnlsawigrsalpeipnalmeelodnrnsabneyacieurnlaeagopaloycfarfocf,casfonineaitns.dtoittlaerrbecisn.dybot,uwnicamtdsaiineolopdplqunaruibwocntelvoiicintnleroltgtdehrecaseeomc.svomepenelratoyrtyol lattiteoerihneounnnfnsacrpnvvutsstrhutiiaeurreaTattiooarihpslhoennsdapefdnemmeinraesorieeooiltolenxeinnfurnmpicttrttmel.,ethheaarreeoasctitoehc,tnedeeedeemleaxls-yednayaiteshcndssn8tctotni0tretan3uu%ihm4pcgcsae5aaaal,oepnclatfcnidawomaottvctnohpinhoiitsreptrthuoroolnpciiirnfobmctaemnutamsrohpltteyfeiieyar.oonPretnnagtkhCaamIsneerwflB.atoobaronumfenluutnClmoPlradtidwoCaysaepfpbiBnbnagraetehbeoicintsiis7iosnutsgto0aogmbrkrrt2b1eeeosie0en.sndn%5edtai,sodxar.xtfbpueosrryeeee1baTcs0petoetshh5_lemhateudacooceslsouser,falnolerme0sdostlaau.hitemddk0rrrenueye0otpactm0hiouoct4cnefeathr7adxt,topichitofahmoeinc.eanusiem. , utidenhcligaesotclsliyeoooSvgnrinneeiectcdrhwaeeuladc-ttgsehiiiednegsn.nfteahairlfelamilcteiaooonnfsnvct1iefc9rroa7oen1pfem,atchoecifenatottpihrna(esdsceiuhatcmsiotgtirorohsinneaghrlao-utcvnhsheea"lgobAfeerasieinkloneaafdtrmPeepCdal"odB)fpe.ruawwlcaAiittltiilshoobnntaheseinnctehpocwaerrterrPecahsCesapneBvotsean,fgbdoeterhemeonf 736730 GENP 001980 -12- TRANSFORMERS Definition amffeccclolliiauoterrrrexccvmcrruuyitAncnreiiiaagittnrcttrgwrtiarmponayliacgnatithrcinyhstroicfesgcrbuouc-ueaotrrcuinmrtmtiidhedsrteecne.as(prurkttieiihgiocntrsenirgfr(eoactcsdahrouimedmiitcelotsocspv,tnoleioiycdrtfuesefuatse,conuffctououiatovntrlsabhlecuyttetraacicraoilhconlnnboaynsynpenbfgapleeyeeeecrlscreltripiitincnowerntknicrvgicioironabaemelglel)tltaaeegwvtggwncrieeanaetoerderoniagetecriylcaicoetcloffcmuamretionrrenrmrimdoaeecnonrnag)nosct..ynsufmeerrfcAroIareoetomglnntmhenrdtacea-osttnnoircensinceoa l alaBecanbsuyrdslrgeermteenThferntoehiatnraecsnlustlathsyrrtureoaettifnhhtwnsateetrmibnatdlsdnieruesaisnissfnftigioaosorsrbemrnmldtoeirofsaedffsngroeiseseosrmltnnteiuhenciteorasitalfsrtikitiizaoocovanarnatrslie',sosoqetnfeumnspteeibearplrypeyegedpcdyebetlnerddefiuroccgoumwtiemprtnnybicteeootaorronlavhloetayeiefgrpdlkphooloieoawilnwrntoetgvveartrooodevllloidtotasw-altnagteaamoqvengtsuochpeileeepataarrnmwgnedidesesinrloe(stk.wusv,ieatr). amdaatTrsrebtybuhaeqiirstunnllihutiisnesttteiTgmyymrathehvnit,ooemeodhsfflseaaetgttipnalnhoremprgdatennoasenoefgstsaisortmrrnfntaafeo8adotnust0lorshsslnmdrytfeyi,iiovsseentdrhuttearhrmisertirifhetssbfaeteageuotbrwlrrrttleeiartluoeooinaanusnnttnsetlkaodmsvpdoomuaanaififptrsrpoiseittssttehslcispehtoetiiyhorcaaonceaftvrnorultelttiifchiieaccntibeunrsuareenlcdllstseoaaui,yenmdftrinistitndtapfsehevuigttroefrmeongfsilccebyss,ltturoiaeuibeiogcrattsnhlirondeeoeet.sln.nnatvdoertcoaWongatlsrfoenhtyyiarleetsymghedltaieoeeiondcssucmuduhtttraseirivtnibfbhctdiodeoduiaersutlcovtitahuouephelnilnreensorireqpearuntgeetyds . Why A skarels are Used in T ransform ers 'ctapsaenurnordlaktdatseuTiixncnhtpgheeldacocotcsoinoniamvdisrleieipstdiogoeafniannletsldshneemtdocsfotiwrixrsnaeitutnuhdtorhsdeffeaesonmntrrfmiooapnsonrsetmwusrtfleerawoadrtrhinmnsfisucrgfeohrorgmlr.iceqmasuthheihdergis,gemnhuaies-rnceureauartelrealnrylecanolnmotidlsieenaildgenenrdciainttlcreiesoceflillaluaa.lmrleocdmUssimncaadbreielenteral tfhr eeei rBoaferctcha-uef oss eer mof iferdeth eagnandsoeenoxfulpsalmopsmriooadnbuihcliattszy,a ortdfr aslniqasunfdiodrmma aseykrasbreef ilulslse, eddt hwieniitrhlovacasapktoiaorrnseslasnwdahreere 736731 GENP 001981 i j ij j i| -13- tlafitocsiinhaniooifxsalidenu,luetuntaltcsrhaatnhoeoentedeesmrdiadprpcpsoarorktfosarormoatntoaspilrenpin.veenlglse-rltei-t.fnsAtnyioetns.orsTuscnmukuhlhnaTatelaeihrathtrereestsdialedssecaidhnnttrsatertesahtvaerrifeteiranemysmnntstoyaofisosvcolrfeffeesorlpaarvmrcasermeoterkxesotiqpaerslrsua-rreiesiorninswrelfsessaiottuvmrhhuitelehseelao.dethratoeerepbundaarolsenyeveutxsrsitapaeefodoenrn1fv.nrsttmma7sfhainoaovtetrniprearmmeog,ttteeheheewseraxntsiinhptttrihhaeoamtaonlfttsihaidtlinheos-vafekefenirralmgeasliresealneiudrmnslol-uetiteollrsaa,l