Document 2R39qnoV1Y3w7QRw3QY4eeQMa
Ohio EPA
December 2,2003
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O b jectives
Provide grounding/update on recent activities
Solicit input on upcoming activities
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Agenda
Water
- GIST Final Report Recommendations - Proposed MOU Based on GIST
Recommendations - OEPA Requests - DuPont Suggested Modifications
Air
- Review Recent M odel Results g - Air Permit Update I - Additional Reduction Programs
- Air Model Verification Plan
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Proposed Memorandum of Understanding-West Virginia
DEP and Ohio EPA
Summary of Activities December 2, 2003
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GIST Report Recommendations Summary
Final GIST report issued August, 2003 Continued quarterly/annual monitoring of certain Ohio River public
water systems Quarterly/annual monitoring of private water supplies (10 locations) in
West Virginia and Ohio - West Virginia: Wash Works 0-2 mile radius and Dry Run
Landfill/Letart Landfill 1-mile radius - Ohio: Wash Works 0-2 mile radius - List to include wells, springs, cisterns Conduct C8 monitoring at all DuPont Washington Works facilities according to applicable West Virginia Solid Waste/NPDES, NPDES, g and EPA HSWA (Corrective Action) permit requirements
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Proposed MOU -Administrative Details
Parties: - West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection - West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources - Ohio Environmental Protection Agency - E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
i Objectives: - Continued monitoring and reporting of C8 concentrations in groundwater and surface water - Implement recommendations of the GIST concerning continued sampling and monitoring in WV & Ohio ("in and around the
g facilities") g00 - Begin first quarter 2004
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Proposed MOU -Public Water Syste II Sampling
WV Public Water Systems:
- Quarterly sampling 1Q2004-4Q2005 at Lubeck PSD, DuPont WW, and GE production wells and finished
water (if applicable)
- Annual sampling 2004-2005 at Blennerhassett Island State Park, Mason Cty. PSD, and Racine L&D
Ohio Public Water Systems:
- Quarterly sampling 1Q2004-4Q2005 at Little Hocking
S Water Association production wells and finished water
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- Annual sampling of Tuppers Plains-Chester PWS
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Proposed MOU
-Private Water Supply Sampling
West Virginia:
- Quarterly sampling for 1 year beginning 1Q2004 at locations within Wash Works facility 0-2 mile radius
- 10 samples with at least 1 sample being from the following locations with detectable levels of C8: iDrinking water wells iDrinking water springs . Non-drinking water wells : Springs and cisterns ; One well and spring used for cattle where prior sampling detected C8 concentrations above 5 ug/L
- Further sampling/frequency beyond 4Q2004 will be evaluated by parties to the MOU
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Proposed MOU -Private Water Supply Sampling
Ohio: - Quarterly sampling for 1 year beginning 1Q2004 at locations within Wash Works facility 0-2 mile radius - 10 samples with at least 1 sample being from the following locations with detectable levels of C8: Drinking water wells Drinking water springs Non-drinking water wells Springs and cisterns. - Further sampling/frequency beyond 4Q2004 will be evaluated by parties to the MOU
OEPA Request for Additional Investigation
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OEPA Request for Additional Investigation
OEPA letter to DuPont dated October 23, 2003
Objective:
- Better understand the range o f C8 concentrations in surface soil and shallow groundwater, and how these concentrations change over time
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Proposed Additional Investigation in Ohio -Little Hocking and Porterfield Areas
Establish 8 locations for surface soil sampling in these areas based on results of air and groundwater modeling
Install 4 new shallow groundwater monitoring wells within the LHWA to monitor shallowest portion of aquifer. Sample quarterly in conjunction with production well sampling.
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Proposed Additional Investigation on Ohio -Little Hocking and Porterfield Areas DuPont Suogogested Modifications
Establish 8 locations for surface soil sampling in these areas based on results of air and groundwater modeling: - Two sampling events will be conducted, one directly after a >.5 inch rain event, the other after 5 days of no precipitation. During each event, the following samples will be collected: Foliage layer sample (grass and root zone) Surface soil sample (depth interval to be determined)
i Install 4 new shallow groundwater monitoring wells within the LHWA i to monitor shallowest portion of aquifer. Sample quarterly in g -conjunction with production well sampling.
