Document 2jQqXvLModZQO30kBmLkddOo7
EYGEIA INC. Project No. So17 /
PLAINTIFF'S
(g EXHIBIT
| CH-82
EEGZZA INC.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO AIRBORNE ASBESTOS 71322. CCNCZNTRATICNS DURING T32 REMOVAL 07 ASBESTOS-CONTAINING
VALVE PACKING MATERIALS
Prepared for:
Richard B. Kirby, Escuira Kirby and Gcvemc 20 Ashburton Piaca Boston, MA 02103 and A. W. Chesharr.cn Company Woburn, Massachusetts
Preparad by:
EYGEIA INC. 303 Bear Eill Read Waltham, Massachusetts 02154
Charles M. Spccner, Ph.D. Certified Industrial Hygianisr
Ref: 5S17/KZR3Y
: ::
<y S F
Charles M. Spooler, Ph.D. July, 1935
EYGEIA INC. Project No. 5617
EEGZIA INC.
T A 3 L 2 02 CONTENTS
CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
1. 'introduction.........................................................................................
1
2. AIR SAMPLING PROCEDURES..............................................................
1
3. ANALYTICAL METHODS AND RESULTS..............................................
7
4. DISCUSSION OF RESULT ANDCONCLUSIONS.................................
10
Appendix A:
PCM Air and PLM Bulk Sample Results
Appendix B:
Appendix C: Appendix 0:
Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy Results
Pump Calibration- Worksheets
Letter from A.77. Chesterton Describing Sampling Location at Che Nocum, Massachusetts Facility
s' ti
Appendix E:
Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy Photomicrographs of Air Samples
1
EYGZIA I.VC. Prcj ect No. 5617
EYGZIA LMC.
1. iirrscDucricH
The objective of this investigation was to determine levels of airbcme asbestos fiber generated curing .the removal of worn asbestos-containing valve caching materials. These packings are press-fit into the flanges between the valve and the connecting pipe. The cachings manufactured by the A. tf. Chesterton Company contain woven chrysotile asbestos fiber impregnated with a resin. The paching is cast into a rope having a more-cr-less square cross section approximately 1/4- to 3/3-inch on a side.
Over time, the resin deteriorates and, as leahs occur at the flange, the paching must be replaced with a new cr.e. This study focuses on the level of asbestos fiber released into the air during the removal of the dried asbestos woven fiber.
2. AI3S. SAMPLING PHCCSDC3SS
Air samples vara collected or. JTcvember 22, 1333 at the A. W. Chesterton Wccum facility. These samples were collected in the bciler room containing two process steam boilers. Beth boilers - are insulated with asbestos lagging which appears to be completely intact and in good condition. The valve used in these tests was located on a pipe leading from the top of one of the boilers. This boiler had net been epera-ad for several years and. the paching in the valve needed replacement.
In this test, a six-inch hcc watar valve (sea Appendix D) located at the top of the bciler was removed for paching replacement. The belts attaching the valve to the pipe were 'locsened and removed and the valve was pried off the paching material that was stiching to the two flanges. The valve was then lowered to the floor with an assist from a rope sling. Air monitoring was - carried out, as described below, during the removal of the paching material. It was ncted that the paching was compressed flat to approximately l/2-inch by 1/3-inch. The paching was remarkably dry and a oust was visible during the first attempt at removal. The paching was very solidly adhering to the metal fiance and had to be removed using a cold chisel cine*
Air samples were collected far both, chase contrast microscopic (PCX) and analytical transmission electron microscopic (ATIM) analysis. A 25_mm mixed-cellulose ester (MCI) membrane filter having a nominal pore sloe of o.ao micrometers (un) was used for the PCM sample and a 25 mm MCI filter with a nominal pore size of 0.45 urn was used for the ATIM analysis. These cassette and pore sioes are these required for the*NIOS.K 7.40G PCM and U.S. I?A TIM methods.
1
:n 3 ec Me .
H^GZIA INC
117 VAC pumps were used to draw the air through the
cr;:::a ca^ibra collect szar.car
Air flew was controlled through c itical orifices, one
for each filter type.
The cri :ical .orifices were
ad far air flew both, befera and af :er the samples were
d using a Buck bubble meter, . (see Appendix C).
a primary calibration
Air samples collected included a FOi/ATTh background sample, a PCM/A7IM sample collected during th e valve disassembly and the actual scraping of tie gasket from th.e valve. A PCX/ATZH sample pair was collected during the pack!.ng removal (see Figure I) . and another pair representing the aiLrbcrne fiber concentration
he worker's breathing zone vere collected throuchcut the amevai process (Figures 2 to :5)
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vaivs rencved from pipe fla.-.cs c "3~--spec^ar.c-.
3
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HYGZIA INC
KYC-ZIA INC. Project: No. 5617
EYGZIA INC.
Prior to anv activities in the bciler roca, >-vo beanie (or background) air "samples were collected for PCIV^----^^-ysis.
ricu^^s1 through 5 illustrate the air sampling procedure and the relationship of the breathing zone sample to the packing removal operation.