uutohsfnoudssaeaeAlrflweymstryaariteraickqnnoeugdntirsrpaeeeopdqllpiuiaolceibricneiaclesite,nti,oyconoaarsusrrkge(aaolgeprveseaedslrr-anibtmhnmyasoenutuhnlne5ata%tt.lpe,drroebTvtgurhiutaselnigiaorsrtnofiuooswsnrieomsnf.giene)rlswesuchhctearhrviceeaapclcpoaclnpiocstdauidetrieseo,rdnasftoiinorieslnys wttcruhairatnehnsgNtofreofoidctrtemhrt:iol-oeAPrraosrnrbiodwoednratoeszttroerana1tec5h2sh0e5;l-4o5mt0rh(b5ied4wen%-ne1tzih9gcee5hhn0tlbeo'ssemr;nitinzhaxeenet)nud.elrieiqncuooi1fmd9A7pu1orsnoetedhdneoitnrAwa1ras2osk6d0acohrr(ea6ln0c-g%ionemdscuphtololaontareeinndmtewi)xas Types' and Applications of Askarel-insulated Transform ers waatomypfrhpeeptiehrclsiiheTntc,hachtaaltyweruitporehdeaenieuscrsdaehslretiwehmadsartiatteettwhondiaouuncsasfcbtaetreohrecdpometuatssdpordetoeaiwlsndtclwtynlewoaopvtsiihlstcou-heililpfantialascsivsgssuaokteitliflsiaantio.artcgenegadlsetaTi.spaoho;psneflasyttnmhrdaaeoarnnndeislyniyfslsotitutrysroiltmpabetetudheisntoriigsoosn:efnlAituqrtpprnauopainiwtendssn.esfdrfooiofrxtMrmrama2oen.gserstirsvfsuTeo,tnnhhrieatst bttorureefaatteenulnnlrsyWnfploeoaeurdnltmlegitsnoeoettfriromsstthehsaureaetvnsnerievictt3iseuhc0.naeisytitietsTnahabheartoehsrtue,eocttuUasa5rntl,nrid0leinl0tnaeu0idtlmnmppSbsoreteeosarrrdttvyeuoaisecfclatleasiro.ius.nnkncaiTertrsahet1elte9-hil3anio2ftfseduintsoilemaw1ftaee2aid-5lbs,0kaue0arnfeo0rite,rsrel-ea-tibnfhnaduasitiullvuhtliararaetvneedids intoonfedcpsueueMsscrtsshroaoisbarntylusoibtlwfodutiiihntlphdegriessntveh,geestan;rnetadqonanuscrifetcphoqimderumeeirnnroeetto.arsfnl oHhtaoarospzepwsaerleocodvficoeaasurlut,seecdtnhmhceibelnocuNsshiiludaadterniienoispcgnausaolb;ltlohEoicrerl,reeicntlchetoraccminltcormaiwscleehaCralpcotricdoaaoexlrn,eidtmaoocierttsy 736732 GENP 00life -14- bsrapyteetchdiefymevolearceutlrtthiscaafnol r3p5trh,o0ep0ei0nrtdvioeoosltrso.ifntshAtaeslskleaatlriioeqlnu-iiondfssuatlsoaktraeardteiltn-rgiansnssbufeloalortmwede6rt9sra,0an0rs0efovlriommltiestre.sd tif(mrr3io,ca0mat3eTl2l4hyi0nel bd1taosu.m3.s5)to.0mruy0ni,Dlgtliutaoohrlfniesn.agtgsoakt(1la5al9o1lr6en6a8lsm,tou(ots8hu6e.en,4d4tl5ationh0sfotvluPcbasCorasimBno. )du'pswslteouitttnsyheespd)a"e.nnsionaorvmtfretaarrnala"gsnfesyofeoroamfrrmaebfreoosrruswtth2area3s n5eaglpgeepasclrso.x Present Alternatives to A skarel-insulated T ransform ers uaunepopistwoephnsleiIbcrft-eha-aPtesisCaouusnpnBsespte'whalri-eew-yosdhrewaborrrheyueealpdtttohnlaaoeablcsteleekeolmrannenrocgeeatentllrri-otivicnnuaeagvnssleuaitrtiilsolna?aadtbvaeulsadeskitltarafryrrbaeo,lnlem-asinffnoModsrruomwclnahlesotaaretssndewtondtoo-rfusaollyndorssntbofgeeopemrertmhnbee-eelseryesacfsvfttcereaiocmiclutaalbdl le tohiel-ianTtsmhueolasotpnehldyertperareonsrseftnohtromaseletertsrhnaoat rtaivrdeerysg-ttaoysp-afesilktlraeardnelas-nfiodnrsmsueleaarltesedd().etirtahnesrftohromseerospeanreto A. Oil-insulated transform ers 1. Iwtfnefooecrtoihmgnbneheeitcrddasaii.nlsrdrereecTcgatholasyesrotdnssswuiszbosewusathlfoideytfutbytotheeiecldl-oeiufnnsnosssirui.tdlawaestrokeauadtlirdoetnrlba-sein,nusstfnhuocelrharmateenedgarerstedr;canontohuseld 2. tTuhtieorne. are legal restriction s to such a d irect substi a. aSosfokmoaierl-elilon-csinausllaurtleeagdtueuldantuiitonsnitissn (acer.eegrt.aaliClnohwlioceacdga.oti)onpsrowhihbeirtethe use b. WCotfsropfoarhedinneceasrissfeftikoiamcoarlalmprialleol-teyliis-onreispnsnsur.srosluaahpltAtiaeeebctlddtieihtadeaotlbdruuaorgannevhsissettfosoro3,nin5rclytm-,ths0ioiea0etsn0reNkssvaraweourtipepolotllousn-anliacdnmletshnmEuuoeslletitearnbtcbteemtsedriocdael 736733 GENP 001983 -15- aintot$rhenevfo5cesqat0tttshiui,aoel0oeialv0rnlibseee0rlpdraevcerp6iorcaien0aniunr0anslsvltigttvsadrrae,auuoeumncllexttatsssexinif.,olncointeeaarsAxprmlcyltiassoestortushriueialn.almdf-gtpeiinretanbyarslgunmtuepiglltriradehtnottiaenaevftrddgtiiossvimpfttooeroaanrcaf$nseiuc5,src,nefwoto0ihtem0prser0mremorcteaooortdesstadte