Document 2qJpBaJ74MnGbDzkXXpz3vqxL
Recorded telephone conversation between
Selevan of NIOSH and Dr. J. Rafter
Dr. J. K. Wagoner
&
Ms.
Sherry
&
Jan.
1977
1977
J.R.
Let me tell you what I have then we'll kind of be on the same
wave length maybe I have transcript that Ms. Selevan gave at the American Public Health Association on October 20th
I have a transcript of that talk
. I also have a listing of
94 deceased individuals and a more detailed listing of
17 who died some tables
from respiratory causes which I understand were
and finally
given to
I have
finally
the three
companies involved in your probably equivalent to the
report slides
and I think they're
that were shown on the
| I.
SS
they are equivalent
I.
!
J.R.
Pardon
SS
?
J.R.
So that's where I stand and now I need generally some
information so I can understand how they were analyzed
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and maybe go over it myself so I can report to people that
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ask me whether or not I think it's a reasonable analysis
and so forth
JKW
Well basically the underlying assumption of the whole
analyses are that one person observed for ten years equates
LN out with ten person years at risk which is to say that ten persons observed for one year equates out to ten
.
person years at risk However there is one additional
ii |
a
parameter that added into it because of the fact that
hie as disease causation if not an instantaneous event manifest
t
by death and that is we analyzed our basic data if you could
draw on a piece of paper a matrix which has on one
scale axis duration since onset of which for easier
terminology we classify as latency on the other axis
you have duration of employment Within if you draw out seven different categories in each one of those axis
actually eight being the marginal total the first category
which is cell'l x yo : yu ou with
of duration of employment and
me is less than five years less than five years since
onset of employment Going cell is 5 through 19..where
over
have
to your you got
right the second
duration of
employment on top
R. JKW
on top
Within latency less than five 5 to 9 years it's a nonsense You understand that
, duration of employment it's an impossibility o.k.
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J.R.
Yes
JKW
Basically let me go back one further step
I'll give
you the five variables six variables that we consider
We consider age which is an always increasing function
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we consider calendar time which is
since
function we consider interval
since
an
onset
which is an always increasing function
that's latency is that correct
always increasing of employment
latency and we consider duration
employment which is
a static or increasing function
depending on whether a
person terminates employment or not ThTo hose se are your
basic four variables that are considered other th than an
=
-
oo+ of variables such as race and sex Now withiwnithin within within each one
these cells in this big matrix that
I
had had had
given given
given
you
we
have a life table in terms of calendar time time and age age
in five year intervals calendar time in five year intervals The reason that we analyze in terms of these two variables is that disease is obviously associated with aging disease is also a secular phenomenon in terms of diagnostic differences and things like this that lung cancer is an increasing function over time and what we hope to do when we analyze is to control
for these nonsense variables so that later in our final
analyses we can after analyzing for these variables we can collapse the table and just consider dosage and intervals since onset holding each of these other variables constant as we controlled for them in the analyses C.K.
Yes
On your axis you have five year intervals less than five
five to nine ten through fourteen fifteen through nineteen
twenty through twenty twenty through twenty
greater equal to thirty and a total which is the largest
total summation of all the events in that column row
In
going
five
down five
you have the same numeric breakout of less than
through nine O.5
What we do is we take each
individual as he comes in we ask the basic question
did he get employment
into the life table in
he began employment in
1940 the age he had
1940 entered
achieved in
1940 and the
latency 0 because he had just began employment duration of onset of employment of 0. Assuming
that he has continuous employmenhte passes down through
the diagonal of the table both in terms of calendar time in terms of aging in terms of increasing employment and
in terms of interval since set of employment until he
stops employment in which case he no longer increases
in terms of duration of employment but just increases
in terms of onset interval since onset of employment
O.K.
As he ages of course he progresses in calendar time
He can get out of the life table in terms
events
Either he expired in which
case
of he
two different is removed
from risk of dying at the date that
removed totally from further accumulation
that
point
expired expired of
and is
risk person
time or he can
come to the end of the study period when everybody drops
out of the study who does not expire O.K.
