Document 2qBaLNbj3x4mNwyvOQem14aLa

s. c ere i n ft 4 shrift* / j'l 'fiftt'lilc i Luox/ij hh Ls' 1/)AW`>"^ / h V<? s f i a ccf~ i ovi, lA4 KaaJ. a c V Q /i yO /' A /Ukr uJ ASBESTOS HANDLING CELL SERVICES ST04381 27 Joseph Selevicius, Jr. June 16, 1981 DOW CONFIDENTIAL PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT DOW-2860 ST0438127 STOU 3 8 !2 8 ASBESTOS HANDLING MANY ACTS AND AGENCIES EXIST THAT DEAL WITH ASBESTOS HANDLING: OSHA RECRA SUPERFUND EPA DNR NESHAPS ST0438128 ASBESTOS HANDLING - CELL SERVICES TWO ACTS PROVIDE THE PRIMARY BASIS FOR ASBESTOS HANDLING IN THE CELL AREA: OSHA ' NESHAPS* THESE ARE ALSO THE BASIS FOR THE DIVISION'S SAFETY (S-1AO) AND ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS CE-500). THE BUREAU OF NATIONAL AFFAIRS CBNA) PROVIDES A MORE EASILY READABLE INTERPRETATION OF NESHAPS, *NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARD FOR HAZARDS POLLUTANTS, ST0438I29 ST0438129 121:0466 FEDERAL REGULATIONS Subpart B--National Emission Standard tor Asbestos 61.20 Applicability. The provisions of this subpart are ap plicable to those sources specified in {61.22. . 61.21 Definitions. Terms used in this subpart are defined in the act. In subpart A of this part, or in included, provided a number of such op The deposition of asbestos tailings or as erations can be predicted to occur during bestos-containing waste on roadways a given period of time based on operating covered with snow or ice is considered experience. "surfacing." (o) "Emergency renovation" means a (c) Manufacturing: There shall be no, renovation operation that results from a visible emissions to the outside air, ex Budden, unexpected event, and 13 not a cept as provided in paragraph~<f1 of this planned renovation. Operations necessi section, from any of the following op tated by non-routine failures of equip^ erations if they use commercial asbestos ment are Included. or from any building or structure ill (p) "Adequately wetted" means suf which such operations are conducted. ~ this section as follows: (a) ''Asbestos" means actlnolite, amo- slte, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite. <b) "Asbestos material" means as bestos or any material containing as bestos. (c> "Particulate asbestos material" means finely divided particles of asbestos material. (d) "Asbestos tailings" means any solid waste product of asbestos mining or milling operations which contains as bestos. (e> "Outside air" means the air out side buildings and structures. <f) "Visible emissions" means any emissions which are visually detectable without the aid of instruments and which contain particulate asbestos material. ficiently mixed or coated with water or an aqueous solution to prevent dust emissions. (q) "Removing" pieans taking out friable asbestos materials used on any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, tur bine, furnace, or structural member from any building, structure, facility, or Installation. (r) "Stripping" means taking off fri able asbestos materials from any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, fur nace, or structural member. [Paragraph (q) and (r) revised by 43 FR 26373, June 19,1978) <s> "Fabricating", means any process ing of a manufactured product contain ing commercial asbestos, with the ex ception of processing at temporary sites [40 FR 48292. October 14, 1975j (1) The manufacture of cloth, cord; wicks, tubing, tape, twine, rope, thread, yarn, roving, lap, or other textile ma terials. (2) The manufacture of cement prod ucts. (3) The manufacture of fireproofing and Insulating materials. (4) The manufacture of friction products. (5) The manufacture of paper, mill board, and felt. (6) The manufacture of floor tile. (7) The manufacture of paints, coat ings, caulks, adhesives, sealants. (8) The manufacture of plastics and rubber materials. (9) The manufacture of chlorine. (g) "Asbestos mill" means any facility engaged In the conversion or any inter mediate step in the conversion of asbestos ore into commercial asbestos. Outside storage of asbestos materials is not con sidered a part of such facility. <h) "Commercial asbestos'' means any variety of asbestos which Is produced by extracting asbestos from asbestos ore. for the construction or restoration of buildings, structures, facilities or instal lations. (t) "Inactive waste disposal site" means any disposal site or portion thereof where additional asbestos-con taining waste material will not be depos ited and where the surface is not dis turbed by vehicular traffic. (10) The manufacture of shotgun shells. (11) The manufacture of asphalt con crete. _________ (d) Demolition and renovation. The requirements of this paragraph shall apply to any owner or operator of a demolition or renovation operation ft) "Manufacturing" means the com- (u) "Active waste disposal site" means who intends to demolish any institu Binlng of commercial asbestos, or In the any disposal site other than an Inactive tional, commercial, or industrial build case of woven friction products the com site. ing (including apartment buildings bining of textiles containing commercial (v) "Roadways" means