Document 2NNkm3MnEQ2ZZZw0BO55k2zxg
Heating Ventilating Air Conditioning Guide 1939
Insulation (continued)
.
to prevent condensation, 189, "50
to prevent freezing, 749
reflective type, 92, 93
rock wool type, 745
of sound, 605
tables, 95, 740
thickness needed, 752
underground, 753
of vibration, 605
Ionization of air, 73
Isobaric, 841
Isothermal, 7, 841
J-K-L
Joints, expansion, 365
(
Kata thermometer, 829
Lag in heat transmission, 153
Latent heat, 31, 841
loss, 70 of water vapor, 12
Lateral exhaust system, 655
Leader pipes, 384 heat carrying capacity of, 385
size of, 385, 395' Leakage of air, 199, (see also Infiltration)
Lignite, 173
. . ..
Liquid, beat of the, 28, 840 Lithium chloride system of adsorption, 45, 486
Load. building factors, 246
cooling, 145 design, 257, 839
heating, 131 .
maximum, 839 radiation, 839 Low temperature insulation, 749
M
Machinery, as heat source, 138, 157 mountings vibration,-587, 605 sound insulation of, 605
Magnesia insulation, 740 Manometer, 827, 841 Manual control, (see Controls) Masonry materials, heat transmission through,
95 Mass, 841 Mb, 337, 841 Mbh, 337, 841 Mean radiant temperature, 770, 774 Mechanical,
draft towers, 533 equivalent of heat, 841 fuel burning equipment, 207 refrigeration, 35 ventilation, 75 warm air furnace systems, 399
air distribution, 402 design of, 405 register and grille locations, 403 Medical treatment, (see Diseases)
Mental trouble, 623 Mercurial thermometer, 825 Metabolism, 51, 71
Meters, choice of, 790 condensation, 791 fluid, 790 Nicholls heat flow, 833 steam flow, 791 types of, 790 water, disc, 805
Methyl chloride, 35, 88, 529
Metric units, . 850 Micromanometers, 824 Micron, 79, 841
Mixture, air and water vapor, 12 Modulating control, 703
Moisture, content, of air, 70, 145, 521, 43
capillary or free, 669 of hygroscopic materials, 644, 669
loss by human body, 74 from outside air, 156
produced by cattle; 695
regain, 643
Mol, 841 Monofluorotrichloromethane, 35, .40
Motive power, 719 Motors, electric, 719
adjustable speed, 720 adjustable varying speed, 720
alternating current, 721 application of, 724
capacitor type, 722 characteristics of, 720 classification of, 724, 725, 726
compound wound, 719 .
constant speed, 720 control equipment for, 727
automatic, 728
manual, 727 multispced, 730
pilot, 728 single phase, 782 slip ring, 731 . .
damper, 701 direct current, 719
control of, 729 speed characteristics, 724, 726
as heat source, 157
induction, automatic start, 726 capacitor start, 722 repulsion, 722
repulsion start, 723 slip-ring wound rotor, 726
squirrel cage, 723
polyphase, 723 selection of, 663 series wound, 719
shunt wound, 719 single phase, 732 special applications, 727
split phase, 723
synchronous, 721 varying speed, 721 MRT, mean radiant temperature, 770, 774
N
Natural draft towers, 533
Natural ventilation, 70, 687
Nervous instability, 625
NeuTosyphilis, 621 Nicholls heat flow meter, 833
Noise, (see also Sound)
air outlet, 572
in buildings, $02, $05 .
control of, 602 through ducts, 609
through room wall surface, 609 .
with warm air systems, 402
equipment, 604
kinds of, 604
level, acceptable, 603
of fans, 557 measurement of, 602
through building construction, 605
Nozzle, 517
air spray, 517 oil atomizer, 218
!-
water spray, 617
Nurseries, 618 equipment for, 620
requirements for/619
ventilation rate, 620
Alphabetical Index to Technical Data Section
o
Odors, 67
of human origin, 49
concentration, .68
removed by outside air, 69
Off peak heating, 764 OH, oils,
atomization of, 219 burner, burners,
air for combustion, 218
air supply for, 218, 224 boilers, 221, 222
burning rate, chart, 235 classification, 179
combustion, 233
for commercial use, 221 control of, 225, 714
design considerations, 223
for domestic use, classification, 218 efficiency of combustion, 225 flame with, 219
furnace requirements, 252, 400 ignition, 219
oil consumption, 233, 235 operation, 218
Orsat test, 225
specifications, 179
..
types of, 219 calorific value of, 181
classifications, 179
..
as corrosion inhibitor, 881 gages, 225
ignition of, 180, 218' preheating, 220
specifications, 180
One-pipe steam heating systems, (see also Steam Heating Systems)
Openings, 689
281,
841,
air inlet, 691
for natural ventilation,
location of, 691 size of, 688
types of, 689 Operating rooms,
anesthesia, 615
explosion hazard, 615 humidification, 616 static electricity, 616
ventilation, 616 Orifice, orifices,
friction heads, 349
steam heating systems, (see Steam Heating Systems)
Orsat test apparatus, 218, 225, 229, 832
Outlets, (see also Registers, Grilles) design and location of, 577
Oxygen, 381
Oxygen therapy,
diseases treated, 623
oxygen chambers, 624 oxygen tents, 623
Ozone, 75
P
Paint, effect on radiators, 271 spray booths, 658 temperature^ and humidities for processing, 640
Panel radiator, 842 Panel warming, 842 Partial pressures, Dalton's law of, 1 Perspiration, 49, 51, 71, 73 Petterson-Palmquist apparatus, 831 Pipe, piping, 361
bare, heat loss from, 735 bends, 368 capacities, (see Pipe, Sizes) coil radiators, 269
Pipe (continued)
conduit, 754, 783
connections, 320, 786, (see also Connections) copper, 362 corrosion of, 380
dimensions of, 362, (see also Pipe Sizes) district steam, 781 expansion of, 365
fittings, 361, (see also Connections, Fittings) for water supply, 804
welding fittings, 372 flanges, 376, 739 flexibility of, 865 freezing,
prevention of, 749 friction, 807
of air in, 584, 585 heads in, 342 gaskets, 366 hangers, 370 heat loss from, 739
cost of, 736 .
for hot water heating systems, 337 insulation of, 735 joints, 365
leaders, 384
radiating'surface, 738 radiators, 269
'refrigerant, 478 scale in, 380
sizes, 341
for black iron, 348, 344 for boiler runouts, 322, 782 for central fan systems. 831
for convector connections, 328, 329 for copper tube, 343. 845
forced circulation systems, 343
gravity circulation systems, 351
dimensions, 362, 365 for district heating, 782 for domestic hot water, 810 elbow equivalents, 346 equivalent length of run, 312 friction head, 842, 343
of orifices in unions, 349
for Hartford return connection, 322 for hot water heating systems, 341 for indirect heating units, 331 znains, 806
for pipe coil connections, 328. for radiator connections, 326 refrigerant, 3, 307, 478, 480 return, capacity of, 316, 783 steam, 308, 315, 316
underground, 783 tables, 314 tees, 870
for underground steam, 783 for water supply, 803 weights, 367
steam, capacity of, 311
for steam heating systems, 281, also Steam Heating Systems)
supports, 370 sweating, 750
tax, 259
307,
(see
tees, dimensions of, 373 . threads, 369, 371 tunnels, 786
types of, 361 underground,
insulation of, 763 steam, 783
for unit heaters, 438 valves, 376
water supply, 799
weights of, 362 welding, 372
Pitot tube, 827
Plastering materials, heat transmission through, 99
Plenum, chamber, 842
systems, automatic control of, 704
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