Now if a person
continues employment from 1940 and the study period
the behg e a begn an employment in
ceases in 1975 he will contribute
five years of risk in
cellli of risk in
cell II O.K.
he will contribute five years
because has spent five years
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at risk of dying as he was accumul
he his ninth year of employment and
employment ninth year since onset of employment
five wise five in the third cell 36.
ac umul
he employment employment five
ng his was wwasas in
fifth through his fifth through
at at that time
And like-
five in cell 44 five in cell
cell
55 five in cell 66 and six inin cell
77. that is 1970 '72
'73 74 and 175. O.K.
Now let's letlet's 's as ume assume that we have another
individual that comes through but he dies on the 10th anniversary
of his initial employment He will contribute five years at
risk in cell II he will contribute five years at risk in cell 22 and will be removed from the the life table at that point
in time as deceased due to the underlying cause as certified
on the death certificate
O.K. I will take a third individual
who just dies on the fifteen anniversary of his employment
initial employment but he only works for ten consecutive
years
He will contribute five years in cell II five years
in cell 22 and five years in cell 23 two being duration
of employment
Its 32
across
the the
way
top
that I have it would be
it I
32 in
guess since I
terms of o.k.
have
duration
Essentially he goes on cell and then drops out
the due
diagonal and then drops one
to the cause of death that he
died from O.K7 You with me
Yes
The only other case that really theoretically can happen you can work out all sorts of combinations on those would be a person who was initially employed worked for five years left the industry for five years came back and worked for
another five years Alright That person contributes five
years at risk in cell II he contributes five years at risk
in cell 12 one being less than five years of duration but
at the fifth to ninth year since onset o.k. and then he
contributes five years at risk in cell 23 during the period
that he accumulated his fifth through ninth year of employment
but he was in his tenth through his fourteenth years since
onset of employment That will be your third type individual fourth type of individual that can
of fit
into
the life table at risk The other condition obviously a
person who begins employment in 1920 of our study period
begins in 1940 because that when the record system or thats when our follow up started because we use social security
as method of ascertaining whether a person is deceased
or alive and that system really came into effect in 1935
or 36 actually '37 or '38
If that person began in 1920
and was still on the payroll in 1940. then this is the
first date of our study period
He will be in cell 5-5
when he enters our period at risk
He has accumulated
20 through 24 years of employment he's actually on the 20th year of the onset of his employment He contributes no risk during the interval prior to that because he has
no probability of dying otherwise he would not be on the payroll as of 1940 when we had the first chance of picking
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him up O.K
Yes
Basically you have the matrix 2se 2se
from Each
our in this one of these
case the VermontVermont
obviously as
Tale go
workers
through
themselves each one
of these cells is put into that
additional matrix within
the cell of a series of sixteen
groups and approximately
eight calendar periods 1940 through
1944
1944
1945 through 1949
,
'50 through '54 O.K.
These individual
individual
numbers that we
are distributing are individual
person
years that each
individual contributes that risk of dying during the period
of the study
O.K. Now to get what one would expect to
have occurred in this population if they had experienced
the same death rate of the control group this case the
U.S. white male population we generate
calendar period that we used in our
life table distribution
and the same age groups that we use in our life table
distribution death rates per 100,000 population due to
specific causes of death 001 through 0119 ICD code
tuberculosis
--- - .- 140 through 199 or
In order to provide comparability because the coding
205 of
death has changed over a study deaths in terms of
at the time of death and
period of time we interpret our
the revision that was in effect
then we convert that code to a
seventh revision code number for ease of handling O.K.
So we do have comparability We code out the U.S. population and death statistics as published by the National Vital
Statistics Division and put them together using that same
comparability arrangement We take these death rates for
100,000 population specific for five years age groups and five year calendar time periods and bring them back in and multiply them by the person years at risk in the
life table that we just distributed which are now specific
for calendar time and age group within dosage and latenc,y
if you -and for ease of statistical notation we will
YZ 20 say that
latency xc
lets is age
make it group ,
where a is dose 1 b is
cd
20 is calendar time 1 we
take that person year at risk times the death rate of the
general population specific for age group c and calendar
time group b O.K. That generates
out the expected numbers
of deaths that would occur in this
population within age
group c calendar time period tize d . latency group 1 if they had experienced the
group 1
death rate
due to that particular cause of the general population
O.
