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PAaDr-tA21i 5" o 0f 012THE INSTALLATION RESTORATION PROGRAM TOXICOLOGY GUIDE Volume 4 ADA215002 ADA215002 by BiomediHcOaeOlaaalkatknhRdRaidEnidgdngeve,SiraTNofeenantmtyinoeeRnnsatesalesleeLaIa3rnbc7fhoo8rr3aDm1t-ioa6vrt0iiyso5*ino0nAnalysis for Harry G. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Aerospace Medical Division Wright-PatAteirrsoFnorAceirSFyostrecme sBCasoem, mOaHnd45433-6573 Under DOE Interagency Agreement No. 1891-A076-A1 ( REPRODUCED BY "l U S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE J' ^ SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 *Operated by MarutinndMeraCneotntitTraEctneNrgoy. DSyEsteAmCs0, 5I-n8c4.,0Rfo2r1t4h0e0.U.S. Department of Energy mreSut So7r.E.?Ss f.. o & a c s s J s E S I j ..,,^_jse i i o i :*i ErX. i- SsZ^ditiei_ <7sT6o\bX;.&*''>iai^KvA|1 jl !?i.?17^M _^<I - i p.1 1 PREFACE 7^"tOonperoovfidtheeinodbijveicdtuivaelss roefspthoensUib.lSe. fAorirtFheormceanInagsteamllaentitonanRdesimtoprlaetmioenntPartoiognraomf t(hIRePI)RPis /wwcsBATMafouoniahieuopnetdsrehrdctpoahipelusvciminernpeapomovsfalliduondiciraRarmauceotmsatceenseilMedsooasmde^nTctaeviiewooadruononxhctinltfecuhiiadccdatmdloeholLrrlwieiRonawenscigfbvetkoeoyhoaosirnrenlrfemuBtaUagrtarrtaaihSowctnatceerAhniitatoyciFTttnaFLhehwlor,3aleifaxyn3boTssihs6rocuiotseo1rrpaxseaale5lpuiaolltqc-taelocg8uihdthryeH1ieyso-sha.iGDpntn-za(eosA-uazd.t0T1arieA5ddr9lnljT0d>e8Msety8sh5iiDaH-Rifnas1bliicaLsQ9vycIlrs8iu)oRrosA,7dynicUPo.reiWtanGtaShtT,nmTAre.ueiodHhigFrAwxneha/irwaDScrtmrno-roGi.PetrtylshgioPaLtgourGgtAiiatoflnytea.ctnvardltttAGgelousro,orairuTAnynmlIdikondeoersxAicrenvrtei.orFcqgecsopfolBuopoonwloinro,pagrtagseecOttiynmehehsHtrteeeiGsaan.lulottshifde / / pRHanriaoddzdgarueredccNesedanDttuiilovynnidspaieulornbLa,liansAbhoIAenrdMatettorRoarxLygiec,(no8Wlc7oy-grTiyAHghgi-nOtr-feOPoeraQmmt2tee)anrtftsiooowrnn.ittAhhTeFthBhHe,eaOuzUapHr.dSd.a.tAeDdsespTeasosrxmtmiceoenlntotgByorfaGnEucnhide,reTgywo,xaisOcak sebpaFtnreaoaecftrtaohousrwues;earaacnayahrgospe,epcdatolhotyutextietomnilmciginirtpceeycatad,hldw.esiamnatmTshitchephmaleeliIa-nnsmdIgptReraeaoPtctnediofrduTiiccapoatlrxiinoonpiavncfrloioyodrltsvoeomiisgdaaVyemtdicoGoeolntuiumhs.miodpidnCeerst,eIee1h7tnaehond)nedfesdietsvhnt--eaaevstirreIeaoRvnanPinemodwTve.enforetxvadUiliecesroewfalaroltsgoery,faergekGexuepulyaoitdtsooeurpryiec CfUCoaoSrnnwAdsaFuirdldtaOaetdneEtHctshhLerero/mvEuiiCgccehaOlfsM,orBfAorcrJouCoirnkrOcesMlnuAtsiFtbooBinox,eiicnTnovXlsiorugo7binc8sam2elq3e5uinn-et5fnao0ltr0meT0n.aogtxiiioncneoelosrhsgoytuoGldHuibQdeeUoubSptAadiaFnte/eSdsGsfhProoAmuldthbee PTeSN2TInn2uaeoaf1cbctxtoto6hisireouc1tnmrano.risnaclaaooatlgtnFigilaeoTeydlAIndenGeecFtfCfrhoouBfanoeril,rdnrmicetOteGapaewlrtHowoi,vraoIatensCn4srf5aamoncC4pmruma3pemred3nearrae-nrteo6teentin5rtnoto7antsS3aghadtn.eSsoaindsesutcucrCiloirrvrdeoneeeiscplp,dietaiaaAieshbrnn,salelcdeet5cioxte2ttafas8hhrnt5teeeodhtiqrrrihPisuineeaocefdr,rosotrottnriVosmcmtRrurAfseaaomoctyrto2ietoao2ofncln3roAtps1RpcuAa4rioobr.eMeanelsgidtciRaa,tsaoivtLtnS:eaioepr/iDTldenradiH.ebnifnlAgweeUfn,iittsfeshhreWleoderm,sDrTi:VgeeafhcrAehetn-nsiecal 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DmF(AueaAnfnedaMnignseRgerLfEf/ooTnrrHvtithrBhoie,snWmoprrePiognjAitenaFcaltBlRw,veaoOssltuHopmr)raeoatsvinoioddnfedtAthhecbecytoTeuHconhQxtni,cicUoPalrSoloAggmyrFoa/GnmLiuEtioEdErleVewmwaaaesnnsdMtMo7aar8jroi0gir0liyn0Mna8tFiEec.dh. aGPferrleooomLgr.rgatehme viSWFnehorPressculAiloepeFnypSBoyo(,rAsfttOeAtomhHMfes)tRhTCae1ono/xdmTAicHmiMorlaBaoFnj,goodyrrW,cGMHePuuAiIcimnFdhseBaatane,wlllOSaeLrytHiesot)SneJ.hmeRefTsflelrhesDeyetyoi.vrpWiarsTtoi.oihgoFnirnsa'issmGhPHerurmoei,gdaarlPentahhamis.gDE.ea.rf,sfpe(rcfAootsArduMRtchetiRssoeLuaf/rpTtcdhHhaetAeeAdf,fiorrt cTohnetrOibauktioRnisdgaereNaastifoonllaolwLs:aboratory (ORNL) staff responsible for technical Principal Investigator: Po-Yung Lu, Ph.D. Task Coordinators: MRRooabbryeerrWtt HA. ..FYrRaoonuscsni,sg,M,MP.S.hS...D. Professional Staff: GMLKRERiloeooanirszwsrdrmaeyaeybtaTWehSLrt.ai.h..eHDHADLAaao.a.a.nuusDEfF,lgobatahrPnevuedrihirsed,g.ttrDs,,yB,o,.BP.nMSM.h,S...S..DPS.h.. .D. JPDBFeaaeontytnrtniyMecKtiWataiarlg.StiPo.Knr.,HelHi,PnouvMhe,at.Ds.tSBot.e.n.Sr,. M.S. DKHRBLRSRBLCRylioiaeooaooemazllnmtvbblssnaheieaeVneeacinylrrliMaolSsStteSCMnB...E.MAH..WWR.R.TH..P.MTaRoaaeaaYRmOsthlalolimse,locovirspeobecusegePa,rnsiesrynag,ehs,,rB,,ngeesr.MB.kDM,n,,BPySo.,,..B.Ph.PS.SS,SP..hM.h..DS.P.h..DD..h.SD....D. . PDuabtalicPartioocnesSsitnafgf/: MGJGDaeolamerrrnrleyaydsaAGEC.J....GGHAJirmolalohueowsnfvepsienoieren JJCuaandryeotlyOHn..CMS.cySonteatattborn KLeaereAnnAn. WWielsaovner Ill ECxotmermniatltePe:eer Review RVCCoohiclgeuememrPlabrAwue.ssni,YdSOeeenaHrtrv,yi4,Hc3eDe2sa.3Vl5t.hMa.,ndCoS-aCfehtayirman RCPCRDihuoiosrcaltbelgaieecretgrtmarotewsarS,anoUny,fTny,TPhdiNvhheeeJraerJ,rs0omDiP8tinyeha8ptc.5Dya5P,r.-,rt0BomC7gu8eors9na-cCmht hoCaifniarPmmThpoaaunxrsimcoalcooglyogy and Toxicology TJIHWneoafsrxzftiriaagcelrhlydatH-tWPiaAozasn.atstrFeeRdsrissseshmosDetneorin,rvAatiPsitriBhioo.rnFnDaon.PrccrheogBraamse,MOaHna4g5er433-6573 DACUahsnsvaiovipdceerilaJsti.HteyHilCloo,hlfbNaNriCroomor2kat7hn,5,PC9Ch9a.u-rD7ro2r.lii6nc0ualum in Toxicology RCC12oh.3naEspGvueelrltreaHeentnittll,LMaNenCagdfoo2rw7d5,1L4Pa-hn4.2eD0.1, C.I.H., C.H.W.S. JSOUWee.fnaScftnis.cihioeEfinennorgvCftOiorhDnorir,menifmDn,ek,CeHinMnet2gaa.0SllWt4.hP6ar0EtoetfrefecctitosnAAssgeesnsmcyent I I IV THE INSTALLATION RESTTOABRLAETIOOFNCPORNOTGERNATMS TOXICOLOGY GUIDE Volume 1 Page ALLIPniircsstkrettofnoodaoffucwcTFetl.iaie.go.bd.un.l.gre.e.es.s.m.......e........n........t........s.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iix1xiiviii 1.1 11In..11s..t12allaTOthivoeenrIvnRiesewtsatlola.r.ta.i.ot..in.o..n.R...Pe..sr.to.o.g.r.r.a.a.t.mi.o..n.....P.....r...o....g....r...a...m..........T......o....x...i...c..o...l...o...g....y........G........u......i..d......e........................................................ 311 1.2 1111F....a2222c....1342torEHSEsanxuTmpvmhiopraaslotuninnrImgeHmeaepPnanaatldctaththlAwWFCnaaayaotlstenyesrsoii.sd.fQ.C.e.ur..o..aa..n..lt..i..tit..oay....nm....as..n..i....nd......a......Wn........t....as.......t....e.......r.............Q............u........a........l...i...t...y............R........e....g......u.......l....a......t....i...o......n......s........................................... 21166648 1.3 11A1...333sp...312ectRUSspinsoeckcfeirfRMticaisaikAnntpaAiepgssrseoeamasnscdemhneAetsn.s.ts.t./uo.R.m..iR.sp.ki.ts..ik.oM..n.A.a.on.s..saf.e.g.Rs.e.smi.sm..ke..en.A.nt..ts.I..s..me....s..p.s...ml..e....m.e...n..e..t..n....t.P..a...rt....io..o..c..n..e....s....s......e......s................................... 33223589 1.4 U.S. Regulatory Status ...................................................................... .. 36 1.5 European CommunityDirectives ......................................... 52 List of Abbreviations, Acronyms, Terms and Symbols...................................... AB-1 Chemical Records 111111234567891135240 DTDCCCM11V11111,,a,rh,,,,iiih1211e122bnbirl--t,cl,o---rby2DDr1hoDDDhrolo,o-yrii2olmnTiiiccmoClo-fcccehhTorroehhhTnohllriometooclllecmehQltooorrhhotrerrraoorClautrlooooaeehnocoihrttepce.hadrerhh.ohtlt.ronI.oeo.hhaae.loo.me.mo..rnntyy.r..ph.r.i.eeol.le..deia.eea..ed.t.t..nne.nn...thh.e...h.....eee..ea....a....a.............n.n.......n...................e..e......e............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................-..........10511111--964872311524311-------------1111111111111 16 Trichloroethylene................................................................................................... 16-1 V Volume 1 (Conti 'Appendix 1 AUisrefFuolrHceanDdobcouomkse,nDtsat..a..b..o..o..k..s..,..R...e..s..p..o..n..s..e...G...u..i.d...e.s....a.n..d........................ A-l Appendix 2 RUe.Sst.oArairtioFnorPcreoPgroainmts o...f...C..o..n..t..a..c.t...f..o.r....t.h..e....I.n..s..t.a..l.l.a..t.i.o..n......................... A-17 Appendix 3 Math, Conversions, and Equivalents................. .............................. A-20 Appendix 4 State Water Quality Agencies and Contacts..................................... A-22 Index 1 Cross Index of Chemical, Common and Trivial Names .................. 1-1 Index 2 Molecular Formula Index .................................... 1-24 Index 3 CAS Number Index.............................................................................. 1-29 Index 4 NIOSH Number Index......................................................................... 1-31 Index 5 Quick Index ............................................................... 1-34 Volume 2 ALLiicssktt noooffwTAlabebbdlrgeeesvmia.et.in..o.tn.s..s...,.....A.....c....r...o....n....y....m......s..,......T....e....r...m......s......a....n....d.......S....y...m.......b....o....l.s............................................................................................................................................ AixiB-1 Chemical Records 1178 TBeetnrzaecnhelor.o..e.t..h..y..l.e..n..e......................................... .. . ....-.3.............................. ................ . 17-1 18-1 2109 TEtohluylenBeenz..e.n...e..............................................................................................................................2109--11 22222221723456 2X2C111,,,,,y4h6342-l-l---eDDoDDDnriiiemiioncccbhhhiettJe.llr.hoono.o.yrr.rzt.loooo.ep.bblb.nh.uee.eee.enn.n.n.n..zz.oz..e.eee.l....nnn........e.e.e...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................27222222-2436115------111111 p vi Volume 2 (ConL) 333323323132564809 NNPBNDDD1,hi-a-iii2s-eNN(ep,(n2t4n2ihih--t-t-oBeytrTrchltoluohrhasstilPoyylcoo.e.dhhllrd.nh.tioli.Pmoehep.e.rxaht.he.obyl.teta.b.yhlh..nt)..elye..pay)n..le..lhla..zata...meth..r..thn...eae.i..ae.r..ni....nl....e.a...e......t.........e................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 333333322024613589---------111111111 Appendix 1 AUisrefFuolrHceanDdobcouokms,eDntast.a..b..o..o..k..s.,...R...e..s.p...o..n..s.e....G...u..i.d..e..s...a. n..d.............. A-l Appendix 2 U.S. Air Force Points of Contact for the Installation Restoration Program............................................................................. A-17 Appendix 3 Math, Conversions, and Equivalents .................................................. A-20 Appendix 4 State Water Quality Agencies and Contacts..................................... A-22 Index 1 Cross Index of Chemical, Common and Trivial Names . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Index 2 Molecular Formula Index ....................................................... .. : 1-24 Index 3 CAS Number Index ........... .. .............................................................. 1-29 Index 4 NIOSH Number Index ......................................................................... 1-31 Index 5 Quick Index............................................................................................ 1-34 Volume 3 ALLiicssktt noooffwTFlaiegbdulgeresems..e....n....t...s....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................xvxiiiiiii List of Abbreviations, Acronyms, Terms and Symbols ..................................... .. AB-1 Chemical Records 3378 2O,6-C-Dhilcohrlooprhopenhoeln..o..I......................................................................................................................3378--11 344190 PAMecenettthaoycnlheElotrh.o.y.p.l.h..Ke..n.e.ot..ol..n..e............................................................................................................................................................344910---111 vu 44444445723846 BCEMELBuittrhenhhottldyyymholallyreeonBlnndceeeehCan.ln.eoGDz..lery.lil.oo.lby...ms.cr.P.o.oo...ehl.lm.v.t.t..heh..i...da..a....ne..l...a.e.....t......e.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................44444442735648-------1111111 455555139024 ATTDMSoerOiadtaorlicazCaultiemohnPtriho.o.Cynn..lh..L.r1...o...e0...m.a1......d6..a....,..t....e..1........2..........4..........2.......,..............1..........2..........5.........4.........,............1........2........6.....0.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4.9555553-10421-----11111 Appendix 1 AUisrefFuolrHceanDdobcouomkse,nDtsat.a..b..o..o..k..s..,..R...e..s..p..o..n..s..e...G...u...i.d..e..s...a.n..d......................... A-l Appendix 2 RUe.Ss.toArairtioFnoPrcreogProaimnt.s...o..f...C...o.n...t.a..c.t....f.o..r...t.h..e....I.n..s.t.a..l.l.a..t..i.o.n.......................... A-17 Appendix 3 Math, Conversions, and Equivalents .................................................. A-20 Appendix 4 State Water Quality Agencies and Contacts.......................... A-22 Index 1 Cross Index of Chemical, Common and Trivial Names..................... 1-1 Index 2 Molecular Formula Index .............................. 1-24 Index 3 CAS Number Index .............................................................................. 1-29 Index 4 NIOSH Number Index ...................................................................... . 1-31 Index 5 Quick Index......................... 1-34 Volume 4 LALLiiicssstktt noooofffwTAFlabiegbbdulrgeersevemisa..et..i..n..o..tn..s....s....,.......A........c......r....o......n......y......m.........s.....,.......T........e.....r.....m.........s........a....n....d........S....y....m......b....o....l..s....................................................................... .. ii AB-1 Chemical Records 55557568 DHCDyDDydaTDrnaizdi..n.e...e.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55558765----1111 xix Vili 665666132490 J2222DP,,,,4434D-,,-,4557ED--,(T8TJ-PeT....t..e......t.F....r....u....a....e...c...l..h......4.l...o..)....r......o.......d........i....b..........e......n...........z.....o........-........p........-....d............i....o........x........i....n.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................666665410239------111111 666667678509 SMFSHAytuyuoinendtdtloerdhmarOaeautrollidiictlcBisvSCaF.e.osr.l.leuaG.v.in.edCa.kn.s.rct.oa.a.l.n.si...nek......ec...O...a......s....ei......l.........O...............i.....l.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................666667968507------111111 Appendix 1 AUisrefFuolrHceanDdobcouokms,enDtast.a..b...o.o..k...s.,...R...e..s.p..o..n...s.e....G...u..i.d..e..s...a..n..d........................ A-l Appendix 2 RUe.Sst.oArairtioFnorPceroPgroainmts o..f...C...o..n..t.a..c..t...f.o..r...t..h..e...I..n..s.t..a.l..l.a.t..i.o..n................. A-l7 Appendix 3 Math, Convenions, and Equivalents.................................................. A-20 Appendix 4 State Water Quality Agencies and Contacts................................ ` . A-22 Index 1 Cross Index of Chemical, Common and Trivial Names . . . . . . . . 1-1 Index 2 Molecular Formula Index ........................................... 1-24 Index 3 CAS Number Index.............................................................................. 1-29 Index 4 NIOSH Number Index.................. 1-31 Index 5 Quick Index . ............... 1-34 ix LIST OF TABLES Volume 1 Table Page 1 CPahtehmwiacyasl Pr..o..p..e..r..t.y...C...l.a..s..s.i.f.i.c..a..t.i.o..n..s...a..n..d....R...e..l.e.v..a..n...t...E..x..p..o..s..u..r.e................. 15 1-1 EMquoidlieblriEunmviProanrmtiteionntsing...C..a..l.c..u..l.a..t.i.o..n..s...f..o..r...M....e.t..h..y..l.e..n..e...C...h..l.o..r..i.d..e...i.n........ 1-13 2-1 EinquMilibodrieulmEnPvairrtoitnimoneinntgs Ca..l.c..u..l.a..t.i.o..n..s...f.o..r...D...i.b..r.o..m...o..m....e.t..h..a..n..e................ 2-9 3-1 EDqiubirliobmrioucmhloPraormtiteiothnainnge CinalMcuoladteilonEsnfvoirronments.............................. 3-10 4-1 EEqnuviliirborniummenPtsart.i.t.i.o..n..i.n..g....C...a..l.c.u..l..a.t..i.o..n..s...f.o..r...C...h.l.o..r..o..f.o..r..m....i.n...M....o..d..e..l........ 4-13 4-2 Equilibrium Partitioning Calculations for Sediments and Soils . . . 4-15 5-1 ETqruicihlilborrioufmluoPraormtiteitohnainneg iCnaMlcuoldaetilonEsnvfoirronments .............................. 5-12 6-1 ETqeutrilaibchriluomridPeairntitMioondinegl ECnavlciurloantimonesntfso.r...C...a..r.b...o.n....................... . 6-14 7-1 ECqhuliolriboreituhmanPeairntitMioondinegl ECnavlciruolantmioennstsfor............................................ 7-10 8-1 E1q.1u-ilibDriicuhmlorPoaertthitaionneining CMaoldcuellaEtionnvsirofonrments ------- ---------- ------- 8-11 9-1 E1q.2u-ilibDriicuhmlorPoaertthitaionneinign CMaolcduellatEionnvsirfoonrments.................................. 9-13 10-1 E1q,1u,i1li-bTrriiucmhloPraorettihtiaonneinign CMaolcduellatEionnvsirfoonrments ................................ 10-12 X LIST OF TABLES Volume 1 fCont.l Table Page 10-2 RinetRairvdeartiSoendiFmaecntotrssafnodr S1o,1il,s1-T. r..i.c..h..l.o..r..o.e..t.h..a..n..e......................... .......... 10-13 11-1 EE1,qn1uv,2iilr,i2ob-nrTimuetmernatPcsh.a.l.r.ot.r.i.to.i.oe..tn.h.i.na..gn..e..C..ia.n.l.c.M.u..l.oa..dt.i.eo..ln..s....f.o..r.............................. . . . . . . . 11-11 12-1 E1,q2u-DiliibcrhiluomropPraorptiatnioeniinngMCoadlceullaEtniovnirsofnomr ents . . . . . . . . . . .......... 12-11 13-1 VEqinuyillibCrhiulomridPearitnitiMonoidnegl CEanlcvuirlaotniomnsenfotsr.......................... .. . .......... 13-13 13-2 SSupmramguarey-DoafwVleiynyRl aCtshlaotritdhee-CLoorwreelsatteEdffTeuctmivoersDino s e .......... .......... 13-18 14-1 E1,q1u-DiliibcrhiluomroePtahrytlietinoeniinngMCoadlceullaEtinovnisrofonrments....................... .......... 14-11 15-1 EaEnqnduviiTlriobrnarminusmen1t,Ps2a-Dr.tiic.thi.oIn.o..ir.n.o.g.e.t.C.h..ya..ll.ec.n.u..el.a..ti.in.o..n.M.s..o.f.do..r.e.l..C..i.s........................... .......... 15-14 16-1 TErqiucihlilborriouemthyPlaernteitiionniMngodCeallcEunlavtirioonnsmfeonrts .................... . . . . . 16-12 Volume 2 17-1 ETqeturialicbhrliourmoePthayrlteitnioeniinngMCoadleclulEatniovnirsofnorments....................... .......... 17-13 18-1 EBqenuizleibnreiuimn MPaordtietlioEnninvgirConamlceunlattio.n..s...f.o..r................................. .......... 18-12 19-1 TEqouluileibnreiuimn MPaordteitlioEnninvgiroCnamlceunltastio.n..s...f.o..r................................. .......... 19-11 20-1 EEqthuyillibBreiunmzenPearitnitiMonoidngel CEanlcvuirlaotniomnsenfotsr............................... .......... 20-10 21-1 EXqyuleilniberiinumMPodaretlitEionnvinigroCnamlceunlatsti.o..n..s...f..o..r................................. .......... 21-15 XI LIST OF TABLES Volume 2 fCont.l Table 21-2 Xylene Isomers in Ground Water ............. 21-18 22-1 2E,q4u-DiliibmreiuthmylPpahretnitoiol niningMCodaelcluElantivoinrosnfmorents 23-1 2E,q6u-DiliibnriiturmotoPluaerntietioinninMgoCdeallcEulnavtiiroonnsmfoernts 22-8 23-9 24-1 ECqhuloilriborbieunmzePnaertinitioMnoindgelCEanlcvuirlaotniomnesnftosr 24-13 25-1 E1q.2u-ilibDriicuhmlorPoabretintizoennineginCMalcoudlaeltioEnnsvfiorronments................................ 25-12 26-1 E1q.3u-ilibDriicuhmlorPoabrteintizoennineginCMalcoudlealtioEnnsvfiorronments........................ 26-11 27-1 E1q.4u-ilibDriicuhmlorPoabrteintizoennineginCMalcoudlealtioEnnsvfiorronments................................ 27-12 27-2 RinetRarivdeartioSnedFimacetnotrss afnord 1A,4q-uDifiecrhlMoraobteernizaelns.e....................................... 27-14 28-1 Equilibrium Partitioning Calculations for E1.n2v.4ir-onTmreicnhtlsoro...b..e.n...z.e..n..e....i.n...M....o..d..e..l....................................................... 28-11 29-1 EfoqruiDlibiertihuyml PPharthtiatiloanteinign CMaolcduellatEionnvsironments ................................ 29-10 30-1 EDqiu-nil-iBbruituyml PPhatrhtaitliaotneining MCaoldcuellaEtinonvisrofonrments 30-10 LIST OF TABLES XU Volume 2 fCont-l Table Page 31-1 DEqi(u2i-leibthriyulmhexPyalr)ptihtitohnailnagteCianlcMuloadtieolnsEnfovrironments .......... ............. 31-11 32-1 ENqaupihlitbhraiulemnePianrtMitioodneinlgECnvailrcounlamtieonntss for.......................... . .......... . 32-10 33,1 EBqisu(2il-icbhriluomroePtharytli)teitohneinrginCMalcoudlealtioEnnsvifroornments . . . . . . . ............. 33-11 34-1 NEq-NuiiltirborsioudmimPeatrhtyitliaomniinnge CinalMcuoldateilonEsnvfoirronments . . . . . . ............. 34-9 35-1 NEq-NuiiltirborsioudmipPhaerntyitlaiomniinnge iCnalMcuoldateilonEsnvfoirronments ............. ............. 35-9 35-2 CinarEcxinpoergiemniecnittyalDAantiamfaolrs N. -..N...i.t.r..o..s.o..d.i.p...h..e..n..y..la..m...i.n..e................ ............. 35-13 36-1 EinquMiloibdreilumEnPvairrotnitmioennintsg C..a..l.c.u...l.a.t..i.o.n..s...f.o..r...P...h..e.n..o..l......... .. . . ............ 36-15 36-2 Soil Adsorption Constants Reported for Phenol............... . . . . . . 36-17 Volume 3 Table Page 37-1 EOq-uCihlilborrioupmhePnaorltiitnionMinogdeCl aElcnuvliartoionnmsenfotrs ............................ .......... 37-13 38-1 2E,q6u-DiliibcrhiluomropPhaerntiotilonininMg oCdaelcluElantvioirnosnmforents ....................... _____ 38-13 39-1 EPeqnutilaicbhriluomropPhaerntoitlioinninMg oCdaellcuElantvioirnosnfmorents...................... .......... 39-19 40-1 EAqcueitloibnreiuimn MPaordteitlioEnninvgirCoanlmcuelanttiso.n..s...f.o..r............................... .......... 40-9 40-2 Permeability of Acetone in Three Clay-sites .................... .......... 40-11 XU1 Table 41-1 .42-1 43-1 44-1 45-1 46- 1 46- 2 47- 1 47- 2 48- 1 49-1 50-1 50-2 LIST OF TABLES Volume 3 (Cont.l Page EMquetihliyblriEumthyPlaKrteittioonneinignCMalocduelaltEionnvsirfoonrments . ......................... 41-11 EMqeutihliyblriCuemlloPsaorlvtietioniinngMCoadleclulEatnivoinrsonfomren'ts ................................ 42-9 EEqtuhiylilbernieumGlPycaorltitinionMinogdeClaElcnuvlairtioonnms efnotrs ....................................... 43-2 EBqruoimliborcihumloroPmarettithiaonneinginCMalocduelaltiEonnsvifroornments.............................. 44-9 EEqtuhiylilbernieumDiPbraortmitiidoenining MCaoldceullaEtinonvsirfoonrments................................ 45-12 EBquutiyllibBrieunmzyPl aPrhtitthioanlaitnegiCnaMlcuoldaetlioEnsnvfiorronments ........................... 46-9 Biodegradation of Butyl Benzyl Phthalate........... .......................... 46-11 ELqiunidliabnreiuimn MPaordtietlioEninnvgirConamlcuenlattsion..s...f.o..r............................................ 47-13 Freundlich Sorption Constants for Lindane.................................... 47-15 ECqhuliolirbdraiunme inPaMrtiotdioenlinEgnvCiarlocnumlateionntss..f..o.r............................................. 48-14 ETqOuiCliPbriiunmMPoadretlitEionnvinirgonCmaelcnutlsatio..n..s...f..o.r............................................. 49-9 EMqualilaitbhriiounminPaMrtoitdioenlinEgnvCiraolcnumlaetniotsns...f.o..r............................................ 50-10 SHoyldurtoiolynssisaHt Talefm-lipveersaftourreMs anleaatrhi2on0inCA...q..u..e..o..u..s................................ 50-13 Table Volume 3 fCont.l 51-1 DEqiauziliinborniuminPaMrtiotdioenlinEgnvCiraolcnumlaetniotsns fo r ................................. 51-10 51-2 HSoydlurtoiloynssisaHt aTlfe-mlivpeesraftourreDsiaNzeinaorn20inCA..q..u...e.o..u..s.......................... 51-13 52-1 AFpoprrmouxilmataitoensC..o..m...p..o..s..i.t.i.o..n....(.%....)..o..f...A..r..o..c..l.o..r................................ 52-20 52-2 E10q1u6il,ib1r2i4u2m, 1P2a5r4titaionndin1g26C0alMcuoldateilonEsnvfoirroAnmroecnltosr.................. 52-21 52-3 Equilibrium Partitioning Coefficients for PCBs........................ 52-23 52-4 MSeovberilaitlySoofilAMroactelorrials 1w2i4th2 VaanrdioAusroLceloarchin1g25S4olivnents . . . . 52-24 52-5 MSiolibcail-igtyeloTfLACroPcllaotres U12s5in2gaVndarAioruosclLoerach1in25g4Sionlvents . . . . 52-25 53- 1 Chromate Sorption ...................................................................... 53-13 53- 2 Perforation of Nasal Septum in Chromate Workers .............. 53-25 54- 1 ETqeutirlaiberthiuyml LPeaardtitiinonMinogdCelalEcunlvaitrioonnsmfeonrts................................. 54-14 Table Volume 4 Page 55- 1 Soil Properties and Percent Hydrazine Recovery................... 55-9 55-2 Hydrazine Behavior in Soil Sorption Studies .......................... 55-11 57- 1 EDqDuiTlibirniuMmoPdaerltiEtinovniirnognmCeanlctuslat.io..n...s...f.o..r................................ . 57-12 58-1 . EDqDuiDlibriniumMoPdaerltiEtionnviinrgonCmalecnultast..i.o..n..s...f.o..r..................................... 58-11 59-1 EDqDuiElibirniuMmoPdaerltiEtinovniirnognmCaenlctuslat..i.o..n..s...f.o..r.................................... 59-9 XV Table 60-1 60- 2 61-1 62-1 63-1 64- 1 64-2 64-3 ' 64-4 64-5 ' 64-6 65- 1 65-2 65-3 65-4 LIST OF TABLES Volume 4 fCont.I Page E2q,4u-ilDibriniumMoPdaerltiEtinonviinrognCmaelnctuslat..i.o..n..s...f.o..r..................................... 60-12 Freundlich Adsorption Constants for 2,4-D on S oils.............. 60-15 E2q.4u.i5li-briTuminPMarotditeiolnEinngviCroanlcmuelanttison.s .f.o..r..................................... 61-12 E2q.4u.i5li-briTuPmiPnaMrtiotdioenlinEgnCviarlocunlmatieonntss.f.o..r..................................... 62-11 E2q,3u,i7li,b8r-iTuCmDPDaritnitiMonoidngel CEanlcvuirloantimonesntfsor .................................. 63-11 Major Components of One JP-4 Sample . ................ 64-10 CPeotnrtoelneutmof-DTerraivceedEJlePm-e4nt..s...i.n....O...n..e...S..a..m...p..l.e....o..f......................... 64-13 AJPd-d4itFiveu eClo.m....p..o..u..n..d..s...A...p..p..r..o..v..e..d....f.o..r...U...s.e....i.n....M...i.l.i.t.a..r..y.................. 64-14 inEqMuiolidberliuEmnvPiraorntimtioennitnsg o..f...S..e..l.e..c..t..JP-4 Hydrocarbons 64-15 JSPe-l4ecFteudel-HWyadtreorcaPrabrotnitsion....C...o.e..f..f.i.c..i.e..n..t.s...(..K...^..) for 64-20 Acute Toxicity of Components of JP-41 . .............................. 64-29 Composition Data (% W/W) for Various Gasolines . . . . . . 65-10 Gasoline Additives ........................................ 65-11 EHqyudilribocraiurmbonPsarintitiMonoidnegl oEfnSveirleocntmGenatssolin..e................. 65-14 AGcaustoeliTnoex.i.c..i.t..y...o..f...C...o..m...p..o..n..ents of Automotive 65-28 LIST OF TABLES Table Volume 4 fCont.') Page 66-1 TFruaecleOEillsem.e..n..t...C...o..n..t.e..n..t...i.n....P..e..t.r..o..l.e..u..m.....-...D..e..r..i.v..e..d. 66-18 66-2 Common Additives in Diesel Fuels .......................... ................. 66-19 66-3 EHqyudirloibcrairubmonPsairntitMioondinegl Eonf vPirootennmtieanltsDie.s..e..l...F..u..e..l..................... 66-21 66-4 PCo3tHenMcieisceo.f...T..w...o....B..l.e..n..d..e..d....F..u...e.l...O...i.l.s...f.o..r....t.h..e....S..k..i.n....o.f 66-27 66- 5 Acute Toxicity of Components of Fuel O ils............................. 66-37 67- 1 Composition Data for Stoddard Solvent .................................. 67-10 67- 2 ESqoulivleibnrtiuHmydPraorctairtiboonninsginofMPoodteelntEianlviSrtoondmdaerndts ....................... 67-11 68- 1 Hydraulic O ils............................................................................... 68-9 68-2 SfoormHeyRdreapuolricteOdilM/LiunberraiclaOtinilgaOndiSl.y..n..t.h..e..t.i.c...O...i.l...B..a..s.e..s............... 68-16 68-3 SSoynmteheCticheBmaiscealHAydddriatuivliecs OUisleLduibnriMcaitninegralOanild........................ 68-18 68-4 AFlcuuidte T..o..x..i.c..i.t.y....o..f...S..e..l.e..c.t..e.d....C...o..m...p...o..n..e..n..t.s...o..f...H...y..d..r..a.u...l.i.c........ 68-26 68-5 AFcluuitde T.o..x..i.c..i.t.y....o..f...S..e..l.e..c.t..e.d....A...d..d..i.t..i.v..e.s....o..f...H..y..d..r..a..u..l.i.c..................... 68-30 69-1 RAUarsnoegdme)sat(aimcndgC/oMkmgop)s.ot..u.F.n.r.d.e.s.q.u.in.e..n.V.t..a.C.r.i.oo.n.u.csenMtroattoironOs iolsf (PForleysnhucalneadr 69-10 69-2 CMoinmeproalsitBioansealOInilfsorm...a..t..i.o..n...f..o..r...V..a..r..i.o..u..s...B...l.e..n..d..e..d........................ 69-12 zvu Table 69-3 69-4 69-5 70-1 70-2 70-3 70-4 . '.70-5 LIST OF TABLES Volume 4 fCont.l Pape Chemical Additives ............ 69-15 CArcauntekcTasoexiOcityilo..f...C...o..m...p..o..n..e..n..t..s...o..f...M...i.n..e..r..a..l..B...a..s.e........................ 69-29 ABcauseteCTroaxnikccitayseofOSilele..c.t..e..d....A..d..d...i.t.i.v..e..s...o..f...M...i.n..e..r..a..l...................... 69-37 CCohmarpaocstietrioisntiacls aonfdCSotmrumctounraSl yInntfhoertmicatCiornanakncdase Oils .......... 70-9 Some Synthetic Oil Bases ....................................................... . 70-15 Some Chemical Additives Used in Synthetic Crankcase Oil . 70-17 CArcauntkecTasoexiOcityilo...f...S..e.l..e.c..t.e..d....C...o..m. ponents of Synthetic 70-24 CArcauntkecTasoexiOciitly o..f...S..e..l.e..c..t.e..d....A...d..d.itives of Synthetic 70-27 X V ll] LIST OF FIGURES Figure Volume 1 1 Air Force Installation Restoration Program (IRP) ............... 2 2 MReopdreelseTnotpastiooinl boyf ICRhPemCichaelmPiacratlisti.o..n..i..n..g...i.n................................ 9 3 PSoairltiStiyonstinegmo..f...S..e..l.e..c.t..e.d....C...h..e..m...i.c..a..l.s...i.n....M...o..d...e.l.e..d....D...e..e..p............... 11 4 Exposure Pathways From a Hazardous Waste Disposal Site . 16 5 ETshtrimeeatEexstroafpIonlactrieomneMntaoldeRlsisk...O...v..e.r....B..a..c..k..g..r.o..u..n..d Based on 31 6 Quantitative Health Risk Management................................... 37 7 CInosmtapllaartiisoonnRBeesttworeaetnionEPPAro'sgrSaumpe(rIfuRnPd)a..n..d....U...S..A...F................... 46 39-1 49-1 49- 2 50- 1 51- 1 51- 2 52- 1 53- 1 Volume 3 RtheelaStiuopneronfattahnetALpipqauriedn.t...A...d..s..o..r.p..t..i.o..n....t.o....t.h..e....p..H....o..f................. 39-18 MBiiosdsiesgsripapdiatRioivnerofWTarticerresy..l..P...h..o..s.p...h..a..t.e...i.n........ 49-10 LOonstsaroiof TWriacrteesry.l...P..h..o..s..p..h..a..t.e....I.s..o..m. ers in Lake 49-10 TDeemgrpaedraattiuorne a.n..d....p..H.....E...f.f.e..c..t.s...o..n....M....a..l.a..t.h..i.o..n................................ 50-12 TDeemcopmeproastiutiroen...o..f...D...i.a..z..i.n..o..n.......a..s...a...F...u..n..c..t.i.o..n....o..f......................... 50-12 DTeecmopmeproastiutiroen...o..f...D...i.a..z..i.n..o..n.......a..s...a...F...u..n..c..t.i.o.n of 51-12 Structural Formula of PCBs .................................................... 52-18 Eh-pH Diagram of Cr Species in Water at 25C .................. 53-14 AIA Volume 4 69-1 Typical Structures in Mineral Base Lubricating O il................ 69-9 69-2 Composition of Heavy End Distillates of Crude O il............. 69-11 ABBREVIATIONS AB-1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, TERMS AND SYMBOLS osottyhhnfnaeettohpnTcmeoyhhimaaGniysptsutlheoiwidrsefth,lep.iuotchshfceoWl.aascbreoaibnrfiydrnesbdsveoiaisamnpftodieeounnpnosshadf,brtaailhnecseertsotohdndeeyuefmicnfnihsdni,eteeimrtdoesnitrchasmaneltsrdheiianennmdigndescxtelshulyvaedmenemsdb.otawhltNseoorsroiisedatslsoleiicasnlctedueceadrtqercuidahnaragtefeprlioctynehmredmmeatofhniircendeaelpdtthahgoaaesntes A Acre AA Atomic absorption spectroscopy ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Active metals pTohtiasssrieufmer,s stoodimumet,altsins,uzcihnca,saanldumthineiirumal,locyasl.cium, magnesium, ADI Acceptable daily intake ADL Arthur D. Little, Inc. Adenocarcinoma A malignant tumor originating in glandular or ductal epithelium. Adenoma A benign growth of glandular tissue. ae Acid equivalent Aerosol oAr sguassp. ension or dispersion of small solid or liquid particles in air AFOSH Air Force Occupational Safety and Health Standard Alkali metals mmsMmoeoedettitiasauatllmlusssr,rpe(eirpnaoeocrstGteaonsvrxstioigiuudaompirzoi,dn1uarAgsnulybgmo,eidfaraitottueuhrmseita,ilfmPscir.eeeerssiiuorvidmsioikc,lewaTnnhtadlebyn,lefw,ir)naitnshcucociwunhmtaata.cestr.TlwithhiTteihhuamelsk,eali AB-2 Aemalerkttaahllsine Ambient water cArmitebriieonnt water Amines API Aquifer Aromatic atm ATP Ateumtopiegrnaittuioren ABBREVIATIONS TpCoaatblaclsieus)im.umA, blkaaarnlidiunmeh,aevsaterrtohhnigtmihueemrta,lsamnaedrlteirnalgedsiasunmdre(baGocritloiivnuegptphIIoaAinntsoso.fdPiuemrioadnicd Surface water wotTamhhlahnfouhiratalumeaglmtirr,temnasmbnecohpaaxaotuonoslpnrmirecdaoctedcaneassucunnnuuopltrtlanprtaepbaatotoiiqotionnnpoirufounuaaanaitatltnvhaoilsoacrgtaiieigyftollxnaainaatpftbioefqolib,lpxeucesiaoaouaacdslnritsrletaituetycdtotatradnldh,oiinasafrnwketttoacaiuio,ofl,nlgoanfoehrvnsrapaauopidoimantdlenvanaereerbeyvmirreloiesssrgodieuoeatsoilplhnbthoforeflgeeioorsfaniurdclwtrmcatuiehhmalacalttedsteeeiavitvvrfouqaeefenudenrxccsaitcseeytteussdiceccialmdoeihtnl;iafipnf.aeaagsa,cnt9d6 Agharesryaodcddurleaipolrsysgis.vewenodAiftahloftlrorhoamgymmadsnirina(ocHmecsch)molaomworrneiiptcihoabuoas(rnstNirdcoaHstiighn,o)heftrnbnaoysitrtturrrroeboepnrgalgeaannncacidchntihegduadsstouhtnmaoyelaldyfyorororcbcmomeamroscbbarooilenntnsseo.i(dfaeltkrheyedl) American Petroleum Institute Agrnavuenl dceorngtraoinuinndg, gpreorumnedabwlaetesra.turated strata of rock, sand or bbcAtaaahhnnoreioannddsmmrdzagcafesarcrojn.toatoaieergcul,Mrrpigtaiwz.naornerhoscsttuNiehacptchOnehiondeoTmchdfhEaasupestrh:srometyoaurdinrTincersegadhsioaxlsceca-tatcsoniirteandvebnrderobstemphneosal.iscnens"radciarsgboarircnneonohgmtuteeapamscionstodieiiacnconn*ratrgtealiiliasyondolfineovnorfemegiitrlvesoosent,arsdhttwruimlfsehserueoei.ocbdrmdhseTotianaruhpnirbeenpectlgeerensnsroafollmoueitkufmeeme Atmosphere (760 Torr) bAidoelongoiscianleretraicpthioonssphwahtee,rea ennuecrlgeyotiisdetrcaonfsafecrtorerdi.mportant in many wTpfloahitimehnomtm,uaitabnuiialtmiotsyuipg.manrikttieoomnrptfeelramamtpueerrbeaetauintrgewhpgiircvehessetnahnte miAnadlotiecnragitaiolwnwithiollftihrgeenlaifttleaivseh ABBREVIATIONS AB-3 BCF Bbuioilcdo-nucpenotfraatisopnecfiaficctocro,mapmouenasdurseeqoufenthtiealclyumthurloautigvhe a food chain. Benign A term meaning noncancerous. BOD Biochemical oxygen demand BUN Blood urea nitrogen bw Body weight C Celsius (Centigrade) CAA Clean Air Act CAG ACagnencecry Assessment Group of the U.S. Environmental Protection Calc A number calculated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. Carcinogen Any cancer-producing substance. Carcinoma A malignant epithelial tumor. CAS REG NO cCNohumemmpeoiruciacnlddA.esbisgtnraactitonSearvssicigenwedhibchy tuhneiqAumelyeriidcaenntiCfiheesmcihceaml iScoacliety's cc Cubic centimeter(s) CERCLA CLioambiplirtyehAenctsive Environmental Response Compensation and CFR Code of Federal Regulations CL Ceiling limit value cm Centimeter(s) (IE-02 meter) Camchetteivamelsically Tmhaigsnpeshiruamse, pgeontaesrsaiullmy ,resfoedrisumto, mtinet,azlsinscu, cahndast,hceairlciaulmloy, s. AB-4 CNS CO co2 Cp CPSA C*t CWA d da O DNA DOT DWraintekring ECD EEC EEG EKG EPA Epithelium ABBREVIATIONS ncCaoceetrrnidvvt.oirtuayTls. hnsIyeetsrtCvaeolmNsuoSss,cscwoyoohsntrietcdrmhionlcaswothmemsicemhnthatacenoldpnaastcihrtsaietvssiybtomyofdppytalhu'tsheseinvbtiovrcalouilanunnntdaatrnasyrdyymmsfppuuiasnnctacuhtlleiaot)rincs. - Carbon monoxide 0 Carbon dioxide Centipoise Consumer Product Safety Act Product of concentration multiplied by time of exposure Clean Water Act Density Day(s) Degrees, as in 37C Deoxyribonucleic acid c U.S. Department of Transportation Wqanuadatlieftroyrwstahalilncdhuasrumdaesledtasnomdtheiesstsitcpheepcruiefrfiopcraoetsieossnu.sitaobflethfeorwhatuemr an consumption Electron capture detector European Economic Community wElaevcetsroeemncaenpahtianlgogfrraomm, ditifdfeerteencttsaarebansoromf atlhiteiebsrainin.the electrical ppEroleotcedtnurtociicanalgrtdhaiaotcghroaacrmcau,crtaedrriusertciiocnrgsdeairnigceysocolfeftohwefavhceehsaa.rntgmesuisncleeleaccttrivicitayl, Environmental Protection Agency Tinhceludcoinvgertihneg loinfiningteorfnavlesasnedlseaxntedrnsmalasllurcfaavcietiseso.f the body, ABBREVIATIONS AB-5 Epoxide estim F FDA FDCA FID FIFRA Finished Filnimlaaimtisrmable L FR ft g Gavage GC Atthhnaetouarnrgieaonnjoicionfceodamnaposoxusyhngodewncnoanbtoteamloinwwin:igthaortheaecrtiavteomgrsou(upsuraeslluyltcinargbforno)m O - c/ -\ cerTephsoiisnxisgd.reosE.uppi,chcolomromhoyndlryincaalnledde"tehpyolxeyn"e, cohxaidreacaterreizweesllt-hkenoewponxy Estimated value Fahrenheit Food and Drug Administration (U.S.A) Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act Flame ionization detector Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act Tap water, i.e., water that has undergone drinking water treatment ssTgisuoehmpncepoeermortairammltnliyngeoesgnelxaoycpsofrrmtgeehsafbseesuersdrlooteriwdoinvneatroupwneoahixrtsepsncltoophsnieegircvnceleioentwneltirdtema.rbtitiyfoTl(navhLmsoeElmuiLnlmoa)wba.eile,rer,Tclaheimpneaditub, opl(eLpf eoFtrhfLee)nradanndogfe tehxeplroasinvgeeliims cital(lUedELth)e. upper flammable limit (UFL) or the upper Fraction organic carbon in soil (0 < f < 1) Federal Register Foot Gram(s) Forced feeding through a tube passed into the stomach. Gas chromatography AB-6 ABBREVIATIONS GI Gastro-intestinal Ground water Sgeuoblsougrifcacfeorwmastetrhatthaatreocfcuullrys sbaetunreaattehd.the water table in soils and H Henry's law constant (atm mVmol) 5H Cmhaessm3ic.al symbol for the radioactive isotope of hydrogen of atomic ha Hectare, a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters. HA tEtohPeaAn'csoheHamdevaicelatrhlsevAiradevsdiprsooinnrkysien(fgloerwvmealteerfroly.r tsehromrtedanSdNlAonRgL-t)e,rman eexsptiomsuarteesof Half-life oTriimgienarleqquuiarnedtityfo.r removal or degradation of one-half of the Halogen PFOelnureoiordoinficethTiseabtehlleee:cmtrfoolusntoergaianctteii,vveechoellofermainlleenc,htbsermoomficGainlreoe,lueipomdVeinnIeLts,A.anodf tahsetatine. Halogenated Containing one or more atoms of halogens. Hemangioma A tumor composed of blood vessels. Hemangiosarcoma Aheamrtalaignndanvtestsuemlsoorfctohmepcoirsecudlaotforeyndsyosttheemli.al cells which line the Hg Mercury HMTA Hazardous Materials Transportation Act HPLC High-pressure liquid chromatography hr Hour(s) HSDB Hazardous Substances Data Bank Hydrocarbon Aeoxcncculuorsrrigivnaegnlyicinocfpomethtrpeooleuelnuemdm,e(nanstastauccraeartlbyolgenanse,ancodorahlb,yedannrzodegnbeeni)tuacmnondensioss.fttienng ABBREVIATIONS AB-7 Hydrolysis Tmmhooelleeccauudlldeeis,t.iwonithofitsthceonhysedqruogenent sapnlditthinygdrionxtyol 2ioonrs mofowreatseirmptolera IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer IDLH mIhthmeieanmlutmehtdeasixeaifwtmfeeiluctyhtmsod.ualetnvgaeenlryofrueossmctaopwelh-ifiimcehporaoinrheienacglotsuhylmdcopentsoccemanpsteroarwtiioatnhn;iynrier3pr0erveesresnitbsle im Intramuscular in Inch . intradermal Situated or applied within the skin in vitro Dtheasncriinbeas lbivioinloggoicraglaneixspme.riments in laboratory apparatus rather in vivo Describes process that occurs within a living organism. P Intraperitoneal IR Infrared spectroscopy IRP Installation Restoration Program IU International units iv Intravenous K, (or K,) Soil sorption coefficient kg kilogram(s) (1E+03 grams) K Speoril uanbistowrpetiigohnt coofefofrigciaennict ncaorrbmoanlizinedsotiol. represent amount sorbed L Liter(s) lb Pound(s) LCm The concentration required to kill 50% of test individuals. LCLo Lowest reported lethal concentration. AB-8 LC*t* LDm LDlo Lesion logK , Lflilmaomwitemrable m m3 MAC Malignant MCL MDL mEq mg mg% min M(noinne-roaxlidaicnidg)s M(oxinideirzailnga)cids ABBREVIATIONS 5P0r%oduocft tohfetehxepcoosnedcenptorpautiloantiotnim. es time which causes lethality in The dose required to kill 50% of test individuals. Lowest reported lethal dose. An abnormal change in an organ because of injury or disease. Log of the octanol-water partition coefficient. Twhille sluopwpeosrttccoonmcebnutsrtaiotino.n of the material in air which Meter Cubic meter(s) Maximum allowable concentration tPeerrmtaiinnaitnegintodtehaethgriofwntoht acnhdecpkreodlifbeyrattrieoantmoefncte.rtain tumors which Maximum contaminant level Minimum detection limit(s) Milliequivalent (1/1000 of an equivalent) Milligram(s) (10E-3 gram) TmhLe. concentration of a solution expressed in milligrams per 100 Minute(s) cEphhyexrldaomrmriooopdnsluieoclss,fuoihlnnfyuicdclruriacodc,beirdpobhmoaornisicdpc,,hvhodayrirsdiicuor,loufuacshnrfildclou,rsoifecrll,uoeophnsyhoidluoirscsopiccah,ycoairdniscica,aschiwydfsel.ulloraisc, Ehpyexrpacomhclphollreoosruoisun,sc,pluendriietoridbcir,co,nmiatinrcod,hcsyhudllorfuoricrchi,clocarhcirciod,mspieacrs,bwaroceimldlsica,s poeleruchmlo.ric, ABBREVIATIONS AB-9 m l. Milliliter (IE-03 liter) MLD Minimum lethal dose mm Millimeter(s) (IE-03 meter) mM Millimoles mol Gram mole MPRSA Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act MS Mass spectrometry Mutagen A material that induces genetic damage. MW Molecular weight a Normal (isomer), as in n-butyl. N nNiotrromgaeln(e(aqsuiivnalNen-mtsetpheyrlplyitreird,inaes).applied to concentration); Narcosis A state of stupor, unconsciousness or arrested activity. NCI National Cancer Institute NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NFPA National Fire Protection Association NIOSH The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIOSH No. sASuubbussnttaiaqnnucceee,slnispitnueebd-lpiisnohseitdthioebnyRaeNcgIciOsetsrSsyiHoon. fnTuomxibcerEfafsescigtsneodf Ctoheemacihcal NTPDWR National interim primary drinking water regulation Nitride mCoamy preoaucntdwsiothf nmitoriostguerne wtoithevNolsveasflathmemaanbiloen.amTmhoensieacgoams.pounds NOEL/NOAEL No observed (adverse) effect level NPL National Priority List NTP National Toxicology Program AB-10 ng OHM/TADS OSHA Oxidation Omxaitderiziainlsg PEL Percutaneous Pg PH PID Pk Plasma po Pmoaltyemriearlizable ABBREVIATIONS Nanogram(s) (IE-09 gram) OSyislteamnd Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data Occupational Safety and Health Act (or Administration) Alonssy opfroecleecstsroinnvsoflvroinmg athceomadpdoituinond.of oxygen, loss of hydrogen, or sAamompteutrenmaacgrrytthmapeeonrroecaciiiromcnaahamllgesstcmautpoenssrmoimuhaceucosatppnehuloeswsdlu.rdahaanstsethdTbuncasephre.teelsewlrtssuoIopoeelnrxrloolecinsdgduaviteecnneasnnndn,(eretieercae.iroelaharau.lcls,t,osoltecilrrsdgyvoathoititegantterovonsahnor,cdgeool,epvaunkpeetsateirsalanrpycpcegohteta.axlrsaotyw,srTgfaiarotecmhathrnoeyebosoore,ittnexeietndni)arhdiustmteaicrzrnpiainndiotneggscsos,litubhadleener.d Permissible exposure limit, as found in 29CFR 1910.1000. Penetration of the skin picogram(s) (IE-12 grams) Alogmoefastuhreeroecfiparcoidciatly oofr tahlekahliynditryogoefnaiosnoluctoinocnenotnraatiosnca. le of 0-14; Photo ionization detector Peak concentration. Tcehlles satrreawr-ecmoolovreedd., fluid portion of blood that remains when all By mouth ecAaxopnopstturhaobiepnsrtremairansitc.ce,eaccnoandpdacibtailpoeanbos.lfesPoeloffl-ycpamouleysrimnizgeartviizoioanlteironentacrutuniopdnteusrrearoefosfetaenledviolent, ABBREVIATIONS AB-11 Polymerization sphcclArlniiuoaeeegkuabnaurhmeccfLststhotta,bemeiarioeIamnmnatrnnnhecciedreceoraodsaofctoslmccoubtrfouortyebonererllsaucntassetaotupccaisintubutvnnpiudlenjoceoeerlenidry.nect,,ei,tttTorisatounsnihhnmosghsieeuemsipxogauthplehhrluneleteaayssiaantlpmamytccdrtwtaeuoeaiirssiornlaslersalnnsvuictonedbuiercdcoa/derloialtei.aeurnonsotnIrugernrtecodtl;eoaycoltwmcb.ewihtnuhoaiibitdsrusteThihuertnrwhswaeegtetpiarihtaoschitcpesaeloatyolitaltcomralyfhnyoenoleeymmdar,irstmcteirbatcz,ireiisaavnillahuzeateaieaarsoctategsihnioteeoa,ntnhmioo.nerfay POTWs Publicly owned treatment works ppb Part(s) per billion ppm Part(s) per million ppt Part(s) per thousand PVA Polyvinyl acetate PVC Polyvinyl chloride Raw Atrpeaptlmieedntt.o water or waste water that has undergone no RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act R(cehaecmtiivciatyl) cGhrmhRheaareaaezveltcmasaeet,rtraiidpiocnnaoarrtgloulsse..psttxoerparaSntotnuihdlsecsefshioionrponcmvroshot.aehlevmtnaiTeoztiicnahaearevldloosrfprlouredcroathiidcfaoaftuneinscorugtneosebnsfsftitoohnafrfenrtmtaoechtnmee,edtt(potobbhxruyoeiutcssnteehnodneoreoctrefrfglaeotaolahmwfcetamoiycotashhn)beelmrmaeriaecgyaalses, RBC Red blood cells AB-12 Rageednutcsing Reduction REL Rf RfD RMCL RNA RQ SAE sc SD SDWA sec Serum SGOT ABBREVIATIONS Tsoshhpepadiuxlyyhifelhuebapdaroetamnsoltrhssiotppeoreiyais.nsbhhnlni,avaoooczteCacrgrreieaosienusoscrtnncs,nweea,.ttasatbasnena,scocldocdtalhtridtcaoyamwimtwnnpusaietsaomitmyo.tsyhsh,,uegeiwblEhtgoexfariyanxnxttlordtaiieemdaetramsrercia,laiz.ktpzdctiiyinoleoeanelMdsgmsnset,id,odasbmocxuneauafliacsyricrsb,thsrbteieeirapnirbrdedaniehaldasuede,otlusc/ests,aocimrpnnircmihnhegadhytgfatilhddleayomaryraegrmiolsrgeiead,getenmlaasseenstlulsnauestli,lbsilmntceiflhnnmeriitynancoihdadcglumueyervaemtdissidypboo,eeelrrlaseiseagdcen,nnaaaseddetnlnscn,diioccurem, Dhatyeodcmrroegoaersninioginn.thaechoxemygiecnalccoonmtepnotunord ionrcraedadsiinngg tahneeplercotproorntioton aonf Recommended exposure limit wRaettaerrdtaotitohne fvaecltoocri,tyi.eo.,f taheporlalutitoanotf itnhesovile.locity of the interstitial Reference dose Recommended maximum contaminant level Ribonucleic acid Reportable quantities Society of Automotive Engineers Subcutaneous, beneath the skin Smtaeansduarredmdeenvtisatoiofna, naormmeaalsluyrdeisotfritbhuetesdprveaardiabolfe.individual Safe Drinking Water Act Second(s) wThitehoculetaannyamobf etrheflusuidbstthaantcerseminavinoslvaefdteirnbcllooottdinhga. s clotted; plasma Sthheeeraurstmeraungmldu/toaarsmltiivcheeor.xraelsaucltetoicf ttrisasnuseaminijnuarsye,, easnpeecniazlylymeinjruerleyatsoedthiento ABBREVIATIONS AB-13 SGPT sSeerruumm agsluatarmesicultpyorfuvtiiscsutreaninsjaumryin, aessep,ecainalelynzdyammeagreeletaoselidveirntcoelltsh.e SH Sulfhydryl group SNARL Suggested no adverse response level STEL Short-term exposure limit STP Standard temperature and pressure Subcutaneous Beneath the skin Surface water eTahratht 'ws astuerrfaccoen;tiatindeodesonnotthiencelxutdereiogrroourndupwpaetrerp.ortion of the Sym Symmetrical Half-life TDjj Lowest reported toxic dose Teratogen Athemoaftfesrpirailngth.at induces nontransmissible changes (birth defects) in TLV Tbaveherereaxsgpheooslcdeodnlicwmeinitthtrvoaautltiuoean;dvoaenfrasAeCsueGfbfsIetHcat-n.rceecotmo mwhenicdhedmotismt ew-worekigerhstecdan TNT Trinitrotoluene, an explosive used in the munitions industry. Taconomdxipcthomueinredtasls cTlbatteheorihalsasnlmdeiultnls,ariueeuiimtsunmh,imina,n,bnc,gcotlgahutratidoodnhnmrne,eei,uisstuaeeumcnm,antm,lgm,icmtseicieutttoheraamnncrlnsuoy,,i;rmu,coymaeari,nusr,imvdmsueazmo,ninmnliacy,ccedob,,tmbiadubaalaenmallngitrdcn,u,iuemczacmsoiomi,rmup,conmpobpnineec,ogrirkuus,yeoinmlllitlv,dnih;uedsoermcisr,ucoms,omsm.ntiur,ptomaoniun,tniisundemglse,nium, TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act TWA Time-weighted-average Mg Microgram(s) (IE-06 gram) ML Microliter(s) (IE-06 liter) AB-14 uns Uflilmapmpitemrable USAF USEPA Vol.% sWtaantdearrqduality WHO wk w/v w/w % > > < < -> + ABBREVIATIONS Unsymmetrical wTihlle shuipgphoerstt ccoomncbeunsttriaotnio. n of the material in air which United States Air Force United States Environmental Protection Agency Tmheediunmum. ber of milliliters of a substance in 100 milliliters of the wuLUphengoiicatnhelldsycuoSecnnthasfitousertssceoesa.afnbdalewdepastrieogrvniaqstiuoeadnlsituyosfecrsoittraetrueiaseosfrorfFoesrduetchrhaelwwlaaatwteerrss boafsetdhe World Health Organization Week(s) Weight per unit volume Weight per unit weight Percent Greater than Greater than or equal to Less than Less than or equal to Approximately Yields or causes Plus HYDRAZINE SCYHHDHODLNeiyyiyMaavdddOmmorrrMraaaiNiidnzzznOiiieeYnenneeNeMabSna:hseydrous NCAI3MO0S2US-RH70E117-NG25O.0N0:O0.: HFO4NRjMULA: STRUCTURE: H2N-NH2 55-1 AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5V"CER(1S2I)ON 01..736m4 gp/pmm3 = ~ 11 pmpgm/m; 3. M3O2L.0E5CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY oowscw7ihmsefcdh(nEipfHrmsagnuo5uouahx0rrelayioeaaxnlyerc0amddagcprzcdorspttamwkddiC4nhcoimgaoolyertaiuiloiret,igmreirnrm.asoouleeoinimalsasdsavzsugotd5sniwizttohpshinoieoacd0mrsCvnia.afsouyntehnndwo5,hreeuwsh,asslasieed.i,etyrhteiracEenvhnircmtuabzod5,rfhtemnihiomioteinahocseoCen0rcrdnheyoiibsecidmaoend7niotcceedoradxeaamncagn,oma.arnrsel.cttlecpinmsnmeltiatid5hticand,kotoasdearchneC1krecoteunennCmole,cmyiy1eooetp,loncttodssyacdo)nsmnlpaheopoowc.mmauoblnrwgiwcrelslupfphpttlacyidntto.raaarauiqrieelaeazbrtaeaxtooytslructrwhictheyenldttiudriHcielzitdodurotrbiureidssehiitminacaneurenynacwimsaehlelga,eseodcslocuavileixtuwsst,stfdixrrtmnotmse,anyo.polmhhaaaieifnrtiilrdgdclmlsfpc,tylyztgcmoauroeeteiCoidtrahagnhyvodneaooo,itmorncadtooixtyingegervwargsmocoriindlidieaeipcymdzmodanxtanwmhsntnrrmosolir,yua.eenaietmemthsoaeasg,cwsrinziesettixtuyenetseteatieeiaTyhoalhenbninssdtlddttvhowidassh.ruffhaeeeigoieelyntolcraltesiaaaaerncoitfd(twwiaxtrttnm),Oslhaogioicertigbeoostiidldmeeassaettaeilannsiltsanahnhneiuuzxednh,tgepppwts,wgisxpesrd,eonnsoopczhioeftodlcimrmeliroitcosdttpoynuhstcnutaheeiopditdnahrmemtgroasoscnmipbpiekerrritotsrnnoltsaepac,tsayrieeoaimedidnuadditinazrrexlreilpneoiaymRiieia,ralgeianrnsagariltods,tmoetytriallet,e.afaiektueoznzrsihlatoadsioe,srieen,dnrllrdeyiyc,s, CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L CODPO(hoeddanyliootnossrrrii2:ct:a0Tyairl:hFCCrSi()sleat1ehsat.ayh0tr2e,o0:0l3ad6mC:Lgm)i/q3mou.n0Li0di;a0, (otHtyiolpCye4,N.fo0)ud0m0orinpgpm ; ((((51119222)))) (2) 55-2 CPHH(DECYAMoSTnIItCCA.)OA-L HYDRAZINE LBFFBSSFAVSVSHauoollriooiaueaac(((osvtlr(ier11ignphaatuPldclmsacaluafe50ooihttoroyba.toatrszAn60(simymsrgctiirngeO22Ce.gi2eylPd'e0rt/stniscd00as0PiMtyoco0sot.t;iPbiyTotanL:s%rintirCCCaoalnoicFe2eriofeeeaoinnnVn)oi)tslp7)nnan,nwn0t:sdlpoL.bmc0,seut.iClit9iWy:PnsiCT-croooo1Cmos10oWoe)lrn3pveo0anA0oe:ii:s12mo:ne(ett0fanti1aesflfncrt.getp:usr.0fb3t:1:Npel)e6.t:.0am.l::.rcl::5a2.0os4u6(20c02Cest4aM.p6.kNN,7.220Et8C7Cp03.20ooi0+i002es).3rtt9c00rE00tCo.iot9E01nppb+itCEn,e-eol0e0)mrre+17ttn20imi7tnnd40eey.Hnn0mnttgegC//cmm3 ((1122)) (60,504) (60,504) (60,504,506) (2) (67) ((2610)) (21) (1219) PIENRWSTYSAHISSTTETEEESRMNOCILE- Hncdlaooneoysngdnsdrte-reapisanndezmtarwisntahiiaeosyattneveibsrenhsetfaaaeslaiixfrlsg-apllnyriwoifgfsemeeieclidloaen.bnftfitwSole.ecoattitihlenorepnsHiaostiitmloaswnnordsaeptttheoheerrnegrtosaeiyron,sdnitvece.ormlcaIoastt,rfsiblbidozuanatytsif,oanirly PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES TsttHdhooehoriplewog/egruenprogvdoruheiuenmrnndi,andtrthw-hyowaaenlaetaextittemriphoroepdnssoruyeirmnnsrttekvaaeiynimrnpcogbasentewhmioswiafmettantheyphtreaoeolrssmftuecaipcognpponrtanladitictehinitesowi.ronsannoyEmossf.fxreiophsmosyvisdtueurrraayetzsiionnes. HYDRAZINE HHEDAAAZLATTARHD 55-3 mSigns and Symptoms of Short-term Human Exposure: sTcEeHthwofexyfrnmeepdovlco_lrapu_tisatn_solu_zsrg_ariii_aonnne_or_nedc_yftsl_ouv_.ct_bada_hl_lpeuiei_nqo_s_wduree__yisne_dieei_sdg_ss_chisi_azmo_tz_nmv_mil_enoa_cre_esya_dss_ua,s_io_,ascw_pet_nce_eeu_alsra_yreu_iko_vs_inadeer_ne_arr_sdieo,_ts_af,_iblt_tas_civun_esho_mtvg_im_neu_strg_i.po_ta,_il_nbtSt_go_hhuy_eo_rs2a_utn_n4en_rim_dnos_h._gsi_oce_au__nar__sdn_.d_ Acute Toxicity Studies: LLLINCCCH^A572L475102ATppppIppOmmmN:444 hhhrrr RRMaaottu((s35e59(0)345)04) OLRDAmL:60 mg/kg Rat (59) SLLKDDIMN:19910 mmgg//kkgg RGaubinbeita (p5i9g) (3504) EPtmCINLGeArPoaTraeeRnrantAPgectgoCnrio-tnnTago--oa-nexeglncrilGGNecymyinciorr/tiNtovocaoEuduienxtDfapopyidftcnaea.BCcta2_fateBt2_ls:eta_:os(_(tDspCpo_iLrfaox_oioticsi_nvabcsa_ef:iatlbr_iiibnocl_Elyante_inrm;n_acdhg_tabus_rrkme_cyaivid_otaniln_dnoed_eetgoyh_cnesaa_cnedrle_iiac.ct_l_miye_n_.vt_ao_oe_gg_lSse_e_hl_n_i_uag__)_mlh__s_to__a__n____s_)_____ PRHEACNA(D5U4L)TINIOGNS dmfrpHfaaaeieiraoesccmpcenedRV1repiapdeer0u,aniisla-eebpedp5otccoboi0reecrrore,haarrptewcChnpomooaeyimrhtnptlihemh:cscor5meeaeorAe0flrnlnuift-can,-ts8lopacrln,y0noolaoyfgrlntsasygpliisutocoothpeapwievngmolvipepfnsgioe-st:illecdheieupedoAacspdrnoenan-ebttpddatysoaoroeeisieprbrquntpaeay1ouretrrrtp0oehdaeoeaettistdstpnmepebe.Cpgcidroivrmtneadeasai:ttneupnctohthpporeioApinpalnrawrrtlentgiieayweiinysttodeauhsuinst-supsohaurpfuipwuerafs-pluri-ltflalhillfteoaudwfcsu-ell 55-4 HYDRAZINE ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StaOnAdSFaHOrdASsHTWPEAL(8(8-h-hrr):): 0.01.1ppppmm;(skCieni)ling Limit (15-min): 0.3 ppm (skin) C ricNNAAttraeCIICerrOOaicGGatiSSneEIdHHoHHgaeICTSsnDTeLaLiElViHpnLog(t8((e3L-1nh05itmrimamiTtliiWnnc())1a::Ar2cN)0N:inIomOon0giSe.ne1H.n)e:psthpa0ambs.0li4(rsshekmceiodngm)/mmA3e2nd- esdustpheacttetdhehsuumbasntance be WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtaabtleisrheSdtandards E-- PNIAEo-H0H4eeacalatlhtnhcAeArddvrviissisoko:rrieies1sangd/LCancer Risk Levels (3744) WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH- uANmmoabncireHintetearWilothnatee(3rst5aQ5b)uliaslhiteyd;Chriytderriaazine is not a priority pollutant. -AqNuoatcicritLeirfieon(3e5s5ta)blished; hydrazine is not a priority pollutant. REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available. I HYDRAZINE 55-5 REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudldSIpegnereaasraftsimelegtdanPiDttareRrotisiseegndgwrkraueiiamntqlhasgustihiaroWanenzdasaatrpfedorporrAuotsvchteeudn(iSndUDjeenrWcdtReiAorCng)RrooAufnh(d2y9dI5rn)aj.zeicntieo-cnonCtoanintrinogl pwraosgtreasm, a RHliseytsdeodruaarzsicneaeCihsoanzidsaeerrndvtoaiuftisieodwnaaassnteadcrRoeneaccsottiivtvueere,ynttoAx(ci3ct78h(3aR,zaC3r7Rd8oA4u))s. waste (U133) and wEpeAHhhihoarnaCnnenryaaofhPcyoprovndzvttitdmAe1iocaicurehfrrp0erhraiapeoaes0otd(azalranszdCl0rihlonwyoeinbsmtnuydE.horaea(pldsees3eebRsos,rbnbn7tIlsutiqaCeefeut6sisuanzmuiet6Ltbhiqsvd(daenn)t3psyeuAtesn.ret7ohdsoaeati)EU8rimrsiefaningttfss7asmnytneicnuuez)icrvedtp.aseii(syintaddert(Rr,uee3leroen(sndaQs7fpRnoieonSd6stem)tnrQadheA6,intrfree)d)yRRhle.unioirSlanstCAlHecsuiezaAtaamrprRalyaelesRTsrxoditelARtedeecnirdAotmaoeaeolfahssuesztffenTsephraishrnsd0oHzieoyogtes.mand4lIoeuflcreorsn5ifbodSsieact4ctHnsohteazsytdhucCcileIakneietstnpsgohesineSfo.climmwartcageenmrechcnnapeasiRtelsnuuarh3etiitmegottiinsn1oenoyetpend3lsidngdncoas,erisatnc3rrteormaiplyt0pooefnaeCl2ftoaanafbpxio.nrmEcnecllttiuaaexneRhastAnnfthasilearqCndssncnneecugoicnLymtmonaLnhuuAqfgnetefruiauaaalmte.islyoibtcialrttnsyfiisinilcIfleib,iiitntatsttcieyoyltgihsyaaalsst oppatiMOnhphrfcaaopytektrhshlainiiiscnecnbouaaeiwcmnltd,hePtnuadscrmrchooaiheenrptrxemeeeimcscnieuteegciipnsxcaoptoavelnemlifwrocRcoortpheonretedbngmsnfieasorcteanotlianrothomructghecheiyaoicntnlrahaoatolsnergagsedepreaenenrrpSoesrrrac,ceeaonnegmspmscoueistnudnlpeuat-ltsaoyattiorugaoirixnnesneeindscsnttssrhdAiaaefoeanccrrstedtsehetdwceena(oyeroMhnla(nlac3tt-Paaro0abmnmgR9sieo)lSidt.ennahAsescasemc)niubstdosmynu. msutlPrpaaeitntrivemgeit cOEthilymomcdtcehpru-ailwpnozayigentieigeaeohnnstedahexladpplSloraasabvufceeertrtiecypaegrtsaeeonv(d(he3Tny5HWtd3er9edaA)a/.zrl)itenhodeufAsc0hce.ta1dllpt(hnOpromSotu.HegAxhEc)metehpdelouaynseee8o-shfkoipnurroextepcotsivuere to THhreahaqzezuaariDrrddeeomopuuaessnrmttMmsaaetfeotnerrtriaipoalaflwscTkiTtrahraganiannsgpsrp,oeorlpartoabtratetitloaiionnbnglehAaaqnscudtdanet(srtHiiatgnyMnsaopTtofeArd0t).a4ht5iyo4dnrka(gz3,i1ns8eu0ba)j.secat to I 55-6 HYDRAZINE HFthoyeoddrp.arzeDipnraeurgamtiaaonyndnooCftossbtmeeaemutiscetdhAaactstwai(lFlbDocioClenArta)wctatfeorodad(d3i6ti1v)e. in any amount in State AWNssAmtpLlaDoealtTrctPeseei.tfWrariSscettTPRegrnrsAiusnoulThggam(raetsEiaenevoSrmetenicsscaW,rdcietraoeiitpttreehitraree:idraE.xbEpyPToAnhsuaerrsAreemaLtsibtviamieetenirtstsefhWseaervacetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubllitygthyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor 5hYpNNth0apoEearmrwnpdWkpnh5Ymea0aYsolrssrOhpdokfapnRohrmerhdKasasnsCsheflaasaoansrsrndsaanCanAmemldsa,bssbiA1seia0en-nDnStd/t,iwgswA1u/aL0arAt0tfe,eaarr/ctAeqgqgAu/wruLa-eaaSlailtat,itetyteyrBrgss,srttta(eaha3nanan5dtdnd0eaar0rCor)drtd.hsoeauoqfnrfuf5a5oa0crlejjUteiowggq//uaLL5ta0ealartpstt.opllemes5sNs0setwhan P roFpeodseeNdraoRl pPergrouopglaortasiemodnssregulations are pending. StateNorC1e9fooWg8nru9epatl-avatr9ecito0sritpionwno(Pg3ssri6etothwd8hg3rhetr)aiih.recmeghwusswlataatiteltilreonfpoosrfllfoaoigcrwreearEmpiePssnAadadn'isnvdgics.hpeadrMon. pgooeCsssthinwasgnthagectenhessatnahagrreeeeyspibnirneoctjtohehmceetieeprdrfoifncoearsl.s HYDRAZINE 55-7 EECccAdsoaDDtuhaDoqripiisbrmegurricpcraseeahgpiroeccntnaroociittoolrcoiptu)vhggidurnveeeaeoiniendsanlfdscooivstinhecgntiorth,iaenoormrneGmngsgsteremecuhuraootoebsieusamnuuunsngartnobtpdeoqeidsonl-suat)-Wugianwacdrnondtaaoeidofccttuemreseeomnserrriatdnnegesn((-vdheraiw5di.raanre3aantlo.so8lot,leunpe)gcbvobrmheeiiesanolse(ttssLsaianacppkneatreh,.necpy,ronedsrcwsrutoooobhbipwltuyaysehphsttdroaimritrocucneioneeohtvccsmmeeaptmnsrihbpentbareworoyorcuiohnnu-onrcfidsglcodoaivhhrrusitismi,eanogpcptnrtotrsrohisuouetsechhsenh.risdbosiutoegrdh. ceciDctOnaomaaitrsunrreitgcnensreaiscntonnirtaatooiionvlenghbdesecae/anoowloposadrnhgpsiotsioelcatcrindehhhlsossea,wurirtsobaDgosortsueieftgsddearcahisnhsneiucncamwomhetrposaiigatshrhesnwioginooesohulfpnaifotochnohDfsadpdttarathesihnndosauedge,rvrsreaepfeiarraveoduacsetusteurdh.dsobwoelfseSArrlateuioautztmmenbeasrcyrstsietis,ahoaostqynenutmdiuecsnrfraertroestoooiicftcmffaoge(rrezr5cbinmeoat3orvul5enooin)wmrsndo,abnttweemhrraeestneortrs. pDHriyordedrcuatcizveineleiogmnhtaMyoranrcokoteltobirnegeufasfenedcdtsiUnbsoyermnoafemaDneansntoaglferodobiufjfseecrStesunbtinspttaehnnacdseeessd. t(o541) DDHpaiayrcdnekrgcaaetgzirivionneugesoainsSnudctbhlalseastbsaCienflilcieanedssgsiaf(ris7ce8aga7tui)toloanxt.iiocPnassu.ckbastgainngceaannddLiasbseulbinjegctofto aTagtDAaondinhdivxdddreemieictceL,islintaaouatisibncvobsiehxelteyrltilscoaoiinuntnooitgnfvnhrodetreohecpmfPerosasaprrDctAortekoiaovcpooansiinpdgsfigvii,reoceeositnrnxhsocsmsiaeuomtfrRunsepuasttectatPaylitcaiorbinkaoteneiidanpnnavgsaorgg.ierfcattpemhtto.rhieoeuetnpsIhstsfaaLerfibaeatGw(ett3iyisaso9a,sn9acpsRsdc1ihfov)eyicmciglssaauiepcstlaisaaSoilntfl1niyiio/e,eSnddiP2msaabpaacsyonknvsddapsegrirSbieyn4clegi6setion 55-8 HYDRAZINE 55.1 MAJOR USES sbpt(t(ro1h1hoel44eoaua03srttr31tHmmieeo,)sry,aene1sdcnaa6ertunr(0ua1scd8azteh6ini)dc0ni.dnao8elin)nsAia.in,susiaptxfuEnsailulasaieeeesamcnldtmrhivyacceiijeFnrorpblolgr-ols1nioewnu6mwn(des1ciueera4nyrnsi0grtutpr2coanyrao,lfiagwt1afcshetes4hnyro0ecdtamaf3sru,r)actni.rszhhaiitisteeernIsmyettaso,6npii(c.st1a5saohc6ualxee0gplyisa8pnAogsl-lthely1ieournu6rnsetm1Fsetsl5lecdoeeoca)dr.tfva.ocriesaerianctbaeahg7itlae0meirs%narinssitandpshhnioleydbhendoymssprdioolararerlzoarnieidpudnufelefierlacm/leo3cadc0utpnuk%cotwrehwetaewotorefafrter 55.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 55.2.1 Transport in Sofl/Ground-water Systems 55.2.1.1 Overview wdcHdaomiehomugewbrlendiaeHtehdvnibyyanetdelrtthirr,totyaeornamdzdasirunnppadceseazeiprtisdinhoacswertuuetesaeir(xstydUeehpsdeeDtairchnnMltradeionttdHeuhirsgae)t.hqoiusnusobtBeeihtelodhu/eugilrskarsueolsnlosquaesontuncalietauvdti,uneot-wilrmtnoyiaa,tnitixmteesheedsyrododborzswrifyolaisiennhzttehieyinp,mndewudr.traaeihesztseeipsnfruiosetrosoemciirlneh/.gpwyartdinioHtbrhyuaylnezdoudirfntn-aowestzy'hsaiamnetheesnmreiugieshsmftyorabsirrctmeeleaarimlqscuotiifvditya.t sh9t%yrdernwTagzithlihlne)eehx(cyi1sod7tnr0caa3ezs)in,nNtitruh2aHmutis4o,cnhwasyth)di,oirlneaa,pzaipNntre2opHxaHi5cm+t,s8aitsaaesplaypawr9bo0exa%aiskme oaaitnfceildtsyhoe(lhpuahKtliyfoadnwr=.ialzlAi7nb.te9e8pwp,Hir2lol57tboCen(,aapntaerdtdoztlooearwnnoadtiehodnaliafcnd unprotonated. iicpcphtoaoaaysnrerdribsfttrzfoiioTatetircniizdroopiiaennntcnfniiieooonns.tnrnp)ggmtoeftbmr,onotertaotspsdwtoaaehidsetlleeh.seinswsccaAhartnshyieoldbtsmeihels-fdiocewcouadaraasglite,bmhheowryefvhodnheayrrti,ndascodzhwrriiasnhgsdzeioainocninhoceleitasciinsusdnsnniptonrodheteoteeccnraitbeK-glpyvesop.oelpalysavrsItasovntieolplouseelos.eaiqrenttudio(iAloiorilzurnigsbagsaaraitanlniinnouigctinmoci,naccntohmmhareeergumobqacdsiuonhceoniialilcoslilbspfcot,rahoriirstumgeutmaiecptbnxihoaoiicsusntainsssdif,nor 55.2.1. Sorption on Soils of reTsehaercshoerrpst.ionUsbienhgavfoiourr osofilhsydwriathzintheeonprsoopielsrthieasssbheoewnnininveTstaigbalete5d5-b1y, two groups NAME M OISTURE CONTENT T A B L E 55-1 SO IL PROPERTIES AND PERCENT H YDRAZINE RECO VERY SAND % CLAY % O R G A N IC (% CARBON) pH CECa (meq/lOOg) % H YDRAZINE RECOVERED Sand -' 100.0 - -- - Clay Organic 1.5 0.2 69.3 27.9 96.1 1.0 trb 1.0 3.7 6.4 18.8 20.4 VAFBe 04 99.1 0.4 l r b 6.1 7.3 a) Calon exchange capacity b) Trace c) Vandenberg Air Force Base soil d ) One pari clay soil was mixed with nine parts pure sand to form a column which had good water percolation properties Source: Braun and Zirrolli (1610) 89.1 7.6tf 1.3 1.6 55-9 55-10 HYDRAZINE wwsBdoaraiernporniicgttdpachhoasulehvinrned2eeoindcirlwsaaoleitnamttdieeldndtladhreidistssedZttfe,iaoisunhrrlhdfe.lciroogleotdswhwiil.oiolseinnnmtdSi(ilwizo1olnteeb6iaodldi1Tsl,c0ieatwmodq)yblaeuuaeloitiexdomelfianerb5nmhi5rbzasya-iene1dnt2ddte.re0wadwdfezTcorieatmrnahhnteieeen1rhsd5eielinedaeggm,athrprceia5auhnsandurniumdnealdtttgelssi1Vsoa10.sanmn0hndmoiTdcanumnLhcusldodeotmeoirnr.cbfppeoetd0talTieu.oir1ianhmnen%mtdebtineoeesrpwnhvtpee/.iawvrtrrvheceiNwhteroesneyroedodtrnitorlewhehaftceyizshtonhdaihnenytrluetldaecearzrsaawiaiasnunctaziheteitsnidnheogdeeny defh(inr1qeyoi6ugdtm1irirala0aUilbd)tzs.hariainaqenteitTugoisoehnso3nooeilulo;ugw"srrttaiiahhstdohmoeysnrodsspdrrfobtoioaiiferlzfofd.iennt"2r.he0Teehnhcymcsoedeanirnmecbauxezeettnitrenwtssareo,ceaitweltteshinadoemsnavsicdaxoaaslenrulodpcdreutbwiltoieahsidntteehadaraenm3qsfd0ruueoaleemtmsoxsuLutrirstneahoccefTotoefaadndbict0fhlefae.nae0mtrt05reo25aanu%-ctc2niteoutwnvsab/levlmeayrtfeaawtryeqeoerumrbeeentoopavuirtnehsedesedent msomtFoaboaamsribteneeerAHrvispThaaeoHldiyr1sge.p.hasrtlniayToednnthpgFeHeam,le.s+ebod3(cur-1eheppt6axte1ncfinoo2hisnrd)amenhCon,gaafte5v.*dh-e:6ySmmsdtitrniuoomacnndzeettiiemmnscdeoaoartrstoihiionllmellnoocunniaenciixttthtieeeco,rhhnoaaty-nchnedtlexgyriocaeinhaznbiacnosnerelftieggwaeshhsodeyteredbmnirwneaoadcNznrsi2etnaHmtaetesSonep+wr-HiifaiHtonnhl4oddsnvoaaiNortsrvepaiseato+irtuwowsnptahaHsswesofia8tolsh.uend ocutrhthohenynpeeddemotrenfhraHroivtezsreaiionrmdnysreooeepuanbrstttmtbyiriooeoeaentInnlnhstaatuaowalanmm.folcd(ussiocc1oollaod6enlcnauc1icdbuid2ainilldn)iteeccidssroachewnlHsosaysoaonsd.asedryifatieopHatzsuiecniooronnd(nwfude1os-elt6r.idhvar1maeo5Wbltren)aed,orha(tgfeIianhelxItidee)opipnnetacHHhctoueeatemterxyh4daecepocxhsrlattetasniheexondantenngttsoaeibsatlow.ete(ftaothhtwss(fuho1iegosaNr6ehbtp1nn2esHt2poeri)oHhrt5+npvyop)eHdnhawdwrar.aattdtozhhsiuciTeenlulnidehtlosiatmeoltraderlnpewqypidcountorrriarfoegetlnkanalueetnsoeiveofcntai.ehfecndietto,ef 55-2.1.3 Volatilization from Soils wppsfrousaalertucueettrdHiioosfooynn-crdH,amornaeafnnzoNbdirrneyjeHi'atsassh4lasatatieswhgnmanadtciafeohjrinnociegacrsmhytnacatontvinotmtarspavoponuoforslnnapppe1torinr.rl0oeittztsmoesopunfagfratr/mehmtoewmi(3dx/1ap,ty4uaew.rrqmehcusHeime,cnoohvtuwHoishlesgayvstadeoialrrltifua,zuz2athnii5tonyiconedtCinsro)(a.nvwfz/rivioonlS)lmfeindipnacesHcepostie.solintsluadAiostsirooaunnssubectradhafsaeenicneibne ainnfderwreadtefrroamt lothwe hdyadtaraozifneMcaocnNcaeungtrhattoinonest (a<l0. .(11%61)3.) for mixtures of pure hydrazine HYDRAZINE 55-11 HYD(RSeAeZTIaNbEle15B5E-1HAfoVr ITiOnAfRoBrLmINEatiS5oO5n-I2oLnSsOoiRl PcoTmIOpoNsitSiTonUsD) IES Soil % Adsorbed1' % Extracted' % Nonrecovered4 Sand 1 2- VAFB 58 44 14 Organic 53 25 28 Clay* 77 59 18 abcd)))) e) IPCaPDnmieelitafrriofyacceuleersnnnsoetottniaallocuggwefteeiafoboousneffetnlwwhhodyyateddeesdcrrn0oiaal.mzzup0iite0nnper2eedocseeepewnxiedttitrht.rchesaeorcnprtadtbubeer(cledveo//vsdmfa)renpochdmooymsdiensrpdoaoitzolshiernwedessietoaihnrnsbtd0uwe.dd1atihNtedeasrut.H.reiCnx1tg.rascotiel-dfu-elmmayixiinngd.icate Source: Braun and ZirroIIi (1610) vow71o5r6a%l-tal1eet0rEsilo0siv(rzaoomaprlftegiosowt/rschnahmehteii2ysnoh-dnyhsrpudrarubrzarausitentzneaiesdnnheetyifrniodaarrlu9flatynhezccyridmnode5enrctadrhrhzieoaaoianlsmulseereaedsdfbtre.saaorotmmrMp2bbe1eipitx.eder5tntiurtwCrdieacidsswotheinisoretdhhfsaietwsnwiaodanewntreseCaerriOr(ef1aojvn6fueof1dnrlu3oodnh)cm.ydittdoyWtrthoalooezhfriseneaa6nent3mag.mc5beoooisnxcfuprmtetaohd/mies1nrw.0ien%i)tgh 55.2-2 Transformation Processes in Sofl/Ground-Water Systems sohraaiunoennqynmlddufutitrheatle4atHioremeo0zkuryni%eapsnednbdeeraovlratcyxiahpzroitpaidosomundtHnnaraeptdmebdil,8ioleeeswenitgnwneaart(,coita.1tresfdr6hterere0Ha0sdo8t1s.po1oni,0newagcwgm1fmett6rhviem4ge1vrie0d/0ceorL-hlu)5l,fy.codih4ihln(nidyUEo1sgdsu4t-sofrh00irralnase62vogz.gM)emeia.ndndbTet5iCsUo,sheatxueannifyltntdlcog(eredeeIeradIr3nto)me50wsfahiioaCdgmncatfhaaddeiytftloraoas,bxIbrlrEyiweepdscea-oaaton0nessntnx6idoa(idpfnconmdieweitudctiroiwnaotetaletndad/aledLis,srn1t,rotusCootmmasruubnionbge.gdent/gehLagsl<lfvlyeyih2eialot9r%ydeny0dwre%sr,epar)ad,2eteze0anoiirna%tcdf,nteieid,sttvnhhetee 55-12 HYDRAZINE 8b.e3endTaryhesepiohnratflefidl-tleitfreoedfboeproahnbydodurwtaaz5tinedrea(dy1se6gi1rn0a)do.axtyigoenna(wteidthaoquut eroeugasrsdoltuotiroenasct(i1o6n13ty)paen)dhaasbout HI(mm(ot1yigx6chd/i1rLdar5oTsaa)owhtzbriiaeoognenunaeeddnl)ndewigsbtfahmrbyosaaeusndbfnraamodoetcuiqantonetkunhdrceiiarasaoettrodfib(tf1soohht6rnoyab0dvia8oporec,xlartoiozia1dvgiv6naaimic0dtetaie9oeoldi)rns.aetsre(lepH"nu1anrh6dotooa0gmwnn9eeeeo)cfvn.fupeeetlndcarct(n,"ebetdt.ysghl,e.ete,vahfenotfeoelfxcipfnwtiorcfraeilotussnypteeenrnoaoctfpmperchemooorypnofdoecnropleailrnaeazgrntianrnatnaisetti)tirocitioinofmnmic(paab1rtt4eitaoel0conr3twi)c.a1l. 552 3 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-Water Systems cpbpenmoxiroooompotnabeto-pconivTslcnotuoehuiuarlaemaitnelnetduiadetlslobex.aai.psonthvioAdcoyUesoynddunndsrrsosodaieoisrfzedicpilpreunshtarseyinteaosdheidnnioruwsdanttaivzrsouyeiaonsrnslhf.eiydmoafeirvdaisrleteaaevparcaelleipyrkdnhayaiddticlghielenohwcnpweoteavn.nycoodsodlnTainetstidnhutiolhitgeinttesgisyooee,,nensnfmthsasp.vootHiwetrshTto.ecanhvohtmeeHafrmreyptanhdtoochbterttaeaeiellhnzriitiiyctonysidotnaeinralicazdndsfzediooidtsnreiuopesfgnoogwastre.epmisnlplttTeiibsasaheerlevetorabl e eowbinxbeapsttedoehrrVisemvuocarailotneatinmiotstpinhaloaisemzstdpahoithwnfibeoaayerntyieitto.huohnenefrdrhdeepyesrdagutrsrlhtaoaiwzmndiaganeyteifsocrfnoowrnmoeodmrfietthihaofeyonddumsir.nsaipdgzoTrinsiahnaeteilotreshneiitethioeselfirmtahelairsynyoadtrsrusoaeorzipmeli/.rngeeersToepwuhnoinettthdeiran-nwgtiirmaaiomtlpueorfpnorodsrtr-yawtdsnatarcneitemtnerkms.inaogyNr o phyrodbraaDzbiislnyceh,naoartngedrseipotsrfepsheoyntdetrnastizigainnleiffoitcroanbstuiorsdfoaeugcrercaewdsaaottiefornse.xfproomsurseoidl/ugreotuondth-weavtoerlatsiylisttyemosf would 55.24 Other Sources of Human Exposure msaomauibrnciIseentnrftoeoarfemmnhvaucitmriigooaannnrmeoetenxtneptoostashmnueodrrkeisetaospu(1upr4scee1ea8slis)no. tffouNeexbolpeocdsesamultlarsoekwaitnneodgre,hayasfdsoaurhanmyzddiinrsoesanizlieisniteplsimriposiprtaeeedslcle.aonnmcTtephsoiuenngpegtnrheitsemtoanfroy potential for consumer exposure. HYDRAZINE 55-13 553 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 553.1 Animal Studies 553.1.1 Carcinogenicity expoEseldevtaotehdydinrcaizdinenecaensdofitslusnuglfaantedslaivlter tumors have been reported in rodents Agm5hr7yeo.dd1tuar%opCassstze,Ba.i-nsAarieneAz//ldCemandtb6oe/i1utdSno.sec2eti%trdmhdeee,naincdirclleyeueisnwnvpogieefatcrhit6enaie.v8afsei%odtnlyoumc,mriwidinamnaeicsnsihttccehoeerbteueisodnb0efre.10tv,hh4,eef,edo0p0r.ah1i.tn2i41og8,5mht,00ha0.de2ds.o58acws6,yoe,san0sag.t(5rnr1f6oodo6,luu9pOng18..rr)d1,o,31ut.iph1m.e.3e.gn,/mTd1haug.9eyml%dtor,rues1an8ttm%il e,dnetath. rowfw1ref5iietttqihhtwchuuAee3helenoykhmsd-tesealryg.cnma/oddzssnAiaeotndeyetnehr.ni.spmelhlNgiaeOaaislovlsrsieoeaclwnnlieovselhetflrhyriepntdehlrreeeho2asxly.ziai8eoidfmxnenrmpersaiaenzgdrwtei/iinoddomeseanre-yaeetsntr(t1etfwdroa6eeiuet9naaern8tvdtemd)ho..l2hevi.nnae8Hmtdtmeashttpngeheda/redctsiao6tcwyn0re.tle8frearo%osterimloc2naeoi0nnsrfirtmwwhtohoeeaefserlsikegs.asonpaliTondrmerdehsane3elsnhmmttaromgiesn/tadstt8aee2yrd.s8fo%r cdhdH7um7h38reasegieo%mmnp/wdlLakaosBe.tnintaaneeoogsnsrkgcstIidsaroensawalnceoloetputaxeflhfeotplldaeteusheorrilexsfata)pipoeplcrvo.drtaoaesotcs(rito3tutacchoimc0irrovenece7nea5loi.8ltfnl1mueirc)or0oloTsamaSalntsm.rhydtatrermwgsciiNomaaeiilinhnnresnrec,ygicesigdaittnttdhohorehtoeilabareevmdneztseedicneianhnneresceyvhcg,oodhieyasnd2drfadut7teaimrrllv%nzfiiaoneavisczlnt.eteieeecarnar/oonneTLswcnifiamh,mtsafncruoesa1ahorcrl2lflloeaessa%2rlatawltrenirywnveefeiegcemoa(raa1reisretorai7evsccld30dn.seea4o,.odlrsl0a3cDueth(di4-lmniTare0imtsoeprhh,gtglea/ieeaocLltetsltharnoeh,eerydcdi5acglier:nni1nwhlenli0ds3eutoatur2shlmtmntoal%eetsroarsgdasn/hoomLofeawsornmierlinaaynstsea.tfe1wtre7a)r0.s swvcmgpmtuuaaruaeismrerlcsctcamieaooeitaBnspuroed(tosrnistvaamimasbsntoh.iroiiavzconly4siiearit9f,dsrmyit0wotiu8e%arotetmrnoionraeoeand(ihtpr1lndhsopu6bserrlv92itymmenia79arsdts%o)dgoeetuninrnospnca.emetoienrnmsdiyaapHntclurcitcbhyooluageyaddnllm,lttaruthuearn1octdybozr0drtdielei0snotria%hgnenaftaraodeznottrdipuidrnunrceee1paetaxm.5bisnstco0,emriyenmnHeorsdeetsceayniadasnldyietsprensr.sdreBiaticnbrtuzAatCocoriimnnrLevgadfeeee.erBeadlncmy6ss/eiBcu)e0nrpa.d%liosmflarmeaonBatithdcaccieBoneiuesc,ftA.ecihaigointLnntiortoaBcinuatndih/aadccedtodeem/neCnoneodbicsccbgmretleh/utoeSahtomedoseedfefeiedaznme1rpnexh.suditd1icahsl3emntafiectnmoimengntghaa/derleyay, 55-14 HYDRAZINE e5meTtoxvhipaace5lleeuvrMipeai(nmop6ticelc7mieoded%ngehtefen)aonyxclrdpieecxarocanposaczeioarfmidsrcnaeciaenlditl,vnosoeo6gcdo0moeil,hnndoaoitg1scuin,,enrnoeou2sftir/ocfdlueoya5ccscmytalcp,ysrpupc5hrotmioonndisoneaah1myrytyscpahde/opewarmwmareczaaeoiassknhnfetydtadedrnorieornsdvlaetehz-am1lrieone6ihpelcl-ae.aeemtp.sdetoaFdntaei.ovtlxvmhepOeoaoointslfhuwohe6rgaereelramnet(tiu1iicocfm7oenc0uoa0(rnsr8)stdc.u3iod%nibAnyos)mew6teraoexvostr.peafedol9soienfd wsf(e1uem6lrf7aea8Ltle)eau.lnbsCoygbf/gaSoaduevenanrdgoaetmisnfaaos3tr1a16%n08d9woawfedeeetekhnkseos.cmafHoraclellieopnwoarmtianitcsag.scdewTalliehlyrceeararendcimownteoienrmdiesatinnsraoo2tir1tou%nsmpoioonfrdfs1lme2in-ac1lec8elolnmasntagrdrohcl2oy8rmda%rtaasszoinf e oorfacllryHoty(o2dn8r3aozimilngefodsrua3lifl0yatwefoerdeik4dswn(o1et6ek8e1sx))h.itboitBaAnLyBtu/cm/Cobr/Sineitmiaticinegfoalcltoiwvietyd wbhyesnkiandampipnliisctaertieodn ocGEafprroihcduyiIenpdAmorRg2aioezBCnlionicgcecoiocemanafnsfpldiedodcuehtarsntysaddinrtah(adr1zeue2iscn5ecee0oda)ns.nabsdliytdsoehtriynhedderhrauizndmiaanadteanesaq(.nu1da2It5Ahe0yR)tdoCsruadfzhefiaitnceseirecmsnlaatilsntesseivfiiitndehdeelnahccbyaeodrrocraiaftnozpoirngoyeesniataniiscvimeaeaffles.ct 55.3.1J2 Genotrnricity iSa(n1ca6tlvim2vi8viHot)oyn.yeditslrolaawdzeaitbnrvdaepsthaiistbmhlmuee.ruTituaAHmg1ye5dn(31rica56z,3ii2nnT)eAvaaw1nr0adi0osu,wpsTaoAsmsi1tmici5vru3eot7ba,iignaTelntAhtiec1es5tiA3ns 8mbEueastsnchditteesTrsitgAcehw9ni8iaothtscotoxralaiicbiinsrttsyoraaoidinfnrmWaanPmg2emoafls "DantrhyoesiSodnhpacuthraekilalaaas.ree(N3ate6bog5ooi2vs)hefeitcweeostntfeotadrrlo. lia(ts3tii4enn9st0tthh)oeetfrswseeiaigxntn-eglidif-nisckplaaeonrdtvceaar.ese"scwaeysIi.tnshivaehnyldeinrthavzaiilvnoaessaasnoydmindaitdDicrncooestlolpoabhssisleaaryvbewuitth Kmte(h1xuuy6csmth2za9aSyit)ndipnoigsennkeiestsi etmeionttuaoactlaluu..talit((bou31nar66ise73nd6w1)r)CietodhshbieoisstnuteeaetrrnsmvemceeidhentaieanamdbdVosttlohe7iscar9et-aVcdhce7eytli9pldvsera.cnateizdoHlilennsynedftinowrialnalLzosciw5nra1eeina7whsg8eeaYhasiyknmbdemsroeiausunztstieenarsgehlceyothnmwrrenpoianmhttomdoamteeiitnadnetdc,ctueialncnlesgd opbersefurSsvienedda retahttaathl.etrp(e3aa6tto5mc7ye)t,netusswtinriteghata3eld.k0ailmninMecuelhltuuytrdieroanfzoiarnse3ainhmrdsue.caenPdsarDoofNdoiAbestberravel.iank(g1s6Di3nN2)fArefosdhualnymdaage, HYDRAZINE 55-15 sihinniogtdsnritaci-fapmicteiearndnigtitoatntihneeadactrlleayhasysswdaeiyrtaihnuzishnDinyeNdgwrASaazasbilnmrmee.oaentkaeRsbllooianhlirtztybehpodehmitlmioveuetarriamualm.nud(t1ahl6giuse7nGn9g.)46ofofausmndtahleeit Sipnwodisisicstaivtmoericienoriganajmneicsotmeuds,e sdmpoiemcremiUngaanitnvsoectg-nhleeent1dhe0usaliltesodt(e11sD62tN03(03Am)2g0as/2nyk)ndg.thhheyysddirsraawzziiannseenwinoattsriansphdeourwcitenodnteboaylblyheyddnureragizanitgnivetehineintehaaerlmygoesrutmasegecselolsf of 553.13 Teratogenicity, Embiyotaridty and Reproductive Effects BsathodhFwsagogihanhaunnnrdryeeyfeatle,oboamddidmtlirsmtyaunutcr5rahfohiluaspaepTa0maengertlzzt%tleiluhrraacsuiiastoxronhndoerntnbslafauwreaeecnideudtmeasepaugpstoetudetdfirt.elrpruiinlfraewoiosn4eieeoevsdhrbv.lngaSecldsisiyeydvantbrtt.iuwrionaNleeaiworLelwomtlivjfonvndAstoeisefiewhttiroVatcvelhslahrlrtgrleocroiiiihitetnedrrvtnapoaempevay8poigetnnemfuedsmsetetifddapsmcforhrnawoieeloasepteneAemgatfdmdezexwyud/nwdilrkefa2arBnsedbiaelgeimlr0e3*yriednofirvss07eonagaordtihemesa%nrjsrnxdwryome2mlseaaisdtmodrcig4wehtlntgenpatrihtrboieiho/etaontepeohtkiuininyz.rionhootgto(sid7ppennusno1trfr0rrrateTpsrsee6mem%ahoorlpsoyt3vhetwvee.ufafr.hfe9,e.ediosilseddaa)lsdleraeeoI.yretTeltosdAneewethalx1hdehtapalPnee0ihdstmlrernnrxdihrereaegmoesiadneoaeoeemfpeatgmaeinstualeremhoonewygamlgn.csnisysssurlanthetbussddaoisnweomoI(ot1ruewwttdgonernfoae-nrpbren2fjeecnreWtnehosesarheaadggtcrdnayenetglailitoodlsampnyviiastotenoyrdfrictezaidaofexiusnnagaonylrddenntezysd.gfmabreattiaoerdehnetmua2talenfhihyem(eunt1ntsVdsdsdysVsdeioedraie(nwawtlwitwvna1yrsytrladheazseae7eeitmdnitimsirefhza7rnnhlesi1eimtet8eeitnetiuen1i)naatpoedara-,itlhalnc2inehecBlvBentlt1jtpwidey*ioeaeed)vto)erihxcc.to.terrrveitihyhVecmcteededaietmAiecSdilathrptdoloyibladlaaanrpvs.smeaiznoi.ceemnnfiivercnloiiHyneneeoertddngnahetldef wsgIdtgesmimaniotixeeboggexooassnwsnrnFisttdmeecoiaaitai-effKrsttsiriirecsiccmniceoaoefuohaacelflntnaamsnneodleeeclaatrnttcireepllllttehcyydip3slxelddyeeut4hshitdtaaioen4dbeiiyyrmwfbgcalelsoyrerihlde9hbct.ae7erieyrrttan(r-etfspodye1s9hog.sohre,6riaaonatlda3atlehrHz13sln4tbuieot0ihh0ny)hones-yadeem1)idscmsdl..rif2riogfarataiiteynnanlnztorIicszitinereufnwtiitsainsntthecirea1tuetai(moe3hssiens(an-wfude9et1gttelpnpa.eh5rrya4detstayoarhrrrdupilvge-neypearpsenmrvct.ear.ouieorerzibnumteraci0rvoepnaMguly.enexesea3torsdpee.(aanatt6daetniiooren.gltrT1exlyghraiiyoinmenhcatcvurnioateioseistnenlbt.nhndlosjisytitnteie,rso,soc1vtcowxmht.fgitelb5eidihelrctodetaoeheoihiditnpnnrunyeaeaiimc5pgmnrttecw0eaceoaawmmataionnmdlensisotfdbtted)rgshhroe.nrdot/yvysskecul5oehdissseTgrd0tuo)orio.eo%enrosohwxnnpcfgnyfieetFtcde1dooiprdipeori0tefaftntahnysiaaybzmtro1lsthiowolr2nhegespf7aie/isltk-sstihfi9toogeogytant/nedrwdnutrorhadssawuaeeyszpasio.snne 55-16 HYDRAZINE 553.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 553.1.4.1 Short-tram Toxicity . drfhCoayeNrbpdSbro4HasitdizhtyiiiondsoIuternnurarhsfzaboainrfnaloadnerttchiicoetseeshn,laelruohahrltfeaaimgrihtshya(nl6d5tyeo0r9clac)romo.zogirsngirci/esoakslgihisvdaweavishlectsiuoolaermlbhltpaihbgnoeheucelenypnsde,trroawcexnupihdctoiacratnhtineesddsocuauet(ns2hd,eLpa4rDLmo6Cd)a.ugicseTeis9rh1meleissaumtonlertgydia/nkltgagoLsxffDir5oco7rWme0ftofhpffeeapcttms. Jacobson et aL (1640) reported the toxic effects of hydrazine on the central cDnroeeesnratvsltetohasusns,otchscfyaousdrrterhdmeyidf.dfiwrcRauiztolhitndyineebnvsrteasevpaeeotrhxrapinliongsh,eordaauntrstdsoiosehxfrypehdepyrroadirezrtinanezcdeiendvteoacpeobxoneprvo6u(scElusor-ino0ecn.5esncTmtarhna/edhtrisoekxn(i1on7pn8hpo0tte)hr.samtlametaeobdsi).litwyere cmlointhuTtwehierthedseu3rlmtmedaLl itnoofxtihhceyitdydreaoazftinhheyodafrpatpwzliinoeedanitsoimwtaihdlseel6syh0daavonecddum9b0eenllmtieeisdnuointfes3l,abrraoebrsapbtieotcsrtyifvoearlnyoi,mnaeafltse.r A bth(ah1puo6eupr2nrlai7secr)dae.otafiaopotnrpf.eeaaaTptrmpahlneeinccaert,a.tibtohbTniethweawafhafsehircceehtadedsbauefsrctkveaiirmnvetedrheeddhrdahydey,ndsbercdeaaezl,ynint,uecarrnnculeeossdtttehhbdelwtuaiazen,esddtrhienpemfrnlioaobvmreredotdow. nbtWreewfaioitttrhmheineahn2etdaralyinn,dg vsrhheltpaheaapyyegrrbeiddrudybcrrtmrieiuiKaantamrzztsgbmeaiihennblpndlayeieeeeeteldr.roxgscrccuioraoesouAselztntmutseicaentsaepdnbxielon.iapeoerntcrotof(er.wot1uscamdnu6tseteTlci2reeycoree4nnhomnn)etre.ttxaprorilpelneaeTlrovtn1ascihse5ietouoesii%cnsodtntriasnsogdnotsaweocbeirtlsooaeae.92ndsuty5w%tsesN%atdehheioenoxaeanweapnbsdnrhonistaghshyo.atnuydreeridrprfSeeidraotaceionuusoavtudsronneosarthefthsehiyxluoyteydtcrpndsderhaiprnraoneoaoaztnmszfrzi-sinotieinhnsecfpweye.aitaddelhaobrreDenbraesrduaozme7inrtmxn0atapohie%sltsteaiteoneweldxsnienaenopcqcrfcrooeoeuirofsnleesluodfoaohiorfsiwsuyecuedsawainnnratiidegantnhzditisnhneaerutimna vTsRhEtainheacohlavjecceueteeusucrscretmoSstLirgiltcooaeuoyDiavnnnslfla,eoiemtndwmsfaivoonaiitaattsnclhhhlisnriuneendoiwge6ncsf.h0Tcreafm-oierotig2amAtperahy0sylbe0ephedlsdrriaytvomeeSldelesnvdplrgr,eeuoar/(akemwazso1lngeige7fanblsud7aseeh6e9rwry0s-ngg)idDeomieumrnvsdafmatietwgluznmaea/idilkrrnnneiiiogceeydtnaurodtwfohsrrstcbaeayhatlorhtodpsoisnpderewwaivawrideepuiteditsedtallov.oslhtnaaimshiotennceCoonaaudlgoslroteolekhnsyrflwneweaet4rsdewitoto0sefhaliiildhlnrssiemnserntfobtpagoh5tfe4a/rmsketthwmgoh2wiyhtco4eoideheynuecrrpythunrheaedasotozrteu8viinooansnr0adczfjsecayier;anuintciinnaeetontdhts.edldra.wdedaut1LeiipcwlToe0riieevdpn0eihdrtei.ihedrwamtfsolaiwsgnttoo/heakfiatgnel.r3. HYDRAZINE 55-17 hhfpdinaiereshtpotttieydoabclutivtoitcecoagedrcidgc,ualisounalhltnacaotthhtwiihnoaeeinndodp.gunrecegostArx.iboenimaynitmaepolrarfletfscutarybtpetturaoyeltceitvhnsraregcooaumfatoentedlihametPwiao-ikl4tnsih5dw0anpfiewttiypehh.reirdchoPiheynrtdyechrltayarulbezsuaimenttdemoaxlateeirdnaedettae,ewtcmapriterhemoandsiptceuhrcoineDsndoeotmpbhnlaaeoerltebiexointtnaezlnyomtf eof mmdpmm(mahieiiytottegosoosgacccpWambhhhhmeoooaioctnnnikloatidddaopcmbrrrchiiiidhaeoaaaysonlsanaodl(msifdbprghtrtieeehiaaimrrtaielna)ybt3mefratedagdaefnlnart.lpfeyear(r7rssor3ogm87oditen2eafdddi2ymnhau)sa)yyacnsosdleatedfdrunoadWdhfsztioytiehynitdmdshyerthdeeaatyttrrzhridcaimeeonrrzaaanieecnttzstmhseitenraenpeetenlntlr.oaagtento,ceamgIesfbttadmeCuitwnnetoaeatdnn2wps+,theawfwyroeTsheu1iric%hnlaeoeedlcmithhtnthooyhecestmdartayretliaancbhzsaaoeeiemlrncdpmaepoamrauitdnoilnceipetinetgoriftgfoiaernst3oicf IfTaaponclhhsltcdooiervs)ei,Hpcitanayhsaajueanegidstndcheitdidiagtioanhchntateieintvohaspietionfhnyld0uocco.rasb7Hpeftleaehomtcsnhohefmhiarsoryaiolnjdcealotnemrusi/ozoekiylnrn(gamu3esom2oeefc5fo(w8gtPhnh)layAucesidecnPnrolpvi)astvaerzeersaai.rtanctiltgeiluioeavpniltintewytd(of3iait.nths24ht-4ietfanhohgelerrdfi,rfs)leaeiavctifsneittnrsecaraooldiufwfvrseehahernddiycaudthlralritgnaatlzcimamiiynnnaleegdclelrsyio.etcWnaedsHreieosyctliladni(rrn3aeP.rz5daAi-.tnPse. 55.3.1.4.2 Chronic Toxicity of veTryhelomwajleovrietlys ooff lhoyndgr-atezrinme svtaupdoire.s reported in the literature deal with inhalation 0omp(1,npo6m0en3.t25yThh5)eosyaeodraex.rrnxpada1ozHmisndpeaieodpmn,gmessFCttei5hfhsro7cyesrhBdwelr3Lora8en/z6r3giemn4-mte4ore.ierncrtmteaaAhtissltneloefpaafdn0oend,scfittmo0-sGer.a0xool51psfl,2dowf0semrue.ne2rroe5eeSn.bytoehrarxissap,e1nomshpheyipadcdmemr6asfhztoheiyrnrodseu1rr5atisonz/mdihn0aaoe,ylna,0att.hn5i0osd5n,d,,bar0ayVe.tsa2se/g5wmfl,eeooer1dktoo1erfg8tosr5atlo. ddbheIocaenxxolieaifsslfhpnvmeoelrieocaaabsdelsmIntstoinunsueteopmirtr)cnterecseteaxga.odidnthptnlieiayoogtoNivtrpnnsenhqeaeeneelousdtra.eothppenrlfsileltadtvNaatoohliessiroosyrzmi5eoqand,ept,dusdarhpkreaabaopoeilzmadnldermfeimndtnuoesteelcuyhprxhsy.tlsie>ee,yioovncrdimtuIedndiihrnelsoaeeayesscrsstzr,yeraailioaissefnlpmnfittadeeerle(esai,mpocecpsiatpadeiniisnntahtochhwddyiwrfnweoieecelafolfareialoreduafesrtegmrmemietvietchoaemnhiinbelniaecenaosclhtbcterfmreoargreeasrntevlnaottahyaegssseinesgdetesaeedndndrixwcsirned.phliresnuiaoinirtddnsHrsaettoeeagtraheggdicainvmetnsteteutesnctonramoreteisatoeosrfion5stadafnriedeshtecse,pecirycvdthpooldaresaamstforriimaopcnysdt.zhsfhnseiyietaxengnHte.xnheerpatagntseonoehmeepdxwssehrsepaiitwdgtltoetihrhivrseavuesercerrerh,ee,a 55*18 HYDRAZINE Acccgrtitnhuaooordmteennnsteattchonhrrtlaeeruoooingsrlldmdtshhei)traenhdayhstoatratohsoftnmuhailahdesmas5nvatt0psde(em%t4hrole/ssyl1r1tytd6seeoa3p/rsrf7f1sataste6,enztwvd0rhidhsn.e.eove1rbw0semrw.y/eo1ecaa1vn4aots/ec5re1mrhc8,oriima1naaftplthoisacinneanbosedltnlycexeeetohrnrovnmoioobabtflmrislistuteoi)tianreelnsvdsanghenutiwadndcbmieinenarrtnshghatetiateegstlnnrnhasadooti)ssiitcn.oagcadnlseustNs.oarattusrleitveimeCostedptuoloielmcsrliavoaynssoe,nlsmllrtsy,pesms(mrss8taiaiwmo6gtlm(l/nea16trirnha9/fe1iuiec3lc4yhmaa55vlbnbssaetvo.pen.nsrp0d.oism/gIb20tnto9s/hn1,lew1ye6rlirvyanv9oiesneiladdi.nt hbr7shpe6yoyp%ldddeorryeraaRnotwzzeeiifednnasuinteeghbldhtwfeysotle,rirCovravfee6otorsmma.,dmnes7iiottaA5miondn%ncat.gkhel,smsoNeiirfitsneaructvearhrowgLvoeuliavpvl(seam1esdryd7ai.7clbiose1nrof)Sea.aaitenghtvdn6hBeids-iynm8seo0gunto%,frhtnv.efttiaohvotexAiifnnighclgdlutyithedaydoernoafaiiggnnmztsucdihnalierunletsedreevieaeenxemdxphappolealieroorgldasisssm.tesiledoieoxpnnpfittdoo,satspd65ue0peddm%peytotgiowst/oeimet,f1ir3o8.eltonhmsesigndo/motfhg3se, wwhswepprathexenyppieevdeptddmmerhesuorkeer3acsHshehhu5ezelayyydi%xiranfvudddepafeern,trr1toreataao6shcyrzzza-fecoeii2indhnenlnnmt2idxeahevte%ati.pneenoKvctrogouoamBseia0cconpnusnre.huitok2rcidaias(tereneg1lnoayuevl76ergeder.aon7xeyluh12dsdpu(tH.so1)heooel.pu7drygisspsro7De.stswmdoc,2o/eyrd)elRRaottarhet5rohgeeyhyetie,cdcpip5rscooa5ropueuualfprdmsldnztpoeu4eiatmmxcn0cdsiyyan%eeostmwdtrh/noveweeysikrao1snriedmepusf1eaeryol%iktattsatrirsh,tzole,efsiencoSnodnohorpfeutmenolorcyma6tficiaeni.ccndgoaltemuouueglAlrwr1oeelorom-0lxanuelDb-npetsdi1vhitxliaon2ymtaspwsei%.lneonacufldsoelotesduFlyrnsiyotnrosco6grerhlwealsdenoom1taitosnwtwuesgrophxreiaasnanppandntttglmeioedtahoxdrsmtns8iepiIcbosodtCooouwondsrnwRtteeeetonserdedi1tonramku1retoutstdemioroocypoeuatp51foslmly2 mdmdprmeepeyaassgmopclceecrrenIaoicfnRberoptriedrhhvaadieaenat9.sligl0youAe.inCsndiarovamoInynonFfdosltvo/intmonrerhkreumcoeeseonypueluksniolSvs,teltyeeyySdsermwstxp.,eepiormnfraroaepsgst2uhut0sCyroee,e-onedD9mnue8tacgom,woleeachanlacnenyeraydddrsalriea9oadtul9inzobok%iacinnonluelcoymomy.ifnrteoeantrBtchttsioaoen,n(ltfai3hilctlin0yetvdr1nreoaa2rttItrf)isCw,aottnaRaahinnoseidnSncimswnomtmhoiohsniafsmeclkea0aeolt.ulysni7bonhs8,in,gonaw(rosn0aatend.tum2dsdd,5riyc-eaf1eanno.ta3dwntl8ya)masnicde, 553.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 55.3-2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects orefpcohrTrtheodne.icmianjhorailtaytioofnroerpodretrsmoanl ehxypdorsauzrinee. tVoxeircyityfeiwnvaoclvueteincdaussetrsitauldrieeslahteadveexbpeoesnure HYDRAZINE 55-19 ApiHiaeaFmmxnfoofeepdstpmlbleterow-rrerhOoiwidanilevesnesiigewnanewewtacgasaeaebcltinllsdtitayloodherswsnevpepthda,ioroonoietimhlrcmgafdakewitrdteal"eaeiasnidcnbcdstwctgeoaipdtpldatwblouihnypesufepnedcetevihtdtlnaimhscaloolovreaalsuugoeitnnpsemlnmkd'dgcostiioenontnmfsniurntoaHstooeighctodmnm,eifnmowuohhuwilrortisishsiyassfttnesioepoeaahunsthrnayarsmpodnd.etcisdrsaolupvastHpoiaehzttclfdnihaeeunuodlenelnwcw"2ttolhwiaraetuoorawgshalfsycsdsepu.tVheeminrtnykdieaHctdoospalorv.atimonspanersszomidTtcecnisenoniwetoddne-sBnueiiedvnt*blstivegh,yvtr4reeieief8ogbRslthenutrvueihdoasioricowhutndntiuterioae.omdrsdns(s1star6.htleona3eptd6Heno)rr.orie.gtrehmadtlasolt.o hpyudruraNlezIniOnteSdHvisacph(o1ar6r.2g5eA)wbreoerupeot rottbeensderhevoyeuedr.isnjaTuferteymrpineoxrapaorGysuebrrmlei,nadinnnfeflaassmcteomnraystuiwoedno.,rksewrelelxinpgosaendd tao 55-3-2-2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects indusTtrhiealmexapjoorsiutyreofancdhrmonaiicnltyoxinicvitoylvdedatadeirnmhaulmoranisnhaarleatgieonnecroantetdacftrowmithlohnygd-rtearzmine. wmhnlcfwMaddrtetrhlauaohoaoxnelaieeeoo.snrsosevinpcdmnvtrarchmnagerdoedkrsppc,o(etaotAlseioserh1pcoxrhtrlsusnlrseeiu6sirieeppmeaorcvsod.fha4msoneohenae1caer8amdsadpract2sulneAgu)halnuoediyd.lcecalraeadbdvrfcoie.snebttreranerceTyeaedaderdyutaooaxtHxwdsehseosrnaaofiwhpktngdmfeedmteslbutoiehteiaehcdruriryvrnrtiyntatniyaoinnhmietkinhdebnedcncahrteaeefreruhtndthlr.seyltrahinawaatiecrimeslpstezoeuifmzedaitHtidianicidontfinissnenfmonisoohsngereniaetunlogndalsm.ao,ladeb.rotngfidihtntnvasoeebaewidhidSctedsoecelfrlFahloelaidsrotdnseynrdrdpmoelctbtudogwemgakloeieir2eerlantynknvvooifxh0eaend,ttdifeinewtphdyldleeyatloiylcodcdho.ccmonoyihohanfshasere.ppechnymiyiesgatyyawteEedyjisd,wizdsmevduEdasdrhxitrea,tolfnnarxraratleoanrofezecoaaeamtaozlekvdaintzvlmnilinvifooew.entiinhevdnnemerewsnittaeyita(nr.ieanhoto1cdlceiset,iatelnefxesh6lnrxiapocdtevTodiga4epitrcoorasfooan,ezh8gioninsmnnstilsdn)eehes1nwuhtdcoogduvae0eiireneconestevfpvercitigorfeibdeanterirheftcnssnnksaaeeebhlghr.ogwisowtdmytwodceniie.apfstsiadlsaordouoFteleaienleshmmsrarrfisbiosdEedrvti.senunlxriieee.hsvblnotdleogpidnodraftyaexnTopeeinwoindrgTlrtarrnohatlsmhsarmiiersehhrutnntnemanerdvltheoe(rdaegyzahee1pheenlcirtdteawdnd6.rrlefttaoawliobaroh9aetoiasve.bthermvhyaa7ssrdreAhyahii.ectsu)rssaatufHhdykc.fp,eSmowbgdodotitUxtlneoioeioooemcarulenuFmtgsopsuaansfnrastdultc.pwtslteeeulotonbreaaeyyl,riioaeinit5oldnrsabeeltanttrtttlenyghmehe.aoniehvbtdldeaerdiyeaiehagsafgilteettslahoedhtenerfde seeyxtmpaopl.Astuorm(c1eas6sl3eef7odo)ll.ftoowhAyiandfgrreeamomzciaincsluees-ipoilnaantdbiuooocnrfeaatdtlhoereinyxsfpyltaomemscuphmrtnoeaimcttiosaor.nyhdTyddeehvrremaezltaoientpcietheidnssuiwclluifaaapsntuers.aenepTdroyerthrtbemeedrrinaibdaayettionoRstnuiecsiaod-llfeikntwebienrg 55-20 HYDRAZINE ht(tghweyecendhhreotnateiizchccihianatndern.iac'nsiitaeAcvnwree,tlhrlhbsircbuahbtelugehntinaaohssteaxbatdphneodeensnoteswtdseiihffnftfon;oewecshntHsy,oytdnodrrarapstazhhrzi,neiendefte)aiw,stwpiiignnoeu.sreveeiBtatsroonuotdb,hlusblepwolqouwoucsm.kegneerdtanlydIwegcGehfreaevlpleersrnloogddweuedvcateciwloeointptyhelbadytoitrnhse, a mosCPhceoycosrouwtpcirAcanorirrdedbafneoitecailto&lelwon.iwenTweN-founaooxrprcihkctaeyeidpodCrdnisrdhiasteeezimmxroinepniiepoacooalsleorelxhgtdNpeeidcaotearsowliutnshrspety1r(ud1o9adr7b7nya77ldze4timao)nm.mesayohTo(dn1cahaga9vetr7eahd7syibtancudeloldreutianysnztaviecrvnoroeaelnpivolcoweaflrmbuothrldeeeekde)naedrtrwatsntahadwsattatrnaseoctphkaocesroctichrnelraduenOslactinleetirinonofwas wecmtciRhnoaxoyoetevnpndarcnecocrkolselTasrteuhrduziddh,gadiersnedaaeeoietd.ntwtcehshdaeuestheHxrhrbrycbpveaosdisyotctwn.raasaoanWneunngzvt6oarciieae1enlaenylro..lerd4zi,bcee7pavTiedxtnrritephoiodsfsxoeuahdokpslsarou.uoelaucllbcr(asotlt1esdisgcneoe6oaedgrn(3c,bub-vi8tsedaaeefe)eontdut.rsnewrdrmdomaoePat4tefwetloihnaodrdlailnnuttezeha1ttnaaahlogsritroaatfthdeynctc,cescdaaowimtuixnhprrpa1dcprpems0aeesleotrssacoippwayolrndpomemsnetcemshrapetaetesilnoltvehhtteoebobysxbseadeopittvntzrawfhosdeaai.seetnszuwheesienero6nsedaxete.cs6ipilm1fa5etvseo9ovtamacre4eepttdh5xaleeo4yplddro0lwade6fnariievctndanxteahmezdxtladuie1pehnine)9onroye.st)7nsd.w1wulofry.Worahafrezs7oai8nll(ud4en9g 5533 Levels of Concern aAan2nd,oswtTauahtsrieponensOctooSffhHuppAmoosta(se3ninb5tcl3ieaa9rl)scksiskintnaionngpdeaeannbr,sedotarrniapsdtti0ioor.n1enc..opmpTmmheeanvAdeCsraGegxeIpHdoso(uv3re0er05na)onch8la-ighsshoieufirrestwhhoayrndkr-0sa.h1ziifnpte,pmwasith a"npirmobIaAalsbR)leCanhd(u1m2th5ae0n)UccaSlraEcsisPniofAigees(n3.h7"y4d4r)azhiansegaisvean2hBydcraarzciinneogaenB2(ic.el.a,sssiufifcfiactiieonnt ienvdiidceanticnegina 553.4 Hazard Assessment seohhkxfyeicpdntiarht.HeateomzySitlndoieigvexnrneaitrns(z1.aiaon6nn2fedId7tai,cscinosu1aent6paev2sbhut4srirln)oiso.ttrinioobsgnx.eisdsc.kCavithnTiiaoehmnatenhiidcnemacmlalluujbuondurcgerosnhu,asisngstcaomoasrltneeorxmgoiriiabecn,srtufaweilsnntetediifgnirniharogltrmsittlraoisnansksccti,,tlnuwaadcneecodaonkfntatnahvtetcurystolssu,dwagenvihtgothemiannlnieittqdrainuacgiattdi,on sbuoltfhaAtem,nicpuermoadbnuedrcerosaftassth(u1idg6hi7e8si,nhc1ai6dv9ee8n,dcee1m6o9of9n)ps.turlHamteeopdnaattrhoymataadhseynadnormdazaihnseepa,angtdoivcaeandrecmninoaocimanrlaycsinahsoamhvyaedsbriaenzeinne HYDRAZINE 55-21 Nibpotnebyoescssgtiiiesdnatriehtvv(in1aevec6ldeae2fti8rinionoe,dfsnium1nn6lfgtaio2csssr9eah,wlota1ernpvr6eoeeea3lt2yyben)]edeoaebtrnoeuwrdt(aar1silei6tlnpys3oo5bamwr)st.ieumetrhtdvaoHeguhfydeosydnerdriinrcaahaizotzhdiysniaontem-imenmisissetnmuedamlraifnsamautttetemealxdegpat(elh1oasn6assiseil9cnad8syi)tvntu(ioadv1anoy65d7vii9apnsar)p.dimmseeitgbiycnhaeoiytfadfi(cb3raml2aenz0i.tci2nr)oebbbiuaatlse ToihdnnuyfohdrtioVesirnndaiWwtlgzyadiaimngtuspheeirasnairwtrnttaetiBgertgariialoeberanapudrlatrllerlooytsdewotos,eruecarafdltotettihepuotedlrnnherodaeidostnhtudftoaca1itntnm0hibv0eslep%eaaftteeeroemtftl,fueembetstmchreoatyasbisn.oli,rintltyeasyhIotuinihngbabtaeimrcatlnauioeopttssnnoateiegnrsaroietado(foo1tfyusnff6,ssee3gptwaa4airlnii)lint.njohgegricrnitoondiwocfebnrrtothmesrda.eyaosalefCtwdea8oedp-sipgamurhdlsaigcmtct/esakbiptgn(iuto1iitshbn6tyi3rrsldeai9tosrt)yuia.folzntiende 55.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS vscshtphtooeoiellakraldeatetcDsigadlptireeitaog.mytceeneratoS;emtofodrafiiihclnnsayeaaaasdlmtnryrisdeosaphpinzslowrienuessoae,hlsftd,eoeqntrcuubhtalaaseedrlateiicmitvbnyoieespcnallcfucresieoedssenqumledsturdhrpaiasornliateeuncimdtoleedtnpdhtsolbaeeowmefpaiatprcnhnheoladyeivllndslyeelrtnasc1iatcbut4zaeocilldnhordaesapistayrnoeissonrsgayforsidiefroaaultmindsirlgaai.nhamblyngtlpsadcislnsioa.wnknmgsat,.DpatedilunerIueenpcrrloetsaioqlcdlwauedtticihierttthseeii,oosnnnaontadond ciEaaohnnPnrdaAiolzymdH-ataetiaycpirotdaipovnlrrgaaomrtdzvaiieveepntetdheehscyoitpisdonwrrvoni(.otco1hlet1vd4eaiuns2rcn)deliuretfrerdoocievrgodaemttnhaimz-empaethoanionondsnagepldyhtashnoifesrdouroEsaftPnhdahAeelyy-tddesaircnesatsaoziolgriynfn,seiatmshtieeasodsfndsaopesrztrpioiveoaacrvctitaotriyivmoleamppbbooeleylutl.eungrtdaHasosn,rotwhsa,yedavflrneaardmz,ieanonense eidamtionrxdenaetsdparaioezaisrrIdauctbnhttrsieteeaotaoddmhndhetidpyvhdnidlohetteeoirlytsouaesdnmazecirs,ittmanheoazaerpyivo.nllNcaefeoaiIslamecO.aixebrpSttlAraoHetathuec-(rrnat4oedpa0uatnspo)gg;d.rehodtnahvSeatneeraciadmtvsoulyaonpbmztrlteiebiaezndeteicgnhnobitotnnahydtngieasgdfisahontoshayridnndecitgnaruhhalmryesztosuriinmaelsafenauacsitasert;eloitydcpatgshteriwaseearcifpoitaordhhfnreymsdchduowyeil2satddi-tittrnfiehlubaglderzyadaidnsdleifdewlrrlieaaciachvmwatoayeimetdngrieevgptleooisasutonardes mighAt bdeetiencttihoenrlaimngite foofr htgy/dLrafzoirneaquusienogusthseasmepmleesthaonddsuwga/gs fnoort ndoente-armquineoedusbsuatmples. i2ann-hdwydavVtaraeonrrxiilyoloi-urnl-s.wnsaaDppseehtcetttehrwcaotalpidotheenorhstyloid(mm3ei4,ett2ssr6iilv,cvae3rmry54enf7triht,orom3ad1tse1su8ha,ban-v3dpe0pg2mae4ll)sa.ottoinbTp,ehpe4emn-dcuiocmsmoeendptchleetynxoltiarndmagetitinaeoorgnbmesne.intnszeailnhdcyeldhurydadezein, e 55-22 HYDRAZINE 55.5 REFERENCES 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' 7LAOMC5auoca/but4groe0uncblh9csleiti/nlEr1g1Eo9197fCo6907f7E,;;9uD17,ar41a8so/n3J1pag/u4e4mel4a6yr/ne7oEn1/uEECd9seC7Eod5SmC,;ub2,mb79ys26ut9/6nMa99ni0Jta/ciu78ree/l1cssyEh/.EED12EC19i7r98C,e73Jc,13)ut;.01inv97eDe3Me/1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs97i6/,f159i9c24;7a586t7/i;E0Jou/n7E1n,98C/eP98/3a-E1c19OEk/7EaJC3gE;,iLCn11g,4961a5,nd16 1142. MaUn.eSaal.yssEuirsnevbmiyreononrtmsgaeBnnritcaanlccoPhmroIpEtoeRuctnLido,nRcaATtgePge,onNrcyyC. .(EUPSAEP6A00)/1109-8800.-1M04e.thUoSdEs PfoAr lPervoecle2ss 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1250. oHIMnnutoemntrhoanegnarstEai.opvSnahualsupl aopAtn.igo4etn.hnGecoyfeEnotvehfavelaRu:CaetsaWieroaconrirnclohodfgHoetnhneieacClCtRahanisrcOkceirrnogo(faIgnACeinzhRaiecCtmioR)inci1.sa9kls8o2t.foWCHhouermmkiaincngasl.sGIrtAooRupC 1337. MSoeceietitnygo. fVTool.xi6c.olNoogy. .1,19M86a.rcThhe19T86o.xicologist Abstracts of 25th Anniversary 55-24 HYDRAZINE 1402. MFaqloaurceiNdoaua:usgCshoivtlouilnti,aonnMds..GER.n;evpUirorordntam,NeGon.t.AaCl;EDBEeoDvweOelon-pTmRSe-.E7n8t. -1O191f7.f8iTc.eyO.ndNxaiTdllaIStAioiArnDFo-ofArhc0ey5d8Br2aa3zsie9n,.e in 1403. MEfFuonearglccsiNneoeanBeuragtishnhetge,onFaan,lcotdMrividS.aGaete:r.;dvEiFcsnealgusridmnCgeweeenarpltidner,rog.cJeaN.AsnsTd.I1RSS9ee7Arp9voD.ircT-etAhNL0e8oaeb.5fo1fEre8Sac6tt.Los-rToy.Rf A-a7mi9r-in3Fe9o.rbcTaeysenddamllisAsiilre 1418. 4cSi3og:na4nr7ee2tn0tfe-e4ls7dm2,2oG.k.e; Hinuvdigveonps,roRd.uWct.io1n98o3f. mEfufreicnteoifntcearrfceirnoong.eCniacnccoermpRoenseeanrtcshof 1431. EPApFhionttkartgscsii,nneesJeokBe.Nniran,i.sn,eeRtgJi.rcF;.as;lnoGaTdrrniudadSaahez:amromvEnei,cnc,hegREsain.nCACeis.ee;trni1iCctn9eag8srrt0.uta.eNdnrAid,TetsWImS.Seo.RPrAsve.p;DiphcoWe-eArsrtii0ncLN9eacr3obh,4.oe8ArmE6aM.SitsoLt.rr;-yyT,HRoAaf-ri8rrh0iysF-,d3or9Gra.c.zWeTiny.e;nsd: aglal sAir 1608. oNLCnahob.rtoihsErteaSetnLeosnr-eTyvn,iR,rAo-Wn8ir2m.D-F2e.n2o;.trHacTleuycdnEhsdneoamgnlil,insARetrei.yrrFi.noF;gfoLrhaecynweddirBsa,SazeSsirne.;v,eiecFfteulsoearLlCisd:ea1n1:9t57eE9rFn..egtNbihnrTeueIeasSrreiycnA,ognD1d9a-A7nc9d1o2nRS1fee3erpr2voe4inrc.tecse 1609. dTFMeoyagnrcrcdNaeadalElautnAgioghinritnoFeoneof,rrhMicnyeg.dGBra.aa;nzsdiFena,eSr.FemrRlovweriacipdleodasr,:tCJEN.eAnnogt;.einrMEe.SecNrLDiTn-aTIgnSRiae-Aln7sdD9, -L-S3A;8e0rUv(8Cri4cd4Eea2sE,6LD.GaO.b-o1Tr9aR7t9o-.7r8yB-,i1oA3lo)ir.gical 1610. BaaBnqradausueeS,oneu,FrslBvoiar.cAniedds;a:CsZoEieirnlnrtogeelnirlniv.,eiNerJroT.inAnImgS1eaA9nn8tDds3.-.ASREe1enr2pvv5oiic8rreo1tsn3Nm.Loae.bnotEarSlaLtfoa-rTtyeR, oA-8fi2rh-4yF5do.rraTczeyinnEednafglulienAlesierirniFnogrce 1611. ceARCMhnoMeeavmsmcieRrNmaioLsranatc-urmnThygdeRh.Lont-fota7anb9hlo,-y6rtdMoa8rxt..aoiGczWrioy.n;l,roeiZAggfihyeur,trreoo2lPsls8la,pi,t,iat2nJec9.re;,PsoSrManotnacedAuedefi3icfdr0eairnlF,MgoDBsrai.crv;oecifsShiBt9oo1atnhn9s,ee7cA,,9o.iODnrRhf.FeAeiorop:eron1cAr9cet7eeSr9Noo.yonssE.tpenamvciseroMnmedeincatall 1612. wISHnciattieheyrneassto,icftiiMlicso.n.RHReo.Besfpe.;ahoryrIcdtsharN.aaczoNsi.noTenAI,SFaPnOAdJSD,;Ro-fC1-T4hh8Ryiu4d-,78r54aK.z-.1iYn1e.1;8dL.eerWeivsaa,stAhiviMnesg.tw;oniYt,hoDrsm.oCial.h:c,oUBnSs.RAtit.Fu1eo9nf8tf4sic.eanodf 1613. cM1h4ea9mc-1Ni5sat3ur.yghatnodn,mMa.nGa.g;eSmteanutffeorf, hTy.dBr.;azSintoe.neA,vDia.tAion1, 9S8pLacEenEvinrvoinromne.nMtaled. 52: 1614. BSluolnl.imE,nAvirRo.n;. GCioscnltaarmd,. 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Risoonhirabzoidma,nGd.;hPydrroapzpiinneg,inP.m; aBmumsealmliaanierte, sWt s.y1st9e7m2,s.MMuutatagte.nRicesa.ct1iv6i:t1y89o-f194. 1681. hcB1re8ioap:5tnao4ctn3oif-mi5oo5airl0is,.oiCnn.;tCuBBmuAocr/cCiaibnr/edSluleic,tmiEoi.nc;eCinblayByhsAoyLnd,BraD/Czi.Bn/Ce.;bs/SuSalepnhtmiallitice,e.FanB.Edritt1.h9Je6.4lCa. caIknncdoeufrcetifofenctofof 1697. Einvtaonxisc,aDtio.Mn.. B1r9.5J9.. ITnwd.oMcaesde.s 1o6f:1h2y6d-r1a2z7i.ne(Ahsydcritaetde diner1m6a2t5i)tis without systemic 1698. gBoialdnecnifiohraim, sCt.er1s97in0d.uHceedmabtyomhyadsrainzinCeBsAu/lCfabte/S. eJ.mNicaet. aCnadnlcievrerInlesstio4n4s:9in43-953. 1699. hByiadnrcaizfiinoeri,suClf.a1te97i0n. BOAvaLrBia/nC/iCnbfl/uSeenmceicoen. Jp.uNlmaotnCaraynccearrcIinnostge4n5e:s9i6s5b-9y70. 1700. eMN1x6apa2tco5ioEs)nuwareelnsT,teJoc.hDhn.yidc1ar9al7z4Iinn. feTorohmne aeatfnifoiemnctaSsleso.rvfSip6cer-m.inNognfTiteIhlSdcAhVrDAon,AicU01l.oS1w. 8Dl6e5ev.petl(AionsfhcaCiltoaemtdiomninerce, 1703. JBoohhnn,WHi.lLey.; &MScNonesa.i, B.L.; O'Connor, G.A 1979. Soil Chemistry. New York: HYDRAZINE 55-27 1771. Ct(oAoxsmiccistitytoecdokf,inhCy.1dC6r2;a5zLi)naewvsoanp,orL..HA.M; GArAeernche,. EInAd..;HOygb.erOstc,cuFp.W. M. 1e9d5.4.10I:n4h7a6l-a4t9io0n. 1772. pSSHperaroruvicnniecg,eefd.GieinNlGdgT,s;1VoSKfAiAntkhDUeea.7S4d8.t,h1DE0Ae.R3pn1.tn.,u1o(a9Af7ls3CC.cooCimtnehfmderoreienrnniccec1,ei6nN2oh5naa)tliaEotnnioavnlirTotonexmcihcenintiytcaaollfTIhnoyfxodicrromalzoaigntiyeo.nin 1774. sAtundonieysm. Pouessti1c9id8e6.aTndSCTAox"icFYCI"heRmeipcaolrtNseiwncs.luFdeebreupaidreym1i9o,lo1g9y8,6,mpupta2g8en-2ic9i.ty 1778. 4PC4ro3om-u4gp4ho9,u.nRd.sA. ;AMcaodleomneicy,PSreJs.s,1I9n8c5.. IHSyBdMraz0i-n1e2s-.0I5n9:4B80io-3a.ctCivhaatpiotnero1f5F, oprpeign 1779. PScaathleosl,ogMic.Dal.Cfi.n;dTinimgsb.rJe.llT, oJx.Aicol1.98E2n.vSirtound.ieHs eoanlthhy1d0r:a9z4in1-e95h3e.patotoxicity. 1. 1780. MaMb.csEtDr.aoc1ut9g8a96l7,.9JD).Ner.;mGaleoarbgsoe,rpMti.oEn.;oCf lheywderlal,ziHneJ.v,aIpEo;r Pinollraartds,, (DA.Ls .c;itAedndienrs1o3n3,7 3005. AGEGxCoopvvGoeesrrIunHnrmmeReeInnentctdaaollimcIIemnnsddefuunossdrttrra1iitaa9illo8n8HsH-y1yfg9ogi8eri9en.n1is9its8Cst.8si,n-1cT19i9nh88nr98ea..stAhi,omOldehrLiiocia:mnAitmCVoeanrilfcueaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnocgeicaolf 3012. CnRehAxyioietprdrsmoreoFamsaguozreairrcnnnecheded,t,LioSuoUayxnbtsnisodotyixeretmimea.cdmtsTomereSCtiacterothasiemcnt,reaiimAscalaleadAslrn.iimoRdrIsHeepF1tp.ahoE9ocyr6relc4fthe.eMy,cNTdtWesoroda.loreizAcniriganaShleanDtnDc-(Pi-eUmiTvacDRitasrtleMii-sotr5enos1Hro,fi9an)A,9(0AfiHdor-iedrIrFc)a.caoyFobAroneocretxercripaneoSnousyseBposu,aautreascsemene,idstnMoOhaeHlda.itciaoln 3024. Aammoluatnhtes,oSf.;hGydurpatzain, eVi.Kn .po19ll8u8t.edSpweactterro.pAhontaolmysettr(Licodnedtoenrm) i1n1a3t(i9o)n:1o4f81tr-1a4ce83. 3078. 8cB1a:9o4n8s3c7a9e.n-r4,M4iWn4et..hhSya.;mlaStshitoeanrnskob,fyRDh.CNy.dA;rMagzuiancaeEniwonreendd,iumJr.eDinth.g;ylGtnhaietwrcooosrausmkrsii,enGeo.fLC.i;nadrNcueicnwtoibogneemnoeefs,isliPv.eMr . 3118. d5C1eht(ee5rr)n:m1a4iyn-aa1,5tiA.onV.o;fPuerre'akoavn,dI.Ghy.;drDarzoinzed,inAiVnd.u1st9r8ia5l. Sefifmluuelntatns.eoZuasvopdh.oLtoamb.etric 3180. 5oD1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednaotnudsofS1uT9b8rs7at,nas5np2co:e4rs8ta2atn5io.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1Qr0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxiaeAdls. TRreagnissLpor1t9a8t6io,n, List 55-28 HYDRAZINE 3202. NEpatsuterien,21S9.S:.3;8S5h-3a8f7h.er, H. 1968. Chemical mutagens in the human environment. 3258. p3H6ha:og1sh1p6ihg3ha-t1i,i1dB6a5.t;e. Hpohnoasrpjhoouh,ySd.ro1l9a8s7e. aTchtieviteyffeinctrsaot flivheyrd.rBazioinceheomn.tPheharmacol. 3426. EM1-xnatanrpaechs,ttihoJa.n;l-dsCepahemycdtpreio.llpoAhsno, atPoly.m;steFto(rLnicto,ndGdeto.e;nrM)m1ain1rat2rt(ei8o,)n:H1o1.;8f3Ph-ry1od1gr8na4oz.nin,ePw. i1th9827-.hydroxy3490. gNMeenugotiasthogxei,nicTeist.;yisNo3fe:g1Ni1s-(h14i3),-.aKm.;inRoycoy,tidHi.n;eKionntdhoe, DS.r;oHsoapyhaitlsau,,wHin.g1s9p8o8t. Ttehste. 3500. ANmewbiYenotrkWWatearteQr uQauliatlyityStaSntadnadradrsdasnadndGuGiudiadnacneceVaVluaelus,es4/119/8877.. New York 3504. ENfafteicotnsalofInCshtietumtiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetsio.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 3539. rOuclceu. pFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3547. dP11eat1l,e(r1Tm2.;)i:n1Ma4ta1iio3tny-1,4oD1f5.Sm..;icGroanagmuolyu,nAts.o1f98h6y.drUaszeineofinsilwveartegr.elAatninalycsotm(pLloenxdfoonr) 3652. MShuutklta.,RPe.Ts.. 1169:7326.3-A3n7a1l,ysis of mutagen specificity in Drosophila melanopaster. 3657. cESaivnraacli,unJao.tgFioe.;nniBco/emfantuh,teaCga.eLlnk.i;aclDipnyoestaeernltut,itaiGol.n.R/Mr.a;utTthatey.ploRarte,oscV.y.1Ite.1;3aB3s5rsaa7dy-3lea9ys1,.aMp.rOe.di1c9to8r3.of 3676. hGSypedenrieto,txiGcysl.a;m5W4i:n1iec5,k5,h-1yC5d.8;r.aWzinoelf,aMnd. i1s9o8n0ia.zIinddauncdtiotnheoirf isnishtiebritciohnrobmyatciydsteexinche.anHguems abny 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSruourvgehyF1e9b8r9u.aPryer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3744. IOUn.ffSfoi.rcmeE,naCvtiiiornnocninSmnyesatnteit,malO. PHOr.noltiencetiofinle.AUge.Sn.cyEn1v9i8r9o.nImReInSt.alInCtergitreartieadanRdiskAssessment 3766. a(UCn.SdE.RnEContLivfAiirc)oa.ntimonenotfalhPazraortdecotuiosnsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F8e6d. .DReseigginsta.ti5o1n:,34r5e3p4o.rt4a0blCe FqRua3n0t2i.t4s, HYDRAZINE 55-29 3783. AhUap.Szpa.ernEddoniuvxsirVownIaImsIt.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteitnuceynt1s9.8F8.edIdeRnetigfiisctat5io3n:1a3n38d8l.is4t0ingCFoRf 261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnonuuvmsirbownearmsst.eensF:teaddlisPcRraoertdgeeicsdttioc5no3m:A1m3g3eer8nc4ci.ya4l10c9h8Ce8mF. RiIcd2ae6ln1pt3irf3oic.dautciotsnaanndd tlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3787. CCUoF.SmR.m3E7un2nvii(trSyoAnrmRigAehnt-tTtaoil-tklPenromowte.cStFeioecntdioARnge3eg1ni3csy)t. 5139:8485.0T0oaxnicdcrheevmisiecdal1r9e8l8e,as5e3:r2e3p1o0r8t.in4g0: 3822. TmpWrseoaugkpdaaezmbrutakiityeio,ascsThoh.oi;f,nmPdTor;iitpaoYicnaihinmgodinsaud,schrJeii.da;talM,bmyKoem.hm;yoAbdtrrdaaa,azncMiehnsie.,.d1KuT9r.o8;ix7nK.igcaCotwlhh.aeaAin,fpgoKper.slm;. iIaPnitjhiiopmanhramy,psaiMrccooo.c;cle.hsGes8me7ok:i2fkc3ao5l,-2K4.;8. 3991. APC19ado8cum8kn.iancgOiilisnJtDrga1irat6ien.v7cde8ti8LPv,eraoNboveonils.liitonLhng.esoAoffpDptharonexgMiemreoamutisbonePrrsoefpRatehrlaaettiiLonnagwstso(.8R8th/e3eg7u9Gl/aEatsEisoCinfis)c.aa7tniodJnu,ne CYANIDE CSYHQOCCaNdyyyrMaaaddOnnnr,MoiiiNdddicoeeeOyYnaaiNMnonniicoSn: NKFHCOaNCCCNRNNMULA C117545A4731-S---91350230R----5898EG NO MVTNGSZISWO87771S656782H05250050N000000O000((K(CN(HCNaNCC) )NN)) 56-1 AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VCERSION. 01..9046 pmpgm/m3 = 11 mppgm/m; '. M2O6L.0E2CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY mccvwaisemgepuctwakEanotyovyivnalnreiriPoiikcmabaottosoxdxtdolhhaahAneonaltltdeneounlvuseunilinfiurgld.tndamterldrtec,gtacioeetieeeeosotooe,misisrcnAesrnmnnxwoocxgismehvvwnizatphefpepidnreiieaoltonignapooaakliihacstctozobcclselhetahtroeuisiakewrrr.lnalbnlarnieoloai,o,oottgneciiwtuuletrlrdnPgilloleirdoaselsgyhtaeaisrioblyaratscaxegyesalegadpznoyenfaoessocaaator,rsciminrthhrcncis.oehctwhctnceiachexudsedtohpwesiirotriprrcTutarohtleimmhimmkwoolszgclntrheoalerreaeaoap.heisotcialdbcnyxcnrtioiysphtoaloel4iiodueaeFeedcowpenlrsl5risnnduaetleoc.0wiauciaaisd.tstlalszpdnotuhycso,iostCitTserwimdnlemrchditoMisoconicuhyhsrnpiedyf.rtiamfhegmaiurhenoaualtnagaireachunynaczANanntliythcpyneiyasohttidedayFdeeitdceghrecsseniahdeaxrsPeresoiaaosxniatpuheiannldiAstmpazlidomlyncioae.yadeoiotrltdontanfoesiintewrestonyeidadRoerdceaoovsn(nidepeasolntp5eaosattdaihodgofad,s0ceolcittxvmerraocfx5dthtfcnainaeagosttli,fiadyissaic5eictraexuuottaeiwsmkec1trnirommnngbosdya1iaiinmatxdimtsjcea,l)adhmhaelsiss.enyycaaceleo,sliabsttloydfatyeorloeedertrsdo CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L FODCPOhreoddeynpl((oooeaassprrriztti:cmt:eaTy22/lM:00hB(C"HSrieCCote0tltCasl)).teoh6tNrre8oPl:7)laeod0sli:mnsLgtio:(/q2mnHu.d0LCi1sd03;N0.(2(()HHH0toCCCC5NNN.