3 . ANALYTICAL METHODS AND RESULTS
Bulk Analysis of Packinc Material: Samples of the actual gasket and packing material were
collected after the removal process. These samples were analyzed by the EYGZIA INC. Laboratory. The bulk samples were analyzed by polarised light microscopy (ZPA Interim Method: Appendix A to Subpart F-40 CFR Part 762) at magnifications ranging from lOx to 40Ox. The estimated phase abundances are provided in weight percent and are accurate to within 10 to 15 percent of the amount reported. This method is sensitive to the presence of asbestos to less than one percent by weight. The EYGZIA INC. laboratory is accredited by the u.S*. ZPA for asbestos in bulk samtia analysis (#1G35) and by the State of Massachusetts for asbestos analysis. This laboratory is also accredited under the National > Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP), number 1011.00, administered by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (formerly the National 3uraau|cf Standards).
The results of the bulk analyses are shewn in Table 1; the laboratory worksheets are contained in Ascencix A.
TA3LE 1 3CLR ASBESTOS ANALYSIS OT SAC3C3G AMD GASZZT XATZZIALS
Samele No. 610
Pil
Material Tvre Gasket
Pack'
M
Results'
Asbestcs
-
(Chrysctile)
45%
Cellulose Fiber 25%
Gpacues
20%
Asbestos (Chrysotile) Vermiculita Opaques
50% 5%
45%
7
a n. m
Phase Contrast ?*icTosccpic Analysis of Air Same las:
The air samples were analyzed by a combined phase
contrast-polarized light microscopic technique. The total fiber
count corresponds to the National Institute of Occupational
Safety and Health (NTOSH) Method 7400 for determination of
asbestos fibers and should be used solely when assessing overall
air quality according to the appropriate OSEA or EPA standards.
The asbestos fiber percentage refers to these larger fibers (on
the filter wedge sample) which could be positively identified as
asbestos by polarized light microscopy. The asbestos fibe
percentage given is qualitative only and represents an estimate
percentage of the total fibers cn the filter wedge which coul
be identified as asbestos.
This value should be used as
supplementary information for assessing currant air quality and
is net to be used above for determining compliance with
regulatory air quality standards.
Results for the analysis of the four ?CM/<--i air samples are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
A2IALTST3 OF ATE. SAMPLES 3Y COKSIHZD PHASE CCNTHAST/FCLASIIEL LIGHT MICECSCCPT
Sample N~c. 02: Boiler Poem gac?<c~round Total Fiber Count <0.01 f/cc (Fiber per cubic centimeter); NO Asbestos Fiber Detected
Sample No. Qa; Gasket PemcvaL Total Fiber Count <0.01 f/cc; Asbestos, .3 0% (Chrysctile)
Sample Nc. 06: Fackinc Removal Tctal Fiber Count <0.01 f/cc; No Asbestos Fiber Detected
Sample No. 08: Personal Total Fiber Count'<0.01 f/cc; Asbestos, 25% TChrysceils,
8
EYGEIA INC. Project Nc. 5517
EYGEIA INC
Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopic Analysis ef Air Samelas:
A Philips Mcdel 300 Analytical Transmission Electron
Microscope (ATZM) equipped with a non-dispersivs X-ray
spectrometer and having electron diffraction capability was used
for the analysis. The analytical method used was a modified
version of the United State Environmental Protection Agency (u.S.
EPA) "Methodology for the Measurement of Airborne Asbestos by
Electron Microscopy", Level III, Contract No. 53-02-3255. The
modifications involved counting an area of the filter to achieve
analytical sensitivity of 0.005 structures per cubic centimeter
as required by the "Asbestos-Containing Materials in Schools;
Final Rule and Notice" 40 CFR Part 763 (Appendix A to Subpart E) .
According to this regulation a building space is deemed to be
free of asbestos ^f there are fever than 70 structures per square
millimeter (s/mm2.
Asbestos fibers are identified by their
aerpheiegy, chemical composition and selected .Electron
Diffraction (SAID) patterns. Photos of the morphology were taken
for each sample containing asbestos structures for documentation.
The results expressed in units of fibers per cubic centimeter
(f/cc) and nancgrams per cubic aetar (r.c/m3) of air are reported
- Table 3 _ and the complete computer printout cf the analyses is
contained in Appendix 3.
TA3LZ 3
RESULTS CT AIR SAHRLZ ANALYSIS 3Y ANALYTICAL TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICRCSCCPY
Samtle Nc. 0L
03 `05 ' 07
Location Seiler Rccm, Background
Gasket Remcval Packing Removal Breathing Zone operation
Asbestos f/cc
Ncr.e Detected
0.050
0.050
0.035
Asbestos nc/m3
None Detected
0.414
25.04 t"7i _
9
tifGZIA INC. Project Nc. 3S17
EZGELA INC
4. DISCUSSION 07 RZSCLT AND CONCLOSICNS
The bulk sample analyses indicate there to be apprcximatalv
45 ta 50 percent by weight chrysotila asbestas present in the
packing material.
The packing material, when new, is
encapsulated in a resin; however, as the packing ages in place
seme resin is removed to expose a braided asbestas rape when the
valve is dismantled.
The air testing during this disassembly at the A. w.
Chestertan Campany was canductad during extremely aggressive
removal of the gaskat from the flange. The boiler unit had net
been operated for several months and the leaking gaskat, which
was the subject of this test, had dried and hardened in the
flange. To part the valve flange from the mating pipe flange,
considerable force was applied to disconnect the tvc. There was
a visible dust when the tvc parts were separated. A cold chisel
and hammer had to be used ta peel the dried gaskat from the
groove of the flange.
This last operation represents the
greatest prapertian of the sampling time.