surfaces on having more than four dwelling units), asbestos, with any other material (s). In which motor vehicles travel including, structure, facility, Installation, or por cluding commercial asbestos, and the but not limited to, highways, roads, tion thereof which contains any pipe, processing of this combination Into a streets, parking areas, and driveways. - duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, fur product as specified in 5 61.22(c). (1) "Demolition" means the wrecking or taking out of any load-supporting structural member and any related re moving or stripping of friable asbestos materials. <k) "Friable asbestos material" means any material that contains more thari-1 percent asbestos by weight and that can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder, when dry, by hand pressure. (1) "Control device asbestos waste" means any asbestos-containing waste material that is collected in a pollution control device. Cm) "Renovation" means the remov ing or stripping of friable asbestos ma terials used on any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or structural . member. Operations in which load-supporting structural members are wrecked or taken out are excluded. (w) "Asbestos-containing waste mate rial" means any waste which contains commercial asbestos and is generated by a source subject to the provisions of this subpart, Including asbestos mill tailings, control device asbestos waste, friable as bestos waste material, and bags or con tainers that previously contained com mercial asbestos. [40 FR 48292, October 14, 1975J (x) "Structural member" means any load-supporting member, such as beams and load-supporting walls; or any non load-supporting member, such as ceilings and non-load-supporting walls. 142 FR 12127, March 2, 1977) 61.22 Emission standard- (a) Asbestos mills: There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from any asbestos mill except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section. nace, or structural member that is cov ered or coated with friable asbestos materials, except as provided in para graph (d)(1) of this section; or who in tends to renovate any institutional, commercial, or industrial building, structure, facility, installation, or por tion thereof where more than 80 meters <ca. 260 feet) of pipe covered or coated with friable asbestos materials are stripped or removed, or more than 15 square meters, (ca. 160 square feet) of friable asbestos materials used to cover or coat any duct, boiler, tank, re actor, turbine, furnace, or structural member are stripped or removed. <1) (i) The owner or operator of a demolition operation is exempted from the requirements of this paragraph: Provided, (A) The amount of friable asbestos materials In the building or portion thereof to be demolished is less than 80 meters (ca. 260 feet) used [39 FR 15936, May 3, I974| on pipes, and less than 15 square meters (ca. 160 square feet) used on <n> "Planned renovation" means a renovation operation, or a number of such operations. In which the amount of friable asbestos material that will be removed or stripped within a given pe lb) Roadways: The surfacing of road ways with asbestos tailings or with as bestos-containing waste that is generated by any source subject to paragraphs (c). (d), (el or (h), of this section is any duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or structural member, and (B) the notification requirements of para graph (d)(l)(ij) are met. <ii) Written notification shall be riod of time can be predicted. Operations prohibited, except for temporary road postmarked or delivered to the Admin that are individually non-scheduled are ways on an area of asbestos ore deposits. istrator at least 20 days prior to com- Environment Reporter [Sec. 61.22(d)(l)(ii)] ST0438133 ST0438133 4iriar.h0iS HAZARDOUS EMISSIONS S-412 121:0467 mencement of demolition and shall in clude the information required by paragraph (d)(2) of this section, with the exception of the information re quired by paragraphs (d)(2) (til), (vi), (vii). (viil), and (lx) of this section, and shall state the measured or estimated amount of friable asbestos materials .which U present. Techniques of esti mation shall be explained. [Paragraph (d) revised by 43 FR 26374, June 19, 1978] (2) Written notice of intention to de molish or renovate shall be provided to the Administrator by the owner or opera tor of the demolition or renovation oper ation. Such notice shall be postmarked or delivered to the Administrator at least 10 days prior to commencement of demo lition. or as early as possible prior to commencement of emergency demolition subject to paragraph (d) (6) of this sec tion. and as early as possible prior to commencement of renovation. Such no tice shall Include the following informa tion: (1) Name of owner or operator. (ii) Address of owner or operator. (ill) Description of the building, structure, facility, or installation to be demolished or renovated, including the size, age, and prior use of the structure, and the approximate amount of. friable asbestos materials present. Paragraph (iii) revised by 43 FR 