(0)))H00CN) (((611722))) (67) ((1629)) 56-2 CPHH(DECYAMoSTnIItCCA.)OA-L VAVPSBFSSSLHBFauooalliiooaueaaostlirrgipntudclsmcltvfcac((%(o(ihooria,boHHHHooAatnt(imysrmcnigiOmmrCgilodPC'CCCetnbsiicaPnotycsobbo.yNNiNbPNyTotu:LrntimuualnoFireC)))s)veeeaossin;p,istV,nan,ottwnnon:ss(o.iiLcvvlm(suaatbbeoiultcWin:aaiCfT-lrtotCllomoamt1fWeerrernsle,ola27Ai..ipo:)i:c2eomo:ett0:.a(nea)i;85esuufarrtpr:frs06.s:C7ste57,(tne:t0.:.air.:.:0)2Csso.n2265t6na9a0t50e-m.C6nllo.6256nE1cEtt1ptoC00s3sil.t8s+o+2et(t8)ccoH7raaCs2t00.oipetor0r8Eb12)Cim4deeenEl-40retN0bemo+nnt1-cn4ui4)(uoo.0mntH051sttp5et04iCnH0(bmtH.Nl0gegC,)./CmN3),; CYANIDE (12) (60,50-4, 506,507) ((56006,5,5040,7) (6500,65,0540,7) (67) (12) (1426) PINERSWTSYHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- wTdatHhnuahCeieteoeNinrtoc)osynraaetenirhxtseeipednboeehtisxoiieoipgdodnheencgtbtsroieyosadldtusmhaobtebooiilllbsiaetb.itylemebAoysoifintsgapmnlltmohihofweoeisrcsteactsnooCvatinolN.l/cllgaeorntsoriatlgurilaztnasantdtiia-osiwonmnndasst,lehtohraosnewssdeyelssavitcnee(karm,sof CYANIDE PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES 56-3 gTbtashorqehirouleous/agiungtprgidnorchiiumfwoniircanadgarht-anyewanrtleaiaesdxttmxepriropiosnnosskosuyoiurrsnrrtegedetmopwhpmaseaatethtiaeshswcrtwictachsauyuyemapson.mupfilmliacigetoarsinloa.snctieaoErornnxefpocnfofryosoauctmnyrlieaidksneeidlbyeyttoo HHEADAZALATTRAHD mSigns and Symptoms of Short-term Human Exposure: wusAtEtathniaxcctecgpuhhog_oytit_nneehcs_rs_uar_Tcimorr_ni_daoeog_iitx_nu,a,t_iu_soch_nnati_teea_enhv_asusdy_ds_sdSw_,eah_rtah_ccuyo_,hio_dpgc_envie_hee,_vonr_smund_a:_cleir_isly_aetai_ia.o_tnc_nen_ghdi_sT,d_a_herac_p_aionu_scc_ndpa_tif_iensu_ldrs_s_eif,r_zioa_eoehl_tsnld_hyuo_,p_.lw_btgo_ye_iti_dden_cn_do_bssi_nn_iyyo_sem_nts_dr_sp,y_i,_tcs_otp_im_no__ens_a,of LINQ(HHoAC1LN5A8vTmaIlguO/emN)3:30 min Rat (67) OLDR(H*ACL8N.:5 vmalgu/ke)g Mouse (67) ElGCLPINgeAoroPavTeieRnrentAPgeclgoCsnri-tnTaoi--on-nxegirccNGNecomyaninroo/triNvoeccEdudiientDsafapoyftottnaueaagDtCcadeattvlns:ea(:isncDsiIoitFnafytiata)cactda:iltegaiqusosMunei,af:aitanlefbaoldureasmetaaaas,titohoneashduaamtcahnnee,aranledthal PRHEACNA(D5U4L)TINIOGNS cwgccscbHeoaoolrioalnnnmtefvhna-itcsepcadtetcsohconleaentiurtntnrt)nowcgaiadshwiitatntaseiehivopemtron(hdpctiispadchhpbrraieuaanocrlpretov-eoutsainyidnttstcteyohilausnlyiecln5gatw0gtopewirtamCrhifpoftPhigrhptla/etoremaemdconsrrktte3taii:eiqcootncouSaurnt.rlsuaivspatbgeeegpoalfalgccv-iiklgecenodonl-Estemn-tthssaitciolcianaatruyiotpgnanireonetpea:nedisnrdd.pGedeivraVerasnutaotmbprboaeorsrkr 56-4 CYANIDE ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS AND CRITERIA AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: Sta5A(nOsdkFmSaiOnrHg)d/SmAsH3T(PsWEkiLAn)((88--hhrr)T: WasA)C:N,as5CmNg,/m53;mSgT/mE3L; (15-min): as HCN, STEL (15-min): as 5 mg/m3 HCN, C ripN(tNNAAspeIkrCIICmOiiOOnaGGS)SSE;HIHHHHHICRCDTSNELTLLLEVH(1:L100(-3(Npm1(0p8o5-im-m-nnhm)eri:n(inceT)es):CW:tilaCyibnAayNlgna)io)s:indhni(eedesCsdkeyseianass(t)naaCisbdNleCiss,Nh5(ea)dsm5C0g/Nmm)3g;/5mHm3C;gNH/mCa3sNC(Nas, CN) 50 5 mg/m3 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: (3742) DrMinCkLinGg:W2a0t0er/Sgt/aLnd(aterndtsative) TsEapdhPeveAceirfEsiHcePeAahadeltvhahilactsheAddoeevnfvfiesetoclhortespieewsldeovauenthlldsdeConffoaolnctloocbewnertianRamgniistHnikcaeinLpatalesttvheeidnlAs. ddrviinskoirniegswwahtiecrhapt rwohviidche ----- lll11oio-0fnnde-ggdtaieeyamrry--(ettc(eehc(rrhiammliddldu):(()lcat:)hd:2iu2l0dl00t2))00::p0/gi28g/p0L0/g0L0/Ljftigg//LL cWyAaHnhOiedaeDl.thri-AnbkadisnaegidlyWgpuaeidtreerclianGpeiutaifdoercloidnnrseiunmkipntgiownaotefrtowfo1l0itejrigs/Lofiws arteecromwamsenasdseudmfeodr. E PAH- uABcmrmaaistbneeirdeHinoonetnaWlistihna2gt0(ee30rs5tiQ5joi,gnu/a1Lol7if7t(y7cc)yoCanrntiaitdemreisian).ated water and aquatic organisms, the CYANIDE 56-5 ENVIRONMENTAL ANCDRIOTCECRUIAPA(CToInOLN)AL STANDARDS AND - AiFemFuqfxnrruocteearhaesscehtheecidwwcetophaanL5tatta.eeeni2fbrrehloysaoJn(pqu3giceu/f5rLeca5tiateh,emivsvce1eoe7ror4r7arye-7gdg)e3aathnycyaiosenamnavrocessernnaacogntenredaettcvthiohoeenrenyicaredv3nuoetresyraeseasgatneirso.oshntooueonxlfdctcehnyeeaodntai2vdb2eeerapdagtofgef/eeLsacntnedodt - SSnuaaonlltattwcwecxaaetctpeeetrreadbsaplqy1eu.c0aiifteilstcihgoefLrogamnneoisrhmeosuthraanandvoetrnhacegeierecuvosenerscyesn3htoryuaeltadirosnnooontfbtcheyeaanfaifvdeecertaedgdoee.s REFERENCE DOSES: ORAL: 2.200E+01 /ig/kg/day (3744) REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlegLccpsmslHdahcfC(riouoahhRonmoaeialyertumbeeisdeivQleltmdnimmirajeatdgiertcPcaent)liniicoaneobftcrcsRtafifgotgaaoaWeooilicteneftgluoletuneassinoagrnnianedr,4stsnaunstecmgh.cgmepd5shlget,hiyarevel4anaosaaantamsatcngvriAszntrelakou,iteauafyeireitcgnofndrtcmpaesatbarsddsdeglh(cl,ie,(oea3ontac1pep(uura4spruyrnC4rdoserni7moam3eeidsnWd,wnnssts9aidruiea3gud,cfdseAi(tbn,7omeeny1ea1rd6sur)ngif4t4tmrso4tmit4ac4,ooighr)oci7ny0n.neunaena,ac,nttginlonediaet,1C1dctstinmfeh4ad4.spfyld4flt4lneieaahiuan41,bonAncosnete,,neuytiaytdnsldreoflafn1p1atseeaegn4(4de,rhrlsc3r4ii4dratnda5o52mpusaovaep1,,forrunteah,feithsi11dponnani3ae4c4rlglusma7i,44fs,fstrbenn6i63ahtenuerea3et,e,cteprolmtda)wte8oat1onu.lcepnsa94r-ratrcaefl34dtirsEylymenasn6)oorta.bfgd,tiypmiarfnno,cllnlo3edxiiueaamEodduu5iuxnteqrc4efefsiaisnugnfasu,tnlptftracmacguauai8ytonhr,nnelcuf9e.elieignattlimtcr5miuunacteit,nsrttloyiistauoi3crgannurlag7tigitrpilam7nsos,cn7o,,gnie)iitsscn.,t 56-6 CYANIDE dSpIneearsfsiemgtaniDttaertisisendwkreiiantqhsguiharWanezdaaatrpfedorprorAuotsvhcteeudni(ndUSjeDenrcdWtReiorCAngRr)ooAufnc(dy2a9In5ni)jd.eec-tcioonntaCinoinntgrowl apsrtoegsram, a ssosnTbeihsoc3rf3f(RHfrPnoall3ouoqeoe7yp7oafu1ueeyrtclqf7lnsu68nzec0lodduisidhpE7uoanv5ra4lhwol6ggbiraea5wriaei)l)Pdtnu,reeonazlc..dni)rteeies,eoAr.agtsPtigsodnsCoeosetclreiw,0ucNgoeaopndednyEt9ya(mwsnghan1soho3anai8nCydf,wic0ancnwu7noacnfd,odc0ytdeao8snthe-iias(eond0Pascdnnlu6Bipisrolaapwttnetn0dec)ssstsaerolritDe.ieetoja3l,vignamdrircessrinwnss0Aegsahitaeaci,vtgei)tft/an,etnlaonTLaahiJsspitisscizndnosatosoaiu.ecr:t)ncaiocnntelilofosoaruyrissdlEwcdthonouEodnrraitwhiunnigfPaduei8ieoltfbleorluaeorrat,fiaimuAmiesnneeinoclimrittfsdstl1enrcemegogsud'eise9itcdscdarwndfncitnfe8yfcai.nRvgirdryurronaws7ytalreeiaosa-siempesf,catntofawhsmCentcoiniAuti(cesiedodpaitesmhcnityd(nldduavtreeiaieh3taiaigeeqdtel,etgetrnls2zrnsameaeru-nsreuBdapo5wicscoipaiytnsfdaare,dotfaetbrta3otdntrraeetsnssmAoetr7svadodo-tltc8edchonuc6sasapcsueur,oc,moDiszd5rntslatsbhaniehnais1)egcumtneariee.ocn,twa9toetmmden(mieacheoevs8knRswancidi/an8eWotliaingaasefiCtonaccz,intstrnsirntatnyrasgeentaaosoRauontiaelardoetsgnmlerstnuddgcrnoiAtxtiwiddneooadaenwopiwoid)sibea,lnatnteugensmlitsaehetsreytssrpsatepds,hegterlaueontrtsiiwgrrntehtteatnpsssdAhcoaoiraausi,netatoehsedluenmipevdsdcnlareanuyonatrhilsisemtEerifdMcosftioe,esaiselssptmftcPrtaaiofilpraciohoitbttl(An(wouqayseesiterPn3ldmjohal,utlrteerh7)eg0rrulaiace81ao6deonrt(tnt93atl3rm3cihee9,to,oe7udie0ennsr7mn,g4t, slRuACShCiumaopyoCcbzdotamiasRtinnutrpaiAo(dmdtrCnfohee,cuEhshe4e,psae.Rs5coznisno4CautsuancrinLbvslkdcdussegAeoidet.nuuar)iEtmsnnrnRCgcaw,veeEthaiasiproRnsyoountddCnrensrtmLdhoasoegtybAerfrednle.enrttaSahomqATclgeuyeshRRacanechnneAyocseitdnpiymhTteatoiaaieinnctvasiialnserdelehiesenaaICgdQivanreeorcesemSytpiagheaolapnecsnrleotlaitniwdatodesbbeaneadselssteetii3bhgeon0qunan2sutziat.saarattsnerenhuAddatdeeiomtndseyueLyxsfi((tdoa3frRarbee7cQpim6lieil6)tienty)ly.dy CYANIDE 56-7 mcmpeopahxftllauafaceiwnnnsemctusninhaisfiiriclanncesaohcggpltfmouoqttirrouhftutefsseairttcsanrshein,betaeinpelctpsuyoher.narneootlomvclaIfytiefbriisfc1oltshiea0oenoyld0rmsqdEsurp,ea(Po3anorignA7meutet6npin(p6ta3doyrn)7scre.dy8t(smeRae7Ursnn)uQst.nita,sd)tdtiae,enennrliodooseftcxSfiruaficAecylselieRsaeesrsalmtsAsasoeeottfedrThfgtieahetfhilrnrnyeeodcdimrryirenlotolphetgchlaeSraaenseelnescnhsefctamioyinocolaidgenfnlriittgd3yhe1einsi3nc,y TpFoeodsltee-rrhaaanlrcvIeenssstehcfatuvimceidibgeae.etiFnounen.sgtiaLcbiedlviesehlasendrdafnoRgroedhfyerndotrmiocgi2de5ne tAcoycat2n5id0(FepTrpFemRsiAd(u1)e4s48f)r.om ptipaMOonhphrfcaaoyptektrhshlaniiiisecncnbouaaeiwcmnltd,hePtnuadscrmrchooaiheenrptrxemeeeicmscneiutegeciipnsxcoaptovaenleilmfwrocRcoortphoenretedbngmsnfeiasorcetanotilanrthoomructghecheyiaoicntnlrahaatoolsnergagsdeepreaenenrrpSoesrrrac,ceaenonegmspmscoueistnudnluepat-ltsaoytatiorugaoirixnsneneeinsdcsnttssrhdAiaafeoeanccrrstedtsehedwtcenae(oyeroMhnla(nlact3tP-aaro0abmnmRgs9ieo)lSidte.nnahAsescasemc)niubstdosmynu. msutlPrpaaeitntrivemgeit EessttOhkhimmmciaencplepluul-elopwnsoxyeayoepetetioeoigeo'sfbhsnueteparex1lredep5oxS-ottamcasoeveucfieeenthrrditeuyvyaedtegdtearoeconsalgd(hcotTeyotnhHaaWrnniten-cyiAtaydgela)etrtianhmmo(niadfdeAsee5xcdpCstpurmhNoarasigc()lnuOtl/imgrscbShee\teHashlliAelpm(3rFn)wie5toov3ort(er9Snkeh)T.xtyedcEddaerL/yeor.d)egdeoaAnufncnc5e8yde-ammhntoghipdu/rmleroou3yagenhe's rTlaHaenhabpdezeoalraiDrntndagehobpyulaadesnrrdtqoMmuutaasertnnaesntttriasitoapbiefloisslrTiztoTarefratdian4onhs.n5spyp4od(or3rkrt1oatg8gat,0eitosin)oun.nbchyjAeaacsncttiddteoe(sHiargseMnqahuTtaieAzrdae)mrcdyeoanuntssidmfeoarstoeplruaiactiklosangwsinitgh, 56-8 CYANIDE ThFyohdoerdof,ogDlelnorwucgiynaagnnitddoel:CeroasnmceetsichaAvcet be(FenDCesAta)blished for residues of --- M1952O005 ppppppppmmmm iiiinnnn cucceeonrrcceeooaaaollsk(fet1ldoh3ua9hrt5sa);am.re, bcaocooknedanbdefsoaruesabgeei;ng eaten; cnsaCUohroonleetundmbusreuienlrcesmaautvclehlsoytreiatdiPnhnFariaedboatdeldeeucursonmcaandtllatcesSnHernauharftfazeeraavatacyresttduiooAbnronieuacnetsbognlfSer(bucCeaaybsnPniasddStnnauAiefndedo)sce.reoegssEfreAexceaccyattlabeu,nrldpeidetrhdceooadsfnnuradcol2titmst5sioicptnnohpsniomsttoahrfi(een1urgi2nus3egl6awt)i.oilnl StatmNssAAetpaPlLoelWtrDcLeseiatfWraiStsceettTRegrrnsAiusnuPlThgam(reatEsoienevgoSrteerniacscWam,rdcietrsaoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPTonAhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviamieetenirtstsefhWseaercvaetetnieocrpenrQ)oomurasau,bllitygthyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmdiaiutthialogennadateldor wMsC(lCitofaaaAnuentlenieLdf(-rio3aIhcsrFr0ionpdf9Ouoias7ar:rlR)-.aRhNt2vhaeI0eesgAriaapoxgrndgeo/srL)tien1fcfok,otrii2rno,RgnO5ew,ocgeafaiaotnfennrdrePs28qhl,uawwanaaalnittwtdeeyrratstsheltifarrfosneer,e,d5aatsh.rnu2dedrf/oxpa5gcfr/eoLMttwgeOf/caLottrieoxrRng/qeLogufiafoolmnirtay2rine CCOonNnNecEtiCcuTtIChaUsTan MCL of 0.2 mg/L for drinking water (3137). wFFlLaotOreirdRa(I3Dh2aA2s0)a. water quality criterion of 5 xg/L for all classes of surface IIlLliLnIoNisOhIaSs a finished water quality standard of 0.2 mg/L (3322). IIaoOqwuWaatAihca)swwaatetresr aqnudali2t0y stxagn/LdafrodrsColfas5s Cxg/(LdrfionrkiCngla)sswaBte(rws il(d3l3i2fe7). KKaAnNsaSsAhSas an action level of 154 xg/L for ground-water (3213). CYANIDE 56-9 wdNNraEeitnwWekriYnqYogurOawklRiathtyKearscrsaiutepgrrpiooliunensod(f-3w05a.01t0e)rm. qg/uLalfitoyrsstuarnfdaacredwoafte0r.s2 umsegd/Lfoarnd a NNGoOarsRtshTmDHaskDtroAetaaKmOhsaTs(A3a51su2)r.face water quality standard of 0.1 mg/L for wSSOoautUetrhT(HD36aD7k1oA)t.Ka OhaTsAa water quality standard of 0.75 mg/L for ground (TTpfrreEoexXtsaehsActSchihoanrsotnohifec)a,fqo5ull.a6otwicfiinglig/fLes:u(mr4faa5rc.7ien8ewfaiagtcJeurLteq(fuaraneldsihtychaccrruoitnteeir)ci,)a 1(f30o.1r619t2h)/e.ig/L eVVneEfroRmrMcoenmOtNehnTatssatanpdreavrdenotifve15a4ctfiiogn/Llimfoirt gorfo7u7ndfi-gwJaLtearn(d36a8n2). 2PpWW0rue0iIbsSvclfeCioicngnWOt/siLNivanetSfeoIhraNracSstgiuoraponpuhllnuyimdms-iawutnraoftatfehcr4er0e(ws3hf8aio4gtle0/dLr)s.car(n3itd8e4rai2on)n. enoWffo0irs.cc6eomnmseignn/Ltaslftsoaorndhaarsdaof P roFpeodseedralRPegruoglartaimonss SUp1a9rno9fde0pe,oDrswertiihtnMhekiCfNniLngaastWlioapnnaradtoelmrMPuArCligmcLtaaGtrio(ysSnfDDoprrWliancAnkynia)nengdidWfeoraintMedrarRrincekhgi,nu1gla9tw9i1oante(s3r,7Ei5n1P)MA. awrcilhl, JowREufaPenssaAteoce,uuwhrt1aaec9slte8ye9rpCtsro(oo3xanp7incso9des5wren)vda.aostntBiEewoDsnPa,AsAsatuTencwhdhatarsRteaeapsertcrsmho.oyvpedenoFrrstioynegsdatAelanlcnpistdcrtayionram(gRdnusiCadlgsfeRoahrAt(ia1oc)z3nea9rr6tidsa)o.ienuxspc,yemacntixeiddtuerines 56-10 CYANIDE StawMpCMtrehhoOoeaspWnSntoTgassteitthnsaeSergtTyaersPcAbehrTaeaoercEgnxeorgSpmaeienmsectstiefnhidentahipnlerior1Cc9reo8esn9sg-tu9aol0cafttr(iwo3env6iti8shs3iwn)t.ghhietchhsetiwartielwl aoftfoeflirlcoewprroiEsgPraaAdmv'ssisceahdna.dnges- TT.T.TNOTS aIlcluintoeissthanasdaprrdo,p5o.s2edgg/eLnecrharlonuisce swtaantderarqdua(3li3ty21s)t.andards: 22 ngfL wGIIaGoOqaaawutWsseaassrtAsihBBc.a) sw(Twcpahoatrlteedoesrrpesswo. csaaretInideotderwraGaaicaquahutasaearssteciCcarf)ilots(rewodrartipaihtnerekroosipfpnora2gson)0etddewnc1agtci0th/oeLrnrfosifgnoo/aifLrcndaCcfqrol4uiart5saesatri#liclBajgol/oi(Ltfchfeoef5lo(rd3rnG3wga2alfa6lLst)eso.rftoBhrer psfMM1our5rriIo4nfNptan/hoNciegseesEe/oLwdpStraaOafotoetThrSeraAcsesct,nyiposaainrnntoidivodpeeaof sAhicenuhdcmrudoatraneinRnicLkehiiccmneoragiimltttewhmr(aSioe(tAe3nnr4Ldo5e)(2fd3o)41.fA55144ll)5o.jwu/giMag/bL/iLlnefnofLerosirmgortdiaoteus(hinRgadnsA-awaLtale)sdtoeorf, CYANIDE 56-11 EECTADDhilri,ereeAcmct2itavivneoedrsoanAto3rDyraivrneaklu0in.e0gs5fWomragtc/eLyra. n(iT5dh3e3eir)ne saurrefancoe wguaitdeerlitnreeavtamlueenst. categories TmD(5hia4rxe0ei)cmmtiuavmxeimRaulelmolawtaiandbgmletisocsoitbnhlceeencQotrunaactleiiontyntroaisftio5Wn0aftoetgrr/1cf.oyranHiduems aisn Consumption /ig/1. The total ecHaID(ta1infuriyk7vrtcad9heeiurnr4ocmmoo,t)rignaisvatejtmienoanerdnseoccnaniteytfhcsacMeintiodidadfiesjaenottshtramteooAaarcavnceccacduuciifrlidaadosec,brentnlauetptur,rHeftoohsracursoerbrasaaissrrtsteidseaedesnssrcsioemeniqnfsuugqCisiunrteteavhrbdnoteealtvtiietnopefidefrneIso,ncoveidttinmsdiufeyseeodtrxnrcgciwaoeelmsnimtscAhpayocenttftmhieav2eneni0ttadisetusotrhneess. ATttiuDLnoonhdaifxrdobmetiecrheecimrllenoatisniiarbtvssgotpeteicorloesoodaocnrftino,rifivnDiontcetshsahitpesnvPreaaeugrpcfAceoekamtrvtpaicyoioupkgsunsieraaostsosgdn.xbevPcsieiormcmaRenerap.utetaasltiairtohIntanfebiitnniiesootgganfaifptsscetorchtp(eyoe3thpmh9ayaLe9sdprai1avacCw)itansilsloieal.eynsdSRssii1mfebci/gycSlpaua2osptlsisaraoistefnniiicboed.ildnsePeSsaat4aacos6nknvgdadienigrveiyenaagdstsiodulayxicntihicdo,n wP(EE1riEE7tohCC9po3ou)DhstaailrspefrpcoitroriorvapeiossCssu-eodeuPnortchofipalatoDsstepihdreeeccditauilvmeppeoirnnmgtihot ef Dumping of Waste at Sea cyanides at sea be forbidden psRCCoatnnoayoedlnamslEuodnwmltnaiuadarvintetdsiierstosriionos.ltnenoomvoRnenibenleisnesakttoiahnfRiptenopetthhpvloihereiresuoddesegmedenrwrcaavoLinmitlnrolisomhdbtnre-eeecmaodalfoatetuhsfenScsgteaeea,ocscnrspoatdyeinnoodlddnptl.u-hoCdotelielafoutetnettnearhgvmnaeoitnrrisEodnynatuonPmtriuoooebilpnnsleueatao,tnsantfcluniemqdtCssuiioetiansdml(it5omtby4hfyu5en)tahitieires 56-12 CYANIDE 56.1 MAJOR USES Uoap(u(14cfhs.74eeSoH8st.tom1oCCc(n)g4poy.Ner4n)aa,nscpimuycinhdhampyenet),phlh(aete(yCtix3doiNUt2nrnr4gi'.an)S2oca.)tfu(.gi2isoHenu8nnOa2Ct1lotsl9Nhmyf8(ep33oprin5)cr,wcmeum1fcaao9irsopjls8olu)i3orn,aswswnitmneihhadtdesreyutidbals9portyl4rortsr7,oiccaidyyaclmaauacunnecsilteistulciieircooshiancnaacocricofpdidhdfoeclu(noyaaHnaridnnindCiddgpisedNosoen(a)(smfi6lttas3rapsntr)edm(.eee2lp0iis(Ttn4),s,hm6aes1senlapoedl)dmmct,stiafu.rpaujomn)Tompdrhaliacnegeoytdantiaanhtdningeoinr,dnuuesael 56J2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 56.2.1 Transport in So/Groundwater Systems 56^.1.1 Overview dcscyooosnnwtctenaemTinnhtthiwernrahgocteuyiotnaghnnhespidrtiaheeonsendieonu(nutenn.sga(daCt.t,euNlrforrwa)aotemiersddoieasbzxsioocspplnevciecleol.tdneoddcHriottoiinomowcnpebesnvre,otecrrprya,eeatlraainostwinidvdsaee.eslstyicesBrmsdiubuiolseksbpdcieoqlepbsuateaiillnbn)oltwceittho,itueeoasltdsbooliiobfolw/edsgoertlgoruruatanniodsdnpawsotiarottneer.d ea(1nm7vm0ir4Too)nhn.iemaT.echynIaitstanslimdcceoeoanninjocusnegrtanahtcaet(tspaaHactisdp<,aH7Hw)C,7e.aNc2ky1,a,bhn9aai9dss%eeawinpoilKfsloCaelxuNoits'fitow9nm.i,2llo1csbot(lme2y5ppaarCsro,aHtobzCnleearNoti.endiosntarinecdnsgittnrhewntgoatther)s of ooarrngeatnhnToeirctasnsaopsprpeppcotliriiecotsanbpbalayetnhdtuwosvainioyngsldatfiavionliridzeuatqhtaiuleoinlicinbyoorarifnguianmdnoeincpiiaooirnnotniizctsieaod(nno,nirnnogetthubmeterioradalpesoasl.rergsesanTenthdicseaasclesthstem)h.meoiydceaallsrse,aarfonerdbathseuds uelseecdtrMionpetlpaalltaliintcigncgythaseonilirudteriseosnspuseccthotivaienscAmregeaCtsaNel ,cthaCteiuosCno.NlubSaionliddtyiuZmonf(aCtrnNadn)s2piotaitroaenssumiuseemdtalccyocamynamindieedrsecsiaa.rlelyaflosor Fpreervroencytacnaikdiensga(n1d42ir3o)n, abnldueth(aerecboympenletxerfesrerwoecrysanaindde dsaelpt)osaitreonadrdoeaddstioderso.ad salts to whileAitrsecvhieewmiostfrythaenednvuisreosnmareendtaelscerfifbeecdtsinofrceyfearneindececa1n42b3e. found in reference 1623, CYANIDE 56-13 56JZ.1.2 Sorption cm SoQs escpZHaiyxsrgnyapinmw(dneCirfcieAadioNtlrclseegi,al)deynjsaenotnxt(tlpococucaeyKobbpnianit^tienlscoiitioendh=yinnn,,eitgssrta1ihihgasbn5net.dsen9iioiof)cnolpniyucgt(rsaba1esnAnii4ctlnirtii2gdtpo4yCetni)thNg.aiienoltyinS(sowpoipninaKisaltc/or^egeetfrrxito=npti(huoee1nenic01tted)h5ecd.w.edy6raa6tCnott)seo,yiidrlsavHuebneesegrinspd,iavoeelmi(nntrCssoldeayNnreflctrd)mws*uoeemrmt(nayepkatngn,Ktldrytoteo,rhrturoe=enzyotidbarn3wwiecn9siaeel.hi3ltdsdei)ignrmphbo(rcly1eteyan7sscn0tesooson4i,nbll)tsuted.ribaunonleled swsmaakmoolaamooriholtbpbielogiitihrTnlslhii)iaot,tthvnyycwaceionshaicbnnmglosepocnhorsoaessobitanoituihivsretlldtrisii,eogtariyenahroetdnittfooliepdsynfnlbHosytgitwoiinhiombFafcennbpriuMl.edscHallaiyretn,sThaeretn-ilhadogot(iynehdw1wtpde4hiefoi2carthino5hoetcyn)neld.oawcdryfeCeiaosnnIcsCuatrt(ssrlCfehw'eoa,aiov0augtsixie3sshinonirddcnvfagpooeelnoustrossosycnofooieidtiblmffnilrvsetptFeoeroeH(bemaac.it.biplohireoespaoIntIlnrninmi,ngestedolaograssxlseoon)ttainhinddls(eeosgfe1,raiulKsl4yas,lgw2iClhl,alh5iyetNne)Chaa.dllcdNneiehnac'nba,acohdthycwneiaeedt,shnidaoooCcisinnesfloNsrieidiznol'ehgmdhaalviaditntlge mamirlosooonbbiiCflblioetlyuuyatnehn(.dai1dn4te2oe5ci)bot.hmeepvPreloeFrtxyaees(dmsCiuoNambs)i4lF'e3ceyoi(anrCnNiCsdoN)ei4l'',Jiaw(ndwitddhheeidcihohint,goihazsleapddnHedwsfcaialrntliedblreehaddicughbheaetltfoeorwewet,haceCsaanfpoCrufeOoncr,idmpeitntoaihntaibonsenociillnoe)sgfswiatss ltihteerasSotuoilrr.pe.tioInniasontyhecramse,dtahtae sfoorrpCtiNon', bliekheaovtiohrerwmillodbeilpeenandiounpso, nartehenoctomavpaoilsaitbiloeninofthe 56-2.1.3 Volatilization from Soils ciHitnosCdnHicNceTaennthietsrersyam'cttshiyooaadlnatnewsirHdarectCaoeniNlnoygsnitnvwaoginislltlaf,nrtpiooHlrmene,.-dvh0ooIa.m0tlsa1ihtnbialtaeesote.ena0.oHv5gvaioevpMwreonerCvaaNenpsrdr',eaisttneshfumuesronpewlceuteortiaaoifoktn7unn4rsoe1esfossmtffeorpmmofHmpHHeuCr2gap0Nta-ut9tora52es,a5CabTnCoa,usaf(toc1(ir194d,4)H,2a6Cna)ndN.d log H = - 12J2.9. + 6.238 T where H is in mm Hg/moles/L and T in degrees Kelvin. 56-14 CYANIDE ooanff HrimoTCuphgNoehrltiyvnaon1lnta0at-lti5olui0szrsaa-hlptoiawoutnrhastwoe(arf1yH0sa)fC.omrNpTClehhNsuass(,i8nbtehlsieetonelrvusoftoiloiaunntnisbldiazettaxtotpeiroobynseejdoarrfestlHaolteCitvfhtNeeloycuaarttmandpoobiodserp,shweeixinrtpehe.Mcatienhdnaeltfso-olitbfaee) scid0rntoee(rsnp1acicodDtoTeosenn)isnhttptricer(ohae3ansep1ttr,tir2ioewmim9nn)iacaet.nhioypdhfaPdatHlhcorsoeesmCbimcnsiieNnpukpeiarslntiimtacnoeatcifiawstoteelhHnacdetu`CPealafrahNpnatypdtiesseeidinacuvorabnetsflryrhyecttertosyhlaoaaoenblntwvmseieafdeduoaearsttrhpinmlneohoearegewtcscrlhthieigeptoaoiaannbarrisblttseemiemwasalosi2ittns,p.thp5akrshceuayksesctisrmhn(ubercry'oaaeesn(ssUp3gt.wh7hVe3eeeIr91ttpies)-c5.qahanuoOytditm)lHoi.bndorrssaTiypunihhndmiesrthiicse 56^ 2 Transformation Processes in Sofl/Groundwater Systems eTeFhscrcr1tnosyeaa0ehupsnatvl(edpefenaCid-riecnTliicceoNidcitdvyosaihnteo)eanilmelvh42nsnsy'i3e3antsiecolad,vwtnyyCfnsheewatitto,at(neasihif1lsrtpoiro7ehdiefncpuol0oesiornvoza4rpnfodeeif)oexodrd.hCrczinaiHamtmNtilirnlilvCfouis'acv-enent,lNuecleqisydrfoscl,ueyieamhnwi(rtdlyo1gh1igpambd4f5eoltsrre2eieoooiuxarm3suvdlnme)ymeioa.sadsur,tsimtsoncT9mpafouithHemdnomcyvreyaesapcsbbtaay7rueoaesrn-eyrrn8riiyqtandtuea,suowtgexnnaaf,tdeo1tssrnprte0tfiedoraeromfafbCftiontfaariethorlslsslhiamkuytefstn-oeyianouadsrstldrrwitlemmnoida2oiwetaenct3nohrftosceiimCeoorobtraxinr,anfepocistndcnrleel0eyeOuiipt.xnasmm0ci3tpen^oo0sweebinun2dtcenasaa/saethr,ttndlri,esavredaeo.rneart.falnFt1ysn3Uvdme0.Hd3eco(nrecCo$ydECy0utr,daeN.apr0ralr(rero0)c1lsio^l3iio0pydeu3n)sorisa/.icsnhsn,drd atot iccfnrloaecmyresep.TaClsehNixen'egdfao,ntrhdZmenHad+tIi+ios.fsnoorIcotieafaxtcliasoyomnanpionildefcerH(e1caCo6sm1eNs7p)ttl,ohebxemyesmapirornebetmvialeiiontnyvtetiohnsfgefrtethehqeeeuiC+slioNbrmr'piufetritmooanmlsiosobnofelutttowthieoewnemhn, iectHhthaeClriteNtboisyand hsdhrBueeeerfrxcxoofoaadarmccmecIyyrerpaaiionuonnwngssooaiffttcaaeeieyntorrradrrnsnnaaiitStugbdeemhnyetd((isHItceu(hIor9I)nm)8l(fsi21ugpso)4lohlll.u0eltusx1,tuiTte)orinsohenrlnleiaseegspra,hraeosatndirtncdteceogpomn6onefs0nfidriddedipt-teeoidihnroaoCegn1ytdN6soo)h0d'snateoamlagffstb-rhil2nlatieehv0ud,eettasbtiyetmosuio(dtei5fnnios0sorsuhSofmsat1cc.ysi0ieeanP0pbatuaetreftiu,.eeibglnsbl,euCMfftotoNroiupVnno1pnLsd0hes0siootbootf/ltoyagbeiCnNra"p/Lid;of mC(1Ng6/2`L0Tc)oKhnetjcoFehenue(tnxCrdaaNcetyri)osganonsoooblfuefiorti1lrooa4ngt6ei0cpaHrnlegIpdTiaiLosrsnewodcciitowahmtiiintophnl2es5xitnedhratialhysizesebcddeoaemarnknp,dfaorriueenlndeodactsuobilnyaogtneCdlhyfrewer1ear6yteChfrioNgls/'m.hLoesfAwoeer3dtt2ha9ale3.free CYANIDE 56-15 coofn3t9ro5l2(jnigo/tLinwoacsulaacthedie)v;ewditdhurainlgartgheer sbaamcteerpiaelripoodp. ulation, a free CN' concentration af(1r1s0e4eC2m3TNCg)h'/.NLeo'rT(rcahaoHnutnedCsc,eNoCnCf.tNNrc/ay'Fatfienooirnd=mseel1cedosasmbtytp2hl3paehnxCoa)3ttoiotdmhneeggw/rLraiet,dahaacnttiriidooonnnevrohearantsebabiwotedaeaesnnglrefianosdsiutaintathdiloanCntoNw0b'.i0lecl1ovtnmeecnregydn/Lsttrlooahwtrrioefmnoraoinf wcpcaoolrhsnneoesdtnaeTibtnineTihcoieiennoOsxgcojiydf(1wa3intz7amieit3sdadm6enp)oti.riuoIoe/msnLCe,nNdCititO,Nosexb''liufedd,txuehprapaiolnmsosgewobdcdsetheetlrnonoorasfinuonrdnuaelntmisigdouohnnvttloaiofglofuh(rnwt<dt1a(we1t%re6ogr1)od8sai)uon.ypxspitQdhsliaheuetosaiaworbuntezsndetdsnoeaocrmvCeeapNrollkOfe9a9'Ttl%iuiinOnbee^rtshemeItovcaaln bpdRatrnlieheaogiamindrztteaoBamsgdnlorseeau.tandshsdtwaiohnpteryillozadalannere(tro1sbog,h6ybe1aani9avcltl)echm.myoboaiueOcsngertithondhabeelviflraooalmulnlaosnditycwdislrmietozetroaeomrttsaigsdpolaelen(nogc1cirics6eyaam1sadn9nses,iubd(c1c1eeyh60aa2c)n.an2ois)mdiCetmsphsuylpecea(ohxn1mrei6tdas2ausen1caa)tohrrrealaeaossscsufebscosoaeucpuneenasnpdthhtffiiuwigobnnhualegenysuredtsiwonptaloatghnebetesseand coteyrmgaanpniTedirhseametbsuriroawedteeeargonerdfafdobtauihotneidodecngotroniancdreraanintvtirgeoaerntwifoirsanotdmseerop1fse0pnmiadkinceerddnoto6wru0igpthahononNiusermansCsv(Ni1ar4noa2dnn3mdc).yeaancntcaildlimec.oantHeddaitlimfo-lniicvsreossu cfohr as srianeenhnpaisoebirrAtititovestbdeihmctifgioocchrorhonecibdgyfifhiaaetnlicocitgdynirvaeso,newcibdoatinhenocadcueeeonnrgnottrricbalaeidntctaihtotdreniaeostgmniroaiamcnndrsdaoa.yotuiroAhngnadarelni(drmi1lsy4mait2eos5roco)bcf.bue2icrcomscmiognen/cLdeaicotaicfonlinacmesy,raaotncebyiddiac.ensihdUaaernsedtobvexeerirecynity ftrwoom-sAtaacgcroeymlbobnioiinltoragitliiecoanpllaoenxfttsheno8td5e-a9dlk0aapleireardctiigeonensttis(oy3ns1t5eam1n)d.cachnemreidcuaclecotahgeuclaytainoindefollelvoewleidn bwyasate 56.2.3 Primary Routes of Exposure from SoO/Groundwater Systems ecmfCoyxyreapamtnoaniTssbidudoheorelefeiiziocsaetnydboea.oxincsvpyieTdceaoechndtneiieadsssdrcieedeuteisfseoarsxietsoephdonaemcctvhooteeaefwdrbafhaeaaclttoottneewordbpnieseap-pttvoihrecotewnsellandaasttetyuiiinlsavgetleg,sleufoyasognltrtmghsetbooeshivbuteoseigalrheetcanhcliHavuntpimrCostouoNhtnelieamln/itgtsmieiroanhoonltuib,agenilhalxdilsctpywyoointavsadtuocneilradrtaenitosippynlbeosase.tt.teehmnwMTtsaiho.ayselst. 56-16 CYANIDE vimolpaotVirltioazlanatttiioleinxzpaotoifsouHnrCeoNfpacmythaawnyiadyreeupfnrroedmseernatmdaonisstpimcoospanoldrsittiaitoenntisse. xnpAoottsulliorkewelepyrattpohHwraevypa.rleuseesn,tthane osg(L8icrti3cosetu)usrnsri,iDdnetaewprslaioatn.ihrrtk.teoeIiruntdTggcwhohtwhaneisaatstatetdemicserdyitasnaecutancoasttnicediitoedneanpdmtsaiimactibnlatla1aetsye7tihtortosaehnivtsabeuertosletbtcs.ihyneuaelctnnghinriedofgmeouufniircnsdoadwmml aaaotttnebhrdi2e,l9eb1mioi5oniflgsorsitgotaheitieclsiao5slniyn4ds6otseefugNmrrcfaaysadtaciaanoentniiddwoaenla.tiPserrMli,iokraietintrlyyde to 2 The disposal of cyanide is still a problem in many industries as indicated in rtpherceoesHnectouurteseptdoonrtthsse:hiAp(1Rp)iMnTgChcOehaUSn.tnSee.elnsEn(C3vo8irm2o9pn)a;mn(ey2n)tfaoJlr.CPdrisoRcthheacotrdigoeinsn,gADcgiyveainnsciioydneh-olaasfdstehunecceUeffsSlsufMuenlltys into Corporation has been indicted under the Clean Water Act for discharging 44,000 egF(3laoe)lrcldotsrneoMvspeoolnatfttoeiurnenngCtroaMenmaidtcpehadmingewyatnaahlsaftifevriwenmiassathgeiirrnnecge(lpudordpetieosnurgapmtGaaiyobennlSy)e1r.ci5anoltnmoMtaitliolhnitoeionnrNgsf,eocwCryahdBnriisyedcdsehlfeoarsrrigdnCicnoHegrpaiitronbridnaoutrvsioot(rln3vi,a7el0sa8sn)od;lid winadstiescshianrcgluesditnog scuyrafnaicdeew(a3t7e0r9s.). ATshae rmesouvlet,mienngtesotfiocnyaenxipdoesuinregsrmouanydowcactuerr tmharoyurgehsult the use of surface waters as drinking water supplies, and dermal exposures may result dfroommestthice arencimreaaltsioonralfisuhsefroofmsusrufrafcaecewwataetresr.s iTshneotbieoxapceccutmedulatotiobne oafnciymapnoidretabnyt exposure pathway as cyanide has a low potential for bioaccumulation and may be degraded in surface waters. 5 6 i4 Other Sources of Human Exposure eoiCpaZnaastnnnorfyeendrttlaaHhhlse-nlneuqHrr.aCineooruud(yrNtbppi3etdroaoo1(aermhng3ga3tdoaeet12.ogcsnnt2)tteroii9hinobTccnva)ipecsnehsiceoeHdseoylennseuaCmpstcivtrnrshroiNeicsaliensellduet,psrfsieeiiuioeo.soirtnrnionmasptrshIsfeteretaudssbewdttsbosohehpteliblbeovqnoertyeeuthwet1edbhiseotn5i.eeeont10rnahu2ca-ctCets1aamehr7nlotsicemto0onnimunsrt(solpprm3onatstihplr5atpbhaaaeet9thrueldutr6leotirce,(icarsoe3tovipt3hn6cnembh1aa6lsu.0treHoft8rirr0iss)adtCoep).Tiuben.mhNeonaogennuAjromtifdetsercftooac2tmwmiHfohaEnraioehtCr+dssabcut1iNnirolnmfny1aoitgrfhraisttnstgn,ththanoepvedtobaurorefCtlaonlroutctbaeniormaclachiadenttboelor,reolsmroodyaeupgnnsishens,beduenpeyalrghailigalnlCceyihsdrgotbeiHnfb'usfileCnreydg.Ne, n dsufruenogacmgtoheInnssbsthuceiinardonluaGittnshilgoaavntsiucgmtrooiewmfothrcsesayhbnaloyneivwsiedf,eiseradecmmrtaiyoagnlxyhodintcriaebtlmsreeuivlbleestuslas,lvfareoonodrfmcepCifoacNrlayveaawicnmyrsiaei3nd(t13yied1speo1eif6nra)csn.opetnuliadHrtsoctooetiwcesfs.e.wtvheeIeAtrre,cissadausopdreurvmso.beidytnsuIiotscatfebhedrfaoiesuridentbtteGoherenes CYANIDE 56-17 hemaafnuofadwtiiconeamtsvchteoyrereb,oanilmfiuesmtehisnbmmiseicorstiksrgoieeaofarndtecsmetigtpe(ea1enrn4stem2dth3tionea)ks.vgees.oPmbnreSooetkmbhneaoedbkrlteey(ypr1pst4oehr2met3oe)afdm.yco(bis3get1a1rieme7xt)ppt.eoorssIetmtadniosttkoaeslodsfu,roortmcrheeel0eoaa.f0ms1eeo-dx4up0niontsmuinrge/hd,aalyedi,n AsecicaptefnooouaxcxlsalyotlpcpsecutnbudooohruatmeAcsasellhauiualnsalbynarttprUcteeheseeiefr.doposSocsbtanruiu,.otepheo/gnoWlse(dpahetd1nvuehtba4otaececneiu1rsrtnydel9scbgda0te)tteen.(.po,h3en0aHirnde.trebo1Btesaerode3eaeado.tuhlsli5t4tolfstchaiho.ahpme5smob1eoHOids.lHbpgt5iesC/seruaCddhgegmlnNia.anea/Nsdpygdtnei/uaCuiokfurtznnfoosnsgyapodekorm)artodnniinnnaoCai/otndonithwna7aogtheth(y0neey(hsCtnse-3.deheka8iNric(sUg1suod1s)3l.su2g6iaycSee)lm0odsa.y.tsiu4ruscieoni)nolTsT.t(ngtsr1rhhitmedy4hTaesege2oaehiescc3dmlsxeeoymt)aate.naeierebralnsnyexejyguTiosdtdrmniierthanevnhaaiepetsntetsailotunsyAiku,trfFo,oeuarDsncooocmliowolItteyyorhdifbhgoufoeoeciasfraccfay<nhnccnafdts3udrysnoicureamuiygraAitdntraia/nesenigpcrnd,adgreeyilheinsdicsaioueufnoosrrtlnsfoitbss,/umodermeaenye cst(ih1ym4aoen1w.9iAed)dle.thiaAnonupdgaprhvainercrekyaniangtnlegyi,dcwoenanothceaernsnaattbrriaeeoetnilnwoonwifdo0eu(.1n0m4d91o9nin)ti.gto/gLrrAionaugnsnuddfrowvareaymcteyoarax,fnimt9idh6uee9mhpwarcaseotvnetaraclkeesnenuntcprepaptlaliianoecsndeilonseifvn1e8c9les70itoghf/aLt 563 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 563.1 Animal Studies 563.1.1 Carcinogenicity dacc(a(n1aonfite6nondet8tdrb7rNfusue)etpcowtmtaefdeoocrdirdguidaefyaneifwoeetdidaennnddrli)ttytsrhhiwwevea(fge1oiattagr7shdrpr8dacoar13iotwon)a0lnl.itg0omchonltHn/uigohtdeegoeftdde/whLJdceeenianvHnutrcheocsmaCreairn,bnlbNcaoedeitgnsriieaeteooxotrnongahcoifercoionbyiamctfiinlyctloaieciemtsodyvyeiafemannloltHsspioof.dlCvaectiannyNThrtaadeihs.reni.ercdlireeadAetsHteahntifnoeooaaddnrwelresaeedb,hrvooolianeysfdsvtroeyoaa,epixndtlgtaapoyehrbtfeoehicbrlnweaoieeim.rtltfohcifpevgeiRrnneyciantaotcciwtgtvbsyoieaecyonnfsauceidPlcnl.douegerssarefirofyaentcst 563.13 Genotoxicity soSt9fr,atihwneOhmTinlAelny1se0tagr0aaftieonivwfeTS.sAatulK9md8uioesinshneioltlenhatisttayhlsp,etuhgdi(me3yn3uwo8rt4iauo)sxmdinceowmteiftoifhnneodcsutturstcaeomtdefedcttoaytbharnoaeltividceHeraCthcawNtivvietawhtbaioosenrem,nwbuirutteahtpgooneurnottitecdwi,nitmh ost 56-18 CYANIDE Tmsata(inr3tnbAreea9olaated19tiatn50heebtqs3)edoo.0ruil,nwisaccChtdiyetotyaiahhdwacntetonciinditviSdhsoaeaapetsatlslsitmaooeiantbssnloitohsns.n,dieebtpir(hUOuiv3otemaset0tah/7mmDsae2csnruyi)Nicu.ytariaAmnnoggTivsedeboechnnesmiyeointacsritedgneoeipavixnadtdoeisgocetarsreastosena(ey3ffstuf1oidgeast5niceihld9ntneo,stgonhf3tcooeEo1rctfxos5ymicsso8acsohbun)ald.eistinndriaeutkiegrOscm.ive,hnwneiagaicancayioidcstafgoyneBelDiitondoNfoaedantlceA.oodynxruaniiasncniesitinrsdecmgfeeemfltaselaetnscrratytaaelp.ibwarnwoesitvleihsitreoeevusesnly 563.13 Teratogenicity, Embiyotaxicity and Reproductive Effects wpsaibmataanionnnyragtecrdoddnsaniaDtdlitetpecafToeecidnrlrcgnhhstooeocareoceeocesondferlekpudcttu0eoyeehpaede,drcfgsaqeoea0ralumtwtt.eofie1aoinacxivaat2igstsolhLtalh6teefrelewo,ndaebl(snrei.npe01eocmer.to7t1(uehAflp8ah2tarit2onoeda7atitrt)idoml5lho.ens3niennotn0iisounatgC-rtiobit4saaosyoobe0n0tlxaifrs.dnihndo1eacttiuri2etfhmvrdivamf9eoieseeenee5snoacdwsdobwdtn,mrosritatpuobahfeemsctmiufexrinocooatapytn)alndthcoa/stocbksmyeosingusgeuaiwtieti/dhnarninhenneeieiirggdislrgscehtsaeecoestionetsrhnwolLudeffeeebfardaDvgeesstsemcxe*eioecloster,xe,doosntnvvtdianscseuecatotoo.tndem.ilifnsoucnpte.otnasiuhintmoatnwoahedFluuimioadiyoeodsufsctfoluami(yasynnaybsplads.rbrnctecmaiyh6yxraniHneaioptgsntenwylohiogoodissnrsdwouturfioeelmotrdrur.aspieueeignuledldmnhflTiret.ustipahrchs9nsueaie.aAkolaenremnuodtcnAlhulisgleuati)stagemtlhyrrh, dw0eccmcCrarp1yfooee.vr0rai3fmddaninteeesn6hgnugruttsco-kraa/anIocc2tl1aoini/gsveeag.nnk05ldeadnegsge0i%angnitdlgfnwfwriig(eenct(oor6idta3athtiauteao0fgph5thytripl0edfl3pcdeyr.paatw6srrlrcphmaiuno)o(ozeip.bOSaxptsgessimoypigsielmidtrruWhpgnn()rbiae5asartcaestoiochoitrnaonvareyxefeetrtnnsleaahnmGtyy.cdd6nsryteo6a.e0ioffo4adrlleeln.ue.dnei6mefentsgdmodoide)sdhaarmubngtoemwlKcshfce.mdnoeheSeosesrilrrdaoCeyineTvgwamnltuttN/eshodh4rwuketdsstm/loemrgctreosoleseoairtsitberffhannwht)ige/encaitads1dersiaatadnttv0taeinuiteeoekanyiadtdrttenol)fhisdhse.yx,nndeuber,paog(.wbuli1roFrtche1ned7ctsoTgri6rhftam8ieganiesee0hsdn6hkmttwosecn)rafenrofocoeaeisveegrhnymidllfagmeseieagbg.phprttnomahhearotoainlfawaidTrrneeooct(lteeas.s5hdrcyecdldeydaea.(bcafva3yaneasetTmsyos2nndssioc.dafsh2aoaa23fa7vedt6etsmt-vha.eipii)15ondnae(eler4Sfotgei(digsecwanCxlpipo)tooncppgrcNrfawnewpswecooetvt)yggrngsiaaas/eopoaneenmthssirndxansranaotLiosiinaanibmawndntflstctoeeesie.sgeiayinocimnoofdnt.gaccneTaaamtil.ay5hdlshesetevesea7oierdv.rrt9asoe psceatithxdomapatmraenotsisePsgnsdeeriiadusdetamgdetlntaraoaym1cfn.y5o1bt5ar0sWn5sm2ihdd2hmiegedee/dgndpfna/oodyoerswostwe.se1eedro3seiAn56ffcsleetdhetxhriaopmoyawfousresedogseidamhnddyattatobaihhlxynyseoitd.cugsmieatdiOynveyoaacnafrbgneteeytabh1estRi5ewoer5udtechdiomntdenwcorgitreter/eaddioagaolsmnhsasi,dntfeatgnxeaL4lrienymeadt9wrifum4lrimgyes5req7os(mou0w3afe%6gtnh01dtK50adr5)dyC.ea,ovtNmsedeTegloshooh/sadfpeiondoetfdgsdhbeoewesneeainssne CYANIDE 56-19 sadyfetmveerpltosohpmoeswdioNnfgMnsuybtmruipttitoronemacsol.vmeTruehsdcisleacfdoteenrgdei1nt4ieorndaatwyisoa.ns o(NbsMer)veadndinusounalyllyondieedcownittrhoilnla7mdbaytshat 563.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 563.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity cinyttoicsDhsuereoamthheypdoouxxeiidataosaencdysaydnsteiedamethp.wohiTsicohhneinpogrreav]iseLnatDtstrHoibxvuyatgleuedne tffoorroamnHCirneNtaecrihnfienrtgehnevcitemalwouittishsesutihsese8r.5esmulgti/nkgg dA(am6bei7astt)ootrhrcawbhndehosdiuniel,edenrctttiyoahsa.tenarietLRdespeCeoisrrpfaeiitaCrnodaNrittylihSyoeansrrterriiaamesctssttusitlsiramwet1siui4outl2hnlattptweihpfdiemtthirnter(haiHavytnmapCleeeaNrnntp)tttenfmiieorsaorpnnto3oc0totcofurmarbcspiyrn.iitnduoglctHyehsoyraxpod(yom6mgx7eeii)cnn.oicsxttoOoiednrnavtechsudeeels(iit1oni6sns)su. ea.nd vhb2SaoeahrcutiooaroumsIu.(nrs1esh6.Dcah9olei1aAnnat)cnditoehpdennrl,atearaocdlaetsftoda5iconyogndpacrspnco.rumiuedrpsA,erpseaticdroa2amfna0tiaf1oltrp0enekparemdmwd4ia,ctdshoeaeoplciraupnrabrrepsooaairdxisireneitdmaigticanwhhutethetfeloecy1nhot52doa0mxmp%iipcnibcimteteayrokswefaexcentporhwdoeneastdseeamexdioanipbctigohensrsegoedr(ud1viHep6edtdC.9o1.Na,Mf1t01geo6arbp8sip44liim.)nt5.y for cmmbPIctoyrugantario/rsivmknktuHiou)e3nlxdnasjafiiecyocnvplmreedcraaeaon1srlikl0enoliseif,xizefrtiw2uraht,ear.ehetter2eiseo,pas.neel2b.r,Aailo(ver11fuase.6it7slho8yoc5inu4psvs)ltasaiiynsoreaidcxbroyseplfpte1oe.ar.ts7sehce5leeSdiasnmotdesmotdoiihnxfgeeudtdtheoiolerxeefsegpp,cstmotthrolsteyoeeomsldedpte1coeontu6cgoi5cltnsaiy,v6gras5e2eun9lls0yafi0dfy.(,emeemr,6rFgee2td/oommh0ufi,nb3ort6ercfhc9aoyoer0narfo,nects2sah7eistr0ecmee0oobsi,vonfiexeraulgrlntudrgiednaemosgyng7.ers0tmreh0havaelaettadelre.d capfoiberlrdclocloeuwCmteytaehdannrnesobioduysugehsthawivsawiebtadchslh,oisciorwnhpgerttieroohaenefdfimwalaysbautdasesobcnplmseeeodsrer,mnbbceeiowdtlntlaeyvtsdhus.relisdoxiWuepognodihssto,hewdtiahnnnetdoatsodkf9eie7anwa%.tbhmoGHawinruCaduisNnteweosavib,tahsprpeairoagpvrsi.eo,ddnwrOei(et1nship6lny9ictrh2hae)t.idiroinameter wtapthhfoitateiehtsrocVayanrrmitiectonsikycfgtilhocarriinsanaoildttmdrirouieFetneesropooidxinefriihddacplatiaiancsorrekondttis(otwyp1ovsi4rattoc5ehsadmc6ruuo).dlrcaiheorwTavavhiaftneusihsycnosuccuualtoagpitonrgpn-1cerr.0lseeut0cses%pidiaoibrntaolhetxwaoyitragnyseecnarfbraealwaiyslsueaedrdseeiinoanitnnehmftafedhedtcuehdteeiiotvmibteoosoneagcrnltyvoodaabntiatinirodebneualotnimcntkilednootfgs 56-20 CYANIDE wccsldtsCianeoiuaacrgeNvjlldconreccebupSdeiciileuumJfs-etimemmionicnduncdhaeouleninawwdirwnfenttsfriahciaieoeottrisotctnsnhoneheltpscaeideeovear-os1bteenee0cbscnarcdiraygaiismuaennleani.wrdingnnsrwia(w/iet1ktlcdohhadito6gateefino.h8nl-rdlctptii2iehninon5ou-)extdbgtmhi1iaurmcnie5tsacnihvstileidynrienemedu.euvusmltiwecttarnioeltgMethsuistiacolaooteyadtnoellnaeaelusfesdsc-n.orhebatiifSidtnhlrTpochwategeirfhe.iuioensitemcmnfeshAa-ftjcecWolfeowycherctsfiascaaietuiitn.rigtlbnmhosinsgtndicotnSiea,eefff5usil-rrwcc1icbonmaii5ymhumtnndramiitmeiuncnbcmihcuidneridcentaeotwoedewriucrnsnaartoerc-esdeorncciesasoeaefnfesslolsttletcesuhulrhiiuslnauegloiebantgmw(ricba0esouwercts.nou5dlactthersae-uidvn.og7dnbmyelaeyelcmntuTwos-ahbaeluhgalaatlcrs/sletotikaleiuyosigtcimtn.hnnahKoilettcouTioCiaufgthlNahmelt) 563.1.4.2 Chronic Toxicity wcosotkurahuhartinfedratrcrsievhntoneexiinewHrtv8spyeetiat0ecoraoxolrvowisaltneeoouafmoaftglfrfsriftieiee3.edhctn,scd0haeeth0ealNwdsacno.aiopytodwtbrdahpfeensEinmHeaivcorgilttyedeareneraHvgmenfds,unaazCatrmitovaardledaNlfinedietrgaii(ttimea1toieoitsnnet7dhxaede8iiwldrctosxt1hairehcat)wtwaeryyrcstea.octiesdtwonurhdoianeageGebottdrt0hcsesre,uotaeopoeucrlgmu1nrretvte0empoevpe,s0dsttedaei,hetlnnrsohdeaoaiatf.nerwtebs2idt1oloea3-Fue0nyrn0dnoeer.lw0myyooaeinpdrptIaaca-honrplfonpecetemndesotvpehedacnidaenmlnehsriuwintdueyansacgnmdyitooo1tirtnspvn0hfhothteteugartiaftoevohdehnzpnnlemyeaausl,r.atmdcaltdsgiyorlcmmbreNaoateodnaoipnorCtw,eipedtrabtdoelpeehairedfvr.atwdsmetrrd.aothraaTortirottnaataheslh8ewon,ea0tgdnahnFilncadepaiadtvsrplmtemhl e opminrhegytetsawsiHbtoiiocleooelrnigtsaitmcwinadigltwahyceehrtcfaeooanmrlog.bp1e(s5sl1ee6rtimne8ve9orodn)er.tcgahoadsvn.merifAnyuincsouctcettcireouenrdtroio0xnr.ig5cpwsteiorigtmnh2sianmwnehgen/raktelgfauaslstnoeudrahialuoltymiuoron.cbsysNaiennroviideneedtveitrfdoomeldnleodocwegiasirnoyogfnce mbpefuefirtcemrcsoBtuasebncoaolenegnptltihfecoadodlcadhodmgaocsansoggewneess.esuormeifnpcfoeytidraognna1i,dn5esh0eocpmarpnamttiobsslseouogedtoisicule(mp1raa6trc9eay0dma).nefiotdTererhslioe,nsnbegtehhdpeaaevtrdaiioioeridtnasdlfoioccrhfaat3teri0matcdhetaaeywtrsiissttuwhibcoistsuhttoarnnatoniayl wAToamlexnihlsotiliiedhmnoratnOavahissnltuecssscl.cinrnlwdaeeesuSviaritteaeoeshhvilbnensteiaaoglncliinlttodoydyyrepotpmbohtpsuilfeeecyissnsrbeedctlcoorienantatfnhleiaclstssottsostisouvddhuhefeeiemsuamst.osmehpyaebIettncmrieltdcyiaernpacnen2atanas0teiitrir%udeoeimsdrenpoe.omo(prnr0faaottL.tet4stsohedth-s1yfdels.iie7tnekhahvleanliemclsdilyy(mog1aaap/d6anl1reul8i0mesdd0e0aea)hddtrgayioiek)ndnmeltjttdooelhyhewxceercstileiceoiollendareonptavwetsrtueidiamlsvictnesyblecatsyatsbaohulncaolceobhdryswcaraoautonnepoltmeieratdlckiyeneecrseofironotoeiuenrcsrs.uvl3ylets. CYANIDE 56-21 innerhvies.totoxic anoxia and the observed damage to the corpus callosa] and the optic 563.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 563.2.1 Short-tom Toxicologic Effects v3eeoglicnopnaou3fsrniziEsgtsniychoua-eomePeufs8anfifthserortymcpricasscsoaianyuoigntotsiblsiimseltocou>ocesnenargim/pomn,ligsoctusioitLnafsbatawlgnoicHt,loiehr,ittHsfveCyhymssoccCNpamcoyo(royN1nafidvnt6tnkoiaiHs8vainecpde3aygChsoew)p.,rr.NooiocgtrfHmohheCvmnavuhaeypveamapparearosolnaliaxeporbilbntid.uideesetwesleaaeyAenatsnbaiaerocinieknrnufnibeonhmdtstpeueei,shabiosnnovlistirsdtguneo,tsregtatoettdmchrniosxygetdpeim(tobcte3ot,aaheoco4cl:tbuirh8liabisomurd2cl,enolz)oya.cszmgnseiofsinrnsefmeR>ogasnemoiocelsxitxralmnioaptyirHdirtoovtisaotsuvhCeosebe;seaeNdetngcus,e(dooestar1canoinre4aoits,scn2tsnviue,hth3a,nilair)vterbdtn.saayiritydbidtayinssnbatpgmiioc4otnahf2one>enas,ekonarefanysteds, L5cathy0bCra-oto9nSuu0iCOtdgy'me3hsagsn(mt;amhildgtteg/sehk/misgsiikssVicfnsamooorr(mifr1na7ee6)s0stw8p--f3akoho)crgna.ttdimmnsTlgaoathnwnopeeoh(arhi1asbu4vboo2meneu3catb)awn.eu1heslinDmeectheghoea/safckttlahigsmnldofmoaowbtsraeeeeydraionbabf7heby0aisn-dloMkegergdelpca,sNtpytiieoeeandrdnmgs,eoaHfsinort.Cear.e.dN,a(Tn32aih40nsh4e0db1o-/2tu)oeo5lrrxiu0.eiascvimbinTetsdygghoerototbhofreedbe, rmeilna)t,io3n4s0h4ip,(1Mmanin)L, C44t5000 =(34mXin)M, 6o0u7s2e (L1C0t5m0ina)t, v2a0r,6io3u2s(e3x0pomsiunr)e. times: 2032 (0.5 ptinorteo6sxeRignceacKcetoiCovonNefrwfiweoisiott,hdhhciotynhwaenterhivadeeperyd,, ihhgfroaeowsvmteeivvbeienerget,rneamsctdutioosmnct uabomyeferiunenptttaeerdtrdop(r3a1e-b4t5es2od3gr,pwK1tii7tCoh9nN9.c, aw1ui6tt7iho5on)u. tinRthteehsrauatlpttsyhoeafndoruapl wiriRmneiatptmoehoserCtaadtryenuipdaapu8tned0ai(ld%dy1efl7ael8toiNsa4oslta)faCalcdwscoNoecansitcdrsesrceeroiain.lboudteuitTdlsiiyonnhnaeeaw.sbcswhsa.HioascrethHeberieedna-dcidewywtdiahoehnrdriiicknodhue3elrgeahhsswoosmautluhtsrahtesnisaopnslnaaklactioecsnsnrhpid.eelaaednnshMdhtooaeuuncldrllayl.nteihrnde-btrHoeohephefspaaissetdad(fl1aa6fbncu7yeds7eta)sdhnhaidosKlusrhoClodeNuertes. (th-1e0l0Niteumrmagte/umrro3eu)s(i1sc4al2es3teh,sa1ol6fi8na3c,huu1tm6e8ac8ny).san(Ii1dn4eh2a3inl)a.ttoixoincaotifoHn CviNa icnohnacleantitornatihoanvseabbeoevne c9i0tediigifnL e2fos%cllaopHwTeehCdrbNeebefayomtrmceeoonmtshppienhyleeptrcereoo.lrltaeeApccostlievlvde3er. ymmSwaeysnimtkhswpi,nteborm3uetsdonavoyoefsraac(dco1udm6ti7teei6o)cin.nyaal8npitdroeot1ee0xcptmiovsienuurceltoetswhebinruegt, mmenaantneiarfgeeesdtdeadto 56-22 CYANIDE Heidoemsp(r3uxfciergCfs0cpgrees/u7gcogmNocre5esWutc3rnus)liieatoartoneerdrtnexhfdeihi,lotapbueyHtnatloryhmahlCralewtaeatn1iNtetsoni3mdtudnshaabytftLnooaj((ohae3crcee(coc01a1sxt6an48recs6psdc2co9moemheoi)m5us.nnaioiu)mnptdndfrrueluaeaehaxtbrttteeauyutiesmsoommt..dndaiai6esinrnTTsnc0kedanhr7hdepuseoideuspacmtstresehdeivgrsesaeeie/rdvmecnpiaancarfoo3nflaterteacrrafwtcodeassetiirutiednstaeorh)dcs1fip.toniy0rcdfPupiuaWuhsmtitniwcreensiaciianantegtlrthqviughtooiseutnanitserfneth.saltchoetacheceyfyAeeopfaMifauloffnlofoctlxiuicdhrcslidNlrasuooetb.mmbawmetmjeipiheRnxencsaarenuguetrnerstcraetieeeevess.xxndim(hve3nptoecDil4boonywdu4yseutsue1aBbetpsd)rtedyioeehnscoAu5bitosfs0-yoaifVcll500 563.22 Chronic Toxicologic Effects wodifesatcrkyeFansensewsidisn,erveianperdroetirvitgcisidot,uoedafnlasiilunlssueetfsahfp,eeecrcltaitstpeeidardasostpoufucrhliesaa.etv,eidSnhogewmacidtehhariconlhonvenie,cgsft-clitugyeasarhtmnoiinrdsgeex(opp1foo6si9tsuh3ore,nei1fnta6ogc8.e3sm)anhadlalvgqeausoatbnrsitceitrivesed dbmsatlaehhnlyegtaerode,nSmwrigabAeneairndnlddloedhigyoevEbCaoxdieEsldlpNedkruGCdogsiansmlNlue,H(s1ivrdhtdCl7eehoeei8llNvvwsaf3aereti)paollewn.sotpdmghprd1Fieeldcr0etdnihiohv-fft1tpeefih2ciepipeevms1eaueo.d5sdpiolgu%vfniat/lrsec1,toopdhh0bnaes02elqtcf,-iaratnu3mloegfdedtmeLtfoeninh.urgeoeet/ssrtfrrhsAaaaeKehLtllilunaaCs.mcvrosNttniylainhuvimlngeiatstigpoiyocsllt.enheufofr,rmttoiwIopomtsnhahniwardeclaenuaifsscssia1oyshep3rafdeope-namtvefithtdeaoeoetaerdhnlcev.eettldihdeoslaxBuwelnitaeflchiotlatiatthovyhfatidierneeiwmlnoadg4anf,oasaamldanadldynbddo,esdsinsittelscithenoahrfecnnitsbe,etod sTKrEAaatevhifCb3pfteef8reoNnno-rrPtryewtuesoseseonraisladxemllirulsi-ybnhmoato,yi-nflootrdcehnceCnlniydethnotahaloibnaslncdtianaidneidocsldlskeafwmwb,haiiiinnnpowailsicrdintenaktyfiahgfpiMenekirrassgineacttwesrecaiurtotsathalnlsifsatotoafeiinninoinwdlpsngrsoei,tr(tmtlfhh1euitrsehs6oaorhe8euminnmae6tedrspd)bmcg.auhlsltsibionrnilClevvocaagneenlyncetsrakaida.cnc.crfuiolo.ddeTtruIegeethrlsc2dmewahanyiwaawnntelsadegoaerl,rarkixuksbodpresrwibioroanyissrrpteurbhodhhrelrraeiedbeoonartmpt,deatophsnchyireteecnaoislayogniudtanadgintanshhicddaddehreteemcehvsvr,eewisuellpvoaltstoeacspkurphieirnneednidsne.a.o.tdnofd iciantynahdfnaaeisCcdathe,btirebneoeexgnnpidccosausucbuegybrgateanoegsidedtteu-hetdeeytpotttheoxoaixvcatiiecdtgitydtheyietbtaioeosbafnylrmeaitslaspfctsmooatrmnremitksaeaixbnataiogsocclnierscirimbobpefairdltoatedhrtiouittoyhccctey,thoarstnyohtmanihotiipeccoytcoc(ay1ymna6aans8nta3eiodt).ef.eoiHpncotecoaiusxvpoiyacnatisintmoigononamk,lianaygn,d CYANIDE 56-23 swctwhirmhuyeeiobteatapruhnsdrsrptiWeoaindNatnvceuetuaheeditedtdvGee.hn,adrdtapnAirrncfowaeaohdfrsutmaruessh(fralet1otehtgaer6i3iecd9svsaat3deiNnlaixln)andytayey.dasGdtevehaoosOpetrmcihflsnnrada.iisjctbtioeitsenecdhSabhdtgiepyioeu.ompamfnfoeopeA.acfultrtltforihNatNntmeeinhiaoaxrcscGcuaadeyeiclsa,nxateoyclcpnaiy,favloa,u,s1stsadeleyu.fas4eomrcidirhnkengpvej3lttoeooooohclfsdmfvtasaciaisdsonyyoopnsagwdfpi.snni,ieauaittdhTpmhtimhetipihneseaeehtwtnha2amimnitdooeedadrac,xanckynpynen'as'saosepen.rsscrlaceaevovotddconoeneuud.sdfwssipotninatiroIeoeisrnossn1asnjs4ed,civcdtieaaorlynltsyis,gtoo, ceeNtbhaxxyoisppoetoocshsAssiyegeeoannddnftshaimttnytoooerciflosr4daietnd-roa6texsoasgiepuclvdampilettnmryiuodnardwggicerneyerefararsaoreuontyfemlitrd6eieten.xhpc5gchyv-or1rarrieo0nopttie.niod4odtirhnc.epeancponHylmafadaporntwpgpchieeydoieomaaevscrnseeyaieirbndanx,ltenpcyEeaoaftltsomooeurGforwcheungyaapgoacswinot3toiaemo6dbrbespsi1m.ee5seratatveylleeteaswdale.rioltise(vnh.1cet6rcirB9oaot6dslphoe)ildeoarehdtyeaiepnfraoogdrrreswtnue(eodp1rrt6ska29ek04res). cTrcoeyhtmarenosmGobegouiednrlnboisaicnecroiacngsntleceyrsyuicbaoriunnistitciididslnu,eegdspteefo(a1rxNcn6itci8iogci3treiyo)r.ufihaosnausannndbueemtienrniiatei,oaimnccrhapelltioincnfaeitutsehmrdeospaienantdchvoayanr,tdiaoLixuteiiscobnentsrre'osuwproaiocpspatalaictnahdeliicueatrtdorhiposiopagrthhhdyyei,nr. s.A 5 6 3 3 Levels o f Concern oinfg2e0sTt0ehdnegtUhfLrSoEfuoPgrhAthw(e3a5tpe5rr)oathenacdstieocsontnaotbaflmishhiunemadtaenadnhaaeqmaulabthtiiecnfrtoorwmgaanttehirsemqtsuo.axliictyprcoripteerritoiens foofrccyyaanniiddees dmmrggin//LLkFin(o(l1gri-fdewnatoaiymnt,ecera1).0r-cfdoinaroy,agdelonunilctgs.errisTkte,hretmhWe) fUHoSrOEchP(6iAl6d6r()e9n9re2ac)nodhmam0s.8eisnsmdusged/aLhl(eelvaoelntlhgoerfad1tve0irsm[oir)gifeaLsnodfofr00.2.2 ll(iissmkteiintdB)obof(yt3h55A3OmC9)gSG./HmIHAJ .(a(3sF5oC3r9N)h)yadnfordrogtcheyneanAciydCaeGn, iEdwHei,thO(3aS00Hn5oA)tahhtiaaovsneeossetfatpbaolinssshoiebcdlceuapskaSitTnioEnaLbasl ooerfxp5ptioomsnugr/em3 lriemTciohtmefmoHreenHadlCtahNtio,annedfhfeaScsatfibveeteyenJCanmoumaadmreyisf3soi1or,na1o9l8of7nG:gr-1te0eartmmBgr/emixtpa3,ions1u0hr-areasilniinmTtirtWod(3Au1c.1e5dN).oa new control ccalarscsiNinfioeagibtehlneeircasIaActotRivhCituym.noarUnSNcEaTrPPcAinhoa(g3ve7en4ic9cl)aitsylsi)is.ftisedit tihniscacrocminpooguenndiciwtyithGrroeguaprdDto(not 56-24 CYANIDE 56l3.4 Hazard Assessment bialactpsttanehahhyvpblrthotiaeeaopshouoinoidrbacrlmadriCoauyliadlp.txbvacotyiedtienleenraimeoTooegsannsnlanahotiaeosklodetxestreree(esyvmli1vyoymmgoesi4iaefnssrur2eoi1nl.eecbHm3ra0.shdle)0pteCb.Treh-iAarqat1Nrheeoaspua5tfuxniftie0Kdsfcoienefof,klcr,fCioymrcelytenyisNacxgnah,lettp/etc,ausimnwettoo.mdiszhcns3nhtyeruaaigibIaminllrmnnt,yetaiesdheccelsshiaohctnaumlmiosheraghfemacefnhauassionycd,mlcianaicdioscepbatactosmyniplheleaoslatnrseenan,dboratsdsirexuenwp(doaboil1tdhmeashtyf4/eyiycioo2aicscxoesprnt3,hyidnera)dasclte.norkynyieavnetfitasie,nsd5ouWnncuw,0lxeoiyotld-iiuahtianft9onsenhising0vecgdiidpehdndtamrtrhoreshtoiaaegssoaediepcasibrsuunistbndeyhchatoogaleehtoeydedfitsornaslyirtauceltigryeintyprafeothlarepiapsnaamdodntetiblidimuaiioevodstirenoeynfdesilur.neytsbtatmioatihninemeMlntaiedrdhpzotypvioihnntalnfboieertilsgymroosxmuuiecms, ameoxvfupattiohalNasigsebeodlnsetiicuncfododneyriftcfiactenoytcuiatootnsnhuisedoslefoyhfcu(ty1maoa7dna8Nvin1dea,resCs.1ietN6u8Aea9bftf)iyseo.icnnitnNgsfilsuoewsqiredoueranpeetsoadtnriuwotortneneiarndoebgtleieangd.vealsmotilanaatglbif-olotenerrmom(n1a7tift8oeh2nee)ds.cinianTgrchhsieantumosdgisgieteennsriifcsicaanndce cedTTlcitnehyifihhrvfscaeceioeernsucrleristmdaadiiTsssbeseoksehriotffldseaeoioftxnclysflrcymptuoaihacooacwathrnshflejoleurioyddhnoorraenuiiefsictbmimywcrNyienpeahoxilslcngoifipphcocsewoihulaarrls-tmtviaaoluaelaeptedanrivisadonleeeadncensl,btystuoolecaioetnexoxnrrilcimpiditofltdshyouawilaeoeostd,canurweleycarex,adtoelvwopnengeneoatialvddaoesslsuueuekpwlocarrnsiyrntfoeiiehatoapgschpnnasayoisrs,itdatdrehhhlnaaesyyecepin,dofaaidaaerebmdrtfcaeudaft(tlpetoce1iomoclhar6wetnttie8htsnhi,e3neeia.om)xcnr.esfopedaevLnocalviS.oifsedcetutuvytureusleraenteidreeolcyianieen.lsense,xedvikupsnShenroayaslnoosksumvowuliseosntpernugaetcgiio,croagmtarnvboeilosctosaltmhuusotitisigfottihtinhvnh.eage.t, 56.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS SrmaaahreecdnaoaqqimduadyuulriytpiiDssbirrzloheeeeeewnosddtheupccoroterlaodomfnlesllselsibpseesncoorcuretdavoteelitifavdnauoiitoeddmninnaiodentsneohoidslefpyiofinodtpaiscnhvssrryseoreoeiatserlxbshvnpieldeaegierndsneletaepads)csi.erfnsoitneaoeosovtInrtleanorhintncie(idcpaoagvedlslfeacliadeeoostnfciltoniftdditetictioalroadumnlecnmnsocs;aittinadyiniomnltmauaatnatattaiphhilnixiodlneeieecnmeirhn)tpsauladgHoncmrourdogsrfinaeonihlnotcmfeaeogen.bdlptnedohsltierSasernlsaamaiagttmsmteaopairtotrpmpliyenlmlo4epesrscaselC,oneilnsliaqaslhwilreussyogcia1ostuet>4liihirisllotd.ydnats1ahinb2.Cczye;deoesa.Snarw(sate2rcam4ootiserlprbleics CYANIDE 56-25 sraemcopmlems esnudcehdams feitehldodbs.lanks, duplicates, and spiked matrices may be specified in the anTmscM9risoonei0hatlfmed1sruleyutu2atphsb,Eixtcfloaoeo-syePtnmdderxahpA;mqis.nepsru-titl3idiaeecohhlI3pelnsyrfeya5aptdtct.iltncir2syhooroyoionedncaavrdgtoenneesaieonsaiaddniadptvncmiseeetl3ipslneprruah3ridatglotoly5eetfincddsowii3todernhicdneiott.e(nohuoc1sndyare4tNcutaneah2aynsrsdie0tiappiinrn)cfnyae,aaogrcobbthar9iiegsdscdye0oeotiiids1dahrsnnrr0tnbbeesio,(hd-elciHglbnadho/aaeonagulnCtnroriaidlonsbrNdlsnyonii9ud)tslai,buuti0lesrfietrt1ssiihiicdbto2ocpeerryenfyure,a(melb6crcemsitye3bisahardaa)eyeesot.cnrtaehurtaiadtiedeclleolIdanosednnfsognrubeidotMwwnlinaeemfniiiittettatdntehhetrqteirchrnoesmyusfoCa,gaeuedftihrnoolnoessfelriudroeaodm3dsdmricewn3iaosuic5imcacamttom.omh2hilacpmon,eocpobrheip9lluid-iayoem0slTn.ndresm1,edaexr0itudloeswnyr,srticshhtiacildhbsianuceaylddhltyea. cAifanronbodndmoivcv9Teaec0rthyot1eetar2hdnicisiasodtrolceueoosrccnueiyomdcsameeendn(tpoMtrlgrfiecoaeexrnttepihosarocnouhdbctlyaoeo3dmr3Utiui5datVrr.te2eae)dtda.iinsoigmdnIuenessdpateiemrdsotouenectrrtoeemhadmnoduidndeerneted3edtr3iusom5astf.iisi3lnnltdaghecteeyissociacloncrnvno.ieibldcroeeeTrdnneh(tidatrearsabacctotoHiyeovmaCnena.psNnildedb)Mexe.ialeisostwrrhtheohold1eednasamsm3eg3d/i5Ln.e.3 ccpfaryolrosaneomnpceiaTbdntrehehateeretniianoEstniausPomsonoAeispdlf lpatietnhnroomedacsaqsecwtadurrameueisxeorptnueeplsesrssierasfodeoamrcrimmpotapomleenlnsemaa.tsnl/yesamnsToliydisahl;seyeidsscsa.ayemflasoPpnopryrildobredeosceeletyifdeaoosrupnirmsrpcemlGiiysncuaCaadnstbitiiwflodfebneietersthoosp(fmo3rtl1thiaumo6esbt0saaid)rlls.iiezplctyeeeydcraintmnraiointdnhmdeaeetsiteorpynarhoaaftsed wsnhoiotnhwaTqninyuspbetieorcluuaomslwde;sanedmtteespcteetlneicostsn.iiotsinvTliithlmyiemiatiasntcsdftouwrmaelarcetydraeinxnteoidectftefiionetcndhtiasclt.iamtceaitdnafbcoherieoMvbeetdathinioneddsa i9gn0iv1we0ansatanendawl9ya0stei1sr2swoairlrlefvoarry Nonaqueous Detection Limit 051.0mn2gg/m/LLg(/(LMMe(eMtthhoeotddho33d33553.323)/5t.i2tr/caotiloonrimpreotrciecduprreo)cedure) 56-26 CYANIDE 56^5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyth. e references reflect the order of references as 10. PECIGL.na.;lvR1lDia9rehu7opar9nonf.mer,WeteM,nNaRt.taoAe.l.rL;-PEr;SrePWloliAamtteh-eac4idtkt4im,0oe/noMn4rv-eA.7iW,r9goF-e.n;0n.Cm2Gc9.ye;aa,nbMtOaeanlalf,dfefisNcat-er.t0Wei2,o%o.fB;f.W,;M1WM2aa9tyaea,srbphIer.PiPyinol,.gar;WtnitoFnyno.iR,npwg.oD;lel.larHCun,to.da:Jln.tRUS,tst..Ba;,Sn..VJRdeo.an;lrn.dGisIno.gausnl,dd, 11. aCCvhHaeiEmlaMbiclLaelItNAhrEbosutDrgaahctattsbhaSeseeMr.vEi1c9De8L4(C.AAMRSSa)i.nstyasitnemed, bayndthseupNpaotriotendalbLyibarcaornytorafcMt weditihcine, 12. TSCoolanxysict,ooInlno,cg.Gy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eol.,. e2dAs,. 21B98, 1T.oPxaictotylo'sgIyn.dNuestwriaYloHrky:giJeonhenaWndiley and 14. MDecaGnr,aJw.-AH,ileldB. o1o9k79C. oL.ange's Handbook of Chemistry, 12th ed. New York: 16. PPGuhilbamrlimasnha,icnoAgloGCg.oi;c.a,GlIonBoca.dsmisaonf, TLh.Se.r;aGpeilumtiacns,, 6Ath1e9d8.0N. GewooYdomrakn: ManadcmGiilllmanan's The 49. 2R8etyhnoeldd.s,LJo.nEd.Fon.;: PTrhaseadP,haArBm.a,ceedust.ica1l98P2r.esMs.artindale: The Extra Pharmacopeia, 54. NSiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC6o5oa.a1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. 1I(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCaWbHlaResIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,r.OdDo..,CuSs.:tCoDchkeepmNairoct.aml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rs7tp-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 63. SUOo.fSlfii.dceEWnovafisrStoeonli-mdPeWhnytaasilsctaPel.roCUthe.Sce.tmioEincPaAlAMgeentchyo.dJsu.lyS.W1-988426..T2ensdt eMde. tWhoadsshifnogrtoEnv,aDlu.aCti.ng 67. CVheresmchicuaelsr.enN,eKw. Y1o9r8k3:. HVaanndNboosotkraonfd.Environmental Data on Organic 69. TNWheiwendMJheoerlrszce,kyM:InM.;deBerxuc:dkaA.vnarEi,nSc.y;cSlotrpoeudmiatsoofs,CLh.eYm.;icNaloseathnedrDFreurgtisg,, 1M0t.h, eedds.. R1a9h8w3.ay, CYANIDE 56-27 83. AsdMPuarsmitostaortmeecbciaaatCritsiooeeendrspafAsofoorgroraeftntRihoSceenyespe5b1ta4ey9r6m8ct3hhfb.ieenaCranMlod7m,iatEnrp1dedu98utCpe3crro.aortPppiporrooniesrnpeatiadotnriuoesPtndista,etof9shof4oraNlnoptdahgptye.i8,oA8UnI1sna.Sclsc..iiPttEe1ers9dnio8vcr4iiuinr.troireUnesmnnLtievlinysettraosdlnitaitetahse 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 298. Air contaminants. 29CFR1910.1000 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 325. Hazardous wastes from non-specific sources. 40CFR261.31 347. Designation of hazardous substances. 40CFR116 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 354. Iron and steel manufacturing point source category. 40CFR420. 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 504. QNautiniocnya,lMFiAre NPFroPtAectRioenpoArstso4c9i-a1t9io75n. 1975. Hazardous chemical data. NFPA 505. RNaeaticotnioanl sF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,ecMtiAon: NAFssPoAciatPiuonb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1Mof-1H9a7z5a.rdous Chemical 506. NGaatsieosn,aSloFliidrse. PQruoitneccyti,oMn AAssNocFiaPtAionPu1b97li7c.atPiornopNerot.ie3s2o5Mf F-1la9m77m, able Liquids, 507. mMaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. 0AEH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0e,-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hinJJgL.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzaHsr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 533. C19o7u5n.c(il75o/f44E0u/EroEpCea-OnJCLo1m9m4.u2n5itiJeuslyDi1r9e7c5ti)v.e on Drinking Water. 16 June 540. ACInoutugennucdstield1o9ff8o0Er.uH(raoumpmeeaannndeCCdoonbmsyum8mu1pn/8titi5oi8ens/.EDE1iCr5e)c.Jtuilvye 1R9e8l0a.ti8n0g/7t7o8/tEhEeCQ-OuaJlitLy2o29f.W30ater 56-28 CYANIDE 545. CSeocuonncdil-CoafteEguorroypPeaonlluCtaonmtsm. u2n4itJieusneRe1s9o7l5u.ti(oOnJoCn1a68R, e2v5isJeudlyL1is9t7o5f). 666. QWuoarllidtyH, VeaolltuhmOerg1:anRizeacotimonm(eWndHatOio)n1s.98G4.enGevuaid:eWlinoersldFoHreaDltrhinkOirngganWizaatteiron. 894. Non-ferrous metals manufacturing point source category. 40CFR421. 895. Ferroalloy manufacturing point source category. 40CFR424. 982. WU.Sas.hEinngvtiornonDm.Cen.:taUl .PSr.oEtencvtiiroonnmAgenentaclyP1r9o7t6e.ctQiounalAitygeCncryit.eria for Water. 992. Foregdaenriacl cRheegmisitcearls,19in8o5r.gNanaitciocnhaelmpirciamlsaraynddrimnkicirnogorwgaatneirsmresg. u5l0a:t4io6n9s3;6.synthetic 1236. Subchapter C - Federal Hazardous Substances Act Regulations. 16CFR1500. 1395. 2F1oCodFRa1d9d3it.2iv4e0s. permitted in food for human consumption; hydrogen cyanide. 1396. FaneddelriastlinRgeogifsthearza1r9d8o6u. sHwaazastred;oCusomwmasetrecimalanchaegmemiceanltpsryosdteumct;s.Id5e1n:5ti4f7ic2a.tion 1401. cEBorPmoAdpel6re0ixu0ess/,3:-Sp8J0r.o-;0p0So3ms.eidtWh,aapsLhp.Lilnic.gat1toi9on8n0Ds. .DtCoi.r:tehUcet.Sap.qhuEoatnotvilciyrsoeisnnvmoirfeonhnteamxlaePcnyrt.oantEeocPfteAirornRatAeepgoerntcyN. o. 1419. dUUCoi.SnScEuc.iPmnEAnenanvtOtiir,fofofOnircmHeee:tonhEftyanlDlevnriPrienrookndtimienbcgertnoiWotmanliadtACeergr.(eiEtnPeDcrByiaB8(6)aU.-n1SEd1EP8A2PA4sAs7Re).ses1pm9o8er5nt.tNDOor.finfi6kc0ein0./gXPwr-8eap4t-ae1rr8ec1dr.iftoerria 1420. aEUnn.Savl.iyrsEoisnnmvoifreonwntaamtleeMrntaoannldiPtowrroiatnsegtcet.aionnEdPASAugpeRnpcoeyrpto(rLUtaSbNEooPr.aAt6o)0.r0y/1.497893/.02M0.etChoindcsinfnoartic,hOemHi,cal 1423. TPcFyirhkaoonstmeeidlca,etsiJ.,o.E,nRCP.A;AogToepRunececrkpy,e,orCrO,t.,Wf;NfiF.co;se.cWh4oe4ofn0oWr/d4o,-ae8Mtd5eer-.r0,R0189Ae8.g;1uW.GlaAaotsniyhoeinenrsx,gptaMoonns.d;u, rPSDeet.arCanwn.d:adakErr,dnisJsvk..i;rPaSoBsncsom8ew5ses-,n2mt2Kae0.ln;5t72fo. r 1424. &MoSroenl,s.F.M.M. 1983. Principles of Aquatic Chemistry. New York: John Wiley CYANIDE 56-29 1425. sAFougillelsne.rcE,y,PWAM.HuR.nei1cp9iop7ra8tl. 6EI0nn0vv/e2isr-to7ign8am-t1ie5on8ntaColifnRlcaeinnsednafaritlcil,hlOeLaHcahb: aoErteantvopirroyoll.numtaennttaalttPenroutaetciotinonby 1426. oKCvooentrlsikua,lqtaSun.eBtos.u;sBLuseorbleueadtuieo,vnNas,.ewGZ.hNYo.Prr1ki9k:7laP4d.lenEnoquiumKilihbPirnuiibuilmi4s7hp:i4nr4ge-s4sCu4or6.e)s(EonfgHlisChNtraanndslaNtiHon by 1436. Inorganic chemicals manufacturing point source category. 40CFR415. 1439. Battery manufacturing point source category. 40CFR461. 1440. Coil coating point source category. 40CFR465. 1441. Aluminum forming point source category. 40CFR467. 1442. Photographic point source category. 40CFR459. 1443. 4N0oCnF-fRer4r7o1u.s metals forming and metal powders point source category. 1444. Metal finishing point source category. 40CFR433. 1445. Pharmaceutical manufacturing point source category. 40CFR439. 1446. Electroplating point source category. 40CFR413. 1447. Pesticide chemicals point source category. 40CFR455. 1448. Hydrogen cyanide; tolerances for residues. 40CFR180.30. 1456. VPhicakr,mJa.cAo.d; yFnr.o2e7h3li:c3h1,4-H3.2L2.. 1985. Studies of cyanide poisoning. Arch. Int. 1604. MOucGelreattwe-,HRil.lP.B; oKoikngC, oJ..,AN. e1w97Y7.oCrkh,emNYic.al Week Pesticide Register. 1617. TtNFh.ae;erwrCuarhpZo,tewaaHkelae.,;nDodPf.:i,chkUeeednarsivi.vn,yegPr,msriWoetycta..FloN.fio.1AZn9.us7k9Sb.leyamTncdhilna,e.yDseTfeirfpneaaccsrteetdmoEifmleenpmetHn.otsHaf.nCeAdaoglcmtghoemm,tt2up,nnlJedi.tx;.y, KfAHojrueemklalllsaattthnrio.oden,mo,n 1618. 3cFy0ra3an-n3ikd0,e4S.i.oNn.;inBaarqdu, eAouJs. s1o9l7u7t.ioHnsetaertoTgei0n2eopuoswdpehro.toJc. aAtamly.tiCchoexmid.aStioocn. 9o9f: 56-30 CYANIDE 1619. saRunabdesftr,reaSlta.eFte.a;dnCdchopmahrpaycoskiuclnaisdl,srWeinm.Goa.ve;raKolbeWiscsaicmtkeir,crNRoLbeAsia..l;1sW1y:sat4re7dm7,s-C4-8.H31..ch19em77i.caFlarteeaoctfiocnyawniidthe 1620. BACACiashmosreleedrosrrwgsiymciechalaleon,nllmRtSd:eoe.DsSgc,ri.ee;avKtdeyP.anLutft.rio;hodrnyCS,ToyoRermfsa.t;picilonosB,smgaiWuhpamnlnJee,d.xr;A,MiMrSRoaTc.ntCDMerc.o,iyanSealadTsnl.sidMd.,,eAsD85q.iBn4u,.a;ntRaiSct.puDTlri.anolPtxehiarcqi,olualRoda.gteCiylcp.has1inya9sd:8te5Hm. asz.ard 1621. CPaadnm. Ja.jaM, Gic.r;oBbiaolla.g3o1p:a6l,6C3-.66199.85. Cyanide degradation by Rhizopus orvzae. 1622. cSohnivtainruamouasnly, Nfe.;dPaaerrhoabdic, Nsy.Mste.m1.9J8.4.EBnvioirdoeng.raBdiaotli.o5n:2o7f3-c2y8a4n.ide in a 1623. ETAPorPSowA.tiel1clR,9tie7Iop_8n.oRrRA;tegDNvernioeuc.wryyE,,oPHJfA.eSt-ah.6;let0hW0e/nE1hv-ift7ifrfe8ioec-n0ltdsm2,7Re.Bne.CtsLaei.lna;creLicfnfhenewcaLittssai,,boEOofr.hBapit.oo;o:lrlGuyU.taa.lSyn.atsnE:,nVEv..iLrCo.;nymaHneaindmteamsl..ons, 1675. C3U5yi:ta9tni2,i1dR-e9J-2i.n5;.dRuacejpdupt,arAkHin.s;onAissmhe:nahucrlsint,icEo.pMat.;hoRloogzidcilsrkepy,orBt.. N19e8u5r.ology 1676. sDkrinin.kJe.r,InPd.. 1H9y3g2.. 1H4y:d1-r2o.cy(Aansicciatecdidingas16p8o3i)soning by absorption through the 1677. Mthruolluegrh-Htehses,skBi.n.1]94M2u. e[rIcnhto. xMiceadti.onWcoacuhseesdchbry, 8a9b:s4o9r2p.ti(oAnsocfithedydirnoc1y6a8n3ic) acid 1680. 8L6e:s1s9e4ll-,2S04. .1971. Experimental cyanide optic neuropathy. Arch. Ophthal. 1682. Jnoehurnostoonx,icJi.tDy:.;RMoleeiseonfhneeimureorn,aTl.cLa.;lcIiusomm. ,TGox.Eic,ol1.9A86p.pCl.yPahnaidrem-iancdoul.ce8d4:464-469. 1683. fcNoyaratniaoidnreaeclsoaImlntssm.tietDunHtdeeEdfWors.taOPncudcbaurl.pdaNt-iooO.nc(aNcluISpOaaSfteiHotyn)aa7ln7ed-x1pH0o8e.saulrthe t(oNIhOydSrHog)e1n97cy6.anCidrietearniad 1684. edHfoafgeyscmtesaxkopefors,ceyWdan.t;iodGeciynpazonliesidore,nAicnMogm.;-pFoaeurnsgtduusds.oyMno,iflR. tS.hLuergc1.e9n51t21r.1a:Rl2ne3s1eir-d2vu4oa6ul.sn(sAeyusstrecomipteadothfoin2lo3g1i6c8a3l) CYANIDE 56-31 1686. cKuiCnapoCuol1slNni6inn8s-tg3,h)etJah.;pecelMicrnliaiipncihtailcelaarnaaldnlp,dmicHetoxu.tSpro.eerr1oni9mfe0ue8arn.cotuDantlieessce.poaoJnsl.etiroNimobefuyretvtihl.oietnMisp:teronitmhttehaDreryietssom.ux3loit5cto:oe4rff1fn7pe-eco4uti2ssr,6ooo.nnfi(enAsKgsCbcNyited 1687. Ptuemrroyr, LgrHo.w1th93i5n. rTahtse. Aefmfe.ctJ.oCf apnrcoelron2g5e:d59c2y-a5n98id.e(Atrseactimteedntinon16b8o3d) y and 1688. EPcUrBn.iStv8e.i1rrEi-oa1nn1mfv7oi4rer8onc3ntya.malnePnidrteaoslt.ePcEtriPootAnecARtigoeenpnocArytg,eNOnocf.yfi4c(e4U0oS/5fE-W8P0Aa-0t)e3r71.9R8We0g.auAslhamitnibogitneonsnt,awnDda.CtSe.rt:anqUdu.Saarl.idtys. 1689. vPHeherarartbtmirneagicc,ohlGu. n.T,goextaikcauol.tl.1t1o97x6:i02c.7h.[eUr(Andtsoesrcesinutecdvhouinnngn1ea6nt8r8uiu)bmercydaime ifdolagnenhuenindeern.c]hArocntais.hen 1690. AfemedeirnigcasntoCdyaongsa.mCidenCtroa.l 1M95e9d.. RDeeppotrt(oAns scoitdeiduminc1y6a8n8id)e: 30-day repeated 1691. Sh1ya6dt8o3r,o)gTe.;nFcuykaynaidmea,inTa.;irY. aBmulal.daIn, sMt..P1u9b5l5ic. THheealtahllo(wTaobklyeo)co4n:c3e-5n.tr(aAtisoncitoefd in 1692. WPhaalrtmona,coDl..CE.;xpW. iTthheerrs.p2o6o:n3,15M-3.2G4.. 1(9A2s6.ciStekdininab1s6o8rp3)tion of certain gases. J. 1693. SWcuhtwheriizchM, Fed. 1W95o4c.h[eCnhscrhornic84c:y1a0n5i-d1e07p.o(iAsosncinitgedasinin1d6u8s3tr)ial intoxicant.] 1694. TNHha.EirodJcy.yM,aHn. a.2Lt4e.;2e:J9fef6fe8fcr-t9ie7fs2o,.llWo(Aw.Misn.cg;itWienddausisnsetrr1ima6la8n3cy), aMni.dMe.;exWpaodsudreell,--Wr.eRp.or1t9o50f.two cases. 1695. tWheexelelerc,tJr.o; Wcarhdititoegnrbaemrgoerf,mJa.Ln..; ADmum. Hkee,arPt.RJ.. 3149:5176.3T-1h8e3.ef(fAesctciotefdcyianni1d4e23o)n 1696. lFEaalbGnoehrsaa,twoRra.ybi1s,t9Su7d.5Hy...;CBGhrr.aoaJnf.aicIrn,cdyM.anM.Aide;ed.Eelx3-p2S:oa2sh1ua5rr-et2:i1, 9AA. Acli;niAcahl,mreadd,ioSi.sHo.t;opMe,alaanshd, K.K.; 1704. MCoamrtpellle,xAes,Ean.;dSVmoitl.h,5,RF.Mirs.t1S9u7p6.plCemriteincat.l NSteawbilYityorCk:onPslteannutms VPorle.ss4., Inorganic 56-32 CYANIDE 1777. 5F0e:d3e0r7a8l4R. egister 1985. Water quality criteria; availability of documents. 1781. hHyodwraorgde,nJc.Mya.n;idHea.nJz.aAl,rRg..FF.o1o9d55C.hCehmr.o3n:i3c2t5o.xi(cAitsycfiotredraints 1o6f8f8o)od treated with 1782. DiPnhodahurecmretdayc,obPly..Ai6n4;f:u4Fs5ie6or-nm46o,4fV. s.(oHAd.s;iuScmimtecidtyha,innRid1.eP1.)in19t8h2e. gCooldnegnenhitaaml smtearl.foTromxaictoioln. sAppl. 1783. ASacntad.beMrge,d.CS.Gca.n1d9.671.81A:23c3a-s2e3o6.f (cAhrsocniitcedpoiniso1n6i8n3g) with potassium cyanide? 1784. ZReauetsrtraulbpl. 1G92e6w.er[Obenhycgu.ta3n:e1o0u3-s10d6a.m(aAgse cciatuedsedinb1y68p3o)tassium cyanide.] 1786. IiKnnrteneureatolcnetrai,otanPls.Aaon;fdVparadortubelaitnnroadvte,sf.iVcA.i;emnG.cyoJ,o. dcCymlaiannn.id,NeWuat.rn;.dC3lt1ah:y2ioa8,c2yG-a2.n8;a9St.etaonnbutrhyy,rJo.iBd. f1u9n7c8ti.on 1787. lTPinaoldxmaicneorel,ougApy.Ko1n.0;:r4Ce5po*rz5oe4nd.us,ctDiv.eD.f;unScptiicoenr,inEJa.F3.-;geWnoerradteino,nAstNud.y19in78raEtsf.fe1c7t8s7of 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1794. JCuonuenc2i4l,D1i9r8e2c.tiv8e2/5o0n1/MEEajCor. OAcffciicdiaelntJoHuarznaarldNs oo.fLCe2r3t0a/i1n. Industrial Activities. 1799. pMGoreiasdho.anm1in3,g7D:1c.o0Lm5.1;p-L1li0ca5am5tea.dn(,AbDsy.;claitTcethdiceoinadcoi1dr4eo2,s3iJs).;anRdubpiunl,mEonDa.ry19e7d7e.mAac. uAtercchy.aInnitdeern. 3005. GEAGxCoopvvGoeersrIunnHrmmeReenInenttcaadollimcIIemnnsddefuunossrdttrra1iitaa9illo8nH8Hs-y1yfg9ogi8rei9en.n1isi9st8Csts.8i,n-1cT19i9hn88rn98ea..stAhi,omlOdehrLiiocia:mnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnogceicaolf 3072. dcCByioaetdnothtecoynexlrndiceiRtirth,eyis,oD.cD.4aL6rNb;:A2aD7m4cea5rdt-ooe2sn7so-5,ln0iPn.k.cCiisn.;-gd,Kiaaemnndmg,ignPae.mCdim.c;haBl-ogorlruoctphal,maRtyinl.Fut.mra1(n9IsI8p)6-e.inpEdtifudfcaeescdet of inhibition. 3075. oBfonhsyadllr,ogJe.Ln c1y9a8n4i.deS.urHvuivmal. wToitxhiocuolt. s3e:q5u7-e6la0e. following exposure to 500 mg/m3 CYANIDE 56-33 3082. 3B:r5i2g1h-t5, 2J2.;. Mam, T.C. 1984. Toxicology of inhaled HCN. Hum. Toxicol. 3097. QC12au/l8aif8loi.tryniSataSntdaatredWs AatdeorpRteedsoiunrtocesthCeoRnetrgoiolnBaolaWrdat1e9r88Q.uTaalibtylesCoonftWroal tPerlans, 3100. sWCuabarmvlie,islBli3.m;(3eM)t:e3ern8e5cam-3ri9asg4sil.ioan, sFp.;ecBtrounmettoi,fAth. e19st8r2a.toNsepwheraes.sigInnLmeJn. tIsnfirnarthede Millimeter 3112. TSteaxnadsaSrdusr,faecffeecWtiavteer4/Q29u/aSl8it.yCShtaapntdearrd3s071.198-390.7T.1e0x.as Surface Water Quality 3115. Anonymous 1986. Control limit for cyanide. Chemistry in Britain, p 787. 3116. Anonymous 1988. Block cyanide, save lives. Chemistry in Britain 24(11):1090. 3117. Anonymous 1989. Antidote doubts. Chemistry in Britain 25(2):119. 3129. cCyiacneridoene(,HRCJN.;).ZJe.llGneero,phRy.s.19R8e3s..T8h8e(Ca1tm5)o:1s0p6h8e9ri-c10c6h9e6m. istry of hydrogen 3132. sCtroaffteoys,phMer.Tic.;hMydarnokgienn, Wcy.aGn.i;deC. iScecrieonncee, R21J4.(41591881).:3S3p3e-c3t3r5o.scopic detection of 3137. oCfonPnuebclitcicuDtriWnkaitnegr WQuaatelirtySeSctatinodnar1d9s-1139-8B51.0C2,on1n2/e2c4t/i8c5u.t Standards for Quality 3151. oDfavtoex,icY.cIy.;anOidzae,wKa.sTt.e;. PCuhreamni.k,ASge.AIn1d9ia853. 6H(8a)z:a7r7d5-p7r7e7v.ention: biodegradation 3158. otDetsehteiFnrlgoSrwaali,mthSo.n;TeCAlla9ar7astoarinardainnsTo.,AMA1u0;t2aZLoafnR3aec0sc.hD3iN,4:AP1.-;5d9Ba-1me6na5ng.iicnegllic,oCm.p1o9u8n4d.sM, nuetgaagteinvieciwtyith 3159. GaDneednFoinltooraxai,cbaSac.c;tteiZrviaiatnylaDacncNhdAi,p-Proe.t;penaCciarymtoeofsitr.1a3nM5o,uctoAamt;pRBoeeunsn.ndi1sc3ei3lnl:i1,t6hC1e-.;1A9B8ma.desolarteiv,eGrs.iSo.n1t9e8s4t. 3160. e5SDv8cea(r8peL)eo:nre1aei8nut5igwo2n,-oI/fJp8.y5War7no..t;lhyDrsoisepogLgaeseenrcih,crEco.omWma.ptBoo.g;urnaDdpashmyin-smtepa,osJlsl.Sus.tpSee.d;ctSsreocdhmiumeytler,nyP.tsJA.aWnnad.l,.sC1o9ihl8se6m,by. flash 56-34 CYANIDE 3165. 3tDh4ee:g1rm7a0oe-1vu7ese4, .Nby.; aMnoourtgscahneonp,hoJ.sp1h9o8r4u.sGinenseecttiicciadned: Mcyatloagtehnioenti.cJe.fEfencvtsiroinnd. uRceeds. in 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatundsofS1uT9b8r7sat,nas5np2co:e4rs8ta2at5nio.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1Qr0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxiaedAls..TRreagnisspt.or1t9a8t6io,n, List 3213. cBBluuearreenaauuup ootaffrWWgeaattteecrronPPcrreoonttteerccatttiiiooonnn,s,169/f68in/88a.8lF.8in8a0l608680t6a0b7leGorfocuhnedmwiactaelrrceofenrteanmciensan(Wt Q). 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. WFlaotreirdaQWuaalitteyr SQtaunadliatyrdSsta1n9d8a8r.dFslo1r7id.-a3.Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 3226. cdFyeravankeoleogsp,enmRic.eAng.t;lyFSchuoasnirddmaemsa,.aRnAd.Ppp.p;lr.WoTteiolilnxhiicctoeol,n. Ct7e.:nC1t9.;1in-G1o9ca8ms.seazv,aGd.ie1t9s86o.nEhfafemcstteorf prenatal 3242. cIGnyeatrenrriynd,aetR.ioI.Tnn:.a;lC.Ghaermniectat,l AE.c;oTnosumcihcisyaH, aKn.db19o8o5k., CMEeHnloprPoadrukc,tCrAev:ieSwR:Ihydrogen 3321. IClliTnooixsicWs CatoenrtrQoulaPlirtoygrSatamnd(aWrdaste1r9Q89u.aIlliltiynoSitsanPdraorpdoss)e,d2/R9/e8v9i.sions to Subtitle 3322. IPBlrolioantroedics,tiP1o2on/l,1lu/S8tu2iob.ntitCleonFt:rPolubBloicarWd a1t9e8r2S. uIpllipnloieiss CThitalept3e5r: 1EnPvoilrluotnimonenCtaolntrol 3326. IaonwdaCWhaaptteerrQ61u,alWityatSetranQduaardlisty1S9t8a8n.dIaorwdsa IPorwoapoAseddmiRneisvtirsaiotinvetoCoCdhea,p1te0r/196/088. 3327. ITSotiawtlnead-DaWredafsitn,eri1ti2Qo/3nu/sa8-l6iF.tyoIorSwmtaasn-dRTaiurtlldeessIo1V9f,8P6Cr.haIacoptwitceaer,T6ai0nt,lde6C1IV.ha, pCtehrap6t1e,rW60a,teSrcoQpuealoitfy 3384. oKfusphrio,teAi.n; pMyartosluyzmaotet.o,ATg,r;icY. oBsihoild.aC, hDe.m1.94873:.1M97u9t-a19g8en2. from the gaseous phase 3441. AMAmrDacsnNeA.naaAm0lb;2a8errra5ed,0p1eoBe.r.nPt .nPo1r,9o7vE6inB.g-ETGsRtri-mo7u6ant0ed2s,3.oMfADtvh:aeiDlatebopxlaeicrifttrmyomeonftDhoTyfdICrtho,ceyAAalnerximcayna,dcrEidida,vgaeVpwAoor;osdin CYANIDE 56-35 3451. LMiminintsesfootra DWriantkerinQg uWalaittyerSCtaonndtaarmdsina19n8ts8.RMelienanseesoNtao.R2e,cNomovmemenbdeerd. Allowable 3452. aMnidnnCersiotetariaWfaotrerToQxuicalSituybSsttaanndceasr,dsPr1o9v8is8i.onMailnDneastoataSuWbjaetcetrtQo uCahliatyngSet,an1d1a/8r8d.s 3482. rDcaNeynaHcadtonEimoiWdWnmeaellesf(naaNIldrntIeessO.tdi(StWNusHttaaae)CsnhfdNpoianu,rrgbdKtOloiCc.cn.a.cN,tuoi,DopcnaCacnut:nidpooUan.Cta.Si7alo.7(nSC-DaaNl1efe0pe)ti8xay).p.rtaoDmnseudeprnHaetrettoaomfltehEhnydtd1uro9co7fag6teHi.noeCnacrlyaittahnen,driidEaWedfueoalcrnfaadatrieo;n 3500. ANmewbiYenotrkWWatearteQr uQauliatlyityStSantadnadradrsdasnadndGuGiduaidnacneceVaVluaelus,es4/119/8877.. New York 3512. WNoarttehr DQaukaolittay SfotratSetaDteepoarftNmoerntthoDfaHkeoatalt,ham19e8n5d.eRduelfefe3c3t-i1v6e-032/1,/8S5ta.ndards of 3536. rOelpursoi,duS.cOti.o;nOakned, One.Lon.;aOtadl udseovteel,oApme1n9t79i.nErfaftesc.tBs ioolf. cNyaenonogaetenic36a:g2e3n3-t2s4o3n. 3539. rOuclce.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3596. SaRttimonksolesaspn,hdGe,r.CiMcP.h.;y1d9S8rmo2g.iteGhn,rcoMyua.nAndiH-dbe.a;.sJeR.dinGisnelfaornpadhr,eydsP..sLRp.e;ecsGt.ro8ol7sd(cmCop1ai3nc),:m1A1e;1a1sBu9rr-a1eu1ml1te,2n5Jt..sWo.;f 3605. oRfudneurttr,itiCo.nPa.;l Lmeywoipsa,tAhyRin. 1la9m78b.s.ERffhecotdeosfiapnotJa.ssAiugmricc. yRanesid. e16o:n10t9h-e11o6c.currence 3668. ACSocolanodnme,moEni.csEo.Pn;r,KeLsns.,Pow.Nl1ee9ws8, 1YC. oJCr.;yka,Wnpiedpse.tl1ea1ys-,2aJ8..m; Wetaisbsoinligc, iFn.h,ibeditso.r,.CIyna:nVideennineslBainodlo,gBy..; 3671. SStoauntdharDdas,ko2t/a89G. Sroouunthd-DWaaktoertaQCuhaaliptyteSrt7a4n:d0a3r:d1s5 1989. Ground-Water Quality 3682. VCSthearatmeptooenrftV1G2e.rromuonndt WGraoteurndPrWotaetcetrioPnrRotuecletioanndRSutlreataengdy, Setfrfaetcetgivye199/8289./8S8t.ate of 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.aPryer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 56-36 CYANIDE 3708. NThoveeNmebwerY1o2r:k12T(icmoelss.. 119&86a2.).Polluter faces U.S. fine at Massachusetts port. 3709. TNhoveeNmebwerY2o0r:k1T7i(mcoesls.. 139-856).b. 17 Michigan concerns to pay big pollution fines. 3736. cSUyt.aaSnn.didEaernsdv.sirWDonaivmsihseiinnogntat;olnEP,PrDoAtCerc:etpiOoonfrftiAcnegoeo.nfEcRyPeA1g9u84l0a4.t0i/Ao5n-m8s0ba-i0ne3nd7tS.wtaantedrarqdusa, lCityritcerriitaeraiandfor 3739. UcWnyo.aaS.ns.EhidEiPnenA.gvt/Cio5rni4on0,nc/mDi1n-Cen8na:6tt/aiO0,l0fO1Pfi.rHcoPe:tBeoEc8ftn6iSvo4oin3rlio4dAn2gm8We8en.ancstytael1aC9n8rd4it.eErHimaeeaarlntghdeneAcfyfsesRecstesssmpaeosnsnetssesO;mfEefinPcteA;forreport 3742. hU19e.aS8l9.t)hE. navdivriosnormyetnatballe.PrOoftfeiccteioonf ADgreinnkciyng19W89a.teDrr,inWkainshginwgattoenr, sDtaCnd. a(rMdsayan5d, 3744. IOUn.ffSfoi.rcmeE,naCvtiiiornnocninSmnyesatnteit,malO. PHOr.noltiencetiofinle.AUge.Sn.cyEn1v9i8r9o.nImReInSt.alInCtergitreartieadanRdiskAssessment 3749. AUd.Sv.isEonriveisr.oOnmffeicnetaolfPDrortinecktiinognWAagteenrc.yW1a9s8h7i.nDgtroinn,kiDn.gCW. Faetedr. RHeegailstht. 52:34294. 3751. USUtn.aSdn.deErarn1dv9si8rDo6niAvmimseinoetnna,dlmUP.erSno.ttseEctPtoiAont,hJeAugSneaenfec5y,D11r99i8n87k7..inFDgarcWitnkaSithneergeAtWcat.teCrrRiteergiualaatniodns 3763. Uf1o9.rS86.e,xEi5sn1tvi:ni2rg0o4na2mn9d,enantneadwl P1s9ro8ou8tre,cce5tsi3o:on4f0A5p6go2ell.nu4ctyi0on1C:9F86R65.4t0Go3xeniAceprppaolellnpudrtaiexntrtBesa.. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.tions 3764. Uha.Sza.rEdnouvsirosunbmsetanntaclesP. rFoetedc.tRionegAisgte5n1cy41594876,.4R0epCoFrRta1b1le73q.uantities of 3765. hUa.Sza.rEdonuvsirownamsteen. tFaledP.rRoteegctisiotn51A:g3e7n72cy9. 149086C. FBRa2si6s1foArplpisetnindgixaVwOa.ste as a 3766. (aUCn.SdE.RnEContLivfAiirc)oa.ntimonenotfalhPazraortdecotuiosnsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F8e6d. ,DReseigginsatti5o1n:,34r5ep34o.rt4a0blCe FqRua3n0t2i.t4s, CYANIDE 56-37 3774. 5hU2a.:Sz2a.8rE6d9no8uv.sir4ow0namCsteeFnsR:ta2hl6a1Pz.ar3ro2dt.eocutsiownaAstgeesnfcryom19s8p7e.cIifdiecnstoifuicracteiso.nFaendd. Rliestgiinsgt. of 3775. gUDrC.oSu.nEdn-wviartoenrmmeonntaitloPrirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeinsLcy5129:28579. 4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr 3777. ssCUtyaF.nSnRt.dh4aEe1rtn4idcv.si,frioabnnedmrsencneatwatelgsPooruryor:tceeEctfpifoelurnfeonArtgmelianmncciytea1tsi9toa8nn7sd. agOrudridgs.aenlFiinecedsc.,hRepmergeiitcsraLelas,5tm2p:el4an2st5ti2c2s,. and 40 3783. AhUap.Szpa.erEnddnouivxsirVownIaImsIt.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteintuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetgifiiscta.t5io3n:1a3n38d8.lis4t0ingCFoRf 261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnonuuvmsirbownearmsst.eensF:teaddli.sPcRraeorgtdeiescdLtioc5no3m:A1m3g3ee8rnc4ci.ya4l10c9h8Ce8Fm.RiIc2da6el1nJpt3irf3oic.dautciotsnaannddtlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3786. tRUhe.iSrgd.isELscnh5ve3ird:3ou1nle1md3e8nw-3taa1sl2te2Ps2r:.oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRsAp2e6gc8ein.f3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtiaonnds-CdaisUpfoosmaliarelsistrticwtaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3787. UCCo.FSmR. m3E7un2nvii(trSyoAnrmRigAehnt-tTtaoil-tklPenromowte.cStFeioecdnti.oARngee3gn1is3cLy). 5139:8485.0T0oaxnicdcrheevmisiecdal1r9e8l8e,a5se3:r2e3p1o0r8t.in4g0: 3795. CsUeF.cSoR.n2Ed6n8tv.hiirrodnmscehnetdaullePdrowteacsttieosn. PArgoepnocsyed19r8u9le..LFaendd. dRisepgoissta.l5r4e:s1t0r5ic6t.io4n0s for 3813. 36bV6.yeM:t1ttih3ose7rc-ae1Jlzl8oza4iinn,.etGoFu.As1O9p7e/7Ws.tiHcSitOdaetseexuopsfeerdtht eicnoamartgmroiicftuttelhteueroetnoaxpnicedostlpoicugiibdcleaiclreehvseiaadlluutheas.t.iRonescidarureieRdeovu.t 3829. VCWeyanaynn,iedJs.elLai.nnd1,9B8Bio1.l.;oPgCyho.anrAnm,caaEcd.oeElmo.;giciKcPnarosewpselsec,stN,s CeowfJ,c;YyWoarnkeids,telpepayn., d2J.9;i-t4sW9a.insstianggo,nFis.me.dsI.n,: 3840. WWiissccoonnssiinn AAddmmiinniissttrraattiivvee CCooddee CChhaapptteerr N19R8184. 0G.1r0o.undwater Quality Standards 3842. WWaistceornQsinuaWlityateCrriQteuraialitfyorCTriotexriciaS1u9b8s9t.anWceiss,co2n/8si9n. WChisacpotnersinN,RC1h0a5p,tSerurNfaRc1e05. 56-38 CYANIDE 3990. tO1o4wx4ia:c1is1b,9uW-t12n.5oM.n.-;mJuatnaagkeanti,cSm.;eHtaubnoaliittie, iAn. S1a9l8m5o.nAelcltaivTatvipohnimouf rsioudmiu.mMucytaatn.idReest.o a 3991. APC19ado8cumk8n.aicngOiiilsnJtDgra1irat6ien.v7cde8ti8LPv,eraNoboveonil.sliitnoIh_ngesoAoffpDptahronexgMiemreoamutisbonePrrsoefpRatehrlaaettiiLonangwsts(o.8R8th/e3eg7u9Cl/alEatEisosCinf)sic.aa7tnidoJnu,ne DDT SCYONMOMNOYNMS: Dp1i2ptcdr,,hhD1pie-cle,n'ob1Thn-re-Dilysuoo)l(brDbi)pcoeiesh-Ttenc(btl4zhboa-erylnonolere-o) CNAI5KO0SJ-S32RH392E-35NG0O0N0:O.: CFO,,RHM,aU5LA: STRUCTURE: H O-i-O C-CI, 57-1 AFAIRCTWO/RV CatO2N5VCER(1S2IO) N 01.40.658m9 gp/pmm3 11 mppgm/m; 3. M3O5L4.E50CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY wogcooRmfmaaDtalharergcnnaheaeDgunteeomeayriiaanselvtTccctelnmhrtsekgaitosaocieipea,tciamoestrushnltbi,nl.oiroappeoenlcrsocnneFmreosoeeresraousongeoatternanfsoawnrenxaindirosdtgihdrtieddhantrteeaoshiheliegnres.ldtisaoexhenmeaectrdgpreosc,mRloeeealerordnotnitclemimnaounsosaaohclxciiceemprctsodyooiiesngtacndnme,mmdilattorirgsaigknapeoponbolazeiaadapnaslcrsonetmgetlgeiawyitdsrebsabclweouon/u,iinotleoltxliteamimbhvtifarstichildnyoeswdipfton,edlmeiyaviocxsaurtscpl,leueihafmkaediihstntscrrsahei,ytsaatsdezlr(rpteaiilslzi2sirfonolnaii.ai,yi3ocnnngetcgla,nhsgaecrTlaomgyn5mtlewynitohod4saoahoidrxuior,tnngttexiealsehede5mtritdezrrdpno1iiizaciacnixua1ewnoziylhgielrnr)reacsin.esapahggtrn,mhetcosaboeiesisndayridibaecutieshsylacmsk,e.l,laa,ylti, CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L VSASVSBFDFFOPCOauollhiroauedodaastlre3myn(ipp(utdcolsmolfaaeoo.sshiooorab.r4gintztiinm:swcrcit0g/eCgilTmaPye22Etni/daPlt:yoM00ohObi3PyeC-T:rntirS0rlnoiCdeC(eeoeee0io3taistnlno,sal)n)(.Nn:tsto9haLrstutmireioWl8Pto:n2iTroe:lmC0lg0oees2ndedaA0/:ssioi20mL::nttaCsSim6esrotttop:Cr)0a:ot:(r0Nbl:o.a.1i):0.ud0t.3soN0251ssl,.35i9l20.t0oNg.id90icC159E8gbh0aroQ.h0d-ltpy5t0Ce00ltaaEs0py0d7t)tmos-EaaagC0oaftl/m-3fllram0ii-omdnw3LtmeohaHiottrgeic ((((11152292)))) ((((55619902)))) (12) (1219) (67) 57-2 CPHH(DECYAMoSnTIItCCA.)OAL DDT SLHBoioe6oiatgnlr3ctromoA6(yunO'dts-c)mcs.,otLVaFr1anpma.w1o.eoEltC-ClW+ono(0aena5ftstf3te.2.:(.r:5e8sPE3Ct2ai.+.m)0r80t20)i4EtEio+-(0rn0a55iCnobeofwf.): ((22114672)) (2146) (2001,659) PINESWRYTSAHSITTSETEEEMSRONICLE- sDppoarDiotlh/pTgwerraoitsyuienefsxdr.op-wmeVcaottaeelqadrutisatlyoitzsiactbetesmioynrsdetelmuametaisvytebobluyeittsiamisnsmtmrioomubncpighloerssotilanronpwtttheiolreonsisn putsmoornaiedlyDdse.orDbmeTTaiernimrdaaonenpbgstoilrcroaftcadacatoanetntitoi.pdonrnitBoioociinfoendsssssoe.ogriibrnlPsaehdsdeooaxtiDtlpoisolo,DynssbTeiudsistwcteoaioxtcnhpcsuueascrnlostslieoilgdsphlcooattw.onrtltyibrcielbeusthtee PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES Tsgfdsnrooroohoimomtlem/ugelenpirsksdoritoneiiumiclwslnytaaadaorttnn-royewcirmbeoapsidcata.oecrltasrhuicnwrmsckyuaiiasnnymytgeoummbwlfeaoactsiitisotomennrtspchitseobeuurryanptmatpainifoqlgritnureosaseam.,txtiipoactUnolhtospheurotogrfauaekDgnehpiDsabmttTyhhsiwcstoroarioyspssin DDT HHEDAAAZLATTARHD 57-3 vmfoSDao5ficaDgm4eelniaT;xistipsitnaierosn,gesm,duohrfieorSearmrydsiim,tnoaaadccpthlipetuoorepndmasr,eteosechpfooeaantnfcrhvsueSeiustohetlenhsoyi,terooestdns-xiatisizec,azriontpimynfdaerttsHsheoksse,uiinmsmct.ooaoannnfnfg.utuEhseSeix,oypnmhloi,apspnustdroaesmn,: ds Acute Toxicitv Studies: LLLLLOLDDDDDDRmjjjjjAoooooL22111850:355700500 mmmmmmgggggg//////kkkkkkgggggg RMRMMRaaaoootttuuu(((sss343eee755((0)(033344555))000444))) LSLLKDDDIjjjooNo:11390030010 mmmggg///kkkggg GRRaaubtinb(ei4ta7()p3i5g04(3)504) LPGCINEAroaPTeeRnrnAPeceoCni-tnTao--o-nxegcriseNGGecvmuvniorr/tfiNioovdfnciEuueiecetDnppoifyefancaen2BseCtactsaBtt2lisi:eaegn:vsn((DsppiCehidrofdaLuoieostcimnnasbvai:fceaatblirebinlocylFsntaie)ni:ecnntahdeoarutncdkmoiiamixndatioacnang.lesecynnaaoirdnctcadimtntoeioanrgheaaeetudnome;eqeaunnaisct)e PRHEACNA(D5U4L)TINIOGNS oscfbrarHriuoeereprlastqspnepCACepppnauptarhipiiordtilr,rrnhrioepnlaaaeueemiilrcttdtnnomouoooe-cnicgurrsnpcaelhguasitrnawwewrerlditpmdaaDiiisirgpttttntoihhheeiosaocgowskgrarpncffoiaglpuunlismrstorlellouuegalltsocosnasphttofffdonilpiaaicynnreifl1cicctigdw0eeaeoto1ehvdppcpria0matte-iienh-r.eeapro1rgdeccieota0rs/eeahmrpt0gideersilo3cerrdeom:raaqspvcprtp1guireshotnio/0oeasrrrmeb0lsitasmfpdiet-a3t-to5r:gocmbiivev0ceorsipseelae0uniswnoreltputypetrmtaipcriivtrinlaelhogsneeairge/esfnetmdtlsddidrtfoeuetu--3ihymndac:rrsbeeoeigetTarrspneneeyocmetaodrpaaton,eithmndetiaedeCnicdsgtt 57-4 DDT ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StanOAdFSaOrHdSAsHTPWEAL ((88--fahrr):TW1 Am)g:/m13 (mskg/imn)3 (skin); STEL (15-min): 3 mg/m3 C riNNtAtreIICerOOaiGatSSeIdHHHaRITsDELaLLVHp:ot(ne3(no80t--ihdmaralitnaTh)uW:mNAaI)nO: ScaH1rcmhingao/smgre3enc.ommended that the substance be WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdtandards EPNAonHeeaelstthabAlidshviesdories and Cancer Risk Levels ADWDHhTeOa. ltDhAr-bindakasiielnydgpgWeuriadcteealrpiniGteaufcoidorendlsirunimenkp(i6tni6go6n)woatfetrwoof l1itefrigs/Lofiws arteecromwmasenasdseudmfeodr. E PAH--- uABBBmn(IImEgaaaEa/sss-bLne-e0ei0ddd,6eH5,n4o,oote.I2nnnaIEWlEnt-iiihnnn0-ag07gggtL6e(eee3r,c,sss5attt0IiiQi5noooE.)c4nnun-e2a7rooolincffftrygaicdcsn/kooLrCcnin)enr,ttirkaat0eimm.rnr2iigiis4annkwaa)n,ttagee0t/ddLe.2r,wa40oqa.nnut0egla2yr/t4Lic(a,InnoE0gdr./-0gL0a2a,5q4n,0uis.naI0mEgt0i/sc-2L04o,o6nr,0ngl.ygI0a,E/n0Li2(-sI04mE7s)n-,,0g5/4L,2, A- qFuFavaroeetrisrchaDwgLDeai.ftTeerT(a3hsn5ped5ec)citoisenscmeenttarbaotiloitness,htohueldcrnitoetrieoxnceised0.010.110u/gi/gL/Latasanay2t4im-heo.ur - S2aFna4olyrthwtDoiaumDtreerT.avsapenredacgieiets.s mTehteabcoolnitceesn,trthaetiocnritsehroiounldisno0t.0e0x1c0eejidg/0L,1a3s jaUg/L at REFERENCE DOSES: (3744) 5E-04 mg/kg/day DDT 57*5 REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudldcfl(sgsssslcad(UDCegiioiuootRtaraempmrinaoonlrDsuuitbnyaepcQttrrceidi.rrjeealeltTlmthtageuccierradan)hgoeaPceeiradtwtDesoertrioisirtRWisooygna,cotinDfattnnnhaeategdogoamae0agrsTfstgerenroetefr.augDasoe4rdigafre(tminmelloorur35oosglDanmurDsen84xsrnteAtdseeTfni0iitahtuDDfeoctrikaco2Dls)tesbaonutgebcfTD)a:pljsff,Ddhmeotpeo(Tnpaolcat(ei3lTa0einoaCrlttrrsnt4xlu.gtmeete0diW7astitmhrenstmc1cota,lreosataa3i0maneAurtaudznvt7daonaotrmaoteei)dk6ibtuepfgirxtremna4goaafdcliefprfi)ae/acllbhcfone1o.dirctltltneu0cruifcoosteenmiluts0lrccenIsueagaw0rgteoniirsadnneschasnuteanie(hyrksadnastgbt3dsuislgaeivunows7stcapgmreoatlg6nsiolsau,aamnrns7iefbstnion(da(i)ditaTfsce3coo,naeadonealee7nrsTtdri0rlsau.lnis6gidstmco.yOntff0ea8csuenaresfa0,uInl))do(lcoeset.ma18limtDbartacdtu9ha(ynitiTD31rnsnioaepsunmti5)DcgrslehgneTa.pe1hsw/asegtcD.Lat,athntthoii.roslpr3TuecariefTgxiim7onfecpdeaTifhsp6iTdtcornipechhe3otppoTlttiaeplr)riuolcheos.tOlxoatoshwrrsiiwaiumooblmises.lbengnEtui(tiumbrnat8lgiihsrtefentnEig0iafctedcgdasel5enfqnuaepdnfa)tuitllet.rod,nsuandpwiaennteanrattrneitttyeyr dSIpneearsfsimegtaniDttaertisisendwkreiiatnqhsguiharWanezdaaatrpfedorporrAuotsvhceteudni(ndUSjeDenrcdWtReiorCAngRr)ooAufnD(d2D9IT5n)*j.eccotniotanmCinogntwroalstpersogram, a wcwwAowtdciupgatfDhRnooroornnfiraiaaaveestDrnlomodtzsssaolpas41iucmatttTolicto0%peeebelnramdhuasCuwossnMdnedaeebriluetoFsna-mglceHccralpnnwutuoeaopReayoiertOidsntadnact,,ro2fTesCiwlttateCswhol6dsea1aenyulotein4irssi9iacanobtnnlnnb.s9isthln3riomtmfissiyht0tardnntni4egeneeeoeuogo3ggrorEddfrtanensvcelfoa.tePott,oHhoaaihorlaaettgnArttnaibaodhsfOEsceiylstlwnroeaeoro2etfaCidlnh(nsinaf(rng6i3titeseBadssn5ceugtht7dcatz(oen.cDewae83t3naiiawxnliannsiwn674rnidnAviapttshctd7)3readesetot.oTe5oaRrttod(hsrenea(u)At3it)aeas3n.riaEtEs7oolecuzes7stjlr8qiPnoraPdeugwf8sEg3fceacvursAusA2oaa,oatdfcpepais)rinfsngntiror.to3leeltmrrriycoiuenc7wcceteate8ehsstte8iqoqach,Aeneicwni4uvctubdsciwotec1tc)1oieeroiim.rrht9artm0ralncseele8sJd0ttopttsdstoa8BuiD0haad(neoo.n,nlRnitaeittyunDnshdimhast(nctCpnsihUCaatmoaTe8ngodtrRetro,ge0/Dgsidwskrrrnnia6Aa1tussetgeihlah(lo19atemna)lHhthaine)8iqootdninihlao-7eorOurfoecaltravn,niarlghvnqsClzeugsgltieaoetdautqrdhirhsnrsrmntroiuo)eeiaoraadlduoaudiifeenttdsoiitnnlneqenrta1huocddseddoubn0ahstedn-tri0dezasworoidwea0znetearEanereaamaqjsgtxmdtlrPeseuaeieodcatrsAgnacneutot/tliitks'uocessgsdn 57-6 DDT wCDbAraeluaocDsptostmoTtterpbht(reiaCesseetbsErhnedleeeReadnismsqCesisguipuLvnae(eeA3anndt7t)dEei6tfdnyo6uvr)pa.(irRoRohnQCnamzt)RhaeAlreindmtcohaioutlanszoRcasefruend0sbtpo.rs4uota5asnt4nisowcenkeagsCs.utooenfmRdstteephrrpeeenoaCrsmcEathastReibmocClnoeiLcnqaatAnauls.dianniinLItntiigtatihhebDaesislDihtayaTve AJaFaDagpecDnrdptiuileTcoiarucnraalatyltunlieoIrd1vnan,elsrs1elecsc9oloat8ffimt9ocea,irmddllEetoih.dPmdeiFAicptuosiueufinrssomgiltcriiceaapoisnnrdfogce(Dede2lau2Dlfni6crnTtd8ogsm),.RcrDoeo0ngDd.0itesaE5tnirnttaaiioctnniiogdd0n.e5gDsrADaepcanpDttdmerdr((Feet8shnI8iaFyd9niuR)n.egA0s.)1Ai%ns ooff opMOaitpnhprhfcaaopytektrhshlainiiiscnecnbouaaeiwcmnltd,ehPtnuadscrmrchooaiehenrptrxemeeeicmscneiutegeciipsnxcoaptoavenlemlifworcRcoortpheonretedbngsmnfeisaorctaentoilanrhtoomrcutgehcheyioaicntnrlahaatoolsnergagsdepereaenenrrpSoesrrrac,ceeanonegmspmcsoueistnudnlupeal-ttsaoytatioruagoiirxnsneeneinsdscnttsrshdAiaafeoeanccrrsetdtsehetwdcenea(oyeroMhnla(nlact3tP-aaro0abmnmRgs9ioe)lSidte.nnahAsecassemc)niubtsdosmyun. msutlPrpaaeitntrievmgeit sOEaphvrmcoaecurcpuatllpdigocaeyebtsei(eeoT(n3peWa5xrl3peA9vSo))eas.nufoetrfteeyd1/taromneddDgu/mDHce3Te.dalstAthhhanrloAleucmngtohptl(toeOhxyeSceeeHue'ssAdes)kaoinfnp8er-xhopotoeucsrutirvtieemtceol-owDtheDiignThgteadnd sHTruehaqbzeusatiDrardneemocpueaesrnwttMmisthaefotneartrirpoaeaflpscTokTrratragaanibnnslgpsep,ooqrlartuatbaatenitloitionintngyh,Aoaasfcntd0d.e4t(s5rHiga4MnnkasTpgteo,Adrs)tuaDbtiDjoencTt (at3o1h8a0z)a. rdous TFDohDoeEdf.oaDlnlordwugDinaDgnDadctCrieoosnsidmlueeevtsie;clsAacrte r(eFcDomCmA)ended for the sum of DDT, --- 0s11o...120y5bepppapppnmmmoiiiinnln pdm(re8aip8enp8due)frhamocptinusrteodil,dasipreyaprmroidnutcotsil and in crude StaANssAtmetplaLPoelWtrDcLeseitfWaairSstcetetTRegrrnsAiusnuPlThgam(raetsEoienevogSreetnricascWam,rdciertsaoeiitpttreehitrareei;draE.xbEpyPTonAhsuaerrsAreeamLtsibtviamieetenirtstsefhWseaervacetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubllitygthyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor DDT 57-7 ARKANSAS Ala1i.vfr1eekrat(ai3ngg5s/eaL8)s7f()ho.nraesvDesrDetTtoaiecnxhcsrueoerndfiaccttehoixws)ia.citteTyrshs,itsaannisddafroadnr otahfceu0t.pe0r0ot1otex/ciicgtii/toLyns(ot2af4n-adhqarurdatiocf CRCaeAlgiLfiooIrnFnOi1aRahNnadIsA5drwinaktienrgs wanadte4r.0stantgd/aLrdfsoroOf 4ce2afnigP/LlanforwaMteurnsic(i3p0a9l7). DTfohIrSeDTDRDisITtCrTiacntOdoFfitsCCioOslouLmmUebrMisaBihnIaAtshseetpuabhliucmwaantehresaultphplcyri(t3e8ri2o8n).of 0 ngfL IIpLluliLbnlIoiNcisOwhIaaStseraswupatpelry q(3u3a2li2ty).criterion of 0.05 mg/L for DDT in the KKaAnNsaSsAhSas an action level of 0.42 jxg/L for ground-water (3213). NEW YORK wqN(3uae5atw0eli1rtYy).sousrtpakpnldhya,arsadnadnofrMe0q.C0u1LirenosgffDL5DfoTtgr/Ltsoufrobfreacdneroiwnnkadtienetrgeccwtlaaabstesleerd,inafnogrraodmurbninidek-niwntagwtearter peOOxrkKoclepaLeahAdgoaHm0tiO.ao2nMreiA(gq3/uL5i3rf4eos)r. tshuerfiancsetrewaamtercsoncclaesnsterdatfioorn foisfhDaDndTwnieldvleirfeto WWPcruieEtbselStriciTaV.AiVrgIFwRiinanGitaaelIrNcspu,IrrAbormuentuthllgyaashtiaposrnoapisowseaextdperencqetewudalcibrtyyiteclraritiaetetrshipoerninsaogmf 1e198an9sg/t(Lh38ef3of5re)d. eral P roFpeodseeNdraolRpPergrouopglaortasiemodnssregulations are pending. 57-8 DDT StateMWOSatTerSPTrAogTrEaSms wMpCrhhooaespnntogssteithnsaegtayerscbehaeaprcnerogomeijnseectitfnheindetahplf.eorirorCc1reo9esn8gst9uao-lca9ftt0riwoe(nvi3tis6shi8wn3tghh)i.ecthhsetiwartielwl oafftofelirlcoepwrroEisgPraaAdmv'ssisceahdna.dnges MINNESOTA wMcfafiohgarSirJtnoeeLonnrntesisfhc.soietorirctvTraDedihteDheeAsrasTiicesgaunpcitoanrertfiotedLep0drri.oim0inssa0ueki0tdrai1nfr(a3geaScAewfRfioLgawer/t)cLaetortohmeffer(om3sr1p,4erc5fanoto1ngdtl)ded/e.Lcdt1siMfuoAofrniriflgnlao/soncLuwfeersafhfwoobautraclametedeahLrwensasia,misgth0enaie.tr0laass0l(t,otRe0had2pAn6(rgdL3orf4)poi5gouo2/snLf)ed.d1 EECwTcDgauahiDtriteedeeigrecrmoelticiranavtirneeeievsdevoa0sAant.lo0ulr0D,ey1srA,.ivn20ak.l0uain0neg2sd5fWAoar3antdteuors0tea.0dl(05po53er3sm)tiingct/iLedne, dsreeidnspfseoucrrtifvaaebclesyt.rwaacTttheiorenrteroefaartdemrinennokting TtpD(o5rhit4orae0edl)cutmmcivtaasexxiiimRsme0uul.mma5tifanailggdlo/mlwt.oiassbtihbleelecQocnounacelcinetyntrtoaratfitoWionnaftoefrorrpfoDersDtiHcTiudmiessa0na.1nCdfoigrne/sLlua.mtedpTthioen toccDDeAitnhhaonrpiiteremgvrropcsaeeipgrierccnngoroottorosoinpuvhougdumrneuabeinidsannlesdcoosttndiheagcnt-oia,newnrmrnaGcmagnestetrescudhueaootrebssiuammunhsng(arotapiiedoqe.nilnoel-lsue)W.ugi,rabcdrnoatevaoeidlofcituearsetoomnaeriratdpnkleegsn-veedraw(drniaa5nrcannt3oosobtodeu8neplygca)rbmhehetsmonisy(etossiiande.nacpenmrtrh.,ocp,ytboechsrwserautrororoobipwtbuusehcpohstgrooanrihtuccuneiseohnvtcgsmiteesrprmnsoipienpteuaworsryncui.oohnodnrhifdlcodaiivohbrsrtirm,iieatopcesntodtushsu.dbtsechiseshorscasiohqlu)augraohgtfiec DDT 57-9 WocDorimhrceeypcnatenitvieinednsetposenacmutBtiaohaynothrboiietnfiegpsar.Websaaettnhetri,ngcQouanarceleiatnytsrha(ot5wi3os4n)sthsahtohueldavbyemcehteaclks,edpebsyticides shsoDTteuhhfrihigfabegrehetlasecltfnctmtaqitshosniuhahveocaneaenlcfdilltoooaeiytnngnsthohecoesrnetfhyhnmasesetthsluhrelpeadQfseliettllsulfcishfoiniauisfnsohlibfhictltsaoeyatrsptfaneihrRnodaeoncceamdelhsqcausuhurcfosisvottrrs.tareuaebedtbo.eexsrcotgsTtaefhaoenhnaSdceltohiemheagtahiluinltllfeieeoidstdvgchheeeoletlninhWnwacsaethehatenestidicelpttlrhrfesasiccustohihibfnoai(sctns5wtraa3iahtonb7itaocf)uernertmesesaosfscurfphotloreinctifhye wcdDOabcoaniehirsarrdcigcsdce/hatiohcinaansrtlcroioivhggoswheesaedauarnolooetgosrenfegreodoestmtrhnfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteoDiobhmorsosinigtsunauacanbltsnhantscnaapotfeaodrnrpsgnoidhoescdaworuersohsrddapfifseucahi.rnhDtcaihtevtaoAoheenwrsadg,givsazreyeftpaorresteuootraitenosmurm,nddso-telaweeSfolqrreuuaforutmbteimazetsroetrtiihrr.aocmioynua-deeclsnmreewoesvmbcfiafraeiteo(rsre5csnbritc3somoo5nonuoe)snrnn,attptisrnhpietcelesairetnnsanastotloet wcqsDAaacuoonnuanicmmdrdasyhent/ppoecptiwoo.ritnhtiuuyasvednnt,senaidtdsnoleopslsl,aa;nottc(asuilwonoeTermsadnieotd,,hxpooiepofccfcsuhoacttmyanaerhsnbdrcpiedtilcsnaio;asmiuoDlhnognemaaredttngnhneosdagnoxi;cnetdiccc,riscehyoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnesdagssd)aaile;tennssecrethgshtetacaehsauorlkrelomsiarneu(ksc5pdgset4oeaeww2ufrpnoi)nahdsrdtasiictsadceh;rrsisesocppcamihonnorrraosdcoditdlniumoucgdorceipfieongostigf,lnhyshepcuooyhcflcehdlniscols DlDaibDreeTlcintiigsvelriesogtneudlCaatliasosnassif.CiclaatsisonI./cPsaucbksatgainncge aanndd LisabsuelbinjegctotfoPpeastcikcaidgeinsg (a7n8d6) PcmatuDholnlisaaenrofrntoekmrtcrboeteaeptilsvlerreedkpeodeeltaaotaebbcnncneyltdedioP/oorodlntorahaunnnpeustregrstdoeehPmrdd.eruoetfmcIathoetfnrarscesirtt,acakiootaseenmnutpntcpaoiaPhnexrirangiompruidnrspsuouglemnadcdneDtusctpciDentepssr(Tsro1iamoot3rhdmda3yeuy,3aroc)ybtbfsiebeop1cnee2apc0uenwifsredihemeiaitdchyiothseftc.eracadsanpDenltsaDon.coTebtdemboeany 57-10 DDT PddDtsC(1hit,aiunaeiseirrrncc1leysthld9quacua8autiadarn8riavnivgd.nleeteiDgrtdoyatoaofignnasoeoDsgtb.tmhejDahreeTeeocTmrDthusiLosv)eiairnsenmtSeetdhchufietotrlbiiyresvVsqgoteapuauamv,anlolpueaelcni'rrtee-tiasysDsotghnfDoaeosenb(rT1adjmD7neDic9duiQsstD2sciut)v11hTae03balirep/itsmgyrcgeo2go/OLd5/omLub.ftpcjiweDtlgFiica/oeaotLtdninrev.grewtiessoTdritt0ofiahhso.ulec7rshaDesmaDSmDroiuggsiT/fbcesLshdsJitaaowaarnnnsagucteaeeasrsryof EPs(E1erEEa7o9CCpb3oe)DhsaailrsperfpcootrrhioviapbeoistCsee-odduP. nrtchoipaltoDsteihdreecdtuivmepoinngthoef Dumping of Waste at Sea organohalogen compounds at . mCPIEpamurrElueatopshCpsptosoaorirbrfhstiiaaeatctyIlasinpotfiptianonoorcrsnoktt,mhpaahPgoeeuCesassedCocttdkuaobaantmtneegchdimianorltegulfRapnaebaoenixntegryypldtueeoeloddraLxfttpaibinCoaobynnreeatdtrlcihCtnocategoofihnrneeDodcxDfaespDtrnaoDanTcnrtaietegnenoegwrgonreiofEttriouhitxomsspuatoohspCdrweohSterneusDFtmibgoirrsinroTctemaaachitnnlteseicadvenpes(dr.3oo9nd9u3c)t DosRCaptnnoaoeDdlnmslEToudwmlntauaarivistndstiierstosoriononl.ntenoemvoReinboenlinsefsaktttiahnhRipteneopetphvloshireieresuocddeoemgednnrwraavdLintmil-orlicsomhabtrneteeeemaodglfoateuohsfnSrcsteyaeea,cscnposptadeinoonoddlldntll.-uuhCdotteaieafontetnetetnhrsgvmaeoitnrroiEdonynuabnPmtreiuoooeislpnsnltueautaon,tdancfilnieemqCdtssuioitabnsmly(i5tomtyt4hfhu5een) aitiries DDT 57-11 57.1 MAJOR USES 2opimn0ufas0beJn0lcayiF)tcn.irpuchoihadmeraaeysslet11hsi9,n4ou16fts9he7taeso3g;,rw1hiaco9oulr7lwll2tdueu, vsr(Deee1srD2,ao)Tn.iftdDwiDsinaDussrtTtiiohlnlnewgueeetsrrhoeeadifsdctietachxianmettceiemeno,lnsloiDevsdoteDflwwyTmiiitdanphellalasytryohiemaued,seeetadxytncpreahoipgpumrtisicipocaaounlnrlttdcouaofrnupatenllamtrgroeuilereesg. ei(nn5Ac9sy, otmiMne,cipcoxhl'stu-ntuDTdirsceeDetadc,uThldfwnopi(iehrrc1soea5idntlo-ue2fDhcv1atDe%D.srDT)rTp,Teochipssee,hsipaivabd'e-vmliDdeesc.iDxeutthxEsuaesrimoe(m>ninco4oets%hntdass)itets,iutftiadohnnylegld.rowputHrhspimeoawtalposreo,ivpalye'frdoio,scoofudzmseapente,sapro',o-ftDotnhhrDeetrshTpoece,o(pct6mie'f5ciip-chs8oon0inmsi%ceoeanmr)lt,,seDro(srD21aTthr4e5e). 57.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 57-2.1 Transport in Sofl/Ground-water Systems 57.2.1.1 Overview waastronhalsupenobnisrDlpilglopiDaotrrnyrTteicsoriemiafssntopDteelrvxaDoiepntpnTeelstcorotawciendlodsdiud.spltidisootsssobbalsevletreotohdrfniagcgenhoxslntcypeceoneisrmdsnteetmfrndoacortytbmihoilrtuneoolsau.istngoiohrBtnbhutshe.ltkeosHoqusiuoonl/aiwsglnasrettovuiruteerinrsea,udstel-ttodwhsfeazitnDoeenxrDateerTvneaemvsdriyiertslohsysnoelolmlvowreewedsnutilnt of wotpapoafaasrrtmlitettoiisrIcwatnillsoeoltesnsrgrroioeoniannolgifegrrc.rgumoaatnnelnoEs,ncadivecdtteneruelcnatnrranaacarisstynbtpeisdooothsnronaotttsowsfuprpoornaarafctbsthitoDeniwiodtlDo,naTdy,wTasseobaietilalclhpme,amnovn5sosio7enrtbig-tgl1eu,lai.algswalloilsbhToyislilefhceasphetlsaalhseremideostifocDcabaultsyeDlhnscsuet,uuTsmslsDaioaneitsiDsdigloswroTnatecaosntiatpaepciaetnroreqr,eedntudditatiaiwlinciooibdtinnntrhstisnhutothotemiohlesepatosahisiorrleoi.tliia.lstiioDroinluaienndg 57.2.1.2 Sorption on Soils ccaohl.rerm(2eDis1cpD4ao7lTns),driitsnehpgecohgeratxereotademcntaetentrroiziafcersdimothrbepmyatneiaotiwncstarimssonelpoagrgnotpeKonrdteio=onfnc5ay6.l74t0t8oo,. s2to0Ahr0ebs fswtoooiritlho1or7arglgalranennipceiocurcttcarearadrblbovoonarn.lguaceKnosi;nactdtehenget.et 57-12 DDT EQUILIBRIUM IPNAMRTOIDTIETOLANBEINLNEGVI5CR7A-O1LNCMUELNATTSI'ONS FOR DDT ESonivlironment____E_s_ti_m_a_t_e_d_ SPoeirj_ce_n_t__o_f_T__ot_a_l_M__a_s_sSoofil-CWhaemteric_a_l_i_n__E_a_c_h_ CSooiml-Apairr_tm__e_n_t Un2tos5patsuo0rilataetd 100.0 1.7E-03 6.0E-06 Sadteuerpatesdoild 99.9 7.9E-02 a) bcd))) cUUHIgpCnhuetsaetoriienlrdlccsdioraezeudynnenls'audctsotacetrilogt.sopaioenowtrisinsloescpnsbihoonraonrecsupssoVeetltedaodnifonlftounibtcnmaeitcneaeMocnkeuote1afnnfncssifkcaiodaaitresuye=nr'rds2teae:.0dte8se.qcKE0daru0-*isi10ptloi5rt=bxipoorausni3tougm0ihmol2f,ae0mpsnm0tadV0iormmtds(iaaeto2ittll1oue4nasar7intana)dt2.gne5ddemnCduvoesidr(ee2eodpl1n4oms(36one4)ill.ny,.t3afoC5lr,ac3logc6neu)nd;laeitrstieeaodelns uhInypdosrnoaitlssiooinwl.ipthrolpitetrletieosrgsaunchic acsarsbuornfac(ee.ga.r,ecal,aycsa)tiothneeexxctheanntgoefcsaoprapctiitoynamndaydaeglsroeedeopfend 2dssddefamrf(ouoe2et-ciiessv5roil1diclvdssmaeb4-ruooislrdti9ce.Tc.llilaevvami)oeh(tlraeesdy2fTioeceddetv1isbhihbidem)4wsasuooydes8perrimiese)trnpgga7senhhviaaan5fhcuetgfnnr%odhidaimrenuiianenccen5ccndiatccitri-dphinmmdte7eneseradagaarotteectsshthtraisixibettmdnpeeeptehryirngntripeaasaiapcdtsoanonlwciheri,srnrtdcgeeeaeppsaosrpndtourtweteefprtieefcnaorearfdh1wtcnsrDetteis0eeoehscaroa0nDrmoetatlsoetneuttfTwm.dfhrcsbatDwaaeg6ihnst(Ilns/.DaiootenooL9thmlyat5wfTusohmw.popo)biudepmtafositirihgllrtobssigThheoastsi/rayoulxnaheaLisqplimtddnevmtyurncdiooeiomaabpoacdofbttontsabefuieadaegcrtoenrlbdnaDitsyratsi,l(diisg)tsylnmfDi.i4aortgoihffsnelneTnnurvttisUnigeiisiilechfmlnvtsisdliswnhimlcgimceansawaosiramnonsgaatrgayaetftgcagetllttrpireeylabeupd)le,srcrn)eprs,saoephi.aes'wtcinn-e'luenen-DshchdrDmc(ewpeaSDseaidneDmtiaonnorch,TcttlbcrTruieeaa,eapatoarnnthndnlntistCtbloiedidywooehnm(t(nntreotiii.ifwtnooahmfushfwyuuubleepCvotgseeicshbiolfehanocltereitrlittyloosaanfnl.t. DDT 57-13 57.2.13 Volatilization from Soils sseaaeostqvmtluuiematr-Ttiaamoichltn3ee/d,esmanwvyoovaoslfipru(o(iolt12drns01mp)4Hs.ir6egeen)nns.TtisrsfhuyiVcrew'saeoinptlloahatrltwfeyitslDhierczeneoDadcnthTeiusoatcnoalaefnf-tilvtsis2foeae5eldtaxifCtpmo2iler5iehcznaDtCaetstDdiropbaTnaetnoregltonoiibncnslegsgeetisvhasf,.nerewonmiohmaridcsp2heo.2r8r.wE6toaEo-fn0u-t5s1lde0lvotoeasarsdt2amsp.lo0rrhE(ob2oc-1u0eD5rs6D0ss)Titnowfitrhom wdoeovarfhyage1sapn.noIknirtgcah/sthceoiaoeisrlcnsabt,amorrvnaeeot,,leqatscotuaiwallwicnezuhtariletitaciyoth0eno.d0DfisvDaDonmTlDdautTw5iclh.ia0wzsasartlasoaipomwmnpe/ldirixhea.eadydl,fJu-rutlnoeirvsiyfepaoseerdctmoteifalpvLy4ethl9t(yo78.o0aaf8Tn)1dd,h0eeup4cst3cmihno2growrdfesaeosyr1piselocwon2m3dfh0iea1n0nt.g2a5twfhn%iagedtuer2rrae0ts6e9 sblbhpeoaeeeaitrllcfwts-hawilSesiiknviitemteeenghnnsilca4caawenr.rs0eodorrpuafeedspnsetpudmoegelcvrter4hseaa.rnd7lswiiuamacyetraierieotl1aedsn5rDosofycDbofoefrtoaTntarrhtairnep(Dpi8ebpved4Dulro%iitcTlboeaaydttpiati.lLoo,pipnzipCca'ts-lhhtaiDieoetlodceDfnuDnT1alsDra0tt,aet0Teti11ned05p,%looehpbustaoesnoluc.afd,an-lp,sludi/'va(-ss2Deec/as1rDcoe5fr.t1Tohe)r;)eTwrsbihonohpemtorsaheeogswcrithseiuhcoasduasmlifletet-esuldlriorvssanutelhfgsceehellsorlhaaomsuld wSipZisnu,ooaipdtmsr'iag-aeDfInalornn.D;uciontEarTn(dno.2chp1eteiionn5Ac2stalsori)lghuasnssabtfooiilloffoiiui-mlncfslnia,efdtonehtftdhae1ie6fr1ohr.e60la,acop5ctlsdftl'sy-iapoliyisponifosnmefmtohDoofeatforDstthlhwTbeteehseasehesalenattsssmhsoesraivobelncespeorspeotuuahhnrlrletrdferteafideoecbmueewwfenobsidaerteehcgnkctDorooeseuDauatbftntToheectrroeimadnnDtvhucDfeKacoorhntTrestniomofbyanonyaporprcct(terolo2hione1erpDdv5aep3pDiarn),isptdEiw.'to.ahnhneEetrloe it 57.2.2 Transformation Processes in Soil/Ground-water Systems erdWxaeptpoerlefeTnoesdfhseeeeatdnqrtauaalos.et:eon(u2ats1th5hew4y)hcdiorfcnoohuldyniDstdiisDo.ntThsOeduvepnegsdrreeautrdhdeweos-hfpiiiHcrnhstt-rhioaternidgsseoerpiltr/rygeaprstioeecunacntlodoTn-fwshtneaaatneptturHr(eaknsl^tvrw)ioranoatgntelrmy2s7ea(npfCtfHeiccsot5su-l9tdh),ebe k*. = 1.9E-09 + 9.9E-03 [OH ] 57-14 DDT wHhyderreolyks,*is, ihsailnf-lsi'v1e, sanodf r[oOuHgh']l,yth81e cdoanysc,en8tryaetairosnaonfdth12e yheyadrrsoxaitdepHion9,is7,inanmdo5le,s/liter. rheysdpreoclytisvieslyp,rordeusuctltforfopm,pt'-hDeDrTateiscopn,ps't-aDnDt Eobt(a2i1n4e5d).from this equation. The npdtpeDhnaer,Dpegotvu'rdiT-rcraDuAohadcwnlDeatpmmawtTh(isoie2aocnn1tpaateto4prlarol5epylwfs)llesy.eiaxieDnssdpitDCmohpaishTaprneseleodfnsrhab-eltyuitnaetfomnhettuitsluniaotunwsrlf.m-afafip5v(rlmvm1uieeod2reellea2ree(syn00twoss.g)ui6latliwno7ghtebtlahsihrjssgtjae(hg(wmnmr/t2cv,aa1emiesnxaa5di2sl5f)mtsuo)hao.ruutoieoslnmudiAdmgcgohgfliiaotnnaloasrtnitsrenaobnD,iphnespDplaiiatnh,mlyTtpfgoe-'olts-awiorhDtfelaeuhyD3nmeseo0dEinfus0ffees8iwinxcts(tmapdw2iasova1)as.eyo5dsesb6edwTpg)sf.heorrhtrareeoevsdneelaindtgtihthowetninhoefn rrtp(ah2eetoocd1erom5uppn8Dhcvr)eyt.DedeorsriTnetpfDen,ooderhcwrhmeaphytshoodiaycbfrhrtoedhiFneceorenhseu(lsFIbaoufIenroll)e(itudnIspnIbai)odfnotrrinpoopttdmonohhr)yepourthhinfhnanydeasDrte(iuoDran2xrgl1sTaioi5donl7aateb)ttobn.iheoiveeoDniIntrtDipocoorh,nEfebamrstsseeh(eedrnbreneuvcetmFceeetd(neoi2ov(v1fIiesan5Iulr)7dgemo)egpd.fhoeousadractpleeeohhlddgyyseordytnirhsrnagtaoetatgiimnonetnnishctehcatmioonsFnadeDptt(aecrIDrihoIniIcaDlio)enlrsgsiinn, eis tb-h1u5at0tGgtrmahemivas)tb,liyrsoevlaalenffreetuc9nt0aeul%d.su(ba2oyl1fl5yrt9ehr)daeopfoDxiduDcnrodTantdetwhi.taeiosnddese.ggrraUaddnaedtdieornwsiottrhfoinDngDalyTferwetodudbcaeiynslg.itctTloenhadefiftaeiuocntthesodr(Esbyhnop=tHe bsppoerrioolsidcTneuihsnctsethceueshin.baralaaftUn-eeldnrgifoedebueoinrfcofdraes1nor0taihlae,tenroaoadnbe1edri4ccooiybmtceiocaipsnrocdsbsoiiectntiloidoiomeninvtspieooadDnrfseDtDdo(D2Dwb1eTii6ts0hpit)nr.hhoeaadDleumfr-DcloaeivEbjdoeircsipsmrsooetfehdilt2eosa8mbhmoitanaolsiajton3ber3tel(eyd1dne0abg)yryr.seacpdihnoaertmimtoeindociastlto clp(aa2rbr1oob6cTro1eahns)ts.eo.srobIynuacrattcnehedreigsaherlaosarwnebadoecnetfinuonnnsogsuna,g-lbcgchaeoclsomtteererdinitaaatbotweodhlbiisecamhnpaooaltrofeegnDutnieDaosltTlyoafhbimaDlespDbtooTrete,aunbnseutotbiDnsdDeetrghTvreeadadfsieeinltdDhetDhiarseTswoienlellthe 5 1 2 3 Primary Routes of Exposure from Soil/Ground-water Systems vcehrayraTscthtreeorniasgbtliyocsvseosurdbgiesgcdeuststossioesnvoeilro,afalfnpadtoethepansatitaahlwheaixgyphsospsuuogrtgeeenspttiasatlhthwfoaartysDb.iDoaTcchuamsulloawtiovno.latTilhiteys,eisfate DDT 57-15 w4bgtithrusooeotrtufkrpnnTea5eodrnh4rts-s6eswpiiansvoaNntroteadgetlntarrcitortooeiceulnosinodzainddarlfte-itanwPiDnmokrtanDsiiitonneTriogarnifttwiyo(toaDrhannLteDadeiisirTsarti.rtslssefiuimartpdoeipeimstsg.elidreeaasIxdb.npdyaeietsMciDaptoceoinDthdsraTepcltroas(so8sidbest3etu,e)rcioattrmnnsewgidpDnaoistsmDrohtrdaeDeplde.tctiaeootncThnntdashetetdeDqoDupDisnDeooEntiTselt)u.nrewthfxiHaaaapssclooewafsfooulwelrurvoanewetrdeet,rod,at serbirtfpnrohexeiooogmispetlmuce/eoagoslunsTtitrnustntiohioehcirianuneneeelonngdmfdifrotsiore1-sfsoawrc%cauvttrhtaruiheetaoftrmpaeaaernistttrcgbeitaeeoerufnksaniotytwbetcearsoutdoatlgootetfaserufmetundorDsDairsses.nfDitmDanoaodcTsgAsTfeietndccshsiwbcunargteoiiyneraonrgsftpnkaadterbeiicqroioenrone.uunsggfaniiwmsAtwodcttiaoeco-fpsatwnnoetcoatcetrarohraersttngra.meeatesonrauisnUtfMnumopiaSselDrptoimtxEn,leDripisatdPeeisonTtsAoes,giamurmdeq(armosopudndetrvoadoioroertmpiriminnttdecaaseketeneshotirmnnthtxrmwi,tgpagceaanhaotwwyalansosibn9uaiewtsh9iortxfmmeer%elpvirosssatoeom,els(rmisosu2lw,.)fa0ripiytse0sDThaus1rtohDg)htmtc.geihTecceauelhsyetrisgrthfmehrsoaaumtylt 57.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure iewdDatNbpnhntouraeDevomtsctvidhToerUiebPusenrosa.ctebnctSuhetniaermsc.nsenkneelv-eaeitede-mirnduknsratpsdsopvit,nafronioioogirowtmrmrrMeohntnneaeesiaoendnrrmlpxlfuietldirfpyebcDrsohinouoeiodatDntmttonusacTwecnebD1ctstdess.heooii7)retectec.%mentnocswoteufacTniaoarnaoos,clhrlyn,foceucbdlpudtaioseatuh,untarnmcheibturtnntrehlseiiaierdteecdtidcfehs-crtchy,ciesiuod(vleehaiwiueaeatnUonsnrlieud,ttitnthhnhlirdidingtrainreeauertysdwasestcisledhbhdwh(oSi2eeiunie(actaf1a2naythtmn6al1tstss3eti3esno,bis)t)aanw.su.easriduaepnoIDcDrtirpneosdeD1lDstiendess9iTlss6oTlsiaac3dtfacloua;selnmonDsdaordomcryaeDangebd)ymnf,enaT.iJrbetoniiasrlemnndipannlserptuyftcdiooiuaotlopufhrlrnoimoynieniturndyont1Cf(i,du(oi2anfDns11onie96unDafo74ondiT3f)notad.hd,iet daDcrDrinoEksSsicnohtgrhaewfDearUDte.eDSrt..saianlD.mt(Dph1l2Tee4se1waf)rarolsfymodu1ent9thde8ec0it'nMse;di1ts9hsin6ies9s4mi4pth%epdaitiaaomnnfdo5cro7Men1i8ctshesnaaomtnurrab3iti3eiRo%nnitvewowrfaastsoecvro0e.n0rsta0a5m1i0np0eltdegfsi/nLDtiaDs(hk1Tee4dn,17). sicahMmniotinmeginsocahcsCoevseeiusessonipsrrttntiehsprc9rdeapeeu8rtnip%sceioteooDrnrinanweotcteldoafietdoiafsnctn,tahv5bsrtwea.aae7lonhtusiftnneaoehrmgenDaewd/tmpaD.waslf3seTalFsuas(12txoii60n1enrf.s6i8navm7aagme)nr/e.1mgebao9/sti3m7Meh1u0n(03erme-ter7(atme22aossai0uiertns02nreu01oetsro%sm)vv.faeetecraymnorBktotfooyeshsnnftsecohtho1tfebchm6lioeyrDentpswDpattsaaiveoernTteaueieesrkntsnodah,ntgveea1w,epar9lhnolp7luUise3,cepiUv.thsS'eia-.o.SlnDihsnn.dha,Dfadftot1Trhvhr9oeaee7mw19bm19ha,e97tsieehgt62ahnhde0)nee'esilst.notewcttheed 57-16 DDT TbehcisaussueggDeDstsTthinatdDicoDfTol tirsainnsspuofrfticifernomt toMeexxpiclaoinantdheCaemntoruanl tAsmoberseicraveids o(c2c1u6r3r)i.ng, pfmrr1oeeo9orssu7tpn9latetT(rdhc1(yhuts12iel2v4(toe4s>5ltl4d)8oyi.)n)t5,.,a%ilttnhThd)eeh,1ie9eUwtt7ao.im8rtSt.ayh.aljiiloNinnenratotaf1asyk9oDke7uevD9reowcgTf(eea1sDtsw2ao4Dabef5sslTe)tD.idsm,weDFatpaTetosocerttdeiaensttdatooittdmehidns0ea,l.e0tdaare0indsde3dut(stla2tornoodydfboeieetea0tirv.0t0swhe.10geoe30erlr4dteat)ob^mgdalg/ednke/skagldetgmr,bisnboaffidooksadyrhinnytwgiasnwnefu(idae6gpnihgttthsh,tein ooiMnrfdgg/tiagvhnIieadnonuc1daah0dll7todfhriosteitoniaodegtnieorsotnoemosusierdtstcouaretmeiascslphmidlaneievdeafetrn(ebs1su08ehr.e0w0vn05ea)y.tcsfeoi,rgnTmfdgfhia.usehnc,ytmepdsa,t.xpui'md-IDinueDsmaTow1f9weD8ta-0Dsw-8Ted1iegcthneotacntttcieaoodmnnaciinnlenasfttuiirsroahvnteifoyornofomfwa7s9.24.%69 (fpooor,rpcb-iDonavDenidnTaebpdias,opbma'd-lDosinomDaiflTnof,uaalnDtdfD(a3tiE8n(,1ca9oan7nmimdpcaooDlmsDiftpaeDtosss).iatimenInpsOalaemnst1paf9lrr8eois1om,fsrtm1ou9med0ayn9co9acf0rocDncacasDesrenTcsat)rsaaswnetdiseo)rnreasenlfaodotfue5nd1d2is(fgo1i/mgk2/g4ke8rgfs)o.r o0mctoo.f0inl125kc.6eM5pinnwpintlmrokIgalm/lgtii(isne2owno1nai6hsnsd6oouaf)lto.erbhuioenmnvHrgdeiulstkomth1hue3oaer.vn6cee%dearmerotlaiyoeflkcf9h1t8it9cuoh-a8mdnen0aa'ylssnaiamlfmlsoeaioxtucptpnbl(aeo1detssiouppacnrpo,pesbnop')t-tueaDorwriinDcoiDeetdThdDo(TctfD2ho.1eeDnx6cpTA5aeo)vn.seat1urnr9arad8egt1.ieiotssncAuosarnnvrCceaaeaynlnongtogairnufdageibtasioonfrvanoitsnmtbueed3iyn.8g 573 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 573.1 Animal Studies 573.1.1 Carcinogenicity cinoandcelTuqhdueeadtceatrhincaitnhotughmeenaeincvsiitdyaenondfcecDlafDossrTifciehadracsiDnbDoegeTennaiecsxittayen2osBfivDeclayDrcTsitnuiodsgieesundf..ficIiAenRtCin(1a3n,im3a8l3s8)and olsctireofffevensaetpdTirtmreuahdiclneet.gsewhtdrigeAtapehainnatdesttoworitoecaaotaftla-irgormoceynfininscc2eoeort2ghna4aeetcnniremodiencniitcswtrhyefaaeotsewowidofeasnirnnoseargeaoidxlsnflotcyu2estdseh,as-yder1moe0icns,foipn5nmCoi0tsnrFo,toesr1oerltraemgdrli2retio5ylcDaue0tf.DpiropsoTn.pAmsmhhItwanioptstee.baceblohkeTtnoeho6ifncm0ta8hdal8oeet1nDimswpaDoaaennTrrtiesdmatnsfralto.alarsta(me1nwtdh9oden4eiri4ngre) DDT 57-17 slrggdi(ararI1atinu1eneaerrnvn1fuctsr9coone0ideethpmvea4uurghriinenw3ppe4tvvaectiod)o3s,1eiluect.ns.t1d02iaem5thvfg0k0lo%rreeImoLmsxeonlrD5wrp.yciimao0csvpeoDetalriei(wmeetWfcover14Tysksoroi06ttnismcthw-gua8thf2ggehretndo3opeal5eooirdly)r2nanfn02u.e5r8tetpoafu6e20phr0pigafdgm0a6%pepaedhptipmm.normiwwmtp,ordipwmnienlisoTt(gin'eghi-1f5n.rtwhikDe.s93hstottesh2t%e%DuuiIe.4mrLs2npderT,%e2iex,yeIvia%t,7dnc.nfrenn9coeCaredo%odsutfanIiFshnnecinnntde6me-eeeddot17oldmacuv2la%2iforicn3elm5anmtynet%tr,u0leshtiteamcn,crdhrcespleooeo,oeetoopnlsihnsmnsrnwtfpm,c2.ehtesaeetre0teBhcnlowrshoreIgtueeApltneesfiersrrvporLavmftewaiwmfeuehtniBlenvdiayapaecmodfa/s,ls.igconelddcarcu9assoiermlooaNi6neennagumonlt%sditoanctscpdf,erpreiesoifcga0ma,nafoiolole,crewnlafnafemo42dtenttnd8tra,ltuaruahit%os2evmi2lwm2ettn%eeo0aaociirbn,fsptlnocorehelpgooscomofymrsmenrff3wtpl1waito%hlnc2r50alefgeeoeo510rtrrrstnule0a5eshihoeamptnb,duierrpffpglfooeopelecpohmygvrmlusomusrs,iennddnnoalft0dtoeouldohor.eaaps8proafslte%esllthsds). ctaaiaddmrdmceiiti-Inniwnooinsegttiaeeghlrnheeit1cde25d-idynw-aeieeavmtereakirrcssayetgu.(ded2oy0(s,0Te5msW).aoAlfeU)8Bnd76doCoesrer3sF1t1h272e5mcopiorpcnem4d4wifteoiporrpnem7sa8,odawfmnetidhneikisfssetsmetaruaneddldey,domibDeistcDeaerrTvywewdeDraDefsoTrnoaatnt dMpfepimeemtnadRfl(oeeforselsmsctrhioaaetmelsietrpsg)aaliilvrf.feeeodn(tr1imw9d74ei8iet2.htw)arTe0aye%dhkmeDs,iiDinnnfiTocsciltodleaonretwtenrddceoedoltsso.oebsfyWTlo3iiuvf5smet3arw2or1rteusreamkowtrssoer6or5s4ef02w0onabpopssptpem3mri5nv%da(omutficoiatennledecms(h)i2nna0ali0ecOn5sads)la.b2Dno1dmD05Teo6-r%in42it0nhe obspdstahmpnpifiofeedmafDacelrsilrmFDseaieannestinEyeecucasedtmhoeriincseinefbsoigewrfmmnprodesdrraitrocuomiiueeenbfcdtattasaiiaietbnseindiooslnviyanvmeeipcesdndoaptbriunlreghosetodinaahnxuutmetgiescsomidesirtmmtdeaDedlbtiriuleDayfsacelinyrnhEtwGdim,D1edilnte0rotDehsghe0sgseTeesntl(i-ilin1pcenam9go(nra1te9ainddhns91tteeci4a,mvqhi0ipehuni1o)ga.a9a.inhlnm4tkeeTg1mTers)htydh.deetesuteirhaer.TaaatbadsrnnhotieiifelfmoftioitehnrnrearoecleossaoaonefsfnwcosctieiDnenmrlursebDieastlefihaTtovtmfrew.reedetehtbineWmhatuenmeceph(a,shs2etutpa0tneoshem0reces2b1s,i)ooet0l.ewtesf0hrv0istTtehhlhsee oo0ggD.riii2vllDo5eubbTnpyyImns1fsibgon0usrrut0bieunrd8cbpvu00iapSvt.tmaw1weinodeinmesoesoukfL(unmstDstroiiaelDcifasne8tTojf0melo(ic6livewtln0noeieowttepnohksiein:elsrtt;wtedgwGirtirchveioretcaeuo;erlpupeGne;ppfroore3rOotrm0eugwpowpisvneueaeeBtrfshnkfi;)swgc;e(iiGa3xveGs)3nern4rotgwo8uiaeuvn)pn.repoienDmADCtaarlDwlmewsdaaTaoosstsuess(tdetrgcrv5oieowiv0navfei%etttnerdh1do00lofts.otemf2)orc;5paghaGin/ncmkniiarmgcagolallauyiylnilsnpsigwsoroiAilnaotlihidvfvaweeelal s 57-18 DDT sclitliOaynnruometttcnbeuhartc-pbeterdueharaoedtostlavtsiemonu.edtnolmeaop;osiponiuctrwtshanstehlegilwrnyeeil.jeneegrscscreiTiitgoodihnofuneoneipn.fu,isccnienTbatdcrunho,iettdefalbyettulthneiotvidecnteetacrhbnlroyueecnfmaeduilsnllbimeuecdecntibradageirrewnrycntaiuconmasmefodsinmocmaerwonaistnisegmir(siswtvieatugerlenbsnnariutoefwiDlitoacinntarDihon,nTtpctitlrnauyiepntimnauicilsnbrloetaecarhdrartseyiesoawaenadbdsad,ieoesdeivatnnsneiiaodngantmnnhdtiyaohfsibsocg)eyasreanoonutfldpy. ssttuuddSiieeessveaDrraDel Tssutumisdmiaedasrmhizianevdisetbeaerdleoddwrea:sfsteedr athseubtuthmroersh-porldomdootsinegoeffafecktnsoowfnDcDarTci.noIgnent.hesTehese bconoufonttttMetsrchhohaelosnlwe,iincwaaecnelvi-ddrigdeerfneaenncdmoeceteaoDlseofigDftSnhcTyieafrisric(aec7ani5nnt%utoglmygoelopdinnr,eipsccn,'ri-tewDyhahaDsaeimctTdhs.,atenw2ry0se%rs(ei4te8oa,l(psa3o'n-6iD0fmo1Dau).lTnsd)Apieindnrrtehshneigexaih)lr rtfdureiemceqetoisuvreisfnnowgcryel1riif0nee00fdoiupdnpmd, u5pnrptD(1h4e0ru4unD.ceirmt5oewrpiHTrtirebpvyfeeaeoemti)em(ntprock3eiigaansd/8ooDsti,3nqofDftmE9aci.haDcnE)laNeiml.lgcrotNDi.reecw.ar,GTindeneaaImrddtoiilnfmeoogoti2tunctfeera6ooeprenflciso2semwgirsr5,ssehioeivass2aoeswfetc5adkwnrwmecfesieeowr;faniDdkiricsocef1seiEeme4acs.d2kwteNwau7wdspisaedtre,wtrah(wioeteetaoig4okdetnur43thrgsdaet3,eioiswlvnuapscwcesientarnomvteeirdunesokeca2dudrkisltd0nybeu.hsDeos)cedpc;eBmtEnLrupqejteaiNrmdCuhvgasaejeei.stFavnrteoitreonjtfTenlnduem1aDhDums4t54eiirD,mEco03bienn1nTNeegwp8snrut,prtmetwito,mren2ehfbeae6kaeatert,nstoehtreu)cdmdfa.emoonqiDeumrwdfounCrDriiadtfstco3s,onehrTen4citmintoiniDgtwr(kicfaii9ociEvnretn7leteeeeshN.gdanmk6oeis%swnniebaD,cscldanytyewlDutduestidgdTthruyihecevdfheonr that the final incidence was 820 (40%), 2 of which were carcinomas. The incidence oioa(n3nff.d0twlih8vh1ee2iarc.nt0htu%4umw3meboworefreerseacoknwafsiram)ca;sialnttl1esho0rme.re7eda%icnsef.coiividcnNiiennmogwcieleDcirveeoDerrffTeoltciuuvpenmeirvdriooinrrtigunstmwonmooeDirrcsteeErweNfraoaetuscdmene1iedvv4nie/nit2ln.o1gpmAD(e6dinE6ce.Nl7iin%vrseefiroc)gelnltaiouivtfwmiinc4eoag3drnsDwtb. eDiyneTckDrsDe,oanT1sle0y, wAtahtMOuuuaenmmatledfhelkoooeoDarlrslryfissWeDsvteefwioiTrtnorshefrt5iratrws0u2era1.amt12issnwrfooawcmgetutrieseiednLvskweewdetksneano.esdcsif.rneaefNf1oowtOs.gohu2ruai5nnrvbsli%eedietcves-nnaheioraonrDa5ctbfli0Dtfoinsule0niioTtmitghggyepnhoeepiitonrntfmoasificcrnoweaasiloidnmtinxevsfohtraerssDaelaaesnoDEtcfciswoorlNDeiufsefwaTnir(dciacoedneirsreadiktiltfghnpshiiaclioyrelvteteloiedhndrd5mneii2dtdaaorbtgrfwotnyirtes4neeoo)a0grkeutmatikpn4whsaist0gnef.ergfeeiewiwpcvkcA(raeetsiDoctne,necdtkEtrhaouuDsnNerbcfEddaota)iiinrNntontid(cnhog23inrad5totew,lh0eooefen6tenw)etclleio.hikeviv.tceseeheo.rrefr DDT 57-19 plivoelyrchtulomroinrastwedhebnipghievneynlsi.n combination with either phnobarbital and/or wdsaDOarineommenDcdsrleieuyTenis-Mlvodtistezai)haeande-npcealeereotz0oihnno,ffuDeuidbcs5iaomeerel,lnynndtbder1tzeary0iaeredei,utnnstdm.2ec1ro0rih2anff,ePteoiaso5opfsrsort0taweece3,tr2ineiiec41wrntwdi0eaefwe0boel1ra,oekd0edfoetso0.hmkrmrsspi5tDtnehphao0aieDrmes0fspttuiTenaanprrotgugepeofaemddmc.databthma6roeeAt02cirfn01ins1cnida2ospodaitrtegnpeawhctred)mieaenenrredoseyookisggzasifferDesfnodsataDwueginoearpeTadtnfsatod(rhfcf3mofoyoe30ucnem,63incat1'a5iads-mn)r0mlu.euc,etreiooaenoFtTsudhroiubhssygrlebhe1lyee-ye0nd4iarn0u-tn(crnhardiprettaemeiipstmlua2smans4ltleutweshtedmowheedt.yfyrhebeleiee-nknrsa. wooimtraaanuenncfeacmce1dlemreyet0Mkoeaia,-pvmarsrdraoia.ssaanansedliyrwgesddduTyiobercSDhfDperlttrpyeuseDhoDgtrmemeltadTTanphaogenarerruc2adronesre1fdiente-to%whutDeladuytrrcesr,am.etere(wAndteAoaghTelArtleAeibamshnyP(,nyPeAcae.dwrrnnaAateohitsottTamnPusitsgmchlar)aeyrhwlindluos)sfeotucoarustniwhrprnotemeuse3iadsD6grokwse8iyrwDnvp%e1egosreirT5nnhowieev-ckmo(anteiaAawsrdnnosedtAeectsaoendfoatPtoad2nceblrd0ettldthepobriiewonwa(lyautailtgnesnslDc:leddeiaomkDaDuisAtneriscaDTttt,lA3eelyas.TdosrPi.wnelr)acbsi.efotnTpayeoemgekhnlTdAclsecbot0ihAyiewi.ovenl0taPeef5fetlicod,%dyneaor)n,cganbicmneitwydDniadeaea(iDDsmnn3sam6cDinTfmnsae3oiiTmgmgra1fonro,)am0i.fyrilnA.fsa0idt4cAr2Auua5y%mfPcnttteoilor2ryns573.1.2 Mutagenicity oosicgnuerefdrbnrweitoceivTlitaviitotsshehoxiroearaiscuessigotaww(en2cmnseet0orile0wvltet1oiaaat,xaybssil9ocsoti1lionhibt6cyesn)ae.anoehrcgyfvotTaeisDovtdtei-afsvDmttietisnTohen(dwet2.hihia0btaeht0asDe1cfdbe)tiDv.ueeareTkeisnaasswraltayeyatnoxeswdttsietaaicntrlhsssydyoievsSaSetn.esaleytmtlgvmcsaspetothuslinlivtdsmuee,ildeulsaidirune.icdtuvht.mhDpeahNDasimrnoTeSducai-rhncSaiaccu.shsrsmmeaanayrasosotrewtmrcdaiseytihshfnccroeseewBsnqwansuicteiahnlslcuys sirmmDDnperracepeoolrmraassemiDnmooarppoa-sDadeghthloeasTiiifcl,lsnaaiytcgietsipaamerevadnnesremutolttaltaiaptfangelgolemmoeesssoginaa.trafilolosveewttCrsesoe,hoxr3aro.naineclvdsadeseualittnrrylsohtsaesbseotixsnlhwuyienegci,rsthhvehtWtrenehoDdss2iomsti5DotaitfodvnAoepsresrpo,utimmntfstsofceheyrxDeesae-ttllagoDepisneasmreTsLnkintewi(s(cnad13ihnt9p8ndher4l4neeoa87dctn))euti.ddchsritasiesrniCunjsveuaeoslaeranettyrmcelkogetdmaitbeohl(nsDeen1aeets9rlratco4viwbmocs7eoero)ulprrpaiteeetfnahelerytaidmtiltuooaesarnfDidbgtsDeDnawditiDnTfiioittcThonatson.int DDTIndimdanmomt ainlitaenrascytstwemiths,DreNpAortaenddsdtuiddinesotarperondeugcaetivuensocrhemdaurlegdinaDllNy Apossyitnivthe.esis in 57-20 DDT ccMra1uhac2gtclr5t-/oo0ukmum)ra.Lneno/dtg2ssIao4nhrfmouhotremorhema(ac1nebVo9lesl9f7rsti6r9btao)rr.tCfoeiobahtBnhltiaesnoesdtetahstswnoeoxdcitrihhch8ariit-monpyamz,srpataoae'tg-tstr,DuoricmambDenueloTiltnuebelsdairentef,etoao1,ork0rwsDtea/haDcranghdTmd/nmmiswecLtuxaea/crlt2sah4DhtiaineohnDepnrgfT.asef.tesoTc(c1wtEhiy9vexet9reep9espo)in,.so(pu1b'ir-0snie7esdor7wuvm,caeie1dsnr9g34in60, or 35 dwdoetrmtrnmmuraereiouefeigusrabpsmcifual/ltgueoeekylaltbshyrM.rltgmtesetestiso,eot)pnarteTodnwfreEcnaiohkrsennitmpc1.mfaecdd0oswerauiatnyaITmealtdctanfaneoiishelepdnniidwimgSctlms1ahtew(aeea0icnn3eotntnel0ihtr4essskdgserartsr2mwLaooa8prsfpmtmdtpoeg)eemir(es/rreroi9ookurcnerens9negelf1mntot8peog0stomdadm)aoui.vnfawcotrnafaeoiadmtolBclDenlecuyeeuedyi-afasdnktnoetbferayaeoiusdtdenkpt3hnrnrhsdceatnrcdtetaa2taahoosrlduategpatDdnmishtse6soneeahiisDanridggiyn.anwntmsnsegTlicsaeisilaTiofrteatenitieierpshcknoniarisaneibpsgjae1ssnredtooyde5shactduwn,nitfeiscottideteanDatwoeesdosem.dreamonmt3srirhotep0daeIi5kreoxnnrfoi0pplimnrfamn-e(nhocomnc1cug1toowirst9ton/0mgulneek4o5a/ladrctgmbke7gnrsee/teo)ygaed.tlhairlrnsalsaaodliteyenoOnl1foaettdf3mehsxrfotto0erfaahahdiEfreslmtcleeeemdhpeacdo5miuesnsdtgnofe(sctsu/ude0seemkttimedati.iiemgo0annsyipcbnn1ts2phooio.eeiI1olsrfnCriafmtneininthroRscoi1gatovrartl/0sf/i.uaghelH.n0alse(Dfab9tTo9eDhdr8Tey) lfgmsaseeipnigtmvaedhnetraaeinmfoPdlliebcaaaasawsltsmenosshiritgtaenavhlyeyrvgenidlmienheentsgiasgiolirsahegoralsaen.natrsline(g.f1ddiiicvno9oTaerf4snenth5ehtmte)aetoralohrefdrtweerevpw1aees0odaasar0rttssemateeaemdgaeddeegsfgii/wtpfimrkaneoegtcdpuia.tmslospkatsianNceoclptaenoosoolmlsWyfassipptifDgisiteavsienrgrtDeriamenfrTdiemicaffiartfawcKoaentatgciitrnstnteahtsegnutfrecisufdnesoeesuaiccnsitrrent;teisetrgndafogwaesplwtlsee.,aw.pirlit(e'enh3-weD3fktaD8oDhs1u3DetT)naTwgpdsiertinutboinhwdypaiaomfegsdredatmaoivlmoeaansglienesoafnt 573.