The personal sample was cailectad from the breathing zone cf <he mechanic who removed the gaskat from the flange. The dual sampling unit, collecting both phase contrast and ATZh samples was hand held within a few inches cf the mechanic's nesa and mouth. The duration cf this work was less than 15 minutes.
An area sample was collected in the vicinity cf the valve as it was being removed from, the pipe flange. The cassette was placed at a distance of about one fact, from the flange itself.
Beth phase contrast and an ATZh background air samples were ' col lactsd in the boiler room before any tasting activiti.as began in that space. Filter blanks, (i.e ., unexpesed filters) yielded no fibers cn microscopic analysis.
The phase contrast analytical results are at the limit of
detection for the volume cf air that was collected^ The total
airteme fiber concentration was exceedingly low ar.d well below
the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) cf 0.2 f/co currently
enforced by the Occupational Safety ar.d Health Administration
(QS:-:a; .
The lew airborne fiber concentration and the short
duration cf the w~rk comb ins to give an ever, lower time-weighted
average exposure.
EEGIIA INC -o-tcje Nc. 5617
'GZIA INC.
The ATZN results are a mere "absolute" in the assessment of actual airborne asbestos fiber concentrations. Unlike the chase contrast method, used for enforcement of the occupational standard, which is based on the total fiber count, the ATZM results are based on actual asbestos fibers. Hera -again the airborne fiber concentrations are exceedingly lew and, in fact, the asbestos structures seer, were non respirable.
All the asbestos-containing artifacts that were observed on the filters are shewn in the Figures in Appendix E.
Four filters were analyzed using phase contrast microscopy acc--riing to the NICSH 7400 method. The results are as follows. A backrrcur.d sample taker, before any activity tock place gave a
fiber count of less than 0.01 fiber per cubic centimeter (f/cc). Nc asbestos fiber could be detected. During gasket removal the fiber count was 0.01 f/co. Curing packing removal the fiber count was less than 0.01 f/co. Finally, a personal sample collected during the whole operation gave a finer count of 0.01 f/cc. This operation included pulling the cate valve away from the flange, and the removal cf both packing and gasket materials _using a cold chisel. The total elapsed time for this operation was about 20 minutes..
Four air samples were collected for analysis by analytical
transmission ` electron microscopy (ATEH), with the following
result.
A background sample collected ever a period cf 50
minutes gave an asbestos, structure count cf less than 0.005
structures per cc. That is, no asbestos fiber was found at'the
limit cf detection.
During packing removal, an asbestos structure count cf 0.05 structures per cc was found. During gasket removal, the asbestos structure count was 0.005 structures per cc. These samples represent airborne fiber concentrations in the area adjacent to .the operation.. A personal sample collected in the breathing zone of the operator gave a result cf 0.0 05 structures per cc for the duration cf the cceraticn.
5y way of explanation, ws provide the fallowing comments. The term "structures per cubic centimeter" includes individual fibers, fiber bundles, clustars and matrices. 'Referring to the
to obtain selected area electron diffraction (SAZD) patterns or.
tne fibers because they ware coated with resin.
Fiber
EYGZIA INC . Project No. 5517
EZGZZA INC.
Tiie short duration of the dismantling operation made it; necessary to collect tiie personal samples at .a higher volumetric flew rata than is normally used. Also, a far greater Rusher cf TZh grids had to be examined in order to attain the detection limit cf O.OQS structures per cc. The computer printout attached provides individual measurements of the asbestos fiber matrices. The |photographs, we believe, are a gacd representation cf the structures observed (keeping in mind that there were very few cf
them).
In cur opinion, the airborne asbestos fiber concent: aticn created during the aggressive removal cf dried, spent valve packing/gasket cf the type used here is ex reedincly low. The short duration cf packing/gasket replacemej :t work (i.e., less
than 13 minutes duration) also has an i npcrtar.t effa :t in
reducinc alraadv lew total dose to the worker
In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the asbestos fiber level is well below even the currant CSZA Standard cf 0.2 f/cc or the 0.1 f/cc action level. The shorn duration cf the werk procedure, approximately 20 minutes, further reduces the level exposure when based cn an 3-hour time-weiohead averaca.
In mere "absolute" terms, the actua.1 asbestos fiber content
in the air at the workers' breathing ::cne is also very small
indeed. The photomicrographs included in this report depict all
asbestos-containing bodies observed cn the filters. Without
exception, the fibers were enclosed with:Ln larger bodies cf resin
or the individual fibers were encaost:latad with resin.
We
believe that these fibers could net be respired deeply into the
-sspiratory tract. Rather, they would be trapped in the upper
bronchial tree to be raneved by muccc:Lliary action. We also
infer that the cr.e single asbestos fibe r encountered was coated
with resin, a fact that may affect the f:iber potency.
GZIA ETC. Prcjeoi Nc- 5SI7
EZGZIA ISC.
APBEIZZI A LA2C2ACCRZ TTCHZ3ZZZTS
rca 3CZZ ASACZCZ3 3Z rCLAZZZZC LIGHT HZCHCSCCrZ
ASD AIH SA2CPLZ AHAL'iSZ* 31 3ZAZ CCNT3AST JZC7.CSC03Z (HZQSZ 7-10 0)
Client Name
Client tdendficadon P-K
Sactoie Lacadan
Asbestos Analysis Worksheet
HTGSAHS-
KYOcLWGB*
| ^7
Dlls
WtTjj&T
ft
Collected
I-ross Sample Description
By: *3. Date: uf
Friable? Yes ? No
Homogeneous? O Yes No
terecsccpically Estimated Fiber Percentage:
s
tinction i arailei? g
RI
Color 3ire:*:. Fleochraic" n=^
Asbestos
T/?