Let me ask references
you for
a question
the United
what was it sex
at States
sex race cause age calendar tine
Oh so there is age in there
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JKW JR JKW
Oh yes Age
there
These
is in there sex is in are race sex specific
there
race
race is in
How about in these
job
classifications
Is there anything like that
Well not at this time here O.K. We'll get into that sub _ clarification at a later time
You mean for the U.S. rate .
Yeh I'm just trying to get an idea of what these references
give
The rates for the U.S. don't have any
aia a information
I
see
These are just U.S. general white male population rates
Yet anything the use of the .S white male population general population as a reference population tends to underestimate what one would expect in a population if
all things other than age and sex rate and calendar time
were the same The rate in being that a working population
consists of people who are physically able enough to seek employment and are medically sound enough to pass routine company medical examinations in order to accepted for employment They are also well enough to withstand the normal rigors of a physical type of employment whereas the general population not only includes many of the same people from that industry but all other industries but they also contain the sickly the people who are in hospitals with diagnosed cancer already who have yet to expire and things like that
In addition during general population
medical rejects and U.S. population and
the war years you tend to find that the in many cases contains many of the
things like this which are left in the during those years the population at
risk really was continental U.S. not population overseas
etc. The use of the general population has been referenced
in many articles as producing what we call the healthy worker effect and that is i underestimate of the risk
that one would experience if in fact everything other
than these nonsense variables were equated
Is this information reference available to me in
the library someplace
What the healthy worker effect No the references that you used for the U.S.
Yes they're published vital statistics
That's what I would ask for
Each year they put out two big volumes on it
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Who puts it out
Public Health
The U.S. Vital Statistics Division
What about the references
available someplace
for
Vermont
Are they also
There are two different types of references
Either you
can get population and death from the same volume that we
were talking about for many but not as.large an array of
causes of death as you can from the U.S.
The U.S. breaks
out about 251 specific causes of death I think each state
breaks 68 or 56. of specific types
Its a less detailed of causes of death
breakout in
or the state
terms of
Vermont themselves have their own data available
I would have to contact an agency in Vermont
I would imagine the State Health Department
State Health Department and this also has job classifications
this state Health Department
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No no
job classifications The reason being that
one assumes that the general population as I said before
if anything underestimataensd too that it contains because
of the fact that its a large population relative to a very
small restrictive geographic region tends to contain all
segments of the population and is really in a sense smoothed
out in terms of risk factors O.K.
Yes I understand
When que gets through with this whole array that we are talking about where increments the calendar time and
increments the age and then goes in and calculates another
expected death and goes all the way through for each one
of the cells then we update the cause of death and go into
the second cause of death and do all the same sequentially
through the
vil.
When all of this is done we sum over
all calendar periods and all age groups within specific
latency and dosage cell O.K. The reason being we have now
controlled for age the effects of age we have standardized
for the effects of age and calendar time and we are really
not interested in terms of these as disease causation
standardized for and held at constant
We summarize over
those and then
within latency
we sum within dosage over latency and we sum over dosage to get our marginal total O.K.
You with me
Yes
Then
come
you out
can
the
sum your marginal total and they same O.K. which will give you a
had better
grand total
Right of the number of deaths
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of deaths expected
and you can sum your person also Only for descriptive purposes the marginal total person years years in any calculation is statiscaly you in a sense have sacrificed
because or purpose the
staiscaly staiscaly staiscaly stsatiscaltyiscaly your
because they're additive
the actual years of
grand total person
in balance because
statiscal y
age calendar time
consideration O.K.
You with
me
Wel Well
Well basically that is
the general philosphy were presented by Ms.
the behind the
Selevan on
distribution distribution distribution people that
occasion presented the
grand total for various causes of death on other occasion
presented the the
marginal totals
to
marginal according intervals since onset of employment as we wish to look at
look latency O.K.