c. aattiotOfifhhrfnrinruaroieesedttelnihmp-dsicisuecsnneofuostod$osseinmtor5uttrhsiao,mlgseeo0ubartiqf0stlrenbyeuto0ucraudenctatiihwnteislbtoundeutoolingnierltu$pniaelt5ogwbaitdssnw0eneovd,dahcet0ubihaarral0bfrenvdeor0luecooubtsrsamrspegutebaosipehinlnetirltefsabnasslsbetttascfoarltimoeoaynalorltnrlfmahbmltssteheaeiaaifnedecofbohspreanlrusoicoguemg.aluiuscanhbsteoeattdelteuTrreroroodd.luhodffeorcerbadvurtsaTutuosplibhasseinlrofugeteoegwassastgoh,eirtenurahreouatsnyarddnntngordseoo.pr B. Dry-type transform ers Iaasnturmebmsostosiestpvuthetleerordaceladtoriierroesnttchsrti,olcystdeifrooytnhr-sataytstpoakerasetrurecaglhn-aissna-fsfodiurlillmraeetdecertdasnstdu(rebasisntethsiatefluoertdritmo)hnoce:soresu.lodpneTnohtetobreethe 1. fTsothrriencgporemonvptiafsroiaorbnlcseeoratfsaktihnaerceNlla-aistnsioseunsalaoltfEeddleryuc-nttriyitcsp.ael tCraondsefaorrem merosrethan 2. tP1u5rreiKnsVegn. rtetleiachbnleoldorgyy-tiyspneottraavnasifloarbmleefrosradbeosviegn2i5n0g0aKndVAmaannudf/aocr 3. bEaoa0isTcnw.sivoEhls7kmeieiI%2uttar%yclplrsraoh.peeautaiferellrnod-iavdrMagirbenbfyltalyaosyriiennluaqrayiodnrlutrf8aayslilttidffhfieeqoaago-oddufiiihrnlulitmduuuldsnrirrrsnu-iqeyeeniilurnas-tagssrtinstydaieudsnhsp-tdluehiaaeannrovutgsfeewe2tnouertd0wiarsla0tmanus%odtmt.usnerhrfkcidyuaotohnFcs-vtrtthruemyrgdacrarproagnlteneonehrsrdsaaefesfutsrdoaroeyunimtrrrs-fseimmttotrosyralreeerpieoncress2revoi,ssbseham.uatrlotanilnhp1qounikaO0atuarcn0ssrsdii%ee.dl.ts-d-hchtoAaaaotontpwndaoefd 736734 0 osoo1-j- -16- Toeflherecestleraitcteraadlnessqefourvirpmicmeeerndstu.arirneg apbeleriotodsmoafintetaminpocroanrtyinmuitaylfuonf ction 4. Smcooommreepaderxraypb-eltynyspriaevteet.rdanlisqfuoirdm-ienrssulaarteedlaurngietsr, baynd10mtoos3t0a%rethan 5. Dliqryu-idty-pinesutrlaantesdfotrrmanesrfso ramreernso. isier by 5-10 dB than are 6. ttiBhenenascnuaanltauchtseeoedscetohtrsfeatoisnrrsfisfoneorsarilomdepedeesrndsrr,deyrqw-yut-yhitirpyceephertaertragrenuasnlaafslorsforocmrlsemeearaenslriensodgr.a, rfetohrheliigmqhuaeiirdn- 7. oOsceorpareolrnenodsdeirdlvyere-cytt-oyrtrpoyesphteaatrzttaiarcnradsnpofsroufersocmriapmetimrtesaro,tsos,wprshcheaincnrehenasoar,trhebeo.ectguh.sseteaoadcnpkefisrnu.rtcnheaarncteasin C. Summary 1. brrFrseeeeeolpsrirrivlaseaitbtqcceaieeculnihitcbrmnyeeyiodcwoosatftiilotlhta-ohioscnrekuosltamauersmlgpekaaleata-lenjirodsnreareslut-auecinslnooiaftsnotnsuesrstldoratfiuhtttecreewadtqifnoouiusurinvnfeldoaictalrhsbenm.anednteigermresxaspptnilotnoohsgwsasiitoabinnwnldeoutold 2. wFfooirtrhmcaeersrstiagcinoniufalidcpaprnletipcrlaeatdicouencastisoaknnadrienllo-sciynaststiuoelmnast,erdedlritayrab-tniylsiptfyeo.rtmraenrss, but GENP 736735 OO 0V0O -17- CAPACITORS Definition taewliero.cmtArpoeacdtpaaeelpsra,,scuepirtlfloeaarcsctteiirscsoasoftiraldmteeivc,leicoceetnrretoohrdigaley.tssisWtsoeshrpeteaosnrraeaetdlevediocnltbtryatihcgeaaenliinsiensnuaseuplralpgatliytinie.ngdgImatmcecrdeoodinusiusmsimst.htsesuocfh as wwalttsihantqhinerdtuiuhccidecitdIhnhinteeuoifclmtorreyiaerncpppc,stmrhiarucetaciolaagcrainlgtntfoyieaiibnrnl*nsalrgdtecptutaahimphkssrelartdeiryuctdoviasiaaiwonetulriigdndmoecsntasatosoobbtprreiaifeblsticindweltilgyiiteemuottelhhsorenpeesfcordtesttvfhrhhgaoieaeencbiideoarceist.tvoslseeem,wdcp2pitaawtr0onhpo0idsietdni-hrt3eteot0ta.him0seclsioaVvqupntouoeeatliiprrtddiiasebas,nrduldmiwotiee/srohuletirsapocctllhptuabtrlmhsieeacetxsii.enctccilueciafmemApidlfaimisnlfcmoaiit,led btflmttfmrpooohoreeooaueoostwtdhmnustihtosdeetseIrtrrernauetiasmdhlvnfss)otoefeehsuoatiummofpcerdgru(epiraeeielpildsy.nynsterpeshgoectifroadd.rvooiewwnaneeinnqatdiasleointnuiyieniravmgeoigneernoaoaniedrlafucrpeemtoatedtcldepthlfahfaitdufnsargetttetoiotrttancrcaopistaetipnobfoihttnrisuprietozwtngefhtohaidoitaeonrteoutcirtoughnnimlctuflooiigdeslvcnakoetudekbivfertmors.relaveekfraaalemwngirtertlTnehesesoeceqtefhnvnt,oufleiretooksrrimi)rwocmarliatlpemdanpht-oadoio.alihovctr.maitpnhtofooisIou,lopifnttdOwrzane-attoelarhetahnedhemorektedsesfvrttp(rlhhntckao(ehmeloake'iaroseltpivdeooaprasnatdcdvowociroeisoimsdftinaneaitl)ect(otrrt.pl-elrearooiai.kttsvbhfmirIvgpoeutetl.apuarnpothrneerpeaidoeadncoodrelvdsedefyi.ltinisuiodbtrvit)hceneeeettoceihrftotnehelnydme