"7
ye:Cno|5 1 L' | !/ | Gyes Enojl 4iP1 Chrysolite
'e:G^o! |
|
j| Cyes ~ao| 1.530 Aciosite
'esGac
j"yes Geo l .700 C.-ocidolite
| |
'e:Cno
Gyes Cno l.505j Anthcchyinte
Magnification: D 10X Q 20X Q aQX
Weight Ferrer.; Preser.t
l |2
3
</'/ \
|
j
Averse:
^Weigh:
.50/'
'erCcpj
Cyi Cno 1.505 Tremciite
'esCco
| Gyas Cno 1.505 { Actir.olite
j
1 Ciiluiose r-.ber
C nort-unifem c aief
extinction
Mineral Wool Gass Fiber
C isocrooic
C 3 > l-JJ
C iso tree is
cn
^3
l
p.-l : r
Caicice
/ Cypsum /Anhydrite ^V-rmiculite
Qacrta Organic Binder Opaques Other
......
|d
1
- !! 1
1 . |1 |l
7?> ;
j 11
fl
: iI i
1I
/KL /
Bate ct" Ar.t:-/;;;
IHVr* 1
. v -r, 1 i 1
:
i1
n ivt/L^ JLlNV-^*
Asbestos Analysis Worksheet
Cites: Name \C.L^<9 U. > r lw
Clies: Ideniificaiion
G\h
Sample Location
HYGEIAE3-
HYGEL^ -OB# (ail
Dile "/2.1/7Z
Collected
n
Gross Sample Description
/ /Vvar*-. ^ s# Stereascspicaily Estimated Fiber Perssstsge:
Br-'-'-SX.
Dat
s:inc::or. parallel?
RI
Color 3irefr Pieces roic! _____ /
0=
Asbestos Type
ryesCsoj \ 1 (7
Cycs a.^0 ''/i5--0C-_C_i_fr_s_o_t_i_ie_
'yesC.no
Cyes Cno 1.330 Amostte
yesCao
Gyes Coo i 1.70CI Crocieoiits
yesdsc vesC_r.O!i
Cyes Cna UOfj Anthophyllite Cyes Gno l.oOf | Tremciiis
yesCno
Cyes Gno LsOff Acsnoiite
./ C. Cellulose rtoer
Cf non-us: form estiser.cn G .:ce.r .7..is:.es
J Mineral Wool J Class r: cer
C isotropic C n > 1.53 C isotropic C n < 1.53
Perlite
Friable? Q Yes No
Magnification:
Homogeneous? Yes ^No
Q 10X G 20 X G 4QX
} I
*
Weight Ptrser.t Prises:
iI tJQ.
Avers:: We-.gh: ~c
<A7
( 1
uj'C
|
-- *--r* K/r
Calcit:
Gypsum /Anhydrite
Vermicuiit:
lcscu;:
Gtner
aments
-0
Ca:e of Ar.zlvziz Anii-i:; / U7.fx.r._
&
,
i
!i
:
l
ruFirr.
AIR SAMPLE ANALYSIS - NIGSH ANALYTICAL METHOD NUMBER 7400 Qv^U-9 k.fky HYGEIA JOB:________________________________ (s ^ 1
DATE COLLECTED: K/lT / 9r<
PHASE CONTRAST ("""I PHASE CONTRAST + P.L.M
CLIENT
Time Rate Total
w
Fleers
To tal Asbestos Asbestos
HYGEIA HA-
IDENTIFICATION
(min) (lorn)
Flaw 0)
Fields Counted tTeers/em* ffcer(%)* fTor;/em3 9.C.
t m
2 OM
3 oi
1
1'l ")>2 iS 1 -To
IjT
Mss-
ICQ
w
ZtVCl
1i
kzr 1,7 <st>0
ICC
t- i
. 0/
--
c .Ji
M5
' W3c
1,^
m.i
1 CC
I
C ''-L' 1
si
St-*)
**
*oS
C5
~h /fiC /, ^ 1K L 1 O'-
iC/
T rT" -\
c L/
4| T
a
SAMPLING DETAILS OF .THE A3QVE (PROCESS. LOCATION OF PUMP, NAME OF INDIVIDUAL MONITORED)
1 C'CSScv (2* c. r-ju--Jp
!
V
J
c.*C-T CV* 'l 1J 1 _1 3
C<-- e.yt, V
-L C-L-<^Jc. IH' -1). .rr ,-c L-./< r/id.' 'VT j_J
5 -f 1
6
*
-
7 9.
-------n1
(Fiber; C;unted - ?,C.) r, 3;3 -- --2 Cv r/c.T.') =
( Fieic;) r 7 2; s > -I v:v(!)
rnf-f-tTHT^ L-U^s ^er.----- P-l-d. (
w
V KP
s'T'cs.^Jr/e^- (S'-- f -- .'a,*\* \
i-T
y^-n <L
J
1
Date of Annl <j;ie:
* ' yj : - \
e /-- ...'= .
7 ~ .<
.