The reason we wish to
at latency is
if in fact one usually sees or one sees that one has an
excessive risk as measured by the ratio of the observed
over the expected times 100 which is the SMR early in
the game with very short latency
latency
can
one
become
very
latency one suspicious of an occupational
risk
The reason being that its
toward that excessive
impossible impossible or very unlikely
that one has instantaneous death due to an exposure for a
chronic disease
Of course there is a problem there there and that is in some
instances people were
a very
exposed ago and it
know they
exposure very small
appears that they have
have a long timesince
exposure tends tends to
very short time a long time long latency where you
exposure but they had a be misleading in some
cases I would think
Well you've got your option in looking at both spectrums dosage and latency O.K.
The orignal tables that you've got they
latency because the effect was much more
It was a ten minute presentation in the
just looked at pronounced there
final draft we
also looked at exposure but that opportunity we just didn't have enough time to give all the data and the pronounced effect was with latercy a ~uch lesser effect as
there was with exposure
?
Corpses
Tl
-\"
B
B
'
fK,
~fl
... ACO moos
Well one can normally say is that we
really don't know
takes to really induce
a disease either it manifests manifests by its
diagnosis and
death
in
but if terms
its a chronic disease
after a person was
of diagnosis and
deathdeath is very minimal
Certainly all of our population studies to date have de-
monstrated that
exposed
I'm sorry I didn't quite understand that would you repeat
that
What I'm saying is that whereas your dose group 1 in your
SMR latency group would be not expected expected
ratio 100 o.k.
the
of observed over
to have an
above
expected should not
exceed 1 the further you get down removed on the latency
scale even with the possibility of certain exposure
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if there is an affect you would expect to see an increasing
relative risk
Ratio of observed to expected would increase
If in fact there is an occupational ideology and if in fact
short term exposure is is rreeallyalreally lyassociated with this phenomena
O.K.
JR
There is another question
occurs to me and that is
since there you have
few people in your sample
that you are working
I said for example
even out kind in
with does this change what you've just
can understand that if things would lot of people but when you have very
few people can you ..can mistakes be made by making that
assumption because you just have so few people
JKW
Well I think one could hood of overestimating basis that the test of distribution take into
tend to underestimate but the likeli-
of the the risk would be unlikely on the
_
significance uses al
?
consideration the magnitude
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numbers
JR
Does this test of significance something that you do or
is it done by your computer
JKW
Really we use table Biometrica Volume I Biometrica Table for Statisticians Persall & Hartley Its a standard
process that is used internationally in the field
JR
So given an SMR then you would look in this table
JKW
Actually the table gives you the bounds on the observed
number of cases
JR
I see
I noticed in one place in these tables you made
comparisons between the expected number for the Vermont miners and Vermont population excuse me the observed for the miners and the expected for the Vermont as well
as the observed for the miners and the expected for the
U. S. population
JKW
We use two different standard populations to generate our expected one the U.S. white male population and two the Vermont white male population
JR
Did you use the same table to do the analysis and does the
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table take into account
acount that you are doing multiple comparisons
using the same expected number of people the same observed
number of people
JKW
No no
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So its like you had several tests
pair comparisons with each of the
to do and
possible
you
just
did
Right right
Have you adjusted your P values for that at all
No no
make any relative
In this case I would doubt very much if it
difference in light of the extremely large risk And this is going to be heresy that
would I'm
going to state being a
School of Public Health
graduate of Harvard University both in biostatistics and epid^'-
miology but I often view tests of significance to be a crutch that have been imposed upon the statisticians by
the incompetent medical profession who are too damn
* inadept to interpret their own data
I would prefer to
biologically interpret the significance of my data as
well as the statistical significance of my data
I should hope anyone would do that
Too often this is not the case
The unfortunate thing is people will
P values and take them as gospel
I
with you
tend to think I
look at
am agreeing
mo
.