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotoxicity and Reproductive Effects itworoAopaDuteed,,asftdecppDsemrihpd2r''aga-T-8neiiichDmDDtnnc%tiitcieitorDDeDvsiaent,ivtignTeTlsTtraewyrilalgldysiythorhrmw.ceip,erioaoascaqmand6sghstruieeWena,abihtncctrmoDaeruhoeetelhmarldnetDaacnenhetihfpecTdtotnrfaoroaeuueseelrr,oomgpmtpceruDrhtad'ona-bahsuirDoiellesse.wttesdt,orheTepai(midirtt1n'onth-aiaoi9esjfDettnnetr8soticcmD..m9cdhertae)aeiaTeleoxSTelctmaalfnhvaiysosocnom.arieuuabgsfbtderuainiilogAsetoeelsdutxinsneaaeetytiidsnbrsptefsliohitaatrlmcrirafasdsiisaonnopeitihnlusgogejeaiateatelecrgw,ecnwcnninwrttehidiiiieisisciciovfneoptt.iintchsectpahwoesyaicrTneng.rnetoorojleshitipyevgfisfTedocciepiht5ntpo,rehyetepi0ctgr,ocespir'ebeitent-nme'dnryDms-atoDogovsD4iwfgin/fenoiD9keveTail%nmg1loaTironivkaiucwooisatcnamrtsfriaaahnancicuw5cpeeldgtduttstuiaiyyvemoduo4rispdinseitn3togfeie2y%ci/fvreae..koa5oilindgln,veffvoemeitoansewgfttccr/ihrekooentgngaiesconeaf,l DDT 57-21 wmhgi/lkegt(h1e98m0i)n.imum dose causing induction of ornithine decarboxylase activity was 5 w2Laeoopataeeoeuat(eahsnxtst0ct,nnateicptthsptetped0tyorrhoihatr'epoootidu-vLecnsibrhmDrAnsmunrsiei3iuogueanclce(Dgliexta'atrton1aosm/efethitnekTholv9fnerdmidcogdgoe8riif.dDoetsuu/sant2tewldt,soitfamtoglD,o)lseiLaesfiintghtpxftt.lyphTfoaoaeeyhyouaaoiesmtevoro,tafurTrotopodduh(,tnelseanrpneanfh'loeirds-lardbons'ogeleeoD*dtuttorrd-rehhneipDaacgttrDorenneayehueftiyVoaDnneovsitnTbawt,uo.mrouiesTtev4sntadainrtreneaa1trftshiIttekotgetcifiehyttooxunroftmliap.heuoneuhnrea(ldorep2d1aestarsilaerbe3soaM3oollo9inyotdesnainrg7fetestdthnegastsddeo8silreshvrailaeotntsa)mpedwpermohdttrtfoaelui)aeswra)eeoonufar,rlsetplattnpaiegmecg,.sopoefkrtdtohiieernohavonatenetT5reihnedegtshtslbssat0oonsotadhuheietrt(0gwrbeotcdoeer1ott0eafrtdsfswoeh9whmgf.niaber1etgve6seeewialhsvsgceentc6ndesefuarm/nete.s)efsknate.lbcerifrapoigtgcfceemesstmtmiIfprelicfetnellooeairisumtaqisaecnoicitscnf,ynugldbtyaoiteefsfnoaiauedicntventsnnfim,tdhririrhtifpqfoecntdtaeiioeeaadyluclu'tsot-ucyuintasuamsDao4ftidisntnemlnnstiocteaDpptddnhhge,o,oluocjeipoeTpinnmueblbbaobncwiyotcstnrmeyrehearclhlt(eehardycoioeynledpesatbteaacndslpyisolassi5ymvutig,tie.ariurtseitsisc-raonhiiothpmuxtelsoiitrenaTecenopobsurdarilrvnohctwi(mtboaeostua1useitiyvxhnhisfwerrsm9tssapeoteiidast8niwceerorpaoknto1hsoninhmxitasetenen)frmtoeuiscs.oaocamwed,milunvewltfisaahefaindsGtbeetnslfrlgetoyedfae,ieornt)ldcbhlraeiotouaolrsafnttltt Pooitnhn,rpeebi'wm-roDEedimcaxDyenpoTwiotanhsenguedidrgareshierlxtyahpttoaaodsdn.suDudrbriTDneeinhgeToentpfhtrohgenesirpevtownoreuaonnegtidaghafutholacmutldtsriaavmoytewesafrelcent1eahakprtellaoayctmtsie2dtis5yltotkoseoceshamfsauamisosnlkefdibdc5feevr0eseotwnnammattfrisgosad/tufklaiocnmgpaudlrsndloydutisonrtsitajinhoegtgceanbtvielf(eeadi1cc9ilatwma6an6sitptt)tii.haonaingrl5tee0(edr1fa9mfwte6igcho5tne)so.nsf oolgfmeStrpmieemreneitrmrmggtapseeab//tlmegkikrlaatrlyaeTagogltyatsseri/ghoteoodtil(uezatydenona1onert,rfy9,iexifedoghi9csinb(oencpad1diusessdr)eurtaef.dtilaafnninsrmavetbs.agdoyiEcetbtooartimie(nMrf2otyt1eivps8(an,sb9t,1ii.hltodrci6i9dnonctyede26olaocooano)3xlrgstt.yclg)oeeiiys.ecivsasxcpAes4isteconeeFi,chgfdcfhsafaa5nidieba5tfn,nircoifnr0degetiD6sogcsdsle,emaoeDf)seeiansrntgdTtnwpoto/iodtknafmetdisLigorosee17itexnccho(tioerm3tceern.aeof2riegarneap0d2/rsdfNkt6oga5aefoge)ryosobdgctsmnbeeoaeitaainncdsd7gftddrsi,/mckdhpe.fst8eaogiai,attp,nasTviatenoi'coae-lshdardnDndtewuebadoryDriasleenseeee9eiTdptoddgnsrbseeheaoiotas1crgtusafenstranetiermegnleeidvasafdergngienissaicw/nddndetkyaaaeeogsgnftiarfst/ntigedeefe1ortsrsra0bnatolog,yihllmosgwiacevi1hfsoontae2thtrffgu1onDgeltasiDrabenoDten(tonuxdcD1idoTlirt9ic5rwTet6,1n0yaae47osti)oge.o2fh.fit5ns 57-22 DDT deDdmtrrarhaefenoiDfgsppetgdeee/rrskTcaseoo.wMgtsfddoefaaouuuepIfstnncl(ccrta1ttdltoieii,agfidvvwvecse5eeurceosna,tcoilnseeidxseonlsfr-iidrtntftsgaariyetosentuia,c1inctuotr0hgtessenbpiierlogdmaairwsagnhnolttghaeagic/orotartfkeretinsefsegoerps/rnet2rrdisshdn,0oetiatvueup0dhvyetdcouiew.tatpyr(acibo1ptsotioeAlii9emnlvdgcf5ifetoeo9ylimbinnenl),nsl.vuetdiolcluertatwaeladhgcdcetirtoetfiiedaadeonefstetdneibi2rohrosgye5ananaepo0,tvsndiofpaeoomerinoneSrrtbdtngapaesa/(ttrkurse1aiayousgrn9ngivnr6gelucvisce1nvoaieovv)auiou-.fenalDsis.fllcdeaadaOudoiwAnnmocfttgltatpes2eodsiyoud5bnhimeftoicretagimrnaanedthetrigisoaygm/fr(knsrefa1eglio)netce9.,mdeeeov6r,tef0Nohatwlr)eftreoacioeirfotnhfafeosangnn,utst1wiianaa,cn0lianadi0glbtsldiuenantsoto 573.1.4 Other Toxicologic FJfart 573.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity vcIrnoeenpnstevorauDimtclesDueidloTasndrpsao.efcsicbteisDesrsieplc,lara.aDitntmhiDoapnfrTrriool(y2sdme0uon0cnDs0ei)Dtt.ihhzTyeepspceertohneisxetorcanihtlieanabngrieltriitsvtyoo,uutsesrupeasimnyllseyotpretshmh,re.aintraeSexisainuangl,tdleaontlfhdaerrsegeepsepialdiernopaismtteoifsaroylrsomradrireesftr.om saeimr(nu5forfats9euerxc)tcaei.seAmtvyp,semtfuTtnitahbmephoprieteulpoilstodeemoyravoraa-resatdfl,loerlmeadiLaaenidenncDmaiiduanst^ibhttnserto1iiaosmui8pttnctiroeoctai3unrostra0rioeot2isnsqsnm4,iui,nanriihnpgrtarheaupbdbbertb(eyroo2isetfxu0s.oti,0thirms0eaA2ap)na4.ntooderiiltlmsaaTyomoltahen57olrneis2nonrtmkuegthpheitnreayeaa..rrsrtbeieosaTuSudmrstihiregmawevonr8ifishvkll7aaeese,ort,endef2vrnf5egseoptr0picrova,oepielascveanoierhnevnriodsbaoiunyrcdd2riogesi0tmafth0rfyfbeepteeermaolrfieecfnognthetr/sckrlepeayagesv,tcaoeiinnxnedioscus 4ripa(rn2ae1last0s,spyop0aslre0(unocr)atdtp.oiioyvur5nleFote5ellonyeirnemu(inn4egvgsx7/lekpyia)gtg;cemseo,cttpiltahrfolieboeexesrl,dipeci)Cneim:toctylriita.nlia2yvevo4terIoer0lnanynlaomg(aonue1gniisnlm9/d.ke9Lagr1ClDa)ill.fnj,aoaSytDTotfoltDhoihnvreaTen(rv1oaaew2tiphsl),hp,icree4rleanea2prb0soigbnrimitvttowseg,tn/hbhkaieegicnnhdmfinosDmoollcrmoDooewneTmiktnopeixgosyeitisclLar,odawDalrmeh^neuiesdnm4ni7i9sn,tg4feri03Wrva0eecmdinsttitgooaa/nrksg dparrtinoeederxcalgoiaripcrpctehaoiDoavedesrseDdefatelfi.tydeoTtiivcnsgLpteasirssrueleeoseiarntsftetoeziettiDnyarhntcmihDenr(iyee2eneTsa0dafs0atr(ieh0tps2ese)r0cr.se0roedtfaR0atneipa,errat1iivteedtn9ennslde9dyttd1weiac)aooi.larttrflhetyfatiihfhlrisaniseotgrtshshgfeaeaeetnortoDxadrdimgDcItoaithotTssnyueesnsnr.id,netustmbAeeteonhofcfrttteaoieeoDurfnaagsDretnrieaTnitpdishneuoiemcanatrthloreletyeabadhrtsieuelediitnrziooiestnsifsfdleau.esttaeh,xsmcCesDrtaaoeeaDnynatcdiTdvtosieyuvnoriifrsntsfgiyeetsaalryont,efs is is DDT 57-23 wdbcoieaontttoevrxrIeainrnfstisocemfadlouatribmtmoolnmeaatampiolassenl,tith,gaiwhnbbtcauolylteuixtdiiessti,envsngDtitoaDmrtdeoAadencD,ahinDnDloddEDreif,inTisnwaritihtaiseoipclmnyihdeltiydntoaoebaDexodscDliripnzDeooetsd,teedwubthniyinsidcstteuhowregotsiosh.perfaTeutuarhhrdtweihinlaeyemyrsda(.2ejog0rIr0ta0di)s.ed to a vmtapahanl,topardhdti'-ooe5iTauusr0toshga%mhwteienehattrmeihec.cfreuohfvertIcaetcpnaolts,lstnpiortca'axya-efti,Dntnsced,witDrtrayhtaTndhetoorieoocfsearniacntausoseglsnc.eoohdcd,fneopAnbiss'c-etioaDmrdtlaahDoittlDsaiTocer1Don5omeaT0fiftnpfme3taohct0pughte0p/nsek0edsga(abs1mrmro9siagnf9ei/t1nkoptd)gh,.wpobeos'ae-efsbDdrod5Dua,ipideTtn'o-naDwcl9oameDturtosTicemseatdauceebasssxeuoegcusvlereutefedsrfateiehtvmceeeterilsfly,sdftaehtmctaootnesthaet wwcgalcsecAshl6aeieolhfrni0geedossnfvarai0srnternmmdendineecsnriupmTctigaiglonsasoortelehgyiselicobgfll5sw/eeonyisskthnlincn.ereoesngsaabarvresui,tdbuvgtsieeucoAnnibonecsooxlecaedsduoasnnieptitddcbtymohddiaootslonsestoetnoetfsohsfi(erewoood1haemmav2noc9ceeocea0crpdtoasu5cdfipuw0reodo8mtvoprer4esm)eaemra.eaef0arrbeiDtpsr0nenygcudooeadI/lDt(urnnkomhnnve1eittnsgTninyyt9.goehaip2ss5/cltrdteaekieep8hWegnldrhngiso)lsnesbrei.rtuithsepcreisdiltzaseoaaottrtroIeuprwtenfnnuoensletfdroag,ms.ieemennaeyrnreWmsiodgeseonnAe.drisddrauivssaslsoos,r4frelitBir.isnskmaonanteeiaeagerthnneeinotdFnlssdegowarixtidsotm.mhafrhiretcuctrtiey5ae6oisrieomoBlmt,pnln0afsuyhofeee0vrsaogerrt-5fodudrhcwc.tamu1isluhstoetase0nsireutgidAnxie0oohdirn/rndbnkrnmteas5gumagsaten.7tith2.l5wnahiga.wime5dd/thseatkaah5ooaon5gehntse5-slldatxhrsdete7hadc,htrns.e3tdho5bsceihnoamyrhslolueohodbahdemdoriurnnrseunoys,poerdpigtr.ticariasffioa,,mwnvifttrxncetTpha5gaaiuieorent0,cetlhrlpehnyif%tdioderti.'ssov-acrnoii,uuDtsgetmhTosdlttrmnpDsoeheeifshiaserofmeo1Tcerntirwn0ehhtiosysfohs0seeiareirndersrosit.egtrofe oTeatwdaiDmnamrtvfgneoiaatDglaocpreysia/riinpkoarTlndde.Tseaingaarihtds(ditr(mnslsd3uee0aseicis7itte,ovidindetttnn5enel2aie8thadttin5lan.)ohea,wgbvsctev7(wote5ohr3eaeaxl0einhe7dnepdla,nau.1oacd-dasnytotm8(enihrdtsdr3)tceibraee7tcesaosermfh1n1tfftreu0seeoet8eDophgde0ctd)onoroDlhtafarsmcd27tdTtotfkp4reeregfon,emdanaed/sgsokcsatcbiopriserntgyytvuinedohsgvettt4sbrna.enhet8letoitsnarehtqedaatpTthtausevyidnthrrtohrieoiiuedrdndoweiDiaemwudrrdfertorDatatbieithreengfsnotenTesrahocgrsppdatetuttaold)romtrslatsnaahiteofodbdssafisaeinutypekvtnweinilmanee1nrtgoooes0cgatemastrtfar-nvhievesddvaaaatteioameigonfglidisenf(ndireeieadm2nieancFvfao03sitntiaoosgichps-lscttiseartshoeecdeehnerrnhsacrneeatiiwsenegnlmpoveyricnchgrrtno-eeeeii3etaiafionrDsdrnv4infreprcatafi4dDpaenteonttwrsncohgnorTicsptritaaesietelotglDtethydehsnenaldpDsaatsinatgft)obedethfiii;Tireysmcfnvoin,eaalrgoeseacDcinebndematlpittisuDe.rneloomlspytnnweTl.f,eiIaatepn1e.-nirdUoc0'grRt-nil0newpatiiaemntpotsegsatblsyl 57-24 DDT wDaDsTimapnadirteedstienda4n8imharlslattrearin(e3d75274) hr after treatment with 95 mg/kg body weight of cdpobrayarumouttnrstsoieiintctns2Kyhoho1)tiirotnrtogfcaaeamihnn2vtdeds2eenftenehc4Poraear2-arhn42sobrd51e,to70hp6Bxa5e6ryccrri,tlomooainvrw1dsgit3eo/tntek2ysona,ge(tc(s3soitb.an3iwrvocd6aidrT1t2isicyy9fh)a,i5scewtrioeigemversnpieadggiohmif/hdorikecettfpgaenawndlpobittvaetioltceyrrhdcraeagyaimndtlunuwcaesottrtmewetaeeitraoagsshsisighggiedetomnnd)on.iigseffe(iieiav2ccTsscaae8uohnnno%rnettfelot)dyDeprhnai,eaNinpltnpfl'yAf-aroemDtarc(itdtDcciscesaoeedTmgmmr.iutiva(crme9gorene9oail,sta6eopvlcd6amlehunhaasmwiin%nlciggetl/heek)sg,tino ethnezysmLamoewse. deAfofseescistnog(l1fe9d9oi1erta)a.lrdyoDseDoTf f1orm1g/ktog 2DwDeTekosr c0a.u5semdg/ikngd/duactyiofnoro1f4livdearysmciacurosesodmal dr3eipmtnraxaeetobdpyromnbaioxosyikoFsitdhsec,eresoadsywa(wt1owistoe2cfhDohdna)o0.it,Dlcw.em1hoaTve3rnidellddlaiamsnsndhttggooreea/ufedLalsmiatnaihgftDpoeoinsoraprDssnro.3pTocosixcfgtdSuiu(maiiNrexdnyraxietseeotop.odestxoclhiysiAhacedeaafrld1tltve0ireo)rr0taano0tbo4t.ssne-lp1eeespSv0nxdumieparxelcyvosxowrispvoan1e/eotdvfdsdasu0u.nioecn.rdnx2teNep,as0dtoi0oh.r.(s43e1eifld2om"lsa)rSee.gncecf2/odvoLfnAeenh0rccfodra.utt4nsler5ddrrswadaepmitaynelewyyrtcgeleoi/yxse2Lhs,ps7,o"oee-an7ehwronirreetfhhhdnerieaenx/csdnsepuiaifadgomisyrnssausftlorsoref 2dan5is0pLetTDroshme3ed0o.d0fe0rI1nmm,0arg0la/0kt,ts0go,0xD(0i1cDi9mt9yTg1/o)kp.fgo.DwDdTeThreoisdregrarmesaautlslypLedDnesWpioeonnfdiDnenDwt Taotneirnthhaeansvobeihleeiscnolelurteinipoonwrhtreiadcnhgteoits hifsarvoem pureDDDDTThdaisssnoolvtebdeeinnpsuhroiwfiendtokecraousseeneoctueslaterddaomn argaebbtiot aeyneims ahlas.d nAo4e%ffescotlu(1ti9o)n. of 573.1.43 Chronic Tooddty liverIanndankimidanlseygsiv(e1n7).repeated doses of DDT, pathological lesions are seen in the claCaeonnvondneitlncastHecihnnraiesietsntraaogalsnpoetiwi6amoit0nnha0asolslslitoovo5hfgear8ip4cd0p0w0mc0mehipopagfpdnphomremgt.re4asDotSerwtDoolyemaTr6bseeoefmovvoareebonrnsi2pemetrhryatovsreldesea(dumr1hcs9oa,ien9rddts1ht,t)aher.pnreeaemWarliwtobvihrcnaesueros.lnsraamroTnrlafayrltielrnsdymacuwtrohsreeriiganershsxegewpftmoeiehnrsdoeeerdktaeraiadatldriorntlieyyeeldytyrmieawstoteaeeneritngyahhnsatd.,t DDT 57-25 a2b00ovpep. mAbtu1t0m0 opdpemrattehelriveewr edraemsaliggehtwiansdsiceaetnioants coofnlcievnertrdataimonasgeof(1220)0. ppm and pAphtarsppyepmmdDaeetrIDcmoonarffTceetanadDivistisnDieettttuyTaaBi,dnrk,yyybeadowctnwodeoedscyanaehsdk8gtnru%ceie2occmr6tnaeeo,ltod-sifg9rnus0rufbl,tae%yeemdaddenN,aodilCppnfe,rsIapteah'r(sh-2euedDu0cmenfeD0ceaci5rmvThbe)ile,naayedlgsfexeedsham3u,ipi1nbea4p5i0letnte%epaoedprOuaamroCsncobfccNtsuooemhSmmxosaitucewslatie-ltreiaMsymtdti,irneuoesbngnlicaugdetatnoeiitvoslftinhwnroDeagefcDtehssn8kiaTg4errun0e5airscncoetotoriteftvoerhiax1inezpi0gcep0bidt0e6oya3db.r0yye.d ofgDeinexbrDmdahsideiTacbreMal.ivetteDeadhndRlDeaeoiutTmnsahrs,nsaoi9tdtcte0eoor%htfxnseaitamcmraloe.iassncftil(eigeec3nirnov6gsSsni0nyt1a7dgrrr)0uioaeDrlrntiemonDfpgegoT7omor5rtl.eadh%teleeerdnsepcstoh,aihpsunata'ramd-tsDnesa6tDtm4eot%rToyfsltoabrroinoeedfdctaohectsmi2oivsa0niec%ntonurgtfotelo1t(h,30mpae60n'a0-0dlDl1ievp)cDse.phrTwmr,To,aknshofiiodefcrrsnedetedlioyieurfx,teeciascaeruddnyelidtdftstfoeeanccdo2htr4tsne%inocaafllis-n ctdl(eo1yos9tssoD9ap1fgMDol)ear.EoslmnpeTksveiihcerenyiilcossisne.dlcdsanlNceuookvsofieDoolulonifDpvpsetEorttlhoxivwcaice7htair.at5saynhrdygiemseeetasatcoeryhpocsaa.tcbrecteahduOcordtilrneunoereegditsyohttiiofenocnstfomilhaxyfteoacwnoihnknifilteamohtybrhasiieenllxsisfatpeeytfdoeeaodsdndufiihr5memey0tadao0trlrn0osyokcp(rela1epeyr9lvmsab9eto1tliosdnv,2eeoc0lpvyof0eon1l2ihosv)0io.peg0nrehtidpnpDgtmhDeTor ccathaonelmicmispfMaailclemsiatldetegioilavtnaobebnsoomerrnroaecsdtpleoiegerroahiaeftttseekbd(irm2dod0nwoo0ersn0ype)sh.epofiofglfeomcgDteiscnDathlTaatc.sihobanTnehoegenfessetrhheiepanvoccerloutnebdvdeeoelifnnuattreotyedtphdoeteurrgbteesudtnluaedirrniaeetstpihoicetnho,nkenldiideuuncmcretoy,essdbisou,inft a 18 toN2o4-efmfeocntt-hlesvealnsdw3h0icphpmhavdeiebteienndroegpsoertxepdosaerde:for12a.5ppeprimoddoieft 1in5.7ramtsoenxthpsos(e1d2)f.or 5732. Human and Epidemiologic Studies 57.3.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects oleobhaacufercrargtulndheireSiaernsdicetgghomdnsesosyoe,ormuonfotappflhrytrtiDiogacabmuksDnyeldilTnoainaltgfonepgwpdesoaesoietssndiriosose6onaplnanita.hnyiirorngetnIgdano)infivftsageomntermhhndayeaienptrtisrefnaamaerlgcrm,e.aeesslotlyhwsrHmiedmhuosopiimifcsatleahota.rmh(niie.stseIop.nfeo,ooxtcialahtcslrbcoouoeunwnsrmtoeieenraidtomsgiebexbasshspoly,ealooyrscpsnvouiabennrrdaecfeeseurssines,tn3hai0orrseaeneesnmcdi,paiomoimvnsr(eeauatirn.leltesyadse..iis,tsiitseTvao,ifhtthyeea)rvae 57-26 DDT wuseueakllyofcommoprleet(e19o9r1,w20el0l1a).dvanced in 24 hr. In severe cases, recovery may take a odmlaoAcaoccfotgccnsts6/uueaviknrrrTgugmargelhcetslhgeaeidea/oalsksyndvehfgresohublesipmeeoqbgearchueadodcoeendueannfttursotoercl1rtry2ee0aami.d0dmkl.miemnmLpGngeeWDge/edrkwd/nsWkghieip(agter2ihhptrna0eamoral0slouttvyi0ihdgtobo,)huenm.efstca,emdiet.nbtha.doai.enl.esle.laaig.restl.gdlt.earn.siesa.kmo.eudc.ews.lhoan.tst.a;tseh.e.eswia.hnds.at.io1ntdswt6thdoohiodemmenuvbnaegetaeru/omkes,tsafugeopdfbpaeupoojrcnrsreiotneotcdsgxtaausorinamccendbtseaueauthdtaeitelmlriolllgnn,yysahoeecn2rsso.asev5n,stao0avsIamtiunhlmnhtlieosthirgigidsoano/hekrungceggsiaanohscn(r1ant2a9sho8e9edt5s1,o)s.ae vsNhoeaIlhsOuitcbSUiloeHennecnosco,rimrtbseeupypstmloifcriopnatutetordmemddoisnesDtawdDtcehearTstseaeiaplsrf.oetteiphsrDooeresntuasieynitdchmgid(phha1taal9oss9min1bbsg)ee.eweesnnteirocfenaatpuaorslfeedidDnomDmsooTimnraebenuftcrtlayensqetouhseodnbsetuetltyaoinlbfsoytnahDseeDtosoTfoldtvhoesenest,e. srtkpalenoicpgiohshowoytrHcnntjaeeianrdpwudgahnic,taaedi,actsishceaaeseni.ntrdadicpsI"apnciriarendrrateihdrsagrieocuaedmlceaaerraimnrfhthsveepeyonraetlhvrc4wmtieemhtaisoaoceotn5miifontnidglgaa"aehrbystehotserabmdaaventeeo5dnar0bty0lipeao0eoasnnsntetesiodidmnbo6laifetn0lreso0cdom0a(n5uilmn93sy,eg1sat9ooo(9msaf1m4bed)o.adeculaalattyshpse7.os1ir.ntPtiooaaItnlcp8ui6iostteafnmttoioght/neksg,), RbCDDiooDoDanlToAnvTgeihir(wcs1seii9tehohk9lani4imlnaf)o-e.ilnfbtiifaicDDeotselDDoodofgTTfifacrDbtiosohoDmausDTtltfot-Dhr8liieneEfdyebehioaoiusnrdfmsvyf.aeaabrnttyhosaurstohtluoaa1wsgbh,yobeuoeratceercnd.tuuerencDrxtiittnDoeigmnnEseaitsvtoisetalDheylreDiasmtctDueiondnoaaicetfnededn2dt0bcr%myoantoMivoroeevonrressgrolioaof3wnninlyyatteonaawdkriest..h a wWehreeDnaepsrmpmlaiaellldpetxaopdostshiuemrepinrtneoegrnDasDtuerdTfawhceiatshonfeoittthheberefeopnroewaarsdmseor,ceinadoteDdefDfweTictthosrawn5ey0r%eillsnDeeesDnsTo(2rs0oi0rl0ur)itt.iaotnion. 0cPo.u0nr1te%aDmD,DiDcnTaaTuthisodaendisssnonoofolvttedhbdieesceienonymepdfueobrmryitfoipeonodrswtrkidraeretriretosdastceitonoonne.,thaawiOvnheicincuaghlasDrweaDlierscrTitttieav(st1eti9eot)dno. xhiinacsaeffcfoeollcnotcweoenndtrtahteioneyoe.f DDT 57-27 57-3.2.2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects nDuDmTbKehoracovlefinsbimceaealnlls-ysccnoadnlrdeoumscttueeddoi.efschinrvoonlivcinDgDcoTntirnotollxeidcaetxiopnosiusrreecoofgvnoizluednteinerms aton t(e1c7h)n. icAal wTgsmpyiehevmorreeneprnptHethecoDsarowmsynDwoaesdnsseTuornecrdeottoaresoiaadhlcbylll.o.lsiywnef(.oriI1ecnvr9daIe5lnpads0eei,stgrvfheoin1iocedrs9doe5fnasoni1nrdfcr)seatiasclnltdsoonugtdnfueidnidsdtyasgiuy,doc,ivnu2ntea54per1ldasvtn2eovoty5wole.u1l5ofoun8ffentmcecmttheetohrsoreneosnrtinshtnpihisnhcrs,agye.neesacxiysnecNtpidaivoonolefs6gndouterwrht0heecle,aeors3vbmets.oou5aplrfd,muoalianolteeloitrsonerdweeyw3odre5isstdtee.homssfftvgosfaoroontlruh5yfan2Dytt1ee.Da5errTss. dgoifevtehenceItmneodaraatnolnoloodthgoaiescbernsasontorudfmdtyabelicirothecienphsioe.cmratleicdDalbDytTesMtasot rc1go0anndouracn2tde0dRmbogea/fdnoary(e1,f9od9ru4r8)i,1nfgot,ouarn18dv3oadlfutaenyrtse.eexrApsowsbuaertrteeery b0mi3loirntutDohbsiD3n.wT0lietmhvhaeglsn/skobgien/edevapniydauteoisnefencdpets,opown'f-iDtaahdDnvjTeeaxrusphneaedrveiicefmefebedcentuetsanel(1tabo9da4mls9iivsi)ne.irinstceairrnerdhaotfstoiesrm. ppDetroitoosdesdseorcafrneugapisnegtosfer7roumm 0selcpDpaienixo.blogs2Dacpnepni7lnortouTiu5taGrnRsdslaceascesjatt.dtitahdinbigownood/egnWtmniwilinlrstlryoheoLheccudtcho,ehoeDptnnimelatsg,yDtinhrgtp8dadhTeoenl.ai8.xrleri,r0%fpyee(gi.tct1co0dhrhtsa9s3oalteieny5tununydot4dpe)ttfi.lxtghtehoehpos/deuvamueCotenDgLsitlodncehsig,DrnoddeerorntsiTeher1fttlgsse.eyra0rppDcdomtooteclHulDstnpcoyth.phtndhoTie,eavwtoiTnrxtectfieogphlynrhevyleoteex.ebeqrtssprshleeuuf,oordebeooswefnjufdiqbegavcrucl3rseyoeptoe3solaunoo,atdwpcoffsso.ym,iortcgDhrahaonWkinerDnfiedoflhesriTam2cuvseb2a5enba.emni2ltjnrswtie%atrdchwyoa3itnertsaeiicskcpnobreareelneeauexrarwsnassp0restowgoa.sie9rnestac9kienioihsn3dnetenrhrr1osdspceia2mnihlw%grwsdra/eaamoiectrmsmirtieLdnecena,tottliyhtdeto dpDptheoaDerwrmtTdciOcaoellrmmecsscra,puoyaopaurunabtenedteisdco.sahnpriiasrrgIlnaihseyoedssixnopptamooorsoeosetumrhtclroeyeaeosapoetbholscascarwoDurgrypheDbnaeexTtntdoioatinn(rsh2aede0aal0clepmshv0iate)oru.ntsthatticuteielaoexllsnoclyswlou,efssbrwiivunaretslelleystochpwttieihrecardiedtof.oaufrelgyDchdteturrtissahmtcsemat,,lriwnteehseixmpteptiaaroilanbstuhlboeraerelcyeadtauonsed etoxaDmEDinaTarltyioorsntstuhdoeifiers4f0oofrwmwouroklraektreisor,nsase.llxpoOofrswteedhleotemo(D1w9De5rT6e) edcxiadprorniseoedtdroteuovteDacllDinaTinc.yalSilalonnmdeseslawabteotrrreaibtaoulrtsyaoble 57-28 DDT yewn4aexes2ootafpriermmoakwsbs.egaenr/ctdmsoeTadrsaathmeonletss/aoodoloaaitbtvffhyioeee.emursran1iUwgnd7pe.opee5rnrsoateontmeiocyfeiocoedf1ouufe8menanscnt.dmpstdslgTetos/hitmfhkniaoieDtanntnhcDmiooor(Teusfr1neli9ndtaa5ehebt5mbuais)odero.pnorla.hblooteeytgAadreivicdnbwyoue1ettex1rhexaedepmtrooetissonsut1taiur9mDtdeioDyayntetToeaosdrfDsae.ontxDocdpcDTorulsaiapuvfinaloerygrtreei.oi0fnnuf.rtT4anaolhckmlttyeoeiroee1w6nx4.a5wptstoeeossrteesd, sbktfcs3sbcpa(Hheppdhlo-ybenriwyerrenionteoefaeaawswctifuepacliryyeemTntetearormmrdhreidhlaloettiesnseeiynhnneOef.tannnmulgrttxlechilroedaaaxoweIbgdeesmynrntenuaacieegs.fbtottcnirspfetrinhreeiemhwseotzarbTtrthrelaweete7peeiweitslrso.ntaoeefais5teewdionruecnetrtnni,inedhdssetbootwstoaeayydrnoweentieewisnxxso1cxmerwkouape5pfraeeifrmrmDeoemetrotvennhsrt,iDeiceemihminodncpynswdDTeatluiaaehoicteodgsptcDtegicarisofhoeraroolpehTrnantotnnireieiosllufgtot,aaltx.isfhrnprhranylaesoeeesmnem2oarmoTlmn.srud7lmreselihg9moyednnetTecrtehrsxaheoseshaiiatlmpruasrnxneinemeiwretoppvgibaqsnnB.beeniottuyenuholrhrssllsmboiefreealoIeraadwosndzsie(ienrnpdie1tlnelqebewegrI9radsnuuyoeale5eottemsdrnexfa3srveatonidnpxk)oaenetlh.tiohodeo,nlataItdrsegiee)ntodcesaexiuhddacfdwcnmawreorlaiodmaDoaeslonafcb.slternsioDataucl-onrsogrmrhrmIcoaTtteioennaroisltoldmseniatnadro6i.dBtngtdeuenweleerderutstIdstahpovi.aonchnzooRentwseigoe1lnlytDios,ced3rnhostmorludpcpoehryyenbremierbfeefcyisrapfesanplat1iye6eurerohgtrl4rmregshddae4emfnityeeyienonathcdmnoerncieWsmntnedehtwttsnhoeheta4,drahss0lted6 wascsLttthmihhonagoernownarieiscrklinseelflTe.uicscr(hsrddta1stueeFyeun9ardiedodtn5seixlueie5gypetrsa)hs.oiohrnaoasefictenfgDitodsthdhtseiotheitedhxmtrrOeoearlbmerriagenDyttlaeeiceiaDlsaptlnNieiugicsTeieIdnsnysOt.ueeaa(msepaSn1d.sTlet9Hei.ro5hqtnNi(la6oeu1o(ek)oyd1ao3ge9;tpy2rfnea9e5lohsa1sp)ueosats)oovnuwtmfrcioddrdeatisueiaevueesandtewnstiiddrooccen,opuneornnosetenyhofwsoelteiieanfhvresrvstixenocdeetcufmalhneceosmrneatsucrsocpbniircennfeedieirncronsDossrgpoioefoneDiginravnnecaTssefinaveotcrnooiduiacatrlciyrlivynnyeltieydnroidcmsgntyaoiDhonsniofhnetrDceftrutDemahtEmrclhsDei.attaemuwnTywndcaoe,soaeinrrermbr(etaska1ul.oteyl2thinrst5aBisIyg0snAo)iww.nRthieItCnhre wcwamlti1ynyam1iompacnt2rhrotecpkcesnedWhheaargeroaesaosedtcwftitsnrhcwhaeufgoisxsoidlnstepreeheoauotsbmaktsoepsaaguedxoeonlemr.pdnrtsdevesgoi(sanae1(srrcd7et9idaaniad4.5atsnc02ilmelotdAu)soeeodoxm4crwiDcpo3ftnapaen1oDg6rsllsdi.oeeTtu1ccu-yyorhc.ocene(oertlersdtenmasaArdetttnoiirriooclgdo)nasaseel,volonps(answrS)=trrtsiuaMoiifs(ogsidse31eunpRyx2.dcs9ie,1ofscdi8c)iantctniho)sidsawv.cetnulhreme1utciarE9bdtmivei.ecuxi0nindaontp)cnigl.rgorosottesnaot1DuiCaeln1isrd(itaD1cecedyslaueTfeiistsonnndsoterdtuiesiantixdfDcvhnyghpyaideDdaourDodusTsiScsunDeaoMka-rlnwTsse3fRpth.a.5awresi7cogcift9NltThoiaoshfrserhoiwwcsrsecorhsrhemec(piierrvgsitraeopoeanowtnriripernfmtiiedaioaocorctualrteaioltstneriioeytns DDT 57-29 sosoAa(nE3tcsfforrno2sitodomork2enceted1sahgivs)alote.eeftednrolsecoer)dThptc.eenashitwrnosieAmqaefigtt-lnuohi-.csnaetdoio(,laodsn3yfnscbsts2tuc-tira0tsureosi4oaspleo)sftsda,iasfuottrraeiuoticoshwldnosksneoyaamamsr(dlascMchaous1oe,ton.almxa8twwndpi2aputoiehsnelsd(ceilvrucwt-aoehHrlaaidnlennvsahgeieatneaniaonndgroczc=otaeraarrslenepaeg1agspr-a.ssorc0alneoeido4tdcocsendasicttasitrhroroitiaolosreno3tknadlir.ots0sifiohwnto2ou=ofe)ritdo.wthinyfh6neo.Nedes01anxe;n.oM1c-ptdHhrt0oiiiaancosesn(tiucthdrdgtrraDogieeeennwksaDe,gi=setnneeTosdsu1ci--Dcwtnl.ohyh5Danma0rsftaTti.opos4ssk.uthth2Dtinowloe3mldD)aea.3rasTri.s2k). whyitpherGfsaretananslittpi(vo1iits9yo)nrrieneapgcotrfiortoendmo1rloctnhagasetexooptfhoceshrurrcoeonntiocstsiDtuuDpeenTrtfsidcuoiasflttpbhuuentdcitutastitsewpkererorebaatribteilssepaotshnsasoitcbiilatet.wedas a 5733 Levels of Concern dcb0odDD0baa.rra.asa0D0Dngiscisn0l0oakecTyTk22cndegT.4ii4rcirnawshoootgmnrnenTenuoiggdussswnhU/k/.uildLLuandwsmSs,t,dR,ieiEfbptnubrorhiaPteeccseriskaticoArdiipecnannoixeoeesduncnk(pcsnros3ttces6eeoiif5oeucmvm.f55ftotmeef)waellfo1ydginptovsr0e,tttpesh-oait5felroeoelfiovaitcnrcmeelrciceiafrreoafoxiiprsyenenutfcletdrgitosiixe1aeanmeefspm0mqaso0etrwnnumteiie,hnnoaa0lcsayaatgat0saimetmetc0nihrebdnabcoidopogeairrmateehlrnefhgisnofidiasretbcptawhnihteisl6wiio.eakamps.ac5antsmrteoeetoorexgsnoTtbrdphfcnhaoaoaeoeeqbnn1eifns0luidlcey"tclyfcairrdJaito,csliacy.asitnhootte1eryincnor0eoTtetios-fnhc6oanuh,tfrancmhtmeitfr1actea0iaenlapinh~cerntnsc7ttavaiiaiceoocotoeavmrrernenlnreerdseeam(oob,o2faofa0tefi0fb0eoqf.n002.zroaut2t.D14evwca2a4a)r,ecl4Dt.o,oui0lclt0Tmnii.lhff0f.igoe0teeu2ei/trt2nL4liria4nmm,sDt,owoeeaeorDadfanmfntTdeda,rl aser0ten.u3podd4roairpBe(ltmsoaepidswngoe/tdtekaergsfneoo/d9crncya.7oeytanfh)xa'cde1chu1tago0cnser^ttdeo/ujodmudtfghyei/ne0tLwr3.iibanc4oshTtm(ahbhmleeaerangtan/iiikogtnsngnoh/aafdlunliatanvdhyteii)tero'm1nrptwiiucsopkametoeswountdersacsnieysn.rcgiy9fvTa.eb7fchdaoteoxcthrtfoodslOrrrmdiVnDweakr^laDeiigsvnT/eagmadnlw(3sd3ofa(r73fto4ee3mm4r2)8a.us)len.evTiste,hrraeainsslkedstwtuhadesies, wcaericgihInAto-gRoefC-neivc(ii1td2ye5na0cn)edlirsiantsnakdDienDqguTafotirenpecvoaittdeenegntoicraeyl cf2oaBrrcc(isnaurofcgfieincnoiseg.netniecvitiydeinncheuomfaannsi)mianl its The WHO (666) recommends a level of 1 (ig/L for DDT in drinking water. DmgD/mTO3wSaiHsthAaaT(3Wn5o3Ata9t)fioocrnurDoreDfnpTtlo.ysspiberlemsitksinanab8s-ohrrpttiiomne.-wTehigehtAeCdGaEveHra(g3e00o5f)1almsog/mha3sfosert 1 57-30 DDT 573.4 Hazard Assessment sqataUhtsnuuSaiadamtEliiNaPeDtgaslruADtosimsvupTh(eepe3orc3wiao2si2seueBs8csdsea)sc.arcpsoncamomidIrnsA,ecpionitRiongintvueoCcenognluiefdrc(nd.e1Diisi2cnnuD5iglt0tyTas)mnsiaciitmncnuoednada,lsisnesir,disoamemtahsrna,saedlshvDseaishtmDtbouiwssTedteieecenrcdlsasa,scrnisoscdeiinfogntidhegaodusatg,itcevatanetesnhidcrdeaerfismenBour2loiatsnsDnc.ksiaDmuerTyfTcafsihiln.sceiioneagSonnveovtdnamerercibveaolyialudlosstesfhinfteciheeessiet sTmcmr1yoe9huuspn4etttof5eraalrmD,ietgtci3eeasotandi3tnnrat8iseecgi1nsoi)ctirnn.neoerdnsaDtbufthlar(-liekt1occs0atsteaio7nwnrcp7gitgea,ahirvlride1ilotoaa9yorrt4aem6ocyp,efreeolela1lrDagss2tnateD5todr0rsTdg,eyaiiasnn1sattg9teeremmd6erD6isic)iD(nn.e1(Ta29cid0C-4nuie08nhlq1tt,druhu,ou1rea9m9ect14edeow67dost),imoots3mhoei8dnrxep4ae-il7f,nnbipin)tnr',k-teelDhbaeeedtkuiDthtssmaTrDalgeance(Djaedn1ossrT9osseia9ttixyovy9wcxe)ah(o,i1cslafwe9nctnm4hhgao7eeaapt,rslmae9bawm9isl8eai,rtliieeasn. swm1i9gei6cna6eikfD)i.aceDnasntdTrtorigaasedbnnbvieoictrtssaet(ce1tre9iafv6ftie2toyc,gtes1tnh9iia6nct4,(mc1a19inc99e61r,3)e)r;s.auhtlsotMwaiunneldvtlieogdrneognigt-estriesar(1tmei9mo6neb1fr,fryee1cop9ttrs6oo0xdo,icun1ca9tfine5vrd9et)i.lfsietttyuDodt(Dio1exT9si8cs1ehx,inoh1wi9rbea8idtt2ss,,no vvcermfpaia1saaeofacnr,tfg0nntnilsiemiu/m0utgvvtkcre0hsMeauitagitsp,sasrclly0siuaen(i0lfiis3nnyrl(onr0ta1k9wdounrot23emerdshhnd)3madfiee.eib().nb2g1.stsbrhp/5rI9Tkiangi(0ete5Dlghts1icl8,,va,9eiCrtD,eetoma)cwisnN.dtaTo1-sho3tevn9S,suiir0a5na,ltms0er7(cpheg2i0a,ppaae,tu0uel2hebm0distda0neit0irolren0goeio)gsrtd/x0ag.lyk,meei)tcg.rupghoaeSimtumiyxl(hgybDpi1iasonLsee9oltfererDosr9tafaLema-r1tmxtiDcDh)nepocmt.roDiriitogmaueofan,TNnsnvbDustimkaolimoaolileDix(suolwtyao2liyneyTcsdlc0s,s;kule0reaetppal0eoevrsaycxeo)sfeer,.uunpwamlDtladdodtesoinWsseDanloeredynmrhlsfTdhut,raeraestolxaaurgiunasmotbapeupstantbiposioxsonrhipseninteieaagsnenshd,serndtposaohvdeaibftntwreedneeoeaggDdddeetveeid,DonDnetierDfanhDpTyrmrwbioiDeTcolilaampelcleiT.dtrelpaoeroturr8seitiOaitnosrsf7lecoetielrsdtuwormatsotnmorlhriioooniLra2cnn5hiDsli0lmMital n1u8-m24bLeomrnoogn-ftteharnsmimandadilestfao(1rry2t,1he7xe)p.doosTugrheies t3no0oD-peDpffmeTctirnelestuvheletleddfoierinttfhloievrerr1a5ta.n7isdm1k.o5indtnphepsym(d1ia2nm).tahgeedinietafor lLeDvemlsI,nvafmloulaleonw,haepsdoibbseoyennvinoegmstigtieminnagetreaadnlldytocporbnoevdu2ul5cse0iosnmpsge/rakstgphir(i1gat9hi9eor1n),d. hoesLeaisdvea(rc2h0ae0n,0d)a.nhdeTanrhtaeuihnseuvaomlvaatenmlooewrnatl DDT 57-31 may result in jaundice, palpitations, tachycardia and "irregular heart action" (59,1991). ep(2yo0ew0dp0Der)er.orsdmOucocacenludtlcaaonirnnotiinarercgfittfDaewtcDiitotTnh(1;hD9ha)D.oswTbeevdeeonre,sr0enp.0oo1tr%taepdspofeloaulrltoiotwonincogafucpsoeunrtierarmDitiaDntaiTotnioinnosrtoislflyetsdhteeimnetiycoeetfhwfeeitchts scotiiafgsnsnDucifeeNDircoDTa(n1Dct(9h1T9rc91oa5a,nr0nci1,cdin91t5oD9o5g5x,De1inc1,Eii9tc1y5l96erw9iv,s4aek1,lss3t12no9a5o4n,ht9deu1)d.m9th5ia2nCen)os,ih.nnbucfumliidtcaettninhnscegerarefoteefpirsocnralotnosncgeee-rvxt,iiedsrptemanorcntiienctugthelhaesarttlicyooDnrrrDeoesTlfpaitlrioisaowtnaordoyofsehsigh qcDohcuDcreuosTmtpOiaopontnosieaooisbnmsotlanueelidncelyeaxgssprie(oeo1pnso9uos)frr.(tec1ehd9tro5ot4nhD)ia.cDt sTTluohpnweegre-oftrienecrliymamloinopthocucrenurcsptklaaoitntneiogank-ntaeedrlrameetxyitpeeisofifswreurcarittsesatamaisossansoyocc(il1iaea9tate5ded5d,twow1i9itth5h3f)a.taOl ne 57.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS gcdarinolenuapndrstrtihsnreaDeogscneeloarsntnsleeaytatcrmaasmomitismpinpvilencmleereoassefcmt;inioesopedlulnldxleecetdchtrosteaafidmaocmsDtneiwpotDHhlaineteTnohlddodainscnf.sbodts4lnoaa0lcrmnaeakdbnpgasotle,yerr.ssaad.ttusoSiophroInyloniilsucaaalaidntdnneaddsblsi,yteowsiaiiolscnan.otdaemntrCsodppaslitawrekhmeteaeedtpidestlramewrrseragiqtestehqhrutiieuoincrduieersl7dedssamdtmbcoaaeoypylpsllceberoosece,lfvtlieqessocpnauntetmaecldolipiotfflyisiiennsadegs Tdsaupi(n6aneoshjm3idtleenle)ucp.gc8EtGtlte0aeeaPdPC8ndAer0tsoxsie)-cwo,tnpaorroipatiltanrouhrptcaomtraaataoonqainvsmgrnueyaiaeseasdsollosfyeslpuucpcvsrhsintsersorprnon,sgooecetasrnmcelamaetdmmaorcxuptoracpmorlmpheeglaseeatsreudsnactirfengopoaetrecnhorrdltediu(citsMnedhieetnu(exepeeGtotcatoErauhtCraonPsaohc)ratdAteleleciyxsoqdosartMu6ilhnsuwi2hedeem5oiat-tslhaflhnieoanqomDngddumuedDisisnd-eaiv8nTt6nhos2eg0,plx5y8aaoaet0l,ltrecin)iqans6il.eefocu2eitlco5oovoctrrefdh(.gno6letaotfht5nrTe)eftiic,lchdhtuEs8eeoes;0rPhcah8DAos(0etMDnex,acpcaTaehernsntninoehoditilsroqrveida8teutxyhtn2steere5t.d6an00ct8 ccfdIltooeolltrwuueommrasMmsinnledincteaehoaltdiloetmusirdoommirnn8pnia0notti8wefeod0dnicthhhttchlahlosaeseriatlibinnpcCeaaurePotpnegbsdelsearltmpeenacpde.nesdntwPiTtchCltiryhidBaceeephssvppwaci(anolCeucugrkPaleedtased)nndldoeaaatn(nt3ddhas4eleyt0pprot5moaic)lriayanaflclatohedccrdlcoeoutlsruhuorimnesariptannesttgieimorwdtenuhistbluehmtilaptrenashe.teehcconoaouRympdsleisslmplau(lePrasnyciCdninBgegds)t.he 57-32 DDT dT(3ae8tna3a2xh).acvaeTrthbreiedeganecsceuvhraaalvcuyeataaenldsdo(3pb0ree1ec7ni)s.iuosnedoftoaduettoemrmatiende pienstteircpidreestaitnionaquoefou-ms assasmpslpeesctral cfofmmi(mrrGarooaospPmmvtreeuaeCIrrprtppi)isiartohhesiil(ouhelsttMe.hhsrsocaautetttTllihloteaavdhachtteGheeotebsdnmiCeenmimsqa3/ttneieyu6eaclorrye4erftassco0ee.lbtc)rsdfreoooo(wurt6nmbhli3oteraihc)ment,amuieptmicsthtotoeruievdlmziurcienfaemdfigyanononrabbsrdlyudaeGladeefanntulsCveeaoerorc/lcrmytmie(pdrsMsatoiiissinnsloa.eysganrttthysisGiccpooahtneemdcorclsoopt3ncpraal6lodeenme6mruadc0mtcneoo)twutgeinrv(airptil6iaatclti3ypscoea)athnldmniywmmaecpitla(hityelMnyhrescaoitsbeeomat.texelrhlatsroiIutpnaondwsltcgeatehterds3srirat6cfifpetich2enorhr0eyeatrnnrh(ec6ecimes3es)so,ve lpMuiqrsieeunptighdaTosrehdaimettshiaoE8eynr0P8boAs0eofxpatahhnrnloedaectlsye8aedz2mxeu5dtr0prealbse(cy6tre3iodex)cni,trrodeamocicrfttmf.esienronSnjfedoirccelotiadmditoinfosot.anhrmemDpaelDeqtshTuoeadoarsuen.saelxypNstrrieosaacctietndeadunsordweilsditaihplnurdihtmeewdxaaraoisnlrtyege/aiansncaiemctthopenlees, ancohniaeTqvyeupdeiociuansl aDsagDmivTpelnedseat(newaclatyisostiness,wlismiloliitlvssa,rtehytacwt.)ictahanreinbssehtroouwbmtnaenibnteelsdoewnins.itwiTvaihtsyeteawancadttuearmlsadatrenitdxecetfifoenctsli.mit Aqueous Detection Limit 0404.7..71021//2gfgi//g/LL/gL/(L(MM(M(eeMttehhteohotdhoddo88d22855060080))08)) Nonaqueous Detection Limit 38.1/ig//kgg/g ((MMeetthhoodd 88028500wwiitthh GGPPCC cclleeaannuupp)) 57.5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyth. e references reflect the order of references as 10. PGVUSCt.ao.o;aSllunlD..alddhIuEa,arrnndfCave,sni.e.rdM,o1nR9.IAm7I..L9.e;.R.n;SWetWalpilamohtrPaeitrtkrm-o,NrtoeMeolrc.ae.tWt,EieodFP.n;.ACeGAn-.;4gav4ebiMr0neo/cla4n,ye-m,sN7t9Ore.W-in,0ftf2.aBi;c9l.ea;MfaMoaatyfnea,dWboIe.-fayP0t,.12e;29WrF9bP.,oRpwlWar.;lineoanrHrs,iihntoyJigln.tR,pgato.Bn;oldl.nJRu,et.na;Dnn.tiCns,.g:s, DDT 57-33 12. CTSoolanxysict,ooInlno,cgG.y,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eo.l,. e2dAs,. 21B98, 1T. oPxaicttoylo'sgyIn. dNuestwriaYloHrky:giJeonhenaWndiley and 13. TSCoolanxysict,ooInlno,cg.Gy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toedn,., FV.Eo.l,. e2dCs,. T1o9x8i2c.oPloagtyty. 'sNeInwduYsotrrika:l HJoyhgnienWeilaenydand 17, TGWooixlskiscienolislnoCg, yoR.o.Ef.;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl.;PrHododugctes,, H5t.hC.e;dB.rBadaldtoimcko,reJ:.ET. h1e98W4.ilClialimniscaalnd 19. GC.raTnht,omWa.sMP. u1b9l7is4h.eTr.oxicology of the Eye, 2nd ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,setrda.nd1.981. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 34. M13a:1ck2a1y8,-1D22.31.979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35. M15a:1ck00a6y,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:c6k5a4yA,-6D6.0;AP.atterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47. ANRveagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuuxgitceh EothfffeeOcNctcsautoipofantCaiolhneLamilbicrSaaarlfyeStouyfbasMntadendcHiecesian(letRh'sT(MENCEIOSD)SLDHAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 54. NSiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 59. PTLeiobexrriacroRyleoovgfiyeMwDeaCdtaoicmiBnmaen'istkteMe(T.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyassteem1,9N84a.tiAonvaalilaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh etdheiciNnea,tiTonDaBl 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC65ooaa.1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. 1I(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCabHWlReaIsUShSinHgGatzo.Pan.r,OdDo.,u.CSs.t:CochDkeempNaiocr.atlm0D5e0na-tt0a1o2fR-T0e0pr1oa4nr7tsp-N2o)or.t.ation, 63. SOUo.fSlfii.dceEWnovafisrStoeonl-imdPeWhnytaasilsctaPel,roCUth.eSce.tmioEincPaAlA.Mgeentchyod1s9,8S2.WT-e8s4t6,M2entdhoedds. fWorasEhvinalgutaotni,ngD.C.: 57-34 DDT 65. AUprp.Sopc.eeEnddunirvxeirsAofn.omFreetndhteearlaalnPaRrloyetsgeiicssttioeofrnp4Ao9lg(l2ue0tna9cny)t:4s139u28n344d..eGr uthideeClinleeasnesWtaabtleisrhAincgt,test 67. VCehresmchicuaelsr.enN,eKw. Y1o9r8k3.: HVaanndNboosotkraonfd.Environmental Data on Organic 83. sMAdPuarsmitostaortmeecbciaaatCritsoioeeenrdspaAfsofoorgroraefttnRihoSceenyespe5b1ta4ey9r6m8ct3hhbf.ieenaCranMlo7dmia,tnErp1dedu98utCpe3crro.aortPppiporrooniesrnpeatidaotniruoesPtnidsta,etofs9hof4oraNlnoptdahgptye.i8,o8UnAI1na.sScls..icPtiEe1trse9niod8vcr4iuiri.tnroirenesUmnnLteliiynvstteoardnlsaitttiahese 197. ATShneolbmyxediacreottro,l,.pRCAo..iEpAet.p.i;lc1.G9nP8oeh0loa.dprsTlmtaehsaiemnco,sinlB.ah.5naD4dl.a:;3thi4Soe3enm-l3laat3otk1oxu.timocoxalirco,igtyyA.oi;nfBAbreKonmRzybe'enJrega;,nidLn;cCiLd5ea7nsBkcLien/,6oJfS.;mice. 213. 3N.atWionaashl iRngetsoena,rcDh.CC.:ouNnactiilon(NalRACc)ad19em77y. DPrreinssk.ing Water and Health, Volume 278. cSDUrt..iaSCtne.rd:EiaaCrndrvfiosit.rreorPdniBaimc8ahe1nln-odt1ra1oSl7bt5Pae0nrn9odz.teaenrcdetssio.DnEiPvAiAgsieonRnc,eypOo(UfrftiScNEe oPo.Af4)W4. 0a1/59te-8r800.R-A0e3gm9u.blaiWetnioatnshwsianatgnetdronq,uality 282. d7C7ua:em65pt7ob-e6al5l,9p.iDc(a.AMfso.;rcDitpeaadvriadidnsioc1nh2,ioaRrnoJdb.Le2n.7z81e)9n.7e0..JT. oOxbicstehLaeGmyonlyetcicol.anBerm. iCaoimnmporneg.nancy 291. Rowe, V.K. 1975. Written communication. (As cited in 282) 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 347. Designation of hazardous substances. 40CFR116 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 511. 0AEH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0,e-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teCe.srehmaerninc,hinJJgL.a;tbhdoeerVacoteomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tiynSntoaeftpih,haeOnzaHsr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i0.c,/i2p1-a98l800-. DDT 57-35 533. C19o7u5n.c(il75o/f44E0u/EroEpCe-aOnJCLom19m4,u2n5itiJeuslyDi1r9e7c5ti)v.e on Drinking Water. 16 June 534. DCoeucenmcibl eorf 1E9u7r5o.p(e7a6n/1C60o/mEEmCu-nOitJiesLD31i,re5ctFiveebrounarBya1th97in6g). Water Quality. 8 535. SCuobusntcainlcoefs.4EuMroapyea19n76C.o(m76m/4u6n4it/iEeEs CD-iOreJctLiv1e29o,n1t8heMDayisc1h9a7r6g).e of Dangerous 537. SC19ho7eul9nl)fcisilh. oWf Eatuerrso.p3ea0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf 538. C19o7u9n.ci(l8o0f/6E8/uErEopCe-aOnJCLo2m0,m2u6niJtaiensuaDriyre1c9ti8v0e).on Groundwater. 17 December 540. CI1n9ot8ue0nn)dci(eladmoffeonErduHerdoupmbeyaann81CC/8oo5nm8s/muEmuEnpCitti)io.ens D19i8r0ec. t(iv8e0/7R7e8l/aEtiEnCg-tOoJthLe22Q9u, a3l0ityAoufguWstater 542. 2C0ouMnacirlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 545. SCeocuonncdil-CoafteEguorroypePaonlluCtaonmtsm. u2n4itJieusneRe1s9o7l5u.ti(oOnJoCn1a68R, e2v5isJeudlyLi1s9t7o5f). 659. Veusnatcilmeureatsatiiwonn.er(eSeesetiImnatrteoddubcytioAnr,thVuorl.D1.).LVitatlleu,eIsnoc.f ulessisngthKanowonaes tahree bvearsyis of 666. World Health Organization (WHO) 1984. Guidelines For Drinking Water Quality, Volume 1: Recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organization. 805. Toxic pollutant effluent standards. 40CFR129 786. C8aLs4oa/uba2ne9mlc1leii/lnnEgodEfeoCdEf,ubP1yre8os7ptA9iec/pai8drn3iel1sC/.1Eo92Em86C4m)J,.uu1nn5ietiOe1sc9t7Do8bi.ree(r7c8t1i/v967e391o;/nE8E1C/C1la8s7-s/iOEfiEJcaCLti,o2n026,A,Pp2ar9ciklJau1gl9iyn81g1;9a7an8nd;d 808. Jt1ru3ar:cy5e,73Wo-r5.g7Aa9.n.;icSspienncseoril,:WII.IF.A; pFpalricmaetrio,nWo.Jf.sc1r9e8e4n.inBgehmavoidoerl.aJs.seEssnmviernotn.mQoduaell. for 888. FreegduelraatlioRnse.gi5s1t:e4r6611968.6. Revocation of DDT and TDE food and feed additive 57-36 DDT 889. Federal Register 1986. Revocation of DDT and TDE tolerances. 51:46658. 891. g5F0ue:di4de0er6lai7nl2eR.s,egpirsetterrea1t9m85en. tPsetsatnicdidaredcs,heamndicanleswcastoeugrocrey peeffrlfuoernmtalnimceitsattainondsards. 909. PpSce.;onwWta,cohKold.o;,rGoMpo.hy;eeDrn,oelMl.pi.W;rePa, seLhrw.ina1gk9t,o8n0J.,.;ADP.naCy.en:xepU,o.ESsu..;rEeTnhavonimrdoanrsim,skeRna.;tsasWlesPasrmlloaetcneect,tifDoonr. Walker, Agency. 916. 2oB1nu:s2te5hl-me26am.ieurt(,aAWgse.n;ciictRietodyehionrfb9po0em9st,iacnGidd.e;s2P0ir0no5pm)painmgm, aPl.ia1n97t3es.tCsoymstepmarsa.tiMveutiantv.eRsteigs.ations 998. cPEhhpeasmrtemiicnaa,cloSml..Su2.;t3aA:g2er8nn8so-3lbd2y,5.Eth.;eAdnodmrienaa,nJt.;leBthasasl, aWss.a;yBiinshtohpe, mYo. u1s9e7.2T. oDxeictoelc.tiAonppol.f 1077. hcPSo.erBmpo.bapst1oot9,uc8nyG1td..eSsC..c;uhEMlentmuvcriiMrecosaa:nlhl.yAo-Mninc,udoRtuma.cgEpeead.n;r.iuHs3oni:nls1lc,1hw-Le3id.t2Ehu..l;beadTchtDeormNiaAplsomsnyu,nttaChg.eZesni.s;icEiintpyppur,siJmin.Kagr.;y21Nr8aetal, 1083. TCp1h1ho:emo4nr3pop3abe-r,a4ar4Etbi1.vi;teoWnloean,lkgbe-etret,arAm-B.ICo.TrHa.l1at9no7dx3ic.giatTymhmsetuatdo-BxieCiscHoiln.ogFmyoioocdef wdCiieotlhsdmrdieniLel(dTHroiEnx,OicDoDlD.).TI,I. 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1220. Cp23hh:oe5tn-o1,d1Ze.g.Mra.d;aZtiavbelkr,atMesJf.o;rL3e6avpitets,tiRci.dAe.s.19In84d.. CEonmg.pCarhaetmiv.ePsrtuodd.y Roefst.hDinevfi.lm 1241. dSSrccihin.akTfienercg,hMwnoa.Ltl.e.;r3:P-1e2We6l1ea-rt1e,2rJs6.9Tf.r.;omGatrhdeneMr,isWsis.sSi.p;pCi aamndpbMelils,sJo.uEr.i 1R9i6v9e.rsP.eEstnicviidroens.in 1244. d6PG8ieae:srt8tti4rsc2aeid-lm8le,6psM1,le.ssJe..l;eOcCctetrodabuenerl,emJ1.9Ce7n.;8tsP-oaSdnerdpetboeatmrhabecre,rcDh1.eS9m7.;9ic.GaJul.snAdinsesriosncof.nan,OtEffa..LnAd. n1ta9ol8d.5d.Clehremto.tal DDT 57-37 1245. POGeacsrtttoriecbLiedLre,s1M,9s7Je8.l;e-cCtSeredaputenel,emJmb.Ceen.r;t,1P9oa7dn9dr.eboJa.thrAaescrs,ocDch..eSmO.;ifcfGa. luAsnnidnaelr.asdCounhl,temEto.Lta6.l81:d89i28e6t5-.s8a7m5.ples. 1248. oFOrrngatanankro,iopR,h.Co;saBpnhraaoduranu,sfrHroem.Esi.d;1u9Fe6ls9emitnoinfga1,t98Go1f.. bJ1o.9v8Fi3no.oeOdarnPgdarnopotocr4hc6lio:n8re9in3ce-a9ra0cn0ad.sses marketed in 1250. oIHMnnutoemntrhoanegnarstEai.opvSnahualsupl aopAtn.igo4etn.hnGecoyfeEnotvhefavelRauC:aetsaWieroaconrirncloohdfgHoetnhneieacClCtRahanisrcOkceirrnogo(fagInCAeinzhRaiecCtmioR)inci1.as9kls8o2t.foWCHhouermmkiaincngasl.sGIrtAooRupC 1333. DCoecuenmcibl eorf 1E9u7r8o.p(e7a9n/11C7o/mEEmCu-nOitJieLs3D3.ir8ecFtievberuoanryPl1a9n7t9)P.rotection Products. 21 1325. wWDoiotrrrkakegrlEisan,evmDirp.o;lnoB.yreHodweaanlt,thoDrS.gPua.p;npoNlc.ah4mloe7rki:n1ae4ta0p,-1eT4s.t6;i.cIivdeersmonan, uNfa. c1tu98ri1n.gMpolarntatsli.tyScsatunddy. of J. 1417. TSptooalxlpuiclteoasln,.tCCc.hAoen.m;ce.Wn4te:rr1an3te1ior-,n14sF2.i;.nHthoeogUhneeitmed, TStJa.te1s98u5s.inAgsSseTssOmReEntTodfaPtarbioarsiety. Env. 1792. Oo4CfobJutjuhenlcyectiilA1v9eon8sfn6feE)o.xurrtDoopiDsecaihrnaercCgtieovsmeom7f6uC/n4ei6tr4ite/asEinEDCiDr.eacn1t2giveJeruoonunes SL19uim8b6si.tta(Vn8ca6el/us2e8Is0n/caElnuEddCeQ-dOuiJanliLtLyi1st81I. 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1795. PrEaaninnvk.iroow1n.,, SJSa.cFmi..;pTlIeseracbhdenelosleilg.,nL18aM:n3d.10Aa-3ns1ha8ley.rs,isWby.Ead1s9o8r4p.tiTorna/tcheeromrgaalndicescoormptpioonu.nds in 1800. APScrrhocgmhr.iatEmt,n:CvRiJreo.;sni.ZduaCejoiscnetokaf,moJ.r.LgTa;onxRoicciobhlil.cokr1,i4nM:e22.cA5h-.e2m6109ic.8a5l.sNinatfiroensahlwPaetestricOidshe, M19o8n0i-t8o1ri.ng 1940. cGCCoooimnrrgprpeeoollraula,tntiRoidons.n.s.1i9n8C0Co.uhMlesmtaomincm,alFalC.i,aaSnrhcmuinbeoitkgae,bnoPel.si,sisme.dso.N,foHDrwuDmoToadna,nENdpJir:deAelambtelieodxlocgPhyulobarlniinsdhaitAnegdnimal 57-38 DDT 1941. AUs.Sse.sEsmnveinrtonfmorenDtDalTP. rotEecPtAionRAepgoerntcyNo(U. SEEPPAA/5)101/918-84.6/H02e6a.lth Effects 1942. RocifotesDdsiD,inTL;1o9rR91ap)vheernao,bMar.i;)iRtael-pNeattii,nGW.;isStaanrtir,aLts.. 19I7n7L. LJ.oCnga-ntecremr 1a9d:1m7i9n-i1s8tr5a.tio(nAs 1943. cTloietnergdr-atceinirnmi2,0Bf0e.2e;)dTinesgtao,fMD.DGT; CtoabBraAl,LJB.R/c.;mDicaey., NI.nL197J.3.CTahnceereff1e1c:ts74o7f-764. (As 1944. eT2x0op0mo2as)utirse, Lto.; DTuDrTusoovn, CVF.;-1Damyi,ceN..; CInhLarJle.sC, aRn.cTe.r11907:24.8T9 h-5e0e6f.fec(At sofciltoendg-itnerm 1945. pP,aplm'-DerD, TK.iAn.;raGtsr.eenF,oSo.d; LCeogsamtoerL, MTo.Sx.ic1o9l.731.1:D5o3-m62in. ant lethal study of 1946. 8Main:c1atr2isoal1ant-,n1sim3nk0oy.ou,rsCgeaJna.;nocdWhhliolalrimainmsetse,preGhs.teMipcai.dto1e9chy8e1tep.sa.EtovciJda.erncTicnoexoigfcoeonrl.icaEintnye:vpiarioglnean.cekHtieocaflmtgheondoetooxficity 1947. CNleaurrko,sJp.or1a97c4r.aMssau.tagAenuiscti.tyJ.oBf iDolD. STcii.n2m7:i4c2e7,-D44r0o.sop(Ahislacimteedlainno2e0a0st1e)r and 1948. VmMoeugttaeablt,.olERit.eesn1.9D7126D.:1EM5,7u-Dt1a6Dg4eD.n,i(tDaAtDssuOcnitMteedrsuuinncdh2u0Dg0eD1n)AmaitnDDDroTsoupnhdilademneDlanDoTgaster. 1949. aSspsiensdslmere,nMt b. a1s9e8d3.thDerDeTup: oHne.althReass.pRecetvs. i9n0:r1e-l3a4ti.on to man and risk/benefit 1950. Hloanyge-tse,rWm,Jh.,igJhr.;oDraalled,osWes.Eo.;f PDirDkTle,foCr.Im. a1n97. 1. AErvcihd.enEcneviorfonsa. fHeteyalotfh 22:119-136. (As cited in 1991t) 1951. Hr1e6ap2ye:e8as9t,e0dW-89oJ7r.a,. lJr(dA.;ossDecsoirtohefdamcihn,loW1r9o.9Fp1.h;)eCnoutehtoa,neC.(,DJDr.T1)95in6. mTahne. eJf.fAe.cMt .oAf. known 1952. Wpootenngt,iaOll,y; Bexrpoockseedr, tWo .o;rDgaanviics,aHnd.Vi.n;oNrgaagnleic, Gbr.Som. 1in9a8t4e.dMcohretmaliictaylso,fDwBoCrkPe,rs TRIS, PBB and DDT. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 41:15-24. DDT 57-39 1953. TWeocrhlndicHaleaRltehpoOrrtgSaenrizieastioNno.(W51H3.O)G1en97e4v.a,SaSfweitUzesrelaonfd.Pe(sAticsidceitse.dWinHO1991) 1954. oMRcaucbureapltalaot,i,oTMn.a;.lNPly.e;reeBxipreacoa,skeCd,.AWto..B;D.DD1e9TA7.5lm. CeMiydutaot,gaLeWn.iRFc.e;sst.Pui2dg8ya:t4oi4,n9P-i.4n;5dU4iv.nidguaraols, M.T.; 1955. eL1x5ap:w7os6s,6u-Er7e.7R5t..o, JD(rA.D;sTCc.uitrelAedy,cinlAin.1i;c9a9Bl1ir)aonsd, FchJe.m1i9c6a7l.sMtudeyn. witAhrcihn.teEnnsivvieroonc.cuHpeaatlitohnal 1956. eO1x9rp9to1es)leuer,eMto.FD. D19T5.8. SAtu.Mdy.Ao.fAmrecnh.wInitdhusptr.oHloenaglethd i1n8t:e4n5s5i-v4e40o.ccu(Apasticointeadl in 1957. ohnHnyeuupdtrehsoroetthrnaer,arnPmts.mMbiari.t.a;tienCrJshc.oeaNnnnce,deuPnrt.htoHreca.ih;rteiTomanisl.sssoo4ocn5if,:a5tbH4ioi1o.nA-g4.ew;5n6iHit.choanpmg,p,in'-JeD.SDa.nT1d9-i8an5md.uiEncofefdeaccttirdeomf opr,pa'n-DdDT 1958. nPHehruadrrionmcaah,cePoml.D.ic2.a;5l:S2ai7nlt6ge-hr2aa8lt8,io.Rn.sLd;uPrientgerasc, uDte.AD.VD.;TLpinogis,oGni.nMg.. T19o7x3ic.oSl.omApepl. 1959. TrOeotptxroiocbodolun.ci6,ti:oA8n3.;-1inB0i1sm.seul(lltA,ipsGle.cDigt.ee;dnHeirneaxt2tie0or0n,0sA)o.Cf .be1a9g7l7e. dEoffpe.ctsAorfchD. DETnviornon. Contam. 1960. POhtatorbmoancio,l.A.141:97649-8.1E. ffect of DDT on reproduction in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. 1961. KpSyeesmptilpcinoidsgieeasr.,oMnM.iLraem.;pirD:oedHiucachltomisoanannnind, mWAsi.csBeo..c;iDaStaeeilacsh,pmF..a1n12n957,-10W3. 8E..Bf.f,e(Acetds.o,cfiPtceeodstmiicnbidin2ea0st0i0o)ns of 1962. MprceLnaatcahlllaynt,oJ.pA,p.;'-DDiDxoTn., RT.Lo.xi1c9o7l2A. pGpol.naPdhaalrmfuanccotli.o2n2:in32m7.ice exposed 1963. gTHrhaoerwrt,.thM19r.2Met:a2.;r8d6Aa-2dti9ao0mn. sion(nAd,usRcce.idHte.b;dyFinDabD1r9oT9, 1Si)n. 1th9e71r.aPbbreitm. aAtrucrhit.yIannt.dPihnatrramuatceoridnyen. 1964. BdS(DicisohtDlrm.iTbiRd)uutt,oinonRdns.tcohh1fe9. 7tp1r3ri1.te:iun3[E1ma6tfaf-le3lac1bdt7ee.olvefed(lAlo,alps,nlm-dctiertcniecatdhroblionfornto1-h-19e249,-12ml)a-obbuiessI-ee(,dchuDlnoDdreoTrphcinoennpysrild)eeegtrnhaaatninotenmoicfe.] 57-40 DDT 1965. gK(Ariohswlscttihrtoeimdn,imnJ.iEc1e9.;9s1Ou)crkbienrgg,mJ.i;lkLcuonndtbaeinrgin,gCP.;CDBanoirelDsoDnT, .P.OA. m19b7io4.. 3P:o2s3t1-n-2a3ta3l. 1966. sK1p4re:a1rum7s1ea-,1to7Wg9e..;neH(sAaisms ocmfit,ethdKe.;injWuv1ee9in9s1silm)e urlaletr, JB. u1l9l.75E.nTvihreone.ffCeocnt toafinD. TDoTxioconl. 1978. gLievee,nHo.,Mp'.-;DVDiTseka,t WbirJt.h.197F5e.dS.exPuraolc.d3if4f:e2r4e6n.tiaAtibosntroacft.the(Absraciinteidn imna1le99r1a)ts 1980. sKteurpofiedr,hDor.,mBounlegse.r, WFe.dH..P1r9o7c6..3I5n:t2e6r0a3c-t2io6n0s8.of chlorinated hydrocarbons with 1981. hEKyxudpprofoescura,rreDbso.;ntosB.uPlegsCetrhic,aidmWebs.Hero.sn,1JA9.8En2i..;mEYaslatrrSboyrgsoeteunmgichs.,aJcN.tDioe.nw,seYdosof.rckEh:flofRercaintvsaetonefdPCrehsrso.nic 1982. raGadetmsl.leinritsN,teReruJerd.o;eDHndDeoiTncrrihicnohomsl,oogWlyo.gL1u.6;e:s8S4ow-n9e4dr.leopf(frA,osdRu.cci1ttei9vd7e4i.fnuEn1fc9fte9ico1tn)s ionf mneaolneaatnadllyfemale 1989. iWtsealcnha,loRg.sM. .;TLoexviicno,l.WA.;ppCl.onPnheayr,mAa.cHol.. 11946:39.58E-3st6r7o.genic action of DDT and 1991. oN7c8ac-t2ui0op0na.atilonInasltihtuaztearfdorreOvicecwupfaotrioDnaDlTS.afetDyHaEndWH(eNaIlOthS(HN)IOPuSbHli)ca1t9io7n8. NSop.ecial 1994. o2M2fo:3irn0gg1ae-ns3,t9eD7d..PD.;DRToaannd, CD.CD.T19m71et.aAboblsiotersptiinonm, asnto.rAagrceha.nEdnvmireotanb. oHliceacltohnversion 1996. KDeDllTey-aGndarDveDrtE, Fi.n; LaeCgahtionre,seMh.Sa.m1s9te7r3.ceCllytloingee.nMetiuctaaLndRmesu.ta1g7e:2n2ic3-e2f2f9e.cts of 1999. Pd22ear:l3miv5ea5rt-i,3v6Ke4s..Ain.; aGcrueletnu,reSd.; mLaemgamtoarl,iaMn .cSe,ll19li7n2e.. CyTtooxgiecnoelt.icApefpfle.cPtshaorfmDaDcoTl. and 2000. DWDorTldaHndeailttshDOerrigvaantiizvaetsi.on G(WenHevOa): W19o7r9l.dEHnveiarlothnmOerngtaanliHzaetaioltnh. Criteria 9. DDT 57-41 2001, fSUot.raSn.DdEaDrnTdvs.irDoniEvmPiseAinotnaR,leOPpforforictteeNctooifo.nW44Aa0tg/e5er-n8cR0y-e0g13u98l8,a0tW.ioAnassmhabinniegdntotSntw,aanDtde.aDrr.dq:su.aCliPrtyiBte8crr1iai-t1ea1rni7ad491. 2002. HoMInnuotemntrhoanegnarstEai.opvnhaValsulooalA.tnig5oetnhnGecoyfeEntfveohavrelauR:CaetWaisroeconairnrlodcofhgHeConeaniacrlcCtRihnaionsOkgcereongrafic(nICiARzhaRiestmikCoin)oc.af1l9sC7ht3oe.mWMicaoanrlks. intogIAGRrCoup 2005. p7RN8,aep-pt1'i-o3oDr8ntD6a.lSEeCrfaioenrscepNroosI.snib1st3lie1tu,ctaNerCc(iNIn-CoCgIGe)n-T1ic9Ri7ty-81..3B1.iNoaCsDIsaHCysEarWocfinDPoguDebTnlie,csaTitsiDoTnEe,cNhaonn.idc(NalIH) 2145. UFcPBhoru.eSorrmt.broliADecwmraesmlt,,rdyiWtceokMfx.iD,niecM.ido;tilioDoCcnag.oligcsNBalteuTliy,odI,eSaienDnsrgd.eRionpbn.eo;ioerpLrltooiingNgtegihocnta.,RtliAaWeplsDre.eGo-anApr.v;ce0ihrrD9to4iaane2cnsm3rd6eoe,.nDf JtDea.CvlDe.;plTooWpllamuontodeadnnaitttrssd:Ld,aVebGIroIi.rv.aa1ptt9ohi7vry9eyss.,i.cal, 2146. GFLly.oEmr.ia,dnae,:dWsC. RJE.Cnv1Pi9rr8oe5ns.sm.EesnttimalaEtioxnpoosufrpehyfrsoicmalCphreompeirctailess,.VoNl.ee1l.y,BWoc.Ba.;RBatloanu,, 2147. KnCoraridtmeergai,laizRaa.ntDido.n;SPttahanevdoloaruryd, sfSo.DrPi.n;voiDsniuponxobl,auWrryha,syhAdir.nSog.ptho1on9b,8i6Dc..oCErl.gaabnoircatcihoenmoicfasles.dimEenPtA 2148. oCCrahgreaomnnio,csGpcah.;rebSroeunf1feo4tn:,99It.3hH-e1.;0e0nB0ve.ilrtoonnm, Ten. t1a9l8d5i.stErifbfeuctitonofodfisntroinbpuotliaorn oorfgdanisiscolcvaerdbon. 2149. WdCihsasitooeulrv,esCdo.lTuhbu.;imlMiticyalaecnnodhlmafn,uclRveim.cLe.a;nctBidrosi.fntEsoonnmv,ierTo.oLnr.;gSaBncrii.icnTtpoeoncl,hlunTtoa.Iln..;ts2K0ai:ln5ed0,2Dp-5e.0Es8t.i.c1id9e8s6.by 2150. cCNhheeeemlmyi,cicaWalsls..,B.V;NoBle.leal1uy.,,BGWo.cE.Ba..;R1B9a8lta5ou.n,,InGFtlr.oEor.di,dueacd:tisoC.nREtConvPeinrreovsnisrm.onenmteanl taEl xepxopsousruerefrformom 2151. vsLienircgthilcteeanslosdtileisiatnrp,ibpEuli.tcPiao.;tnioFonu.fhrDeJDm.TaAn,gnlri,.nTdF.aoWnoed.;, SCanchhdeumalzl.d, r1Ki9n.:,R711.801-79a27n11d.. 1P5eryseiastresnaceftearnda 2152. iEnl tZhoergGaenzii,raG.sAoi.l 1u9n7d6e.rPceortstiosnte.nBceulol.fEonrgvairnoonc.hCloornintaeinin. sTeoctxiicciodle.s1i5n:3t7h8e-8f2ie.ld 57-42 DDT 2153. rSelelaicthioenr,tGo Asu.b; lHimoaptciornaf.t, EJ.nv1i9r8o4n.. PSecri.siTsteecnhcneoLof1p8es:t5i1c4id-5e1s8i.n surface soil and 2154. MSWcieo.tlhfTeoe,xcyNhcn.hLol.Lo;rZ1ae1np:d1p0,D7R7D-.1GT0.8;d1eP.garraisd,aDtio.Fn.;inBawuagtherm:arna,teGs.Lan.;dHporlolidsu, cRts..C. E19n7v7ir. on. 2155. GMFlo.iElrl,i,dTae.:d;sCM. REaCbnevyPir,roeWnssm.. e1n9t8a5l.EPxhpootsoucrheemfriocmal Ctrhaenmsfiocramls,atVioonls.. 1N. eBeolyc,aWR.aBt.o;nB, lau 2156. oZP1n9iea7ssD1ze.)cDkNTia, uJak;n.dWWHyybCziesHrza, lcRsokoni,ltneJ.n.;StWzicnyzebscoieiinrlsaielwskit6i,h:2Av5.a1r-1i2o96u720s.(pCEhhfyfesemiccto.coAhfbemustlritc.raa7lv5ip:o2rl9eot2p3er8rawtdiei,astion 2157. oCMfoanacatnaJtmahdr.yoH,pDoygd.Lerno.;li.cT1or:ra1gt-na2yn8e.ick,chPe.Gm.i;caGlsruinndal,nTaeJr.ob1i9c86sy. sAtebmios:tica rcerdituiccatliornevrieeawc.tionJs. 2158. rGeldaossx, sBys.Lte.m19i7n2.so[iRlse.]laJt,ioAngrbieet.wFeoeondthCehedmeg.r2a0d:a3t2io4n-32o7f.D(ADsTcaitnedd tihne21ir5o7n) 2159. sJTGu.hasemWpebranertsceeiolrolv,nPesRroy.liPn. o.cC;ufoRbDnaetDtdredoTdly,,uFknCeedd.pNeor5.n,6ce:Co1,no7atl4lnra-od1rl8dlpe2,de.Vrmr.;eedGtohrxreienpnoa,tdeGnd.te;idaPltaaotnrsidcokipl,HaWnc.dHons.,eddJitirim.one1sn9.8t4. 2160. PEKrnleevsciskr.oan, mGe.Mnt.al1E98x5p.oBsuiordeefgrroamdaCtihonem. icNaelse,lyV,oWl..B1..; BBloacua, RGa.tEo,n,edFsl.orida: CRC 2161. Spl,url,obl-dbturaci-ctRsh.aloor,oAR-p2.pV,2L.-;bEAisnl(ev4xi-raconhndl.oerMro,piMchre.onb1yi9o!8l).5e.4t9Bh:aa5cn0t9ee-r5(i1Da6lD.aTnd) afunndgiatls cbormeaektadboowlnism of 2162. 2cCo1hm4i6op)uo,uCn.dTs.;inScohcmtaendodl-inwga,teDr.Wsy.s;teYmasl.koEwnsvkiryo,nS..HSc.i.19T8e2c.hnPoaLrti1ti6o:n4i.ng(Aosf ocirtgeadniicn 2163. EaRtiamspeoansprpoehirceth,ri,RcS.dJAe.;p; oGUsoirtrbiohananm., N, E.CRh.;e1m9C8oa5sp.pe"hl,NerePwe.D"1.;4D:B1D1aT6k7e-irn1,1pJ7u.3tEs. ;toLoNoonretyh, ABm.Be.;rica: DDT 57-43 2164. dUNoT.ScIu.SmERennvetipro2or/n3tmNOenoff.tiacPleBPo8r5fo-tP1e3ecs9tti1oic5ni3d.AesgeanncdyT1o9x8i4c. SDuibcsotfaonl:cessp,eWciaalshrienvgietown,pDosCit.ion 2165. MPC13oae:ln2ysa,1cdh7Ji-l.a;o2n2rDi3nwo.ayotlmeed,enJb.iApd.hu;reAinnydglaslmaacsnt,daBtio.oRrng..;anDAoarcvchihleo.sr,EinDnevJip.r;eosnTt.iucCritdooennst,aiDnm..m1Ti9lok8x4ia.cnodl. blood of 2166. sS1tt9ue7df2fye-1yo9,f8K1c.h.Llo.;rJiM.nEaatncekvd,irhJo.yn;d.MrSocaciac.MrHbooennaeltignhlsee,Bc1Cti9.cW:i4d9.e;-6Pr5ee.stitdyu, eHs.Bin. b1o9v8i4n.eAnitilelcn-iyneaIrllinois, 2167. xHKSeeuynibomoteboari,n,oJtJWia.cNpse.a;linfnaKr1aie9mir8a,.2nY.d.M;OthWixyefaoemErhdnno,vetorEir,,noTJgn.l.;m;anKeWdne:taoroPPndererroyogc,wa.Pm,5.tJCoh.nE..,.IPend1ret9ss.8sC3P..oenAsgtnirca.ildPyeseisstC.ohCfehmeimstr.,y: 2268. ppFrreoodddeuuraccttlssRcceoognnittsaatiiennriinn1gg98dd6ii.ccooDffooicll;;ofcdooel;nnciianlultseoinoftnatpoopflcisacpnaetccieoialnlrserfgeoivrsiterrwaet.giiosnt5rsa1ot:i1fo9np50eos8ft.icpiedseticide 3005. EGAGxCoopvvGoeesrrIunHnrmmeReeInnencttdaaollimcIIemnnsddefuunossdrttrra1iitaa9illo8nH8sH-y1yfg9ogi8eri9en.n1isi9tsC8st.s8i,n-1cT19i9hn88nr98ea..stAhi,omOldehrLiioci:amnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnogceicaolf 3017. AdApaoclftlcaoyu.rcrhdAal-coSnyrtaielna.vaneCtdnehsdp,ermbAei.c.pLi5hs.i8;eo(nnB9y)el:osl2lfa0wrd2i,2ethtT-e2.ra0Amu2.;9tion.Emaitcaiohtenedlsboeinrftgecerhrp,lorJre.itWnaat.it;oenBduopdfedsmeti,acsWidse.sLsp.eacn1t9dr8o6m. etric 3097. QCaulaifloitryniSataSntdaatredWs AatdeorpRteedsoiunrtcoesthCeoRnetrgoiol nBaolaWrdate1r98Q8.uaTliatbyleCsoonftrWolaPtelarns, 12/ 88. 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatundsofS1uT9b8r7sat,nas5np2co:e4rs8ta2at5nio.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1rQ0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxiaeAdls..TRreagnisspt.or1t9a8t6io,n, List 3204. JsEa.rrIicknosdms.oanMs, eaMdn..d;3eH8x:a2pr7od-s3eu3llr.eL.t;oBcehregm, iNca.Ol .s;ubMstoalnlecre,s:T.A; Acxaeselso-nr,eOfe.re1n9c8e1.stSuodfyt.-tBisrs.ue 57-44 DDT 3206. Fdinuatbrriranoug,tetSrh.i;eneMpdrceLeivmaeclphollpaanmnt,aenJti_toA.n_A;smDta.agmJe.seOso,fbNspt.reMetg..nG1a9yn8nc4ye.c:oCMLhoe1rm4ta8ilc:i9aty2l 9er-xa9pt3eo8s.aunrde of embryos 3213. c(BWluearQena)u.upBotuafrrWegaeuattecorofnPWcreoanttteercrattiPioornnost1,e9cf8tini8oa.nlF,8i6n8/a06l6/808868.0t6a0b7leGorfocuhnedmwiactaelrrceofenrteanmciensant 3218. lBFelruo.kdJai.nem,InUida..;aMFnrdeedde.rn4igk5is:ns3eo3n-e3,x8Mh.a.;usPtse,rsfsroensh, Bw.o;oAdx, ealsnodn,DOD.T1:9A88.caCseh-rroenfeicrelnytmspthuadtyic. 3221. FCoeoladneRseeseCaorrcphorLaatbioonraotofrAiems,eIrnicca..1R95e5p.orDtaNtao.su6b7m56it7ted to U.S. FDA by 3322. PIBlrloioantroedics,tiP1o2no/l,1lu/S8tu2io.bntitCleonFt:rPolubBloicarWd a1t9e8r2S. uIpllpinlioeiss CThitalept3e5r: 1EPnvoilrluotnimonenCtaolntrol 3328. AIRgIeSnc(yI.ntegrat.ed Risk Information System). U.S. Environmental Protection 3348. SKCwaasirshcsiynamopgi,ceeSn..iKcIin.t;LyNoJi.fgaCDmaD,nTcSe.rK(d.1;ic9Kh:7lao2mr5o-i7dk2i,p9Ah. e.Bn.y;l Gtruicphtalo,rRoe.Cth.;anCeh)aitnteprjueree, iSn.bKred1977. 3361. hpKerioptamagtaoowtcianar,gcTian.n;odgHeainnneotsi,icsaO.r.Cc;ianNroocgimennouigrceane, feKfsei.sc;tS5s:u1og6fa5np3oh-,16nH5o.6b.a1r9b8i4t.alDaonsde-rDeDspTonisne tshteudriaets 3362. aKnidtchmeonu, sKe.Tli.v;erB.rEownvni,roJn.L..R1e9s8.84. 6B:3io9c-h47e.mical effects of DDT and DDE in rat 3381. 4sKp:r1ea7ru1ms-e1a,7to9Wg. e.;neHsiasmomf,thKe.;juWveeinsislme urealtl.erB,uJll.. 1E9n7v5i.roEnf.feCctonotfaiDn.DTToxoincol. 1 3405. e7Lav1noa(dp2lue)pz:a3o-tAl7iyo5vcn-ih3lalo8o,7fr.ViEn.aP;tAeSdcmhboeieptnhh,oednSy.;8ls0M8in0ilahfnoaerzsa,dreJd.t;oeurBmseiwcnkaaestrtiteo,sn.WoJ..fFAc. hs1sl9oo8rci8.n.OaStfeifnd.gAlpenesaltali.bcoiCdrheasteomry. 3428. mMoaurksaerybaonn,e-D.mSa. r1r9o6w6.ceCllytnougcelneei.tiScoevfifeetctGoenf esto.m2e(l)c:h8l0o-r8o2r6g.anic insecticides on 3451. MAlilnonweasboltea LWimaittesr fQoruaDlirtiynkSitnagndWaradtser19C8o8n.taMmininnaenstostaRReleecaosme mNeon. d2e,dNovember. DDT 57-45 3452. aMnidnnCersiotetariaWfaotrerToQxuicalSituybSsttaanndceasr,dPs r1o9v8is8i.onMailnDneastoataSuWbjaetcetrtQo uCahliatyngSet,an1d1a/8r8d.s 3501. WNeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegvWisioante,reSffteacntdivaerd1s/9/18998.9. New York Public Drinking 3504. ENfafteicotnsaol fInCshtietumtiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetiso.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 3506. ahNneispdhaiptzoouclmyacrih,cilMnoro.ign1ean9t7ee9sdi.sb.EiGpffheAecnNtyNolsf7op0nh:8dn3io5eb-t8ha3yr7bln.itiatrl,osdaimchilnoer-oinddipuhceendyltrichloroethane, 3513. 5tNe0at-rt2ai9oc-nh3al,olr7To2od-5xip4ich-o8el,no7yg2lye-t5Ph5ra-on9g)er.,aNpm,TpP1'-97dT8iec.chhDlo.icrRhoedlopirp.ohSdeeinpro.hled1ni3cy1hl.tlroircoheltohryoleetnhean(eC,AS No. 3534. Oklahoma's Water Quality Standards 1985. 3539. rOuclceu. pFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3587. tRWheeagtuSelrtaatQtieounoalfNitAyor.Sk2taannasdsaasar.mdsenfodredSuWrfaatceer WQuaatelirtsyoSftatnhdeaSrdtastefoorfSAurrfkaacnesaWs a1t9e8r8s.of 3601. ctRehoc!hsosnrio,icpLahl.-;egnBryaaldr)eebtihdryiicl,ehnOloe.r;oinSdaihpnahgmeunisnyteeltrtris,i.cMhCla.o;nreocteertahlRa.ne1es9.8a43n3.d:C7l7a,6lr--cd7ii8nc1oh.gloenroic-i2ty,2-sbtuisd(yp-with 3631. SCtucamrribocirnnseorig,neJdn.ueDcs.ei;sdM2i:no1t2tt3he5te,-1mN23a.K9le.. S1p9r8a1g.uDe-DDTaawclceeylerraattiboyn2o-afcmetaammmidaorpyhgelnanandthrene. 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3718. cTPhhillasoorrmnd,eaccHoo.nlA.e.8;o8Sn:5h7aa-wv6o,5i.dS.a;nMcecLreasmpobn, dRin.Lg. a1n9d87s.eiTzuhreeeaffceticvtistyo. fTloinxdicaonl.e,ADpDplT. , and 3744. AIUns.fSsoe.rsmEsmnavteiinorntonOSmyffesitnceetma,l.CPiOnrocnitnleicnntaeitoiOn, lOeA.Hge.Un.cSy., E1n9v8i9r,oInRmIeSn.taIlnCtergitreartieadaRndisk 57-46 DDT 3757. EUthxpepp.aa]cB,tiiRoonl.P2o.;1f:G6so1am7rg-e6,1Bt9r..aDn(.aq;suAiclhiiztmeedrasdi,nonA3.7le11a89r)8n3in. gEaffnedctmoefmmoarylatthraiocnesainndrDatDs.TInodn. J. 3758. taUhvpeopidaacal,tniRocen.Prc.;ehslGporoapnrgrs,oemBina.Dzri.an;tesA.ahInmndda.ddJ,ia.AzEe.px1pa9m.8B3wi.oiLEthf2fer1ce:tf2e5or4ef-n2mc5e7a.lato(tahcsioocnnidtaeindtidoinnDed3D7T18o).n 3763. fU1o9.rS86.e,xEi5sn1tvi:ni2rg0o4na2mn9d,enantneadwl 1Ps9ro8ou8tre,cce5tsi3o:on4f0A5pg6oe2llnu4ctyi0onC1:9F86R65.4t0Go3xeniAceprppaolellnpudrtiaexntrtBes.a. tFmeedn.tRreegguisltations 3764. hUa.Sza. rEdnouvisrosunbmsetanntaclesP. rFoetdec.tiRoengiAstg.e5n1c-y341594876,. 4R0epCoFrRta1b1l7e.3q.uTanabtiltei.es of 3766. qCUu.FSaRn. t3Eit0ni2evs4i,ro(aCnnmdEeRnnCotatLilfAiPc)ar.toitoenctoiofnhaAzgaerndcoyus19su86b.stDanecseigsn. aFteiodn. ,Rreegpiostr.ta5b1l:e34534. 40 3767. 5cUa1.t:Se4.g0oE4r2ny1v,.irp4or0nemtCreeFanRttma4l1e3nP.trosttaecntdioanrdAs gaenndcymo1n98it6o.riEnlgecrterqoupilraetminegntpso.inFteds.ouRrecgeist. 3768. c5Ua1.t:Se4.g0oE4r2ny1v:.irp4or0netmCreeFanRttma4l3e3nP.trostteacntdioanrdAs gaenndcymo1n98it6o.riMngetraelqfuiniriesmhienngtsp.oFinetd.soRuergciest. 3775. fAUop.rSp.gerEnodnuivnxidrDo-wnCmateenrtmaloPnirtootreicntgio. nFeAdg. eRnecgyis1t9. 8572.:2L5i9st42o.f4h0azCaFrdRo2u6s4caonndsti2tu70ents 3782. UHCF.aSzR.a1rE4dn8ov.uisrownamsetentdailspPorsoatlecitnijoenctAiognenrecsytr1ic9t8io8n. sU. nFdeedr.gRroeugnidst in53je:c3t0i9o0n8.co4n0trol; 3783. AhUap.Szpa.ernEddoniuvxsirVownmamst.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteintuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetigfiisctat5io3n:1a3n3d88li.st4in0gCoFfR261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnonuuvmsirbownearmsst.eensF:teaddli.sPcRraoertdgeeicsdttioc5no3m:A1m3g3ee8rnc4ci.yal410c9h8Ce8mF. RiIcd2ae6ln1pt.3irf3oic.dautciotsnaannddtlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3786. FfUire.Ssdt.. tERhinergvdiisrsLocnh5me3de:un3lt1ea1dl3P8w-ra3os1tte2ecs2:t2ioWn40aAsCtgeFensRpc2ey6c8i1f.i93c828.p.roLhainbditidoinsps-oCsaallifroemstiraictliisotnswafostres. DDT 57-47 3802. gU(Pe.nSSe.NrESat)ni,vnTigraopbnolmeine-tnt1sao2lu6rPPcreroitoceracittteyigoonProyAl:lugPetanrnecttyrs.e1a49t0m82Ce.nFStRtes4taa2mn3d.1aa7nrddAsepflpoecretnrndieciwxpAsoow.uerrces 3828. oDfistthriectDoisftrCicotluomfbCiaoluWmabteiar, QFuinaaliltyanSdtaEndffaercdtsive191825/.2W7/8a5t.er Quality Standards 3832. 2rWe,4ve-eldlrsis,cehMdl-opJr.hoMapsh.e;enMsoolixicdyha-apceehlt,aicsJe.Laec.xidt1r9a(82c7,t4.io-RnD.e)cAofrvnoeamrlyCaoqhfuepemoic.ulos5r9sa(am1m3)pa:n1le7ds39b-y1742. 3835, SWpeesctifVicirWgiantiearWQautaelrityQuCarliitteyria1,91828/.88W. est Virginia Proposed and Promulgated 3838. aWnidklfuonrdes,trKy.;wHoorklmer,s.LJ.E. .N1a9tl8.6C. aSnocftertiIsnsuste. s7a6r:c2o2m9-a23ris4k. in Swedish agricultural 3839. odWricgilhalilnaoomrcoshd,liopGrh.iMenne.y;pltNersiuctmihclioodtreoos,etcShh.al1on9red8.4aC.naePrrcaoinnmdooghteieonpnetsaiocsfh5lmo:1ro6ui8ns9e-c1ol6imv9e6pr.anriesoopnlatsoms by the 3847. pmWaeroltoaidanlrougcfhafsr,toeRmr..CoEs.;onmPviheriolllnoip.sssM,inJu.tPsa.c;greeInrew.nis5n:,w83Dit5h.-81r49e68p.3a.irP-deestfeiccitdivee-infdemucaeldescoofmDprleotseopahnidla 3933. oMNfaetTdiooicnxiiancle'EIsnfMfseticEttusDteoLfoAfCRhOSecmscyuiscptaealmtiSo.unbasltaSnacfeetsyDaantdabHaesealtNhat(iNonIOalSLHi)b.ra1r9y88o.f Registry 3993. RDCoaegununglecaritloiouonsf ECCuhorenomcpeiercananlisngC(aoEmmxepmnoudrnetdiftrie2os2mDJauirnneecItmi1vp9e8o.8rPt. rOionJptooLstahl1e5f5oC)r.oammCouunnitcyilof Certain DDD SCYTDdptOle,i,NlDptDcedd(M'r4bt-iiEOabDpc(-l-Mcco2hyhDNhhrlleiooDltOnd-YoorddyeDrorNiMnilopoeecetb)thhS)bheblaena:oinnnysrezleo-ene 58-1 CNAIK7O2SI-S05R7H40E-80NG0O0.N0:O.: FCOi4RHM,0QU L4A : STRUCTURE: H A Cl V // cih- ci2j AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VCERSION 01.30.7068 mppgm/m3 as 11 pmpgm/m; 3. M3O2L0.E05CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY wocogaaRDmmOaflarercglahekaeDnugntemariiyaaaenselvDccleltnmrteikagitsseaciipaeto,casositehnsl.tubi,noliaopoeenrlrsocnnemrseceForseraesonogeaottenfowrarnsensxariiositidhritdmgedhantrtaoehsehielegpe.ldrtnsaoxlhemeaeyertgpdeso,rmRleeelrerardotnctemitelaounsoooaahplxiccemerctsoyoiiosebngtcndnr,mdimlaettoirgsagknsaoonpolaazeaiapnsatcrsonmghelthgeaywdisreasaacbleuon/t,uinoetloitxltoamlmvifrhaDsiicglitdnosdiypeDfnto,eldmeiynvosixrcscDup,eaueaifledmiaisttntscrreheyistaidte,zdr(srspealsi2siiolanzi.ifa,y3icnoniitnglcnaT,rshgcralcaogylh5meotwynatod1siomohoidnxuir1nsrgteniipalh)edeectrt.zamrnoipiwztciacncxeniauiyolhibierntgcarmsealhaghnpne,mtcoepeoieiadrawsidoscliteeushkuiasstnaemlh,,laldyi,t., CPHHEYMSIICCOAL DATA DFBAFFVCOOPllrhooeauddaaenmyil(potsomloeasoshirormrnzitiim:crt:gegTyPa2/naHP:lMo0hNPibCritrSglnoioeeCoeeNotitslsalnn():tsodhoLatuterao:PtirT:lmtdCloeead3ea:sioi10:mnttsSm0asto:pC9:1bNl..i.):0u3doN01s0,t1oNEdicC2bar-o.d0lyt0eaa9s0dttsaaatCotlollaiind2e.50E-09 ((2233)) (((652793)),60) (10) 58-2 CPHHD(ECYAMoSTnIItCCA.)OAL PINERSWTSYHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- DDD SSVLSBSHuoaoioieoslt4Pi(argnuldcacft.aor4amb.toA(rys0cinOCt2il'de0istic4ttcyos0m.iyTtoL:noECa3Frnee/ai-npmna)n,w0No.cCs5ioltoWinC-oColoWmrneodaAo(:f:aetgaanfieft/r.t1tsfrm)a:e.N:.t:2:7r:35o425(1E2C.a3.d3..5t6+.)40a1600t02E0Ea40EE--0+0-C(501e0)5s5ttmoimg/)L (1219) (67) ((22114477)) ((625296)9) spDegfpaoararDtiostoleihsuplD.ywnpeBdrardit-oysiiewoecgedfsearrx.setaospegdmreVriacansbotdayellsqaaesdottutieiitlaoltmhsiotn,zaicanadbitsssiueDoyeeDnsrDxtetDeplmoTmaeDtacisioyttvseribesdblsuDyetctrtoDoioainmsnnEsbgmmi.edimosuetobrcphreihoelpdertstpiltiaoonronnewtdtbeholeroemsmisnisnooairln/et PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES TsgUoilnnoorrohpwsiogtltetua/aaglnsnnpikrokidcorseleeuimumlwsbbyn.saiaydltrtim-oteycwyrraaopoyadtcpaencrbtsrdhuienwfrskrsiyaotimisnrnymtogpeonmomswgfrootacisiatltsotenennorttsrhcdieteseeuxburnapnipmcotopyiaifoslgrcuintreocorsasume.tmbsioopetuHnrhaclbtaeaoohutwtfwisooeeaDnvyseoDosbrfiy,Dli.nDtahtDsqioosuDmaist'esic DDD HHEDAAAZLATTARHD 58-3 AbSi(n1lidug9cvnlr9ure0sder1daesenvndeiasfuSifoesynecma.tsp, tvaoosmsmosictoiianftgeS,dhCowNrittS-htedroem,ppr'-HeDsusDmioDnan, isnEkgxienpsotrisaousnrhe:and Acute Toxicitv Studies: ('3504') SLKDImN:1200 mg/kg Rabbit OLDRmAL1:13 mg/kg Rat osNPLGCItA,roeTapeerRnrnPeocgoCn-ii-tdnDaTo-o-nxDehgcirNNeocDymnireo/tmiNvgncfEaeieeotDttfoynoifanvaeetsCteacosatmtxlis:eeagi:evcsnDt,sieLadiDfabdbieitmucionaratlc:eiittescipeomtd,Nnipno:oc/irnto-mDnithnifecDuldreimicaDrtateaionncnigdstgse.ennfdfeoiafcmtet.aciantleomnriactaesd,, renal EPA - seeGuqvrfiudofiiuevcnpioeccnBaetl2ieninv(pihdmrueomanblcaeaebnrlsiae)ntshaunmimanalscaarncdinoingaedne;quate PRHEACNADULTINIOGNS THhaenrdelearine nthoesspaemcieficmhaannnderlinags pDrDecTau(tsioenesRfeocroDrdD5D7.). 58-4 DDD ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StaAnOdFSaOrHdSAsHTPWELA ((88--hhrr)T: WNAo)n:e Nesotanbelieshsteadblished C riAANtNeCCIrIOiGOGaSESIHHHH ITSRDTLELEVLHL: ((31N(805o---hmmdriiannTt)aW:TWAN)Ao:n):eNeoNsntoeanbeelsisethastbeadlbislhisehded WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdtandards EPNAo- IHHEee-aa0ll4tthhCAAanddcvveiissroorrriiiseekss: and 10 Cancer g/L Risk Levels (3744) WNHoOinDforirnmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PHA-uAmNmaonbciHreintetearlWitohnat(ee3rs5t5aQ)buliaslhiteyd Criteria due to insufficient data. A- qFuancarouetisctcherwiLtteoairfxteieiocrni(t3,sy5p:b5euc)tielsowest effect level occurs at 0.6 /g/L. cnhorocnriitcertiooxnicietsyt:ablished due to insufficient data. - Sanacolutctweraittteoerrxiiocsnipt,ye:cbiuets lowest effect level occurs at 3.6 /ig/L. cnhorocnriitcertiooxnicietsyt:ablished due to insufficient data. REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available. DDD 58-5 REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlowwecckmspaHDamtCDa(egouRhhlnnnngroaaheglDaexDbeeadyedletQctfetnilommajleLeacTtuDneuddcrrfnde).ltPciifolofiaaccetocsaaforcfiprRWaaynclasTaircnorgfuntlllhtgtnlegidashoa(cdauiet0aagrhus8tenieuntermr.isanhuiga9pefn4nilsitgtmfciialnervs1i5asongcalesgntegutos)4nsngtiAain.tenpieffs(u(anobarra3oTcknge(ffnsdoantnem3o7tasgtpTdemlaesdtrtc76diaiehsrnOtl(67cp(tlrrud3Dseisa8C)Drds)atdr4s,n)eoDsieaTW7e(D.dnttdshrt8p,rhTTtaiagaaT0ceeApsrTni3grOzhc5aanolpd7)aedahihe)mtmu.enso6rm.mategs,adgi4dharnherieuEo)ngDletEcnet.ilouiieufmaetasdftDffssscftlfsloepasIaoioltusDtulstlilrcreutsailselu(aeintuomrortinicubnndsminweb(cmotwrasdsitecjpiasneiteealnlatcaorlulsi(Dcrtcrsithgmns3wetmdsaedosaDd5crtiiesopetriine1telrntoTtrago.igrp,gfasteoiuogettafdnin3smrieooDrrnIeroi7tatdyrnnreoonne6vDdmessefhtfsi3eaacoaffrgaDauow)ytirsupaasbon.srel.)prtbracroaicaoaeotlttnslUmeeeDnhhiccrentgtrroieodtneeaetfwDcsesxauxi)d(.aspacpiaeam3itDecttmiioxmte8ewsrntTeirispg00ounsreoiattphot.2otsmsaaiu0shicrretl)cbtnt1nlhii,oeiiileundlsego0etifahsesastcoeantmi0a:nsolorbnkfqu.ondxrfb0biguuduatoti0yi/pce,taenmre11od,ndcny0tett0aiis0tln,y dSIpneeasrfsimegtaniDttaertisisendwkreiiatnqhsguiharWanezdaaatrpfedorprorAuotsvhceteudni(ndUSjeDenrcdWtReiorCAngRr)ooAufnD(d2D9I5Dn)j-.eccotniotaninCinongtrwoalstpersogram, a owwvdoctgsAptfhaiRD1noorooaCrrnrfiaaaveesrDjmognrodOzssepaas41iuamacttcoDa0citeo0%eenenarltmhnusaCussnidnimdwaeocrcbleitonF-mgelHcscncgranlwuusocaoeRea/ostOiiskonaatnic,tdt2efeTnCmgelittatCwexlo6dseawatyulenotiopnr4wssiaisconannntb.oststhiir3tomtdmsiilhtyfuearnnnl4eeuingeerneegour3ggoErnebrsdadenvcselptteePto,toaHhhsioiaaaetlagntArtiaanodwbpfOsisieyMstnlonrderr2eoetiCdlnaho(irnl6(igat3tlisnhtaBs5yuegnsothh7da(ozin.,tDecb3a8na3iainowalnnisani7i6zd41rnAlwfptsthta7d)93eteeot.cTaor.etd5R9orod(shodnsra03u)(.)taetn.e3oaEEt7seolcesescut7lf8wrEPoqPreoudwef8sEg3ceavuranAsfA2aa,woafcfweptiat)fnneslentirr.3leaaelatmrcrriyaicce7scncesttsetaetttsit8eitdqoqiAceeenviecno4fvuucsdstetoocnt)1ahoeiri(r.mtrrimsn0UraacAsseeJdd0tottwpsgos0uuaDi0p(anoorcnh6nRglinrtttyneDuoniih0udmhaoctcaCnsnj)aaomsah8DehetgtdtRtrrte,igca/aibdwsrktBrn8iAnnai1tiisnges,iotahloe(d9tt)aleHhntsehhn8i1odhtitniha7lao-e9rOr.aiwlncta,vrns8DilhlqtzClego8eutieCeeoatuqrlig,hdsdhsmlrnroieue)eraueddourndifoedanendotiitnliaqrsqnnaahsdudtsuooibupsnahesetna-ttrnidaoezrdawrrodweaglszaeteaaneErraamatqttdloterlosPeueueoddtorcaAenunoftltusde'ssds 58-6 DDD AtaDCDrhelcosDDpetomoDDwrbp(tareCabiseesbtuEhneldteeResnitssCqthssriuigeuLevansaeeAnemdat)tEidetfn(yedo3pvr7liaeir6Rmno6hdCni)at.mRzuoaepAfrnod0tnoha.4ualt5szhR4aesreukdscbgpoos.uontsnacRnsewenceaetpCrsotauoertnmtioadstpbnerresleenaCosmqafEutstiRaohcnnCeotniLctatihnaAeesidnmhiLniIactigavahbelsailsiitnya JAFaaDagpecDnrdptiuieTlcoiarucnralaatyltunlieIord1vnan,elsrs1elecs9coloa8tffmit9ocea,rimddllEetoihd.PmdeiAFicptousiueufinrssomgiltcriicaeapoisnnrdfogce(Ddee2lau2Difnnc6rTtdg8osm),.rRcDeoo0gnDd.i0steaEt5nrianttaitiocinnoigdd0ne.s5gDraDpe(naFpdDtmIeFdrrRe(etn8hAs8yiad)i9nnu)g.e0s.1Ai%ns ooff dnMdiPrtOsheeuoecnaemrpnmerdmr-aosipbeonneinirihteanoseidtgadabPr(ucpi3aotrcmhp0etoufaeld9ptimrkc)eimt.aecnnuhnxtgollaieactowtsseotnsinpsfvautbeRroocyewrhreignsehpseacxheuanthenyhsroemspcemhithecphamcaitcletlaoa,yaefngdlrrcdeaiohcnnrmcoeSeeamnacretpsoncihntcmricinveaettsupuioslreegaeooonnerunrrtnitneemssbgdsa,euisasoAnmlrlataetocrutstgaiotnoicwarconeg(aensMaellc-rnlitopePfosnarxRsttroohiaacrSctmepheAyaitseiden)nsclredyaaasnnttoisng.ens mOEtimmcectepau-lbpwooayelteiiigtoeehneta(ex3ldp5So3aas9vuf)eer.rteyagtaoend(DTDHWTeAals)thhoalfAl 1cntomtg(eO/mxSc3eH.eAdD)DanD8-ihsoaurDDT HTsruehaqbzeusatiDrardneemocpueaesrnwttMmisthaeftoneartrirpoaeaflpscTokTrratragaanibnnslgpsep,ooqrlartuatbaatenitloitionintngyh, Aoaasfcntd0d.e4t(sr5Higa4MnnsakTptgeo,Adrs)tuaDbtiDjoenTct (at3o1h8a0z)a. rdous FTDohDoeEdf.oaDllnordwugDinDagnDadctCrieoosnsidmlueeevtsie:clsAacrte r(eFcDomCmA)ended for the sum of DDT, --- 011so...120y5bepppapppnmmmoiiiinnln dpm(re8aip8enp8due)frhamocptiunsrteodil,dasipreyarpmroidnutcotsil and in crude DDD 58-7 StatAAssmNetplaLPoelWtrDcLeseitfWaariSstcetteTRergrnsAiusnuPlThgam(reatEsoineevogSretenricascaWm,rdciertsaoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPTonAhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviamieetenirtstsefhWseaervcaetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubllitygthyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmdiaiutthialogennadateldor TfDohIrSeDTDRDisITtCriTacntOdoFfitsCCioOslouLmmUebrMisaBihnIaAtshseetpuabhliucmwaantehresaultphplcireiste(r3i8o2n8o).f 0 /ig/L wLLaoOtueUirsIsiaSnaInAadNh3Aa.s6a/iwg/aLteirnqmuaalritinyecrwitaetreirosn(o34f006.)6. /ig/L for DDD in fresh gfNNaormEerowbuWdinerYdinnY-otwkrOwikanRatgehtKreawrs(a3qta5eunr0a1lMsi)tu.yCppsLtlyao,nfdaa5nrdd/igroe/Lfqu0fi.r0oe1rsD/DigDD/LDDfiontrodsbruiernfknaiconengdwweatatetecertrsa,bcallneasisned P roFpeoNdseeodraplRrPeogpruooglsaretadimonrsesgulations are pending. StaoNrC1te9feoog8nru9Weptl-avar9acito0sittpioenwn(org3ssi6Petthwd8rho3hetrg)iih.recregahwumswlatsaatiteltilreonfpoosrfllfoaoigcrwreearEmpiePssnAadadn'isnvdgics.hpeadrMon. pgooeCsssthinwasgnthagectenhessatnahagrreeeeyspibnirneoctjtohehmceetieeprdrfoifncoearsl.s 58-8 DDD EEC wTDcgDauhaiitrriteedeeegcecrmotltiiiranavvirneeeeessdvoa0Aant.lo0ulr0D,ey1srA,.vin20ak.l0uain0neg2sd5fWAoar3antdteuors0tea.d0l(05po53er3sm)tiingcti/Ledne,sdreeidnspfseoucrrtifvaaebclesyt.rwaacTttehiorenrteroefaartdemrinennokting TDp(5rhi4ore0ed)cuttocittvaselisRm0eal.x5aitmi/niuggm/.Lto.altlohwe aQbulealcitoyncoefnWtraattieornfoforrHpuemstiacnideCsonansudmrpetlaiotned cADDtocetinhhoangpiitemrevrraopcseeinprgericcngooorottrhosoinpuvoudgaumrneubeilnidsoannesdcosgttndihenacet-oai,nnwnmrraGcmagnecetstresuodhuaeomtresbiusanmuhsnpg(atroaiideooqen.ilnel-lusue)W.ginr,abcdroatdevaoeilfoscituearetoomnaaerirdtpknnleges-edevdraw(rniaa5nrcsannt3oooubtode8neplbygca)rmhseehttmonisy(eaossiidnnen.acpemrtcrh.,ope,ytbochssrwearurtowrorooibptbuuhshecpostgirooancrhtuuchneiseontvcgsmitemesrprnsoipiaenpetuwoyrsrncui.oohnfodnrhoidlcdraiivohbmrstirii,eatopcessntodtuuhs.bdctsehhisesorsacosihqlu)augraohgtfiec coDWorimrhceeypcnateintvieinednsetposenacmutBtiaohaynothrboiietnfiegpasr.Websaaettnhetir,ngcQouanarceleiatnytsrha(ot5wi3os4n)sthsahtouhledavbyemcehteaclks,edpebstyicides osTDtsehhuhfrihifgabgereehtlaescltcfnttmaqitshosniuhavheocaneaenlcfdilltoooaeiytnngnsthohecoesrentfhyhnmaseestthslurhelpeasfdQeleittllscuilfhsofniiauisfnsohlibfhictltsaoeyatrsptfaniehRrondaeoncaecmdeslqhcasuuhurfoscivosrtrtstareuaebdetbo.eexsrcotgsTtaefaohenhnaSdceltoheimhaetghailuinltllefieoeidsvtdgcheheeolelntinWhnawcsaetheahtenestdiielcpttlrrhfesasiccustohihibfnoai(scsnt5wtraa3aihtno7bitao)cfeurenrtmesesaosfscurfphotloerincitfhye wdDabccOaoniehisrrardcigcdsec/haitochinaasnrtcrolioivhggoshweeasedauarnoloogteosrenefgredooestmtrnhfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteooDbihmorssoinigtsaunuacanlbtnshantscnaaopfteoardnprsgonidhosedcwaoruershorsddapfifescuahi.rhnDctaihetvtaoAhoeenwsrdagg,ivaszreyeftpaorresetuoortaitenosmurm,nddsot-elaeweSfloqreruuafrotumbteimazetrsotretiihr.raocmiyonuade-ecslnmreewoevsmbcfiafraetieo(rrse5csnbrt3icsmooo5nonou)esnrnn,atttpisrnhpiteeclesairetnnsan,asottloet DDD 58-9 wcqsAcDaauoonnuanicmmddrasyhent/ppoecptio.woritnhtiuuysvaednnt,senaidtdsonleopsls,laa;nottac(suilwooneeTrmasndieotd,,hxopoiepofccfcsuhoctatymnaaerhnsbdrcpeidtlisciano;asmiuoDhlnognmeaaredttgnnnheosadgn;xionceitdccc,irscehyoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnesdgassd)aiael;etnnssercethgsthetacaehsaourlkerlomsiarneu(kscp5dgset4oeaewwu2rfnpoi)ndhasrdtsaiictsadceh;rrsisesocppcamihonronrraoscdoditdlnuimcuogdorceipfienogostgif,lnhyshepcuooyhcflcehdlniscols Directive on the Limit Values and Quality Objectives for Discharges of ddsCPt(1htia,iunaeseirrncc1lysthld9qauua8auiadar8nravnigd.nleteiDrgtdoytaaofignasoeDogsbt.mhejDareeeTocTmruDthsiso)veairnesntSeetdhchufeotrlbiiyresvsqgoteapuaumv,anolpaeelcni'rrtet-isayDsotgnhfDoeose(brT1ajmD7neDi9cdiusst2Dsci)tv11hT0.eba3repi/gsmirgceo2/goLd5/omLu.fpcwtDtlFgiiaoea/oLtdnnre.grwitesoTdritt0oiahhs.ulec7shaDesmaSmDrogugiT/fbesLsdsJitaowaannnasuctaeearsry EsEP(1erEEa7oC9Cpb3oe)hDsaapilrsreofpcohtrriiobvapeitoseCsd-eo.duPnrtchoipaltoDstehidreecdtuivmepoinngthoef Dumping of Waste at Sea organohalogen compounds at 58-10 DDD 58.1 MAJOR USES utc(r5ose9reats)it.cDm(a1DTle1nhs1Dtte8eo)rip.sofuindarIdtsoertwuoepnna,prsdoo/cefdor-oDurrttcmDhieceedaDrlglcyceiosanmuoremscmreiiendceror,nfmcoisaarapmlselcyecoa,innainmldtlryitofthloosleyrtinanUtngthhe.eSpe(.eso2isazv0tense0ddr2o,)np.nhroavosedlgoubnecetgteaienobrnleuhsosaefsadnaaddfnoryrteonrbtaehaglecisctoered 58J2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 582.1 Transport in SoO/Ground-water Systems 58.2.1.1 Overview botiicpDpsmhorrrroDgeneeepmaasscuDteenkeeAhrnnrnidiicltsittrtotsy,rdhwsiaaneaooitntnlxculaivlopcagropteomneghhwnrucseeoottnsideuditttncpduniiocinsecstosdusgsttotmolinidclorfcvoopoabfiefbdrnoeldoDoeegnl>in.heDcntD4gniorggT%enIatDhnrnfcloTruyesmooofpnnmnifaotadtmrenhrnetatdm0ehruets.efitd1otaotauehbnncmdtctietashoyhlui.eerxnmrro2oteiiou.uBcfnid5btragui%seiclhtccelhikovdD(etcm2oeehqoDr1fsmeunad4oTtladi5iehuclnir)d/neotp.gctiifsiroirctaoaaoooniIlmtledtu.flsusyou.nori,lscoudaIttDTptf-npewrtaihDrdDsoafeeotdDtDsazefeeuplorrDnscd,niopttstieeshc#dnitsoenh(tviafsi2ieisolsstrs1lowolooa6.mmflmonv4oarmeeu)LeeDj,drnowsiekuDrDdnohielntftDTaatDwDsoaDnlfhDDaoenwawTDnae,sris wvsssapsuppoooeiasrarliriiier,utlllny.ldtebgaiaritosicni,illrraotidoatnnwoyttnsahhrdeoeetqtswrfosmupaioamDinataltiihlerslpDblrpteearri.oDrtoiisriurpoo.toEmenairlrrvnigDnaepdpadtgnuaaneieirsrioticpttisnnfiitotcocsisllsoastoeaaronriswlttoibiuslnnoosorsg.sgffnaottriuemtelIfoexnrndnnoccasoegddacgdsntteeeesuislcnnoeorecnfeapranoyr,sptrtaestramtslodiao,hloimutlnotti,slrowooaowatnsptrnontishbossiansipoocnotlsohilofi.lrlTo,DtsiaasfoHvnpDbiitadalorlhDsettwoseuhnure5aweagDmv8lgmalae-ylDey1inrogds.,iaDniclbcTtglthalcoheioneasseofcrasrebboimetlexnoehttpntoaceraaauaienisrrDlnmncseetteiuDsdescnsulllsaDyoeltoettossndil,soootniswbthniohslyeiela 582.1.2 Sorption on Soils oDc((2DanD1rDb4tDho7DDne),Ds.olsioDitrmAgp,itlisltilaohickrnooietunyi=gsDsihosDp5tfreo.T5ontnh,6ptle)yoiiwsrr(oti2ctinso1hhten4raut7armhac)l.etcetutaoverAsreautisslhzrueeewaeddnistodobhKbiyt^lthaa.aoleivlnriasrgnetladreuonouecifnttcorafgraonclrtoaDelroDrnDbrwdgoDTeaanDnt,necciarcyowsnpcatwthaoseorentfsmuiototl.uidricobnanIbdlntseco,(oseltoseoxhoifgplefisliecKecwoix^teriet.ntgedhta=nsntblii5actot.s3lfee8d) DDD 58-11 EQUILIBRIUMIPNAMRTOIDTEITOLANBEILNNEGVI5RC8-OA1LNCMUELNATTSI'ONS FOR DDD SEonivlironmentEstimated Percent of TSootial l Mass of CShoeilm-Wicaatleirn Each ComSpaorilt-mAeirnt Unt2soa5ptuCsorbai,clteadt - 100 2.2E-03 8.3E-06 SatduereaptedsoiId 99.9 9.9E-02 a) cdb))) cpgSHUICnhueosaetroiienlrdlccsdoraeeusydnnnols'uacrtsoatecptrilog.totpaiienowtorsinsnoescpnbihconraoonceseusosVefetledfaodnfinlcftouibitcnemaeintneaeMtnc:kuot1eannKncKssfkia,od,aatrseuy==r'rds3eae.20dt1es4.eqcE0d0aru0-,si1i00ptl05iortbxi0poorausniK(otug2mihmol1.-f4aemp7snm)at3d.i/rommtdsiaaoteittllouenaasrintanadt2gne5ddemnCduvoesid(ree2eodpl2n6om(s93one4)ill.yn,. t3fao5Clr,ac3logc6neu)nd;laeitrstieeaodelns oprrgoapneirctiecasrabsonsu(ref.agc.e, calraeyas,) ctahteioenxteexncthaonfgseorcpatpioacnitmy,aaynadlsdoegdreepeenodf huypdornatsiuonch. soil ceo5ptpiox7frrmnp.ee2detses,aiseecTsinttnsnhgheoctirdeelenevgaseToatotdopfhehrpripudbosamtrietrsighmoseimaaconnannltyuvaioccenpsbfhdodrmelDeulofdaiebDukrtisitgcleplDvetaiereittncyc,dhtiicasoaaou(tclftmlcsihyodohDoasfii.ltuDmastDgesTprhiBDssoewTiwrplncetar,aaasmossusniobtetspsilnaenusbiemcnttdlairyhoo;newenbadsat.itshsliteibloeutldAoryrssspg,ssmistenic.itdvaooseelnnnlsrm)atcaabtroiluiefinbrbhtadiiiealnmliidvtsgwyesioioslanrailstvirenCoegerdefsnhsoahDcomlpaoruDatngnteyiacDcroenebndn5icsei7tsrb,msayeStavietotehctrneteasirol nis 5&2.13 Volatilization from Soils estmoosteluiatmhbsTuaialthrtiteeeyfddovrobaafsDyp2oD1u0r.s3TeppEproa-eb0nfs9ds(tu1harr0eneo)dsuaigsvo2hef3.lr5y.ta1EhgEa-ee0n-09pv5oa,arpptda/mote-mrr, a-pornmerfdseVpsmosmeua,cporgtieln'vi-eo(ti2lusfyo2dmt6e(h91eel)0re.)sst.wsoTTotfhhhiDiaessnoDvHmatDehleunarersatytfai'sso3nr0dalalDCmwaDnohcsEoaatn.qviesudteeabonneutteiscnal 58-12 DDD ecvauptosoobrntnleocialmsseuetsiErsitdualstixeratozepretinahsnesetedatri-ofioniteomnfhisrnaietrocithnndohmfetvneasDootleshnlHiDveestceetvhoDednrimndarhityetapanen'nsoscdfuUmboelnasereDwdiieannDDsnsgd,ucTDiorfecari,nsTanotstfagimteam(asvc1bnatow0otottlh)stehra,hadtifcotiwolhtfi(rDhhz1oiaHe0tcDnth)hia.eDoei-qsnsmtuehveaehiosyrtoatlwdiualmsfotse-iflaleocsiitmfrzooeealmduttfah,ibpootetrionlhouidtDedfniirdefdDfofssiesmnD.rawdeniiwnGrndthcagaientstvhetgehirceinnnaeogvnttcsanhhicfpmoeeruootrirrlmsabarteaeat odfay wqurvvlhoeoounaaslllaldatsaaferete-ttritVlsiirvzi,llfiieooetzzbsllhaafyaaeoettntcpiifitoodalhs,innurpaizonimsa#nurret-aaelgiDa1ootthyee5ncDflseoyormDtonohf1dfmofe7Di(fDt0pDsidDsortDDodreneDioaeDssDlnyep.wnsgif,natpirBtwtnoeheitetdmnhhncriiaeiadtDcisuehadsfoDnslmiiileescilyTshlsaydtelaslchsioltwna,ieofgns1orWhteD0guhtballaeeDdyepnrxpDeifpmecbimexeeeoclrpt)tdaroieemecraxcwobstepltoreoenherrd(nrtcabe2estns2tfeptwrot7dohtoa0ewnbec)rtstideoeoicsmoiieanlmbnc.emgo,etauUhnestctalhdusoohtaireuwnseasfcgeodlattorvrechw.wdtovouploIeesaawf,tlretpaliittrl/ttohiiihhl-zvbeiaDaezsanrtaerDirteobifTvlnoraeenotddimve bdyouWblaeretheetvaal.l,uethoefvoonlaetitliozasteivoenrahlaylfe-alirfse foofrDDDDDT f(r8o0m8, s2o1il51c)o.uld be assumed to be 64.22 Transformation Processes in Sofl/Ground-water Systems c(2o1n5d4Hit)iyofdnorsuo.nlydsOistvheoerf ptDhseDeuDpdHo-cfairrnasntb-goeerdetyxeprpiecrcaatlteedofctoonnasbttuearnaetlxt(wrkea^mte)erlsayt(sp2l7HowC5u-c9no)d,uelWdr eobnlefveierxeotpnrmaels.esnetdalas: ko* - 1.1E-10 + 1.4E-03 [Off], wHcci(nwoohyirntidetrisahrreileosislntplyyekons2pn^i.tsr5dew%ihsstiaeot)nilh.nft-tlhtsiihvne*eeasrroanivobtdeefsre[rcrOwoovunHaagsttethi]ao,rlnyntatsht1eeo.26sfc,t0oiEm8np8icpac,ehtbneae,dntlwrbdafeartrs1iogo9mnen0rotyotahefndiasdetrhgseeLrqaauithdcahyeptddtiHeornnoob9x.v,eiedrrT7eg,hai(aneo2nsn2eed,7igei45nhs),ttimrtmwheosaaepltteeeeskDcs/ltiDipatvereDererl.iy,o,d wespnixhamhptoiuicotlraohNsarleyoldisshwiiastenaolsfftoto-eislfrmriufmDneahlatDaibetgsidaDhosbtneted(oiewin.nehoam.nsa,evisifdetntohi-umJaepnuauhdsntriaeemeodlfin(w-l2altia1ortfth5eesh5ertoa)r),fpvuihecaostonvuabtdeorerpellDyih1esoDoiv5fst0eDotdolhyyfeemstaoiDsitrgwsDbhhoeatD(1lsbcf0l-hieo)lnei.wfemenxeHiarpoctoaefutwclhrs5taa.eenlvddeawtrytha,osatDetwhrDashf.oveTrenDDainiDreTct, bshiootwrDannasDtfaoDromDnatttohioenbbeiisomdboeergliereavbdeiaodtditeoognrbaoedfasDblolDewDth(1aa0nr)e,eilaitmlhtheitroeudDg.hDITanmoarqoudDaeDlticEecsoy(ssyt3es0mte3sm),. sTtuhdey has DDD 58-13 osttcokuhoehxfneweiltddo2hoaee,rain2ggrnote-eghipdbooehanisersplnesu-nrta(adopodynlgod-elicb)emghu-hiuceysa(Jtted-2lho(sr1oporyo5f(-olfc2c7ephth1nD)hh.l3leooeeD),rnr.ibDroyneiplaDo)dh(-tduliDiee-.ocencgnDt.hyri,ollat)opnhod-r,aapeta2stto'ci,ho2ae-andl-lt,sbnilico-coiebsh,afb-il(csdoeDpi-eerd(-hDonpcyb(h-DDcdoelhobnrDrolisznooecAorrphpto)vhlhh,opeeeerdhtnniheenyotennalon)vytu-eiildlolr))-te-ncoieghmhntratlhmaooasatrdeebn2oen,eeee2ttie,x-nhn(bca1yrian0lsseend-,ut(naogp2eeerg-1v,rye3eorsn)bpet.teridcudouDadclautDsicoDtn S&23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems cvherayraTscthtreeorniasgbtliyocsvseosurdbgiesgdceuststossioesvnoeilro,afalfnpadtoethepansattiaahlwheaixgyphsospsuuogrtgeeenspttiasatlhthwfoaartysDb.iDoaDccuismmuloadteiorna.telTy hveosleatiflaet,e cgswaoortoornrdpuckipteTseinporhtonseorsaaaftvtnol5oidosl4sani6otrteiieilslNnsiziwaudagtinetlriilnolooentutnsseasnnliodnsdPfuwrcttDhihoaoeDtrempirDate.yirsnetfiLiaDmrcioisiDidmstzeeDspsiatothaewsdssisasiissDb(pe8lnDxoe3pso)Tda.otlusaouesImritrtteeowDonpoaDtgaunhDtldeahdwvtlhnihaosaoyeltdat,otcibaboflsieent2eyws3enex0eoqlpdfluceiehDsacnpestDmetoldsDieiemcxd.tapiotlosioInbstfogusertrshiefttoesrurtooenn.dg rorpboeercoiossgctuucuaelolnnrTttntihsififcamnrreeolonsmmtmfthocreoraastvnuthduiereoimpbfsnactreeachefnekcaaatrenrcwegtooaoaeifmrtftietDopDoranosnDDasrduulDtDasrpunefiesadtbnercyseeagoixssarwpftqoedoasuunrsutnaiucerntdrerfiksace.iowcnoepfagrAatDwgetwsahraDanwtaotieDaserrrmyrses.isstsfuusrugooMlptmgrm,peoodlserivtsxoeeoepsmtim,hiolm/easagesutnprntridooticenurwdtgnabaeeidnyntrs-ihtmtmwi,inosaaahgonltloeseile.swroxtpfiepsToavytonrheshsttreeuiem,csmrlheaieessiyssg.thmmheaayy 58J14 Other Sources of Human Exposure wbcsJdlUamiioanemene.inniScdtlcniilurd.tec,geeaDTuaiaddrbtschiDsyheunteeteaettDdod1dru,beaoi0cssascsrd1ioe.hare1nu9oflano%co7cyofkuee3lf,bddlJ1dotpoae(w9h2wnife7hnaae1su0nlttxitt3wach'oisp)crhtepa.ieiyt(myrdch2cdsoet1Boe3eide,cb.n0edupoeet5c1crnafaD9)ttooinv,ou8ndlDioo9asrsubctfenoTceoceDdntDdonDsmi.DfnstDtoDectheDusaTonneDtnmnti,tldtw,ali(aiinnt2stiiusiddhan2nsbetei6ceinsDoofo8dpygotnn)Dhreo.iceaDndTbeaarsnByDdMtiaceinrDDosmuceanaDsxwtapteuhiinaToohcasmrnooie-sictrmfehiaeiblndneDpnleaaesudenDsfxttrnrhetpiooTDdteotmoyphDs,fwecruenooDitartrshmhveesciiocsrabphbtsosoniiotenaultnudlueninmdccdnintaonDidreeeluiisdnDsneunDtswswTtatreDhh(sieil2aeTaerliosn1ser,b.fU6eet3a.hnTSs)e,o.hwe HowNevoerd,apta,po,n-DtDheDawmabsiednetteacirtecdonincernatirnatsiaomnsploefs DcoDllDectwederoevfeorunLdakien Sthuepelritioerraitnure. 58-14 DDD sift1trlu9suag8xnsg3eusespbsaots(teraetdaqrouovtuefhonnalidutttmdia1sete9mp-l6iwok0osee)si.liptygih.hoBetnreeidcicnacutreosaanensctsDeepnrDotnrrDtaNtoioiofsrntDahoDcfAoTn0mt.1faer1rmoimcinnagaC/mnLetan(kot2ref3as0tle4uAc)ph.mn1eiR0craaitclpoaaD2paD0on%rTdt,Meostifemaxtlihi.lcaeo(r2pa1en6ad3k) vfdynDaoeenaorDagidnlreyDaest0Ddai.woun0ibielnl0atldttae3sas)tksrhdieyanaeeincgotidct/denfkhocitgeieruatn,teoknsfUduraetegeon.Ssfdohftop.slfryeifwncD(ot6f0trahaiD.vs1nemaeD6tellstloyshjnt,oiairisgtmfnieh/ndeekstaxhgt1ptopeeo9rlbdedd7eDcevd9)ttt,Dielowoe(dtur1Dehbse2stee,n4oiywn4t<eob1)ha0.ta9erea.d60srlsVu50emd(la1et1aaasg2nidl/lel4mdiyi.tge5ae/ti)1kbsTna.9.gltthe7,aTse0bk6hoewst(idho2sewyt,1raca3epwlos)om.detuehiaspgleiFtthalriyomrtsyreodaisalnitteneeottdodd1sao9drlatu7yelone9rari,cfnbsayewtev(aoeh2k0rfee.ar0ge0ea1s 583 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 583.1 Animal Studies 583.1.1 Carcinogenicity wcTam2aa1a2ndd7ieimr%dm0ecrcne0eeiiC1onn-iodp5wmnoiasfpogrewtamstceeeisehgeirnindtheeeiafhocdktonefeghsroderdetirfgen-fffsccahoeiee7achmvr-cx8ridnett.camryoiwicloasneiaMsegcefotleeer-muDga.gkadrlcartsDeoisoasNeuwndDsrao(pcaeincotetodhsiecnDfnmvoth4DaDirmmbd1anaDDi1pdetaninaalDoeaoedrcindnreedss)rdhiia8ftogawoeti2wnfovsfe2enieidcfr(ttaiah2ephbclrt0paeeoc51o0nmei%6bt5ntnOh4l)soyyf.e7sgcorirbnieorovonnoniarcdmcmidtrcoi3ueiaoen(t2a3cl-ynte9sMt3ree4%owpaddelneaspnrd)siipid,nninomfecfsodreliutudamhfgrotneoeasganfdrtelsalc3esomenit5nawidmnano-wlfgdidfemeceomefaBeirso.ckaael6eptlslC.isAoegc,sf3urnosr8ToFliiraa5mbuhttr0plsera-emaclootasNeisrrcnlCled.I tcchooemntplaTuainnormgiendawgtwei2sri5teeh0tsp5ea4epl%n.m(2inpi0n,0p8c36fo)%-nDotbrDaosnDeldrmvf7eoa3drl%elstuhnaoenigfrdtalhin4fe1de%ttilrmievaieent.recdtAounmmdteroanorleoslsmfineaamnsCdaaFlfen-es1dm. maadlieecsne,ofrceeadsrpcdeicnietoitvmsealys, of 583.1.2 Mutagenicity sSoatcaf.rtlaimtcvihonDaoelstinDiaooe(bDnlWflo.aSvPweetH2rvarpssiHagthrthniCiamlaoiyRntumss)rgiiaegtu(ernn1mscoi1tfet0eisoc(d8cTax)eni.Awncts9itMii8hnnin,cobaTrraanetAeacdmlts1meew0orsa0uiiant,ishlnseToreurAhetetov1vsea5tetrwl3-r.sms5oi(oe,3enddTm4ii6afAauf9stet1s)eara5detya3inol7asstn,osysssTaroftayoeAu,tmure1ncwss5ed3hsww8eiieor)ttrehfneaamnesfogidevbnatesootaeinbvsriteeonvrlecaiiscdrintnersaaifnoisoneutfrwoinfo DDD 58-15 raecvtievrastieodn twoasa ombusetargveendicinagaesnptobtytetshteuhsoinsgt othrgeasenisbmact(e9r1ia6,).suggesting that DDD is TctcMa(Wc1i1uohn0oh9anlidrntle9hnolsussi8iromgIaersn)bim/etn.aoLetdsnsrsade,moadNrh(pcmnvo3eoouMse,fp4upefldto3ahssi/ulari1etu-stnromb)DeimeggecnndemdyDlnaobeditinrdubDfermiacsarrccnengytaaceo-ldoeonlkllafrislttuat,mcicrns(oeeihaue3nugslbtldo4lcals,sttaw1r,reuimscepo9rerwhaovl)cveoersieoetueotcshmrcrssemta,heeulnpaailwrodnaaotsliieefrnmieonrcdrnedsmechedaeqrwrB,teSeuniowdya1epeomdirrs4n,ttabieepFhoacmrts7nyAifeuont-oaaFhmDmohugkeu2faenDose8nmrd2oDisaib.n,sCgc2nrpithe%needhp1'nerair5-dit.nkaico.hasu5sbedoet%wlsDnuemaeaohdlcDnireeethodcmreDdDnaof.rmganaNtaialacthnAspAuletmetostsrenwoc.erectsuaorteyclfpcaaMlnaacoleputtstoullieahhdb.lonssdsealencilsisdDsaieniienhnosnnacsetstftrmcridkro(neua2a1yaanl8ttm9tsgosi.uae9o4efinro9cnddieer)/na.motMefa.. 583.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotoxicity and Reproductive Effects wnWoe`eiglechfDhfteDceisDtt aoandnl.oi(ten1hs9ev8niuv9oot)tesrteheixnsohtewibfweiotdreitgtehhhseattrtsooaagfmesSneipnicergsalategrcuotiipegv-eiDitnnyai.jcwecletefiyfoenrcatostsf.t5h0aAtnmagrine/kcgerxepharisboeidtieundceubdtyerliiDtntDleeTo.r mitmnreginaliiotfmDeend.aDdlwDUaeiyfttfsehmer2ciah,tnyiiegv3hp,eheaddirnsmootdossaeel4onsgefoony(5rft9lwyli)ina.fsead.lutmecAiranrsgnkeetpuhderleryosdeicsnohtdseaeonnctgirnevicdnaregeiinandsaieafldfdee,ursltetthrnuertaisaststyainnotddnhraoatinmngoefrveeumawlpaapftlrieeooanmrraewtdns.aeesoaTn0rha.l1iteeers sscdtnuheoausbonymtwcde8buTdiet.etdhiaroiennnNnoestoomfo,wuldiceoicsvaovelmeyniisdisosnnteimosneetaoceex4ennrp6Nsato.oC4tsoifeenIfsodfcretDrpetteeor1Doarat0soDt0e1loxi0,gitmic0tnepeigntro,y/tipkrcea7giront2-arydD1oto5tfsDaegtrpnumeDadn,gptiyion/ac7kgcn-(gereD3dnef0ofaDio3ecfsc,0iDeptot)ys-.,i.Dpnown-ODDmWafsdDDfoiastro,pyDhtbsargsilatpen6ihvtrrgyeevtosoeodsdodaufi1ffmc4fpienedeudroapeamefsannxsgtypfreroeersgosxdetrmuapsuourtocuieldoesptedasn.dyw1hetno 583.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 583.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity lcoonngveuIrnlsdiaounnrismataaiorlsne,.lDeIsDns Dfcroeniqsturleaesnsstt tt(oo1x9Di)c.DthTanpoDisDonTi.ngsP,oliestohnairnggys ihsamveoraesplorwomerinoennstetanadnd a furthDerDbDroiksepnredsoewnnt itno tDissDuAes,wbheiccahuisserietaidsilay pexricmreatreydminettahbeoluitreinoef eDitDheTr. unItchisanged 58-16 DDD ovotcthhoarreirregaiteiilsancitdvyoaverslareotrbe,nfiraoawossulpihissdgeeslcrmfa.ioeneersdTti,ta.ihtbbssiotuIsiutltmsimstieeuataslby.iadnitloeietTextsyhsphteltenhaoiteonmrtienhaamedeixtnpuumpaccaleethacinictnatoiodmfownrfiiehtconsaryofodacDsrDcooetDrmnDitoaDiaDnclla,colioosenxarsyuttpsirgncetoeieacpqnrlihauaoclyteiladiyoriinnncmtihndoeietotofsamgobdasa,orbpsulwi'ilg-siiaitnsmsysoammttinhnoadeenraa,.ffwiescidoten cgsPtainhaersrmlseoolpoyssgelscIarwionesaaefmsetftsderrfiaiedoteovscpgevtiwhsinon,hywiljtnu,yeDhaecpmwsrDtowehe5tdDceee0o(arn2rwkecstt0aoiieaevt0snxuhe02.istn)0eehf.gd0apAeiilomnguddfrerogoopet/ssskhhesewgero/aiadancftssaroeytosnleoeoptc(erwrhdhnayunncariotioscniarlaftee4lidtpohfogminonegrrgaesoca/pdkfegdhegireorv/exDdiefnnpanDaetoyhl.sD5eoug0Trflharemhtenehqewagdeur/akhtiasorgynae,/pnpdddnooa'd-tdtytiesoewngofgimsoipevtirhrvneeoenre1adr)4.fpuaarrtcdieioelaodudynurtusheccoteweiwfodhanteshne ' m(r3aa2by7b9iDbt)se.D, mcDKaouucnspakefudeesyrebss,(y1on9aro9d3hdi)uremestceuatcgntogasre,bslbiteneuddthiirmtsehtcaoatyltoegatfhiffcfeeeacclattddosrantemenrsaaotlgeidereoftpfiodercottpdhsrueoocdbatuisdoecrnrteivnobenaydl. tgihnlaenthaddesroeefnsrapaltesgc,liaemnsdice, oaethhxsxyypypfrgooooeOstoihunddtyrhcergieoonlratnitdonaseiduksfcfmmeoewlcpadeitntnisigdaohnitnrhtoo,,exlteaeyaanrdngaddedtininnbd(g1cooro9dsatn9ayhts2sgewu)ew.msaeeuipogrLtethfheitoon3crng0ghs.t0aahi0tnnoDgopeoacfpsnsomeadnixngcpeaaluotsnlhssdooueienrfcicetna1hrudw0eaisa0taces0asdDetdponDrproersDmtdaoutrecrfceaeptomisuoofusrenlectttdeaeoidndbo.aloinfilnnoicgoindrucarpiteneoat,nassekudec,h mg/kRgTinECraSbbrietpso(r3t5s0a4n). oral LD of 113 mg/kg in rats and a dermal LDWof 1200 There were no reports on the effects of ocular or dermal exposure in animals. 583.1.4.2 Chronic Toxicity raavtasi.lCabThlrheo.ensiec sfteueddiiensgaoref dDiDscDussreedsuinlteSdecintiolinve5r8, 3lu.1n.g1.anNdothoytrhoeird itnufmoromrsatiinonmwicaes and DDD 58-17 583.1.1 No other information is available. 5 83 3 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 583.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Fffwrhc TcmDSihaa11nold0tu7otiDinr-cmexmtghetrrhiDic)anyouaAnendsatlrusaioilrtoeyshetmdroqnmihduexaonuaymaytnpoilipattncrttrameooeeoentrddrnmpaefhptuzentaiLslcmytrceattooioDm,hsperoasiapLnpathetrfivesrtreesore(aeoor3om(ddaadlo12iblorvduaf9m7eemayscc99ne5ieoel5in)aad0atnr.)anlc0ibta.roblid0lctiseIebnoeooctAslmalisrltyficenlctso,aygrmipmcrcvl/ohitkaaeneorbDagltafdcdarfepraDcemibhneipancnoaeDdaraetgslfsciacii8retsitortbnaeh7dmoslcr%oeoeoteemfftgSlotoanieeoreacrdoafuenasmbfrrfdltleeeaehiaapccnpntenetatearaogfirdudoetflronsielsntte.ancCeeotnteotdoeutttsTasdfihsoinftahhemo6risltiner-.eomneBaugdg(lDdaes-ua3tt'herssnhro6cDteygetx7isn(idineDiy3asoacrign,snndlocded(3xoaDtg5firhu6yusnflo1Daee7cecsm)snocte4D.idtrdd)oe(str.,nuiTutbdss(bhogyh1uouTuel9eea.fthma9lenellot0fiiyosnvtf)eoe.el8ytcrattnooef) oir(inn1ecjct9cuilu9nurr5yodr)pei.tnaongtDhatsyhuoiedss(eae1lagi9v,ee9efsv0froe,)bm.cekttisitTwdionnhengeeey,n,ttCho1oxeNr1i0cSebyeaodefnnsefdeepacrmrt1ese4sas0abriorrlmuoenrwgrra/ieknn(vg2dge/0,dr0ssadk0iyibi)pn.ldleoirdpaaifsanthe,ort(le1dpn9irs9soc5odo)pn.uatciceInintuayfarnteayiqnodudneentoteotfcxlytitachbeledrug 583.2.2 Chrome Toxicologic Effects dwaafmodbihdrerneteoa8tnn"hrb1oamLeotlrdloaicnacslsaomyightusr-iot.etseir(secr3tDma-o2stlri7e"Ddra9ehDmta)radeormgofpmfirhievfnycueliotnsls(nt1regt(af9o-3ft9tei2eao5c8rn)tm4.s1,0o,w-Mafyseieoosrac,erprirgte'dea-gldDneairttDleeiancdnaDttde3td2oaaR7tdii9ontdo)sa.osnaesefeTm(fso1ehafc9hent97ig4.toi5hh)nneeggrrre/aeadsdptptahroieynaerugnntfteaoid5c3lr sumgtath/segdaetraotopoytinad,fplroeD#hos-oDfuDrl9DtmDs,koDignne 5 83 3 Levels of Concern has cNalocusltaatneddaradsIEh-a0v4ecbaenecneresrtiaskbllieshveedl offor10hu/mga/Ln (e3x7p4o4s)u.re to DDD. The USEPA 583.4 Hazard Assessment cminaicrcrceeiDnaosoDfegdDeenitiinhmcceaeirdyffesebencxectefcweaodarfscutinohpboyrgstooeeirndv8ice2td2uinmpinopmrmfaselmeafofaOtrleers7b8rfoaemwtesdeeife-nekMdgsel1(ne26vd40ee70lls5ar)un.apdtsA,t3ona2so91t4e7hv0epi0rdpempenxpcpm(e2edr0oi0mbr5ye)B.na6tnCN3oF! 58-18 DDD bcoonthduscetxeeds wexitphosCeFd-1tom2i5c0e rpepsmultDedDiDn ainn tihnecrdeaieste fionr tthheeiirncliifdeetinmcee.of lung tumors in sceiemcp(mn5omuxhetuo9mhlrrobtut)isouabe.rismGmrsygiettefoeeoDeiednchntnstcDheiooootceCemtstlD(ovotlhp1s-xaeexim;o9gisniwct9actieheeirnaib8tsdtnoosay)eeyiwgt.l.rainerhadetenoaeBvlaastdtitemtaciorarotcufsa,neettpssreDfsetsrfrahraaeowiDteynacovcseldtDgieeirsdnleaelaensdtseirnssxiiicaaccn(ohou3ynavdinis4ntsbunueff1ciwlocdltal9iseerecett)ddmaatiu.roirednenimbndigDbyeauiaslDnrrcstDsaeeaoecDtsflDgdoluenseknmTlneaotadwsglinanu.scaaelogcentraeatiAdevecfvrrfdaaoeaenDbuiotclosb(aasDt1tecycba1deftEltteoN0elulrr8tdsmT(ir,ao1daDPiols9n3naenD84trs(sacg9f6e3Dou.ev)9a0r.lne)s3tm.rD(iu0c9slDaro)iD1To,etwwD6inDhobh)(Dne,u1aetrss9dtenaes9mono0iftt9ieod.fan1)sridyjnmeeianmd,icnoanottgduecdthdasueieuncsee n(mNmle1otogo9ht/n)ekad.dkDrge.eg/tdDGyyeascrDyitosoasrobapsfplrheaoptuthmermhaeoiiraspnotsnheo,snyptloot'(,-go3ibifsb2coeu7atmht9lle)eedc,sroasabnmodutvrroatuexg5lneise0cafifoltetstnohocsw.tats2naho0screD0ceousaDbmudrslTrgtelei/e,rnknsvwggase/liddsitfnhraweiynaqaaloustdsefeolnrnotgeotwesdltcyeehardsntttheoiilcarnneaonvslireedaagltstfrpstoae,arfdrsometdDloioucDxDwceiD,tcTioarDesnafebfx4e(wbp2cieto0tssrs0,;eu0r,).e sudtnhypoonestordenaprsAporraeomepsudmeutuh,irocciivpagefialhrelaloydnadfsyirufnooc7dmreh.me5utsDemogocm/DatkfangeDDbs/dltDeotaeoxyxDiipnctmjoruusesarsiuaydeytrdeeataoledas(fot1rtfe9herbn9ceaeat5tslhl)it.evco(re1olreDr9h,rt9oiiak0cgstahi,aedldg1nlce9eewasv9yre5ibctlo)hise.rnoto(wubuTmteosheuandensaeilselac1myfne1fdame80rc--arCt11sob04uwl0wseghe)(mis2rniged0g/0e'ksr0gee)/vf,dfeaebrycustetsdd.id 58.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS drgcianeolnuapndrtsrithsnreaDegoscneeloarsntnelsaetytacrmaasommtiismpinvpilencmeelreoassefcmt;,inioeopsedllnlduxleeectdcotrshteaafimdocmaDtnseiwpotDflhaineitnoDehlddoaidnnsfcs.dobst4onal0alrmcanaebdpkgnaolsetyre,.rassad.ttosSuihroopIyonnilluiscaalaandidntnaeddblsyise,toswiioiascalnn.otademCtnroasdpsprltaeewihkmteaeiespdtdetlraerwmesrqirgatsueehthqitriroenuiecduiderl7sdestasdombmaceaypopyslrlcleeeobosvcl,efelteiqnssocautptnmaeelldocopitislffysiiinneeasgd pa(6os3lel)up.EtaaPrPnaArttsio-o,arrpyinptforuaoqnavnuneaeedlolyupsoisrrso,sacaseamcdmoupnprletelisesnsuifnoaocrruleustdhelexieqtEuraainPdca-AtlleyidqsMiuswiedoitthfheoxDdtmrDsaecDt6ht0o,y8rlo,.enn6eTe25hocehf(6ltco3hor)eni,dcE8ee0nPa8tAs0ra,atpaesrndoidolrvsia8etm2yn5tp0line DDD 58-19 seiTdnpxehjtetereeccatctGcrtetoedCdmisoecwnstooeitltrulohvme(aaMnnngteaieetsshlxepcoccrhhdtoarrsgoonr6nmga2ema5cdtamoapignnetrudtdaorpe8thho2die5csxe0eat()penG.caetCroaa)rtnecd(oMtlhauenemthsaneolmidqusuis-iov6nto0gl8oaaftaislnteohdleov8reh0gnea8txn0afi)lcnusoes;rheDaxtDtermcaDhacnstsiisqisuthe.en lMpuiqrsieeunptighdaTosrehdaimettsihoaE8eny0rP8boAs0eofxpaathhnrnloedaectlsye8aedz2mxeu5dtr0prealbse(cy6tre3idoex)cni,troredmaocircftmftesienronSjnefdoirccelotiadimdotinfosot.anhrmemDpaelDeqtshuDoeadorasuen.saelxpNytrsreioasaccteitndeadunsrdoweislditiahplnuridhtmeedwaxraaoinslrytege/aiannscaietcmthopenlees, nacohni-eaTvqyeupdeicoianulsaDsgaDimvDepnldeseatne(awcltyaisositsneswl,iimslloiitvlsas,rtyheatwct.i)tchaanrinebssetrhuoombwtenaninbt eesdleonwisni.twivTaithsyteeawanacdttuemraslatadrneixdteecftfieocntsl.imit Aqueous Detection Limit 002...00811f12igni/iLgg[f(LLM((eMMtheeotthhdoo6dd2568/0088820)5)0) Non-Aqueous Detection Limit 11 /piigg/igg ((MMeetthhoodd 88028500)) 58L5 REFERENCES Note: The nonsequential numbers of the references reflect the order of references as they appear in the master bibliography. 10. CCaEPn.n.a;dlv1lDia9nrhu7o.ar9nnf.Rme,WeeeM,pnaoRt.taAre.tlLr.;-PN.r;SreolWol.iatmtehEecaidPtktimA,oen-oMn4rv4Ae.iW0,rg/o4F.en;-n.7CmcG9.ye;-a,QnbMtO2ea9lalf,afefisNcataer.tnWei,od.ofB;-f.0WM;21M9a2ab9tyea,,rbpIWer.PPyioal,.ar;sniWhtFnyin.oiRngpwg.to;loelnlarHun,,todaJDln.tR.S,Ctts.Ba;.,:n.JVRdUeoa.n;.rlSn.dG.isnI.ogusl,d, 19. CG.raTnhto, mWa.sMP.u1b9l7is4h.eTr.oxicology of the Eye, 2nd ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,setrda.n1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 34, Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 58-20 DDD 35. M15a:c1k0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:c6k5a4yA, -D66.;0APatterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. ScL Technol. 47. ARNevagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuxugitche EothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiohlneLamilbicrSaaarlfyeStouybfasMntadendcHiecesian(leRth'sT(MENCEISOD)SLDHAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 51. VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4. RDeainnhgeorldouCs oP.roperties of Industrial Materials, 6th ed. New York: 59. PTLeiobexrriacroRyloeovgfiyeMwDaeCdtaoicmBinmaen'istktMee(T.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyastseem1,9N84a.tiAonvaaillaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh ethdeiciNnea,tioTnDaBl 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC65ooa.a1ss2tt GGCOuuaaMrrddD.E1(9NA7Sv8aT.i.lCabHWlReaIsUShSinHgGatz.oPan.r,OdDo.,u.CSst:CocDhkeempNaiocra.tlm05De0na-tt0a1o2Rf-T0e0pr1oa4nr7tsp-N2o)ro.t.ation, 63. oWUf.SaSs.oteElidn-vPWirhoaynssmtiec,aenlUtCa.Slh.ePmEroiPctaAelctMionethAogdesn,cSyW1-988426.,T2ensdt Mede.tWhoadsshifnogrtoEnv,alDu.aCti.n: gOSffoilcied 67. Verschueren, K. 1983. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals. New York: Van Nostrand. 83. PsdAMuarsmitostaortmeecbciaaatCritsiooeeenrdspaAfsofoorgroraefttnRihoSceenyespe5b1ta4ey9r6m8ct3hhbf.ieenaCranMlo7dma,itnErp1dedu9u8tCpe3crro.aortPppiporrooniesrnpeatidaotniruoesPtnidsta,etofs9hof4oraNlnoptdahgptye.i8,o8UnAI1na.Sscls..icPtiEe1rts9einod8vcr4iui.ritrnoirenesUmnnLteliiynvstteoardlnsaitttiahese 213. 3N.atWionasahlinRgetsoena,rcDh.CC:ouNnactiilon(NalRACc)ad1e9m77y. PDrreisnsk.ing Water and Health, Volume 265. o4H149fa08rW/1r4.ia-s8,tAe1Jr-.n0;R1Ce9exo.gpouWonlsasuat,sriohSen.i;nasgnBtadyonmndr,iesSDk,t.MaCans..ds;:eaFUsrsdi.msSsk..eenPlE,tBnJf8v.o;5irr-Go2dn1oim1yc9eher6lno,9tr/MaAolb.S;Pe.nrWozteaengcnetseio.rn,EJPA.;AgWenRoceoypd,o,OrMtff.ice 274. D(Aoswcniitnegd, iJn.G2.651)939. Dermatitis from orthodichlorobenzene. J A M A 112:1457. 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 DDD 58-21 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 347. Designation of hazardous substances. 40CFR116 351, Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 511. AE0H7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0e,-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaerninc,hinJgJL.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 533. C(7o5u/4n4c0il/EoEf CE-uOrJopLea1n94C, 2o5mmJuulynit1i9e7s5D),irective on Drinking Water. 16 June 1975. 534. CDoecuenmcibl eorf 1E9u7r5o.p(e7a6n/16C0o/mEEmCu-nOitJiesLD31i,re5ctFiveebrounarBya1th97in6g). Water Quality. 8 535. CSuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMoapyea1n97C6o.m(7m6u/4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLve12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch19a7rg6e). of Dangerous 537. CShoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 538. C19o7u9n.c(il80o/f68E/EurEoCp-eOanJ CL2o0m,m2u6nJiatineusaDryire1c9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 540. IC1n9ot8ue0nn)dci(eladmoffeonErduHerdoupmbeyaann81CC/8oo5nm8s/umEmuEpnCtiit)oi.ens. D19ir8e0c.ti(v8e0/R77e8la/EtiEngC-tOoJthLe2Q29u,a3li0tyAoufgWusatter 542. C20ouMncairlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 659. eVsatilmueastiwoner(eSeesetiImnatrtoeddubcytioAnr,thVuorl.D1.).LVitatlleu,eIsnlce.ssustihnagnICon*easartehevebraysiusnocfertain. 805. Toxic pollutant effluent standards. 40CFR129 808. tJ1ru3ar:cy5e,73Wo-r5g.7Aa9n;.icSspeinncseoril,:WII.IF.A; pFpalricmaetrio, nWo.Jf.sc1r9e8e4n.inBgehmavoidoerl.aJss.eEssnmviernotn.mQoudaell. for 58-22 DDD 888. rFeegduelraatlioRnse.gi5s1t:e4r6611968.6. Revocation of DDT and TDE food and feed additive 889. Federal Register 1986. Revocation of DDT and TDE tolerances. 51:46658. 891. 5gF0ue:di4de0er6lai7nl2eR.s,egpirsetterrea1t9m85en. tPsetsatnicdidaredcs,heamndicanleswcastoeugrocrey peeffrlfuoernmtalnimceitsattaionndsards. 909. PpOSc.e;fonfwiWtca,ecohKoold.fo;,rWGoMpoa.hyt;eeerDnr,oeRllM.pegi.W;ruelPa,asetLhriowi.nna1gsk9to,8an0nJ,..d;ADPSn.taCay.en;nxdepUa,or.EdSsus..;.rEeTPnhBavon8imrd5o-an2rsi1m,s1keR9n4a.;t4sas.WlesPasrmlloaetcneect,tifDoon.r; Walker, Agency, 916. 2oB1nu:s2te5hl-me26am.ieurt(,aAWgse.n;ciictReitdoyehionrfb9po0em9st,iacnGidd.;e2sP0ir0no5p)mpainmgm, aPl.ia1n97t3es.tCsoymstepmarsa.tMiveutiantv.eRsteigs.ations 1108. FMMuourrttaihytea.r,RMmesu.;.taO1g1he6nt:ai1c,8iTt5y-.;2s1tW6u.daiteasnaobne,pKes.t;icMidieysazianwbaa,cTte.;riKalartoev, eKrs.;ioSnhiarsassauy, sGys.te1m98s3.. 1118. TChome pBernitdisihumCr7otph Pedriottieocnt,ioWn oCrtohuinncgi,l C1.9R8.3;.WThalekePre,sSti.cBid.,eedMsa, nLuoanl:doAn,WEonrgldland. 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1244. sOGeaclertoctrtbeeeldlr, e1Ml9e7Jm8.;en-CtSsreaapuntned,mJob.tCeh.r;erP19co7hd9er.mebJia.craAalsscs,ionDc..iSnO.f;afnfG.tuAannnddaelr.tsoCodnhd,elemEr..Lt6o.8t1a:89l48d25i-.e8tP61seas.tmicpidleess., 1245. s-GeaSlerectprtteeeldlm, ebMleermJ.;1e9nC7t,r9a.auJnn.d,AJos.tCsho.e;cr.PcOohdfefrm.ebAicanaralaslc.,inCDha.Sedm.u;l.tG6tu8on:t8ad2le6rd-si8oe7nt5,s.aEm.Lp.le1s9.8O5.ctPoebsetirci1d9e7s,8 1792. OoJCufobluytjhence1ct9iilAv86eons)fn. feEoxurrtDoopisDecaihrnaercCgtieovsmeom7f6uC/n4ei6tr4ite/asEinEDCiDr.eacn1t2giveJeruoonunes SL1u9im8b6si.ttaV(n8ca6el/us2e8Is0n/caElnuEddCeQ-dOuiJanliLtLyis1t81I. 4 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1989. aWnaellcohg,s.R.MTo.;xiLceovl.inA, pWpl..; PChoanrnmeyac,oAl.H1.4:1395689-3.6E7.strogenic action of DDT and its DDD 58-23 1990. ManeodniycmaloEusco1n9o8m7.ics PChoymsipciaannys'IDnce.sk Reference 41st Edition. Oradell, NJ: 1991. oNcactuiopnaatiloInnasltihtuaztearfdorreOvicecwupfaotrioDnaDlTS.aDfeHtyEaWnd(HNeIaOltShH()NPIuObSliHca).tio1n97N8.o.Sp7e8c-i2a0l0. 1992. tF(hAryesrgoclieidtye,daMnidnJ.a;1d9Wr9e1na)atelrfsu, nI.cWtio.;nSitnrarwa,tsJ..A.C1a9n6.8J.. EPfhfyecsitolo.f Pishoamremrsacoofl.D46D:5D9-o6n6. 1993. Kfuunpcfteiorn, Dan. d19m67e.taEbfofleiscmts. ofRsoems. eRpeevs.ti1c9id:1e1s-3a0n.d (rAelsatceidtedcominp2o0u0n0d)s. on steroid 1994. o2M2fo:3irn0gg1ae-ns3,t9eD7d..PD.;DRToaannd, CD.CD.T19m7e1t.aAboblsiotersptiinonm, asnto.rAagrceha.nEdnmvireotanb. oHliceacltohnversion 1995. r5Be3os:vp2e6on-n2,s9eE. .o;fVmeremtaosrtakseinze,dJ.Bad.;revnaanlSclooorttiecna,l Hca.;rcPininoemdao,wHit.hMo.,p1'9-8D4D. DC.ompCleatnecer 1998. iL1n.a1nc.1ug-letnutbrraeic.chhl,oJrR.oN.-;.2CG,2.Ii-n.bgi5se4(lp:l9,-8cRh1.-lo91r89o37p.5h.enCyylt)o-etothxiacneanmdeotanbcooglietensictoacmtivoiutisees eomfbryo cells 1999. Pd22ear:l3miv5ea5rt-i,3v6Ke4s..Ain.; aGcrueletnu,reSd.; mLaemgamtoarl,iaMn .cSe.ll19li7n2e.. CyTtooxgiecnoelt.icApefpfle.cPtshaorfmDaDcoTl. and 2000. DWDorTldaHndeailttshDOerrigvaantiizvaetsi.on G(WenHevOa): W19o7r9l.dEHnveairlothnmOerngtaanlizHaetiaolnth. Criteria 9. 2002. VtMIhnoetolen.rEon5vgaartaliGuopanehntasielovonAan:goetfWhntecohyreEldfvCoarHalurRecaaietnlistooehngaerOoncrhficgCaoRnaniirszcCkaintaioonofgcnee.Cnrhic(eImARiRicsakCls)oft1o9C7Mh3e.amnW.icoarlkIsAintRogCHGurmouapnso.n 2003. oeT1xn.o1pm-oCasFut-irsd1e,icmLtho.il;coelTr,.olu--dr2uiJ,c2s.hNo-blv.oiC,sr(.VoIp-..-2;c5,hC22!-:hob8ar8irso3(lp-ep8sh-,9ce1hnR.ly.oTlr).eo;t-hBpahoneicenc,yhali)n,edtMhty.ole1tn9h7ee4, .ttowEoffecchtemoficlaolnsgc-otemrmbined 2005. fN1o3ar1t,ipoNonsaCsliIb-ClCeaGnc-caTerrcRin-I1no3sg1tei.ntuictieDty(H.NECWNI)CP1I9uC7b8ali.rccBaitinioooangsesNnayeoss.iso(NfTIDeHcDh)nT7i,c8T-a1Dl38ER6,e.paonrdt pS,epr'i-eDsDNEo. 58-24 DDD 2145. PcUFBhrou.eSorrmbt.roliADecwmaresmlt,,rdyiWtceokfM.xiD,niecMi.do;tilioDoCcnag.oligcsNBalteuTliy,doI,eSiaenDnsrgd.eRionpbn.eo;ioerpLrltooiinNggtegihocnta.,tRliAaWeplsDre.eGoa-nApr.v;ce0ihrrD9to4iaane2cnsm3rd6eoe,.nfDJtDea.CvlDe.p;lTooWpllamuontodeadnnaitttsrs:dLd,aVebGIroLi.vraa1ptt9ohi7vry9eyss.,i.cal, 2147. KnCoraridtmeergai,laizRaa.ntDido.n;SPttahanevdoloaruryd, fsSo.rDPi.n;voiDsniuponxob,lauWrryha,ysAhdir.nSog.ptho1on9b,8i6Dc. .oECrlgaabnoircatcihoenmoicfasles.dimEePntA 2151. vsLoeiirclthiacteapnlpsldticeisaitntri,iobEnu..tPio.;nJ.FouAfhgDrre.DmFTaon,ondli,nCTdt.aWaneem.;,.aS1nc9hd:u7al1zl8d,-rK7in2.,R1.1. 019a7n1d. 1P5eryseisatresnaceftearnda single 2154. SMWceio.tlhfTeoe,xcyNhc.nhLol.o;l.rZ1ae1np:d1p0,D7R7D-.1GT0.8;d1eP.garraisd,aDtio.Fn.;inBawuagtherm:arna,teGs.Lan.;dHporlolidsu, cRts..C. E19n7v7ir. on. 2155. GFMlo.iElrl,i,dTae:.d;sCM. REaCbnevPyir,roeWnssm.. e1n9t8a5l.EPxhpootsoucrheemfriocmal Ctrhaenmsfiocramls,atVioonls.. 1N. eBeolyc,a.WR.aBt.o;nB, lau 2157. oCMfoanactnaaltamhdr.yoH,pDoygd.Lerno.;li.cT1or:ra1gt-na2ny8e.ick,chPe.Gm.i;caGlsruinndal,nTaeJr.ob1i9c86sy.sAtebmios:tica rcerdituiccatliornevrieeawc.tionJs. 2163. EaRtiamspeoansprpeohirceth,r,iRcS.dAJe..;p; oGUsoirtrbiohananm., ,NEC.Rh.;e1m9C8oa5sp.pe"hl,NerePew.D"1.4;D:1BD1aT6k7e-ir1n,1pJ7u.3Ets..;toLoNoonretyh, ABm.Be.;rica: 2164. dNUoT.ScIu.SmERennvetipro2or/n3tmNOenoff.tiacPleBPo8rf5o-tP1ee3cs9tti1oic5ni3d.AesgeanncdyT1o9x8i4c. SDuibcsotfaonl:cessp,eWciaalshrienvgietown,pDosCit.ion 2268. ppFrreoodddeuuracctltssRcceoognnittsaateiinnriinn1gg98dd6ii.ccooDffooicll;;ofcdooel;nnciialnultseoinoftnatpoopfclisacpnaetccieoilanlrserfgeoivsriterrwaet.gioisnt5rs1ao:ti1fo9np5e0os8ft.icpiedseticide 2269. Value estimated using vapor pressure and solubility data from reference 10. 2270. rW1e4la:a8rt8ee-,d9G7m..Wat.e;riCalashiflrlo, mWd.Pr.y; aEnsdtesirerni,gaBteJd. s1o9i7ls5.. VBoulaltl.iliEznatviiornono. fCDonDtTama.nTdoxicol. 2274. wEiacthere.lbEerngveirro, nJ..WSc,;i.UTcehcthennoble.r5g:,54J1J-.54149.71. Persistence of pesticides in river DDD 58-25 2303. eSMvcaei.tlucTaaeltfci,ohnRno.oLLf.;5pS:e7as0tn9igc*hi7da1e,3.bGi.oKd.e;gKraadpaoboirli,tyLPan. d19e7c1o.loMgiocdalelmeacgonsyifsitceamtionfo.r thEenviron. 2304. S1t9r8a3c.haEnn, vWiro.Mn.JT. o1x9i8co5L. OCrhgeamni.c4s:u6b7s7t-a6n8c3e.s in the rainfall of Lake Superior: 2305. rUe.sStr. iEctnevdirpoensmticeindteasl 3PrrdotreecvtiisoinonA, gWenacshyin1g9t8o5n.,SDus.Cpended, cancelled and 3030. amAcnitciovenityaimensdoourfsatss1e.9leN6c8Tt.eIEdSvpPaelBustaiRtciieodpneosortfanc:d(aPriBcni-dn2uo2sg3terni1ai6cl0,c)th:e1er5ma0tiocpagple.sn.icZ,Taenrdatmoguetnaigcenstiucdy in 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatnudsofS1uT9b8r7sat,nas5np2co:e4rs8ta2at5nio.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1rQ0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxieadAls..TRreagnisstp.or1t9a8t6io, n, List 3279. pHpa.y2es0,5-W20J8J.r. 1982. Pesticides Studied in Man. Williams and Wilkins:Baltimore, 3284. ctHhoeerlrtsiacopanyl, cwLai.r;tchWinooo,mpll'na-D:erDB, iDNoc..;hCeMmliunirc.paChl yhc,ehmLan;. gS1ec7sh:1wa1ca9cr1ot-zm1,1pM9a3n..Kyi(.nag1s9cc7li1itne. dicMailentra3es2gt7ar9etis)csiaodnrednuarling 3406. rLecooudisiifaienda 3W/1a/8te8r. LQouuailsiitaynSataWndaaterrdsQ1u9a8li4t.yLSotuanisdiaanrdasWater Quality Standards, 3419. cMelalhcru, lUtu.;reMs. iMlteuntbaut.rgReer,s.H4.0G:1.0179-7161.8.Effect of insecticides on Chinese hamster 3431. raMactat,isolmannoisunksyeo,,rCgaanJnd.;ochWhalmiollrsiaitnemresh,peeGps.taMitcoi.dcye1t9eh8se1.p.JaE.tovTciodaxericnciconelo.gfEoenrnivcaiinrtoyen:p.LiHgaecenkaelttohifc. g8me:n1oo2dt1eo-1xo3ifc0i.ty in 3469. E1M9n8vo6irr.toenlSm.aaMlmnsuo,tnaKegl.el;anH.ma8wu:(tSoarugtpehpn,IiSci7.t;)y:L1ta1ew9stlspo.rp2,..TR.;esSupltesckfr,oWm.;thTeaitneesrti,nBg.;ofZ2ei7g0erc,hEem. icals. 3501. WNeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDoridnekiRnegvWisioante,reSffteacntdivaerd1s/9/18998.9. New York Public Drinking 3504. ENfafteicotnsaol fInCshtietmutiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetsio.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 58-26 DDD 3513. 5Nte0at-rt2ia9oc-nh3al,ol7rTo2od-5xip4ic-h8oel,no7yg2lye-t5Ph5ra-on9ge)r.,aNpm,TpP1'-97dT8iec.chhDl.oicrRhoedlopirp.ohSdeeinpro.hled1ni3cy1hl.tlroircoheltohryoleetnhean(eC,AS No. 3539. rOuclceu. pFaetdio. nRael gSiasftet5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3673. 2Smro2eut-tabhbiseo-rl(ni2s,-mcAho.lLofr.;oinpTfhuoescnehdyiml-c4oo-trcothi,slooSrl.-;o7pI-shHue.rnuSygItie),-r1Ko,i1.d;,1se-t7d:a1iLc1h-21lo99r.6o6e.tThahneee(fofe,pct'-DofDD) on the 3674. sSyonudtrhoemrne, wAi.tLh.;oT,po'c-DhiDmDot.oJ,.SC.;liSnt.rEomnd, oLc.;rientolalM. 1e9ta6b6.. R26em:2i6ss8i-o2n78i.n Cushing's 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.aPryer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3744. SCUyi.nSstc.eimnEnn.avOtiir,nolOninmHee.nfitlae.l UPr.So.teEctnivoinroAngmeennctyal1C98r9it.erIiRaISan. dInAtesgsreastsemdenRtisOkfIfincfeo,rmation 3763. f5Uo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnde1n9n8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtiyo4n01:3986A65.ptGpoexennicdeirpxaolBllp.urtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, 3764. hUa.Sza.rEdnouvisrosunbmsetanntaclesP. rFoetdec.tRioengAisgte5n1c:y341594876,. 4R0epCoFrRta1b1l7e.3q.uantities of 3766. a(UCn.SdE.RnEContLivfAiirc)oa.ntimonenotaflhPazraortdecotuiosnsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F8e6d. .DReseigginsatti5o1n:,34r5e3p4o.rt4a0blCe FqRua3n0t2i.t4ies, 3767. c5Ua1.tS:e4.g0oE4r2ny1v,.irp4or0netmCreeFanRttma4l1e3nP.trostteacntdioanrdsAganendcymo1n9i8t6o.riEnlgecrterqoupilraetminegntpso.inFteds.ouRrecgeist. 3768. c5Ua1.t:Se4.g0oE4r2ny1v:.irp4or0nemtCreeFanRttma4l3e3nP.trostteacntdioanrdAs gaenndcymo1n9i8t6o.riMngetraelqfuiniriesmhienngtsp.oFinetd.soRuergceist 3775. gUr.oSu.nEdn-wviartoenrmmenontaitloPrirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeinscty5129:28579. 4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr DC DDD 58-27 3782. HUCF.aSzR.a1rE4dn8ov.uisrownamsetentdailspPorsoatlecintijoenctAiognenrecsytr1ic9t8io8n. sU. nFdeedr.gRroeugnisdL i5n3je:3ct0i9o0n8.co4n0trol; 3783. AhUap.Szpa.erEnddoniuvxsirVwonamsLteens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteitnuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetgifiiscLati5o3n:1a3n3d88li.st4in0gCoFfR261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnonuuvmsirbowenarmsst.eensF:teaddl.isPcRraeorgtdeiescdLtioc5no3m:A1m3g3eer8nc4ci.ya4l10c9h8Ce8mF.RiIcd2ae6ln1pt.3irf3oic.dautciotsn aannddtlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3786. RUthe.iSrgd.isELscnh5ve3ird:o3un1le1md3e8nw-t3aa1sl2te2Ps2r:.oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRsAp2e6gc8ein.f3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtiaonnds-Cdaislpifoosranliarelsistrticwtaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3802. g(UPe.nSSeN.rESa)tn,ivnTigraopbnolmeine-tnt1sao2lu6rPPcreroitoceracittteyigoonProyAl:lugPteanrnecttyrs.e1a49t0m82Ce.nFStRtes4taa2mn3d.1aa7nrddAsepflpoercetnrndieciwxpAosow.uerrces 3828. tDhiestrDicisttroifctCoofluCmobluiamWbiaa,teFrinQaul aalnitdy EStfafencdtaivrdes1129/2875/.85W. ater Quality Standards of DDE SCYDDOldebb,tNiiieDlMchcsn'W(bOe-E4z(nlM-doeoNycnrirhlcOoYeoihldd)eoNlMetiorpbnoryhSeol)e:ennyel- 59-1 OciNCIAK7O2SV-S59RH54E-59NG00O.N0:0O,: FORMULA: c,,H A STRUCTURE: C-CI2 AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VCERSION 01.20.7979 mppgm/m3 11 pmpgm/m; 3. M3O1L8.E02CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY cDmCohDomaleEppctoueiuslranar5dn7ss)ti.irmsupcthtuuerrriteeyftoionreDDaDDlsToT. erxIeptssiedcruteeeadsctaitvonidtbyeiswsioitmfhisloiamtrhiel(arsree CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L VHVLSASSSPFFCOODFBaooulhlroioao5(euedmd(aastliareyganlinp.uotldcosmol6fmetsotshiororbar.rAi9nzi(imy:scrc2:it2gOeCgilTd'aPyeH5s0tin/(NaPtl:yMcsooph"bPiyWgToLt:roCCnitrS,alnoireepeeeeaNo)it)(nhpistlndnsa,awn'Nn:tso.ihLoatstuittielsWoiot:nPeiC-TrCo:aom2CdlWoednmoe0adaoA:oiiNm::etnttanSamieesaCfrttosot:prfr6a::te.b)NNl):..:.ir:,:d2udoNo8as51,P428ttto.N.1ddEoaic1a7..b4.5raaEro89-dl0y6ttt70e0-aaais.0d(E2tE6ttCoi1saaao0+-o,mtln0Epla0lmii4gn-5d/C0g/ieLas/6omtoemm(3fafet.