26374, June 9,1978] (iv) Address or location of the build ing. structure, facility, or installation. (v) Scheduled starting and comple tion dates of demolition or renovation. (vl) Nature of planned demolition or renovation and method(s) to be em ployed. (vii) Procedures to be employed to meet the requirements of this paragraph and paragraph (j) of this section. (viii) The name and address or loca tion of the waste disposal site where the friable asbestos waste will be deposited. - (lx) Name, title, and authority of the State or local governmental representa tive who has ordered a demolition which is subject to paragraph (d)(6) of thjs section. (3) (i) For purposes of determining whether a planned renovating operationconstitutes a renovation within the meaning of tills paragraph, the amount of friable asbestos material to be re moved or stripped shall be: (A) For planned renovating opera tions involving individually non-scheduled operations, the additive amount of friable asbestos material that can be pre dicted will be removed or stripped at a source over the maximum period of time for which a prediction can be made. The period shall be not less than 30 days and not longer than one year. (B) For each planned renovating op eration not covered by paragraph (d) (3) (i)(A), the total amount of friable as bestos material that can be predicted will be removed or stripped at a source. <li> For purposes of determining whether an emergency renovating op eration constitutes a renovation within the meaning of this paragraph, the amount of friable asbestos material to be removed or stripped shall be the total amount of friable asbestos material that will be removed or stripped as a result of the sudden, unexpected event that necessitated the renovation. (4) The following procedures shall be adequately wetted to ensure that such materials remain wet during all remain ing stages of demolition or renovation and related handling operations. Such materials shall not be dropped or thrown to the ground or a lower floor. Such ma terials that have been removed or used to prevent emissions of particulate stripped more than 50 feet above asbestos material to outside air: (i) Friable asbestos materials, used on any pipe, duct, boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, or structural member, shall be removed from any building, structure, facility or installa tion subject to this paragraph. Such removal shall occur before wrecking or dismantling of any portion of such building, structure, facility, or installa tion that would break up the friable asbestos materials and before wreck ing or dismantling of any other por tion of such building, structure, facili ty, or installation, that would preclude access to such, materials for subse quent removal. Removal of friable as bestos materials used on any pipe, duct, or structural member which are encased in concrete or other similar structural material Is not required prior to demolition, but such materials shall be adequately wetted whenever exposed during demolition. - (ii) Friable asbestos materials used on pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reac tors, turbines, furnaces, or structural members shall be adequately wetted during stripping, except as provided in paragraphs (d)(4)(iv), (d)(4)(vi), or (d)(vii) of this section. (iii) Pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reac tors, turbines, furnaces, or structural members that are covered or coated with friable asbestos materials may be taken out of any building, structure, facility, or installation subject to this paragraph as units or In sections pro vided the friable asbestos materials ex posed during cutting or disjoining are adequately wetted during the cutting ground level, except those materials re moved as units or in sections, shall be transported to the ground via dust-tight chutes or containers. (vi) Except as specified below, the wet ting requirements of this paragraph are suspended when the temperature at the point of wetting Is below O'C (32'F). When friable asbestos materials are not wetted due to freezing temperatures, such materials on pipes, ducts, boilers, tanks, reactors, turbines, furnaces, or structural members shall, to the maximum extent possible, be removed as units or in sec tions prior to wrecking. In no case shall the requirements of paragraphs (d) (4) (iv) or (d) (4) (v) be suspended due to freezing temperatures. (vii) For renovation operations, local exhaust ventilation and collection sys tems may be used, instead of wetting as specified in paragraph (d) (4) (il), to pre vent emissions of particulate asbestos material to outside air when damage to equipment resulting from the wetting would be unavoidable. Upon request and supply of adequate information, the Ad ministrator will determine whether dam age to equipment resulting from wetting to comply with the provisions of this par agraph would be unavoidable. Such local exhaust ventilation systems shall be de signed and operated to capture the asbes tos particulate matter produced by the stripping and removal of friable asbestos material. There shall be no visible