Document 2JeBbOMpgaXwvKpow6wJpy3EL

HP UP! .U ' mMimm mm * LI A10053 pnpp LEAD INDUCT ;~S ASSOCIATION 4SO U3QNOTOM AVSHU* MKW VOBK IT, ML V. toi 1, 19$3 ? LMB er'.'KLL CGtSTSrXJttM Bin::;: ka. 7 ggyxTt trjip ;jtp l eap mors Attached la a reprint frca achmtcsl Snftoeorlnc," February* 1953, entitlod "Lead and Load Alloys.* It cover* the corrosion resis tance of tliese estertala of construction to aore than 183 conacrelal orraelT<-i with details about the fores available, fabrication asthods and affillcatloaa in tho chasleal process Indus tries# This la tho 1 stoat and aoct eosprshonslv* list of oorroslvvs with data on the perforeaoos of lead# As lorf as our supply lasts *0 will be pleased to tend 70u additional copies for distribution to those whea you feel say benefit* As la11sr Material bscoass available, ws will send It on to yos so that it any be added to tho series* Very truly yours, m * 1 LI A10054 mm mm i i ( ! 3 Lead and Lead Alloys Tbe wnwloa rntotiw of throe MMrrfaU of w traction to a mmbrr of c artaafut, with final aoailabla, (ahrieatioo, nd application* ia tho CPt. UMWTOW . MU. t4 IWnolN ImmMio Mo w tot. H. V. imkpanli io tW dwaunl pan iadwtna. Coin fmctaBp tpttifcd for |W ini oomtiartao m ckmbil M. teal lead u ropprr lead They ron ton mil prrrrnUfrj of liKo of cipprt kite bn loaf to odd io the tortoboo inatwc of had sad to aBpamt lb map ad (itfac t&Umtet. Mot (kta twdwf of Ik lead and lanod am of bad ia tka M. couoaM mmun tuow coamomd caHi peat in ft* Uaitrd Tka npnnKt kai tm^fct kn tad Aataaonof Lead--Akamai Sola a kMd lea (hr ptnaboa of lua lad amp k avd to bd tdrta- ka>d bad a bad pntnUj matimiat conq u o *. tafr tao ktt locked ia iwproro. Ina I to 12 pmra< tatwnoor. am lead tad aum el ib alWi an awatr m comtrarta* tad antiIkIcm iSj akoat ikl pmrat. Aatuaoap aidclp load w the nantractna of adMi akak k>f kept pact mttb kiiitrm tad aapmei bad*! pkpuml (^<i)aanl far Ik prndaclua. In tfaxtiTaki ap to akoat Ike bda( amoa, itntft tad aw (d t anirty of corraio (harakah. Pnpito Ik l**4 j t-m4jMVpnnil of otfat autniilt to i#** l IMf Oilcompete ailk bad ia Ikaw appWa tta tt3boot, lb me lor conoawn ktdka| **kaa ronMined lo npoad. Tka k Cv kdk. JU % > HiH 1HI jHl3 partly in to ika inkneat deueakb hikiKlifulM of bad M i fraioaioa peal of *lie! llano, il into tka mrkmf aoml tad, akiW It amp am detract from ba<f coerenioB mat inee, aUm frti it kmn It TiBwhm Lm4-Tt%tnm bad k (bramil bad to akak kaa kora tddad ted 0 01 pmai Irtaimm. It tatfadad bad pa-alum, Ika pi imam d mnlinl miterat. but M k oka dm trOmwa talatih pi-a fiCTrtk tad lo to tka riprrarK* faed Irma kmf ra'Aaf, i^^T4 rima lit{u< mantmer Comatea a f 1.