()ram:2)t30/2mC0o)Cl ) ((5599)) (59) (60) (((116270)1) 9) ((61502) ) (2269) Bioconc. Factor: 1.10E+05 (bluegill) (2001) 59-2 PINERSWTSYHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- DDE smgltppDptiooorgarraDiooehtlysbhsudptEu.e,wnoebnTmrdbaetilts-uyhiriiwgeaniteemhfsnaaxro.dttnsoppcelotmcooerVmuccrfosatrtaiayeanlsttqasdienaottuenteinxaptlmtiottrzroiBdoacebfdceitmoesiegusoydsoreenrssealrteygdbteilmornamaesatdtlaiisodisytvoowsaDebnibtlllusiyyDseotpt.rnEnrioaimosonPnicwtsmghmeiieosemotsusxhxtbocopppriihloslnopeyeorscststiesitiillaosonedonndipwilttsstaehotrlreoeeotxixssciusbpspnloeneeoiscsl/ttehedde PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES Twdsdoafroncrohaomcidmtmneueekesrrpitssnirrtsionniiogymicsnlstwmtagaaoerannmroyttciseembetpnrisisaadso.sliteasttuhhnucpwmcceapuaytalimymioytenoiuosgbs.lfraesaboctHtiiroeoimbocnonanpwctueoboeorsryvneftseaoaDronfiq,rltfD.uoteDamhExtUiDispctptoEhiotossea'ursgnkgrsroealeoootniuwblpi/lnsygaimkdsrtchoeosrwllwuyuoonaapbrttdysieols-irtyin HHEADAZALATTRAHD TSihgenrseaanrde SnyomrpetpoomrstsooffSahcourtte-tehrummaHnuemxapnosEurxepotsourDe:DE. Acute Toxicitv Studies: OLDRA*L8*80 mg/kg Rat (3504) LePINEGaCAmnroPaTedenRrbnAPgcgroCani-vtntTaoo-o--nxethgorciiNPGecgxmyniohior/tciNsoynciEcuiteietnoDifopyvfnnaaeercBscCtaaeastett2lisn:esvag:.tisn(LrdDspeaiieLrafdmtnioiticovacibatne:eeatrsidbNomldneoeia:ctvmheidt,uaeemgrnnaeeactgnoeagtcbeiavunreticcio,rnanfotlesgyteonitno) xciucltourre PRHEACNADULTINIOGNS THhaenrdelearine nthoesspaemcieficmhaannnderlinags pDrDecTau(tsioenesRfoecroDrdD5E7.). DDE ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND 59-3 AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StanOAdFSaOrHdSAsHTPWEAL ((88--hhrr):TWNAon):e eNstoanbelisehsetadblished C ritAANNerCCIIiOOaGGSSIIHHHH IRTSDTELLELVH:L((n31(o805---hdmmraiitnnaT)):W: ANN)oo:nneeNeoessnttaeabbellisissthhaebeddlished WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdtandards EPN-Ao IHHEee-aa0ll4tthhCAAanddcvveiissroorrriiiseekss: and 10 Cancer /ig/L Risk Levels (3744) WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH uANmmoabncireHintteeraWilothnate(e3rst5aQ5b)uliaslhiteyd Criteria due to insufficient data. A- qFunacarouetisctcherwiLtteaoirfxteieiocrni(t3,sy5p:b5eu)ctielsowest effect level occurs at 1050 g/L. cnhorocnriitcertiooxnicietsyt:ablished due to insufficient data. - Snaacoultctweraittteoerrxiiocsnipt,ye:cbiuets lowest effect level occurs at 14 ,ug/L. cnhorocnriitcertiooxnicietsyt:ablished due to insufficient data. REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available.___________________________ 59-4 DDE REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlgssDscDppCEsmfataEegttooeohunrreoaaloflDDatluelaeerdfiwlntruandalommarleEEmaudleesuecwdnilrPaertniilefwectsisindrari(ttnRWnausgdaDocceitifelgsbelttedssagoslicsauDelnoijgrmtrihsrptefremmae(uptTe(oaciegoirmet3lrnetrrtrerihoiaada5rtuncrsgsmrtaetAtt1nlsnteiiyiodutaoon,oeescioaasdisornwngttan3fdmoyoanisfsar7n.iufbf(sroenoa6og(3rioeturnCnapr3s8coDsclmndpvD)riee0xtWtr.ttDioet2iuegDhocecccc))AolaEuoeaxaiUeaEbfpfntitsti)atissniepls)ooctinnte0tgsaderliopdwe.lmnotmss0euwtiro.trganar1atcomiiailacscn0lexhtstettTilneshiaetoidueham:otkbtrihtsudeaen,sixsgiueeorlteuifs/cclemtccnd1iruepfosahhdeo0icb,xomsneebwmt00f,ijrmmiiaroyc0.enbshg0onarchiiimae0Dppncdcektainn1anaanldoganDatinllgctlncyosctl/yleoTsuiuhaiewn(fdgfmgtafla3fo(agcaai/leanvTo7nsauLutncnnucer6en(eTtletedhgra3up8unbrOaat7ed)rfTtaci.ienrofia6ant)rnlfehgiscsy7fglicgnettdiutTp)sauies,(irTestppnrfasr8shoesnriscieinide9ettmolotenhtsatdrla1enmtsgalneera)Tsiiirac.smdrdtnm(pfTagtist8sDaodominoeO0rtrtretDiadehad5hnea.nlatDe)neTrgtidr.aocoteDdptnusrpTsg,iclhies vosRDSrtnhohiDhii1nnnhoearraaa0oeeDojcqmgerzzz0temstluesiauaaat0uoEocaeqlbnnrrriottaddunrudaddiedimnnweeocercielaooo-sdtsdemcngawnluuuetscce/slrcsesskoodaoititasptennoCmnegtnietwwwtxsertwtecedopsioropw1aaadeEsdanomo%tsnssiotafdsPsltttuaeotAleufnaeeueerrAsnrrsslldHnebavs4gdvt'ap,tatcoe0srccaasOiiahileoCofotntlghnwpaeeCainninoMFornuandmtrbettsnsomnznoRuaallawiuatelbhitiagmceys2onnrrnayliaarn,t6dlTebiinudoeslaynnt4aoEsidt1sae-,lftggte.utw9ctte3PeoswcehtsRhd9d4atbhHnoAhreo0a.n3tweeanerertOhoctltseecrfaa(hoohoiElaeoraCe3nogsargvzisrnmf7ftsegcsnawe,tefet8,i2eyenrlorrnlaaia6r6icodcyananasensn)(t5orontttirt.Bi(ddt.eiAneuvtda33oowedoDssest74cnrsqEatethdot7i3AasiniwuodAnPsetii5ldsraluTgnagu(A)spgpi(lc3.esrn)Rgiaorlotn7fesntiuenosronsuCaot8taEjasesthrrictes2c.ctlqReef(ipec1cc)bf3warutn.f80eoAoce7iitEaih,tco0tocrnmrt8)cretPdtihm0net1ic3aedieaslaaAvh9dt)i.pnmiwnnt.ie8ntoiotchBe8cegrinuCJoensosl,a/eDelsuknrtgqnteswaumlgdDrdtutgyennntihasirioqtEaoddosrm8ahenuipra(ene,anlHiasiorori-ttntlsdl1glsgoeihOitaqa9rsrqerhettluo8nCuoiahu7ttioaoitdshhad,nnt)faeveadinedlirls sbCDArttheerocDpeeetmsonaEermpt(irdaCissesbe(Ehu3pldeeeR7eend6nsCqs6idguifL)vona.euArnaptt)ERieotdnnyCvRalitirhmAoheniatmhczooaaenrfzndac0torea.dnu4lost5Rru4saseutksibwopgsna.otssantnRseoecefesptCtrouhoerneamtdmacpebhsreleencCmsoqaEinucttRiaaaolniCnsntiLiitanniAnegdsthDhLeIDatiwavEhbeaaislsbaitteluyasto DDE 59-5 JDFAaaagpecDnrpdtiuiTlecoiarucnraalatyltnulieoIdr1vnan,elsrs1elecs9clooat8ffmit9ocea,rimddllEteoihd.PmdeiAFicptousiueufinrssomigltcriiceaapoisnnrdfogce(Dede2lau2Dlfinc6rnTtd8ogs)m,.RcrDoeo0ngDd.0itesaE5tnirntataiioctnniiodgd0n.e5gDsrADaepacnpDttdmerdr((Feet8shnI8iaFyd9niuR)n.egA0s.1)Ai%ns ooff tMdiPdrOsheueecneamrpomerdmnrasoipeo-neninbrihtaenesiiodgtdabP(raupi3acotrhmp0ectofaleu9dptircm)keimt.aencnhunxtgolailectoawtsseotnsnpisfavutbRreoocyewrrheignsehpseacxheuanthenyhsroemspcemhithecphamcaitcletlaoa,ayefngdrlrcdeaoihcnnrmcoeeSeamnacretpsoncihntcrmicinevaettsuipouslreeegaooonnerunrrntitneemssbgdsa,iuesasoAnmrllataetocrutstgaiontoicwarconeg(aensaMellc-rnliotpefPosnarxRtstroohiaacrSctmepheAyiatsiedenn)sclredyaaasnnttoisng.ens wOE(3mec5ic3gpu9hlpo)t.aeydteieoanevaxelpraSogasuefert(eyTtWaonAdD)DHoTefals1thhmalAgl/cmnto3.t(eODxScDeHeDAd)iasna8m-heotuarbotliimtee-of DDT TsHruehaqbezusatiDrardenemocpueaesnrwttMmisthaefotneartrirpoaeaflpscTokTrratragaanibnnslgpsep,ooqrlartuabtaatenitloitionnitngyh,Aoaasfcntd0d.e4t(sr5Higa4MnnksapTgteo,Adrs)tuaDbtijDoencDt (t3ao1h8a0z).ardous TFDmoiohDlaoenaEdunf.fdoaaDlcnliortnduwurgcDienrdDaugnddDadeacitsCrrioyeooysnsibpdmrelueoaeevdntsieu:clocstiAl0sa,.cr1(t8e18.p0r8(peF)mcDpopmCimnmAd)iernniedpdeedphpofeoprrsm, tih1n.e2t 5souipml,pmsopfeianDrmDTin,t StateAAssoNptrLlaPWeltmcDLesaitfWotairSercetrTeRegnsAuPssutlTrharm(oaitEsngieevoSrgreenaiecmsnaW,tdcseraociitprtteheittrreeeidrraEi.axbE:pyPTonAhsuaerrsAreematLsibtviaimeetenirtstsefhWseaervcaetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubllitygthyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmdiaiuttihalogennadateld TD(D3hID8Se2TT8D)Ra.isIntCdriTcittsOoiFfsoCCmoOelruLsmUibnMiasBuhIraAfsacae hwuamtearnclhaesaseltdh fcorritepruibonlicowf a0teprxgs/uLppfolyr gfNNaormEerowbuWdinerYdninY-otwkrOwikanRatgehtKreawrs(a3qta5eun0ra1lMsi)tu.yCppLstlayon, fdaa5nrddngroeffLqu0fi.or0er1sDnDgDDfLEEfiontordsbruienrfknaiocnengdwweataettecertra,cblalaenssiend 59-6 DDE P roFpeodseeNdraolRpPergrooupglaortasiemodnssregulations are pending. StateNCor1ef9ooWg8nru9eptal-avatr9ecito0sritpionwo(nPg3ssri6etothdw8hg3hretr)aiih.ercmeghwusswlataatiteltilreofnpoosfrllfoaoigcrwreearEmpiePssnAadadn'isnvdgics.hpedarMon. pgooeCsssthinwasgnthagectenhessatnahargreeeeyspibnirneoctjtohehmceetieeprdrfoifncoearsl.s EECTwgcDDauhaitriiteedreegeecrmocltirtianaviirvneeeeesdvsoa0Aant.lo0ulr0D,ey1srA,.ivn20ak.l0uain0neg2sd5WfAoar3antdteuors0tea.d0l(05po53er3sm)tiingcti/Ledne, sdreeidnspfseoucrrtifvaaebclesyt.rwaacTttehiorenrteroefaartdemriennnokting TDp(5rhi4ore0ed)cuttocittvsaelisRme0al.xa5itminuiggm/Lto.altlohwe aQbulealcitoyncoefnWtraattieornfoforrHpuemstiacnidCesonansudmrpetlaiotned ocDDceAittnhhoanriipteegrmrvropcsaeeipregirccnngoorottorosionpuvhoudgumrneuabeinisdannlesdcoosttnidhnegact-oa,inewnmrrnaGcmagnetestrescuhduaeootresbiusammnuhsng(atroapiideoqen.ilonel-lsue)W.ugira,bcdrnoatevoaeildfociuteasretoomnaerirdatpnklegsen-evedraw(drniaa5nrcannt3ooosbtode8uneplygac)rbmheehtmsoinsy(etossiianden.acpenmtrrh.,ocpy,tbocehsrwreasurtoorrooibpwtbuushecposhtgrooanrihtuuccneiseohntvcgsmiteersprmnsoipienpetuaworsryncui.oohnodnrhifdlcodaiivohbrsrtirmi,ieaotpcesntodtushsu.bdtsechiseshorscasoihqlu)augroahgtfiec ocDWorimrhceeypcnateintvieinednsetposenacmutBtiaohaynothrboiietnfiegpasr.Websaaettnhetir,ngcQouanarceleiatnytsrha(ot5wi3os4n)sthsahtohueldavbyemcehteaclks,edpebsyticides oessTDthhhufrihifgagebreehtlaescltfncttmaiqtshosniuahhveocaneaenlfcdilltoooaeiytnngntshohecoersnetfhyhnmaseestthsulrhelpeasdQfeleittllscfuilshofniiausifnoshlibfhictltsaoeyatrtspfaniehRrondeaoncaecmdesqlhcausuhurcfosiovstrtrst.areuaebedtbo.exesrcotgsTteafaohenhnaSdceltohiemhaegthailuinlltlefieeoidsvtdgchheeeoleltninhWnawcsaetheahtenestidieclpttlrrhfesasiccustohihbifnaoi(sc5stnwtra3aiahton7bitao)cfuernertmesesaosfscurfphotloerincitfhye DDE 59-7 wbcdcaDOaoniehirsrardcgicdsec/haitochinaasnrtcorlioivhggoswheseaedauanrolooetgsorenfegreodoestmtrhnfhiweisnsehs,suitsuteoobiDhmorssoinigtsuanuacanbltsnhantscnaaopfteaonrdprsgnodihosedcaworuershorsddapfifseucahi.rnhDtcaihtevtaoAhoeenwsradg,givaszreyftepaorresetuoortaitesnomurm,nddsot-elaeweSfloqrreuuafrotumbteimazetrsotertiihrr.aocmioynuad-eecslnmreewoevsmbcfiarfeaiteo(rsre5csnbrtic3smooo5nonoue)snrnn,atttipsrnhiptecelesairetnnsanastotloet ccqswaDAauoonunanicmmdradsyhent/ppoecptiowo.rtinhtiuuysvaednnt,senaidtdsonleopssll,aa;nott(casuilwonoeeTrmasndieotd,,hxpooiepofccfcsuhoacttymnaaerhsnbdrcpietdilcsnaio;asmiuoDlhnognemaaredttngnhneosadgno;ixncetdiccc,irsecyhoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnesdagss)daaile;etnnssecrethgshtetaceahsaolurkrleomsiarneu(kscp5dgset4oeaeww2ufrpnoi)nhadsrdtasiictsadceh;rrsisseocppcamihonornrraoscdoditdlniumuocgdorceifpienogostgif,lhnysehpcuooyhcflcehdlniscols sddt(CDP1thiia9unaeisei8rnrrccl8eysthldquacu.aautaidarnriavnivgdnleteeiDrgtdoyataoofignnasoeDosgbt.mhtejDahreeeTeocTmrtuDhsiLos)veaiirnsenmtSeetdhchufieottrlbiiyresvVsqgoteapuuaamv,anllopuaeelcni'rrte-teiasysDostgnhfDoaeosebn(rT1adjmD7enDic9udQisstD2sicut)v11hTa.0eba3lirepi/tsmgyrgceo2go/OLd5/omLub.fjpcjiweDtlgFiica/eoaotLdtninrev.gretitessooTdrt0foiahaso.ulsec7rshDoemaDSmfDrigugsJiT/becsaLsdhsnitaowuaarnanasgrcteyeeasrs1o, f sEEP(e1rEEa7oC9Cpb3oe)hDsaapilrsreofpcohtrriiobvpaeitoseCsd-eo.duPnrtcohipaltoDsteihdreecdtuivmepoinngthoef Dumping of Waste at Sea organohalogen compounds at 59.1 MAJOR USES atmecdehteangDbricoaDaldilEtaegtirios(a5ndn9ee,pirD2toh0Dde0ru1Tc)p.t. rooDfdDuDcEDedTisn(aoslresoeuspCerdheascpeontmetrmin5e7rm)ciaaamnlldymaiisnliaftonhuesnydUstneaimstesadacSsotnaattaDemsDi(nT5a9n)t. inIt is 59.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 59.2.1 Transport in SoO/Ground-water Systems 59.2.1.1 Overview pt1h-r3eo%diTuncshoteefcottpifhcreiDedsweDeneTDicgeDhutTnodfoeafDrnddDaiceEtorhofeiobnlimctinhicteioctnhieddeneivttiiderocionchnson,mfiocaelan.nldtmDiistiDxhptEuarisrmiesba(ert2ehil1ney64ptfho)r.ueinncrdiepstauolltdeoqegfuratahlderaotuiuosgenhloyf pDiitssh,ooDpemm'ToLeies,rrpiocskom'menoiesisfDgroishsDmDttsoDeTbfroE,eDftDye6aDpx5DripT-ecE8ea0ccldlo%teyeenxgdimsrsipatdtas,doepkira'ne-pessDgdrbueDtdioponTotdh8tmiha0viaen-ind9ndar0utoe%a1es,l5pplyi-ne'o2ca1bftt%neihtvldheoeewoaeD,DnppwDv'D,-hpiDErEe'oDriniesspTomordm,meeas(enet2erartn1,.4tawI5r(Bnie)2t,eh1dact6viahtc4ahueo)ies.lfapeoob,lTp,t,lpee'h-hc.'DehoawnDntiwedcEvoaetlrh,e tftedhoonirsrvsmsoiooruLulrogvblinheakmdtetitooehiDnnnesstDo.auiwTlnnsHh,sowaeoDrtnowguDuareplnaEvdrtieecersrids,eesnostzeulhtoxvlepntaenteeeicntxltaote(sarwdee.avmgdte.or,reiseylasybsosusellllvoatohewwocidgofshtncoralotyalaunsnmibpcsmeipiillnnmiolttrayorotnrabotrtifiialmioentDnepisdnDri.niocEBtpohsuefoearloiknllssd)do.qiisculipo/tagsounrslsodattiulrtbonioenedsfg-wteortxfaaectnnDeesdsrDpseonErctyed sspaptooonaaiidrrllttthiiwaaItteiniiaroos.tsnnmgeoiireinnDanllggoleuperromeararaflootti,rolidroc.tgelrwiealta,EssnnsaivssoocspetifrlnocsourahcntinroongbswnpaoscatntnaeetuhtnnriufnwdtarrretaaaaTencyttdtacesiiodybotcnnloaedts,pones5oaeos9blfpomi-elr1D,osb.awosDstitilsTEot,eahhslwslsaeonehmsoiedielfcg,ohlbcntviahgygiirleiscbtusuuolDasealiisanllDslatguypiEmomaaanorelnisltusdincoeprlqttrfeesouestt,daiahcliiissoencbosnteroiDdtlictuahiDwimaoentanEetndetporhwaeasrionttsihidotliiotla.hnirse DDE 59-9 EQUILIBRIUMINPMAROTDIETLIOTENANIBVNLIGREOC5NA9-ML1CEUNLTASTIONS FOR DDE" SEonivlironment Estimated PercenStooilf Total MasSsooilf-WChaetemrical in EachSCoiolm-At>irartment Un2tos5apCtsuobri`lataetd 100 20E-03 4.8E-05 SadteuerpatesodiT* 99.9 9.3E-02 - a) dcb))) gEHIcpCUnhuesasetroitelnrdiccsdmoraeuedynnnlas'auctstotaceetrilotdg.opaieonwtrssinsooescpnibilhonraonscesuososVeetrledadonpfnlfttouibitcnomaeintneaeMnckcuoteo1annnceKssfkfaio,fd,aatirscuey=ir'rdse1eaen0.dtes9te.qc0E:daru0-siKi10ptl*oi4rtb.Kipooraus=nitoug.mihmo2l 5faem7psnm,tad30i/romm0tds0iaaoteittllo(eu6nasar5nitan2adt2g)ne.5ddemnCduvoesid(ree2eodpl2n6oms(93one4)il.lny,.t3afo5Clr,ac3logc6neu)nd;laeitrstieeaodelns 59.2.1.2 Sorption on Soils tseiocmnanhuaqn,eparegudusyb'gtaesroedDidtaosansieiloioltDmslgemnocordEoeoererndongergbtefiatsasapo(en.Mns1ecnfiei0chncdetOh)ada.cycrnonhdaIaulnsenrUyrcpmabtesolesotootiiiornncnnogiiaazneglssllepK..sovdta,wi^h(alr6,tiebltthup1imyhte1egrio,oe)eale,anipoltxssometattulcgrreeeortlonoiteKeonertgmfsrigf*cogieKscaftnu=mienetscnsineohcv5dartoa..enp1caflnat7suiocA5reosybf.(nu62ooltr9t1onhfoif4sgaef57(ocssp.eK)oee4r,.rr1gobatKw.ph,rivasoee*tcasoarlelpva,tufsioya,oocteprsliunamu'g)onta,aeiialfdossnttohnitreamcioeodnneu.emdextgtrhxchahAethtaetlehtyansnseenldorti5wgtirel5oeiiehnrt.gfoha7acrrtss8saeguoaopsabrlirfsallenoepsicoreiticfnintaooytnrhn,de sscelbnmemoosaesaprntsaptuehcetlctreleTini)gainroaehlh.tnidlferelw,yarAdbaataieiiitspsnmonehspdnrdaopaassevlortvqsihrmeocoeutnurdrfaaeistnyobdootsuieif.rtbosdssgsreDoapsmilnosnDtveiloioeucEvCbdnetimihrloiiooasatnarylpftesgtttxDaieeiscpnmrroDeeince5icnEsst7thame,pgaidtnarrSonteieectntasscoeegoettrdeiin,blorhstbesnuutyamhmc5Inathn7iudhcn.c2ewasha,pseanprdDtlsdreeiiwkedmDrfsaesiucTeemltcnntvehopctcidsancseottn((aaaotlocnciihfenkifdodndieDnustib.rsggtDoashhogtlBTaailstovper,,nergcoitdosaethfsbuiwosDasmrbeeDmgrloyateTbahnyis)eflit,icoibtluyilesnidn to 59-10 DDE 59.2.0 Volatilization from Soils rHathotomuepgHchTarlnehaydnfetretyiv(hg'a2sahp1ttlo5aor3twif)mp.ctrehoesUnessstsouthian,repnge'tv,otaihsfpaoeopmvr.aapevlpr'ue-rireaseaossogsm8uefe.r2v1reEa.9oop-Ef0of-9rD0D4paDDtrmaEeTtsms(ahu1.tmar0se2V)s.0bmfeCoAoerlnhsitsasohsumeogbbegttewweaeshointnaeeitdgsdoilvbmo(eyw2ne2erS6rsal9esvt)io.ca8hl.eu7esEerti-oma0nf9adte cdSihmoieasnclptftsio-litTlloraietfnhndaeitns5fatfo7,neor.sdr2tth.Di1Dnme.Da3Dast)TutaT,emrp.ahierlsaoBwsirpseoabocuatreeagltersuihnoosslnyeftraireavvtupeneoelolyatorfittromsiedlhrdieezosDrartttofDoieaorfEsrntameh.nlraoaglDgstefhs-nDleaEiisvtnErueofdsmoDherwaDslsoDeaTvurbDelged(reT1earn0bla)teh.hrfooeaeuunxSenrpixnstdephccteeettoceoHttdsehveedeovfnoleavrtrroytoaiD'llslabizDtdelieaalEiwyzf.sraot(imsoene ipn,p1'-5DInmDsmEoild(sp,ereveposleapnteittlriizinaidttiiioashnlleyos,aftWD1aD0rEeppeimst )aml.tuhc(a2ht2s7clo0or)wremersep.aosnUudrseienddgtvwooleaattihrliiazvlaef-rtliiobfneedol,ofsqrsueoasurgothzflysa4n0d wsdbso5fmgarou0rannehoaige%ycdleimga.gsac.ntehuttehoislsIsrtotoTneteusnesithdlengsrhttievhoahedisaseriteasnllrevastnatsatrtoooloatolghhuftmefyarieerevsmteehaeoavmHifvprlsgcooaseteeahhrlutrndayei(adlrtehD8rilibyyz0laDiv'oaet8lzsaoifrtT,amnilgmloitaa2d,taientsoow1nswirnlu5iiiwehcntzn1choiaioo)dcimte.tnufniehiadlasorrDdlTttnihaacttcD.hatehnbaoersettEeeni,fvbccosoemeeoieabxrnnenmaspotnDteyterfeerhacDnvfbaettcotaneieTouotdfwni,nnieuoedxo;dgtplndiopuiptpvtllitead,oeobmhprinnean'aht-stleeyD,italdmnohtvtDohwdaehicbtteTeecytaroiuovtotfirovfto,shrsloptooaaoahl'rstktamseibtitlrsaiiatvlooztwmniarohmnziatlaiogcoaicettroerketriseniodeolasonierrozsorrfpafmalhltatDototaiieyeohofnlDwefnnegor-hT.lsfiDtrafoaoeDttTDtofeshDooEoifkEis,l, 59.22 Transformation Processes in Sofl/Ground-water Systems h(1y0d)r.oDlyDTshiEsu. si,sAhthyhdeyrdohrlyyodslyrisosilsiysshinsaolpft-rleoifxdepueocctfteoodfveDtroD1bT2e0aaynnedaerinssvaqirtuoipnteHmre5enstaiasnltladyn2tsi7gtonCiffiuhcraatsnhtebrepernocgesivs.en (ippSetat1nwioxt7ahc.ieprhoto4b.ith,ol,ta0eoooSsolastleueNoyzfnacdvrhsrdbosteibaln.hosrtaleu.oucaeitdeteltiUttrunDClust9neltotdt(Dh0rdur2%eafeeadEt2untrhvii7rheoiet1odaeotsnhh)stfilse,feheefrfbttaruadholesovdl.siuaaiemueeegtn(mndggh1edefhrte2noxeial2nrtytsaodch)t0tmofiaopas)mpntewti,ipnhvdftaoaoDh'eeoitn-tuvdeentDDieondooDsldtdEnhecehtescanTdoeg,tuligi,hfnrrmtD-raearhlaaqidteeDnvnhtudne>dehgEede.tsi3eontpa0wuhmeTfqa0qrfseehuiruourltmcpenmheeiihlcomhaialbnuolepoumfrstes-hhntoaleohaoielpatdfyrdoetneheeosdrddaiddsaoasssweyfblesiohogniueDwitrafocnsghaltlafDfgDdye-mssesa.laEuDeisedtfemdtdeiETeoiiioumdnm.mnoofnefeaetarrrtZhnnqvraheatetuoatatetepouiacflhpoetgoasoisxrhubvcif2xpalesly6e5snprepd0y%dce,f1sapttnot3diye'mesr-adsoimDtyoefoisn,sDnistEs DDE 59-11 wpesoxrirpnobctoeeesrdsesd,(t1oat0os)s.oistiulTsnislhoigferohsredt,eDfewiDnphdTisicne.hdgsioHmfstoeuewngntgesvei.ssetrn,tohftoartthppehhcooattooslelyyssfiiossrotaof loDacrDcgueEr,frmtahaceytiocbnheeomafnictiahmlepmaomurtsoatunbntetloss vPpbtseheevheadaroeqoytilntumuoTaistlneflfhiyoonfoseewu(ntic2,snlbt2yodsLia7ofnieD2tlfdeCoo)DagOavctbiEcono*eaanldlalsesltiixRIdgid(nlten1iyerzg0iaresafrh)enmita.cdoiadoe(rnlna2bItyn,tt2.ilio7yospTdml3nhohue)oowgenodtmr.dofeahleeldyDairUansalsDfisegtus-iinlEonritavfenghepidriepnrtofoaeaonfaaadrmbhqrtioebseauelilnaatofoito-tnbdfilacsieelfbiDlgegeeecrnDdnooaitvnfdEfhpiidcare,1apiotit1innon'io-0otnmDn0nalcyeDsiodq.nnmEaudtysasepsergmairdrsbyriaixe,mabdedsDeadeeltnditiiewootTvsonieItnohchdpreaotrssrthoiobevacaeynelorssdcoscur 59.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from So3/Ground-water Systems vcherayraTscthtreeorniasgbtliyocsvseosurdbgiesgdceussttossioesnvoeilro,aflafnpadtoethepansatitaahlwheaixgyphsospsuuogrtgeeenspttiasatlhthwfoaartysDb.iDoaEcciusmmuoladteiornat.elyThveoslaetiflaet,e wsildtiumesortrfsiektatciTrecntoreehgnsdewgiatvaasnstotodceloraroprn,tnietelcnisieozioodnnatefttrinito5naotn4stgi6soioronnoNiflutaDinwhntdieDiolg-lnwEaratoraeeluftnarenPdordrims-iotoworpraaiomattsydeirsrii.nisL.bpiimloseMtsiazdiseltuirtseeteihstt.ie(so8a3Ietnn)xhdpertohetvspahuootelrracetctaeiolpdsinetasy,ttehhiqotawuftwaeDyDanstDDasfeEEoxwupwenolHdalssuoaorwsneelyvtoeirn, orfrpbreeroioossgtmuucaellonnTttnitthsihifcamnreeeolnstmmufthocrseoraaetvnthduieoeoimpbsfntcreeashefnukcaaatrrerncfegtoaoaoeicfmtrfeitDopDoawnonDDasardulEttEaerturnfhissabnteecyaeegposxarewpfqodroauusrssutiinaunesrtdtrkrifec-.aeiwnncocpgeaAretagweswtaorhaaanfwttoieesDrarrrmeysDsi.sstufsuErlotpMom,rpmsiouoldnirvgeosgeesgome.meisilsemt/etgisDontprtinetoohcrurawmetantxainadtpnihil-nmtow,gessaaeuxohlstprisoetl.eoiwrosspTenusamhvyrreesoetatrisfyec,hmltmieoihgssscahe.ctysmuhereay 592.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure dcbDif1sooio9cDuns8tothnc9EifdeT,lolDnlchiiutsoDnercsnaoteTwhfttndaoieiotmodaeindnnepnisdnrtipiMinamnr(Dtc2eietpoiDa2hxpond6ieaErc8ltobue)e.ydnadsaseevnDgfiidrrormDooafomnTpdDtmua-hrtrtDeeiehiontrlTeinatesc,tsewoep,lduiraciksnosoecdtusobrutntmiaihceltnltraspnitiooe(nesu2ofd.1nfuD6dasDT3Dess)hDT,owienTfailu,nmlJthndahbidentaeiDeucsUrailDddir.maSeyeEe.ci,rdtr1eoci,ebdcabauo1nistctf9eoo7bdacl3es,o0sn.wo(ei1n2dxf%h1cipitJe3cieaoh)ocn.tntfhucesSeaot,dinhrnni.yetttcsaoe1iDn,bsDe T 59-12 DDE w0sRsaa.ai0mmvt0eep1prrSllsecefsdsihcagaomt/afnaLetpktralme(ei1nesne4tedc1adaio7callr).nlp.oe(,scp1cstIo2'et-tn4Ddhwc1eDe)bansEeUfttor.a.wuSalsnet.DoiedodnDnfutoErh1uoian9nftw6gd04am.ts1ihanoendr/6deeeg0tat/e%1khrc9glaty6.eno7d1f39fi0r18no%00m84's78;o%tsfthuheoreovfMfaemcr5iees34ds3wi5is3a0sanitpaefmpicrnoibisnsaeihcendeendindmttMrwedanraitisttinsseookrnuinrwgi as wMchtbmphoae,eepeensrax'ace-bn1ibeDDc9enmoocDDe6tuonre0atEEnaa'snscte1diuwesi0o(stnr2-aniCe2tm1asrd0e6loaas%dn3fotitet)niero.t1dpaeon.C8rclfTtetooAoensthlvhedugmieensem/rqmietirsnburuD3iiianpcago(elaa,gv7nts)e1e6hStvsr0)ieoet.sp-sur29east05taTitwh%%rhikl.haalsCestotoMabh0adffre.eteeo0cmttapl2hahpinoon1uaerssatispmcineatoohbiigarocnaee/rcmngcrtysuweria3crionsmcero(ftcuei1rupnonlDa6tlrnguet0cDcis1r0eodea9T)nunil7.onsrt7furiinn1oBasDag6etfeneiDto0daspownt.Esef0atse1a.e9tDe9kero3n8snDf0una1,TDsNgt9aa/oD7mgan(r0etdE3tomhdaopienmanf,AapdyaDnm'1-yi19DDne98arDT70lisc2,Eoa,itnhe dbpri/noioegefuua/t0gkalnt.hgHrrt0ylsy8yub7m(iow0n6d.af-te2yiamnrg4ke/woeke/nt.exghtigpgheb/Tohksoshmtgdu,o/edayrlrdjaeteow)yosr,ttpeobatiesghleocDhtetudwitDvartecieoiElneelytynsa,d1lino91iidenf79wat96Dai1al5ry9Dt(ye17airE29innn4dtat(5aina1nk)1dk2.e9t4eTh7a4w0iefh)roa.irsd(si2siDcaee1eosdt3astxmu)iipr.mloptyesfaacFprttiaoeneerldrldsotdttthtthuooooercdetabdbUsenelee.aSara0ns.gsvm.de0we(a8r2magl9a-lsrygeocaeaeeuonatsp,mirdtnissfm.pti0asoaa.hkl1rtd,e1ee)d0daonafttdnood 593 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 593.1 Animal Studies 593.1.1 Carcinogenicity 2005D). DE induces liver tumors in mice and hamsters but not in rats (2003, 2004, AcNBlcotif1inohooiv46molucemne8CinracTodcpio3dennnaehtarnFdnrucgrett,cicmeh2rdiibedmNn6naaoeo1ttconraiitiwonmcsohctlpr.eiiineotfapmphseHnsfowmeotoaareixw3rafmllapee4spetDassae%Cer,t1pdDeaoate77'hnnm-x8%oEioeDdcpnfbarweoDesasracatseedhoEnuwwerI7mnedrkvn1aeteseis%rsrdnu4dtpoeoii0isaetelspf%uitrftinsmnoeetiCtorern,ucaatedeFidnrthdlsd(-ieeedNues1wessdtlnapCiticicnmtaecneiohIadnendcn)il7dtclatiiycit4eavnrnnho%d1oesetm%lflmiaaoyegdgi`.ominnh2nordofiic5oaifiigfIsliittu0lncdhtiehcoepaaesoeprnnhnsinnenp.ad(itcmdgt2cmlerahi0iIaoodtnsn-0olilbpesdcem5fonsos,lof)poeceerc.hsria'w-mpee-aewvnDopt-TaadaaideraDoltonniaoeitgn9mdoitosEsmh8e.necab%dteeasetaemlpiluIdlrstsinuensw-alorypltetlfaieahaoeetorenasventdnaphiterdmcahlrepe.oaenetaaedrhfwd(gfalc2deseeari1mi0fnians5dee0donatmy3aomowcli)oesnlaeea3iesflgves6esoe.ks%f,os.f DDE 59-13 8b1e.f5o%re othfeth9e0tfhemwaeleeks. of age, liver tumors were observed in 40.7% of the males and c3ahfmel3daamo%rmsrespaesnil,tfopeoeifesfrcr'-deosDtaqrhnfatDueeidscedEanmn4ltde7saioa%uilenepdstssple.atonercsfnoetoNimadtnchtoetaedanendsieo,nmidanwionunahfoglilemielctsis5hhva0eawels0hnecoadtroohivelnraientanor1albo0stihosl0nhee0airhgcnvhaphoiedinpmgdstmhaprai-loonsdfnlnsooehttrsohaa(ep2nedli0legfal0etorosh.4uowte)uisHc.s-pdeeienopiftcnsafuieetdm2oceg1tconr%eroiclsnleu.upoSlianfIyirnrnttihahtau1enids5mdf%gseoiottmrrilosodaaniefln,en,tshweaenrde wconamaroanbveeetrceisistmnrgeraoarhaTmaovgstllhitiaeesoslh)edtriod-ap(o(uNa1on2hnv2gsd0Coe%eh0psIrsmi5eashr)fogii.eoixnifeopnueda2dnldot.4tdhowoi2snetHn-eoodsohtxerohpieosceep4aefiv6atreio42tfadotff3neoeecp7inecxmypdtcitomscaeerlsaw.seon8f(efadf33Tren89cechwd%ateprosecp1rbaiwi8mesnnn%ehoidrmilgavcooeniaheswnnddelsi-dw.chdfiaeeiotfglMmrysolheeraro-adoela7lfeecbon8sspessiimee,wrvwpreeaae'vec-dlenreDsekediitmDvasheaniaEenfdddlocsmDl)lit4lnuioi1Dmnadw%nOieEeseddt-sdewbisfrcnueaobeeistmdynghtpythieeratgt-inihemlM3dod-5bede-e--duonwsldaeienerelk 593.1.2 Genotoxicity iantnesoscstarieyendDacusrDbeseioEanitsnghehdtEawrssyfictrpghhetiqeovarupeninehcdnhaocinwayneiltcyorhofeonlvihueeitg(rs3astm1iitodi5evni9tnesa,ebr(33oer4se1l2iuv5c4le9t)ras.)s,ciwtoainvhnasedtniionntnoeasl(stl2ieg0sdnt0ri1ifani,icna3bsn4a6toc9tfde,irSf3iafa1ellm5res9oyn,nsc3teee4lml2ain4s.)t,tyhpTnehohirmeeruce-riwuams DforuonsdVopoihtgietlalo (wb3e8er1pe7o)sfeidtdiivdeD.nDotEo, bbsuetrvVealaennciniacreetasael. i(n38se1x0-)linfekdedmraelecsess1i0v,e00l0ethpaplms wanhden aDcc(taMt(mlaor1h3enetneDwa92lliedolllatm93ssttEhteH9h5eaDemewnax)s)edPa.tbDcraet2dlRhulhriasEi5insAearoyadTtgdnnmrtfceipeagnoinluxirgiacoresdondlp/oeecsttmi(ucluondu3oloiocosLrseusn4fneeebfc.1sdt,ikcsCen1r29eeidape35n)DhntrnaC.oo-avi7tco3Ddtnirs%ehhenb53aeedEirtos5stnaoeil/ne-noeomoiimr4pglnsncfvyh0r/euiouemnavottsaodshmiahcdoLtfiretaurmgsassi,eolmco/st1iiacmage.egan0essdrnldnhsLletiilfdeCtadcfsiaariig.beflncinoaiMln/naosvlmdnrcisonvaegcrrLabt2cnitGemenrh,er4iaityfrecrnrastirarehocchealcaegtiaormleeteat.oeiunilidnesoraolrpt(sessns3s,sweoeip9si(iintsm(snni3'8t1cti0h9aneiiar9cans2lr)el%o.h1aCacmcorca()suh)h3hobdbee.l4rmariseotrnooeuni3rsnoCermrmdr9cesvsaea)oteaooetdouihnitnmsduofsihevodrseneeaVm4aiadsmnrmn4te7asag-xicuek9sblnpichtltcaneyehpaarCornscr,btmoaronrgihmenGaoomecaritgnavefnraarieoeasonotaelserflirnotstodr.lryiesie4owinacnqnbcwMteehahueirslsyaomhllreealmnsiaeonshuenl.snkifcstrtntsayaeetaansrhlant.estd 59-14 DDE ttnrooatn4I2stnfu.o6marmn/oirMajintgieo(vnn1iit9crf9orw8e)mqh.ueoneunscienyoecamutblharitygeohd ccienoitnloccemunltitcruear.teiosCnysos.tnecmTen,ratDrnaDstfioEornmssheoodfwcDeedlDlsaE, hslroiagwnhegtveeidnrc,frrweoaemsree2i.n8 SalmDonDeEllaatlysophgimavuerinuemgaatnivde irnestuwltos sitnraainnsinofvSiveorrmatoiausmeahrocests-cmenesdi(a9t1e6d, b3i0o9a2ss).ay with 593.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotaxkaty and Reproductive Effects FbitritfnneohaiosnhcuterstrdinsbeuitsddDanietptiesrgdeDeterdoceuoEniutsefbtotshetaeee(exl1rsw.ihati9nnbraci(8cab1iest9nridi9vte)ndgi8s.eaolio3nyslstw)ecgTotorhmohtuiegeinetpleesueednotrtoeier,ecitd,sntrhapaetieter'dnnbi-oni.oeowpsggtto.eehchpmIineyeng's-tireDhtcitorrsrtsDioaoenowmpngfEdlfeaoeieearcsrnrciinasittndctdowooiomwndaratnesicetuaoittrhtilicesfnvlsiietianetfnthaeocyshjdrettr.eiri.bcvofottireThg,tiapWoeehc(t'nin1e-htrhiii9esocoepa8onnfbu,0maspi,p5c.el'et-i0tv1tiriavysTa9kmoibl9thuetmye1goea,i)/eonkt.ritoefggnhd,whpeeomsi'afb-ftoosiorisr,tprapoied,nsmt'p-phiaip-oeseecDorloct-timiaD1vefb7ieneEci.6rtli.ttwbyToyahtsoe wwbToIse(ni3mefmeeh3hiebetD7giakhlsr6haTvDeisy)rstiho.oEprtwserteorto,DsueixieounfrditfDerclhefytrdesaEtteociintoefltbaifotwotrsemoyeefcafe,froatsftivsrtlfnpheieean,wendc1dpaggt0.em'cgs-traoDrhwieoOnnenDeendtioossemrsEfbtkoptieesfhlgsrrieno.erceeprtnosad-vututTweaopiligodhtanrishitnceohoioptdnnaountoo,Btrtfsseieltsogeietgaietnsemhyhetxsmleseotpitdnarefealttaithntsior1niototoaa0frtnrntlawia.sbtmt.xhdaiu(wos3aegtonNayi/0okhfas7onge2ab1ts,m0loh)ettt.ouevoefbwdfredreNDfhiyvceesfoootDiotmdaurwEbltdatborie2la-isyleeertissatrsaw,yK.tertoeelaaoboiodettgtmsskfteeeerdsn5brtrahvirtbcodsesueeifadszofwfotyseorfpois,rfte/rnshewotpinrercma5geiolb0n.skaiigttrpawistfnlph.oagrms. 5 593.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 593.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity fneomt asDlpeeDcrEiaftisehda(2s(02a00n10)0o. r).aLl DSiLMgDnvsMalouvfeasalucreuetpoeofer8xte8pd0osimunrgem/kwigceeirnwemenraoelte7r0rea0ptosarn(t5ded9.)10a0n0dm1g2/4k0g; msegx/kwgasin crDfDehedDDtlaoEEiDrnIoneDecadottmThmmdaavpemnoetresermitscsmeuatssalstoirbaaio2lenbe%ntoygsauplymoitenfcoi2nihuD0ean%smDm,tsTaDsomti.DenfmraETsta.lhlhleiieDasInnfDfpaot,cTtrpiomso-'n-sdriuetserdeolraismivsvbetweeyr,rd.hrteohhrrTefeeeshsaDudiesdseyDubtmheEmysedoenriitosnoka,cpbtethhy'oh-lesleioiszrfomlieeimnvdoaDesetrtDriDsosDinTtosaTfoblaerlflsdeamsittdhsaopnesnaetdrnotsrdtiiiss-stmetonicrtee. DDE 59-15 eDxDcluEsivaelfyurbtyhetrheinDdiDcaDtiopnaothfwtahye.ir Ainlasboi,liwtyheton cfoednvDerDt EDDthTeytostDorDedE h(i2g0h01le,v1e9ls94o)f. enzymAceustientrooxdicenetfsfe(c2t0s0o0f, 2D0D01E) ahdamveinnisottrabtieoenn ortehpeorrttehda.n the induction of liver 593.1.4.2 Chronic Tenacity scfainatatuatutxtdysriieaeEemdasfatfeetcentodocadxtnmishldcooauosmrhcfspetshlpeotodeoafnrstgseoib.sq-pytueainitrtlhhmibteyhrDNeiiunCDmhreIE.aptaaseRntxdowopcshRoysisticoeuhessrst.ewi aaweTls.teh(rmae2elr.0aee0nvw4Iifna)eelsurottehabetedsieesdNrobvlyCadetudIceredbinnnitooigrnaicsltsotohsabanenuyvccluae(al2srrs0icono0innfe5cos)tr,grooeeDrsmniDistocrirEaetsynm, dors 3ma6ni.dc6e%dTtiorfofmeuafastetethidsheewetmtriteohaarl.tr2eh(5d2a00gm0eps3ap,)lmelsre.euppk,opor'c-tyDetdiDcaEinrifenidlturthaceteidodnil,eiftaesnfpodarnfi1b3irn0obbwloaetsehtkicsm. raelMaecyatoinocdnarfddeeimavlaelnloeepcCerdFos-1iisn 593.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 593.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects TnldfatatmaehoopdubohvaneprsieebripnoirrrlrneoersaDocogppsftxowla3eiDotienoDtim0rsovntaEtscDinaens,tsoirtdstTmebnohtasulhiuntfayeetoeietndhsnnan8iegcinmta2ssou.ectys0lesoyftsre%tetftmreaOiaaDoaaorbpshrtgsnsDtohehuoee.vdse(lmTpie5ronteTr1f9aeofrot3an)hod3r.oprueeetef,DnyasipaxmMdineDs'Dtp-(aiesDo1oDwridEstrn9ssrDoThgu.9diasbaoer1E,seernuceT)fdec.iftahniaiuotatossoDiisernsOtntesseddDlDtiifoosnshn.pERleDfeooeisrornrwtDDEteaiDelosutsDDnynhpdhnD.daoEEad(TnsTonr1epsfh9iirttneniog9ehtnctgo4ieootgmecb)osnesoaieoettsoennDrittslocymhiiaotonDneisgemneantriEtt.dcitahantarodobtecalirSienorttgdithiaeeglmoahiaadecnnetaislsihlfaspertas-eeilsetorlogfiulsbffneysctdeeieniho,coiranieeetoDteurissrvfsnm,abDaesiclDontrutlyEhsynseDdDieeooopDri(Ennfe1eaEs2rriaa6sarl3ltee)e.ls 5 9 3 3 3 Chronic Toxicologic Effects DdafaDtyesEr.MeaHxodpremgomasiunnairtsoeat.nrloadgtNiiRoconoa.aannbdTn(hoc1rle9imyn9ia4cal)aditlmiceboisninoiwdcsutheecrertemeeddidce5attlhemectetgeosdtnps.l,ypw's-etDrueDdycEoonondruatclhltyeedetofbfeoecfntoesreos,ufbdcjuherrciotnngfiocarn9d2 bmagr/bdiSataytol rfaoanrgde9domifpohDneDtnhyEslhsiyhndoamwneatdnoinma. a6y1V%boelurnaeftdfeueeccrttsieodgnivbieynneDndDzipyEhmeesntyoilnrhdayugdeca.enrtsEosipnuicleahpt taaiscsrpaohtnenoof300 59-16 DDE "thmeiarinftaetnaonrcbelodoodses("19o9f1d).iphenylhydantoin or phnobarbital stored little or no DDE in aanndinRpc,arpes'h-aDasedDiEent.cahLDoel(et1as9tie9lsr1o)olfrtetophoelirvsteetruddsyatimwsiugenrlaeitfiinocaonntbtgyaivspes,nop,c'-ibaDutDitoEnth.beeitnwveeesntigsaetrourms acthtroilbeustteedrol 5 93 3 Levels of Concern IE-0N4 ocasntacnerdarridsks lheavveel obfee1n0 ejsigta/Lbli(s3h7e4d4)t.o date for DDE. The EPA has derived a 593.4 Hazard Assessment l5e0v0e-l1sL0iu0vp0ertpotpumm83o9(r2s0p0wp3me,r2eo0fi0np4d,,pu2'c-0eDd0D5i)nEbmufotircne7o8fecdware1ce4ikn8so-2g(6e21n0i0cp5p)e.mffeDctDwEasanodbsehravmedsteirns rfaetds fed bTbcNainhnaaheordscgeceotaeudmtTotrrlia,ihaoovpatnesnele'or-sdicfemisaoneovirlainmlsamvlstii,enloeavardoabobmnedlemrdreioverceosiadetdushutaiel(etsoet1naresnx9.echswe9eimi8Nbiesnt)ribh.otceramosyttnTroaeoefDmrmhlpacieDcomeettorlmEialetgnselseuigdtainftrs,anaeiocicgvfglicoeaeiteeddrynpnleialihcsstncbtooculpiseeneditofn-fiottmcedeehufscnuealtitctdthsniueaiadiar(tlvuae1teeocc9dt(aif8bnu1u39egmDas,e9seDogns61sare-9Eyin1pcg8so9ooe0in9tinsi)nno.9ditxct,uhmimcc3reti4ercuees1eedftpf9afoo,e(twrn9ci3oeit1st0nse6hu2s,i1nwnD3a,chn0lD3eed94anE23r).9,). L(5D9,M2v0aa0ll1ue)se.sarpSepigpenoasrrtoetdof abacseu8tme80oerxaepnsodusus1cr2ee4p0ttoibmlDeg/DktogEtfhhoreavtaehceuntometatboleexeiacnnedrfeffpeeocmtrstaelodef. rDatD, Ereswpietchtivoerlayl cfinohflaliolrtawIrncaitnteiagordnizdc,ehitdarinoobdnnyictfciobeinrntogrtrbeeimsllatoiosbotrinusc,laorareftaanDxcetiDcaiorEonasnibhdsyaavarnealdotbssfesa(e2tnot0yf0re5meq)p.euotiralRitmbeerdodiruufpmochre,odsChiesFli,pf-ea1hstapomstaoinbcx,eeicelie(nt2uy0kr,0eo3pc)yo.tritced cboonnterTomhlleeadrornolawlyboarrneapdtoolrrytyms spoehfttiDnnogDdsEe(s1e2(x16p93o9,s1u1)r9ew94iit,nh1h9au9mb1i)ao.nlosDgiaDcraeEl fhrisaolmsft-olimrfeeedtoafpbroailmpicparrtoirlxiyaimlisnaitnfealty, 8 years in man (59). prodOucreadl andomoibnsisetrrvaetdionadovfe5rsemegffoefctps,p('1-9D9D4)E. to one human volunteer for 92 days DDE 59-17 59.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS cidgranolenuapndrstrtihsnreaDeogscneeloarsntnlseeaytatcrmaasmomitismpinpvilencmeelreoassecGmt;niosoepedlulnldxleecetdchotrsteaafimdaocmsDtneiwpotGDlhainetenEohlddodainscnf.bsodst4lnoaa0lcrmnaeakbdnpgsaotle,yrer.assda.ttuosSiphoroIynloniilucsaaaladnitdnneaddsblsiy,teoswiaiioslcnan.otdaemntrCsodppaslitarwekhemteaeedtpidsetlramewrrseragiqtestehhrqutiieouincrduieersl7dedssamdtmbocaaeoypypsllclebreoosece,lfvtleieqssocpnauntemtaecldolpiiotfflyisiiennsadegs Tsipdau(na6noeshjm3idtlenele)cup.gc8EtGtlte0aeeaPdPC8ndAer0stoxsie)-cwo,tnpaorroipatiltanuorrhptcomatraaataoonqianvsmgrnueyaisaeaedssollosfyelspuucpvscrhsintsersorrpnon,sgooectearsnmeclmaaedtmmaorxcputorcapmlorhmepeglaseaetsreudsnactirfngeopaoetrecnhrordletdiu(ictsMendhieetnu(exepeeGttocatorEauhtCraonPsaohc)ratdtAeleleicxysoqdosartMu6ilhnsuwi2hedeem5oiat-tshlalfnhieaonqomDngddumudeDiissnd-eaiv8nEt6nohs2eg0,plxy58aaetaol0,ltrecin)iqani6sl.Geecou2etloc5ooovctrrefdh(.gno6letaotft5hnrTe)eGtiic,hcdhtusE8eeeo;s0rPhcah8DAos(0etMnDxe,accpaEaeehnrsntninoehoditlisrorvqeiad8eutxtyt2hnsteer5et.d6an00ct8 tltehhvreeonluOegpltheuhstetaeirncdimdawedeiststhohironbdavenonwlvotherbigcecahdonlhiuctamovsnoetrlvabppeerneettcnhoaendncecdevonematlnropaapolteyuiodznneddtowobhdfyeeirtnGeetCremtr.heiesntea(q3Du1De2o2Eu, s3a1sna7dm6)op.tlheDerisDtpEraacsisesed ebMpxyrteerdtpahiaTcrortehdaicoetstinoE8inno0Pjr8eoA0csftoipatonhnrnioedc.case8tadi2omu5nr0pelmse(6ere3texh)ct,oroddamsicf.tmf.eerNnSefdoraeloitddmafsnotadhrmedDpiallDequsuEteeadorauenosarelgxypatsrrniosaicccietndeliduqsrouueiildssisanpngmrdimaewyiathrabiesleytreaisnsnoaaxmtlhhyplzeeelteds, aqueTouypsicsaalmDplDesE(wdaetsetecst,iosnoillsim, eittsc.t)haatrecasnhobwenobbetaloiwne.d Tinhewaasctteuwalatdeertsecatnidonnolinmit achieved in a given analysis will vary with instrument sensitivity and matrix effects. Aqueous Detection Limit 00.05.050.6464 >Mnjiigggg/f//LLLL((((MMMMeeeetttthhhhoooodddd88660202858500)))) Non-Aqueous Detection Limit 2.7 ng/kg (Method 8080) 3.7 Mg/g (Method 8250) 59-18 59.5 REFERENCES DDE tNhoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatsiatelrnbuimblbioegrrsaopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 10. VPGUSCt.o.;oaaSlunlD..lldadIEuah,rrnaadfCnvnes,id.e.r,Mo1HnR9.m7A.9LR.e.;n;eWStpWaloilamrhtPteiatrrkNm-o,rotoeeM.rlcaeEt.t,WieoPdFnA.;.Ce-AG4n;g4vae0iMbrn/eo4caln-y,e7m,sN9tO-re.0iWn,f2tf9aB.i;cla.e;MfaaMonatfedya,Wbo-Ie0f.ayP2t,19.e;2bWr9,FP.oRWplwar.;ianloesnHrrhii,nitonyJglgt.p,RtaoonB.n;ldl.,uRJtDe.a;n.nCntis.n:,gs, 34. M13a:1ck2a1y8,-1D22.31.979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35. M15a:1ck00a6y,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:6ck5a4yA,-6D6.0;AP.atterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47. ARNevagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuuxgitcehEothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiolhneLamilbicrSaaarlfyeStouyfbasMntadendcHeicesian(letRh'sT(EMNCEISOD)SLDHAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 59. TLPieobexrriacroRyloeovgfiyeMwDaeCdtaoicmiBnmaen'istkteM(eT.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyastseem1,9N84a.tiAonvaaillaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh ethdeiciNnea,tioTnDaBl 60. UUM..1SS6..4CC6oo5aa.1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. 1I(N9A7Sv8aT.i.lCaWbHlRaesIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,r.OdDo..,CuSs.:tCoDchkeepmNairoct.aml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rs7tp-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 63. SUo.Sli.dEWnvaisrtoen-mPenhytaslicaPlroCthecetmioincalAMgeentchyod1s9,8S2.WT-e8s4t6,M2entdhoedds. fWorasEhvinalgutaotni,ngD.C.: Office of Solid Waste, U.S. EPA. 65. AUpr..Soc.FeEeddnuevrreiarsol nfRomreegtnihstetaelraPn4ar9loy(t2sei0cs9tio)o:f4n3p2Ao3lgl4ue.ntacnyts19u8n4d.eGr uthideelGineeasnesWtaabtleisrhAincgt,teAspt pendix 67. VCehresmchicuaelsr.enN,eKw. Y1o9r8k3.: HVaanndNboosotkraonfd.Environmental Data on Organic DDE 59-19 76. dPMEPieBnc.r;vh8wi5lMroa-or2kono2,sme0sJt,5.eh;6nKa4Btn.a/;yAelrDsSn.Pe.erEl,ooPtMseA,c.;CtiR.oGen1op9yAo8er1grt,.en4AMc4ny.0;,/4eLO-x8ypfm5foi-csa0uen0r,9oe.WfaWW.n;daaNsthreeiilrsnkkgeRtnaoes,ngsLu,esl.D;asmt.SCioec.nno: wstU,fa.oSnKrd. ; Wood, Standards. 83. AdPsMuarsmitostaotrmecebciaaatCritsioeoeendrspaAfsfooorgroraefttnRihSoceenyespe5b1ta4ey9r6m8ct3hhbf.ieenaCranMlod7ma,itnErp1dedu9u8tCpe3crro.aortPppiporrooniesrnpeatiadotniruoesPtndista,etofs9hof4oraNlnoptdahgptye.i8,oA8UnI1sna.Sclsc..iiPttEe1ers9dnio8vcr4iiuinr.troierUnsemnnLtievliynsettroasdnlitaitetahse 213. 3N.atWionaashl iRngetsoena,rcDh.CC.:ouNnactiilo(nNalRACc)ad19e7m7y. DPrreinssk.ing Water and Health, Volume 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 533. C(7o5u/4n4c0il/EoEf CE-uOrJopLea1n94C, 2o5mmJuulynit1i9e7s5D).irective on Drinking Water. 16 June 1975. 534. DCoeucenmcibl eorf 1E9u7r5o.p(e7a6n/1C60o/mEEmCu-nOitJiesL3D1i,re5ctFiveebrounarBya1th97in6g). Water Quality. 8 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4uMroapyea1n97C6o.m(7m6/u4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLve12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch1a97rg6e). of Dangerous 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.p3ea0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-OthJe LQ2u8a1li,ty10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 538. C19o7u9n.c(il80o/f68E/EurEoCp-eOanJ CL2o0m,m26unJiatineusaDryire1c9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 540. IC1n9ot8ue0nn)dcie(ladmoffeonErduHerdoupmbeyaann81CC/8oo5nm8s/umEmuEpnCtiit)oi.ens. D19ir8e0c.ti(v8e0/R77e8la/EtiEngC-tOo JthLe2Q29u,a3li0tyAoufgWusatter 542. 2C0ouMncairlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 611. saMoniedlas.ncasE,rnbJvo.iCxry.o;-nsW.ubSoscotii.dtu,TtSeec.dGhn.p;ooHll.yan1su6sce:l9tet3a,-r9J8.aJ..r;omBaantiwcahryt,drWoc.Lar.b1o9n8s2.bySosrepdtiimonenotsf aanmdino- 59-20 DDE 652. VMaelauness ewtearel. e(6st1im1)awtehdicbhyuAsertshKurowD.asLitthtlee,bIanscis. ousfinesgtitmhaetieoqnu.ation given by 805. Toxic pollutant effluent standards. 40CFR129 808. Jt1ru3ar:cy5e,73Wo-r5.g7Aa9.n.;icSspienncseoril,:WII.IF.A; pFpalricmaetrio,nWoJf.sc1r9e8e4n.inBgehmavoidoerl.aJs.seEssnmviernotn.mQoudaell. for 888. rFeegduelraatlioRnse.g5is1t:e4r6611968.6. Revocation of DDT and TDE food and feed additive 889. Federal Register 1986. Revocation of DDT and TDE tolerances. 51:46658. 891. g5F0ue:id4de0er6lai7nl2eR.s,egpirsetterrea1t9m85en. tPsetsatnicdidaredsc,heamndicanleswcastoeugrocrey peeffrlfuoernmtalnimceitsattaionndsards. 909. pPOSec.;fnofwiWtca,ecohKooldfo;,rWGoMpoa.hyt;eeerDnr,oeRllM.pegi.Wr;uelPa,asetLhriowi.nna1gsk9to,8an0nJ,..d;ADPS.natCay.en:nxdeUpa,or.ESdsu.s;.rEeTPnhBavon8imrd5o-an2rs1im,s1keR9n4a.;t4sas.WlesPasrmlloaetcneect,tifDoon.r; Walker, Agency, 916. o2Bn1u:s2te5hl-me26am.ieu(rtA,asgWec.n;iticeRidtoyeinhorf9b0po9emsta,incGdid.e;2s0P0irn5o)pmpainmgm, aPl.ia1n97t3es.tCsoymstepmarsa.tMiveutinavteRsteigs.ations 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1220. Cp23hh:oe5tn-o1,d1Ze.g.Mra.d;aZtiavbelkr,atMesJf.;orL3e6avpitets,tiRci.dAe.s.19In84d.. CEnomg.pCarhaetmiv.ePsrtuoddy. Roefst.hDinevE.lm 1241. TdSrceihcnahkfnienorgl,. Mw3a:.1Lte2.r;61P--e1We2l6ae9tre.,rJs.Tfr.;omGatrhdeneMr,isWsis.sSi.p;pCi aamndpbMelils,sJou.Eri 1R9i6v9e.rsP. eEstnicviidroens.inSci. 1244. OsGeacletroctrtbeeeldrl, e1Ml9e7Jm8.;en-CtSsreapauntned,mJob.Cteh.r;erP19co7hd9er.mebJi.acraAalsscs,ionDc..iSnO.f;afnfG.tuAannndadelr.tsoCodnhd,elmeEr..Lt6o8t1a:89l48d25i-.e8tP61esa.stmicpidleess., 1245. s-GeSalerectprtteeeldml, ebMleerJm.;1e9nC7t,9ra.auJnn.d,AJos.tCsho.e;cr.PcOohdfefrm.ebAicanaralaslc.,inCDha.Sedm.u;l.tG6tu8on:t8ad2le6rd-s8ioe7nt5,.saEmLple1s9.8O5.ctPoebsetirci1d9e7s,8 DDE 59*21 1263. CBaaslieflotr,nRia.:C.Bi1o9m82e.diDcaislpPousibtliiocnatioofnTs.oxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man 2nd ed. 1417. TpStooalxlpiuclteoasLn, tCCc.hAoen.m;ce.Wn4te:rr1an3te1ior-n1, 4sF2.i;.nHthoeogUhneeitmed, TSJta.te1s98u5s.inAgssSeTssOmReEntTodfaPtarbioarsiety. Env. 1600. vaMBodiadlsacoltekrimlbaiyteaynneto,tnsTaa.lmtF.h,.p;eeldeBcrsuos.l.rlAdeIicnnct:nkio,PAnNhry.obFsfio.c;raa,iWlrMbBeoIes:rhcnoaAetvtni,PonJCr.AWBorf.ba;PonBrCdiBlSpliscenisegitnnsi,cctieWdh.ee.sNGw.ri1etha98tf3Li.ltaeIknre-fsslo;uleiDdn.ce of 1792. COo4fobJutjuhenlcyectiilA1v9eon8sfn6feE)o.xurrtDoopisDecaihrnaercCgtieovsmeom7f6uC/n4ei6tr4ite/asEinEDCiDr.aecn1t2giveJeruoonunes SL19uim8b6sit.ta(Vn8ca6el/us2e8Is0n/caElnuEddCeQ-dOuiJanliLtLyis1t81I. 1793. P37r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5il. Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1980. sKteurpofiedr,hDor.,mBounlegse.rF, eWd..HP.ro1c9.736.5:I2n6t0e3r-a2c6ti0o8n.s of chlorinated hydrocarbons with 1983. oFrograstneorc,hMlo.rSm.;eGpeelsletircti,dResJ. .G; yHneeincorli.chIsn,vWes.tL.5:13957-346. .TAhbestersatrcto.ge(Anisccciatepdabiinlit1y9o91f) 1989. aWneallcohg,s.RT.Mox.i;coLle.vAinp,pWl. .P; hCaormnnaecyo,l.A1.H4:.35189-6396.7.Estrogenic action of DDT and its 1991. o7Nc8ac-t2ui0op0na.atilonInasltihtuaztearfdorreOvicecwupfaotrioDnaDlTS.aDfeHtyEaWnd(HNeIOaltShH()NPIuObSliHca)ti1o9n78N.oS.pecial 1994. o2M2fo:i3rn0gg1ae-ns3,t9eD7d..PD.;DRToaannd, CD.CD.T19m7e1t,aAboblsiotersptiinonm, asnto.rAagrceha.nEdnmvireotanb. oHliecacltohnversion 1996. DKeDllTey-aGndarDveDrtE, Fi.n; LaeCgahtionre,seMh.Sa.m1s9te7r3.ceCllytloingee.nMetiuctaatn.dRmesu.ta1g7e:2n2ic3-e2f2f9e.cts of 1997. TuMsaeundtaakgaaes,neiKpci.o;txyIyno-rofe,NsTin-.a;chSeaatrywdlaeanhneadrtas.,NMT,N.;u'-tMdaitaarcRuetie,ysl.S.d;1e4Ir3giv:a1ak1tii-,v1He5s..;oYf a3shairmoma,aHtic. a1m98i5n.es 1998. iLln,la,lnc-ugtrletinucbrhaelo.chrJo,.N-R2.,C.2;.-IGb.iis5n(4gp:e-9lc8lh,1I-Ro9r.8o31p.9h7e5n. yCl)y-teotthoaxnice amnedtaobnocloitgeesntioc amcotiuvsiteieesmobfryo cells 59-22 DDE 1999. 2dP2ea:rl3imv5ae5rt-i,3v6eK4s-.Ain.; aGcrueletnu,reSd.;mLaemgamtoarl,iaMn .cSe.ll1l9i7n2e.. CToyxtoicgoeln.eAtipcpel.ffePchtasrmofacDoDl. T and 2000. DWDorTldaHndeailttshDOerrigvaantiivzaetsi.onGe(nWevHaO: )W1o9r7ld9.HEenavltirhonOmrgeanntaizlaHtioenal.th Criteria 9. 2001. DSUt.DaSnT.d.EarEndvPsirADoniRvmiesepinootnra,tl ONPforfo.ict4ee4co0ti/fo5n-W8A0a-tg0ee3rn8cR.yeWg1ua9sl8ah0ti.inogAntmsonba,niedDn.tSDtw.a:natCdearrritdqesru.iaaPlitBayn8dc1r-i1t1er7i4a91fo. r 2003. eoTl,xnlo-pmdoCiascFuth-irs1loe, rmLtoo;i-c2elT,,2.lu--Jdrb.uiiNcssh(.oCplvo-.,Icr.hVol5-.o;22r^:Co8-p8bh3hais-re8(lnpe9ys-1,cl.)hRelto.hTra.o;n-epB,hoaeicnncdyhli)t,eotMhthy. lee1n9tw7e4,o.tocEhfefmecitcaolfs long-term combined 2004. 4aR1n39o:d8s73s7.il,6,lC--I7d_a8i;rc1chB.inlaoorrgboei-en2ri,ic2,i-tObyi.s;s-t(Supad-nycghwuloiitnrheodpt,ehceMhnn.y;ilc)Caelat-hbgryralaeld,neJe.dRiin.cPhh.l;aomrBousdtreizprzshi.,enCPy.a;lntSrei.acnhRtlieo,sr.Lo.ethane 2005. Nf1o3ar1t,ipoNonsaCsliIb-ClCeaGncc-aTerrcRinI-1no3sgt1ei.ntuiDctieHty(E.NWNCCI)PIu1Cb9al7ir8cca.itnBiooinogaeNnsseoas.yiss(NToIefHcDh)nD7iTc8a-,l1T3R8De6Ep.o,ratnSderpi,eps'-NDoD.E 2145. cUPFBhrou.eSorrmb.troliADecwmaresmlt,,rdyiWtceokfM.xiD,niec.Mid;otilioDoCcnag.oligcNsBalteuTliy,doI,eSaieDnnsrdg.Reionpbn.e;oioerpLrltooiinggNtehigconta.,RtliAaWeplsDre.eGoa-nApr.v;ce0ihrrD9to4iaane2cnsm3rde6oe,.nfDJtDea.CvlDe.;plTooWpllamuontodeadnnaitttrss:dLd,aVebGrIoIi.rv.aa1ptt9oih7vry9eyss.,i.cal, 2147. anKnoadrdmeSgat,lainzRad.taDiro.dn;sPtDhaveivoloirsuyio, fnSo,.rPW.n;oaDnshupixonblgautrroynh,,yAdDr..SoC.p.h1o9b8i6c. oErlgaabnoircatcihoenmoicfaslse.diEmPeAntCriteria 2151. vsLoeiirclthiacteapnlpsldticeisaitntri,iobEnu..tPiJo..;nAFogufrh.rDeFDmoToadn, nlCi,nhTde.amWne..;,1aS9nc:7dh1u8alz-l7d,2rKi1n..,R1. 019a7n1d. 1P5eryseisatresnaceftearnda single 2153. rSelelaicthioenr,toC.sAu.b;liHmoaptciornaf.t,EJn.vi1r9o8n4..SPcei.rsTisetcehnncoel.of18pe:5st1i4ci-d51es8.in surface soil and 2163. EaRtiamspeoansprpeohircethr,,icRS.dAJe..;p;oGUsoirtrbiohananm., C,NhE.Re.m.;1o9Cs8pa5ph. ee"lr,NeePw1.D"4:.;1D1BD6a7Tk-1ei1rn7,p3Ju..tEs.;toLoNoonretyh, ABm.Be.;rica: DDE 59-23 2164. dNUoT.ScIu.SmERennvetpiro2or/n3tmNOenoff.tiacPleBPo8rf5o-tP1e3ecs9tti1oic5ni3d.AesgeanncdyT1o9x8i4c. SDuibcsotfaonl:cessp,eWciaalshrienvgietown,pDosCit.ion 2268. pFprreoodddeuuraccttlssRcceoognnittsaateiinnriinn1gg98dd6ii.ccooDffooicll;;ofdcooel;nnciialnultseoinoftnatpoopflcisacpnaetccieoilanlrserfgeoivsriterrwaet.giio5sn1trs:a1ot9i5fo0np8e.osfticpiedseticide 2269. Value estimated using vapor pressure and solubility data from reference 10. 2270. Wr1e4la:a8rt8ee-,d9G7m..Wat.e;riCalashiflrlo, mW.dPr.y; aEnsdtesirerni,gaBteJd. s1o9i7ls5..BVuolll.atEilnizvairtioonn. oCfonDtDamT. aTnodxicol. 2271. pCZhehopetpmo,roeRpah.cGetir.v;eitSy5c:h4ol5fo3tt-zh4he6a0up.eorll,uPta.Fn.t 1D9D81E. Esoffrebcetds oonf enqautiulirbarlasteiodnimteimntes.on 2272. aDnidTolrinod, aDn.eMi.n; aPaqquuairnr,y.RE.Pn.vi1r9o8n4..TToixm.eCvhaermia.b3le:3m35o-d3e5l3.of the fate of DDE 2273. iMNLnTeiceeIrs,StoRubPa.iFaBrli.-;n2de9Re8gwy2raa5ant4de,.arCsti.oan1n9do7f9se.pdMoimlliucertnaotnbstiasBlionduermgqruaaridnina,etAioe.nWnvo.i;rfoPonrrmigtacehnnaotrsc.dh,EloPPr.iAHn-e.6, 0ce0od/ms9.-p7o9u-0n1d2s. 3021. cCAhmheimanceihcsaeelrsh, aaDmt.Estthe;erZhoeyvlpaljroayxdatc,netlIhl.si.n19eM8g4uu.taaMtn,iunRteaegsp.ehn1oi3csp6a:h1co3tri7vib-i1toy4s5yo.lf tsroamnsefecrlaassetolgoecnuiscof 3071. raBanltedsyllo,afcDtDa.WtDio.ERn..m;NNoabhicirlkiuzenalg,ti.Bon2.;8:iKn3d5u7uja-c3we6da9,.bMy.et1h9a8n4.olTahdemiinnfilsuterantcieonondurreinpgropdruecgtnioannciyn 3092. wBBuiiotshle.lpmZeeasniteitcrri,adlWebsl..;in9R1t:oh3h1er1bh-o3o2ms5t,-.mGe,d;iPatreodppaisnsga,yPan1d97t2h.eMdoumtaigneannitcitleythinavletsetsigtaitniomnsice. 3122. dtCrehatmceerisml,oiVnfa.Dptie.o;sntiBciuindreuesnshvokinrinomna,maTcer.nNot-a.p;loPsraoomugosprlceealsyr.ib,ZoVhn.-.KcAh.ani1an9l.8s5Ko.rhbPimerne.-tc4fo0on(r1ce0tnh):ter1ira8t7i6o-n18o8f2. 3159. aDGneednFoinltooraxai,cbaSac.c;tteiZrviaiatnylaDacncNhdAi,p-rPoe.t;penaCicarymtoeosfitr.1a3nM5ou,ctAoamt.;. pRBoeeunsn.ndi1sc3ei3lnl:i1,t6hC1e-.;1A9B8ma.desolaretiv,eGrs.iSo.n1t9e8s4t. 59-24 DDE 3176. Dp13eins(6tgi)c,:i4Td3e.4;s-B4in3ia6ng.r,oYu.nd19w85a.teSreupsairnagtiomnacarnodredtiectuelramr irneastiinosn. FoefntxriacHeuoarxguaenochlorine 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatunsdofS1uT9b8rs7at,nas5np2co:e4rst8aa2tn5io.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1rQ0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxiaedlAs..TRreagnisspt.or1t9a8t6io,n, List 3235. GBaG1n0.a;Hd8llB.o;cslwihosRetaoemeymrs,in,ccSiahcA.lMkrs.o.,D.m;EM.;aAn.tNvAridima.r;koseanAtxrm.cnohMundargenao,r,gslMoeFMns.J;,.iu;nABta.RhC;gmeheZunieenb.dieeg,1sne0eMr, ,h(.G;SEa;uDm.pCus1ptk9ole.8,lrm7S1.oa.0;vnC)a:,Rh1rSy7irm5.o;cmpepBlooplr,ss.o:oJwm.E;nve,MaBalaub.r;aegtrCoirolaainnntsi,nooonnsf, 3376. rEKafotfsme.cbJt.sruTosoft,xliD,cl-o.d;l.iGcEhinlllovisri,roo-B2n.,;.2H-Cboeislal(liPnth-sc,h1B7lo.:;2r3oG-p3oh6ee.hnl,ylT)e.;thGyluepntea,(DB.D; ESc)hownetlza,cBta.ti1o9n86in. 3419. cMeallhcru, lUtu.;reMs.ilMteuntbut.rgReer,s.H4.0G:1.0179-7161.8.Effect of insecticides on Chinese hamster 3424. KM131a02m:1ib4ne1dr-u,1c5St1.eW.st.;foBrrydseotne,ctVio.;nKoaftpz,otSe.nEt.ia1l9c8h4e.mEivcaallucaatirocninoogfetnhse. MEsucthetr.icRheias. coli 3439. cGM1e2;lc:l8GC5froa-e1rsgw5po4aar.rr,yd,DmW.BuJ.t;.aBt1ior9on8w8a.ns,RsaAeys..;p3oC.na7st2etsacnooadfcehtdh, ePc.hL;e5Em1d7iwc8aaYlrsd.tskE,+nI/v.;tikrM-oncm.BoMruidoseel., lMDym.u;ptRahgioaemncha. , 3469. cM1h9oe8mr6t.eiclSmaalsalm.nsEo,nnKevli.lr;aoHnm.auwMtoaurgttehang,iecSni.t;.y8Lt:easw(tSslou.rp2,p.TlR.;7eS)s:pu1el1tcs9k,fprW.om.; tThaeinteers,tiBng.; oZfei2g7e0r, E. 3501. NWeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegvWisioatne,reSffteacntdivaerds1/91/98899.. New York Public Drinking 3504. ENfafteicotnsalofInCsthietumtiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetsio.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 3513. t5Ne0at-rt2ai9oc-nh3al,olr7To2do-5xip4ich-8oel,no7ygl2ye-t5Ph5ra-on9ge)r.,aNpm,TpP1'-97dT8iec.chhDlo.icrRhoedlopirp.ohSdeeinpro.hled1ni3cy1hl.tlroircoheltohryoleetnhean(eC,AS No. 3539. Oruclceu. pFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and DDE 59-25 3744. IOUn.ffSfoi.rcmeE,naCvtiiiornnocninSmnyesatnteit,malO. PHOr.ontleicnteiofnileA.geUn.cSy., E1n9v8i9r,oInRmIeSn.taIlnCtergitreartieadaRndiskAssessment 3763. fU1o9.rS86.e,xEi5sn1tvi:n2irg0o4na2mn9d,enantneadwl P1s9ro8ou8tre,cce5tsi3o:on4f0A5p6go2el.lnu4ctyi0on1C:9F86R65.40tGo3xeniAceprppaolelnlpudrtiaexntrtBesa.. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.tions 3766. aU(Cn.dSE.RnEContLivfAiirc)oa.ntimonenotfalhPazraortdecotuiosnsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F8e6d. .DReseigginsta.ti5o1n:,34r5e3p4o.rt4a0blCe FqRua3n0t2i.t4ies, 3767. 5cUa1.t:Se4.g0o4Er2ny1v,.irp4or0netmCreeFanRttma4l1e3nP.trosttaecntdioarndsAgaenndcymo1n9i8t6o.riEnlgecrterqoupilraetminegntpso.inFteds.ouRrecgeist. 3768. c5Ua1.t:Se4.g0oE4r2ny1v:.irp4or0nemtCreeFanRttma4l3e3nP.trostteacntdioanrdsAgaenndcymo1n9i8t6o.riMngetraelqfuiniriesmhienngtsp.oFinetd.soRuergciest. 3775. gIUXr.oS.u.nEdn-wviartoenrmmenontaitloPrirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeinstc.y5129:28579.4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr 3782. CHUF.aSzR.a1rE4dn8ov.uisrownamsetentdailspPorsoatlecitnijoenctAiognenrecsytr1ic9t8io8n. sU. nFdeedr.gRroeugnisdt.i5n3je:c3t0i9o0n8.co4n0trol; 3783. AhUap.Szpa.erEnddonuivxsirVownmamst.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteitnuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetigfiisctat5io3n:1a3n3d88l.is4t0ingCFoRf 261 3786. tRUhe.iSrgd.isEts.cnh5ve3ird:o3un1le1md3e8nw-t3aa1sl2te2Ps2r:.oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRspA2e6gc8ein.f3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtiaonnds-Cdiaslpifoosmaliarelsisttricwtaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3802. gU(Pe.nSSeN.rESa)tn,ivnTigraopbnolmeine-tnt1sao2lu6rPPcreroitoceracittteyigoonProyAl:lugPetanrnecttyrs.e1a49t0m82Ce.nFStRtes4taa2mn3d.1aa7nrddAsepflopercetnrndieciwxpAosow.uerrces 3810. mVfoaurltetanhgceeinaNe, saRitsi.o:tneMastlainTsogonxi,nicJo.DMlor.go;ysoWPporhooilgdarr.aum3f.f.,RERen.sCvui.lr;tosZnoi.mfMm4u8etracignoedgn,e.dS7.c:o3129m85p5-3o.4uC8n.hdesmtiecsatled 3817. mMVoeugttaeablt,.olERit.eess1.9D7126D.:E1I5,n7vD-e1sD6t4iDg. a,tDioDnsOoMn tahnedmDuDtaAgeninicDityroosfopDhDilaTmaneldantohgeaDstDerT. 59-26 DDE 3828. oDfistthriectDoisftrCicotluomfbCiaoluWmabteiar, QFuinaaliltyanSdtaEndffaercdtsive191825/.2W7/8a5t.erDQisturaiclittyofStCanolduamrdbsia 3989. VmClauilvtiaed,gaetDnio.;naJsasoanhydnsscyohsnat,ermaKc..tOeMr.iuz;atSttipo.enRctoeosrf.,t5hJ9.eF:6.LS1.5-;110B788a.tYso/TnK, A(+.G/-).; mBorouwsen,lyMm.pMho.Mm.a 1979. 2,4-D SCYA22DO..Ng44iMacr--OcooeMttatNeixccOYtaNMDDdidcSh:lorophenoxy CNATA94OSG-S76RH58-E27NG50O.N0:0O.: STRUCTURE: CFjOHR^CMIjUOLjA: o Phenax -C H j-C -O H 60-1 FAAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VCERSION 90..01310m7 gp/pmm3 ~ ~ 11 mppgm/m; 3. M2O2L1.E04CULAR WEIGHT: dzsarwtoofegRpapRmhcoRhtcmFoltoeicalolxairryooeuonrhekeeetxesxeiugnisdallohdroaumcaairdaityyiieaslstcrcnasirsccclclemism,tiognaitoeozilatgttd,idsocgezcimwiniicirpeetaeiocnoowairnseaynohrrttnnrmhannngrsmasaeaiixiocedeoyfzzbietsssrlnnhaioldlsshoraaamsdaaaey,seaemgcrmwwobtgimmlatiihnaztetcnlftonoaewipiosheteicnnaheitmtaersnnleuttohhhomeiusdetosrgartgbcluaoemairesiohsfalerouilsebalntnisalpvectenlaeadpiommcllhitdcaosomatcemegtbmgeaaeawseellrs.poc,resetluov,ctirsiraatiyga,hinnoyhnditoetisbiydyoatbhhpouRoetceeearooiiasrssrnlllishlanogrrpt,ee,eaecsica,aeaa.tagnted,sravantsl,yodsanlanas.iosshlcokitgfvrztlnttiaiatrtdiEeylarcflercoooorimvcnioyiaRuollsoiaxcerrxciiaedendcttepndcnao.ngpgaier.vsoegcloseygseradastaslofesloeu,roirlisnnRcnmoxogaflbdloio,sructvaiiifngnRmpxaaieeocccxiiifeovmseaaoiilsddlaatiunetmdkmeorleadzhnaometicudiaatehaissaoilncrsetsmzaacoecsmdlialetiigsteloiioiblhdtnoaeyutaocntwnnasoianelnyynootxo,cmgngenetprais,paiddprmsiinteniilancrnhieecayruwaegasavcznowgphtdsfialgarganaioaaihsd,oaoyeoworprieselndllaticuclavxdtueeelssnnowlchyidh/gieusicesotprnodstotdn.hheimiloolsseorgtdsminifvineatt,ahupksnzlxeashglenmc,atTwlfpeiesoen,aiyesoyinodmdcrrmron2axihheghahsggyotageeetyu,dormeoehenepaya4yxelssaxatnaunasm.i,dspnnio-nheapdwtcdetmdetaDarisitveb.ioeeliecsdemsactsiaono(rriwrla.astes,ienlz5edhehtmilbn,lidssiiav1ulrnoeetn,ldyiaeihe1mare.ncels)ts,,,, CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L FCOODPhroeddeynl(oooeassrrrziti:c:teTya2/:lM0hnWrSoCee1tnhlsa)t.eih5tteoP6et:l5oodt0io:nSsgtloiy:/gnlmeihodllLt1,o3dwpp8a(hao.t0awtendt3oo0elri1cC4)o1d.0orC (((522,,455)44)) (59) (2,51) 60-2 CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L 2,4-D BVFVASFSSLSHBaouolloiioaueaasovtwlmC(((airigpntudcsmlmaalcaftoihioorom.bmattornAdi(miyserciignnOgCei2l2ofPd'etnsiaciHf05Putyocmsom..PrbiyT)ost:Lrtniga:CCloanui3Freeeena/oifintspmmn))npa,nowngN:soL2.crstrueiolW.t:oineim.CT8ri-oColmCsstWe1rnesoauAo(:oi:1upm:<aettnlamie6sareftr<.stp:rf00etr:3teb.N1:i2,..t0:ro.::0ui.01N0o0nn0s10P6t10tes6Co.N1iE.2C)naE.b2pv0).0rot+9di-0ae(0t0lu00aa0iirrEE0dttE5nttti1yiEaa+e+iod-n2stGm-1n0oea(e050er2ofn1m1svCtt0meim.)Hmr4ggg)//L,m3 (2) (1734) (507) (1219) (1118) ((21125100)) ((165291)0) PINEWSRTYSAHSITSETTEESERMONICLE- 2ncaaaonpp,o4ndppn-tll-Daiiprccmeeaailrtstaiiisntooieiasnnvxtte.,iepolnyehntcigrtiieahsndplsinodotawoiltdubeeprgexaHrclaresedapolnaatitdltisuiovnhndede.luyaeevrRmytcioosorkbnaliiidlmnoeifftiaibtolgelundrtsoshusooonrfrdtplwhyteiaoaatnvefryter PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES Tssehgionroghiovwnle/uiigrefnprovidcorneaiwurmmn.nataedt.rneO-yrwttawpdhtareielitrlrnhkewmsixyanipsnygtoiemsowmufiarztceieesorpnetxachseputehrpownmspualifirygeresrsoa.mabtriyoDetnhtehuegoinrsflaipkd2ae,a4tlthy-iDowtnaotyio,bnethe 2,4-D HHEADAZALATTRAHD 60-3 smmSMkiguiannss_cssr_ilvea_aes_nth_dwe._x_iStp_cy_ohm_si_unp_gr_teo_am_tn_osd__2o_c,f_o4_n-S_Dvh_u_ol_mrs_tia-_oty_ne_rsc_.ma__uC_Hs_eo_un_wm_tae_aca_nt_k_nEm_e_xas_psy_,o_cs_suat_uur_ep_s:e_o_r, Acute Toxicity Studies: OLLLLLLDRDDDDDAU^mWL1533:004789073000 mmmmmmgggggg//////kkkkkkgggggg DHHRMHauuoaotmgmmussaaetnner SLLKDDIN:11540000 mmgg//kkgg RRaabt bit NELGCIPAroPaTeeRnrnAPgcgoCni-tnTa-o--onxeGgNNcaircaecnmvroonriio/tnnmciNvucieeEnaipetDolfoaaysfgnDass)eessCtcaiianttggl(:seiannnc:seieoDstCddtiyfaWo)ictc(naliaeanf:talsaiiksoEcdinntfmeii:enqasbgbusr,lavedtomae-atvsaeao_vntt_iodod_ne_hfin_eautc_moe_ta_oinn_x_ic PRHEACNADULTIINOGNS sapppobodfHrmimmtnuurertrruroiagchefolpqoeesdslC>uln/nuaaevpibtuunglt5fntordtnelaliiedrashifrv0ynnlbt:eiifceepieel0ntcrdoiantemsdlAoeeeg-icfcpgerptssnarmeehlyeipio,rtipftnepgtaephrgr-iericeiatrpomicvai/esgnseessmasorpsfeatatcc,itueinaictoncJlomeoescepruh:artlfirpyniedaacardaledoSeissitetslwripenehsmovumnskoacoleiesnaisrgfttrosoouerdfpo-wlherwnytadrprpocsi1cteteblptirraoeaewoa0atohornisrnhdnco-srpicetl1syttraotiaaaeohh0caaitnntrnorsioco0ichCdaguginrfaorohsiuteeappesmdhnntdeidalnedPnrpeegtldwrngreiimsqlroecn/syifstbhamoruesikaasyuinrppitdvcuansiclc3oeeanpeiaua-:terdhrcapunaelappepaAttorcsiyr-oipdhirtmgv-erodvaneorfuliosseneetcilnryresesauegnomtecseegutldacgswtascftrfial-cwl-porharloaeeacntattrinoemhp-ts.iorrhdtdrhnmdipianiae1cdoieotitaftnorih0dmgomnacrtreorg0erteyaaiesarimh-npslptqo5-nwtaeuteeioute0cndrrdsibhefa0iteadCriahetrwlotectroiretiksarthr-h,ae 604 2,4-D ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS AND CRITERIA AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StOAanFSdHOarSAdHsPEPELL(8(-8h-rhrTTWWAA):): 1010mmg/gm/m33; STEL (15 min): 20 mg/m3 C rANNAitCIICeOOrGGiSSaIIHHHH ERTSDTLEVLLE<H:L((n31(o805---hdmmraiitnnaT):WTWA50)A:0):m10gd/remale3gt/emd3 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DriMMMnkCCCinLLLgG:::W71700a00tne/grjxxTggSL//LtLa(np((dpIranorrtopedporsosimes(de9)d)9)1) sETapdhPeveAceirfEsiHcePeAahadeltvhahilactsheAddoeevnfvfiesetoclhortesipeewsledovauenthlldsdeConffoaolntclocobewnretianRamgniistHnkicaeinLpatalesttvheeidnlAs. ddrv(i3ins9ko7irn7ieg)swwahteicrhaptrwohviidche ----- lll11ioo0-fnnde-ggdtaieeyamrry--(ettc(eehc(rrhiammldidlud):((l)cat:)h1d;0iul30dl0t0))70:;0/xx1g4jgx/00L/g0L0/Lyjx.gg[/LL AW2SM,o4gHmh/-LDeOe-a.litDnhAdr-iibvndaikadsiieunldyaglspgWuemriadatceyealripbniGeetauafoibcdroleenldistrnuoienmkd(pie6ntt6igeo6cn)wt ao2tf,e4rt-wDoofbl1yit0et0rass/tiogef/Lawnadisteorrdecoworamsamtaeslesnuvdemeldsed>f.o5r0 E PHA-umANmaonbciHreinetetarlWtiohna(t3ees5rt5aQ)buliaslhiteyd;C2ri,t4e-rDiais not a priority pollutant. A-quNatoiccrLiitfeerio(3n55es)tablished; 2,4-D is not a priority pollutant. REFERENCE DOSES: ORAL: 10 /xg/kg/day (3744) 2,4-D 60-5 REGULATORY STATUS (as of Ol-MAR-89) P roFmeudlo2pmC(egRr.real4agaseQt-nataleDiundn)cPfiiacdlriRWiscomeptegdauigercttersauhesitmoelnriiagcmfgstiAnid4iopacce5ntaot.els4ic.dnh(tkeCaEgmsWofhi(fuca3lAuarz4cle)a7senr,3dtmc7oala6uitmx4sei)gmi.stouaurtb2myiso,4tanaf-rsonDercinesia.esntthlyiIasetottephn0daee.0ssatd1sia0caiyardknee(gp8o/oc91rhr10gte)0aam.0nbiilckceagqlsoufantity wptcm2c(ISh3noo.raa4o8nemotfse-r0gettDrmeaSr1eimaDsmD)ua.mirnsniWdni,PdienIotasnArykanniwigimtnwsphonttgaehliaaafecrrettthvymWe1eeersd9lDiilaat7sswdttra4(yeidiMsisosrntathkfhareCsAeima8nLaqdacz3nsgutmai)sriwcirWeafdno(oenphofSndradepiuDtctcer2asehftdoWom,ra4uvrns-iienRAenntDdtrdeah)vaeg1neUisers9utns8iplaR0nad6a.rtjC1erpeei(rtooqcR3gmntpuo7riAsouif8og,rnl1u/eta(tL)hdn2hto.eid9eofit5rnoTUIm2)nh.t,nbo4arjidesefxe-DecaimM1rrtt-iem0cougCt,on0mheunL0neltC0ataNatoiepppnnadrepittonorilucoigpoeennllssdeasetloorr boHc(hosnT0(tl2htEtaamtRhahBo3hhtor.snre.oaaaCf1oOn4eto7aeeenfznDlzarsd-E2onne8rLsiaactCwaomlDn6elAcegh6irePrPigutcaats5oacsedi)dngoTiwesir.ntfr.onsivoo/ntr3tee,itstcLd)nrnaaoueuiledxee4eeinaaxEcstrsirwsst3qtiedttgAn(erittarnaPCeciu9odawnaw(edeotsui(jsw38tlatAencottae3niaaaegy7or9tdlshdnthcti7rslsutair7sm)taisetrot8.sfct.(gsits5iceeeiozenoo92npfipeetaosr)ofaqnn)8nErd.ooncvEn2rn.18suaow8ctsroaiPduc,0,sfiwcehca)4antrhFefos0s.Acnwlisi-e1etengspiuobo0coDtaccs9tlhfrtnoarresrilinh2tar8r-teitmacdmitecc,deca8uadvighht4taadnhocqigta,etipeirealan-niooesn.ui/rdnoDoottzktdptrcnBndtJiuhinthaurgeaoetnuscCenersaetnaRissie(olsoshdnswdotaey3idhqtngnenuaomrril-7siiautncrttw-nntutn8D8hhavloaoeaholgh,disc(a3imaeeaiqvelnfoHqalnety,t1tumwtehuireurltisenhtO9rodnaro3igoaoivraeoody8eedgzea7rlmxraCsntql7padeoot8tthrrAhs,ihuhnsrerruethb4ioite)ahadooaaabacnt)raenqgzwn(heto.znnlttaizdeiUueatreiancueatanritcerdiereosEs2Sroisrtt(adsddntlrhtdgi4eRopaPoftwoooeojmreio1e0lenrteewurrnCAuAioaru0ax)oddqscgse,csuas0ilRtsv'mtaunhssttanti0atwwdwhtnecodateAwanhudigsioarnilaraleadmsuelc-a)iransnagptssnwsonotsbettgiccatcolomtfaunteeaecilte/1tgeosisenkssesntettlna40artm1eroedgddext0tolwTc%Mrcidrrdmisp-uoodmioehawebtCsofannniagacetfiyoacuHauyctdittFn/hepsrsoaLamm,thun-pEdnORreniwinadcdno1rneoPsc2hCwtsahae9niil2orA,nnoeftn9is4tgee6nieibmg,gg0nnnrl-a4rtlimyDeuaetsti.fca3eedaiiuosanddto4lrsell.3fytsra pfTUarontoxedcieectrsesSsoTtuirnbSsgsCtoaAifnn2cSse,eu4scp-tDCpiooonprntet4rro,fooflErtAmPhcAethRurme(CTqaRuSniACrehAspe)artolhtghartaemmffae(nc3tu7sf9as2ct)tu.udrieerss aanndd chemical 60-6 2,4-D AwC2rabmathel,nuaoc4sapentotsmn-otuDetuerpbahntf(lreaaCesvilesetycbsiErhrnteldeueoteRaoerdnnimssqCeesmisEruigpLuvseanPe(,eeAnn3nadApt7t)tdEire6tf(nodayo63uncvr)7pe(id.a8rRsoR7osnhsUQoC)nta.ramnt)zRsthad,eeAlereinimdomrtcohfaiofpStualinocsAzoRcriaafesRtreelundss4rAbtpo5srts,uo.ahtT4snataeiinnsiktowrelcdgneae.rsCsumetuosoleRenemfaredsSsstptpehereroeosecenratfCtiosmcoaa2hfEnbts,e4iRtlomhec-3nDCoi1isqnc3Lauatcm,nAalahsduinensmtiintiLnItitiirgceateahhsbp2leaioh,ls4tirato-ytavDe FTetboseeotdele1ener0rrs0aais0nilnscuIpenoepsdrsmehocbatny(vi9ceE7rida9bPew)eA..eaFnPg(u3reen7isscg9ttuiia8cclbt)iiu.ddlireesahlarenecdgdoimfsRotrmroadortideeosnintitdieisucstie.adsnedLoaAfervc2det,sl4s-f(DorFraTna2Fgc,Rie4d-AsDf,r)oshmaaltvs0e.0a5nd opaiMOtpnhprhfcaaopytektrhlshainiiiscnecnbouaaeiwncmltd,ehPtnuadscrmrchooaiehenrptrxeemeiecmscneiutegeciipnsxcoaptoavenlelmfiwrocRcoortpheonretedbngsmnfeaisrocatentoilanrhtoomrcutgehcheyiaoicntnlrhaaaotolnserggasdeeperaennerrpSoserrra,cceeaonnegmspmcsoueistundnlupeatl-tsaoytatiorugaoiirxnnseeneinsdscnttssrhdAiaafoeeanccrrsetdtsehedtwceean(oyerMohnla(nlact3tPa-aro0abmnmRgs9ieo)lSidt.ennahAsesacsemc)niubtsdosmynu. smutlPrpaaeitntrivemgeit OEavmcecrpualpgoaeytei(oeTneWaxlpASo)asufoerftey1t0aonmd2,g4H/-mDe3al(st3hh5a3lAl9c)nt.ot(OexScHeeAd)an 8-hour time-weighted THhreahaqzezuaariDrrddeeomopuuasesrnmttMmsaaetfetonerrtriaipoalaflwscTkiTtrahraganiannsgsprp,oeorplartoatbratetitloaiionnbnglehAaaqnscudtadnet(strHiiatgynMnsaopTtfoeArd4t)5a2.t4i,o4n-kDg(,3as1su8ba0j)e.ct to FTohoedf.oDllorwuginagntdolCeroasnmceetsichaAvcet be(FenDCesAta)blished for residues of 2,4-D: - - 520boa.rpa1pprpcplppleoimmypcn,amvtiioeninoar(nttnstseuhe,doggerfaltiymrgo2eci,iab4lfalnol-eneDoedddrm;fwterosoahildcseatuuasigoeste)antsrsoicnra(beenpsexeuocltieftnaiipenbgtlgeldesfstlf;oweruodamrt)aesrd,. erived from Sc(tle8houv8ence7thlSr).oairslfeeTsoidihdfDeeunFreitelnsiedckvaeaielrrnlaegtlofpoWAretrhga2meet,en4imrtc-tDieaAedxsciimtnoasnu(b3lmiyo6tte5tfmc)looe.ridnztceadedmrrtiiniannkinai2nn1agtpClwpeFlvaiRetcelartS(iMoiesncCts0i.oL1un)nmdg1egi9vr/3Le.tn.1h0eu0Tnhdiesr 2,4-D 60-7 - StatemAANsstplLaPWoeltrDcLeseaitfWtairSsecettrTRergnsAiuPsnulrThgam(oeaEtsgienveoSrrteenaicmscaW,rdcsietraoeiitpttreehitraree:idraE.xbEpyPTonAhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviamieetenirtstsefhWseaeracvettenieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubliltytghyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialogennadateldor sIIuLllpiLnpIolNiiseOssIe(St3s32a2n).MCL of 0.01 mg/L for finished water for public water GsNNuEeArwfWagcYreYoouwrOnkaRdteh-Kwrassat(ae3nr5s0aa0mn).dbie1n0t0wMagte/Lr qfouralCitlyassstaAnd, aArd-S,ofA4A.4a/nigd/LAAfo-rSClass VsVtaeEnrRmdMaorndOtNohfTas70aMprge/Lvefnotriv2e,4a-cDtioinn glirmoiutnodf-w3a5terig(/L36a8n2d). an enforcement sWWtaiInsScdCoanrOdsNinoSfIhNa1s00a Mprge/Lvefnotriv2e,4a-cDtioinn glirmoiutnodf-w2a0teMrg(/L38a4n0d). an enforcement P roFpeodseeSERMa1dr9aaPegn9flgR/Ae1eLuPwelDg(rfha3oourtaM7rgiilsona5rC2ntakp9i,Lmsio)r4n.on-s(goDps3fo7Ws7a7es2a0d)tp.eMaarrgEmtA/LPocaAtxfinimtph(MSuleamDanNyWs,caott1Aoin9o)t8nra9eam,plirwnPoiarptinhmotsafeilrneytvahelDilsargciMnotiakoClinnL(gGMscWhCaenaLddtGuerl)perdoofpfo7or0se epERt1hxr9Peteo8rsAym9oacueu(htxr1laghcc5saeio6btnp5iCiotc)r.noeotnnphostoerefsarectvtdhhiaoaitsntrihoaTanicsottexaesrinqocisduiltitdayicRl wCedtcoaheosfaovitrnereasercdgytbreeerAaaisscltitteEsirctPe(dtRRhtuoaaCxlnseRich1iAista.y4)zeawmxrpdhgeoe/cLuntse2tdbh,4eei-cnDaTuJ.CusLenFPein, al StatewCMMprhhWoOoeaspnSantotgTsseteitrhnsaSegtPTyaerrsAcobehgTaearprcEnaeroSgmomiejnsseectitfnheindetahplf.eorirorCc1ero9sensg8tu9ao-lcfa9tt0riwoe(nvi3tis6shi8wn3tghh).ietchhsetiwartielwl oaftfoeflirlcoewprroiEsgPraaAdm'vssisceahdna.dnges 60-8 2,4-D MM70iInNnNge/sELoStfaOorTha2As,4p-DropinosderdinakiRngecwomatemre(n3d4e5d1)A. llowable Limit (RAL) of EECwgDTcauhaDitriteedieergecrmeoltciiranavtirineeevesdevoa0sAant.lo0ulr0D,ey1srA,.vin20ak.l0uain0ne2gsd5fWAoar3antdteuors0tea.0dl(05po53er3sm)tiingct/ieLdne,dsreeidnspfseoucrtrifvaaebclesyt.rwaacTttehiorenrteroefaardtemrinennokting DTp(to5rhit4orae0edlc)umtmciavtasxeximiismRue0uml.ma5taimandlggmlo/Ltwiso.saibtbhlleee Quality of Water ccoonncceennttrraattiioonn ffoorr for Human Consumption p2e,4s-tiDcidises0.a1ndmgr/eLla. teTdhe DDdavthtmtahhineaaiikueedrreloeteempagangccmegrqetetroieidbnuvncdnuyaeoeiincntsclrimodacoeacmhtconleioeearomposrnrGnsiotgvblaesurseieturrronhryaobaiudrntnnscnootstodomodugoiualge-eh)pnWngnhnyrtdroitrdecao,gfivrtsuersepuoeosnourncr.brudbaotgsn-rsptaw(ditbae5nnaanor3odnotntc8peirciesre)rehsesssiocu(swtsiiwbn.pphedshh,riooi,ciooscirhcwlhrh)hoivimbatuoiphairsaftogoeysttceudshhofte.eioemsnpsrsaAtpemeoqcorpsaucugpsuroaunrrbcltocdoaiiscnhupsttaio,nroecngidonnaoec-rvtmnewgetisirhaapcomrnt,soenohouerumaangl(sledhiun.sbert.eei,ns oDWrihrceeycnatinviinedseposencmtBiaoaynthboienfgparWebsaaettnhetir,ngcQouanarceleiatnytsrha(ot5wi3os4n)sthsahtouhledavbyemcehteaclks,edpebstyicides competent authorities. Directive on the Quality Required of Shellfish Waters (537) Tshseothhufrihgfaebgeehtlascltfntmtaqishosnuahehocanaenlcdfillotoaeiytnngtshohecoersenfhynmasestthsulrhelpeasdfeleittllscilfshfoiniuisfnsohibfhctlsoaeatrptsfaniehrnodaeoncacmdelshcaushurfcosovsttrst.rauaebetbo.exersctgTstaeahoenhnadcelotiemhagtiahuintlleieoedvtdgceheeoleltninhnawcsaethehtenesdiilpcttlrhfesaiccustohihbifnoaiscstnwtraahiatnobitacofeurenrtmesesaosfscufrphotloerincitfhye 2,4-D 60-9 cwdbcDOaoaniehirsarrdcigcsdce/haitohcinaansrtocrlioivhggoswheesaedauanrolootegosrenfegreodoestmtrnhfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteoDobihmorsosinigtsaunuacanlbtsnhantscnaaopfteaodrnprsgnoidhosedcwaoruershorsddpafifsehcuai.rnhDcatihettvaoAehoenwsrad,ggi-vaszreyepftaorresetuoortaitenosmurm,nddso-telaweeSfloqrreuuaforutmbteimazetrsoetrtiihrr.aocmioynuad-eeclsnmreewoesvmbcfiarfaeite(orrse5csbnrt3icsomoo5nnoou)esnrnn,atttpisrnhpiteeclesairetnnsanastotloet o2Dr.i4r-ceDocltoimvreaeyfofnnecoMttsbabreykuemtsienedagniasnnodofrnUdaisfmefeeorneftnaDtlaponhbgajeesrceotssu. sinSteunbdsteadnctoespr(o5d4u1c)e light wcqscAaaDuoonnuanicmmddarsyhent/ppoecptiow.roitnhtiuuyasvednnt,seniadtdsonleposlsl,aa;nottc(asuilwoneoeTrmsandieotd,,hxpooeipofccfcshuotactynamaerhsnbdrciepdtsilcanio;asmiuoDlhnognmearaedttgnnhneosadgn;oxincetidcccr,isceyhoo-faaueahfrnnmesnadicudldiWotcnedsgassd)aiael;tennssercethgsthetaceahsaourlkerlomsiarneu(kscp5dgset4oeaewwu2frnpoi)nadhsrdtsaiictsadceh;rrsisesocppcamihonornrraocsdoditldnuimocugdorceipfienogostgif,lhnysephcuoyohcfclehdlniscols 2Dla.4ibr-eelcintigvDereoigsnulliCasttlieaodsnssiaf.iscaatiConla.ssPaIcl/kaagsiunbgstaanndceLaanbdeliisngsuobfjePcetsttiocipdaecska(g7i8n6g) and 2aDSn.ui4drb-escltataibnveDceleinsoisgn(7crtl8eah7gse)usilCfaieltaidosnsaisfs.icaathioanr.mPfualcksuagbisntagnacnedanLdabieslisnugbjoecftDtaonpgaerckouagsing EPrEoCpoDsailrefcotrivaesC-ouPnrcoiploDseidrective on the Dumping of Waste at Sea Es(1eEa7C9b3e)hapsrophriobpitoesde.d that the dumping of organohalogen compounds at 60-10 2,4-D 60.1 MAJOR USES condooefnlnbat-yrrcDoorpailocdrpohellfhaloenaArardolfv.tpeewhsmIteetenaddroirsisxoayapilanrpscooicnetsetguircwseoeahadflcesinctdoormol(ecp2emos,4nfora-tnDrunsoid)tlsasitrsauhengaedatosrryiicnpbsateneesnemoihnmaiegcnleddohceffooorubnbrnaicstntutriadorineref,saawsgpaeiasadsn(eat1duly6rfc0ueui7sntsr)gea.uidncsiddfforeuriftcosor,ntttohreol odiir2amnar,fu4hnepec-igubDhgeTtrielotoienoiptrncireireihtrnosspna(ad2uilsotucl0oreyfac5liduttlN0uy-sbg,ds-ir(fenil2r2ibadit0o0tdey5rm5n;eio1n0zs)t2,olah.ce,-m24eosps0m--iDm5dntm1iheoo)siaers.xnreitcanhTis9vsaao0hatll(%ieul<ffabooa6brrltmel0mmoeifunp9iofnle9prrao%mbttfmi)hoos.ernasmnsnu2Uidut,co3.rhlSfia,c.t7.tae2a,in8oa,s4ws-n-TabshDtleCihkccaeDahc(l2noiDf0inrss5aetaial1ealsstm)dos.and,icocneaiTotddamnetnebctaioadnhsurientnmwaisiciasatctarlholllartyrsac2rlreofo,oeo4wsrlu-iyDonelneusdtvsmeeeirandlssy 60.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 60.2.1 Transport in SoD/Ground-water Systems 60.2.1.1 Overview splttarphrtaieeelnlsr,sse2opnhi.in4otle/r-agtatvhretyodisluosenspwvedrDcea-dtnwyiioisasmanstopee,olrpxvr2plees,i4cedyac-rsDtattcieepoomdinnhdca,ltyeasoonnrbtdtbhreeiraemiostnriupoengrlsnoahhosttpo.itvweeherxBnelpydueutilmcosknptseoobqadbseutaiualtlheronaiotgitibnfheteidleeytxshpzcseeooeurnsfsssseocits.eihftlpo/eegtnHrirmstboo.oluuwelunleattdvtioo-ieownrdn,aes(tga)eersr.cgaod.ds,uiyasslftcdtriueoosmnbmseeidwnahen voe7bhaO(rta1hese.nulfe0rmt8rperdtea-tyy5bo/7orhnnlo0r2is.sergcr5-t)t.eabie4e.adsipdu,a-i(snteni1mteoAdtdysh8rphftilgs5aonrea(ae1lo1erenmofnmspp)8s-tf.tltiDay5hienucv2nl2erPo,elBe,ne)ashs4mu.sboiot,e-rooiuupxDroopilfStssyrbonnyliiaegi2slsnmaic,,c,ini,tnicc4nehodwa2deat-gteren,iDlhh4ecs2dttieo-hh,chDs4hraayheitepdc-nsadaDioredvnwirdbbsoereo,-sluascb2elueolysatbu,(kysn4ssf2tetuuilh,cy,se5ot1a4sealenh-ef0l-onsTledDa0oytftunehftprrhsptadhaeheersaorenpdereiiuadoosdbersorcorelfeeoarstab2xsmsiit2tuemv,gteiio4,nenvieit4n,naynoet5-1taalinslrD-eny94ilnTerev6g9ituis)mnem4ir.attn5lbe,rleyrai%sadanrretitseielsoophhesarrnruneasaaoikeoasstnfcdsesplai5dosle.ona2g0e,mnwlwrv,:n4s43tiiFinosp8tcar,0si5ouo.tooo:8eb-rpnl2nnfn%tTraer0lume;eyeotrno,xe(nhmdeat1faarnylui6mbierswdntxca5osoetrtpinp0upiuiottsllodheh)trosle.ycfee,rrst1fatatiitoiho%etHpsvnhrdefiepyeedwlAdswtHye,tah2torsghws,teoel4eialbinl-rytneneDhtss-diss. In 2,4-D 60-11 eonfvtihroentmraennstpoisrtoafnpdritmraencsofonrcmeranti.onTohfertehfeoraec,idth, i2s,4c-hDa.pter will focus on a discussion os9epb2aovxt9.ue8iep.rl9tr/beeygt9si2copr%towt,iaoa4ec3atu,acd-.etDn3cl.reudtereo(ms-in1swpav8buteaai6lecrtap6toemtimH,rnevodme2opdl30ryHete,5e.hnr0,4aatsl),anoIetelnvl5aulet,npyhgbldH6seels,entitrunealhioernnnuvnadddseglewi,lsti7saseost.torhriaemsgcerFliam,aaiodnntploriieiespcsndssetrgsoxaofcccaxostoiimthiradmrmmetopewpan.ldmteligeet,loThfltyyobethhrlirsy5lumeoei0tsprdy,%ebo(ixtsieor,.thsdteefoee9.n,cd20ttiio,%tam4phot-sKeep,fDodo9ai22lr9si,,ttsv44%,oaa--ndaDDl,tcniuhfe9defedai9sconi.lsau9erfisno%lsaotstnincho,)gtilneoaiiakinitscniegodlfynforrtoimonm vtsggpppooeeiaaHvprinrrleyssettnoiiarIttaliianiiorlnoofl.wolnndmgyriiennPfopnhtoggdoHhearrerevosmtlateifhtloo(i,oninehld.toedtsieawrg.uill,ac,honnaclesfdaethsorsiesp2eisslo,msmst4orhcht-otichooaDcbianwtaapinclltanwaieetts(dythnhdsihwntoiietlrfscehaoasTiyrapaotmamsinKtcoebiocnaadtlosaetshtenfowed6oofti0bfahtf2a-hede12.st6s.h,atoc4wheshrt-TseoeDbeuelmehlswn3dsae.iadae3cmssidptea)se.oolsur,bcnornaytcgtEadilhioncsaiusenstudtosise.lmiioladnalactigatPirip2totaeaaea,ntpr4rrsensh-ttdbiiDfactepoeislq2orrieein,uensns4td,igi-lhnoiiDtscbevghfot)arieuitleltu-ihanshdwmmtteseiaaomvosttdanoeuarerlirtylil,eaoestudafeonsdardre s2cbpsepstpfpohyooox,irroH4orsiinepeerllt-d-svsteeeDtwalueeesrcme(mng-nnatavccuretndtteooiadsiepnslisnnidrsspna2tstieatotaano,ipoxit4rstimcoihhpnt-oitntpDaaeiehinhwn.nrstceeeesegiatoftdodertHhggfadineioalrc2nodmo2fsot,awdtlee,4uoo4stsdoe-nbwoto-DuvchbDdieiitloseliunesonrms(sga(p,wg8uawbimhre0rdgsiehaaats%fraohaaoissotpncnsiecca)ulherdeliynoareeoadisntwdiinfnlosiseeev-sdeudnwatcnionghsrtucarolaowoehisgttitltgnsneeimhasteimrdaebnrhodo.xtd.eliiehslecapdt;nlteGhtaerAtscdateceaorotsenslitloooilfrnesslfiuedtptioulgiandoe-nnHsfrwtrnsdtiioigooisottat-gnuhanhwntnn(abneeiat>iaspdroeifhrtc2ip5-yfisecpw,siee)rac4mvhapacna-pawaruttphDrtapiessniboaorrelopdrslont.tproetoien(sbatr,rrTdi)enetolb,tmyesiatnhoeem.iabiniornnnnlvosogehtgItuuontnihaggl6sofmnthhet0sf2erea-oera,m1trtt4dnathhu)e-veobpereDliablae)rten2isrtholeoidl,ceansta4dieotlmr-,na-Dgarvtedeiaaanrlepygiteliaeadplbolef cosdtraphoherneeipeggedrla.morsrnairhDsaitdiEcitcteugeaaedxhnetlctiocoeobirtesnfnnoyas,t2tniieneMtv,aonh4entost-oedoDfredaieexlednlxsaapege.dtlapregeecapcrnmIhdtaelsneiiaitdicncdvtaagrgaiettooeltii.nnboooouenni(fsao1rpe.lra8fehelr5oaaV,s2s4cfvii,2dot)s4ei2;t,luv-4a,Dbai4li-ttonlDeiy-lwDeiiantzonemhhafrhaentoreistereourhsuapnbnoaettoiiterlcslrissa/osigtodlwemorinedlsof,asoou,ytttdinlohseebdeewgxeva-vrwpiefpaatfrrehalHdeauacitcapntleetteior,idgdooftrlshnnoo(yttew1ehuosw8teppem5bHesme0sreoroee,hsnnidiail2tmrrs,vuh0teyeapee5p'snnho0ostdcr,atlroateusta1weedrnb2odxia1teeftcp.r0deioi2ne)ndn.m,Ti4stahts-ecTaDseindhitein,n 60-12 2,4-D EQUFIOLIRBR2,I4U-DM IPNAMRTTOAIDBTELIOLENE6I0NN-1VGIRCOALNCMUELNATTSIO*NS SEonivlironment Estimated PercenStooilf Total MasSsooilf-WChaetemrical in EachSCoiolm-Apirartment U2n5sCat*u*rated topsoil at Undissociated 2,4-D 92 8 <lE-06 Total 2,4-De pppppHHHHH 43567 46 9000....9200909' 5999994909....198919 <<<<<1llllEEEEE-----0000176990 Saturated deep soild Undissociated 2,4-D 20 80 ToppppptHHHHHal 234657,4-De 100200...200202 9999990998...899898 a) bcde)))) TIcdpCgHUppUnhuiaHehatesstorriislernedltccsooid6iraueeztcddy,nnnielioiua'sadcstsaontacttetnirrislto.goeodaiipesbnonwtttrsnous9iieom9tiscpbsniti.hoonar9haaonnet9ecsseusVs%eodetfldsefoaodnoofrnlstifloauloblit-tnotcmaiweolwitnpeateaMcssaHnktouo:leta1ernnr5nc27pKssfk0.,itacop4d%aaitoro-syuemDn=r'rds1aeapec.dta0tesa9oes.cqrEp0desraut0Hfu-imsifp11tmliio0rtceb3ipeoxnior,esautnintKs9ugmttoa0hmho:ni%al.fdetmpaKsmanttaaJhi/roltdmmlatdip=tosateoHialftltoeth6nuatas04ehintrn,aaed(a2gnt91p5edd9e2mdpin%1sruvo(s0do1soid)xreea2c.eoiedti1mlanp0ptoma()eH3sn.tdoee4lnyi,5lfpt.r3,afeao5l9rcCr,c9tceia.3ogo9nl6nen%ct)ndua;eilgtasraieetaoteelnodsf 2,4-D 60-13 - stifh(dooo1arei8slesn5sosb.t0tiier,lfiyeRe8insd0eso8poc(,ionil1tsr2e8tt0d5teh5h4de0ia,n,nho1rae18idxln85fpe57-rlla6,iagv)oi.1renf8isic5nT2uf8gohl)tmre.uthro2taiAn,isl4mth-osseDosbo;ismrlseiaen;repfvwtotseahohrrtetiaileo1stdhn0hri-gfa5i(ogh1n5rhe8grwe5e9r90erf)%eapr.ktoeesmrd,soiilssffeaotseapusnpprctpehedlaiaarchnyaaasntsi1co(%e1bn8eo5aecfn5nou)d2nl,td4looo-tDwbe1dee-ar2ipnpwpHleieekds 4Aoapca(15ocpne8%tnrpedi5scvleii0esUesectne)tdron.aeoterndrsaa9aogcIest8tnanerei%nimotnaiitnisnaaotosmaslrhstptmos2ihie,vgtf,aesw4ehatl2-ionndD,chc4deiooeAd-xssnrDrteieobcrasiehipdlmcFnaie(idcdtsiog~gorrerranblace1atceaeda0iteeopeca0ntnndhpt0etisilsornid.iItcanngbeat,st/AitiaAewoiptoctne)oemntssrseawsaedmroiesnbafioron(mltefy1ene1fs8urie0t,dt6lrh0oasu2ne-erited5m)oree.0dedite0aloasOvsworipigvaonedpnetxrlemorryikpnfeilcdwuacadweaunnih1enscaaoepr2ttdtrifeo-ioseomrso2nenrar2,osels4bin,ipd4n-seftDo-iudohtDrtreethcsp,peethhdeehhaerrenifemsirgttouiobehsiidmrnictcdeacbi(n1elrd1es0cceer8raes(6yes1oe0afew8fra)sd6oe.rerm1se). grounAdlt-hwoautegrhe2n,v4i-rDonims eenxpt,ectrtaecdetloevbeelsrhelaavteivebleyennoonb-pseerrvseisdteinnt siunrftahceesaonild/ ground wssscfwsatamhottouopfarratlarornpleetetpnfnoeteaarlaaitwrirmmccitms1aooaie.ps-nnrti5whsignea)%o(pIa,danaannisttedtl2.heeliero,oa.rexi4wnfnasAh-eClefDtiasilolbhratdhlrsfhienrrottwotaiewuwfahuraddtnepea)etgioledaipdlhnofrwnleffsrwi2asctesc,euaallo4tuollcrbttc.-rnietaceDsoafrcntuvanAbaesrecinrnlpnlrnee(elttoe1tsridwrata8liathedanl6atvfrauiw4tqtoeesaeee,liunegrsrstaarsh1oqi(noa8dc1dfuspt6fui8itear5ptlto62ctelih)lriue2,lcit4eimcswrt)ynsa-.aeeDiortlmtriefhoFurraso(nea2unrr1nmppea,lo84ita(onitof5dd-;orfkosD2lutrtysnf)sieee;noehstariagpfntianinoorarvddtpluahe.itahrycsgheon(iabege1cgaotnelheo8rcoteteanth6sinristmms3tevhoaari),alldetamulytyssre5botsiet9tunioiefpanr%ldaccicao2tiyttcntyraei,,oho4tostdeupeaen-6fdDdnno6ivtrdnoth2iwtoccef,crwif4iotnuuto-resh9inrDtat4raylktee9othsdiofoesffns 60.2.1.2 Sorption on Soils wSpondfd2(ai1rta0fiieassr8fit5ltmsssuoud6e0ooonnr9ra2)cciagac.)lr,iils4tnaaioliosr-ttdyowRroleDieunogdpraiilnbnpapatoioeinbapstrlrciftititoeoshtcwoernyntpdenaheimHsstaaeeoaotnkantagnnrootdl7nryitytar.oeeotlogta.nrsabhat(tcSid(upesnceal1iseardKnin8orcyfpidcor6vatesoehbcr9s)escmaoide)sntlon(ndaih.1brfytaea8ee6tld2ce6poTn(psi,61o(dt4ohrH1m,8rir-eeac8t6Dppo1n66otdteus8d4ih)ntfiho5l.)ssavn2a,smtsiti,soh;oo2rIoncei2no1,sblsi4s,on8at4epo-s6mtme-DaoHfse4Dnniodee,ltdisniholr2saisitesefow0rdsepna5i9sitxsaothp0ho0phnriia,gr%esdietsproepc1estpndmtb8Hoiadeoo6eitidbioltn7egeso7ryr,srnsltwoyayorat1tcstarhahn8itiaseoeaneeda5dpxnmtgn4oesosie,7sbod.urh4.trs9tr1fa.eebraf5,i8Tsdnaroet6Rvhcmdab8peet(enie)h1pdHd.de2ne8apun.ea7c6eAte4eigt0hn4drnda,a-teapvt3sotepn1iHio.vtro3d8orheo1r7pafi5nt91glcte..m9m(h)8ihd1o...9aoe8n9rins6ngt%t6ise, 60-14 2,4-D v2i0driaannae..dda14csrtss%d-iraioosaeetrrTtaDiaebpinstaonpetoidbnitndioisslgc2enfoi2ar.nri5pa,t6lei4%sescH0s-ti-wDstai.2ohtohanafrvIrpneutgtaar,rtinasnleehucintsgnadtoeebieicssenodigdopntbcewdseefanesrienoretFeooghdbfrnrrmraoepeoapnlnurtrd,H1itengaow23padtnu%,oniisl4ptoiruih-cancotDphfetntpopdciesooaiHris2rdnn(e91tiwpstxslt%8oeeripea6rnsotaepls5htlkc(ot,ec1ttoilneooyh81fegdnna68xsentc66opdhtde6)roeen.a5)bfct,tibeatsretetodhealhddifatloeist.tolrodeonpaxewI2eepcnns,arero4mncvresa-e.adiuDadrnslrodletmIensin.ptooamiinoroyfsTbrenoisbtne,ihroildteorsertaenhplvmtrdeoteaosieoronoosfssrnigoboielbaisrisndwllpessygasir.tigontivfhonrderTnbidof-ehtimchdeaantt csms2blbrtpeuhipe0eertvarpeer0lleeyoofucodalswwimrssIobeacntmsememegd5t.drhiveeaenoticeopxIeatevmenhfpwpcne2xatlet5ppieldwtcoeaeedftedcbarfatrepmhcsoicdatm2toterhthdo,laad4eaersegtnn-oethotrDihpedtinranenriytapeggwhmhrthe2e.ieeaywit,xrssn4ehosaipaOeo-dfdbteDrdsleueutreutrhephieabbbmmsenfteilysthrleueoeira2strnbtrersy.c,ehmftti4hpalsuneoi-aOecotdoDf(ydesirri1nnhetm28aseesfeal,oldedn5a4puis(s4dl-lxe1stDii)unna8(fcotp0dwa6huafst.cyp41aihretitl)tv%nlvehi(hiecee1taneaart1s8lvotitoaus57niweoipr%lor2rdgafnods)raa1ttnrieecuno5trtampresoed-ifico3npiefmsarec0aolnochtospgrotaie.cwaplatevdrmeplleb(idWwac1emtoprudoh.an8nHrheraft)%aonve2etlsreet,9lo4mdse;lv0ieoav-eel%soDfrrs,etgorsgelwoeitsetaclbthwm,ttina(teepaari"htalcbHaisoali9op.lowocenl0tinenw(dor%1ailr2enaazy8ceal5tnsee7hs)etddlaie0entocdcodhd)mwtushfe)oe;i,intslhi.gne dvssrooeaeriltclueyrstseAiloaoi(ttl5snute6lhtec0iiwoog-22nhni,t84chrl0e-eaD0nivnnterckgrlaresgeet/tihaooaosarffnid)n02.ag(.,t014iF1i8o-nDon5itr4toiw)aa2.plh1,4p0ec-lnoDipcnapacatmpeipnop,pnltiral,eiadedttdshiooteroanptpet(enii1orto8hncr5eem8nra)apt.alpaceaidMadpsripoacsrljikoptcoartaitobbeinotaensahiiclnar.asds(teo1ebpis8el,es6enr8nade)tserurnmeeltptpaioonsorsgfrtitveeidend tao 60.2.1.3 Volatilization from Soils we2m(th1x.i4o2altl-rit1sen0tDfmDu,rourote8emelf0y.br8oetwl)omo.aawinttaTesvqrihm.lauoelepwuToroeuahrsvtsteaearrpsneeoooptflfrooutrrvrtpetoiareo,lnedanvsstpsoifiulolosiarzrrteetaixHtlpiiapzoerneannodctcritfoeyerrsnd'eosslm,aotltaopfiwsva2ober,iltec4lyioc-ninuDhselsiagtggfarlherlinnyogtwmei,biranla1tesl.eut3lrhyarsef-ssaoii1cpgnle.unrd9beiEisfscioile-acii1ntaltys0ecn,detoalerytobvmyfailnop-atwmohnsreoey3ar/imltsitooaohiinllarnof 2,4-D 60-15 FREUNDUCH ADSORPTIOTNABCLOEN6S0T-2ANTS FOR 2,4-D ON SOILS Soil Type Kp` 1/n* KJ* Ref. Surface soils: TSNLLZSLHRSSBGGSSGZMRBttpttiouuouueooorrreerrsoaeaimliiildbblsbvrvoogvoebbdbdlkadidbeiebbrnekassCsleenibrnadadelekkekelrrrrgoildmmeaeeeasooodtoeetkskkyiessevvveo-nsisaaClFsliCAictnnHIIaieABClHs-aylsslItgd-dBhitaii/Isg--l-hIrllIl,,hytosichh-ttnoIliolashlrocos0too3aaelirlllniaulaoorl.r.rooomyziot3l2ndmlizariisoaaaotazz2z0oid,yimlulammmnolomz,oo%%ontymr8,nenn,ala,,,4,ayo.nl,,mm,0l5,.lo166a5o03,oo.2s2a.1...1ma1,,1.s7.2ax714%50.mc.o5.m.%558n059459..91,.i%1,8,%2,%1%%d.8l.%,510,1%%%o%,pp492.o%29x1HH.%o%o..11oooo1c5...o6o..,o7o...c.%.0c8ccco,c4.34x.%...%5copc...,oc..%,..,,,.p,c.%.2.8.Hx,,,,pco.pHp3pp4p,.o.HoppxpHp,o,HHHHo3xp.HH.H.Hc3pp,c...Hc.44.,6.334H,H49p,..043.36,..2..0p225p0H39..p..1050p2H663550.H5H8793.2.H967831.5557.5.61.84.06404 Subsoils: TEBZLLisjuourorlbbsuddtbbrsmeeeturreepuskksapamnnIIcIIdedlyl,asstaawy0tnnei.al1yddlt,2,,e%tr0i00l.l..0s01,a6o420n%.%%c.d1.,,3o%oo0p..cx.Hc0...,5,,o%4.pppc.H7.HH,3op4x66H....7,441367p.H646.14 21117227600222000001113063......................1330046888584428804922 0000000000000000000000......................99699999987889998899881111153335668472862298 33422211111193353393337514098176591084048649176007044000 1111111111111111111111888888888888888888888855556655565556555666554444664446444644466644 000000......1130425 000001......998880133488 33511758420350000 111111888888655665644664 a) b) cCKopanlcc==eunlaFtstrroiaeoilutninaododnlsfioicnrhpFtairdaoesnsusounrcmdpoltneiicsoshtnaFnarctdeousepofnefrdripcltiiucieonhnnittc,eowaqnenusidtgaahtni1to/tnnon.r=g=anEi1xc.pcoanrebnotnial(Kfacto=r on Kp/o.c.). oarirdbeorTrsnhoeeflvomaspsaoegsrnioptufrdetsehseuhrieegsshteeorrfstthfhraeonmatlhkcayoltmeomsfteetrrhcseiaol2f,h42e-,Dr4b-Diaccidiadere(f2or0re5mp0ou)r,lateatdinodntossihgbanevifseiecvbaeneretanl 60-16 2,4-D rddeemrupyrioissnrsogitoielndHhse(aro1vb8fei7c2b4i,d4,ee-e1Dn8O7rdr5eau)pn.roignreVgteoddhliasapttniooldiszlbaianeltgiomoponiefnriicsamotrniaoelclnea(sn1tet8idrn7ad4tti)eoc.dastoAheidemlrvmbbeiiocreiiyndsttemuarsiineoroluamrntioedonvnvaitsapopor(1orinar8gt7il3vop)ese.srefsorfmroemd 60J2-2 Transformation Processes in Sofl/Ground-water Systems udahgs1urunry8ebidt6oeahs4brdtto2o)sei.rt,ltfr4yusrilz-utmtHDhiehcoaatanieovlnin)fdsef-lt9ha2ishrv9nau,ee4%evnps-aelopDicfrgrdibotdheioeersistdecnse2nownc,tcg4cahoirle-asaameDtstpoeesposd2foitwrn.,iuw4tmaen-casdDDadlteetdeaterg(ieords.prgKarossaAhdtacatadcaatbu2lte=lilpd0roeoHwn2idaun.afn6rwltyeweed-sa3vare.ate.cr3etslters)Ieidronvreaaneywxnbsanpdhonc(ovoedoohsnenatxeahydid5sdeasi.trca0aitotto,oieifvnsox2tasin1pr,rt42,oere(-rnad1Drhidg8emobid6auitey4ustern)icnsose.ttudn,xiponep3enn(le0ri1,ccg-8y7tdhh7e0ayt6dt%ydo)(r;1too8ool5ytfbs0hie,ase,r organNisummserwohuischstaurdeiepsrhevaavleensht oiwnnthtehantat2u,4ra-Dl einsvrireoandmilyenbtio(d1e8g6r5a,d1ed87b7,y 1m87ic8r,o846, wa21f,8i4ft8eh-5cDi)tniniaangndfsdeoewtichlsaamytroaminnnitgchseroso.ifblrsioam(l1m8a7e9fte)a.wboMdliasomysstitshoattlhfw-eloivpwerseederokemsp,oinrwtaientdht fm(oororrteehvetehnbainsood9lee0g)%rafaddcatetogirorandoatfion c4t1ha-8car8abt5to)eh.nDcashevNogeolrof,ban2dcee,hea4nlto-oiDofrinodtmceheanexuntspicefoebierndediiemcrgiaernapnacidticdsdaulsytlh,itouacanrvoneendpvmerecsorhetdtadleuobidacrltiosstahhorypeeddeCrr2Osot,i4hxs:-yatd(pt1iihnc8bhe8otnl0thooh,rexo8yaep4arnh6ocv)eem.intriaooctDlni,acmec2gaie,dr4nnas-dtdd.(ias3cit4hdio4leon5r,coph1ara8noi7nids7uo,clets, Breakdown of 2,4-D has been reported to follow a well established degradation pm(tbd1oiaeis8etcar7tnrepa9ornp,brngeei1aaepo8lroff8aerr5nntto,ewcmrdei1oc8hhatf8oami1rfse)ser.twbna-onteIrdegnodneaceytcrfsrhureeorrtpomreoleairdtfcfetot,oeriuoduafrnortulstwlo:droeeawabe,ykeesstdshl,stoeoewbavydnseeuidnnavrieattrdhintaaaiepolywinsdrteiemtoeaFokfceisrt1t;isfh4oto-tenrohwrel5(deal0eegatr%kigmpsdhpeed(ahc1ifsals8oieasn7rep9eh)pt)ao.edisntauarbrlcaeionnengcnceewrnhehtapirscoahrtitoend dstspncahoeheurdvregaombiirrpgmoebacIeodtondeerrharantoe2islgttueri,essio4sonnlhn-f(ybeD1asru2i8npcast,8doi4lis,t8nn,h-eD)cotdar.rotoseeomgpdfclbrleolpteeaegrhdeladrteeneraatde.edtpnisleoyrhevYrnexoisrpsowteooeurannnnfovncmstag2eetiivo,cle4a(eton1-bedftDd8dleed8uepf9giese(nrigr)1nnoar8dsmgrad8oeda5ippalibt,rnoiisoiirgo1smintnd8enoage8dorrogl2gieftrl)nay.a2scnodt,ooir4Tasrnda-mtrheiDineogmsel;nraaoieatcadff(edrnf1sdoabedo8btcar9isitobcopa0tnetle)oehd.crfpeoiiforao2fiApcn,2d4ianutn,-alolo4lDdatyt-aithaDciwseoeagorrntiesrtoeonhpdsbraettibunrscitooddeahndilytalae,tkdoooennnin 2,4-D 60-17 csrtsif1nhliooe8xopnei8oltowd6hdrmrT,iaeaettteiphdoe1okdiie8dndssc8tes,bout7gdonrr)5r(e.ee8da3gba;4%diretkT6aaliido,tdht6i2ontaoe1l,wstetn48oiin-8o(moDs18n4rlop8)o0,fo8olwnob4rst2ossuit)s,sma.e4gdsnrw-igeegDvcIseganeensrssdithafolioionodacfitwbgnsaahtsnteehbetiartorhreelenyaverustpenotnuwdurbadnedsaieedchissirnreeeoossonrwbao,abcniinfetslcmlasheo.eotremooorvfidoiesrcboebtdardxeitofceyiiondeg(croaleedogdnfnpanrae2cnydehno,iir4samstdom-isoeoDbpinsnlaiasctlsdwrs)e(oeote1dcghnr8obrae8tnaento2dhder,naeeiut1stin16ipoado8d%vnoe8neamns4r;is,hllooaiaaebn1bse.slsg8sirelt7.obi,rut4bfeaynoo,eitdrcveoneedfrr s2t11ih,80g4e90n-20DisfM)-oi.5ci(0loa00nsBb.t03tiao-dci5pdntapeectkrmgargirea/aiahl(nds1adpea8)io;t9ciipna1ohutn,oellwaa1ognt8efio9vot22enima,r,4d,f1e-ovsD8leea9lrvos3wsew,ehraia1ensilrm8gob9spbi4trcaus)eic.eddptrieeevPoasecantdoerhdnksatoceovaeirelnpbatbprerneilaoidpscttloaiaoDortwintdooexundaitnestascdositrgooefenrialhnisf(icoeig1codrh8amn.8ncda1teol)nrsateerrpdseapput(loci1iotcr8inato9estn1dio,aniabnoovfe wdodectmpreafaeefHacfargtcsehye2brrcsn,aoeaoT4tbifandbo-cfheosDaseafeesnetclddoid-rtowoguuevesnbrmdeogaerasdcirsilredtebacoarderdytptvoaeoaHeeemgntbtihdrlditifaooahaeo(twnl1ddreteh8hrereepha9iidceroagttirr2gplhhete;c)phhueb.aoH2telsymhalt,eTe4otisprvsi<-xohieoaDeniidemncrlls6iues2taapo.dcy,0oyptHi4enhfp-otdbeDotlffsaueirhoicceg2er<abdifnm,dtoi4uttiiorooof1-uesdimDnx0ocleta%itaiuhgclotrnstlereao;atedatatltfyhideaifmfno.2taefeecwnt,itce4rrciftMhorera-coDaoincohloosnoteefernraewmdteg2tethahaa,ima4hc2slenmeta-i,oigD4hlso2nteshm-in,h.ttgD4htmeshh-haDeeaaolatr.ryeadrtbcft(stpoahi1tohcphrlH8nraismHedp5ionc4etuad<is)fo>lleceoa-ncrorgr6trvei6nr.oa0epte.ac0nsh.aode,aesrnwehestT8teear0mhaidlda-nlea9tlit5alsooies%otrwntiillael sTdgemtcmterlnoreohaciionvpccwhenuirrctrrnshooneIepo(inbon,dctnoritwa-ibarmsrgswltilua-aoeeaeg=mtnpddvntirioeoemiatsdrv2n.gpmdae0ersuecrrsn0aTlotydadcvicn,hdceteasatiacea.2toaplriyt,nmlhoah4resysneba)a-ai;Drnttlsipeebnieamntritthhcooiotainitaoheffsdhcsntseebihbefi.pvtoiierhafooersaolodmedIsltrndiyueeelmpogg/biggdoorsrnusrreaatufolooeswdadiebunultaahoiintntttmooiiofiiddacndooa-h-l2nn)etwwy,hgt4m2aaorieir-ss,ttaeDa4eebdlpryf-rriaeDamersmil,itesramiiryslato2itayesesyepn,ntpd4dea.lritb-omdceDmwettllaSyoeitmidacdpnahdtrseeanocheeeoggyetdgdebrreeraianbtxdaaatdhdtetlovrdeieeaoaaedpnlttpildiciolhtmosaomtpenbihtnionutouirceelfliceieandsfttwhahnytv.stiehteioimxorrgionTcaopsnffohsotnheirdificumo(ielhetc1sngeiea,8sgdrnnl8oh2aott3,fwdlt4)yo(is.l-inyoD.webg.i.lie,th 60.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems The above discussion of fate pathways suggests that 2,4-D is nonvolatile, weakly ssourgbgeedst tsoevseorial lanpdotehnatsiaal leoxwpopsuotreentpiaatlhwfoarybs.ioaccumulation. These fate characteristics 60-18 2,4-D wuesbefi2nouxx,nee4rcippldasmlo-poutiDkwssVsldeisuueirodotnrisnoctlu.egradieaehtdetittt2arleohteeis,ogdzno4vwratrs-itaritDfeaohoidotrrouenrsaeknhameltewylaroilroovsyfesbnifesab,tedaok2hneelrhl,enebo4sonprnoy-wddeDHrvisgdepeosirvtsetdlfleooaierteeocuerctovnntic,inmeleattedlssdetos.he-dafiwdonoinTutdaifhnaltthidneeshceepnrimaedruovtp,aseisaniouonrdawrdnpotylueheianpascsniglsmleicitrotbhseieoecauiestnui.lcrsiaisntsvatfaodeeuoeelycd-rsxxwcsceppugoaaoee2rrnctccforei,cd4tteruedee-nsrndDdrocndi(nne.9t-tikwoo9nsiin2Toanbre)itghlee,edi,-tserrwbhutaiuhneslcanturotketdesniiadrnncpttseiagrhsspnmeydsewtdeoseiigtobceanselicvmtiaimalergeittriitiinsenbybo,daenleodnoftr cftrtisrhhoeoseenumutnlcuaTtlomsithknehinieesenoluyadmfmrtieestsopcocudvrhtreiebawfomaarenatcgeiteoaeneonnrtfwt.aooiaalmtqfHsuepuu2rsooarse,w4ftraita-oceacDsvfenoedtsrriwurng,eiraanxdfgtnkpaeuriicrosoene.msugutnwsorAwdeaos-attrwheptaeraeadrsttor.ehlseomrwuswIuepoanslyrptgbt,lieiificotsiernstcsoai,ogmomnnenaismconsteveodianoxeillntmpsd/rgoeaeterrshtnxomuiatpourtanonewlshdiumfea-tarwhxvacepeaytssootocesramiourllsnfaroospyteyraassoocrt2cttmce,iccm4cwuaul-yesriDrt.shr,ffremrtosohaummiylst 60.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure dcinrisdotpursiNbtsreiutiaaetreslld;yatnwhsdiiexdtceyroleympmemianriecntredhcneeitarleoinssfvittaiehrpsoe,pnlo2mier,4de-unDtstoe.dsroafldonrgienaqatunhadetipUcanwsitetueerdde Sclaotnandtte,rsolalisw(9un9ss,e2d)f.oorenTshtasu,gsr,iciut litsural wshinaaamsttehpbrEeleexsedlpyintsoectsdreouamnertttuseearcistnetaoeemdids2p,i54clne0o-dDnd/criigeiinnn/nLktadri,nnrabogitntuiohkwtneianirsntgesorotwfuniad2nety,e4fnr-coDaoudtnriooateansbstiaonalnvteeeosdsttu0a(da.9b5py9o,pn2veo)gea.nfrLl0yT.t0oah11nebdoteihfgnicf1goLo1hnm7eeosmfwto2oavf,nta4e9,lr-2uDaeslrytuhr(s2retoae0pulm5og0rsht)e. idt oTNodmhicdnoffeeehaanrtttxe1Ce1ebtii.c.aoc6aiCm9scttmn%n1oieiouoadaudinmnlnpdertopacaaSadflebt,cmtuiiro;mot2roiainhfnfn,tbfti4acehtaoc-ef2(etDvsern1e,ao4Ae8tdomWrm-6wctD0a3cspa.atu5u,0sislt9orecpr0e1fs%onrdrr4a9enaec1(nMyotftde7xaoeicfneg)mcoefw.tgft1nLeei1ai4nicn,od8tt.tae9op6wisrtromeiesipisnortnduiphanmtgicbtelmihiaasomoPye(fns1rmmintasob2Ct,amog4enaxrrss2opniaaepam)tlmam.inelfdusdlro,paipmeItalgbhneqbeneecesuecitsrtweofowwuwinnreesraetecodlflesrleayeu)nunnc,wrlnewetcpa1rso1eiwsto9atf9ehfs7to7arc,si61otsfioarbenmarhawlaymstnumnoahdmadosbfeoxrfean41ri1cnm.et9t9a3hhp(87uu30eeao17mxs.n,r2,e/wpt%de2ocggeode,so/rs4)fLtutone-terwuacDcor(eenti1n.letndio8whdnt-w5prTawc2arael2shaua)tr,.teii4droe-eirnDes I(n19a16Am)i.roneixtoproisnugresstutdoy2o,4f-1D6 acriteiens,ottheexpmeacxteimdutmo bceonscigennitfriacatinotnbdaesteedctoend awvaasila4bnleg/dma3ta. 2,4-D 60-19 2m(r(f1i91e,9n4o92p7d-n24o6Dit)4rnDh.t)agss.ihnseadotooTsflfad1hbtp)92ehep7,eae49eenn-a,sFDdtrnfiDsmoooiuAtnnaon2ltydF,erb4deDi-eivnDnAdeaaa1iwlinm9aleayd7ddisi6nuvintlodiwthdtreaauamtktesaexaelc1arptfniekoonodyesoftudtfihr1bone0ausaatasnpfmkncdoaenaopttuhsidlneeawssulsawt,arhmymvaheesaofpyordw0lsrkei.eee0ssv2tt0ie,nt64obrec-.sfaeDftsietgk.Io1dn/ed9kt7Tdpg13sloh9euos8er(rif2rs2tv,ei0bev(c5yo2ehos0damy)fyvfo.eoperawrlrBibe2asiiee,nng4toefhcw-anleDdtne.)tensno(6 wa(3di2tmh1i1Sn2)ei,.sv4te-r2Dra,at4iloo-Drsnt,uiwtdtsraiaebsscueathsylsaloovofeer2lri,ime4spo-iDooncrattwtyeedledreetishntfaeottruh2ne(,3d40m-9Diin0lk,ims3oi3sflke6cc5oro)we.ftseladgcrtiaanztiimnnggilkrin.atspFafoosltrluorw6eismngtorneotarhtaseld 603 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 603.1 Animal Studies 603.1.1 Carcinogenicity wTwfblimapnyenoehaimmatirtsitmmhhscphaerOmahel5snmeeltosasputdstabrrodoai(olyaoereyritft.mtcs1egewaoa2.lfde,inamol5an-lndr20Msiadnt5tsr1cfhpeeeo0wmoipwnmsa4nfmedtahssareewelii)tedeldllau.eeeecdrraefrhcryaaeIkleatsamttsdossstrr.wsecaefixiiisalnoannneAusnrgcsoapldertmdceaidsdeonreltaoanelnqegsssvgedcudeeoreliwdao-nuolp0rotsudele,eeipaarpenls5nsaeedb).m,dt2yesit2,tsndeeS4hlI5ycsea-Aoa,trnDmirtenfeRc1d-paco2it2tCnrshhrm,5epe4eoe,data-e(ashD1s6rsatmeiee62rndctdac05wrcoeom7eiannimrod)anmsadsretcaitdmoascnsis1udtcra.cee2yr(eerend55incnNgt30tiocnolem/eeafg1oponr1astgloppoyhiyd1enmfuslmenatlpiiymesinnps.c2mmmhao,fa4t.olsfeaion-sgmlDoailnTmmrfaanhc(lanautoie9lrhltmmss6etey.nbat(7a-r2es%eoneo1rndaip2neto3lpea)fdus.mres) bmyg/1k4Ng9o2p,i4pn-mcDre2(a,9s40e-%dD iinpncuitrdheee)ncidneie0ot.f5f%onreog1pe8llaamstmionnstdhwasialsy(2rb1ey3p6os)tr.otmedacinh mtuibcee ftorera2te1ddwayitshfo0lloorwe4d6.4 2ob,4s-eDrIvne(n9de0s%foertp1au8lr.em()2o1snu3ts6hp)se.inndjNeecdotesidnignmdiifimicceeatnshutybliscnuucltrfaoenaxesideoeuisnolyntuwdmaitoyhrs2a8wsoainsfganlegoetd.eods.Aenoimf a2l1s5wmerge/kg w3ooC-ffirmtoch1seo7Astme.h7isty%msthrlkceeaihrrnioncofisalpaatalohn1if02etnh%,tC4imrn-eBDginscAoeeslatuxiuntntrddieCoybano5teib7ennod/szBefmerLwtnvihiceetmeehdoiawcn3fmeo-amrtsirhnee2ceetc0ohesnsyikmavdlliecutnohdcnootftofeolhadrns2n.e43tbh-ydPwDrraeAeonpepirienkcllshoofa.iofmpclaleoaMotvswo0i.ncdae5eende%vdwoberKelsyooraope2luze,14lttdo0ih-ovD%eonan,no(sbp2otfuah1ltuie2ntn5tiso)eok.dntinin 60-20 2,4-D bmeicae prercoemivoitnegr 3o-fmneetohpyllachsmolsanotfhrtheneeskailnonine omric2e,.4-D alone. 2,4-D was concluded to 2ScpRfeiap.eon4arictar-dcetleiienInoDmrAtbnoeiraigRsroaul6eeClinl0oncvti.sgaec3(triai.1ocutc2l3ayemfi.n,2ldtooo5shrffgat7iosuesn)2rndw,si4cyiftnceuo-ucrDinrdenretsy.fehvifardoeeaesRrelcrveprteedidsoencdiregseoitxncneftupKcdht2sieaeds,crin4ineetoa-senpnDvad1co)as0er.i%iatlfnasoan,brfdJmolheunfsoenouwarmnegnse,-gaivHume1leess9orait8dn,lr7fgaghsutktas(rpui2tvnhdht1er'eies0eenrg5saloey)tixn.ienmnydevahprAedwaheslerttosieibqtmoghdiu,acaati4acditoo0(eer2nnse1mtcco1iieesgn8rn/ecn,knvtlug2eaade1l2budi1n,oae49gudt-)eDt.(;stheee 603.1.2 Genotoxicity Db(2lro1oo2sd62o,.p4l2yh-1mil2ap7h,(o23c1D4y27t8e0d,s)o,3ien8as6dc3nuo)o.lmttuiaCnrpeaopnnvetfsal.irlceitnttihonvagilbversoetugs(ude2lny1tso0it8nao,rxme3ic4irc7eien6p)o(.a9r9tne8ud)moabnnedrthroeefceetseffsseitvscetsinleoctlfhuad2li,n4t-geDsbtsaocnitneria TA1523.45-, TA15D36w, aTsAn1o5t37muortaTgeAn1ic53in8 sotfraSinalmWoPn2elloaf tEvsnchhimeruicrhiuiamc(o2li12(72,12364)70o)r. in strains cDe4reavTtish2iae,4er-aDDt5ecoownfacgseenantlrseoactiioonnncvrseeraassbieoodnvebwy4a0s300shnnoggw//mmnLLto(o2if1n22c7r,4)e.-aDseM(i2int1o2Sg7ae)cn.cihcarreocmomvcbeisnacetiroenviisniae& m(le2tg1h/2ka8gl)/,dNmaeyiouthtoeaerftrafioellbncyytsfwioinnrajsem5crtidiecoapenyosgroitv(re9ed9nfe8ien)ed.itirhneegcre(sa3sni8v6ei3n)lt.ertah2pa,el4r-itDteosntaselasiolnidnDijdreocnstoiooptnhiinolacfrme1a2es5leamndogog/mkagisntoearrnt15 2i2ainn.4d4jcme-rhceioDtnaDeuisedsreattsetoiihrnnaetWndrocdachipsc1rstue.aoa2rrcrm5irrteioroofdansirctoese2ma2dwl.5letyoh6aMiwl5bhegieot/hruakhorgrauds3troo5iasofsfenot2f-sreor,r4lei7l-nlot0Dawhttemeih(nd2egsgi1e/rck0cilgnoa6bnst)o(r.tdn1oaI/egpn2ieen0mnrjaieiaantccornotnreditooehfwnfae1elr/cs1ctahr0edeolwlmpLwsaoDiesr(nd3tin,s0)ota0mrt26aesa,)tid4.glieo-nDininWfioacrifatastnt5zasterMrroga/taksngd mim(rn2aece1tstrt0aae8oWbba)rsoohellfiiioenccinuntaanhCccsdetithsiivvtnibeanaoortteinisoiocneenhnc;rmhro(eaa3maanm2rsa3resito5tniewdi)cnr.receosxeaIivnslcsalthesrecayrioonnnfc(gCthceCrrhsHaohrswmOoitnmaa)tesotsoiceodsetoblhhmlesseaxeamrcwplvhsoeeatasrdenbier,tgeisrvebtrrsetueartiaeetniatfooeftnnepdelcsdeytriwsniiwpnaichitnstruehaolrcotgabuuualslrstteelturyrervimwxceeoa,ipdtglhhLleyooinn2ncwo,nyl4yiutat-eshiDwsnm,io1th0afa0na mg/kg. 2,4-D 60-21 weiLfnrxiieantqthmnhuMaecieinsonnueemmcdsictmeaoebsanleelresif(ncno2iera1pveel0ee,t9prnd)iarpuleta.hhprlei(oasn3rourga4agl7fthooi6loruy)numnarsedfipxntoahenafrmoloyc2sisyn,psi4tsiereg-dasDniyni.oitfdnhificgecNa3anf5oltoytelmdfcidoahpirtgfrhehfeoseaomtrcwtreyyointttshehcwoesemoss2oera,k4iflnw-efDaroossbr.irsekewtrseerthrrasowtcsihhooearnrdkobsmelowaraobsetdsriwoderwhboeoaexbsdcwsheo2rarv,n4keg-edDed. coctarohbfemleatorhtmrrMeeoadepturcihowcosintemiaontslhn,mo2elpetn,ahr4crco-eetDiniatcpt.luaaum2llra.N,er4ianol-yplDasrcnoc.ehthpsrtr.Traooermhmaaetotaeisotdaoindum,htheaubxolmucrtahsabnaasenursbggrilgeagosnteo,iisodftwincsatianhsnwatcoteubritlnsehtecuerrorvebecaesodswemeriwvtmihenietdhrpccuhi0inrar.e5oll,my2am,1no4.dps0-oDhwmaoncimetydhtaey1s.2c5onmtaMin scntDcghiuoaeg.enlpgntcasuKidSfetriaiionicevvsnrtaitertdsweneiaroetitdtfnaihcifoennhelnpdeccr5shtrto0isJemaooaasntfalseoasetg1lio/dt0imirnh(n2Leetf1ohsxai0poucis6l7homtf0e)sat2rasonri,nbjg4ce,sgie-hpull/DsyiromrtmovrywLimbtvpee.tuedahhr.tt"eaoiTatndcauyosalrtettsekxaohwuctciihlsgisuatitahghlitncnaupagni1rflre0dileoscy0spaJisnotoanirrtlrgealthnyail2ouitf5i(nemin20cdc1aaornn1wfei0tgaicl)t/syimehnemladlLcl5spsr;0oieh"ntaoeohrsicrteeteyhhpyt6eeioen0rsarsettdctetrhcirodgieerb/laonmaultsmoteLetdwoseotitoihnfnhmet2ee,r460.3.1.3 Teratogenicity, Embryotoxicity and Reproductive Effects odsc5wFntteob0eoeehrnl,sttmaaeeuet7nytrrdsOeo5eovebgdgrelsiroenaidvaanrolt.nereitsacn8hed,sda7iedfet.mtti5feoercdfdlieaeeanmaptcvyiwitrstgoeeetesil/nddrtgkoahwnpgootga/eimsrrdhonrsoianeeitgsufynphipSorctloiseapfdt.npotro2irocaos,gerNg4nesentu-useostDedrote(av-e;rfD>itwfsvithf5aoahaeoow0nlscewfatloaemselofosykvsdsgnusepo/arirlkufcaylf,igipetscabs)rasat6otnte(oifnil2dooifteet0hrnyms2w5r,,27obii4ant1gu)rn-h,eDgydtdshohmtaAtawdeyoi1tnlisaxids5siovipm.tfcnyeoelaa,mmlrNryllveosieebbosiwbdarpsrb.ryiedonsaoicnoulge-eNisstb,ieyeavboc-mneiurwordddetitrasalhiasfs0fnlfitea,ineeeotncorgdob1teuta2tsnoshet.5xicreo,eievcnde2iwetd5wym,a. esar,e ndrhmeaooasywtunselanCtv8feefeDrdertch-,(iIt1rneto.hdm5u7e3g%ibchdygeam1yvtwh2saee1tri1enea.tr6rvn5aeeeaaxrlsgtpatmduogfedseeoeanyrdptth.ccu.obopnyntTwdrguheoacielvgsta)hel.gdittetwebPtryauospsK8irz7vaee.ivd5alwubomciacleksigtdy/skeiitgman/nadildalaa.yrsb(t3ootao3dtfi5yst20thw,i)4ca.ea-tDilgTloyhfhotsentihogtnengreiefcsdaiotcatanamyttnireo3tonnlwtsa;lere 31-5g0e0nNeporpamdtieo2lne,,t4e-6rD-iIoiutintsertehfrfeeepcdrtiosedtou(nc2t1fioe1rn5t)i.lsittuyHdoyorwineavvOeerrs,abgtoehmeleitp-tMeerrecsenindzteelowfreaprtseupfresedpbo0or,mte1d0w0hi,ni5cha00 or 60-22 2,4-D wsuerrveivsehdartpolyweraednuincgeda.nd the weights of weanlings in the 1500 ppm treatment group bweggagthqurdieavoesutvseytueianl2vpTart,asdsei4htoel.tmh-eenhDneeiaeAftntrlfe8iinedrss7decotao.aseit5otsnytsroceeecmgysro2drteen0gyonwao/lfkisrremceegaer0dsavlee,ltmteyfee6ifsarnroet.ol2unelccnna5dadtidros,li-gerete1wodenhq2tsfceehu.ti5elatnefip,hvatoirear22Cofele,5ne4s2D1neao-,o44nDltrrrt-chdadDpe8ptaosu7lyrosuip.soes(5fmo2sp6v,oe0ybmixc5alaatettg3bhnryen/)irkrlle.roiinginteubyagsdPg2.lltiybhr,ec4hcuera-oegd1tDmlani5sona.banwodnutfoatFtoytsmeefhrltaaaeaeaectlsmsltsh2hoieb,rne4exersr-sayceDatmeoeeeliltrsnviopt.ntexerriadrinoeTctapiipmortbtyyermnool.aoetletdanohmnrNunetgceegernilodttyhuceporsl 603.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 603.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity Tdcminaehgcuveo/sekoeAlogorrdcop(auif5,lnt1pdaeL)ate.DitraoottWnixhc,iucvl(liaeat2lytr)uh.lyeaorfAiignn2yu,,ttt4ohhs-ptDeeuspyrloiaoswtfricneihsardani3ernd7axg0ctcsrtoeemumrmsiguazi/te.akidleglsyMb.wyiyhnVoiscltueleoundndttdirheaeiecnmu(dtlsioaeltdnrirfmifclfniaivbeslesprrsLiallsaDiamnntWdisothvnokaefilidusemnxetetuhyrisseecimnl1aej5pi)ut0pire0maysra,e(y3n8t). smos(dytbuymosposeptoerDotrsvon,oemingdcaosos.timndinsCaipecdedleoauncgntdissrdfeeiivdelgodedibevrm)auaeutonllhasfhrc.mousdoualSadesrkrsgisuieevimltnneeoectadoro3aloortrdsmidaeaosmiuynnssomacafftlnoeoio2ndllnc,io4uh,pw-maaDlienrn.tegshgnaeasclorthsgrryayeoml,sfeoapm2rla,rbd4ianla-elDtymdrsaia(stpg2heeo1orf3siitn0eto)hn.steheeaeePhnlirlnoaiivdgdnermrqecuisownsaniiarvsgstteeernrasit,tioanl m(2u1c3o1Ds)a.olgsirrgiitvaetnion1,0m0 otode4r0a0temhge/pkagti2c,4n-eDcroorsaisllyansdufmfeirleddremnyaolttounbiau,lagradstergoeinnteersattinioanl ptRrraeotagstrDmweeseessnriitveeeptinedarterlic.oardp(e2.ea0rsi5Het6oii)nsntedoacellooslygncridciiinbatjelieodecnxteteahddmerwitneoifatxlhteiicxo2ne0rfe0rfseepmcvotegnsa/skloeegdfw22da,,44es-m-DDoybesdoleainrnilviytzehaduetnioontvnielerridvneotauhtthsehe.s6yd-sdAotaerymsa.l pTe2thhf,oih4fneree-dtcDia-toalc.sinumt.itohbonTofrphotsaehfrseadtplheysemepsciuisyncleoaanlmltioenttpdirezoadautchtntbiaodytnAotoohtnnhbeesEtenrhEreeviuGnerrvdeoertlsioeictnvgiugeiltcaaahatlroeel drfessofprtf(ihmen2ec1aatl3stai0pcop,onprr2eodfa1dor3umla1lcon)aewcydaeefbdtboeeyfrbr2ylpea,s4orcpg-eisDoreoennsbswliironbeawgrlleewwtfidsoiatsurvhueeetsh.toe 2,4-D 60-23 idnnearyFvsi/eEswcfcehfoeeenkcrtdsrfuoaocrttsfi3o2(n2,w41v-e1Dee2kl)os.oc.nit2yNn,4oro-reDnmmeaaaolitnfaaentdhddeonrsoaeergnmeoimnafela1rlas0af0ttdienemrgvgteph/lkoeegrp,itephwdhraeessreiaginwlnsjeneeeockrtfvsepedosofilwnytnterrereaueaprtemtorhpieetanonttnh.seytauladlnyide6d crrCepGheexroollaciaanooirxxsrtdaTiraaocgattthtnooiiceooe.ltrdnniaioesdRnfttt(mfiii2acmem1aitcnsoc1eetit1fswiiiov)tsnmr.eiftarsyym2tieTmoi,owu4thinio-snaleDacnsjolreieractfosi.thtgnoeaheddnntedtehnleisrinaentmerthtecrvberooaasvrbpitoadaesefteedreodrimdtvr.fooeanm3drlRee0uameiWnsltslcoouylirielsne4twtsta5waitrthicahmntasrdnai2msnit2ctsuuu1a5tw0sdteecmiasldeesadgaas/ysfk2bstutg,e.ryr4reg-2aEDTia,ct4benh-a-ideleenDlrsydstwihntuedieecicteithsrennhiedaeea2a.rrs,pnv4eroda-oDntineleodanhngbodeyudris sc2ee,4nll-s-DmiTt-iezhpdaertioaieottefnefidenachntcoydopnfwejur2asg,se4an-ctDseoitndiocvilndiutydhe.elyidcpiettrosseppnerscoiitdfiivucictIyegEwanatpsirbsootdududyci-etmidoendiniiantBeAmdLircBaet/hcfoermlloitwcheainn(g21s1e3co).ndTarhye 60.3.1.4.2 Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity wmndfHF1o5oiieiieos0stcictdgetrhodhmoSfepiotsunrg.craibnt/otka3chp1gk4ht3oih4ecrl2eoow,carng4ehan1ii-etcc5adDskn.tasmwago.letxgesTesi/riTrckgheaiighntnetyfieifeto6tirdonhch0efase,ia0gnt2,i1hcmtn,0o4-1cied0n-n5lnDouv,catsdor6neweleg0duadrga,tsorsee1s1uodw50spui0t0neputlwumdlosibeaierngexusrgd/pul1keaem5ogsir0nfsitoieggrhmrfnlenaeucgatipttefh/stakiadmecmbgtaoe/ygknidcncritaytCdoytpwnihgenyesrttercyheonursicunev.hrpeaienctsastTienactashrirahlmida,elno-naag(wots2rlrisnaee1aomlld1ndgay4,ietivdnic)vde.2aohenes,sa4ceeCnkr--1DgeriaD0deaec0nFltsaiieenvotydierttdyh.e o51r02g05a0npHppawpmnmesi2egn2,h4,t4-eD-otDradlhda.eial(miy2ly1ain1tion5lt)ohtghfeoiecudndivediateltufnoeforsors2iing2ynOeyiafesiracbsrao.snmtoere-fMifneecbntedoaengllegrardtosowgftsehdfre0ad,te05,,0s,u120rv,5i,5v0a1,l25r1,a0t60e2,o5ror 6032 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 603.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects cramSpisg,ndsiaarnrdhesay,mapntoormexsiao,f m2,u4s-cDle pwoeisaoknniensgs,inmymoatnoniinaclaundde evxocmesistiinveg, saablidvoamtioinnal(49). moaccoctivuvirAenrgeicndcagosarneefttdaeoirifennaseterpvsweraoersvfeiroWireuipsetiolesyrdtfoheondellaeolbwtLyhiVynMg4mc.eMaxlWepiloliirstnuhubiranbened3dtoShhaoaiusmhrepesy,rleebvssiics(wiu2dai0etlh5c4aouc).nuntiwtaTyainhshihenaegdidn2dchi,ed4acn-erDndetsaaswesdht.ihlee 60-24 2,4-D wvnOtoaeetxxshaiotckedirnttihylesarsytfseirm.eoonpmwEtooex2mefa,k4mstsh-.iDienn.acTltlauihrodignseedcovafeosscetsuheileslasretohyifoerrutnightiahenttieoirtndios,a.ybhseeTalhtadhetaeecrmhfisearh,nsot'pswrhceeoopdtnoodcrpitihletiioadorbnyoiacrfcleauusnsrodhrlvegaennedcndeoermovaefalriorzkctehueddelar foocrcuarSnaaritnedt(hu2es1tr1ei7na)dl sropefrpaotyhritenegdwfoairrmkca.dseaQyouafenhsdteiaoodnnailnycghaeofstfeartnh2de,4ds-uoDbujbuelcseet.vriesvioenaleind athweeseydmspptroamyesrto vTCiusritnpaolchhctiulhleeueewtinrsumnAatfasmgoyeetXliscloareowa-nniorxwgsedsarpehriyonatedbso-sgpiouuffrapfrfrden-auenewpadacsiyonuiartn,rpegyottgedsueio(tldgc2ihmofnn.a0enhopit5fhnaaMhi5acelace)araiir.retltnoydbyiartoiTsafcndhculihoehdeneoasfaeecpnfd.stteidtiha2ntoecAe,dgnn4hiifna-ssnetDtksco,eeeaoirnsenmlmotr-stscmuwfhpcaorseuhuenrceccirdltvsceioreefhaesciactcandoowlcdennacawiddtomdnachmudhneicdclioptenoatiolhnugyaarsegibpnocahorncontfnasoondpyenrtxrfitmajtnrhopuhcogadenotrmluoscitwttuctahriibiirteaevntesoihagsn,th.oohetbarrfhreoSepbemantcmaihieecrtuhaisiivceedmlsfloenrleodbeietdwsnnia.casl,iounndlneouegd.tne.gda wwimAtatribt1nnueoen8uaismoginsrtdttshpuenhigtpasiwethpuToartethadueaabeieerhfordtsrdasuednovfasp.tolorsa.iunrcmmwyrwr(dartMmk~ieAeyeaammantijse3ubtnohrt.odsri0rgorrbtvncoieoshteaelgHwmepymaeigmpssotnaeipptLoxre.ntorfortftni)ceooumefotl3t2Ufdxortsonu9et,eifr4hmt.bs.boi4ir-ehenaanyfaDeledayCAutcuctBleloehoyycpelavdey(sonrexpn1reibampcsedwr0oturieron,o3penrrnisctclneheeuteovacFkvrxeerramoi)aedhtncesm(ratsoopee2aeetlaucsdil1enidmttanlaord2dlaisdoifa2wnlteacnfoci)es2ofenme.yxddtc,mseaeaya4uhdurncmrA-oepseDoesoxcflskiyemaslhntfiaoedaiipaligsnspglpubroeeabellaiemdroseaintduistnebeindeiotrcndvoisroonnoneuenarfinid.silnen.inenoptnmdtgdgapaoochMTiduhenfansatfdvsehiyelotningacnena.noeldalgtlrngsgdeoistavoletAoeewfotir2snornoxcibioi,uolttytn4cirliimolnsngosm-goyerDeuwmunffinsarid.noseeabwcpicserdaprtclslrathT.eiiephmalldhseltlahepea.eoeraanaGerpnawslrdmylrpatBeoveancosydostidouoltxocwsurdrniwttnimatiiiyotctnhmaoacfae,srhcl'tamsticenvlhayagelg.set wpgpsoelrrhauxeosutsvasyaiepmomlvhuiippodcstlokeoyptnimenytbnraseucsaeyeovsnifcswlehpratvoeersepwraliosrnnp.reshtpabeemoTdyrrahitnelieenladensmv2eefau,,ao4trnrle-oaDdp4wctaasipmtceshorodyiudsn.emiotshhncyhsigdn.alrugro.tgAagemedG3ni6eac2-nsmoewe,xroeaaanelllktiodzhsaoecdlfaaeoftsltsieleckorewatlnrae-auddtanpmlscairrsmmeesaivuiotnesinanca.llseeeed,Ldsoanesmorsuasomgifgens 6CL3-2_2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects may Cinhcrluondiecdteorxmicaittyitiosf, w2,e4a-kDnehsass arnadrelmyyboetoenniare(p2o0r5t0ed).. Possible chronic symptoms 2,4-D 60-25 eopdmlbsam1f1yatxs92ehefumirespg1v6xedmnonaoe0enpycoHldnAse'hoisofnerar.xocopds-autooymrdHiinsmnvoweIgtiadhtocenngokheredgticiaonresnbhgnaopbdttkeoe'muushpivtnichnaswangelpdi-eiecdre'Heaedisrtlhinedsreeeoboeeselaetntpiydrarytdarcfhmbhsag,ilotdeoeilekhtrpcohneofiewiahofhnodmnpeowfhex'eu4sapdrmoryie2srotibbrlevdea4mdy1ehieecemu7ofeerpctimtoc0rrdh,afhpotrsbaeinspahtnheois.nhcwncuoeloeaoimrlt1nhdnrat2hgb9-oeoat0yeiH42cisncmo6a,baidso-4nd(ssetfsadp-heuaegeDyawsgansndlasrvkdonyanitaecninesiennsacaca-ruu'duafwoscshsa7llnshiahsar0nelnidorymndi%sgoytlumyeneeiccetntapr-hatih2gmHcsrgehner,e.ldh4oaucoehstm-elacddateFDirhtnaegdtsaeuied)tk.smrrem-K.siith,nineihxAiaancsac'T1esndecan3trshticildl3mahdmayteohsieemonnsfe6ensaorbtsprt0crreftuyif%htemo,hstad-hkoleNtrfeyomeiamrgshCafr1ssfranerimoIu9nogirdeus5euh(soefkx20nrpenofpsw3s'arduso-ao4rHoenrftisma4trhfcndeohne)oaecd.9dadmtria4tgdsnt8aTkeowsnih,nche'eso elayxsmspoopcWshieaodtomiootadnosabpmeehttoewannlego.ex(nfy3a8rihmn4ec8rer)rbesiaa,cslisfdeoodersefcosiatunrnnycadenhryeelrreobivscikaccuitdaepnedadtaripoiaspnkslsipfcoeoacrtfiofd1ric5se,vpyeaehlnoaedrpnsioinnxogdyrinvmhioedonrur-baeHil.csoiddpAegonktceionnu'tslidallnyot be shown. ohienxtehprtbeohriAseceipnddihneiectsnoni.cdorepxTenhyahceseenehdoeoirxnfibycniasrccoceiiiafdddtseeenthdeicsexserrpubiooseikscfuisdwsaroereafsc.st.omrtiEesalsrauiftkoeesdllssooatwnrocinoe2tmg,4aa,e5lsx.-pTw(o2,as0ssu2irlr5vee)epxtroo,erpctdheoidlrootxreiinodnp-iahnaedn6nid-vofioldf,luud2raa,li4snn-c-Dfrreeaaensed ss3hhee4eevpr1reabb2rriiI,accanli3itdde6tteeh8ystp6ehf)oeae.asrnbmedoOofuffvatelenchacatetainisronncncodsesrtrfueasfaeddrxstiodeeopmdisoteissoxrtuhnihprsoaekoewlseouetefodrfpfeeiccdncaotteoonnsmctraopeieomrhfllaeoei(tnnx3giooa5pyxnn9oysst4stsahu,uciradp3iedn8iedb3tsho8eoet,rrwt2e3hbl,e54aeiec5t-rniiD8dnc,egehsa3xe,al3pmoni4onti6sceiwu)na.rac(lse3rs2eptia6mors8eep,psdoeh3ns2erstni6isb7okiln,xeyo3taft0hoc4ei6d, ddphauehyrrebsinniCocagtiadywpspeereiyeeccgkoanannabfsdrnnioscoCtmyrinomtgl6olailoemi2tf,i(o4e22n-s1,Dt41hi-.n6sD)apBrarocenihtopdhrioldr2tpto,ea4wdr-chDeonaontsasccemeapppsiaentaireroot.einfcnitSdpuspaenrhvtteaiealdyldoipnpiprngmergofoeonlcnoractennuasgcrlteyrrddyewdesleaapx7syrpahcoayoosninuundfrrgiseruomnabfueeddasfuao.yar,le6and saia(npmngtordeoinrcssAtvutapilenrtocuwenearcostsaeauelnwn-stwceeoaorolnibeurvtoksercreootarblinsboi;rdeontpurhshticosidat)oweenndfmedrvwoioehomarnul,sosgtb1achi3naoce4nnisddanwtguucoorrcdrmietyceauwedsolnetinfudberrytear2hpliC,seo4kianr-rrDtdwemiunlaaesegsttlxliriompnyno.oaissstnhceudNadirproeMrinibwaaoesgrettseghrwoseaeceniaerfannoet(drpi2oe2o1ns3,r2t41tr1b-e1y)Dde.tcgwioernTnxoeeuptetrlnpoheos.eplushroene 60-26 2,4-D saennosraeLtxioioann,g-sotoefmrdmnrouolnecknceucnepn,aetasiossnwaanel deetxhtpeaoassvtueinrieenssttohoe2f ,4mth-oDeultreheg,psoin(r2cter1de3al2ys)e.rdeshuelaterdinginsegnassittriivcitcyo, liac, wmbroaarndkuyefcEraasxcratd(umi2ar1ii,nn3da3gyt)i.sropenveApeopasfpilaer2do9ax2nriadmwpaigodtaresklftyearritt2isig0sue.%ne,goawgfeeatdhkenisnees2sw,,4oh-rDekaedarasmceihnxeepaearnnidednvbceeurdttyiglhoyespitnoetr6en3%siono,f the ohedfexviesetgertrecenWofmaoenilradtolaloyilnttiwsieimvo-eeeyndutescadcbahrelylea.tsenpp.(rge2aireo1iAinsro3.fad4utb.)leidormTp.eupsliysoEecrxoutwaelfaomdrtrhiknnseeteariurtfifirdognonehelvotsrsegseliuoicvnrapealaealdlclenlhdepfaoranfvuiagnersefcsu(liicilm.iuenp.lb,aasatr.cieoawsnlOtofhrvooekesfferiraftahtsehcexiieanpllen,otgesht)exredutsnhhttkwoaonwoad2ensy,d4dea-aDnrds 6033 Levels of Concern animIaAlsR. C (13, 57) lists 2,4-D as having inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in wAc(6had6itlv6dei)rArsoer(nrme2i,ce9aosa6xmn)io.dmmf u0Fe1m.n.o40drcsmmnoagnog//ntLLlacemav((rel1ioncl niadnognaofetygr1)el0enta0veincredpml rgo)0i/sf.Lk3as0n,fm.do1tr0hg0/e.2Lm0,U74g(-1/SDmL0EghPid/nLaaAsyd(srb(l)i3iefn9aeekn7tnii7dnm)sg0eeh.tw)1aaffsootmerrisrgs.2a/uL,d4eud-(lDltosHn.iengaeTldrtrhhtineerkmWin)gHfOor The OASCHGAIH(3(533090)5)cuarlrseonhtlayspseertm1i0tsmagt/imm3ea-ws eaigThWtedAafvoerra2g,4e-Dof. 10 mg/m3 for 2,4-D. 603.4 Hazard Assessment hssputaougspdguyneTlsoaihttntseiaobadncenea.eqrnicuniaacntrdoeeegaqefsonueriadctieetivlynyacloiutdfeaes2ttnie,oc4dne-.DodfOuaenlnydemtoipftesthehoddeseianrsrmgicvoaasmtltluivadnesy,us mb(s2uub1cteh2rL3aoA)sfRctoaChnneid(m1ua6acm0ltse7ind)iencwostiahntlhestisdrteeaasrtnstsd esters this wdCefohofmenilcfieAtnlisacivntnwaitnivelgairlvebeortlheenpsaotgoluteretdntdesiosettsieonxixwniicscetumirltretyiuecgnresaeteurwgwddaeiitinretiehvgseadtchlo(os2eno1nce0eonf8ntef,etgsrca2uatt1gsti0ivgo9oeen,fsst(3224ot,14h7f2-a67D1t),.029o,j9n4Bi8g-aD,/bcml3toeLi4osr7dio0aa,rllpy9tgmoe9rst8epet)sanh.totaecrnmydt(ue2sta1a;0gp7e,ons.2i1ti1v0e) mstugd/kyMg/(di2lad0y5e7om,fb32r3,y54o0--D).adnAudriftnehgtroetgeoexsgitecanittieyornaw.teiorNneonstotuetdreyadtioinngdeirncaiacttseedafnfnedcotmsaidwcveeererexseproeecsfeofedrcdttesodo5inn0-f8ee7irt.th5ileirty 2,4-D 60-27 poroslti-tnteartaslizseurivnivraaltsoffetdhe10p0u-p1s50e0xppopsmed2t,o4-D150in0 tphpemdwieatsdsuhrainrpglygersetdatuicoendb(u2t113). vexatlureeAmicniutitetehs,etoinrxacitcooiesrfdf3ei7nc0atstmioongf/,k2lg,e4t-(hD5a1r)eg.xyp,Dostseuuaprtheorahraaensdcbhmeaerynaoctatoesncririazibe(de2d,bt2yo1s3vu0ed)n.dternTichusletaifrofnrfaeiblssrLilolDaftitohne. Tdrfeaohetssedaigfnneegods-esoutfufpfed6cty0ot ilmn1e2vgr5e/ak0ltgsfp/odiprnamdyloicanoanrgtde-dtdeaorbgdmsoovsfeeeex-drp(e2oul1sap1ut4ert)deo. ia5sAl0tn0enrooaptttphifmoiernrmsiilnnyinvteehslsiettvaiegdbraileitsatohnrfedodnr.koittdewOndoneyneyoep1aae3rtfs-hfwe(oec2leto1skg1y5in)a. t cooaantfhnoterhrreIeenxtsihluahea,lgutnmsmino(ua2cnsgc1csau3l,esp2tp,arwoit2cieiso1aocn3kona3nlil)inec.sgh,sa,awsnmiorthyarero2xetoli,ya4n,-ibDafeaeatrninegdsurueele,tpxsoacreintsseesdvnivo.sematLsiitaooilnnnivggao,-ttfaieobdrnmdruo(nm4o9kci)nce;unaplnchaecsrtrisoaonmnainapcdlst,eohdxxepiiaacorivtsriyunhreeesas, vestfyohpaplroildeiowesewItnmnyoinstifotohgafclanoaetpcgnxregypcosreodsorsotuusuufcprd(tpses2ie.e3estr4xo,i4ppt,2hho,e3sa4re8t-ad4D2l8,t,n4(o-2e2Du1p0r32ho4c5epa,)nua.o2tsx1heIy3syt2hciw)s.aeirntuhbcSnieeccirvlniedescareiornasm,lchehpraoelwvecwetoeeenravktreeehrerc,ipsgoiihvndweeerertmyrhieienhoscelaeoixvdgpaeeyonnbsdcseetedoeuntdohtifoeerssreaephvoearrvtaeeld 60.