This basically is why we tend to restrict ourselves to just the 05 and anytime you start getting down to the exact and multiple comparisons its ludicrous
Of course times does the sample
the fact that you reuse the same sample several tend to make the conclusions more dependent upon and less relevant to the total population
It depends on which standard population you are referring to
Well I assume that the underlying population is something along the lines of people who are or will be employed in talc mines that's the inference I guess that's being
No. I mean in which general population
If one does multiple
comparisons look at the
and looks at the
U.S. population
Vermont population and certainly the first is
says let's an in-
dependent step
Yes that's trus expect you're you're using the same observed in
each case that was my point
Could I ask you some specific
questions about the people that had died of respiratory causes For example on this listing there are about ten of them
where its listed as smoking unknown has this been
updated at all is there new information about that
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I think there is update going on on it yes Obviously
we are attempting to get the complete smoking history as
possible However I think one has to see very categorically
I would hope
red herring
that we and let
are not going to be using me explain what I mean on
smoking as a that Single
population consists of approximately 60 x or current smokers
that
We are not using U.S. white male population rates specifically
for smokers and when one tends to say well you haven't
considered cigarette smoking and obviously cigarette smoking it is often stated that consideration being given to the type that
it must be due to we would without
a sizable portion
of the general white x cigarette smokers
smokers vs. smokers
male population are also current and In spite of that fact that we do have
and they may differ in quantity of
cigarette smoking but there is no data which would support
that at present
The only criticism
I would have of that is that its
generally true if you have a
that you have a rather small
large sample again the fact sample cigarette smoking could
be more of an influence than if you had a larger sample
even though as you mentioned
account small numbers
your Pason tables
:
he
take
into
There are a few other things that I think we ought to consider
Since we did break the population down into miners and into millers two independent categories and miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
both places
are
mixed
categories
people who worked
in --
O.K.
YesI know about that
The likelihood of an independent effect of cigarette
smoking in the ideology this diseas that we are
observing seems very small unless one further evokes the hypothesis that there is job specific smoking patterns within specific corporations in the same geographic area That is why do miners smoke less than millers and if they don't why do we see an excessive risk of malignant respiratory disease in the millers and not the miners
Why also
cancer in
conversely
the miners
do we see an excess of but not the millers
respiratory
Well the point is I agree that you can make ca n ask these questions except when you've got only like for example six people who died of cancer and if two or three
of them died as a ...... which I don't know but if two or
three died as a result of cigarette smoking you know that
really affects the sample
If you had sixty people and
two or three had died as a result
that doesn't effect the
sample
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We're not pushing on the lung cancer at the present time
We are not making any conclusions its just that you work
expect
of the
consistent excessives
patterns if smoking we're observing you
is truly the would expect
cause
the
pattern not to be opposite bui to be consistent and they are
That's the only point I'm making I'm not drawing any
conclusions as to the lung cancer at this point
My point is that its hard to see trends when you have few people
Well the only trend that we're really is that and respiratory disease It is
specifically striking
identifying
Let me ask you do you have information with regard to
length of exposure and period of employment of the other than the ninety four who died I understand
people
there
was a sample of 405 taken Do you have information on
these people who are still alive with regard to things
like exposure to talc and working history
Oh yes They are distributed in the matrix
This includes everyone living and dead in that 405 people
?
And they are included in the calculation of expected ?
Oh yes
In order to generate
death you have to have people
in years
and who
observe and expected
are generatinogf course,
All of these
that adds up
people add up to
to more than 94.
have
94
there's none of them
took it to mean that you
:
Oh no there are 94 deaths
Actually there's a correction there are
people without death certificates and we
two of those 94 to be alive
But its 92
92 we had some had since found now we will have
corrected tables
Is it possible for me to with regard to length of
get
i
notes
dk
notes of
exposure
the
living
people
That information is confidential
It will be made available
What the living people
No No No.