Why A skarels are Used in Capacitors fTciahcpaeanPsctuirttbieooscrerhsq.ntuoiec na1lt93ism0u bpmsrtooitsvutetmliioqenuniotdsf-afinislkltehader ecsl asi zpefao,crirtmoe lriisna bewri leairlteyo,milaamnddaedlwiefietphoosfmstiihbneleesreasli gonili. A. Size Tcsctaohopnerasetscaiienntolgterloceiftsrmcoiasotptssaattdciiicimetoleperno-cegrttrrragiacnydtecrpoearnlosaskpttiaaevnrretetylt(oto(hAfaeairrro)alc.itlqioourTidoh1fe2toi4td2sbi)eeailbseuicsltei5rtdyi.c8itn5o a 736736 -18- btwmoocsscpncr1reffttioao9oaihlrrodbpt2mnlitpeieeyurth4luasoydseseppc.tectlss,ariotsyiwtueioonteshopabIpospntiinanrsstterytsohettksetco,l1phooceoaait9ayffanhhsuf9tr6hrtlee0nescc5emee6l0escaein-.fceaapliiealioalvn1mnilabummlflnoeicifilbpseqrlalotoiiwhiaetrttud-srtsopeeely-iev/adrgadadm,oaprrsansoinisetptekislf(aloitlllt6ylkzaata.hiaie.eesega3rtesc6riddesoe0rkvet)2ledsv0rase.ttpiali-ooeaprlco2ea3nynrweof5pl5dlacdlsene.a0eaolcycalssstrs2lmo.stisvosWk.rbtitksopieoni9altcenBhaamehltrtr4fecrreaesocmoane0frnls/ocodrbesl0miacnorudal-1tm(eha5sncicse45tltpa0h%ese.shi.apsni0ad8insabstfce5othbtapvewiir)feeTintvtoaeomoiwewigohfltrltdrnh-retpehotimsaoihetraestis/bifconoeltmlsit.olevnrppsetmtppcehieueoahlteasmeFspre.sberpsryatseiiu,merncliedirrebnwscerwiotislt-aes-dthee.iilhs-tpllmireraeiqeaetelrdcofeupnftiiirergsntdeihctcghet B. Reliability and Life Aaahaolliucrrsinouencorhatiksiwlehldplzeellskaiiiiatmdl,-tegtalupyrciyevrhvdirlaaosecaeettennassioladstnddpstholtngitpgfapchcadlosleitarattariniqnhaicfpsnemp-uoibeeacaflpirritmt0ihlcdlgihlaac.iaoiit2hmtascettorrenoy%staregmasmerttfogenh.is.o.eoastadaefhr,bnwslrIaTelietisneiynhwlsrshtidwhketateihraynsfaaoiintafrdcsrocdaodoleehhelvumfmliavoofcsacbaaeeoxtcraposaialicirnoknvpsedeboonkexalaolmfitetptarhcchohielrpeavecifaaselcfateusvntielatnplorrsaeysyer2snnakeii0stmnncmghtsastyhdehanayroconndeeideoarrfsceliaeeifpesffsecrlri.atmiiassorrftacontsiamobaibifpttFitnrbl-iluoocyleuuylmtisreaeritresstlrpoytei,hieaehtnanbshacrdhecelasnatueatrirrrfnhtmdabceaio1taceleiom0rotnltslouweordyritirestinteeeleehss,seessbase.inureurrtgasaehlfentlinteTreiehnse Wtmtmhi"handakeeedvehnenuesepttisrsa,grsetdonruaatviphpslaaaoeeplrntnrlhottatcgyaieunaegpnwtpsteeedraida"otccohnfimafttshaptothfihesaronekecrempaimirtsrmraoaaoeelnrfpplrseusroetofmiyrmaalvtsnicaeafedtnaddisuncueorstfoemboatafrotfrcaodeahtitrtasunhayeykrsae.asttfrhbiragteaechhnnleteasoinysf9rii0.acnhi%bmaalonAdep7orts3adftto6troeeat7thrc3e"etrh7sodteosnensehisnubcniiwealsgttiln*aaearilbqwmslluykeinpitaphdrtroo"evl se w"g(4Ara2as%sdkeNAacorahretoslelokd'":raoisrnPreeercl1)i,t,2oi5oArw4nrh,to(oi5cci4nhl1%o9Shr5ace2MshptltChboeemerSit-nltb1ieeqe0r)ru1; i6e1di.lt9e7uwwc1sthaerMsidicchtoaihnnleissnapasrnarkoteomappreloieanrdltct-iireiefomidsed;dpubarcyAenegdAdrnoraacaosltcnoenledroowrt1ce2cad14ap22ip4an.2accitthioteorsr- GENP 001987 -19- bUceannplizakeceniteaossr.ks acroeln-siinsstus loantelyd otrfaAn srofoclromrserasn,dthdeoelsiqnuoidt cinonatsakinaraedld-iemd pcrhelgonroated Types and Applications of Askarel-impregnated Capacitors mCfcToahoarteminmoyuTmnefahsarirsetceat,terupedecrrieiaCsnddpp1ceao0iascps7nciea)nrtdliouabrtanoeysldfdlpyae(ri,rsseneepmeoAlnfaoop"casBtpesteardknoecadfbkbriygutexhrilnoel-3timeu.mwanndpfAdco"raelrmrpsgefeanoitcrucastsirttittneoo-8dentr0ids,mc.mitaeotipellamusiceosiernctv.ooisrncusUceceanharnlnifdcktianeetprghtaerfAciaariNintloSausrpIrsep.laire amqqf0ppopuo.uo0orpwipi0rrrruteeee5ohCldrsaxetatrhicotfpmeahoasaln0apriaeczt.atci0t3eetcart9olaringyctrinyoacsogsl1raanlifsu4olnltosas.ns.ic4reitnsnmoaddtsnlo(heulit0fanoaars.tbisu0ctinlr.ooos5iygaumna,nhttbDobdtoot3iuuhfnu.1tresgotc1.it0nniat6ba(gosp.3nll.tae6b7da1csl9llgia.ib6ta)aqio8smlrur.s,oisofc)dt(uohai7nnTnse7shtdkhwllaieoaatblhifrlsoNsietPcnb.lah)CiectnpooiaBgioefmnnnr'ysaapaapusllusknpeviEstailnaeetilrg.cudeeal"lcletnti.TtnilorouihirkncnceTmeasiahtlpaleatccalhroC"ocmagnoniteyttdotaosareesirteiantsnrrsewas Present Alternatives to Askarel-im pregnated