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS ccdiarnooenunpnarttrltihyanreDesiogsnieelsresntsereactacsrmoa;momtmmpiepvilpxnemeleltaersefcttaiinoeesoclddultnldieecowcdhonstiafitmaomoh2snief,pnt4Gslha-eae3nDoml0dddasnpcds.bdoltaelnoayslrcnsaae.skbhgnsoeot,Irr.nuadaltudtaoSipodroblyndiilecsiataaicnitonnoeandsmls,ytowspaoiilslnae.ttdtaheenreCdsdpsatiwarawkmerieatgdhptieseiltnremersdear7qaetsruqrdaieiuacmryeiecrsspdeolslmoeltsefoca,coystqpalelubmredeaecpvltiiilenstiopnynngetglcaoliaofsfnissesdades vepEBtprtatrooteocorePhiailotfcduttyalAgcahhu,lmseeEuoeesnsdeMiPersatuutmaeilhAdmtreoci,eeestcei-fdhtrash-ehhrmsopsleayfoauytdpoemerlrmdssrtreriirhennoomp)o8sa,vsvgalxt1peneetetif5,edadeodhord0claeirssiaoppfe((pnaairfppMh6ennhdor3yad2daecoedr),nlae,4txaryidahnof-iots8mnDouxoili2syayrydrna.5syletuitie0shqsee5sxf2rleu0iufy(ts,nfr9oo4r6ntebgeatBr3-r1niDpn)ec)deot,lneilhiifdi.oataciaseneesuetnzrshisoTsda,tntemhmnhhcaoi5seaelrecreau0leogtyyadd9ashnascpaecBeoainciirsdmrdcndeiiecicv(noepfst1uafitofelmeo4rrt(endirMa22caztmiet,2iotn4eanxee)ind-nn.ttrgiwDvrhisdaaesotaaPlctahrdstighrtntmeuereieroebn8aipnassmrl1stailql.ene5hmeotuqf0yxovoveiuAp)dtseroarelarddmureoainonndircstsloabmjilytultyeeybszyoiacdasoeosftteamindrrefsxaitooad,sxpthnwnrlro.laedmaoeilctvscnlhmshEceteteeoinaxoe(ndrnnetaccbv.esualgwwiuseucp.sragir,ditdteasheehdesd. 60-28 2,4-D dIcscedhhemrrteeoonicmm-ttvioaaforittlcooaa(ggtMitrrliaaeoeppntohhhsriiogccfdaocn(srGoic8luCus1;nm)5k20ncn,o4oa(l-nwuiDfdmnumn5ss.0aien9mtghBTpy)hrlleeeosetresGsntwheCtroiiotuhcnilsodalttuihbmmmeenenacsadosissnestftppiehrrecmeoctegteirdrddoaemwmnbiteymtithfeeaierdnaran)(tl.Moyesleisesetchpotoarndorana8te2cs5eatc0pho)te.unrde MpcaocrneeetptchoTeanonrhdeater/tseiaotE8thne1Pyd5olA0faentpathdhnreoedrtchse8uaed2nmsu5inr0pdeglese(r6aire3vewx)acttrordiizmasieftcf-dmtea.rcetnSfiodroonelimddshfstoaharkmee2rpa,.l4qe-usDTeaohraueenssaioplnylrivstoiiesacnleltidynueesxrxotetrisrlaacpactrntiedmisdawwrwaialisystthheiendsa,tmheples, GdciOecatmhhxoqeCtealrtpuhuenom/reemrMmIoorminmnvnuaSGeiessatandodmCdehtsgehadarae2emciastnbt,hop4diypaboloh-uclneDdtfyecmehosutnui((nrion33(nnas3-48rdlct8ea0w3thy3chy32teae2eao)o,tn,rnemf3atir3lm2cnt.eyt6hh4hdtp4hr9euor0o)oesso,.mandeevnd3zsaeasTy2tpdlmto9syhoeeeg4seacspir)ssciit.aasfeiricporoiebalhmSvdaiteymeetiedprobetm(anhy3taarsouh6bnatdne4h(otdso3i0evoda8)ceanes2Eo,rsors5naePisr,vyocfAdoaeshl3irtini8dri(gpzt2e-3ahrarpc42naotth)1aiptc.oael6aeeynsn)rdteApfdiumcohhneraraerxeelmnvaisttsedoprhaoahxieondbtcytadoc.ete-vsiepraeoemcenTdnliiadehiqdnulwseusicashlyoiiruettdeihidtsbrbo,ihboeneCtonideoscu1nial8dadrbeesovien. 2ana,qco4hun-iDe-eTaovquyewupsdaeicssoiaanunlmsoa2pts,lg4aeii-mnsvDdepainlncdeadesattnee1(dawclt/yaiisnosgitn/segMswl,fieoimlstrlhoitivonslasdo,rtnyh8eaa2twqtc5u.i0)ctehaoabnuriunesbtsestwsrhauooombumwpltednalneinstbb.eeesdleoTinnwihsni.ettwhivaeAaictsytrtduaeaeanwtlngaededcteteomritofseancta1trn-ilio1ixdmn0eitflfirmefgoc/iLrtts.for Aqueous Detection Limit 102.0/1u-g0/L.05(Miegt/hLod(M8e1t5h0o)d 509B) Nonaqueous Detection Limit 0.8 /ig/kg (Method 8150) 60.5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrrsaopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 2. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) 1980. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values, 4th ed. Cincinnati, Ohio. 2,4-D 60-29 13. TICnolcax.yictoonlo,gGy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,., FV.Eo.l,. e2dCs,. T1o9x8i2c.oPloagtyty. 'sNIenwduYsotrrika:l HJoyhgnieWneilaenydand Sons, 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:1ck0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity; Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:6ck54aAy,-6D6.;0APatterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38. MGOc.aPcc.ukOpi.saotDnio,HnFaH.lWSH.(;eNaSlIttOrhiScGoHfuf),idPReu.lSibn.l;iecsPaatfiorotrnriCdNghoee,.mL8ic1Ja-.1l,2HJ3r.a.z1a9rd81s.. WNIaOshSiHng/tOonS:HUA.S. 49. 2R8etyhnoedld.s,LJo.nEd.Fon.;: PTrhaseadP,haArBm.a,ceedust.ica1l98P2r.esMs.artindale: The Extra Pharmacopeia, 51. VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4.RDeainnhgeorldouCsoP.roperties of Industrial Materials, 6th ed. New York: 54. NSiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 57. TNiemwmYeromrka:nsE,lsJe.v1ie9r5.0. Physico-Chemical Constants of Pure Organic Compounds. 58. TMOeXdiLciEeNn'Es MdaEtaDbLasAe.R1S98sy4s.tAemva, iNlaabtlieontharloLuigbhratrhyeoNf aMtieodniaclinLei.brary of 59. TLPieobexrriacroRyleoovgfiyeMwDeaCdtaoicmiBnmaen'istkteM(eT.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyastseem1,9N84a.tiAonvaalilaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh ethdeiciNnea,tiTonDaBl 63. oWUf.SaSs.oteElidn-vPWirhoaynsstmiec,aelnUtCa.Shl.ePmEroiPctaAelctMionethAogdesn,cSyW1-988426.,T2ensdt Mede.tWhoadsshifnogrtoEnv,aDlu.aCt.i:ngOSffoilcied 282. d7C7ua:em65tp7ob-e6al5l,9p.iDc(a.AMfso.;rcDitpeaadvriadidnsioc1nh2,loaRrnoJdb.Le2n.7z81e)9n.7e0..JT. oOxbicstehta.eGmyonlyetcicol.anBerm. iCaoimnmporneg.nancy 290. Ym19ai8cm2e.abmy[oCdthoer,romHna.i;lc pOtoahxinnictoiin,tygY.a].;ndNNacakararacminIogoragi,keunKi.cZ;itaOysksthueisyta3m3o:fa1,312T,2-.1;,44-I5tmr. iac(iAh, lsSo.r;coitbTeedsnuzibneunr5ea8,o)nY. 60-30 2,4-D 291. Rowe, V.K. 1975. Written communication. (As cited in 282) 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 296. 4M0aCxFimRu1m41.c1o2n(tca)minant levels for organic chemicals - total trihalomethanes. 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 347. Designation of hazardous substances. 40CFR116 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 365. Bottled drinking water standards. 21CFR103.35 507. mMaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. A0EH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0,e-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaerninc,hinJJgL.a;tbhdoeerVacoteomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpihh, aeOnzaHsr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 533. C(7o5u/4n4c0il/EoEfCE-uOrJopLea1n94C, 2o5mmJuulynit1i9e7s5D).irective on Drinking Water. 16 June 1975. 534. DCeocuenmcibl eorf 1E9u7r5op(7e6a/n16C0o/EmEmCu-nOitJieLs 3D1,ir5ecFtievberuoanryBa1t9h7i6n)g. Water Quality. 8 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMoapyea1n97C6o. m(7m6u/4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLve12o9n, t1h8eMDaiysch19a7rg6e). of Dangerous 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(i7r9e/c9t2iv3e/EoEnCt-hOeJQLu2a8l1it,y1R0eNquovireemdboefr 1979). 538. C19o7u9n.c(il80o/f68E/EurEoCp-eOanJ CL2o0m,m26unJiatineusaDryire1c9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 540. IC1n9ot8ue0nn)dcie(ladmoffeonErduHerdoupmbeyaann81CC/8oo5nm8s/umEmuEpnCtiti)oi.ens. D19ir8e0c.ti(v8e0/R77e8la/EtinEgC-tOo JthLe2Q29u,a3li0tyAoufgWusatter 541. Council of European Communities Directive on Marketing and Use of Danger o8au3m/s2en6S4du/ebEdsEtabCnycaDensi.dre2c87t3iJ/v4ue7lsy8/7E199E/67C663.)./(E7E6C/7;698/2E/E80C6-/OEEJ CL;28622,/82278/ESeEpCte;m8b3Zer26149/E76E;Ca;s 2,4-D 60-31 542. C19o7u8n.c2il0oMf Earucrhop1e9a7n8 Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste 659. eVusnatcilmuereatsatiiwonn.er(eSeesetiImnatrtoeddubcytioAnr,thVuorl.D1.).LVitatlleu,eIsnoc.f ulessinsgthKanowonaes tahree bvearsyis of 666. WQuoarllidtyH, VeaolltuhmOerg1:anRizeactoimonm(eWndHatOio)ns1.98G4e. nGevuaid:eWlinoersldFoHreaDltrhinkOirngganWizaatteiron. 786. 8LaC4mao/bu2eenn9ldc1lii/enlEdgoEbfoCyfE, 7uP19re8/os8tpA3icep1ia/drnEielEsC.1Co92,8m641m)J5.uuOnneictti1oe9sb7eD8r.ir1(e97c78t9/i6v;3e811o//En1E8C7C/lEa-sEsOiCfiJ,ca2Lti2Ao0np6,r,iPl2a91c9kJ8au1gl;yinag1n9da7n8;d as 787. AM7OLC5auoca/butg4roeun0cblh9csleiti/nlEr1g19Eo917fCo69077fE,;;9uD71,ar41a8so/n31pJag/4ue4me4la6ry/ne7oEn1/uEECd9seC7Eod5SmC,;ub2m,b7y92s6ut9/6nMa99ni0Jta/ciu78ree/l1cssyE/h.EED12E1Ci97r9C8,e73J,c13)ut;.01inv97eeD3Me/1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs97i6/f,159i9c24;7a586t7/i;E0Jo/unE71n,98Ce/9P8/a3-E1c19OEk/7EaCJ3gE;,iLCn11g,4961a,5nd16 806. bMS(CiyberHlrairoEcigulMlrsaeLFpaRAhnieTecs,EedaS,aryDtcrahaAbcaTCussAeoerL,ppONroerYGpaat,ir1oBe3nd2I.O1a10Ln.9dO85Gm. )aE.innCvtaoirimnoenpdmutebenyrtizaSelydrFaanctuuemseDerRaitceasaeBnaadrscehs Corp, 808. Jt1ru3ar:cy5e,73Wo-r5g.7Aa9n;.icSspienncseoril,:WH.IF.A; pFpalricmaetrio,nWo.Jf.sc1r9e8e4n.inBgehmavoidoerl.aJs.seEssnmviernotn.mQoudaell. for 846. EGsiGnenaAlesvm.ocirbtiNleordnTeamlnIlt,SdoeRxnPsit.ecBaBdl.ci;m8oP4mTre-oan1pty4toe-l0uocw1trnai6,odt9neBs.r.uAAsnyg;dseetRnercmeycds,od.nEyRt,nreKvopil.rloSeor.d;ntmPrNeaeodtnr.otiaxcElkPp,RAoWet-es6.neJ0at.0ira/Jc3rh-.1,8aL31n-a90db814o8p.r,HaFtUoac.rtSoeyn.,odAfittihoennss, 887. 22,14C-DF.R193.100. Food additives permitted in food for human consumption; 891. 5Fg0ue:di4de0er6lai7nl2eR.s,egpirsetterrea1t9m85en. tPsetsatnicdidaredcs,heamndicanleswcastoeugrocrey peeffrlfuoernmtalnimceitsattaionndsards. 979. 40CFR180.142. 2,4-D; tolerances for residues. 988, 40CFR261.24. Characteristic of EP toxicity. 60-32 2,4-D 989. 40CFR264.96. Concentration limits. 991. c4h0lCorFiRna1t4e1d.1h2y(ad)r(obc)a.rbMoanxsi,mcuhmlorcoopnhteanmoixnyasn. t levels for organic chemicals - 992. oFregdaenriacl cRheegmisitcearls,19in8o5r.gNanaitciocnhaelmpirciamlsaraynddrimnkicinrogowrgaatneirsmresg. u5l0a:t4io6n9s3;6.synthetic 998. cPEhhpeasmrtemiicnaa,cloSml..Su.2;t3aA:g2er8nn8so-3lbd2y,5.Eth.;eAdnodmrienaa,nJt.;leBthasasl, aWss.a;yBiinshtohpe, mYo. u1s9e7.2T. oDxeictoelc.tiAonppol.f 1118. TChome pBernitdisiuhmCr7otph Pedriottioecnt,ioWnoCrtohuinncgi,l C1.9R8.3;. WThalekePre,sSti.cBid.,eedMs,anLuoanl:doAn,WEonrgldland. 1210. eNLnaevswikrooYwnosmrldke,:ntDV. .aCAno.;nNwGoaosytrr,ianRng,d.ACR.,.Aeei.dnI..h;oEMlndcvCiCraool.nl,mPeJn.t;alSwRaisnkn,ARna.Lly.si1s98fo2r. TCehrermesitcrailasl, 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1242. MCagaorrnoeciyth,.eAamn.Eidc.a;AlsKssiunetszsh,.uF5m.:W1a5n.5s-11a96n83d5..tThereenndvsirionnammebnitenotf cthonecUenntirtaetdioSntsatoefs. Environ. 1244. 1250. sMHOIGthenuacloetertemnoctrEortbaneevgnealdarlrst,ali.uoep1MSanlh9euta.s7miJplo8.op;neAnn.-Cgot4Ssertf.heanpauteGchntnyeeeEd,nmovJCeofab.vtCaleRhaur.r:;ecaerits1WPnieo9cooa7onhdgr9reercl.omnedhbfJiic.acHotrahnARealesasciCss,lCiktoanhDcano.r.icOSnfceO.ifrr;nCafgonfGh(a.gItenuAeAmiannzRnniaidccadCteailro.Rl)ss.ntCoio.st1nhdko9,ed8omHEl2ef..u.rLCmW6.t8hoao1:ten8ar9ms4kl8.i2i5dcnI-.ai8gAelP6stRG1esst.Croatoimcuipdpleeoss,n. 1422. AExmaemriicnaantioPnubolficWHaetaerlthanAdssWocaisatteiwonate(Ar P1H6tAh )ed1.98W5.asShtianngdtaornd, DM.etGh:odAsPfHorAt.he 1565. laFidsetjdiunesgrtamolefRnhtesag;zisaptrredoropu1os9se8wd6a.srHtuela;ez.na5ro1dti:of2ui1csa6t4wi8oa.nsteremquainreamgeemntesn;trseypsotermta;bliedeqnutaifnitciatytion and 1607. MVIthnoeotlen.rEon1gva5rat.aliuopanGhtaseilononAenvgoaetf:hntechWyeEfovCorarlaldurRcaHeitniseooeanaglrteohcnhficOCorRafgirasCcnkianiznooacfgteeiCronnhi(c.IeAmRRiicsCakl)so1tfo9C7M7h.eamWn.iocIarAklsiRntCgo Group on Humans. 2,4-D 60-33 1650. AJonhnnosu, nRc.e.19In76d.exAi7r6:p1o3l1lu. ti(oAnsacsisteesdsminen8t0o6)f ethylene dibromide. Gov. Rep. 1734. EM"Mnavaricnrhuoan1lm9f8eo4nr.taSlp(CiPllrasototeNfcotHi.oanEzanSr4de0ro-vu3is2ce0M,/1Ea9tn8ev4riiEar,losn,I"mSBTeNnecth0Cn-a6icn6aa2ld-1Sa3,e1rO8v6itct-aeXsw)aB,raOnnctha,rio, 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1850. YOtaosocxscuoicucnopigalao,ttgeAidyo.,nLdae.i;nlovxaCiinrnado.lcnaEmgnRnevnie,iptraJool.nrAtmf.a;NeteTno,th.aaalUnlkdHSeAenhaF,ulmtChDa.EEnL.;HarbTiLsork-re7amo8tof-b9rlHy2a,,ye,rBUbJr.iS.ocW.oidk.Aes1irOA97rFF8aoB.nr,TgceeTheXan. d its 1851. YACoruordksub:sy,,ALDcJ.aG.,d.eemd1.9ic7H6Pe.rrNebsioscn.idbeios-lPoghiycsailoldoeggyr,aBdaiotciohnemoifsthreyrbanicdidEescoinlogtyh,e Vsooiil.. 2. New 1852. EGnuvmirmoner.,SWci..DR.es1.98106.:3P4e5s-t3i7ci2d.e monitoring in the prairies of western Canada. 1854. EMnovrieraonle., QAu;aVl.a9n:6B2l7a-d6e3l3,.R. 1980. Behavior of 2,4*D in Belgian soils. J. 1855. Aphlteonmox,yJ.hDe.r;bSictriditezskein, Js.oFi.ls.197W3.eeDdegSrcai.da2t1i:o5n56o-f56d0ic.am(Aba,s pciictelodrainm,18a6n4d) four 1856. mSanmidxittuhcor,emAs,b.ian1ne9dd7.9f.ieSldWoilpeeepdresriRsstieesstn.ecne1c9es:t1eu6xd5pi-ee1sr7i0wm.iethntstrwi-aitlhlat[e14aCn]d2t,r4if-lDurainlinhebrobtihcidsianlgly 1857. Satedwykaerlta,nDd.Kso.Ril..; GBuualil,. SE.nOv,. 1C9o7n7t.aPme.rTsiostxeinc.ce18o:f2120,4--2D1,8.2,4,5-T, and dicamba in 1858. EWnivlsioronn, .RQ.Gu.a,l.Jr7.:;2C81h-e2n8g6,. H.H. 1978. Fate of 2,4-D in a Naff silt loam soil. J. 1859. ATHCPehacerntro.sb.miPiscptlieasdnonecntses;, SoDPof..Gil2Cs.,,;h4o-PSDwrtoeacpa.nnhdde1n12Cts,ho.4n-GWD, rPGoarn.kRitns,.h;efoodSprsoe.lsootnmrByroCaanhnn,eddmKonai.Rsg,tr.rM;iycSuaaklnnteiudtproaabBslatio:ss,cRohAieel.smsK..i.sSt1tHrn9y.e8r4oAb.fgier.ic. 1860. ANCihora. nFEnoSerLlc!e,-TRER.nE-8g.;3in-S5ete6or.dindgarat,ndT.SLe.rv1i9c8e4s. LHaebrobriactiodrey,orTaynngdealml oAniFtoBr,inFgLp. roRgreapmor.t 60-34 2,4-D 1861. dDHILeaag,vzrMiaadrdsadoarontcuih,osnJ1W.M7o-af2.;t0lea,Rrr,1agP9oe8,rc0oPo.cn.eSceP.edCBni.n;t8rg0Oas-t1uio7o,f5nT0s68.tToh6.f. A1se9nl8ne0uc.taeMldRopveesesemtaiercncidhtesaSnyidnmbpsoiooisllisou.gmic,aDClishpicoasgaol ,of 1862. sFthorueaitnrhkeu,rsRne.;OinSnietraloernviose,,nGCaaJgn.raic1du9al8t0u1.r9a7Cl5hw-1loa9rt7eo7rp.hsheneSodcxis.yaTnaondtdatlhceEhilnrovrlioorsobsne.ntoz1o5si:tc1re4aa9cm-i1d6w7h.aertebricsidines; 1863. dMFerocanonniktt,oarRmin.;ignSaJitroioounnrsn,oaflGw.1J3e.;:l1lR2w0ipa-1ltee2yr7,s. Bin.DO.n1t9a7ri9o.,HCearnbaidciade19c6o9n-t7a8m. inaPteiostnicaidneds 1864. IhWReraBbshicAiindsgsetosocnaia,ntdDesCas1.s9o8Pc1iB.atRe8d2e-v1die4iow7x4i1on4fs..litePrraetupraereodnfohrerVbiectiedreasn, sinAcdlumdiinngistprahteinoonx, y 1865. 2aWg.4rh-iictueDl,tuAirn.aWlru.w,naJotrfe.f;rsfAhroesmmd.upslsoJe.tnsE, rnLev.cEier.io;vniHn. gaQususimaerl.u, l5Ea:t.4We8d7.;-r4aT9inu0f.ranlbl ulal,ndJ.Wfro. m19a76s.mLaollss of 1866. ELocoktkoex,icHo.l. 1E9n8v4.irSonor. pStaiof.n8o:3f9s5e-l4e0c9te.d organic pollutants in Danish soils. 1867. cMHDAoimaceszChfeafbrairciuldclir,eagAnnPets.rsJSs,..eo;sHcsSimJBewt.reayann1ntf9n:os8,or1FnR.To,.uPLeDrsr.t;t.eRhidnL.ig;CcatsoDaikonnioncdfwekorsMsekfonianc,ct,heeDerK,m.iAa.Ali.LscS;.aT.,VlMermdoosnS.baTi,lPAitSyq.7Au3in.a7;t.isUcoPniTlhgofeilrxraoi,dcmoeSll.poMsgoh.yri;ap,atinPodnA: 1868. EnM-nbavjuiktrayo,lnJe..sTQte.;urasCl.ihne1n1sgo:6,il5sH0-f.6oH5l.l5;o.wMincgNemaal,ssBiv.Le.a1p9p8li2c.atMioonbitloityfioelfd2m,4i-nDi-laynsidm2et,4er,5s-.T J. 1869. bERenihpvapirveoinon,r. GSo.af;fn.Ue6gw:e2n3cs6ht-ee2imn45i,c.aMls.;: KnloaptufFraelr,soWil.s 1a9n8d2.mSocdreelenaidnsgorobfenthtse. adEsocroptotixoincol. 1870. o2W.f4h-SeoeDillerai,nndWdrC.Bari.no;paMgSeacnwiesaentlcel,ersRSf.oSrco.;imeCtyaalovcfeitrrFtu,losDrgi.drVoa.v;3eS7i:tn1ew8a0a-rF1t8,lo3Er.i.Hda. 1f9la7t8w.oModovseomil.entPorofc. 1871. hCearsboinc,idRes.;. RePerdo,c.LO.Wkl.a.19A7c7a.dC. hSecmi. is5t7r:y11o6f-1t1w8o. clay systems and three phenoxy 2,4-D 60-35 1872. cRhaadpoasrervailchv,egSe.tRa.t;ioWn ianntedrlsino,il.W.LW. e1e9d77S.cPi.e2r5si:s4t2e3n-c4e25o.f 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T in 1873. TmhMWeroaraenbnmsitiatebcogildreaDimeyni,sgeopJnrof.taWosnarP.gl;r,2ea,BV4cdrt-oiioDsclwp.e,son3.2s,,a,4Dl,IA5o.mP-npT.pen,,arTcaaAtnthridooobmnfodsraLi.,ose,xMgiTinPIs:Jolaij.nAtais1nose9unnk8p,0aAp.RnordLrb.BtaoI.nrom,dfeSp-dbtclhe.ia,emesnTeeUcdonex.tSeiaPcn.tuviAoabirnnilroidsnohFmHneoraerDsznc,aietsIarpndloco.suasl 1874. oG14fr:o22v,04e3-r-D,21R0is..;o-Sohcetywlcehsutker, Sa.fRte.r; Capepsslnicaa,tiAonJ.;toSamiwthh,eaAt.Ef.;ielHdu. nteJr.,EJn.Hvi.ro1n9.85Q.uFaal.te 1875. aGisliem, uJl.aDt.ed19w8h3.eaRtefliaetlidv.e aAirrbcohr.nEe nlovsirsoens.oCf ocnotmamm.erTcoiaxlic2o,l4.-D12:f4o6r5m-4u6la9t.ions from 1876. hBearubri,ciJd.Res..; BAovrecyh,. RE.nWvi.r;oMn.cCCaolnl,taHm..GT. o1x9i7c3o.l.T1h:e2r8m9-a3l02a.nd (uAltsracvitioeldetinlo1ss86o4f) 1877. TsSomoixlitidchoe,gl.Ara3.Ed4a:.1t15io90n8-15p5. 7rIo.ddeuncttisficoaftiroinngo-lfab2,e4ll-eddich[1lo4rCo]an2,i4so-Dle. anBdu2ll,.4-Ednicvhirloorno.pChoenntoalma.s 1878. IOHnWoteurRsitoTorn-,A,O-C0f.f5Wi0c-e.R1oI9,f7WN5.TaBItSeiordNReoge.rsaePadBract2iho4n6ano2d7f3Ta.qecuhantioclopgoyll,uRtaenptso.rtRNepoo.rt to Dept, of 1879. mABugarmlaotsch,hieRomn.Gicf.ra;olmsGiibnsosoSilno,ialnsW,d.PsOo.xil1fo9cr8od0m:. pTPohneeregndatimss.aopnpBePaarnreaisnns.cAe.;ofK2a,f4k-aDfi,, dUia.,lleadtes. and 1880. scSthtaolbottirl,oizcDaat.tEieo.cn;hMoinlachratuirnmb,ouJns.,sP.a.;ndFSooicnilhctoS,rcDpi.o.DSrao.;tci.oHnAamrind.teoJr.,s4Ko7i.l:61b69i-o87m30..aBssioodfeg2r,4a-dDatiaonnd, 1881. 2P,a4r-kDeri,nLsWoil.;efDfeocxttsadoefr,heKr.bGic.id1e98c2o.nKceinntertaictsioonf. mJic.rEobnivailrodne.coQmupaol.si1ti1o:n67o9-f684. 1882. SOoui,l SLc.Tie.n1c9e841.372:,140-0D-1d0e7g.radation and 2,4-D degrading microorganisms in soils. 1883. Vheetnetruoltlroo,pRh.iMc b.;acLtaerrsiaoni,nRg.rJo.u1n9d8w5.atMere.tabEonlivcirdoinv.erTsoitxyicaonl.dCahcteimvit.y4o:7f59-771. 1884. SCahtteamr,osMph.Ae.r;eP9a:a7s4i5v-ir7t5a2,.J. 1980. Fate of chlorophenoxyacetic acids in acid soil. 60-36 2,4-D 1885. JlMa.bcAeCgllarelidlc,.2PF,J4o.,:o5d-VtrrCicohhnelaom,r.oSp2.Ah9:e;1n0Ko0xe-yl1la0ec7ye.,tiSc.Sa.ci1d98a1n.dF2a,t4e-doifchulnoirfooprmhelnyocxayrabcoenti-c14acridin.g 1886. ItROrnaenvcpaeeols,rtritGgteaN.cthio1on.9ni8Iq2Aou.fEeFstA.ah-teReFb-io2nef1ah5l2a4,vr4-ie-FopDr.orohtfetrpobeisIctniidcteeidrneinsatsiinooinls-aoplillaAnetntovmeicrioocsnyEmsnteeenmrtgsyb. yAugInsein:ncgy.isotope 1887. Shmeribthic,idAe.sEi.n1S97a8sk. aRtcehlaetwivaen psoerilssi.stWeneceedoRf edsi.- 1a8n:d27t5r-i-2c7h9l.orophenoxyalkanoic acid 1888. eDnevLiraounnme,enRt..D.;BSualll.inEans,viLro.Mn.. C1o9n85ta.inF.atTeooxifco2l,.4-3D5:5e6n4ter-5in6g8.a freshwater aquatic 1889. YhSSyeeoirmubbnepircgo,is,diJeuA.smWLi.n,See1tred9iss8et.4s,.gT2rL5irdo9esn.a,gtfm-Witeeelanrdsmthpialndongetdgsto,rDnaaid,nsapdDtoiChosa:nelrbsAotiufcmiddPeieeersiscsttai-conimrdaCeagshesWesmqaiutsiectasean.slt.iStiKoeAcsrCiueoStefyg.eprh,eRno.Fx.y; 1890. bEOinrogvloriragomicna,.lAMd.Veicg.r;roaJbdeiaostsl.iuop4n,9:rR5a8.tE2es-.;5o8Of7u.(,2,L4-.Td.i;chRloarso, pPh.Sen.Co.xy1)98a5c.etEicffaeccitds oinf ssooirlps.tionAponpl. 1891. uBAsuregffoainnlognnteog,nI,tNrJa:.nDsA.mr1isg9so7ion4n.neAlisnNseaestrisoimgnheatnlst-Loofa-fbwotarhyaetaoenrcydo;lroAegcNiocLaml/EmcSoe-nn3ds4ea.qtiuoennscfeosrosfuchherbusicei.de 1892. hOiugh, L2.,T4.-;DDaapvpidliscoanti,oJn.sM. .; SRooitlhBwieolll., BDi.oFc.he1m97.81. 0R:4e4s3p-on44se5.of soil microflora to 1893. JDAcuominnspkteror,oiscGlalael.ndAoCf;whPaReteiemcsrthi-iaccsaoriddlile,SsJoWyJcsi.tae;estmtyDe.ssa.,hAmKC, rSPu.eSAgyemr1,p9o8Rs4.i.Fu.mD; eSgSereiabrdieeras,ti2Jo5.nN9..o,feWdpsea.s,sthiTcinirdgeeatsotmnin,eDntCa;nd 1894. dFtheoegurrdanedigearrta,iodJni.nCig.n;mrCeioclardotaifoclocniroatno.i,CthPhe.e;maSpoopsuplliahcsae,rtieGon.101r:a99t87e17s.-9aS8no4di.l tahdeapmtaettaiobnoltico b2e,4h-aDvior of 1916. oHGfreoa2vl,t4eh-rD,BR1in.;1:aK3i3re1rs-r3a,4mL7p.Ales;(AfWsroacmiltlaeSdcae,siknKa2.t;c0hY5e0ow)s.ahnid:a1,916C6;-1M97a5y.bankJ,. JE.n1v9ir7o6n. .RSecsii.dues 1917. F1199ra88n11.k-1,9SR8u2.r;,veR1y9ip8ol4efyfA,arrBcm.hD.w.;EenlBlvsriarfuoonnr,.pHCes.oEtni.ct;aidiCnel.ergTegso,ixdSiuc.;oeslJ.,os1ho6nu:1stt-ho8en.r,nRO.;nOta'rNioe,illC,aTn.aJd. a 2,4-D 60-37 1987. hFyeddreorcaalrRboengisfrtearcti1o9n8;7.finEatlhyteltsotlusteannedsa,rtdrsimaentdhyrlebpeonrzteinngesreaqnudirtebme eCn9ts.aro5m2a:2ti5c22. 2025. sIEnarrdick.osMmsoaends,.aM3n8.d;:2eH7xa-p3ro3ds.eullr,eLt.o; Bcheregm,icNa.lOs.u;bMstoalnlecres,:T.;a Acaxseels-roenf,erOe.nt19st8u1d.yS. oftB-tri.ssJu.e 2050. dEOUoC.HScAu.. mOEPen-BCnvtiIr8Nof6o-n-4r1m1128e7,n.48t-8adE4li.cnPhvrlioroortoencpmthieoennntoaAxlygCaecrneictteyirci(aaUcaSindEdP(2AA,4s)s-De1s9)s.8m5e.nFDtinrOianlfkfDiicnrega,fwtCaintecrincnraittei,ria 2051. 2W.4o-rlddicHheloarltohphOerngoaxnyiazcaetitoicn a(cWidH(O2,)4-1D9)8.4. EGnevniervoan:mWenotralldHHeeaaltlthhCOrirtgearinaiz2a9ti.on. 2053. TRopUofre.Ssis2at.e,nn4aEag-rtdlnceaihvlciPhrsLaltoouranrkbdmo,oipereNshanCtetioann:rloyrxP.Uayrt.asoSPct.oBeetfcEit8cnti1hova-nei1cr9iopAd1nr.g1moeE4pne0Pync.lAyteanl(ReUPegSrplEoyotcrPeotcAltNi)booun1.t9yA68l01ge0.et/hnT1ec-e8yrr1,aa-tH0no3dleo5ag.ilstyohRoacEnetsdyfefleacretcssthers 2054. MOpchMthilaliln.,9R9:.7B2.;6-S7a2m7.ples, J.R. 1985. Iritis after herbicide exposure. Am. J. 2055. TMoerdr.in2g5t:o3n5,4K-3.5G5.. 1983. Herbicide exposure and pulmonary disease. J. Occup. 2056. Da ecshie,mLi;caSlosh,eJr.b;icOidlaes.z, JA.;rcShu.leE,nFv.i;roMn.arHkueas,ltVh.4:199652-.10N2e.rv(oAuss csyitsetdemine2ff0e5c0ts) of 2057. 2Sfe.c4tha-wl edatnizcd,hlBno.reAoo.pn;haSteapnlaorgxsrycoahwcuet,thiGca.Lancd.;iddGe(ev2he,4rlo-inDpgm), eaPnnJtd.. e1s9Ft7edr1.s. CToofhse2m,e4ef-tfD.eTcotonxoifcraotl.e9m:8b0r1y-o8n1a7l., 2104. Reuber, M.D. 1983. Carcinogenicity and toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Sci. Total Environ. 31:203-218. 2105. Anontoen. ymPoeusstic1i9d8e6.an2d,4-TDoxpicroCdhuecmesicraalreNbewrasi.n tJuumneor25in, m19a8le6.ratps., 2E4P. A officials 2106. aPGnaedroarizgniitaovnli.t,,roEL.p;biydTeaammpiaoevls.st,-cchPoinn,etRurom. l1oa9fgf8te3inz.ito[Ch(2lhg,r4ioe-Dnma)o.]s3o2Rm:2eav6l.5M:I2g6o.9,d.iBfiaccatteiornids.,inVdiurucesdol.i,n vivo 60-38 2,4-D 2107. s7Ki3so:tr2et2re4,c-h2Cr2.o;6m.Jaaltaidl, eSx.Mch.an19g8e2s.in2,4c-uDltuirnedducheudmcalnastlyomgepnhicoictyyteasn.d eJl.evHaetreeddirtaytes of 2108. pCLeianrroncxainiisnoomgmeaneae,psKirso.l5i1f:e79r08a34t.-o7Ir0ns7d.2u,4ct-iDon, MofCsPisAte,racnhdrocmloBatbidraetexcihnavnigveos abnydthine vitro. 2109. eLCxianprnocasineindomgteaonae,pshiKse,.na1on9xd8y3M.acSuiditsathegreerncbehiscriiosdme3sa:2t2i6d,94--e2Dx7c9ha.anndgMesCaPmAo.ng Tweorrakteorgsenocecsuisp, ationally 2110. iTnudrukcuelda,bTy.Kth;eJhalearlb, icSi.dMe. 21,498-D5.. InJc.reHaseerdedritayte7s6o:2f1s3is-2te1r4.chromatid exchanges 2111. Embuesrcsletesinb,yA2.,;4-GDo.odgMoluds,clJe. a1n9d79N. eErxvpeer2i:m36e4n-t3a6l8m. yotonia induced in denervated 2112. Tacoidyo(s2h,i4m-Da,)Kc;auMseaypeorl,ynRe.uFr.;opMatahxy,?S.NRe.u1r9o8lo4g. yD3o4e:s1425,4, -pdpic.hl8o4r.ophenoxyacetic 2113. 2C.u4s-hmDanin, JB.RA.L; BS/tcremeti,ceJ..C J1.9T82o.xiAcollle.rEgincvihryopne.rHseenaslitthivi1ty0:to72t9h-7e4h1e.rbicide 2114. D2Ca4h.:1Ge23n.3-;3,wSWe(ceAhk.L5w.3f;ee1teGz)d.,oiBnrzg.Ains.stku1id9,y8S1iJ.n.2,C,4KD-oDFcib(F(ai2,s,c4Rh-edJr.i;c3hW4lo4arodrpaet,hse.Cn.oExC.;ya)Mna.coeFrtedicde.na,BciDido).l:Cog.;.RKeSsoeuycl.etss, of 2115. tPHohaxaincrsimetyna,cooWfl.2.H2,40.-;:d1iQ2c2hu-la1oi2rf9oe.,phMe.nLo.;xyHacaebteircmaacnidn,inR.rTa.t;s Fanitdzhduoggh,s.O.GT.ox1i9c7o1l.. ACphprol.nic 2116. c2Co.a4ns-geyeDn, i.Pta.HlJ.a;.nPCoemodlialaileti,ersiWcso.fR10u.4n1:c39e18r34ta-.3iSn1e5cv.aeuresemaefntetralexretrtaermdeatipoanreanntadl mexupltoispulere to 2117. SNa.reZ, eWal.aMnd. 1M97e2d.. TJ.he75w:1e7e3d-i1c7id4.e 2,4-D as a cause of headaches and diplopia. 2118. sAtundoynyomfofuasrm1e9r86e.xpEoPsAures.pecCiahl ermev.ieRwege.xRpeecpt.e,dSeopnt.2,149-,D19b8a6s,edp.o7n64K. ansas 2119. eApniodnemymiooluogsy19st8u6d.y2.,4-TDoxpircioMritaytecraianldsidNaetwe sf.o,rSseppet.ci3a,l 1r9ev8i6e.wpf.ol2lo7w5.ing Kansas 2,4-D 60-39 2121. PrCeaalparemtiroesnllAsi,hmiDp..;bCeMhtewomreg.eanSno,tchR.e.1Wh8e2.r:bC19iHc8i1Ad.eSA328,4.c-aDse/acnodntsrpool netpaindeeomuisolaobgoicrtsiotund.y oAnbstthre. 2122. iBnetrewreisctki,ngP.cl1in97ic0a.l2a,n4d-Dliacbholorraotoprhyenfionxdyinagcse.tic JaAciMd pAoi2s1o4n:i1n1g14in-11m1a7n.: Some 2123. 2Hfe1ad0b42e)r,4m-Dan,foTr. t1w9o64y.eaFrDs.A mAeJm. oLreahnmduamn deantteidtleMd:arcPhat2h0o,lo1g9ic6a4l. ch(Aansgceisteidn irnats 2125. 2Ath1re0c4hh)ieprobri,c.iGd.eNa.;mKinoezlsoavlat,oIf.N2.,41-D97.]4. [SVtoupdryosoyf Pthiteamcayraci5n:o8g3e-n84ic.ity(Apsrocpiteerdtieisn of 2126. cENistaecgdhye,irnZic.h;1i6aM07ci)loelsi, WI.;PAZnttroyn.i, FA.c1ta97M5.icTrhobeioml.uAtacgaedn.icSceif.feHctunogf. p2e2s:t3ic0i9d-e3s14o.n (As 2127. aMZ1c9eiu7tdtt7,ae.rtN.TbaeRhresegas,il.ntG)4fl2.ou;:ne3Bn-1uSc8saek.c,ochf(LAa.p;rsHoEmcliootynevcdestoshinnce,e1reRe6f.fv0;ei7csS)ittasaeroeafcn-2dN,4oS-rDadlem(n2oh,na4e-mldlmaichetrylo,prhIo.i;pmhRueyrnitutommxya.anc,eHtic. 2128. pV16eos0gt7ie)cli,dEes.;inChDarnodsloerp,hJil.aL.mRe. la1n97o4g.asMteur.taEgexnpiecriiteynttieas.tin30g:6o2f1c-6y2cl3a.ma(Atesacnidtedsoimne 2130. eHxiplle,rEim.Ve.n;taClaarnliismlea, lHs.. 1J9.4I7n.dT.oHxiycgit.yToofxi2c,o4l-.d2ic9h:8lo5r-o9p5.hen(Aoxsycaicteetdicinac2id05f0o)r 2131. 27D,:4r6i,1l5l-,-6tVr7i..c;h(HlAoirsroapctzihtkeeadn,oiTxny.a21c09e55t0i3c)..aTcoidxicinitydoogfs2. ,A4-MdicAhlAorrochp.heInnodx. yHaycegt.icOaccciudp.anMded. 2132. eA1f2sf:se2oc6ut-sl3y0o,.nM(m.Aa1sn95cdi1tu.erdSineiglnecm1ti2av5ne0u)hfaecrtbuirceidoesf tahned egsrtoewr t2h,4s-uDb.stAarncche.s.MPaia.thPorgofe.nic 2133. hB1e0ar:s9bh2iicr-9iod5re.,s,A(tA.hAse ca1im9te6id9n.ein[sTa2hl0te5a0snt)adtethoef bhuetayllthesitnerwoofrk2e,4rs-Dmaacniudf.a]ctuVrirnagcht.heDelo. 2134. 2fWa2sa:c4lil3cis0u,-l4aW3ti9.o;.nV(aaAnndsPocmiztyneoadkkyi,nmAi2a,05oP0fl)upmer,iFph. e1r9a7l0n. eGrveeneorraigliizne.d mAurscchu.laNresutrifofln.ess, 60-40 2,4-D 2135. aWU(a2cn.,iaSd3ds.,,5hEE2-innt,nr3vgvi,itc7irohr,on8olno-,ntmrmeDotep.renCanht.ctae:ahnllUlooAPx.rSsyors.)odeatEiscebsnecemttvniiicoezrnnooa-tncpAmi-PdgdeBein(on82txc1,a3iy-ln,25P3(-(U4rTT8oS)C2t,Ee5D(cP.2tDAi,4o)),n.5. -EAt1rP9gi8Ace1hn-.l6coy0Rr.0oi/sOp6kh-f8efa1insc-soe0ex0soy3s)fm.pHreoneptailoothnnic 2136. PtEI(uAne.mRntsee.or;scrs,ii,PtgeJaJed.Rl.nloi.i1cMnt9iat6.,2y;91A.iU0nJB4ll.im;aoananiBcdsdeas,:at2Bey1s.aM,3o5Rpf.);r.pReVel.is;amtliFeicnriadailokre,ys, MHnano..LGdte..;.;inGPdeauJtr.srttN,roicJaaeJltl.lc;iC,hKeaLmnl.e;ciicenFar,ilssIMhnbf.so;etriMn4,2itL:c1h;1e0Hl1l,a-1rIt1.;,14. 2150. cCNhheeeemlmyi,cicaWallss..,B.V;NoBle.leal1uy.,, BGWo.cE.Ba..;R1B9a8lta5ou.n,,InGFtl.roEor.di,dueacd:tisoC.nREtConvPeinrreovsnisrm.onenmteanl taEl xepxopsousruerefrformom 2344. sHFprofaatu-rtm,iseSsun.Kie,.;sJa.BFrlc.aoi1mr9,a8A.6..;AJHgAorMilcmuAeltsu2,r5Fa6.lF:1h.;1e4rB1bo-i1cy1isde4en7,.uCse.Da.n;dRroibskel,ofRl.yJm.; pHhooomvaera,nRd.; 3005. EGGAxCoopvvGoeesrrIunHnrmmeReeInnentctadaollimcIIemnnsddefuunossrdttrra1iitaa9illo8nH8sH-y1yfg9ogi8eri9en.n1isi9tsC8st.s8i,n-1cT19i9hn88nr98ea..stAhi,omOldehrLiiocia:mnAitmCVoearnlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnogceicaolf 3006. AMInduhvtiiakvgaoernic,.hrN1o2.;m:2Go3s5roo-m2v4ea2rl., aIb.Se.rr1a9t8io8n. sGiennbootonxeicmeafrfreocwts coefllssoimnerastyss.teEmnivcirpoens.tiMcidoel.s: 3046. 6Ai1n:9x7v8e3e0ls-.s7toi9Hgn.a,etriObon.i;cioSdfuenSedwxepelldo,sisuLhr.;erAaainnlrddoeartdusomwnoo,rrKkm.e;rosEr.tdaSlliicntaygn.,dAC. n.J;.uHWpodogarstkteeddEtne,pvCiird.o;enmK. ilHionlegoa,gliHtch. 3090. cMBhuelroecrthiinnfigee,ldcCo,nhHtiac.Paing.;ion,SgtIoLhr,errspb,.iEc1i.d9EAe.s.1i9n61m.ilRk.esAidbusteraacntas,lyAsims eorfic2a,4n-DChaenmdicoatlheSrociety 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatunsdofS1uT9b8r7sat,nas5np2co:e4rs8taa2tn5io.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1Qr0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxieadlAs..TRreagnissLpor1t9a8t6io,n, List 3211. Fa(2ce)idd:1o0rino5tv-o1a0,t7hL.e.Mor.;gaBnesloovfa,anRim.Sa.ls1;97p4a.thIsncaonrdpodryantiaomnicosfo2f,4i-tdsiecxhclorreotipohne.nGoxigy.aSceatnicit. 2,4-D 60-41 3216. 27F0,l4e:-8cdk7i4ecr-h8,I7oJ8r..o1p9h8e7n.oTxywaoceetniczyamcied i(m2,m4-uDn)oaisnsawyastetor. sJc.reAesnsofco.rOff. Anal. Chem. 3235. BaGC1n0..aH;d8llB.o;cswlihosRetaoemeymrs,inc,cSiahcA.lMkrs.o.,D.m;EM.;aAn.tNvAridima.r;koseanAtxrm.cnohMundargenoar,l,gs.MoeFnMsJ.;,.iu;nBAta.RhC;gmeheZunieenb.dieeg,1sne0eMr,,(hG.;SEa;umD.pGus1ptk9ilel.8,rm7S1.oa0.;vnC)a:,Rh1rSy7irm.5o;cmpepBlooplr,ss.o:oJwm.E;nve,MaBalaub.r;aegtrCoirolaainnntsi,nooonnfs, 3249. ECGfRrfaeCncdtPsjeroaefnss,O:BPro.gca1an9o8Rl4ea.atOdonrC,goaFmnLop.loepaupdn.de2sx2,p7Po-2.s4uG1r.reasnadnjdeanintaonxdicaEtiCon. sG. rInan: dBjeioalno,giecdasl. 3267. paHnhaderndeoexxlply,oLsauc.;irdeEs:rtioaksccshaoesnme,-icMcoan.;lst,rLoeelsnpsnteuecrdi,ayl.Ply.B;roL.rugJan. ndCigcarnescnoe,lvrEe4n.3t1:s1,968c91h-.l1oM7r6oa.plihgennaonlts laynmdphoma 3268. eHxaprodseullr,eLt.o; Spahnednsotxryomac,etAic. a1c9i7d9s. oCracshe-locoronptrhoelnsotlusd. yB:rs.oJf.t-Ctisasnuceersa3r9c:o7m11a-s71a7n.d 3294. olHiqfoupkihde,ecnSho.rHxoy.m-;aaBctirodugerhgaegprehbmyic.aidJne.ns,CuEhsr.ioEnmg; asBtooalgixdrt.epr3,h5La7s:Je4,2;e9xT-t4rr3ya2bc.utiso,nTa. n1d98h6i.ghD-epteerrfmorimnaatniocne 3322. PBIlrolioantroedics,tiP1o2on/l,1lu/S8tu2io.bntitCleonF:trPolubBloicarWd a1t9e8r2S. uIpllpinlioeiss CTihtalept3e5r: 1EPnvoilrluotnimonenCtaolntrol 3346. taKinsasanulyges,issHaor.Kcfo.;hmoWasspeiaatanthldeprmabtieilieetn,atrLsy..;sJeB.rrOveicsccleiunip,n.PVM.Piee.;tdn.La2eme8,;:1Ya21.;c5a-Ss1he2e1p8ca.ormd,paBr.iMso.n1g9r8o6u. pSoft 3350. vKivaovlotcekra, tRol.oJg.;ySshcorrete,nR. T.DeJrra.t;ogC. hCeamrcoifnf,ogN. .M1u98ta7g.eFnu. r7t:he7r-1e6v.aluation of an in 3365. KWfolrienaeggdems aa1nn4,d:1Di6n.4L-m.1;6il7Gk.ofrrdoamn,cCow.Hs.;grYaizpin, gGf.;orBaugrechtrfeiealtde,dHw.Pit.h 1e9s6t6er.sRoefsi2d,u4e-Ds .in the 3403. dCLiohcpaemmezb.-Aa3v4a:inl5ad3,02V-5,.43;-5DH. irinataw,aPte.;r Kanradsksoa,ilSb.;yTisaoytloopr,e-Jd.Hilu.t1io9n86G. CD-eMteSrm. Jin. aAtgiornic.oFf ood 3412. mLyannguef,acEt.ur1e98o5f. pAhefnoollxoyw-hueprbsictuiddeysoinf cDaenncmerarinkc.idBern. cJe. Camanocnegrw5o2r:2k5e9r-s27in0. 60-42 2,4-D 3445. GtMhoeevneIznrinteesmr,ieoCnr.t,MBP.ur1irn9et6ain9u.goMOf efSftpiacboero,tliWsFmiasshhoeifrnipgeetsostnain,cidDde.WCs..ilUdlnifiete, dPuSbtalitceastiDonep1a2r7t.mUen.St.of 3451. LMiminintsesfootra DWriantkerinQg uWalaittyerSCtaonndtaarmdsin1a9n8ts8.RMelienanseesoNtao.R2e,cNomovmemenbdeerd. Allowable 3470. oM75fo:a1rg3tee7ln-r1at4ao6nr.sa,nKge.; cHoamwpoornthe,ntSs.;aSnpdecrkel,aWted.; cZheeimgeicra, lKs. T1o9x8i4c.olM. Autpapgle.nPichitayrmteasctoinl.g 3476. vpMihvueosn.tooMxnyeuantca,egRteicn.;easKcisiadns1g:ao2sn4,1J-t2h.;4e5V.inudojuocltaihonti,oPf.;chLrionmnaoisnommaea,aKbe.rr1a9t8i6o.nsEfinfecvtistroofand in 3500. ANmewbiYenotrkWWatearteQr uQauliatlyityStaSntadnadradrsdasnadndGuGiduaidnacnecVe aVluaelus,es4/119/8877.. New York 3504. NEfafteicotnsaol fInCsthietumtiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetsio.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 3539. Oruclce.upFaetdio. nRalegSiastfet5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3558. cBPChre.Al.aorJ.rc.o1epI9,nh8Nde6.n..EoMNl;soe,Sdnfm.-eH4nit3och:id,7ng5Agk-.8iwHn3o'..s;rklHy,moawnpadhrodmm,eaJa.tKanw.;doSrehkxesppoepsmaurprdelo, ytRom.Aepnh.;te:nGaoixlceyash,seeHr-bcJoic.n;idtTreosel,agstuued,y. 3594. Riihimaki, V.; Asp, S.; Pukkala, E.; Hemberg, S. 1983. Mortality and cancer m12o:r7b7i9d-i7t8y4a. mong chlorinated phenoxyacid applicators in Finland. Chemosphere 3640. cSahnhrdeormmnaaatt,uorJga.rla1pw9h8ay6te..rJD.seaLtmeiqrpm.leCisnhabrtoyiomsnoaltoiodfg-rpt.rhi9aa(zs1ien6ee):x3at4rn3ad3ct-ci3ho4nlo3r8ap.nhdenqouxayn-taictaidtivheertbhiicni-dlaeyser 3682. VoStfearVtmeeoromnftoVnGetrromCuhonnadpttWGerraot1eu2rn. dPrWotaetcetrioPnrRotuelcetioanndRSutlreataengdy, Setfrfaetcetgivye199/8289./8S8t.atSetaotfe 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1so98n9a.l communication and 3686. JS.teWrlionrgk, ETn.Dv.i;roAnr.uHnedaellt,hA1.V2:.16119-8167.3H. ealth effects of phenoxy herbicides. Scand. 2,4-D 6043 3744. SUCyi.nSstc.eimnEnn.avOtiir,nolOninmHee.nfitlae.l UPr.So.teEctnivoinroAngmeennctyal1C98r9it.erIiRaISan. dInAtesgsreasstemdenRtisOkfIfnicfeo,rmation 3759. cCUhF.eSRm. 1iEc4an1lv.si,roinnomrgeanntaicl Pchreomteicctaiolsn, aAngdenmciycr1o9o8r5g.anNisPmDsW. FRed-. SRyengtihste,ti5c0o:4rg6a9n36ic. 40 3764. hUa.Sza.rEdonuvsirosunbmsetanntaclesP. rFoetdec.tiRoengiAstg.e5n1c:y341594876,. 4R0epCoFrRta1b1l7e.3q.uantities of 3766. aU(Cn.SdE.RnEoCntLivfAiicr)ao.tnimonenotfalhPazraortdecotuiosnsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F86ed. .DReseigginsta.ti5o1n:,34r5e3p4o.rt4a0blCe FqRua3n0t2i.t4ies, 3772. U(M.SC. LEGnvs)irfoonrmoerngtaanlicPrcootnetcatmioinnaAngtse.ncFyed1.9R87e.giMsta.x5im2:u2m571c6o.nta4m0 iCnaFnRt1l4e1v.e5l0.goals 3775. gUIXr.oS.u.nEdn-wviartoenrmmeonntaitloPrirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeinstc.y5129:28579.4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr 3781. cCUoF.nSRt.a1Em4n1invai(rSnotAnsmRaAenndtSafelircsPttiroodntrei1nc1tki0ion)n.g Awgaetenrcypr1io9r8i8t.y NliostticFeedo.f Rsuebgsisttit.u5te3d:1892-1902. 40 3782. CHUF.aSzR.a1rE4dn8ov.uisrownamsetentdailspPorsoatlecitnijoenctiAognenrecsytr1ic9t8io8n. sU. nFdeedr.gRroeugnisdt.in53je:c3t0i9o0n8.co4n0trol; 3783. hAUap.Szpa.erEnddonuivxsirVownIaImsIt.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteitnuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetgifiiscta.t5io3n:1a3n3d88li.st4in0gCoFfR261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnonuuvmsirbownearmsst.eensF:teaddl.isPcRraeorgtdeiescdtt.ioc5no3m:A1m3g3ee8rnc4ci.yal410c9h8Ce8mF. RiIcd2ae6ln1pt.3irf3oic.dautciotsnaannddtlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3786. tRUhe.iSrgd.isEts.cnh5ve3ird:o3un1lem1d3e8nw-t3aa1slt2eP2sr1:oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRsAp2eg6ce8in.f3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtiaonnds-Cdiaslpifoosmaliarelsisttricwtaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3787. CCUo.FSmR. m3E7un2nvii(trSyoAnrmRigAehnt-tTtaoil-tklPenroHowtIe.cStFeioecdnti.oARngee3gn1is3cty).. 5139:8485.0T0oaxnicdcrheevmisiecdal1r9e8l8e,as5e3:r2e3p1o0r8t.in4g0: 60-44 2,4-D 3792. CcUhF.SeRm. 7Eic9na5vl,7ifr9ao6tne,7m9tee9sn.ttianlg:PrOoftfeiccteioonf Asogleidncwya1st9e88c.heHmuimcaalns. hFeeadl.thReefgfiesct.ts3a3n:2d2300. 40 3798. rUe.gSi.stErantvioirnonstmanednatarldsP.rFoetedc.tiRonegiAstg.e5n4c:y7714908.9. Notice of issuance of pesticide 3801. (UM.SC. LEsn)vfiorronomrgeanntaicl cPhreomteicctailosn. 4A0geCnFcRy114917.192. .Maximum contaminant levels 3824. dAWenataelirls.mzCeiwnhaseltmdio,.nS3.2oM2f:.c5;h1W0lo-ar5pl1ihs1z.eenwosxkyia,cKet.iNc.h1e9r8b5ic.idMesodinifiesodilmaentdhowdatfeorr. GFrCesenius' Z. 3825. 3hW2e9rab:li4isc8zi9ed.wessk(i,MSC.MPA.; Wanadlis2z,e4w-Dsk)i,inKw.Na.te1r98a7n.dGsoCil.dFetreersmeniniuast'ioZn. oAfncahl.loCrohpehme.noxy 3832. 2sWo,4lei-lddls-ip,chhMlaosJre.oMpexh.;ternMaocixtciyohanac.eel;AticnJ.aLalc..idC19h(82e7m,.4.-RD5e)9c(of1rv3oe)mr:y17ao3qf9u-pe1oi7cu4los2r.saammpanleds by reversed-phase 3838. Wanidklfuonrdes,tKry.;wHoorklmer,s.LJ.E. .N1a9tl8.6.CSanocftertiIsnsuste. s7a6r:c2o2m9-a23ris4k. in Swedish agricultural 3840. WWiissccoonnssiinn AAddmmiinniissttrraattiivvee CCooddee CChhaapptteerr N19R8184. 0G.1r0oundwater Quality Standards 3848. SpNWhoaofettonl.dotiCsxs,ysauhJn.eecSre.sb;raiPrcIcinodolseimts.saaa7nr8ad,:n8Ldc9.h9;nl-oS9or1eniv0n-H.eartosedodgnl,prihRne.'Ksno.l;lymHexpephuoossemurar,eLiniSn.r;welKeastutioelarnnndtoeWr,asBh.iGng. t1o9n8.7J.. 3863. mtZhiuemtamNgaeertniioinsngisa, ltSeT.;stoMixnigacosiolnong,DyJr.PoMsroo.;pgrVhaialmale..n2Ec.inRav,eisrRuo.ln;t.sWMoofuo2tda0rguecfnof.,de7Rd:.8C7c.o-1m1090p8.o5u.nCdhsetmesicteadl for 3977. Uav.aSi.laEbinlivtiyr.onFmede.nRtaelgPisrto. t5e2ct(i1o7n5)A:3g4e2n9c4y. 1987. Drinking water health advisories 2,4,5-T CSY2O2Fo,,oNp44Mrh,,5O5re-M-onTTNncrOYnicyNMhlaoScre:-tic add 61-1 NCAI9AO3SJ-S87RH460E-50NG0O0.N0:O.: CFOgHRjMQjUOLjA: STRUCTURE: O CU 0--CH2-CII-OH Cl ' Cl AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VsCERSION 01.00.9464 pmpgm/m5~ 11 mppgm/m;3 M2O5L5.E49CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY cocoeodsTFfRgorRpmhtpzlotaoelirxratiooeuohrneeetxehsugnisallrhoomaaduoctyiyieaesstcasnriccslismmt,rinogoetzlioditeg,tdsgcceiciniwireeccenooiwsanaeyworrtnhrmh,nngrsesaamiiixceeiizzbtersosnlatohildmhoaamsaadeharyamemwrwbtg]miitaiitatztcnnlaaeonpiioehscehtnittaaselilnneutohhoektsdotlsargbcrugllmoeeaisfaylerioueslnnasivelpllaenpadimecmlidooaatmctbsgameaeawotl.rsccpo,rsetuoevcsriataitti,hanoridtieistobiyydybvRhhotoueteoarpiiscselnhllsnlrgopeey,i,islk,aaac.teaandav,reyanaalsoasnshocoksltfgllzrtstetiadirlEeliacrloiocryinvmmonyafluloosaxeriaieenctdtnpcc.nneoagep.srogoaevgyrnaedsseflolerotlrionsaRtnafoixRbdori,soalruoiingmxapivceeocixlftensvaailidhaaeltuiatkdmeloromhzdatcuidacaeaiasirohcetezacoetlmdleilgtiitslleisioiibhdonetyoeuconnanoaaanlynmoxonncggeettlaasipdsmiris,epinscnnecuergeaarvwnawnpglhdsiwaraggoiaian,aotokyphrioseednilacdtacatudeteesnonlihudihulhelg/spdrnsttoecnhemosaesoomsdriifaenc,tasunlnplxtasuyln,mawetlhosfgee,iayeosmadtimdrrm2oniarxagnhgtgoehe,seyitdolmhe4pianyeayxssexsedtn,,sndopuniehpaac5edaeaows(rtvimibcteels-scm5csetara.oeoTrril.eais1,ltezdrbtomlid,lh1avintlrelniyay)ieise.nce.isns, CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L DBFCOOFPlhroeodmd1aeyniloo5sloeessihr8rrinzli:c.tt:e0giTayPn/0l:MohOgPLirSCnodeiept1gitlosan:t.hohr6ttitelo6:nPe:Nl2Ttosd.0siaoD:nSngteod:/cNlmaiodtomLa15(dpa1(aoat.t0sta20e30s0toCaCb) )ove (((225334))) (59) (23,38) (38) 61-2 CPHH(DECYAMoSTnIItCCA.)OAL VBAVSSHFSLSCaaouolmiioaueaosotltirgnptudclmmgcefoorob.ao/fAi(Lmy-sfrcingOCm.ild'e,)snticaPt:yosc,7ib(yToLtr:ntmmlaiFreeee3aoinpsanan,.woNns1.oxLcsuli3tW)lioniCTr-CoomWe(rne(odAao:ai:am:etanttaitsfretp:tsfEa:62re2.Nt.:0.s::r55NsoNe0C3PC6oNn1Edo.a).0)t.5taor+2di0tat010apaiEdlEtEt1leiaay+or+-t0n0t(a0zi9e2ne2sretonimt ) 2,4,5-T (38) (38) ((1621119) ) ((165291)9) PINERWSTYSHAISSTETTEEESRMONICLE- grst2mioar,o4oironn,pbu5sfitna-liToeldol,nfwsiasahhantoeenedarxdrtvpnlycyreooecnaanltap-fetpttapdeiemvlriretcsiolaaniysptabitproteeialnnoipc,tnhiadihitgniiishogdlnhnelyog.awsrdtouaiisrdelsaxaolpctciHesoioapnitta.lesndud,dRnudrihseeekelraattvoociyovflneilmdyiited PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES swTdmainrghaeidntneneiktfropiitcwnrshaigyimenlslrwtta.emraemyxtienppriiosamsstutuhihzrpweeepaelmypixeaiposgt.hofrswacuDtoairoeynengscrebaaoryrdnfeta2hftu,rii4sono,nml5pi-kaTienttlhhytwetohtasoegyor,ieblon/heugvorniworduoewvnnaedtr-e,r 2,4,5-T HHEDAAAZLATTARHD 61-3 Signs and Symptoms of Short-term Human Exposure: vmEiroxrmiptao_it_ts_iiun_o_rgn__e,__mdt__oia_a_yr_2_r,a_h4_l_,es5_ao_-_,T_o_a_cn_mc_d_ua_r_yb_._l_co_a_o_ud__s_e_in__a_b_t_hd__eo__ms__ti_on_o_a_Ll___p__aS_ik_n_i_,n__n__a__u_s__ea, Acute Toxicity Studies: {'35041 LLLLLLODDDDDDRWmWAL34323182140:0150200 mmmmmmgggggg//////kkkkkkgggggg RGMauotiunseea Pig HDChoamigcksteenr SLKDIN:1535 mg/kg Rat PGCINELaAnroaPTedeRnrnAPecgoCnki-tniaTod-o--nxengcricNGGaeecvmanvniorr/rtiNioovnmccaEuuiieelntaDftoppyfeolanaserg3DsCtacaesaatttlnisn:(eiag(:oeidsncnvnDsieNoiitshRdafdyteiutec)e/gacmaanda:lntcauatiieosinmcvsPnesiefa:fdooiilsarnsbbdaicobladaedltereayqacisiutwneatoretogaieget)hhonuteicmegintaayinnint;olmiviecre 614 PRHEACNA(D3U8L)TINIOGNS 2,4,5-T wrpocebHCarmrpimffueelefnrarrioofaggsslsteetdrilpntphp//nahcastmmhiciiifnsditemrrcrieauehf3y3rnlaaauun::cneriietgttslnlecestoooaltcrpegyAAirrrttshaolfrei,ofaepatreeoo-aeihpccpmscfarpopxciepeiooprnplgerci,optiwantacrhersreeinnihtarcaovaerpeatyaoulebteertcitioetrnlnfflaenoumfadfreasutbuneist,1siiocioeedrnmpl0rileirywtnuiegie-xptfer5bsnyplioaiwcuatep-l0rcnerhterftr-oiereylaouyeptimoaerfhfhrtsfstyswtpeupsoeghesoiduoasalinou/yilrrimrprmdndgrneaotfpegea3tigaaorcrq:o-lconlicddueaertouerApyey5seep-ldnarappuompn0ap-tstotiirs-eayaneuaereal1eicyoarpcnrh0Cvdtfanteopdi0ieosCutggrlrlenurtssiehheeomleuttssqfderwidrpp-legumac-aiipfr/soaanPtortfm5iklehritaidincirros0chiett3aotnpein0o:daealm1etrrir-.r-erin0e-c5gahniAcams0oscw0iopietpttry-ngn0iogadoi5ivhttyrr0sgs0haeakil0ctdetitaosuv.rest ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StanAOdFSaOrHdSAsHTPWEAL ((88--hhrr):TW10Am):g/m103 mg/ra3; STEL (15-min): 30 mg/m3 C ritANerCIiOaGSIHH ETDLLVH(R()30(-8m-hinr):TW50A0)0: m1g0/mm3g/m3 2,4,5-T ENVIRONMENTAL ANCDRIOTCECRUIAPA(CToIOntN)AL STANDARDS AND 61-5 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdtandards TsaEpdhPeveAceirfEsiHcePeAahadelthvahilactsheAddoeevnfvfiesetoclhotresipeewsldeovauenthlldsdeoCnffoaolntcloocbenwertianRamgniistHnkicaeinLpatalesttvheiednlA.sd.d.r.v.i.in.skoirniegswwahteicrhapt rwohviidche ---- lll11ooi-0fnnde-ggdtaieeyamrry--(ettc(eehc(rrhiammldidlud):((l)act:)hd:8iul08dl00t7))00::jig8i1/g0gL0//0L0L0ngifgL/L WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH- uANmmoabncireHintteearWilothnat(ee3srt5aQ5b)uliaslhiteyd;C2r,i4te,r5i-aT is not a priority pollutant A- qNuaoticcrLiteifreio(n35e5st)ablished; 2,4,5-T is not a priority pollutant REFERENCE DOSES: ORAL: 1.000E+01 Mg/kg/day (3744) 61-6 2,4,5-T REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlC2qeg.rual4aeat.ael5ndn-tPitrRWyoTega(grRitausemQlrdas)teAisolciingmtnsiat(tCoedWf 4aA5)4hakzgar(d3o4u7s, s3u7b6s4t)a.nce. It has a reportable wwS2p(3.raah47ofsi.8eg5ct1erh-DasT).mNrdii,aensItsnkaioioignnspnntgeaaatrlhttWmeeePdsiartfwitiamerissirstathhrrAepyaaqcrznDutiaorirrradi(iepntSodypkuDrislfnWoiosguvrteAnWodtd)hfeaeUrdtneriRnridnjCeekRrcRigentrigAgoounuwl(an2aotd9tifoe5rnI2)n.,s4cjoe,w5nci-ttlTilao-mbncoeinCndatoanenivtntserilonfoolgpred cdgcihoidMDa22udarhnfRhtsnorooernnr..iaeaaeose4e4esrqaonmreddzezzptmptsa..eyuiuataap55orocvtopqabo,rnrarri-o-otmhuasrmouTadddefenwdhn1aeterusleeaoooin--mi9slmticeivnTnbcnwlunuurtduc9eleoortiiildsessaoau0at-ct,ssanfpni,otsenC,ltaeswwwtelstredtofscyutleadotdsoiorse1aai.aefodnnidnirmt%rssnnstsroormtwesettthtcattirEAasueehfenensnaoreiegoo-ssrulteHftvartr4g,agenhmvcfilastdaet0fccet,taOohaieoilwiaeiietoocCeotetntnliraoddfeCstanhncinwdatsgFnoridwobettepvsstsilndahuRaanirtilsnaaefetsesbeiianegrmcssgun2tnntday(zoruAete6Tet3aiinieaufamewnlasnsnsn4our7Ewrideaseptcgg.hsetrdht7gcitdr3Phaostmieehu5oaaR4nwb(tHhslArnuz)toe3nspf3auceea.iaotarEOsr7olirotlclssnsrroa(h8ooolino8PuwtC3fmdnoetE-3hargeav,sais7Arogcasns,oeifucenppa8bui2y1fsgnnirnld3ehtie6lf6tis9oarryansiitrece7ce()58oteertetortsw.Btni8inaq8.ne(dAeeitoam34o3ev,todoDausdc.nt4ecqn)2Eeotloseius.r3sAtarmu5twopdrcnPCneelJ)oarrcTttaasod(.AuNtegahin(olocn3s(hnn)eRlraiodanttUtoy7dntertihae2nrnnuttConat8rgai2wmeao,ari8cnicmt24-rccq3Rneirtho,esta1og),ncia2ui5parnn.et0cAouoa1ittv)eil-iento0ahhrlnmnr9rTearr)lc0mdtgeate8adqsariiresipahloon7fiutirpoenmtiafnsreain,dicaahtogoontnsczghgtotlreenumtjcaesmhlrisa/innessisnekorttcowsteeacwaoasdeidugtuftngdEnhentnoiisrilcneerruodetao1dituocoPxdhsdecfnn0r(aenstmaiaho-AHa0dssrw-cttoldwftsi0dple'hiOtnBisroaqeusrqosaueagttmfetuCoruousenaehstiiitnrigdshcntntlaedi)d/taiglvkecsnegd, 2bwCArae.lua4ocsptost.mo5tter-pbht(reaCeseetbsTrEhneleeeRaidnismsCqessduipuLvaee(eeAs3nndi7t)dgEi6tfnnyo6uavr)pt.(ierRoRdonQCnamt)RhheAleianmztchaaiotalrndzoRcaofereund4sstpo5rsuo4ausntbiksowsgent.aasCsntRooceefmespttpuhoreneerndatsamecarbhstelieComcnEoqicnRuaatanaClsndiLntiiiAnLtniei.gtashb2Iehi,tl4aith,vy5ae-sTa 2,4,5-T 61*7 ddPnrtMiOsheeuoecneamrnpmerdmr-asoipbeoneninriihtaenoesidgadtabP(rucp3iaortchmp0etoufale9dptimr)ckeim.taecnnuhnxtgollaieactowtsseotnsinpsfvautbeRroocyewrrehignsephseacxheuatnhenyhsroemspcemhithecphamcaitecltlaoy,aaefngdrlrcdeaiohcnnrmcoeSeeamnacretpsnocihntcrmicinveaettsuuiposlreegaeooonnreunrrtintneemssbgsda,ieusasoAnmlrlatateocrutstgaiotnoicawrcnoeg(aensMaellc-rnliotpePfosnarxRtstroohiaacSrctmepbeAyitasiede)nnsclredyaaasnnttoisng.ens OEtimmccepu-lpwoayeteiigeohnetaexldpSoaasvufeerrteyagtaoend(2T,4HW,5eA-aTl)thsohfAaTlclOtnmo(tOg/eSmxHc5eA(e3d)53a9n).8-hour ThrHeahaqzezuaariDrrddeeomopuuasesrnmttMmsaaetfeotnerrtriaipoalaflwscTkiTtrahraganiannsgpsrp,oeorlpartoatbratetitloaiionbnnlgehAaaqnscudtdanet(rstHiiatgnyMnsaopTtofeArd4t)5a2t4i,o4kn,5g-,(T3s1ua8bs0je)ac. t to StatrAANpaeedrHLPlodiWDsLmistttiWaiunaoStltgneTgReraasAtslthPeThoe(rdasEroevsgSsmpeetreaaoaWctmredifeasoirctpseettgnrreuuidnElmagxEteepinProoitnAcssuc,crrArieetimsietterhbLriaeiiiae:rm.nibttyTsWhsneeaacstrteeriraostnQtiav)uteeaasrslie.thtfyheaerv.Cieerrnipc.teerroiomaruablngydated KKaAnNsaSsAhSas an action level of 21 ng/L for ground-water (3213). wqNNuaEeatwWelirtYysYousrOtpakpnRldhyKaar(sCdalanosfsM3G5CALjt)go/(Lf355f00o1rj)u.ggr/oLunfodr-wdaritnerkicnlgaswseadterforanddriankwinagter eVVneEfroRmrMcoenOmtNehnTatssatanpdreavrednotifve21ac/tigo/nL lfiomritgroofu1n0d.-5wnagtefrL (a3n6d82a).n P roFpeodsNeedroalRpPergorupogloarstaeimdonsrsegulations are pending. StatMcaMpehdroOaovWsnipSstgoeaTessdtites.naSrgwtTeCPhsAcrhehoTaanagrnEnretgaSghemeiesnsysatibrnheeetchppoermrioorjeceercfsetisgneduaollaf.fotrirCoenvo1isns9it8wna9ghc-ti9tc0hwhei(iwt3rh6ilw8lth3af)eto.elrlsotawptreoEgoPrfaAfmi'csesranisd 2MM1iInN/ingNe/LsEoStfaOorTha2As,4p,5r-oTpoinseddriankRinegcowmamteern(d3e4d51A).llowable Limit (RAL) of 61-8 W -T EECwTgcDauhaDitriteedieergecrmeoltciiranavtirnieeevesdevna0sAant.lo0ulr0D,ey1srA,.vin20ak.l0uain0neg2sd5WfAoar3antdteuors0tea.0dl(05po53er3sm)tiincgti/edLnedsreeidnspfseoucrtrifvaaebclesyt.rwaacTttehiorenrteroefaartdemrinennokting p(DTt5orhit4orae0del)cummtciatvasxexiiimsRmue0uml.ma5taimandlglmogwti/soLsaibtb.hl.le.ee...ccQ.o.o.nu.n.ac.c.el.ei.nnt..ytt.r.r.oaa..tft.i.io.oW.nnafftooerrr for Human Consumption p2e,4s,t5ic-Tideiss 0a.n1dmregl/aLt.edThe cceAotDDtinhhoanrpiitermegvrropcsaeieperigrcncngoorottorosonipuvuhogdumrneubaeinidsannlesdcoosttnidhaecngt-oia,newnrmrnaGcmagnetsertescudhuaeootersbsiuammnuhsng(atroapiideoqen.ilonell-sue)W.ugi,rabcdrnoatevoaeidlofciuteasrteoomnaeriradtpknlegesn-eevdraw(dnriaa5nrcannt3oosobtodeu8neplygcar)bmhehetmsonis(yetossiiande.nacpenmrtrh.,ocp,ytbocehsrwerasurtororooibpwtbuuschepohstgoroanrihtucucneisnohevtcgsmiteesrrpmnsioipeneptuaworsryncui.oohnodnrhfidlcodaiivohbrrstirmii,eatopcesntodtushsu.dbtsechiseshorsacosihqlu)augraohgtfiec cDWoorimrhceeypcnateintvieinednsetposenacmutBtiaohaynothrboiietnfiegpasr.Websaaettnhetir,ngcQouanarceleiatnytsrha(ot5wi3osn4)sthsahtouhledavbyemcheteaclks,edpebstyicides seosDThthhufrihifgaebgreehltaescltfcntmtaiqtshsoniuhavheocaneaenlfcdillotooaeiytnngnsthohecoesrnetfhyhnmaseesthtsulrhelepasdQfeletitllsfculishfoniiausifnoshlibfhictltsaoeyatrpstfaneihrRnodaeoncacemdelhsqcausuhurcfosvisottrrst.areuaebedtbo.exerscotgTsteafaohenhnaSdceltohiemhaegtahiluinltllefieoeidsvdtgcehheeoleltninhWnawcsaetheahtenestdiiepclttlrrhfesasiccustohihbifnaoi(scs5tnwtraa3ihaton7bitao)cfuerenrtmesesaosfcsufrphotloerincitfhye wabdDOccaoniehirsrardcgicsdec/haitochinaansrtcolrioivhggoshweesaedauanrolootgeosrenfegredooestmtrnhfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteoDoibhmorsosinigtsaunuacanlbtsnhantscnaaopfterodanprsgondihoesdcwaoruersohrsddpafifesucahi.rnhDctaihetvtaoAhoeenwsradgg,ivaszreyetfpaorresteuoortaitensoumrm,dndso-etlawSeefloqreruuafotrumbteimazetsroetrtiihrr.aocmioynua-deecslnmreewoesvmbcfiarfaeiteo(rsre5csnbrt3icsmooo5nonou)esnrnn,atttipsrnhpitecelesairetnnsansatotloet 2,4,5-T 61-9 2Dli.g4ihr.e5tc-otirvTecoomlonaryMenfaforetkctebsteinbugyseamdnedainnUsosroenfoadmfifDefneartnaeglnetorbopjuhesacstSsesu.ibnstteanndceeds to(5p4r1o)duce cswAcqDaauoonnuanicmmdrdasyhent/ppoecptiowo.rtinhtiuuysvaedn'nt,esnai'dtdsonleopsl"sl,aa;no.t.t(cas.uilw.oneoeT.r.msandie.ot.d,,hxpo.o.eipofc.cfcs.uho.tac.tynama.erh.snbdrcpiedtlisciano';asmiuoDhlnongmeaaredttnnghneosadgn;oxi'cnetidccc,risecyhoo-faaeuahfrnnm'esnadicuddli'Wtocnesdgassd)aaiel;tennssecrethgshtetaceahsaoulrkrelomsiarneu(kscp5dgset4oeaewwu2frnpoi)nhadsrdtsaiictasdche;rrsisesocppcamihonnorrraoscdoditdlnuimoucgodrceipfienogostgif,lnhyshepcuooyhcflcehdlniscols 2aDn.4idr.e5cl-atibveTelinoisgnlirCsetgleaudslsaaiftsiicoaantsiQ.ona.ssPaIlc/kbasguinbgstaanndceLaanbdeliisngsuobfjePctesttoicipdaecska(g7i8n6g) DS2an.ui4drb.e5scl-tataibnveTceleinsoisgn(c7rlt8aeh7gses)uilfCaietladiosnsaissf.icaathioanrm. PfualcksuabgsintagnacendanLdabiselsinugbjoecftDtoanpgaecrkoaugsing sEP(E1erEEa7oCC9pb3oe)DhsaapilrsreofpcohtrriiobvapeitoseCsd-eo.duPnrtchoipaltoDstehidreecdtuivmepoinngthoef Dumping of Waste at Sea organohalogen compounds at 61-10 2,4,5-T 61.1 MAJOR USES Tdrcaph(2eonirahop1notvaxi4opcedtir3e2enrtbnb)r,o.ttea(op4yr2en,faI,nao3nt5ahgif,-onc7aeT1anrs,n89rieustnin-7g.,scTc9ueehfr,vCdlIoIeaet,oEraDtrriashPnbDoetbagrAp)seulib.enepsbeoanhlnreassdotpenclinxeootifrynntngeeuttrddaparsoceoanwaeadrletnnttoia,hdtcunoebsdmaaayitclnaeltitbddolrhuogouewsc(erce2ontcesi,ncoco4ocytnhn,r5notasob-alcvTolameienrnn)aaitbqnwitroseiuaaonoenatanmnittno2icei2n,cn4on,saa3,r5nnfg,oar7-cdanTuf,en8dilhati-ep,ctedkerfra.otaiobslrrcldaaieiTanudccsgchtehfrttoirliyhspouuoalrnisceattoofndlfbsmpateeisaonbcmtssdteaesauntdemnpnzshdloiasoatie-ygynnpsh.t-sathe 612 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 6U2.1 Transport in Sofl/Ground-water Systems 61.2.1.1 Overview sspstrpoeraciiellnt/lsi,gseo2rpnhn.o4ote,ur.a5a2tnve-t,dyd4-l,wo5srpw-aaTrptaediTydrhislayassisyosptslbphevteelxerimedcponauetccgaisotohnhennddoct,wheiotsnenortnrutbioanomettsipaboerrtnexeuoslprpah.eateicigtrvBetheedduldlyyilzsksptomuoonqsoseubcab.aeelinploeHpttiifetboiirnelewsexsitecshtovteoeeesfnsrdstt,h.ofeaoigelsrr/gmsadorduiolsaulucattunitiooisdonsn-newdis(na)etl.ectaghrot.,eeusrlfydrsiontbmemtehaiws hen herb2ic.i4d.5e-formuTlatihoenrsb,ic2i,d4e,5s-Thaviseubseueanllyuasedreleaxttivenelsyivmeliynoorncaogmripcuolntuenratlwainthd tfhoreeeststlearnsds. In 2wObmpiaa(rt1t1he,n2ursi4rod8pel%odtal,syf5iod5/stnanlob0r-uctgr-Tat)eeuecebe.efnstsdat,uhtavsiemenotiAytpiryortrhfdpiolsngtone1rhlteneieo6ohbeoenspmslefedtyfthheeecz2oe2vrntPeont,hnus,eodvmut4reor4airo,ywrspx5-ilpnoftDy-rarl(rcnTiae21ataosam,ec,an8ipn4nerenw9simed-stdgpd5nDitahiacoet)ttti(i.trrtcho1taahtsi1hen8secnerBa5siapdwdob,ni2nnpoosfuad)de2-mfl.slbxo,p(k4td2uacgrurw,Sae,mtii5oa4smcyypia-enf-anlisTtsndeDs.lctafevhdeocnhrspeIaeero,edyrrn2nmtpndiyi,eaods4rciraaccsree,olttot5mo2srlieiltb-yoewav,ndooT4sunnbe.ri,,tt5ospea1yior-anTHf94loTaftss6g9hefett)4r.toartsle5htee,hrtbrr%hdve4eyeeleierseeipfessahlhoprsnaaetcoryr,ehontiuedesds5mafdt,ed.rr,0hnnsoao2:te42,l3httm,Fyt8,4e034ihasoo.rs,i:38,i5lneinr52sk%a%c-a-l0yTlhoeysTnslt,xram.tuaiaa(heprgd1fbimbsaetitxy6tenrsoseet,p5rperauural0ae5ltrsew8lk)c8e,sm.tio1d%olihi%olvofanoUbfetwf2ueoleoAnwnty,rrfe4chdisghnau,e,te5elihsrsln-ane,eTtno-nd afrnoimon2i2.c4.8.5f4o-rtmo 2a.t8T8typi(s1ic8aa6lm4e,on1dv8eir9ro7an)temlayenndsttartlohnupgsHiosrlegavalmenlisoc.staFccioodrmwepixlteahtmerlpyelpedo,irsttsheoedciepaxtKteedantvtoaolufthe2se,4r,a5n-Tging 2,4,5-T 61-11 9pdali9nikHs.ies9olo%lynec)vit,aaeoitnsliobdiensex9vpib9nee.ir9coyp9tae%ucidcmru,etpmrowoeurasbtlptaaeeentrcemttdaioivtnrtehepldyaHs.enotel3tIurh,nmbe4lgi,enue5innin,nedgr6iwas,tslah,oatencetirhdam,et7eoleddbsiiissslfisotaosyrptcmrpiooa.rfntoeg2xdTl,iy4mhf,uso5aosr-t,Trmebl.tyeh(dei5.0est%.oo,tihl,s/oeg9ir0l2os%,,u4na,,5dn9--dT9w%laet,sesr ssdsv2ipasptaetppgpgmseruohoixnea,eihraaHra4rviorirentpednrrallin,aefysdsdottea5eosanssiiaerineutc-ItttpcoadwlchiTlaniitodsrenoitoofieaoulil.sweoilrtnndddgntsc(yfidnhrtahsii2ueddnnePtpeftr7tnhwtsrtligonhggoaeoHohc%oseeaclrieoaserawitsreovosmibgtthdtstba)lmtesiefyieetholoee(obotdo,lafimnoelhxidartll.latonleoephtesgpi;atesiorwgdg.uawenaralles,ansdh,orrcnetoncionacolieshsfntdcatiefiiewshloheruceleigfnsimsp2nnaeiusdindhslsom,ocsmvtstsogd4t.ieoorrhihictltsr,p-ordoietigchn5ooowtinocboainAasa-nwtauapmnrawiTanebnllcnttnsatntlominiehieieeolettcdtt(daftythnecrshiiedoi-hisnot.tnwctwvnmiasfitesrnfsasatothooapooaiashiTraptpgncyanrpiptfothbellneiooamsingKec-aooetrdribrwaipshftcnn.aastmtelrietH2oaaeaech)stamsd,,tentoafnoGste4ehud6oinotfdta,wtror1obr5n(ftnaheno2o>a-i-dehdpslet21uIabpT.us)th58iishn,.rgsrgoeano4c)w)laysahhpr.shadr,tsosv5tstTehebrwrae-epcieeu-ltrwegoemetEhilTshihlusaendlt(sanesepleawiahlTtrectysteanesseadaobpieaeaasrdemmrtttroopfetlbau,ec,ebcirraoabld2bneul2mraiyetett-ntnl,n,idi,nlahee4vo4oogcate6iuddis,eed,ansusrtn5n51tseneshtsge.lofd-iv--rloeoatpgoneeTaT1oliscptirryrogcta)Pliifomtaoioora2iiienastrnpdaasfnenntt,rhoorg4ennhsaamtstpetibetd,ardteblhi5hx2husiitteepmeoleu-iip,e-pnqa2eoa4rcTi2n(niesn,utelvn,ucn,4meea5csts4dgiaoifnoaos,aosltl-,nr5iiino5,eTtdtficlbvog-ilpoua-ddtttiso--aTmrTa2shbrHfewocnielsi,t)auilieloi4nshon.edatepltnmbt-h,ailcdeetrgi5wneteetfimdeoteHra-vaoigrhansTsonvmrteasyoeteteulagplonetoynswsdirn(erihtongpwtliaes,edfaoaiasmsvoh-siousastanreoeeienisrcrlidoidelh,sus sTecdoirapat(1noh1xehgrne-ehi86ppegrgedrlsei5saolmrsocam.ri7narhDuitsiailt)diinictol.ectm.ugtReaaienduhnnetlceetrEiAgochoopa(irtexrsfs1nnlooatet8sh,trt2niesp(oeen6ttion1,oaohsmne44i8sntrolds,et,iso55edtofv;eewb7-a1iehexdTld,lns8xtshaepehe.5ddtlaa1fraegeef7eotc8vc-pnr,mgIrlh6atahpisnhre4v1itidiial9nicdiv,ge8igaogd0rcgseh7htno1ea%at2ieenb8otfootu,riori(9ienfosoa1rd5rp1er.nnpl8ra)i8ea2;see5lro9athao,,Vsr9se45cfaipasfi)2dto),sfiovp.5i2;tt,slu2v4eae-,efta,i4lTre,ita4to5nla,ibynr,5lw-55pieciaaT-znto5-peeeTnmhaTfrnlcehtswihohceiotarioauherasneiassnloneoetrestipkibfteanoblsissosr/iens2egoc,alrumoe,oiritnn4dtallnwoefe,rag,onedu5sayetdstdsn-nlK,heTtebodfegsotslrxteho-oeroeawppwaivaavmdlpreneHadfaeapcfwrtalrpietelaun11tiieciorleit4ed%pdtohfd,fHgsnoitt(ytnrltohrc1thosooweoohe8tweuo4seua5ebtpn5smpsslrr0eHodseoeye,idbirledihlabs1memsrn,uoayii8eeesrsoapviesn6ptylnneoios4eo'd(tsdtrn,ncr1ohsettict8thaln1teeauete5rnah9xdthwdda9int8atofep,i,r5isieficineeit)dnod1nodmbh.2r8naee,di5e4csteTes0sit,nd5rah)i-.nenTot,f 61-12 2,4,5-T EQUFIOLRIBR2,I4U,5M-T PINARTMTAOIBTDLIEOELN6I1EN-N1GVCIRAOLNCMUELNATTSIO*NS SEonivlironment____E__s_ti_m_a_t_e_d__P_e_r_ce_nStooilf__T_o_t_al__M__a_ssSoofilC-Wheamteicral in ESoaiclh-ACiro_m__p_a_r_tm__e_n_t Unatsa2t5urCat^ed topsoil 2U,4n,5d-iTssociated 99.2 0.8 <lE-07 Total 2,4,5-T pppppHHHHH 46357 499..96 1 00..101 9599909909....14999 c<ccclllllEEEEE-----0010l7908l Saturated deep soild . U2n,4d,i5s-sTociated 73 27 Total 2,4,5-T ppppHHHH 3465 pH 7 37700..707 0.01 6999933999...39939 a) b) c) de)) IcdTKpgppCHUIUnnhuiaHehatsestcorriislnered.lctcsoiod6ir=aeeuzetcdd,ynnneisliiouas'adtcst6asonitacttent5mirirstolg.soo0daiipoeabonn.wttrsitnuo9sileeo9itscp)sbsinti.h.ooon9rhaoanner9ecssusVps%eoetflsdtefodaonioofonrltifaolunlblti-tnoctmaweowitncpetaeaMocsanHktue:olet1aefnnr5fn2c7ssif0k.,caico4%daaitor,eusey5m=nr'dr-s1aetTapet.d0tesa2ee.qcarp1s0drausttEH0imsisip1mtul-ior0temb3iaopxn9o,rtusetnie9Koasugda0tihm^olmnt%h.afdaeacpsnmctmtaatdoihrotmaVratdsldiplmtaateiHittlnootouehglfnasr4einaatnt,ahdttoagne9ep2dd9eMmp5nd%rduvieoCosesaidsxreeanoeoidp(tmsclAnipomas(ear3Hontttteeh4eillndya,u.5pltr.3,affeo5Crl9rDra,(9cac6c.e.3log91tcn6Line%1uot)ndi)a;nlt:aeigttsrtlaeieeeaot,delnosf 2,4,5-T 61-13 op9dIomnr8eenagi%rcetsasrisaineUsislvaiaetsneetsa2mends,td4oscewi,,oenrn5osa-eantTpnAsotoderissh(rtmotrih~igiacFalehpi1lodcin0rdhcoe0econex0eldnrcetbeceatIgenei(bcc1rnsht/iaA8trtdirdan6)esata2giiwttt)aoiei.woponesnrnpsemOesr,li.oecnpotfahlnooyt2esiiftosr0fwoieen0brrh-lese3ryedid7argdt0enoeau0ivss2fe,ie,pce4r2tapx,o,5nmap4-t,laT5a1wr-n2reThea-esmertididriesouobunncrniectsetsoiihpodtfaonoepefrsrtxetieenrwptrdiheoetec1rdhtt0eoeien(dy1adncep8reuta6epcomra0rlsiseb)pee.a(deed1srre8sAaoi5ts10ft8)a%.frcotimtvoe stoftoa2tgsoshohootopcr.ffa4lraecioplltssp.9nuou/5lituwg4tiowrrnA-cirr9n1reaodaifole-asntnat-tT5udsemhwigc)t%omrn,eroacsnadteuop2tohf.aa-e(ogntn,hwnmaer4ehfitasderA,ata5s.forttmi2wel-hiawerrtaT.,rsheeaI4ieltsndnto,lpree5aadlurunir-eaptarlgwTsnivlxiipohfnCihanstlnrofii)tihaoseacsbefnoaunaloofrielwrtatbmrsfxceidesoeopdwotettvindhrnaanceeeadecnccntnl(2nu,telet1twe,isnsrt4taw8dpuerrtae,l6croea5ralf4ltatdqrftt-c.aoaee,Ttteuribrcaoaw1beAllsrnnea8eieienlvtwt6spalshile5rptieaadtdli,devltsehnsileuieets1acrrcorehla8taeelssroiaitgce9qvmnifvtro5(oeueoie1)lf2ncray8fru,er(lwb24u6disaltnt,e,tui2nhp4uy5utoel)ohi,ee'-rtnn.d5mTfsa--lfoetmylpToooFhfnenbraoaraer(sheirssana1tvspepetiondir8egarrosrkoh5a;vtritbgeyf2enthseenesds)getetn;oaethricelnipiantuieintroninlridbma.uvdolisiloiasgcetl(leutishy1natyrtrsceeay8toofoecaima6tfanntcahc3set,ct2nees)hdato,3droha4muar6cte,isennw5i%nitapndt-tvuetrToariedaafcroutdoykniitnfnor,eswionpdt2tlfhyoie1ftsrehst 61.2.1.2 Sorption on SoQs . bogoeticSffnhoioxrbyniecrnaenpsltmrdattceoseehtert2caaeaeavcwt,dsrn4tneleiahhssdn,dtdtou5yiehgcrs-r(vtlaThppfpahapinaKtbnHarHiciiotoissae6a;arn).o2tpwac0nia,fiooto,4iedeosno,afmsgeir5rickanaym-2liolTytnv,eysifi4si,nlvturtaa,2eau5vnolsrd,id-id4oncksrcTsttii-mooheerloiDrsoneasrheb2nnrbmnaie,K(sgde4st1deoeda-8gnfbDil5sdrottevoes,22uofeeaar,,wexn4hlsgtumepo,1aia5tlerri8esnolo-lsec6Tistbbpcto4tihseteeo,ruasiscdegrsponow1ntahpieen8fnlei4odoxs6gtrai.rerp7hc5ekantt,ep2slonmtwcyao1,d4ttnra8araehs,dtta6t5dnoreete8n-ardedrTt,pgbrteho.ietesx(a1dhao1dpt8fenle8re9umxdo7toc9bipof1ismt)gicHet.,lmerldiatpna12yyooTtr8v.dis8if8hioaemt(r49n1nceto-an)hr8d2n.raahee6.mi8tacal4puyi8sIss)edonroe.nsiabi(nsdltl1gi.eianSi8beewstltn6hlsnTrseaso4eeooothrc,rnreriaieaeplrega1slnpspt,t8iiiosua9oooiiorstnl7nnnrstd)eiipi.csowdtniiotihnn p2Sult1eo.ene8a4vr9dc.bse59ehier-I,gsianntrm1leTag8vndsu6ictmaeec8uedpwh)ad,;poyisleo2fmlisboe,f4uidweg(,tn51hreeat-8areoxTd6tpis(h4oeo1er,iinrc8getbhtmh91oeee89dafdrs6)i.o.82nal2,,euc4,VMd4b1i,d5e,8ia5liir-7incj-Tttk2Tiyco)atiahronihnleefbatatt2avtrchaos,eai4lidpen.c,r5s(sse2ps-1oopLoTo8ii5oirlll6-srtsa1e8tQtne(t)aeodvet.crnigm9ermt.vpoh0,ianaorofsctormofsmtnrimeevsemdoneshoitteslavrn,tssiaestowrt(abieyeill~setsxh9elppi(an0tH5eott%6lcnrept0lelee)yH-prdv2eooe8lto3rlfta0stow-r0,e4tdhd)brklaeaeeitg(pvsi1/oiemhd8enlas6xin)4po.i,emfcTatelh.de 61-14 2,4,5-T ydeeaprthasf.terOnnoermstualdyap(p1lSic7a2t)iorneptoortcehdapnaorrdaeltveecgtaebtaletiornesiadnudessobile.low 5 cm depth one 61.2.1.3 Volatilization from SoQs vcg2finroea.4onnltmu.fe5hierD-reasmcuulTpalserylrfcetfasturhsoicolegaeamnntittsciesvfoediaoiclqllooasfauwnoftoertiallroviyntzuahiyaslnpeotosiswosorHooneilliepurlnwrtmtaireiohilyosrlnasi'ssunbwtirulesiaetlrhlwemeaax.nntipcnodoeftirmncrobtsaeemtellada.natwittnTv,oaethi1lbemye.re2.ph1ronaEigrTet-theg0hal9neiowgrtfaiaebttvtfrmelooearrlna*e(sstm,1opi8lvl}oiu/6ozrmba4ltait)olti.piloitlryni(oTz,1cafh2eert1veisoo0sam,ne,pxpo8otsra0rofare8ittml2)iico,ie4usnl,ly5ao-rTllfoyw sddearemeruirvpyrbieoisrsnosrToargitoihnlelnHdeeohsrelva(doro1avbes8fpesri7oecs2b4sir,d4,oeoep,ef15fnr8-mOeTt7srhra5seaegdu)pn.nuro2geirtr,seiV4unte-doodgDdelfiashptttheahioosilngeitszdbeaharlaeleitslnrikomogfyptnrlhieoonaremifisansmtctreiacotoerlhonnlsmaoc(s1tseomeen8ifdn7teo2rdr4taf,ci)o4ct.itaa-ehsDdltoAeehdihmaleaenrvcmbrdbiebdioriesic2yincsi,idtt(4mdu2e,ae50riin-ef5rsToo0oramr)lmna,uoerdtauvneinolaviatdrnpatoesiporposroiin(ongar1rsgnt8tilievh7ofpdie3asces)vare.tefnosotbrfbmreeoeemnd 612JZ Transformation Processes in SoO/Ground-water Systems dT22hgsrsh1uuar.,yeo8h44pbebgd6u.e-airs5s4rrDdttta2-o,smaie.dtl,prn41yupaeThc8z,tdejIt5eeio9onhro-isr5tsTaan;iod,anfn)plstatnyi1terhystah9so8roheib9at9adsueh%slv6nhuneeeoe,pcaovrfautlrb1edbfcnee28n-sioeixlsstdd,9eif4rsepfd7ienou,nceepr5)acc.cry-hrcirtediTaseeoomerAtpdpmtooyeieooondffnpdscrhr.uwtootetian,reencunalarddDfol5ndttai-7meugeldidtfirt-hgrofoii9p.aearot(r7olptano%wifsAddKowcsoiacnaitrtaarius(tooet1ip(r2eocnef=18Hr,tns48i6satni,7,p4i2s5rml6d)h.eew-e8.2)rTnovaa;4,aitehtcetoS4eoiltdea-nsldik,trynoh2ufas5nccaiw.erib-ll8esstrmlethdo8ara(oav)teiarocobobnfeuxhavoyfstianI5hhuadoe2nd.tacota0trh,itlr4to,oil4heisa,vonpo025alawinph.h-,sct4Td,erae(,awnea12dv5rsoyo8,e-aese4Tsnlb9dtt.n,,rery75ucerogti)-csepwsnTlteauohigeixosoncraxispnsfetltvpieeo,wgehe1dtnshhhcua5edrttaysmdteeedhdtp(ndiaar1ctoocyoto8ryftsl5yot.1e0st2diob,s,e ohal(o1rfawfg9lefa0-cn1(lNti1ii,vsnu0em1g%ms8sde8r)r7eeao(,cpn1uaod19ysr80tt5seh6int6d)au.)td.sfoiomeirDlsiscethrhg(o1areb8vaib6eda6ilaos,thdmioo1een8wgt7rano8ab,dfotah1l2ita8s,i4tm8o,5n52,-,i4oTs1,f58tih8-2nT7e,4,g,pir5s1ro-9erTu0den0aoid,ndm-i1wlisy9noa0aitb3lensi,rotrd1w(a9eona0grsg4rea,erdve1feepr9dnoo0mr5bst)oey.1dle0m)Mtitocfooarbsoc4tet5orvdearyys dcnaeorgtbreaoDxdnepsagetroicoatfned2da,pt4irt-oooDndauceccxactnpusemibrnuiemcllaruetandepteisidn2lhy,t4ah,cv5eoe-nterevnisecvtrhaitrbleooldrinsomhtpoeehdneCnttho0(Ia12t8(a91bn59do,0th521,,94a01,r538o-,8mt5r1ai,9ct0h1ic48lo,9ar41no)9da.0n5siPi)sd.oreilneccwhipahaiinlch are 2,4,5-T 61-15 2ddfcaoo.fue4tlngrle.or5cirnawe-BgndaerdTatdewrtdaaihbikobttirnidyicooehonnarpwak.maopndtitifRocdeowrrgofocnrnsboo2emiwo,nra4afbtl,eh5tettee-awrnTsbgwuor,oiipacltlfiphnihiskrdlmmseeatmedA-2wonae,lr4tepindtx-thtoeDaacrt(n,2ci1doru,h84neer7a-arrDs8c(e)1(td.b.i18o,e95nSef06sone5,:lv)leor1arer9waspe0ellpo1odor)aw;rtubetatdyihnnaoiattrlioiansargcalfrorprepeliepldaeoaorswcefiroittridhaosntan-owosof(erbildl2nalee.gce5rernsepdmtaharesoabecenpsllieitoisn)hnhresteedidn sar2obpn1ped.i8ufr4opiov9mt.2do5ep4e,ebrr-I)4egt.nsoer-ererDTtfdaisgBe.idtemdshosianoieefYpgtbedginrauo2eorpacing,taufr4tlrid,enh,caof5asagdaod-entnselTinalo(gtots1bcriwdore8oneaiee8neidlogndn9aarbfguor)taiecsidfodorrhtetieeeln2ooaigrppm,wnr4soeoda,inarf5taudiettn-vi2eeedtTnado,d;t4githlmo,bdana5eobeepao-rnhTpslypgoeoadelariianvien(lcmnlig1daisobsra8otsrmaail8poodcb5riosantla.ie)pfems.tirpiss2oaioMlla,rDinonf4cliow,loaah5ypostttei-toifagrToocphdnn2ooauai,r;nst4dltrmaah-oehetDtiolsxiichfaogeworpetshnsoreeeobdecv(ra2c1ifteboan,fes8r4elenddp,8-dccepD1stetcto,ehono1iovpfinet8inefurbc9rdaarlces1aatailho,cliltts1ryoaiaeio8spnrmttwn9cetsouiio2.iolfdntaaa,nh1irlnoe8dsios9tnoon3hi,lathveat osHLttaafholoxnooaimeyalowl6ngfedo0m-eTrliesbnoisodhodvtebiiaeehslefys(ftaisaubustesfnerrrlhoadmteaeaarhta;elpvceskr21loeeorodi,0rmt4botdbab,liCwpt5eeeceuga-e)neTraornrnecanerosoddddsdfnnheehedgo2t2domaor0i,wv4tad%(oine,11ode5n69nga-sa%ts0Trsttoloi;ra7soaiod)hdlnel.taoa.eebgmtssgdri.esoa,robenaniiuonnesdgnvteweeusdentdhharre2esaors,fsht4wrio(f,xoo1dn5lbmwo9e-wsoT0gteneodrr24evaeb)tkm.oddedydsaai,dbcnyTtiioese5ionhmcn3naehd%dditzleisriotepm3lyiro2o5eidpws,nnn4oeoasds,ciCr5tleotsi(s-naoim1Tagtnn(8nn1pc8lodi8teoef4no8iss)c3osi4.at42tf,ihnw%,o5Htet1nahl-8ysoDesa8(wovo71upiawe,b8nlriv9sdhl1emaee9ei9srbrc)roe0,vh.inil2esi)ctdtc.yuearnionoeff odecmmpnofeoiifngvntcerircisrnmaoeIiognndbtanniiatalamirs.tlfluaiioecmttpTnnaihoomnthrn.pietuasluasyrotTel,yafxw,ho2tpsiei,2foo4te,hnigc,4r5ltsr,a-de5,omtTd-eeuaTpinnctottrdrdohhfao-a,wnobbmsbrsiaeogpaittodasohessdnrlereioegtivswecgrpemdora,onaddstpvtdeoaaeocnastrmasietttospiisiiiaoncabnnlamblalyitlsltaieyoinyodroniubetbnl.fheeateeobttreIdioansdotepohdgliigeitedlrmor/galgosyridrututaoheedbndddueesdanog-tmmaidwrilvoa-oiaawncdmrtireelaeaoaidrtsybbses,ilrifiarolnai2elwstiry,pyt4pllhsryy,oot5e.eepfsl-moeTusdSnwoleiaitmnlgtaciraaoneaynddstibh.ndeegrops 61.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems nbpaiootnahvcwTocalhuayemtsi.luaelb,aotmvioeond.deirsTacutheselsysieosnofarobtfeedfcahttaeorapscoatitelh,rwiasantiydcsshssuausggggaeesmsttsostdehevaretartauelnpdpoiosttseeonncttiiaiaatlledfeoxr2p,o4s,5u-rTe is 61-16 2,4,5-T erveuxxeinrtipdtseuotinssVsatsulidoolorycluenaieaattilotlloteifozdpwatHthtfohioeroerlknemdemvirosesoislfssodo2cenori,ro4afanr,t5teee-e-ndsvTivosdailoerafcrnrotipoditnlstm,emi.owinenahnTittodchhafihlseeptcihaposoresoneeatcuaxelepnnsrbdetineticiae.cstlseaioduTsfcoshierteaoxetgp2ebsrd,eu4oecs,uta5cetnc-ehdTdipde-ttwiioopbnanritlreeieedtsirystoohuicmolleo,trfinnai2tdnnaa,ind4smnts,5eotinfg-hcoTlaieiratgmtiwtioeobednluaenkodreerr dclioetengrrtaaatmduaritneiaowtne,adshwofowiutehnvde2r,4i,n,5sdh-iTcoa.utlidngretdhuatcegritosunocdc-uwrarteenrcueseind darsindkriinngkiwngatweratseurphpalisesb. eeNno Husmfruroenpooaisutlmuyw/asglkTuetrrtveaeohhfeslureoeuronc,lfmmidturd2-sciowu,entu4vheam,eod5etmtef-siosTrtrecsaeunhinscbtrytarscyfsreeoatlgasaaecfetmqcei(2okeuts,wn.oa4goatae,.i5sfl,xtcu-epuapTrroesesfrclaeriagtnacsreaoisegdsngftedwiresstronmasouiupcntrseneibkflradlieo.)nac-rnwgesaAdidragwweostnmeaamirtattfoheeeiodrcrerssartee.isesnrcuiuxattplIpstatenp,onmlsibisimuneooirsogvameceelasosemnptnmidaceoctanaenhdstnyweetewsrbrax,maiyeptttshaohiiolsmfesunreooprpximefolpoasrtocptestmaanounrartrtit,yeiacsolloencfmslocyauryrin 61.2.4 Other Sources o f Human Exposure ccey1eone9aanv6rs8idre;Puoidnecinnatm(wek1d1he99pni1sc7rt8hh9o)ogd.usiauvtlfuTdcetetndhiraioeetlnrawsheneaoofyofEfasrb2Phebs,,uA4eem2,n5,nbca4-aoeTn,5nteo-eiTdnofx.npiittsohsmsenucoourUstertnreteoixotnfeptdtiethucsSetsetpecadehtareetnmsomdiotibictcteeacsdluwlriauinrcdsekeedtsshop,befrpeeerptanwoedvdreisueriinncosttnieto1mhnn9ece6eni0.nt awtTnhedhereeU.S. wdwococrblif1niraooce9tfeaeoencnntt7ss2mtreuwgtc5th1acaeriegAenettrmrnarsueiocgenpoontnprcifdrurnndeofraUa9nr.aArestyo4ld1t.dhsiiuSieom9em9-niodg.wnnn7griuwsg7ctta0blssoIeat.yrtyn0teiptniao1orenea12narfrfw9a,igttat4d6oC2seihht,nea17r,5ieia4ngo0m9c-n,aanTth.75p0apifpn9sf-ra7dlid2Tpfoereirar,ltmsadp4oiensSicnp,nmpd(5eaapb10op-tssse.9srTit1ttuortitu1ehtno,nrhmd9he/rtf.i2eyr)aamagb.i,sdc4l/aeosWlseL,oirmtrLf5bouuwue-neo(oed1rTlnteals1fcyhsornssteheaoeef1aoifrsnaun9oagfddgir6rpfooneceC8i1prfctntce1,aolueos(eigtn2c1elnwvhtrstd,aa8ute4etoianda9orrr,uttd5eam5anhenoab-l)reTdi.hfmwelrnwrni-aebmoawasowaTvni,mtyncatieiahsteoie-td)sdareesnasiegseprpntldhtssroei(eewwoailec1aclctmdia1g8eeeutabsg.errrc6l1eletiedeetl3ccuyee;r)uorndcn.eiiiwlnanognptolrud/fahtoRLodrrtunlereuafraecntoowclinnlctannoudneedetpaknendn,erorricddetntteeoeoebagcnfsamitesinbtopcwt2rtewcoeih5aaattdofaehatsturcieeuttetioniarfnhront.tseensseadst ysCteaoatnrecDsfeonairnttrawaaothimniocnohhsnudirtmaaotanraingnewgedexprpfrerooosgfmuorruae0mn.d8t,o-o12f.27,,p44,rn,5e5g-d-T/Tmom(Jinni(no1ata8ni9ritn5layc)rl.ueadglirinimcguitleetsudtr.earlsI)narwe1aa9ss72do,eftte2hc8etesmdtaotisnetsrt(he1cr8ee9ne5t). 2,4,5-T 61-17 sscct11uuhoo99rrenm76vv1d9pepeEuyyeotacxsshrsntpiiaedocototdeodfssn1tuciho9snr(hie71fese48t1mprit99nieeosi57giackt)82akh.olo,e4asf2frTn,,5i14dhnh-(5,uT1e55t1m8-h9ATi9tnae7o5dn9tu)dvfa.soiierlaseoxeogtEddppsreivooye,ocerstcaunftCoensraodaniednmmbtaunfempsrmlotaoleseiimmxt2nst(p,pae41(efetl,d2oiec5o4esott-neot5Tdetd),acwikattantaihoneiosrnedtnhbmoEbeierlniiePnmdfwntaAiwiemianetgetttaolse0seil.nrgn.0a-iwb2n2N1ld,a39e4pos.6,npt5o4onme-fMdTea)wdg1nallc6atdieroa0gsrknk0is1ebdec9tlf(nlee6ou1tb9oe2dba(cd42esedt4d1kteuw)3edrit)ein.neingn 613 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 28tuo.-n4xtwe.i5ctarT-naehtfcTefehedlciiotntsrssdieoduldoefsif-tbapr2neiran,do3lzd,om7pu-,rcu8pot-s-dTdtouiCbfocxeDtsiiyonDcnnot(nha2osre,fie3sdi2,se7d,r4,im8es,cd5-aTu-yTsiCnsreDaedalsDwnuiya)lntychsCionenrhaetltatoasphuxmt-liertcirsneolalia6ontt3gieoildcnooa.fwalntTehlaefihlfvsyeeescglitsups2irod,eufe3sn)e,2.rn,e74cl,,ea5t-eoTdf (ttthohisethe 613.1 Animal Studies 613.1.1 Carcinogenicity tested2,;4,h5o-wTedvoere,s unnocteratpapinetayr sttoillbeexicsatsrcdinuoegetonicliminitathtieonmsaijnoraitvyaiolafbrleodsetundt iseps.ecies rs2inue.4pb0.oc5.r5uT-t%tweaTdno.geineholNyuatbstohrieniidinndj(cesTitrcereCttaiaoDifsnnoeDsrdoo1fcifn8o2cCn1mitd55eo7ennBnmttcIhgVen/sko6ogt(f2mr21tei,u3c4pm6e,o5)or.w-rtTeesNdrawe)onadfosiornraorclber3lpyseeaowrtsrrveeteeedeadkdtsienfidnofcoriwdmll1eiotin8wchceeme2dg1ooi.nvbf5etyhntmus6mg0a(/o1kspr6igpns0mg27wl,)e4.e,r5e-T wwdohfrroieeogserm3heke0--Tsrdst.ehmohtlueseagNedt/ceiFkogeadg,drrsocg2tiuibgre,ne4pnnyon,.ie5gfLdri-ecaeTnaotuiinfscodtcnaiheniiflnntoyfeceefrrrcisneatteasitrttsihoeeaapefllir.nccdooe(idn2lmelut1e.mco4ttup2ieFmv)lrae,coisinrrtasiastlcu-Stgsodplrfeywrasatdieihgonreuenewe2st-p,he4wDlsi,acaa5tcehsw-esTdlftewoh(yuoeaTnnsrCddaotat.Dhsbm.DesHsesRrowlavewameevtedresevelweidnnrfeie,oerdtttaheer0fooe,brp3to,a1ri3t1ne00ed,d) dcTCXraeiC3VerpHtcoDEirMnFuD/tGoneu)mmtdirliaaianicnsndne,dyet.thaio-hCtseKAhet3e.odlHsCovrogaiAF3,necHknshmsiFiyniecigpgtcnmeetariuwfiplgmic.aclietavao(es2enrartn0stlioc1faion91nnlrg0)ecd0sr2rwieoelmaiemnptsuhgoseok/rLncaetinteumnhoddtistafahnap.f2eneoa,o4plTiliu,nion5lhscwlc-oeiTrdetmseudeea(mansctbceoouwydenrmest8o,riaon0femrscsenpoiibdnebpaaeoarmscnpcteeecrldoae2evxus,e4twotdsir,fc5iest-imhrqnlTaeuesrt<almiehyom0eint.xro0useabu5mdrlwsaeopadicrnpisdesnmletlirhnse 61-18 2,4,5-T obeff2o,r4e,5b-Tee-tnreoabtesedrvmeidcei.n t(hTihsemionuvesesticgoaltoonrys.)noted that bladder papilioma have never dwig2r(n<er.ea4vov0ss.eu5eq3acplK-uol3osaponTamceipcnn.ialpbyougrbualdEnysteTexuedicoatmnCempatloDltlhlirah.naDscsea.t(ta)2itrcsti0coDthi2uninlenee2dosst)oydiphmofafierntetateaedssdos.unioatSelhgrfttHpeueinrtfoehaohghswgreiiggieuon2hhtvefole-yaynrDmreag,sraaotuuesbwrredgstalia.guneswleeycidstVeetythdrrieaoeverrtnenaysfLutooe0tehmuh,f,uinegbas3cdhcea,rrhsratim1ncnaro0ieitonftirmyrsooattrgeaiaoncetllf3iaeinmt0laiytlrclhay.aimloettsssycsgti.ctgau/ofuktndenrgidyrrfg/iideusc(3dak2ae0yn1ift4tnmoou2rfimga)n/2llocklad,rrg4tiesed,,a5os-nifTetot bUuStEIPPAhARenCcolax(sy1sa2ifc5iee0ts)ic2c,la4ac,si5sd-ifTiheesinrb2Ci,4cai,d5ne-cTse,raanGsdraoiutgsrpoeusDtpe,r(3sa7rae4s2c)Go. nrsoiudper3edcoGmrpoouupn2dBs. coTmhepounds, 613.13 Geootaxidty amr(2ce0tpir5ovc8Traet)tsheieoedennvsmeinn((a33sj4wot07rr9h0ai2tei)yn);nsootthTrfeesArttheWe1ped5oP3Dra52tt4,sscTtisorntAanrdiac1incie0nan0ott,oefrfTaEtthASisoaac1nthc5cse23hr,7uia4cpr,ha5oni-tmaTodvcTi1coseAlmsin9o(gc81te/p6romle0afv7uti)eSts,aiawagtlehmeitneho(i2ncao0.e2r0lll6Naw)s.otitrtyhaepiofhnfuiemtoctfumsrSeiweutarmerbraoetliiac es2ieNZanoxx.ni4emhcmdsg.hi5eabemAoax-tibn-itecdlveTrsghiuedneiernlrkfotrgvdeiemnedeDidssedoutrDttusrloonto.erassbcomlo2m.eawp-esi(ndehnse3lcaiiarca8velyrebna6se-enoo3arimolgl)nesedraeptewmshsolmtaoiharaennmlatorleiolstmadee(fiete1eaxuiDsdf2cs-tolt5ra(irepon0o2trari)sk0no.io0erronipndie7nsnhcj)-ge.erdi(lci2eiavbtsc0Ceijee0ndfuotso8gwnsnr)aic.cveadt1eeeiun5o2nTlnlt5tehrdh0tameaahotsynmamiaesodllgsnoerd/ssslkecaoesgotwxgouamofdilcttuapih0ehesrad,rter1oc2eoi0hmc5nd,for00onoa20wsmot0,or4isrtmaio,hpg5ds1pen-oi0cTmcimo0fltione0cfesodotassrmfrnobaotg2l5ynrs/,-i.kd4n6g,c5adr-leTasayoss,e woirmpmebreavespelepekelaraaNsvlnrmoeata(sdi2tncie0oweyfs5nfiecieg8snrhcn)ej.toriesfofcricmAtoe2aepnn,odn4oast,rpo5liytnrmi-ensTetdirecis.ma-rdieponpaaeflmsraaetinhtasdotgeaoniintnmesipoagcinlenhlryaremlnoofefmtsaiesttlch,ooetsegftsorehomran(at2liiaca0llitu5zeotaa8sefbtt)li,yeomirnbnorauarflqteteiusmoDuConbaathsavlcei,hrniniroernorasgtnethstiacehhnfaeaebldmldoyHrns2awteu,et4ierltm,tsh5go-ardcfTreiordndmofeown(amr3od1cet8e5rlc7lis)alof weimnxoidpxriotkvuSsiedurmreursaeaoelllsfx(2piocn0oocc0smcr9eued)ppa.osatuetoNsinodo2inns,a4,el,cvl5tyhih-drTeeeosxnmedpcuooeerssfiofeonemdfgcatctislhotsrca2oopb,mu4rerol,od5rds-auoTntcmi.oottineoHbndfoeraw(em2aqet0auvt1gree0ienrb)c,.uwibteaesesdchafsaoupvuseenecdibefixecinpeanollasyurlertapoerog2iren,t4ceg,ldr5uo-diTunepd a of 2,4,5-T 61-19 613.1.3 Teratogenicity, Embryotozidty and Reproductive Effects tha(eadarnsvadetbTrorpsgheareenonebfitrcfareeubpecelftoef)rteoetccnertodasnbtothienaghamevamoeviniiiccobaereteiefotofnrnefecarawttenseipitdmohofrwattl2heist,de4he,xik52np-n,T4oor,swa5aet-nsdrT,etpre(rar2rabea0tnbht2iaoe1ttgsr)ae.loanlrym,Sbm2tooimgou2nJe,ok,4s8ue,t5-syuT-sdTdCi(.ue1Des6D0dto7.o);tiNhncedoleicpfctaloettpeaearnaltacnitauelt dmefefgve/ekcl2tgos,4p2o,m,5n4-e,T5nm-tTpaartle(ovcrdoanurnaciltaeatdoiinroninnfosegtican0ol.n5NwgeepewinpgimhtZatleTgamaClaiaDnnlfDdwo)rewmrdheaaittinlieyoonrtoesandbobrg(i1tesi6snt0oca7rrt)aei.olalnsyedsgaiivynent6h-1e108,f.r2e0qNuooernac4dy0veorfse 3mptahr8ryegwesa/gt(kete1nNeegr6adkeo0onc7wtffttoo)ei.f2rmtreh,a4m4yAt,55oalwa,-sglfTeoeet1s,een0r(ki,niccnsoo21en00bgaft0eefdaolteaidvrwcnteateii4rsynne0ssgnewcomaelegferpfgesefsg/ssekuetcrgalstteehttspsia2aoto,wnbn4iroy,aet05nerl.-sde0Ttd(5o1arim(n6yecms0paor7gocn2h)/rh0tk.eta-segt4iudnu8Tsib.niCnemgDFodf0eenDa.ttki5uul)yessymweeosssagnsw/owkgfhageederrsTnemhtaCeir0tsneDi.uoi0mssDn5toe,am)rvl1eeotdddhnoarkrytbeeosey1y02st2imteos ws22mai..fge44toner..r55reipf--CihebcrxoTaTeaplhnmoowat(gscpvyeeuoitrfoonrwferneetaeactlrtaitelnoesynsitdnoafetoegndRussit0nolanei.dtgtdg0te.l3deerarasptMydsp(5oia62mzsl5e0mee,.5Too9osnCeA)fffxtDsb2hop,rnsrD4raao,iol)t5rnliyfm-ogtT,oaaafggdlraLieeosmtsoimwetlniasonhgtwit-iiishnolEteeenavresra2extand56iptmssloom0errrt,,arga6te/p1tsk,ao0ugtro01peyn2dom,wnbdw2geeag5h/iikgyteahhgosv8ttria62ooot,r14iorfo0,rw5n0gg-aeer1Tmrslo2tesgdagsm/tardkiyogoegu/tnk8epo..gcsfteNdo g0b5ioitlnnee%e.yf0gsccnt3uu2Seid,nbboarB4peaaagnf,vep5ttldhetiiom-oohealaTfonnrecvspTt.citoiwothmwvCrnriiAaeocteaDsyakannl,dtDnst7eejada0d)wfuyadf%msneiwRdctdc.hhpiaaottiofissgiecntouBeiekignitrtrnneshastjadelhewscnr(ehcahg2defttoriode0eccworvdnr6hkumaie0iespngid5)unnigg.tastire.adeolednAeesctdpxHceeothpisaiwangv1iiomtmcnee0osckgd%eihenlwldaneeegagbegtoniadeignrflotkosiaiitrstno2styoheen,th4.anreoe,foao5ftlhpefed-facierT7thrtfhi-cehiti5petchaao3orkrtetnihfsdcodmefehragarcitgylisnhhtv/ogkeiie8acngnnkhrgjodeseoar2rcvotf,stcdeu4dihh2aoo,nao5i,lwndn4yew-dTn,.g5oe1.-df5waoATln7Betoap5er(bepfcred-hnr2aoaaoo2rtnyvixre5toimipa1onmmio5rasnraalgiottiln/enefkgdlgy oehnxuefcrmgrvreaoBetnuiaoossttnhhscyaooCsvnftreeca2meam,r4tn,pa5ltpe-toToapnse,tha(iurn2asmd035itac-o9naf)ostb.eladentShsgduparseStecacacetinheepdsritceikbvsreaslsenoraisnatniottdi(ivo2vinr0teay,r6t.y0bs)alaoscrewoednsdcoiolmnusideltasehrdeoiftnrha2ast,t4een,t5osh-ifTetim,vdiweteytvhaeiwbcloohhpleiimsrnmeagaysabnde 61-20 2,4,5-T gdmaeadesyjatasas.cDuteirnaoTetvndoi,pte.as2aldetcdtoaolac3flk.lw.o(s3eSse1eok5sms4w)eaefrctreeaeprlov4ereSxtsepodwouseaturberooefrbt7toio7omn2(s,6a43al,i5%nv-deT).,sbtuaiEletlbrxwiipareoltlahsykusr,sipenarncacdoyanetddtclieeenadstartwaa6ittdihoteniofnso9lawiamenfertowenintnhosatn spkdTiktaagt(a1nthe<nneigre0iuCdrdcasovde00ddarnttnDdne.aeyt0eeu2Dl2utotat,Doyy5hLri,cgsBr4op3sCeeee/em>,neAappddn5o(s7dan2pCr-apiu/,lcT,o2i&cimlo54rmnfkldJdnt7o,-enciw5nuTaaBrdfsToim-etlcydmiaCn1rT/bCyessieViepDnaldcnfyeD6asaatj6DeeciaelntntDofaaecmtomadoonabhtft)tnreioisplrnoirodMopcgfolsxontiineeotrunhnir.cCoecatgmerlaueodeaDhCennosriBafedlpnedtrletDloe1doiir2tatftpC5-ira(Hih,ohnIte2tc4taDirrsesoao0o,l.mecm.d5assln2nteao-tr1ztiiTeammCtatAacm)esoiteitefopsbs(dnar.aifsC.omblnminaee.nenle5icvddusApniat7entrBosttlosiB23aiileiuotsoof,n0toLrin3tnsatngraf)2h,/dnpaCa76t,imiistop4n(t,nmDte8i2g,ameowid5-0eac-nc1onT-I2enelh0drTtso.rC0i0dnhocmef)A%teiDef(.rcTr12iiKaeacDn1t03edaeltdeH0Rc0,ot.mrr7i0hw(eomaa0,mdnidw8stet2mn.estoi5re-g,erictwT4getgsh/vaaaetk,pe/iyCinel5ekrttnngprlhrd-meggD)simT,escsrdit3m2Duaoainewt^p,nTldfde4.isfgodacweou,Cme5/tstxibkaeI,Thn-2DiinsncgnTdce,pCu4DteeCelraiT,tiw)atDa5)oatDetihCl-idfnaneDrtaT-oernauhoeDInlraodtc,lfdpd(Doouil3nCrvi2jgwcssfiaoog,eyligc5a-4nygdnlsuo/7l,uaat/kus5ivpBkiocmlnoc-cgeygn1Terte)/die6cdJoa,lf 0ofAoh(elmdieT,sfufefntfasetmCa2eiol1-eff5cltmcD0ieoDht,ctwr0rsaDreaue5meedtlovi0siiian.aoregwe,tctsslnheiaolh11onutisp0a5sonndi.f0m0nnsfcte.,glodoefumTtranrdthoNgnfotpeun/a1edokdrst5ltgaeeph0bcsdaulreeheonnmonanafroiapntlitngmnba2od/grtsiwk,rame4e,atgpirls,idtsia5oaaehimfl-rniulsrinTinsaoaeowolmntbroslaafe-dierlsgbrhsgidneirzbkuaeleieealoevsftrnfdittlnieleceeaaoecpeartd.trctasnaiotiiolsolortTantlrtnrywaoneaehrnddtalslretaouiveesmdrmiaybddendaisuyatwereasWcdliqconibi6edeausofdidsep,smetet0hunwatavv.arhl5tdraaaeloedirls,rueromiieaselgntpaapigtthulomsytar/semnkoorore1oagedbarn5l)fsualetmilgrrlcs(yal2itrtniytbenioa0civsrfaotfo6a,einhrcn2dladreapi)mverdlva.neetieeidtarlxtnvlyhfrAeyfiiodoafsaeddretrneittencmmouidortdscssieanerein.dsnessit,lacsoe2tOaesrnvre,nt4atoewddeh,tlt.5dieeo-orrTnef eslPSmeaa1opxsnn1wrntgpe.iier1immg/cgosu1eisnTsaa0sfrd-eiall0Wheassdcntdeyyigcegtms)ctyobeiolbvwefefsdoewmftcienerioptodcarhccemtttccorsheemoui1mmveomro6iaedcemrffncmeremtoteced2teumhwrgir,ra4caa/iecm1lin,l1na5irl04a2yeel-01lc,rT4d2oo2cs2g,a,.ctim5o45a,uyc4-%nb,lmusd5T,w5ri-2eoet-T,,hohrTdf4pcsaef.,u(oit5dbacrtre-yohlePTtesanhaet2eGr2ttegrg,uama4,mrrr4isen,eoen5,efaie5aucim-fnnrn-tTepyteTeagccr(nltlv(2se(2cP2sn0,wl.y.0geu67uap.si9r1m7ovssr.ep)3efe.bpdctng2htemoadnh,rAayn4paainss,ysunonT5isridfcf-e0CmoeTyeff.rr0ofDrae2ear0edlstDc,snd44eohctdl),rewoa5.ptwpnry-fepptTaaeetriImurtsnodenaornsatlteiliTnietemnosdrdsaC2jirrtepnte,yeuDei4vicrnd.msp,eteD5etlga4b-o(idA)noT3l2ypsann..)o(m89t.igarr%imoorloevlfowunnoasu.wlttiotstephf2fhioone.nrv2ftg8hsoa.ietn 2,4,5-T 61-21 stthyhneeepragnuiirsmteiac2als,l4lys,5tu-tTodievinds.c. r1e.a2seinfectoontctnrodlciatyn.imNalos)feintadlicaabtinnogrmthaaltiti2e,s4,w5-eTreaonbdseTrCveDdDinmaanyyaoctf wltrtsmF2Satpehhhia,lmpa,gv4laateeobsnse,rtti5witl)ia3tnw.fah-Rteti0Teilghscsansdees/ateNosdmswtnuadtfaooaetsgoocalyilnert/rLeye.kesteelmtteyfgntodfo(nhft/aSe2ndeehadfetcip0cdeapenretarr6y.opnFeaw3twtuac,tahght)ahyFgrras.uelesehreeis2etnteadott-FmoPrsteteeDuawem,u-rsiittagneaxtsarsredneewigradnfatndvadteilhtitseeielesensedrirtyatgtongasahriFertr2ftrvoeftairia2e,ooehuort4otdsnnl1leensp,mliu50potsgw-tcdat.wrrieThwmtnveoierieeepdoedrAesgdt(nnerau/Thkoloancatsif3Cdgitftghiicening/uhitvdDddtmsngachepaoDittdegttyfoisiuerhioov/ascknefnede1stngafagtne0.eooeint/sdalcdstmttomitletuadFeaefpdedyatgvelolnre2yye/refekf2stc,vtlou4swirg,sel1sl4re,roeLi53cin,tvoaant5h9-0yithnsTfg-v0eeTdwoPaa.d0rtltdfoa,uiaet(nassrathSla23asteymtmge0,nrd.sdwe6eate1iFehl2t3ttce0aAwhhtae,t)rret,4.ellehoeicl,env3Fa5rsette0urf2si-noaeTe3eraatmlnmdpv0lhtln.ioothygavdrlimwrcemi/anletomkeyleageFusngdtdt/iw,ws/ktchmwdlgaleetbuwoaieeosrtyydfntreeeaeetim0dgrdl.ssiohaf0noestt3odeef. Tdbcwguar2pleauu0ushiesdnev0rtprteduiaiaesncwwgcS/tnaglgiteioeiesultitrdbvtohrttmoiseehsenciworergbdae,rnaotnileohnvllbsrasysea,dsnerbdoomeavseiriyfsficirgeavnitstennatlbehcniog8tidvirxfttele-ewe.iihids1ctacsiytea2iptssat,iIauneguytnwssdtai'hpco1inii,nt"arsdetnsdeh2nosea,oden,col4bnnhge2ert,era.phae05hwoddavee0-waaTrrsehvyeipmtios.suihcwuocdgh,tprra1i/Oklaosespciegzlartarllne/nhiouiedtidsdednntsatwereeudytr3sfidchptm,i,oegheouaadafuiipcnsnnCtr2ehsddte,atDmse4-goeab,-taa(5isIeog3vl1a-drldh3T0aemmeay%5grt,ctee0oormw1ld,gueia%mteaeas3tdwineesza6gmree.itm3htsieinh5tirnaanA)(ncit7o.ts1etae.atfi3r1ldrvrvnW0paaeidetavtcturymeihlsoroapaleeogmngsot1nan/heg0kosoay.edgrb8nnodta)isrdaaior,mcdnyltfoirbhasdtsetlyy2uoihe2wwv,tsn2er1eeee3r,esn,ir,sgop5seuoth5h8hevl-trt,oaeTeiwtroodtrde. d 61.3.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 613.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity Tthp(h3irhga9eehn3psl3a2ye5,r,40aht5,0wte51i0op-o)TnamwTstoihgCtot/sioklfDeexgl2Difct,(4ah.3c,pe95opT3-maeT3hca,peurwos1toiue1trtnh1oapd8le2)sbr.L,ec3aDu,r7oteM,af8np-olTeoofowtCu2eDn,st4otD,Lx5ai-DcnaTiiMntmydr.faao2nlrC,gteet3ohsr,naetf6tar,oromga7mtei-nnTra3saC,t8ni1DoagnceDtnsooefrfg8reeo2csnmuo0imlctm1mia5gnge3/ker5tncgoitxtasioinlcagtnerhfdefeaeatcrertarset. caaonnndorgebSexsilgoitainoo,dsnvooionfmf2sitt,t4ihon,eo5gl-,slTi.vdeieaArxrprashonisenduag,rkleeiadnoinndreayaalsntdai(mxo2is0aae6.ls9o)Aif.nuc1tl0uo0pdesmyagrt/akexvgieaba,wleskd2in,h4e,i5mr-rToitrarftehiodangt,iocacepnnigetse-lriciktaieussreaadnsdh 61-22 2,4,5-T tgkKfrhliaoodecmsnctreTiehaoyrihtnsuee.earlalolTraofrnwhef0disel.ot1tHrrro9apex3otntiinicoaomignltnyLf(ro/u2oman0ffti7cens2t,0oi,)od4rf.onei,5urn-mMoaT1lf,a5pri0clsealhatmtlssShomiprognirauiduvagetegSeh,nuostp.we,1to-,oD0t2a0m,ab4swsmee,5ialuge-dnmTy/ukaegrharaantt2tedosd,r4iwni,wat5olesa-rTbtreeealfrowpfi.oeniaddcfsutepseoxevrndcaersleuwusturaiiitrtonheenadro2vyr,bi4ayf,t5lhot-hewTe raatte, ssmTfuuohgrbbe/ssk1tiAgdain)tnenocdtawrilae1yafla1otsislicelndfoaecawlidry-ngeisnrtaroag(se2delL0arsee1toiim23nnv,)ego4.t-v,olE5aitLv-vlaTeialovrneRf(wsrc2Noere,ni4aAngt,tlh5asaai-trniTnngwidnefatmgrhtsooeenmdtnaoodtltsidehwepteeratdoasedettcpetitheaiaentenb.ddlooeenEsnTalnytgCleaaeDrnflgfdeDeevcmwetaleatinosnatfdasuws1esc0anoesscdmiitraigbevt/vyeaitedny2ris,wm4oibi,fa5tlhle-0/Td.a0a.n5yd 613.1.42 Subchronic and Chronic Toxidty otkSftgthoohrifpdrteoeratnuao2lgrepTgxeryu.yiuhnocreewaueiiat-nlpyeDrleispogafinevnehw(lgdoTvtl-tlieCtuhsa1ye.menD0rdrmeDrNam,atmotsgtusco/orockxtfriornginepcen/tdadihaestratounyy3mylmt0oocegaoe<fnmindpc0t2dgra.,3oa/r4lkppe3,ag5dlroal/i-iprdtmTetepepatradhbywarcy)itoea.2lriynfso,i4fnntAeir,an5sceai-vtnpndiTsonioden.lwrcvgttrueheeMedr0rdeaoe,istpnkbh3eooiiy,medbripnnK1sapehe0lorbryycevto,oroiseridblenxdiyanvi,3cec0iwaenreentemfaotifagihngefnlhdce/.kcmttr(gs3l2euignwa0aonmes2ifgerneg2ra2,/)wekil.,ni4gendn,/rc5rdeoer-epatTeleyosaadistgsdiietnvaisnesiilnyin sen(chloeootvnewatdAetaediidnsnuiansbteghdcreheulpermasornsenisaimtsclhikaoaaalnnnsliinmif1neeadmblpog3hsd/,tokuys1gdp0wyhToeaiCirntgaDvh3soteD0lvg)lmeeaddvignae/r,klilsagya.ts2fsAo,lf4ireg,d5sh9ltti00Tg,dh;de3tahc,ydors1ewe0ac(e,rs1vee63ea00risn7,eo)a.rfinonio1Nm0droe0adlisnmefctfagfeee/kldkcletgcs1ao20wnu,04dne,mrt5se-gTa/kngd hlivemeros,glhoobwinevwere,rethrisepfoinrdteindginwamsailnecorantssi.steHnet.paNtooceolltuhlearr esfwfeeclltisngwweraes noobtseedr.ved in 6 1 3 2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 6132.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects humaVnesr.y little information was found on the short-term toxic effects of 2,4,5-T in blackNbaeurrsieeas caonndtasmevienraeteadbdwoimthin2a,4l ,5p-aTin(w17e)r.e reported in three children who ate 2,4,5-T 61-23 wcphrhielesdteSrhneeetnvreedetr,hxeepheoolrsweyestedihovenetmros,am2n,ao4any,5cd-hoTneadvcsleepumrsbaiaeoyenonafnwddtahusteeomstpkaodiontiehs.oaenn2do,3am,k7u,8c(o2-Tu14sC4Dm).DemScbporneactnauemlasitndioaennvtealoswpateosd in 2 6 1 3 2 2 Chronic Toxicologic Effect 2,4,5T-TheanmdaijtosriTtyCoDfDdactoanatavmaiilnabanlet idnurthineglittheeramtuarneudfaecatlusrwinigthphroucmesasn. exposure to TwoawehiH4nxrdy1Chovepvp8riaboDcoeeklilhcrsSrtrvDeuushttureeeht.rrsdshnrdekedesefaSiifrinnanetfokomatnefdnmiectdnaachft(rlnat2eaeoesonrd0.dltmedaphp6vpfsr4eaeoItocotrr)rinrorhcdesmcrtieeaenuetiovrdyetcdnelaeretoxwaailinbonunerpsatyngaymsosoa-tsStepoaoffeeefdurlfxfdrltotsimphec2kcytertoeha,eie4ymnsneeed,pedsf5cdpdflle-aiaolewiTrsonrcnnreayectewgatbsasels-sueseeuteeoedrstNl.vwwnrteienwmioadedgRatseeehelrenhsnitvaeenophecilrdsa1ocecwnool9aesotodoie4rnhmtldu8fhoceipiceseincxoanttafvhvcinwfrvoea(elndeoa2eslscdovrssc0tr1eaesu6wmdrf9vcl4oiao6anis)aurti9fkl.enlhun.sMavodiyanatafTsoilbtocw1unmheeno9emseotin4sawsra,.t9csnkrmetaiteuoaenroTroldncrcsnhicylwgaugiee2rdgodcx,oere4oofipu,nkan,nn5opmgetsls-.syrtiTiiessolltdlifbeedsitrotionhf occpssctthht1iihuwhhoriie9mmssebnllr4ettooiesejodol8merrelosrAriiaaxcwntnyypttmiccposgoisonnftooonotohoeews1afferlef9nnleaiv2ucaodt6dcllhe,hlwpis9fe4srglowrpof,-osh2e5rauweuortqoa0-nhrparsTecg4uadkccrcmGendsoneeupitnlor1nIeeurortasa6ndnrdlortc3l(yeietradsys4tvadtaoitu7ciiintiicdpnlni.ocolist1oruectnnie%nirtghatutophfhenlarelnosooe)lceodixa.r.frefliipmsetrcncctwextoaAoaAovhehdpstnnosodlpieeooitrotlhsdmplvrrsknyb.eioeerase,loytdodlatcrarooAbxnssSnegrtugiiecruydnmiyirtfctonesrioaaakuco2nteuntttrhoip,ifiqnehp4dscsl.ulso,du.eay5ouee7rp-Pnlse4afal8TTpaeath.cn6ss8eslehmny%dyutsrp%leoseeenerrisirHGmconlesioipaosdteIegefallwtfruxhnaithttsettcanutttrzheextshsatsbuinea,.ceoeseonItmtnubxrtefsoCgiaupuixuninatltpsolboalhcan(ysompsj2nectedeessir0ehoadopocesrd6atmtncdlse5spargiwoaraaa)irrrgnwnmasticooernisissttbiouvnioosettsnlhepewuvcrr.eoanieio.pmiazblppftaleeTtvheoendedldefrhotrdcedowassteevb5uiesasee2yp3dnfttel.o6rreod7noenf7fap%ovmntieltuiniyhodbroueidfso nccCNaaenohonrdnedt-mrdipeKoaixsifvlrcypfaaaecnosmrlhecseirueeiannvdrltcaorecr(uiDsco2sdm0owdi1swspiye4seasro)aetrersemiddesmfee,oposrnulgcdsoar.niytsisdobeotreerbaodsdieenldttrawthisred,egesteemnihnnoceuatoactlnhlostaiteuhgrnsnosdotlimfufihgdceereaymmopnubaatplptnrylia.odcnvydcaeTeoriehsiynsroetrrferidrcxtooaeoplmrtnoisgots,rrnteoorh,duelepnpptuasgoollempwn2du,hoei4lsrnea,ea5natali-rosTytpene,osdaptoatiesusfdeDtla4haosf6teoewi0nor,0ina. invesTtihgeatemdorbtyalOitytteextpearl.ie(n2c0e24o)f, 20P4eresmonpnleolyeinesvoolvfead2f,o4r,5a-tTlemaasnt uofnaectufurilnl gyepalranint was 61-24 2,4,5-T w2frrPlAc2aianrehe.n,ein4ot3vsvtlder.mauho,oe5xs7lrlalon-,y,tvat8lenso<heesc-diTnidndnes0Tleve.eCio1wlipmennfxowDrwootonfrsteoDeradheakretrnlsuehe6eedaeect.eclx2nhpftpt2oipalvmiiooa-urmvonimntnrreensegitonundte7f/hanmrtr5tahtwieio%mitgian3.yommehlelnlr-myDono,Ne4e1stf-xeusepo9cednpxst5hhxitheopa0cpleeseodoarlozuertsvelsiomvroeenereepdirdgene1,lshsncp9eteaot71oowonnrhm19sdodaeio62toxsrdwt9i,ryaheo4oetwanre,arbf5hcresloe-iiievattgrTstfetylikhiuolenaceorrbelcsdeevfsaluantudfetcbaetwaordisjcdnaueilett,taecedcgshrae.tdhwassswiu2,nntoiDtrie,ngnor4oirtiecnk,dnshe5lgbitiueeon-rcoeTdaifgtbbsmhitntn2siufelunoeoigo,it4fdrgrntire,oiyvst5tcetn.nlheie-eymmdToasrowAbseepiefc.nelnlltvyosoreehoineym-adNai,bcrmsneioperuswnnoinelttcoc1occantaler2ryiaduttakaiesdintomeeeteiegirfsnosodosnenn.oasntfhds wwshs5d2(Ca2u0-iuoiosr0gt-ertcrh81gtikopro41eRtemoi2cos)crry.ye,tahs3iapetsn;l,otaoo7ofAgimrrfhorr,t8ostoonaam-spwptoTioachoosfeCoonstefvfhlaumdnDeisgefenroomoDetg,lfu4sh,.toacr(eownorsTtftc2mEieMCusop,raas4dbmPealouc,liit5)nheenatr.d-ses.ieToanarip-nwrtn-ngBIaoeid.tengoxriotrisvtthpnehehcieCod,dooseuomoworexatmfendppoelsedtpaoushcbrasltofetiaeeunisshsbddoyeodtrrynoroutwec,ttosvreaoseaoeelmrernvtabeciooelpltyoyehfaormdsleeeu0oe1pravdn.0ft0i,ith5dd2e7rnaws,te%4deinomse,eaeds5darieuo-ocetxoTebhlfaconkyssestgoee,nahsirsHssro3egtcwo(tesrodoo(nnin2msnefcek.2ra9ehrato,to%aafhmm4oilrsnib,r)zaaeDeilos1nndioog9fcdfwn7oUlwti5naHp..hnSttCoiaait.sschlmsTpahfeuirhmeimbencrweraoaiioneclmteuraesedasl,) itcrnieosdsnsuuutlaseWttmsrsoyiaanrrrfkaceretooircmmosonanu1sos(i9i2fdn50eg0t4rhe12etdo),4.h,q1e5uH9r-T7bea0si,rctdiitwodreneeilclrsahebamlnloreadreyopsSpiobnahrecneteendrdsoietdlsrtepooonomrtnhipfsabiievcbenaellettiieaaovfcno6her-lfootothfrhlaodhetpehh2irnieb,g3cnihr,co7eeild,ar8esi-neiTnduCcSsierwDdriseesDknd.wceenaTs'oshdfeluossnmeofebt er winicthreaaseqduersitsikonfancatiorre. and any error in recall by 2 of the subjects would remove the Tp6-hheefnoEoilndxrciykrinesaasccosriendedas.esertisaiknl. wt(h2ae0s2rr5ies)lkactooendffsitroomft2e,td4is,5stuh-Tee,sSsawirlvceeodxmis,hachfinilnodrdoiinopgxhsienn(-2oa0lsn4,d12)f,u4ar-nDadn-arfenrpdeeoorhttehedrebraicides. 2ioeciIgnntxo.rf4compwt.l3u5uoh4appA-sdes5oeseu.dTodnswnctouhicdTa3tvdua.en7hedyrdd0sorNspe7ateienthe3onmsrac7dnfetpsToots(leartCto3mhtmoy6ieDesf.epxe3tDedlipmn%cosouayibcs)esmle.loyecxyeadbnpsDretsoarritiosginomaewnogdittifnefhhCi,atpeceonhsarttsehnei2saglmtel,mnb4rwidb,aice5riiiantft-chlhfdcTiedi,iferpveoaseiirunnsnehwinfdcgoaadaennndtssa,thnn2wbcedoc0oiuerey3ntraa1swestonihsduiceofveotovcoercnueisraoarcnbmteacdileopolyeoxnntbnpidg(oego2bietnfs0wenfwse6etidewtri6wteae)henlhnt.eotimnalteThtfachoeehltoxerfheonptortwttoshesrmusoesoeurtalvgrttiegewroyronootu.oupps 2,4^-T 61-25 csatelMtiminhhuexlksaacrpseaeorttlpllofafeyoeoTsossia.ccunrhhrshctmrmooeeueToeduwdapachlptwetcdarieoioduotaoafisnpbtnslosihibaeomninfibrtegoiioailfioohrntenottemnfvirgdoaipaen.tssssleehcisptrxnweioigMifgdpfncroeoafeooiaarraratnsulmeetmtfecbhpdoideeociaerfdanrtaimfotdilunoocwfaabardnun,tteas2lhidptatsoad,ew4hitnnorneea,ees.5eedxalen-sspofTnocbbocoie.iracnsitfpnuusidhhdfeGvrpieadaaceeacaalsiityranotatti,deoionlncgendiaacadanntltgoheeefedcanerfdefotcsncfsnitnatebahasscwuylineoismiaedctnfBflrlebaeacengcafetlorttlhadrcensoredoe.fugoartxinesjntfcsai.InadoeinnmsisnsstdtAmsaaseaittvllgnnerfaoirtodnamdtliretycpuiamsdMuohahlhllfeatoocoifnutgaoDwnriorhonrmoaexnatdlwcyaihlsnylatweaeisacfolfiogonilstndrrrsko(sop2aueafaw0rpln6asasd8tse)s. The highest exposure to 2,4,5-T occurs in worker\s involved in manufacturing and spraying the compound. In New Zealand, herbicide sprayers work mainly with backpacks or conduct boom spraying from vehicles. Most of subjects were involved with spraying for 4 to 6 months each year. Protective clothing was usually disregarded and the sprayer became drenched in the chemical daily. Smith et al. (2067) investigated the reproductive outcome among these New Zealand herbicide sprayers and their wives. The study group consisted of 989 respondents and each pregnancy outcome occurring between 1969 and 1980 was classified according to whether or not the father sprayed 2,4,5-T during the year of the pregnancy outcome, or the previous year. The relative risk estimates of miscarriage, stillbirth and congenital defects among the 2,4,5-T sprayers were not statistically significant. cswcbsbAAalrippooareavobbrrrnettismiooanaarwetoyrreyrgdAeewttsoionniiepailoooafnngpohnnnsactnpiAoorghtsldRtIhenhfitelhnciaaestnaa2edsretintg.itni,aSese4buiSx,cotp,utmipT5inIocoOdtfn-oabhinoTendrntl(eretnlh2.egeaytrrcg2aextneethoo2nsTeosifn6wefeogohop)o.nuaerfhe.souasitsnosfustTcUisptThaAdchpahAolSeayhsbniennEteobeoessavtatotePoraleruSariwtunAnezwditpasseoteihyoo.todno"eiaanwnmnunatbtsiiRiEsratsetpoReiahtnnaPraoaaiacttetbnAlaiteaweoawootendlguanrelIcaynsItrsnosoatin,eedniousAmdsobinsectitgeubtsxglaehunuxtwsonsoadidaeorifaunaafyndetifisncgdibddcoah(d2ioaorrnnntrnsnteegstthptptfotReilraeotoosyaparhtaenr3seyraetthhostaeieeshnmanidkdorgtvgeaIoenhoenlitsinaenp1noidtrpdbltah9ehJaeaaet7ecxtstutnseh2yetgnncnca-iwertsr1elernnuhiao9en.nsmdesuzx7sigeinpp7ibTpAifnonieionhnrlSofcrscstueelpefoeh2urotddoadehwa,dcf4neloeeaot,sIbtr5doosItmaoiru-.rrnTefs"daettlehtuenyauthosrrhtdeuibieayosal)nn studyMsiulbffyiceietnatll.y (f2la2w27e)d ftoounmdaktheethsteatsitsutidcyalomf entohoudseanind hbuamsicandersisigknasosfestshmeeAntlss.ea II eTorisrhgtdheeertrHssouioafnswrpweee1anv9nye7sosir9,ow,npfbocaawrasstnaeuacsdlrelelloi2sef,nd,t4e.i,drt5rh-iaeTgnaAdtainlosadnellaictrasIenIgeaissslttstuerdraasnyti,dounEsoesPtdhfAoefrroirshwseuwaretebdeeirdcaiwdnaeanesydmsc,oebtrnrugutraesfhisnnciacynnogdnsut2rhs,op4ole,m5ni-nesTsiofnoo(9rr9eis2tt)ss., 61-26 2,4,5-T 6133 Levels of Concern cTdcAoishorfhsDniiunle1sdIek0uTdrOicmenhmornHgepamgletaw/NeikanRosagldAntte/hefdSfrlroeaoo-,ArfyNnmebdgtRfnawv-odtcsCiroeesrerodidnlm(rDi2oktioeeg1oinsnars3ssnge)oaadowfnnrisfedla8iaccft01oceemo00cmrtnie.imctfjmpiaieggteTmea//aknLhbeingdnexld/efeapdoAdtoaduresyDadpaub.iIlrowycteotwoashinnta3oecsts0reafhnbkomd1taerar0sgtia0e-(/ltkyt0Adei,gorDa/oanmdnnIsads)oyuatfonhm7if7nd0ei0n1rnjl0g0oiaognt-2/jsgiaLu.0g-dg%t//fvLeTdorearhmoroyesffaeade-2Utnxehu,df4Spelft,Eoe5stsc-Pout(Tt3Aral7eeiln4shv2eaf)los.r averaBgoetshoOf S1H0 Amg(/3m5339fo)ratnhdisthheerAbiCciGdeE.H (3005) have, established time-weighted613.4 Hazard Assessment optfoobrrestmeshre2uevn,l4ecat,deot5ix-ootTinocfsixtitisyhocifaosef2fmhf,e24iegc,,4m5hts,-l5bTy-aeTnrtaodroxaeilfccoocntonchenofe.ontauctmahnmldionsirnaoiatnpentdhteerwmnpoiratxehyytabvtfaeaiormynrieinlsoygpfooltnefhvsheiebelaslrevboaifcfioliard2be,s3lsoe.,7md,8Cea-toToamCfwmDtihteDher.criaeTlgahred ifcnIa(aniGAondunmdmedrRCqoipbCns3TuuouegHahpurbs(teFsn1ceDw2udocma5)etsafas.r0risfneca)coeeneiTsrncnoishmlgooumcaiegtlssvaaeeeslesUdnnis(nsf1tiiiSwcG6ei2noEis0etc,fy74Pra2ae,)ttA,n5oih4o-oauf,eTn5dtls2ih-emckT,aoeda4esirr.r,nwa5acairln-isilAasnTtydcetrolaath(gifcrht2teealicsoa0eonsiusnd1neiscbg9oisiniGth)egate,gyeneernnatdsssohnt2feeuia(n,3xisd2nl7a4yi,rGc4mm4ar2,,(rte5i5i2s)otna--.a1uTeTsvt4edpii2aodba)ni3sa.ntisshnl(eameociBdncifdaikdacosetidienehnenedtgecbqtey(uhsos2utaneoou0ftsfr2dfeeaai2ytcvldu)diaedam(aibn2toltoaauta1rb).t3nhsl6oeiu,nNwtmda2aeaada0gsltnel1aaoqn9t,wdiuo)vataeettade 2wscmi22nul0,,ie43ojrt0ae,h,vn657crik,A-v,t-T8Tecea2-duyCl0rTssta1aDwuCnn0t(gDie1Dg,dtgr6heDe3a0efs4toe27xto7rcef,)pg4t0.odoiem,,ln5snittAn3u-uiyaTc8ortnma6eweg(a3ii1fen(edn)f2r0n.avece00incerc2rteAtdims1sateyet)sgoc.otehr/rafkeerstig2nhaspea),iser4syec-od,gsdl5dreue-eufirnTintsnciepndtprhoigiavacananeatlgvsaiitomeeeeetsnefatbif2salweres,tc4eueaito,epnnss5xnrc-proioTlnee(dob2apsusirr0seoeca2drrttnb1tvisvueo)tede.ottgdismsvf1Tiitoemn0uurnhdtiermlayma3aggcrtiweso/mc,knreintggeirthc/s/sarkdpuib(garbobb1a/yundci6tttsuas0s(ieyo2t7fsa;an0,enn6dop2edo3co0op)fcs5u.uut8ts-rrh,nliNyGeaoteadl cpinhrirmtohnaAericcysutseottefoufldesec;ixetpsthonaseourteoreredaavtlioanLil2raD,ab4Wtl,se5o-afTftor2lie,n42vd,,e54ul-,sc5Te-osTifs.a1tlai0Dsxtmieeapd,gr/seakkssgis/n8ido2ani0ryroimatfnagdtb/ikooagndb,yfooavwrcenetie(hg-2hel0itk2re2gata,1ria(n65s0h1w7))a.a.sndFthebewlood 2,4,5-T 61-27 TtmtahhghueeeelntdmiDptpearavlneeteasulaeofngoapecncmnteutehrsonuifntimngdoaiafnpodxrsdeioonxicfttpeicosotosnis.nsusttruaoEemex2tips,ona4oar,s25ncu,-ot4rTsm,e5spai-tTrsaseeracalefmlru.oeodfnTedtegehcnreleiesvxpaeepordoosdtsrpueleyrddliiimncewhesaoaarirtrinlikayodecnirtfcersaoorti(mfez2et0ahde1nxe1ap,ecnoxa2dscu0ues4drsa1uest,eidvr2iuets0ork2i5nf)go.r s(t2i0ll6b6iEr-xt2hp0o6as8nu)d.recotong2e,n4i,t5a-lTdheafescatslsobubtesetnatilsintikceadllytosigannifiincacnretadseadtaraisrke olafcmkiinsgcarriage, 61.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS cdcairnooenupnnartrtltihynareDesoigsnieelsresntsearectacsrmaomo;mtmmpiepvilpxnmeeletlaersecfttainioeesoclddultnldieecowcdhonstiaiftmaomohs2neif,pnt4fshlia,eea35nolm-0dddaTsnpd.bsdlctaelooayslrnnsaa.skcbhgesoeo,nIr.untadrltudaaSoptdroiblydoiilecinataasinctoneoanidsnml,ytswpsaoioslnae.ittdlteheraCesdnpastdiwarakmeriewtgdhpiaesilttnmeeersrdea7qatrsrurdeaieiaqcmreyuecsspdiorllomeeltssefoa,cysctpqaoeburmdlelaeepvlicilesnttipynnioegtgnclaliaofsonissesdfdeas dsv8uvcdrcchBeppt(Eprehetoo1ooneeoerePhi.meln5rrtrllotgkfcuauyecaoilAb0vc.anvuomttcl,msm,eieEruioavtoscldreaMooniaetwsiPeearutudtcimrenditvehAnidmeroe,oo(dddeeeteicerg-fas,mfthrsatsh-grrn5othamsopsaauloyoid0auamoaycdnpps.fe9trmlrdsriishrtthtpaeinBicort,hhnonipnelhsgoc8c)eeavsg;ealiox1spesnesataroui(25,maetdedcoGelsrcle,d0icilhteoa4qedorsieCwpmp,otfe)mu(apn5ahir,Mupp)ifnoe-nehttyoopalrTtdtidhtdcledcroheoorronemotnixaiuemi8asdlchabofiftsun2mnouxoteetfhmdmdi5teyiryotdrnamhye0hrycearnttdteheoysaese5ee.or(xfasnalrcl0ccu6oyftfinvfaft9ooedrsl3nTeieasoy2rpasBnrr)1nlshrtm,hneeycta)i4eetaelshcnseeelrlohie,nist,art5noecsdrserGeodbs-eu.ittorsTrisieTesCab,dmtbc5aplh2tnyiheeae0touihde,saencceeer9r4iseetaltodsentgie,Byasrnndni5lsarfsuociaaepsg-irminnidlemTar(slmdre(ycyi1rimedMaecpitvlsno)p4ftyuiisiioainecpaf2elsmeedorteciznlo2tdis2ertecottazohc)tedeeh,onit.mpc4odbaxndieneiusr,dnnytrtg5edaorrPo(idwait-aua3ggn8trhaTcsilicchr1cai2jsneigtaottadoes6huerc5eniircmnvn8weboin0ectsfsiamv)ns)ttoemhtaa.an..eeoydd(hrrtmorqqMeemoyvtEeddauurAIopcmdelndeeeehnxlearddiiettaatenocslcorntohedlltnuoetotlybocmiyotrlstvfmstsysythgiozsodaiiaaoefroesernsaitprera,adrcnnamr8gtixapaeooimaaac1sx(trsawthgeulasrMo5.iapgxrymsaopilo0ctetatvl/cnete)ehlfrmBnefpeutetssoaaehtnaohutrtarcdshheofntirtismtiunocyesdseeuwwrrcblsdspelsoaieudtersashdmhotnee.ndir pMreepthaTorhdaetsioE8n1P5oA0f pathnrodecse8ad2mu5r0pelse(6re3ex)ctodrmaifcfmterenSfrdooelimdd fstoharme2pa,l4qe,us5e-aoTruesanipnariltyoisacilesldyiunerxestsoriaplcratiemnddarwwiliyathsitne tshaemples, 61-28 2,4,5-T caocnetcoennetr/eattheydl aenthderthuensindgeraivwatriizset-da.ction shaker. The solvent extract is washed, Sdpt(o3ierr6poec4cacoe0Irtnnd,)acutaoeiarconrdecntsduhrsiraidtgafiteoohetsrenc,ppratheaionbrneaefndtoldohyraxtemailycsbm-aaoaonlecvocditeedfhe.fotelheidrqresmurhbididiginechsacicedthrireroisbonamensidnaaaltayaroteqbgiucortavaehlopee,uhpnssyroemslc(ai3aidsm2di-9opep4nhlb,eayst3she2(tah36ne6i1xn4)tt-.0hrlaa,eyTc3etdh2ireo9ernc4sihev,hra3maot2ismze6atba1htt)eioo.oegdnnrsauapsrheeyd waaacqqahuusieeenToovouuyetpsdsiicssniaaandlmmiac2ppa,lgl4teeei,ssv5de-a(TniwnndadasMnet1taeeelsnyct,hgstiiso/soogdniwlfs8iol,li2rlme5vtni0catos.r)bnytu-ahawtraqeiwttuhoscehuaoionlundwssbtnbrseuaebmmoeibnpelotnlawtethisn..seeednArTashiinntdeigevewtiateacoyctsftutaieao1nwln-d1ad0tlmeiemtraesitctgrtai/iLxfnoodnrefoffn2lrei,om4cnt,i5st.-T Aqueous Detection Limit 20..000f2i-g0f.L01(Mnge/tLho(dM8e1t5h0o)d 509B) Non-Aqueous Detection Limit 13 ig/g (Method 8150) REFERENCES tNhoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyth. e references reflect the order of references as 17. GTWooixlskiscienolsilnoC,gyoR.o.Ef ;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl.;PrHododucgtes,, H5t.Ch.;edB.rBadaldtoimcko,reJ:.ET. h1e98W4.ilClialimniscaalnd 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,sctrda.n1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sei. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:c1k0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sei. Technol. 36. Mackay, D.; Patterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sei. Technol. 16:654A-660A 38. GMO.caPcc.ukOpi.saotDnio,HnFaH.lWSH.(;eNaSIlttOrhiScGoHfuf),idPReu.lSbin.l;iecsPaatfiorortnriCdNghoee,.m8Lic1Ja-.1l,2HJ3r.a.z1a9rd81s.. WNIaOshSiHng/tOonS:HUA.S. 2,4,5-T 61-29 51, VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4. RDeainnhgeorldouCs oP.roperties of Industrial Materials, 6th ed. New York: 54. SNiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 59. LPTieobexrriacroRyloeovgfiyeMwDeaCdtaoicmiBnmaen'istkteM(eT.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyastseem1,9N84a.tiAonvaalilaLbilberatrhyrooufgMh etdhieciNnea,tioTnDaBl 63. oWUf.SaSs.oteElidn-vPWirhoaynsstmicea,elnUtCa.Slh.ePmEroPictAaelctMionethAogdesn,cSyW1-988426.,T2ensdt eMde.tWhoadsshifnogrtoEnv,aDlu.aCti.:ngOSffoilcied 213. 3N.aWtioansahlinRgetosena,rDch.CC.:oNunactiioln(aNlRACca)d1e9m77y. PDrreisns.king Water and Health, Volume 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 298. Air contaminants. 29CFR1910.1000 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 325. Hazardous wastes from non-specific sources. 40CFR261.31 347. Designation of hazardous substances. 40CFR116 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 511. A0EH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0,e-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaerninc,hinJgJL.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 533. (C7o5u/4n4c0il/EoEfCE-uOrJopLea1n94C, 2o5mmJuulynit1i9e7s5D).irective on Drinking Water. 16 June 1975. 534. DCoeucenmcibl eorf 1E9u7r5o.p(e7a6n/1C60o/mEEmCu-nOitJiesLD31i,re5ctFiveebrounarBya1th9i7n6g). Water Quality. 8 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMoapyea1n97C6o. m(7m6/u4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLve12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch19a7rg6e). of Dangerous 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.p3ea0nOCctoombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 61-30 W -T 538. C19o7u9n.c(i8l Go/f68E/uErEoCp-eOanJ CL2o0m,m2u6nJiatineusaDryire1c9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 540. IC1n9ot8ue0nn)dci(eladmoffeonErduHerdoupmbeyaann81CC/8oo5nm8s/umEmuEpnCtiti)oi.ens 1D9i8r0e.ct(i8v0e/7R7e8l/aEtiEnCg-tOoJthLe22Q9u, a3l0ityAoufguWstater 541. o8Cau3mo/su2enn6Sc4dui/eblEdsoEtabfCnyEcaeDunsri.dore2p8c7et3ai/Jvn4ue7lsCy8/7oE19m9E/6m7C66u3.).n/(Ei7tEi6eC/s7;6D98i/2rEe/E8c0tCi6v-/OeEEJoCnL;2M86a22r,/8k22e78ti/nESgeEpCatne;dm8b3Ue/2sre641o/9Ef7E6D;Caa;nsger 542. WCoausntec.il2o0fMEaurrcohpe1a9n78C. ommunities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous 611. sMaoniedlas.ncasE,rnbJvo.iCxry.o;-nW.suSobcosi.tdi,tTuSetc.eGhdn.;poHol.lya1ns6sue:c9tlt3e,-a9Jr8J..a;roBmanawticarht,ydWro.Lca.r1b9o8n2s. bSyorspedtiiomnenotfsaamnidno659. Veusnatcilmuereatsatiiwonn.er(eSeesetiImnatrtoeddubcytioAnr,thVuori.D1.).LVitatlleu,eIsnoc.f ulessinsgthKanowonaes tahree bvaersiys of 786. L8Ca4mao/bu2een9nl1cdlii/enlEdgEobfoCyfE, 7Pu19re8/os8tpAi3cep1iadr/nEielEsC.1Co92,8m641m)J5.uuOnneictti1oe9sb7eD8r.ir1(e97c78t9/i6v;3e811o//En1E8C7C/laE-sEsOiCfiJ,ca2Lti2oA0np6,r,iPl2a91c9kJ8au1gl;yina1gn9da7n8;das 787. ALMC7O5auoca/butg4roeun0cblh9scleiti/nlEr11go9E917foC69077fE;,;9uD71,ar41a8so/n31pJag/4uem4e4al6ry/neo7Enu/1ECEd9seCE7odS5mC,;ub2m,b7y92s6ut9/6nMa99niJ0ta/ciu78reel/1cssyE/h.EDE12E1Ci97r9C8,e73Jc,13)ut;.01inv97eDe3Me/1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs97i6/f,15i99c24;7a586t7/i;E0Jo/unE71n,98Ce/9P8/a3-E1c19OEk/7EaCJ3gE;,iLCn11g,496a1,5nd16 806. bMS(CyiberHrlairoEciuglMlrseaLFpaRAhneiTces,EedaS,aryDtcrahaAbcaTCussAeoerL.ppONroerYGpaat,ir1oBe3nd2I.O1a10Ln9.dO85Gm. )Ea.innCvtaiorimnonepdmutebenyrtiazSelydrFaanctuuemseDerRaitceasaeBnaardcsehs Corp. 808. Jt1ru3ar:cy5e,73Wo-r5.g7Aa9.n;.icSspienncseoril,:Wm.F.A; pFpalricmaetrio,nWo.Jf.sc1r9e8e4n. inBgehmavoidoerl.aJs.seEssnmviernotn.mQoudaell. for 992. oFregdaenriacl cRheegmisictearls,19in8o5r.gNanaitciocnhaelmpirciamlsaraynddrimnkicirnogorwgaatneirsmresg.u5l0a:t4io6n9s3;6.synthetic 2,4,5-T 61-31 1118. TChome pBernitdisihumCr7otph Pedriottieocnt,ioWn oCrtohuinncgi,l C1.9R8.3;. WThalekePre,sSti.cBid.,eedMs,anLuoanl:doAn,WEonrgldland. 1210. eLNnaevswkirooYwnosmrkkie,:nDVt .aACno.;nNwGoaosytrr,inaRng,d.ACR.,.Aeei.dnL.h;oEMlndcvCiCraool.nl,mPeJn.t;alSwRaisnkn,ARna.Lly.si1s9f8o2r TCehrermesitcrailasl, 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1244. sGOeaclertoctrtbeeeldrl, e1Ml9e7Jm8.;en-CtSrseaapuntned,mJob.tCeh.re;rP19co7hd9er.mebJia.craAalscss,ionDc..iSnO.f;afnfG.tuAannnddaelr.tsoCodnhd,elmeEr.Lt6.o8t1:a89l48d25i-.e8tP61esas.tmicpidleess., 1245. s-GeSalerectprtteeeldml, ebMleerJm.;1e9nC7t9ra.auJnn.d,AJos.tCsho.e;cr.PcOohdferfmebAicanaralaslc.,inCDha.Sedm.u;l.tG6tu8on:t8ad2le6rd-s8ioe7nt5,.saEm.Lple1s9.8O5.ctPoebsetirci1d9e7s,8 1250. International Agency of Research on Cancer (IARC) 1982. Working Group on tMHhueomnEoavgnarsal.upSahutsipoopnn. o4tf.htGeheeEnvCeavalaur:caitWnioonogrelondficHthReeaislCkthaorOfcirCngohageneminziaicctaioRlsni.stko oHfuCmhaenms.icIaAlsRtCo 1422, EAxmaemriicnaantioPnubolficWHaetaerlthanAdssWocaisatteiwonate(Ar P1H6thA)ed1.98W5.asShtianngdtaornd, DM.eCth.:odAsPfHorAt.he 1607. VtMIhnoetolen.rEon1vga5ar.taliuoGpanhetasinloeonAvnago:etfhnWtechyoeErflvCodaralHurRcaeietanisoloetnahgreocnOhficrCgoRaafnirsCickziaanntooicofgeneCrn. hi(cIeAmRRiicsCakl)so1tfo9C7M7h.eamWn.icoIarAlksiRntCgo Group on Humans. 1650. AJonhnnosu, nRc.e.19In76d.exAi7r6:p1o3l1lu. t(iAons caistseedssimne8n0t6o)f ethylene dibromide. Gov. Rep. 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4rJaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1850. aYtaosnoxsduoiccnEoigalno,tvgeAidyr,.oLdnei;nmovxCeiirnnaot.lacnRalmgeHnepnieo,atraJlttl.hANf.a;Lote.aT,bUhoaaSrnlaAkdteoFnhr,uyD,mCEBa.HEnro;Lor-Tiks7ksr8e-Amo9f2Fb,BHlaU,yer,.TSbJX.i.cW.Aidi.er1FO9o7rr8ac.neTgeOheacncudpiattsional 1852. EGnuvmirmoner.,SWci..DR.es1.98106.:3P4e5s-t3i7ci2d.e monitoring in the prairies of western Canada. 61-32 2,4,5-T 1856. mSanmidxittuhcro,emAs,b. ian1n9edd79.f.iWeSldoeeipldeprResriesssti.setn1ecn9e:c1es6t5eux-d1pi7ee0sr.iwmiethntstrwi-aitlhlat[e14aCn]d2t,r4if-iDurainlinhebrobtihcidsianlgly 1857. aStedwykaerlta,nDd.Kso.Ril..;BGulula. iE, nSv.O. .Co1n97ta7m, P. eTrosxisitce.n1c8e:2o1f02- ,241-D8., 2,4,5-T, and dicamba in 1859. PPTHClehaearnronsb,mtiisscptieSsdnooecnisle;,s,oDPPf..Gr2Co.,c;h4.o-SDw1t1etapahnnhddeWn2Cso,o4.rnk-GD,shrPGaon.pRitn,.o;efnodSrsCoe.lshotBemrrmyaoinansntd,rdoyKna.,aRgnMr.d;icaSuBnkliittoeuopcrbhaaaesl:tmssR,iosAetirslsK.y. S.oHtfn1e9.r8bA4ie:g.riAc.ct. 1860. FECoShraLcn-eTneERl!n-,8g3Rin-.5eE6e..r;inSgtodanddartS,eTrv.Lic.es19L8a4b,oHraetrobriyc,idTeynodraanllgAe FmBo,nFitLor.inRgepporrotgrNaom.. Air 1862. stFhorueaitnrhkeu,rsnRe.;OinSnietraloernviose,,nGCaaJgnr.aicd1u9al8tu01.9ra7Cl5h-w1loa9rt7eo7rp.hsSherneiod. xsTyoantaandldtEhcnehvilriorroloonsb.se1nt5oz:o1si4tcr9e-aa1cm6id7.wheartebricsidines; 1863. dMFerocaonnniktt,oarRmin.;ignSaJitroioounnrsn,oaflGw1J3.e;:l1lR2w0ipa-1ltee2yr7s,. Bin.DO.n1ta97ri9o.,HCearnbaidciade19c6o9n-t7a8m. iPneasttiiocnidaensd 1864. JhWReraBbshicAinidsgsetosocnaia,ntdDesCas1.s9Po8cB1i.a8tRe2de-1v4die7iow4x1io4n.fs.liPterreaptaurreedofnorhVerebtiecriadness, Aindcmluidniinstgraptihoenn,oxy 1865. 2aWg,4rh-iiDctuel,itnuArrWauln.w,oafJftre.f;rrsoAhmesmdp.ulJos.stesEnnr,evLcireEoivn.;i.nHgQausuiamsl.eur5l,a:4tEe8.d7W-r4.a;9i0nT.fuarllnbaunldl, fJr.oWm. a19s7m6.alLl oss of 1866. ELcooktkoex,icHo.l. 1E9n84v.irSonor. pStaiof.n8o:3f9s5e-l4e0c9te. d organic pollutants in Danish soils. 1867. cAMDSoosicescsChfeifesbaitsculymilre,gfenPoentrrJst,.:.T;HBFeSrosJwatu.inanrsn1tgoh9nn8,aC,1nR,oDd.nPL.MRfr.e;e.ar;dLetieDncartcsiiickeaok,lonsswA.oosSnkfT,ic,MKhD.em.SLATi.,c;PaeVld7rms3.o7onA.baqiP,luihtSayi.ltAaiicdn;eTlsUpoohnixligiacfe,rorol,PomSgA.yMsoAa.r;nmpdteiorHincaaznard 1868. nEM-nbavujiktryaol,nJe..sTQte.u;rasCl.ihne1n1sog:6i,l5sH0-f.6Ho5l.l5;o.wMincgNemaal,ssBiv.Le.a1p9p8li2c.atMioonbitloityfieolfd2m,4i-nDi-laynsidm2et,4er,5s-.TJ. 2,4,5-T 61-33 1871. Chearsboinc,idRes.;. RPreoecd.,OLkWla.. A1c9a7d7.. CSchie.m57is:t1r1y6o-1f1t8w. o clay systems and three phenoxy 1872. cRhaadpoasrervailchve, gSe.tRa.t;ioWn inantedrlsino,il.WW.Le.ed19S7c7i.. P2e5r:4si2s3te-4n2c5e. of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T in 1873. ThWMmeroaraenbnmsitiatcebogildreaDimeyni,sgeopJnrof.taWosnarP.gl;r,2eaB,V4cdrt-oiioDsclwp.e,son32.s,,aA4,Dl,In5.omPn-pTp.e,A,arTcraatbnthiodooormnf,dsaLiM.ose,xPIgi:oTinsjAJlaais.nnteink1os9,nuA8pR0rap.b.nBoodLr.r,taIneSomddcfp.-i,etblhenTamecsoeeexUdniPc.tSeuana.btnivlAoiidsrnihorHenoFrmansoz,eraDncIrnietdsacopl.uossal 1874. oG14fr:o22v,04e3-r-D,21Ri0s..;o-Sohcteywlcehsutker, Sa.fRte.r; Capepsslnicaa,tiAonJ.;toSamwithh,eaAt.Efi.e;ldH.uJn.tEern,vJir.Hon..1Q98u5a.l.Fate 1875. aGisliem, uJl.aDt.ed19w8h3.eaRtefliaetlidv.eAaricrhb.orEnnevilroossne.sCoofnctaomm.mTerocxiiaclol2.,41-2D:46fo5r-4m6u9l.ations from 1876. hBearubri,ciJd.Res..; ABrocvhe.y,ERnv.Wiro.;n.MCcoCnatlal,mH. .TGo.xi1c9o7l.3.1T:2h8e9r-m30a2l. a(nAds uclittreadviionle1t8l6o4s)s of 1878. OIHnWoteurRsitoTorn-,A,O-C0f.f5Wi0c-e.Ro1I9f,7NW5.TaBItSeiordNReoge.rsaePadBract2iho4n6ano2d7f3Ta.qecuhantioclopgoyll,uRtaenptos.rtRNepoo.rt to Dept, of 1881. 2P,a4r-kDeri,nLs.oWil.;efDfeocxttsadoefr,heKrbGic.id1e98c2o.nKceinntertaictsioonf. Jm.icErnovbiiraolnd. eQcoumalp. o1s1it:i6o7n9-o68f4. 1884. SCahtetamr,osMph.Ae.r;eP9a:a7s4i5v-ir7t5a2,.J. 1980. Fate of chlorophenoxyacetic acids in acid soil. 1885. lAMagbcreCilcal.eldlF, o2Po,J4d.,:5C-Vthrrieocmhnl.ao,2r9oS:p.1Ah0.e;0n-K1o0xe7yll.aecye,tiSc.Sa.ci1d98a1n.dF2a,t4e-doicfhulnorifooprhmelnyocxayrabcoenti-c14acriidn.gJ. 1887. hSmeribthic,idAe.sEi.n1S9a7s8k. aRtcehlaewtivaen psoeirlssi.stWeneceedoRf edsi.- 1a8n:d27t5r-i2-c7h9l.orophenoxyalkanoic acid 1889. SYhSyeeormiubbnpeicrogi,s,diJueA.smW.Lin..S, ee1tred9is8set.4s,.gT2rL5irdo9esn.a,gtWmf-iteaeelrnsdhmtipnaldgnoettdogs,nrDa,aidnsDapdCtoihos:aneAlrbsmotiufceidrPdiieceeassstnti-coCimrdaheagesemsWsiqaciutaseatlsen.sSt.oKitcAirieueCsteSyog.efrp, hRe.nFo.;xy 1891. uABsruegffoainnlongnteog,nIt,NrJa:n.DAsm.rgi1so9sn7io4nn.eAlNinsaseteisrosinmgaheltnsL-toafob-fwortaahyteoarenycd;oAlroeNgciLocma/ElmSc-eo3nn4ds.eaqtiuoennscfeosrosfuchherubsicei.de 61-34 2,4,5-T 1892. Ohiug,hL2T,4.-;DDaapvpidliscoanti,oJn.sM. .S;oRiloBtbiwolelBi,ioDc.hFe.m1.97180..4R4e3s-p4o4n5s.e of soil microflora to 1893. cAJDouminnsptkerro,oiscGlalaelAndo.Cf;whPaReteimescrthi-icacsaroiddlile,SsJoWyJcsi.tae;estmtyDe.ssa.,hKAmrC,uSPegASeyr.,m1Rp9.o8Fs4.i.;umDSeeigSbreearrdi,easJt.i2No5n.,9.oedfWsp.a,essThtirinceigadtteomsne,innDt Can; d 1894. dtFheoegurrdanedigearrta,iodJni.nCig.n;mrCeioclardotaifoclocniroatno.i,CthPhe.e;maSpoopspllihacsae,rtieGon.101r:a99t87e17s.