He asked for living people
of person years
You want distribution
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Well
which
what I would like is that gives me a distribution as
exposure
would be helpful something to the regard to the
You don't workers
want
actual
individual
information
about
individual
No I don't need
regard to length of employment of history of those
that
I'm interested in distributions with
of exposure of live people and also period live people and if possible the smoking
live people
We don't have smoking histories of live people
Is it possible for me to get that or can I come and pick it up or can you send it to me Can I ask another question
while you are deciding
First of all we do not have cigarette smoking habits patterns
among the surviving O.K. Many of the surviving people no
longer are regularly employed with the companies in question some of them are dispersed throughout the U.S. and I think
we run into a severe problem of privacy in addition to the
possible harrassment of individuals trying to go back and
evoke this type of information
Its cumbersome
O.K. so don't give me their names I don't want
What about the length of exposure tables which
length of
for for living
exposure
people
for Are
living people and
those available
period
them summarize
of employment
Well if you wanted you nothing but work history
could have
in it
It
identifiers we would blind out any
could give you that
a master file that has won't have any individual
personal identifiers we
That
ages need
would be fine
I don't care to know their names
Their
would be nice or distribution of their ages
I don't
the raw data I can get by with summary data
A life table has the number of person years per age group
we've got all that kind of breakdown the person years
rather than specific flow for each person in the various
life span exposure category so that you could get that
indirectly from the life table
It would be much less
complicated that way
These are available to me the life tables
Well they certainly will be made available when we have our general meeting here O.K.
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The point is I've been asked by someone who I have to
rely on to pay my salary you know to get this information
Is as quickly as possible and to try to make some head and
tail out of it
Is it possible that I could come there or
you the
could send me this kind of information about either
living or everybody in terms of these life tables or
both
Pause
While you are thinking can I ask you a second question
about this
Wait a second we'll try to work this one out
Go ahead shoot your second question
There are number of
405 people that you talk about is this the total people that were available or is it a sample
Irom the people
\
It's the total number of people with who worked a minimum \
of one year with at least one day of that time between 1940 |
January 1940 and the current year has to be before
;
1970 and one day of that time had to be at least one day
of that time had to be after 1940
So as far as you know it's a complete census as opposed to sample
It's as a matter of fact probably well it's as complete
as we can get considering data the Health Dept. data as they had in their
the problems with the company data what with the Health Dept. data a greater percentage of the
people with the greater exposures and the companies
more names but the additional names all seemed to be
had
those people who worked much less than a year like two weeks The companies also were missing quite a few of the people who worked there longer periods of time and we think that this is probably due to the sketchy work histories kept in some of the companies in the past 2 the fact that the companies have changed quite a few of them have changed hands several times and the records were lost in the changes
but we ultimately went
more reliable of their
with own
the and
Health Dept. records there were originally
they're 826
people in the described
Health
Dept.
and 405 fit our criteria
,
as is
oo
I can continue asking questions if you want to continue
thinking about the other one
We've been trying to get a
hold George Lee has been trying to a hold of the death
certificates of the people who died and he would like to
know if you could provide the information with regard to
the state in which the death is registered for three people
If I give you those could you find those out..tell me
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Which people One is Treffeley West
Shall I continue or wait
Treffeley West Who else
The second one is Guyett Daniel his third one was Reil the first name is
first name Edson
and
the
O.K. I can get that information for you it with me right this second I'll have to our original file
I don't look it
have up in
George asked me to ask a second question with regard to these respiratory deaths he noticed that in your transcript you mention that you had excluded people who had died from
influenza and pneumonia and he notes that peo fop r pl eope le
on the list of malignant respiratory deaths who were
listed as dying from pneumonia or some
Its a coding
It's coded by the underlying
Any causes death for the immediate cause
of pneumonia but that's not the underlying
cause of
they die
cause of
death
instantly death
and that's not the way they're coded by nosologist a
qualified nosologist The tables that I sent you where it
had and
the coding that coding by a
there's either three or four
professional nosologist columns depends on how
many causes we found on them prime cause there's contri-
butory case 1 contributory cause 2 contributory cause 3
and the
-.
..
.
is the cause of death
~.. _.