EYGZIA INC. Prcje<rt No. 5517
EYGZIA INC.
A27Z2H: IZ 3 A2CaLTTIC^I. TN^SSHISSICN ZLZCT3CN HIC2CSCCPT HZST7LCS
*
Repcrt Data: 03/06/89
Pace' 1
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscopy
Client Name: Richard Kirby Client Sample I.D.: 01 Sample Location: Seiler Room Backcrcund
HYGEIA Project #5617 HYGZIA Batch 83 Ncv oi EYGZZA ID ETS3-3279
*T,,**,***,.,,**************""*****'*******"***"*"^"***T'^ DATA SUMMARY
Sample Vclume (liters): 430.0 Sample Collected bv: c. Soccner Filoer Type: TIM Analyst: w. Crantbn Number of Structures: 1 Grid Openings : 22
Date of Collection : 11/23/33
F Li isir Diameter: 25 mm. Data of Analysis: 03/03/39
Grid Opening Area (mm"): Total Grid A-=a
Analyzed (mu'4):
0 0.153155
SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS
Total Structure Count (s/cc'i ................................................................. Total Structure Count (s/mm").................................................................
Asbestos Structure Count (s/co) *....................................................... Asbestos Structure Count (s/mrr)*....................................................... Asbestos Structure Mass (nc/m3)* . . . ........................................
Asbestos Structure Concentration (s/cc) *......................................... for all structures greater than 5 microns in length with an aspect ratio of 5.1 cr greater.
Analytical Sensitivity (s/cc)............................................................ -
0.005 6.323
ND ND
ND
ND _
0.005
'Include* 1 ?o- 'TT'/ /?^ --
C ^ as
!
.eccrt Da1
03/06/39
Pace 2
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Micrcscccv
riient Name: Richard Kirby :iient Sancle I.D.: 01 Lancia Location: Bciler Room Background
HYGEIA Projecd #5617 EYGZIA Batch 83 Ncv oi EYGZIA ID ETS3-327S
+ + + *+***** -it * + ****** + ***** * + * + ** it+ + * + +-it *+** 1r-ll ******* it * + *********** ***** * --
--^UCTURo. LISTING
crons ---------'c Length .Width Thkness Ider.t Form
Mass
Aspect
(Picocm) Ratio
edax
MG SI CA FI NA
:rii |r_;
rid #2: J 3- .
Nc Strtctrras Encctntarad Me Strtctrras Zrccmtarad Nc Strtctrras Zncctntarad
rid #4j Nc Strtctrras Encctntarad
rid #5: 1.653
rid #6
0.127 0.000
Callt. Fiber
2.10E-2
rid #22:
Nc Strtctrras Irccur
*. 13
Rercrt Data: 03/06/39
Pace 1
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscocv
Client Name: Richard Kirby Client Sample I.D.: 03 Sanela Location: Gasket Removal
EYGZIA Project *5617 EYGZIA Batch" 83 Ncv 0: EYGZIA ID ET33-3 23 0
***'*'*"**********************-X ******* * ***********-W ** ir ***** * DATA summary
Sample Volume (liters): 80.3 Sampla Collected by: C. Spooner Filtar Type: Killipcra TZM Analyst: K. 0,Ealloran Number of Structures: 17 Grid Ocenir.cs: 13 5
p *** T SUMMARY CF ANALYSTS
Data of Collection: 11/23/33
Filter -Diameter: 25 mm. Data of Analysis: 03/01/33
Grid Opening Area (mm2): Total Grid Analytad (mm~) :
-r * TT T
0.007139 0.970515
Total Strucuura Count (s/cc) ................................................................. Total Structure Count (s/mm~) .................................................................
0.033 17.517
Asbestos Structure Count (s/cc^* ........................................................
Asbestos Structure Count (s/mm2)*
....................................
Asbestos Structure Mass (ng/m2)* ........................................................
0.005 1.030
0.414
Asbestos Structure Concentration (s/cc) *.........................................
for all structures graatar than 5 microns in length with an aspect ratio of 5.1 or graatar.
ND
Analytical Sensitivity (s/co) ....................................................................... 0.005
*7-
Report Data : 03/06/35
?age 2
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscopy
Client Name: Richard Kirby Client Sample I.D.: 03 Sample Location: Gasket Removal
EYGZIA Project #5617
EYGZIA Batch S3 Ncv oi EYGEIA ID ET38-3280
**********************+******** + ******'**+********** *******,,** ** STRUCTURE LISTING
--------- Mic irons Mo Lar.cth width Thkness Ident Fora
Mass
Aspect
EDAX
(Ficccu) Ratio SAED MG SI CA FE NA
3rid #1
No Structures Encountered
3rid fl:
Nc Structures Encountered
2rid *2 : 2.262 0.151 0.000 Callu Fiber
4.04E-2
1^
irid k
w.*
Irid ii4:
irid #15: 2.365 0.113
No Structures Encountered 0.000 Callu Fiber 2.51Z-2
\ 20
'/rid 316:
No Structures
"rid ?17: 0.883 0.059 0.000 NonAsb Fiber
4.92E-3
15*
'rid #13 throuch a -> ^ .