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Path Forward
Execute MOU covering GIST recommendations Gain agreement on OEPA proposal and DuPont suggestions Propose the additional testing (OEPA proposal and DuPont suggestions) at the ECA process on December 9
Air Topics
Modeling Results Sept 2002 - Aug 2003 Air Permit Update Additional Reduction Programs Air Modeling Verification Project
- Phase I: Fence Line Monitoring - Phase II: Community Monitoring
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Modeling Methodology
EPA's Industrial Source Complex 3 (ISCST3) Model Followed procedures in EPA's Guideline on Air Quality i Models (Appendix W) BPIP model to evaluate building downwash effects Terrain elevations imported from USGS electronic file Receptor grid with 100-meter spacing i On-site met data (1996) i Rural dispersion coefficients
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Modeling Inputs - Stack Parameters
71ECTF 699 THI652 THG658 CDT231 CDW 232 CEH242 CFS 274 CFK268 TIV 697 TIF 694
R022EEF6 R022EEF86 R022EEF87 R022EEF89
442091 441920 441923 441953 441952 441954 441787 441774 442129 442104 442086 442069 442058 442063
4346836 4346767 4346756 4346766 4346776
4346741 4346744 4346753
4346836 4346822 4346624 4346627 4346634 4346635
4 ..... 1.96 1.63 0.67 0.67 0.5 0.69 0.27 1.67 1.67 2.5
2 2 2
170 70 68
81 93 114.5 110 72.5 45 45 47 49 49 49
27.9 ^ 2 ^
54.1 200
22.4 300
28.4 130
23.6 130
106.1
200
44.6 255
29.1 110
15.2 H 66
15.2 66
30 80
40 80
10 80
20 80
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Ma> Emissions from Sept 2002- Aug 2003 - 7,120 lb/yr oa>
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Summary o f M odeling Results
Em issions Scenario
- Year 2000 Actual Year 2002 Actual Sept 2002- A u g 2003
Maximum Annual Average Concentration (ug/m3)
2.67 1.36
0.86
Maximum Annual Average Concentration in Ohio (ug/m3)
0.87 0.36 0.18
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September 2002 - August 2003 Emissions
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Air Permit Status
Four permits cover APFO sources Each permit has been modified to place APFO
em ission limits on each emitting unit Emission limits are hourly and annual Em ission limits were confirmed via air dispersion
modeling to assure annual ambient air concentrations below 1 ug/m3 at fence line Future changes must not exceed the same fence line limit, demonstrated by m odeling Permit modifications effective Novem ber 26, 2003 Em ission limits will be included in Title V permit
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Additional Air Reduction Programs
Continuing operational upgrades to five existing scrubbers
- instrumentation, interlocks, operating conditions
May, 2004 startup of additional filter scrubbers on four existing scrubbers
- builds on technology recently developed on one scrubber at Washington Works
- testing o f potentially more efficient filter media
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Air Dispersion M odeling Verification Study
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O b jective
Compare results from ambient air sampling and air dispersion modeling to understand how modeling predictions relate to measured ambient air concentrations
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Verification Study Scope
Air Sampling Program Analytical Methods Modeling Analysis of Results
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Conducted in Two Phases
Phase I: Verification o f modeling at facility fence line
Phase II: Verification o f modeling in community
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Phase I: Air Sampling L ocations
Simultaneous coverage of all 4 major wind i directions (N, S, E, W) 1 Capture point of predicted maximum i concentration from modeling
Include co-located samplers at predicted maximum
Total of six locations
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Air Sampling Strategy
Measure ambient air levels 24-hour sampling duration Seven (7) sampling events scheduled over 6
weeks Vary day of week to capture variations in daily
operations (none expected) and variations in meteorology Record site-specific meteorological and operational data
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Monitoring Strategy: Samples taken every 6 days for 6 weeks.
MONTH 1
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34 5 60
8 9 10 11 1 2 ( 1 3 ) 1 4
15 16 17 1 8 (1 9 )2 0 21
22 23 2 4 (2 5 )2 6 27 28
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MONTH 2
12 34 5 0 7 8 9 [0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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Total Samples
(1) field blank per event (5) primary samples per event (1) duplicate sample per event*_____________ __ (7) samples x (7) sampling events = 49 total samples
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Equipment
"Sorbent" sampling method to capture PFOA on ion-exchange media
OSHA Versatile Sampling tube (OVS)
Captures particles and vapors
Remote power source will be provided
Weatherproof stations for sampling
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OVS Tube
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Analytical M ethod
Validated method being used Acetone extraction followed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) Quantification limit of 0.1 ug/m3 Detection limit of 0.05 ug/m3
M odeling Program
Using U.S. EPAISCST3 Model Model will simulate actual field conditions
- Site-specific surface meteorological data (w ind speed and direction, temp, stability)
- Off-site upper air meteorological data - Emissions data - 24-hour averaging time - Predictions at actual height and location o f air monitoring intake
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Comparison o f R esults
Comparing 35 pairs of measured and modeled data
- (5) primary sampling points x (7) sampling events
Will use statistical tools to evaluate correlation/differences between measured and modeled data
Phase II: V erification o f M odeling in Com m unity
Sampling and analytical protocol same as Phase 1 Locations will be selected to:
- Correspond with a range o f predicted concentrations
- Ensure security o f sample
Sampling frequency
- Expect 8 events at 5 locations during a six w eek period
Summary o f Path Forw ard Item s
Water - Execute MOU covering GIST recommendations - Gain agreement on OEPA proposal and DuPont suggestions - Propose the additional testing at the ECA process on December 9
Air - Conclude Phase I monitoring, modeling, and evaluation - 1Q04 - Begin Phase II effort - 2Q04
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