~
classified under
As an example congestive heart failure due to
due to chronic fibrosis of the lung It would
out necessarily as congestive heart failure
influenza not be coded
It would be coded under the underlying causes
|
JR
That's the ICD column I think that's it
Is that the first
cause of death
JKW JR
The first cause on the death certificate underlying Yes that's what the column ICD contains
JKW
Yes
And then ClC and C are
Contributory cause 1 contributory cause
O.K. I understand
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So although the immediate cause of death might be pneumonia pneumonia might be a resulting factor from something else and in these death certificates they all were at least
according to the physician who attended the patients
O.K. Well I'm out of questions now
What can we decide
about getting this other data I'll tell you George would really like to come out there he's asked me several
times he said that I should press that point I don't want
to become offensive to you
Yes well let me explain my position on this Our general
feeling is that we certainly don't intend to shy away
and certainly would be more than receptive to interact
with
other people in the
wish to be put in a
scientific community However we don't position and we refuse to be put into
a position of dealing differentially with management and labor and my general feeling is that since there are multiple
corporations involved from multiple corporations
there has been multiple requests I would prefer that other than
what we're really talking about here that we refrain from
any further distribution of hard raw data pending the joint
meeting of both management and labor and any consultants that they wish to bring to very candidly go over and
discuss our interpretation of the data the analyses any
questions that
of this nature
or for brought may be resolved
obviously are to tend
up Meetings a briefing of our
feeling our interpretation of the data answering any
any questions and illiciting opinions that may be certainly
scientifically sounded we have no corner on the market
of course but reserving the right to interpret the final
data as we so fit consistent with good scientific inter-
pretation and its in that sense that I'm a little reluctant
to openly essentially dump our computer volumes that are least three to four inches thick a computer dumpout four
of them
Possibly duplicated
pages
I means it's hundreds and hundreds of
From my personal point of view the
was asked to attend such a meeting
problem is that if I and I probably will be
it would be very beneficial to me if I had been able to
look at the data before going to the meeting otherwise it
would seem to me that people would have to take what's given
at the meeting go back and digest it and then come and ask for
a second meeting so our point of view is that we would
like to get as much information as possible before the
meeting so that we can come prepared to discuss our feelings
at that meeting
Can I ask you a question briefly
Sure
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If you came to a scientific rence do you leave the scientific conference with the feeling that you had to
see somebody's basic raw data and before you arrived at a judgem
entire distribution as to the validity of
that data and interpretation sultant for the company Come
Forget
on
that
you're
a con-
;
When I go to a
understand it
so that I have
a
conference I
usually five minutes
to take what's
go home and study it like crazy
what is necessary to understand
in pursuing it further get in
gave the talk and pursue it that I would I wouldn't certainly
somebody a liar or anything like
a paper I usually don't minutes after they start I'm lost given in terms of hand outs and and look up in the literature it and then if I'm interested
contact with the people that
point is
go to a that
I really can't say meeting and call
Well I'm not asking about liar guilt Scientific protocol
I'm just talking about
Generally if I go to a meeting other than a statistical kind
of conference and people present statistical it's my
experience that I should question that data I'm not saying
you obviously know a so I'm certainly not
lot more than I do about this subject questioning you but that's my basic
feeling I tend to question data when people do statistics
because I've seen so much misuse of it
I don't deny that It's too much garbage in garbage out
My point still is if I have to come to a meeting whereby I'm going to talk intelligently about important work that's being done I would like to have information before that as opposed to coming in cold and having to say well can we talk in a week or two weeks when I've had a chance to digest the
information
Well I'll tell you what you tell Mr. Lee that one we will be sending a copy of the paper out at least a week before the meeting o.k. and two at that time with descretion we will provide = couple of pertinent matrixes to give you the answers that you're you're really after
You couldn't send them before that time
talking Well basically we're talking
within essentially a week and
about getting the paper days right now so
out
we
are not talking about any les
o.k.
The thing is that we've
attempted to crank up this mes to occur as fast as we
can however in light of th 7
titive requests that have
come in from Windsor Minerals Minerals
inson & Johnson & Engelhard
I suppose everybody is doing the same thing
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If they wish to manuscript then
have the meetimeetning meetging and wish to have the
you're
going
to
to have
to
sit
back
and
let
us finish it o.k.
What back will
about these three death certificates now can I call
or have George call back to
get that information or
you send it to us
We'll send them out
We'll send them out we can send them
Do you have an address there that
I can give you my address it's John Rafter Johnson &
Johnson Research Center New Brunswick N.J. 08903
So
that's Johnson & Johnson Research Center New Brunswick
N.J. 08903
and your phone number
Area Code 201-524-5087
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