rid #23: 2.665 0.059
Nc Structures E ^cciz*d ~ S'"3 t
0.000 Callu Fiber 7.34E-3 4 5
-- --^ It-4
No Structures Encountared
None Non Asbestos
None Nor. Asbestos
None
Ncn Asbestos
None Non Asbestos
" ^ -- 3 0.23/ 0.000 NcnAsb c re er 2 ..5 5E~ 1 14
Ncr. Asbestos
.icrcns -M___
.h. Width Thkness Ident ----
Fcrct
Page 3
Kass (Picocu)
1""
Aspect Ratio SAED
EDAX KG SI CA FE NA
. 0.059 0.000 GrJcr.vn Fiber 8.20E-3
3: = 0.059 3 0.237
0.000 0 ..000
KcnAsb Fiber Caliu Fiber
1.05E-2 1.171-1
1: 0 0.592
2: *T * ?0 0.113
0.000 Cellu Fiber 1.47ZQ0 No Strrcturas Encoun tarad
0.000 Caliu Fiber 5.94E-2
34 ich 33 : * 29 : - j 0.173
Nc Structures tncour.
0 . occ KcnAsb Fiber 1.92S-1
4 0 : No Structures Er.ccur
25 32 1.1 9
46
22
Kane Ken Asbestos None Kan Asbestos
Ken Asbestos
`77 0.113 0.000 KcnAsb Fiber 3.94Z-2 15
242 ouch * 57;
No Structures Encountered
#53:
826 0.113
-
0.000 `.KcnAsb Fiber
4.07E-2
15
f 69
<>.. --,u
Me Structures Enccu:".tarac
<3 -- r . ,T ' - .
317 0.113
0.000
KcnAsb Fiber
7.3SE-2 . 23
#76 cucr.
#100:
Me structure
-
.T -- VJ . I
72 C.. 39 2 C.CCC Kcr.Asb i/zFibr 2.0*3100
6
Men Asbestos *
Kcr. .Asbestos
"
Kcr. Asces -- s
YVJ
i2
) i 0\
i
{1
i
,
\ \ i4
II
fi
4
i
4
i
* 1
; t i 4
i
i
i
i
---------- Microns c Lang^ii Width. TtJctess Ident Fora
Mass (Picccm)
Pace 4
Aspect
EDAX
Ratio SAZD MG SI CA FI Ni
IM(I
rid 5102: S 4.733 0.113
rid 5103:
rid 5104:
rid 5105: 7 3.554 0.552
rid 5106through
rid 125:
id: TIM/?orti2
0.059 Chrvso Bundle 8.44Z-2 40 No Structures Encountared No Structures Encountared
0.000 NcnAsb Fiber 1.97E00 6
No Structures Encountared
Faint 5 10 o l c Ncn Asbestos
emcrt Data: 03/06/3?
Pace 1
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Micrcscccy
'lient Name: Richard Kirby
Client Sample I.D.: 05 ample Location: Packing Removal
KYGZIA. Project #5617 KYGZIA Batch 88 Ncv 01 EYGZIA ID ET33-3281
va-ifjfifr-XTfnirT ***** ** * * ATA SUMMARY
* *
** ******#**
ample Volume (litars): 103.1 ample Collected by: C. Spccner 'Hear Tvme: Miliimcra 'EM Analyst: w. Cranton rummer cf Strictures: 19 Jrid Openings: 99
Data of Collection: 11/23/33
Filter Diameter: 25 mm. Data of Analysis: 03/02/39
Grid Opening Araa (mm-): Total Grid Area Analyzed (an"):
0.00713? 0.711711
SUMMARY CF ANALYSIS
Hr** ''r^ 7f -r *r x-fr-r
tit ,*5e'WT^Te,*,T,!r'T'*'sr,T**'*r,*ieTr
tn in *n oo
Ok to
local Structure Count (s/cd
..............................................
Total Structure Count (s/an*).................................................................
0.0 25.6
1-4
Asbestos' Structure Count (s/cc)* ...................................................
Asbestos Structure Count (s/or) *....................................................... Asbestos Structure Mass (ng/m^)* .......................................................
`0.0
14.0 25.042
Asbestos Structure Concentration (s/cc) +......................................... for all structures greater than 5 microns in length with an aspect ratio cf 5.1 cr greater.
0.005
Analytical Sensitivity Cs/<=-)
0.005
*-"eludes Ambioucus Structures Ref: TIM/Fermi."
Reoc
Data: 03/06/35
Page
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscccv
Client Name: Richard Kirby Client Sample- I.D.: 05 Sample Location: ' Packing Removal
EYGZZA Project #5617 EEGZTA Batch 83 Nov 01 EEGZIA ID ET33-32S1
*********************************** it irtt it it-it * **********-xx*************x it * w v
s .u 1 u LuST-iHG
Nc Length Width Thiciess Ident Form
Mass
Ascect
EDAX
(Picoga) Ratio SAZD MG SI CA FI
Grid #1 through
Grid #6:
No Structures Encountered
Grid #7: 1 6.353
0.636 0.064
Lmticu c7
-/ T
10
-rid |3 tiro iTch
Grid US:
Nc Structures Encountered
Grid =17: 0 1.005 0.0 o *4 0. ooo NcnAsb Fiber
1.121-2 ' 12
Grid #13:
Grid #19; 4 5.921 5.665
Nc Structures Encountered 0.142 Ur.kr.vr. Matr'x 7 ffC"27
2
Grid #20
through Grid #22:
No Structures Encountered
Grid #24: 5 3.135 0.833
Grid #25:
Grid #25: 6 1. : j : w w vi
0.084 Amtigu Matrix 4.50E-1
Nc Structures Encountered
w > w W w fc v. J J
er 2.04 2-2
4 22
Mcne 8 10 0 12 Ncr.e Non Asbesto Ncr.e Nor. Asbesto
None Mcne Nor. Ashest
t.
