Document 2NQGRqx0jrKxL0R8rNaqaBj75
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N'XH LIBRARY TRANSLATION
76-511r-
( Nihon EiseiGiJsu Zur:i 31:1, lUl, 1976
. (.METABOLISM OF PCB
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By
Mar.atsugu^Kitnmura, KiminkijSumino, Takuya(Mio Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Kobe University
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Since it was confirmed by GC-MS-COM analysis of the PCB metabolites that there arc the following bodies : SOgCH, (i), SCH, (II) and OH (III), it vas clearly established that PCB is metabolized by two pathways: a hydroxide system and a methyl sulfonation system. (Nihon Eiseir.aku Zas3hi , 29, 0> (197*0, 30, 123 (1975), Nihon Kgshff Kisei Zasshi, 21, 33lTl97^), 22, 1(65 (1975), KunRyS Oson DoKu Shlmpojiumu, 01~Tl975T7 Yuki Masu Ghimpo.liumu, 125 (1975)) Here let us summarize these results and attempt an approach to the connections between the process of PCB metabolism and their influence. We also report here that new metabolites dihydroxin (IV), mercapto (V), and methyl sulfoxide (VI) were found in the feces of mice to which 2,5,2*,5'tet.achlorobiphenyl (TCP) had been administered.
Methodology
Administratis:;: 2,5,2',5'-TCB was given to the mice either orally or
abdominally.
Extraction of the metabolites: Saponified by lN-NaOH/Et OH,
neutralized, and then concentrated, dissolved in benzene or directly extracted
with benzene.
Fractionation: Benzene elution in Merck silica gel 60.
GC: h% dexyl GC-300, 2 mmtf x 1 m. MS-COM: As reported in previous reports.
Results and Discussion Fig. 1 shows the mass spectrum (MS)
2 ,5 ,2' ,5'-TC3 metabolite IV. Its MUMS 085050
Translated for the National Institutes of Health from the Japanese by Leo Kannor Associates, T.O. Box 5107, Redwood City, California 9*4063, (**15) 36530*46, August 1976.
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M+ shove a U-chl.orine isotope peak at 322, which is 16 greater than that of
the M* of metabolite III, 306.
Its mode of fragmentation resembles that
of 3-011-2,5,21 ,5 '-TCB, and the detachment of CO and C1I0 can be seen.
The
mass spectrum in Fig. 2 is supposed, on account of the behavior of the chroma
tography and because of the formation of thiucycloheptatriene ions, to be
that of l|-SH-2,5,2* ,5 '-TCB, the deraethylated form (V) of metabolite II. The
mass spectrum in Fig. 3 is supposed, since detachment of CH, and SH is seen,
to be that of Jj-CH_S0-2,5 ,2 * ,5' -TCB (Vi). In Fig. ^ are sliovn the metabolic
pathways of these metabolites, along with those of the ones whose structure
has already been determined, using 2,5,2',5`-TCB as typical of the metabolic
modes of PCB. It is believed that the onset of metabolism pusses through
arene oxide due to the addition of one oxygen.
In the pathway for the
formation of IV, by the addition of water in the same way as in the metabolism
of naphthalene, transdihydrodiol is passed, and a diol body is then believed
to be produced by dehydrogenation. With the discovery of VI, it became
clear that the pathway of the formation of I is that VI and I are produced
by the addition of one hydrogen gradually from II.
Cl Cl f Cl Cl
Cl Cl
VCI ci
2.&.2.5TCe
31 337
206
nvc m
m
fig.2.
CIO
- C^<^OM +
rri'e )6o
Fig.3.
Cl cl
ii
ci c .
ci ci
OH (IV)
+ s*-ch3 I
M' HjO I <g^-S-CH3
tV.)
Cl Cl 5?
#4eM' c` i --Cl
0^-tcM.
Fig*4- Metabolic scheme of PC B
Cl ci Cl Cl
|V|
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