emis sions to the outside air from such local exhaust ventilation and collection systemsi except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section. (5) Sources subject to this paragraph are exempt from the requirements of or disjoining operation. Such units {{ 61.05(a), 61.07, and 61.09. shall not be dropped or thrown to the (6) The demolition of a building, struc ground, but shall be carefully lowered ture, facility, or installation, pursuant to to ground level. an order of an authorized representative (iv) The stripping of friable asbestos of a State or local governmental agency, materials used on any pipe, duct, issued because that building is structur boiler, tank, reactor, turbine, furnace, ally unsound and in danger of imminent or structural member that has been collapse is exempt from all but the fol removed as a unit or in sections as pro lowing requirements of paragraph (d) of vided in paragraph (d)(4)(iii) of this this section: section shall be performed in accord (I) The notification requirements spec ance with paragraph (d)(4)(H) of this ified by paragraph (d) (2) of this section: section. Rather than comply with the (ii) The requirements on stripping of wetting requirement, a local exhaust friable asbestos materials from previously ventilation and collection system may removed units or sections as specified In be used to prevent emissions to the paragraph (d) (4) (iv) of this section: outside air. Such local exhaust ventila (Iii) The wetting, as specified by para tion systems shall be designed and op graph (d) (4) (v) of this section, of fri erated to capture the asbestos particu able asbestos materials that have been late matter'produced by the stripping of friable asbestos materials. There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from such local exhaust ventilation and collection systems removed or stripped; (iv) The portion of the structure being demolished that contains friable asbes tos materials shall be adequately wetted during the wrecking operation. except as provided In paragraph (f) of [39 FR 15936, May 3. 1974; 40 FR 48292. this section. October 14, 1975| |4(i)-(iv) revised by 43 FR 26374, June 19. (e) Spraying. There shall be no visi 1978| ble emissions to the outside air from <v> AU friable asbestos materials that the spray-on application of materials have been removed or stripped shall be containing more than 1 percent asbes- 8-18-78 (Sec. 61.22(e)] Published by THE BUREAU OF NATIONAL AFFAIRS, INC., WASHINGTON. D.C. 20037 59 ST0438134 121:0468 FEDERAL REGULATIONS tos, on a dry weight basis, used on bulkheads, partitions and ceilings for equipment and machinery, except as marine construction; and flow control provided in paragraph (1) of this sec devices for the molten metal Industry. tion. Materials sprayed on buildings, (I) Insulating: Molded Insulating ma structures, structural members, pipes, terials which are friable and wet-applied and conduits shall contain less than 1 Insulating materials which are friable percent asbestos on a dry weight basis. after drying, installed after the effective date of these regulations, shall contain [Paragraph (e) revised by 43 FR 26374, June no commercial asbestos. The provisions 19, 1978) of this paragraph do not apply to insu (1) Sources subject to this paragraph are exempt from the requirements of lating materials which are spray applied; such materials are regulated under 3 61.05(a). $ 61.07, and 61.09. - (2) Any owner or operator who in 61.22(e). (J) Waste disposal for manufacturing. fabricating^demplLtion^xenoyaiLoTund tends to spray asbestos materials' snraving operations: The owner or op which contain more than 1 percent as erator of any source covered under the bestos on a dry weight basis on equip provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), (e), ment and machinery shall report such or (h) of this section shall meet the fol Intention to the Administrator at least lowing standards; 20 days prior to the commencement of (1) There shall be no visible emissions the spraying operation. Such report to the outside air, except as provided in shall include the following informa paragraph (j)<3) of this section, dur tion: ing the collection; processing, including (i) Name of owner or operator. (ii) Address of owner or operator. <iil) Location of spraying operation. Civ) Procedures to be followed to meet the requirements of this paragraph. incineration; packaging; transporting; or deposition of any asbestos-containing waste material which is generated by such source. (2) All asbestos-containing waste ma terial shall be deposited at waste dis (3) The spray-on application of ma posal sites which are operated in accord terials in which the asbestos fibers are ance with the provisions of 5 61.25. encapsulated with a bituminous or re (3) Rather than meet the requirement sinous binder during spraying and of paragraph (j) (1) of this section, an which are not friable after drying is exempted from the requirements of paragraphs Ce) and (e)(2) of this sec tion. [Paragraphs (2) and (3) revised by 43 FR 26374, June 19. 