G
Grid #39: 7 2.435 0.15
Me St
as Encountered
c. oc Ca
53Z-2
21
Mcne Nor. Attest
Pace 3
--------Mis :rans---------Length width Tl'Jcness Ident Fora
Mass (Piccgu)
--------
id #40: 2.643 0.110 0.000 Ctrysc
6.40Z-2
id #41 through
id ,#44^
1
id #45: 4.405 3.304
No Structures Encountered 0.055 Aabigu Matrix l.'SIZOO
Aspect Ratio SAZD
---- 24 Ncne
1 Ncr.e
EDAX MG SI C.V FZ NA ------
6 10 0 2 0
id .#45:
id #47: S.527
i 0.441
Nc Structures Enccunt ared
0.000 Caliu 7 i g
1.47Z00
22
Ncne Ncn As tests:S
id #43:' 0.715 0.110
1.542 0.335
0.000 0.000
NanAst Fiber Art i--u Fiber
1.371-2 3.62Z-1
7 4
-d #49 itrsuct -d #51:
Nc Structures Zr.ccur.t
-d #52: 2.134 0.325 0.055 Ctrysc Burcla 3.6r3*l
4
-d #53 : 1.211 . 1.04 = 1.155
0.055 0.110 0.055
<C*- 1J - *ir irsuci d #56:
. *
0.000 0.055 0.000
Ctr/sc Fiber Ctrysc Bur.dla Uniavr. Fiber
7.33E-3 ` 22 1.61Z-2 10 5.54Z-3 21
No'S tructuras Encount.ared
id #57:2.037 0.063
d io3 d 57^ *
*
.
~ 7'2 t 5.7 r 0 1.353
#73 :urr.
/ 0.000 Ctrysc Matrix 1.87Z-2
Nc Structures Erccurterad 0.063 Ctr/sc Matrix l.S^EOO
30 5
Ncne Ncn As tests s Anhig 2 10 3 3 0
*
Ncne 6 IQ 0 0 0
Faint 6 10- 0 0 0 Faint .8 10 1 2 0 Ncne
Ncne 7 10 0 0 0
Faint 6 10 0
0
---------- Macrons :o Length Width. ThJcness Ident Farr
Pace 4
Mass
Aspect
EDAX
(Picccn) Ratio SAZD MG SI CA FE na
:rid #33: -S 2.444 0.136
:rid #34:
rid #85: o S.432 2.715
rid #36 through
rid #95:
0.000 UnJcivn Fiber 7.12E-2 No Structures Encount 0.068 Unkrwn Fiber 2.01E0G
No Structures Encountered
IS 2
None Non Asbestos None 9 10 0 1 o
Report Data: 02/06/35
P^ca 1
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron hicroscccv
Client CX* Samcls
Name: Richard Kirby Sample I.D.: 07 Location: Brea thine Zone
during whale aceraticn
EYGZIA Project: #5617 EYGZIA Batch 83 Nov o: EYGZIA ID ETS3-3232
DATA SUMMARY
jantla Volume (liters): 150.2 ianoia Collected by: C. Spccnar "iltar Type: Milliter TIM Analyst: W. Cranton futber ci Strtottras: II I-rid Crer.incs: 5 6
Data cf Coil
Filter Diame Data cf Anal'
Grid Opening Area (mm2): 0.0C7I39
Total Grid Area
Analytad (ta2) :
0.402534
T'*'rT,,','*TT','T,]r'*T'T'T*T<TTT'TTTr TTTTTTtTrT-ttTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTIZJDIAEY CF ANALYSIS
'oral Structure Count (s/ccY.................................................................. 'seal Structura Count (s/m-).................................................................
0.055 27.324
.soestos Structura Count (s/cc)* . . . ......................................... soestos Structura Count (s/un2) *........................................................ .scesoos Structura Nass (ng/m2) * .............................................................
0.035 17.333 174.127
testes Structura Concentration (s/cc) *.........................................
:or all structures graatar than 5 .microns in length with an s?ect ratio of 5.1 or graatar.
0.025
.nalytical Sensitivity (s/cc)....................................................................... 0.005
-nc _ udas Amoigu cus S tructur as
leccrt Data: 03/06/39
Page
Asbestos Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscccv
llient Name: Richard Zirbv Ilier.t Sample I.D.: 07 Janpla Location: Braathing Zone
during hcle operations
EYGZZA Project 5617 EYGZIA Batch 83 Nov 01 EYGZZA ID ETS3-32S2
TSUCTGSZ LISTING
Kicrons ------------------------
--------------------
ro Length Width ThJcress Ident
Form
Kass
Aspect
EDAX
(Picogm) Ratio SAID KG SI CA FE Mi.