-9aS8no4di.l tahdeapmtaettaiobnoltioc b2e,4h-aDvior of 1895. APUBr.Sl8i.n0gE-2tno1vn2i,6r6oV5nA.m:enStpaelcPiarlotPeecsttioicnidAe gRenevciyew19D79iv. .;2,4R,5e-pTo:rtPNosioti.oEnPDAo/cSuPmReDn-t801/.76, 1896. tKohxaicriety, Lo.f; hDeurbbiecyi,dePs..SB. i1o9r7e9s.eaRrcohle3o:1f1l-i1g5h.t and temperature in reducing the 1897. Sn(2ka,tu4ur,r5laa-tltrowivc,ahtYleor.rIso..;pJhZ.eeAnpogprx,iycR).a.FcGeo.t;oicdBaaCcuihgdehmamn.ad3n1,4:-G1a0m.L6i5.n-o11-09387,315..,6P-throicthollyosriospricaotelisniocfacid in 1899. dsBoeliuclsom.meE,pcoHost.ioPtix.o;incLomlit.zeE,thnNov.;dirsoDnfoo.rriSnafgof,.reH7c:.a2Ws0t4i.n-21g1958th.3e. Abedhsoarvpiotrioon,f poregraconliacticohne,maincdals in 1900. 2cCe.h4pa.a5tc-tieart.jreiAceh,plpDolr..KoEp.,hnevJnrir.o;oxnKy.ailMcbeaitcnicreo,abJciioJdl..;in4C4hs:o5aki1lr4ab-5by1a6art.yp,uAreMcu. lt1u9r8e2.oBf iPosdeeugdroamdaotnioans of 1901. sdGueubgyrs,aeqdSui.;negCntomdbiacrrceocabikoidnaoli,wpPno.p;ouFflao2tu,i4ro-nnDi.e,rC,MhJeP.CmC.oAs1p9ah8n3ed.reE2,f14f2,e5:c1-tT10o1ifn-1ctr1ho0es6s.-storiel.atBmeehnatvioonr othfethe 1902. WScai.lk1e0r:,15A1;-1S5m7.ith, AE. 1979. Persistence of 2,4,5-T in a heavy clay soil. Pestic. 1903. K2C.oa4nm.5t-sr,otlJr.EiSc.nh;vlKoirrioolnbp.ahnPeeno,ollJxuJyt.a.;)c:3eCt-ih2c1a.tatceirdjeaen, dD.cKhl.or1o9p84h.enMoilcsr. oBbaiaslicbLioidfeegSrcaid. a2t8ion(Goefnet. 1904. PK19sie8lbu2ad.noBem,iooJdnJea.g;srCacdehpaatatitcoeinraj.eoAef,p2Dp,4l..K,5E.-;tnrKviciarhmolonsr.,oMJ-p.Sihc.;ernoKboexiolylloa.gc4eg4t,:ic7S2.aT-7c.i;8d.Cbhyakarapbuarretyc,uAltuMre. of 2,4,5-T 61-35 1905. dARegocrsoiecmn.bpFeoorsgoit,dioACn.;hienAmlte.rxo2ap8ni:cd7ae0lr5,s-o7Mi0l9. a.1n9d80it.s2c,4o,m5-ettraicbholloisrmophbeynboaxcytaecreiaticinacviidtro(2.-,J4.,5-T) 1906. Ssinacvnhedmstifidigltta,rtaiMotin.o;snH.oiIflnttathewresnkb.yeJ,h.AaEv.;inovMriroaoafns.dfiiAeclhndl,aolbWeC.n;hilKemaent.tdr1u32p:,42, 8,A59-.-T310i97n8.3w. aCtehrrodmuraitnoggrsalopwhic 1907. S(C2uh,f4el,im5ta-.t,r3Ji2c.M:h2l.1o;8rSo-2pt2oh1ue.tn,oJx.;y)Taiceedtijce,aJc.iMd .by19a8n4a.eDroebcihclomriincraotioorngaonfisms. J. Agric. Food 1918. RSFfupi.rrDraeinn.s,tsgo:endHpesra,.orDBdbuoi.orcl1,toi9oNg8ni4ec.waulCsYeMhsol,eorcarkhin:nadaCntieoesnldmdvsiarSrooponfrmmiDnaegtiniocHtxaicanlormebAxoppcrotoiuLsounnardbes(o.BraaPantnoodblrauyrn.redyl,aRtAeed.;pdoKrioitmxi1bn8rs)o.uaCnghdo,ld 1919. aCnzducfzawteas,. JE.Mnv.;irHonit.eSs,ciR. .TAe.ch1n9o8L6. 2A0i:r1b9o5r-n20e0d. ioxins and dibenzofurans: Sources 1985. iFdeednetrifailcaRtieognisatenrd 1l9is8t5in.gHoafzahradzoaurdsowuasswteasmtea;nuasgeedmeonilt. s5y0s:t4e9m2;58g.eneral; 2006. mS(Aiietsboetcirictte,gdDeni.n;eL1ce6om0n7vp)eerrslieo,nEi.n1S9a7c4c.hGareonmetyicceesffceecrtesviosifahe.erMbiucitdaets:Riensd.u2c2ti:o1n11o-1f20. 2007. aHDcaeidvrerdionnigta,osLo6g.;8e:nS1ue1sn5in-s1e2arn2, .dM(eA.as1rl9yc7i1tee.mdCbiyrntyoo1gg6ee0nn7iec)siesffienctDsroofso2p,4h,i5la-trmicehllaonroogpahsetnero.xyacetic 2008. aiMncaid1ju6om0n7d)aDrr,oSs.oKp.h; iGlaolmiae,laJn.Kog. a1s9te7r4.. CMauntaadt.ioJn. Gteesnt eotf. 2C,4y,t5o-lt.ri1c6h:l4o6r0o-p4h65e.no(xAysacceitteicd 2009. oMYfoudatgearrti,cRuJ.l;etusW.ra2al1t:ws3oo3nr5,k-Me3r4s.0;.dBuerninsogne,xWten.Wsiv. e19o7c3c.upLaytmiopnhaol ceyxtpeocshurroemtoospomeseticaindaesly.sis 2010. NPaarttioAna, lSAumcamdaermyyaonfdSCcoiennccluesi1o9n7s4.WTahsehienfgfteocnt,oDfCh.er(bAicsidceitsedininSo1u6t0h7)Vietnam, 2011. sHaorcnocmhaar.,LPa.Anc.;etH8a2l1p4e:r2in6,8.W.E. 1981. 2,4,5-T, trichlorophenol, and soft-tissue 61-36 2,4,5-T 2013. 2R(A.i4ps.5,c-Jit.Wetdr.i;cinhCloh1r8eon5p0yh),eJn.oHx.ya1c9e7t6ic. Laicvider(e2n,4l,a5r-gTe)m. Jen. tAignrdicu.cFedoobdyCthheemhe. r2b4i:c2id4e5-250. 2014. KCrhaemmeicra, lCCGom. 1p9a7n0y., rMevidisleadnd1,9M74i,chHigeaanlt,hUonfpeumblpislhoyedeesDaextap.os(Aeds tcoite2d,4,i5n-T1.85D0o)w 2015. dUENon.oScv.u.i6rmEo0enn0nvm/Xtire-fon8ont4ram-l12e8C(n23rt,-ai41tl,e.5rP-CitarrioniactcenhicndlotnirAoaotnspis,hAeOesgnsHemon:xecynUy)t.S(pOU.rofSEfpEincioPven.iAriPoc)n.Bam81c96ied8-n15t(1.a27lD,94Pr2,5ri6n-o.TktePinc)tg.ioEwnPaAtAegreRcnrecipytoe,rrita 2019. 23M3.4u:.6r52a-6n-y6tir3-Ki3c.hovloarcosp, hI.e;nRoxuydaaclie,tiGc.a;cIimd bfoerrt,caJr.c1in9o7g6e. nBicioitayssianymoifce. Br. J. Cancer 2020. CI1.8o5u10r9)t7n0e.y,TKer.aDt.o;gGenaiycloerv,aDlu.aWti.o;nHoofga2n,4,,5M-T.D. .S;cFieanlkc,e H1.6L8.:;86B4a-t8e6s6,.R(.ARs.;cMiteidtchinell, 2021. 2TC.oo4xu.5irc-tonle.tyrA,icpKhpl.olD.r.oP;phMhaeronmooraxecy,oalJc..eA2ti0.c:31a99c76id1-4.0aT3ne.dra2t,o3l,o7g,8y-tsetturdaciehslowriot-hdibenzo-p-dioxin. 2022. Cc2Kh..o4Erc.o5.i;nb-iaGc,totrRroiczxJhei.cn;loistKrkyoie,payhnSedesJn,.;ooDnxM.ycGoaa.gch;eeltLeni,ciicsNoasw.cHtiude.d,;y(RS2o,.cW4hf,5w.r;-aeTttKs)z.,ailnFBngdi.enA.ssC.t,ino1R9sg.m7Pd9.e;.ite.DRtsTietcsotuoexnnlitctbsoaelio.rnf,i1nDa7g:.2tDw0.5o;--2yW2e1aa.rde, 2024. MeOntegtd,a.gMe2d.2G:4i.n;7-Ht5h0oe.ldmera,nBuf.Bac.;tuOrelsoonf,2R,4.,D5-.tr1ic9h8l0o.rAophmeonrotxayliatyceatincalaycsiids.oJf. eOmccpulopy.ees 2025. sEMarreickdos.ms3oa8ns:,2aM7n-3.d;3.Hexaprodseullr,eI_to; Bcheregm,icNa.lOs.u; bMstoalnlecres,:Ta.; cAaxsee-lrsoefne,reOn.t 1s9tu8d1y. .SBofrt.-tJi.ssIuned. 2039. EHnavyi,rAon.W. S.Mci.. 51:958829.-6E0x0p. osure to TCDD: The health risks. Pergamon Ser. 2041. e(HAxpasorcsduietrleled, Ltion.; p2Sh0a3enn9d)osxtryoamce,tiAc.a1ci9d7s9.orCcahselo-croonpthreonlosltsu.dBy:r.soJ.ftC-taisnscueers3a9r:c7o1m1a-7s1a7n. d 2,4,5-T 61-37 2050, dOUEoC.HScAu.. mOEPBen-Cnvt8iIrN6fo-o-n1r4m11728e8,n.48t-E4da.nlicvPhirrlooorntoemcptehinoetnnaolAxCygarecinteectryiica(aUacnSiddEP(A2As,4s)e-Ds1s9)m.85eF.nintDaOrlinfDfkircianef,gtCwiantceirnncartiit,eria 2058. 2aH.n4ed.r5bM-oludTt,aoBgne.Anbe.;asicMste2ar:ci9ah1le-ma1n0ed1r.,mLa.;mRmoahlirabnorgne,rmG.ce1l9l8s.2.TMeruattaoggeenniecsiitsy, sCtuadrcieinsowgeitnhesis, 2059. Cacriadmaprteonb,ehMavAio;raRlloygteerrsa,toLgJe.ni1c98t3o. rLatosw. Edxopseersieonfti2a,43,59-:t8r9i1ch-8lo9r2o.phenoxyacetic 2060. b2S1eah1n:ad5ve9iro3sr-o5an9l,5e.Cff.eAc.t:sRinogcehrisc,kLenJs. a1t98e1n.vi2r,o4n,5m-ternicthallloyrorpehleevnaonxtyd-aocseetsi.c Sacciiedncceauses 2061. SGwreisesr-,WGe.bSs.te1r97m7i.ceT.hAerekfafnecsatss oAfca2d,4e,m5-ytriocfhlSocrioepnhceenPoxryoaceceedtiicngascid3 o1n:46. 206Z Ktrhicehrlao,roKp.Sh.e;nMoxcyKacinelteicy,aWcid.P, .2,149-7d2ic.hPlorreo-pahnednopxoysat-cneatitcalasctiuddaiensdotnhe2ir,4d,5e-rivatives in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 22:14-28. 2063. B2S.m.4A.i5t.h-1, 9tF8r.1iAc.h.;TlohMrroueprehr-ageyne,noexFryJaa.t;cieoJtniochrnae,cpirdJo.Adin.u;ctNthioietnsdcishetkut.ed,FyKdo..fDCr.o;astKsmoienctig.beTas,toixnRigcJo.;l. Schwetz, 19:41-45. 2064. cSounstkainmdi,naRn.tRs.. C19h8e3m. oLsopnhge-rteer1m2:7h6e9a.lth effects of exposure to 2,4,5-T and/or its 2065. tSouxsikcincdo,ntRam.Ri.n;aHntesr.tzJbAeMrgA, V2.5S1.:21397842.-2H38u0m. an health effects of 2,4,5-T and its 2066. EAnngoinnyemeroiunsg 1N9e8w1.s.DJoawn. s5t,ud1y98f1in. dps. 26.,4,5-T no pregnancy risk. Chemical and 2067. 3aS7nm:d1it9hm7,i-s2Ac0a.H0r.r.;iaFgeisshaerm,oDn.gON.;ePweaZrecael,aNnd.; 2C,4h,a5p-mTasnp,raCyJer.s.19A8r2c.hC. oEnngveirnoitna.l Hdeefaelcthts 2068. wBaolrakrearjsan(,leRtt.e;rM). cLDaonwceatll,83M33. :11918132.-1C1o1n3.genital malformations and agricultural 2069. hBejorbrkicluidneds, iNn.Ean.;imEarlns.e,AKct.a.19V66e.t TSocxaincdo.lo7g:i3c6a4l -s3t9u0d.ie(sAosfcpithedenionxy1a6c0e7t)ic 61-38 2,4,5-T 2070. rKeonsaclhfiuern,ctFioJn.;. HFdo.nCg,oSsm.Ke.t1T98o1x.icEoflfe1c9ts:1o8f9-21,943,5. -trichlorophenoxyacetate on 2104. aRceidu.beSrc,LMT.oDta. l1E98n3v.irCona.rc3in1:o2g0e3n-i2c1it8y. and tenacity of 22,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic 2135. WUaE(2cn.,iaS4dvs.,,ih5rE2-iont^nnrg,vmi7tcio,hre8nonl-o,nttreamDotlrp.eCAanhc.tse:hasnlleUoosPxr.sSoyrm.d)oaetiEbcenencetttnviiPiczoronBoa-n8cpAmi1-ddg-e2ein(o3n2tx4ca^i8ynl,25P5(-(U.TrToS)Ct,EeD(cP2tDAi,4o)),n.5. -EA1trP9gi8Ace1hn-.l6coyR0r,0ois/Op6kh-f8efain1sc-soe0ex0soys3f)m.pHreoneptailoothnnicand 2136. tIEP(uAne.mRntsee.or;csrs,iiPt,geJaJed.lR.nloi.i1cMnt9iat6.,y2;91A.iU0nJB4ll.mia;oannaiBcdsdeas,:ta2Beya1s.,M3op5Rfr.);e.pRlViem.sa;tilinFecariadirloyke,s,nMHaon..tLGde...;;iJnG.PdNaeutrsratt,roticJaeCJll.alc;in,hKceLeml.re;iicnIFan,ilsssMhtbf.4o;er2iMn:1,i1tL0c.1h;-e1Hll1,a1rI4t.,;. 2142. cPL1a9hel7uale9rsd.cmhCfanohkerrorol,sonhFgioc.i;retoLur-una2dles,.t4coT,h5xnoi-cTxeiritk,yinoAoloS.f;gp2iHre,a4.ug,5b(uA-seTcs-h.DceBairtw,aetdFlce.hy;inDN(S2ooI1n.V3t5e50n5)30w,)iUCr,aotnWs.tr.L;olaRbNoogoru.altj1oa5r,i3uP5m7.V4.Fbu.r. 2143. JAH.Enoi.om;kYa, laJrS.Bby.rs;oteuSmgerhsb.,iNaJ,.eDVw.,.CYed.osr1.k9E:82fRf.eaEcvtfesfneocPftsrCeoshfsr.opneiscticEidxpesosounretshetokPidensteiyc.idCehsaomnbers, 2144. 2cFi,lt4ien,5dt-,TiTn..,I1nJ7fr)o.r1m9a5l9.reDpeorrmt awtritiitsteanndforkitdhneeyBudlal,moafgeSuapscprliebmedenttoartyheMwateeerdiakli.lle(Ar s 2226. UaUar.SfeSiaEe.slPdEiAnni.nvriv(reAeolsansttimigcoaienttneidtotaonlinfoPofrr2eo0ssti1xte5-c2y)te,i4oa,nr5-sATpgosenpntrcaaynye(poUruaSscEtaiPbcAeosr).tiO1o9nf7fi9rca.etReosefpinTorottxhiorcefeSauOsbsrsetesasgnmocneens,t of 2227. eNBMfeafireltbkicoytens,leaTayls.,HFsCoo.;cArieaH.stute(AdsPtsirwnocgidti,htueEcdtt.hsLie.nA; us2Wss0oe1hc5oo,)rfbtoypnhE,ennMvoix.rDyo.n;hmeLreabnritscaoidlne,HsS.e.aPl1rte9hp80aA.rsesPdooctf.eo,nrItniTach.l,ehealth 3005. EAGGxCoopvvGoeesrrIuHnnrmmeReeInnencttdaaollimcIIemnnsddefuunossdrttrra1iitaai9oll8n8HsH-y1yfg9ogi8rei9en.n1isi9tsC8st.s8i,n-1cT19i9hn88rn98ea..stAhi,omOldehriLiocia:mnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnocgeicaolf 2,4,5-T 61-39 3092. wBBiiuotshLelpmZeeasntieitcrria,dlWbesL.;in9R1t:oh3h1er1bh-3oo2ms5t-,.mGe.d;iPatreodppaisnsga,yPan1d97t2h.eMdoumtaigneannitcilteythinavl etsetsigtaitniomnsice. 3154. pDoaivsioensi,nFg.Gin.;cDatetleS.oVuzeat, RGe;c.W1a1g7h:2el0a7,. S.; Mohn, S. 1985. Possible dioxin 3157. c8De5al:lv1sr2io3n-fg1,M3L4u..;s Hmuulstcgureluns, iKn.du1c9e7d7.bCyyatocgoemnemtiecrceifaflec2t,s4,o5-nTinesvteivropbroodnuecmt aHrreorweditas 3168. E3tDrPxeicaYphma,lro.UtrmWKobe.aent5net0rzooApficpst.shaocecid.E,Mncvhairtloeorrn.o,mpSehtneatnnod(lUisn,Kgt)rCia1oz9mi8n5me.sitCatehneldoorgoflpyAphnheanolosyaxstytes,aincLidownicadtohenre.rbSMiWceid1thePos,ds 3180. 5oD1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatundsofS1uT9b8r7sat,nas5np2co:e4rst8aa2tn5iod. n4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1Qr0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxiaeAdls..TRreagnissptor1t9a8t6io,n, List 3213. cBBluuearreenaauuup ootaffrWWgeaattteecrronPPcrreoonttteerccatttiiiooonnn,s1,69/f68in/88a.8lF.8in8a0l608680t6a0b7leGorfocuhnedmwiacatelrrceofenrteanmciensan(Wt Q). 3261. wHaatmeransnam, Rpl.;esK. eCthtreump,osAp.he1r9e871.6D(2e-t3e)r:5m2i7n-a5t3i6o.n of phenoxy-acid herbicides in 3294. plHiqhoueknideo,xcSyh-.rHaoc.m;idaBthroeugrerbgaipgcehidmye.asJnu.nsC,inhEgr.Eosm.o;laiBdtoagpxrht.ear3s,e5L7e:Jx4.t2;r9aT-c4rt3yio2bn.us,anTd. h1i9g8h6-.pDereftoerrmmainncaetion of 3350. vKivaovlotecrka,tRolJo.g;ySshcorrete,nR. .TDeJrra.t;ogC. hCeamrcoifnf,ogN. .M1u98ta7g.eFnu. r7t:he7r-1e6v.aluation of an in 3451. LMiminintsesfootra DWriantkerinQg uWalaittyerSCtaonndtaarmdsina1n98ts8.RMelienanseesoNtao.R2e,cNomovmemenbdeerd. Allowable 3470. o7M5fo:a1rg3tee7ln-m1t4ao6nr.sa,nKg.e; cHoamwpoornthe,ntSs,;aSnpdecrkel,aWted.; cZheeimgeicra, lEs.. T1o9x8i4c.olM. Autpapgle.nPichitayrmteasctoinl.g 3501. NWeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegviWsioante,reSffteacntdivaerd1s/91/98899.. New York Public Drinking 3504. ENfafteicotnsaol fInCshtietumtiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetiso.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 61-40 2,4,5-T 3539. rOuclceu. pFaetdio. nRael gSiasftet5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3635. s7Sc:e1ride7e-e2nn8eb.derfgo,rJd.Mev.;elBopecmkeenr,taRl .tAox. ic1i9t8y7i.nAmsiucem. mTaerryatoofg.thCearrceisnuolgts, oMfu5t5agcehne.micals 3640. caShnhrdeonmnnaaatt,uorJga.rla1pw9h8ay6te..rJD.seaLtmeiqrpm.leCisnhabrtyoiomsnoaltoiodfg-rpt.rhi9aa(zs1ein6ee)^xat4rn3ad3c-tci3ho4nl3or8ap.nhdenqouxayn-taictaidtivheertbhiicni-dlaeyser 3682. oVSftearVtmeeroomnftoVnGetrromCuhonandpttWGerrao1teu2rn. dPrWotaetcetrioPnrRotuelcetioanndRSutlreataengdy,Setfrfaetcetgivye199/8289./8S8t.atSetaotfe 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3742. hU1e9.aS8l9.t)hE. navdivriosnormyentatballe.PrOoftfeiccteioonf ADgreinnkciyng19W89a.teDrr,inWkainshginwgattoenr, sDtaCn.da(rMdasyan5d, 3744. IOUn.ffSfoi.crmeE,naCvtiiiornnocninSmnyesatnteit,malO. PHOr.ontleicnteiofnileA.geUn.cSy., E1n9v89ir,oInRmIeSn.taIlnCtergitreartieadaRndiskAssessment 3764. hUa.Sza.rEdnouvisrosunbmsetanntaclesP. rFoetdec.tRioengiAstg.e5n1c1y341594876,. 4R0epCoFrRta1b1l7e.3q.uantities of 3766. a(UCn.dSE.RnEContLivfAiicr)ao.tnimonenotfalhaPzraortdeoctuisonsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F8e6d. .DReesigginsta.ti5o1n1,34r5e3p4o.rt4a0blCeFqRua3n02ti.t4ies, 3775. gDUrC.oSu.nEdn-wviartoenrmmeonntaitloPrirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeniscty5129:28579. 4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr 3781. aU(Sn.ASd.RfEiArnstvSiderrcoitnnimoknienng1t1aw0la)P.terrotpercitoirointyAligset.nFcyed1.9R88e.giNsto.t5ic3e:1o8f92su-1b9s0ti2t.ut4e0d CcoFnRt1a4m1inants 3782. HUC.FaSzR.a1rE4dn8ov.uisrownamsetentdailspPorsoatlecitnijoenctAiognenrecsytr1ic9t8io8n. sU. nFdeedr.gRroeugnidstin53je:c3t0i9o0n8.co4n0trol; 2,4,5-T 61-41 3783. AhUap.Szpa.erEnddoniuvxsirVownIaHmst.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteitnuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetgifiiscLat5io3n:1a3n3d8_8li.st4in0gCoFfR261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnnouuvmsirbownearmsst.eensF:teaddli.sPcRraeorgtdeiescdLtioc5no3m:A1m3g3ee8rnc4ci.ya4l10c9h8Ce8mF.RiIcd2a6eln1pt.3irf3oic.dautciotsnaannddtlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3786. tRUhe.iSrgd.isELscnh5ve3ird:o3un1le1md3e8nw-t3aa1sl2teP2s2r:.oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRsAp2e6gc8ein.f3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtiaonnds-Cdiaslpifoosmaliarelsistrtiwctaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3863. mtZhiuemtamNgaeertniioinsngisa, ltSeT.;sotMixnigacosiolnong,DyJr.PoMsroo.;pgrhVaialmale..n2Ec.niRav,eisrRuo,nl;t.sWMoofuo2tda0rguecfnof.,de7Rd:.8C7c.-o1m1090p8.o5u.nCdhsetmreicaateld for 3933. oMNfaetTdiooicnxiiancle'EIsnfMsfeticEttusDteoLfoAfCROhSecmcsyuiscptaaelmtiSo.unbasltaSnacfeetsyDaantdabHaesaeltNhat(iNonIOalSLHi)b.ra1r9y88o.fRegistry 2,4,5-TP 62-1 SCYOSF22(2Ni,-eM,4lppp(p'vnO24,hrrh5eoM,,ooe45Nex-pTppnn,-Or5YtaoaoPro-NxnnxMiTpcyyoohr)S)iii-cclc:ohraalocroi-irddo- NCAI9UO3SF-S78RH22-E21N5G0O.0N:0O: FORMULA STRUCTURE: --C H ,--C H ,-COI -O H 1I Cl Cl AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VCERSION 01.10.90027mpgp/mm3~ 11 pmpgmrn5 M2O69L.E51CULAR WEICHT: REACTIVITY oagcowwwamahcfrehasacocoocRFluaroaaegletlcnolxrraeaiiiokeaeshguatnrlmtuttegniadlmromfyiaahhhdobaecinsaesvtisslcptdrtign,tmaritnpiegoeczgiitidmtsaoeeamicoceiwnaoicihe,cooalencsnusoetsnnysiucnterr,barihn,lnoagnsa.aooepsocgeeetliiertosdrlonheneeabomllerradermaerasrslaormalEndasmwktgyaleoantlttitltisxtmsnanamenrpiecnexoeithcot,pshftolsiearrottidhaoiiatrroedahsalrneocrngburymioygesusaclaieledenglieeenns.dvsaeylll.lstapegpxeiaifmidns.ocvnetsrtibmsapwa,sroold.,irRaeeioRsevcotocllirtcaeiadtrRiioxtsdtiitdeetybfeosydatmmoa,uhRmhsiieahehupaidmlcsxitcshlcstaaoayieeei,ccaaiii,iynaacttezmlcctvmandnetttidyalpalneeaiiseitacooikgrsnoorlzeositgikertbtolnlaocrci,ngonhoytniaivveaaoapaloalsnoaarysiileaanltglenllnyaeognosweaaldhsszswderoyvwgglsardslslf,eoinoe/resu,mlweoiintositanoftxgcvtodhmrtno,luihiarcsiamaehivetocecitfxtdosnpyraelinhdaseilufiknmteomedntpvozracciteyuaaxesuaxriooroeymcochrpa,cpoixleolimfgiardyaxanleidbiidnsiaopytcnshgancnanruaithli,yutodalaenedeezengoit(croaipemdnls,nezia5iniitolendnr.chnudegisehyadtf1iwnnvnpmdcg,leasagreeg1esaogaoco.arrhpsas,Rer)oimfcolmcan,etuehc.tniovlrohioheruls,sudncdRemstmeeiruxahyposhneoapwsddaimlecd,aasuoteretetdttomsniaoth,w.hrbrlolirmst,aileioyddxcachiziayoxlao2ntinlgmehtieazigitalmiinegRsc,cdnihcoeisppya4loennsaehgagsn-eeds,totnoerlegco5caaraeeahawlsrwrsisesmira-ysisanmcsztaodi,zrTe.iisueittaszsattosatbseiidPhhmteiayno,bfslnioiyonel,neriesnsss,, CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L FBFPDOCOlhrooeddaeyniloosloesshirrrizni:ct:egayTP/l:MohLPCiSrnooeoet1witlasln:t.oh2tteroo0:P:lNld8eod5osSioN:nsrongtolf:t/iNtlomdaopmL1we8(mdhra0(taiata.itt4nteba20el02en0ttoCC)1)81.60C (((555949,,)22001155)) ((5293)) (60) 62-2 CPHHD(ECYAMoSTnIItCCA.)OAL 2,4,5-TP VBFAVSSSLSHaouoliioaueaaostCli(((rgnptulcdmtaaacfomooroba.ttotA(imysercingOCi222lf'detsnicafP055mtycos..biyT)otL:rnt':lCCCaiFre/eeeaoimnpsnan))),wNnso.NLcsouiltWoinilC-rToCoomWerne(odaoA::idam:ettanaitaesftrst:prft6at.e12.aN:..:.r:.:047No96P01C2.oEN5dEa..)145-0arod+0.0t0t00aia60Ed0Et0ti2aEaE+om+tn--0a(0m00e2392stHmimmggg)//Lm3 (2015) (1219) (1118) (29) ((615291)9) PINERSWTYSHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- h2tpaiumiv,enev4aaredp,svi5leolyiy-arsrTbttmercaPlaneonoincnbitdsedfiaalieeottClaxilfoiponsni2nehns,cton4datro,aiem5cttdfl-auyiTnthrtePaaaeolatftitihvbsoenyoaenrtislaahsoobppiifigldpposhguldliliriceyecsoaaguttdntroiniaoioosddntnlswia,o.mwtcahiiieotatielgneltrdheddmmsosooacaaiyruynlpmdbcpticeeHorunenrtl.eaadnTd;he PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES sdmTwainrghaeidntneneiktfropiitcwnrshaigyimenlslrwtta,emraemyxtienppriiosamsstutuhihzrpweeepaelmypixeaiposgt.ohfrswacuDtoaironeyengscsreaoabrrndyfea2tftuh,ri4onoi,snm5li-kpTieantPlhtyhetwhttoseoaoygieb,lrn/egohvruoiornwuodennwvdea-rt,er HHEADAZALATTRAHD mSNiancioggunet_assetd_iahv_nnue_gdrm_sa_eSa_nsye_imnf_efg_pxel_tcpeot_osm_1su_wsmr_eoe_grf_/esk_Stgur_hed_odp_iroeo_tssr-_ettwe_ero_dem_fr_ie.2nH_,f4_huo,_5uum_-nmT_ad_anP.n.;_E_vx_Nop_louo_sn_out_treh_ee_e:rr_s_ 2,4,5-TP HHEADAZALATTARHD 62-3 Acute Toxicitv Studies: LOLDDR*AL62:7560 mmgg//kkgg sSL(2aaKDl-cthIi/dNkydg:3e)r2q;o0uxv0iyavelamutlheegyn/klits)ga(m>a3sm2to0rni0sium RMaotu(s5e9()3504) Rabbit (1118) NEGCIfLPeArPoaTeteoRnrnAPgctgoConi-tnxTao-o--inxecgricNNNecmyininooo/tiNvncEaddieetnDaafoyfittanameaaCsctasaattlis:leags:snDseLiPfdaiitomcaas:isttiiebodTnle:eerlvaivitdeoergneacnneidc,iskeinmdenbgerayytiodvteao.mxica,geand PRHEACNA(D3UL8)TINIOGNS crieporarbmHpfmffuaeleefnrrraofagssslcgetedriltppp/hneacs/aCthmmiiispifinedtmrrrcieuaohry3inlaaaun.:ecrneeiittgtsnlcceesooocateygcpeiaaerrrttso,hlren,ioferpapoeehoa-htecpsmcfarprpoiexcipgeoaprpwlerlocihtiatntmarrecreoeniienoratavcaorprreetayaubtletniftteiotnnrlafaasnouadfreibuostniuecnst,rsiorioyedinmpllrieewfiynupiegthnxsfrebsyupiliu1wcoactpe-lrreht0fepryto-oreiiealoue-pftpdoearf5tyhrspfstslwtep0uiieeshaonodeosaliuyrirlrrdgrmimndretnao-ifegeaaagtcrgaora-cqoniue/nlddcrmoatresuyplyeyee5npp-aar3pmrpuo0tsipt:sotereirease-ueaaesla1elcoprpcanffhtC0tv-naioenipdoiCl0cretgrgtyrloaunseihheomeuntwrstddqeodriptmeluigurar-atp5fsoP/asaheiftmiklwt0ntiscririirhciope0aeto3ianaied:tned-ilte1rnhrr5re-hnec0a-dga0camsioc0taoipgt0nporyn-imghao0yvi5rftrgssuae0iaksilwdlc0tettliutosiv.tsrhet 62-4 2,4,5-TP ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StanAOdFSarOHdSAsHTPWEAL ((88--hhrr):TWNoAn):e eNstoanbelisehsetdablished C ritANAerCICiOaGGSIIHHH ITSDTLLEVHL- ((31(805---hmmriinnT)):W: ANN)oo:nneeNeoessntteaabbellsiissthahbeeddlished WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrMMMinCCCkLLLinGg::: W51500a0tMpeMrgg/g/SLL/tLa((npi(ndprtaroeroprdpiomsoses)ed(d2)9) 6,9,91) sETapdhPeveAceirfEsiHcePeAahadelthvahialctsheAddoeevnfvfiseetoclhortesipeeswldeovauenthllddseConffoaolntclocobewnretianRamgnisitHnkicaeinLpatalesttvheeidnlAs. ddrv(i3ins9ko7irn7ieg)swwahteicrhaptrwovhiidche ----- lll11ooi-0fnnde-ggdtaieeyamrry--(ettc(eehc(rrhiammliddldu):(()lcat:)hd:2iul20dl005t))00::n/g/ii73gfg0L0//LL0/igp/gL[L . WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PHA-uAmNmaonbciHerinettearlWitohnat(ee3rs5t5aQ)buliaslhiteyd;C2r,i4te,5ri-aTP is not a priority pollutant. A- qNuaoticcrLiteifreio(n35e5s)tablished; 2,4,5-TP is not a priority pollutant. REFERENCE DOSES: ORAL: 7.500E+00 Mg/kg/day (3744) 2,4,5-TP 62-5 REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlq0dC2eg.i.ural04saeact.1ale5nh0dn-taPTirktrWRyPgogege/a(s1igrRst0auer0mQdrlea0ess)tAusikiollgctignmitnnsoaigttf(eCfoodrWfrogam4aA5nh).t4iahczekaprgmeds(oat3iunc4sui7df,saeuc3btc7ush6trea4emn).ocicefa.E2lsf,,fI4lt,ua5her-enaTstPalapi(mp8rl9eiitcp1aa)otb.iroltenabst,loeset at ow2NcptSu(o3or.rnaaa48nofdst.cm0get5tieoaoer1-rommDasnT)r.matrmPeidhnli,enIueaaisPnkasnnnirSgiidtnoisptnDmytngelawaeWrattwvmWhrteeheyaiAdsicleatthDewta(oerilMrssiirfatsishtdnhrCy1Adekaos9Laqciztf7nneauta)4mg8irrdaf3daos(eWpioSssdrcpwuiDanoar2sfhtnfoWm,oeei4uvtrcrca,eenhA5tnmdtRad-h)dTsneieeeUnertPgrdanuivaRnndilesistjanCesetpra0ciRga.1rot0prrie9Ano1toqo8snuup6o(mn(iu2for2(dg9le3f9at/5dh7L6tI2)i8e)n..o,t,i41jorn,e)tT5.chtbo-htreTeifeiUosPamnr1nt-eM0mcadgC,ox0euCenior0nmlLtna0tautttiherppmandoepreilnoopgcplielesess ovcoHbhoincgtcgfam2uddr((t2Rh1nhor3Bohroaenrrr..ioieaf0sa4O4eaesjsra7sgonornaednl0zDecpas.x.22inoi8auiurtta550Cdcwacaontoi6,aaAgon6annarm-t-m4rhunuscs5aomieic)Tidfmnddd,aTneoecci.run5rst.eonn-e3-Plmsieenittcgn-)mTnawwnurdeeusc4rTeae-/oEttiirwrksiaoPc3aqaat-i,cesPetefa,nroutmTgPlcCttuatdoawxlseseteeinot(niytultACtauceitodspraoar3seianaetsuoonsdsllnrtt7aoLtrlsttcrirsmiromtdwesihri8tsudtspdeearPgnanicueenoee2eninndeeerogaelo-rgtiq0fneri)nan,onftdhnenoevcns..pu1tteria0tthf,txrotgsfihaiinoca0eiaiotlecc1rtintfrtireaoeswdf0btrrodcwsiihiwettnMsinndero0macomiaoemsepethtditadolhncrarilnnensiraeuitmtatsldmsgatsedcdasygountithlasd/aza(hnae.c,gtotaLpetsh3aianfnoiawoltcEa/rsnfoooEt7airk1idlaBcfipndacsohntr(uPdnz792gertfhno9cscnemat.esf5on9ee,Rhe(sh8olso4esrnorwut)03dohaunatnc9neg,do.ewarEs75rlsaiczlttc)rsx-costtfDaor-8iaaov,loePiheouielwfuvTiF(toapci3srneaaqevrniHqsAestintdawooP,hmcttetupEtteiuneassrnohyOiorer-iAsa3ieilotfornoicroduasnyendicesf7nCgrtmueon(tfstetotsi8ti9rrqti(negereAhschsenhlohb4toe3o8wsutessdwu)ttqahaagncmar)2ui8aeqizsaunvw.zehtaristma5ieni)uctassantrneae.itnn)adohtricpmtergoso.li8Nrdepsh(ndh-ndedJtrrrn,eRtw2partoteotsoueoogemi(ohSto,alyertcetau1anCwAludU4haoyhamoooq9thetst,s-uoealvceeRrtel25minrns8uaiibc8irxortarwp-ew3dr8tnctzaAeat,tuiThmiaas,e3oiathaarglllaptolpiitela)wPc1nhr)sgtsrbenpsmotrndtbiei9dteihcaathiaofooofresa.aet8laieoeinteahsunetstsoncnse7nntu4teizg1tanreddcde,Ctotucoh0sacT%srcliridsrstoronrnodometoeealboiwsChdgnuiroudntwecf,tyefsahHetoeiaEtnrinehFttqrahnoanaauadsescr,dEsnPORiuiinlntoundagiesetncna-enotaPAidssrfrtwChnhliladwielio2anA1onidv'eaosdgcenus6saggtgattrftm4nosuemyteeat.idrrcag3veuit/t4enLsees3tgdr, 62-6 2,4,5-TP atC22Arhel..oc44speotm..o55wr--bpt(aeraCseebTTtEhnelPPeeRnissqCtbissrsuiuuLevadtaeeAnedmtts)Ehiitfgen(yons3vre7a(irRR6tdoe6QCdne)p.m)RaeeAnlinhmdtahaizutalapzorRaodfrenod4supo5tshu.o4sesnuskwcbegoas.ntCsactoenRemncesettpprroeauenrtanitsmdoaanebstrsiloecCnooqnfEauttRnaahidnCentiiLLncthiigAeaesbmihlIiicattyavhlesasina . sFAaitnuopelgpdetoaoelrrirrlacceaonaarlntcanieoInernncoas(ewf2eoc3o0fta0f.i1tgc7h0ri)dep.i.0cepu5t.mrltFipueuphrthnmaalagsnichcbooiaedlmsaeemnmbaeioennedsdentiat.syRbeaslolpittsdaehbteaoenrlidstspihcfreeoieaddrsreuafltoAtrpirenpcegltrseesfs(,r(i9Fodp8muIl0Fue)msR.posAo,sAf)tr-n2hic,a4einr,5vta-eenTrsditPm ctnthMOheoaorcenarnaeyrmt-ataibonnclmiegaeoseindasnnPucasdbrcmnouyeitpmtsmsepi.cnopuhtngrlyiPaoossotethinicrrfviaambeRlkti,eitnetiecnsodtheahwaetpaehnmrptxcelcihoiscceumraapcalnasthnutrodwsisrcnphhaSebeereaciemneontnelceiotvcdtxhguiaereilaccmoyaracnirploeamctsnrpieensfrAntrooipotcgtcrumteeoeensrsnsste(e,thManssremtePsianauerRrsteaatrSthpegnArigeeaod)uncnlsylsee-atatoroireox(nni3cds0e9air)fne.dd HTrheahaqzezuaariDrrddeeomopuuaessrnmttMmsaaetfeotnerrtriaipoalaflwscTkiTtrahraganiannsgpsrp,oeorplartoatbratetitolaiionbnnlgehAaaqnscudtdanet(srtHiiatgnyMnsaopTtfoeArd4t)5a2.t4i,o4n,k5g-(,T3sP1u8ba0js)e.cat to TlFtehohveoeedlSl.aiesvfDeeirdluDefgnroitrnaicnk2adi,ln4g,Ct5p-oWTsthmPaeteeitnrmicaAbxAocitmctttlu(e3md(6F5dcD)ro.iCnntkAaimn)ginwaantterlevisel0.(0M1 CmLg)/Lg.iveTnhiusnder StatAAssmNetplLaPoelWtrDcLeseitafWariStscetetTRegrrnsAiusnuPlThgam(raetEsoienvegoSrteerniacscaWm,rdciesrtaoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPToAnhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviamieetenirtstsefhWseaercvaetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubliltytghyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor ssNNwtuaaEepntwpWedrlayYrcYod(la3rOs5kosR0fe1aKd1l)s.0ofojrhigad/sLrianfokwrinasgtuerwrfaqatcueearlwistuyaptseptralsyn,cdalaanrsddseodanf f0oa.rm26dbrijeiinngk/tLinwgfaotwreragtrqeoruuanlidty eVVneEfroRmrMcoenOmtNeanTlstosthaansdaardproefve1n0tivieg/aLctfioorn2l,i4m,5it-ToPf 5innggrfoLunandd-waanter (3682). 2,4,5-TP 62-7 eWWnifIsoScrCocnOesmNineSnIatNlssotasnedtsarad porfev1e0ntitvge/Lafcotrion2,4li,m5-iTtPofin2 griog/uLnda-nwdataenr (3840). P roFpeodspfRSEeHeodrarPgeraofgfAeRlpLDuoPelDefhasgrocertauoeriisognlmaar2nkpntab,siir4mnoeMo,(rng5ps3,-sCo7TWs15LPe91ad9)ota.0efsar(5Ep3mA0a7Pcar5/Attxx9igom)w/.(fLSuiltmDlihnWerceMoNpAnraa)toytapi,moon1is9nae8al9naP,ntrwilMmeitvahCerlLyfigGnDoaraloilnfa(kc5Mit0nioCgnnLgWsGfcLa)hteeaodrnfud5le2d eFJEtRhxuiPenetnrsyAaeoal,cuehtpxr1arhc9csoeio8bm9npCitcur(oeol1tgnnph5atsoe6retsi5aroecvt)dnh.iaoatnotrihoafanicstttheaesrinqsoisdluTitdaicoRlxwedticocaeoisftovitynereserCdgybhreeAaaasrcltaiteEscrttPee(dtrRhitsoaaCtxnsiRcich0AiRat.1y)zu4alwremdhioegsun/Lesxtbhp2ee,e4cc,aTt5eu-CdTsLePiPn StatNeoWpartoeproPserdogrraegmuslations are pending. wMMpCrhhoOoeaspnSntoTgssteithnsaSegtTyaersAcbehTaeaprcEneorSgomeijnseectitfnheindetahplf.eorirorCc1reo9esnsg8tu9ao-lcaf9tt0riwoe(nvi3tis6hsi8wn3tghh).iecthhsetiwartielwl oafftofelirlcoewprroiEsgPraaAdmv'ssisceahdna.dnges 62-8 2,4,5-TP EECTwgcDauhaDitriteedieergecrmeoltciiranavtirineeevesdevoa0sAant.lo0ulr0D,ey1srA,.ivn20ak.l0uain0neg2sd5WfAoar3antdteuorst0ae.0dl(05po53er3sm)tiincgti/edLnedsreeidnspfseoucrrtifvaaebclesyt.rwaacTttehiorenrteroefaartdemriennnoktin'g DTtp(o5rhit4orae0del)cumtmciatvasxexiiimmsRue0uml.ma5taimandlglgmo/wtLisoasibtbhlleee Quality of Water ccoonncceennttrraattiioonn ffoorr for Human Consumption p2e,4s,t5ic-TidPesisan0d.1rmelagt/eLd The . occeAittDDnhhaonrpiiteremgvrropscaieereprigcncngoorottorsonopiuuhvogdumrnuebaeiindsannlesdcootstndiheagcnt-oani,ewnrmrnacGmagnetestrescudhueaootresbsiuammunhsng(artoapiiedoqe.nilnoell-sue)W.ugi,rabcdrnoatevaoeidlofcituearsteoomnaeriradtpknlegesn-eevdraw(dnriaa5nrcannt3oosobtodeu8npelygacb)rmheehtsmoinsy(etossiiadnen.capenmrtrh.,ocp,tyboechsrwersaurtororooibpwtbuusechposhtgrooanrihtuuccneisnoehtvcgsmiteersrpmnsoiipenpetuaworsryncui.oohnodnrhfidlcodaiivohbrrstirmii,eatopcesntotdushsu.dbtsechiseshorsacoishqlu)augraohgtfiec cDoWorimrhceeypcnateintvieinednsetposenacmutBtiaohaynotrhboiietnfiegpasr.Websaaetnthetir,ncgQouanarceleiatnytsrha(ot5wi3os4n)sthsahtouhledavbyemcehteaclks,edpebsyticides sTeosDthhhufrihifgaebgreehtlaescltfcnttmaiqtshsoniuhavheocaneaenlcfdillotooaeiytnngnsthohceoesrentfhyhnmaseesthtsulrhelepasfdQeliettllsfiuclhsofniiasuifnoshlibfhictltsoaeyatrpstfaneihRrnodaeoncceamdlehqscasuuhurfocsivosrtrtstareuaebdetbo.exerscotgsTtaefahoenhnaSdceltoheimhaegtaihluinlltlefieoeidstvdgcheheeoleltninhnWawcsaethehatenestidicpelttlrhrfesasiccustohihbifnaoi(scst5nwtraa3iahtnob7itaoc)feurnertmesesaosfscufrpohtloreinctifhye cbcwaDOdaoniehirsarrdcigcsdec/hatiohcinaasnrtclorioivhggoshweaesedauarnoloogtesorenefgredooestmtrnhfhiwsiensehs,suitsuteoDobihmorsosinitgsaunuacanlbtnshantscnaaofpteodarnprsgonidhoesdcwaoruersohrsddapfifescuahi.rnhDctaihetvtaoAhoeenwsrdagg,ivaszreyfetpaorresetuoortaitesnmour,mnddsot-elaeewSfloqreruuafrotumbteimazetrsotertiihr.roacmioynuad-eeclsnmreewoevsmbcfiafraetieo(rrse5cnsbrt3icsmooo5nonoue)snrnn,attitpsrnhpitecelesairetnnsanasottloet 2,4,5-TP 62-9 l2Dig.4ihr.e5tc-oTtirvPecmoolaonyrMnefoaftrekcbteestinbugyseamdnediannUossroenfaomdfiefDnfetaarnelgnoetbropjeuhcsatssSesiun.btsetnadnecdesto(5p4r1o)duce wscAcqDaauoonnuanicmmdradsyhent/ppoecptiow.oritnhtiuuysavednnt,senaidtdsonlepsosll,aa;nottca(suilwonoeeTrmasndieotd,,hxpooeipofccfcsuhotactmyanaerhnsbdrcpeidtliscinoa;asmuiohDlnognmeaaredttngnhneosadgno;ixcnetdiccc,risceyhoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnesdagssd)aaile;etnnssercethgsthetcaaehsaourlkrelomsiarneu(kscp5dgset4oeaeww2ufrnpoi)nhdasrdtsiaictasdceh;rrsisseocppcamihoonrnrraosdcoditdlniumuocgdorcepifieongsotgif,lnhysehpcuoyohcflcehdlniscols D2Sp.uai4rcb.ek5sc-atTtaginviPncegeissoanc(n7ldat8hs7slea)ifbiCeedllainsagssifriaceaghtuiaolranmt.iofuPnlas.cskuabgsitnagncaendanLdaibsesluinbgjeocft Dangerous to EsEP(1erEEa7oCC9pb3oe)hDsaapilsrreofpcohtrriiobvpaeitoseCsde-o.duPnrtchoiapltoDstehidreecdtuivmepoinngthoef Dumping of Waste at Sea organohalogen compounds at 62-10 2,4,5-TP 621 MAJOR USES w2ss2lt1eiot..4mhea44xmiv..iid5c5cleaahs--2d.yrb-i(siTyTtws2yI-PPb,pte4uetre,sioahf5osduoc-adsaTrotesusleftlricfhynbiaethceesccharmfetoorlanioancvvrrhimeethzroasloeeoetpmisrndrhtamtioronencdiponcdaouhrntotnereeeexstdidndu-rnytuoogg)yiwpxalcnpleryrtiienthothcphghepwareei2nebmoer,-neUrbe3haudii,.an7cc(sS1irh,ukd.8va1fi-ecae(1latsli2scen8edt3ttrd)sur,.ud(ara2wcr5icnhn,Ao4ho4dpg)om,l.a5odipso-risyTnrof2roedPp,aec4i)alpbse,aad5speinlss-inltltTesyzsa(s,osoa(-eba(sfpbe1rqes-1o2eudoCa1,ari4d8oChbt,i)x5aehc.si-pdpanTwtpeDePbce(tryetTuerard6eCulrse36meD,at)1ovuaD)(,ehns5a)seed0u,rdc7sabable)no7i.rcdsooietdafode 622 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 622.1 Transport in SoO/Ground-water Systems . 622.1.1 Overview vseeConenhirvvlay/iigrprTrsootioehnnmruemminrl6eeaed1nn-r-i)twtsataaaollvnteeff2draar,y4tttees,h5lyiepa-stTttnrelldeeimm(s2eitin,rnti4saeft,oden5ards-lmtposroiobainrcstetheitoxrlhonovpifraseoitc2nsipto,e4ehntcd,he5tsine-otTroonelxPiptyb.ieosaerrcalHtesaetiturdomigcrwieefleloaayvtrcrhe.ibdar2a),t,T,4sses,hii5pdtnes-ecTcoebdiPnfeii.s2hcc2,aa4u,lv4,sl5yis,o5-iTor-aTnPdindodirsfatehtssaestre(usscettehureally r,ssptaprenraciedlntlsi,seo2ipsnhn.4ote,nr.a5oat2v-ett,yd4le,o5sxrpw-paTrpeaPdicydtiTslemyasPdopatlpyihvtsoleribcdoebeauxetcpgsiooheupnncsectt,crheeesodnepirsttrtutieiboanmntlseitbpao.ertntuoosrrp.eadeltreaBegtdduirvialzsekdployaonqtseumiao.alnonboHtiiifnltoeieewtxsihencevoeestfshsrot,ehiflao/esgsrormsidolo/iuulgsulnrcatoudtiuosi-oswnnendads(t-)eewl.racgaot.ts,eueyrrlfsdrtisoenymbmsettheaims when wuderneneaptvdteoieirrrsr2most,.eon4ildc.mne5isia-ensftongesrtdtatr2lhof,eon4pTr,gH5mmlP-ysT.o;ibsTspoi(lhKrei-tbux,yesp3v,d)eo.actflhttuoe2Teed,h4ssso,eot5aioil-rldsT/e,gbiPsreaes.onoxuhcdpniiegadlchte-telsweydsdadlftioteikosrresmlobpyceHiitasoitnleeebdxvtepheteleobciitssoteahadvmececretuaoynmrbaiimounenlgpaimeocteroadftrosaernttmhthsaooinnlasutebthtlyeepiicnal sppoaairrlttiiaIttiniiroo.nngiiennPnggoerromtaifolo,nldotserwla,onsfasos2pil,os4rhc,t5oo-nwpTcanPethniwnatrsaasTyotasicobicnalaetsend6o2bfw-e12i.,ta4hs,5sTte-hhTsseePesdweaambctayeolrcnuugaslinansdtogioilaaninrpsapeprqhrtiueacdislleeiicbsst,roistuhfomietlhweastoeirl, and 2,4,5-TP 62-11 EQUILIBRIUMIPNAMRTOIDTEIOLTNAEIBNNLGVEIRC6OA2-LN1CMUELNATTSI1O^"NS FOR 2,4,5-TP SEonivlironment____E__st_i_m_a_t_e_d__P_e_r_ce_n_t__o_f_T__otSaolil_M_a_s_s__o_f_C_hSemoiilc-Wal aitnerEachSCoiol-mApira_r_tm__e_n_t Unsa2tU,u4nr,5ad-tiTesdsPoctoiaptseodil at 25 *C Total 2,4,5-TP pppppHHHHH57346 Saturated deep soil 2U,4n,5d-iTssPociated Total 2,4,5-TP ppPppHHHHH53764 . 99.8 4100190...1091 91 490005...09019 0.2 IE-08 9995909990...1999 <<<c<l111lEEEEE-----0101119820 9 9599919959...19919 a) b) c) de)) dHTgpcKDppIUUCnhuiaHehta.sestroriiesnlerdlctcsodio6ir=aLeezutcdd,ynneinliisoi'uaadtctass2ontatcttent5lriirsltgo.epood0paii,ebonan0wttrsinou9r.Isoent9itscpnisbitc.ithoo9hnri.aaononc9eesesunosVs%esetfledsftaoodnocfoinrlfmtoialouilbltec-tnotmaawefiowtntefpateaeMincsaHck)t:uotli.eea1ennrnc27Knss5fk.,iatpco40daator,%sruey5m=er'r-dsapeTapeap0doteasPt.eprqc0rdrtraptu0aeomis1iHpsdtxlsoiertibuximnpof3ormouts,niaKrouget9aihmesooln0l.rfy%dtaeghpsnmaIattadhniEatormaittd-scait0aatepli9lttcltoHuehonosaarmeinfat4namdtp,atgnehpod9deenmp9mnerd%uvdono'es/idixmrteeseioasdpmoolotnlfcoams(pi3ontasaHee4iotltlyn,e.i2pldt53af5e,(oC5lr2fr,9Ccra9c9ae3l)ogc.nc:6(n9eutAt)n%idal;oraeignttrtsehieeaaoudetlnorsf 62-12 2,4,5-TP '''' vcefcHiggpggpnmmutsoheooxeiraHHonovrroonnnopesndewysbdeutetseotnilsaaooirencsreetallommsauilatvoevdnlifoelnaselweoiiliddcsndanrysnslriaosppiu,ddaaarfptithhotrttiorltdioHhc-iersfeaacearoawaadtdeosvnssnbtpctseatmeadwe.eeehr2tst(odeooLmei,ehatni4tatdrifhsehival,eosigui.s5aanlcsg,tpnnhn-tfohitlwhTlcloleeidctaeeowgherathdiiPisbwntiaessihssbhelsmsemtviotei(lxeon.oiltie9poldriepclhgfoc;b%oaiobeasAaawmnwirogrcdnellt)tnimtrieiiiotle2oftot(dptyahsfdied,rhiuouonrt4nngienrtfensd,sstahttoo5gsidshiiaoonra-epgnfaoaelTmninnnnKcgwlcbtmpiPtiishea,afoctmtHcoieittohacfonoaeeifcstsoeamfnrnduviatdnot.tdatrn(ahphneta~eab>pddeloelna2sG3o)poli5srrt,snor)cow4sort)ysm.shr)oaro,mofe,5bwteinapuctlli-ameytEahl-iothniThaydwlnrlasdiatrehoctaesbsIiebpiiauonetdwnmg2deoeel,ugdfh,,uarr4ahs2nvimed2ttcctat,,udeirp5he4e,iatoot4rsliu-hs,ethnnsssp5,Tetra5stoeue.h-efloaPs-cTorantreoTectsihartcdePPaioftpPbaaetdet(eiathrtntellTtr,rihr-eeehrndiltatasbedydseaebiibteiitaertgaeoneoiunhlt22eoexniedgntpn,ep,ncpdo44esoogo6i2aeg,,famnr5s5nf2tpc,rtov4geg--tt-uaaotTeTasi,ae1rhd5rlrdnelodms)PPtai-euasevduiTt)tttpail(iieniiinpecrPnnomodoaddooart-dnnntoenntattliwshsvtmtyooat(yeaeteaowapnvhsnseirftatns.henoteietoioairirhtmlnicirauanlehgeblsilse %`*'>*-twdfoopb2((rr11c,hefeaao488ccetnmt,u56rlen5hsie2r2rU-nopedrT,)oxeo.neeun)lyr1dndocret8wveAseah6asdwirpseetr2seiriroa,dntatcebasnholoos1ysimorcmaod8osminpac6itednmroin3pnaeaeert)dllostcto-.mi,eetnh'hgaddttaerrMerhraleraenwaufepsbcoetnuipeetirstnchloxlhmtatiielefpdclexfraloateeyvtesihntc;fnepsietaeaioliosoevstapcnpirdnweracprthlolsaayrldattiutyaocchvoiewntanoereseatbtndehscitpe,bsocietfcieinohrem2avwrnreea,itee4tntereslrylo,eaare5aotettotsi-thehif(snbTvis1etaos,eahP8trtnetlphe62yhrtpaprs4,vera4oenlhn,eafi,ivctod5enls1eai1nn-sic8rcTt-gpoi-i5i6onnpnooxP3%5niierny5,ftsctr.yiiuescsh1dortinao8esaonffRntrt9afyroetbtu5cssatnshue)inrttc.te(rreieoi1oafexdsifa9annanipefdcp0dmsseeuc8ptcswho)eg(lta.i2nserece(n,odcaar4dasueAeet-ofninrtDtolwioietrtdlnar/hreegl,aappolwrltn1eouwdoiadr0owrrguitstnithenaiyfehssrtteddt)seta-mrhrotsesoorst 623.1.2 Sorption on Soils ; 3`cbg22sfpo(o1oo.r,y,Hf044r8ren.m,-;2bat75tDh,ete1T-a4eSedTn)w,rh.5(itsPnhsseit-tmueoTciahIcmreeannPiahfelcdaaanCnitgydrc(hivvseuhe6eianotdna.rpr0rcenpoidpeoi,screnetniHosuaesgsemodrslrran,clo.woeytvii6ciiansfiivti0trtataehmeio)aidtosxnlescnostpdomehuhsser)xtoapceecbpiorpnostlegpenseootndecdaHsirtalttltosdeaonsfdo2nudfoicts,tfer4lhstato,hgte(h2y5thpiraoas,-lee4etKTtao,xii5Pn2stJtarpsoe-,gdeT4riaioahlscs,cP.5onftitige-.ehrdiT2chdpxTai,cPptn4Shmwide,,ooee5ec4aannml-ct.titoTv5ektreeibeidPreserrsaaloesane2tsinarosoade,nv4mldcueed,eiiht5nrebxdxhi-enpicniaTlcsstlveigttatostacyyraortapfhpneuifnra(aadtdn1idnistmmoci8d2otntbv6aooni,er44soepwirte-n)bolit.Dynniseintcso,haiaiSrKnafbtwleputiloprnietrptlrohroaclrvgnarrerloaabengtexwelnpaeasuidpsismnuaecoiwotilnsaorseregitprntafoesotiknlociryolifsyn 2,4,5-TP 62.2.13 Volatilization from Soils 62*13 bttnhheeaegnalidnDgitishubismaloeetcp.tifoaorrtSotetmiadhnnect2we,lta4ortt,wha5enre-Tv,spraP2aop,,t4roeet,r5vop-apTfrproPveocsorevslasuaotstrli,ioaelntpiziaalainfrztrtdiaiooctmnuiroelnalfaarrqotlfyiurmvoeeimnolsyuotssihhluiesrgiosfhpalugcrwteeeinasoseetnoenrriacilslseslyooeolxrusfpibgiaeninnlciitytsfeyiocdsiaoel-nxitalotpilrmeybcwoeltoieislwdltuenfrrooert. 62.2.2 Transformation Processes in Sofl/Ground-water Systems p2h(1o.8ha4x6se.i45nda,2-oa,xst14Tity8,or5P9noh-5n,Tei,gsrrPb1eet8diixecs9unpi6dcade,tenceiso1tnean8c(dc9,2yi7,dh4t)tioy.-ocDdbrchooeyalmdnygrsdprioseol,2ayu,tzs4neue,rd5bi-stn(Thtpi)attKuhnit,nei9o=p9wn%r)ae~tshe3edran)ivswcesaeohnbceodienaf,etnwlaeidckart.etieevproaD.ottheregdteAerrdtabpdyptbaoHsetuinoonlconelcxivguyrehrelsthawec(arti1btib8ohoi5ncv0oised,the5se,,r d2cwodcbtmahhao.eerfaia4iorenmosncs.2bdtmt5rdrr,opoeou-R4,uaangnron,cdte5Oresrtaitptira-ssgcicbruTeiodooatcalnrunoPnraehtaictrrtienlnssieyocotwdgomdoe.rfonaoosarnsSutf(;penShs(isahsd1eokanteeidvh9nelkmouynte1ae2aoibre0ro,dlba4xamol,l(eteil,t1rmhgo5e,ia19cadr-ernt9ar0rTaunoet1deo9dpigPtaa1cbh)tarrld3)hioaet,aar,ihcair5dslsiloalyatnes-aanr-vddngirtoabthe,eiicgsvwocfoageebahnrnvsral2yieylooaesl,opao4lsdftreaboorof,hao5tecubrltetsec2-phtirsroTaoe,eloci4souodtbnrery,erarru5v.tncginceeo-etnheaeTxedddfrNeondtPgoe2litswo,icinh,lftsn4oiiotwsentmmc,iwih5ctvaethre-etarrehTheatreptbeeastcePu2oeibttmos,rnnrhi4potboea)ueaa,l.rnsr5btinmnceetae-ucerusToTbttesevfphlfPe,henetcoraowuedtecostbwfxe.iormtricoao2eofiaoeoenf,sHdt4pcfstnd,eea2ph,Tto.,5gab,leou4-hroitocTnsfs-raOreiluDtadPieibonznpfcsa.maineeepottcdssoitoidltoxh(ef,eo1onemreg8dnfaa,re7qpoainc8ttuindduhht)acalaleeltytlautriuicldoisrninoeng tgdbocdopharnnieeooaoppcpdturaddtuehenbIaailgsana,dttlreaastbtaeigwrooidffeaonaoobfnandrrtsiteeosbe,irpro2g2disa.oon,r,eo44ldrag.,i,,teld5r5etga-a-HhdmTTrdteaiao.adodlaitenofsias-xowBtltutoniwiinevoro;fnweeendlsta2,alen,irga4iosadndrn,fs5padst-2tdr2ohToo,as,4ie4bolt,ti,i5aihn5oplab--enrrTTtldeeyePsPeismuseeel.obxbnppewpseicxSoorseepdiioacanleeoittnccluegmsfdetdrreaoeamdtiy;xtdshaoyaetiryegnotexbiecabpopenrbvnereeaeeaciaissmipltsdneaeepeinebddnrxsptiioolpmeitsaixteonloyiascmdrpldtp.oceeoaratnfdtotineTteops4nlnohyoobtiseinleiai5rgeslm-ennem6efstihioxfihtcwcariiprrcmrenoeeeao,coaecanbekrtt2ttieegla,sy4tddalo,bn5wtbai-osiTsatmehsPdesd 62-14 2,4,5-TP 62.2.1 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems nbpaiootnhavcwTocalhuaymetsi.luaelb,aotmvioeond.deirsTacutheselsysieotnofaosttefrfocanhtgaelryapcastotehrrwbiseatdiycsstossuusggoggiele,sstatsnstdehvahetarsaulraipdmoistsoeodncetiiaraatletdeexp2p,oo4ts,e5un-rTteiaPl ifsor ^-wcsPeto2(euh9uoxx.rfna49neippidts.oe2cp5eotinra)sersV-lsi.cvisnuteidooyiotdrTsrclrre.e,oaLiPasantawptititMsmiiloitehrotitodz.enieiwcsatnsdirhttfoItteiheoenarrogrseikalns(;mrFne8acsergli3ooodonxsii)frnsnarppoibtcgr2ednitreoeo,ciao4rfptont,rrnnh,eno,5oev,d2r-mshco,Ttowi4aedlotfPa,odos0ew5teutn.-ie0hsfbtTlltrvedh4seeoPi.eatmribttutnow,hhTen2aeasadth0,soh4hsi.epdnos3,eb5fsirul0posyo-eealpTuoecddrpwointnPoeagesldaemtan/efaehLlsotisodkainsuisanlsenaayinlanlstcnybdceefrtiweoideitiiern2ftessnona,lt4grleoigognm,rxdcr5aroespcoe-soduouuTteuue.niricnPnnnlcrdtdddteeT-efide-nwnTwidwhrncahaetiaeevtsiotetienhiesteirrrhunerrdt2,dueescidscssranoouuserdlnoolpfldpirytnttctiipa5inksiiaibalm4snnikilotnie6lileicsnginsndtpiNugayeaawHrgttaftwifeooaltoaidritfalgncoeemtiernveoberarloellsf v/..:HbrumfirenpiooaosstumwyaiaglckTetnrcveteihuhhfesiemooeurcar,lfumtnuntl2tsahoi,nett4veehi,eoxo5desmnc-fiuesTresscpsePcnuhuctetrargpbfiregonatygaiecfbetseuaiit2olqnti,wnott4uuhyaa,as5asltutuo-teiaTucrrfltssfPho2aecreac,i4irgosesn,ceaf5duwn-gsermTiaruisxontPmsrpeuktfroasanit.snncoduoegcrrAedwwewsesdsaagao(ttratfeemeera.rrgrordes.meoas.sstrtauuiiscoplIilotnntap,siarllni/isagmgneoinemsrgmod,oesvausepaleitnsntimiscloddlma)ne-m.swndaeeoetyasxrd,twmbpeetroierhatashelsuitymeerpssxeoptopespiotlmooermtsntpseauatannwiryrtateiti.lasilocllcflmocbefrsuoearry V- - ' - 622.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure iD2n.4u.1e59T-7toh9T;eiPtaEslilPnlarAcetkhgiiessostefurnaeptvdieiorransonisnstmfeeomnernceehtregaarernbnediccyeitdxhsepeusescacptboeensndetsnaitoiconneibnooegrfdn2ceeu,r4gr,lr5ciego-nTivbtePlreuiasnaregte, cpcneororenwtscaeeincnntat.nruacsteeislolenodsf o(29f,49,25)-.TP .. ws2sirntua.au4nrtad.fge5ayri2-scnt,oeg4usTyf,dw5Psfy2r-taTeo1wtcmmePoarrsnush0sdrn.adya0uossle1crttstebeeuwmtecdorteafensa(0bdoc.ei2fefttoi1wneudwiepnegsaetpduhtenebrtcryfitna1(esc2s9dytea17hsm37tiwene)p.amadletneresxddircn)(sek91swo9i9sn82fag1o)s1.,fw5fiotatBhuWtweeenrteadwdssoteetefdtoerenentccthteori1scnoet9tante6eatd5eislnstimaainna0tietdt.0nsc(2o1o0(n99.np1e69cg82e/po,)nL.fgth/roLi1anOw0t)5ineo1iven9nseu7srla5ra,,fra1gbc9eue7t8 2,4,5-TP 62-15 dsdra1ueiae2rpgct4.agro5eerN)oas.tetnosdiAntdchgtoaahn1tttae9co27epo,n534nrt6,esr5tsat-juehiTtgdnieoP/yckncegesofoxonaiupfncfnoet2esdnf,uor4torrr,45adee-tsTmiiiaodnPrnouenfeiootsnaohflodsst2onho,ie4ssfu,p5dlnsia-itkwTeroetsarPleasyo.hgifnteeoMdina(b9aifara9repnk2wpnte)lse.ete,rgsbetlTiooagdfhsfiokdbeu9ellene7tlir,dtss/tau,lfesgroo/vrkrdiesgaytaethsdiaxniushpialtaotsivsvastauuleli(dyrl1anye,2bo,4fltear4on, md 623 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 2gt2oe.33xn..i7e7cr..C88aeo--lflfmyeTTcmcCCtoseDDnrocsDDiifad;.lpeerufaSeorrdorelmmy2tuoe,s4ala,obm5tefi-poTtclnhPeasseuhosoteafofdvx22,ei,c,44an,t,e5o5f-lt-fTeTeabPcPstetseamniraneassysptcouaohcdrnaitaitv,eatedebmdycwionwtenhalitltit.saehdicneoewxndpittaohhmsiugliorhnewacntoloten.vc2ee,Hl4ns,ot5row-afTetiPvoenras,retohfe 623.1 Animal Studies 623.1.1 Carcinogenicity comp2o,4u,n5d-TePithdeoresornaoltlyeolircitsuabncuitnacnreeoausesdly.tumor incidence in rodents administered the oeqraulilvyNaoalednimnt)cinrdeisaatiseleyrdefdoinrtch2iedyepenaocrteassos(i2fu0mt1u7m)s.aolrtsowfa2s,4r,e5p-TorPtedat idnomseasleofanudp fteom7a.l9emWgi/sktgar(arcaitds witnhaes0.d5oBi%be6stCerfg3oveFreliadt1o.i8nr mBfo6orAn3tKhswF,e(2emk13isc6ef)o.wlleoNrweoedosrigbanlyliyfaicdaamdnmitniiinsnitcsrtraeetraieosdne 4ion6f.6t1h2me1gipn/kpcgimdbe2wn,c/4de,5aoy-TfoPnfed2oa,p4ill,ya5s-imTnPs wdAoanssiemoIaonblfnssee2rws1ve5eerdtem.aogl./bk(sg2er12v3,e46d,)5-sfTuorbPc1us8utasmnpeeoonnudthselsdy. iinnAjgdeacimtineedtnhBoy6lsCisgu3nlFfi!ofixcoiardneBt o6innAcKrdeFaayjsem28iincoenfweaoigtphel.aasmsisngle r((21e6v10i3e76Nw)).CerdIel2cao,t4inv,s5ei-ldTyePrinssspbeenoctshiiftiictvahelelyfoo,rraadlltehatoneucdgtihsnugibtcahuaptasonsreseiobvuilesewmoendocuoosgtehenestriucdpeihefefsencbotyx.yInIhAneerRsbCiectihdaaelss. not 62-16 2,4,5-TP 623.1.2 Geootoxicity titgnheesaentdoAewAtqomanxusdieacesutiertsayseestdosnoadfwyae2iytut,.h4sa,oil5nN.u-gtT(o2P8m0o.1steht6tra)eabrirnoeslspticuo(dnratioceettsdivswapneteoircoeignfei,fenoadou)tnmoodxefitcihnSoaadtlchmtietvohinlatiyettellwfraoaorttuuv2lrpd,e4h,bic5meo-TnuccrPoeiunrwmsnihid.neegnrAettdhesesptoetd in 623.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotaxkaty and Reproductive Effects : i(eeb(na2xfyfcb0pelng1uocao8sRdtvres)ie.mdansogguafefPllectr2tolsseu,emn4gfos,tnea5fdasl-pal.TannayntPelsasSust6(penc-,or1opa5frnugetbtoutahlafieierns-dhgDieneeeyadsgdewtabo<Dltaesi0oylosl.iwn)0fri.5acaCatnspFtdhipweoemtcmneaarliraTecdenaCixeldoaxDvCmpeaDxoositcmns)rueaapwdltaaiacorntesnoyrarvbr2seinetc5puvao-ode1lrray0mtrle0ieoabddlnsmi.tbsigtyek/hMskeetglhwiec/tedtereaaorrUlyepaaShtoaontEflghosPeaom2nlA,m4aisce,li5ieae-nsTPin .Ts(u2C1b3Dc7uAD)t.a)dnoweAsoaeusssioglayfndim1ifni.c5inadimnsimttMeeirn/tekhcdgyr/eltdaosasuyeClfoiDonrx-iImadpemapt(rieDcorenxMiaemliStawOhteee)rliygohon3rt9agg8lleaysimntiangtw/ikocagons/radnrlaeydpoaiookyrfsatec21de,42to,i5ntnh-eTrboPooutrhg(<ht0e1.s15t ppm ? sgethlxrigeophuo2tps,us4br,ua5etn-TwdsPteaw:rtDeaissMtaictsShasOololcuyigsaihhtneotsdwitgoewndiibftiheacnadanuatsveiigenrtncoairfgeiiecnaascfneredtetaa(islPnemcdi<odl0rievt.n0aecl1riet)wyodeofeigfcchrl2eet5.fa%tseAp.aninliBamtofeeat.thlsalrinwoujeeticegtshedtofawnidtha -- 1 Although contamination of 2,4,5-TP by. 2,3,7,8-TCDD may have contributed to . the teratogenic effects of this compound, the extent of this interaction is unclear. ,.-r. 623.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects ' wcroehpmiocbhrCitneordametnimeodfneefrercsocitfaaslnbayo2rt,e4hto,.5dx-ui.TceoPltooigsi2cc,ao4ln,5ta-asTmsPeisnsaamltoeendnet,tdotihfafeicv2ua,lr3ty.,7in,8Igt-TeisxCtneDnoDtt cwcloeitnahrta2wm,3hin,e7at,h8ne-tTroCtrhDaeD 623.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity . ow2r7ea6alkmSLnigeDgs/nkWss,gvoir(af3rlui9ate3acs3tui)tof,eonrrteootsfxhpieetchcitrteyiavtsegtlaeoynnm.dearcamhlloyuanisnedclwmuedirneeodrfeolpuivrneedrssaitoonndb, ekpio6ds5nt0eerymiodrga/mkqguaag(re2t1e(3r280m,15u59s).c)leaTnhde 2,4,5-TP 62-17 623.1.4.2 Subchrooic and Chronic Toxicity the cLhirtotlneicdaetfafecottsheorf t2h,a4n,5-rTePpoirntseoxpf eurnimpuebnltiaslheadnimDaolws. Chemical Co. data exist on 6b9co00un0tydtrlamRoyegalst/thkassenghrfioemtwderaseetla3dset0.rm0saHeoosntirftsatt26goi,0srp4to0,ia5cutam-hpTlolgyP(l/2oks2gwgi7ighc5Kni)cieu.fhxircaoaimsnnti4n5ra%(etadiouhn2ce,t4rri,obe5nvi-ceTiaidPnleedgecqroosuniwigtvtnaahisnleroinnaftgt)empdwaoalhlinyleyupntrirnoictpoitoymhnleepniadnerieegtdthlyeftcooorl hfaspohneoromdtaw8asaTe9stnodiwudciomragniyrctfsoreswiaemsnalhttashotelohweddfeeeb2adpse,ler4kacne,ga5osoll-nsieTnideoedPvnoid,,pdgoehemsgqno.oufscedpiedvDehaorao0lafetg.ta1nseas%tdefpvtevaoedKatrh5sludueo3riel%eooetsgfasafin2leccd,cao4tln,sdS5tcea-L(hcTi2anrP2(neia7n)ag5gsefi)enos.d0ri.tm0nhh1ueetlmhoadertoiiego0ltiln.vo0febo3cri%ronno8tfa9aKnoinuddnairenoygssdaotlhg,e SL kseeahqqtidouu1nwii0vveMe0yaad,slluee3lonnll0iittfvs0))eo,frnefao1mnar0(dna20dfl20aee7mbsko5oiraa)dvtlnee3f.este0hdy0aeL0ndmida1vpam0epla0rematgwp.a3epne0mdiG0ignhrfptoetbrpmwoewmattaahhtlmsfeoswieerrnanxacsmtetrssedlaeatleavehsctseeer.ldae.slaloaHsdtedidiisu1ettm0oaa0ptrays3pat0phclt0moonloopcf(gpe9i2mn2c,t4rep,(a5x2pt-a7miTmo7Pniapnscfpaioedtmrxioc9nea0pcitddafoyrs scra(sauhoennvbnedeoessaerperSqelcuiexxuuomdinteaDeinlv,inynete.mlflysaldatuiOaaimnsnsyceniceuss-erdMlwea(da2raeiist3nrehse0didpdon2auo)sast.twmofstoahesl1nr,el5yees20npe9avmplweydprgmeoae/rksrpeegedhsneag,ftptiotvirrciheelslens,asenoeifdontfaanhetidceelytrdarsinit.otfdiiroso,alTnplloeahrnwdloelosia1ntsdr0regogassdet3eidaoo1yfnosad).f2no,wd24sS,,ee45cisrg,-o.5eTnn-sPTogNbeoPefssfoctewerrrpodvao2psei1sssdpyonlienienn2g dbrs22bGphaaen,.wowhe46elpdpgyt//h,odd5sasmrorSi-aGatioTftofgyynGeelec/Pogdd2khwOfyg,ogrt4asihtTireica,nnhnid5salmde2ge-ollrwTespay8avBabePitle.tdensee2eh.alaodatsraispogfnsatoWBtr(l.2aevasrec,ita9ll4estiAdioll.otsgl,u9noa5aondhegr-tcstomTisisl(orgusr2Pfagnnenawdi0t/.btoikhe1sefltrtdiege7orocTwvre)sabdetdhpenlhtlcfoaireeshteaoosse.scadtxneteiininfigdcntiS0lcsiheue,vtiarpdeonvcceem0rx)otecnaoe.iinlee9sncdilnte0,iiocanfte,ryef2amfiofer.n0f.e26aea2i.mo2n,,sctt-4Mtei6yhtaa8oh,ds,e5telni.eiea2l-wo0drkTrrnw.doeei8Pkddflorar,aewineegsdeit29gensaidn.sry.v.es69eieeenanyewpnodeSmgnkororediarinagititldgti7ttrtcnenieheiai.eooda9vrectnblnayaitdmowith:lwniutbtaeoaoghieoantnsmqhdtdpaesemudyaucldietwnuliravhedwvieelaieteaenceydrletretieqopegaoonotdguhnhostfnsitsitdissova/StkfrstahfGoseesagleetdiedftumPuni,domTttayhslw,/eekags 62-18 2,4,5-TP tthoethoebseefrfveecdts loivfer2,c4h,5a-nTgPe.s in dogs could not, with any certainty, be attributed solely olivf etrhsAeadrnmudminceiosntnrgmaetuisotcinoosnoafoa5fn0dthmcehglr/okowgn/eidcrayerne2stp,e4ri,ri5tai-tsToPr(y17tpo).acssaNattgelceers.ofoprsy90redvaeyaslerdeseunlltaerdgeind, efrroiasibolne 623.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies r 6233.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects 2,4,5-LTitPtleexdpaotsauwreerine fhouumnadnisn. the literature pertaining to the acute health effects of ereffceocvSteserve(e5dn9w).maseTn8h0ae.n3ad%veo.rnaegewoammaonunotroalfly2,g4i,v5e-nTP1amngd/kitgs 2c,o4n,5j-uTgPateesxheixbcirteedtednoanaddverse . m(2g1/3k9Hg)/.uhmouarntdoerammaal xaimbsuomrptoiofn0.o09f52,m4,5g-/kTgP/hiosuerstwimheantedextpoosreadngsekinfroims w<e0t.w00it1h spray 623.2.2 Subchronic and Chronic Toxicologic Effects ^'.'.'itnomdxixiucesAdtervfipfaahelilceactnbsholexeomyfdic2haa,te4alrs,b5fi-docTuridPrlieonsanglgionm-ntceealurnmidunifnahhgcuutmm2u,r4aae,nn5sa-.eTnxdPp,oucssuher.loerTodpheahelreenwoailtrshe, o2nc,o3c,u7dp,a8at-atTioCtnoDalaDsesxeapsnsodstuhoretehetro expoRseeddutoce2d,4n,5e-rTvPe caolonndgucwtiiothn ovtehloecritpyhwenaosxryephoerrtbeidcidinesw(o2r1k4e0r)s. occupationally - sttcsht1ioauhh6esrgelsr0docugb7orcieeiComoacsaxipuatsndaiasshndsaeeare-s-ctntsc2iooavi(oo1mxn2exn3-ad2ayf5tn4aors.y2fglohduh,eleslTrnarep2iahnvtbd3en(ecie0cs-cre)if6ifaecrpd)ioalea.ciesdemnssoeedhAppmaebilhnraneeibetrdxoetneitinlrctvohotiyihbigxedreeuiyeewocirtprafiihrsooloeekecnrfmxrsottbopenotuadihfotficdansesiimiutdsseonheresfiueetsnUso,natito.fcnnuiiSnseftdcp.srcsrwiuotlweeuaepposaiodurrnssrickeel.nakaacdergentlrcuirsoio2sdnbnm,tece4esoia,xd5afipaone-naTonuymmsSncPecoeciddxona(ton2ngiutnfc0dorli2iesunrn5opsdeao)fhifi.vtofveeinriantdeiCnosunrsxaeacucysgleoeesassurend2oxti0fprn1iogse5sos,eftd 2,4,5-TP 6233 Levels of Concern 62-19 contaUmnidnearntthleevNelaftoiorn2a,l4,I5n-tTerPimallPorwimedariynDdrriinnkkiinngg wWaatteerrisR0eg.0u1lamtiogn/Ls., the maximum lbcapaaihdddofoeivvvtplthdiiiuisssmTooolccarrrhehotyyi,eiienolsdiiisnUsssuraeSm000trnh...Ee003ea50sPa0tm7n.Ao2mi5dgsn,/g(eLmla03/iLd.k,7g2lue.i4/a,tkll2esytagsrsT)n/u.tdhodhmoaefaFyi0bsn.odR.eg0rrifsi7wDnsaauknim,te1ihndagi0ongn/-LuktHawe,tgeksaraatecteiplhemstoprihplafrdedteAc,teactwdtiiilvaohovyebefi.lsllyaeioot.FrendriroeieasIsr-stikdloayafiofsoye7rfw,ax0dspnat-seketoounelgnsemr-ucdtaeeradadrderay'uici,oltlitytuonha,.sonattgtdhheTefetenlhfhoeiehelcncougtnlarsmiegivfrseaoeek-trnrvtsie-ametrgfremeoerram cdAn(2oroD0ni-n1osIk7ubTic)msnh.oegeprmvtwNieeosadAnt-efaSrrodo-,fNmvbetRawrdsCsoreeid-nl(ei2kftoef1inenr3csg)taonwrlfeeaavcctoceeoclmrne.otmpaftmTea7nhbi5ndel0eaedAtdMeDadagiIl/wykcgowai/nntdaectsareaynbkdtfaearosiare(lytAdid,oDoonagnIss)soutfiohmnf5ei.an52g25t.w52/o0g%iy/gLe/adooraffyft2ehae,ne4dd,i5tno-gTtaPlstuindy herbiNciedieth. er OSHA (3539) nor the ACGIH (3005) have established criteria for this 623.4 Hazard Assessment fpoobrresmeser2uvn,l4eca,det5i-ootTnofPsxtiochisifsea2fhf,e4migc,5htes-mlTyabPtneodraxriocceofcnctoofhonneuttaancmmhdlsiionnriaanonttpetedhrmepwnraoeiyttxhabyteviofaanrrmeysoiipnlfygotnohlsefeivbhealeelvsrabfoioilcafribd2sleo,e3sm.,d7eaC,8toao-TmfwCmtihDteherDcr.ieaglTarhde to the toxicity of 2,4,5-TP alone. rfeedve2rNs,4ioo,5ns-iTginPniSfiinaclamtnhtoeninedlcilerateat(vs2ep0h1iin7m, tu2ur1miu3om6r).yinieAcliddseeidnncgneleewggaaetsnivooetborsxeeisrcuvitletyds.aisnsaeyitfhoerr hriasttsidoinremice rgcraaeetsnssptnaoA(otn2ito5stneb-e1eri0(as20et0suot1mgna8ecbg,nll/ekii2ascg1hr)3.eef7daf)Tne.adchtteT,mtrhhpeiirfecsoiemrcteoi(am,~nrite3clr.yo9inb8acunltumioisnginv/ckerogef)eavstoeihrdeaienlnl2yc,c3elee,7xfo,tp8fo-ptsTaheCledaDtteteDo,raw2ct,aoo4sgn,5etr-aneTmipcPoiitnrydtaeunodrtfinft2ogo,r4t,hb5-iosTthP AlivceurtTeehneezxyplmiovseeusrr(ea2n0tdo15k2)i.,d4n,5Te-yhTePapoiprnaedalurLcteDosMbmiesust6ch5ue0latrmarwgg/eekatgkonfroegrsasnt,hsdefeoprrarte2s,(s42i,o15n3-T8a)P.nd(F2c0ehw1a7n,log2ne2sg7-5itne)r. m exposure studies are available for 2,4,5-TP, and those that are available are primarily 62-20 2,4,5-TP bsaraedwlpvt/o)derraftsyoserfoeo9ffr0fuetcdwntapsoyuswybelpeiarsrrheosednd(u2ocs0tete1dud7d)hii.enisst.tohloeEgxliipcvaoelsrucorhefandogofegrssatiesnxpttohose1e0dli0vteporp2amn.6domfkgi2d,4n(a,e5cy-isdTP(e2q2(us7oi5vd)aiulwemnhti)le/kg 2e2r22if.,.3s444f0ke.,.5556cf--A-)toT.svrTTPoaTPtPifhleh,axemtebcpolhidoepxletserohvuhdereerusoleoemoponcpbhaaccmsenlueoenperndooanvealftets,tidodapoanironfrfaeoxedlscrisonlpeduf2oxtidc,onp4oextso,ini5essnats-.uanTurcmyePeosincsnaoattaarnronemcctolcsilumhinmsalaaiononisrtdnteosadp.tmrhhetoTeegonnahlrsogaetdxcuseiykendxgiphosetoefsturshddbewedeiihecfcisiiwcodnhnieiontstrid,rhvkiiaeeibcnvraudcsettlaeiuo(atd2anas0isn,nfe2ogsi5efrs,xeacd2ne2yst4,sh2eo,f 62.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS 'calgainoolnasrndsstethseprDaseorcneleodartsnulseeeyatcrrnsamiomintismnagpitencmliresovasaseemt;mnisopfedupinxleecletldehotdreafcdmacso2sateliw,mlo4tGehin,cpt5eohtll-doideiTonsfnP.bas3nlaaac0dmnnokdndlpasacl,bsyeetossndo.rtursarpahtaIgolontireiucoy.aalndtdaesSdnsboi,iateniillaoycnssnaooidnsmi.tdlsoppawClnitekhadateteerdewedrtaamiwsstraeaigrtmrtehertqpriienceuldeeqiss7ruseaimaddrmraeaesytpyoslccebooopsel,lfrlleeeqsscvcpautteemaeincoldiitpnGtlyiiennodgf i ' vceBEsd8cEa(habpueetloon1ooeenxePeh.mgllrdt5rtgkcacuuyAeaabo0.aeninmlc,mss-cinEsuoustcvosaeManoicsPeiwpounntdtcehrrlAhrnimdeve,oa(rdiepetcieG-otfa,mhfrrahtsir5mglhouaosoptsl0euieaueoyamcodcap9sndtmredslrrotisBrthpiidtoniorr,nnodpe)ltgou8ggceivgaoeelxrsoa1rseoe-staariune5m,eatdrdtcrepsseild0hieeacothedrhwsemepspamteo)aip;nahir,rcppufntomnhetoeaohr2altvditd(ecndrhooer,reGsn4emotxanaiipd8dsh,acoblitC5e2mnouyxmet-chfa5d()rylyirToiManyma0yeGecrctePddsetosaeeoesseer(xfancltlt6ducoyfatminueGhsaodtr3lnnrpaymsooraei)r1nlsfert'dnhmyaoniteahctslhsieellhfo.itnyneii.5rotreqsresdledt2b0uo.tuerT,9ieieTmsear4bdoc5pshBl2ifn,ihyteet0seo5ede,a)encet94rr-ioealreasttTge,ByasGrinfr5csanGssPioiaia-imnsCndtcTas((mlehteciyiM1nurathcGPelsosp4hc)uysaeieoef2ilsemldcanioedtylon2ndo2ruhergoatc)enede,imoatn.c4dctxrbedcdnuh,pientryet5ivdcarreProitan-oaa8aeeGTrzitsnisaltcc2ssciornieuPotctCed5ozarmcepirbni0nuewdt/iodnrimsset)emvcnntogea.dttofewhagqdihtioonraveasryuvsraiItarsiqatgdacmdeentnthmuehyarmdnhesieanonlerpntemllapidltoolybset(yyn.vliemfMussecyzeGoiaattdtseseeerharArmeca,dixlmcoteisstatedoottapahmnostcrsowugidimoloatnoreermsiresilodcjntttavpexotehirfem(fpsepoletncyoM8aernhdntata.rfss1ahetioratcmue5ccderwaarlitrwt0inshtpexei)oecatdo.dthlnsudouthtrrhsd.oeee sthame ppTlrehespe, aMEraPettAiohnopdrosofc8te1hd5eu0rseaasnmdrpel8ce2o5mex0mtr(ea6nc3td).eddSifoffoleirrd2fsr,a4om,m5p-TltehPse aaanrqeaulyiensoiiustisainllpyrsooecxiletrdaauncrdteeswdapwsrtiiemtharily in 2,4,5-TP 62-21 caocnetcoennet/reattheydl, eatnhderthuesnindgearivwartiiszte-da.ction shaker. The solvent extract is washed, cacmthohqealruuttoehmmIooonbundatsstsaaodhsiganadarremiasetdpipbodhluneieyresseint(nco(3tg3r6t6ea4dh4cn0eee0d)rn,imvtor3laarey2ptt9ihhiuz4dioasg).det.hidsoTnpSdtleeoieemrpsfciaoeasrrtorniahbmlaatoelitaydodentnsiccasadeabnaelodlsrivpcqecerru,oiepibncdseeiocrsdcefliioohndarnrt-mbropaosmhehtvdaeaoest.upeoblghyderextanahtplorishanxoycy-lt-baia(oye3cne2irdg9wr4ehi)ate.htrebrTCich1tihe8daseens in waaacqqahuusieeenToovouuyetpsdsiicssniaaandmmliac2ppa,llg4teeei,ssv5de-(aTnwinnPdaasMndt1aeeelstjyt,ejhsgcsio/stogdiiowlsfn8io,l2rlle5ivtmn0cao.ir)tbnysu-aawttrhqeiwtauhtsoehuociolnuadwsnstnbrsbuaebemmeinoelpobnlwettthsa..seiennAreTsadhintdeiigvenetiatewcyoctaftuaisaon1tlend-1wd0lmaeimttaeetitrcgtrst/iiLxfoaonnreffodf3lrei,mn4cto,i5stn.-T P Aqueous Detection Limit 01..070/2i-g0/.L01(MMegt/hLo(dM8e1t5h0o)d 509B) Non-Aqueous Detection Limit 1.1 /jg/g (Method 8150) 62-5 REFERENCES tNhoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatsiatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as . 17. TGWooixlskiscienolislnogC, yoR.o.Ef ;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl .;PrHododucgtes,, H5t.bC.;edB. rBadaldtoimcko,reJ:.ETh1e98W4.ilClialimniscaalnd 23. HYoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o, setrda.n.1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 29. L(1A6e,voa,1i9Ala8b3l1ep9r8fer3po.amLreoTdgebcPhynatinhcdealMpDaeradatacmhbeeatmseer PSdreaortavjebiccates,se,PIIonsmscu.o,enNaNeowC.o2Yll4eogr(ked,,atCNeld.aYr.De)m.ecoenmt,bCerA . 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:c1k0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:c6k5a4yA, -D66.;0APatterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 62-22 2,4,5-TP 38. OMGc.aPccu.kOpis.aotDnio,HnFaH.lWSH.(;eNaSlIttOrhiScGoHfuf),idPReu.lSbin.l;iecsPatafiorortnriCdNhgoee,.m8Ii_c1Ja-.1l,2HJ3r.a.z1a9rd81s.. WNIaOshSiHng/tOonS:HUA.S. 54. NSiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 59. TPLeiobexrriacroRyleoovgfiyeMwDaeCdtaoicmiBnmaeni'stkteM(eT.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyassteem1,9N84a.tiAonvaaillaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh ethdeiciNnea,tioTnDaBl 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC65ooa.a1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. I1(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCaWbHlaeRsIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,.rOdDo..,CuSs.:tCoDchkeepmNairocta.ml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rs7tp-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 63. SOUo.fSlfii.dceEWnovafisrStoeonl-imdPeWhnytaasilsctaPel,roCUthe.Sce.tmioEincPaAlA.Mgeentchyod1s9,82S.WT-e8s4t6,M2entdhoedds. fWorasEhvinalgutaotni,ngD.C.: 83. sdAPMuarsmitostaortmeecbciaaatCritsiooeeenrdspaAfsofoorgroraefttnRihoSceenyespe5b1ta4ey9r6m8ct3hbhf.ieenaCranMlod7m,aitnErp1dedu98utCpe3crro.aortPppiporrooneisrnpeatidaotniruoesPtndista,etofs9hof4oraNlnoptdahgptye.i8,o8AUnI1sna.Sclsc..iiPttEe1ers9dnio8vcr4iiuinr.troireUnesmnnLtievliynsettraosdlnitaitetahse 213. 3N.aWtioansahlinRgetosnea,rDch.GC:oNunatciioln(aNlRACca)d1e9m7y7.PDrreisns.king Water and Health, Volume 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 296. Maximum contaminant levels for organic chemicals - total trihalomethanes. 40CFR141.12(c) 298. Air contaminants. 29CFR1910.1000 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 325. Hazardous wastes from non-specific sources. 40CFR261.31 347. Designation of hazardous substances. 40CFR116 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 365. Bottled drinking water standards. 21CFR103.35 2,4,5-TP 62-23 507. mMaanteurfiaac!tuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. A0EH7na6mvt,aieryPotaBhnmo8mad0,e-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hinJ.gLJ.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tiynSntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 533. C19o7u5n.c(il75o/f44E0u/EroEpCe-aOnJCLom19m4,u2n5itiJeuslyDi1r9e7c5ti)v.e on Drinking Water. 16 June 534. 8CoDuencceiml obferEu1r9o7p5.ea(n76C/1o6m0/mEEunCit-iOesJ DLi3r1e,ct5ivFeeobnruBarayth1in9g76W). ater Quality. 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4uMroapyea1n97C6o. m(7m6/u4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLve12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch1a97rg6e). of Dangerous 537. CShoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1li,ty10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 538. C19o7u9n.c(il80o/f68E/EurEoCp-eOanJ CL2o0m,m26unJiatineusaDryire1c9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 540. IC1n9ot8ue0nn)dci(eladmoffeonErduHerdoupmbeyaann81CC/8oo5nm8s/umEmuEpnCtiti)oi.ens D19i8re0c. t(i8v0e/7R7e8l/aEtiEnCg-tOoJthLe22Q9u, a3l0ityAoufguWstater 541. 8DC139oa/7un266ng;4eca/irlEsoEuoasfCmE;Seuun8brd3ose/t2pda6en4abc/nyeEsDEC. Cio2rm7eacmJntuiduvlyne8si3t1i7/9e497s7/668D.6/Ei3(r7E/eE6cC/Et7i)Cv6.e9;/Eo8n2E/C8M0-O6a/rJEkEeLtCi2n;6g28,a2n2/87d28SU/eEspeEteCom;fber 542. 2C0ouMncairlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 659. euVsnatcilmeureatsatiiwonn.er(eSeesetiImnatrtoeddubcytioAnr,thVuorl.D1.).LVitatlleu,esInoc.f ulessisngthKanowonaes tahree bvearsyis of 787. AM7OLC5abuca/butg4roeu0ncblh9scletii/nlEr1g1oE9917fCo69077fE,;;9uD1,7ar41as8o/n3pJ1ag/u4e4me4al6ry/ne7oEn/u1EEdC9seCE7odS5mC,;ub,2mb7y9s26ut9/6naM99ni0Jta/ciu78ree/l1cssyE/h.EED12EC19i7r9C8,e73J,c13)ut;.01inv97eDe3Me/1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs97i6/f,15i99c42;7a586t7/i;E0Jo/unE71,n98Ce/P98/a-3E1c19OEk/7EaCJ3gE;,iLCn11g,4961a,5nd16, 62-24 2,4,5-TP 891. 5gF0ue:di4de0er6lai7nl2eR.s,egpirsetterrea1t9m85en. tPsetsatnicdidaredcs,heamndicanleswcastoeugrocrey peeffrlfuoernmtalnimceitsattaino,ndsards. 980. Silvex; tolerances for residues. 40CFR180.340. 988. Characteristic of EP toxicity. 40CFR261.24. 989. Concentration limits. 40CFR264.96, 991. cMhaloxrimopuhmencooxnytsa.m4i0nCanFtRlle4v1e.lls2(faor)(bo)r.ganic chemicals - chlorinated hydrocarbons, 992. oFregdaenriacl cRheegmisitcearls,19in8o5r.gNanaitciocnhaelmpirciamlsaraynddrimnkicirnogorwgaatneirsmresg. u5l0a:t4io6n9s3;6.synthetic 1118. TChome pBernitdisiuhmCr7otph Pedriottieocnt,ioWn oCrtohuinncgi,l C1.9R8.3;.WThalekePre,sSti.cBid.,eedMs,anLuoanl:doAn,WEonrgldland. 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1244. sOGeacletrcotrtbeeedlrl, e1Ml9e7Jm8.;en-CtSsreapauntned,mJob.tCeh.r;erP19co7hd9er.mebJia.craAalsscs,ionDc..iSnO.f;afnfG.tuAannnddaelr.tsoCodnhd,elemEr..Lt6o.8t1a:89l48d25i-.e8tP61esas.tmicpidleess., 1245. sG1e9al7er8ctrtee-dllS,eeMpletJmem.;enbCet,rraau1nn9d,79Jo..tChJ..e;rAPcsoshdoercme.biOcaarflafs.c,iAnDna.aSdl..u;lCtGhtueonmtad.le6rds8io:e8nt2,s6aE-m8.L7p5l.e1s9.8O5.ctPoebsetricides, 1422. AExmaemriicnaantioPnubolficWHaetearlthanAdssWocaisatteiwonate(Ar P1H6thA)ed1.98W5.asShtianngdtaornd, DM.eCth.:odAsPfHorAt.he 1565. lFaidsetdjiunesrgtamolefRnhtesag;zisaptrredoropu1os9se8wd6a. srHtuela;ez.na5ro1dti:of2iu1csa6t4wi8oa.nsteremquainreamgeemntesn;trseypsotermta;bliedeqnutaifnictiatytion and 1607. oMVInnotolent.rhon1ega5rt.EaiopGvnahealsnuleaoAvtniago:etnhnWecoyofErtflvohdarelHuRCaeetaaisroletcnahinrocoOhfgreCgonaafincrCiczRiaanintosickogeneron. fi(cICARhRiesCmk)ioca1fl9sC77ht.oemWMiocaarnlk.sinItAgoRGHCruomuapns. 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 2,4,5-TP 62-25 1850. OYatosocxscuoicucnopigalao,ttgeAidyo.,nLdae.i;nlovxaCiinrnado.lcnRaEmgnenepvnioi,trraJotln.ANmfa;oet.enT,thUaaalSnlkAdHeFenha,uDltmChEa.EHnL.L;arb-iTs7okr8rea-mo9tof2br,lHyaU,ye,r.BSbJr.i.ocWAoidki.res1FOA9o7rF8raBc.ne,gTeThXean. d its 1852. EGnuvmirmoner.,SWci..DR.es1.98106.:3P4e5s-t3i7ci2d.e monitoring in the prairies of western Canada. 1862. sFtohrueaitnrhkeu,rsnRe.;OinSnietraloernviose,,nGCaaJgnr.aicd1u9al8tu01.r9a7Cl5h-w1loa9rt7eo7rp.hsShecnei.odxsTyoatnaadnldtEhcnehvilriorroloonsb.se1nt5oz:o1si4tcr9ea-a1cm6id7.wheartebricsidines; 1863. dMFerocaonnniktt,oarRmin.;ignSaJitroioounnrsn,oaflGw1J3.e;:l1lR2w0ipa-1ltee2yr7s,. Bin.DO.n1t9a7r9io.,HCearnbaidciade19c6o9n-t7a8m. iPneasttioicnidaensd 1864. hJWReraBbshicAiindsgsetosocnaia,ntdDesCas.1s9Po8cB1i.a8tRe2de-1vd4ie7iow4x1io4n.sf.liPterreaptaurreedofnorhVerebteicriadness, Aindcmluidniinstgraptihoenn,oxy 1865. 2aWg,4rh-iiDctuel,itnuArraWul n.w,oafJftre.f;rrsoAhmesmd.pulJso.stesEnnr,evLcire.oEivn.i;.nHgQausuiamsl.eur5l,a:t4Ee8d.7W-r4.;a9i0nT.fuarllnbaunldl, fJr.oWm. a19s7m6a. lLl oss of 1871. hCearsboinc,idRes.;. PRreoecd.,OLk.Wla.. A1c9a7d7.. CSchi.em57is:t1r1y6-o1f1t8w. o clay systems and three phenoxy 1878. IOHnWoteurRsitoTorn-,A,O-C0f.f5Wi0c-e.R1oI9f,7NW5.TaBItSeiordNReoge.rsaePadBract2hio4n6ano2d7f3Ta.qecuhantioclopgoyll,uRtaenptos.rtRNepoo.rt to Dept, of 1895. APUBr.Sl8i.n0gE-2tno1vn2i,6r6oV5nA.m:enStpaelcPiarlotPeecsttioicnidAe gRenevciyew19D79iv..;2,R4,5ep-To:rtPNosioti.onEPDAo/cSuPmReDn-t801/.76, 1896. tKohxiacriety, Lo.f; hDeurbbiecyid, ePs..SB. i1o9r7e9s.eaRrcohle3o:1f1l-i1g5h.t and temperature in reducing the 1897. Sn(2ak,tu4u,rr5laa-tltrowivc,ahtlYeor.rIso..;pJhZ.eeAnpogpxr,iycR).a.cFGeo.t;oicdBaaCcuihdgehmamn.ad3n1,4:-G1a0m.6Li5n-o11-09378,135..,6P-throicthollyosriospricaotleisniocfacid in 1908. aNpapslhie,dR.tGo.;tuBrfeainll,chMa.mL.b,eJrrs. a1n9d80f.ieDldistprliobtus.tioJ.nAogfriscil.vFexo,o2d,4C-Dhe,man. d28T:6C1D4-D623. 62-26 2,4,5-TP 1909. Oacuti.oLn.To.f; aSqikukaati,cHm.Cic.ro1o9r7g7a.nEisxmtse.nsJi.vAe gdreicg.raFdoaotdionChoefmsi.lv2e5x:1b3y36s-y1n3e3r9g.istic 1910. A19le0x9a)nder, M; Aleem, M.LH. 1961. J. Agric. Food Chem. 9:44. (As cited in 1911. 2B6u:r2g4e3r., (KA.;s McitaecdRiane,1I9.0C9.;) Alexander, M. 1962. Soil Sei. Soc. Amer. Proc. . 2015. dNEUono.Scv.u.i6rmEo0enn0nmv/Xtire-fon8ont4ram-l12e8C(n23rt-,a4i1tl,e.5rP-CitarrioniactcenhicndlotnirAoaontspis,hAeOesgnsHemon:xecynUy)t.S(pOU.rofSEfpiEnciovPen.iAriPoc)nBam1c98ie8d6n5-t.1(a21lD,74rP9,i52rn-o6kTt.iePncg)t.iowEnaPtAAergeRcnreciptyeo,rriat 2016. Aifnonr2dp0e1ors5sso)inb,leKmJ.u;taLgeeignhictyp, rEo.pGer.;tiTesa.kJa.hAasghrii,c.MF.Too. d19C7h2e. mE.va2l0u:a6t4i9o-n65o6f. h(eArsbicciitdeeds 2017. j IG(nSe:thoCrcikhnhlgoo,rlimPnJa)t.;e2d7B:1ep2ths2eo-n,1o3Jx3.yE. .(aAc1i9sd7sc8i.atenPddheitnnhoe2xir0y1d5ai)coixdisn:s.efCfe.cRtsamanedl. fEatde., inEcmola.mBmualll.s. J*2018. (dUAo.sScu.cmiEteendnvtiirno1n/22m0/31e.5nO)taflfiPcerootefcptieosnticAid.geenpcryog(rUamSE, PUA.S). 1E9P79A. SNilTveIxS: PpBos-i8t0io-n213895, ;2025. i IsEnadrri.ckoMsmsoeands,. aM3n8.d:;27Hex-a3pr3od.seullr,eLt.o; Bcheergm,icNa.lOs.u; bMstalnlecre,s:Ta.; cAasxee-lrsoefne,reOn.t 1s9tu8d1y. .SBorft.-tJi.ssue 2104. aRceidu.beSre,i.MT.oDta. l1E98n3v.irCona.rc3i1n:o2g0e3n-i2c1it8y. and toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic 2135. UaWa(2cn.,iSad4ds.,,5hEE-2intn,nr3vgvi,itc7irohr,on8olno-,ntmrmeDotep.renCanht.ctae:ahnlllUooAPx.rSsyors.)odeatsiEcebsencmettvniieicozrnonoat-n.cpAmiP-ddgeBein(on82tx1c,ai4y-ln,25P3(-(U4TrT8oS)C2t,Ee5D(cP.2tDAi,4o)),n.5. -EAt1rP9gi8Ace1hn-.lc6oyR0r,0ois/Opk6h-f8efain1sc-soe0ex0soys3)fm.pHreoneptailoothnnic 2136. EPt(IuAne.mRntsee.or;csrs,iitP,gJeaJed.Rl.nloi.i1cMnt9iat6.,2y;91A.iU0nJ4Bll.mi;aoananiBcdsdeas,:at2Beya1s.M,3op5Rfr.);e.pRlViem.s;atilinFecariadirlokye,s,nMHaon..tLGde...;;iJnG.PdaNuertsarttt,ro.icJaeCJll.lac;in,hKceLemlr;eiicnIFan,ilsssMth.bf.o4;er2iMn:1,i1tL0ch1;-e1Hll1,a1rI4t.;,. 2,4,5-TP 62-27 2137. CDoeuvretlonpeym, eKn.tDI.nd19ex7.7.APrrcehn.aEtanlvierfofnec.tCs oonftahmer.biTcoidxeisc:olE. v6a:3lu3a-4ti6o.n by the Prenatal 2138. aaRsnosdowc2eia,,4tV,e5d.-KTw.;tityHhpyetmhheaeisrr,bTuics.ieAd.eAs1m9a5n.4dJ. .aSVnumeetvm.aaRlureyast.oiof1n5t:oo6xf2i2cto-h6leo2g9hi.caa(zAlarsidncftoitoremdliavitenisot2no0c1ok5n) 2,4-D 2139. GMaanngasgtea.d,21E:1O98. 31.983. Benefit/risk analysis of silvex cancellation. J. Aquat. Plant 2140. cpSohinnegdneuorxc,tyRioh.n;erMvbeiolcosicdeiset,.yMEstn.u;vdiVrieoasnlc.ouRfikweasso.,r2kJ9.e;:r2sL9ie7lim-s3,p1Rl1o..y;(eSAdesliinkciottfehfd,e JimnJa.2n10u91f85a2)c..tuNreerovfe 2242. C19o8o1k,(ARs.Rc.ite1d98i1n. 2D0i1o5x)in, chloracne and soft tissue sarcoma. Lancet, March 14, 2275. WMueelldisoCno, nWfe.rRe.nc1e96169.:4S2o0m-4e35to. xicological aspects of silvex. Proceed. Southern ; 2302. aWnrdigbhito,cFh.eCm.;icPalalemffeerc,tJs.So.;f sHiluvnext, oLnMsh. e1e9p6.6A. mPr.elJi.mVineatr.yRsetus.dy27o:1n72to-1x7ic6o.logy 2306. cMhloosreisn,aMted.; pSehleiknooflsf,. ILJa.nc1e9t811.(8S3o4ft5)t:i1s3su7e0.sJaurcnoem, a2,0.p(hAensocxiytedheirnbi2c0id1e5s) and 2307. Interim Tolerances. 40CFR180.319 3005. AGEGxCoopvvGoeesrrIunnHrmmeReeInnenttcaadollimcIIemnnsddefuunossrdttrrai1itaai9lol8nH8sH-y1yfg9ogi8rei9en.n1isi9tsC8st.s8i,n-1cT19i9nh88nr98e,a.stAhi,omlOdehrLiiocia:mnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnocgeicaolf 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatundsofS1uT9b8rs7at,nas5np2co:e4rs8ta2atn5io.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1Qr0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deirFxieadAls. TRreagnisspl,or1t9a8t6io,n, List 3294. olHiqfoupkidhe,ecnSho.rxHoy.m-;aaBctirodugerhagepgrehbmyic.aidJne.nsC, uhEsriEonmg; asBtooalgixdrt.epr3,h5aL7s:Je4.2;e9xT-t4rr3ya2bc.utiso,nTa. n1d98h6i.ghD-epteerrfmorimnaatniocne 3501. NWeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegviWsioante,reSffteacntdivaerds1/91/98899.. New York Public Drinking 3504, ENfafteicotnsalofInCshtietmutiecaflorSuObcsctuanpcaetiso.nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989. Registry of Toxic 62-28 2,4,5-TP 3539, rOuclce.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisaLfet5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3640. cSahnhrdeormmnaaatt,uorJga.rla1wp9h8ay6te..rJD.seaLtmeiqrpm.leCisnhabrtoyiomsnoaltoiodfg-rpt.rhi9aa(zs1ein6ee)3xat4rn3ad3c-tc3iho4nl3o8rap.nhdenqouxayn-taictaidtivheertbhiicnidlaeyser .3682. VoStfearVtmeeroomnftoVnGetrrmoCuhonnadpttWGerraot1eu2rn. dPrWotaetcetrioPnrRotuelcetioanndRSutlreataengdy,Setfrfaetcetgivye199/8289./8S8t.atSetaotfe i-.3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3742. hU1e9.aS8l9.t)hE. navdivriosnormyentatballe.PrOoftfeiccteioonf ADgreinnkciyng19W89a.teDrr,iWnkainshginwgattoenr, sDtaCn.da(rMdsayan5d, , 3744. IOUn.ffSfoi.crmeE,naCvtiiiornnocninSmnyesantteit,malO. PHOr.noltiencetiofinle.AUge.Sn.cyEn1v9i8r9o.nImReInSt.alInCtergitreartieadanRdiskAssessment ;:3751. SUUtn.aSdn.edErarn1dv9si8rDo6niAvmimseinoetnna,dlmUP.erSno.ttseEctPtoiAont,hJeAugSneaenfec5y,D11r99i8n87k7..inFDgarcWitnkaStihneergetAW.cat.teCrrRiteergiualaatniodns . 3759. cUCh.FSeRm. 1iEc4na1lv,si,roinnomrgenantaicl Pchreomteicctaiolsn, aAngdenmcyicr1o9o8r5g.anNisPmDsW. FRed-. SRyengtihset.tic50o:4rg6a9n36ic. 40 3764, hUa.Sza. rEdnouvisrosunbmsetanntaclesP. rFoetedc.tRioengiAstg.e5n1c:y341594876,. 4R0epCoFrRta1b1l7e.3q.uTaanbtiltei.es of 3766. qCUuF.SaR.n3tEi0tni2ev.s4i,ro(aCnnmdEeRnnCotatLilfAiPc)ar.toitoenctoiofnhaAzgaerndcoyus19su8b6.stDanecseigs.naFteiodn. ,Rreegpiostr.ta5b1l:e34534. 40 3775. gDUrC.oSu.nEdn-wviartoenrmmenontaitloPrirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeinstc.y5129:28579.4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr 3781. c4Uo0.nSCt.aFmERnin1va4irn1otns(mSaAnendRtaAfilrsSPtercdotrtieioncnktiion1n1g0Aw).gaetenrcypr1io9r8i8ty. Nlisott.icFeedo.f Rsuebgissttit.u5te3d:1892-1902. 2,4,5-TP 62-29 3782. HCUF.aSzR.a1rE4dn8ov.uisrownamsetentdailspPorsoatlecitnijoenctiAognenrecsytr1ic9t8io8n. sU. nFdeedr.gRroeugnisdLin53je:3ct0i9o0n8.co4n0trol; 3783. hAUap.zSpa.erEnddonuivxsirVownIaImsIt.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteitnuceynt1s9.8F8.edIdeRnetgifiiscLat5io3n:1a3n3d88li.st4in0gCoFfR261 3784. whUaa.Szsa.terEdnnouuvmsirbownearmsst.eensF:teaddli.sPcRraeorgtdeiescdLtioc5no3m:A1m3g3ee8rnc4ci.ya4l10c9h8Ce8mF. RiIcda2el6nUptirf3oic.dautciotsn aanndd tlhisetiirnghaozfardous 3786. RtUhe.iSrgd.isEts.cnh5ve3ird:o3un1le1md3e8nw-t3aa1sl2te2Ps2r:.oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRsAp2e6gc8ei.nf3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtiaonnds-Cdiaslpifoosmaliarelsisttricwtaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3801. (UM.SC. LEsn)vfiorornomrgeanntaicl cPhreomteicctailosn. 4A0geCnFcRy114917.192. .Maximum contaminant levels 3840. WWiissccoonnssiinn AAddmmiinniissttrraattiivvee CCooddee CChhaapptteerr N19R881.40G.1r0oundwater Quality Standards 3933. oMNfaetTdiooicnxiaincleE'IsnfsMfeticEttusDteoLfoAfCROhSecmcsyuiscptaaelmtiSo.unbasltaSnacfeetsyDaantdabHaesaeltNhat(iNonIOalSLHi)b.ra1r9y88o.fRegistry 3977. aUv.aSi.laEbnilvitiyr.onFmede.ntRaelgPisrto. t5e2c(ti1o7n5)A:3g4e2n9c4y. 1987. Drinking water health advisories 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN CSYT22D2(OcpB^33hCNi-cMe,dJ,,lh77r7oDOEiJo,,o,rM888DonXonN---rdTnTTloOY,id4beeCNMi)ttebDrrDneaaSinzDa--oz:rQ-in CN17AIH4OS6PS-30RH51E0-60NG0O,0N:0O: FORMULA: STRUCTURE: c l i T V Y ^ r 01 ci 63-1 AFAIRCTWO/RV aCtO2N5VCERSION 01.30.7166 pmpgm/m3~ 11 pmpgm/m; 3 M3O2L1.E96CULAR WEIGHT: REACTIVITY cTr(SoehaneicesstiidsCvueihtrbyeasdptaatnnesdircme6fill1iaas.mr)amantardbaiclseiutybcoohnradtzaianmraditnseaontoft dtinhioox2si,en4,o5a-frTe2.,t4hT,e5hr-Teefore CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L SVHLSBSBFASOFODFVCPuoao(llhoiriouoeaeddaaaostilre6g3ayni(((nlpotlucdsomtclofaaaet.so0hsiorroar.bo1mriAtttnz(ii52m:yscrc5nt:igOeCgi.0laTdy'P22e2st0nci/alP:tcyM0so50ohtN.0mibPCyCoTto:LrntirSalnioCrFCoeVCe)oCeeeeaoNitnpist7lna,nsal))mwnnN):tsooD..hoLct(su2tierlt2ooWio:nPiaC8-rTooC:lmldN3lWeetordneoda4aoaA:s:(iioDm::etntt0naasSaitesafrttt)seot:pfra:t21:tec.NNpl:o..2:i..r::o4de35ooN3m3wr0,0P120t.oCNE1Eddh0ic.pa.29nt.3ra0a-)rioo6+.0t0eyt0tt00tp0sea0aEni9s00EetEet5tpi-sEaro+m0-tetl0n-o5l0rim0i5ntn62CimenenHoemgten/gLgftf/.m):3 ((22114411)) (2141) (2) (2340) (1219) (2343) (2183,2184,2185) (2168) ((265196)9) 63 2 PINERWSTYSHAISSETTTEEESRMONICLE- 23,7,8-TETRACIILORODIBENZXDPDIOXIN vnpbsiceapb2tmohoxobr,iroe3ornpeleopstabd,dcepte7otsaeeeoncoei,rodxgm8lntmrctiiepra-tzelfiTd/iai2inaengennd.o,cttCsar3aei.ta;foot,ndeDtiV7unosdoitP,Dountant8nhthofrdtp-rrofToeio-oaosatowrtfrCnmhcobfe-aseedtuDepxft2r-esoneaphaD,uurgrr3dpnaeaprrm,ecpssps7fwaprpetyalai,deeliid8oscytetrdadtir-ehdimoetTintifinmntsgofsCocopouonoserpDigsitdnlbnolrirsiuDotvc6eosoapneeim-cumrea1srehnosaxret2asaieodnytlpsnnasis,wmiceda;tsnblcibtateevceittArstesonheeroueesnldlaternmbtynianshggsliiatsnoiessroamlyssquioenfoeonpucgmibdaixrcoalhoeleppsaottsnr.intoebtsotticetoohinlbdtnmeeiee,nodeiifnttthoies PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES wuiTglaimrqkpahoupetteuaelaoykrntrpiedtrctsaoiwymbnosaytortategcreecmcayrxrunoppdriipossramssiitnnuthshfkrwrmeeioonarmomygpsadtiowsgtohofsramiiwatcltestueoairsaonyitsntcsiiciueonuorpnannfpssnl.oil2ikifmme,re3Bsoale,,ymi7losai,tn8alotmtc-shhTtcabaeouCyneumsDcgboseuhieDisllg/,agntatthbriniofooiuisncutanisnbdtyn-. ot HHEADAZALATTRAHD Signs and Symptoms of Short-term Human Exposure: mtlcAaoheccslenlsuue,_tt,leaat_hrhr_egye_femipf_mtea_iccmto_otr_suatgo_ntaorx_inotfi:_ycp_2,fihto_,yya3l_,l,n,o_7dptw_,h8s_idry-n_oTecg_amhC_toahbD_lco.o_Dugc_tiyT_cete_ahoxel_pepx:e_aopln_lsiotviu_esae_rru,rae_rst_eaiui.o_pnpn_pcps_leur,_aedr_wses_sei_itcog_ohnh_ltbo_ore_fo_- 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-3 HHEAAZLATRHD (DCAonTtA.) Acute Toxicity Studies: (3744) LLLOLLLDDDDDDRj,,Ao L202111:.01115/554i/g7/i//i/gtigk//ggi/kg/kg/kkg/gkggg LD 1 /ig/kg RMRMHGDaaoauoobtgminunbksseietteaeyrPig SKIN: LTDD^ 217057 //iigg//kkgg LDlo 80 /ig/kg HRMauobmubsaietn NdIEdLlPGCgiAoivoroPTaesneesRntrnAPreugacgoCsndri-tfnbTaooub--oa-tnxenegonrciselcNGGtexcocmyuotvniieiorrw/cftioiNsoodvfhn:cn_iEuueiuceet,_taDpnfphiomye_fdpacnoaen_vaB2seeCctsat_esnarBett2lirs_ii:seagenp:s)_psvn((ehDs_rppiePheido_Crrodfaurride_eostiachmnmapsub_alli:rcc_oaatbaioneir_bnlrondyae_iTlsnglieucu)_yn:ecnrc_mrahoetna_ariu,paenv_tcmatgoeii_gemntagaa_rhoetesnan_yiftgnvl_arf,seieecli_cnca_aca_tintr_nic_ousncd_d_x_li_cni__acpe_io__nirns_gt__syiya_em,__cdn__h_iae;_mF__ilqa_s__eput__t_raaa_oi__tict_tr__eo_e__xd___i_c__, 63-4 PRHEACN(2AD3U4L5TI)NIOGNS 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN bATwesbcfapceanppyaxooiqpiorieohilrltncpttmleucpaosrehtetsoutystaiiochpbseplusserroneouadeiiuprpeanuenttrm.rptoeticcaettpucceadrleaeao-taysrcTdir,cdve.nooinhwetswehelontnleeamrieaepwiTpdotosaotcyhtaetrhptilotfyieotlrnohnir,hrpmvbaabndfonepeueuuteasonoeer2exlhnobnrdreledcC,iarod3lvsl-l,evifoduw,ereaia;7sooetn(riulnruocshS,diltgoyb8datphepvaiaprb-snepoeepcrcprTrtdegrnsioaolmideorei,Ccannnsei)scpebefssdsauiDtesannputolaiix-lsiebsfDtosseracveotsrieeestieetlpirma-,vaoiacxsawdevbyehpcfpnrbreessei(looreodatmelTea,reasuhesptlpsyugfeatllgzsrsda-esivdTlnhrlieurcohdmopeedsoaoCrvobvkpsiutenineTuueteonDemlotssrlrdrsyaad.D)ae,eeovtialvdelndciw,einfmbqsofoeke-diauecicndtdoodooihasddcurdeuvn,inbldssieseoftdsrtbtie.uarspseuodaliuoaolnrte.lIrtfyslxehfealada,ibenxlge ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StanOAdFSarOHdSAsHTPWEAL(8(-8h-rh)r: TNWoAne): esNtaobnliesheesdtablished C ritAANerICCiOaGGSIIHHH ITSDTLLEVHL(R(()3105(--8rm-ahiinnr)):T: WNNAoo)nn:ee eNessottaanbbelliiseshshteeaddblished WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrMinCkLinGg W(teantteartiSvtea)n:da0rds (3742) 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN ENVIRONMENTAL ANCDRIOTCECRUIAPA(CToIOotN.)AL STANDARDS AND 63 5 EIthnPetAhfoeHllaoebwaslitenhngcAeHdoevafisltfoohrrimAesdalavnidsdorirnCiekasinnwcgehwricaRhteisprkrsotLvaeindvdeealrssdpse,citfhice aEdPvAicehoans dtheveelloevpeelds boef caonnttiacimpainteadn.ts in drinking water at which adverse health effects would not - 1-day (child): IE-03 jig/L ---- llI1ooE0nn--ggd0eea4rry--ctt(eeacrrnhmmciledr(()ac:rhdisiulkIdlEt))l:-:e0v4eI4lEE:ji--g002/5L5E-ffi0igg5//LLjjg/L WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH-- uAmmaeiBcaaB1nbnsonm.aatc4irisesrEbrmHaeeneeit-ddaeteast0naspat8ooWeeilto,ntdnndnhwaa1dbctiit.aei(nn4aolnt2reEggneg1beerc-Ql4ss0eeet1cttru9voiio)ooe1anrmlnn.lI3iicEstgaEekyoo-/tn-L0ff0otCt5,r7chcf,raoo,riistIentnIi1eEsEotttrp.aain-3i-mem0ma0Esc56e-itis,,nn,i0hv8aaIteIotthEElueeaye-ddl-n.0d0dl67eawbvq1aaceeu.tnal3easdznErtecit-crehIa0orEna9o.dt-rr0gimS7satagkiqna/noLuyiacsva,remerterreiszcese1sutooprh.l4nrtoeeElgcyiamtn-l,ii0nvfa7tieaeysh,tnlmiyemn.sol,eetvtahebrleese A- quacNatihccourtotLeneiifnvceoavul(ua2gel1hus4e1dfso)aratarseoamr<e0e.a0fvr1aeislfhaigb/wlLea.tteoraslploewciedserairveat>io1n.0ofjcurgi/tLeriaS.omTehe REFERENCE DOSES: ORAL: 1.000E-06 fig/kg/day (3744) J 63-6 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlse2piCtmegnhtlr3raaeldeiaee.sntctu7taleatdrs.cndrlP8etahorar-rfpeRyWdTitomnlmsegaCaaigristentcaaiDhunednanmilrtDlngadpstgArhil(geoiaa3cs(ugnnv3t7uiltse76di.ls67ae(btlt8C)eiei,)dnoWe.snentasseALsas()fiem3aomt5rti1ieotnn,alxeet3itciwco7htrn6epai3sconf)lvo.dlpaulloretoEwyaxwnfeidfittrln,eiungpgesgeunepnnbtosdejoileriniuncamtrtgtciistnteooaogsunt,igro(acet3nnhen8sdee0crs2atepa)ytfle,efpclgeauiofneirodcnifettso: dspS2rteee,aa3grsft,imue7egls,niaD8tatw,re-tiTidisentdhCkrueiDananqsndDgueihraWriaepszdtapahotrrnefeodorvroSteAuhDdtsehcWteUulinAsnit(nddSjeooeDerrffcgWtR81rio39oCAn7ucR)4noodAnaftsI2a(n,a2m3jm9e,i75nce,)ta8n.ino-dTntesCdCrDeionqDnut-1ric9rooe8lnd6tpatr(io3on7gibn8rea1gm).w, aaIsntes ohdwdpacNnutmiD(R2(1nh33onrs.irino9ohee3souLc27enod9tdpmsni.exst57dt7n0oehtnowi-ab)5tu.onresue.s8hEie)bfagrpncnar-sr.-oeecasPrtemuelsiTcrin2itoonttcrAoeseifra,CnEtugipos3naraflpptnoCnfce,Diceart7trfcedmoctiaoeeheoiol,Dsrntntdari8qcnsetmeeeteintii-touinsasddnacmTieAiduueecivtjsiigsrmrdenolCracveiegtcvcinncesomnawshdDeaotaeNtniuinetemaTatlsdoaoDtetrfaointhsmncaenaodCmpbovttcarmicnoeiiolitefoiDttfasienbsofvmuuinirl2aeyrnaDaaidrntsTidnn,bttltsaooi3adlEeirtndectevih,indesplialcg7dnhrPeou,aecrshR,saecnAie8tdso8u,aanrezomeoa-he,nsaponwcTdiidgeci(esldrolh1tbis1Coirondsawvt9aio7fooncgthromtDai8eze.5aunfercyeunra8lsrd5Dniestlsyrt,dntdish,n.(ErdCdd-aBeiwtedtc-A3wo-Pouehdtrwo,DeE7euareafceAcantdat8stsstrtfuAseaetttt'if6iltscnhaeoeitetarwwTe)nretriunceen.(wgeanrait)Rtsssdtrdrvi-fisaiueehga,ovoneCttatdlrrdeaueretgrawoeReteitirninrhnssfaamaccaAswdAodtpgeottnhsaprueme-osatnf)cewbmernaeeofgssemsernlsnarttaustiunote,fltsinitshtmowilcatheestsuauoaaarrcxtehtasnemfrolh8piditisilnseom,rnacllruutyonta1hnoocfwno1lrgosiuhnda(9tnpntoreaB3tnhiar8ippeb,is7rettteoe8rtbhihoida8rasn,etla,rieettesn3sssteitMndaid)inhdoht.fof.lgrieatnalseoysvtrIm,ef qc2hAtCho.ua3conesat.mt7ncaa.pth8i(inrCrt-eieiemTenEhpsCgieRocnhrDaC2tsala,iDsL3vvbe,eAi7lnei,sa)E8ltq-dnshTuoeveasCibrniwgDoetnianeDtasnymtteebe(idRnsusstttGuaarelte)hhdaReamlifszemoeasr(rip3tddoR7eoon6puCfs6eseR)0n.s.dAC4u5obu4hmsptakaopzgnnea.cnredtshaRouetueinsopcdnoowenrraatcasneCtbdneElterLsRatirCateibLoainmlAists.yofIt 2 3,73-T E T R A C H L O R O D IB E N Z aP -D IO X IN 63 7 ipptoaOMnhphrfcaaopytektrhshlainiiiscencnbouaaeiwcmnltd,henPtuadscrmrchooaihenerptrxemeeiecmsncueietgeciipnsxcaoptovaelnelimfworcRcoortphoenretedbngmsnfiseaorcteantoilanrtohomructgbecheiyaoicntnrlahataoolsnergagsedpereaenenrrpSoesrrrac,ceaeonnegmpsmscoueistnudnlpuea-lttsoayattoirugaoirixnnseneeindscsnttssrhdAiaafeoeanccrrsetdtsehedtwcenaeo(yeroMhnla(nlac3tt-Paaro0abmnmRgs9ioe)liSdte.nnahAsecsasemcn)iubtsdosmyun. msutlPrpaaeitnrtivemgeit TrHheahaqzezuaairDrrddeeomopuuaessnrmttMmsaaetfeotnerrtriaipoalaflswcTkiTtrahraganiannsgpsrp,oeorlpartoatbratetitloaiionnbnglehAaaqnscudtdanet(srtHiiagtnyMnsapoTtofeArd0t)a.42t5i,o34n,7k,(8g3,-1Ts8uC0b)D.jeDctato StatsAANsmeptlLaPoelWtrcDLeseitfaWairStscetetTRergrnsAiusnuPlThgamr(eatEsoienevgoSreterniacscaWm,rdciestraoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPTonAhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviaimeetenirtstsefhWseaervcaetetnieocrpnerQ)oomuraasubllitygthyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiuttihalognenadateldor KK(3aA2n1Ns3aS)s.AhSas an action level of 2 pg/L for 2,J3,7,8-TCDD. in ground-water wMMpraiIotsSetserSocsuOtri(Uoi3n4Rh5aIo7sf).aaqsuuraftaiccelifweaatenrdq0u.a1l3it0ypcgr/iLterfioorndorfin0k.i0n1g4wpagt/eLr fsourpply ada3NNq5reEwi0unwW0aak)tti.iYencrYgolrOqiwkfueRaahtKloeiatfrsy1sasutnpapgnpM/dlLyaC,rfLdaonroodafflal35n5fraiepgmsg/hL/bLiwefonfaorttre2wrg,a3crt,lo7eaur,s8ns-qedTsu-wCaolaDifttyeDsrusritcnfalaancdsdesraeirwnddkafitfnoeorgrr water, (3501, dSSeoOsuiUtghnTaHDteadDkoAtteKastOrmeTqeAuthiroedss2, ,i3n,7g,8r-oTuCndD-Dwatteorb(e36n7o1n)d. etectable, using sVVtaeEnrRmdaMorndOtoNhfTas.22a ppgre/Lvefnotriv2e,3a,c7t,i8o-nTClimDiDt oinf .g0r2o2unpdg/-Lwaatnerd (a3n68e2n)f.orcement 63-8 23,73-TETRACHLORODiBENZO-P-DIOXIN P roFpoedsSeedarafelRPeDgrruoinglarktaiinmognssWater Act (SDWA) E19P9A0, wwiiltlhpfrionpaol saectainonMscChLedaunldedMfoCrLMGafrocrh,2,139,971,8-(T37C5D9)D. in March, StatMraMpeedrgoOovWuspiStsloaaeTssttditeinoaSrgntTeCPssAcrhwhoTaaaghrnEnreegaSgnemiesnstshatterhoeyetbphpreeroicorjocemercsetesegduofilfnafotarirleo.vn1iss9Ci8wno9gnh-ti9tca0hhcet(iw3rw6iwli8lth3af)to.etlrhloepwrsotEagtrPeaAmo'sfsfiacnerd is cf2MM(o3h0r4riIn5Nopdn2ngNee)i/sLc.sEiogSctfnraoOairttTheedraAdirsaisnpuokrrfiofna2pgcoepwsegwad/LtaeatreforR(rs3e,4dcf5oeo1msr)ig.mtnheaMentedpidnerndogetresAooculttlianoodwnh-aawobsafltaehelrsuLsomimapanirntdoph(.Roe0as0Ael2tdLhp)go/Lf EECoccAitDteDnhhoDanrpiiteemrgvrriopcsraeeipregrieccnngoorcottorosonitpuvhouidgumrvneuabeiniedsanlnesdscoostntdihgenact-oaie,nwnrmrnaGcmagnetsertecsduhueaooterbsisuamnmuhsng(atorapiideoqen.ilonell-sue)Wu.gir,abcdrnoatevoaeidlfotciuteaasreoomnkeriradptlneegsen-evndrawd(riaa5nrcabnnt3ooostoydue8nelpgacr)bmhmehtesionsy(etoessiiadnmn.capenrtrh.,bocp,tyoechesrwsarrurtoorooibpwctbuusheopohstgrouanrihtuccnneishoetvtcgsrmieerspimnseoipenptsuarow.ryncuioohnodnrhfidlcodaiiovhbrrstrimii,eaotpcesntodtushsu.bdtsechsieshorscaoishqlu)augroahgtfiec eosDTsthhuhfrihifgaebgreehtlaescltfcnttmaqitshosniuhavheocaneaenlcfdilltoooaeiytnngntshoehcoesrnetfhyhnmaseestthsulrheelpadQsfeleittllsfulcishfoiniasuifnsohlibfhictltsoaeyatrpstfaniehRrondaeonceacmdelqshcausuhurfcosivostrtrst.areuaebdetbo.eexrsoctgsTtaefahoenhnaSdceltoheimhaegtahiluinltllfeieoeidsvtdgcehheeoleltninhnWawcsaetheahtenestdiiplecttlrrhefsaisccustohihibfnoai(scstn5wtraa3iahton7bitao)cfeurnertmesesaosfscufrpohtloerinctifhye 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-9 acesDOtttehhtanuairrerevrtnrgchseiidareittocnaoaontrossrrnioivtudizgmhaeeabseal.tnesaloiwntosonanAtgnadnsoet/ctrenofcsherrrysasseos,sunmotioDobnednrrmsoiotmtgsotraicaneonhbngotmcfaeeroferrobpzsdnghueeheiaunrrwsolomdcshoc-hp-cioafwaocheunhrDaamangsttafteethieorasnrdsaosil.g,evidioeswepnrndeatwoaotteuahrerdsporiiincvselpheSllelaeuwidunetimbiessdtfsrshruttishoooaoeumyunurddetcsfrmeiaapsoescqcircfeshuifasoea(ariwr5crobtt3iganoc5etnoe)snro,sf, ceAcemiDhnhfotonihfcemerleltyedmeuchprsctdoisiotsncidaiu)navsansntglensaddhadcl/poslanoha;nhlradatlericrodTnkoshaniimoecorst,tleeoxpasepsmieortcsiasiucetsaenaatssdnipbcercoddoloesipmclsfyaohDfhpcocnremayreoddncnrueodltgonnoialicertfdsi,rcnipscgtoo;ooohimutnsrmeolsiepnxupoaqoWigndocfuuudaosanacenunfsdnordtctmdstseihsta;usypkdco(,woihwarn(nuang5igwasntag4httdneawe2urs,si)crhc;oteaae-iuc,hcr.nshycadpailwnhopnoyoagrifdsgseoiteendctesnhaus;liecceasn,d ceceAbimDnohtfonhifcemelrelytedmeuchprsctdoisiotsncidaiu)nasvansntglnesaddhdacl/poslaonha;hnlradaltericrodnTokhasniimoceorst,tleoexpasepsmieortcsiasiucetsaenaatssdinpcebrcoddoleospimlcsfyDhoafhcpocnremayreodndcnrueodltgonnioalciertfdsi,rcnipcsgtoo;ooohiumtnsrmeolsiepnxpuoaqoigWdoncfuuudaoasnacnenufsdnordttcsdmsteihs;tausypkdco(,wohiwarn(nuang5igwasntga4httdenawe2urs,si)crhc;otaeae-iu,chrcn.shcyadpialwnhopnoyoagrifsdgseoiteencdtenshaus;ilecceasn,d weDA2at1hmu,ici3tekrtthe,hgei7rev.oc,gfti8trtfhei-iievnteeTcIiesceftCcyssoiaDr(nomic1fDmnu7eMima9tammj4sasoius)jtaaroarnnsrneautsccoafAecanrtsicecaddcdtkoeuitednfrhoneetret,nrhostapeecnnracHodavuraccierrceztsohisar,dnsereaeeqdmdundusettai,hnriotneoatsf.druqCaibtuvtiesoeaatrsanitnlantamoiicbtnteiulieesfsIsytnifnidocbnvruoeosmeatlpxvrsprciseaeoeedltvss,essidninoetgdf EcESPoerEEmaoCCppoo(hDs1uaa7inlsr9def3pcso)trrioavtpaeossCsee-aoduPbnrtecohipalptorDsotehhidrieebcidtteuivdme. poinngthoef Dumping of Waste organohalogen at 63-10 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63.1 MAJOR USES cam21h..4a2cl.ok.o54rneN-.is5tna-oaemmtTtueiensditsearasnapnieodchtxnheip2slnotr,fo4srirm,loo5sfmbo,a-TrrecinPmhl2yz.l,uoe3fnrno,2i7iernc,,.3mi8ap,-t7eaTeId,ltd8C-iidsDnTbuceCDkrinnniDnzeoeegDrxwnactnetemhosp,ertatosyapanpcrasdroolosndaopbtuaocacbmlhbtyeielociemnhnfoal(ioc2rtoeram1fil4nse21efad,ov)4t.ree,d5drur-aertdlrsinieihpcagehhrrelctbohnhrieycolpipdpueheyrtserhponeiolonryslcseslisfusw.rdoohimIfinctghis 63.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 63.2.1 Transport in Soil/Ground-water Systems 63.2.1.1 Overview ^wpsoralesvsteee2nns,t)3ts,c7a(o,te8u.l-gloTd.w,CbfDrceooDmntrcaieshnnesetrprxbaopirteciticoedtndeesd.msptorQoraeuybaeranapitpmiptidlimielcysaotbotihioflrne2os,ui,3ng,o7hrt,h8tie-mhTespCoruiDoln/pgDserarotduudirnsiasdsotp-elwovdseaadztleorinonefs.yocsrotgneamtnaimcwihneanted ,-wspaiiiEppismnonsaahassisdrnrtpaltioisietgtlsomcciiyrneItttawi,iniisaaitnoofioettaimgnnoeegcuniidstafeplnntdhdnnhoggtfawethaosrtnrotrtiomeptaaoimfhdollntots,hroioltdafotb.tetisfeihilrwrtueolae.,usngonvinseasofsouPsntospnaialoteflnotsthrroiurehc2aoettrfrooi,lnoa3alnw2pvaynb,t,c7aaren3slehyp,dte,8hn7oaoi-wntpt,rvtfT8roosheaa-CT2payTctt,hsassDio3hCooeibn,rgDcni7Dlolthaaes,au8nenDmimgr6-osdTho3bfiiemnd-nCetx21htaeopDh,.atatl3biheetsDo,aic7seTlngnseti,teho8.rsadmydsoi-esleTuso-stTtdaoheihndCnhiceaderbiDcenlatayesspwhDtdaleetoceuathdurumtsaseegleriymawnsroaasatgdstitoiudtueeeoenhmpdsoannlgosnudsstrtdshesobpepeoireserqperlitdeyluephhwedidinaxpelipaisicsgpacbtootegerterrircrtclittoitoouhtichmofueanmlaenednntttosa.dhd,dmateeonsasiloiusnrbioraleiftla,ecde realisAticneonnv-eirqounilmiberniutaml dstisetardibyu-sttioante pmatotderenl hfaosr b2e,3e,n7,8r-eTpoCrDteDd (t2o1p7r5o).vidWe hailme othree :2re9s.5u%lts sineddiimcaetnet)th, artemthoevrael itsosttihllesatrironrgeppraersetintitosn8in6%g toofththeeso2l,i3d,7p,8h-aTsCesD(D69.l5o%ss. soil, oerfo2si,S3oen,7v,eo8r-faTclCosnDtutDadmieiinsnastuthemedmssoaoirliilzspeydsatrebtmiyc;leYsm.oiugnIrnagtsieoptnitaewl.ao(sf18tthh5oe0u)sgtdhrootcntugomsoeocnrcptutrtiohpnerilpmimraoirptieelydrttimehsro,obuilgithy echviedmeinccael wofas2t,e3,d7i,s8p-TosCalDsDitec,ohnatasmbieneantiornepoofrtgerdou(2n1d79w)a.teSr,inacsewTeCllDaDs soisilm, noeraersoaluble 23,7^-TETRACHLORODffiENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-11 EFQOURIL2,I3B,7R,8I-UTMCDPDARITNTAIMBTLIOOEDN6EI3NL-1GENCVAILRCOUNLMAETNIOTNS*S SEonivlironment Estimated PercenStooilf Total MassSooilf-WChaetemrical in EachSCoiol-mApirartment. Unatsa2tu5raCte'd topsoil 100 IE-04 IE-07 Saturated deep soil* 99.99 0.01 - a) cdb))) gUcHUpICnuhetsaetiorienldrlccsdiorazeeudynennls'uadctsotacetrilt.ogeopaiseonwttrsinsioemscpnbihoanraoncteseusosVedetleddaonfnlfstouiobtcnamieiltneaMensckouote1arnnncpKssfkati,o,daiatrosuey=nrr'ds1eaec0.dtes6o.eqc0Ederau0f-is1if0ptlii5ocrtbxiopioerausninKtougmtih,,m:ol.faempKnsmtadViormmtdsi=aaetoittlloue2naasr.nita3nadtE2gne5dd+emn0Cduvo6esidr(ee(e2odp2l1n16om(s693on8e)4il).lny,..t3afo5Clr,ac3logc6neu)nd;laeitrstieeaodelns rinesourltgainnicenshoalvnecnetds mthoabniliintywoafteTrC, DthDe pinretsheencseoiol/fgrroeusinddu-awlaotregrasnyisctesmol.vents could shb2tdsa(hfinrh2hap,ieoeo3dg1taepperum,hur7ni7trrzpdseh3oV,aotl8si)Axdrystnte-(tiiioirTrta2morrlicatelin1neCibualpvc7FautmoDaeto2deochtrll,fliDcierstyesoindc2tsdnwrpeoito1tresieoeree7nbtnotdnpprmr4euetf.ieet.s)btai.8tti2oouroigIr,nnSastnc3endCiiiotmn,ontceis7ieoboenrglir,strnene8oecaayooci-sf(nolTseotf2f,lneonsyn1Cdtom2mctd7hrie,2Dfl30iaeovan0gtD,,guetath7riunrrncna2o,etap8miidtd1nitnit-pcbu7osiTaeoardo1nielrnCetmnu)enmwsmnDv6desilndaioiaeeooDrtiisdipashvfonnlsuristencch2tiromtrehhamne,shres3tredeegaele,osfaano7annruatrst,nfooti8gtoavmitfSh-ticmhlednThesleesyseoetv0Csopohi.elol5iDclvtiees.lvnihovesolDeicsnrue.tnmSmitilspnaibstethcpaslaveaa,tydtenlecolhvrooratoeoemwmwann1cfldon.btvrci58gaosugiecrmthmtrerciacouonnmsimtaumnoii88t.ospriay-alnwectsacnip,mOolmeoahowfrrntay,areehtceittvstoaethrheuheisnrdeval2dtivemat4aSetxyno-uotoea.cdhftavsmmhdetlesoDrisonrooaseptda pcboyhlauvsmaeFpnoocrarenmxtprabaenenryissmpicgoeonrnmtitfspipcorahuonanctve,desspsseawhsroittiw(hc2un1ll7aot7rwhl,yawt2i1na27t,38ear),r7.es,a8osT-luThobCefilDlirotaDywt,emmpoaoifgrvrtdeiacimtsliepoeennmrtsaoiionvnndemswoloeialsnsstcavi(nen2r1tybh7e7sel)om.vwaopSd(ooe1ril0led 63-12 2,3,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN cowmoosumbbfaursssucfeeiahprrnccvvwhelee1aoadd2nowrdgfeyfienaretmdthaeameon.nfvri)sgoe;eoOrmmxiatlvpheteien2e(or2r5tni;r1m1aC72rtt8ehaen)tyte.oeetor.aefw4r0wdsTh,oaCehwvsre;eenraawiy2nnma,idl3triie,tda7attlhl,sem8ued-reolTloapvoCsbtesshlsmDetDooehcnfrfhothamtuahnwgodegahiessbctvoueianonerplnetapdatrmaiaifolffpixtiuznepiasmralitiotiea3iondot0nenla1dyas0aanleytsdcqhsom/ueorraaetblfseefeumterlolcootptewsetedihdoraetnihnttuherwareaaetes . r,,. drmainetimoipttsiohiatnrIelntoisedtshdhgueeecerdfnrrfoaeersscarhteas2uael,rd,(3p2wi,pel71yase,7s8r2wss-t,aTiiastt2tCthtee1riDnin7btc3Dhue,tathe2tsiendt1un7fstdoi4oroi)siea.ltpssc6hciHou-no1fratd5oal0ifcdt.-me9aeli-tcvoe2eoens.5mstttih%hmopasof,taostfg2ireotr,gi3leoola,aon7fntw,ei8pcare-endTcrtdhosCbinashyDntteeeDnannoettcn-glepeel(irv2gwoye1imaelb7sasl6oeri)ptn.echodhHssaosavoviineblwogllbeeea.vset;eielrnitz,haetion 63.2.1.2 Sorption on Soils ,/^fvaKr(2aan1pldu8idre7b2as,,ewn3co2g,ho71feim,8l8lef8oe-r)gToss.umCKibn2Dsc*4,er3D.qe6,r7aua8i,sesnE8inng-e+Ttegx0lCpsyf5oreDiocbltDm/tooweuda8ni6st..det91morE5tooeb+trqeo0esu6osi7tiltlii.r(2bg2oah8r1nsitu6gl(ya8ml2y,1bf8us2oa3o1nnu,r8dcnb6t2dei,d1od8ent2os41oo,o8nsrf72otpo)1itt.l8iismos5onoS,eifol2ar(1hpr2p4eia1tg1ri7heo,t6xienc2,prl1e2ies7osc15.rt8eg)ex0;adR,pnvee2itaccpo1ltuo8ecbre2dotes)ne.tdotsoelfonbwte .-.,.s2oosoutpeoh1rfnfavle7lruele2i2tekbrnm,i)Ta3teaiv;ilcl,ohloii7yhtrhbne.,yooi8oiinrlnnm-woeggTgmafeelCinvdeitsTqoeiniDcuurCetD,ismaxsdDolpoiinDeillprinvsncehtetlihisaenewsnodesathielssoliia/ektrcgwhobeghrahislaolysbealn2unesb,intb3ccoeadmee,e7ls-bsinwog,ono8erlfiav-emrbTtlecaeeeenaoCtprseelt-soDrsnssrao.yaDtnilssnesvdhtIddeeginosnmsecw(tutnr2dhssnbee1iessarh7tpttahsaa7aoeelasm,nlrdtyatsb2oiefsal1uegfdeol8eernalc2neutgcata,bhrttaro2iiievtlnteu1rishpagzn9eioestld0hoaor)-t2tbarf.wie,mpnl3d2eat,Se,ti7i3oetn(l,ooro,2n87w1wf-,cbTo98aosen0-aCotnT,eqictDlrsCaua1o,Dmrae8Dirilop6,t.iiDusp4netds,lahSiwtc1eliwiaeino9ttaien0chitcxoe8hhtn,iseitnnhgte v.mwecis(2n2uxo1aat1psn9sojp9ec5oh6eceS)rsen.nt)udienfdtrdcarcfTeioatanedehnttctioe2coeospl,enu3rbw2adso,de,7ai3csemot,e,mm8de7fser-,asiTn8stn2lht-li,C(bTm3a1boyD,t8C7aro6Dl,dedD,84briy-o,DotoTirxssto2aiCti1infoosns7Dtnmwsr4aelDooaxd,hnsctpsa2eegaodesr1dltric.yi9sibbotms1eenaeo,ddeedlvno2nstet1otfoodr9dosb2eorsife)snoer.dcmibtrlhweiatTewbdoairnetosade2suunros,lr3tbsidfrlo,pya7onopcr,nls8reeayget-srlvTwuytioeiflCacrtfalttaDeediThlnsrsDeCsoaas.ruDsinibogtsdDhInielsedoi-eafxcrpinqpocsaasaunnere(ncedtt2eaittoc1emupl9adesen3isrnd,tlswaoei2satJe1etbcor7dhenei0nie,nsasogtihleis 23,73-T E T R A C H L O R O D roE N Z O P -D IO X IN 63-13 63.2.13 Volatilization from Soils deebeFpxnxeherppvmeeoeienetroromcDoniltlmynaoeussdmntseeirt.snae)atttnt;onhseHt.dd5raioo7tlslwuSA%tyhgcellehohtsvhliwreogvoovrnsoyuo,vsillgfaasa(wihptec2tivaaiol1livesnri9tzroyt8eaalp)astilorntiteofipiamlsnrutiTszheautaCodhetrtveioeDicadeor,trbsDneetsdxot(elh1ftonrte9ehshcon0saeamcse8vtios,oveu9sefa2or0or1ios%cvel6etcoh9uielno,aeorxftrrf2pbiel1e1otitdz7rc0htaa8theieytn,nidesTol2aaptn1rCbthon9ooerDo7rt(bf/,aDfwtietr2r2oias,1tasr3tnh7lty,oss77fTswu,a,ou8min,r2mb-mdTmt1shee9aCfeseq3tiryDeiu)B.oledDnwehnaaitplcivlsrheboncheoeatsdses. cvvmdchdoitnhooooriifigifvllanentfaahdemiudotatltriisiTiyrrelaliltiienimtiohtdziovcigynnceaetpan,./ctprevstietrsihtorowxaeuhDa(nelapboc2atislehu1ptfseierifiso9rrlsmuiiaie9oamzolsspaf)naibai.eosbodtlpsnnueniroeoedtrTt/ivrsansaavfvethalnn;omieeccedltdtdxtaeoihhdapptsivasiteoe(realaatt1soiicruplz,5futallorao1eeugmhmentvrd3hcai-eooe)tclsp;tlyutitno.hsehoabnttrceauthoestosisereefoilreggaennnronvtotdettcoivrsoehifoolfeperifeafncrpf,ourtanstonibstenulirhcidiunntobzthelstegtan-yedstsdmtbuviwaoooieortffiiniolfclflftao.aaueahwctcrdslimiseantiTeloitwcozotnhettrhanefhheemwteoiieaislcmsooapsrhunssweeaeoorxrtlafnildpeeawaloocretcdsaot(uuacesr2tmfrtleaeg1aeetsmrra7rdesetm7oasailic)ottfastp.ioallycuyTelmelrbbyTdrCaaueirhltfDcuoioufethanefpDyrrfcdeewfltieeaeenaarocsnidsrsttdfeeedarbdsrltoyyohlibawlessycokiils of thTehceomdeppotuhnodfinthesoiinl,itsiianlccehvemolaictaillizaaptipolnicaistiolanrgweillyl aalssourafaffceectphtheenoamppenaroenn.t hPaoldf-olilfle ewTfetiCwtahDlm.Da(m2svi1goi6nnl9ai)fdtiirclriyazenapsttooiiroalt.nmedowuranastpriodefpvotoirgltahetdtillyiwzsahoteironbnetdhoefre2cs,oi3dn,u7tae,8m.-TinICnatDtiohDne awstaamtshebeusstrouieidld/ya,itrvoeirnaytedlreofpwatche,of a 63.23 Transformation Processes in Soil/Ground-water Systems socoanah2((1u12ocbpt,ey83hr82cngdps5f,u60eelt07rraiirr5n42,oeg,cn8r))ccg,ti2uce3.b-aiee1ahTade,nln7eb9ndeoPCt,m1dlb8fdhepDr,iy-roiohea4TcpDr2nstpo1aaC2ouhhotrld0lolowyremDyti3dltfdeatayoe,Di(eidtrnssarcligoy2ioeulrsgirics2nhnnstaeieo0ewatsdanhis4srlsadaaufoe,oi-lstgiidssllflni2nsiuycoodov,22eilnneiebft0dp,seioecs3sc5oettidhre,niahg)o7oblr.nreooc,ifvl8atntrtrereha-d5,DidTpnens6taeeeoohad.Cfesg8(etmto/t1ernDiopetbor8ameovrchDyn6dstlioeiyra,4danpvtosan,wetohuabinticosd2oyatpomolet2dsneto(mhso0c2er(rde2olno4o2afpye1moc,t0tfo2tt.ai7r1ie2os,ppcr03,ci2n2bootI,)t0d7i2,nleoso3yo3,2eihdn8nt,cc)f0la7;si-ah.ho2)vp,ohbl8hnl,eoooyfao-IorsTrn1ndrbwbitiia8dtrnhCneuieat6oaoeeatovDn4ugtnntree)eidliDyss.trdoanirr,bnq-g(eaeidd2eauxpenvnio2idnpeionbon0zdoneerelo6arrutit-ente-ath,hitsimpzidoleen2ol-l.snxyegid2dugpan0iishrodsorIot7peonstexfex,,selsicivi(annent2as1ehns2tsn8naies0coe6ttne5rsn4t),u,,;octfnotuoare 63-14 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN . wedrTaTetr1hsoxalo-yoClta1enucpuitr0oDmgtuilte0ceTfdhmDaaaehtoptlfoehrreepficpnbhoenmcTtrmiaetucheoTnlHCifdretdvt-Ce1eoDlieic(t.rrDv71itDboHbmfei78Dnvioesco5eermddiw3m4fdiairo,nees3eeyeurafn5v2sFqplatOe-1apeua6pir7tcnhslri5,eitr4iaooan0se)ssnntair,dgueoggsgdavlmtnCeeaanfrecioiyrmarcfond(rosiaen6ncs.aeslsta0atbryafan-syonp1iwt5tcrndhuo00eamhiod0%nnt5eto%iahdgeon.tf4asliryWk2to2eiehtnnnx,diud3aocopunav,sonwo7cidydefgxs,tnsee8eiTrgorh(-dice2TnrnCospoa2uCtonoDdwo0ormrcDa8fsDitens)t)eDean;uitdonrietncYnnrerpolta;ipiohnhgnat(oNuoadhi2iqortnttti1aiutontag8seiepolslohdy1onhenss)ouoti.aorssfsltanieaolnpTdSiaells.oicynvoCdoBsevin(oilnD1siesport,c8aitDhhosei5slsoenlnwo0ertmlitt)(xoeolrh1,llpdsearlye9tneeotes0gicrtpimmo8satrone)algaorodrdjstsoofaetayrstfdtssooit.orenms slspadaoootnreatimemdrldvsieiobiaDno(nutg2auitstos1rbset,xirl9idbylia8ianutt,nlbysetoded2estdhe1soaan7tonhtv6dhaafes,eelthg2y2eorta,a1x3wialp8chl,dna7p0iobel,,a8fitrpt2-2oeeTtr2,ndh3od0Cte,b1e7rDlgb,,eei8rniDml1oa-aiT8tdtsdii6i.eaCven4gleD)rpls.2yaoeD,dri3slOsa,t(7irtts2f,ioot8o1en1-n8bngT00it0toC)ro.dpesDeetsvrgsDAiasatrtpiliacatnwohdinsdraoacesoutedsifgos,itfthnmfooilu,nliasmcslnicyruooiocnbAnfor,sitorivearvgbeqiaainuFarsneeltioiadrnsrdatmtcieiioennsgdnsrassttatthehuadixaendaht(yti2tiihbeno1(asini19tttdei88adip5)nll0o)ts, ^wTesscmtllaiooiusomvghCwtobmanaetnisDitbhinlpttfliRaaihlneDilpicbneegessailft,thtcdeaienhiefseaacltayndytsllptrcllooytypetlltataoylurhihtabgrcn,ohbaat.oercxeiitstetlvlrieiiaameeTAstTmvttyhlaeeaeCyCiserrtcsoedDaewDtsrdfrllttoayDDahoToTsatbnarC6huCnlgigiu6eenstDaDs%h,sinebDrnostsDdiioairosm-owtsis,mmmledaouaps(seieselsol2.egaytsa1fnarbtsro9tbdaeTeidcero4tdopuamehyrd,leroegaeiedrsrz2retgittiai1feainooerifrds8undaeng;9attcdsh,thatuttoaairooqeo2sctfooreinut2onsinrnt.av0nehgoutis0mlTtiefmpyDc)ydaCe.abmoehsscignDeeoeuadirdrsrcvlDiarbiaifenoomofdteecefbdbaderscditieomneauoiamnioltrdtlinst.hn.cocedraegancotiTlMrnasnnloartdhdorrardmcgeutaitauieasetenitrlauenmmtiddomtuis(sobmndorsmutriueilhettrawssscihdaa;onhaewtianeasaevaatartfamoesosteleiltbflalyahcaralsyo.notbei4ruurv(lbne2vgteer1ehlyaiod9eani4nld))ts - mmdaamlcetieeegcetttrrraaaonQebbtbeaeoouitllaoieiigvlsznfimeevsudmiepcnniaetgnbatryaakbtubnheopnod.neualirlMbssDtemoeeearsucgtteruwsdrculraateemudssssoruausweitlrlttsireasowo;ronne(afm2gsm2rtleywer0atdeay0odpub)ebocomprereleidetiscepnf.mrdaodosreOotdwtnereunsgatdetlasyontdtanhioauslasmrtstosihlntsir5eggroihesnpctptoahpgolribearnrsttiodefeeoirdidrrfcpsast2tfttoiro,oif3oloenv,mniw7en,nac8osndtr-ofedaTiualyT;CssslCiee,DmadDbgw,DiaetDhweifndwoei,tnrahetsheethyl TCDD becomes strongly bound to soil. cultuBreusraupnudseretnaitl.ro(g2e1n8-9d)efailcsioenrtepcoonrtdeidtio2n,3s.,7,8T-hTeCaDuDthodresgrnaodtaetitohnatbyinmsoicmroebicaalses 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-15 mpeldsouneowifgzlcflyrriuc2aomtid,oae3erann,sgt7ttia,ro8nmqen-iquTasuamypCnirrsnDtoeiocdtmDietesafsbscyooerowpnfpdaocsretsehsegnieserntesarisncadtoittaatnihtotitienenoadnsmsa.ubbi(nfy9iflIaiintncnnyiitgett./rnht1oote0lgydermenehgpLirsgoathrcadtureecvldtoauantnsrictoeeun)endnwtyrvr,aaiartsdthoieooengrnbmrssateehdtnraoavtntaeiildontnhdpbueooelcclfpeuarrtuteaehssnleaeettnitbcvheueeltyotfhe doemxrfiopceprenocIvnootierfrdfsgouansmtnhmoiamsermbanperstlyyaoc,lwfasspioomtamihlibsnel.iienmpcoHarhfleooadtiwsmoeiedngpvergoegarrrddt,aeiandipnngatchtem2i.o3soni,sn7toc,8esf-oT2itlh,/C3ge,rD7on,D8ua-ntTuidsrC-aweDlxacDptoeenrcmctseeaydnysttoretoacmctisbuo,ernbalioootwfdte,hgearnasdduartftoaiocne is 63.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems vTohleastTielehf,eavtaeebrcyohvsaetrradocnitsgecrluyissstsiiocorsnbseoudfggftaoestetsospielavtaehnrwdaal yhpsaosstueangghtieiagslhtsepxtphotaoetsnu2tri,ea3l,7pf,ao8tr-hTwbCaioyDasD.ccuismmuloadtieorna.tely wMNecpdsuoxreaanipiprttntstpoerikaoireVslsiminunteoaea(rsgil8tnlnea3acwa6tP)treitlaoreisirotizoioeewtnanfrreptooi,soittit,roshyraknitanalseeLnivdrdmoicdassfhiditlttioeaah2ensmrtbda,ia3tltairee,cbi7essdray.sh,(il8i9oaod-i9xthwtITes2tiann4iC)nsswt.tsDgs(araiioDltsisilneotnossdmgw.fterpheetoaredre2mdec,s3snatioeet,rao7srndetp,acd8tt.sreii-inpsavTpineeTnCgocsrhspciDgfoaheoirulDearopndtrsudoai)htntctoeawdetwsendcaarwtnosritisau<aeiotdnrltltidekcefrsbation.estrercgeeu3tsHngewsurdseolaiofdtwtotuaeeiuesntanrn,vsd8desi-idnrnuwo,rhipanifsapnttuhle5lkfarirei4ietfnnai6siog.csnehwedater ssMioomnuorfgoipgol2eva/prgs,eneTl3trimii,eohsoi7smmueen,,8nnpsam-tdeoTnox-wrowdrCptviaoatDeddnhstmoeeDtu,rrmsremoehnsseisuaotylsgltwsmopitgceeeafeamxvrsya2pettsnir,so.oc3i,smlc,teu7cihssar,ua8lerttsm-sh.TtafemhrCyToepaDmrhsyoeeDetsretuchehnaalsitettnguiahlilutnolbswbefefdroioioirocsmcmcofouhpnnspaoctucthrreraegtnefnakeatnterrcrtteaeaooctetirfwioxseounpa2anrts,ot3efisoafr,iua7nsncrc,ea8etaglo-swrTrpouadCausatrteneDnhirnddwo.DkfawitnyAhbsagsueystrefwpafrraaaqoecotmrrueeresarsitswuiittclsaetnt,ecres. 63.2-4 Other Sources of Human Exposure ssuuuossugeesgroceToesfhtfstoehtfhtephe2rash,et3ees,rer7pben,r8sicoci-edidTduuoCeecsfsDts22Dm,,w34a,,ety57or-,e8Trt-eh,rTmee2Csa,te4iDrnn,i5Dcv-ftiTreriodoPnmn,imtnahpneea1dns9ett7.tnh9uveTsi(irer1ho9oenr1fmep8ltaee)h,tnreesttdishseiteseeyhsnltaetnerrrobgnsweia.cltyiudrSreeaiepsnssrcooaeenfcseidm2an,t,to3easd,as7t,wd8ome-fiTitsnhctCohrriteDbheDed 63-16 23,73*TETRACHLORODffiENZO-P-DIOXIN b2.e3l.o7w.8,-coTmCbDuDst.ion sources may represent an exposure source to newly formed bItaswea2s(.13d4.7e1.t78e)-c.tTedTChDienDs1admoofee4sd9an1toaatbmaaspbepieernaetrpwotraottsebrietssaapmcropemsleemsncorenepincoor2ntetdaomfini1n5ta7hnetseSodTfimOsueRrnftEaTcseamdwapatlateesr.s. vTc2AAaahogs.ahrv3nrvkee.aic7ecarne.Duaan8nblmgsua-tteaeurpteosaTrapn,ucateConoialrodntnnDanecdlopsitDetmepfhncocletiotcittrfhcnoealaoesdncetteefvicivo2onieenten,nlnth3rsrst,eaaa7rooliota,rf28fiftpo,-isp32npioi1sa,l,nbs.7ov31rs,me,tu87(ixpmcip-e,n8Tpur(a-bl9tCTaasow9sitDwCr2ea0o)DseD.h.mf0ranDe9ccavohotednttienneegmbscrt/peemeainefcceirr3catntoreilhafm/adimmaretevidnaaoWe,sdenfseaeab.twrhsoeuhu.eSfanisnTnopddmgteaerhittsrreeroiptspanisomcocp,vsuhraeaeDtllcllaaeoui.dtsrCaseeuoil.trf-cmecodeaailmianrnilbnoctdeetwubnenJmSreitzans)tosc.gtt-ko(aapL1sktfn-o9hoedcn1ueneiv9oissi).xol.linaentl,sy fsrraaesmtwfaunesm2dea.s-3urdtd.une7dir.cc8yiuiv-pbefaoidlcuwnfmudaeesltTtneeaoCr;nDi2(dtg,sD3rc,oao7huva,8eanl.rs-dTa-bglCeeevDeecnDol ndccioenentnectcthertneeatdtreioamintniiositsnnhisoentwhsseteaorsceftkaanceokfmtaecissifplsfiliteuoycneifntsihteoadwtf)aba(su1fr90an.2c4ei01ldi)t.yngTt/hdharety burned '^teebicttsrnhaasoaeittketnmleiailiemncnirkponeFgeanlnsde,otuutseefoehrprotddxaf(aera1ptscvaic9iaptoeogteep2senndbu2p0osiis)rfe.ep3iieaeocnleh9nreafx-atsnt8op4vwrht.te-e4leoh2e7ycp,o10ftn3ofbaebagr,iderpy7tl/teeda,eag8odptradonu-tflyaTslt.iacbnoinCpnratelSsestDdyftiritmgelsaDuecthnntid,eonridciftinwiaeilrtmclsnsbhaiuaod2anienomnc,lcs3htfs,lae(,oh7u1ehache,x9sfnual8aiepl2dsmt-fdeho1Tivsdals)ghCee.nufrgvrirDanoe(eme9zmtlDtsaeo9isl.db2okbtvl)uheeoe.B(retsgn1wcee9TeaGctel2raaahert1eunbenoe)dslateeey2at1sstp,n2rt3Liadioe,c,mn3a7raakd,c,tla78lpeheyt,-d7rsei8Tced0w-krsCwT0eaeemiDCgnsntphhiatDDaoexarni.Dd2inntms,d4hbIudi,past5epmuesf-osnhrTotrbaord,kseteoaeanilnty ' 20ral(o1en.,13c9ldea-,270al2ltI,.sy8en2)e.t-srcTng,aogeSCancnohstDheamlarioDmnaserlio,dbntobhueahfeeertunetinmnhcdzageeea?nssnaolteaniismelorxgefhaaeplasteasoestcosdctusecrhuxcribecugepamargosltreiseocesudfaditrr2eleoed,is3rnnei,a7ntacMon,vco8ootin-hostlTvchsuroeiCmennuerDgxatrrpinpDaaslo(ot1ttiisheors9inaano1lvtnsno9iesaw)fd.lioo.nerectTmcxeIAutcpheatrorelemrysde,utfedhoroaiarenrnfmtrpbaocdaaybmotatindihoclotynwaoamcniaaocntiydinafeduacd(eltl1tn9Pwftd2aaCiot3ltBhs).es of 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-17 633 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 633.1 Animal Studies 633.1.1 Carcinogenicity carci2n,o3m,7a,8s-oTfCtDhDe liisvecraracnidnorgeesnpiicraitnorryodtreanctts. resulting in an increased incidence of pdtttdatm2thhohhh.uaoe3osieeeplsrstr.raei7aaatnslttssS.atuttteogt8iosulpnusnoi-cdtatrgdtfgfieynyha.ocyuTl0.iargdelineuC.slub/0loult2yuei1Dafiprpn-,emtr3aDsDmnari,wmtec7gantaoaaian,wfdasocl8rosaie2luflc-ferlse0iTlois.caeyyn.,tnu1aCrxeuoplnlarapRmryDyartnbeitestDadsscgiosisntisnt/gua(kewahc2i2ntlagdntirti0eie/ngssdefdy4rsthdtiaueiae6cuilcsanyicay)mahner..fednleessdoliti.bdyipcnrgToasaansdihttHmtsniiheotighefeircacingict2aemgenhsihat,lhfii3ilniiafgflcutc,eeyitlh7oaeleasra,n-ndstkrs8edratttled-yaaatosTrniuintiqsoannimCeecdusntioetianDo,tnlidpfhecmrgietDlavztehamtaolie0hslenluhlyi,atiresgtsiileo0cygesnbhs.cifsh0gwnquyi,e-g02nluomdashl1,ridaqs3ofle,bciymu,usdceo7a0elaaurob,cer.8mn0ccuasgso-1tiierrsoTnnif,rconuiogcCviunaonsmeepcfnrDtolderch.aligmDem0eseceia.lnT1anaalsosarlleihecfseclacnsialiotstoalnsrwrghfitcao/egtehkiitiambnrnrvsgeroiochoi/nsaltdluatkymausyhtaprfdaydesooedffdoinf egshfr2Trt(oiu2aaar.ish3gltt1rroslsse.hvliu0u.7ici-e2espA.vuid8rh)nil.-ofnaoacisfsgbrwilieedsTn-ArcoecaedooCtnednnsirnhlniaDiclemmdaagreaDdacsatasdoreollt(asadmseasf2tnutw0washifosfsi4,eeeegpemtm6piernraec)edaeaninaafstiddlitlnoeocleheyoxrcgaaadaraenrdtsllsmatillrcitlgtyuonuyeasinrln.ndraaaiaiecayfdrnlidilCcnmvcwacacroeada1inaoehmrnr-masrtc3iicatscsiiicdinetslnnwceeodooiaoronsesglmeoteefdierdnafk-nauatrcdsi9thc0eiciea:dtelo,a1neanenef0dotdtntfce.hmef0ocoderiyne1nfamcre,titso2oinhsOni0,pdwoce3.srl0r.is,eabel7e5tu-rspora,a,Mbte8eorsicco-acenreaaTurttetlmlenitClo-en0adMonesD.ndr5niteiegeahDuntonnteflsueoidpttfigsshrsieeii,nn/cirlkstacc1isigoraint0suds/hadsrt4wtbetluecusynceiewednu.ehnbciyekotnfiedyaegigcbcenkhoeoNrodresnf-efno..CdoaimfcuosiIresAsaMimednsl.alilne cfi222hmnea...e333mdirpc...ci777eaaciM.n..tal888ooeot---srecamaelbTTeT2llalla,ysuCCC3Bd,l,DDDaa76fadri,CDDDb8mscr3-iToaiFwsignnsruCnShaicdssimriiDpftunlcieeeccDioorcnaemmefedndedmaatmewlsa,day2aei,lasn3ryliitennnel,may7dctm,poari8asrnehi-tfvaacoTeifcleeseomlCaehcypdlratiDllsceya,aclDidsetanestmh.niicigovcediindefnndlieiti9fsohvni:tc0ed1ycear,reurn,oce0lteoidop.ds0mfri40nofih,,nocdeorl0u0plieh.i.cl2aca0-iiaug,tns1oechl,goace-r0reidthn.-olo02lecnus5peteelhl,aaltetormfgoaor/icdakarnee0dlgclen.1/eli5wudo0nmlm4eeoaneimircawkgce.ae/ce.kosaegofRrko/Hfcwseriisneg(ueo2hlkm1t-sd0ao2osf)s.ein 63-18 23,7^-TETRACHLORODffiENZOPDIOXIN : ctsTottcSftt1iriihhhoo0wfgbgCeaenen4nraiStDtsTsoitnriwiwfsCesntdCDio-uadhcietWealsmraeDeserrscgw()nke-ecbo2D.umWtdbiisem1lntmysrah02oewpvtaxe3ebg3aoheainar)ems,lriifs.7incttgndameae,hmaic8rrcltt2paei(yo-hiicr,r2pttcTmn3eeyoce1sl;,teCiiliy70hcenicwtsnh,3aDrwaeoe8tat)atoensg-eh.Dis3tmwtToegeieinnlaueCd.dndeavlimascDpaedcwaoTynperoDfnosan,dholre/soiswtrrveedetasmedaheemurfsswlreeyestapuatmkurpmalooaresdseagntgyfanyteolimdrsnlnhddertoaidoaeeienupclitm9Sidgd.pneps9wdklcirnioiemiinDoncosnetofrasenceita-cTtrwesmteWiec1mrpioCa,ve0oitniefcsiet4htlDnoobesedanoleDnswltw(dtootf0e8-eeh,twoe.t0r/e0erwnn2e.ikc0se0n7mltsaase1ya0pg.srutiv5eccceotsndacireid.nFngtitpeiiatreoer2cpgiflemTcmag/lela4dyiiueTmCseat1aonmsedlCilDaisidnenicselanD.tD,eg/pommsfDt.teopmfThhiatxirlcbheilhei3Cececrwmeeaseooadrmtatacsncuieiawsalnoletcideyircrnacpteusyceooissip/sdovlnwewesameeoeddendnafwaedsckasbe0enar.ti0fdhcenoo0kafr5st vcoaUonfSnd2EsidIPdxAeeArIRrmfeCfcda5lalt(isien1sgxi2affpLd5ieo0essq()u3u27hr,a3e4at,s2e7t)o,c.t8loa-2Ts,ds3Cie,f7tDiee,8rdDm-T2aiC,ns3eD,a7Dt,8Bh-e2pTrcCcoaoDdrmcuDipcneooadugsnetanduimgcaroneordfusfpeaicns2tssiBmgoniccfsoeTmaanCpnoDdIuEDrn-ad0ti4.sn. CmBEaoanvtnhci.dereoTnrRachleieskis 633.1.2 Gcnotoxidty -i-SmttTfTvvienCppuAidlhht1DeaiiinT5rmmtD3gihoeuu7enths,rrhiiaaTguuroslemmaA.wntn1e(eooT2(d5t2to0o3A08xf8bn818i,oeEc65)eiT,3stgncay2A2ehn,n0r1oed8eoar5fp7ti3Hcos,2r2thxou,r3,3iidasa4c,hsui77naicc,a0si8eoncG,n-dtlToii34.ev62CtSilt,3od2Dya8nT,-l3D)4.igAn,e7w(a1r2i,ssni890ttd-urh5c8Tas0o9iaeoC,nn)drfsDwTrowieATeDunpainA1tokshdi99rhn7oet8iodd5uen,rud,td.tcTb-uoemtayAcredtre1piiTmttoa0oasnAn0sbeit,1otexoii9nlTstvfit7rcceAiepr8nmae1rrgaco5oe.ets3psfiepv0htTSaoo,aiahntxngTiliiosmescAtenihtoip1.ynein5no.e3srEHliS5elt2.ao,vi,,vwc3eeor,e7slvi,e8e-r, K-39 cells (2089). ". host-Pmoesditiiavteedreassuslatsy fionryreeavsetrDsio7n(2a0n9d0g).ene conversion were reported in vitro in a ,Dnc(2oor0no7tpsr92oro),op.3lgh,el7ieZnl,va8yie-m,lTmsbm.CauelDtersDiantwgw5itea0htspa5npl0.em,g(,a13t08ti0hv6,ee3o)ifrnrfeo1aqu5un0sedenxpct-phlymiinso.kfceodTsmehxrpe-elocitnuewsknsoedidvheairlgmlehectoeehrssatsdliivontesesesolstelutirhbnealselDus, lrbtwoeusadtospiinanhtjiaelaclmteodst hGaamllosNtweorayionvecatrreayal.scee(l3iln2s3ws5i)setreaerlsrocehpdroiodrmtenadotitdfooelblxoscwehriavnneggaetnreoyartinmccherrneotamsweoistiohnms2ei,s3ta,e7br,e8cr-hrTarCotimDonaDstidi(n2e0Cx7ch9h)in.anesgees 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-19 oTrCiDnDchdriosmsoolvsoemd ainl aebtherarnaotli.ons in cultured Chinese hamster cells treated with 2,3,7,8- mDNaleAAs lsttyrhneaatuhtesedseistw; airtlhe. s(u23l,0t3s1,78w,)8it-ehTxCaTmDCiDnDeDudpwntueorcletehiseiomftiolcaxuriclttudoroetsdheeraanntedghametpieavatesouccroyentdetsruofnlrsso.cmheHduolletdzman tia0Gtnhhd.1ieeamt2mvh5hiiNen,niogioi0sinhnt.ee5edctdrs,oitedamaadyedln.inond42c(s1a,3ee2n28oto,4tfhf4liogee)grmt/rekhteas1gratl2e,wlafaoctammtiraoesmggudnea/te;kdadfgsetaii/mttgofdhennataethiysumlfeeiswc2ear,wlse3oan.ri,twtt7esh,ei8binsnu-tycTdnrdguCteroaacDesvesaeedaDtgeniiendnfoodrmpmaardia7aelvyl-leedeasfrnaoWsydaresfitps2e(etof2rafcs0reott9c-rnir1temsas)aet.pstwcmluoaeCterrnionaevtntalel,svtyeiewaoernnensdee,lkloykbss,iuslatletadan0td, TeprcwcmtfpisrohehtaoCeeilgrrrhscliaaeotogoDseeltinemwmh.aLepDse(ltdai(ausoCrn3ithtssaanrogm5i0otentdeget78impdiocnarB4ceaexacgae)1xptetiulhce/ctsthih6t,cphanoaeeJaattrabejapod,leecnentmascxira(hgdtfntt3rpriieieooscahe4aosdects,1iisxycignriu1oanmotateh)ner)mocmnc-asesiraedonilpsepfnefbobttfaoottierisufmsonuhCradeetrinempr5utcvdbymeo7flhipaeroovcBraTrdiwtreenot1neeroCaem/syTtt6nslehoDtiCoJmensvhabsaiD2ectDaogoo(lre,rlnhsm3ubDyrersic,onogo7ae.ewodfnwhoc,ll8liefefmtMa-tTpchTpcobhmietCoerceoeCldyonartlrprDshDoorrnltairaresnDsfeftDooeettouoirwrsDleortcaraoatnlmiNaetecxtnpsicsaihio;i,Ar.edclcrno.hpieaotot,gih.tnoF(ysgmoe3eed.afohnr4rsnoIrbien4Dsdatsaoo7oastBswamrnl)rclAaa1helasicoies5eynnilewnmm0c2j)lndkeaJliasocmbapl,erattsdeowgreariirci/ondke1nretwslcr.aghot,t0rteus,twewecip,doaae-seoycnrasulr,gleedsfpsfs/lf,ooktBlipirsnrgsnsrrameiieoftsibrnytsoetooesshdkrdemasdoytf gwtahrnieotihmiurpLardliesmdiseipwdteeifcttnohtoraitntl.ofdoe(uita3fhrfc3eeh9yr7elge)savrirgeoesnxu.liapfomi,Ecfaivtnchneheetndrlyoatmthvfhreooeorusamgolgyhmemthetspheihasetbcoyeocernryortbtcearhssoterilrooosvnm.fesad.RTtihhadeesseuisxgsacnmhimfaeiconanognkbetesleyversavvrefaileatditionion2n5thhbeeplepdtttrwetieraneutened wcdetthioxuseenpsrrucioentleRsiugsewedsfdriugtethogehdpmeiiranfternShwgaietanghovt(maeme3n"se5enc.on.8ni.otte6sirhsn.)wm"ecaehaiixdrnoleaecrmnhraatearniadntagsiefneebda.ddcetlecsfyTnromedenneqpuccxuhlehpueoidontcnoseycieditfedeeassttchdotoaauoflftrr.sia2nt(b2h3igne7erph0trchee5ahoer)nreptsenolaxemtcmaeioemlnelxssiopnitmniohencsedeeifddgeamertbnaotaetolwt.rerst2rhpanT,t3eaihic,onl7ienm,a8scane-uudTfnlottsChuufeonrDfterrdaDoslomf 63-20 2^3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXTN 633.13 Teratogenicity, Embiyotaricity and Reproductive Effects lmaboonrk2ae.t3yo.sr7.y.8-animalsT.C2D3D,7,i8s-Ta CpoDtDenthatesraaltsoogebneepnrosdhuocwinngtodeifntdpucaelataeboarntdioncysintic kidney in v sdc2into,eu3gnsd,ept7ysriS,tto8icehlo-haTnrmasCenrapgDtelezeesDnasue.teltetrfidoaFnartlgeem.td2ai(a0n2ltc2idnmo40nge9oavsc)nbeeatrlofhonenrspddt.imsoioRnneDnhscnlueyetarsniewutnwfdsafgoesm1cmsatosesnotnriinirlkmoltebehuasyiusrlssl7tlythaeco.adafdrfTfrifteeirhwetcoedtomcesodttmhnauedtodaidunyriarn,kiiyilenfnyoyegugmsdn25daog,03lsidee,ts7pon,oaw8oftr-eettT0srrcmC.e0poD.0enm1rDc5aTettihreviidilesgli/otkong. .,..