1978] owner, or operator may elect to use either of the disposal methods specified under (j) (3) (1) and <li) of this section, or an alternative disposal method which has received prior approval by the Ad ministrator; (1) Treatment of asbestos-containing (f) P.ather than meet the no-visible- waste material with, water; emission requirements as specified by (A) Control device asbestos waste shall paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), (h), <j>\ be thoroughly mixed with water into a and (k> of this section, an owner or op slurry and other asbestos-containing erator may elect to use the methods spec waste material shall be adequately ified by 6l.23 to clean emissions con wetted; There shall be no visible emis taining particulate asbestos material be sions to the outside air from the collec fore such emissions escape to, or are tion, mixing and wetting operations, ex vented to, the outside air. cept as provided in paragraph (f) of this (g) Where the presence of'uncombined section. water is the sole reason for failure to (B) After wetting, all asbestos-con meet the no-visible-emission require taining waste material shall be sealed ment of paragraphs (a). (c>, (d>, (e). into leak-tight containers while wet, and (h). (j), or <k) of this section, such fail such containers shall be deposited at ure shall not be a violation of such emis waste disposal sites which are operated sion requirements. in accordance with the provisions of <h) Fabricating: There shall be no 61.25. visible emissions to the outside air, ex (C) The containers specified under cept as provided in paragraph (f) of this paragraph (j)(3)(i)(B) of this section section, from any of the following op erations if they use commercial asbestos or from any building or structure In which such operations are conducted. (1) The fabrication of cement building products. shall be labeled with a warning label that states; Cautiow Contains Asbestos Avoid Opening or Breaking Container Breatblng Asbestos Is Hazardous (2) The fabrication of friction prod to Your Health ucts. except those operations that pri marily install asbestos friction materials on motor vehicles. (3) The fabrication of cement or sili cate board for ventilation hoods; ovens; electrical panels; laboratory furniture; Alternatively, warning labels specified by Occupational Safety and Health Standards of the Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Admin istration (OSHA) under 29 CFR 1910.93a(g) (2) (11) may be used. (11) Processing of asbestos-containing waste material into norr-friable forms: (A) All asbestos-containing waste material shall be formed Into non-friable pellets or other shapes and deposited at waste disposal sites which are operated in accordance with the provisions of 61.25. (B) 'There shall be no visible emis sions to the outside air from the collec tion and processing of asbestoscontaining waste material, except as specified in paragraph (f) of this section. (4) For the purposes of this para graph (j), the term all asbestos-con taining waste material as applied to demolition and renovation operations covered by paragraph (d) of this sec tion includes only friable asbestos waste and control device asbestos waste._____ (k) Waste disposal for asbestos mills: The owner or operator of any source covered under the provisions of para graph (a) of this section shall meet the following standard; (l) There shall be no visible emis sions to the outside air, except as pro vided in paragraph (k) (3) of this section, during the collection, processing, pack aging, transporting or deposition of any asbestos-containing waste mate rial which Is generated by such source. (2) All asbestos-containing waste ma terial shall be deposited at waste disposal sites which are operated In ac cordance with the provisions of 3 61.25. (3) Rather titan meet the requirement of paragraph (k)(l) of this section, an owner or operator may elect to meet the following requirements in para graphs (k) (3) (i) and (il), or use an alternative disposal method which has received prior approval by the Admin istrator; (1) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from the transfer of control device asbestos waste to the tailings conveyor, except as provided in paragraph (f) of this section. Such waste shall be subsequently processed either as specified in paragraph (k) (3) (ii) of this section or as specified in paragraph ij>(3> of this section. (ii) All asbestos-containing waste material shall be adequately mixed, with a wetting agent recommended by the manufacturer of the agent to effectively wet dust and tailings, prior to deposition at a waste disposal site. Such agent shall be used as recommended for the partic ular dust by the manufacturer of the agent. There shall be no discharge of visible emissions to the outside air from the wetting operation except as specified in paragraph (f) of this section. Wetting may be suspended when the ambient temperature at the waste disposal site is less than --9.5'C (ca. 15"F). The ambient air temperature shall be determined by an appropriate measurement method with an accuracy of I*C (2F) and recorded at least at hourly intervals dur ing the