Capacitors auune oppistwoephnsleibIcrtf-eha-aPtesisCaouusnpnBsespte'whslri-eew-yosdhrewaobrrrheyueealpdtttohnlaaoeablcstleeekeolmrannenrogceeatenltlr-riotivicnmuaeagvnspleairtriitseolna?agdbvanulsaaeskittlaerafyrdrbeo,llemc-aainfmpModarpocwrcinehtlsogoaarntsnseawtodtnoe-ofudsolyldrocsnatboepgepmaeetcrhnieeb-t olseeyercsafsfttvreecaicmocitluaallbd l e liimqupirdPesgo.nsasitbedlewailtthermnaintievreasl tooil,asokrarcealp-iamciptorergs niamtepdrecganpaatecditowristharceerctaaipnacoitthoerrs A. M ineral Oil Rcseaeqppualeacncitecomersetenocfthosnufocalhosgkayarrteeoplsliatsbcyepmmreei-nn1te9rw3a2oluloledivl bewle.o: ulSdoemsesesnpteiaclilfyic rceotunrn 1. Saanraeyfenctyao.pnaflNcaiomtnomer aofbaflitelhu,ereapnsodtshasaibtfilwreeelrihqeauzaiadcrcdaolmwteporanunladiteibvdeebscyrteoruaatpestdkuarberyeolsf 736738 GENP 00J988 V -20- Atfhlaremticcmalesaesb.l4e6P0lirqaeunsidedn5its0ly1g.tohveerunseedobyctahpeacNitaotirosncaol nEtaleincitnrgical Code 2. wthwtftqcciSctrcssonhooueuiaoaeauioizezqrptabppsaimcpunheeunttadsaarmlradbtoiciroccaidaaicrnutawiriintvnneiselfttueexpsdiddiaoomdstdrtsailcmyerrmeeaiefsCcewesspdd.dlleaonuaaotosainotshmumatftonsuUsrituionertidollce.mb.fndrdptwanraiiaieeynnaaalctdponSAinhavbspctturiacutskaeiairorraleelfraeeorlediabrieeteseldpdatcbeirwaalybeiasetlabbwwrresecceclasleolcsmoaoodyie.tcpafatotpumuehobstsesnvliclidesdnrodpcttoolawssaoauiaavtpl.,f4ihlcbutnintioa0iaticmoeinhtlcc1a0ve2huTxr0sirtees0eeimtpeeh0tK0noaxadeadfeoneVpraclKansfKildmorcAfwmesbVoefmVweneRafmpiiaAodbecstAnelashtwsRuyearkhrRetwteslaetasedts.7cebipityrntwt0airifecsohivn%daiopmwwIcaipaogulflraai.pulliilasnccuatmtuail;httciccinatsm.cielTthwooriredloidpsneouetnsuriuofsrae.dotstacroisbhrsrhfiatozttanjresiyeemeIiawoatlmdd$anndacsntpotu2octestiiaasuoie,snpionrho0idlslwdtetogczedern0hkdawwyieerae0Kiaasbar,ttsee,reitieVl0inerroedzeA0ogdnle0iRl Awnouilndcnreoat sbee icnritthiecasli.ze of capacitors for a ir conditioning addwtImfshnonueeoearcssbluiteiishlgleggdatinrhinogrtithfsughaic.anttleohevsogrsdeeuLwtactstipufpaoogountupphortiillattdniiaactcnacapsiacgntrkkptooedeialfrosaiir.ctrnlsxeeaae4stlqtru6,Tigtua%rohheetinheir3rssmeem. sb7wioiUcasaz5ranolee./lptuLu..yala.fo0dspac7ftaicLi5sccttpt.hhoaaupmemarlrr.neiopwbgcrvaseorIbalofulawltflahmldaoolseartfuibasntlntedhdtoeeerm7wa5aar1l4mcla%s0bconoaaoulVillmfalflAapraawmcgCcseeetetrourfrrdreoraeaeatrtirnmensdg 3. aaRyiscpnhnsoereodkemamlwsaireuaeasrbnnsetthoeiyoltlfariwpsattefye.pxiacer.sppaflledopToiUccrahnttmacseelytliesoaitrtoronnaiesnnrgclsfgieorralfaeiwbasfclcneitoitlaaaduiinaopbtlyndadnaildcaciboocrtivefytdfeoesdlwurepresnyhrhrsaciaaiiolgtenvtoerrnewidtatsatbloiitliecnesneota.sihnpntttoeiiptnaAdaalalgicaivnvchyfaibaaa.inietyiiligllvaoaumebnbmrdleiaealinianrrtrufeyeaetfartecaeaosrocslfrt.hmuodairsavleTneryhse 4. Rsiezpelahcaevme ebnetenMdairskceuts. seTdhien itmerpmlicsatoifonneswofdecshiagnngse.s iInn ceaapcahcmitoarjor 736739 GENP 001989 -21- abpupsliinceastsio. n area som e capacitors are sold for replacem ent wPipnoohswrilsaeeicbrkml.esaanitodonftiaamnidnafeuiknwcegtitsootihnmet-hhposeleyuasstsiatneungmbdssctriaoatpuftiatncicoaginpt.osarcsfiotaorrrfesa.igleeIdnt ewcraaoplulalydciintnoosrttsableled Iatnisgahstiirmdecpsoliengdnaisstioimnnisegtrahsltlranetoipotlnatackoeefmnaeenwlat rbogfreafrcakicleeatdpsa.ccaipOtoanrctiahttoerasollt.mheirghhtanbde, ImircLnteaitepgiponslhaattecpcibxineotaigomsslsrtlsieianbysnsglisttez.teefotim.fhxlatsiutLgrwhsaetporsigaunwclegderiftbhirrexeeotqpuusulteraieracrisleeotmmeufroseeelrnndyttthsambefwaofweluolcnuaatntlseidttndsgofbofwyaraocriurenraledcncprgonelmeoaamtcspeefleeisnttetisn. 