Jrid |l:
No Str:ictrras
:rid =2:
No St--icturas Zr.cour.t a-ar
Jrid #3: 1.534 0.151 0.000 Calla Fiber
2.32E-2
11
Jrid f 4 :
No St~ucturas Encour.t a--
Jrid 25:
No Structures
Jrid *6:
No Str-ucturas Encount 3^3^
Jrid *7: j.C_7 0.377 0.075 Chryso Bundle. 2.13S-1
3
Jric :#8 i 9.305 2.263 0.075 Chryso Clump
4.25EQ0
4
Jrid #9: S . 295
C . 151
m V W^
Callt 7 Lher
1.43E-1
55
Jrid |10 55 5.279 0.225 0.000 Callu Fiber
2.12E-1
23
None
Faint 7 10 1 1 1 Faint 8 10 1 3 : None
*
None
5.759
id =14 tr.ro uc
5.759
0.096
Chryso Matrix 3.09100
1
None 5 . 10 0 2 3
EYGZIA INC.
Ha. 5617
E2G2IA INC.
A55Z3BIZ C ?OG QinzaJIDN TfCRSSZZZTS
-------------Mil :rcns -- Lar.grb width. Thicness Ident Fora
Mass (Piccga)
id #20 10.553' 1.440
id #21 liircugh id #29:
0.000 NonAsb F iher 3.45E01 No S tmcfuras Encour.t
Aspecu Ratio SAZD
--
7 Ncr.e
Page 3 EDAX MG SI CA FZ MA
------
Non Asbest OS
id #40: 9.542 6.025
1
-c #41 ilircuch -d 543 :
*
0.121 Cirysc Matrix 1.78Z01
Nc Structures E.nccunt a^a^
2
None 6 10 0 2 0
'--A r3-. Tt-< -.
43.733 5 113 4.795
0.430 0.950 0-763
-d Ks-
itroucJ:
0.043 0.043 0.043
Ch--/sc Bund!a Chrysc Bur.cl a Aacicu Matrix
2-35Z00 1.07Z0O
3.55Z-1
102 10 6
Faint 3 10 0
0
None 3 10 0 T Q
None
TtTK? CALTHHaTLCN
Nane (3ersca Cali-ratiag; : fif] <~i^- ,, ^
Calibration ZZqqu*. ai?seat:__ ^or(c (Kaae, Hcdel and Serial #)
. 4,*^ - t ^
^f/
Calibration Location: Tenperatara:
Xta. ?ressnre:
( O* I
P*L>
5r=p He.: ?nnp Hamit a ctur ar:
Ml
Data/Tine
/h.Sl^ov'.frv'-S
Caicolatad Flew Hata
2-7 C
3
33. <;
\\bz/e?
0A O/ . C/a fi ?,<r
wr . sr
i-
l. fc**** <5- t/o --i\ .
f^AgJS. .v<r.
Initials
f g~
tL
t?.- ,<irrfSci. .C^L
I
10
pTJX? CALr-g^rraK Sn
Nase (P-rsca Caiiiratiag} :
fx.vCGaliiratica Ecsipneat: ____
(Haae, Hcdel and Serial t) . u< - St?
gW/T
Calibration Lacatioa Tesperatnra
Ais. Proasara
>m
W1.
17
Pass He ^----- Haaui acisra
Daie/Tise
ft lip**. Caleslarad 71av Rata
4-3 <2-..
\(f?Z/e t
iA
rv
C< L/+ Cs -- U<T^rTr |
f /_ $r . Mtu *
!
s 9
u4~"^<r<7. ^ IL^
4. ?
4 C^7i=~ 4
//(Tf rv^xL
als
1 1
1 '1
EYGZIA INC- Project: Nc. 5617
EGZIA INC.
APPZNDn D
LZCTZS 7NC2 A.~. CZZSTZ2CCN D2SC2Z3ZNG SAHPLZ3G LOCATION AC TZZ nCBCHN HASSACSuSZTTS FACIICI
bnKaiEKiun.
OVER :00 YEARS OF WORLD WIOC*SERVICE
A.W.CHE5TEHTON.CO. SEALING DEVICES PUMP SYSTEMS TECHNICAL PHOOUCTS
u*nr> J*iriCIWOto<wm.^mK-aOUTt93,a.UXgU.Ma3LmaumjL T^STT-4a-5000-T5LX3*-4T MJC:417-t3a-4sn -fAiw ->^i.ii.iiu :x
...^
52S-#li
January 4, 1989
Mr. Richard 8. Kirby, P.C. 20 Ashbumton Place Boston, MA 02108
' Oear Sir:
FoT Towing is the information concerning the valve and bo:Ier at our Wcfcurn location, that air. quality tasting was dene on:
Boiler - Cyclcthenn Staara Generator Serial No. - 1*1115 Mat:anal Scare - 10575 Maximum V.?. lbs. - 150 7ye - C5-210Q Cl-S-H Heating Surfaca - 3.35 Staam lbs. per hour - 2070 Year - 1962
Valve - Walworth Type - Gata, Main Stop
125 lb., o' (pipe)
Pacxina - We believe the pacxinc is Chesterton Style 1722, site S/a^'c.s.
The bailer was taken out of servica approximately July, 1985.
If you have further questions, please' feel free to contact me. Thank you.
Nt/y
Sincarely ,*
r * *^
Neil Leonard _ Manager of Plant Engineering
A5ZH32IZ Z a2ttI.TrZCaL TPJUISHZSSZCH ZLZCTSC2I HZCSCSCCTZ
?HCTC1ZC2CGSA2Z3 0? AZ3. SA23I.2S
I
I
c;'~/=-"-ie y.= zzL:c
O'
1
c
F