--*d t woTaarHao. |rkwl )IlUi| lb 'V. a*-- ab r,w. --I u, W t * am Itad >vm Va laa* k b 1 wmm mum LI A 10055 i i I i \ [ i j I t: 4 I 1C * t l f t l ^ (-CUI LfcAD j IV UUU) OADOOiC Wrf nkbu k naapanblc to cWial lead aad m m Kam ia aipcnar Ottot A!ia--TV* aa* aortal albet trad taw afloat tkj< km tor* dcwknrd la twllm i^ntl <ai imi a fat aarrtnf apecul ciatddawi d nfonJt Ttow pxtock toOwMOi attonnul lead. 7 petcrat ( * lead. uWaaoi lead and ottori cit lining tot<t t* ofHer elnnh ia hacit ad pmrntafet. A aaabrr d Itoac art propedtary aad ikoald to attd ia accoeiUacc with Ito trerunradalioaa d ttoa awsalartarav IWM KoZrd Lead tradacH--Awiwf to Kal feneraDy aarlol Wad aad trad afloat peodocta air fbow pedoetd by cold loCmf Safs au* ttnfr a dicl aru Irwa leal, 0 000II to thick. to atari 2 la thrk or non. aad au; to faded to aay dnafd llniant Stoat Aad Load W*(M aad Ttotoaw lead anfln ajfmauMr I He pet to It. b* cadi at d tWirljirm. Storta aaay to ptodaerd to adto ap to 10 ft aad Irajtto ap to 60 It drpcaadinf apco tftjcknoa, tod 10 ft aalr aad 20 It lonf aaaaSy conatoed ftaadafd. Lead atocta aw **AaMe aa atnpa ar ntboiu cd iinnat njllu wd to 12. II M 24 OL lif I it aa rlatwtitr pupia to lot aappewinf aalpbiad aad anh. It a comtnicted entirely cl tort lad to I fter) haraart Eetnaded Laad Mali--Lead and lent d da tOora Buy readily to bto aaated by tto ertrnMoa poctaa. )<aat> awy to nude by nekjitif, aoUrna( or mnkmttlh--ito (tod drpnadof pnto tto ad to atock Ito ppr B put ton aaay raaft ham taw tabiof t. toudr dawirr tad tarn leta, to Ilia, w larpe p.pe, aid atoat aay daand a*l tkakam. f.ittor put Wad m aftai uer to aard Ilf 2 (V fritra tom lead pr* ia aad at e.W la iu^>( ka ad l^ea Note Ito (aft ut toilet type itaael ((main* .am Cad lead fa-ldta-- load aad tev taw ad iti ilkyt Id aitlVd La caet- to| pwidwf Itifh dre*(iW a a>d t rt^iuuae aad ttoy at at to ad d Naynila* WfLct data tto aa ka^ pood od tto alloy. Caatmf yuktq arc cKctot, tto orltiaf troapreatstes tow, and conouo* aawtm load ISadarti Ckmmmt, ttod to a-- M lat Oil pp* a* a4 t^iaJI li.tit 4f) <i *tod**M i fbJm, lUtof! m4 ( 1*W ill >U| *l &u**4piw ' #4 t/*n T-r-d trad Itoaartat fadaaaW ttod a Ito Cfl Afdttoff A . wa**tH gm.>.aM^lill I rwe, a# Ml S'****au* d.-li Uto -to > >< Ptoraff toaaafa C wmrniwmmmrnmmmm'mmmi.iiiwiw h mw - man'. k m Ll*10056 8PPP Corrosion RrsUtsncr of Lead and LtaJ Alloy* I [ O mm mm mmmmmm LI A10057 Com>2oa BctbUiKt of Lnd and Lnd AIloja, ronl.. . l-- 1 ** --* VMl i -l- 1 J --i_ !1 1| I: w iM CSJ i|t "--! t ii imrnmrn , i r" ---- mm !1! i;i mm Ii 'i -: , ~rzSZ~~~ 1 i: i . i. ___i___ 1 <--*o !1t i1 1 -----:--- 1! i! Ofc !. a-- ! I _! 1i !i 1l i^ S:i rnmm *rn ||.Q !| i! ij i! * _J___!__ I1' \ 1 i i .1... 1i ' ii *>* m m XJ 1 1! 1 i! i--r afi TTT A 1A AA (l , i __ m m i i | | .1 1|i i 11 ; ii , ' " 1 '"T------- --* r-- *1*< i1< !( i j NWPoMo 1! i) 1i1 mmmmtmrnm 11t 1 UTa x ' ** ^ 1! *mmOm m ! * j :j 1 : ; 'i i i. : * \ ii I ! 1 1 : 1 11 il ii 1! *; !i! i1 mm nr~ r ,t, i1: ; * 7`i: !! ! : i "! ll i I11 WM* --. 4i - C if%aCM-- * _Li *P !----f----f--- rT -^p j =- * II --^0*"*- .!. i.... lit, ** tm --4i--r- *i*1V A - - -, r g=-- Yf-- iI * c o mnmWLiuti LI A10058 m mm Corrosion Rnltltnrt of LmH sad LrtiJ Allor*, coni,.. 