5. IMafmrsnaemeqccsaniariutnleetliiglarrtaiilesnneeameudsldmseSofcndobooutereunrsmrcrsacefiacoodeniforedsdfs.rcaprwcaebeMafoplcipeuainiaalnciddlcnietetirgyrotveaoreqlocr-lufa-googpirpicrlraamreaducidseeeidtenxeocpmtsrmuaisirnnf.nirrdneoedeenrmIedrnatfalilfynatlahoiocniuissliigis.llneicgtwtdieoleiecutisnhhnontaalirinilycmdrafetiilheiltnaeleddvtri.eevseitlsy hEtmmhifagaifscchichheciiireonnnueedtnsemtunrwssyoeio.dtuyioflAdficcmtanaptteiihaenoecdneir.ltteaooalrCbsotteaiislptdshaieunicvseiectwolatohrpopauawnelcddiinitsdofroeircnrqugduwreirtisreeneicngdhtnielnnsxygitqweputnioregsousihdlvdtuaeencrrdepedraqopuilenilrrse. B. Other Liquids 1. hdCtcchaeaiaisvlpsscleauthmoclaroriertasoglOtiaecretisrsil.i.pvaaaelnplHTyideshoriesw.nuhedsotveihrefeetulre,llpicvarAteesr.siscaCenan.cnciodcemnaasopprtfraaecwnginttanoootaterfnsrvtcefdaiirneslyltreoDisvdr.taaCwobb.ililleteheisfnutrehon4ridm.gse5yrltiahsqAnetudo.iCrda.ge 2. qDcuhiebanurcatyycltpeSareirbsataliclceaslteop.vlaetTrehacisabperoascateidtrofrirsseqbeuesepcnaecucyisaerlaloynfguietss.efluoInlwit,nhfihsliagttyhlpofesrseof 736740 GENP 001990 -22- ucosendstrinucctoionnjutnhcetiolinquwidithisptahpeers,oltehidsieelsetcetrriics malasoteruinasl.tabWleh. en 3. aSosfili2mc.o7innaeenrFdallwuoioidlu.sl.d gTehneesrealmlyabteerisaulbsjehcatvteoathdeieslaemctericdiscaodnvsatanntat ges C. Alternative Designs atItlydmicpinhneloeoeauesonannpasmsrtruduseesbticrdotsrnhe-henicuwluttaliwicntmodoqoohtefsuiuneteeelcihapdlndltosdaeylomabtcitdesehebltopiitlrleaeqiefelircleclucceappetittqneflcadrsrialcuoptiylysrcemdidesitrdricitfeecece.rscdtoelmmh.oefnetSeiacsioslgtu.tmSotecrhacafidiahnsntccvptchwbdoaaesieoniciieudftedtivhcbhtslteaoe.hlseaonctnetliwcfthustIrreluiemteiiddtqceioeeiriusnfseersiveu,lqdyetoedhmuxsalca.etupiltnermtferesmdeoiTcydceritshtlnsehltocedaoeeaefostrvmrietntsevhehvstewlaeitradssateoopinssffusotlyftoseelrridslvsc-eittddsueqlheiiienlrmueastdpavitbedlootroiipislslsbveiittueinyesd D. Summary 1. boiTtiishlli,etpybpr.eur-it1ns9cui3pc2ahl-lreaevlpteellasrcneianmtitveenertmtowsoaousflkdasarreefetlustyr,fnosrciazcpeaa,pcacictooitsrot rtaesncdihsnromelloiingaye ratol 2. mOcpcceairietenplonstacrtecslaniwipgtotooahfiucrtnsleidfst.qiotxuabritlResvulaearwntedlieeosoecnusneatlisdgnsrsndaboatefarirnyanssgc.udekcvarhseenrpdwfaolialcrd-cofepeuolomylldwdeuennlsraoettrdaognbfeedemqraiuuntcihcdpcahumoncmoetanfimosttknoha-adishsraeetfeaellqutdicuonaiirgnppeas GENP00199J 736741 V -23- POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW INSULATING LIQUIDS toaicseosebanntaolveifcriu-icncrsfTtoodohhm$nor,eo0-fmpo.taahcaen3lsonel0nekisrtwetaparsllireeeoteprhhsfclslaoasgan-vn.saecoekclxelesaomiSpnrurnieneevncnsnlcfcesoetesalisrivtsbqtesheomfud.oeuiiirdtnln1asTsPPe9ruhrCCig3lsaeae0BBlrta'eis'a'obssn,mi.oaglt.aurohelttueiqlnT$rteoeu2thsadi.udwsa0ossty0a,fs1wntpl0iooaiemtnmrhfsgeltgautrhbajaoiondelenlrdsfogdonctmerh,ehesocaeicottnrmhoanecebmiyoacrlmnapeeinlaibcwcroetehhreidnauirseecrstlaeoeeadcnncttyietavrrsie laicpcadnhhrbedeeenosmmtderTianifiihcecyttoeaalleyrlslscsycp.kotemrnnsciottciiFuiwfgndlihpuucnytreo,ocrdtrehapoopunsecvesdrrheetaieribdsremeaceasthntiepctoloafefmnotlaesotrahsntatneeteiesnraarewevilaoimnrrlfneosoleuap.nn-itlmfdyealsraeceimaenawrmtlmaospeluaenwlhbdrtolaiseoupz,dflardoo,rndrbboo.aePnfbtCtlroHhyexBeiqigs'custph,.aih-rrbaeytnoCdsdwiiolciiinnaanthsslg,oidffrflcaedluhurreoaeorarbmrosloteo-iicsal, hnbmfaicpnieiaoecggifwsnrallhletunsrilidmAooyetetrdnrstupuaooeslpctrwpcseeootohitaornggifaeimsurnamtpalacldiombahsifwuctnycleinauaoemcodleosrt.fslhittrceaioieemntaicnOcrhndlthvenarleypeiyiterectemlodhwaasabnenirteolncimtumwomoaslttletdouoa.hanafutnebptfnelairuedOrsclofehnibradtceaeeecnouonqsttclndutrluoeieey,rngiqerthgiaderhucasdieaiwnofrlfdwenopiehd,deuoeraee-lurtdnztynhlodayteetbireafdebdsipareeoe.rhnvdl.eyeterheaefTlsoladqdiFhucpteuueoatdisialrrrmuftoetaohfbocdeniresnhederttgiieamosnsdmonhsiionateunieicecrdagrleceaeelo,dlpcaemettrrihanrdnoemiagdcstttaiuoohingltcpedhlentraeeoitre ahftorriloneofmunuphoegteeilrqhgsTyoutlhhhcyti$-hevhabeot3aeoclnmi-ieocnel4noisi-ncttsstegautpaonlfesof-lftrikifhimnqcaPpsuitareouhCiendnuleluBasnt ftutd'veaoas.nodc,trialtetuu.Etalrmrn$vvaid1neean0gnlssutfhi-tefnohelcur1oimes5pof rrtotpeiohhcrpeceeerthwitvmemproamoauiliunsuglidtnceshidafctboo,leasffrpoimaPgiprstuCerhorlirBeeni,agahciihtsehnshetreeraatt.hnhpttaotrprlteAtaryaeoontlxhfsbticifiTgmemoohessraef.tmttlsoeooelnnPtfyrh,eraaiitwccwst