-v4sonodmdtfatc6oiwhltncioenerrir%ccotcgfaeourdtecclueeretTadtlpxrgaieoryonhephaefs2efstaceefnl5e1eafidtac1c0dpemtmpt1eeocaeeiip.ae.ntonglfdonarns/cokof2tdttTtNetenxg5hocCgpiaooelwmrireutnsDdnfoohfaeaijtugmDcsefatde/fptlenkcpaeeiwplmstgndyrlyfa.ieeotseolirovadan4Bnfpen7Tttm-otarelag-wrhosse1oeelgmsnaiaee1msnewnettt,esg(meakabget2dNrtnarser0evtei.eitysMohno2semitonpeorn8tadtRaHasne)toeug3lcliagIsxootrtmsleeeiiwnotmcdvsrmr8eduatmeeoe4aaapilevlbasc%sytyifseerdteunif..moryd.eare7,nocyeadeFIwatdTon[ntt7"leroidtooCttTCandhawfg1pD6Cpajl0rTep-5gyTrDwo,TDr%eeoCuCeaosC1edDptDlr8riDueasDgsis.ivDcnthl5DgDieeEetoconthvliwmnsiidcaoewwnfxailtilenbgniecsaalnn/mrfag2ssktcgydin,gnite3eoaiatct/hpnssodn,lyle7ryeatsjaiaoiee,lcayin18acgltls3oai-tstrToohTetetwitognhinwahCdoCuen(elaenhrfDp2giDli-fsi0ngeliiDlthdiDntc2etrshfrriaatdo7epaeaaenylu)uenaetpx,otxpcittvl7aeofeeotystermindrholTsittstathenisrhoCnwloewneoaaoaiwDdetetttfahihaerDeoyldeednlsaryian7 -eeAfrommehucbbenrlrpdToyytchoootusrehsteoaaaitxnsbiinddocmdivatcuyoeyycstt7ifaobi.nnc5llidedhktirencotoleygymrt8soa.re5cwteohsPeogprr-efoo4enmn5gec0seesoisibrtsaPlarre-otie4nibof5foonm0urr.naiebcctnTeeteizdnhosyzneombosaoy(eelnaGa)rspateyafyssltautrleonelertmwnsegaeaie-ytnrosldatyeanibtctedeiaamotlnTee.bxaCr(ptl2yhDr0odaeD2ntas9ysi-bce)do7aai.tsnghisneoatchamisanetotdueuAddstyhheatthatthe s0pi.rg1en2-i5f2a,i.cn30ad..n75.t,p8o-rosertd-2uimcjtpiiTgola/nCkngDti/andDtaitoyhoneroanlfolelsytgsaeealssdtwam(te2iii0ogn9nhis8att)le.irndeadTtyhhsteeo10op.tn5roleyga3nnndadonitd2ticnSe#oaipgtbr/lkaiengg/cuadredae-vyaDesdareswoetslheeeeyfgfirrenaocctutsipdwase.atnscdeaosoefs of 0, deFthtaeeytaalu1l.T7ru(oe.3rt0iesntr0uas2rd)ywygestaryhvesetaeogemcetcdisloulwCodeg5eryd7eBob1efyx/6TaeNmpCiiDdtnhaeDemdl-ipsadrlwaoicidlteyhullcos1e.nd2dHMkayiygdds/nkrgeo1y4nT-e1aCp7bhD.nroDoOrsminsoanbdlieatdciyaeaysm15i1ne0tpmhorefioclngeu,oemsutAinanctbaiebodonoft.bty 23,73-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-21 dtZdid2tpjaanooilnou3oegelxtxuaosr./arii7tktitmcboclrn-ha.giiSdile8tgtamneiyayu-olandtyecpunfcerwaelTddreawafdr2eeotCnlrhhtnyhugetateeiDorinoartngrpoet.deDihrieumtvotefehrhpiiingraadnf[eas.einlbensnclaabfanoteAnlniisctsalnttcsdosuoityrssnstrwr,finoihegagonedG2aentnovretae,ii3eiee0fmaokwdi,rf.vc7f5aetsiaa,rtacng8tnsuejteeri-iratlsrtogTsoeetoaiu/ieanCgitktnnnpdtonggcDeesageird.tLfberDgehi(ync9rawe(Tatio:s2tigc1nieuhmo00tia)tthx.pi9lv1yesiiysn9ac.0oaapi)gji.ntleinn2eeuygHdxeo5rct/xtwikmariyroa4oejpdgaidmniataprghal]sgro/yienoeknirna0fbdifogwermre,sudoegpaia0Twmpdnehsl.esCs1arfstctts,oigahhoDofitenet0oentiisDcc.mhwos2tttgeiasnShekadrot.,denoieoiprdoriuf0rfnn1Paehi.pen5Teda'rissjdy,gclteCjiohgagtopdwfrDu/ennrraakerabaoDylgasi1mnlsnrtesetgekadwj6drsikleetN-guhsorx1lio/weudleeek5ttnawpnoii.gasntt.eefhlmgyeSfneT0eiiwnngt.h2aintitne5lsh of - ssbgp2aiaaniulrnt.ygg.3tbod/nrt.kgu(c7hii2bagfupa.Tei80vuftsch-t9ada.ta2eeen7gonrdT)eesAjt.eieoiCgftmpnufo/slFrDkuesipeigcgmeoviDlemtnamrebdginlopfsaee(trtia9forcmoale(i9aut2r1oiam%npeo,0C,f3tdna.,R2aast.7ipioennn,Cnuavv8ddcgFnrDeu-r.iTedreglatateayaCrutS3sssaiDmisie0tiotngegrs.nDno3snoin9wir%isfan:ipoin1entcot,hnrheadfoctesrenhtolaemoatieasnmpnngpdadioaimhtemcselieoicantcagri-thilrcnlnikihsemveriaaa-maesedlplpctalsteooyreeelstra,rsitoeroeoerndaxivrdnhnttisTcaia.emtoi0wtgoCtn2i,oyseoe.sDor.m90ingitl%.niDau1ahnlcltt2oticilit5gsonuliyguns,rngdador0)ewicuiwand.no5afptagone,siasrntdocrorsdery2oetftveschlu2steeccoedi)lmrocr.oijedne0upbaked.sgTr5eside/dydekhcbnoaguiayisnseanttydiGlbv,0oaeei.2sca5fstvowipaivrwnegneietai/dykksegs2t. cTtrjbsStBihhiyaopggCrteced/rneslkDayeeiFdgfo.dMgDijwircuie2nauaaeeIt,lmgrnnn-i3lgryDtd,aaph7fDayyiga,etFn8wicsursvec-2tfleeT,ertaoerrnenyrCmatiaaomdotlDsrs1u.oeaasrisD(ftjtnulp2essiiy.rcnghd1vehao0aiTtidF0vl1fwghofma.Ce)h0eegalr1cDiistcncwttaiooDlaisvjiensxriltte/tgrygeidkercaenp,/urgaiklirtetl/gcfsgyiodeditietc,rgdeatTaaendu0ltynrethCi,cifntaeoftilsD0ogicynio.art0ztD0snhhn.ed019rwti10saiolaeny,rMettefudrd-0degbetgpia.cx/ie0ietkymratcer1nsgtrtrdehe,eeeep(t,rdmoa2riofanrrpse1retaoear0til0ntdomeyte0h.mdnn1)eili.anocenirjtnowntFaieeTghttl,phr/tadhrkwfahsebeooeugnsearisdsredtseeeva2uonsigt,vdcF.v3ricetaioae2,eisnr7onlsc,aeiu,nwoe8nrlatsnti-aionstsTmtthtadiiunCpioannduatlndpDshdyresoetiDd.ufscuie.tnatrendedAtisraettaiu0rtoiatl.son0yhlu1oasiitfnn wt((th32hiy,0te5hr2,oi63Eni3)'dd-xtpjuirhnicogiivots/oikeruodsmgrnot/eido-gLonatayfo-ettsehc2d2lya,e,33rnfto,t,hd77ne,p,8i8cnaeh--elTTfaa)fCnCteeagcDDnteiDsDndoifTConh<Tna5ps7C(lgL0abDe6s-setm/Dthe6anaNytariocnoamonxdsnsaiinoccleeceex.di)noaatgtayrPeedsadrnmteoi1gwoiu0nnnisitastlshhyntorrtaaaofltmdutitemoghirnchyieenrdio1inws3xmct.eiernrreeeeetBa.adsodbetoLodthhslaieystmTdhrmo3bexboiiyennftecgiaadolv.enangcee 63-22 2,3,7^-TETRACHLORODffiENZOP-DIOXIN tohfoculgefhtt ptaolabtee rinelaTteCdDtDo-tarneaitnetderaanctiimonalsofinTaCdDoDse-wrietlhatTed, omraTnn4.er. The increase was wipnritoihvnMicadreec5daK-sibitnnyongeL1tya0hm-eeftobilnadeld.tpu(car2tel2ifo(1e2nr00e)o2nh6fca)ecvlifeenoftrsthhpToaa*wt.lantthTetehhbeapystoeTtTedC3naDcotyarDoTs.ef4eTwm3illitsobfibinvede cttooimntsehissetgeAnrethawtreiertchethpdataontraT4 wf2eux,i3rdp,te7ohsO,se8per-trdtheeeeavttrrdoaalsucTethanuCltvdoiDioirrenoDosdnohimabfaneevtdnnehztehaoisnylfeuddoririccanocanctuteoerrr(dra3teic8ssnt3yoico1nnen)ee,sro.g(of3irs0stuo6icc8thh)i,necrcporodmeliayobscxiehnisnlaositrniioannntaedstreasfdutuogrbgagienepnsshitces(in3tayy3l8nsw2e()he3.ed0n6Tf9omh)re,ice are 633.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 633.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity i, ., shlamhEeemaeDsavpmiieoonarnsn2tatvgist,elc3aars,orlwn7pugf(,eee3ee8cetstc9-hrkiT3oeores3Cssar.)igmnsD.(ag,A1ynDi6otnDcsh0cgueyha7atamraf)petr.dspihoicTuemaaCmnfaortD0,lrel.toxoa5Doptwn.rhbjdieeuynexmg,hgp/ketdeohlagmeysepubolehlrlrwetieirvhtghiehiaponralnrgaodatechdonouueafdstnecelgtedyhuosmtyoifanampxt2erihvuca,oo3iaspti;,rpyd7hiihe,ygi8otony-rowtTgoafoeaCnvfnt1iDhems1tre,oD5a,xi7lamitsicdosjmwrxiegeoiiufc/nftfknhtaeeegolcfnsstfgbiusenlwdcpagietpnnlsliedrcanelvsyuos.aetsrdrhdiaiyoTenlnfgho,er * - ;;wss1uo2esl6urc,eetTip2ooh5tnbi2ebs,iieldnoritevryrae,mc5dew0at0fliotonhtrjoiegxt3/hi(kc2weig0teyt4bei7mkow)sfe..2To,T3CMf,h7Ddae,e8rDakt-eTtehswdCtarDiasanrDndeegviaviaaniwlpdgupuaalafstirleeocdddmoivtifneof1er2rert-ehad2nbe2cbtoseidthssapaywvraseetevdrpaeeonasdotbtob-ditssnroeeegmraeovetsfemntdi0oe,annisn3.t.1at.Ah60T,en.h0i6m1e3%,als dermal LDWin the rabbit was estimated to be 0.275 mg/kg. .. . AcchcoooapnnrdpnjjuuresSonnuacxcclbhittsmwiiiinvvdeajaaeuttllzderscylyeahbtoceu2rmtaolmioft.rhsigo(tie2sins20ero,4wi3mc7e,ac7)ysu,oe8sr.oft-rubTetddsThCeieherD1deve3Dey-ctd2eho2(lneividntedrehaawafyiflncaeasylscteeatorstfnhtafeooilrcttfhektsye2erte,nea3teatr,sed7teemd,ar8)atve-eneTnwdddtCa.aseaDnnsBiDicnmtyrshuatideinsllsatl.ceeytoddhn2.ei7tnr,rNotaotlboh.btesihAticegehndyeeemo.lfaoyseisd ttR7oh0hxr,ieocosuTirutgyhsh3eow5mu0taootsnxtrikahcgee/dykeegfsbcfteu2ryced,3taMys,s7ecao,8Cnfi-dnoTanbCbnsyoiDendldDglyeleeawittnoheair,cgla.ohalmn(td2iom0oob4saise8lles)rob. vhyfeaA2dod,nr3aoil,mol7ns,agt8dla-sa1Tvy3awC-g33eDe8r..De%WTgwiohevefeiergntehehateairnilrlsvoiieesnbsssgotticldgesoyiagndtnmteoidnasoeusfisen.odfth0e, 23,73-T F T R A C H L O R O D ffiE N Z O P -D IO X IN 65-23 duanetPhxbaeluciutiscfeleedfskrrinasnmwtpteweieasanrssenaeetrdndoeed-a.flaloistkobhodecseeceopsarebulsvyesbieoeetsdilrntoivadanienlsndcoppeafubrlliysolntygtutmrrhtleeehpeassehst,ie5needttyghdiseeasltwmuniodeieams,ea,kapanllanosoar.dsrtfsirceAtoouahwflreasifnrpcaelgaeycxcnipoaitafelhflir.cehtihmactBiehareouy,nedmsyateyneudsofNo,afptlewodcewsarnessoaainsptonhgsfcoy,otctepmoorduueep.vrldlaueenaGlteneldnealoydtstftirnabigceer ewfeximtthean2luse,i3lsvc,ee7(r2,8sh0-e8aTm0nC)do.DrrnDDheaceergaxoetpsshiososinfuorftmehtehiicneehergwaalartasnts,d(flurriovleaeuqrrtu,esebtnaortnmalydinac,adhtoatrsdaeirbneudnntoaeatldtrsgpotloapenchtdiyefsri,eomdfai)nntdharleeGshuuIeltmteterrdouarcsritnhinaalgoensg. 23dbrRda,,aoi3Nltyse6,e7Al,9i-c,Fvr98.aeoes,-nrywlTCaa1nwlClt6teeieh,cerlDdluersaDesleniiitrn.sdtec(ahtcbrT2ulea.ey8rhra(npr2es2piere,e03doeirn8d,si7n1tiotvt-,o)i8metatrh-htlnieTrineaoceiCantrlasemnmcDtmterenaDdeonlloaeottsrsbi.tneiahysottTsnatadahpshtnaw.eepyedidetl)haR2imrvr8oebeaea.usryjduogsoNrhglibtnafseyugevcrlnliadrtaengrdotadaseosdy.is.ipcots3ralsauLatewsecnimvtoiduatefihnrrcp0asral,irnwoec5mldtehi,ifucraaeoucexrnrtliaigumeot2exmina5valoemoibrncfiisegnhespc/erakperdvngololegnstodeesnsnienwedibaanaaysrnytdathh1e,e bsaeymparionFlliooofselnlsrogowoeudfisnawgtduaiabspdtuoimnlseegisntsioisysftnsrudtahetri,eoomintneevsootfpilcrualiteoislroe.ntthooalfdedlyaomtsheph(o2of0id227,o3)r.,7g,a8Tn-hTsi,sCaDsnydDnd,draeolglmeaneneiirmsatcaihlosanreaxocpfteetrrhiieeznedce wmaalfhtefeeteracnaIbtntobiivonloientsdsemstyrimgiwnwaeteedhiiorgieaenhprstanytboliomcytsestCmthawheebrtaaoirssbletisiosmaumlniilsntmiiemont.fatalah.l.er(Cem2dh0au4atcn9ut)giroeesnshroiainnwt edccdaaurlrobTirnoCighcDyaidnnDrtaaettkaerer,e,layptbrmsuottetaengritneef,toloeafcnpttderodoxlfiicopiuitdyndly wdsieBtt0m1mhhyx4erhenaeopgpoittdrdceewaanhrranRibtnr1uoiyhemooe5msmpreldza0aileaemasbdwntm.fayeiittavapJser.ensegroMrrato/oskieLcenbfetaglmhrtaigilfvecatet2aaaiieanss,jntlrmtS3yosg.gmu,dnrpeed7(edrsrett2,ar.oao8anr0moibpog-ts5lT.tmoulEea2healCgex)tieeiT-sesanDrmDmiCmrmnaiDaaetnvnDihsjwoinvedounegDioslarlneettlth-obivysnistgcvoyreireaftoonperdesretarwmeiaoesatroftdonmslateflarfotdwnaottbieanyhldpdenr/aoe4rhioweinpn%etnywrehiaosfmgfnghssieofylteiiaaetfevvradlcnbfesetabdteuiinartsssvrilgiilpsoooneaaoauulownlngieoeftsncsni.pefelaicesionmdohnzatlgolaidadleuslwotfneinsitwpduoegitaooiiineeennegncosditthyrmof-rititeabanfneTavnypusdleedCsienunan.eorDtlcexstinieeaetrltDRdeoredgctmnnr-yohdiaiesztnfeeahiadmiddvdcyleueieeuearaenidacncmnrdrfeyjtteo1deoseao,gucrstwefg3eidng,oatoeehnis7snsste,iitisnonsogfgr. 63-24 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN -j- wddwoToglPo2rreaea,afoffehev3itafitstgiene,2macege7aolh5ehrhA,tcaaid8soteotncnlofn,2d-effuidiTn5t6g.marioT2a0r0/Ccsnka6al(aCAdt2D2gtgl0sgtess1D0reerrDn2a0csg7awwnDemooar3m2aacgeantt.)strs7iosrrm.daeg.eaae,nddah8fasdsmtdeTmrut-ihTudnymasTarheci.ghnignCotneertgrdeiionrsgeroo3sBDeysottuna0c.uoeatuDnop0hriotlnninithernenmIgdovdse(noruvedfg.a1tttafsfemhrlhue2rtomshorreiecaoegeudietsticddasinswdbapoltdtyueosiawnocatnedcsohrdoocavgetysimeabislnefdnylrlswsipr,oapgrbeutfaeeinhplroibgeadtsrivieeorgguomycauaddhetmen,bcntahasdtdilenhtoloiesdrnusitgynotmoetnarphwnwimatomtadpoakeiuelpepteelarsoeiprnho'eguaTwisrotiahosnnieCoarbgedftctstrsiitosoDteaaigrdwinmdpploDmrilyvca)rhoyopf-tnemouiiiiwaacnrfdvnappineohgeetdrodddoeielmsbugofiiddddesaoehcsaiidtrctneetlamdtealtdhitlwoirbsomyreetwetyteewtferogheacfiereuSge3obtedearlihhl0leodygfaelsy0ettoflhdtaeiofpwreastuuermgoeedml.incrrldsldneaeaot.ipbgintmsThlawoeabsgAdadndhsloelegeidyedinwvlgitsgiycdoebhaertlositohaittnsunuehegdmpe . s,,,wss2mpeep,rpxa3evlopsome,et7oersesT,bsnaeo8uurlh,dl-graiTepgtetnhhCreieadyaaes,DcttmpostesorpDudturiwraaesurl,sstteecoohrbmnteoeuoxteaewlriniltycstetaeehthe.d.karaemelnrtantFeiahbscrarmenuheritdopaohcrwnoembtglf,ahlyeane2amldtn,c3hcdhee,Leelm7ollulu,lmyt8bslhms-atiryuTnerapmrrgnChfmuea(Dp2scneabDe0totoya8tdmfbe3ieirmon)uasnlsrnmirsesokeemruefwxptrnipoFisowtoroihntsstshoiecoenixodhcdifhtecthtrhriThatreeyatrCecatsibisDptusposlilyDdetluemesnynxe.tdpikpnnihnror2aoloseay,teccw3nsmdyt.,nl7tyape;,tl28hsotih,-eno3fTorctr,ewoy7Codt,meD8etvhs-cDeTteerfhiCr,leoDmD j^.-.rtserucaronfagsKccnreuiitrpiclothineoatnncgaaaelu.nssd(ic2noR0gu8Nli4dmA) mprsreuyepnnsouotrhmstueeaspdbipsltryhtehasratseitso2unm,l3ta,a7yinn,8dl-eaTatlthdCeyrDmteodDiccaecanlatltruiossgupeedhrnfyac.rcheecaoncghgnaeisntgiionens.thaynTmdhieccseell-cteol-lcell stcrChuye5acst7ocetBetpPoapt1rxot/ai1ir6bct0-tim-xslTitte-tDyocdheBeita1looAl0tsre0/y2d2i-,nfJ3(om2,lD7hd0e,yB28cbg7-hArTr)aie/dCn2waiDtsmaemmsDroicfudwueismoraesttsmhheteaofuournnrf2soti,u2hn3top,e,37xrCp,,i78oc5s,ri-u78tTtByp-eCTpd1soCDewmrgDDtrheiDecdesgenu.awbptCyaepTsslrathherwreskeesisqteisheouutnrisrtecahesoeldeu.fpltt(Attis2ohbh0eiis8lniulc5tdopyy)iccptuoorarsettfe.opesxtsohtiTrhcethaeTitds-cell. 633.1.4.2 Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity ; opprneraaocarr-olttossvbDaesppdereeemCrrrfvaionettprrridsrii7-tllillero9iiafoo,ftnenei6toc922nt,a,,.l33lo.e,,r77v(H2,,e885a0l5--r3TT(t2NlaCCe)dOyDDdinEgiDDtvuLioeifi)nsnnoteariogaltfha9dpte00aei.gyd6fdss1ea,etywhd(rsmeee.srfaposeAulreebfcdse1tc)did1hvi,atredinol2oyidn1ne.,itac0slo.R6ecrgf8eouf3sneiu5(ntcfalteetdissamnaoiyiapnnsfligdegTasis0cn)Cn,awdtgD2eea,rDlael1o0ffw,oeled7ldo64w,t3ioo0nrg430 23,73-TETrRACHLORODIBENZX>P-DIOXIN 63-25 olfat211orotb.0.i3w6rl,lslo.loee7ia(porwr.inh8ngvid-Lyefnc,dtgDgr7Tae0maTCn2a%fdt,CtDv3me,a,DrDl7eliruv,nD/ea8keestc-rgpTuaog/eetddCrfcenamotD0liyu2avi.Dpn8/ref3iglo.s,ynbe7rt.amrg,T8adt/hek-tThTinegaoehtCns.e96te,hDs00eat-%IaDdhnnnraeieavmgymstdaeuraonfmlleluertesaeisetrnatdsaamiililsnlinos,ttedyobrgntiatocrteatex-aaixxiroitnthcepeneelio.abdeaastfiufetfIcfteedrnoeudcelrmt.lmtosbhcuwoooAewlrdinatnneatysariigunlmveiwimetmaayescpltiiasumgoitlnithsxioieniltneaacearlltlexoochoftsphfwefosoe,aegs4ctpdturth3hpor0oywturesomopipetx(iahr2ciwrem.t5caasa-os1tvpe90eel,yrr Mg/kg)- 2fodtmtetlicanoehref.rene3ev.adffogldvela.lmetraa7ecrtl0ancms.lsImete8,ocpansda-imoparim0ctnocrmeaf,aa0TaiyofdpdnntTe0lsiedCiToctno1mrCicihmsntD,CtiocoaiaaD,rooa0aDDrllndansns.Datt0g.Detns1oeehtraitdhspsd,ionafTtttirddiesohnthtsoitnhhranehrdlaatanaceecoeul0nnrcviyus.cdlocm1eiiugeingoscealnhndiannomcf/scigolnfrnic.nerfeap,uegetiecca/cartshrlakFvtaosunaeagsateoneldtiderhrdesmftdTeaie.dleidyantanCithpnnsilybHdtmeyaDadcmuysnmeliooadDadcyewtfltiytreiohsxcren,ee.ntcphreocvaaacofaiearxesbernemrtneeirmdeidcdadt,odbid/esaaoefoafdetllireafsyodenhfmidtnmsecsefreiipcgtaopndaugahtulrlatcnseeeelesettinnnsdtiod(pww0ceid2cetc.elrheori01eneasleera4cocltpayheut6euifrtevael)seoaam.getpopsdporr/eiafkostmhcdtS.wugrchhyo/paiaei.adectitrnTramneahswcarlyhgeO.ilSoygenunete,druetrhoslshrcaeoe.uimelhttei-rstviiDaareaevohMedglsreanirselgeiewoeenfahgwt6fsveniloeeein3eea,nddncnyl.st3ctoaetthssr.henrrst1qeeheraader,auitteetcssioalboloeoamfrxwandwtaine,oeciddniurnes King and Roesler (2092) observed liver toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats orally nsoiflfanioetbudvimrclsecmllerlua2eripdln8iwver.eiaesewdrtstrieaeeoemrtnensektn.i.dlsdo1.tF02Men,adIewta0n.ctl.eyre1aeo,Fckdsrahoiasdstrati,tstanyis1fogatucneepbhrspitatgledocne/akeegrsdgcdeesr/esiadwsecttarieointeoseroeaknttdsihboe2oeendi,fn3lm,obei7svxfoeo,ep8dvrrl-oiyeevTsrweuwisCrteuryerDesaiec.gdDrehcucphtOoritniinignttbeshagaliceiedntrt9ue,ht:rrco1eheehditracsahteonntoecrghdlonoeelvsigsvoemlireiciinglryao-hlastctptchcheehhieartmyainoolpnpigndvegoeeeresrrbcstshautohirntlnoautwmnttiehoarneteic paprt(h2adooty0rissnm9seitn3oSbosar)uclaleoybl.fthlciyenue2sHmvt,t,a3roioanse,l7ntrvaeor,deto8lhemuo-dafTgseoginCwcceeatadiDltilenohDmnefxoe0ataca.nh1,trmeteoiaoniscanhrivksnaeo;it1mmlaiuhon/aatunoditlgwoo/Tsnpapehcnivoggoodeimwe2frst,,eet3iicdgnht,7hntes,tesy8hatrs-hcoeetTcyefuwlCmmismveeDuervupsrDe,elrar,aiasoteni5irgoddannedtnsotcaehriyonmdyesfmae/itwaashaueteoeshdiern.kttlniioavcufenobmrtorhetbwrh1etoee3hrmrre,ewobfpsoerurseeiigkpmsgsoaearsrnttyedindgin t(r2i0ll9io4Hn)em2.,3aF,t7oe,pm8o-aTielCetiDcRDhinevfsoourlsv9emmmoennokntetywhssasmdfeauvirnettlhoaeipnreedidndaoilncoaptaeecddiaiei,ntswcthoonellteamninoinenykgeelyi5d0bs0,yapAnaldrltesnpeetr al. 63-26 23,73-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN eobpHdhtrmopebelyeexoisircspctmuioierrhecoldreoratervaetssbltryepsidcoiuoedmotrlpdmaopionplhgitincpteiyeoocaildnfmamafoieslltnfoatsmedhcsndltcsheiaeyhenotaceognsoanrlasftrefeghlitgvaioneoeevaessxrufaaenlyserrdobs3gydt,b.oremsennpgtesCIloaeorauncrevnnladtmlteitdalreechudarn,duvslyrialbedmriaironliounrolagfwelrphlyipstcyndrdodatpgtuehoephuecagrertaratthetic,tmnrcsnietoltlsgeouoeyuptrntmntrrhatahgtveiyatnn,aeii,cvdogtaAhemh4nnd.aay-ledlmnnpantTdtebhostirlhtnenaoptopeutcholm9ehartedrd-oesamioiapewocapbcssodh,iaeyrsdnreea.wwetiaarnnhsmveesdpAerarcrtedeletarmetlieeeraocaReardndnoltstisBanmaosphpecCsueexeliogas-nrwmcbctgsiteeoooiosepandreusrptkrt.trneoevlhrftwodfeoiaaodrigttdtd.hheh,eaatnd ; cTehlleeuleltmimeanttes coafutsheeobflodoedat)h. was attributed to severe pancytopenia (deficiency of all givslFiittnnneryhaaevaddnelvmauenuitacnlhe6sacgsSasfi-eelemue.tmetidernabawaosScTltpsneesahhpeoh,etnrarrhtkeoiwetarpmlnneghyarraaizauysaecytlfcert6seomeaio-a-darD-lmvedls.eixeaomwmo1rpws6niyiyeoitnltthlssweihieptensyeveedtg1mrarrereaikteatsocetosntiidodgs.oazv./nl1ykwelaLmgrtTe/ory/irewevfbhgetepoee/u2irkentegr,hgkAr3inpv/i.h,ewoHo7eteddrh,nem8HApee-tihkf0,eTostey,ecCnwrnsnr0yiydoDeno.tn0toarrsDot1ecmhsw6,fhueas-ar0etsmftllohfiir.ss1limleoeolc,e,nive1eedtoiternnl0hreePle0dtlsvat--ur1aa4fttbecoom-t5cyaeel0todemsdrg6vne/apikehvtannmrogiepodgpyrroplh2pesenrgpree,hv3tolireyuhuo,2xr7rlscdti,iii,m.h3ouan8,darai-a7con(nTRt,2nt8deCeah0ycl-syc9TeolDtui5hndClD1p)tet.0rDoso0rebDlp0ny-hdfyoroldifn 3i;-srrmorieeentivsseliiieddttaachLuuloreeeoeyndsnhtwtgaweena-iasnteoslteretrhfedaamobrusae3ntnnal0iooldd0lrwtmhpirt-naoelraetpelvit2srtwheei9oeelnad0sste0u,axcrisbnpptpeuiaaorot;r1asntu9yash7ernood8epifw.metwrteoahvLiltteseTirhrvibcC,lel7oeri1D3olal0,ntceD0ihcs0t2sto0ueu,m3dne1k,od75gouie,n08fsr20-e,T1tf4hp9i(C,eea752lrD8d-0btT3sDewc3af.op)erc.nerohrdHemimittMesris1otiitolic9nilcelmi6seoo2gnaih-onit1acche29adcda,7l3ub0m,ptei7.otxi,iie8nnabdN-igmmTeoaitCan5hl2a3D0e,te4Dikfto,fem5nes-ct2Tt greemneorvaetdionfrsomremthoeveadctfuraolmextphoesepdoppuolaptuiolantioenxa. mined in 1973 and even further 633.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 633.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects essabuewycruveueeme,atareAtseniaknccinirtgoundren,toswegpigasieienetrsnhfxdatopitvleforoloexoersltsywulehporendeiwerdasiaseirvtttdbtoroeyerfbs2yadcsy,ie,h3ltuhfr,lf7aoryaae,srcdt8ttatr-y(caTd2inrtde0Cireto7eieDtng9sraee)Dit.aonvionreenrardrTe.atashilwtoueiOndloetinasitgnoyhhiisfoetntirfogalnrletsohnaysswumeesk,rseiplaneeiintalvkorecscmraero,anelsnaacdcdttsmyeieivoartaoni.niyomnonrsiCi,nbeitsihscoan,elldnguomeyd,rldebaehtvdlceeeaendmsaateredtpeadhaienscrccbfhahahrlteeoioun,mmorgadeicn,aadnld 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-27 cachuhnytadparenasrhecktooeeuurraslidztoeeesrdriussbp,aytasionhandyprsoeeqfsruupcallotammsooiaefudssaoqnnmudeaesmth,ayopcpuylaessrstsikmaeaerontaadftpotlpshaiuesssiaotsuefolbetfashctewehoeihnuitdcsehergrflmuoaslnaluidlcasulgllly(aa2rno0dce3csp8ui)(dr.2e0or3nm5i)ts.h, eItfaicse swctdt(lceeeh2ooiamsrb0nemsiea3ofpccipc6rnNrtooeeo)msrmolotnaaocuiertpnoxt2esnyhion,dct3eiscgcsx,illooe7ttuapifofn,fnoido8fndendes-tadciThedtitddoeihnCouftygonDhlccp.ifchaptDeyoti2irsldafd,ptt3wnsrhrsf,deaq7oreansal,unt8i;scfahad-qtemThelieruoyoatCoanzcewteumuDicdveosttoDeveafumaden.rttsrehee,dodtameLauuiictopfresltfenitliwenaoaspgraisgnpa-eoistlantnabeohrtrssiwfoeoimatlvc(atio2mehhsgai0aeenyfea3lmfvesle6eisdeincn)focs.totdtastiilchlurglNoomeacaanwtetonacisdiociauinnddhnltbyglieasoyfysrnfliTweeseteedhsrCoxeoteeupreDfnterosoccDtoseehrelubleeplrewwesciextocaadpohhmsstueofololmsretithureuTheapertmeCnoceodnp..rDtreetheiDdPTmedahatsoiersnyi .. worcgmpoecauiupctnsrhustosercirrAuostrt2tiileemin,adn3cdrtae,ge7.cs2sc,ehto-o8i3lfno-ooTrayrpfdlCaeeaiacsrnDcrynsausoDmettn,ieapoasgfnttlteoaiaetxmsnryatpdnrsoeco,adxshiruhnpadbirtonrleeus(sgsu2uretorr0itscniee,9scda.m6ullo)rv.sOpri(sseaaniWdiboonennf,iio.tnsehhcrniimetMenehanradrogstleaiesysehctvthaeassrerincyrae,idmieplnanopedwntrstrdieostsie)evmt,dfskeas,astalniiwotgomdtsueefspremheae.oyxpifrpprtDeieeomdnpresgeculotanhrratytoetsoaee,ltleddepas,atrhtseneoyrdpsmocasliupreeebtmnostmaiiiadsstesall wsctsipnoephyixvcrtielhlieadlucroyAirdetteneyheldenyde6p(-wha2dyshi2froeetefi1iavheatl1reicds-dl)2taoo.e,e(lcp3divdhn,ee7efdglg,l,oi8airrpc-mnllTheo5mdblCso.3eearDbchtayaiDlecoeemanenadcederaososcns1,fhef.t5dovaetlihe,mlamroersiewkronlkhniyianinetdthagienll,dsleeeslyaaxewifoftptdathneoesuasrrst,reuegppratylolenoaa,idylyrhbiientjneaovogmgceitncaoieinotnlrrenripdaathtalhraihnoeginnlooi.acrfdersruceecReynstseistiaaod-tr.ien(ute2xi)ans2a.Al,a1mdsa0Ttiiun)ghnh.ldnaatrssttefSioeohioyncnafmoadctlopohbtfneoerttmeahncset i fmroamnuTfehaxceptulmorsiainjogonrsiptlyoarnotfas.cacciudetenthaul mrealneaesxepoofsu2r,e3,7st,8u-dTieCsDrDepoinrtetrdicihnlotrhoephlietenroalture result emwsit1rokx9riutiat4inahtsm9alciTnbalioeennihlxfatideptpwt2yialeoof2,oiiynn8rsdwesiyotwaresniefcerpofvakrrenieiskncsetaetaealsiotrae,nisfdoogccnewfohs,txmeecehphmhvrepoeeellisoaraecuredexainarxtlaercpgtcfeneohaoamnesecnfee,tidadrotdidsar.eewsiylscozi,zerzScpereiitynrdaeahmoetsoedsefcprdosduhat,loclxlwooalmiinrwnaibtasgndihecdddi2nonnT,e,sc4ab,Chlu,ayu5ohsnDd-ueeadTeDalpndd.aiiennateraitcTxscconNp,huleeeoifteftrnasesoraulteorainrr,mgreecsugsyWepeeome,mictrerpocusnaeuttptenocorrtVmotrrivoleyidoasrndnug.s,ddisyaninsmPsfieeatahvpesp.yerstposrieaAaemcanasrdl,ed 63-28 2^,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN setLeexirnvpudeomresruanrlnieepds.isd,nsCe.phrevlrNooirpeuarhscvenseryeas,blt,itenohmpeousuyrsgyithomisf,pmotdounemcelhasyoiesfmudtbphpsreirodovpetedahdtr,ifoeosmnuttibrlslinyrreeeatvmiremsaaeilane,fdetadenmrd(y2thea0lne4in3ii)nnd.icetrigaeelansTeerCainDtiDotont.al daacnecaditdhcMesan.notrcTtewarhaliesrtyailtniaemcsnoiatinlenycdsltiushdseaiovtfagee1ddn2iued2reawnltoooptrotkshpeuerugslgsam3ets0iaotlnylaensvaiyerzrsedsuiaoffsffteetrtrhheenethctceeeoshoitnorgirgtrthioneauanpeldxW(p2the0eces4tt3ef)dVe.widrgeriaentpihaorrtaetdes .;.-1iwwdAlrrpFjuteealhiaebassvyelsluinrdeasdisltrhiActutynlgeaooaieegednnmtsaseptwermarWaiicsncn,atcoaaosheaasndlnas,sicfldezuttteulaeaeotfitGrdviotatfenheccetoirtslcdrnhaiin3ismxedgevasreebmauamma2n.lsenlc^otcoaycanews,nDti7lusotd(tahs,er2lhre8seossf0esn-sapgdlT3,tlcieia,ai4cteCaasftea)satcnse..lDeeordprm.vaDrAoCnecteofrhhdAshctaelhee2lfuodtoncta,hrt3eirtenonaieira,unvip7ccccrec,nilsn8idotlywefhoec-letoTluieanroonrgdseCttafgiuvhcpaDfpdteaioihchnadpilDriuselglsepseyt,rpyewdetmalrmatrlyahunaspepspenesfcpaetdktkrrxneome.eaapcmttapbrarhootsoeendisrtdarweooidttsdiumieineipcgdnvahitehnneonaailadlnehotlel2clhipdsl,rr1e3eieove9xf,dsse7gob5opi.ri,rsu3m8oo,eiesn-TlhaeTnpedtehdliweCvaanreaahdrgDwfpgoiv,.2coDoeri,ahrcma4rFktit,wiwz5eieomoer-nhuhnTdstiri.l.teeof i :T2t(tchch.ow3oeem.me7pssn.Lptt8atuooay-rdmnr-eysedgaTe.d-cvtCtheeowSrnDeimittnvDyhheeetmnahafroenoe2sxlrl,epTto3aaxew,fCl7pctiite,tDen8yrecg-dDtoTtehtfCvdhc`eatoDehvlhauDae1ocel9c-ruGei5tiednx3eweprontamoafhtcss,ra4ceenai7d.1del4s)eew.ornmeeotmsfrpTiewkgplrhoenaleeoryisnfsyeiocrecedbeesaespesnpeevotroxwleryvpplteoeeuorhdpdlseiaeegitdbdhlnioyoeccmtnriToadsat.(heelapniidcgecusn<etstaoenoe0tptfd.0aonca5rsael)t.eroisccwp(ii2lnpoha0oafes3mtnm4ea)s.isn of -wbwd2pnSi11n.e69raieie3fctof74vurf.hrod76eeseercTr.e.usac8eheaoachsh-ni,lteAldelswicddovooiersrTeomnrsseairsmuniCniocepo(gnins2Daftntatunei0thwinDin2of3rengai,atd7ec4gn,ycewca),.edh.5reanvarn-ibtaseltTc1ltddEracyh5hriroucfaiceeelfmityachdnlenietueolcrieceaoannttexrwdrerssaneaseoiolactToudpchsntopnnhceCefaitnudcevniDitharanlnethritglooDr,n2uoeeelradr.etwgtaeenhdxhaxcideepeAneosnpevotfekgoareestc.astosehlxtlmoushd-opetiaprUuernoofeeIitdttssrtcodCeepeiielsnsrdcohMp2tcaouiweit,hrnncs3Erhdyelhaote,oeSr7alidwrtleA,iadriea8ntannarrc-siscadcopTneingitccnlgednCnatct.eeornuiD(sfcfnatptrefioCtDvcervn.kiaeceeno<snlntdrrmlisBoeatseMl0dwtilpvyyani.naee0nnhtAa(drg6dShupilaa)psreen.on,iorodvdn<fdinueIlrf,tssglleaaaopio1hdgl1mc,.efyn69koSgIec7idpfrtxdeh7oiauavlciflemrlIajeyadfionsansfirioitn4tpngeno),opnttfstIeJahttulaieltloyyef, yeyaearrssA. olsCdtuhadiltydrtwhenaesteicxmopneodsouefdcttethode tbShyeevMehsoiogchaaercsectlildicoeennttc.aeln.Ttr(h2ai0tsi3oc8no)hooofnrtT1wC5a0Ds0Dfcohsllihlodowwreeedndyaaeglaetrelr6yattfiooorn1s05in 2,3,7^-TETRACHLORODffiENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-29 mdocsineoriarstdmoauyexppmrsipacttieragloaeltaidrommmendtmaoonnpwaiita-ftihgetsoheslsruettdcttatiohhmmwneeteyimrte.lhotxsrlpeIanltognvosrwseeofsadaeu.prspapp.cAsrooeepnTccauciahnallnaeubdctdlioeeoaerbdnlcasroenftenrohigvnsraieeesttdqmratuyahmaenebhniynnacasooeycrseub.mtatrereaaesHlnnpit(sohi2fweeea0ssres3taveaw8seb)eeor.lri,fsaehlctohtesnildeviggit-TihitneteCsrtaDmhwneDdheeafnfreecatsin sciecfnrihuxgeprlnhqtoouiuumfLsrmieeecyonddaamscnnoyipascmn.nehdoadoifolvcfiamyddnttauiehatmsaoliylstasaizcgnfewieddnshadmffemiionnabrpgyrcloceoipbhssmrlraonwopsvomitaetstrhoetkosdoabnotmtobtawoleeiennatae;dshdtahelmooofncrnwaogogeen-metvtearebrbtormyhe,lrebDpreaaboefnsplCfoeetudaoclcrdtaelotiloinolof(fnw2p20Sal,sa43esan0v,m7ft)eo.,sp8uaol-nneATdsdrC.ehasiDniinTdgDihemhtnheeaertelxspTdwoaCesturaDe,rDe - 63-3.2-2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects dpnubaeonloumtkoernandoCogtpwhiecaa,hrntloehhnmlybeoi,uacinsrtagttern-mftydafe,aetrtcypmhatsycsbykphecosehefrlaiaipanlTnttikgrhdCiemcDdcreiadDsntnkiotscsatieutntarihrcosbelns(ua2oedn0caneic3naze9dctys)ehm.dh(lo2yewSr0-piat7eniutc9rdhndk)u.ieeTec,rsiCaOnimtdgDotehpsDsaiaesicgri,rtenieltoxeidopnpdxiodlioicstvoufaeerbrTfienfnCfevouacDerrntmssecDttiacag.ilohraintertTi,eoephsmat,rrhleoetpeseseeesrorenemidtpleyheral potential adverse effects are a problem due to the small size of the group exposed. wsegAbogip1nixrrfer9gapoopto4nspot.wuuod8hirrffppsAuedeoioetcecexuodcianstrcniroiknmloc1nititttnntlno9aohsuiid.m6tiecdso2ed9eatele,fceTpeyl3dsartde,2hsese75rh,twrea4,3ousiw8msgo,i%df5-oseerhTiyt-c2lkneeTlicC0eonrneou,r4aDcffrisstppenrhDte4auhweixe3onr.ltnepmot6hfvcilroceooeeockesulnxhnvemeelopglaaderxo-foprrds,ptrlysleuyoaoei1rinlscndfy6mcteunv3eehdonetgreehlhsccsrvgaeotoe2eirniinauonnd,ond3ltpnturo,thai7oprthnwd,hml82e,eeacea-,fvaso4aTunflepemn,pCs5lcrdpoahp-pteDpcrToseas5coewrDer1icodmdnenepfdecqcsaacnescoonurhtethnntueoloseotlsofofyamartotcimfahcecofiitclcuenntiuan2anhrarsc,leprae4tbisoininr,nlcwng5egeatgtsa-istrTte(esspihio2nstoxnlrsl0actppuoa4nigro1anise3tonr9smt)oude4tdwa.euod9ruessakpe.scgtTswoe.itensirchTnciouastioeAneahbhlnrtjetitaedftoerrchtustnaoiteetoccsms.tntted sftotourdm1i9Tea6dth8ioeinn(2l,o05nm45g4a-t)ltra.eiircsmTeh,lhofheraeotfaipiglrhtusheten,seoywflmfeeppcartktosondmoeussfcstcoiihofnrniontnhwtioeocxrli2koc,ewa3rt,esi7or,en8ex-xhTintirCbceliDmutidDnitegideinssyg,tmoraaxnpdicdtuoaamtpliaoscinnhblweoutrenwardceeeneraneltsh1oe965 sopreiafgvthethhtroiertloyiblgooiwccfaaelgirlelcn.ehxeastTnrsehgwmeeasistmiienansjo,gotrlauinrtcyedolasovtefaerdstiuooltbueojrseatcphntssceyedcd,heumvoreliaolltdogiopiclneiavdleordfcihleseloxosrpirdooaenscrusns,re.e.p,eIjrnOoitpbtehhreseetrsrataitelnufgsnfeleyocu,rtrstoahingneecl.leusdiIonends 63-30 23,73-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN coroysteaaooeofexrfffpfmantpsebetrrpcohcresrolsrtieuoduoeiapnnsdusrtfiacgceectotleh.tbsneiiorteoyrvnfgoPoegt2teshnerasi,noxoe,3tsrhiupt,cs7hoeopoydx,efll.sm8oeupe-tvgcnopdThOaiesgtceClroupanocmcrDclapeiaenetmsDdrirooecieebetgnnivbhdnneetireintcsotaeiha.rami,tdcleimoldiaita2nvemeybwesayanrmoteeji,hofnoraorprers2dmilastti3urpnya,saeei7cledpfior,ttvt8oeifeoeemar-rrspTtsleee,aeiwCtdvxtaa3eiepDbenr2ronodtDeosctlaisuiksnrr.4wrmierddepheyTnoro3wefeherrsayeioyterssermmes.deapwafraaosadTistntsnleiiwlealolaenbfuowxlttpansepiaosrrunmoedesgdsresduoeeexistadpnotpthlinotooesptrnseyutuatTavpephtrledCeieeer.td.DneooseltmfDayNsN1tsa0ohooelsrlvesdriuzeee ` wegpiinnxroidvopttheiueocsnpsTat3ut,ithi4grean5eaedlot.lyeewrndfiofewvexbecespysttroaeoTostieftfosdhtwapiecnatrcaotesoleelnyTrnantndCrsayiolgDelntteDrgixefarpinlocd.odauus(snpru2tiri0noned7gfi8aftce)fod.hmevrl2eopeW,rrn3lsop,cei7yhve,eeee8esifn-nfsTooelncaCftdepDs3vvr7eDewo0rrdistoueeDhncxoptpiiwnprooecrnsgreeCnegdwhanaesenatermoncdeyciTcyidoanCuoultreDutearctmDvtociiom.opemnwleoRseeyodeefiwsneuasallesotisnthger ''^' ecT2Fcclhaenhoom,eoCv3mnagore,oDritl7tlpnenrtysL,Dso8aeg-idtwoler-peTien2rbrigsedds,eCeourr3aoelt,nDwsa7suulewbes,iDep8vbti.nvhhge-joenT(eworNrplc5iCsamfte4noisscxD<aeaapsrvrdelDunieoeex0atbt-srispt.leecp0ejayosexodd0oscnpwh1enhetsov)tsisdeaig.osiedrvbhweleteeoodleoMoerrprfrbegowe2akdfeiaudor,nioe3nntrnrtni,icgontd7kcthh,ehr8iblechrineoen-hseyprTt.eptaawotomChobhcronenttnDeiheeceogsdDael.rraioslmtosmiiefaz.nuTarneetpalhdhdTMtealeuCirdteperchemDxaieioaaadpnnDagtooajtcnn-ocersnoeohrenodnxstdlozhepcrylediegeeotsmxnroskspwotiteeneruTodfiracatsipChonitcewdiltddoDcoecouonanrhrDtnncssckol.tdsoeeifitrovrsohaEtonatsrarecrflindn(eygbi2hsvielycny0ioeanhgc4wafteee2rterlmd1t)heri.2dveeid0sceeieslrseuaomsfe . ' dcso2idTiacainsntool,isufhul3svds-nnetip,doaeuwssu7oscriicTt,roevttdioe8oeibasrehenpgd-ltaksiTraezoaiikineoentcyrpCerdconpdcupmolserDlo.yelhrussatercwpyDhdrptrJhirhioiienehtsnoiyoawhanyrngrbvrhisroiineeeeeatPiegbtsahsvmhCepulsowaiinnaoolPTnlelhav.nssnokC.ereiiadbsugceedcTiHihdnsibtHoCnialiesvsavecnoTheypkinoogxtefnCaiyfdlnrtlantavtTshoDshcikciiieucfnCnhretsyoDpaosgtldudDosisrt(senhihroet2D.sochidoxefe0naafebpa4rPdnthheosa5tbodoSieenehss)xorpeuxdezeixpsavcraaarieskyhsnieeetescnttiliy-desyhnaueceowrsptlrviopiaeaifbiaoaasptrrsnhtanhlsaioouzcoaenspgbpyutonacoPiroemkultctetefiCsanesintlvaee.aydnzuTioin,tntoeerwei.istnuoBouosdihnnuetsnpraHeoinlo,oswvsyripopernoismhittrtdptobtwdayeaheuarherudvesdpolldyrecveiiniheraenenwpeesiyvrnhrstonuitr(e,teerhoPloiihdavprtnnigtCfis.isehhnoetsPreyTtPengogrhCdrecCe)siemniTit-hnnaTooei.osaetvrdmiwjntyaanoaehaCvilnnecgreuecictidaelrtqaadhrrayoftubtbwneoniaioomoyorramilnmxnfesiis,ydceamalnPatltilsCoyeonT.f 2373-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-31 cfhcalooocnrsislteiaeItlbiynynaefiecnodaklrlS2loryo,wi3du,e1it7nd9h,g781bW-aT,yrewCemsnaDtaasDnMstey.tiosbisnTyocv-uhoperensritotilrdwgoouaneltcgrotd-esrtusemfsrrt(mio2xm2eIh3dt8eawaw, lhai2tthes2hx3laewa9fc,tfahee2srlcot2terr4eo0oovp)fie.lhsatehlnaeisdne.dpatohnspapdtural2tay,h4teii,dso5n-moTnihxpatrsuroorabdedeusecntainodn sseaMtllaohuoxnrnboipdsg2gujosee,-oliSs3ltcdmyuue,tt7errsrmbnh,.mie8eeru-fgwnNToTfearaeoCtotCscidsvDuaDfyfeilisofDs.r,Deftumede(nnr2bmtoed0iooesnn7txnd.diwt5ineci)pedcfititeaouinyhnnttriiievatsoinsi1etnvitss9boeitt7auonie1glcdlsfiao.yehiatnvneengcTedacdlrdrluhote1sheu1ati09poos4he8en.fi3dbgsfineehSwdccd-tatariheissvniphiesilpkradiebnrsuseogetatthxrrlhrposieemeeursaelsepaxuocevthwprdeacieol-nloydretsnahinesrt3adsckya0iteinnttgycarorereelaedotacl2huatrt,oh6,ts3peu.8e,ld7igcvsl,hoF8aeutnrut-obreT,trjaenTtCensihccnueCyDetuelsrtDdDrpseoaDexa3ltriontpp6iegoponidsecteaaioodrl,nf eNeiTalMhemaxxxsi-cogsipppcmksoheooossceluoHsssiolisgeeeunaftofndddtreufeiircff.ndgseapomiyccsrnnoawtpsRoadpcitnounoieeouttnpnmn1halesa.t5ddetrat5desoialotHeaspttrusonpolie.ipoonm,rrfrnhse(eafahk2exsasmtynoi0sdpineoeoawt7odadnfn4asetl)ne)ev2iccdsnhe,ieaot3enresllnli,,tlase7n-hccoflmvs,dtiolo8hshuairmpe-votdTadeeiwespedrridCefdaaeueffnoatrDdeafseritcrlisDdhmsatteaoisarq.vnleietiu1miwdvt2eTltyibemo%onnaeCrngctuleog1cyiDneii%onnrivDatomteceeynfprrtd.opthlemoaiefragerbtvesettonheeeehQnlxodeebssurpinnemaioscrinniiaoscatvldunnholetiRrgtnhecTreeeateuodaix-tnntlcimaeonecfxmpMgrliipld2noosio,nepamao3sntaabu,eedn7ctli3ddilaeed,oe98tpniwg-oraoHTtrfeibnoootCsonh.nausm1oDinpo1rtTe1.eDhnm0r5he0gP4aTeiiynlasphrp(ektbh.ien cdathonifendfenQruReencuenteamicxioelmpnsRoesbiruneendotswfofgicertniehoodnueeinpclAgosivsnmeworaeemnrradieicncadfnneloeeimtvClsemoalssudtuneaanqctneiiusldtasiotyciennssltyeraSmelcccpoioeondhnrteotcrfeleoidclcilaeeoindnnndcstiiunehHmseetpaahstnlteitudohdQnyT(u2bCad0eioDl7tw7DRn)eouedtennxissphSatohgtosuerwudereyeaexs..pcwolAeistaehlrdso, 6333 Levels of Concern - coetpraf1heoexrf.a3sirnposubisEbsesiloukrcba-Btt0iomblmhaeoi8minsplfeiewipattnndiyinIonaotEduatcsnooeo-lrnnfr0e1mdoa5mc.asnf3eaouneEii6nmmfnfdc-.fc5at0aizpeaccs9lerllisoegire,esnoanl,spitit.ftfgahettet/emhrehLteIrievan,midUintaadrceatSeyoaehltsEinnceafpoladccePtieffenteAeciancafmttttiteqiistormvrheahuaeaiaectlrncsytitoiomohisdncsnkna(apecs2stsoinelul1uryocthom4gdifaf1fcoaepivo)nIef2e.tEnditi,sah3os-bmunRa,0az7itmno5sie,os8a,r2wkpafc-o,ITtc3meEiteur,coCws7b-meont0,oDiin8em6ueocD-nl,slTiefaatttnaiettCimtweennrtwDrdssdaaaowtDtaotteeIairhlfrdoEiteietnesw-eqrte0rcuaoaxl7soetcapemvcablofrriaelretfepclryopsuocdm1smelcuier.anrr3nidatoniiEeydtdngked-a.ageir0nsnyeni7toosgToa,ttaniihnnobudfneos,r 63-32 2T3,7t8-TETRACHlX>RODIBENZO-P-DIOXlN wbeeinxseatcttiriemedaxrepapnoatecelncasedtteiofod6ofn.r5shtoeugavmrpeoerrafyonbdfa1iruss0ihces0ekd,a0otao0ntn0tehbpaeeeesxnctoc.rupeimtlseesbreiecoxranpsoeolfesoevafdes.lscuaomnIftcp1estr.hi3ooanuxbslod1av0nbe7dethseighem/oLnpuohlodrafmsb2iaze,le3d,tb7aa,tk8che-kanTgtCraotDshuenDcsrdeuwdoeuld lliCmriitcBainanscceredermorenisnktcaallervuceinnliotignceandnirccienfrkinirndigsiknwgosaftien1r.5mis6iEc2eE+, 0-t05h5e(mUiggS//LkEgP(/3dA7a4y(2)6')16. 7fo)rc2a,l3cu,7l,a8t-eTdCaDnDu,ppTerhe 1e(3v7id4e2Ln)A.cRe Cin(1an25im0)alcsl)a. ssTifhiees U2,S3E,7P,8A-TcClaDssDifiaess a2,3g,r7o,u8p-T2CBDcDaricnintohgeenB2(scuafnficceierngtroup eeIxxEpp-oo0ssF3uuorrreeigssn/,Lottonh(ce12ay,rd3ca,ai7rny,e)o8g-IaTeEnnCd-i0cD5IDrEips-kgi0ns/4L,dtrhfiiogen/rLkUian(Sg11E00wP-dkaAagteyrc(s.3h)7ifl4Fdo2ro)aranhsdha1so04-rEikts--gst0ue5cerhdmi^ldgHe;/xeLpfaoolfrtoshurlorAaensdg7,ve0rit-sh-koteegryriemaasdrufeoltr. , for 2N,3e,i7t,h8e-Tr CODSDH.A (3539) nor the ACGIH (3005) have established exposure criteria ' 633.4 Hazard Assessment f'?*sSocha(i2abbwagr0risnilcd4esiiitrs6f2nyi-vp,.coW23eaatm1d.oln7ea0at.bt2i8isenns)i-,tndienwmcturorhcirencmeiaaelgtesitsuceu(eel2m(y,Ti21nmao0b0Cnrp4u2fdsDi6h)tb.,oDilrnnum2ooDns1ariagse0ocsr,r,2adccma)rlefoancinmabasidtlnsnrasiood.afsfsigipebaimepOdnrrnlcoiriicobtsccaehamyalrert(aaIcie2osAoidsn1n,pmmR0toaeao2iCnngns)fdsu.iseh2(mt1t,arShw3e2avqy,n5ate7ruits0o,oa8aa)nirsm-dleysTaroeosCfesnuoysbaDlsusleiitngDlcceetrueenmomldlrlaueraropciselnaufepc2rsloefhtcBereli(elmtdn2pecao1daaoimd0ntlmoee3iannc)aps.eoorlmoluauftnalsadsthrwebaerseed on its smallHsutumdayngerxopuopsusirzeedaantda faerwe idneaadtehqsu(a2t0e4t4o, 2ev0a4l3u)abteutcaarnciinnocgreenaiscedefifneccitdsednucee itno carcinomas of the stomach has been reported (2034). wwSiciflnneehahetdrlheiErmockaa2.hm2tlos5s.cn3otioppete(.s7l2rslopihl.ot0ma8tiad(3n-2sfue1tgo0yc)br8paeien9tbhdfre)eioen.mrrcuaTarhurttsaRCersrttydouiieDu(oemdc2amnwDie0roessis9dsts(whho1.i2(vma)e30e2sr3C8we,e936ploee7b,,rnrr7t)rohee2f,.e8vlpa0iae-nclo8kTCdter7stigCthn,eetasirgDod2nttoii0Dmnvnbib8neig,e8uco.,ontCin2anr2eNo,gh03nieDimon8,nng79raeie,stoc,8srnihisse-r3tooetToy4etphwCor7ldahyx0Dmaicmci)lthceaDsaplratlihoesn(nhtr2modra(0cema2voy7aatev0to9tiea3dmsw,bsrt1e3eyee)ooan8e,xcfkfnt6cbe3hRtulirrl)hnatsheeenasperag(pnsaos2ceuodhtru0snsto7toedsrefr9dmetoo,-trmtowrf3eoneir12anrakm3s3ate5mnys)ettseeeonsnrtts in 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DlOXIN 63-33 wdmt(h3iodii4csm4rnr7oeoe)nn.stuuwcilAntlhediiousslicinhageanhtdcthahebrirnteobicefmroanecnoatseesox(emm3p7ioaan0slr5ercad)oh.bwretoorcmre2alot,l3ssioo,7nom,sf8a-m(lT3ai4Ccb4eDe7r,tDrr3ae0itani8toe4nSd)se, vwwseiiassthtsoe,roabbcusshietnrrogtvhmleeedahtaiienudpthaaeoxbtorcotshrotaxfuneiscegelesdst,ofhrsoaoertm sieTmmntsuCtoicrtdnDheoyk2euDe(,is32ynf,0estc7rm2ry,e(a88c2aat,l-s2telTem20rCa09eert2)Dnve6pdetwD)aro(hlosa2eiidesnd1lseud0aca0aftr)sepia.dvtotloeisotsterwot(nurx2atpi0accts9ttieo7e0ron)f.a.f0feto1octfShgtmspeebnogrwrn,e/akeettprgadrenhioTneasdgoCveuueeDpcsnieanDralgisfnboo(ocr2rrlmb1eate0fibaote1bnnn)ipc.tssearhleMa(aap2tnvoe0oder9ratp9iebnnh)ded.toeelfncroAoyfglesrlirto3ceieawp-cngloiecknraneitgdleetwnderoraeirtayitahnitloiionntnhse ,, o2epftrhf0frofte8eeemd4cnl)oTti.vs0mdoe.x5eorinlifcaaayTntiegeidnCf/dfkgeDtgfcho(Dtyi2srnm0wso4utehf8isvt)eh2e.ar,gr3aaeuG,l7wiuan,w8assee-tusarTetaiikcClnplsygiDug(lscD1ctyoeo6nnrv0dsaa17irtrd1)ioy.o5emn7raeMem/d,hxoaogatnsn/lhkokgaegpelsyestipconsaieraabcgt,hrieeeeeteesdneohewxrmartgimertaahpens,motsoeraerrtnilaenydld(3rsLg9oeian3Dnds3setrrin)ati.titcvvssaeDul((ul22etce0o0aes88trth10rh,)aein2sbg0tuio8ntx3gi,c 2in09r3a,Cts2h0(r2o90n59i)c3a)enfadfnedcgtusminooefnakTpeCyigsDs (D(2200i9n34c2)l).u,deHtehmymatuospoaniedticlivienrvoallvteermaetinotnshaisn breaetsn(s2u0g4g6e,s2te0d92, 2bba20c,el3ou3e,on7t7ed,C,l8ryh-c2eTJh2peoeC1xorm1prDa)toice.sDsndtere.dEyfi,ofsOfflgaelttoacchhwttseeostirrrncoayghairnwaceiturnoeuathsrecstkautineelsaairralgtsillisynotwssincycaoomsonlfepfsisentii2doxoc,mpeon3ron,se7sw,cdu,l8haur-nriesTcedihvvCineekDmrci(sldDa2uinbn0del4iveeyf3aeh)wpsc;teohistarhahdinon(awg2tcie0iemhns3vede4es(i.r)2,v.,0ifdM9oau6tnoai,egrlsu2tade2ele,1ixat0apyt,lhota2esnerh0eada4dls3yt,sois of ebe2rbexx0eesppl3euino9oel,ssvCtsuure2hrerda0rpeepo7otn8pt(oro2,ietc0eab2td4ree0h3f4en,f(a2e2ep,p2c0gp0ut4a2sr4r32to4ei3)ovx).8efi.cm,,oTTm2aAtChh2tpee3eDflo9youDls,uamn3rt20dea-e2fnxl4olyhcp0leysdao,aivszrp2uieesn0errc7leofiiro5mofer,adaisrt22tseeufe0,do3d7sr,iiy47nmt,ht,g8hite2lr-hea0Toreu7udCs7ptieeDno)svf.cueDtailldhnoAnoe(pedl2nsstme0shct7heoeoo5neubfo)tg.sfimhneograofvatbshseaittleddirstviytmcfeuoratdulsojlileooecrwaseeirstifc(synf2eeghr0oct4atfaass4cin,uiastleso 63.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS collecDteiotenrmofinaatrieopnreosfen2t,a3t,7iv,8e-TfiCeldDDsamcopnlceenantrdatliaobnosraintorsoyilanaanldyswis.ateCrarreequisirreesquired to 63-34 23,7^TETRACHLORODffiENZO-P-DIOXlN spbdmaareameyyvcspoeblonleelfste,cssltapoqemesudscapeilfilsiniitneyddgguclraoainisnnnsdtgtrchoasoelannmarstaalepyicmnsloeiepsmrlcsecmo;solemlesenxucpdtctrlehieaodtcneatdmsioaefnnwitdehioltodhsfditnobssa.rlam4an0gpkeld.se,asydSssuo.hpiolluIianclnaddtaebdswed, iaatctinoeodrmn spstapolmeikttephedldeeswmtasitarhhgtorieunitclede7ds * wegiecrcisnxexloaiecpcttsnpahrlhoturnaciraoEdnhcuatngtePerupegrdomoAdaeEmpumda-(Prsawsa3mospAit2ilncotip3sehqetgprdM1oduroe)muai.vctedhprotete-eerhhldtBxisoshioqaecmoydputpntolsr(iehaeedGotnra6ecaaECeeir1edntx.P3d)edctuAirhcn(tOraalo6hoecnmpl5etsrtuh)toiemaidsfermtoael.ehinmrneqiozldauTiiudtesm-ohdsshv8tieaio2ennpgol8gasaaracf0ontotsoailiatvonvl(hceli6nescydheon3esoeriln)otrohsv.tgffmeeurooanxiasrPanfnatittrnitens2ociefgdeoseg^lrlu;rref,asse7eac2ahtxrp,tso,m8tee3ehrt-ndp,piaeaT7ccaccnl,eCcer8thacsoa-nlD.oeilTytnuixnosDqCjtmirdesruyDi,canetitnci.sDfeotaucdnamhnTisiqsrsnophuoenhsltemeloehatosloveaoGvunerteasaConrbgadestcrecaeaaeotmppneliucphllmtliaecerdnsy ^ cslppialqreemetuarpinpodaTullreehpmasue,tmaipoMyErnoePbecttoAehehfdeoaprutdnhrrauoee8lscy2isiezns8adeg0mdualrap(sbe6lowye3r)radee,ipcxisrdpotte-rimlafcaicfctcmeattriib.eonslnnjeSfedrcosteotohdlmiiaodtknfhote.sherarsemTe2fo,aph3srqlea,e7umts,swe^epoao-llureTeecshCteoeepDxuxdrtrtDrorsacca.coeactdlntsuNeu.amderlyeanwsstisicptahhrinnridmomsmadoeriaitlilhtluyoaatgennirdndoalpo/twhhrageicsatneic aaarcqehuie2eTovuynepsdgi/csLiaanlm(aM2p,lg3eei,tsv7he,ao8nrd-eTa6Cna1abD3loy)Dusiotsdr0we.0t2ie.l4lcntvngiao/ggrn/yL(lwMi(miMetihttehstoihtndhosatd8rtu28cm82a08ne)n0.bt).eTsehoDnbesetittaaeiicvcntituetiydaolnaidnnldeimateqmictustaeitorionniuxsnleiosmfanfeimtcptsl.es 63.5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 2. DAomceurmiceanntaCtioonnfeorfenthcee oTfhrGeoshvoerldnmLeimntiatlVInalduuesst,ri4atlhHeydg.ieCniinstcsin(nAaCti,GOIHhi)o.1980. 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:1ck0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. 1M6:a6c5k4aAy,-6D60.;AP. atterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23,7^ T E T R A C H L O R O D IB E N Z O -P -D IO X IN 63-35 54, NSiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 59. PTLeiobexrriacroRyleoovgfiyeMwDaeCdtaoicmiBnmaeni'stkteMe(T.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyassteem1,9N84a.tiAonvaalilaLbibleratrhyrooufghMethdeiciNnea,tioTnDaBl 63. oWUf.SaSs.oteElidn-vPWirhoaynsstmiec,aelnUtCa.Slh.ePmEroiPctaAelctMionethAogdesn,cSyW1-988426.,T2ensdt eMd.etWhoadsshifnogrtoEnv,alDu.aCti.:ngOSffoilcied 65. ApUr.oSFc.eeEddunerrvaeirsloRfnomergeitnshtteearlanP4a9rl(oy2ts0eics9t)oi:o4fn3p2Ao3l4glu.entacnyts19u8n4d.erGuthideelCinleeasnesWtaabtleisrhAincgt,teAspt pendix 83. AdsMPuarsmitostaortmeecbciaaatCritsoioeeendrspaAfsofoorgroraefttnRihoSceeneyspe5b1ta4ey9r6m8ct3hhbf.ieenaCranMlod7m,aitEnrp1dedu9u8tCpe3crro.aortPppiporrooniesrnpeatiadotnriuoesPtndista,etofs9hof4oraNlnoptdahgptye.i8,oA8UnI1sna.Sclsc..iiPttEe1ers9ndio8vcr4iiuinr.troireUnesmnnLtievlinysettraosdlnitaitetahse 295. Underground injection control programs. 40CFR144 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 325. Hazardous wastes from non-specific sources. 40CFR261.31 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 535. CSuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMoapyea1n97C6o.m(7m6u/4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtivLe12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch1a9r7g6e). of Dangerous 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf aEtuerrso.pe3a0nOCctoombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-OthJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 538. C19o7u9n.c(il80o/f68E/EurEoCp-eOanJ CL2o0m,m26unJiatineusaDryire1c9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 542. 2C0ouMncairlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste . 659. ueVsnatcilmeureatsatiiwonn.er(eSeesetiImnatrtoeddubcytioAnr,thVuorl.D1.).LVitatlleu,eIsnoc.f ulessinsgthKanowonase tahree bvearsyis of 63-36 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODEBENZOP-DIOXTN 667. ahUmu.Smo.naEngn5cv4airrcochinnemomgeiencntaasl,ls pPeevrroastlouencatatielodncobmAygmtehunencyiCcaa1tr9ioc8in5n..oRgeenlaAtivsseescsamrceinntogGernoicuppoatsensucisepsect 992. oFregdaenriacl cRheegmisictearls,19in8o5r.gNanaitciocnhaelmpirciamlsaraynddrimnkicirnogorwgaatneirsmresg. u5l0a:t4io6n9s3;6.synthetic 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1250. International Agency of Research on Cancer (IARC) 1982. Working Group on MHthueomnEoavgnarsal.upSahtusipoopnn. o4tf.htGeheeEnvCeavalaur:caitWniooongrelondficHthReeaislCkthaorOfcirCngohageneminziaicctaiolRsni.stko oHfuCmhaenms.icIaAlsRtCo 1417. TpSotoalxlpuiclteoasln,. tCCc.hAoen.m;ceW.n4te:rr1an3te1ior-,1n4sF2.i;.nHthoeogUhneeitmed, TSJta.te1s98u5s.inAgssSeTssOmReEntTodfaPtarbioarsiety. Env. 1513, . 5SH:oa2ir3lp6ae-n2rd,42Lm..Aic.r,oWclihmitaet,eAe.fWfe.c;tsBoruncetr,ifRlu.Rra.l;inThvoolmataisli,zaAt.iWon..; JL.eEonnavrirdo,nR. .QAu.a1l.976. 1607. VtMIhnoetolen.rEon1vga5art.laiuoGpanhetasinloeonAvnago:etfhnWtechyoeErflvCodaralHurRcaeietanisoloetnaghreocnOhficrCgoRaafnirsCickziaanntooicfogeneCrn. hi(ceIAmRRiicsCakl)so1tfo9C7M7h.eamWn.iocIarAklsiRntCgo Group on Humans. 1755. rFeesdtreircatlioRnse.g5is1t:e4r0517928.6. Hazardous waste management system; land disposal 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1794, JCuonuenc2i4l,D1i9r8e2ct.iv8e2/5o0n1/MEaEjCor. AOcffciicdiaelntJoHuarznaarldNs oo.fLCe2r3t0a/i1n. Industrial Activities. 1850. YtaaonsoxsduoiccnEoigalno,tvgeAidyr.,oLdne.i;nmovxCeiinrnaot.lacnRalmgeHnepnieo,atraJlttl.hANf.a;Lote.aT,bUhoaaSrnlakAdteoFnhr,uyD,mCEBa.EHnr.o;Lor-Tiks7ksr8e-Amo9f2Fb,BHlaU,yer,.TSbJX.i.cW.Aidi.er1FO9o7r8ra.cnegTeOheaccnudpiattsional 1853. dYeocuonngta, mAi.nLa.;tioCnaismtuedyi,esWoJf.;TTChDalDkeinn, sCto.Era. g1e98s3it.esPemrsaissstievneclye,cmonotvaemminenattedanwdith phenoxy herbicides. Chemosphere 12:713-726. . 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-37 1864. JWhRearBbshiAcinidsgsetosocnaia,ntdDesCas.1s9Po8cB1i.a8tRe2de-1vd4ie7iow4x1io4n.sf.liPterreaptaurreedofnorhVerebtiecriadness, Aindcmluidniinstgrapthioenn,oxy 1908. aNpapslhie, dR.tGo.;tuBrfeainll,chMa.mL.b,eJrrs. a1n9d80f.ieDldistprliobtus.tioJ.nAogfriscil,vFexo,o2d,4C-Dhe,ma.nd28T:6C1D4-D623. 1918. SRfFupi.rrDraein.ns,tsgo:endHpesra,.orDBdboui.orcl,1toi9oNg8ni4ecw.aulCsYeMhsol,eorckarhin:nadaCnteioesnldmdvisarSrooponfrmmiDnaegtinoicHtxaicanlorembAxoppcrotoiuLsounanrdbeso(.BraaPantnoodblrauyrn.redyl,atRAeed;podKrioitmxi1bn8rs)o.uaCnghdo,ld 1919. aCnzducfzawteas,. JE.Mnv.;irHonit.eSs,ciR. T.Aech1n9o86l.. 2A0i:r1b9o5r-n20e0d. ioxins and dibenzofurans: Sources 1920. YafRrnoeodrdmkfEo:crnPodvml,iernbDouun.Pmsmt.i;eoPnnHrtaeasslioslue.R,ricsCek.ssI._o;TfuLCcukhcealros,,riRRn.a.EMte.;d. Y1D9oi8uo3nx.ginE,smAai.nsLsd;ioRnGserlaaoytf,ePdAC.CPD.o,Dmespdosa.unnHdduPsm.CaNDneFws 1921. S60cb0a/8u-m84,-0J.311.98N4T. IRSisNkoa. nPaBlys8is5-o1f45T7C04D.D contaminated soil. EPA Report No. 1922. hGurmahaanme,xMpo.;suHreiletmoa2n,,3,F7.,;8-KTiCrkD, DD..;CWheemndolsipnhge, rJe.; 1W4:i9ls2o5n-9,2J:8.1985. Background 1923. eYSlceohcretkrcitcbeayrl,PtArCa.Bn1ss9,fo8dr3im.oxCeirnosni,ntacfuimdreiannnats.tiaoCnnhdeombfiopasnhpehonefyfrlieecne1e2bs:u6ai6lfdt9ei-nr6g8a0ni.neBleicntgrhicaaml tpoann,eNl eawnd 2026. tpLh-aydmrioobxi,dinJh.C(oT.r,mCIDVon;DeHs) aionrnriCst,h5e7MBi.WnLd/.6u;NcMtimocnKicioen.fnTcelyoe,xfitJc.opDla..;laABtpeipmbl.byaP2uh,m3a,r7,m,8La-.tcSeo.tlr.1a98c84h6:I1.o1rE5of-df1ei2bc4et.snzoof- 2027. dPiroaxtitn, -Rin.dMu.ce1d98c5l.efRt epcaelpattoe.r-Ednepviernodne.nHt emaletchhaPneirssmpsecot.f 6g1lu:3c5o-c4o0r.ticoid and 2028. N(TaCu,DHD.); Btoastsh,eRm. o1u9s8e1.eTmrbarnysoferanodf f2e,t3u,7s.,8T-toextricaoclholgoyro2-0d:i2b9e9n-z3o0-8p.-dioxin 2029. GSCGcuaei.llnltoeu(Uwtrieca.dSyd.,)mi.fSfo7.eMu7rs:e.3e;n5cPe2eme4sr-br3dyr5e,y2toP8esc..Etma.;beltMeabebonyleiszsieesstb,ereJn.c;zhoNr[oeamb]pearyttri,cenDeex.Wcdhu.a;rniPngeged.eeParrrsoloync.,gNeRsat.atA'tli.o1nA9:c8a0d.. 63-38 23,7^-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 2030. dPiooixgienrs,. HC.h; eSmcholsapthteerr,eC1.2:1495833-.46A2n.imal toxicology of chlorinated dibenzo-p2031. 2G0r3e0e)n, S.; Moreland, F.S.; Shen, C. 1977. FDA By-Lines 6:292. (As cited in 2032. KppDy-eadrCmiooalixynpissnrakityoein,,. LAFth.u.SPen..d;g1auM9mi8nc6.eM.AaSappurptibgiln.c:h,TcrDooomxn.Niipcc.oa;lor.Orisa6o'l:Kn4ts5eoe4xwf-ie4cit,6iht3yP.a.WoPf.;C2,RB3,-e7cj,o,8n-Rttea.;tirnSaiinclkhgwlotorrraotndhsi,fboJer.nBmz.o;er- fluid i 2033. Tpohpaulklaetni,onC.cEo.n; tYinouuonugs,lyAeLxpo1s9e8d3.toLoTnCgD-teDr.mEnfiveilrdonst.uSdciei.s Roefsa. 2r6o:d3e5n7t-372. 2034. TeBxbApiSeosFsse,dAAGtMo od.;nioFxNrinoevnietnzmealb-eBtrreiyc1mh7l,eo,r1o9Rp5.3h;eLAniomnlk-.p,JrR.oc.Ine1sds9.8Ma2c.ceMidd.eon3rt:ta17ltih9tay-1ts8ot9uc.dcuyrorefdpeinrsothnes '$; 2035. AdUNog.oSce.u.nEmcEyPen,nAvEti-r6nof0ovnr0imr/oX2en,n-3m8t,7a4e,l-n81P-t9tar4elot-r1tCae.rccCithtieilonornicraionA-andgnaiebdtnie,cAnyOzsosH(-eUp.s:s-SdmEUioeP.SxnA.itn)EO(n1Ff9vfii8incr5eao:.lnDPmDrBreiann8ftkta6i)ln-.1gPE1r7wPo9Aat8et3ecR.rtieocpnroitretria .>: 2036, aP1n0ad5ss:i1d,3ioS7x.-;1in4N3ai.nzzcahrloo-rPaocrnreo,dMue.; Btootnetirfoarcthi,loLr.o;-2G,3ia,7n,8o-tpti-,dFib.e1n9z8o1-d. iAoxnianl.ysJi.sDoefrmlipaild.s '2037. TEC.Ca;rDaFmaDraasi,nchGSi,.eMvFe..;s1oD9,8eI1ltC.aloCym.hIloon,rt.aGcJ.n;. eEFpfaovidlaleormewtitinoi,lg.Ce1.n;0v:G1ir3ioa5nm-1mb4ee3nl.ltuacla,coSn.Eta.;mMinaotnitoensabrychio, 2038. cSMMheiaovlrdcetarseroelen,,l:lNIit,Aa. lPy1.s.;9ix8JM-6Ay.aeMaCrorAlcinsctih2uc5iad,6lyA:2loa6;bf8oB7trh-ra2aet6mo9erbf5yfi.ellmcat,asnPoi.;ffeGsatnraeteinontnhvsoiruooxfn,mePxe.pnMotsa.;ulrYdeiosutaonstgde,rioDxn.ieSna.r;in .2039. EHnavyi,roAnW. S.Mci.. 51:958829.-6E0x0p. osure to TCDD: The health risks. Pergamon Ser. - 2040. eTSiDnpcCeiiC2edDn0eaD3cmr9el.iis),o/PNlLoaagptiei1cor9nf8poa0rll.leoRCsweeyn-stutoeepagdreacnafhittcerICnoiatnuervrneenacsaitlwti.giioWadnteaiaolcsnhoWsniontongartmktohsninhe,aoDStpieCovon.en,.sMoNpplaaaotrnpicosuhnlfaao1tlr7ioA-c1ncl9ian.edix(cepAamolssyaecndoitdfedto 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-39 2042. MMaedrt.in4,1J:2.W54.-215968.4. Lipid abnormalities in workers exposed to dioxin. Br. J. Ind. 2043. WSuoskrkindE,nRvi.rRon. .1H98e5a.ltChhl1o1r:a1c6n5e-1, 7"1t.he hallmark of dioxin intoxication." Scand. J. 2044. TtPeahtrzeadcdehreolvoveraloo-dVpimebjeleunnpztok-aopnv-dad,ipoJrx.;oingNnieonmsimscoeovnfa.,cAhMrrco.;hn.PiciEcinknvotiovrxaoi,ncJa..t;HioJeniaralbtsyhek3,6L:5.;-1L1.ukas, E. 1981. 2045. Jtaorndeas,aRnd.ET.;CCDhDelsekxyp, oMsu.re1.98A6r.cFh.urEthnevrirodnis.cuHsesaioltnhc4o1n:c1e0r0n-i1n0g3.prophyria cutanea 2046. s4DHKt6u.uo:Adc2mi.y7b;u9aos-K,t3foa0R2nl3n.,,J.3i.n,C;7s.,,KG8-Re.tye.P1etr9.s;a,7c8FDh.r.laGRoure.os;soduBnilb,teseyLneo.rzEf,o;-aJp.PE-tdwa.;irookC-x,yiaenCrar.riNonnc.;,hrarBRtoas.n.MrinTc.a;ortxodWix,ciaoScdli..tDey,A.;aCpnHp.Edlu..;moPnDmhciaoetrtglm,eennRabic.ceAoirlt..,y; 2047. EEScnmhvewirresotonzn.,,HBJ.e.ALa..l;;thGNoPerrerbriissgp,,eJcC.Mt..G.5;.:8S17p9-a79r39s..cThuo,xiGco.Llo.;gyRoofwceh, lVor.Kin.a;teGdehdriibnegn,zoP-.Jp.-;dioxins. 2048. 2fMo.3lcl.oC7w.o8in-nngetelalt,rsaEicn.hEgll.oe;rMoordoaibol erdneo,zsoJe-..pAT-.d;oixoDixaciolngl.airnAdp,rphDle..sWuPsh. am1r9om7n8ak.ceoyTls.ox4(iM3c:i1tay7c5ao-c1fa87m. ulattal 2049. ToCfohxrtiihcsetoilam.nA,atpBuprJle..; rPMahtaefrnomallhaoacwnoil,n. gL8.3A2:,3.3;6,70P,-8e3-t7tee8rt.sroanc,hlRo.rEo.di1b9e8n6z.o-Ipn-tderiomxeindiatrreyamtmeetanbt.olism 2052. 2PiRn.ho3taez.7rrms.m8ca-aanpc,otuelKl.ta.rr;8a2cPB:he5rlr5ooe1wri-ron5ad5,ia9bDd.ei.np;zooIsa-eptr-todispisoouxueiln,ots(h,TyMCroDJid.D, 1)a-9nt8rd6e.aptHaendisctrroeapatass.thiTnooloxgicyolo. fAppl. 2072, 2wAS.eh3De.o-f7leA.e8ld1-a3,n4tMi1emt5.raD0al..c;lhePlvoeertlo.edrPisbrooennc,.zRo1-.3pEt-h.di1Co9xo8inn2f.:.TnEhenwevisritdoaenra.vsaTtoioonxnic-tlhoikel.em1s8oydnNdeorvoo.fm1ae9c8tai2no.dn at the 2074. SoHcfohlfrofamnmga-mnte,,rRmW.E.Fe.x;.;pSoStsteuaharrek-Get,orJe.2eLn,3;,,7PG,8.iA-bt.se;otrnWa,ceBhbl.bBo,r.;oKdS.iBtbe.e;innEbzoev-rapgn-,sd,KioG.xK.i;n. .K1J9n8Au6tM.seHAn,eaAlt.hP.;effects 255:2031-2038. 63-40 23,7^-TLTRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 2075. H2eSKp.t.3ee;ia.hd7Alre.t8,myh-rPie4o.s1Atl,oe:1t;gSr6i.a;Sc-2ctSseh2cti.lunhod,rrayoGmdo.i;mbfFe,pnaWozlskos.,-;ipbHD-lde.o;inohSxneaiaenmlltlp,hcsoHoennf.tDfa,em.cE;ti.sG;naaSetdsmisonoinetchsyi,a,itnSWedJM..B;wi.sSistt1ohe9ui8nr6ib..eArAgr,cphKi.l.o;EtWnveibrobn,. 2077. AHnaozanrydmoouussM1a9t8e6r.iaSlstuIdnyteflilnigdesndceio.xRinepaofrfetctAspirmilm2u5n, e19sy8s6t.emp. a3n-4d. liver. i' 2078. cT1h9ol8wo2rn.isnSeauntrdevd,eJyd.Cioo.fx;irnBesop.drAnodmeru.,cJtKi.v.MEe p.e;ivdVeenmatnsioPole.fe1nw1ei5vn:e,6s9P5o.-Ff7.1De3m..;pOlolysoeens, eRx.pDo.;seCdotook, R.R. 2079. Ad6oU0ofs.0ScsH/eu.8sme-Es8amen4ltnv/ehDtinr1taof4onnOFrdm.fpfeECioncnliteynva.ccilhriPnoPlBonnrramoi8tnti6ee,an-ct1Otte2iadoH2ln5:dA4iAUs6bsg.e.eSens.nzsmocEy-nepnv-(dUtir.iooSExnEinmnPvseAi.nr)otEan1Plm9AP8e5rnR.otateHelpceoCtairrolttintheNrAaoiasg.seeansncsdym,eOntffice 5 2080. eHGfufeeapcltttahs, oPBfe.Nr2s.,;p3,eV7c,to8.s-t,5e:Jt1r.G2a5c.;-h1lM4o0ro.ood(rAiebs,enJcz.iAtoe-.;dp-Zdiniino2kx0li,n79Ji.)nG.l;abBourlalotocrky, aBn.Cim. a1ls9.73E.nPviartohno.logic .2081. FcHhoeawanlltgehre,sPBien.rAsrpa;etLcltiu.vce5ire:1rc,4e1Gl-ls1.W4f8o..;llo(BAwrsoinwcgint,eadHsi.inWngl.2;e0M7o9rca)Dl adnoisele, Oof.ST.C1D97D3.. UEnltvriarsotnri.ictural 2083. dNFiaYbiethnA,zcoRa-d.pE.-d.;SiocLix.uin3st2e(0rT:,5CM6D4.-ID5.7)119o.7n9.paInravmesetitgerastioonfsvoarfiothues iemffmecutnoeff2u,n3c,7ti,o8n-tse.trAacnhnI.oro2084. 2rKa.u3tr.7lli,.v8Re-r.Nat.en;tdrLatuchhnyldmo,ruoJs.d.;ibBPeoioneczllhoine-pmg-ed.ri,PoxhLia.n;rmGonaucsontlau.fcs3lse1oa:n2r,4R5J9.NA-2A416p928o.2ly(.AmDseirfcafiestreeednactinitaivl2it0ey7ff9ien)ctthoef 2085. b2C10y9la78hr93ka.),loDaCr.eoAllmu;laaStriwcaehneyndderygo,ecnGaer.t;bicoSnabsfa.es,IismSf.m;oruHnsaounppchpoarcrekms,saiEoc.no;loKogfiylbcy6ut:mo1t4,o3xD-i1.cG53T.;. c(GAelasluglcdeitineeed,rJai.ntion 2086. cEGhnillvobirerirontna,.tPeCd.;oaSnnataiilnmint.-eRsTuoafxn, idcGo.al;.zPo9bo:5ne3nc3ez-le5en4te,1s.Fo.(;AnMsSecariltrmeideorn,ienMll2a.0t71y99p8)h0i.mGureinuemti.cAerfcfhec.ts of 2087. McCann 1978. Unpublished study. (As cited in 2079) 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODffiENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-41 2088. ESexipleerr,ieJn.Pti.a.129793:6.2A2-6s2u3r.ve(yAosncitthede minu2ta0g7e9n)icity of various pesticides. 2089. THCusDsaDino, nS.;baEchterreinabl esrygs,tems.LAofmrobtiho,. G1:.3;2G-3e3j.va(lAl,sTc.it1ed972in. M16u0t7a,g2e0n7ic9)effects of 2090. aB1n9rd8o3n".zienMttviui,vtoaG"g.e;unBsiicaniutgyerys,etuaGsdt;yDCo7ofrTsstiC,raGDinD;. DCaehnldeCmaarosrshapethsaerfrere,omR12.;u:5rN4be9ae-n5r5ii,3n.Rci,(n;AePsraactooiltriend"ei,ninMvi2.t0ro7"9) 2091. cKainthdeedrtahi,neKd1.S6o0.m;7i)Rnaundtdilcekth, aJl.Ate.s1t9i7n3.WPiostlayrchrlaotrso. dAibdevnaznoc-.p-Cdhioexmin. sS:epr.er1in20a:t7a0l -e8f4f.ec(tAss 2092. NcKoTimnIgSp,oMPuBn.Ed-2.;527,R36,o77e,78s.-let(erAt,rsaAccRhitIe.odr1o9idn7i4o2.x0iS7nu9.b)Uac.Su.teEinnvtiurboantmioenntsatludPyrootnectriaotns wAigthentchye 2093. 2rKa.3ots.c7.ib.T8a-o,xRiTcJoe.tl;r. aAKchpelpeoller.roP,dhiPba.erAnm.z;aocP-opal-r.dk3i,o5Cx:i5.nN53.r,-e5Gs7u3elh.tsrionfg,aP1.J3.-w1e9e7k6. oral toxicity study in 2094. ATMClolerDnpD,h.Jo.lFRogo.;iocdBalaCrcsohosatmtni,egteD.sT.Aino;xmicVooanl.nke1My5s:i4ll0ceo1r.n,sJu.mP.;inAgbaradhieatmcsoonnt,a1in_Jin.;gLlaolwichl,evJeJls. o19f77. 2095. bBGyioolccdhhsretoemnin.ic,PJvh.eaArrs;musLacianoclk.uot3,e1P:e1.x;6p0Bo7es-ru1gr6me1a3tn.o,(2AH,3s.,7c1,i98te8-td2e.tirInancd2hu0l7cot9rio)odniboefnpzoo-rpp-hdyiroixaini.n the rat 2096. lOabliovrear,toRry.Mw.or1k9e7r5s.. TBorx. iJc. eIfnfdec.tMs oedf.23,32,:74,98--5te3t.ra(Achslocritoeddibienn2zo0-7l9,4)-dioxin in 2097. 2EG.n3iav.7viri.8no-in,.EtRe.;tersPa.crah3t1lio:,1rMo0d5.-i;b1V1en0is.zmo-apr-ad,ioCx.in19a8d3m, iEnmistberryeodtotxoicfeemffaelcetsraotfs before mating. 2098. EGp-nidavivoirixnoiinn,.EaRd.;emsP.irna2ist9it:,e1rM8e5d.;-1tV8o9is.pmraegran,anCt. r1a9ts82d.uErifnfegcttsheofpr2e,3im,7p,8la-tnettartaiochnlopreordioibde.nzo- 2099. 2G.3ia.v7i.n8-i, Ete.;trPacrahtIio,rMod.;ibVeniszmo-apr-ad,ioCx.in1.98E2n.vRiraobnb. iRt etes.ra2t7o:l7o4g-y78s.tudy with 2100. ACnosomnyemt. oTuosxi1c9o8l.1.1D9:i1o2x3in-1:2T7.eratogenicity and reproductive effects. Food 63-42 2^,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZOP-DIOXIN 2101. P2SM.ch3uha.r7wrr.mae8yt-az,c,otFeBlJ.tr..5A;a0cS:h2m1l49oi17rth-9o2.,d5iTF2b.Ahenr.e;zeoN--gpiet-sndceihorxkaietni,onK(T.rDCe.pD;rDHod)uumincitsitothonen,sdtCuied.Gty.T;oofKxroiacctoisbl.ag,AivRpenp.Jl..; 2102. N2N(g3Taa.tv7Piao.-88gn-e0a-l3sttTe1ut,odrxaDyic)cH.holNHloorTSgoyPdPiPubCrbeaonlrgizccroaian-tmpioo-gnd(eNinoNeTxsoiTin.s)(iTNn1e9IcOH8h2s)n.b8i2Ccoa-ra1lnr7ecR6-iM5nep.oegonerdnteeSlseirsraibetssioaNansodsa. yB260oC9f,3F1 mice 2103. 2CPN3uaa.brt7iclo.ii8cnna-aotglioteTenntoreNxasiicoscho.Tllo(oerNgcoyIhdHniPbi)cr8eaon2gl-zr1oRa7-mep5p-7do,(iNrotxTiSPne)riin1es9S8wN2.ios.Cs-2aW0r1cei,bnsNotgeTrePnm-e8si0ics-e3b2(id,oeaDrsmsHaaHylSostfudy). NTP ,2141. 2aUn,3d.,S7S,.8tE-atnnedtvraiarrcodhnslmoDreoinvbtiiasbiloenPn.zrooO-tpeffc-idtciieoonxoifnA.WgeEanPtceAyr-41R49e08g/45u.-l8Aa4tmi-o0bn0is7e.natnWdwaaSsthteairnngdqtauorandl,ist.yDCcr:itCerriiaterfoiar 2168. Khyadrricokphhoofbf,icSp.Wol.l;utBarnotws no,nDn.Sat.;urSaclostet,diTm.Aen;t.TWruadtye,rARe1s.97193.: S2o4r1p-2ti4o8n. of 2169. v2Po0ol:da4ot9il0lli,-z4aR9t2.iTo.n.; aJnadberp,hoHt.oMly.s;isMiinll,thTe. e1n9v8i6r.onTmeternatc.hlEonrovdiriobne.nzSocdi.ioTxeinch: nroalt.es of 2170. EUP.SA. -E60n0v/i2r-o8n0m-1e9n7ta. l Protection Agency 1980. Dioxins. Cincinnati, OH. 2171. UBsY1u9iSomo7uAl6mon.FggaFAi,rcay-aATtleaRESno-dc;7fie6Td2n-e,h1c3cae8,o7sl,kn.,8Ueta-nt.mS,et.iCrnAa.aEctrh.i;oloFnAroorrrndecoiceblodeAm,ncmzEaodeL-npe.md;-dayCito,iuoxDnpinese.pll(aoRTr,eCtJpmD.oMerDn.t;t)NCoinofo.cCtkhheerehmeanimsvtir,ryoLna.mGnd.ent: 2172. o4VD:fei3Dr22t,o7i3c-m,3a73le,88nd-.iticseottrr,iabAcuh;tliooSrnioladonifbo2e,n,V3z,.o7;-,8pV--iTdviCioaxDnionD, (Gi2n.,;3s,oZ7i,al8.p-ETpocConDtio,DxG)ic.oa1lt.9S8Ee0nv.veAisroco,cniI.dtaeSlnaytf..alIVr.elease 2173. B2tSa.ce3kil..el7in5,.8:G1-in3.;7T1-B1C9r57De37s.Dsai,nddGis.t1;r9iCb79ualtliiiongnazroaicnshea, ACfu.;naGcttSieorenlveesosi,foSt(h.;IetaRulayn)td.tie,PrSegr.rPgo.aumn1d9o8nd2.eSpAetrnhieasflyoosrinsdaoEtfnavt.he 2^,73-TETRACHLORODffiENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-43 2174. aDtiDSoevmeeson.icPoe,rAga.;mVonivaSneor,ieGs .on19E82n.v.EnSvcii.ro5n:1m0e5n*1ta1l4.persistence of 2,3,7,8-TCDD 2175. oCMfhacechmkeaomys,picDhae.l;sr.ePTa1ht4ee:r8sf5ou9ng-,8a6cSi3.t;.y-ClehveeulnEg,l Ba.pp1r9o8a5c.hEavsalaupaptilniegdthtoe 2e,n3v,7ir,8o-nTmCeDntDa.l fate 2176. oKfeacrhnloeryo,dPio.Cx.i;nsWinooslosoilns., EEnAv.i;roEn.lliSncgit.oTne, cCh.nPo.l.1967:120. 1P7e-1rs0i1s9te.n(cAesacnidtedmeintab1o8l6is4m) 2177. mPQaeeidvaiueunsmkgye,ro,nJ.T;m.KEoa.bpi1liil9ta8y,6oS. .f;S2tMu^da,7ine,as8h-oTannC,vDSaD.pEo.ri;nYpshaoanilsd.eeCrtsrh,aenAmsFpoos.;prthMearaneldh1or5tor:la1e,38oR9f.-Kd13.i;s9p6e.rsing 2178. oFtrheeermlaonw, Rvo.Ala.t;iliStcyhcrohye,mJi.cMal.s 1in98s6o.ilMs.oEdnevliinrognt.hPertorga.n5sp:2o8r-t33o.f 2,3,7,8-TCDD and 2179. wH19ae8si5dte:a,UinHtcr.ienc1eh9rt8a,5tiN.onSet.ohiIlen,rtsleaerndndiamst)ie.onntalanTdNwOatCer-oncofenrteanmcienaotnioCnoanstaamriensautletdoSf ocihle(m1sitc:al 2180. mPMeiarctsrspouebmciaLulr5da:,e2gF5r.3a;-d2Ba5et8ino.en(zAeotsf, c2Hi,t3Je,d7. ,81in-9t7e23t1r.a4S-1ct)uhdloiersodoinbetnhzeo-bpi-odaioccxuinr.auElantvioirnona.nHd ealth 2181. sCCuhhnoeluimgdhohtsrpyhh,aelGrf-e.lGiv1.e;5s:W1o9fe3b5ps-o1tel9yr4c,0hG.lo.rRo.dBi.be1n9z8o6-.pP-dhiootxoinchseimniacqaluaqtuicanstyusmtemysi.elds and 2182. dHiasprwerosoindg, JmJe.;diYumandoenrst,hAe .dFi.s;pCosleitvioenngoerf,2T,3.E,7.,;8-KTaCpDilaD, Sin. 1so98il5..PRreosleenotefd at ACS National Meeting, Miami, FL, April, 1985. 2183. Kenaga, E. 1980. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14:553. (As cited in 2184) 2184. TpMaearcrthiptniloeo,nl.Lc2.o;0e:B3ff9eir7cri-e3idn9gt9e.o, fB2.;,3T,7h,r8o-toeptr, aLc.hl1o9r8o6-.diMbeenazsou-rpe-mdeinotxion.f Ethneviwroante.rS-ocic.tanol 2185. Brteeutvrreakrchshaelropdr,hinaLas.etPe.d;liqKpuluiadenhaclrh,rDmom.oWlaet.coug1lr9ea8sp.6h.Cynh/-meOmacsotsasnpspohlee/cwrteraot1em5re:1tpr6ay3r-t1fiot6ir7o.neigchoetfficients by 2186. 2S,c3h,r7o,8y-,TJC.MD.D; .HCilehmemano,spFh.Der.;e C14h:e8n7g7,-8S8.0C.. 1985. Physical/chemical properties of 63-44 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 2187. JaatcAksCoSn,NDa.tRio.n1a9l8M5,eeStoilnugb,ilMityiaomfi,2,F3L,7,,8A-pTrCilD, D198in5.contaminated soils. Presented 2188. cRAoremtshebuaurrsctDhio.nCLosimottulmer,cietItsne.ce.No(enAwDIYnLdo)ursk1t:r9i8Aa1lm.aSenrtduicdaMynuoSnnoiccsiipteaattlyeWooffasMttheeesc.haartniocfaldiEonxgininfereorms, 2189. eBnuvmirpounsm, eJn.Ata;l Tpioelnlu,taMn.t;s Wbyriaghwt,hDit.e; rAoutsftu,nSg.uDs.. 1S9c8ie5n. cOex2id28at:i1o4n34o-f14p3e6r.sistent : 2190. fcHrooanmrtraimsaoinhn,earDtbio.iDnci.d;weCitshrteow2r,as3,g,7eR,8a.C-nT.dC1aD9e8Dr1i.a. lAE-tnesGvtierslodtna.gstiSuncdgiy.sRiotfeessf.ooi2lll6oa:w3n2idn3g-b3il3oo9lno.gg-itcearlmspecimens 2191. 2IMC,3oM,n7t,E8eSr-TiAoCloaD,cDcSi.dClee.n;vteDlosinDanoJdmulyednis1itc0ro,ib,1uA9t7i.;o6n.SPiilnaerntgoha,emVeo.n;nvViSrieovrni.amnooenn, tEGna.;vt.ZSSeacvpie.pso5on:1ia,2f7tGe-1r.31t6h9.e82. , 2192. WScii.pfR, eHs..K2.6;:2S5ch5-m2i7d4,. J. 1981. Seveso - an environmental assessment. Environ. 4:2193. fCBTruhhomtilboteroraidnweapoatrrueotdxhd,uDPIc_uitoJibox.lnii1nsh9sd8eiasr3psn.,odOspaDfplf.i-bsf7aiet5cnei-lz8itot6ryf.a.unrCsaphnoosrutidnohfathr2ye,,3T,G7o,.8;ta-tKleteErintahv-,cirhLolo.nHrmo.;-ednRitb.aepBnpozeos,t-opCn-.d:,ioedxsin. ' 2194, TMCatDsuDmiunraa, mF.;odQelueencosesnys,teJm.; .TEsunsvhiiomn.otSoc,i.GR. e1ss9.8236.:M19i1c-r2o1b9i.al degradation of .. i2l95. KRilveeorp,fesro,utRh.wDe.;stZerirnscMhkisys,ouJ.ri1.9E8n3.vi2r,o3n,7m,8e-nTtCIDntDerndaisttiorinbaulti9o:n24i9n-2t5h3e. Spring 2196. p9Is:-6edn8io8sxe-6ien7, 2A(.2R,3.,;7,J8o-TneCsD, DG).Ei.n1a9q7u5a.tDicismtroibduetlioencosoyfst2e,3m,7s.,8E-tnetvrirao-cnh.loSrcoi.-dTiebcehnnzoo-l. 2197. Mp19-du8ii5or.,xiDLna.Cibn.oGrsa.o;tiolYrayanrdaencsdheedfwiimeslkdein,sttAsu.LdJi..e;sACgobrnricbt.ehtFe,oRfoad.tLe.C;ohWfem1e,b.3s,3t6e3,8r:,5-t1Ge8t.r-R5a2c.B3h..l;orSomdiibthe,nzAoE- . ' 2198. a(FAtres8etcmhitaAendS, TiRnM.2A1A;7q7Su)cahtriocy,TJo.xMic.ol1o9g8y4.SEymnvpiorsoinumme, nFtoarltmMobiticlihtyello,fKdYio,xAinps.riPl,r1es9e8n4t.ed 2^,7,8-TETRACHIjORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-45 2199. pANrpaimsrhila,,rRi1ly9.G8b5.y1v9o8l5a,tilEizsatitmioant.inPgrepseesntticeiddeatdAissCipSatNioantiofrnoaml Msoeieltsinugr,faMceisamwih,eFnLl,oss is 2200. cQhuloernosdenib,eJn.zFo.;-pM-daiotsxuimn ubrya,mFic.r1o9o8r3g.anOisxmidsa.tEivnevdireognr.adTaotxioicnolo. fC2h,3em,7,.82-t:e2t6r1a--268. 2201. JPH.leiEmllnimnvgeir,ro,CnJ..S.RQ.;.;uIasKle.ena2sre:n1e7e,y1A,-1RP7.8.C;..W19o7o3ls.oCnh, lEor.oAd;ioExinnssonin, Pp.eDstJic.;idJeosn, esso,ilsG.aEn.d; plants. 2202. oPflimdimbeenr,zoJ-.pR-.d;ioKxliinnsg,ebAidelv,. UC.hI.e;mC.rSosebry. ,1D20.C:4.4;-W54.ong, AS. 1973. Photochemistry 2203. dCercoosbmyp, oDsi.tGio.;n Wofonchgl,oAriSna.;tePdlidmibmeenrz,oJ-.pR-d.;ioWxionos.lsSonci,enEc.eA17139:7714.8P- h7o4t9o. 2204. eaLnnibvdeirrUotinV,mApe;nhtoB.torSodccei.ccooT,moDtpa.o;lsAEitnilolvenigrrooinnf.i,21,I30.;,:79C,78e--1tce0int4ra.atcoh,IAor;odPiobsesnaznoz-ipn-,dMiox.in19i7n8.thSeolar 2205. pMraomceaetdovv,iaAca1r9b8e5n.esT.hCehpehmootoslpyhseisreof14p:o8l9y7c-h9l0o0r.inated dibenzo-p-dioxins may 2206. p7B:ou1lsy9e9crh-,2lo1Hr1.i.Rna.;teRdadpipbee,nzCo.-p1-9d7i8o.xiIndsen(PtifCicDatDiosn) boyf smuabssstistupteicotnropmaetttreyr.nsCohfemosphere 2207. 2tNae1net4drs1tarp)cihacktlot,errTond.Jir.b;eecLnozagomn-pipta-idornisokxit,iencLhi;nsoiTqmouewersns.sAaentndta,hl.eDC.1Ih.ne1mg9.l8e05v.2e:Il1db8ey6n5tp-i1fhi8co7at5otil.oyn(tiAc.ofdceigterdadiantion 2208. 2C.r3o.7sb.8y-, Dte.tGra.;chWIoornogd,ibAenSz.o-1p9-7d7io.xEinnv(i2r,o3n,7m,8e-nTtaClDdDeg)r. aSdcaiteinocneo1f95:1337-1338. 2209. 2nS(A.oc3hn.7a-ch.n8iutt-zem,dtaeSnit.nrLap.;2cr0hiBm7loa9arr)toseodstitbci,ehnrDzoo.nA-ipc;a-dlAliyolxeeinxnp, o(JTs.eRCd.D1tDo97)f.9if.TtyTooxpxiaciroctlos.lopAgepircpaltl.riePllfihfoeancrtmsapcrool.d4u8ce:Ad1i8n0. 2210. pmBMerocrilnKseiecsirnut,enlnaWerty.,tahJc1yt.9Dir8vo.5i;tx.yiFn.2ae,E3wn,a7kgv,eo8irsn-,oTinsJet..t:;rHaAJocehramdllotaehrncoh,PdaSeinb.r;iesspnCtiezchcoat-m.ep,-o6d1dKi:eo4;lx1iOf-no5ar3(t.lTteo(CyxA,iDcSiDt.c;yi)tCebadoaslseeianmdpa2oon0nt2,e6nR)t.iEa.l; and 63-46 23,73-TETRAaiLORODrBENZO-P-DIOXIN 2211. oBfedailoex,inM.eGxp.;osSuhreea.reLra,nWce.tT.A; pKrailrl2,,M19.M77.;, 7R4o8bps.o(nA, sAcMite.d1i9n772.0L79o)ng-term effects 2238. CBScaairrettnehrce,el,D1W.8C8..F:;7.3K18i9-m7745b0.r.oTuCghD,DR:.DA.s; aLcicdiddleen,tJalAp.;oiCsolinnien,gRe.pEi.s;oZdeacikn, hMo.rMse.,aJrre.n; as. 2239. 2S1.t03e0.h7:r2.8,8-9P-.2AT9.C3;.DFDorneenyv,irD.o.n;mSetenitna,l Gco.;nteatmailn. a1t9io8n5.inThMeispsuobulrici. hPeuabltlihc rHeespalotnhseRteop. r^:' 2240. HLH19oee8uaa3lil.stthhMU,, niC1si9sev8one3urtresiirtsyDfiSoorcxhiDnooisHleeoaasfletMhCeSodntiuctirdnoieel,:s SJPter.fofJgeorrsseeospsnhRCHeitpoyos,rpMtitMaislsioossuforuKiriDirkeDwpiavoriostdimo, neSnto.tfof 2340. QmPaeeldvaieuunsmkgye,or,nJ.T;m.KEoa.bpi1liil9tay8,6oS. .f;S2tMu,3da,i7ne,as8h-oTannC,vDSaDp.Eo.ri;nYpshaoanilsd.eeCrtsrh,aenAms.poFos.p;rthMearaneldh1or5tor:la1e,38oR9f.-Kd13i.;s9p6e.rsing 2343. % 2M.3a.r7p.8le-, Lte;trBacrhulnokr,odRi.b;eTnzhor-opo-pd,ioLxin1.9E86n.viWroant.erScsio.luTbeiclhitnyool.f 20:180-182. 2345. 2N(N.3aIt.7Oio.8Sn-Hal)tIenPtrsuatbictlhuicltoaertiofoodnribNOenocz.cou8-p4pa--1tdi0ioo4nx.ainl .SaCfuertyreanntdInHteelalilgthen(cNeIBOuSlHlet)in194804.. DHHS 3002. A3th5be:b32uo9trt-e,3te3Br4.a.Dl.;epBitihmebliauumm,prLoSd.u;cePsrahtty,dRro.Mne.ph1r9o8s7i.s TinCDmDur-iinnedufecteudsehsy.pTeerrpalatosilaogoyf 3005. AGEGxCoopvvGoeesrrIuHnnrmmeReenInenttcaadollimcIIemnnsddefuunossdrttrra1iitaai9lol8nH8sH-y1yfg9ogi8rei9en.n1isi9tsC8st.s8i,n-1cT19i9hn88nr98e.a.stAhi,omlOdehrLiioci:amnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnocgeicaolf 3018. hcA1a9elrtp8hc2aia.ntuooCscg,yheteFnems.sR.ica.C;asalLanqnacuweaarrsnesRtnaicfyeiesc,.faotS4ri2.oDt:nh3.;0eo1Sfr0aau-tp3tn0ildse1cr5h,s.ceGrdeu.eLlne;dinLgDonoNgfAfpelosltyoenwnt,thiaeDsl.iGsch.i;nemPciiutcolattlu,rHed.C. 3068. ShByyimnderbroagcuiosmrtitc,isLoinnStee.;rianHctatihrorenisi,onMfdu2.Wc,3ti,.o7;n,8M,o-itfleletcrrlae, fcCth.lpPoa.r;loaPdteirbaeitntn,zmRo-i.pcMe-d..;TiLoexarmiantboa,lonJgd.yC.331:92896-.35. 3069. ATBteoiptmrxpaiblc.cahiPunlomhtrea,orrdamLcibSatiec.o;nonlzW.oo7-epf7b-:sde2pri9oe,2cx-Hii3fn.i0;c:2H.Ipnaocrlryrecisah,sloeMdri.nWina.tc;eiddLeabnmicpebh,oeJnf.yCclls.eIVfatn;dpMa2lca,K3t,e7in,i8nn-eym,icJe.D. .To1x9i8c5o.l. 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-47 3084. cTByrotoxooigckeosnl,.eAt4i:c.3L1.a;-n4dJ0o.rhdeapna,toSt.oWxi.c; Befofseec,tsKo.Kf .d;ioSxminitho,nJ.m; Aoullsiesolniv,eDr.cCe.lls1.98C8e.llTBhieol. 3180. o5D1fe:pH4a2ar1zt7am7r,ednoatundsofS1uT9b8rs7at,nas5np2co:e4rs8ta2atn5io.dn4R91e9Cp8oF6r.RtaH1b7al2ze.a1Qr0d1uoauAnsptiMptieeanst.deriFxiaedAls..TRreagnissptor1t9a8t6io,n, List 3213. BcBluuearreenaauuup ootaffrWWgeaattteecrronPPcrreoonttteerccatttiiiooonnn,s,169/f68in/88a.8lF.8in8a0l608680t6a0b7leGorfocuhnedmwiactaelrrceofenrteanmciensan(Wt Q). , 3231. BpFauurknausmeshkeiitmeKrasa,giMnak.c;uaYp3ia6llm(a3ra)y:m1Go5tC4o--,1M5T8S..; fMorasaunmaloytsois, oKf. e1n9v8i7r.onOmpetinmtaizlaptioolnlutoafntcso.lumn 3235. BaCG1n0..a;Hd8llB.o;cswlihosRetaomeeymrs,inc,cSiahcA.lMkrs.o.,D.m;EM.;aAn.tNvAridima.r;kosenaAtxrm.cnohMnudargeona,rl,gs.MoeFMns.J;,.iu;nBAta.RhC;gmeeZhunieenb.digee,1sne0Mer,,.h(C;SEa.u;Dm.pCu1sptk9ole.8l,rm7S1.oa0.;vnC)a:,Rh1rS7yrim.5o;cmpepBlooplr,ss.o:oJwm.E;nve,MaaBlaub.r;aegtrCoirolaainnntsi,nonoonsf, 3238. dAGipebipeglne.zroP,-hpLa-Erdmi;oaxNcionela.lin,59Rh:.1iAs2t.5id-11in92e891.a.uMxouttraogpehnsicoitfyStaelsmtionngeollfa 2t,y3p,7h,i8m-tuertiruamch.lToroox-icol. 3244. E2G,n3iav,7vir,i8no-int,e.EtRr.a;ecsPh.rl3oat1rio:,1dM0ib5.-e;1nV1z0ois.-mp-adriao,xCin. a1d9m83i.niEstmerberdyottooxfiecmeaffleecrtastsofbefore mating. . 3382. iKnromwickee,aRnd. 1m9a8r6m. Sosteutds.iesChonemdoissptrhibeuretio1n5:a2n0d11e-2m0b2r2y.otoxicity of different PCDF 3397. TeLcxhiomcrxhoi,cnaoMniclg..;ee3xJ:lp2eao7vc9oseulb-s2rs8eoi4nn.t-oKper2ra,i3mp,h7,,e8Dr-at.l;etlBryaomcwhpmlhooarcnoyd,tieRbse.Eno.zf;ot-Whpe-idllRiioahmxeinss,uoJsn.Rm.soisn1t9ke8er7y.c.hECrofefmlelcaBttiiodofl. 3411. ePLWxhup.aFsotr.e;smre,DadcMootlold..I,.2;8K,13H:.,;17o5,Tn86gu--t,1ce6ktL5re.a.rHc,.h;AloB.Nroi.doir1bm9e8na5nz.o, -AGpc-.dCuit.o;exCimnlayr(eTklo,CtoGDx.D;icH).raeTyspoesox,incHsoel.s.T.Ai;npGpmlr.ieceenlee, 3447. MHMeuepytaantte.o,tRoJ.xe;sic.Ald1l5ios7so:en6s3, -oD3f9.C.di.o;xBinosdeo, Kno.;tJdoarmdaang,eSm.Wo.u;seRibdoonlpehmo,aPrr.Fow.; Schmriothm,oJs.om19e8s5.. 3451. LMiminintsesfootra DWriantkerinQg uWalaittyerSCtaonndtaarmdsina1n98ts8.RMelienanseesoNtao.R2e,cNomovmemenbdeerd. Allowable 63-48 23,73-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 3452. aMnidnnCersiotetariaWfaotrerToQxuicalSituybSsttaanndceasr,dPs r1o9v8is8i.onMailnDneastoataSuWbjaetcetr tQouCahliatyngSet,an1d1a/8r8d.s 3457. CMSisRso2u0r-i7W.03a1te.r Quality Standards 1987. Water Quality Standards. Missouri 10 3470. o7M5fo:1ar3gte7eln-m1t4ao6nr.sa,nKge.; cHoamwpoornthe,ntSs.;aSnpdecrkel,aWted.; cZheeimgeicra, lEs.. T1o9x8i4c.olM. Autpapgle.nPichitayrmteasctoinl.g 3500. ANmewbiYenotrkWWatearterQuQauliatlyityStaSntadnadradrsdasnadndGuGiduaidnacneceVaVluaelus,es4/119/8877.. New York `.-3501. WNeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegviWsioante,reSffteacntdivaerd1s/91/98899. . New York Public Drinking 3539. rOuclec.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3586. TRoexgigcioaln.i,EnGv.ir1o9n8.0.HAeacluthte6h:2u7m-4a3n. exposure to TCDD in Seveso, Italy. J. ^,3671. SStoauntdharDdas,ko2t/a89G. rSoouunthd-WDaakteortaQCuhaaliptyteSrt7a4n:d0a3r:d1s5 1989. Ground-Water Quality . 3682. oVStfearVtmeeroomnftoVnGetrromCuhonandpttWGerraot1ue2rn. dPrWotaetcetrio.Pn. rRotuecletioanndRSutlreataengdy, Setfrfaetcetgivye199/8289./8S8t.atSetaotfe 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and '3705. TTL.eCn1Dc9hD8i3-ne.ix,ApMocs.Loemd.;pCaanrrdoamtinvaoeundceoyx,tpooCgs.ee;ndPetawiccocmhsteeutndti.y, EGonn.;vicMraosonet.dtuMorauf,tianAgd.e;uncA.egd5o:7sa3tbi-,o8r5St..i;onDseinCarli, 3742. , Uh19e.S8a9l.t)hE. navdivriosnormyentatballe.PrOoftfeiccteioonf ADgreinnkciyng19W89a.teDrr,iWnkainshginwgattoenr, sDtaCn.da(rMdsayan5d, 3744. SCUyi.nSstc.eimnEnn.avOtiir,nolOninmHee.nfitlae.l UPr.So.teEctniovniroAngmeennctyal1C98r9it.erEiRaISan. dInAtesgsreastsemdenRtisOkfIfincfeo,rmation 3759. CcUhF.eSRm. 1iEc4na1lv.si,roinnomrgeanntaicl Pchreomteicctaiolsn, aAngdenmcyicr1o9o8r5g.anNisPmDsW. FRed-. SRyengtihset.tic50o:4rg6a9n36ic. 40 3763. f5Uo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnde1n9n8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtyio4n01:3986A65.ptpGoexennicdeirpxaolBllp.urtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, 23,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN 63-49 3766. a(UCn.SdE.RnEContLivfAiirc)oa.ntimonenotfalhPazraortdecotuiosnsuAbgsteannccyes1.9F8e6d. .DReseigginsta.ti5o1n:,34r5e3p4o.rt4a0blCe FqRua3n0t2i.t4ies, 3767. 5cUa1.t:Se4.g0o4Er2ny1v,.irp4or0netmCreeFanRttma4l1e3nP.trostteacntdioanrdsAgaenndcymo1n9i8t6o.riEnlgecrterqoupilraetminegntpso.inFteds.ouRrecgeist. 3768. c5Ua1.t:Se4.g0o4Er2ny1;v.irp4or0netmCreeFanRttma4l3e3nP.trosttaecntdioarndsAgaenndcymo1n9i8t6o.riMngetraelqfuiniriesmhienngtsp.oFinetd.soRuergciest. 3775. gDUrC.oSu.nEdn-wviartoenrmmeonntaitlorPirnogt.ecFteiodn. RAeggeinstc.y5129:28579.4L2i.st40ofChFaRza2r6d4ouasndco2n7s0titAupenptesndfoixr 3781. (aUSn.AdS.RfEiArnstvSiderrcoitnniomknienng1t1aw0la)P.terrotpercitoirointyAligset.nFcyed1.9R88e.giNsto.t5ic3e:1o8f92su-1b9s0ti2t.ut4e0d CcoFnRt1a4m1inants 3783. AUhap.Szpa.ernEddoniuvxsirVownIaImsIt.eens:taHl aPzraortdeocutisoncoAnsgteintuceynt1s9.8F8.edI.deRnetgifiiscLati5o3n:1a3n3d88li.st4in0gCoFfR261 3786. RtUhe.iSrgd.isEts.cnh5ve3idr:3ou1nle1md3e8nw-3taa1sl2te2Ps2r:.oWt4e0catsCitoeFnRspA2e6gc8ei.nf3icc2y.p1r9o8h8ib. iLtioannds-Cdaislpifoosranliarelsisttricwtaiosntess.foFredfi.rst 3802. gU(Pe.nSSe.NrESat)ni,nvTigraopbnolmeine-tnt1sao2lu6rPPcreroitoceracittteyigoonProyAl:lugPetanrnecttyrs.e1a49t0m82eC.nFStRtes4taa2mn3d.1aa7nrddAsepflopercetnrndieciwxpAsoowuerrces 3831. TpWooetxebinceocrl,y. HoL.fe;tTtH.Ca2rD6rD:is1,,59MT-1C.W6D7..F; HanadsemTCanD,DJ.-KT.C; DBiFrncboamumbi,naLtSio.ns19i8n5.CT57eBra1t/6ogNenmicice. 3863. mtZhiuemtamNgaeertniioinsngisa, ltSeT.;sotMixnigacosiolnong,DyJr.PoMsroo.;pgrVhaiamlale..n2Ec.inRav,eirsRuo.nl;t.sWMoofuot2da0rguecfnof.,deR7d:.8C7c.-o1m1090p8.o5u.nCdhsetmesicteadl for 3933. oMNfaetTdiooicnxiiancleE'IsnfsfMeticEttusDteoLfoAfCROhSecmcsyuiscptaaelmtiSo.unbasltaSnacfeetsyDaantdabHaesealtNhat(iNonIOalSLHi)b.ra1r9y88o.f Registry COMPLEX MIXTURES ofetttohhhxfrepeeesetanierhnraiitlmmstieueTrealrraenhteescctisrtsahoiiloaawcfnlphfsetistanhleclpdeo-radtisfnenmergatfvhaissndateecrereryledaaoiplcassagotlecirrwlvctyotheoeiutardahpidtsniigaionnpsrgfocetusocdhtlsomoiteieimbmnptflphetolaes.loet,xleuoolrIwnmytrodiuinsustxthhgtteiwouelicuroazheslsfedtadoasmprynbtaanoedengrdt/dhesoni.feroicpsetocirdeslno,dadbas,tsiashthbieonoolyfnewfcosceae.rovrsmmeesTarupr,rhloeyatefuthslibneaneucdtgttfseta.ihdfncoetgloTilrnrochesowdemmciseafapnotnnohrtysmseiinotaaoiffdtoluudnttuehelsindoenec,fdee that infoTrhmeattyiopnicawlacsoamvpaiolnabenlet.s aPnhdysaicpaplr/cohxeimmaictael cpormoppeorstiiteiosnofotfenthweemreixntuortesavaarielabplreovoirdevdariifed wdcpleraepolslpseneaordsftiiwnecgsiotmhaocpngcoeofuorongdrrdimnasgupwlhataiotcsiotlnghoi.cevaeitMnnio.tanennsydoeofdfputrhsoeed.suecFtmuuirxsttehu.erremsInoarrese,ombthleeencdfaoesrdems,tuotlahmteirooednfisofyrveat,rhytehiwreiptrhhanyssgeieacasfloonr athse seencvtiiroonnsmInoennatdthdaientidopnraintbcoirpiteahfleocdvoeamrtavpioefnworenottfhsetahmnediirxtmtuoarxjeiocriittysae.dlfd,ittihveescohfapthteer mthixattufroel,lotwhesiralfsaotecoinntathines JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) CHApEAIACNnpMlyladkkrcpaoyaIlhocxClnbtsaiehAm/eltskaneLaaltzetrneenCaenelsOCiesnsoMsmPpOosSiItTioInO: N: 86021.1.9.001..%%0%0%%<1% ( Part 2 of 2 64-1 REACTIVITY sorcafocmValuehorxgraaapgbenilemrdotaosnseiriitnmirortzndaitsiuniecnsacea,rse(orbcls5v,smpeels0iedsesofgfp5lurououg,atotcr5rryoaotxhoc0pirscibeu7eidiboacnslss,eemeas5estlr1,ilwypnml1eyiopoaqai)ritrirt.eucschievctbihamadieolioysclllltaynidltcvrtaigrshyeoonrn,olnneeoepchigpsogsrleeaoiuinruawnasrositsmcteti,xitiicfodhitiafodnhscpinmre,ao,aedestxtrab,o,icioluordhkohanxsiyarnleztyodldixipigsrbnsrputae,olgrtlenrtocooaep.axmsnn.ooriigdrcoibsTnenJofooseshesnltxrr.ateraimiodmnlfNSnuimvziaugexFoicaclntliPsuhvbdgArilsanee,rgse CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L AFFVCOPDBOFlhrluooaeddaaeycbnli(ptoomsolaeolsyshirororitzniim:crt:gsevgayTP2en/aoPl:Md0ohFibPlCrtuiSrulino)eecoeeom0teistluaslnn.t:slo7hLpet-utero5o:;PirT:lm-i0leeold2-e0:si2i63m:ntsL90s.gt0p:i9.:t/qC001.om.:u011p-iLt0ld7oi.tp2E3go2m4(0h(-+.aa001t2t0tt0..7o00b1'2002Cr0.8t0o0moC.w00CCm0n2)C)%4H2.0giC (((((((11166669990000333)))) 433))) (23,51,60,1934) ((6203,,5510,66)0,506) (1934) REPRODUCED BY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE Sp r in g f ie l d ; va 22161 J( 64-2 CPHH(DECYAMoSToIICClA)OA-L JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) VSLSSouaiosdlCim(frgudcoafyoobgr.atn(se/ciOCemi2ltfetiy/f0tycoc3.pyT)t:mn:Cia(ceeainn)an,0t(o3ls.eilW8.2insc-0o02tWo0niaA9mm:Ctaitecr)op)tr:pe2:o(r7.na5(.6tea0P30.nt006a02.t0r0002st01EimRCt0+iCEo)ag0n/)n+L1g0e5 (ADL estim) (2251) ((6600)) (See Table 64-4) BHSocitfteoocoo5oinlcor.mr0o5m1Ayt0n.p.yQQ'dpEscopso.00n+ioLncEEeFr0aaenp++a5lwnt.c00sctt16(s)CoCor)mraooa(:rnentpamfgsfon5te.n.:g.:0emfeo0n23r1Eft/.oms.4+0tr0yo00pEtlE1.yi+c-p0at0iR4olc2aalnge (See Table 64-4) (See Table 64-4). (ADL estim) PINERSWTYSHAISSETTTEESEMRONICLE- JdwwcotumnsaafiauarPnaneoaeetlgrbdte-drnaeenbua4-pdset,tsnornhsrpauahnpeilsmoelrsrylryoshrnmlofiiydcieoangc-leio-srdpssctegroxnooeseactheacodsbgrtecaxaendixsiryncostrpvidiioutins.sbdeeeou,rtcoavcgenrnhonbnStatnrisdaienfoeosputorwdgneufworngaai,n-anfrneerpvtatadshaoeaeocoitwnmysrtreilroehbdod.laaeuoxlnseerbtpaBstppborelttersiiereceieadeoloiadcsldngsdsdmtortednoseebeiJnfaoailgdgrofPtpriymriorslnce-hsayatm4a-iab.odocsddenetrtapseaxetopbougttopmhoiboeirrutoeoixilfaesgnncalnair.nduhtdldceettieoaeelanioedParartfrdxg.tiesleoiiJpterdvnsotPnsiiVemaholm.i-llvtsirboys4iilitpeocslereDaaaormnohnnatotr;onyciontdlwdteaibdozrnni,aioltneto JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES 64-3 iwlmarmdTtnaaenrahnaansidttndyyuekeh,klsriteadpniilnlrionessfcigsryagofmoousdnwltmaisoiaentneracmraeygctgmiteunehiprtinrihsroanssaostpfattuhluiraihatnolpwgintlegomshpicaoen.lecysnissoVettoo,hionsaeoifetfalxpnbasispcorymduacwoorirrnJinrssifnauedtPacfhafcrec-trtt4ermeoiwfsnovmui.wfnaogreftarlolrelaIaotmeorntjetfaimeerhlkotiglatzereiariltnaadsnaohtftoktudiooeinooinoonnirassnddngogtw.sgroriepsluiaf/xtcimgctolpuestlrreauplorotadyrisuugluelrnressfra,ued,else-ullt HHEADAZALATTARHD vrscdSimSfrti6oaheisroeg0pnfeoimnant.osrattsctratta1to-iici9olatnoahe3uncngncr.2hds,odm^neAondmSetffsisehyupyistxmcesiihpnraicoepallgoainttqsnroip.uaouemnnrnisodedepIscuniocrtaomiuforaerfrrtoxet.oihShnttrriaiheirygetItorihinmlsiortitg.rtqnaev-eauttascieTocipnttdraif,hgoomsrehintetnhseolHlt,eaieiosqdvultsuoheaiktmrsihlecidssrnaheie.tnecomaylsafute,aEniBnsnynx.gogcpastcahoutaucossuasuetsehnatrehee, :egainved Acute Toxicitv Studies: NOoRADLa:ta SNKoINda:ta INNoHdAaLtaATION: GnPLCeroaeuennrgrcgooni-tnlTaooonxeggircieccmvnia/tNivlcEiedtDfoyafnaemtacCatatls:ega:esDsLifLafihimticuvaamie:ttrieaodnNan'n:loddadtkaaitdaanreeyndegaamtiavgee (animal), INEAPTRAPC --- NNNooo dddaaatttaaa 644 PRHEACN(1AD9UL67TI)NIOGNS JP4 (JET FUEL 4) TmaffcNrmpfraaaoanerhogccoscnndoe/peeedCgtmtspppiaeoeerpfhcci3iiraoeee:eettogtl.cicccmlofavoeieecrfneiwh1ic1iooacw7ecaci0nrpnm5llir0docetg-se0hgiat3resch-oaon2gpla5hifrgt5iuinl-0segragcitg0dCaadclelof0eatnre-noisir;mlinntrimctnacirsafliuidggevsudns/uapektmdgeLhmpipedaidef3eonlra:aerisrgreenbcleseidedgrcnsgf-itpeaapoeslhaorsmisriaaerttpvihrnmcaorwkerietidsodenaoero,bergsrrgeorokaeaespwspbpaeeoewfiiqprirorlnrtoiupiaahuttenaaytshtAneosurlhwdpdroapfaatiptufpotlwunfiflhrlonel-sdioimr1eytpfahwdd0ebaaJr0e-icobsiaPtfm0aekohuoipt4rtlaiells.ifnieundclgle ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: Sta(nAO1d5FSa-OmrHdSiAsnH):TPW5E0AL0 ((p88p--hmhrr):TWpeAtr)o:leupmetrodliesutimllatdeisst(ilnlaatpehsth(naa)p4h0t0hap)p4m00 ppm; STEL C rigegNtAAseaaItrssCCOaiooabGGllSilininHIIsHHeeheI--dDTSn5;TLL0ogEVH0naLespo(pe3(l1(ism0n8t5-a-e-mhbmr-ilniins3T)h):0W:e0pdpAepet)ptr:rmoolpeleeuutmrmoldeduisimstitlilldalatisettesisll(a(nntaeapsphh(tnhthaaap))h-t-h1an0)o,0n-0e0neopsnpteamb;lished; JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) ENVIRONMENTAL ANCDRIOTCECRUIAPA(CToInOLN)AL STANDARDS AND 64-5 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdtandards EPNAonHeeaelstthabAlidsvhiesdories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PHA-uAmNmaonnbeiHeneetsatlaWtbhalit(se3hr5e5dQ);uJaPli-t4y Criteria is not a priority pollutant. A-quNaotinceLeisfetab(3li5s5h)ed; JP-4 is not a priority pollutant. FOfrooilrmadntodhmeGetsrateiscateswseaa(tn2ed0r1so2ud)poprlsy:thVaitrteumalalynaftreeefrformompeotirl oalenudmgrperaosde,ucptasr. ticularly For aquatic life: - Thhthuaoevnipdnlorrgowedtaee-scfdtotelcdsmoe.vnoetnirsnaturlaoitumesdpfolhroitwgahn9ts6uf-rshecoseuhpwrtiabLtiCelir*ty,asnthodouomlidlasrbainenedrseppdeeutcrcioeedcs,haeemacihcals, - elefvfeeclstsotfooitlhseobriopteatrsohcohuelmdicnaolts bine tahlleowseeddi;ment which cause deleterious - soufrvfaecgeetwabatleersansdhaallnibmealviorrtuigailnlyafsreweelflroams pfelotraotilneugmn-odne-rpievterdoloeiul.m oils REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available. 64-6 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlsaCOL(ego3nrialiu5maedlt1raeliac)dnetP.neaxrdtiRWioscEotgeagianfgrtnrftseauelgegumalrvaoessastroneAriiuotyecarnstlrdcisemeues(pndi,CtedeaanWestnirdigodAinnnt)haesgetfeffolodgunreencnotoehitnrleavlaileimnnnpdditrtuiaeogsttnrtirroeaeyanlasst(pem3ao7eenl6lxndu3itst)agt.rnueintigdsueaullalinmntdieooesns.rtstahflolerpCnoWeinwtA atOippoMnhphrfcaaopyetktrhslhainiiiscnecnbouaaeiwmncltd,ehnPtuadscrmrchooaiheenrptrxemeeiecmscneuitegeciipsnxcoaptoavenlelmifwrocRcoortpheonretedbngmsnfeiasorcetantolianrhtoomrcutgehcheyiaoicntnlrhaaaotolnserggasdeepreaenenrrpSoserrrca,ceeaonnegmspmscoueistundnlupeatl-tsaoytatioruagoiirxnsneneeinsdscnttssrhdAiaafoeeanccrrsetdtsehetdwceean(oyeroMhnla(nlact3tP-aaro0abmnmRgs9ieo)lSidt.nenahAsesacsemc)niubtsdosmyun. msutlPrpaaeitntrivemgeit OEanmcc8pu-lphoaoytueieronetaixmlpeSo-aswufeertieyghtaotneddpeHatrveoealrelatuhgmeA(dcTitsWti(lAlOa)tSeoHsfA(4n)0a0phptphma) (s3h5a3ll9)n.ot exceed lHThaahabzzeeaalriDrnddegoopuuaassnrmdtMmataetretnaerntrisaioaplf.lowsrThtTrairactaihnonsnpisspo(osr3urt0atb6atj)iteo.icontnhtAoascrtdeqe(suHiigrMnemaTteeAndt)savfoiartiopnackfuaeglinags, a StatmAANssetplaLPoelWtrDcLeseitaWfairStsceettTRegrrnsAiusnuPlThgam(reatsEoienevgoSrteerniacscWam,rdciestraoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPToAnhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviamieetneirtstsefhWseaercvaetetnieocrpenrQ)oomurasaubllitygthyaertieCerldirspittraienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor AasAunlLradfAsak1cSa0eKh/wAiagas/tLearnsfoa(r3q0tuo1at6tai)lc. alirfoemcartiitcerhioyndroofca1r5bonngsfLinfforresthotaalndhymdraorcinaerbons AAorrRk1Ka5nAsmNasgS/LAreSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseingshtaoll snuortfaecxecweeadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-7 wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Dnr3e2Aaq2vu0igi)ra.etsionth,aitndouilstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr sCulrafsasceV wMoMialaAtseaSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)esS. EoreTfqTpueSirtersolethuamt tohreigminanxiomtuemxcedeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocen of wNNaeEbtBerraRssAk(a3S7Kr1eA9q)u. ires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface kNNeEerwWosYeYnoeOrkiRnhKdasrinsektinag mwaaxteimr u(3m50c1o)n.taminant level of 50 Mg/L for SSpoeOturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsaiwnastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtsan(d3a6r7d2)o.f 10 mg/L for all VVhyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbIhAoanssainwagtreorunquda-wlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d).of 1 mg/L for petroleum .....W3Wagn8ryo5dYou2OmCn).dMilna-wsgIsNahtIGaeIsraainsdwreaHqtIeurigrrqeoduuantliodty-bwseatatvenirrdsta.uradIllnyofafrd1ed0eitmioofng/,oLiCl flaoanrssdsuIgrrdfeaoacmseeews(t3aic8te5r3s, P roFpeodsNeedroalRfePedgreuorglaarltaimorensgsulations are pending. StatNeoWsatateter rPergouglraatmiosns are pending. aprMMedrgooOvuspisStloeaTsdstiti.noaSgntTeCssAchhwTaaahrnEneegSgneeinssthatterhoeyetpbhpreeroicorjocemercsetesegduoflifanfotarirloe.vn1issC9i8wno9gnh-ti9tca0hhcet(iw3rw6iwli8lth3af)to.etlrhloepwrsotEagtrPeaAmo'sfsfiacnerd is 64-8 JIM (JET FUEL 4) EECDDiriercetcivtieveosn Fishing Water Quality (536) wslpPaureakrottefredasoru,clsece(eui2nom)hfsaiumtrphcmrpehoafduwrqutlauceatatefsnfrdetmeicotttirueesscsfttionatrnhbmofaliettshcbt"o.hehaeytypidn:rrgeossc(ea1onr)bntfoointnrh"mestaablamsetvdeoisnstiioobdfleawsnfhaidltmeacrny-odpcn,oriu(nt3rhisd)ees and ptTtDhhrhieeoreyedscumhmtceiavaellnyefadisnoahvnotiotswritbbyhhleeiescphpQfeirulchemiasafleisicontayhnttaiiRortnhmneesqsfhuusfeliuorlrlerefffdiapfsehceocettrfwsooSalfoethenuterhmlletfihinswhehysasudthWcerehorlacltfaaqeinrsurbhdsao./nontr(si5tia3sep7sd)eecapisfoytsoitthaotn . cAeocittDDnhhanorpiitreemgvrropcsaieerpeigrccnngoorottorosonipuvohugdumrnuebaeinidsannlesdcoosttndihaecgnt-oa,inewnmrrnacGmagnetsetrescudhueaootresbsiuammunhsng(artoapiiedoqe.niloenll-sue)W.ugi,rabcdrnoatevaoeidlofcituearsteoomnaeriradpklnegstn-eevdeaw(dnriar5nrcaann3ooosbttdeu8npeloyac)rbmhghetmseoisy(etonssianden.apienmrtcrh.,ocy,tboehcpswersaurrtroroooibwtbuupshcopshtgeooanrirhuuccnestonhtivcgemiteesrsrpmnsopiepetiuaowrnsrnycui.ohnodonhifdlrcodaiiohbrrstvrmii,eitopcaesntodustsu.bdthschiseeshorscoisahlu)qagurohgafetic waqDAccsauoonnuanicmmdrdasyhetn/ppoecptio.wrotinhtiuusyvaedntn,senaidtdsonleopslsl,aa;nottc(asuilwooneeTrmasndieotd,,hxopoiepofccfcshuotactynmaaerhsnbdrcipedtlicsaino;asmiuoDlhnognmeaaredttngnnheosadgn;xoicnetidccc,risceyhoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicdudliWtocnesdagssd)aalie;etnsnsecrethgshtetaacehsaourlkrelomsiarn(euksc5pdgset4oeaeww2ufrnpoi)nhadsrdtsaiictsadceh;rrsisesocppcamihonronrraosdcoditdlniumcuogdorceipfienogostgif,lnhysehpcuooyhcfclehdlniscols Directive on the Discharge of Dangerous Substances (535) wbcdcaOoaniehrsardcigcsdc/hatiohinaansrclrooihggoshwesaedauarnoloegtosrefegredooestmrnhfiwsienshs,suitsuteoiobhmorsosnitgaunuaanbltsnantscnapfoteoadnrpsonidhosdcaworuershrsddapfiescuahi.rnhctaihetvtoAhoeewrsadg,ivaszryfetpaoresteuortaitesonmr,mnddot-elaewefloqreruafortumteimazetroteriihr.rocmiyouad-eeslnmrewoevmbcfiafraeiteosrrecsnbrticsomoononouesnrnn,attptisrnhpitecelesairetnnsanastotloet JFM (JET FUEL 4) 64-9 64.1 MAJOR USES AND COMPOSITION 64.1.1 Major Uses it conJesttitFuuteesl 485(%JPo-4f)thiseatuturbrbinineefuenelgsinuesefdueblyutsheed DexecplaurstivmeelyntboyfthDeefUen.Ss.eA(i1r93F3o)r.ce; 64.1.2 Composition JscgsaptoPedonend-cc4ecrkireJefsfasnie,ucsltt,aesrglutfatiurhctodoeihenoeslrssnar.ipvsepeoepetMnfdorraorfmopoftlsreerahtodumjtmohmoardafni,dcsptcitoghrefimalfoelespdaproatrueoilvoconinanptntsieeelnarcraattrbarisnulene,eddsg.aemecskhaofTeawodirrlhreeoaelssclJrubetPeynpae-rspei4bislzilitnaeefocunstoitedonmh(lins1eneii8dgsedp4teaa3evrtprm,aaafprb2oiilrl2(orieoet4mua.x6gvsria,.amy,npr2aciarm2aetoneb4ipdllci7iyolth,iacrtaryo1t2riym42oai05nncsm1ptsCet)eehr.orcitcefisofitIaidinccl2iass7,tt0iiololnafCste) (c1o8m4p4o)si;timonosetxopfretshseedhyadsrpocearrcbenontsvofalullmine bthyecroamnpgeouonfdCc,atteogoCr,,y. hAas tbyepeicnalreJpPo-4rted m(a(w1lak8eyy4igl5bch)oetnn)totza(e1ibnn8ee4:so4l)(ep.8fa%inrai)cf,fiihnnysdda(rn6os1c%aarnb)d,onmtseotnurapolcinytocslo5(p1%%ara)(vfafoinlnudsmn(e2a)4p%ahnt)hd, adtleoicntyaeclslos(up<laf1ru%arff)ui.nps Jt(oP5-%04.4)f,%uel cThamypaaacpvbjlreooleDorabxl6ickieem4oae-mnna1inetpecsdpo,lhiyrvna1eierd76snae0%uctn-ast7;tle5srbbm%iydezaeencjtdbzooaeyrmibnlewcypedosoesmiuedganvphanedtotdranaocaeloafnlntkatetyushgtltoehbohreeoffynrusJszepiPsele:.(n-1c4ei8snDfr2i,-ce2iap1e,lh8kr%y1aead8spn;e4rpeno5sratc,)onianxd3arig2nbm%ndoaaant;tpaelchcbeoctdrahomaisusantptlncreo0htin.bse1eifudt%osit,roiaon3lbn%kyoaofnwf(eo1estni8h,g4eeh361t)%. ; JP-4 fuel. Jocs0cpianmnuoaP.xneo1anlrytd-n%fhjrb4gtio-oerd.ohebAr,ailennybeevlsbcduSntu,yohsuiurmztsundtooioloolf;icucinfiusmnnealigaurtdssrrhhap)ltenbfycihhc.issoaodtoetbnnhmhegmiTdnseesforpo,yehofprhoautueamharrfuirnpgrereeamndohesnodmemmeahsnfsgtrjei.huoetgafarr(cinhavo0leiihTettnctypp.tyro5hyrhiladh-pneeeoe1liaoselscsn5fysctellltese%ruinicd,livcosdrtlm,soela)ukeelnttpadeuaehisasonotnesmieolrdfdwinthopa-elandeenaiehranlilesardesactlt,rgvdritdiheiaoycrevcsssageomsetdtsvemdaweeiiinecndnlsripledtdtuosalimcho,iorsleoslnsawsafetmacerlitnoluorno(elpotaoafmomstaxolmtsrmnleyaupaesaogitnnnoson.itneudcndosin-cltnesmfhIcruneny7foceiirustsd0domss,,gn%idnr,gdephcfolteuutneteoycnhireoenaudodeeasrrftrnnr.rnia.bosdaaetsltgoo,ll,siNlenMl,taytgldnasriahsrtlioetlubroesfeescocsuoeutssmohegnu,pslmofeaznsisbtnn;aofdduhpesyfectasouc,hmhintsornheiaamatianniolsoledslens,r, 64-10 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) MAJOR COMPONETNATBSLEOF64O-1NE JP-4 SAMPLE Fuel Component ~ B22E2322nn223M2C3ccnM2T4cntI11rsiii,--,,,--,,,--,-,---teosy2532ss2422aoMM2MMMMBPHHeeh--n-lc,--,---,nb,ttl13lu-4ye3DuDDDDl,eezhbe,eeeeeDsu3,o,n2-l-etpx3ettt3ttt-yiyiciiiTT-than-bithhhm2mhhmmmna--tLyallmDanerDrTac,ceyyyyyynecn3>neexeeieiyyenillllllelemeim-etthttmhhthappieocmctetDhmhhhhneelhelepreeeeoeoyyyyyeixxppannteyteemthpllllthlhaamtttnltthhbhhphheheaaaayynneteyueeeyxnenynennllateexxxlnccttahIxtlenceeeahayacyacatnayyenyancynycnnenlccllncelceeeeoolbellyeoooppucphpeetleeonnaenxnpnttaaatteeaannnnnneeeteaene 3-Methylheptane 1-Methyl-3-ethylcyclobexane Dn111,-,-i13MOm,,35cee--tttTTahhnrryyiiellmm-c2yee-cttehhltohyyhllyccelyyxcccyallcnoolehhoeehxxeaaxnnaeene Source: 1845 bPveWrceenietht . 000000002003200211111.....................261221253368353920221175725047606649647486 0000000300030021................74222901354894731356524798209830 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) TABLE 64-1 (Com.) Fuel ComDonent m3443oInn2Ep2nn11ll111l11--,s--,---,,-----,--,--3MMt342o5-M3EMXMMMMMPDBXNh-X-,-p-,Drt4u5yDDyeDyeeoeeeeeeerhyo--ttltcllnitttttttoiTiiyeTlbhpehymhhhhhhahmemeapnnlleyyyrrtnyyynyyyyhcnyeneheieleilllllllylleemem-bt-el---too-tozy4bch3p2h244hecceclele--ey--t--nbyyottnteteteiapenaalalhhlzshetett-tnhbrznnhnoehnh5hyeyoeeeenpeeyex-lzyylynpppbbeerlaelllcyetbtbetbeonnhayalnnepeeeebncnyznznnyeleleeeozzlzbnbnneeehezeeennneneneeexnzzaeeennneee nnN2n22n2l1l1,--,-,,----,2Ma6624MMTTUD-p--,-De3rDDDnoeeehti,tdttidd4iriithmhhmmmhae-eeyyyTccdcaeeeelllaaaeletnttnutehnbnnthchaannraeyyeyeyppadenlIllhbm-ue-ne42tctnaeh-h-adpeetaanhttehllhehyceelyhyanlnbllnaeebbeleeenennnzeezzneenneee Source: 1845 64-11 bPveWrceenigtht 000000000000020001..................742343425391887440133102535276868989 000000021.........627747104119706060. 00002000201...........7772765305513855462200 64-12 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) ctchoaarmnbpaJozPuol-ne4ds,si(n1thc8la4ut8d)me. apyyrbidinperse,seqnutinionlipneetsr,oalecurimdinfeuse,lsa,mpianretsic,uplayrrlryoliens,hienadvoileers dainstdillates Oinrcatnheoni-oosenocubrctogmliheIntuansneotmnrtasoi.ar,itcnfadhptideaniarloinegtvenimveoaaanonenblnafedetnlteoytstShns.it-emshcsfAooeeeonutlflaeatnallltmdseiihpnmeeahiitnnreaatengtrlpisatcnssec/tpiatechirreskoroecoelemileleeuxusmagpa,mthneeiJccd.nPattehtv-sGod4yamdinendtnraioiocedsocrtivnnaiuaalreullmralbmyytJo,e(Pbnf1tre-fh8o4urc4emoe4f8lnuc2)toom.e,ennlneaecTsxtyeacacnamaebrntplurlpsdetaodlete6rti.crou4ooanb-nTic2siledthaspiaeuNiorrnmuee-JcrsPtoqecra-nneuan4ttcidsatteeointhlionewg;, vaapamangnraroettyyiinv-cioAtiaddspxlc.uesaitddoetuaeAatidannolftlfstisTec,sotctooamtngcbokrtetlfaoehtsamwselo6oi4mcfnwd-oaeJ3eemnaP.llcto-pst4ofTiovnfsthfraihuotettieeomholrcnecsomsht,mehoeacemfpyohorJyisacrstPdloaoisr-tsrl4ioosioacongsctantheorooabnocctfotkroanJsmniis.Pnct;aai-yn4iabng,abencprieutna.emhrurtiisbiIbaecneiludtrolaaarfondrosdfdl,ry/iaoottiodrrholdnedefis,uetleeirnmvcgeptsiarstucoilrrcucocpaksboloesends,csetoamsancmsaadisnyiuncaabttliesivoointy 64.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS obadefhdJarPFev-sio4osrerwdto.ihlfletbpheuerlitpmroaiscteeesdeoltefomtaheinsdtiscshcauanspsdtieortnh, etohfmetahdneiyscmduaisvsjeoiorrnsecsoaomdfpdtoihtnieveenesntswv;iirltlohnenmoetennvstpiarelocnibfmiecheaanllvtyiaolbre socssctautpuhoonrsrrnnseeeocedcstneasihteTngipidntettlvroteiuytaniorpbenlgdoaonhvlsetefneytpaissdosionctnsin.orrwdc)oisitotibiidllcbaasleoherlnfgdee(tdcrtmahithosahketsniuduercotsacaaplachvtnl,bmioeasoe(anfninaionmnsngnrtdabegoidmttsyriudaotebeirtctnfoinaihfqo.oentelunosromsiiTepgcloonikoihccffftrliaoaiystatilllenhll)ed(oodeifvwnrpifmovefribliuncpodaoitegpetorulrieelailscosriwlpzogtraiciilJailelaactllPpsistaloiv-illdne4onaidlngfar,yctyc)doto"g,thwiinwrosaseossieunnttuoachdi.rnlttofuuhadnmttTeec-iisrnmweoahtitinynuaetswgustbe,a.aawe'ren'tnntiseddlh(t)rmlTs,es.dvdhobaewriiresrsgeSehtylroaasteaoomnetdrdrirrceveaembepeltefeieifdoslinrmssnodlmaeiansllssglo JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) CONTENT OFPTERTARCOELTEAEUBLMLEEM-DE6E4NR-T2ISVEIND OJPN-4E SAMPLE OF Trace Element Parts per Million Bv Weieht AACSBCCCCbJrldeaso ' MFPMCbeung MNHSSieigo ANag TVZSSTrnhio ' Source: 1843 a) NA indicates data not available N<<<0NNNNA000.5AAAA...*50035 <<<<<<N0NNNNNNNNN<000000.1A0AAAAAAAAA......000030955555' 64-13 . 64-14 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) ADDITIVE COMPOUNDS APPRTOAVBELDEF6O4-R3 USE IN MILITARY JP-4 FUEL Antioxidants (<24 mg/LV 262ON---tt66,-hNt--b-ddeb'uriiu---tttdyta--yiIbbl-kl-su)u2yett,lc4yy--llpb-dp4huih-metmenyneloet-otlhplshy-ypl(pImhpheohennenynool,eoldnlie,tdriia;mmienteh'yL, ethyl, isopropyl, Metal Deactivators (<5.8 mg/LV NN,,NN' --ddiissaalliiccyylliiddeennee--11,,22--cpyrcolpoahneexdainaemdiianme ine N,N , -disalicylidene-l,2-ethanedianune* Corrosion Inhibitors MAEtmIhLiyn-lIee-n2ce5a0rdb1i7aom/xQyilnPaeLte-ds2i5n(50o-1n27y*0l pnpamph)tbh: a(RleCneOsOul)foNnaItIe,Rs'/+), R = C^-Q* Icing Inhibitors QMCa-IrCLb-,oI-xa2yl7cl6ao8the6os*ls('40-150 ppm)b: RCOO , R = CM-C,S DAimmmetohnyilufomrmdainmoindyel'naphthalene' Electrical Conductivity Additive* ASA-3 (Shell Chemical Co., Houston, TX) cba))) RRReeefffeeerrreeennnccceee 111888244447 JIM (JET FUEL 4) Compound Hexene Octane Dodecane Isopentane T r i meth y Ip e n ta n e Methyl cyclopentane Cyclohexane Methyl cyclohexane Toluene X y le n e s Tr inethylbenzenes M ethylnaphthalenes log 3.90* 5.18* 7.06' 3 .3 7 ' 4 .b/ 3 .6 / 3.64* 4.10' 2.69 3.16* l.6 5 h 3.87* TABLE 6 4 -4 EQUILIBRIUM PARTITIONING OF SELECT JP -4 HYDROCARBONS IN MODEL ENVIRONMENTS1 Unsaturated Topsoil (X ) H Soi 1 Water 3,830 73,000 5. 5E*06 900 36,000 1,400 1,330 6,070 240 700 2,150 3.570 1.68 2.96 7.4 1.36 1 .9 -3 .3 0.36 0.18 0.39 6.6E-03 7E-03 5E-03 4.4E-04 77.5 97.4 99.9 50.3 9 4 .7 85.4 91.6 95.9 96.5 98.8 99.6 99.8 0.1 0.01 0.0001 0.3 0.01 0.3 0.4 0.08 1.9 0 .7 0.2 0.1 A ir 22.4 2.6 0.09 49.4 5 .3 14.3 8.0 4 .0 1.6 0.5 0 .2 0.01 Saturated Deep Sol I1* (X ) S o il Water 94.1 99.7 5.9 0.3 79.1 99.3 85.5 84.8 9 6 .2 52.1 74.4 90.0 9 3 .7 20.9 0 .7 14.5 15.2 3.8 4 7 .9 . 25.6 10.0. 6 .3 " C a lc u la t io n s baaed on M ackey1* e q u ilib r iu m p a r t it io n in g modal (3 4 , 3 5 , 3 6 ) ; se a In t r o d u c t io n in Volune 1 f o r d e s c r ip t io n o f model and environ m e n tal co n d itio n * chosen to rep resent on irw n tu ra te d to p s o il and sa tu ra te d deep s o i l . C a lc u la te d percentages should be co n sid e re d as rough estim ate s and used o n ly fo r general guidance, ^Reference 65?. cTaken from R eferen ce 74 u n le ss o th erw ise s p e c if ie d . U n its equal atiHiriVmol. rfUsetf s o r p t io n c o e f f i c i e n t Kp = 0 .0 0 1 x "Reference 29. ^Arthur D. L it t le , In c ., estim ate accord ing to equations provided in Reference 31. 64-15 64-16 JIM (JET FUEL 4) 64.2.1 Transport in SoD/Ground-water Systems 64.2.1.1 Equflibrium Partitioning Model . , cJophpptphyPyahfuocedr-lartll4trpsouhipeoIcaoethrnsclaliseeyrkanesoddgrast,rifbersncesonooettloicefenahsniadr,tsleariasvaswbwlpossen,ooaiaealdlnysistrsloesstcai.riihsaanlt,lei/inrkgggolTeaeyhrnnbctaoliebhdtnebucxeeeoglnpdnaesndeoeszocc-if6sneeflwret4nvneosala-iedsmtor4itsrerwoe.ad.trlnttiosmhsiTbtTotoreshynehiahlansdetneuvhtcsossaeieoeppmnilnnoohshigtrJcrnpirytePgtaaeaidnh-ocpnnnr4teinastrofrpstieacaJchoqatnmPawirurdcost-obiaon4slboyisoomsbnpischflrpsaiioytafiJonufydottPuemrhrt-ttndoha4hhlcdtooapeawsfwsnwaruebirbwteeotthcolrhihe,iontelyreintiaoednhcscnargeeelgcioadlnnrhecwspsotgsocaoroauetrsraitesmpebnbet,dnoiterooonidd.nrafoaesaesnn.npsl,nad.dopogmatrefehpltacFkoieriioornoafenirnfbgsc.eeattsnsshho,iteseisl i/: wollpisaaomeontlhiswihitdppsalhe-hsovrwtneEraaihnetatshpaaaigfttcanonnieillmnirrdttghrdCiayppas,ba,todthr)vlemilreonausaaocsagibnscelfeyaoioadswlbirsiribltsablayeefttoor.oahernoflrlregesomsTosaramusan(hlnCelttaieiirxcsymct4aaphacn-tpbheleuaksocyeQprrydtrdbaoeltio)rmtaord,oembtnndcpewt)tiwaon.,nohrtrizaoabtitbechInpaonhnestnsniefotgsshilasimonalryfiwitohsedpfuiriainrocrpncvodraahtrgecthinteaaacedtegrhanrdsraibtit,pceogecoteuhdtfencerotnedeohrcrredcimeazpta-nttweowhpttdessaoeaboogotutbeiroeelfnlropyrrsdwbp.itsehsi(oreoos;cietr.nlgohsuvhnemboiPntaslivaoaatllaiiieltrptneipixitnlhiceiopintuzsariegtatlohcaiatnpctiernneoirdnod(enwspgso,stesatirouilotrog-aiotrnwlhniebctstasautehpithlreeaoaearnrrntdly . scprfioaeatrplureataalicoIttsiniiweotoysnnisn,iooonttffieghlrJtepmchPore-hoen4ydtcsideone(rlsniglpo,twcirtlataohlhsrute,ebilsordoleneenbasnrkyemo(isbtnfuiixegllbttlluoiesun,wrngaeidtpatwephmqroleguiuucresaplootdbouulbrnemsee.dsosorvspelteuamocbraeeaislmsgitaebyo)efbtrauotenhlfdkketsthf)shleouamiitldcaowtyhmainietsphdxocmnttehhoeeeedndetefsltuq.heiuesliL.lvsiaboarIrrlnigipduettmihovniesly vTenfmainaxodahoctlpdpeaelleureh/teceOcidttlxtsyuhievespzpladedeaaoeldrrtesiaitnunooloiwelrnfn,o.eebs/itogfptgehrrtohihoeolxvltrmeuiucrn(alsosndlteuslihec-operwrtecghfiaatayoasbictnotueleicnsecrrhsfsvaoa.tusopcfi.nnetAsdteccuhroletiusbesrndlt-teyhfIseaxoiRui:mnsprrPgbefipsnaceesoTtcanovieetnoziedi)lexrot,nainictcsloeoiot,nboolboystftfahgoempatoylhutaauiereGnlldtsneaiuicacegtoibuse,ndmtdleixaefsp.yrimwocloaemiineTmtnnnheehteptnseiJoro,toePsrfJnemt-Pteait4hndho-ny4vehcTlatseychela,bdoabesprmtclinoroenecpozmcanec6oervnpe4nbsioe-erso4,nnoneftnawsosnnmretdisrsel.enotwal JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-17 642.12 Transport Studies soei(i(tmoeenrs..lgvggupfai..boar,,nDriotilspetnciuua.tHmyenrc,,fcoeTatevnntocheotteomelaetafnlhsptfpteiearel,iaiterlteelpclayxehrtv,oatuesessfv.ornoeeifJusor,Pidpuntvouh-tdse4ixreeoyihsrunnigeigns,sgeretpnoaotuhrnruoscoyednfeoc,doJsendosPsftertsie-golesen4rolrseetaia)analdig.snvsaceediotir,nionooomfrntnltauhmatmerojeoenarfinrnncitaesatvpvdstsiiios.oamrbntmbtyia,)aoji,snnstoihearocvenfarucedllroteqyyamluesplnaapeavgnofnritourniodtfoneuynncctp)hmt,otsisenos.eihontrnaiatlTmovpaehtfloiynetctpaeahonedrtenidteo(idlraeanie.lttgsiisvo.f,eoendrs ' weipapapsa((n1ov>llprhra.mc8iaiopCotlmr4p(/ecorteg16,,roaoeoTsar8s,rt)slrxsory,4syaieau1esewm6ttni8xfsnir)sJeaoa2scadPrpinttl2dnin-ueees-o)wes4ls.raympdesipatnvhoxpeatofedreoptpteinlterfhwryertrsbwscotentmsiiobtrceyoaseayenitsdytdntesttoeheeensicfgnmedvteocobrosgaremaesatphdhbttmbop(phmaaae1yroeeovtta8uoirrserot4csstaniiennip5oopbdtso;i,manhitetsdferi;eed1apndrrnt8il(lotiemhea41nufpesr88igaetnnhgr,h4ttJdeeohet5rPrs1thswoy)he8-oe.ulncn4eh4nfgots6araahmUhetp)vapot.yietsiphvtnedvtiebotnosrgerFsheoulgotoaoausloncertfm.laapfdi*eulrJnvsiommmbztRPoeroaowael-oetan4hajdeidnotsosnyriue;irirnlddenglicezsrJneelfwuhahoePiduftcbaciae-iegiaasscs4oalthrereanetblbbdqhhmnmyeooueyatienp-ntsrdnextonuseesntdhrrudbotasrasarscubnhertaetpairulieotorretftmcrwuibadarwmoetosacenosneeeneagnsdtadrprstsatstei,afohilhooanytndSeiorerdbialrpmronsbetieamcyigtaodoiotntanrhitoeiencts " nv2semlepv0oivtira-lnrea4epoluta0soCigtd%.lreeioizasnnma)tVgoitpvaio(fone2aalnacdn2rlrted5oiudoal0sidifas)zrw.edacodtsirotifoeuohirmldvnspoetothlominaooefstaintilJymlsreP.oavan-thro4ePtiyldonaudcetrorasiglomueiiczrnrnpaaefvgarpoibcfrinodreooeofnnnmvlstmoteh.ssgeessenoiMstowital,fsecat.xGiitJnoepPinfrlei-lElc4stmterloeehatladvutyyaiabdolttf.lrnoeeaod(ccb2ifinarl2etirtae6tobmacm7ott)pipeonooerscnererovoa(no8ateuuc0fpxslr%touJeesrdPsnoa,e-ils.t4lodiislvosafsentstuheloiertaanhlwattalsw2unsuiptthchhteo vwwesrdlobtaheleeroeaaeyvrelwvetteeyciieeraranmrorrUsatdwnafieplionfblcaqdfoolenfodzrouraenud,oweitetrntannrsoeo.rntdenuvahscotsatiest.oArngreronwynfdtsurdSto,ithohfgtiliesiwemuthmhecvpirbeaoheieeglinnrtetllohr)ahitrtstt,oihelheayluqo-etde.awunutfouohondcaawTltefros-ntihnymegahmttowrwatiheirtutpntaaieesireeoiptnrnacdsendg(atdtr1erteetlvtr8aoomdnteaofy1uotranlie1sszanngcdro,oatdreoiicna,o-llo2icsiwcsten2fzsciuoao4aurcmmtnt3tematroieosr,iourguepriinlt.n2nrilahet2ahtotdeo(t5tDeyiflhin2dooliuetat)ennwrhhnaesogehsedctotsaahtaesfepoasvserompeeqpebtiofarhlurgpolumrerueeienafasaencresenptdhtaeraedpuoytarbhuahrdmarolttarteolreroeiaesorogddyselcilante,zaiahnrasobyt(rseehacineeubccihabrtnobtg,ateltipnsreroldgtluohoanyhrpirutan.olaeofhnssoucaepsdascfcndTuooso-etdibgwhreifrhl-tfrsedr/aaweutgmoeittdasrnauoleaneeotgrrmnyaeicugndiresomtnanbtseovnodeaeai-ycsll t 64-18 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) duinrdeecrtiownast,eirn)colurddinisgsoulpvweda/redm),ullsiqifuieidd pinhawseate(ard(s1o8r1b1ed). onto rock particles or sealed sesmholxyoarpdwyperstcoMbitocemeaingdriurgbonartofotaanivtoasibanoviefnilaoathrftboiarolfbseont;iuJeoPsgkodth-nee4rtghsotrhohrsayioeedldsunarogetmothihocoaanenpyrrrbabseohnovenadiilonsrs.uodestht,alhSaysreosodrrcibelpo-dwenwtieetotanaaontmtehrsrmieeonprcamaiooynternegtadteeelpdsxnsortoteotiaonlcislnettbscewbsrereyehswatehssre(oeee1ars8kpat4s.htvoi6aeor,iMnplsa1.toibi8groi1rplIni1antt,ytiavigo2neoen2dnf4seii8tsr)ea.sl, fptihosesruodrTueisrhdeescrotomiiolcsink.groiaPsftritoefhlnfouewsroe.fvneJtrDiPyae-l4tdesiprhffmryiecdiaunrdloatictnai(go1rnb8t1ohon1rf)so.utihngehfipcsrosuetevrneicdteiasrlomgcakryoiusoncmdc-uuwrca,htseolremscseotnuimntaiefmosrinmchatatinhognainnignin '>4..'. weehtsc(scaoocmxxooaahlsphmmvutambeeeieblbpmperrlSaiil;ioallteecmiiplnenstdxo3oyodeieimint.oirmnnsmyprocpettersdnstTaponieailroofhwamtytdernh-sesditwte)eateohahnnarentdicmtbatontsaboetheasrueeenthyaugshnrftdnysnafesozoddrenliesortcrcooneurpco3totfeedatcmoloisrceaoaaofvblprcdtnaaeoiobcaosyonrunfoortssndherr,nttnsduwbehhaanwrdeaeentiatndipuirdtoepntasrheshooadtbsworntluse(lelhpia2o-ytdgapaaitsr2ihlridlopmio4osetzislctn8mneaeoicah).odernrupnyns.btwro;dosRerir)rrecnniTst,egonortavtvharcengbneoeaneausrtrprnrtibstcasboaeg(eisilnnonrbtbi.hftnstrogslyooeeeeesn.riFlrrss-am;oafbvostodTrwdereieiugodnnesdeenanotpctmlh-ndlrsareoisehpepidnnnocaiitesgdrpniisornojbceiarecadnnJantpttlroigPtatuvtbewyfi-risoioou4dsaetbannnseuslowfliaaunanccotnledehqioodbdrtilJnnueyiss.enPessetpogsetr-proHai4nlveurzvneptoesetddoddsariudntiwcinendednedroet -ehthJh1hxPu5yutedn-nek4rddna)mIorrdqnceer2ueaddedtiwrsssfhbeuae7orotlsot.0nfve0psditmcIohsnimlepnoilntuuirpetbetsyreoeyaasxrddn,oot2defwu0banss0Pyshsoriiftamvlaofehegrsemmuoteshpendoeaeatiitlaesrti/csroihgaroosnretp.lneosvo,tsuerauoWdnptmrrdogfi(hit-al1anhlwycun8aidea1nittcriti1ooeoof)nrpcnfi,vahtcrecrfahoerbasenmlouoeemtnsagoaeassrnmd.seodthiuiwbnossnysaef,doltlala-itvowhvaen1eiasda.-tmtoedihiroTilsyntshahdpoqeirkhlcuoveakpciersfaedeoeltrarsrb;cyeeoooxenlanrnteenesutona(maefsdmxriemoetidneiailnalatonderftensdtsoinof eeT2dalpsohsn2liaaiwssot5ppbesiw0rheonlmeT)erlant.uslithoya6titclei(l4Toeol1a-ycnih8r5tnupro1enalromp1anonowf,rratadseaJptt1uwwsuitPo8cecerear4-nereit4t(5gt-.e8qs,shorh7out2fTfy-lasu29udJohal9e4birPlletl%5iuol-a-pe,wcb4tah)ai2lplavaeric2tepoetboe4ivlrh(ocnyr1te>asnti,notapssCiminm1acmtiUr8ahniohit)4ynlo.iayf9tgauirbd)rotJg.IrieonPnwhooun-tcCanc4drtatodhraetredueon-eebrwfidps-osfgsdpeai,tnorciiotslslsoioerluetaauriteinbltletniulettldhadasehratn-faeeavwrffdtrnoraeefaardcdupvtbcteeoesitdesorloitloseoairnmsniantossltiqslsoelhewidulzeuwv(Jiieem1sfmePidrec8tdse-rhu4e4sp(s9ilss<nnvr,haheoeoCndyo2gdsddw2rsUuwir4oo)nncso1uietulco,sn-srtabareoed2rhisv-rb2weabwhe,4oqvreiean8sguaerot,sleleaey;mbnlrme.tteheonest JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-19 dcpbaoqyaenttuarmtioafieslmceurruiponpmpoaoortlgrlicuotaontnnitoihtsoanemfm;sogisbnroissoameutsrienuovdnsarp-tewiehmocaantosteevdtrbahleas(eu2tdn2put4pheo4lebi,tesols2ei.gr2shvo4Ietr3ndp,atrg2oiooe2vmnn5ee5raor)t.anticiltm,soaerredoipncerkcetrhsepeeaansrtaitnbitcgshleeednscegaegrnreodeaeftedfsoeutfgrrttahhdreeraatitonto . aimbtnrnyaocdrnlgeesrrIcafaneuosvmrleiasmstouravmattwhaitomileoenainfgcrraohoypnnmt,adttt,hahhcmytweadhiparenpiyolahlssctayoaers(irdylsibceeaoafenlnorvrsebd.caieiresloswtoSnrwuhdimbb)ielu,ecsetnuraieotrfn.aafndacscieLolmesifataaetrJyetvePirlanlea-epg4alaosdescrepvoaartnotoeiprtoaaongdvmrr,eianoritrnugtieivancdeataduillo-orcwnenepmsageatnoetfthefrvheteaercclatoissmtonuifotiprtanfstomahricmetimenaenplaodtcawiiecaottnoe.odfn, 64 ?.?. Transformation Processes in So/Ground-water Systems {*42 2 1 Chemical Transformation vAdrtrmroaeeliasdlgksaiyuirsataatbPinptaldsiiehnrotzasoiotnat,tmtiuttooibwtooooneenhtxdnpeioilzdh(ebfse1aouenp8ttenbieo4xeoszslt5tnyt,ere)asno.nanihlessnteasiidPuvaisnmeelambnnpaleedaohqhettnyrounenoadtreao-traorspiooloeuuhxcpnsbsatiopdhsrsrotrabayitefttlsoeaeuitdnovedntsiemeieltndsoisdbgn;epebpgoxtlhelohryafnoaweyltozedoenieaaltlnenyhtoissezveoisveignprdesn.hohorinaoifaliivmttcmoesarelupnyanbretzttfereeaermsd(cno1ecel8seoasl4lhombi5imwonl,pewilteyt1osnth8riwet4etix8hrovc,poiehlcbo2eekwse2muy5itrri2hscee,ualarlt2tfo2iav5cse9eols)yl.ar rettohetxseauicllp.Tittaeyh(dr2eeo2ni6font0xth)dyhygeehdcearnroveoxaaecytseagredreedbnpopaognrtrroestoddewaudnhtchdtytshdoaarorftofecaianpltgrhhbamuoeosta.normsoinxohieradeseantlaiivolksinreoolyanbrmeteoeengnbeteonsbelwrseeaaerlcalvhytehedmedro(if2nrr2ego4mwo8,fasto2ceir2rlu;5-sd2eo)enl.uhobaiLllnseacretshdoann 64 2 2 2 Biological Degradation oAataabnhnnnbaasedddctsiuetrrerrdfreNrauvepbeialenpaolitdiogoreubdairtmreetentarhhsdgidlasaersatvaieifenrboecudenoinaaotbsstgpahdy,ieivpoeeseaanltganiecirrcrlmceaaaeisisvbtddhsiiwloaeoeoewhntinwfdiat(oneea1vtbnnllo8eyyvt4cooilcd6Aorafo,ionnhtsnpnltdta2asaremv2isitmdieb5rnee(2ouin2tnr,ltlhte2aeaaa2ued5btnl2im5ldoa5eii)-nmnb5,fehia,plaxtmryih2ntopmdya2rrorore4itsontaixu9uoncgntg,areechdewr,2nebe2.sfaotgori5osivrne3ltNaeses)phsd,.uepadwematniirlnaHsdlpeotpdsryeeloedortdassru,uirneavomosvdalelceenraaarusdshucratemyotbtlsihdrovgoeaornihrixtgolroyitsceedudeeasennpr;hrtgovsabaroctiinvovhraafkeneodrebsnbrilnreaemoeffgcanrvoetkoseirn.mseret,wi,sa.s 64-20 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) JP-4 FUEFLO-RWASETLEERCPTTAEARDBTLHIETYI6DO4R-N5OCCOAERFBFOICNISE*NTS (KJ Compound Log V Tno23nMEmpINC2MB11s--,------otaye2oMXM-MOMHXeehlXnpc,pttu4yyycleheheezheryo-elltlptttyetoyTtbeelahhnhhhehntlplnnenrecayycyenyaeyneeixyeynIlllemlnlhnazchcebeelanealneeoeonxpxtpeenhphaeahhzeeynnttexnlhheenbataaeanellnneeeznneeeene ' ' 444534355533334343..................989665823354859568775775557996488088 ab)) aKRtfe,efeq=rueinli(bcceroinu1cm8e4,n5tTrat=ion20oCf.chFemueilc-awlaitnerfurealt)io-r=co1n:c1e0n00tr.ation of chemical in water) tmra(h2alioe2ppir5ihrde4Tald)ytehieascebghsriihqoolayydwuddeaabegrlbdiioroticaaldtiadttheiyrevgab.detroannIhtdnhs-yeaaddwlgnrkeiotatnahchnelaakerrnisaanbnlcobu,ernprsmea.acntiscoocirnnhoCgteoed*rcnghtowaarnoeinrifcseymplcemelsnitcgreeottxaahlhleb;kiuobahmliniotzewedsmd;eeiv.caxerrtreuno,arm-seAHisanlatkgliiacansranegbesaeisrllaiyetanyrddgeteeotnAceeolrdrenmeaxsglaiilrndnyaeeddsrmeeerodre sacauauonrlnkmendaycvmbleaTaainrariohlotordaermimbezagerlataedirettoilaicfacndiosstnsar,ivobbaaebflnyeirbodtsehidbooveayemdirgeeCoowregnma,r0dlmbaay-aytditicaaciBrostonnioooaisnrnrrsiangrentasorhugmntweseiasocrmCnesaatpdr}snetei-gBbbnetQuivahltroiierttfyoharmnraasoepnmof(egsr2ectepen2iemart5atsel2riro;aze)ovd:enleidbel-dnyuiao-hmlabdkbylyeaikdoghnarvdryenooeadscelgdraasriao,rtnaibcblndailotz-earhnaabbeltalkodietonyQe;nlslgaonrrwh-a-aoaandCmlsdekAraabstrne;iaceensasn,gn, ed JIM (JET FUEL 4) 64-21 dpnbeo-ioaglydlrkceaaygdncrilnaeicsdg,aamatriloiokcnmyr.loaaotrTirocgmhahenaytibdiscmirsoo,sdc.eaagnrrHbdaoydandarsrb,ooimhcliaaatyrvtbiecoosfnbasesbeownomivtesehhhocywodnnradortecoenasrgbebeedonnerrsreilanamlgtlyaivsytenrlbouyetcrtaueevnsriaehssital,aannbscutleecdthotowashen present in petroleum mixtures. w2bipn2eeht5teirsc5riohF,gmlnae2eautidf2rtmiye5ica7aatqs,necautsi2mdi2ti(senp5so8laretm)nehs.dseeihsTltasooaohvfnnieelgwtrbeehtcnfeohiocvearhnimireno,imocnebnramnos-yaebherlibankavnetlaecndd(mee2edsa2ogf4rrnsta9eoeod)rlt.tuaobbtoxiiiroiolciindgz,ieatnhgthaiaroalanlnsydtaaophtlrsireooesnsooeb;rrniepggteetinninionaenrlrweahopetyofiaodrtsntrhoeoemdcorafee(rd2tbma2or5en2tbsa,)ablmlosl,aicy ioheaheahmnnncryyyisctvrdddcoiiuimircrrricrrolAoolohoe-iroccclpslnieaaaartnosmrhgrrr(glbbacbolteuuinhooouhntntnninaigytsenets-hmddxguutrswpotsteoteiliohleaclcci(hisrtebazo2zeyoeiroes2dndrmbryr5dgrsaos5asioettnce)mbgegcor.