Document 2qjz5mKRVgZ8kREbzYvB0qvZg
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1Q0 cubic centimeters ot whole oiood. ,
.*,'small Mineral PI'Jmeiils Corporation '''factory in BeiUville--which makes
ronsiUeriiuiy
.....
; r.tam level'most health experts con
pigments for coloring paint, Ink, pta*;- - sider a danger line lot lead absorp-.
.,{.\tk ad cement--complained to stale- . kutiiorllies about what he thought was .
lion. "Above 80 microdrams," explained Dr. J*Julian Chisholm, assoct-
'
lead poisoning from dust in lha plant.
ato professor of pediatrics at John* -
Twice that year, Maryland health
''Inspector* went to the factory to in*' v
v**tl*m But each time, according to .
( State records, company 01'ticiali shut-',
j down potentially dusty operations and '
the ipspectors were unftbU to me**- _
{/, ur for lead contamination. ' ./
-V
; ' This year, ' Clarence Wolfe, a pale- -
caunt-lookins worker t' Mineral !'
Pigments. which now has a different
Jj- owner, also complained of symptom* /.
"""of lead poisoning. "I'm always tired.
run down. I don't have any energy r,`
'i * or anything.- the 43-year-old. worker -. :
* ; ' '.r.'-fr-
!' : "There's times, out there, it's terri-'
3?** bio,".Wolfe said.of the.dust in an la--- -
^N'tecvtew earlier .this Summer. 'Ive .
Hopkins -University Medical - School .
and a nationally recognised expert on ; -
lead disease, ''the risk o{ serious' .
symptom* of lead poisoning Incrctse*
dramatically.'*. - .
*'
During the last few years, stile and ....
federal pftlctajs have,ben aware of a. . .
problem at Mineral. PlsmenU, Yel '-
deadlines for-correcting it have been.' I;
set and reset repeatedly.'. . 'V^; . - *:* -..'Once again,/authorities-.afe-investi- '..
dating Mioeral.-PliimtnU. The history. la tangled and,;. tp some. soveramant
safety ottlcialt, troubling:. .'..C '
-
1 "It's not * good, storyJ' said Morion Corn/assistant, secretary.ot Labor for/
.tho.ObcupaUoasl Safety .and- Health
Attmlnistration,-. (OSHAk He.',termed
..'-seen it Uke a fog around here.'. -..
1',' ;
r;'y..:.."...r..~.....v..... - *-Lf .
.
\ Is Linked taLiver Cancer 'v
'^Lr * i'v; A; y Morton Mints
1 ^ .< . akin eruptioh,.ind digestive and men- y
strual disorders; Some infants born to l,
. ^.;C0LD SPUING HARBOR. N.V.. Sept
: IJ--A .toxic' industrial. chemical (ball
recently-was found In the milk of os *' it tT tested American pursing mothers . `v* was linked to liver cancer ip tautens
, vfcttms had PCBs Ja Ihelr liwues *t} *
1 ;blith, and also, had, severs skin disco* .
' -tlocations*
' t, .** v.
. PCBs,.extremely stable chemieals,
are used in electrical enuipmonk ' j paints^ printing Ink, adhesives and .
/'today by a feeding Japaaese idealist ' other products; They have been used
(: - > The chemical, polychlorinated hi* - widely for 45 years but wera not ra*
" phenyls (PCBs), is beiieved to bo area
yarded ss ' environmental. contactl- .'
..- enfio the fatty tissue of nearly every , -nintt until 1(166. ...
^ person in the- United: States, Japan .* ' ', Jh, Tjkcshi' Hiroyima, a specialist ',
7' and possibly other industrialised -. In tracing the causes of- human die- - -
*.countries.'`iM
<v e*e.ai: Nio-.Nalivnal Cancer Center ,..
/'//The association of PCD* withhW,, : ' ltnearch Institute- in .Tokyo, told an "
V man liver, cancer--which la- always fa*:; j,- international conference on rawer el
'4vtal-generally.within a year--devet* VCold Soring llnihor laboratory that' ,
:^>opad (rom an episode in which about", five of (he, Yutho victlmt died of Mvrr '
r
1,000persona in Ywbo, Japan, aver a ^period of a few weeks in lwi, ate rtev
'
'.'/cancer within'five years alter uftllng.'., - rontaminairvl r.-vokinu oil. This II;:-
r ` ^oil neelilentally conlaminatrd with a - lues out to n nU nf MX i>#r iiai.iam, '
L'/ totul of o & to 6,o iitanu of rctis. ,;* , "rampared wilh.lhrcxpri-h-d rale oi Ji ,
Varying, but apparently extremely -
\7. Ugh. amaubls -of PCPi pvreivled In
'lYaomeedtheviotUa*'bodies. Many-still : A'report.icfatlgue,. headaches. : fever,.