0 CT3 ^Ff TT i li * i --i--r i___ i o TX LI A10059 l LIA1006 0 m i i ( i i ! /nk 1 | I 1 Ilab. cwaflawed food oadm mo* naditnL A 17mm PiyCBlM cade entirely d oat I r*vpercmt wtanraiul kad M ikoan aa Wkot lbn|li a a critical (actor, U) erticki (aa U cad at tttemfa kad atkrpa ar arondcd !k ntra akanmt Itnafli (rpt kvp inartan ana/nrtinf cirmcaet made el Ufoapi artik an cad air tbe M to pd pata ataraftb. I-ead Clad (WaO-Tr better cep* aitb IW itauidt el Mij 'i tWanl plut epreatema. lradi cotfowa irvUacr a rmWil A rbc aatrjtk el tint at IW bipb Wat hi*rt at copoea lle(k clad or bonded Wad Vmk dearfered tar tfcolta kyk trafnitnin, torUalinf tn*f*ra*un m *aroan art MaaDy crmitin. ted id Ural *ith a kn| cd trad clad cr ImM directly tethc atari m ahoun aa 4 llrat. *t telk at icppi *4 aa mental kad (Uiap an ia foimmaa w at an ttrrl pipen aad nSa Mt aa latenaai lead cladding. mii ar* cu foam J<Dfr a kad aaed foe (orraaioa anient cqoipmcot an audr bp lawa ehlmf. a mrtbed cd yruamf that it cnoromnly lam bp tba eomoehet mnWad.nf term ad bad "bormnf"-- aolraJaap betmn tin kad a aot burned but only mcktd. Tba method k-r rn that aa natal trn mataat it i had d br cipoard to comma a'! dL II natal In la It added (breach tba an cd Wry cr aeUmr led ca mekwf fOMch. the led ebeeld ban tba aawr compcntion M the kad beiaf baaed an ileal at opened metal map awl attack mdrealj. Orryen and bedinfto an the meat (mertH* peotened (aaea ha kaad aeMinp. ( Where, aack ai narpaa aad aeet)Woe, aad ar \ pen aad c.tp pa. me ale* mad. I m mUI-vp. bad * prepared arach the lame aa for adderrap. beiaf atm prVrotlp ckta. hut no In a f ployed. Lap pnnti it pit(tiled eacepe on nrp heetp trad Lend atUn| rod uatd ar a Uci m the jadi ihonld Ic bom i to i an. m dumeter. dcpendtap uprm the thiciaeaa of kad (MKum c naaae-rtamics lead arbra lor rfakfhrcmtMKeW twmiof ape* | la protect** cent ral that feeraa on rtr anrface. Win the ccuttap ta mac of the kipt.*r mtrJabk kad taka Mark a ibe m-'pdute, earbonaec aa pbnphale. te iirtirn In tt IT l <pb md Ibe tan anna, ant frimaOp pcclaim redkcrlap trpua mechanical m|urp. <>* ike orbn bend, d edubk Dm barer* Me l aa Iba ailtiM, acetate or rbkatde. brtlc peetictna la d hedad. and the Wad m#e nmdl foe that Idme, 0 mmtabh protertaee raetmfa an rrmened maehtaetaUp (at bp abraaran ar ertrnan) or dnaohtd tanurolp (u la tba am* ad earn* nr-- nmmmmam PSPS LIA10061 .I hd ettiown), (oncuioi itrlttance percent aatiatonkl had forma a ml denaitp el lead atmld be hep* In k aimuartp reduced. pkatr ba la from 1 to ]| hr. miaul What mijfct tpreae at aseodrt Dilate mirk acid b n exampk of Lead feamllp hat pod recktrace common eapetaatd ia lead vejfbt loaa a l comasut which tenet] vi-Ji lead to to arvtrul toJaUwu where lead ca> cold he a aonuaal rate la tana! of loom t fc-lchlc utt. It it tno Capetk borate end pcm-Vp oxide an corro- eokane Vaa or penetration. el with knd tuVphate to re tioa prodivrti, and (air mtrcaace ta AetnaRr with moat ccriinkrq apn- does i i fo-irtu* it t pirtecti't coat- aHiLr* nilotnoi ia