period that the operation of the wetting system is suspended. Records of ST0 U3 8135 Environment Reporter [Sec. 61.22(j)(3)] so ST0438135 HAZARDOUS EMISSIONS ST0'435I35 S-412 121:0469 such temperature measurements shall be (i) -The asbestos-containing waste only for so iong as it takes to shut down retained at the source for a minimum of material shall be covered with at least the operation generating the particulate two years and made available for inspec 15 centimeters (ca. 6 Inches) of com asbestos material. tion by the Administrator. pacted non-asbestos-containlng mate (1) The owner of any inactive waste rial, and a cover of vegetation shall be 61.24 Reporting. disposal site, which was operated by grown and maintained on the area ade The owner or operator of any existing sources covered under I 61.22 (a). (c) or quate to prevent exposure of the asbes source to which this subpart is applicable <h) and where asbestos-containing waste tos-containing waste material; or shall, within 90 days after the effective material produced by such sources was <ll> The asbestos-containing waste date, provide the following information deposited, shall meet the following material shall be covered with at least 60 to the administrator: standards: centimeters (ca. 2 feet) of compacted (a) A description of the emission con (1) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from an inactive waste disposal site subject to this paragraph, except as provided in paragraph (1) <5) of this section. (2) Warning signs shall be displayed at all entrances, and along the property line of the site or along the perimeter of the sections of the site where asbestoscontaining waste material was deposited, at intervals of 100 m (ca. 330 ft) or less, except as specified in paragraph (1> (4) of this section. Signs shall be posted in such a manner and location that a person may easily read the legend. The warning signs required by this paragraph shall non-asbestos-contalning material and maintained to prevent exposure of the asbestos-containing waste; or (iii)For inactive waste disposal sites for asbestos tailings, a resinous or petro leum-based dust suppression agent which effectively binds dust and controls wind erosion shall be applied. Such agent shall be used as recommended for the partic ular asbestos tailings by the dust sup pression agent manufacturer. Other equally effective dust suppression agents may be used upon prior approval by the Administrator. For purposes of this para graph. waste crankcase oil is not con sidered a dust suppression agent. trol equipment used for each process; <b) If a fabric filter device is used to control emissions, the pressure drop across the fabric filter in inches water gage. (1) If the fabric filter device utilizes a woven fabric, the airflow permeability in ft'/min/ft'; and, if the fabric is syn thetic, indicate whether the fill yam is spun or not spun. (2) If the fabric filter device utilizes a felted fabric, the density in oz/yd', the minimum thickness in inches, and the airflow permeability in ft'/min/ft'. (c) For sources subject to 55 61.22CJ) and 61.22(k): conform to the requirements of 20" x 14" [40 FR 48292, October 14. 1975| (1) A brief description of each process upright format signs specified in 29 CFR that generates asbestos-containing waste 1910.145(d)(4) and this paragraph. The signs shall display the following legend in the lower panel, with letter sizes and styles of a visibility at least equal to those specified in this paragraph. . 6 61.23 Air-cleaning. If air-cleaning is elected, as permitted by 55 51.22(f) and 61.22(d) (4) (lv), the requirements of this section must be met. (40 FR 48292, Octobei 14, 197S| material. (2) The average weight of asbestos- containing waste material disposed of, measured In kg/day. - (3) The emission, control methods LEOEND (a) Fabric filter collection devices used In all stages of waste disposal. Asbestos Waste Disposal Site Do Not Create Dust mdst be used, except as noted in para C4) The type of disposal site or Incin graphs (b) and (c) of this section. Such eration site used for ultimate disposal, devices must be operated at a pressure the name of the site operator, and the Breathing Asbestos Is Hazardous to Tour Health drop of no more than 4 inches water gage, name and location of the dispos"*-.site. as measured, across the filter fabric. The id) For sources subject to S t .22(1): Notation airflow permeability, as determined by (1) A brief description of the site. 1" Sans Serif. Gothic or Block %" Sans Serif, Gothic or Block 14 Point Oothlc ASfM method D737-69. must not exceed 30 ft'/min/ft" for woven fabrics or 35 tf/min/ftf for felted fabrics, except that 40 ft'/min/ft* for woven and 45 ft*/ (2) The method or methods used to comply with the standard, or alternative procedures to be used. Spacing between lines shall be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines. (3) The perimeter of the site shall be fenced in a manner adequate to deter access by the general public, except as specified in paragraph (1) (4) Of this section. (4) Warning signs and fencing are not required where the