...per IIKMNHS. .__: ..' ...
' ; \'
ffiteyuinA, in nri lulnvicw later,
uild.' thsi . the-. auocialiun to-lwmi .
-PCBs and liver rpAcer wav definite In "
r^taouglM, nvmbncpMn lha.limbs, severe..
':V-V ' j 'See.'PCb,A4,'CeL3, /`"'".'.r/
MOOS 036634
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I------------------------------------- ----!--------- --------------------
Study LinksPCB
To Liver Cancer
''`V L PCB, FromAl
'
' two mu and possible or probable In the
remaining thru.. Tha two definite casi
aloha tranilato Iota a rata six times hi|her ''
than normal/while-all flvn -cases traiulaia
Into a 10-told higher incidence, ha said. .
Wnyems'-s presentation followed-a raport '
by pathologist Jamas R. Alloa of tha Untver
' ally of Wisconsin, who warned that "any level"
of Ijamsn sxposure to PCBs "may ba IbJuiIous
. to human health." ,, . ; .
/
'The Yuaho rates--raiatorcad by. data an
' brain changes la mookays and other adreno
effects la animals cited by Allen--soggiat a
"high, possibility" ibel- PCB* ceased the liver
cancers, Hirayama ssM.. r .
-/ , .
As for tha hundreds of millions af poiaeaa ' "who.have ingested roach smaller emeunts of ' PCBi. mainly In' their feed. .Hirayama said,
` *1 am concerned about tha Inpllcatiens for .people everywhere ./There .la no cuettien '
the problem la serioua.?** .
''Although Hirayama previously Hod report
ed the liver cancer risk eaieuiatloas in Ja-
' paiutkey earns, as a surprise to savsral at*
taadlni scientists who.specialise in causes af
. .environmental cancer. .
-
* HlHyama's dlsdosura '*( ant of tho most
worrisome sots of data that wo have recently
seen." said one af those scientists. Dr. Irving
J. Saukoff of the How* Sinai School of
Medicine (altar York City. , ..
The Environmental Protection Agency re- '
coolly reported that PCBs had bean found in
teals of milk of mothers who live In 10 stales.
,EPA and Department of Hoalth/ Education .
'and Waifart-officials have sot Sept 23 for a
meeting with obstetrician* and pediatricians
about bow to advise mothers about breast .
feedlnf.
: 'i.
, The concentration of PCBs In Use mothers*
milk fit wsa highest,. 104 parts per million,
in a Micblnn woman, while it averaart 1.4
P(im la II Virginia women. Overall, the aver
Be woe 1.7 ppm. .
'
. The tampwrary maximum aliuwrd by thr ' I'ood and lliug Administration la n ;i pimr
for infant and Junior food, but ia 2.3 ppm-' for eow*a milk on grocer's shelves. . ' * 4
In recent studies reported by, pathuiauial
Allen, female monkeys that consumed' PCHs at a.rotn.nl Ik ppm had a*ur*s.hither.roncantratiaaa up tp If ppm-- in theie milk . fat-Exposed tp thin "severe toxicity/Atleri-
aaM. thalr broeotfod. infanta developed skin discatamtten. acne, tooe of eyelashes. and
welling and eongoitIon ofthe eyelids... ,.
Tho Infants Improved when weaned ftanv mSk containing PCBs. but. Alton said, *' * ISIS suite Showed that "behavioral and '' teaming deficits" had persisted for at least' a year and may Utt continue ..... ., \
4 4 Allan' raeailad that the flrat. indkattan UtatPCBc may be linked to' cancer same
. from a Japanese study of miee In .1171- In. a study of rats reported tn 1P79, M per eent of PCB-ted rats davatoped apparently msllg'naat liver growth*./? ; / i.,-: ;.V
; Hot yot knowing of Hirayema's cakula- '
lions of the human liver cancer increase at1 Yushe, Allan baaed hla eoneam that PCBs may be carcinogens oil animal data, saying.. There are enty suggestions'that a higher Incidence ef cancer ocecrs In nersoni ex-
HONS 036635