ueooesrunfltdy 736742 soO GENP - 24- Appendix 1 M em bership of ANSI Com m ittee C107 on Use and D isposal of A skarel Used in E lectrical Equipment Number of Representatives 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 '5 2 2 1 1 Organization Represented Department of the Army Environmental Protection Agency UL S. D epartm ent of A griculture Tennessee Valley Authority General Services Administration National Bureau of Standards AC essroticfiieatdioBnallast M anufacturers Edison Electric Institute IEnnsgtiitnueteersof E lectrical and E lectronics ANsastioocniaaltiEonlectrical M anufacturers Monsanto Company Commercial Waste Disposal Companies Engineering Consulting Firm ICnadpeapceintdoernMt Maneumfabcetrurer Serving as an i GENP 001993 736743 V -25- Appendix 2 Types of Askarel-Insulated Transform ers A. Distribution Transform ers 1. Network (up to 2500 KVA) 2. Single- and three-phase (up to 2500 KVA) 3. PooisnyvvosseeluTetrrelll-haoommetaaesoddaduppfcnupolatnlareipcicdtae2asbs)tahii:nolaoidntusygursorsct(efa.whattihhtaoiescpnshre1e(tu0mht0pre%iauytnomoss5vfhu0oea0prrrlomeoKnaewVdtrAhistfeh)oiinrrco8prmeohlwipoaeaubrrriasldbiitalsyentrdaoinbi2ldu0-t0hi%oignh 4. Precipitation (high voltage DC) ihilosnemtpadgaezptTnaiacrchraliddorecprsstytpreeioc-eottatcloyorlliuapiplhtfne-iiooitosnarttnfrtsohgaoubrianrlgmyssash,tfpe-seorvawtdrasromhctltiaiktrccearasuhgernsleiasa.npftrDaeoeaCrSrntm<mgeaaoaaetliftnemrttdsiehnoregads. nprpiydhnoT-ecwathryreeeecpryaoetshsrairutanrropteagspwnilgouysoesnfuneofloedhrirrmanbazeleepallryrerasdecivftnatireorsroneetat l B. Power Transform ers 1. Secondary substation a. Load center units b. Secondary substation generation units c. Switchboard units d. Integral units e. Motor control units fTpoahrpemesree, r5csh,ceoammnidcpatrhli,seeyt etfhxinet idlleaw,r gisdeteessetplgr, eroanduopnafpoepfr rlaiocsukastai ormenle-itinanls,thuecl aeatmeudetonmttr, ao nb isle , 736744 GENP001994 -26- aaumnntiiddnliitnpniuugebcs, l.lieacanrdbuepinledetirrngogylesu,inmssutaicnlhldauatissotnrsicse;hso.aonldsTbhayenydparhirovesaputeisteaadlnsd;inipnucobdlmeicfmenesrecial 2. M aster unit substation 3. Prim ary unit substation 4. Limited ampere substation 5. Industrial furnace hnpstoirrgouhmTxchioctmieuroseirnterytehtonrtafoatn,nsges1llafo3alow.sers8dmvmKdoeVlrertysal)t-.gitaneyrgEpepexaouinwtssdrteeaindrinngssdifnuutoepctrcphtmhileoineenohsrlosfotu(g,mfryondoradircretotheeytessh,saaentnwmopth2ooi5pcsw0hep0erhrmreKerriqVaetutAciiinnoraegnts. 6. Rectifier ignivdeTunhstefrosiearlitnrpaodnwusseftrorirsamulpefpurlsrineaasr,ceeauntrsdaendasrfefoorcrmolaveregrrsee.droblylitnhge msaimllse acnodmOmCents 7. Transportation a. Third rail and arTe hbeasseictarallnysfsoerrmvinegrs aarreecutisfeiderfofur nrcatpioidn. tra n sit system s, b. Locomotive attDiryhneseepsppuerle1a.alap9crttPle3emBa0rdcaeie'seoscntmkrarwtauaeotonsronfueestlflT1sdoo9brfrnf3aymoop2nro,trseoipanralboosslulw.klrentamoaiarTtntcesis-hoc,lbwenouoamincantrhhriedmtdagstotnu.hhtdgreliaaaemsAtstnie,wosirfnnoierolspacllreeiomcrlnncreoooteqdnmartutrsridyinoers-uwntetieydvwenperuehoeennadntlstoeferltspsaaobiesmgnenanesnmsnfdekosarwitarybnomr-iceleielt-yrs. 8. M ultiple-unit car (MU) craairlTs,.haetsTeshpetreyaendrissdfeuopramltooenr1gs5i0anrmethpimhs.oluoTnctahetediotunrna, ndaesbrfooturhmte 8eflrianmtc-hbueessdt baobefoprvuaeesetsheeednlgver 736745 ENP 001995 -27- abbPisnuuodtiwflentpedetrrwoototpoweutlihtlethsehcieostutrncani fandeirdceqsarutsthiiiispeodmnebimeroionspfut agteahcxhretpteoeicnlfcaotfretclhdyawrtioenthoudgeg.rbdheeePatb2hnr5reeisosKtevrVaanen.nrtdhsvefcoaooldrtnmascgteaeatrne,itsn vca1ori1bynrtKaartnVoidolsn, . iosnllySimpaabictoeeudat bn3yd3 twihneecihgwheistdatahrbeoovfcetrhittehicecaarlra.iinl. thiTshaepwpildicthatioofnt.he Ttrhaenresfoarrem er