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THE WaYTT^TKEET JOURNAL,
i EPA Sets RulesFriday, Oct. 22, 1976
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For Producers Expected to Foci* ^ P
Of Vinyl Chloride
Air Emissions of Chemical Used in Cancer-Linked PVC Must be Cut 80%
Bv a Wall Street Journal Sta}) Reporter
WASHINGTON--The Environmental Pro
tection Agency adopted air-emission stan
dards for plants making vinyl chloride and
two related chemicals.
The agency said the standards, first pro
posed last December, would require an 80%
cut in air emissions of the cancer-linked
chemicals.
The standards would require the 58 exist
ing makers of vinyl chloride and two sister
compounds, ethylene dichloride and poly
vinyl chloride, to install about $198 million of
pollution-control equipment, according to
the EPA.
Vinyl-chloride gas is used primarily in
the plastics industry to make polyvinyl
chloride, or PVC, a plastic that Is widely
used in consumer products and construction.
It has been linked to a rare form of liver
cancer found among PVC workers. Also,
studies have found that the wives of PVC
workers have a hlgher-than-normal rate of
miscarriages, and that birth defects of the
centra^ nervous system occurred more fre
I quently in three Ohio communities where
I PVC is made.
J J
Major PVC makers include a B. F. Good rich Co. unit, which reported in January
j 1974 that several of its employes had died
j from liver cancer linked to exposure to the j vinyl-chloride gas. Other major makers in
clude Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. and Ten-
neco Inc.
The EPA said a total of 4.6 million people
| live within five miles of the 58 plants. The Society of the Plastics Industry Inc.,
based in Washington, said the new stan
dards are strict but that the industry
I "pledges its best efforts to comply." The plants have 90 days to meet the new
EPA standards, but can apply for an exten
sion of up to two years.
The agency said concentrations of the
chemicals In the air around the plants
ranged from one part per million to three
parts per million in 1974-75. The new stan
dard would reduce that by 90%, or to around
0.1 lo 0.3 parts per million.
There weren't any significant changes in
the standard from the EPA's original De
cember proposal.
Both Goodyear and Goodrich, headquar
tered in Akron, Ohio, and Diamond Sham
rock Corp., a Cleveland-based oil and chemi
cals and gas concern, said they plan to com
ply with the EPA standards.
In Dallas, Robintech Inc., a maker of
polyvinyl chloride pipe and fittings, said it
already has begun adjustments to bring its
facilities within the EPA standards and in
tends to carry out its previous plans. It said
the cost of such adjustments has already
been budgeted.
World Bank, Affiliate
eiA-i- T .mtic
a "NTn+irirtc
By Robert Keatley Staff Reporter of Th Wall Street Journal
WASHINGTON--China's new leaders ap parently plan to explain themselves to the world tomorrow morning.
In an unusual move, Peking Television has notified Communications Satellite Corp., or Comsat, that "important TV progranis are planned to be broadcast world-wide by
Peking Television" tomorrow and Monday. The half-hour broadcasts will be transmitted from Peking's two ground stations to Com
sat satellites and can be received by Comsat clients, which include American television networks.
In New York, officials of the three major television networks said they planned to re ceive the broadcasts, edit them and use them in regular news programs if they are newsworthy. Live broadcasts aren't planned.
U.3. officials believe the broadcasts will be the first official explanation from. China of the recent purge of so-called leftist, or radical, politicians. They also expect Peking
to announce its new Communist Party and government leaders following the ouster of Chiang Chtng, the late Chairman Mao Tsctung's widow, and other senior officials.
A party central committee meeting is un der way in Peking, presumably to fill vacan cies caused by this leftist purge and recent deaths of several aged leaders. Some diplo mats don't expect the meeting to end before Monday or Tuesday, but the Peking tele gram to Comsat--received here yesterday rooming--Indicates enough decisions have been made so that major announcements can be broadcast.
Announcement Anticipated For several days, Chinese officials In Pe
king have been telling foreigners that an of ficial explanation of the purge and the nam ing of new leaders would come soon.
The surprise purge, which became known last week, removed Chiang Ching plus the No. 2, 4 and 7 men from the Communist Party's ruling politburo. All were considered to be ideologically to the left of the survivors and were more concerned with political campaigns to remake human nature as pre scribed by Chairman Mao than with orderly
economic growth. .
They gained high office during the 1960s' "great proletarian cultural revolution," a nationwide campaign against bureaucracy and elitism, which Chairman Mao thought threatened his visions of China's future. The campaign also brought mjich economic1 dis ruption, angering many ordinary citizens, and saw the humiliation of many established
officeholders. These officials apparently sought both their old Jobs back and revenge against the fast-rising "helicopters" who
displaced them, and they have finally suc ceeded, now that Chairman Mao isn't around to protect the leftists.
Chiang Ching and her colleagues have been charged with plotting a coup against China's premier and new Communist Party chairman, Hua Kuo-feng, Poster campaigns in major cities and street demonstrators in Shanghai and Peking are demanding stern punishment for "the gang of four," as they have been dubbed. These four, plus lowerranking leftist followers, are believed to be
under arrest. Only one new appointment, that of Mr.
Hua to t);e senior party post replacing
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