requirements of paragraphs (1) (5) (1) or (il) of this sec tion are met, or where a natural barrier adequately deters access by the general public. Upon request and supply of ap propriate information, the Adminis trator will determine whether a fence or a natural barrier adequately deters ac cess to the general public. (5) Bather than meet the requirement of paragraph (l)(l) of this section, an owner may elect to meet the require ments of this paragraph or may use an alternative control method for emissions from inactive waste disposal sites which has received prior approval by the Administrator. min/ft* for felted fabrics is allowed for filtering air from asbestos ore dryers. Each square yard Of felted fabric must weigh at least 14 ounces and be at least one-sixteerth inch thick throughout. Synthetic fabrics must not contain fill yam other than that which Is spun. (b) If the use of fabric filters creates a fire or explosion hazard, the adminis trator may authorize the use of wet col lectors designed to operate with a unit contacting energy of at least 40 inches water gage pressure. (c) The administrator may authorize the use of filtering equipment other than that described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section if the owner or operator demonstrates to the satisfaction of the administrator that the filtering of par ticulate asbestos material is equivalent to that of the described equipment. (d) All air-cleaning equipment au thorized by this section must be properly installed, used, operated, and maintained. Bypass devices may be used only during upset or emergency conditions and then (e) Such information shall accom pany the information required by 1 61.10. The information described in this section shall be reported using the format of Appendix A of this part. [40 FR 48292, October 14, 1975J 61.25 Waste disposal sites. Ia order to be an acceptable site for disposal-of asbestos-containing waste material, under 61.22 (j) and (k), an active waste disposal site shall meet the requirements of this section. (a) There shall be no visible emissions to the outside air from any active waste disposal site where asbestos-containing waste material has been deposited, except as provided in paragraph, (e) of this section. (b) Warning signs shall be displayed at all entrances, and along the property line of tire site or along the perimeter ofthe sections of the site where asbestoscontaining waste material is deposited, at Intervals of 100 m (ca, 33Q ft) or less except as specified in paragraph (d) of this section. Signs shall be posted in such 8-18-78 (Sc. 61.25(b)] Published by THE BUREAU OF NATIONAL AFFAIRS. INC., WASHINGTON, D.C. 20037 ST0438136 121:0470 FEDERAL REGULATIONS a manner and location that a person may easily read the legend. The warning signs required by this paragraph shall conform to the requirements of 20" x 14" upright format signs specified in 29 CFR 1910.145(d) (4) and this paragraph. The signs shall display the following legend in the lower panel, with letter sizes and styles of a visibility at least equal to those specified in this paragraph. LECEND Asbestos Waste Disposal Site Do Not Create Dust Breathing Asbestos is Hazardous to Tour Health Notation 1" Sans Serif, Gothic or Block %" Sons Serif, Gothic or Block 14 Point Gothic Spacing between lines shall be at least equal to the height of the upper of the two lines. (c) The perimeter of the disposal site shall be fenced in order to adequately deter access to the general public except as specified in paragraph (d) of this section. (d> Warning signs and fencing are not required where the requirements of paragraph (e) (1) of this section are met, or where a natural barrier ade quately deters access to the general public. Upon request and supply of ap propriate information, the Administra tor will determine whether a fence or a natural barrier adequately deters access to the general public. (e) Rather than meet the require ment of paragraph (a) of this section, an owner or operator may elect to meet the requirements of paragraph (e)(1) or (e) (2) of this section, or may use an al ternative control method for emissions from active waste disposal sites which has received prior approval by the Administrator. (1) At the end of each operating day, or at least once every 24-hour period while the site is in continuous operation, the asbestos-containing waste material which was deposited at the site during the operating day or previous 24-hour period shall be covered with at least 15 centimeters (ca. 6 inches) of compacted non-asbestos-containing material. (2) At the end of each operating day, or at least once every 24-hour period while the disposal site Is In continuous operation, the asbestos-containing waste material which was deposited at the site during the operating day or previous 24hour period shall be covered with a res inous or petroleum-based dust suppres-. slon agent which effectively binds dust and controls wind erosion. Such agent shall be used as recommended for the particular dust by the dust suppression agent manufacturer. Other equally ef fective dust suppression agents