aufnpiponertpiretOflsroiinecnrhlsamysattusiraoorinaicbnlcnte-sece,tonhelpreedrrvaaueiesctsslekteesasant.ioretnefdDltf-hlleiaaneprmsagsurmeptllmaaayctbeeeblndeyat lvutoihanqfeiiulTtasiedrbcawslon,eons.uaoplnmodAdripstctarhwtoceivooituinnhdsseelriodetcogehofrueamlatarsioetokitqoniavunsreiesroledfdo ?3674q 966100 dN3Q -28- Appendix 3 Types of Askarel-Insulated Capacitors A. High Voltage Power aadvulTopotihaircpleledtiiaarctGmycrgbtelueyeayneiniutnttn.haengprtebiiaotntePlscwhelnoiyeeweerwrcrfAliiouelattClrhasistdbeftceovahuoabcoadpsrttlteoaetaaaisrrcngotieigeieftsusond.uctreitlabsldhtipTyteafyahfrmroceroesiarmutuptou4libotor,sitwsspeh8todle0eaiyfr0stiitutnooftrspagonueuicsemrtt1.oheo3pfpler,yroIc8onccwaa0voup0teehrrmarrrevcteeiahoincnlttelatotttwietropftsrsaleoneotorwartwsfcvrecaieierntacn:ocgsefoeba.ttnhecohoetiomTmtghrohaiecdotshfe.e 1. Rpoewduecrtitoonthoef lpoosisnet sofasussoec. iated with the delivery of electrical 2. Rienleteodc:utcriticoanl opfowtheer itnovtehsetmpeoninttroefquusiree,dwinhicehqumipamyebnet bforor kdeenlivdoewrinng a. Reduction of current for the same kilowatt load. b. Rtheedusacmtioenkoilfotwheatkt vloaarda.ting of equipment required to handle c. Reduction of the voltage drop for a given kilowatt load. d. Control of delivered voltage if the capacitor kva is varied. watciriohtenoicrmhEcsi,alarencrlcueoutfwiraftisoccvtrtouuorlrtteeiailpdmgilteaiapectrpsoetovmhaweelesenvroraotsctule;tasapetgohaefecc2airbt0peoa0garlc,uas0in,l0taco0taerinopdbanear.irennkdyHfsuoeicargintrhin,oesvnwaeobrhliioteenauagssttteiaw2nlugiltttaohictliia3dot%pyinsasotcc.rfaiitpboaurs B. Low Voltage Power CtotchufaaerlipelnymdadCclautaiagoctprontgaierevecsnteiictzmioodninuroessgrtvtaaoiiglccrnlseueessdrtapa.rneolnldnweeRtadwearrttoeientflhsdapiecernftoroldosdor)uruatsdacchtesroreeirtaarshldreaeeeclpestfltiilahoguonennxftesmpnadoateowtfctsoheettrhersees2afsa3fdriri0teecye>mi,tegofnaoeent5nrldi7ewmt5rhasa-ieyivnltloeaoytlotpti(nsetssytrguerapuprttiviphcoilencye . 736747 OFNP 00/997 -29- annededmfaogrntehteizeinlegcctruicrreuntitliatyll ttohetrwanasymfriot mbotthhepgoewneerr-aptroordutocitnhge cpularnret nstite. athpep lpiTcraihnteicoisnpaamal rede icfdofeensrsieigndnceeerdabtfieooirnn gso patheparpatltycioatnop aaicntidt9uo6cr0tsiotfono r9h6et0ha0itsinHrgza.paipdplylicgartoiownisn,g C. Lighting afccperinlapesioutntnpwotoightlmrerieeC,coeraasaroctbftcpefaiiumerodact5cnncte0uttotisrohtirctooetoiubrrsipnespr6hrytao0ooiirbw%gmevvohtpei.ahpudrlpeitraenooFfc4strarve4oeacepm,nlnrtaa0osgtmecrhi0renttoe0yptomoo,f0ebffdcmf0atait9fhs0nhil0eeccleraubhitcelsolenaiinatgarismcb9tghl.sy5atepoi%lanolrlnba.gafnsiamlntulsiTelgdpyaadhhulssslet,tstywieitnncmrtioghtiughaferowlswaruuyenlohitssndugiettctlhehbdhtmmoeritfinahsnaugbae.rgsonkeswcueAabtiotstpehyf1ffa0solaiceu%ntrieiocttmttohaarhhrepreeeesarse D. A ir Conditioning . hmatffrpsc1haoetosi2haeorcpr,maerndttl0saotoaaoeceiA0itrcryner0hs"se.dgan,pom0icfaiemlfnt0otAurfdeoe0neeegntrrirhdnqr-tueoreiiasueunntnfctteifilasstoiot.oiitrah"rgnasnintgeghdle-aaeaTutirenflsni.tshoprnidpn,poaerg.luonwittttopawhea-holTrwrrpeeeluossyhprli,prd,enslcenieodbocwsescr-iuuauttnuciwitltsltgardlithiolbroalzelbtnerneafeynkecsubtdp.,tacroelmutaiumshtnsphAatoteeeaaadne5rlrrcem%ockwtcioftuetaowhovoorttpsirehfrictanofreehtpocbadpnhireuhliettetnlrhroirtsmwggdehaare,hetiioiesircneteutmsarhslwacdaptupphociiasrmivpatnscoghepliddiahvoirraticetteuoitcueaol(istrii9odtautvi0cnylopsse%ltaeyrnylorpryro)isenabvtieppqesgceiluomduiimamwtfegiobrosopieeerornorsfdudaf,tite E. Industrial Electronics taMmfppsiahnoeoacoadwrnrtptosokedyiT,nrrreoe,hgtatsr.niwruubswonopuwtmhpt iadieltmtaypihrhfreprpfkmnoleodeiourcartegatressachktisiinagreotttecintnemadoiugsfr.naiosecaeterfeasryusTenlbhaticlsseedfayoiepnatmrsofagirpcagcotmaruinhmtktmeocoetrhhtpatrsoeaseiir,rllsplcarrcfatecuiaiopnsovnnnatcvesidciame,piinsrttaidaiiaonozltnrlgenepyddiconomtafwgoafanaetrtnaphrma2yprels3ospuvfo,vrle0paieiec0dpprpdaie0lrleytoa,iedh0covaqi0enigpaud0mshppie.ppleumipwnlncoiTtaeaicwthvntasieeeto,rn s . 736748 GENP 001998