vhJ> them an ciic common rate lor lead k often ag dceruii-.j upon the concentre- toloVle. f rjerevr k ahowa that bppoOrttrca! (fare unce the pro- tioai. Usriawkr where IcaJ ait Wad it etvnmetCw. T matte! to ekra tactivr him whei form on contact protoriej l* brick bnir.j, the pntro mic. talphunc, ealpimfe-ii and phoa ntuiDp icMthi in bifh inttnl mle tM Mm well Met be dr-'c-Ved. pfcnrc Kelt, that M W Mu (act ta car of corrtn-oa bet once the La bna ! la tt> cat ot corrc-.na nhkh. fat rotten at awievhtt kighex mta bp drteioped, the eeemioo catr llovr thoKirl-n. do act itnhV term wo hpdrochkric and hydioivotie Ki'% down to a practical^ aephpbk tfwm. | i ke!-.-; Qei and will not duaoime lead and that it W teaceptibk ta beief Tbt data pta oo the cherti hera- acl,-'- .: r, it a often poK.Va to auke ItrosfV corroded bp acetic, loroue wiib k aadmtnr of the prriormance 1 the toasyj conation proof bp sw-el>i^ftj aad runic Nituts tolstWaa an mot el lead hr contact ndi tar was corra- tW Imu mth dilate ta'vV.unc Kid Of eatelp canon n. terbonatm art act MY ebetmeah Smcr opmtia; condi- KLzr Che mxi with dilute Iclpiirric boat rarp wtdrlp. a a anaaQp nate i tod far abort period ol tine to <a rniwmaci vtnt couetna b naa Ktaal rtpsoat taft made ! | i kblib * pnBcctne anlpfufr hn. Aof the auvr eariahics deter- nadee operating coadihnne te tome! At 70 def. F. JS to 15 percent taininf the oub.stp aI Iced or aap pcrfonnance is a tpnci&c tppbcafaoM. ) i adphunc and, chancal lead vCI Iona a lOKpIrtc talpKate lm ia frora 9 to 10 W. Uadce the mam condition] 9 ocher Material nap be tfipintan, conecatottoa, frade of lead or tppe of eflop. ntf of tm, prtteace el carp- Kovevei, carroaian rsta bated on ao- ksl pleat Mi endortad nadee opeettuif <oadrt>oaa do not imrrntrflp reprent the bigheat coneratiattorn or favn ra WVkb Laal ar Lami faaiaf Fyapvaat Map e Uad fra, deften of ihnuoat errei.1* and pmrace of umpentia. A oaicfal nilatiM of these tartan it a prinr rr^amte before arketif or acicetinf tempera!mm aada nheb knd vonid mm mthfartonlp. It a iraacnabk b expect the common cafe tadccaeaKat lover temperahuu and, in moat (Mk aap material. When cranpttiooM mc beef Mide lover ccoLiatioUm*. Utncea torroihe trtiitaat mrtrnrk. the comeioo rate dita tbrnald be cam fallp interpreted bedvie eat of ether the ntt td penetrate* or cate el Mfkt Iota at corrawoa Benuue can te mnkrduif. For eunryW, at a fnra rate of penetration the (tester tkxiaeu of a lead luunf obnoiult pern a lepr tonne Wr Hun mold be repetted (root a thatacr material of eonttroctmn. Samkrh. when catnaton it bated on vetfhi lota the bifh ;W*lt a*rk.A; U. J A. 'Hakfk# mf Cm fmr <'kmn.ivi p.mn ImA-aMpkaa,.' Mi)nublb~~4 ff*cc.W>k-t.1ra*anM.bM}*bOnAAa * _WA* r 'lAlag Cm. 1m. Webn, IttL aV*'fid' lnbv^MM' Md Mi Hp| i l\ ( I #* l^*#a M CVI*tMWtf. t WPVtHM.M*UC4baMUifMMr i M|V #eta. ( ,'* lil ___ NMnMfMm rCkubenec^Mfvaeo(narekMkiibl.i fnr/^bUJn4Mbt#* Ct^tr** CV-> leMd l . vt r p I Safta? o Phlr<tnlJ Ip 41# AiWW