may be used upon prior approval by the Admin istrator. For purposes of this paragraph, waste crankcase oil is not considered a dust suppression agent. (40 FR 48292, October 14, 19751 (Sec. 114 of the Clean Air Act as amended (42 U.S.C. 7414)) Subpart C--National Emission Standard for Beryllium 61.30 Applicability. The provisions of this subpart are ap plicable to the following stationary sources: (a) Extraction plans, ceramic plants, foundries, incinerators, and propellant plants which process beryllium ore, beryl lium, beryllium oxide, beryllium alloys, or beryllium-containing waste. (b) Machine shops which process beryllium, beryllium oxides, or any alloy when such alloy contains more than 5 percent beryllium by weight. g 61.31 Definitions. Terms used in this subpart are de fined in the act, in subpart A of this part, or in this section as follows: (a) "Beryllium" means the element beryllium. Where weights or concentra tions are specified, such weights or con centrations apply to beryllium only, excluding the weight or concentration of any associated elements. (b) "Extraction plant" means a fa cility chemically processing beryllium ore to beryllium metal, alloy, or oxide, or performing any of the intermediate steps in these processes. (c) "Beryllium ore" means any natu rally occurring material mined or gathered for its beryllium content. (d) "Machine shop" means a facility performing cutting, grinding, turning, honing, milling, deburring, lapping, electrochemical machining, etching, or other similar operations. (e) ``Ceramic plant" means a manu facturing plant producing ceramic items. (f) "Foundry" means a facility en gaged in the melting or casting of beryllium metal or alloy. (g) "Beryllium-containing waste" means material contaminated with beryllium and/or beryllium compounds used or generated during any process or operation performed by a source subject to this subpart. (h) "Incinerator" means any furnace used in the process of burning waste for the primary purpose of reducing the volume of the waste by removing com bustible matter. (i) "Propellant" means a fuel and oxi dizer physically or chemically combined which undergoes combustion to provide rocket propulsion. (J) "Beryllium alloy" means any metal to which beryllium has' been added in order to increase its beryllium content and which contains more than 0.1 per cent beryllium by weight. (k) "Propellant plant" means any facility engaged in the mixing, casting, or machining of propellant. 61.32 Emission standard. (a) Emissions to the atmosphere from stationary sources subject to the provi sions of this subpart shall not exceed 10 grams of beryllium over a 21-hour period, except as provided In paragraph (b) of this section. (b) Rather than meet the require ment of paragraph (a) of this section, an owner or operator may request ap proval from the Administrator to meet an ambient concentration limit on beryl lium in the vicinity of the stationary source of 0.01 /ig/m3, averaged over a 30-day period. (l) Approval of such requests may be granted by the Administrator provided that: (I) At least 3 years of data is avail able which in the judgment of the Ad ministrator demonstrates that the fu ture ambient concentrations of beryllium In the vicinity of the stationary source will not exceed 0.01 /ig/m\ averaged over a 30-day period. Such 3-year period shall be the 3 years ending 30 days before the effective date of this standard. (II) The owner or operator requests such approval in writing within 30 days after the effective date of this standard. (ill) The owner or operator submits a report to the Administrator within 45 days after the effective date of this standard which report includes the fol lowing Information: (a) Description of sampling method Including the method and frequency of calibration. (b) Method of sample analysis. (c) Averaging technique for determin ing 30-day average concentrations. (d) Number, identity, and location (address, coordinates, or distance and heading from plant) of sampling sites. (e) Ground elevations and height above ground of sampling inlets. (/> Plant and sampling area plots showing emission points and sampling sites. Topographic features significantly affecting dispersion including plant building heights and locations shall be Included. <g) Information necessary for esti mating dispersion including stack height. Inside diameter, exit gas temperature, exit velocity or flow rate, and beryllium concentration. (h.) A description of data and proce dures (methods or models) used to de- \ ' ST0438137 Environment Reporter (Sec. 61.32(h)] 62 ST0438137 MICHIGAN DIVISION ASBESTOS SAFETY STANDARD COMMITTEE INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE SAFETY ENGINEER MEDICAL LR5CS BO ICPD (C) LARRY RAMPY CS) MILT STROM DALE SUCOMMON TED JEZOWSKI TED ILGENFRITZ JOE SELEVICIUS 332 47 607 572 628 1050 636-6260 6-4308 6-2243 6-5422 6-4620 6-2432 ST0U38I 38 ST0438138 ASBESTOS FILE THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE WORK WITH ASBESTOS IN THE AREA, THESE PEOPLE SHOULD HAVE A P/A CHEST X-RAY ON A YEARLY BASIS REGARDLESS OF THEIR AGE. ST0438139 8STO43 139