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Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
No Hann to People Risk Assessment
I M P A C T
LIKELIHOOD
The human health risk assessment evaluation for benzene has been done using the DS Risk Matrix in collaboration of Shell Health Services, DS HSSE, and external affairs.
The overall risk evaluation is: High, Stable, Needs improvement
Supporting Documentation
Linked with the Group Shell Health's protocol for Health Risk Assessment (HRA) that is an integral part of Shell Minimum Health Management Standard (MHMS). Shell Health has assigned a 4/5-severity level for people. Likelihood is assigned as medium, based on the occurrence in industry of more than once per year.
Chemicals HSSE Issues Matrix has a "Benzene" bubble and an "Environmental Health" bubble that includes health and environmental issues associated with Shell Chemicals products.
DS HSSE Issues Matrix has a "Shanghai Health Study" bubble and an "Environmental Health" bubble that includes health and environmental issues associated with Downstream products.
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 1
SH ELL-MCCLU RG-060485
Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
Below is the detailed evaluation based on criteria using the Downstream Risk Matrix:
Impact:
Level
Justification
Medium PTD or up to 3 fatalities
High
More than 3 fatalities
Likelihood:
Relevance Risk environment Response
Medium Medium Medium
From time to time Moderate Moderate ability to mediate risk
'81 Impact + Likelihood =. High Risk Level
Status of controls: Stable Shell has processes in place to protect workers to level of country regulatory occupational exposure limits.
Current worker monitoring process has not identified exposure related health effects.
Shell DS is implementing the new global OEL.
Acceptability: Needs improvement Projects that are currently underway and for consideration include:
Worker exposure and health monitoring to be standardized Consider developing community fenceline guidance value
Support for the evaluation includes: Shell Health Services Benzene Health Risk Assessment (HRA Process) that supports the Minimum Health Management Standard (MHMS) Chemicals HSSE Issues Matrix DS HSSE Issues Matrix Chemicals Screening Level Risk Assessment in support of Responsible Care SD target
Shell Health Services rates the benzene health risk as
o Severity:
4/5: used for all known human carcinogens
4, PTD or up to 3 fatalities:
0.1 - 5%
benzene
5, More than 3 fatalities: >5% benzene
o Likelihood:
C - Has happened in the organization or more than once per year in the industry
Risk Level:
High, in the red
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 2
SH ELL-MCCLU RG-060486
Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
Chemicals HSSE Issues Matrix has a "Benzene" bubble and an "Environmental Health" bubble that includes health and environmental issues associated with Shell Chemicals products.
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The "Benzene" Issue bubble highlights health, environmental, gasoline, regulatory, NGO activity, and Shell activities to minimize exposure.
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"Benzene Issues Brief April 2007.doc"
The "Environmental Health" bubble focuses on 7 key areas:
1. Concerns regarding the health effects of chemicals, including impacts to sensitive groups such as children.
2. Concerns regarding the use and manufacture of specific chemicals, such as Butadiene and Benzene, and exposures within close proximity of sites.
3. The increasing use of biological monitoring (also known as biomonitoring) to assess exposure to chemicals.
4. Concerns regarding air quality resulting from site operations and consumer use of chemicals.
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 3
SH ELL-MCCLU RG-060487
Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
5. Concerns regarding soil and/or groundwater contamination resulting from site operations and consumer use of chemicals.
6. Government and NGO support for 'green chemistry', in part driven by increasing demand from regulatory bodies and consumers for 'green' and 'natural' alternatives to man-made chemical products
Environmental_Healt h_oCChemicals,_li
DS HSSE Issues Matrix has a "Shanghai Health Study" bubble and an "Environmental Health" bubble that includes health and environmental issues associated with Downstream products.
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The "Shanghai Health Study" Issue bubble is a subset of the Chemicals "Benzene" bubble. This is a multiyear study, costing $35M that has as its objective to better understand the potential adverse health effects that may be associated with exposure to benzene.
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 4 SH ELL-MCCLU RG-060488
Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
The "Environmental Health" bubble: See comments under the "Protect People" section.
Chemicals Screening Level Risk Assessment in support of Responsible Care SD target classifies benzene as a medium
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 5 SH ELL-MCCLU RG-060489
Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
No Hann to People Risk Assessment
I M P A C T
LIKELIHOOD
The human health risk assessment for benzene has been completed using the DS Risk Matrix in collaboration of Shell Health Services, DS HSSE, and external affairs.
The overall risk evaluation is: High, Stable, Needs improvement
Likelihood evaluation defaults to most severe.
Supporting Documentation
Linked with the Group's protocol for Health Risk Assessment (HRA) that is an integral part of Shell Minimum Health Management Standard (MHMS). Shell Health has assigned a 4/5-severity level for people, which is equivalent to high impact. Likelihood is assigned as medium, based on the occurrence in industry of more than once per year. A CONCAWE meta-analysis of 3 epidemiology studies has identified additional xx cases of AML, yy of which were former Shell employees.
Chemicals HSSE Issues Matrix has a "Benzene" bubble and an "Environmental Health" bubble that includes health and environmental issues associated with Shell Chemicals products (see report for details).
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 1
SH ELL-MCCLU RG-060490
Benzene HSE Strategy - Issue Description
DS HSSE Issues Matrix has a "Shanghai Health Study" bubble and an "Environmental Health" bubble that includes health and environmental issues associated with Downstream products (see report for details)
Custodian: Patsy Clegg Status: Draft May 13, 2007
Page 2
SHELL-MCCLURG-060491