-dmaerrldoieinryacbemsbWdreg,itsooroeerotaaotnndtauhallrstdadkle.gybdiieoy(naeyar2fncgspc2oimemtas5apntmn2inoaosc,dtanspsrciltodt2u.orfuo2lnnie(arteu52fsoegtll5tt2dineaiio,l5ltc-nienucstz72isstsoest2)su,emn5tdtrttt7hshuehaih,eepepmaeis2non)hint2ranioetca04sdaewotn.9d1tdo1n)ei%r0.otfdsiii0tuicorhl%abmn-Isaoenlostfxtioeolrtpuastxfhafhlonplatpiestepntoehce.oscdlmtetulalrhluTsuroivsecdseltehireeeeaddoesuodbibimmmfsolaieteavfarteclhiansnopbeeicytsleuloayettmbnbsrcitouaotlmeeitntlvmueuerurnosnleamoy,fvilttliyyei;wn cHtDhbt1eeoa8eimomnsb4wtc6pbpoaeeB)elexl.nversriitoeoacarardtPtanu,ubaeetdrngreitaeoerrdetsB,anon:dhlisaoen.iasHrxughhtbyhmhuioiWgbladwiecittdhbnoyn(lein2deoanh2ctsednotaeg6eodcnsr2gnboat)rbrnmedaaearcadodetneetiainpnideosotpottninrusroCeshartnnre(teotde2id,whohse2esnnann4twssuht9ceatt)obarool.tlmireneeetb(npBhn2eottoei2stoon,rrh6odheeee1seiplnra)galgootlhtriserrweneanetdiso,deptvtrdyaboit,rtorritiootathaoonedJtnenedmPeidosrg-oceb4ropcmfnaicuHotdhpceardyauteleadt(rtogi2rbfrrvora2oeooenacl5dclretdi2aocumar,barmtbasiei2nwooyt2witnnhin4ecdyerc9eeaeldm,autnrsr2deoe-a2di13c.nn5ia.0g1ag5r:te,bCCeoso;nafmsnday 4trrhae0adntCugect;ewhdeditehd(g2ern2ga5ord5aai,dntia2cot2rnioe6an6isn)e.raaortbecstirecorvueengdhvliyraobdnoomvueebn3let7ssCwh;aitsahnbdeeaeAcnhtlra5espCoarnitdnecdBreataorsthebaein(d2rt2ha6me3a5)tircetaoplloy2r0teCd dhp(2eyo2gds5rirta2oOivd,cxeaa2yrt2iegbo5feonf5nne;,ch2truae2tospi4lnoi9bzr)aep.ttseeinotoOrnforxleyiaenpgnuoeamsnroetriedldodseebpg(itc2rloea2dtd6bieoa1egnt)ri.noahendTcaaes(itsl1ilsobi8anne1rge1ynh,oaf2fosv2hres5oot6wbihl)en.eehnaitnsoistpblieaoealerdansdtetisopchosawhnoadnfrphctlyooydnhrtrroaeocdvvaeuercrbaesodinal nutriIennttsh, epaprrteicsuelnacrelyonfitlarorggeenquaanndtiptiheosspohf ohryudsr,obcaercboomnessuibnsctrreaatseisn,gtlyheimavpaoirltaabniltityanodf 64-22 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 2t(h222e555a6)d;).dinitiosunbosofilfetrrteilaizteedrswhiaths a1-n10o%taboleil,ptoh>seitiavdedeitfifoenctoofnfebritoildizeegrrahdaadtiolinttl(e22e4ff9e,ct2252, beninxaiocptrdueererTaagismhlrliaeynerdgnaeatcstaiaiwdorliniaencsilotsiynmofoi(liptst2ee2dtdar4eno9tddel)aer,tuimnaamcilntar.hveeodaaIusi.nlegadhbgHleuetynhpdeoerrntoaoeclft,afhpredHebceotgen7rfofa.f8eddceda(tg2itsfri2foaoe6ndrf2ae)wptn.iHatosnmarwniecdparososrbartileeaipdnl oipttryootepodduneltcaortieobanesseloiwnwitthhine shmzhpeyairidsclolrr;booTlbeochheacioaenarwlbtfiseodoauvnetnmeegsrrtm,ioaonfdamtargphiitrczeieoroetourdnmbonlibaodeary-fulwimnJdAaePettg-elhs4arreysa,ddrdri(rema2iosvt2iceeida5onrurn5tebw)s.od(a2niitd2nseF6roafc6rlpaol)oo.nplmdwdarMianvsenoangiciortlrlixasyooiubchrosieaacmlsclaeaucaadrtrsleiusengdoaerliunabrsedieenSnaedvegtniiaimortrornreseannppnoeotonssfrprttwp,atoeleraMdttsirnEfo(erc2l,soie2sdume5emn5nt)tti.hsaelly j$f ; tcfiltl:sioheuommnaemetgilxptpIepcWetnldoeriemcmaatsatetlueeuknpmdberdoprein/meoosterode,ranitreoastbygdnsal,ero.dla.wabrdrihaoea(iip2dntgiif2ehdoreg5ennsr7ueaav)lniylsdiidrsnaoentaitarnvtoiytoamtecnio(leeatenxnohb.dgptfals.ieet,ttciwheotatoeevinrtdechspttnhieftcfaeotuervewnomoondlcrveidecacuiruerrbmgoorloeron,paermhftdxgyoiaceimdrnennrguptimossmtmc)oi.a.crpsrrgco.obaoIsbtonnsDiniidsabssheilmltygoicasrouoc,oanlmtvddlisove,pawirbtrttiyeiooasptinnaamnHnlgeme,daxnJalnttwoPyrdiwoe-h4bmneeenefdulyel 64.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems JtpptheProneo-tid4eprneTefnbtrhuitciaeeoiyellasacetabocxorupoefsmvoothesrhuuibgeldrahiettcslioycoopumnvassotosphpiillooawo.nnttaieelyTnoneshtft.biseafuyalstutrrevgaaagnnpreggayseetthssinwfrftarohtoyhmamsetisrmtulhoopgewdgyoeetetmsrontasatthyeitalihyglhahaftt.ovorethTsbstehroiooemmanveacgwacjloyurhrimasaobctuorilldbmaitietyfpidfoeoinnrntoeeantnnhsttodesil,ofand cstlfpooahohwrtemaumesrsprSeaooeptimonmleilndeloiunssllezttsoeoscoixpofunlpnleJeaoesaPrcfov-wti4wfetnihdtetgwhehigtoetwoghhurstaolbodotsaueieellrrn.irepodetshf-aIulwanablltttealiietsvctih.seneeirclsry,otzhmwvmoeohpnloiaeoelbvteu,iialnlteitptdhhyosaeer)niamnidwtniosivtwlorhelieleludllosbissbosolseselioul.lofcbvrafleaeTrctrihhtcinieeeootdmonmfrbptwaoyhocrienlteglierognfhanrlvitoogsiaruthyten(lmaydatro-savowiomantalhiaatnseettegiriplceiaonarrnadte ctphormeespseTeanphrcaeeedramottfeoovcltreieaqmncukesidnsotafponhmdfaesdfetiie,ssrssrusoerlavfeocesrh;dithnhhogyewddmeriovsotceavarne,rcbmteohesnensotffilonohwfugtnrohodefurnteshdedep-wtaosraeatptethaeroruapistsheamanshudey.csdhroIofgncrametrahebtetoeernrstphhaanse JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-23 dsdeiutsuoxrrprpiigtnntfaorhakkkesceiiuaennetrggblbewyisyowwaecaatffnoreittshnoreehmarrcoenassrncuutntehtdpprdheapp.edtllriiiooeeemTmscsn,rhoemevoersaeeftatmmisyicvuooaelnaatnvrailnienstoliomgmuouserfaisnenlefcsstu,ouioennolwftlgtfhaetciJnmihsocPtemhiii-osnn4epnamgotfewaeneusdyxaeteitpnloaesotrnolissnssi.uo.lergxprerTpaesoo.shruusteniulcGtdrple-eriowsnsotuaetahtnnoneudtrdmis-auwmalirnanfaatayldecesreoexcrpodmweonixsaasticualtshetmrrsaeirsnfgoadertsueeto secpitfnhurxaeoerspntmefoehasastVec,rruleeoeatrs.aahltoea,ike.nitTlirignlmehpiEgszteoouxahrrulptveeteinoiaosndssp,vngoueooairrrollnigea.snfdrstoimJiOlmtunePhanhna-yecd4acyoledvmahbsaittyifeippnofoduoronmrastrnohesgoeceeernaxdienrtpsitsbftoaofiooinnusdlnu,ktsotesreshtneheniasisnenoinbvttdsheoaaohlysilpwetadlhimdvrhpieoeiseeercnsnebaaa,ctunnrsttrbioihlaoooodtetnhnpifhnsespsehgroroiesoinrl'vpmttchauooilsepuatcnsenodcicnturiooyntfapnrirgtaattoealoonm,umttsphessoaiw.vsenuptarauariprlcrtsldoesaetd.rrtiutaonodtcfIgetniturhhebtrushceeeumtesfcloyahiarnnier 64.2.4 . Other Sources of Human Exposure dergthneruseegriaiidnvntTeeigecnrhsitrneseo(ix1tvuiypn8otoi1lonast1fhuet)ier,lafeeiubrsae.unrlfetaiaetht;ulhadrneseHsdemoloinfwasgyoJeuvPoore-cpc4rcee,ursfwrauateodirlroeuknsreuesirnxgsagpgneeinldscattrsetfghrdteoehmtasoiptmiflriumlneses.heluadllliVtoaastotiisenloeansatnireldeeigzxualaprigticoniioosbguunlelrtdehaeslerxsoetpcocoooesoricuvleciresuneirgdsmseontuofctshjeitn ghoermtfeerefxrofamfeaopwecticuotepcthesnHisrtevousdrrenut,orahermefbtrleoeuuetatafphrlthgnesaeerteaeathoehsotsueexeawufvnapnrjaahd-edofyg2patessr0toiucrtiogrheesreCuhagoeexnatat,niersdrtteohdteeoddvaamltfeseJfeoJpursomPrPaseef-2lprl-4tmo40fahevuf%trofeauefuastuplrthetfeoueroldelnarrfimascoesattttthlahirioteoasygiiefbftntrfcuuroeJ2ordertucP0eniseetnoa-usaC4ndciloocdth,hnfrewlefielersnrreivtleloeseghledtslmaelheb.tsaetnheeJhsfdeePeuFagga.tr-eoglbf4oilrfrg-e1ueAojifl%ceenbuorttxtdalwneteaacioddsmtdlf.4o(itoe1i(pn0tt1pn9u0lTih9ene1deh,1nrg2mee3ed)aJsae,b)tsP.cctyabe-hoau4brumiapsnotgiforvgprrmscneooaertuascvah3tiyntefthe0itrdio.e0orang0enlraaTwolcathuhiinltneluddtdh;ee aep(ht6oxnou0pdsmo0sovi0apsBbenualermersce,te5aeuxrt0uripees,sero0leeses0lauxa0tispnrhneeldeeicstbeiovtmferemosdarlmuyee(ltm1aeora9adeei1rssebecu2oerdol)fta,vrfafeaittuntsrhr)eeealuh(suna1rliomnm9pewl1coaeoe2panu)aus.nAlelittandiirttgrueieeFddnsaeotci.aarhorcnijeenCe.agtosdtniiHtsarthoenaoencdmwtgieimvarnvetoaaesuyrtain,slotrpdisnateiungcmondgiffaeieyfyssifcutralahreobnafamaottd,cvheaewtuowhfm1eesa5wanit0gnee0nrvti,hemfoircceuratosneaprtnssd 64-24 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 643 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 643.1 Animal Studies 643.1.1 Carcinogenicity , erbwcaaFevondoiassandddsuclcyiuhltedfTtiaeosnwoehrtrctnieaerora3i6raegnl4ectahha4iysootnroeenfrcoaudaasirtrntnt.hsssdooapegvfdaTldeaaent5nehiiiedl0slcienaysc0rb,uCieotlaeoa5yen5nsrs7lddeyaoBhd1atfaLke0ytvpfsi0k/hdfe6e0ieipndtscbrmeenmtoertyesiilgeymceww/noeumeba.eemn3iiesng(edk-Ti1hdnr9phvtelf3sirworeevo6idrehivg)anr.eor1nddelwliuesyom-rseeawbiaianngbo-lrdgdshyd.otywtsstshhhTeeiieadnernhleheeeUfha-xeedaliSpxmagenoAphtriaismo-ioFulvsenaaeresldendrsicdnahpJtwctasPhole.meo-arw4vs1beHae9-ewpd8rhiwsooa5set.rs;seloedrphdeeEavofxotawdmhprleeuaoocvaallsreoentueergarrd,iesacetisdn No other studies dealing with the carcinogenicity of JP-4 were located. | 643.13 Gcnotcndcity ,vi jet fuBerlussiinckaannudmMbearthoefsoinn veivtarlouaatnedd inthevivgoenaostsoaxyisc.ityToesftJrPe-s4ul(t1s8h1a3v)eabnedenJPn-8eg(a3t0iv8e7) uianrsteiadflamctotousamtlaeblalescucaaruesesseU. DscASin.ntilolbatsieornvecdouinnctirnegasreaitnheurntshcahnedauulteodraDdiNogAraspyhnythwesaiss tmhaeymbeethod mSftryaopocmshctihNmoa0eur.fg0or0atmihu1tiemvvtceobewsar5cietc.ts1heeurrljaietajsnvLldiwsspitwearereairetihnapoonsl.budatttaeiNn.imneeigtCchdareotoiinsvnTocemeKtnhrateemlrsaufoatilcuvitotsseinevwssatletayairnombendop.aavhrleosdTom1esastspretaceLciennolpslniencaoresfsnsptatSrlyraaaaitl(ntme1io8owDn1nse43er,lreloaa3fnt0og8xe7id)c. to JptoPer-t1ihp0BeheseaenrnazdjleatolnybfdmsueepBrlhsveoelatcdznydtn(e3oso.0bi6ns1Tec)rhrveeeeaxsdsepeosisniimnevdeislsaibtsritegearargetoslceurhslsrtsova.milasaotiniedhxapelxoacsthieodannbgteeoasjgeolter flmuymeiclsprohJnoPuc-yc4lt,eeisJPiin-n5 or vitro eitigannhxnivjipdsereecansrI1tttinisu3moddnbotemyhusn,feetLtossrrs/dakiowgot5gsfnmi/tdid0rhfia.aeni0cycyad1aesno,nfitovs(t0er1el.spd80e5tr13ohed3dfiao)oma.lrs0yep.as10sNls,a.sf0oonao09yfrt.a3e,0mJtvni.Pai0oLden9-ng/e8dk,anglt0(oc1/i3.desv3.00sae8fyowom7rrrefa)Lo.ss0dur/.koo9lRtg5mbs/emsdidswenauLarayeylv/tnrksesfetgdof/wroldoearbeat5frhyttJaeeadPoirlanin-fty4eteyshJdg(Pewa(1f-3ta8r4fi0oovs18ume3bs7ry)e)ot.emhvainnneamtrdlriaenaal0ltpm.it1enfhiro3gceir,.etoJ0JnP.IP4ne-,-a84l JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-25 643.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotaxicity and Reproductive Effects reproNdoucitnivfoermefafeticotns oisf cJuPr-r4e.ntly available concerning the teratogenic, embryotoxic, or 643.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 643.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity baDneudeirdNrteiootfaattitihntniefgnognrtmaootauftthritoeehneoeyfwsekaistisnsafcn(oo2dum0n0mpd)o.unrceeognuatsrsd,miCnegmNStbhreeafnfaeecscuttasenwdtootxuhilced elbifqfeeuceidtxspwoeocftueJlddP.-4caViunaspeaonirrismriwatalost.iuolnd wseedssiifmnneoehddeanntdroareeassdsiilmmcc2vieieattItae-4aairinpdtdzzaaipeaahvcatntrltgteooenediiiireusmoovdeoodtrnneasrpusfdeby.atprcrtratoryeJoehaestNtPsnmdeedhhtpmd-seyeeei4odliuemrtadctnsocehpo.sartwetneraewnor.oddbwaBoadbsumnfesouiIiucrntsetncotmeeheeesdleiNdcdkinsenlfotideeurynnniewtaepn.ihtenontlrexeeaZgtUfsbicsuyonsipetoagnpeila,enitunndetlathseahsssrsithaelinoieutiwoodaldnitenplzfseseeuheaitrwd-ijrmanaardpehnnryle,me-(iiadcrd1t-tpiealidaer9esvseettrer3o.ieterririor0dtryvaintao)ivtebSea.tlhJedbseihlwoePdtuiamnet(hJ-msl0d4JPee,a.aPn--5-bdddff4-botoeee40emrumrrtg.rh1tiigrLvvpoor2)neerpnmou4iddowusempLtthp.arJJaero,asPPodrouytA'lie-f-aeenr4m4dfupssutk.mtpcaeenhirax.lrndi-eeuBheisolsdiiyaIpupbrennnortdei7eadetitnste2ndrakmswddoetihlmiineselonocedunauookmtvr,eoser-,nmriaeidlld frfA(tuIirro1enanortsr9btitmt8ibt7slha1isSi2titgi,dessiotnoxahem3snsfsypo2to.euuo6rosw1dsr5cf2Tus2yoh),,e.r4,hrareafeetsyothhTttuocoeaohwhorudfleehnere0mo5-isfm.cdJ.l.5f5aihPeca0trtm-aT.hii4tsnvnieLeumedgwsbdsteoiaserxifsaedJidtnsPetseaueihm-bdmpsl4atetpasalbgelwlriaycs-aeaandodtbdswenba2rtectrioyi4oetravserte8shenaud;hdoobibanubhrJdsagrasoiPsseddws,-rtee4eshevd7evveeuv2heednaerasrhnrtee,vaiedovlentleueyhdirirbrtneyisiettwst,ryeaehcranrcaoieotsytnrmaftpdestchadirksoneoekimmgnasnbiennypawndodltitiefarrthesteyhrdNleemsiiltgeyaaDb4hawtyitigprnotaorheeHZniinddrmzeaeoereaansumelrbessatgyevueaynhnceldthdrai2enetan1wytgi.aqhla2ulilt1.ee. for kNeroosLeDnjeo idnatgauiwneearepfiogusn(d47f)o.r JP-4. An oral LD*, of 20 g/kg has been reported 643.1.43 Chronic Toxicity Chronic inhalation studies have been conducted with JP-4 in various species. vaporBeeaxgploesudroegss,oFfipscehtreorle3u4m4-rdaetrsivaendd JCP5-47BfLor/690midcaeysw.erTehseubajneicmteadls twoewrehoelxepobsoeddy to 64-26 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) dlthcc5erlreehohexo0uyssvrepda0aieiteoonoelilirnnocntsognsooursstweeimbrJsw-f1wedlopePe0eraaude0p-ornst4cnu0eeopdildr8exllemiaea8sioxhcit.rb%ndgpiygs/f.ioemonIhejsnnirux-sun3Htmdupnrfcoiloeitceaostnhstsmttneiei(eooott1daIpinhmn9lnnlaoee3auawtwi0mnhloncmee)-douoa.dritlnsrlceoohcleateysgoert,de.synroi,atptllghtrarrArsgroeetoe,oenrvlxsdouii1epindmmupa0ecoap0lcaaiegn%atdlldissdnavetndnewwsuopdlicbygee8fleuu,rrnw9tgeel%iohtaefghifrercseceeahadciekcnaenrptrinwntehdiitttnfgonihehritaecueixheeslleygpoldsihhtnbocuuitoseuimigbnumnclhtaurr.som-boreildse-tobeItsoirhtencdeeshenneilpcaa9ttegeahtt6gaerwelter%rlolodoyiuctdrtuhephleefapelosbenls.auulridlgeloilotsaixTnwn.1rhoshg0iifn0ebfAiaas%gnimlttenlteitdbydlhodoenfthot vwmnlgaonioevnoriiemnggmnethIaharntlwlssspahlpwiirnmooe9elss0iertett-hes-ndbe.etasxoayapd9Icnnoysrimstimvuutfhioadracnepeelyst.dohmorssniaBameclplxersomophiofsroeaidtacdsl-teeueisv-daxr,datpeeeltisouhmlryseietvumsroaereedfae4tdtwe0iJ(ra0aa1Ptls9ele-ox43larpy,p6>)so1Fao.is0gfsiuts0tne-cr0irehef,xiemcpearaxongnsp3/dutmo4rs4da3euticrfrpf2oaeeen.trrswtie.ioTaenndenuhcskdeiosswu,,iCsndel25riyfk7e.fmiBedaroLGnlenle/nrt6ywohcueismatphnwaicidnnaedoslfwivn9eeorre f;: vTshahpoeworIonanltneleyvyrematlrbieetntxaoeptnrmomtseuawnlrthie-toriseelsewlaoebtebrodesdey2rhv5ivse0atd0oppoionarrtehh5xoi0gpl0oho0g-sdiucmoresegesf/mfeaa3cnt,tish6migaihnhloseudrwrosgelerspv,e>eerlriasntdcsfar,oyerm,as85iecsemdaioonyrnswtmhpesioeigrnfhakwiteleyeaedsn;kd.toin Tthheeroergwaanstaolsbooday2w7%eighintcirdaetinocsefoorf rthate mmuarlienerabtrkoindcnheiyti,sli(v1e9r3,3l)u.ng and spleen. 643 2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies j-' 643.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects cswcgHSrlmmeioooahgevaeaniunonatennfts,rkilc.ueacfAstonai-giscotmwceoieFaeopuusdfarnopnsostmsrtl3n,estaai0oervftianee0nesiuandvxsxpl0eepadeppdo-loncps7oorraiRdo0srtoswneus0ruoeftsdiir0xmrhttiofebaehpceebbptloceytiytpehousaolorimuniirdnDgrgrphecghaeo(erciit1svngaftersv,9rihsfelaettoe3ttapshphel2csase(eopeoe)ar(iur.ndyn1ftrmcei9dccepolaseO3uyisrcecnnp1d.leknanadit)isrptrrss.eseNatlaaiguyistttctlreroIiliaoouoipaenornsgstynfrneeegortspsshhysiltoupooyiiocsisfcahsogsahtnripjenaieckenldriamyartanasliclesntlh.ovfraafwieueaJansudxInefPtncltnaalst-etxmpis4o,ftilteio,neaoiaixamretnth)tteocc,haerpudahxataeeglipiiuirlmdcoeopowseananortreeatcevoiishwcsrroCecxlaeeranaiostNmv,lsslhsiuetezSbeneahasreedyta,relxdedpeueptlldehoddyoshmopseaosessabarsn7ureie,subdsidosansmctilmtsllifuhainitihtloaenogsgayeunnlguravtreoattafaeriirfnalosipen.cnaoegsr. domufortnihnthegsrtihagefhtetnrfeoxtrhteeaferiwmnc.iddaeTynshteaantpdiwloahtpicpdheidatrinemdoetinhfeeeg.lofeo"ldntofcrimonnead.l"itifoonr.36Hheouwrass. eHxaemwinaesdo5bserved JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-27 sownlayllPothewtrerodou.lgehuAmaspcfciuridaeeltsinotgnsenaonefrdtahltlehyelhiqtaauvsiedteainalntoodwtshomerealllul ntwogxislilcciutaysnu. aclIalnyugsleeimstpiitonnetuhimes oalinmkietoilsyun(tt1o9o3c2c)u. r trheseulsTtkhiinne aolonilwdaeccranubesoeoilridnrogyilnpefosoislnlitacnuhdlyitdiirrsori(ct1aa8rtib3o2onn)..s Pthraotloanrgeedproersenretpienatmedosstkliinquciodnftuacetlsmdaeyfat ' liquidEyise siprrlaitsahteiodnincaton tbhee ceayuessed(1b9y32e)x.posure to high vapor concentrations or if thd M3JL2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects It has been clearly demonstrated that hydrocarbon fuels induce nephrotoxicity . .rcwpusmhCnaa(ei3hnlyonegoospe4rgddtknuenche1oarnahilsna8ntfordreoaii-t)eicvccqw2inc.naaapheuuirna;nlsere-bBlm,ofitgnfhsofdoceltetntoohacruclocrwybaurecxtef,uhcusreesiuciqulrpvsnniecesemenuooloooinrsn,emgrua,ttsdshleinl(ityinndelt3niebahof7einlruitcenoebe4nhenitp6eetipesidftyrf)lotohiafe.eauvlirerrmsiotnedncotwtgitriiatttceshaysiiomibtsanyexucluoiasinhhdcttrlffeeoaaiaieoethdsvtnnryshruaeagmatistmloesaotoseassrreali.stewetsiinpirhnsosnshaeeiHned.oncvetrionhoitaavoethweAslibihsfdleae-leceiurrlhnebvaroaanyleerellneumaeprcxdcli,lnipainaidoonmkottjsomefoehnsegimtruxteothpedehsr-winioodsreoseeirpnnolcgoteaipemtiniatgocangmlyneiaitetfcsthesslnicsfatecyrtholiotsodanreponrminraheneodtptidpafhn-croaeesvhaetepxrtnerufresmpedebofbercfoum/otnmauoaiosenfttlriauilxaiilcsonlerirtf.etcndieeuhpmidtererytttteealohooo;gtotvseieesb.pdahnisprnaoeeoTotw,rredravhesuetveiiscdeoern, ceoxnpdoLsuecodtnegdt-oteajremctrofeusxse-plsoewscuittirhoentatholeejfpeotildlfoeuwmeilinocglaougcosicemssptnouesduiytriooinnlo:g3ia0craoSlmweaeftdfieiccshths.yadirrKcorncaaafrtvbefoaenctstoa1rl2y. (vw1oo9lr2k%9e);rs scsoddopepoehariniioxaxvlliifeeegmseffhnnpperranfoffiaiffrcgedoeeniilionlfearrersgairairtptuedreicuceitiemnnthmaraihprnuotfentyctaaeoircenaimedtstnvroeel,rsi.rtecxmdioedaenos,fepbnndiepcIfprodegeaanof1eeeostiefleren2czwiuradsrfbndp8uziitreeoomigsa-iarennfge4ndywsrlrncpuep3csetolhseeohh2leenbmses0evcaofut,tbn.domelt5rsoapel2nuaoeusggtcchacrtv.afwf/iourttialmocfcniopomctdoevtalAgeiol3iecilt.op3t%mnaanmaysna2atttoyn.nep;CriiotmoodsyedtlhnoestenniedSspamexngxaes,a,yttp,txruetfomgsrcrtsotoplmrtorhheesihptoaowglraeuratsstostuhhocs,orieerwtkpettnweemddahsixso.iouccecsapnrnhwiorcwankcooTyheuniod.shnntdmgeowreieda-armuhpkdpeenNegoisrepcaxoencearaason;prdoaE-tssuntemyriortiazEsdbsoev-bhswizsaojreegfoGegiietenpdonnnncrcrp1oa'eneihiseste7fcelsfssa,eip.oruws8c1tdfpssih,ffaeb7atyeoloarany.ejthramtr5ldeiteethyegenmipcappoaneudvtdeararntsdeoersioda.3nsu,fwal.fgmn%.if0ocrcrsedekeTrohtesrEre.euem,Tapeheepixdxrtn,nahtearpebpDhetcrinneraohaorameeeusascstnysssiereueuptrwmcetaeadswrerl(dodnatsoeeeoseikesaeyg.wsogmrc,atsuelnoa.eoeurndl,oprolvaefbdsooksrabmreojfedefieilevotnseesr,cyiratnnsotlluseutoaapsacsfstokn ~ 64-28 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) lwgsfeiurmignotshuic,ltapiamroonuhrfsesigcsiihnulneevldtrecsiscrpta(ai1rmgte9eapdv2tsoa6,drl-e1sidnf9ifccf2eofer8une)sidn.neuceepcsxtaepiidnonssieenidmxptiwhloaesoreredksxteutwrrdseo.imreksiMetiirneessa,ovstsuph.raeenrrmeosnjete-hnteetxsfspuiaooe,flsenwpdueomrgrikrpboehnureesprsssaa.)lnodnTcechoruvberetraseaindmeed neTmohepclhImonayeneadgdieassotnunidnjeyDttaohfnneuiesbtlhhioceacoihenrfecffmeeoncritctcrsaealotbiifonanjdseeitcswefafsuosero3lf1polenimrvieolgrid/vmisenr3juuwfpruiytnthocintai3o19nr1a,yneDfguaoeressl-osfi(finmllg1iendetgotiaana1tlt0.e=2n(01d79am.2n6g5t/)symefa3orusn).d 643 3 Toxicology of JP-4 Components c(soemepAToanbberlnieetsf64oav-r4ee)rpvairreeewsesnuotmfedtmhaeinritzoTexadibcobleleol6go4yw-6.o.fTthhee macaujtoer thoyxdicriotycavrablounescofomrptohneesnets of JP-4 n-Hexane TcpiaaranaarrlhhsrineumoeeagsstsleiaHpheaunsrtrelgeiiteelnoxyfsffonaafierrecu.fnonscasemttCteusNsatsNmo,aeo1cSasnna5vbyn0-efdesar0abpectb-tmepie2uegrcr5taoteeie0shfn,mse0iesaicbefoisenoprmvpssonpyaitnaorm.emlacfsdt.athpt.ePinitorharodnnAielmga--cHhtnanhsunlaaehyetsdzrxaiuxacgatnpcrogohnhedotexeio.nsicccauuoeissrsrrnAmyreavcicimlereetuoamrnriptfitntttetebiratog8seeatmoe8srittxo,0tihsoinponhen.poofaespsceal,tucmCyhdiuraerheaersrcfrnioahootaaarlancetnkrtc,idcia1vcuoo5nnanrsmeeapsixmsusoau.p-psrnilcoenridokaciWsumueuotCsanrehasnseNrcetm.dieanlStnyetoevmStiertnoknfhbaamgfi-rptnreehioiacpsoteuntctienxensgoeas.daghnsrn,.staIeitatcst esvsbonestipfmtheeexxacueorvenepcpputlpeleyusoootitarodnnmrcrrssiiriahrseugsetsayyeludirtiynhcdaozreiaoagleofmttusgodfcappnrrpse.katnoeeaacuahetrfsososhimlIetprteneuynipmisobxc)pncb,ene.neslegreisnornetnie.opoesmtTtanirscchfnhaoeiaU3ednifttevlnrihlicyretoawptedamierlnthmisayaehcsleeernvlytaexkssbueertd,tieueelrtanriioscoglesrnengytprt.eiomag.na,amspsiblnsiensIatlTeayirnpgiitawnnsmeihholohsdtiftyirtmu.rehsn.htoosdifeeeiommifPnrtncTnbrmvaaeagis6uherylce1soeateear0oscitlisslntyonsft..ftrysvimcosrtiomo1lsehsTPupul0t2vepvddrshh0etcecomeeyere0oulmgvseixmolnmriettpaeonhelircsrnpcuolsetraoamptsshhmewsgiclsseaoiuieihssscvnftlai,wiooiaaengaeklrlrinlndsltenbsmehca9oaeaerohldi-tseevnlvf1rasosdvnedao2nbnerdptgtscloeyotmeoheeooubivarysnnorfsmtevguldaenplo(erwrloutosdsadthvepdcshdhr.eesntseaieag.dioc,srlvrmrAhlofaiceeitrstaflhnmeyiesyntgmisemeeuepirtcsfuoohsamelcrityfeossouoeeprpltisaanrl,aeritchayl 411346,-,80d00aI00yn-oaaplnndpidmmra5aft2lsos,,r0a0sn5i0gdmnp4spi9nmoufmteanLsfa.t/rkecrgDo9sfeio-as1rt1ahy9roegumesnniegneeurnaatdelalsuy.fltteoTrcrachmutesr.icroeerdaalraeLt DecxoMpncoisesnecdtirteatdotiovansasp2ob4retmlweLvee/eklnsg of for JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) ' ACUTE TOXICITYTAOBFLECO6M4-6PONENTS OF JP-4 64-29 Component' n-hexane octane dodecane isopentane isooctane meptheynltcayncelomehtheyxcayncelocyclohexane benzene toluene xylenes LODra*l DLeDrm*al 22((118499,-743319570))mmIVg/kkgg. [rat] [rat] no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data 2250 mg/kg [rat] (47) no data no data 2(199,83250) mg/kg [rat] 43780000 mmgg//kkgg [[mraot]us(e5]9)(47) no data no data 5000 mg/kg [rat] (47) [1r2a,b1b2i4t]m(4g7/k)g 4300 mg/kg [rat] (47) no data ethyl benzene 3500 mg/kg [rat] (47) 5[r0a0b0bimt]g(/k5g9) LCjo 3(1349,03h05r0) [praptm] no data no data [1m00o0usme]g/(L12) no data no data no data no data (14077,0)h0r0 [praptm] 53820hrp[pmmouse] (47) 50400hrp[prmat] (47) no data 64-30 TABLE 64-6 (Cbnt) Component* LODral LDDerjomal ztreinmeesthylben- no data no data t1h-maleetnheylnaph- 1840 mg/kg [rat] (47) no data 2th-maleetnheylnaph- 1630 mg/kg [rat] (47) no data JIM (JET FUEL 4) LC, 1(8447m)hgr/m[r}at] no data no data `See Table 64-1 for component concentrations in sample JP-4 fuel. n2dichmadirnrheap,eier5gepyurgpiv-thtsrorehlaia.eoivmonLbcetrdotieaxoooooIurtalntnnsxsiiachnsootgitturmcenmr-aiievitdoadnte.seebynyoidhrobfmotaSniaiisonlntbappcedsxea,ie,pirncsrcbcetawohtrhiioatotflaiahsfyvicrptocliikeiiatncarooacsnhhtmldnr.afiltatoyuslaeticn,ccsNrtaaioeiin2pnrononet-cnphnhxehttia.claupehneeiliulycrexoeinenaorrNagdiatiotibnenmc-iortnooghoa1oexnenilel5xicn3cxee0iiis5,otctxsaisy.igmpfpnp2ttnypo%ierh0iansnmse.rei5eidrnwsrmdnoocafmewnhm-aotarthsneriLnoeieeicins/tmfx5eduwhslaaleaemgaeltednvsyeerglra.seeenseeytlfc.ssmaosicaNtnfbrarooafDouotcoyufmuhlsiuoninapes2abtnsdttdoe0naeudtg0.tgod(ieahdn1eainxpeeu2C1noispwae,c0nhfmniaioar1rnotdisnmolso9rcatfn3rys1oadm0tiewssrlceaiis,gfgure,cs2/ftnl1atkaeeowl4a9tsdigurpnog3h/eswiodgeg5eincnnleafe)daeucn.aiyelecmnkirsicfdtsebo.y.idern,mnrO6Teyo4snhesflei,isn Octane phasaeprpiatrlaBayntsyeiesdtbhaiuenntdtooirtaatsdlhpoehreoyslxuuitnane.go,sto,TceihtxtahemnibenaiaytmrcctahoayetuicsbCeepNromaStpeoienrdfecfydetceootaxsftihcsoectdehtunaanenwetiiottisshclaaohprwedpxeiraarocnxheiamoromraretosehltlo,yegprtutehaesapnst.ier.oaIftforiyt is skin Icnonhtuamcta. ns, the only reported effects are blistering and burning due to prolonged JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-31 er4mcefafismunepscuiienIrttssnaeu.tstnoaearonsMyrifmcoiorecfaaxselitepsseex,.o,xpsopfuoIcoostrtlusealioersndweteoe.extdi5opsE3ebavx5cyap0tmpeoddposueurpcatrmohtlehueavstt(weo1msl2iset,1ehv2om4ei,nf6r8be,43r202a14e,n9x0p3ehp0p8oo0mi)usr.uprrisfrpto.eamrniNtn1.s8ouh5fAfunemtmarreihacndniogusshrtieeswsscwipolclinaarscpauetrssonoeertdderyunaacatieraodrfnetteehcssrt,reeia4atsf8asteemdr e.. Dodecane ftaaudcmmtooiDrnriioogsdtefeenr1cee0asd.insepDbeiyroscdbuneetocantanznhoeeio(gauha)splnlyyydrtfoeponxhrieec.2n. 2yIlTwtdhodeedeekeclcsro.aewaneseDsetdoadptotephxcleiiacendedeffoteoisscpetiaicfvaopelrloyttmhetrnioectseitahhtiosoeldr1p1odrofoggs/skeeknginbywyohafenrats dt(r1ae2ya,toe1fd93gw7e)si.tthatiboennzpor(oad)pucyerdenteu,mcohrrsysienneoffosrprbienngz. o(Nb)otraipdhdeitnioynleanleinofnormthaetisoenveins taeveanitlhable Isopentane sipht1rkap0ersia0minttd0eaIartaosmiecnpofshggppueg/eelL,ttaanoislnrto(osag1tslnhsi2tnieeo)noe. sifhiskaraainranvpidtepaCaitennnNitodoiSnteexee,daftyfrenneeepdsacm.rutedsesoeeRsrancaem,anpshtcaee.uotsaimn,ttiEfesaludo.fnsfsseisoo.Tcrntohs,"fpeVimrcnLoeoaarlnCyboysniclihginitiioeygcnduhlust"tondshkveeediasnsoepm.xocfhoroiuIinnlncasetoheranaawcitcltsoaieortwenniksoti,,tlrnliadmadtioizaprofzytenieurnsdaspenisastdsttro,oeendb5teef0a0t. Iso-octane (2. 2. 4-trimethvlpentanel lrfinuoanrbmmgbsiTiatcstohe,iofeiansrni,oasd-totsoh-,5corttcoahmtmnaeiynebneouwpsstriieslaoslrdaeceunaxcdmupesodofesidbuheprrerouemasltmitoeso.lroyrn1hIat0naor0ghyx0eiac,llepaesbptdiiymooennmtshw.aoea,fsoWi1rnha6thiel,ge0rhnr0slot0yiuitniptiarjepelr.mcitptaeIntcdfieanuaugismnspte(oird1ran9ami3trteie7usds)s,p.ciiaunrblatasotrcolerytsyhsienartorest Methvlcvclopentane edMCrreeNyfealttStehhhxMey.demlseec,tapWyh.rncyelhaolsreMcspcnyaeoecnnstlatiohtp.sapypnelalHcenniyetdudcaamllndosteaopeonaeretsngehxutschaieadinnmbneeeimabttswlooepolnnseiugsorctladrysstakcaetlbifionene1p,tg0yeec-nx1ytmhtp5caaaleontprcpegtpneiemndionn.tbastioaentIsftenewhttapoeymvexrinmeioccdeiattt,uhryhcg3.eeei8ndsoCapnedmypxsrcimeeysltotnsepeco.fesaffsneunctsaataennrsd(ce1loo2ssilss)ii.ssgahoatnfd 64-32 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) Metfavlcvclohexane wcepthl1ahoxir5ocgnepi,rumh2voill2muNdsaiv7veltaaoseedptpirsiorpsootonapyarnodsnnsm,tucdd2ea.soc8mannek18ldDicii20cdvte0ehrannp0paaetetpiptoryophmsiasindpas.t,wmmoifonnloaIeananrsiibrsnnecopapgfoirrftrrseeateibicodmcbscyat.tbeaaubdimilttsrnTeeseeoe.dshsat,hfhetubRnlhr9yeymaei0latncrhbacywgchaobnocolensilastuor.jicnssuehrodsndeTnin,nxcidchdotbaeiieaanuvnsnnraettinroigr]mshothnalce-itasasegoaivluofhn.osefrntgfevasebcicnivstneecdteelatillooneuu7ixnvtsl0aiee,rcirdlesamdptiieysmoinixosnrjpapnuuutbneecrtdeecoiyonsatuuew,itsnrodasaf3sesbmet0vehbco0axeiarbtrnpetspes.otepiistormuAvnre,tedintion wstuigebneukilfIaincfroacrndhti2rlaottoynixeoiciancr,isenpfhpafaerpolcialtdltauiforcoyneudnhsdtynupodweiraetpussl,mareseoixnarpasoalisnncudhrraemanttsego,desum2l0liianc0re0y,mphampaleimmners,atre6atsrl.sihzoaoTutrirhosdenos.pegesri.ndcTaluyhd,ee5dodnraleyynsalper ulcerDateiromna(l12a,pp4l6i,ca5t4io,n17o,f1t9h3e6)l.iquid produced local irritation, thickening and Cyclohexane ,vvrmtcanlioeaarvaosesuerp6crrcsueie.,ioCr0nxlsaakpgcyigtrsiiocod/tnlktreadnoeaygmnahenr.dymeceftaxonaWattiastlrhgni,uneseiadrtemlnhevoab.oaiisnsntrsrrhdayTaoaia1ncthffn.C5r.oedcoelNalhqmAaawuSuonpsauies1oledsriesd4nbest.l,rephe6tbi-rte0uhhDyhes0meosiaeahsul,gtaaeoretntnsxhnotitav1umaena2poatrape2laofll.io,rsst0lrieo0viexaTnw0eexnphdxhdopleputiespobocsceoxmiiesodtoriudemc.anrdirltsaieays.Lbs.wtewbDoveRieStreL2saayer.o6krme,es7ipeIladny5netni,2oandrmmrdaprioebsinhpacfbemeotiathb,tfh,srcceairwoareecnauhifsudncseudteeegaleusdtnerpsrstte,arrrxdeftaapluriauptoooideninomsdgnut,bosr5ue.t5 a(>nd18cC0a.yu2cslegod/hkegtxh)aentoederiasatbhnboiotmfsinkaialnlllayrneaismbuslaotlesrd.beidn tmhricoruogshcotphice cskhianngaeltshionugthhemliavsesrivaenadppkildicnaetyiosns .empaxlpmipmcoroTossfetsohcdrceoopttdmohicaepvnclagsehpaetaromenlryoegefleepslcveihmwerlriseoionrdnoea.iftces4edp3eo4nfirsopoinmpnmitnth,ghe6eilsibhvrooeedurlyraas.tinvddNealioyklyidstlofnioxgerihycts5c0bwhehaecxneapn.guoessstehuwerteheesirsx,epbcosouesmteunrpsoeomiunwneardsabitsboit7s86 blaedevedeniltIinoornefmpa3ola0rnd0t,eedptnapoitmlhssayoitssftcestymohcmiliscoehiwpneohtxeiaasrtnoaneciritnmiroigtnasaytaibnprygeocttaeyonvcalttoiihalhaetebexeleatyhne(ese12taho,naxd1vi7ce,meb4ufe6fcee,oncu5t4ssr,eomp1foe9rmT3t7Oeb)dr.C.aPneAsb.uvtaIpntoohras JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-33 Benzene nPrmeeroprorovgerorTtauishmnsefhsoaTpyrvsrmoteixmeamietcasiorotyla(no5b,ge4lyfri)fs.eehGfceeBturdsiedtnaooezf.retbehnleeaentcizioshennacspeahtrieicpnrinhbooaengltaewtbnieoeiecnnnzinaebnnebdenoiztinnhegnteaehsnteeiimoxInpnaolssatsarualerlnaedotinaomnntdahnRel.eecuseStknoeertvmraeatirialao.ln For Toluene the cThoalputeenreonis taolCuNenSe dineptrheessaInnsttawliltahtioanloRwesttooxriactiitoyn. PFroorgrmamoreTionxfiocromloagtyionG,uridefee.r to Xvlenes ddmthaeeepilmryreeAbdsrwcsoaiuasontsenees.sneroaxaBnpnedoogvtsiihsndukgretiennhfcrete(oo4lmio6qh)fui.2gic5dha0TrachctonioenndocN1get0hane0tneti0riocvanmiattaipygolo/nokTrsgfoaoxmbrfieycixxoigeylroadlrevgitnxayaeygtPlienevrnagfooepgtsrororai2snmthymeeeriaateeryhcyseecern(ast1,uml9ysm3iecr9uee)Cc.pooNourrSstreadtsthgaivten RestoFroartimonorPeroingfroarmmaTtoioxnic,orleofgeyr Gtouitdhee. chapter on xylenes in the Installation Ethyl Benzene tGtroaucittdh.Eee.thScyhylsatpbetmeenriczoeannbeseotishrpypltrioibmneancrzaieluynseeasninCirNtrhiSteandItnespttoraeltslahsiteoionsnk(iRn4,6e)se.tyoerFsaotarinomnd ouPrpreopgeinrrafomrremsTpaiortxiaoitcnoo,rlyoregfyer Trimethvlbenzenes , wac1on,a3nds,c5setT-heinsheetoenrma1ttie,rn2iroi,.m4nm-seiRistc(ohae5myt0sleeb0xre0epxn-o(9pzps0eoes0nsed0eeudsdtpoooptccom8cu1u)m13r70ce0a-in0n9ue1s)p34ep0aimCrspoeNmpotSmfoexrdaiioneccfpofilrtsooehorgsemmisciesao1.rln,l2iyc,Ti4nsm-hiimseiaoxnimtl1iuam,err3.rea,5lso-fH.iorsroig8Lmh11o0e3sv-r0s2a1(popmopfdremarsyeistfoylefhlxeatnedhsee) no adverse effects or fatalities. pwTFnorheriimuletTmehthteohhenye1ilft,baf2iaset,a3tnaal-ziltesinodntmtheoresaeleripsq,eioutraefiidnttoohniofserecaaao1ll,npLdt3raoD,imcs5Ltea.-oirosyofomsftkhe5inre00b1i0ry,r2im,tt4ha-gnei/stko.sgammDheareespfrooborseuietttinehoenirsegip1uno.it5nro-te2eatdhgep/kiinglgutnifhsogers1.rct7aha8teu.8sregas/tk.g, 64-34 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) ctahonnextiebaTtilynoh,oiendagos.tnh3lV0my%aarpteiopocrofbrcttrohonoencfce1hhn,iutt3rim,sa,a5tinh-oiysneposxmopcreoharsnruogarmeneddicdf5rea0osn%cmermib1oie0afd-6tahs0nyedmpp1cp,mht2oa.,mn4gsE-eixosspofiomnnsueetrrrhvee(o2wuc,o1sana2seg).stuosl,aabteimlnitsiyixotonuf,re Methvlnaphthalene baranetden(4pT7rhhe)oe.ptooorsnetlenydsiatfdiozvraetr1ios-emn ee(ft1hf7eyc)l.tnsaOpohfratmhlaeLlteDhnyWelnvaaanplduhet2hs-amolefent1he8yr4lne0paopmrhgtte/hkdaglienannemd, ar1ne6s3ap0reecmtsigvk/eiknlyg,irhirnaivtatehtieon JP-4 Additives bfoeulonwdA;drdegitaivrdesinugsethdesine JcoPm-4paoruendliss.tedThine Tinafbolrem6a4t-i3o.n tLhiatttlewatsoxaicvoaliolagbiclealisdaotuatlwineerde 6-t-butyl-2,4-dimethyIphenol An oral LD of 530 mg/kg in the rat was reported (47). N,N'-di-sec-butyl-p-phenylenediamine lh.otuhraAsl o(p1ra9erl3c7du)o.taseneroeupsorLteDd^inofr5at0s00is m20g0/kmg gw/kags;rTephoertLedDLino ginuinraetas pisig6s.00Thmeg/lmow. efsotr 6 N,N-dimethylformamide reporAtend.oral LD^ of 2800 mg/kg in the rat and 3750 mg/kg in the mouse have been mfmeoxealplmnooiwIsbfnuerinsrahtgenauetlamiseoc.vanueCnstlsesa,osbafeNnye,rdNxseycp-cdmeohsirrpmstoitsveonetmihhcaesyvexlfoxepopforionsmnusdauariucremsaeeiitsdaet,doeevtidthsohiammainrtierottiitlhtnhaygietnli-ntalfoigonvlrdeetmrroaaainbtsmhdcteeiohdmeeefo.yinlmelasoOa,lwinnspekeaditinanoarftga(tne1hhtd9ieg3omh7re,egaurar2cnl3oie1us6st). 64.3.4 Levels of Concern cfrroitmerNioooinl cafronitrderogiiarleoaarnseds,tagpnraedraatisrcedusltahsraplytecrwiefiqitchuifrroeersgaJdrPod-m4teowstetiacrsewtelaoatcenardtesdou.dpopErl.iPesAto(2b0e12v)irdtuoaelslylifsrteae dpipsmtilOlfaoStreHsgA(ansao(3pli5hn3teh9,)aw)h.itahsTsaheetshAaoCr8t-G-hteIrrHmTW(3ex0Ap0o5es)xuprroeecsuolimrmemitliemonfdits5o0af0t4ph0pr0emsp.hpomld floimr iptevtarlouleeuomf 300 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-35 64.3_5 Hazard Assessment crpoeegntarcoreTdlneoitunxrmgiact-otidohloenegrsiicvcaoaerfdlc5dinJ0aPo0tga-4eonarhvicaa1ivi0tlye0a0boblefemeJfgnoP/mr-t4e3J.sPbte-uH4dtisaaitnroseptFula3idtm4hy4iotilesrodagi.tnys NpaisnroodngdorCwaet5sas7inBa(1rLpe9r/63oc6gum)rr.erisceseSn.htalaytleva-avpaaionlradble dfeotmotioGnxaeincnitot-ytloe,txohircailtryeteptsretosstdsfuoicrntibvboeatchttoexrriaicatisltyaannaddremmaaivcmaeilma(1ba8llie1a.3n).tesNt osydsatetma sonarteernaetgoagteinvieciatys,are sswapprthhealrei.saabtotthrll(bdee1oisAu--tb9laddsec8com.ueeeu1trrdmhp,tiiSevvl-3kenseeds2aieedden6mygri5eanJJispvt)PdPeileiniv-e-rodc44sersbaiittttssairaieanaanzedtimmasdinoaptenppniomodplolneenrsisliatedmbeu(sf1sutfdpaeu9etriridc3edinymstes0iuem)draawsg.aertagirbyitenm2bhwsi4irtatgieurstluhhdintoi(iadnr1utmtrieh9irlioauit3selna;td0teps)ibdshi.otgcyoansoslS7hermswk2-eatdiuoelnoeehrdd-rofeyeiiurrvo5nrwraer.ise5tdti,egta0phat,msesiattoesNiirmnvelnodevesplwseieelttfrueiurozemZyrdal(ytei1t-hetida9hosieler3mnearrw0niiat)vwida.tehiwtdtiwnhHatghJsha,tPiehnti-nfees4osderaunhmcaeeevdte oke1xif0dp0tno0heCseyumorkdngei/atdmimtnno3ueayfohgo,ueirgslihi9vneie0nrrrh,dacatalolsuyan;nstcingoeponnratonsredidagxutnpiscoiopefnsidlcuesaerfn(nae5ttt0toeyo0ff0fcperhaecmatttsrnsgo/gbmwleeuse3ut)rmiennp-orndtohoehdrteiueisvdctleioevddpienarJitndPhocoo-fr4gleomsaagsit(icec1esl9ec3vaihn0nea)ldns.ogrrogeIafasntsnt5(e01arw09nme3daii3tgnt)hde. tnst mpreondtHuacluemcocanhnfeumesxiiocpanol,supCrnNeeSutmodoepnpeirttreiossslei(o1un9m3a2dn).idstirlelaspteisraitsorkynotrwanct tiorrcitaautisoen.heaAdsapcirhaet,ionnaucsaena, 2cfOahtctahotnoeNgrr3ye2essuwyyrimoenoarplkorctsogeo.rnimcsda.sPuleciArentfficvoofleerunrcmdatvesagdenelhocdaeecevxiptepdireoebescsseurseierninmoenpelc,ienonritnkriprceaihedntnaedrbttraoiplaliottcymilhoy,rnonlotsaeonusrrisrcaiotnnuepegdxarepetvdh,oeyssdfuric(sor1otemu9rrr2tbeo91le2)ajd.8teetstdlofeuwe4epi3lts2hrihnmeyxtgaph/imomrsc3uraarfnofetdr. 64-36 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS ccocfroaofotmnmeasgptDroiotteerhunpiteeeeernnsresmttsiissetn,einnaatJtoaanPttfrtdi-iio4vibnneeuivfttufoeieaiendfellldtctthhhooaesnevaJtepmcParom-bpe4nles;iseneethnnaiatotcuniwieodednneeovltnfasdetbrJuitfo,Pehire-tead4htmtoeofasruwesryeleevtllaahaetnitsenhia,velfseyroosiilniliclslloogwn.avfoancinrredTygnth:wthwreaeaittmthesioprantejriocsmeriqfoeicucfoiarmtmnhedsapejocodnoriselltneatcntcioen nbbncy-raeacanpllnzhkoceatahhnlnkeaeedaslsennaaeenlsksdanaelks ylbenzenes ^t - dclSaooaiirsnnytscssiegetsoihtmtfuduecsanaronimtnynstgpaowliifsnniatetghmhr.isenplwcetohitcmehosplenloeocnclteahinosestnaesdsamsnpdadiacyctseabt.toeerAahtghingeaah.tllyytsEhevPesoAlssahatmpoilurepol,ldtecosaacroslsehlosoisufboleadrlscaboonemarclepyqolslueilsteiercodetdfewdtiotihnpinre1v4ent :VswTaesoCepacpeoxthnrnrohiohplttiraylinrnehysyaodlaosyclcrosmAvicniyzaausdpbatecaaimtteeacreidcltmdoirailonpoccoantgpmbozlcuwiteraenoyolissbea(oirnnmcptsponiGcehecnrmhpsonowmiCayoaloaltatuoflre/rnnnioetmumoatodiecrhctrtlnaantodnioensopsthGdoodssnapGbeysmfCp,lrdseiuCinophcn(r/eiaMSspeaeotthoJxtpcrctsetaShPrttipaaihsarrnlerl-el,eaoteGad4tbcencenmwrfaioCtcifyfersnieeiehaut,od/cdlthMncnedlrhfovlacirMywaqoSleolatu(yvhrnuimcE(etmzeaaGttehtewSipnthsondbC(L.aoiotniaterl.n/d-hgbsyreMeiTAeasecoys.n,u)nisRhuqSs.psGttl)tua)-ciosrr8ndhCeiAriodt1mcigodroenifhn-olutcroa5ulrltmehisJrro4thiqasinPfir,alsuleoslGyoiie-utaiSnqq4otddaoCmoruuR,glriri/oiersipfnoIiMpgnsot.la)leeuhae.lpct.So.iVnhoas,hdah.fratiFraoybcinoscbcntlueeeu,(hooi(ebneStenGmlenmhleduzauaCeenmmessodsnnntaaa)niiopnenemtm1souu)lu,.agi)abppcrnsnltprfheeeslldogieeor,odrdlsimloxuoaegr,iemqht,reneaxaoauqnlsdttaaentriiuertotidcaddoA,ie-cregelaaxntepixtnr,nnqyahrtatdtaulwrloiepehylfaibnynihydsectasieyhtsibstis.oh,l;oyner wcgdrtrhareoietascuhacrhlseraAdlericob"ltrtnteeeohcdrortoeitrnsnaitaqbfibtltcueeuoisvnaovtetn(rehlitoy.eiiefse,to.atm,drththiceaevaeofnaeiqmnes"uudeomeardeilonetoeumdaanrssnemmsdnaaoietnnnlgaudyarosbetufsmiiaolrosaieanitenlydt"eosarigacfnibramosgalntopvrrtrloilieumeecunscthpee.toltsovrcqreiaocuornafatelrndlcbiytofe;ilfmturyemoopxmrooteorfaneaseeatcuxhntrtsiatroepsnadneecw.c)tmiii.ftoTihencThthscihwisoomeidmtdihs"lepaotaroeilrrnpemaehnntiydnhts,aoictsbaieoulnt infraTrehde(tIoRta)lshpyedctrroocpahrbootonmceotnryten(3t5o9f9)J.P-S4inincewvaatreiroucsanfuaellssohbaevededtiesrtimncintievde bgyas JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-37 cpcherrretosaeminnatthoinygdreranopvchaiirrcobnpomnrosefni(lt3ea5sl9is9ta).mmapylesalbsoy bexeapmoisnsiinbglesetolecdtiesdtinpgeuaiskhaJrPea-4s ofrrompeaoktherartifouselfsor cfoormnpAoonnd-eaenqtteuscetioisounesxslpiamemcittpeldfeosrt.oJPb-e4iwnatshenortandgeeteormf i3n7edj;jgt/Lhefodretaeqctuieoonuslimsaitmfpolresspaencdificig/g 64.5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrrsaopfhyt,he references reflect the order of references as 2. ADmoceurmicaenntaCtioonnfeorfentchee oTfhGreosvheorlndmLeinmtiatl VInadluuesstr,ia4lthHeydg.ieCniisntcsin(nAaCtiG, OIHh)io.1980. 3. ATEVnmvLeirrs-iocTnahmnreeCnshtoonAIfdedroLepnitmceeditobVfyaGlAuoCevsGerfInoHrmCefnohrteaml19iIc8na5dl-u8Ss6tu.rbiCasltianHncicynegnsieaintnii,sttOhseh(iAoW.CoGrkIH) 1985. 10. Callahan, M.A; Slimak, M.W.; Gabel, N.W.; May, IP,; Fowler, J.R.; Jennings, IPCEI..n.;vD1Rir9ueo7rpn9fom.ereWet,nNRatato.elL.rP.-;ErrePWoltAaeht-cei4ttdim4o0eno/n4rveA-7,igr9Foe-nn.0Ccm2.y9;e,anMOtaaafnlfedisfctaer-t0ie,o2f9Bob.fW;, 1MWa2t9aearbspehPryiinl,oagrWnittnoy.niRn,pg.;oDlaHl.Cnuodt.a:ltnS,UttBsa.,Sn.R.Vd.ao;rld.GsI.oualndd, 12. CSToolanxysitc,ooInlno,cgG.y,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eo.l,. e2dAs. 21B98,1T. oPxaitctoyl'osgIyn.dNusetwriaYl oHrky:giJeonhenanWdiley and 17. TWGooixlskiscienolislno,gCyoR.o.Ef.;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl.;PrHoodducgtes,, H5t.hC.;edB.rBadadltoimcko,reJ:.ET. h1e98W4.ilClialimniscaalnd 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,setrda.n1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 29. L1(A6e,voa,1i9Ala8b3, )le,19pf8rr3oe,mpaLrToegedchPbnyaicntahdlepDMaaretaadmbcaehtseeemrSdPearrtvoaijbceeacsst,e,,IPnIocsms.,uoeNneaNwoC.Yo2ol4lrekg(,ed,aNtC.eYdla.)rD.emecoenmt,beCrA 31. PLryompaenr,tyWE.Js.t;imRaeteiohnl, MWe.Fth.;odRso. sNenebwlaYtto,rDk:,HM,,ceGdrsa.w1-9H8i2ll. HBoaonkdbCooo.k of Chemical 64-38 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 34. Mackay, D. 1979, Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:1ck00a6y-,1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:6ck54aAy,-6D6.0;AP.atterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46. PPhroilcatdoerl,pNhi.aH:.;LHipupginhceost,tJC.Po.m1p9a7n8y. .Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 47. ANRvaeagtiiiolsantrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuuxgitcehEothfffeeOcNctcsautopiofantCaiohlnelaimblircSaaarlfyeStouyfbasMntadendcHiecesian(letRh'sT(MENCEIOSD)SLHDAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 51. VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4. RDeainngheorldouCs oP.roperties of Industrial Materials, 6th ed. New York: 54. NSiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 59. LPTieobexrriacroRyleoovgfiyeMwDeaCdtaoicmiBnmaen'istkteMe(T.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyastseem1,9N84a.tiAonvaalilaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh ethdeiciNnea,tiTonDaBl 60. UMU..1SS6..4CC6oo5aa.1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. 1I(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCaWbHlaeRsIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,.rOdDo..,CuSs.:tCoDchkeepmNairoct.aml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rs7tp-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 74. cMhaecmkiacya,lsDo.;f Sehnivui,roWnm.Ye.n;ta1l98i1n.teAresctr.itJi.caPlhryesv.ieCwheomf.HReenfr.yD'saltaaw1c0o:n1s1t7a5n-t1s19fo9r.' 200. BFionsktoenl,:AJJoh.,nedW. r1ig9h8t3.. Hamilton and Hardy's Industrial Toxicology, 4th ed. 298. Air contaminants. 29CFR1910.1000 306. nSuambpea,rctlaBss-, lTaabbelle, spoacfkhaagzinargdaonuds motahteerriarlesq,utihreeimrednetssc.r4ip9tCioFnR, 1p7r1o.p10er1 shipping 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980.JWater quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-39 505. RNeaaticotnioanlsF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,ecMtioAn NAFssPoAciatPiounb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1oMf-1H9a7z5a.rdous Chemical 506. NGaatsieosn,aSloFliidrse. PQruoitneccyti,oMn AA:ssNocFiPatAio,nPu1b97li7c.atPiornopNerot.ie3s2o5Mf F-1la9m77m. able Liquids, 507. mMaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. E0AH7na6vmt,aireyPotaBhnmom8ad0e,-n2fHot2ar.1Kl0d.R0;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hiJnJgL.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCibRinil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoEu.DsP.A,w'SaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 535. CSuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMopayea1n97C6o.m(7m6u/4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtivLe12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch1a97rg6e). of Dangerous 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCea-OnJCLo2m2m2,un14itiAesugDuisrtec1t9iv7e8)o.n Fishing Water Quality. 18 July 537. 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Jet fuel and liver function. Scand. J. JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-41 1926. 3esKpx:n1ep5aco2visa-eu1l,r6reB4e..f;teorPejeenrtcssefounteo,l.HtAh.enE;nineGrvveoosldtuibgseasrtyigos,tneFmo.M.n.S;occWacnuedps.ateJtri.ohWnoalomllry,k,PexE.pn1ov9si7er6do.nwL. ooHrnekgae-ltrteshrwmith 1927. oKcncauvpea,tiBo.n;aMllyinedxupso, sPe.d; Stotrjuewtef,uGel.. A19c7t9a.. NPseyucrhaiastthr.enSiccansydm. 6p0to:3m9s-4i9n. workers 1928. osStcturcduuywp.aeA,ticoGtna.;a.lKlPysnyeacxvhpei,oaLsBe.d,ScMtaonindjed.tuSsfu,upePpl.l-.16a978c3:5o.5mN-6be7iun,reodpseypcihdieamtriioclosgyimcapltoamnds icnaswuoisrtkicers 1929. onMLKneonirnnavogdvoc-ueuct,seus,rpBmsPa.y;.ts;ietAoexPnmnpeasro.lhslsyeSsuolcrmenaexn,-pOdtHoo.lss.JjeEoe.dnt;W,ifSnBuotdre.r;uulk.sw,EtIreElIoi,.anflAGsvsiw.or;coonrWnr,ok.sSeesH.nr;-ssneeGabwcleattirimthohgnb,4ase:Aplr1.ae9;ecl-pe4iWa,i5dl.Feer.sm;te'efiIreoshraloeokgnlsmicscoe,niPtn,ov.Aet1.sh;9tei7g8a.tion 1930. ATMeFacAchEnMwicReanLl,-RTJe.RDpo-.;8r4tV:-0e10m918.o4tN., MAEi.RrHI.F-o81r49c^8e42..ATAeorDox-iscApa1Hc4ae7z-aM8r5de7sd.iRcaelseRaersceharUchnitLaAbnonruataolry. 1931. Davies, N.E. 1964. Jet fuel intoxication. Aerospace Med, 35:481-482. 1932. aBsrpigehctt,s Po.fEp;etBreorlethuemlotf,ueJl.sP.;- GEbebnoerna,lGp.rPi.n;ciEpylerse.s,PAB.8R4.-;23F0r4at8i0, .E. 1985. Health 1933. hVPMWiuIgaeIbha.cl-NivsReehanreeue,nrrgasNgh,ly.tKoIEnsn.yf,c,fn.eeMtcdhts.es.GtioA.c;fdfUPvudaeetlndsrci.onelM,seuDienmh.ElMm.Haoy1ndd9,8ero4mM.ca.TAErob.n;xovinHicrsoo.elmnoPmgsrytienrnoecteefattl,omnTIi:IxoIe,xPdirGcidon.ilPcso.teg;it.lyoTl.anhtVeoSorcaplinueedmn, tJeif.Jic.; 1934. MacNaughton, M.G. 1981. Toxicology of high energy fuels. ALaFbAoMratRoLry-,TWR-r8i1g-h1t3-P6a. tAteDrsAon11A1i6r86F,oArcier BFoarsec,e OAHer.ospace Medical Research 1935. B17E4R-2I.CHTE 1982. Effects of n-hexane in man and animals. Research Report 1936. ARMeAapcMoErRwt:Len1-,T98JR5.D.-8.H5;-a0Vr5re8ym. GoAt.D,A-EArHm16s.t1r15o95n88g5..ATeorxoiscpaHcaezaMrdesdiRcaelseRaersceharUchnitLAabnonruaatolry, 1937. LHiabzraarrdyooufs MSuebdsictainnecse MDaEtDa LBAasReS(HsySstDemB). 1986. Available through the National 64-42 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 1938. DNfoaHrtEiaoWnraelc(oNImnIsmOtietSunHtde)edfPoursbtaOlinccdactauiropdna-toiNocnocua. lp7aS7t-ai1of5en1tay.laenxdpoHsuearlethto(NalIkOaSneHs)(C1957-7C.8C).riteria 1939. sNCPtuuaabtrdiclioieicnnsaaotolgiofeTnnxoeyxNsliieocsno.Tel(oseNgc(yIhmHnPiix)rceoa8dgl7)r-Ra2imne5p8Fo3(N3.rt4T4SP/eN)ri1era9st8sN6.uanTmdobxeBirc6oC3l2o37gF,y1NamnTdiPc-ecT.aRrNc-Ti3nP2o7g.enDeHsiHs S 1967. pNforarotdiaouncrateslc.oIDmnsHmtiEetunWtdeed(fNorsItOaOnScdHcaur)pdPa..t.uiobOnlicacclautSpioaanfteiotNynoaa.ln7ed7x-pH1o9es2au.lrthe t(oNIrOefSinHed) 1p9e7t7r.olCeurmiteria 1981. CPKehusaptmifceibrd,eerDss,.o;Jn.BEAu.;lngYiemra,rablWrSo.yHusg.the1m,9Js8..2D.N.,EewestdrsYo.goEernkff:ieccRtasacvtoieofnnCsPhrorefosnsc.hicloErixnpaotseudrehsydtorocarbons. 1989. 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WU.aSs.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnevcitrioonnmAegnetnaclyPr1o9t8e6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8e6r.-001. 2241. wcMhaurtorermra-aysot,olDugrb.AalepJhf.;yra.LcOtoiciolknhanaordft,cPrWeutdr.Leo.c;ohiWelsmeaibcnsadtlerpP,eotGlrluo.Rtlei.ouBnm. 21p:93r89o4-d.4u6Ac.tnsalbyysisgaosf the 2243. adCniofdfreargpercnoituoignaldlue,wqMauta.eYtri.o;wnBistahvesha.rns,ineAmg.lpe1h9ca8es5lils. mIomnodmpeiles.tcriWbollaeetu.cmoSnchti,aymdTreionccahan.rtb1ot7rn:a2sn:3s-s3py7os.rttemin osfoils 2244. aDicbabslee,hJis.Tto.r;yB. aSrotihlaS, cRie.n1c9e791.28R:5e6h-a6b0i.litation of oil-inundated agricultural land: 2245. csTSBeocrelmiaceemhcnptntmoeiidfnceiaecrlnf;rRtRePsesuehsopyewfeoaaarrJtrctPehr-(1.419o18ar/1ng8.ad1n)I.daiseBmdnoestl.tilfeiiRnrcmagetpiiAnooanirrttiaoFNnnodoro.cqfeAutFBahnOaetisiSrefRi,bcDa-ioTtCilRoo:ng-i8Uco2aSf-l0At1ehF0fef8eO,wctAfasfitnceunerpuosoaonflluble 2246. AH19ea8rr0or-ins1ao9un8t,1ic.WaWl.ELriag1bh9ot8-rP2a.atotTtreihreess,ocnRheeAmpiroicrFatloNracone.dABpaFhsWyes,iAcOaLlH-Tp, rRAo-pi8re2rF-t2ioe0rs5c2eo,fWJJurPni-ge4h,tf1o9r82 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 64-43 2247. cSHoeumrgvphicoeenss,enCBte.sMnti.ne;rWa, iRriceerfplaiofntrgtf,uNKelo.s;.. AETdySanLmd-aTs,lRl GA-8.i5r1-19F38o5,r.cAeVuagBruaisastbe,i1liF9ty8L5,o. fEnmgaijnoereroirngganaincd 2248. caMhneadmcISinsettrryvyri:ec,esseWdL.iGmab.e;onrStamtwoirtahyte,,rCRi.enLpt.e;orrdatecFtNiuoorn.,.EPTS.yOLn.-d;TaSRllu-,A82Cir-.0WF6,o. rN1c9oe8v1Be.masHbeye, rdFrL1o9c,8aE1r.bnogninefuereilng 2249. NrCeoavr.ielsEwoS.nL,T-RyTn.REda.-8ll119-A58i01r,. FOTohcrtecoebbeiBoralos1ge9i,8c1aF.lLd, eEgnragdinaeteiorningofasnpdillSeedrvjeictesfuCeles:ntaerl,itRereaptourrte 2250. qCuoaolpiteyr,reRse.Car.;chH-fuantteero,fLto;xUiclrjiecthfsu, ePl.Cco.;mOpkoanzeanktis, iRn.a1q9u8a1t.icEsnyvsitreomnsm. ental WLarbiogrhatt-oPrayt,teRrseopnorAtirNoF.orAcFeMBRasLe,-TORH-8,1A-1ir01F,oDrceeceAmebreorsp1a9c8e1.Medical Research 2251. qCWLuaoraboilogpitrheyartt-,roPerRasyte.,tCaeRr.r;csehoHpn-ofuarnAttteierNro,oFf.oLtrAo;cxFeiUcMBlrjRaiectsLhesf,-u,TOePRlH.-Cc8,o.2;mA-O6ipr4ko,aFnOzoeanrckcttiseo,biARenr.ear11qo99su88pa22at.,icceEsnMyvsiteredomincsma.lenRteaslearch 2252. Bossert, I.; Bartha, R. 1984. The fate of petroleum in soil ecosystems. Atlas, R.M., ed. Petroleum Microbiology. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 2253. oVaPnxuaidbndlaiRdsthieeoerlnarstsLe,iodnpfdpSpe.une4bt,6rjAe9oc-lCet5su4.;m6o.fThhByiijdosrcsohe,ceamGrbiJsot.rnEys,. 1VN9oo6rl5ud.m,TFeh.FeX.X,meVedcI.hI.aAnNdisvemawncoYefosrmkini:crEIonnbtzieayrlmscoielongcye 2254. wHeaiignhets,aJlk.Ra.n;esA.leAxpapnld.eMr,icMro. b1io9l7.5.28M:1i0cr8o4b-1ia0l85d.egradation of high molecular 2255. Atlas, R.M. 1981. Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons: An environmental perspective. Microbiol. Rev. 45:180-209. 2256. oFillowinersso,ilT. .EHn.;viProunlf.orPdo,llIu.tD..;SeDr.unBca8n:7,1H-8.2J.. 1984. Studies on the breakdown of 2257. JSaWoaSinanolktuFetCrrha,onJnLc.fioDesucr.;ioes.niCacnoelawocenrllu,tdhRee.RoPi.rl;eevPmeentprtlaiookyniisn,agnLdco1Cm9o7pn5ut.treAorlizsoetfuddOmyilaosPfsotslhlpueetcibotrinoo,dmepegptr.ray6d.0a1Itni-o:6n05o.f 2258. bWioadlkeegrr,adJa.Db.i;litPyeotrfakcrisu,dLe ;anCdolfwueelll,oiRls..RC. a1n9.76J.. CMoimcrpoabrioisl.on22o:5f9t8h-e602. 64-44 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 2259. iCpZnhehdopeutpmco,ecodhRsep.rmGheea.i;crcaetBiloa1bnu0esg:h1hoa0mf9v-iaao1nqr1,u7oaG.fti(.LcAva.s;proiScoliclutuhestdlaohntiuzntmhsa2ipuc2he5sor2ut,)obPsse.tFan.nsic1tei9zs8e1idn. bCwyoamtheurpm.arIi.icsoSsnuunbolsiftgahntces. 2260. pL1r3ao:r9ds6ou5nc-,t9s6Ro9.A.f (.a;AfBsuoectlitt,eodiTl.iLann.;d2H2t5hu2en)itr, aLn.Lti.m; iRcroogbeinaml aucsteivri,tyK..E1n9v7i9r.onP.hSoctoi.oTxiedcahtnioonl. 2261. cRH1o9eun7cds5otdvrElaeerinsnytgtoisnno,efoefROrmi.iLnl,ig.c;prFpoCob.ruie7ans1lsd-wh7ay2etild.ol,rnWoLcaC.aWsrohbn.ionfn1eg9rtoeu7nn6ti.c:lieEzN:anStTviFohirn/eoRniRnAmoNtelhenNetoa.slfo(aAMiln.sidcIcnrnio:tuoePtdrrrgioatinicnoein2seam2dl5isn2g)ins othfe 2262. b2D2iio5bd2be)lger,aJd.Tat.;ioBnaortfhoai,l Rsl.ud19g7e9. .AEpfpfle.cEt novfireonnv.irMonimcreonbtiaoll.p3a7r:a7m29e-t7e3rs9.o(nAtshceited in 2263. oAlteloaps,hRili.cMf.;erBtialirztehras,. REn. v1ir9o7n3.. SSctiim. Tuleacthe.d7b:i5o3d8e-g5r4a1d. a(tAiosncoitfedoilinsl2ic2k4s9)using 2266. dMCHeaaapnnyo.soso3,int5De,:d5.SW5.i2An.-;.5f6Pi1n2a9e.g7e8c,.laDWy.Sme.a;atrhCienoreoinlsegeyd,cihmJa.;ernaSctostl,eernSisestoaicrnss,poEofr.;tp,BeMtrraEodl.leeuJy.m, FFih.s;yhGdrRiolefcisal.lrabBno,onaEsr.dS.; 2267. B2mM2iioc5cGc2rho)ielblm,ioiWlsotg.rByy..;oVfRopolwe. te5rl,ol,lpepMu.mJ2.2;c9oW-m29eps6ot.lnaNekneetw,sDiYn.Wosrok.Si:l..M1P9aa8ur1cl.,elBEDi.oAec.kh;keLmerai.dsdt(r,AyJ,s.Necci.ot,eledodgsiyn.,, Sanodil 2316. TScoaxiilcteoulorg, yV4.;3:L2a3u1w-2e3r8y.s, R.R. 1987. Dimethylformamide (DMF) hepatotoxicity. 3005. AGEGxCoopvvGoeesrrIuHnnrmmeReeInnencttdaaollimcIIemnnsddefuunossrdttrra1iitaa9illo8nH8Hs-y1yfg9ogi8rei9en.n1is9itsC8st.8si,n-1cT19i9nh88nr98ea..stAhi,omlOdehrLiioci:amnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnocgeicaolf 3016. QAluaaslkitay WStaatnedrarQdusa, lliatystSatmanednadredds 11/978/78.7.AAlalsakskaaA, dTmitlienis1t8r,atCivheapCtoerde7,0W. ater 3061. Benz, R.D.; Beltz, P.A. 1980. Cytogenetic toxicologic testing with dogs. Environ. Mutagen. 2:312-313. JIM (JET FUEL 4) 6 4 -4 5 3087. ABreursoiscpka, cDeJM.;eMdicaathl eRsoense,aDrc.hW.La1b9o7r8a.tMoryu.taAgMenRaLn-dTRon-7co8g-2e0n, s5t9updpy. on JP-8. 3135. CQCooummalmmityoonnSwwtaeenaadllttahhrdoosff, VV11iirr/1gg/ii8nn8iiaa. SSttaattee WWaatteerr CCoonnttrrooll BBooaarrdd RReegguullaattiioonnss, 1W98a8t.er 3220, 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. WFlaotreirdaQWuaalitteyr SQtaunadliatyrdSsta1n9d8a8r.dFslo1r7id.-a3. Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 3265. oLHfaabpnoesretarnot,olerKuie.mLs,.;fFuDoereltsnnCEios-,2llBiMn,s.,WEC-.6;oBlHo, reEap-dl1eo0r.,,PDEr.o-Ijlel1,c9tE8N1-1.o2.P,r1Eim7-01a64r-yBA.dEerlmarasl Biriroirteasteioanrcshtudy 3418. ThMiogaxhci-cNeoanlouegrggyhy,toVsnyo,nl.MthV.eGtIiI.c;. fUudeldsi,nC, hDa.Ept.er19I8X3.. ATdoxviacnocleosgyinofMmoidxeemd dEisntvililraotnemanendtal 3432. QMuaaslsiatychSutsaentdtsarWdsa,te1r2/Q31u/a8l3i,tyMSatassnadcahrudsset1ts98331.4MCaMssaRch4u.0se0t.ts Surface Water 3501. NWeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegvWisioante,reSffteacntdivaerds1/91/98899.. New York Public Drinking 353`9. Oruclceu. pFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3587. tWRheeagtuSerltaatQtieounoalfiNtAyor.Sk2taannassdaasar.mdsenfodredSuWrfaatceer WQuaatelirtsyoSftatnhdearSdtastefoorfSAurrfkaacnesaWs a1t9e8rs8.of 3599. Roberts, AJ.; Thomas, T.C. 1986. Characterization and evaluation of JP-4, Jet TAoxaincdol.mCixhtuemre.s 5o(f1)t:h3e-s1e1.fuels in environmental water samples. Environ. 3672. QSouuatlhityDSatkaontdaarWdsa,te2r/8Q9.uSaoliutythStDanakdaortadsC1h9a8p9t.erSo7u4t:h04D:0a2k.ota Surface Water 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3719. SN11ue7rb.fraacsekaWWateartesroQf uthaelitSytaSttea,ndreavridssed19e8ff8e.cNtievbera8s/2k9a/8W8.aNteerbrQauskalaityStSattaen, dTairtdles for 64-46 JP-4 (JET FUEL 4) 3746. PNeaetrionRaelvLieawboCraotmormy,ittOeeak19R8i9d.geP,eeTrNR, eMvaieyw4-C5,om19m8i9t.tee Meeting. Oak Ridge 3763. f5Uo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnd1e9nn8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtyio4n01:3986A65.pUpGenendnedeirpxaolBllp.urtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta,ti1o9n8s6, 3852. WWyyoommiinngg GWraotuenrdQwuaatelirtsy, R12u/l8e4s. aCnhdapRteegruVlaHtiLons 1984. Quality Standards for 3853. RWWuyylooemms iiannnggdWWRaaettgeeurrlaQQtiuuoaanllsiitt,yyQRRuuualllieetssy aaSnntddanRRdaeerggduusllaafttoiioronnWss,y1Co9mh8a4i.pntgWerSyuLormfainceg WWaatteerrsQuality COMPLEX MIXTURES eotttfhhohxfrepeeesetainerhnriaimtlmstieueTrealrranehteesctcisratshoiiloaawcfnlpfhsetistanhlelcpde-oradtisfnnemergatfvahissndateeecrrerdyleaaoiplacssaogtlecirrwlvctytoheoieutadrahpitdsniigaionnpsrgfocetusodchtlsomoiteieimbmnptflpteholase.olet,xleuoolrInwmytordiuiunssxtthhtgteiwuoelicuroazheslsefdtadoasmprynbtaaonedengrdt/dheosni.freoicpsetocidreslnod,adbas,tsiashthbieonoolyfwnefcosceae.rovrsmmeesTarupr,rhloeyatefuthslibneaneucdtgttfseat.ihdfcnoetglToilrnrochesowdemmsicefaapnotnnohrtysmseiinotaaoiffdotluundttuehelsindoenec,fdee wcdpthlereaapolstlpseneiaonrdsfftioiTwnecrgshiomtmehaoacpnttgcyiooeopfuonroingcdrarwdimnlasagupcswlhoataaimotcvsiopatlnghiooli.nceavabeeitnMlnnieo.t.tsanennsaPydnohedoyfdfspaicutprhasopleed/r.scuoehxceFtimmmuuiriaxscttteaheu.lerrcepmosrImonoaprpreseeoo,rsmbtitithleieeosenncdofaofeostrdefemsnt,tuhowtleahmetemirrooeeidnxfisntofuyorvretaet,rhsaytevhaiawrreieliaptrhbhpalynresosgeiveoaciarsdfoloevndraratiihfseed seencvtiiroonnsmInoennatdthdaientidopnraintbcoripiteahfleocvdoeamrtavpioefnworenotthfsetahmnediirxmttuoarxjeiocriittysae.dlfd,ittihveescohfapthteer mthiaxttufroel,lotwhesiralfsaotecoinntathines (.*-1-41 -r. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE COMMON SYN O N YM S: Automotive gasoline Benzin M otor spirits Petrol CA S R E G NO: N IO SH NO.: 8006-61-9 LX3300000 M O LECU LA R W EIGHT: Not applicable Air W/V Conversion: (25C) 4 5 m gto3 1 ppm; 0.222 ppm 1 m gta3 65-1 CH EM ICAL COMPOSITION: ADDraximate ComDosition N-alkanes Cycloalkanes Benzenes and Alkyl benzenes 15.0%- 17.0% 3.0% - 5.0% 20.0%- 49.0% Branched alkanes Olefins Naphthalenes 28.0% - 36.0% 1.0% - 11.0% 0.0% - <1.0% REACTIVITY eesaahiSpGRhfSifmgnllpxvclaeueeaakenaacipeoarzvcmmdaaosigcaoltlehtsocvloim,nrmximriftolsedeaiisgiiGpiocndaansouloeahiarbba,eanenbunsltsmelnlslaesomie,eaayidbtrneuosltwawkal,gmdrrnenmpcliaahac/sltoaocoelhyspnewhioitetnlrersnydaeeedsiscserdtereseehiihvkixftrdtnixrallhyosnespooaedaplu,gaploplrrmtvilcroarisfceoeeeacethoesesamtdrstahiaorceetoivlhoweeaclxlxaeieycetnv(abpniilio5atdterloemlmehehm1etenoemmnva,ssatiapsagtosas,misetn5ontaacylenwQrsovdiendwtsrtxtorieeli5birabelhtnast,oahiehldsih.lenhglnnsat5inaenmretgzoe0wrtayoNxmoaox7eecitnprocvuit,od,tahcdduhgxeiansylulg5ficiaolo-zidcsow1otchsruorri,ieir1xsoneyneixhzsdioni),nmsgdefigde.u.udiegirrancitb,slsamizoarnatzuisTcigfdteirnidaeslaininexehunogsrterngeapti.enesobbortc,aoarsoaxmltNgnispeHoinlineoemciurFsneidnonag.gr,aPoerctsaphysr,irtAondo.aorissflci,erse. CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L FOFBPODClhrooecddapeynillooslooieshsinrrrisnzi:ckte:egaTPyd/lM:ohCPCicrSnhoeoue0tiatlsalpn.t:or7ht,tare3oP::cld-2leodt41esei36:pnsLr8.gtei0is.:t/qn000tomiud.0c2NtiLipd5ontao0og(l(eaa3dp2ott8a0pbn.t24mr20a0.og000wr0CaCCnd)C)eor (60) ((((((656663490000,,))))6600)) (60,506,507) 65-2 CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE LHABVVSSSSFauooloiiuaeaostlirg46372C3gnptuldcmcfor.7...3roooba.o6376Aa(imyls0rec0ingO05.0Cdilf'd0e0%stnicEaEEEePtcyos0.iby.TotL:rCn+t++)EaliF:reeeeba0o0i0nspna+,nwy0n(042so.cL2vs0.uil4tvWina.iTC-ra1mooC1m5oWretrn3eo1aAloimm::iduem:ettnaisesytmfrcstp:orf12Hn:pNtew.m:.e..:.er::9g64,oi/J1(tN0c./3a4PhId.8m6m(022dEnt.oaa7e.805-aos5grpt+1207Etol(dtr0ea0.E0ai3.l5aa+Etn0u(28t0id-taC0dob+a0ett21nCi)lt4to0)ne0oo2)1gtt0Coo7ot.C)o1n)- (56006,,550047,) (5511,06,0513,507) (1932) ((6600)) (60) (See Table 65-3) (See Table 65-3) (See Table 65-3) PINERSWTSYHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- wsfhedGVfgiaimnmaroxnriyeooasviiopddgplacdlmossuearrhoto.rencmhaotralaeittpdcietrlbpenoiaiarwoogzdldnereleneasalebdtsuottthrotioeoitfaooyrblnreafstdeny.d-btepmwdr,ealeoreyesneiBpvcegpcosadhasiprarriiotelgoroapoehsdgnbnbdtrcoeroetoisiaeirraofgnoinsnaiesalurxgcssdtdtaenaieio,pdosmdanndxs.onartatwtiuiotdetcteriauiiaSaronnofeatnontaunentxioddciorrmlpareeefnaoaelgsrmpon;fscscashtdepateetnnhgoeryniiaarlbtdssslvoteospebmsiuiaoooxiirtelrlstladxotoliaensinesnhthldnybdgloemiayaastgrer,-tvthsaeuhoeeiuerndneonymcberntaeodcdbl.as-uxtn.raees.lirport-oueirplccennDrvyiPaoocfneioraentnllagilbeywcrsgdru,doeosenitminltesawitsdtootoeaenbinrdssbidcleee PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES wTsgagusotrnanahriodsdulteuo/eecglnrdrtpriudnegormrrreiummeowansmuyaaa,dnrlta-cryedwyeearsxapusdudpttasieolreofttrrhfiisnunaiwusnksggyraehieesnyiatsngtetl.hoaamwrinftnVoikaochuiastsnoagepnlohrtaeochrxtresesispuroolanopmnifrlsprgiufoealgerirxmnreoepasdsmspotlifisemoalrutalsnohsirkgm.eweeorsdaef.Hlltelgeoaiareakissniosuntpliosgininelgleeeodstftoitohnis AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-3 HHEDAAAZLATTRAHD Signs and Symptoms of Short-term Human Exposure: scmGr((l5h>euas0e5rpsm0r0oi_-re_0il1_adci_00nta_o_0esl_prp0_pyv_pe_anpme_f_pepca_)uo_hmi_lrmm_u)_ar_ioan_sen_yd.m_ai_tc_ami_IaCsy_n_,ue_Ngpns_p_eeSrt_usao_tlc_lddmi_oo_uec_monp_ocn_erna_aa_ef_nrfsua_lys_dnus_ai_dseno_ahd_nts_id.e_pn._emig_ar_L,H_aat_host_iit_wgao_afhn_nrg_dvo_g_vamme_ap_r_apoi_yn_or_gr_c_la_egl_evua_v_esi_tele_,s_ls_ Phtoermotlhooernrgshekadigne,c,ocnaonntadjcutnkcimdtianvyeaydadenfadamtmasgkueic.nouaGsnadmsocelmaiunbsereainsdeeisrr.rmitaattiitnisg. Certain individuals may develop hypersensitivity. Acute Toxicity Studies: TLTLLLILNCCCCCCCH^^lmMW^o,,ALA923323(1N0020,03T2(000,05ee55I,,,u,yO000000pre00-000pNo40000mit,m:r5ommmmr0xgi0it/gggg1cma////immmtmmht3iyorJ333g()n5/m)5555005mmmm03iiiinnnnp0-p6m0)min5 MHuammamnal(3(55014)) RHGMauuotmiun(sae3ena50(p(343i5g)5004(43))504) Human (3504) OLDRMAL: 13,600 mg/kg Rat (1924) EPGCINLpleAurPaoTaeelRrnndATmgcgoeCnio-dtnTaon-o--nxaeggicrrseaGNNecmyyusvni.roo/tfi_iNcvodfnnc_iEhueiecee_tDanfpoiy_efnnaacaen_BgCsestca_tssaett2lii_s:iesaeggn:_svnn(aDs_pieeLhind_Crfddauidie_otmchmna_bark:ic_ataotiie_ebndnod_Nlsnniiec)_n:eed_yhgiaa_nuatdn_hatmia_iamvma_aleanar_atel_igsoc_ecana__,orn__nclpd_e_ifrna_l_ioido__cndgt__aiuet__ndonc__gxee;___qisc___ui___tay___t_e__w___i___th__ 65-4 PRHEACN(4AD5U,L5T2IN)IOGNS AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE sgoHPproVaegnrcAgeidlfpelioecseraiortfoenetsdtlhpyheiesrwrkraeiitpntohrirsocaotgpednurcetoitadqibvceuatelabintwiceleliiotstvyhtehfonotirnhtfigelegayattlieiosqoounclpiio.nrdnee.tvTsa.ehcntetrepraoCrlNeohnientgmroeilidec,al ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StaAOndFSaOHrdSAsHT(W8-Ahr(T8-WhrA):): 303000pppmpm; ;STSTEELL(1(51-5m-mini)n:): 505000pppmpm C riAANNteCCIIrOOiGGaSSIIHHHH. RISTDTELLLEVH:L((N31(80o5---nhmmeriinneT)s):W:tabAN5l)0ios:0hneep3dp0em0stapbplmished WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtaabtleisrheSdta. ndards EPNAonHe eeaslttahblAisdhveids.ories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforirnmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH- uANmmoabncierHintteeraWilothnate(e3rst5aQ5b)uliaslhiteyd;Cariutetorimaotive gasoline is not a priority pollutant. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-5 ENVIRONMENTAL ANCDRIOTCECRUIAPA(CToIOntN)AL STANDARDS AND A- qNuaoticcrLiteifreio(n35e5st)ablished; automotive gasoline is not a priority pollutant. FtOhoielr atdanosdmteGsesrateincadsweoad(t2oe0rrs1s2ut)hpaptlye:mVainrtautaellfyrofmreepfertormoleouilmanpdrogdruecatsse., particularly from For aquatic life: - Tcdoeonmtpoinrnousteterdcattfelsodewvheri9ga6hl-hismouuspcroerpLttaCinbtilisfthryeosutholwdoaibtleseraranendddupcmeedtarroaicnhheeumsnpdiecrcaeildess,-f,otheldae.chlowheasvting a - eLfefvecetlss otof othiles boriotpaetsrhoocuhledmnicoatlsbeinatlhloewseedd.iment which cause deleterious - vSeugrefatacbelwe aatnedrsasnhiamllalbeorvigirintuaalslywferleleasfrpometroflloeautmin-gdenroivne-dpeotrilo.leum oils of REFNEoRrEefNeCreEncDe OdoSsEeS:available. REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlegvsCOa(ra3oanalitr5uedlley1ardaP)cnedn.exrRedoiWspceEgtaeggriafntnraufteeglmedlguaariosesnstrioeAngoiutecnarostslrcniemeus(ntdi,ChtdeaaWeestnirigotdAynntp)haeseetffefloodgurefencnoioneitnrldavsuatlesanntpndrtrydieogat(nrrr3edae7asla6stp3eamn)o.eedllxnuitgstaturnieidtngseulaiulnalnmetdisoo.esnrtsLtafhilomlerpitCnoaWeitniwotAns raA6TMmfren-omomupadxmsrneoitocturnrdittftciSehauhmasucecnttebtiuirtnsivhPrtetteefaeyeforrnltoesbrrvcrfmoaefeanllensinescnzeudtCegu(msn1ropo9eoanrs8ftIntoon7rdcc(x)os1er.itlosu9cistind8Autoc8yertco),est.pg.moee(tnTfuIrTinteoctSatshliegettCeriyueniA.nmmCgi)c9.TwirtheyaiIlpe,rltoodbcCmreoet9vsanectsfmiloicrosnautphsdcsmtytuiodoecbfnrnteeoetdcaitssahlurbyobtbylobmtoxottnaiihlctuiteinfeteryednad,ecastiton 65-6 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE eOEtixmmcpceopu-slpwouayretieeigeohlnietmaexldiptSoa(asSvufeeTrrteEyagLtaeo)nd(goTafHsWo5el0Aian0l)ethp,opsfAhma3cl0tli0nn(poaOpntSmyeHx,8cA-oehr)eoduara1wn5-o8mr-kbinoduuatrey s(h3o5r3t9-t)e.rm ThlHaahbazezeaalriDrnddgeoopuuaassnrdmtMmataetrentaerntriasioaplflowsrThtTrairactiahnonsnpisspo(ors3urt0atb5atj)iteo.icontnhtAoascrtdeqe(suHiigrMnemaTteeAndt)sgafsoorlipnaeckaasgaing, StatmAAssNeptlaLPoelWtrcDLeseiatfWairStsceettTRerrgnsAiusnuPlThgamr(aeEtsoienvegoSreterniacscaWm,rdciestraoeiitpttreheitraree:idraE.xbEpyPToAnhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviaimeetenirtstsefhWseaervacettenieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubliltytghyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor sAAaunlLradfAsak1cSa0eKhnwAagasftLearnsfoar(3q0tuo1at6tai)lc. alirfoemcart.iitcerhioyndroofca1r5botnigslLinfforresthotaalndhymdraorcinaerbons AoArrRk1Ka5nAsmaNsgS/LrAeSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseingshatoll snuortfaecxeceweadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Dnr3e2aAq2vu0igi)ra.etsiotnh,aitndouilstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5 emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr CsulrafsascVe wMMoialaAtseaSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)seS. EroeTfqTpueSirtersoltehuamt tohreigminaxniomtuemxcdeeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocen of wNNaeEbtBerraRssAk(3aS7Kr1eA9q)u. ires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface kNNeeErwWosYenYoerOkiRnhKdasrinsektinag mwaaxteimr u(m350c1o)n.taminant level of 50 ngfL for AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-7 iPdnrtOdMsheuoeecneamprnmedrmrbasoipeoienninroihtaenesaidgtadbc(Prupci3aotrhmup0etofamle9dpitrc)keiumt.aencnhlnxtgaloaiectowttsseoinsvnpsfaeutbrRoocyeiwrhrengsephsaecxtheuanhhenysroeemspcmhithecpmhaacitcelatlao,ayerfngldricdneaohcnremcoeSeamnecarptsnoncihtcrvmicineaetitrsuposlueoegeoaonnnerurrtmnitneessbgadse,uisansoAmlrtlataeocrutostgaintroicwaconega(aensMerllc-nleiotpfPosnarrxRsttaooihapcrSctmeiheAydatsieelnns)ycredaaasnnttoisng.ens pSSoeOturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsaiwnastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtasn(d3a6r7d2)o.f 10 mg/L for all hVVyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbhIAoanssainwagtreoruqnuda-wlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d).of 1 mg/L for petroleum P roFpeodseeNgWa3Wdrrn8aooy5dYlRuo2pOPenmC)rg.rdMloiuoa-npgwlsIgaosrNatasihtIeGmoeIadnrssasrinasedgwrueHalqatIuetriigrorenqodsuuanatlodrite-ybwpesaettvaneinrdrsdti.nuagradl.Ilnyoaffrde1de0itoimofng,o/LiCl lfaao'nsrsdsIugrrdefoaamcseeesw(t3iac8t5er3s, StateNoWpatreorpoPsreodgrraemguslations are pending. tpMMChrheoOoayspnStobgTsseeitnscaSogtTaemrsAceehTaaprfEniernSgoaiejnlse.cttthoeCdeothnpfoetrairorcct1er9sews8gi9utoh-lf9a0ttrihoe(evn3is6ssit8wna3gth)e.itchoheffiwirciewllraftioselrlaodpwvriosEgerPda.Am'ss wanhden EECsoAdccaDtDuhDaoqripiisbergmurricpcraseeahpgrioecnctnaorcoiittolrcootpiu)hvgigdurvneeeaeoiniendsanlfdscooivstinhegcnitortia,henoomrrneGmngsgetsremecuhuraoootesbiesumaunuunsngaDrtopbteodqeidosnls-au)t-uWginaawcdrnodntoaaeidofccuttesmreeeomnserrraidtnnegesn(-vdehrawid(i.raa5nreaantl3o.osltlo,eu8nepgcbovr)bmheeiiesaonls(etsssiiant.acpaenatprhk.,ncp,yeoeedsrrwnsrutocoohibopwtubyslhepayshtdroatritricucmneiooheotvccnesmeeampmnsriptentbbharwooyercuiohnrononrfiudslcodcagivhrorsithismi,euaopcnpgntotstrrhsruootsiechhueehrsinsb.osdiutegodhr. 65-8 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLENE wpslDPaureaikrorttefredeasorcu,csltecei(veu2inoem)hfsoaiutmnrphcmrpehoFafduiwrqsutlhauceaitatnefsnfrgdetmeicoWtttirueesscasftttioanetrnhrbmofaliQettshcubt"o.haehaelytiypitdny.rrgeossc((ea15onr)3nbt6foo)intnrh"mestaabalsmetvdeoisnstiioobdflefawisnfhaidltmeacrny-odcpn,oriu(nt3rhisd)ees and TDptthhrhieeoreyedscumhmtceiavaelnlyefadisnoahvnotiotswrtibbyhheleiescphpQferiluchemiasafelisicontayhnttaiiRortnhmneeqssfhuusfelioulrrlreefffidpasfehceocettfrwsooSalfoehtenuterhmlltefihinswhehysasudtWhcerehroalcltafaqeinrsurbhdsao./nontr(si5tai3sep7sd)eecapisfoytsoitthaotn cwdcbDOaoainehisrarrdcigcsdce/hatiohcinaansrtrlcoioivhggoswheesaedauarnolootegosrenfegredooestmtrnhfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteoiobDhmorsosinitgsuanuacanbltsnhantscnaapfoteoardnrpsgnoidhoesdcwaoruershorsddapiffsecuahi.rnhDctaihtevtaoAhoeenwsradgg,ivaszreyetfpaorresteuoortaitensomurm,nddsot-elaeweSfloqrreuuafortumbteimazetrsorettiihr.raocmioynuad-eecslnrmeewoesvmbcfiafraeiteo(srre5csnbrti3csomoo5nonuo)esnrnn,atttpisrnhiptecelesairetnnsanastotloet wccqsAaaDuoonnuanicmmddrasyhetn/ppoecptiwo.roitnhtiuuyasvednnt,seniadtdsnoleposlsla,a;nottc(asuilwoenoeTrsamndieotd,,hxopoeipofccfcshuotactymaanerhsnbrdciepdtlicsianoa;smiuoDlhnognmeaaredttngnhneosadgnox;incetdiccc,riscehyoo-faaeuahfrnnmesnadicuddliWtocnedsagssd)aaile;etnnssercethgsthetaecahsarolukrleomsiarnu(eksc5pdgset4oeaeww2ufrnpoi)nahdsrdtsaiictsadceh;rrsisesocppcamihonrnorraosdcoditdlniumuocgdorceipfienogostgif,lnhyshepcuooyhcflcehdlniscols PaDSlat(ptahshrcueeiobeeectrtbleryorevslcoCorcietlalndltaanleeiragansvutuessnscemmsir)ecfci.efsieooeigacnanduw(anns7ltdiitda8atidhoths7eieccn)orofotnelGaahaPdsllem.aatcstpmpaaskBrrriraaefoeigbpddcccilaiiaaenessrdtutgtaiiisusolltulelarinaaobne.ttonssdeetPfsssaoLantau(wchaenctkiexbledtiacshenvgllteuaiiahfnnddrnleaggiidiasnirnhboagallnferatpdtheDbhoceeioLasonlusnimDatnebgsbigpjreeueboerlscsiseochnteiltudtaogiitvslwooleaonPbsfp2reoa1rmDecfepdaokldaaoontaerttongggiahrneiertengirerfogioeunntueoasCslns)d EPh(E1yrEE7doCC9pr3oo)chDsaaairlsrbefpoconrtriosv,paeolsuCsbe-odruPicnrtachonipalttosDstaeihdnreedcdthuivymedrpoainnuglitchoefflucDirduusmdeaptionsielg,aopbfeetWropalresouthemibaitteSde.a AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-9 65.1 MAJOR USES AND COMPOSITION 65.1.1 Major Uses (Cbf1riool4lnmi0os9Gnu)cm.argsupaodltlleiioonnnpeseoitsirfnoagl1eav9uso8mol3lai,tnaidelneodbwmyunismxeftrduootrmoperroianvfecpfihpleiaaacmlklleymscaoainsbnlsaetuhmfliiusqpeuctloiidofuonnrhtoyridfynrt1woe1rca6nasrabblaioplcnlpoisomrnodbxeguirmasivltalieootdennlsycehin1nig0e3fi1nl9ye7s8. 65.1.2 Composition nocbboe-efa:mnQlzkpAe4aon9ntuso%eeittsosiC,omatn,aon,ondtae6dixnv2apde3%lrk-g5wey%asalisbstlehoiepdclnihbynzaacoeesltinoilciiepasnslehgkcrayaocpndnemodrneiopstncu)ot,awpssree1bfdti%rogoonhom1sttf%ob(sa2ey1p8vn1p-cea%3orrp6oamh%xlotpilhhmeouabfuailnrnnteadendinlcreyecscdhh3aye(0t2hdde3ygr2Caodo0clrrkayo,taroc1nbha82oera4sbn1s,3os0b,,n1es521Ce-08ni1.%4n79%rGt)e.htpoeeno4rer9trae%andlgeto . caaghleoraciagonhsdhmotieelelTyiadvnnhtetviegecataarihcclssiseooaoopnnblirhcltnieeenaeeqnnscauerttindisrerdiaanerotsdeciaeuodrdrtineue,nascfctsererheooxdedemfp.aessafcper8Frtoe%oeoimcmndrifaioie2tnctxco2icat%h1abmy9cned8opeci0rnnloeoltm,tece1ovana9erest71ble0s1worv%enoietflsonlforiiiu2nnnmm7nc%iold1rner9eiagfea8fdi4sensveereade(v1r2fneu9ig3rat8ra1ibtt0gs9hlyoae)ea.lswrinaondaslteisont1phea39oed58soj%4aaul;msvs,.taapeiasdllOvaelsebeltreioalaafidirtgneyeedof cdocamaooxuuiasnmytttnhogciplyomeeTlaonrnhnostst-eeiotrctsi(anoiv2oitn-ena3ihntond2aygndi0iddvans,arisridotow2neaucl3sgieaai1nfdrlrc1oeeubocr,eowomrs1nvmeh8papbe4rcpoourio3uoroetm)ntnu.eadeospdrnnsoTegtlnbysaahmuesbaontotvlurelfteinacsnhg.c6obeea5sels-qT.eqe1ousnhulsaiPseannudsineemtmeettiritthptmamoeiaoctleaaivertsvruyeeteaidomznbb.fed-teesadsceiuLtetonnalrhamfieurwlcviegrhegeae-dahr,mvrtevanadaaidcijialrtasoitvristebraotairliltiglielcilazloeaoaetnnhbntedes-ylsc,esdebimarrns(yonn1uacdts8scyrae4hariva3ncbela)eors.shonaeellacevomynetanitn dbimeempurusAolevsudieftrioefsom,rrsao.ntthitvAieoesxeligidsaptasunoortlfspin,soeomsemaesltesaioslopfcdoretonahvcteaitdiicvnehadsetomairnisnc,Tuaclmaobcrbllreeaorss6sioe5osf-n2saa.ndoddritsiipcvieenscgifuiicsnehdcihbeaitmsoroicsca,tladsnetetheartgemnatsy or 65-10 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE COMPOSITION DATA (%TAWBALVE) 6F5O-1R VARIOUS GASOLINES* Hy-dnrQ-oAclakrabnoens QccC,i,o-C^ Leaded* 120021.....38620 Unleaded* 100131.....78260 USnulpeaedred* 100021.....42299 BcQra,nched Alkanes cCQ,, Q C10-Q 3 CQcy,cloalkanes Q 1922217......777063 0.5 301...960 12821115.......1209801 031...640 6881111.......7126242 300...022 Olefins Q 1.1 1.8 1.0 ABTXEroetoyhmnllueyzanelebtneniecseens zene QCO^t-hb-beerennszzeenneess 3453521.......5496620 3461....2864 427...726 4655711.......4740846 Unknowns 7.8 6.6 13.8 a) Reference 2320 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE GASOLTIANBELAED6D5-I2TIVES' Anti-Knock Compounds Headed gasoline! TTMeeetttrrhaaymeltcheytyhcllyollepaleednatda(Td(iETenLMy)Llb)manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) Lead Scavenging Apents Ethylene dibromide (EDB)b 1,2-Dichloroethane Octane Enhancers (unleaded pasolinel tMEM-Bteehuttahhtnyyalolnlaot-llbcouhtyoll e(tThBerA)(MTBE) Antioxidants T2BN,ru6,iNt-eyDt'lhia-aytDlelkeidaynllemkayetnletpdhthryae2l,mn,4yei,tln6eh-entyreliddaailinak(mmdyloipdnnhiemoesnneoothnlsyyllpphheennoollaste) Metal Deactivators DNNNi,,,sNNNal'''ic---DDDyliiiisssdaaaelllniiiccceyyy-llNliiiddd-emeennneeeet--h-cplyy,r2lco--lpdeotaihphneraexondapeinyademliedaniimnaeme-itnrieniaemine Ignition Controllers Tri-o-cresylphosphate (TOCP)" Icing Inhibitors Isopropyl alcohol 65-11 65-12 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE GATSAOBLLIENE65A-2D-D(ICToIVntE)S* Detergents/Dispersants ALLLLPooloooklnnnnyygggg-laisccccmohhhhbiaaaanuiiiinnnnetepcnaaaalhmlekcrooybiasnlhompeoxphsiylhnasleitecenssoalcsids Corrosion Inhibitors CPSMuhaIlroLfbso-ponIxh-icy2ol5riac0icc1iad7acs/ciQdidsPsL-25017e &-< bca))) References 1409, 2325, 2326, 2327, 2328, 1847 ACsomcipteodunidns2a3d2d8ressed in other chapters of IRP Toxicology Guide 65.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS iwcMlthanirhlmyiaialadpltcinphrhtenyetIoaeendocetroaitlm.cettfrhbomboatieroshneaenendrcsdtehehsaipxaasyrterpcadoeeautnnmretsdocesrsaicdo,ivtotamihtenrchhebmeeehoornomynefdvnd;saiiirsrtnttcscoohyohucnemaasdmbsrrarioiabveojetcoonenahtrnrtdseassrepceloiroeasffatmtniairdscdtotphdselroeietetonhsuifeevfeeemcnenirgrtsrvtiasefoibwsr;udnoeoeithllnltlihosaonm.efnveetioteohTnhhtnretahevasveipirlnJreeePobglcsebn-eeio4vfhnmeiiaeclaec/ennarvghnatlirlaotlayoasprduedltbdcnoeibestrdrficeeo-uahsgswnsdsiaanseasdvsidtcoorioeeoelnrfpirssntrstsheoeehyoedvfsefwsi.toeteiJhulmlPess-lby4e woctttsohhuonilenesldcctspeehdeTipshneitrcsetytarsirssboinooaibllcsitfevelopiseoccottnohor(hmntsteehdmtoaoaurecnimfseghcdraatibqanhlnteudaergi(iatanaceictngnkosioosnldnyfttn.oorsbrat(biiimonTntoyiuslhalpoecttifogsnhihooriteecelntsmlaefopfdloowie)ecffcriampncttilnorhgoiooldseraprsietvcpfeiibaunirrdllitaeglluosielpealdgiosiwldnrglioo"gtiylcoluwfa)a,nsvetslodaahaultran-eirhwyncdfetacearwiocomticeneinntoargsh.wsyn.t")isat,tbTtuitimbeehet(rueTneemsethssnrawooi.estnrrhsldebateSewterooidrdveirmmilesllftleeiedailsssmnescspcoaesensltsnprsofdrtorienotuaumogsdnleeyindntgs AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-13 ainnvdolbvreeda.)kup, and differential volatilization, dissolution and degradation are all 65.2.1 Transport in SoO/Ground-water Systems 65.2.1.1 Equilibrium Partitioning Model whabtsappahpnyvlauoiketeddeslrhalicrrpusaniaopIofttdgenociarhscssaeenfeeo,grssthrotebecswhbynonfyoeedaitcnfentidsrtlrrshoeaoasertaspcralohsl,aeomkigaeerllrssnaaabotospctnsdioniiioaornlevng/nnleasggesid.,inrsrbicwtooeachoeupintalenhendhsadcypdaesesdaas-nsenprwerrevlotaostseariicsmrrcctaoaetoltetiaderferntisbtodimi,otbotnchnrsnysfeseaio.r,snnnoui.stlgamssaTonpiwlTinohdoltagafterhratbwtsleaeraeolrepneenw,drasseep6potaexhso5mqneoipwr-cudni3iteiliantflcesiyoiaictcbondsnefoirdedltcnifaneuoocauhdtmtmreiityornfod.ptlitomeophrorswoaaaTuoscrvttnpthaitcheioadiveroetnnsbeihnopsosicwnggtoneehoiahlernneefstrectgcioerlrotbtalahenimsocmntdosshiieoesloooi,esdabhnn,sseaiysgesllidin.o.togeprcyr.fooio,Foacitnunothaeprtradtbnhtooehnfes woslalpiaoemontlhiswihitdpapslhe-shovrwtneEraiahnetatshpaaagifttcanonnieillminrrdttghrCdaiypapsb,a,todt)hrvelimleronsaauaocagsibsnclfeeyaoioadswlbiirsribltsalbayeeftotor.aoheronflrlregeosmsTaosramusanh(lClenttaieiricxsymct4aaphacn-tbphleeauksceyoCprrytddrbaole,iotr)mtroda,boemtnndcpew)twiaton,nohrtrizaaotbitbechInaponnhestnnsiefotgsslihasiomnarlyfiwtiohsedpfuiriainrorcnpcvodraahtgrecthtnieaaaceedgtrhadnrsraibti,ptceogecoteuhdtfencreotndeeohcrrrdeceimazpt-anttwowephttdessaoaeboogotutebiroeelfnlorpryrsdwb.pitsesih(oreoos;cietr.nlgohsuvhnemobinPtasliavaotllaiiiaetlrptneiipxitnlhieciipontzsuariegtatolhciaatnpctiennreoirdno(dneswpgso,satseitrouorlito-agiotrnwlinhecbstatautehptiahlreoeanearrrdntly sfrIeonoqerrlueptiahlltoIisiibnswveressiiusincotomtuafielpargtappcaicaoorsirnnetotyt,cliiietnntoinghoeftnertti(ahnhshtpegeyisiodlesmnlrsoso,roilced,l(aseberutalehblkltewooisnrn,woeguibmtlayudimqnxfutduniuleeslooritrtneugbgbrsweoetsuohoruaneelpuldmdpbpesliomiltmcriotaeorbybva)eslegrpeoee.aafdcstteathasnhekaobtscfu)olttkmhmhiesapflyoumsnoiedoeixlndcawteenslei.dtdihstLthvthaheaerlegidefuoenl.ly veTmfaoxhotlpeaelee/tecOcitxltyuivepzpldeaaoerrtsaituooolwrlfn,eebs/igfptgerroihoolxvltmuiucn(alosndtlulihe-oprwreghfaayaasbcttueleciecrrhsfva.atusopc.netAdsecuroeitssbrntl-teyhfsaxoiuimnsrprgefipsnacesoctavoieetneidi)lrto,aicntsloiotnboobsytffahepmatohtaauiernlldsteaiicacgtobusenmtdleiafspirmwcooamiienmtnnheetptniogrotoesrafnmtseaitondohnlviecnTatesheela, absphctliroyeneomdcn6crevpe5ois-ocrs3anorenfabonmrortensel.nsotwiasl 65-14 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE ` T A B L E 65-3 " * E Q U ILIB R IU M PA RTITIO N IN G O F SE L E C T G A SO L IN E H Y D R O C A R B O N S IN M O D E L EN V IR O N M E N T S* %U N S A T U R A T E D T O P S O I L ' SA T U R A TED D E E P SO IL" % COM POUND H exane Isopentane M elhylpcnlanc Trim clhylpenlanc C y clo h ex an e Benzene T o lu e n e X y len es Trim clhylbcnzcnes N aphthalene L g K,,, 3.90' 3.37' 3.90' 4.87' 3.44' 2.13' 2.69* .3.16' 3.65" 3.30' IC 3,830 900 3,830 3 6 ,0f)0 1,330 65 240 700 2,150 962 Hc 1.68 1.36 1.69 1.9-3.3 0.18 5.43E-0.3 6 .6 E -0 3 7E-03 5E-03 4 .8 2 E -0 4 Soil 77.5 50.3 77.6 94.7 91.6 88.1 96.5 98.8 99.6 99.4 W ater 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.01 0.4 7.1 1.9 0.7 0.2 0.5 A ir 22.4 49.4 22.3 5.3 8.0 4.8 1.6 0.5 02 0.03 Soil 94.1 79.1 94.1 99.3 84.8 21.4 52.1 74.4 900 80.2 W ater 5.9 20.9 5.9 0.7 15.2 78.6 47.9 25.6 10.0 19 8 a) C a lc u la tio n s b a se d o n M a c k a y 's e q u ilib riu m p a rd o n in g m o d el (3 4 , 35, 3 6 ); S e e in trod u ctio n in V o lu m e 1 fo r d e sc rip tio n o f m odel and environm ental conditions chosen to represent an un.saluraled topsoil and saturated d eep soil. C alculated percentages should be con sidered as rough estim ates and used only for general guidance. b) R eference 652 c) T ak en from R e fe re n c e 74 unless oth erw ise specified. U nits eq u al atm mVmol. d ) U se d so rp tio n c o e ffic ie n t Kj, = 0.001 x K,^. e) R eference 29. . f) A rth u r D. L ittle, Inc., estim ate accordin g to eq u atio n s provided in R e fe re n c e 31. g) R e fe re n c e 10. h) R eference 31. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-15 gdianadiccsdhlourlleodisnresiededdeai)ndindaocirttleihuvdeearesd:ds(eTrcbeOtseisnCoenzdPes,ninoteef,otrtttohahleeeutrheIynRsleePc,ltexTiaoydonlx,esniecoetoshfl,oytgelhetyenhyeGIlRudbPiibdenreTo.zomexnTiidech,eoe,laognagandysdonGleaiutnphiehdytelche.onamleepnoen. enMtsajor 65.2.1.2 Transport Studies cgtlaaeaoltaalnnlsslkttoethasHnrieovnsuan)iirngcnceeadoegsrfasoebt1wldamei%nsatfiaoteooejrbnorfueerssn,ttieheotzcdsnoeotvunmihfinsoereamtroenbdnentdyrmrrdsicavneeinoodaknslflitpunauulomgolsnreccetsd.aatoeatttnirinoSoocgdinnercnarsoocr,npunedunrt(eairdo2tspm3figoid2sia1sne0espna)spo.cotpleesiinbnss,i1,ebt0auhlsenntemdodfriUoelaplrr.igeSgooetrn.rnooituslealinetnsegudktramosslgrleoaa(dd2rnseeo.6pluoi9connfutdesmgre;rasiresltaglnooinrotrldolinaynugeanueldmseodastt 6wscpstrhinouuoe0yoapbnbdltPglcsotseruraueuaMrrotonmrstrceuecefanfadaidaosnnsnrccnydyboaoeetlt-ornovfawanwdatmugtabinahwsrtstieihtcpeonraaehroeuiaprslaarinltrfnssrtisedoeo.egutsl-hnnahelpweoaeFynp2wacodvoltla.tee,fy5ireunni-ro1ndsylgeevi0eoxenc4elddacaaoeerruimnawbbgmhdt2prpyaeaae7oeesllmsdl0egmrons,i,alita0oiingessdOnld0aaeosdee0;orsstliioiggno(iodgblnoErnieuiaeonosDsltecduelmlihohnynBnanaii(dgn)td2srrM,-rgae3wtasopeamai2utmafroi2foattgyr)fegeonglait,raaceersnstiddoae1echodpn,l4nolei(doinnta2fnprreetn3equtsaond2e.uubammvd1bdlaioi)irMsndcn;no1oeitaveq9tawnititteh6tuvmiiaisroe9eeseptsen.ne2inmt(lrt0otl2taoEo03sspr(su1D2eec2tha9p3sno3By7u)spne2rd0eltlse0tr.rrihrtesee)oiaiaudo.sptctsDuluaiotwoitrsrrbnenoiebtenerfoteakdeohnnifentohsgapvreielralst optdgsueoaunrfmresrdptovipehntDlireiioegnogrusunraeeuesot,suiuphentarnor,inesodtsdt,thcotheoorredesxreyesslaygeeeooggasrxifeelastnieedcsoen,oanrcisntmnvoiittvoifnraarlneatujmoeonenuonrisnmnsptfcve)aoee.sitrt.ndoistot,fmnmbisg)isyen,aavojbstaoerohanrrlsedaiqincclutoeaeyagmnlplnrayveoptniiurdoatoyopnf)nsfie,tumcnshnsotoeapcnsniv.totlitaeotatemTnlyanphidtcnoeiedoaafnrlt(retideeohfs.ilosgnetaeri.to,dsi(nevoeonesil.rtugvsgi(.bi,maerfin.loasgipuintt.coye,rm.r,fcptaevoaHcnTonnetl,thcaaeesetlnpiltroifil,taelfylte,veeasa.socehf psawpp(1orrrra8ieiiolmtm4/ecgwT5raaersr)rsero,.siyaalueytntnsfrhSsaabdeppitnynr-oeawseripedndptavoeatapreaetttephrltrmrwootmsarcooaylae.isyssntttt;(siheio1enemsen8sxug4scabhal6ttsu(anhm)e1svdeq8idoevu4seiben5ebpmliin,yohetotdiee1abnner8laysge4ttfrsmr8eahtaa,vhtdootearwse1apopd8tonuoih4ofgr6tentahhpr)o.t.aieicvtotbroCnFpceol;ooaohlmermtmoliaultopgpriomzrgaoolaeyessutrshoiintsiolysiidciongdnosninresmiiohsfdecrpiacxaaeeovalprtxiueanbnpeantocgesfdntceotesusthdrdepawrdgnteteoatolotrsetoesorabunalsbiewrneinnefdseearefaacottvthpercohaiemadepsrroaobeitroldisonnsor indicate that C., - C* aliphatic hydrocarbons are rapidly volatilized (2324). 65-16 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE dwcrimoeoalnwpteecanoUreswrnentbatdadrornaeuditrntnetddchsSaoirgersnovynpdu,eiiifgrltwilhaci)olahdntneahosrtuweeotqnhufutwohnalreiasnsmyartdti(iuttt1ieerem8ndas1dti1gevt,rdootaol2atsz2iotoao4iicnlnl3iscze,uiarn2mttetoi2soou5untl2latht,ht(eelei2on3lawse2noas9sditl)sepemsahpepnarpardmvreeeaarteatdoaertbeuhtoplrhoeroeergsrila,ztagenoysrdniueocrtbuat,spnhlutldhayhrt-a.efwsaoeacsioletteihslrr/uagebtmrlesomaatuaysonnevbdceoe-esrs " ccdsgVanpooocaeeeoicanamrslluorscrtaaosbSolmtifemnilyonolarusimeltizbtllnemaraoeacdatawtsoae;ittreodetmieenemndtdsrhgpaieiedsooattnaooulnfttrsiasehlsegbs.lnp(seae2iitgfsdl3sgoloaau2rrlshoeio9ornarlu)aloset.inpennleidnacegdSa-lodswkoimpsaoslaneu(ptltbrd2boeeoie3fiornleteb2dienzfi0ebsfnne)iedtt.cdomhesiefreigomTnffntraradithoeosmconememicelsnioi.trenmrrnetteeashchIpsutenoceioenldddodtrtuaemutrdarafciaoenpnletaroicdecnaendortnsehnedoonimrtenafiaottlrosmeustfvvucigimcieantbhnlinleeasoatuwyontisbnrifaholyfgoneaingcafdYcahhceasgaahtonansthvldhsoiiafbgnorelncaaloeeiogmteniinannt(ler2itszara3otvaepmh3lastip0eniipidoe)neo.dnuarahtsoiilanlofiysnn , v'' wtmoidia(nsoacifaispdcmgtstgoserhorooTurraleord.vfcthubihiegoentnedDhangdldoseeui-erosntwoeosgoafnauaqgetttttnsuroohxheoiirtceepfueferihlrnnforlhulaadcsoycaymsik-wtdveqewuraer.upaoay(eatacft(ioAelrlbabooOrutrelntaiesbscst(-tlotlilesOhtrnOnioosanegOOlnuopdsogossr-bhipirlnflOioaoo-flsiuwsOufretteysthanQamee.ledtmdesee-dirgwantToierynfahuiroanttsnebmuolet)ldenreepsedrtdtevheorfie-varlelawrelweercnusvacyre)atatta,ipietdtol(oesrio1nionorzfl8)nlmfsious1ec,nora1teociiereu)noavs.nhsnrcedteyrlwriudFdiscfehdstrraudiobioeoumrnlyrmctsvigeahneeetr,eddhtutbrthth/ephmoehbaewenmyethosacyrguohoroedaeldfrym,snrrg)dioete,ftaprhichrneololaeaeiedcinqrlcaagbuepcridrnoilnahbadointtreoyustwedneepnpcrraoshtdhntciaoeoacsrnnsuoeerf (1811, 2329). ' "JssvhtMDhooeyerrrridtgppyoerruttMroaidigmvoctiihaienfgoifrrnincsbcaaairounttteiienlsidovtossniencs(mxil1estopos8ahw,meyf1rcss1outtbou)hemc.megdehhieguptltrneosioamsoattsvbieieloanseusnitnlmifacaiaohbfalsoflaytergne;hmrsbgyotoiedunnttrnhghrodeatrctthno-ahaweurreigabdnohtodetendpihrrpsoee.rtcrrcoeootvnIhiuoaintaosnanumfmsdsioosil,iniysfnlusosafoc.rrltoieoilednow-Pwxnt,ratraeemomitfnnceeiaktrrnyf,eaibcsnttoyoshtecunidescartouleemsrrdnosp.pititglrrisrooienacnawctk.dirhoieinensargseotehfstuhse shig(na8ryt7edua-arnr9Ttoa4dechts%aetetrdr)tbwa,hosnareonsetvipselaesortne-rwisottoethifhtdlehucorbowunnlvgieottohhalpsamtoogthiiirrlnletoiizauaopetinnirdrod,ono-doswforutamcgowttaeeegsrirotr;lseooleihuwnleonfeswdsmwwe-eawnovaslteaseiratca,esullhrlmtlyoahsowreunsntpowltpi5egtl0iwohige%tahsb.ttaeeraraola-ilmspilpomhalhauotaitbsctitcilsce;esrnt(ehm1tpie8rra4eeya9lsyle)bi.pneahtraIdotntihmiscesdaoetlievcped, AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-17 woimilnmonawec,ptdreoeaiImraarnnttsocdeaesoldnseunrccmettbueamhmylmaeooagrfivrinrnaywsaalio,vttemiifitiaotrghaleonhetm.cittoopr,nhnahtytnyhaadssenmrficodosaircnolmcaaiardltapbeitesiodilntonlravnsiarbi.rryupeoataSfnitoouhmwrnbwcheseaouinslyfretsfdgafe(aLacscescaeroietelrlieaiternbaslaeeetelisalncossgeowepvnr)eaote,vapraaamodvpnrieiodnanrrtgataimiotctainaiaolvy,lonenrplgaeereadfenftmdueehcctoetretvosassatuligittorhrsofnoeafiumctnehpdeact 65.2.2 Transformation Processes in So/Ground-water Systems 65.2?. 1 Chemical Transformation omsoetipmanlneopnbqfahaoorvspuoctopnreeihhethreailrNoolaoetoedv-ohyuwodnsbiexenausdmaeanidlgbfdltesvroeaes(nsayooinw2rttirstemaig-2tfittoss.vneu4tnoowmeih8tspflimeoHueil,ehsdcdir;beloao2eoes;nlgtnv2xwboeotree5ytaieellanrl2tvyn(verhd1ha)zszenoi.aau8ieamrellentd4rean,nispf5obceaatie,anplenshcsertd.bee1mhdtoor8htalipTaten4iosovemata8chxelebruc,yisiceechtlszh2besnisceeot2eeetomydexom5edmxyrh2nioispcg,yciplfranoeodas2eolnshtwlrt2cCuhaoiotkld5trretywchiy9eeaevaangd)onwresp.rtxsbuohtafwptyoerooidAgrnlrfisreatoeaolsbmhkndt6cliteaea4auaaorvsrn,ntctniroesitdeeompurldssaolnahba,aatofdhsotiryoblifitstyeivaifeooztpdpetnuaomtirgrlhohtyxtzooaienoeueiocmsddrtnsanoowepaoerlsobmteibsth(iinxetes,1ooiorietnl8nndaaoresz4senanulieen5hetdtbnuhilx)asoi.etamttkstnhoessaeenbnPlahpaaysetenlryhiiesnavetddnoooleertgtoobrrblelcaeaeyneatpetseerinoirorbsraanotllienlnyds 65.27.2 Biological Degradation dhrdantmheniaiasvovetdvteurirreereerNidwbsfaoeaeodulsbltreitugesbeeatemrra,denraoirdivtlluasiehenspdteredieceiotroposnhtausfohsbepymr,epipstoemastelndbeitccavemraicaorgoirirtddsyrleioeeaeoouhnagndnmafmvrtaaavattteldoeiihohlnaacencytltbo.aodiblnonniresintdoTsoaic(odhmdo1iafenee8frigrenb4rdpran6oaaeibev,ntsdatilpi-rode2ardoonoe2teseilrn5oeagxt2munlrhip,samroeado2onrscif2uuettnhi5afgrpvgyel5ehiedrt,btriirtmoreea2ooosidc2clplta4pesoestr9uuerrpob,ctmitiaroahlt2lonnhs2alhsacee5n,ayesu3dnd.cam)ldhrna.foaNdnuschpdAnutasyto-grmeenfdrbiarvraeoreaeogromnrxrcoenaseatiu.lenrtsJwnagbePnsoixadiw-kntuv4eeasetlnlhsyfeftsaooareinrrvok;sdmesa, . betrtftarhhhaailooiaepespmdiitilrhdaeHyaalrgdgyrtobirrieeemacibogodurniqadhoaanotuyedtdidtgiadceao-rlrgvbwnisaotropiadacalloietaatedtiecfydrtveriib.edlei,inotszhthndItehawnhysidvenadiwilgnrwdlabeoiuiltbnrcalihalpaaeellknhrrbihaabcncaeolnihotc,gimenremchmsedslp.aocyisoaodocinTnrnbrenodreithgoceoaneydnrtactcegesrthcllgaoiyaoocornmimanffibasadpigmpltolakioaeedcbsassntsenlirogeetgoelwitx,iroslhnheae;an.euirdnbaemaodirunbtfoss-lmhimmdAegno.eaalgaiwkcxnstrtioaIynmcuenlnsairoientcesaofasresinrotsabeslgohtaruuereregggadgesabgyacenoneilollueiysoiinprsttrfymsshadcilaetedsltthstythoeieeicarosrmdetomfsdelopmagcirenatmreoecearsdiosbdteroeseonf 65-18 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE rpfoeormssNaibionlceinargmdeciacohmaanpndoisnmPesneftousrdsourmepmpooonrvataseldcoubfltauncroteensr-,igarrloegwsprtoehwctctihov;melcypoo-(no2xe3ni3dt1as).t.ionVewraysfseuwggoefsttehde as a foemanccocrtudiocArerhrrsleiatnshtsgehotouhhtwegaymthndrpsttoeehoccreatahortmrabuvoriaeeenbrs-p.aldebemigtoorataajadodrionafegpfmtfpeoaocsnpttduonlanuottniibol-iicnozosedn,ettgtahhrmeeadinnaaedabwdtieliidtstiuyosbnoasirtolresfaaitpneve.catlirulOaodblteeihulimetmryaneosnyeflveonicrxatoytiunvgrmeealnyellnyatnadl .,. , coosaaDhorcvuegtnoetgiaourdvrInmiliantdatiydisonomsabtnauiteevsnsimx,oe,dtmnmlrtgowoeeawammtnrhsaytaoeelpi,ylnloHiyabnnbnf,ieeludoeodsldenolcleiwigtsomghcmreatoitaixttemmpedpmdWlapeeeptoctaaipeetnonlreeknebaddrnetii/roooouttsdrdfroeee.tatssgbhlr,roaeeeaLwadrfnpra(adeie2pntte2iirhodle5oyinng7luehva)uinvisrsmdsatoan.eianllroatihmntebycildeoetteynhxnroptatd(socteeiatc.weigrttovhbi.en,tedeohsnanmrtsffocuaeitcwvcnioorcodcmoredceoarpeunrbgrrgvolrieaipsarenitdoxnfiiomsnicgnrmemugpsmmet.nipctsro)os.bsiibaIltly ^ 65.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems .,i., geptthexarneposidoporTleseiunbnrhctrieeoiyeeaasactprbocoeaoutfsvhmhoetwirhguabdheiyailssyttc.ciooouvmnsososlpiiapLootonnitleeeTonnbfhttsiuefaytalstuverragaargpnnyeaggsteeithnsswfrfttaorhhyomeesmiyrsmmulpogooawgdtyeeesntrhtoatasitvahetellhiygafshotot.romthbeTsetiworhoahmencaavcgtjualoydrmriiasfucfobieoriarlmbtietienoypdntoinntpaoeontnthsdteoesnilto,iafalnd jscompSopnilelsntosf lgeaavsoinlignethwooseuldofrleessusletrinvotlahteilietvyaipnortahteivseoillo.ssTohfethfreacmtioornerheimghaliynivnoglaintile , ssggpatauhnrahtboesdauoussrstlnleaoiiotndtiwuolee-twnd,eiesradazttpeomoebxpprnoperelnoooeexrczfcotieumfetfnlohdatearehrstmteewowl(y2seaebo3mti9eieg1l5ruh.8%rlt)ets.TailaoabohlntTilfiepesvhr.hteeewhal,yetiititnchmwhsecoaoiotltb.muemirblopeTlrseohoeaulfenunrssdoadbeclslwutec;ibiooliflmlnnreabpoocceotnofinmocegeanapnrsstrotwouisneladideasnynrebbteusyefsplniwognrzariigemlatlnsvuadeirnatiyisslaleysnatoaoddalvsreeteodhpmeianarttaoitcethe , "sbscdmpisueorerpormicegnfvaasrapkTereeuciamanahsnerttcegeeleeewyndowmlatoiefqattnfooeouithvtrefcisedarrtdoemanrinrscpecseukslshetnaposdhaottpl.isevafvleoeine,emmfdTdsrs,hgeoeohftavearileyssueecrdsommshbsuruliiirooelnlnfietcnvotgeisayernt,rmdgdobth(iih1eosfsoit7nnesnwaco3tsonemli-vnnov2cineogete0fdasvre0ggm,seoaritmmntiiosfonhouegnaeghnl/nirtLutndefeonldex-uoo(dwp2nwfrisao2ndeotts8-dohieuwgl7srferr,apeottist2asshouee.2rernpmt9tdiahs7icGusr-eol)wcaepr)uehs.toaasseutaprtgeFnonaperrdtdcuheesi-msraaauwttshlrahoeleayfyyref.tadrecmctimrrmehIooneaondcpwtnratieotsaearrhrc,mbttstheehoatriaahnnnrtetagpoteehfsattshoee AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-19 dbfsdrooiroomimmncoekenistngtbcigaecesnwoartlraneianctimerteireoaacnsltosui,moopwnfppahlotilihencuseehssnmeemtsaocayo(fyemat.aglhpsl.esoo,osnnereraenwesptsuahsult.ttlehtriansinl.einnhTeguhemasentaidpnoonmetexeenpxtthopisayoullsnruaaerlspesohdatuehnxeadilsetitonnsetfd)hoerebrymthfaielsheuxpaptnoadskuereosf cbp--phtsgarttptooohooenapeerotllstnotenslmmuuaaperoowsczlleeoveeeGlfeeeninclfentnbcsnnereortleeotteusiseneotu.rvnnam,ius2aswebncclziin9ttlTevo-eneyeio-hbdnotlenng3rh,lohya-tnute2eewwroodeasts,%eaehdmrfarnabdttoitduotuistoheiaecorneonatlaraptnwtuthnanohtrweoasoitercdabrcnll,icanoroltootgxuaesxnhaboennoyrutybytmewsna.lafsaldnleineoe.menenirnztnnttIrhdoesienimetweccHinnatsexa(wahauseao2obaryttstecca.nwbeebelet05oicseurerndol5-euoneo.d9nz,vdusw,sre%wyesIeet3nnaenurmitom.tist;st,e1ednedhueptec5,edyihraogment,at,gtreegchosmofbaadieiutoeafnltnrhshsiuorrhloatrdioheledeerntynlurdoiwdnewe3oenosmsldteoa0tuleiheht,ihiuntseghnrheeorepcxsrhagorwiarafiyplnat.ltiiyndlimasirngthetrotsthhnu6IoliodsMooeen3idem-aofnasnhf%)ymread.tietgmthhpihp(hnmhh9oetr2eoalreooi5em3ayfenhmtcs%y1(ewgieelytr2n4oehnsdbeoh3)hss(etsrweew12oauohigda3i3mnclilcanoaatst1)oadhmt,bes3nrsiiwbiosacoen)bcce6el.aatnnoeoiws,hntntpnnsneeriz3iweeEetctsrtoex,rhaeicivonvoaptkontaaehmhedetlonttnnei,aroasotdssti5taaurinnsthtrstmwbrhd2eitteeooio0ihwhinscnnuhiaarel5pasgiinaeetrgn0tphoiseiohrtmrho0,pefnn.os,5opot,tbf cdiiOdthtnnahoiiuhfnnftammffeakncuunpleVsassasoonieitonaintvinlnohgieeaenndexnttitwrihpntolpeisoehzpxiastpaedepsuhlnteltoooreirsiosdeo,ltunn,b.ihlrrreoaetaeeuothsTctsemfsehthhmoietgioaihosrlaepnvynsreesittdosothxhrlaidpaeicnoonnunooccfebcsnaloutfuhurtsrphdabrioolpymeiombdmndoneiigprernsncostsagaauuucet'utsohpanvresrrwwfaidoetabpycaaocoocordytentudhrifosriapseseipttraticeoesnilntvlisllktsashtytssahe.rpoi.lgtuefoiyurhlcIrrotsnatiuamovsottrioseileaulnblasnsebcgetuahoieilrnkttmfihhftociaynoetearc.hgrreseaeee.pisupEr,saonexiTrtngitdpneebnheeanoetrietstfrghuriiamcarveertaolasieonuunpssrstonlgooetmidriuflnstvorahgposrcymetloeoaigrabnsrtaoeyoieasslfige,olm.elainonrede 65.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure dsprienckiDfiinacgtacwoomantperaomnaebrneitesnntomtcaoryneacbdeeniltyfroauatvniaodinlasinboloefthginaerstohcleihnaelipttienerrasatiuorrfea.nthdEewxIpaRotPesruTraeosxiwincefoolllromgasyatfGioooundidoean.nd wopEa(evpxhmsempiircgpoT,hnlsaobirufryeerilecsiienfspaveignedtotocitlemnatniestovtexeiselrpeslavpyooninsefcd(uace2citriao3uenslm1rtae1pcamt)aolio.lotnuhfnctnwIraaitotesauielmsyestsh.so)pomtnlauhToroeleydebateirecveeboesxbaenpuvgacoeleaenkmsrnsdeaottpdgrelihienarnhamtdeciasiooivivnzsnnieuedascdgluebsagan,etreltehsbesrnatuasfetltiskelitlttosihihtnnpmaiegmsltasaenoattihenttfvdseeh,adiaarlfualuraanttoeoatsdsmimno1kasno.ees4rtrme1mivav,itaiaesc0vysse.geie0orrals7nefats3-pagos,trreleiiade0rontsv.nee0eissnc2.te6to 65-20 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE wovpinpophlemRiarctaahi(llte2eiaoi2ngCn8h<s3i,n)aa.dNnriedovIrindmtChuau,acClhshtyafuidrhldloriiyolgnichngoaeafrrh,b.gitsoahnAsoesowtle(inonx3pn0et7oeav4snauh)kp.rigoeohrfd-veugxoarplisunomwgsuaerrseesfestuaxeatplitioonnsage,dswtihna(egfsolemrp-rietseealdannonmdmcoiisnnneacurenvtnteilctsyre)atwstoitaoasntio4tn.o2 653 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 653.1 Animal Studies : 653.1.1 Carcinogenicity .:<-d.secIfpMsoctpg(teeotnAehxhoapefugmeainerrsmPdcb2enaomosicaroyIne0do.Mnleol)idi5tiednein.nsnchacsor6iAtceaotnrmasoitrtiRnsttipaotniephameioditnpemcho2noiexinucp,maoea4ngefpclonmlsais,,orelatntmr.soeebhxatmotrgcdyvissopeloeoofeeeeangfofnmodarbrBecetsrvol6yfvrhepn6aesmawo7idsttdoeCtdMtssu,,haruice3odasti2p1anaaonsFonyt0n9rtcdpcuiisi3s2Foiemtontaicnharmuinlfltoanlerreedoclrrielclogaecdryaayglirsadeeu12tnnoaiseaeaoh10dsdtcroaddspe3ne5edyelner,sppisd6seidnw,mintetwaniiwengwapcteaeciFaortpenedrivldchtictk.rmeisahhaieiaeiacsnlp(nrelta.thsl3chsoefceuetseo6ooirarevelnrAr1maceatiivonwidcn6abrf3eo6geuts)edear4neeletnrnasi4huenrfdvrhtlozvaomiceeicerramifuriognidiannoonshtnrcttorrenyecsshedlmstnnioichedutcowpgcodots(eoecfeelnauAfeentnmrtdcreklgopmhcteeedeaaaideerfsrdnnselsnaioeemntoraiooyatuxrnstielm,fnhcaapigdyaneadrrtm5hoarodxiyeneoeosossjpiemdneuunecfrhoPadaae-stesamamsyrntle.nsseesetadttsoadadhdrsonebnlHplpoiesdcesetelgttoaneiheoeowrlsanrrreauisntatscaoassow2m2eotiteeospnpsrs%9ple.;flaio2arswaernI.tmoetetenksueihohevxmltsraahroneiGpvtfedtsiolao.i)tw2oreotriupsoun0dgnauitouAnb5iessrcrip6uhnesliaaptar. . , wdTttRonhnhoifeoeheexfapatrfsetitlehecehteTrarUhteveehonhr,inAfpceodfeftichatseeRnhestecndehirsEatgtieysunnnAPip"unndgioomfnessnirft.ExctyeethiapelnldrtetndTehidulcccaterkhcaethiotaineeneadfmtdoetinUtPoimfehneonf,eAytieattnhstahlrRihdeAnenoeoeiEdrlnPlfhePiPgsIvusettatstehpmhutucrrehaodehdetoyfivrIibornl.eoniosacaecsnspgteswlt,Tiuilyeoiccletdc,mounudiiilmeIntnoabdnestguhroeihcfsartca.efcfetploneaaea(,hnrtdcUrrtteaothicyornAnlsuiroannetdonmRgcxondtihsm-emEcietesyctuadpraPaadldsemnir)twynicaaon.oihnfi.n(cftor2aiaddhfpcr2lreah9bmftUcatuo9hoiasaonsn)nesri.nliicscsevsst,iteinisdTamogwtroenunnhsmhgicdiaciiteesfeyeloiinrec,nresiiwsancies"amnatvAosrecsiilinadesefltafwsqttheeoerrtuecdroaiccstetptiieossaehartntseuciweeoctumfdalaneftunteraeaidfdecnoboet,nlrsde. wdiniesvrtoienlTvgshiuneeeigsnfhaienladldsicnfeorgamormolpyfotanrhseeenn9ato0sllddcoaafrryactsthinaenonemkdpihadwrnioeenpryea.mtdhaHoyles,oewwr-raehetvislceahwrt,eaidssa.dccmloTemiahnrpielsyotlrsesaesitdgiioonnonifsficoccafhonruuto.lndnlieTcbahedleeecsdlileoeagsnriasolsynosline AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-21 ounanpnotpletehpaadoeresesiddnibigttlioeaasttaoiooclincnee,evnd.ateluuvTaaehtlteouepsatmlhtlheetenhpteUo, tlAaeennsRditoiEanpPlsrorcroghelrvaeeirseoaswicfotnetchroieonstfcsilcuruepdoneefardliomlntdhpeaoortspa:etldansioeapldhinrrodaputacntehedpy.hbryoItpawtahsy scpAraupSTolaprlrielthmmtootpaishmdde.ereuou,uawaluctrccTnthahageeeohnadrdnhlryeoetconbaetctulhuyiciahcnnoesunelkiaftiyqpenai,utn,tbathphheutesa(peteumtblefewraborpeaebtnrce)rriehoeweardgonnrnnaaeofoecstssanoefeoatciptrulccrhuoimlduenatefayntesienenaatd-didaeldecarendevcnemcdnaaeldhfnalorororcctdmnocohepihmsndnramntrooisrecogehnatoneahnytitpnceinodetcldsdxra.tod"oinosctafactxoihidattincpaaycre-rtibnltnegieyonouenesncnoineastaopolenh,enrplrdeacatsalihdsantkctieesesoaiitddcdmrimscncigtiamioenonlasyrexiospslstioiagchinholroeiiosnlnnftetlsiheoosbcmigeiiaoitoistannynchaelhadseasilasmtsarilsaaayntt.loiseo.tn MevaidcFeBnaacrseleadntodonceotanancll.uev(d3ae6lu1tah6ta)i,tongtahoseof lUtinhSiesEvcPahAproorn(s3ic4a7ri1ne)hcacaloarncticionlunodgbeeidnoiactshsiaantyatcnhoiemnrdeaulsics. tesudffbicyient 65.3.1.2 Genotoxicity .a2igpn.dae5dusr%uoflotLlcirtniegimmoyeaneeistf.doeaoldiiwlfneiesdsttohu(mtpdoaaienettisdinrcodowlum)fictuuaehtnnoardluteeitavofodenmruess,dneitodNagnbyaaloisanlosniilcgidtnhneaeiercfithceAivatamanvateteilo.sisnnh(S3co(ar5w2el2m3an80so)e0cn,ofeienn3ldlf3alm9iDc1putr)lito.anastgteoiIopnronherssaiulsaaltutefsslfs.aeptrceUvtfnioannsreligeota1nhtd.h0eeaedsasnadys smWimnisuahtarteearrInsotniiwcmouhcninryoloaltffeomrrargeadaaqetstenuissddeaettnyirgeccexaeyacmsstohtweupladialdnnosiegiyenoesiwtnsb,rgasaniesnpoarcevtrrecheeihsdutatromesoniednmaednaioenliislnltyoythmmhhweeurapimtlhLhsoyaa5bsnub1tlnne7almlo8syetrYm.aomdipdamehldiolotibiungelesaasessw(ot2lslyei3nmrt0ree1pea)hs(,te2oee3nmdn0oa0ii,ninna3scvst3rihat9eyrea1os)(b,e3(o23ninn39oe01r1)w)a.enrde pwwisrunyarnaentelsrvvteehihAaitooeredbtpuosoesdiasxdseolatiryocnsivgnecdbea-iyndrysttreoheagblilseatniaossntstteeehtrhidrneeciiapcemnvitlandeiliosvtncduou.ortccuseieyenaabstnsaeavekdtsniiitoiddrdinnsnoiodheuwlwuyannmiitstttoehcuhadthmn2e0ofod.brh0grouse5smelp,ueratdnLvomtleooeD0uacaa.ylrNd1neyte0Aeda%iennctscgduyraa(lnevtlsf.uat/oevhrsml()eiee3nssa4geiil0nsa/(ek37s(guo4)mUl0niti(Dn8src3c)eeeS4.ha,0)tetwr8edWwed)hu.aaeeltresraeadBedktoaebDskcU1sai2NetdDuhrnAhsvSeeeoesyudearccdsiteniolvlsisetys CD-IUnmleaaledemdicgeas(o2l3in0e0)d. idTnhoetminicdeucweerdeomexinpaonstedletthoaglamsoultinateiovnaspoinrsspfoerrm6 cheolulsrsofper 65-22 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLENE fposdDeicaogrocysntsu,tiie-lrfiifsitrmicyveoapdeonfladcfa4enam0tyth0aasoertnipepogtpernurmetnhalwkoteaesnendsteodrkwoemafn1fat6o)eel.0rmed0seb,miprgnypahoolmrtesswwnddaeioduestrkeanidsnno.gypt rtIcsihtioagerusnhstiteofroiuecaamlandtnmyatbtesiieninnggtcnnrowipefteiaiectrsdhaieo;ndutihnnor(ttewprhdereeuaev-tcecetroadi,oruntfsheemianatantdldheesea.ths 653.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotaakity and Reproductive Effects " oterra1tT6o0hlo0egpyApmsmtuedroiyfcau(n3n6lPe2ae7td)r.eodleugamsoIlinnsetitountegreesptaotriotendalthdaatysra6t-s15exgpaovseednebgyaitnivhealraetsiounltstoin4a00 653.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 653.1.4.1 Short-Term Toxicity ^^ggs(a2ians)stg.trrlGeooAiiandnnstotoeesolsseirttniiannoelsaafLllg1Ddet8y*nis*mgetr/ropkaeafgslnlsy1ip3wraa.o6acndtsdguao/ckpsbegnsdaeewnur9evam0ses%tdohrn.eeimtpaiNcoowsrer.tctietarhdloTipthaiysneb.yystcrAhaeeesrvseseriagafaolntlersidffomoicrahmatenuiumotncnoldoerue(ar1gsdh9reame2dge4ei)cmgo.afgbsarosaltinnreoee.inrrtAeitraintitss, ":1p9p2m1A, iacnnuddteodgaesna.ethsCthaeentttiarcbaloanundter2tvo5ox,0uic0s0esyfpfspetecmmts(o2ef2ff9eg0ca)ts.solwineerevaopbosresrvwedereatstaupdpireodxiamsaetaelryly1a0s,000 ''^sstihannothpe-ucobmpd4lwuur4yaTotde,taxoidponn4ixlemeg3oinrc,2gfaoiioytnntyore-crmopltoairhene4fmnedib4catb3laakobi7lngieoydnaesdpn,sitHgpeoicenymalshixssoind.epbemooeourffAscitsuavodletlrnamritseypeotpaort(wlaoheri.nnsnees(fdrer.2ocne2ropits9nNwa6o2mtriopr)tah.ahiemxgosnitntrueAtuoarttrsensnoesrboesplrwcoeemwoornarmfdsaahdslpbeiacsrovlvoyteadaao,ntnpylepsu5goiaaesavrtdt.tnoihiezandlodeyagldstooiiglornpitgizfoecaaar2ntml5isweoh%wsoneioreoe)rei.nk(tgw-schtRfle/twoowrsasr,me)tersl3eeyiaenwcxnhhepoaetolkeoasdsefti,don doimrbaSaneblahepItsylvaVhmoihsielrrk.oaeSvapegu-2letdeteuTsudbie-odhdrorganitiaaedlfeov)otytsyeesbu.ibdrpnounween!ladOeiertndiihaisgtslo,udseihthdnoieaeelt,gnpldaltpraoheotoercgfeextouapaauitftsdmaaenueomhtlia.lelinyeiecllind(anfs3fcehldriyees5ooaescnt3nscdritto5avaschanr)otagelibosluasospuofoisnsrzatnoegeoenb-dlodadviidennfsierddoetia2nenuelulvidbbtncmesetyeuerhhrmdLlsaoeieiin/atwbsnkditllolgriengeeovnaeffeFsgesuthrtcaoitniysithsonalactpenenrhilanirsidenckdoebrertideyedihudnux3dnmertcc4reaugre4oydtbaescpsettsarh.ghleorateedriilettsmoiaTsvnndifeehiwenosaafitorfsitlr(tuemein3yhodecrc5nafitaen03ftnenie5(.oo0dec2d,)fnp4at.2aihr9hlwn(teyr4epodnaom)rfs.at2oowoal.rtxt0aOeoisi9clnviotegyry AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-23 wwaesreconnogteesdtionByoffomurutleteipnledaoyrsg,anlysm(p2h2o9i4d).depletion in the thymus was observed, as wpZstaauelasdelyaUs,aennneddldnoe.sarceadosbSenbedogivtfeemss2rtaJoeeSftdtodetrerloirvgma8earas2msol4laLiirnhn/rkedoitguawkrtwiaidodsennersreelmyaignsaahdpl(tp1lwey9lxie2eipidr4gor)hsi.dtutaartilleioynsgtsfootwro0e.a5trhetmeootsLbahslaeovrIvefnde1da0s.ksduiNnabyeaoscc.fruoNtNpeesowydemrremovraetlaallietdy pcdwahoneiyhsnrdpceijeoonuGcrmdnoeaacmmf(spotaoiirppvcfltltlaiienebeatredbuneetdlcotc(oro1acbna9amlprt)leaa.iepdaibnhlnmbyaieinrtosrgodteehsetytpuereeasartsrisnt.amaee)ledyAtclhaateyossudlitsneinnelmgeodglaraedmsbteodlacveuralpeo.surhpasaaTelnradeodpmnspnpihnldoaiyuerspdtmmoeeprswos.elraimetashTptiicoihnpnujelbgutieurcd1ltyoo5ncrdtajehmuuclarnioninavncnuteggietrvaesyaasst.ohw5bleiaetTnmsicechaipenmcarualoeoutmensmeepditldly 65.3.1.4.2 Chronic Toxicity AdeelrtrehaexiiltalmtopthasdhsoteaeeToeesrrdduexokadpsgangtpheobuiaetvmslbsoceevaouiadoleleucllimsesinhatt.sohiaettterneiiLnvne1rgtaage5ehtpt2a5sheew8od2dei4ralnpodswk6onpebiringpdmtoho-hnodot1tseeyuue5liyretdn5r.miwas2loediennpapeiegdedpfichrfenmeetdgrcd,tattahughassyenoaie,nolslmielo5fniamvaleigddetn.ooareaen,lsdyookUskdglegipiiypydsna,opesnsenrlooeaailrywynifh,ntehCieeedbsareNtrlkovaar2S,apeitnipgawforooetneaehnrrs,nesoepkd9lrrooo0saanrgbttsesidilcvoxe1aaesop0yen3dosxwedsap(auewm2imnrrte2edheior9n,eenn0a3lnki)to7ou.ioet4obmyensdspe,parwminvmneedardleein whfSrriCtraaeayuiroccdtdprestohuefgepyaPsscrtuipcpheetulmtrradnarlaomretienlp(aaaa2gtoahdfr,2anltyalve9ysfasneruo6cradoenlly)noilex.cnadrpnpctreo/rilhooCoysoacsvrinsheson5atidahlnrpglan.aydaegofgptasprtUieeyetosoirlsrsienntnp.r6eidhlawnfaxeasaAwspetcltmirarrosaeuteensaeiecuaaoukltxeesrnnmuspveedrri.obecadassxaefluteeiupsrnrndcsofahroteaslaatdfulconynerStgagehdlueteeedeecdastsnvhoedeefescerilom1rcodoobe0hnmpeas0agrmesngaarepmenesgvpondediiamnnlsttioisns.oopaetreanqrfuAbefsulviominfeawlcttintphoiezeetonoreroriruaasefsetrlgwuiliyihtcygnrieothafstrnaalteuersfcrrseiwesfrcdlrtaamleeiefecttevogiertekaiaredodelscnnsw,eitetfis.seoinrb,daartfwtnoheibadosmeyisnsa,lteo widd6on1aifadsi6stleuyuxRcpcrpeofpbeorommaprsnoepeca1dfooe0tsfcsereadmaadottaofsCerm.nxat,thpachE-ietonssxsQlcupyhionr0oaroessfnaufroenbaraafiecemlltkeaiwnayoalbllnansisrdbneo(eofp1cfonoo9rrzanr)ae.tjabehnudbientgisocth.ttstoaivoelIaccytoalteacfuseonsp2ntee4iott2ahhm4giiensoalthietsouodoolmrlouingnr.fsiouec.eaEvnllxaTlayipppnhoohdrersetuuhcpclroaeeeegvltdernetnolicoszelaea,tauobaamfrlveaak3cpnftrmoosarwgcin/tnlLieov7na0eil%rof 65-24 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE deinneflplaarrOmegstemshdiaoertnuiotceinhnraiibnnoogfdreayfstesmwse(eae2inlg2eh9itm6n)ii.nacen,rimaatnasldsanmadfitledmrimccehu,rltoainfroicecdagul,acsdtoioolsinne-eirneinltahhtaeeldaitnpicouindlmeinnoccnelaurdoyef caystic or 653.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies ^'".vvcnachtDhoooonuoumemllimtaameetvtppBaaiiatolotlnleioehpuszf,saioeeonttttxdarirhudoprehedspnegouir.radaesmpoeussrivdrfoeTrafeoiuleeneihsvtcnrweheeieeeensoirdnx.ntauettpgnsogiuioTatnihnimtslpmhhtdulvaauoeeratorlswreostt,laeiaeeadiasbtrsxlitirvenlhpeveicpcteerooryreersneloxtaeisosmocpptpiexifeodoloerifirestcnntfztrheaeatsiadeiocaeitnbbftinlfoshltleycesnoyicouon.ddtfncbforioadsifTrognemmficaetthnasisrbpheoeroeiluonbpelenlimsnofhtantenrtraedtlgfohynvrocetoesoaoerovn.mpxsmohhoilhcinpyargtiusdohotthiymtrualet,iotrnhzamcidaenutamidnssmsri,eobspgiidlioncetralniceskiaicsunsose,moelllaimnwiaynbmrnthepitiepwiihmlncnweoaehttarthiegtlgvleaaatyhasrnhrsttpeeoteuaolditlsrneoiesess,. 653.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects ' sympTtohme sproifmianrtyoxmicoadtieonofaerxephoesaudreacthoesg,absolulirnreedisvbisyioinn,hdailzaztiionnes.s Tanhde nmaoussteaco(m2)m, on ',`,coditMiaf((nnhoo1dceftrmt0ereocoe5oc0rsnx3an0rste0i0tse0aac-ioaa3o0rasttfnsec0nthoeiddop0atnedthp06lgidscmle0egmuepfnanapaepmucsstgedrmoasohisolvcnrnil)pneilyuaienresglcrtesrepeaecegtaiseuoiisedenrrposncsebcherheatpeedaoyronpdollaisfianrtiieilrzcitrtlatvoyezeiarhtoesnidliienuntdroaeealnl(tCtfaspot2i)fssooriA,2eitdnnc7odtb",st7orraasese,honnnvdCwiiedde2fneafr,e2useidqauni8sehpnlauagp4ue.ctti)hh"amsuto.hoseonrearuaet,AaIenihrstncnfsenstbefhddiacsghcaenooueidafshrenesntiviypeuenadzeeadrtrtzrii,.wtroiaobeinotolainxeoe,ctLnnephsaxtdosneoriihc.ncvfbseoveudotenomlIrnohesfnmsecfuseiicenasupirc((ttsvumhiie22tnontsao22leelgogsr78asno.wei,70ttaodfie))a,lf.L.adennlslaee-decTthbvvt5oahyeeeoh0xmlxalce0siscaracp-agna1iosnyse0nei0soeaea0nnnxnoadctdfpsellpsysm wa"DsshesuaoodtcDdheieaxentwaeertdashcnsiswisfpeffidrirtnheosgamugfdmtaegesraaaobtslihilonnyslh"ienafreloioincnmshcgnuairlgafarfatiicsninaooggrnldi.hndiaaueScvrfueiunadrmgrdraehetrshnyeletwyhdm1heb9aiiela6teeh0nis'nshi,pdraehu3sp.co6oben%rdeitneebngwdy.egrtraeheIpsneootlrhiaftnuoeesmudtgufehridsnotym(at1oon5fa7ba01ced1)a.o0rl.escent iosIanynncgmcdeaapsdSsittniuyioootmlmnetnsraps,nltciaoiancnlmuogconsseleursvdgitduniaeolnisnsmisieon,mvnoefesfbeor,drl2elici0oaayow-tta5rieonea0ndols,segiibvnvsmye,toormacdexyoeiinctbaipagnturthegrioso,nddtniviuunoecaengrer'toteiagsofneomdtvc,hiielrdecdrcaieuzppezlphixailnaclotaoireitrsyrsaoyysntn,xihoficanenaoimgn,lnu.doflroureOsgrs.saihonsaonItegrnfiicanccamngosrdnieelosdgffcoieiocfvtoanheuas.ersecnsc(lA,eiu1dsnf2estg),en.rtal AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-25 sinsatmoloboixlgdtmuiheocbdtemildilyniititnajhyeuata.lereltyvgcAiawnratnasgeamotedsrtsi,phtcfisoeionulrnaadnnvcidcdcaaaagstntreeoie,ndbogdt-efhobhearaegcocupcewcapinodntpemierecnuaprtrdlaaipannlsomyeiier.mnadtiggpoUeebtnso,ypstmiwooaonshnsfpiwcfibouhreofarrtwtteghihoaaennsskroo.ipdltiienrnnTdoveehb.eyisaspstbLri(gcle2iyaavs2nteed7inroSultnef)eesau.d,dntoawcItttcigoiutosahthncseohonutelraeimlenusdvtesiesce'brsaawsel,liibeprlieed wpc(minlonoijantuewhnfuriiiynrmfb,emlso4iotarn8oartitdiitoihtioasnoon.tuxi,oorynSsfngyoel(tment2ou2pdklt7teihoor9vecem)eyc.lslttsuo)CansraigNseccSaalonenmttddhopxamiairncgnuciytycry,oienasmogasfleoadtdsshuepserrierafrgaatucaetmiesosronelliasenppnveidner.elasgutMeomonrfoyoesnrldtiaivtilsesiiystrzrmeeaedspcnsctzcooyhwmumeinmtsehtssiac.lraafeolbHroryretpavhtoeeorxrseCyimbNlie.Sa cpainobhdnsyiotsvaDriicbcdeatuerld/amcclahsatuhel(smr5eeo4sixuc)pag.aolhscpuhtrrheoemepitescokratilgnieabs(su2oor2lnfi8nt6e(h)2.ev2a2vLp8oo)ilq.rautaiiHldneydgcpaoleismrqosulpeiinndosneiietsiinsvatisitlrys,roitmthapeatoyiynssgsdihbetolvoeue.lltdoChpeobneisnskiridcneeea.rrditinaPlygirnotlhoenged ocoonfnl2yc7Ees0nxlitpgtrohoastt,9uio0rtnre0aoonpfsfpimev1no4.tl0ucInpoftpresmneperl.aasslIhtroeerpdigittaaihtsneiotolloinianltoehdfevistaehtpuyeoerrb,esyapneianscidneaicn(aa1dnt9de)td.hirrnoroiattaotwciouanlsaorsceicerunrritsaa,ttibovunatpaotthrearleeveisls 65-3.2.2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects ce2rh(pT1one2uoh5pn7cwlem7oet7erT0pr)movi.t)hbhnee.iauedranl,trooPepyartpooshmaesscettdasoos-hinemmebrimocelopreeareeoft;xtfolfnoeefiieamcnetfn,tchgsdtt-ewfsstesiaeenaesopritdegmfphciehnehgntaigreasrsofslifondnoeorsleiecsicfslnvt,aesgeeevywarfeeofsssedreifuoabe,clckclithnenhncseaerewactsoshsressintanosihbanscifiienfnstniddehncrzooelhsecufrarntdaflatheperahme,eyteiqipxonauaylsnlcineilvopen(deoo2nhtrrf2leacyd8ategiia4snacnssn)dhsaa.dhoottylkiwiiootTdinendnrhetcnoreeaoeachrnyaefenadtrbveheibrsuexytoarrplenbleoovsmlelaseioeduna(ogn2edrdrin2esc;8ta.4l ,and wd(msuipetehnectHtapiofluricenprvterceateoarlnemranedtpttaaotlgainolae.ensxno(p2t(losi42ns%8nue2or)aetobcfrtuooelsnpievodo.erurgtcbTaetidnehrd)itechisarnl)ee.saswtuduToldtmhpsyiresseonhssnoetaunwnadtedydcinofsmeiunttghmucgresueeesnagstsaieteasyddnodlotimhnfaaee5tah0vnti0aghphbAeolromirsnoe.ecdtraidircledeanvanectileoIsnnodfwiaanss irtrnoaedtnspua.rIlctoeTcdshahuarheccseeipnmbasoeeitgegcoennhcniaeficlnicllcieuiatsaylnmartlriynrtcoedamxserpimaccoliennooonsrrimsbanttlraeseas.otfpeionIdlrtafsthtethhiamcaestacralhheelysanodmnarlgiboceleceseea.snriinobHnsoohnsotowhiwfneeurnveuelmsnrth,kaiannjttohdoreuwusnconeelregaaanatgdeneeptsnhdhteorsgropahtiorsaneoxvsliefiecennimtfetyaailaleendd 65-26 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE .^sgwegltnhratiiiupnveasumyemibvaetaspdiahdiocieludhrteu;ileleeorwfpiaacldqnicohierrtcenauetiroodenoreadtpwbvbxaesgtera5.eixeioigdocnb5vnpteiteehletCoenevnetyrefisyeopinu,cuhdprcinei,esrruadeealseeasmntreetusivhlcmqcoepanoaaiaeuannnhnkfpitreodoanoiccn(nlocg-oroha32tahceswngl4eucrunyiic1pnuwc-s,mcieg8cii,ponrdbcl)asao;tu.oupeatnhtbulgmrsoihdeuoedrecBtoidnelneiaowqpieennan,nlcusroteotl,cEaolievngyeateudisePoirnlxtcusrsuiApe,uoodcrntsoniefhfeditstfctsutkeheiguasecrdwreiatrrieim(wieensmaem3eegnoaiiss4lttoialtiy,aii7nnircaionrn1teeyoltlhevt)soone.hfeiiBgfcofdiaefasylZrsUeeuasCmcipnsnodnStoetecoafesasElteatldsdretiwPisohonceisttnAnhltiqohhesiehcuveuaaoticsueatmahnfpllrmtatyieteeoimhshr,oaclisyenenuniatieeafdhlnsxisole.ueeedi-spvfnxdsteoitsiueTartdrssthnudtyuhuedeUdenindreerdilSeicssoemseUeEpaebsaataxdlSeoPsnfel-petoseEdtsAwdorrspPocreeaaivgAecatniani-dtfdseieodcdline 65.3.3 Toxicology of Gasoline Components vaaultuoeAms obftorivrieetfhgoeavsseeorlvcinioeemw(psooefneetnThteasbtaloerxei6c5po-lr3oe)gsyeanroteefdstuhimne mmTaaarbjiozlreedh6y5bd-e4rl.oowca.rbTonhecoamc`uptoenteonxtiscitoyf n-Hexane ^^:`rTaaapcinarlarhsnheriuomeegasstsHeilapheunasrretlegitieexnloyfsfafaonfiernreucf.onsceasmttCteusNsmatNso,oae1caSsnn5avyb0n-efdesa0rbapectb-tempieu2gercr5ttoaeiee0hsf,nmse0iesaicbefoiseopnrmpvssonpyaitonarm.emlsacfdt.tahpt.ePintihorarodnniAlemga--hHcnatnhsuln,aayehtedzrxsaixatcuganopgorhcnxedetoheioin.scccuueoairsrrsAmnsryaeciicvmelrteuomearniprttfinttbeettratios8eegatme8rsiottxo0tih,sioonpnen.hpfooaspescetl,uacmhyiudraeererasrfnaciotoaalharakctnretcadic,1vuono5annresmpsaismso.auu-prnilcsnriedokWciuamueotCshneaasseNrcmnt.nieadlSnyetemSitvenrtkofhbgaafimrernpteioascpoitunttceneisgoeands.shnrg,.staIittacst mmesstdimtcPtnohhyellerieuuovvmrenvoc2ssneoeigetpccsec0rlCtrlrvuuhhtaxoe0oeohelllotsppsaamrmrclpsssrrdheoiaipisnemoygnswwmanlnensihetimcitisetrtoav,iaohlofievleieeloksopnfsdlxearvgnhedpanaaairbety9lsocertonvsseasyuosde(twetulirsmoonndreahoctcgneolooebfih1ocudvsnsd2adtbholreeedonoeasrtrlrmugshomgenivanmscrrpeeeeotatve-sreusdnoiohgee,vr.ttfspesedcihoocytxaampryshomiAarsi.sainefanuempiftsslatesfhilo,pelcmeeyylnfruvtelbyesrpeaolu-oieaieuanpnpcttclrxtihaeiolcrrpnemultreuseaohgstrdrlsaerseiosesyzuecxoepgnetadvprfharctsdueieoaaaothsn.rshsksstricieueapnyyteesdlmnyIi)gann.iouppsbmogtrtpeeoosnfeTpsrorabef,tiattcmhlnsepoiheiosrdoeerhxeenennm3eeicdwcnsrccoeeoye.faaalvnniivetfllsrnehtkateemUrirntrelisciyhonaslel,naytptgetulicbiio.mmrotnereepehonsaxgaesipteTsnsctintaeanrtiehabtdaruretlsniyihllaimrsoosid,neywstnufi.mha.gstiesfltyiieirTanehndmIcvypsgihnga.enomebesifrrnteure6thPsfscoitt.i.oaelrrmturinsocdmatsTale11yloho00ssefits AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-27 4f1o36r,,80100I4n00-dapaannpyidmm-oal5dfl2so,,rr0as05it0gsnmapsnpinodmuft4ena9saf.trmecrDolAs9eisagttoahfroe1gr1es9yneoeemurnaninlagluyfttaeeodrscu.cmlutTrircrhaeeetdsa.oraretalecxoLpnDocseendtisratcotiitovendaspaobsret2lwe4veemelnsL/okfg rddiicm2anhnrehap,eier5pegyrgupivt-htrsoeralhia.oieLmvnobtcedroiteoaoxooouIrntlatnnssxiicahgnosotitturm-cnmiraeitveiodadnet.seenbyoyrdihombftoaSinaiisonnlbtapcpedxsiea,e,pinrcsrcbcatewhohtriiotoatflaiahsfyvicprtolciikeiainctarooacnshthmldnrai.fltaotyulsatecin,ccsNtraaioeiin2pnroennot-cxnphnhehttipa.lcauenheeileiulcyrxoeineranorNagdiiatotbinnme-ciortnooogha1oxeeni!nel5xicn3cxee0iisit5,octasxisy.igmfpnp2pttniyp%eohri0nasnmse.rei5iedrnrwsmdnoacofmenwth-maoasrhtnerinLoeieeiscin/tmxf5uedwhslaalegmeaaetldenvsgeyerlra.seeenseeytlfsc.smaoscitaNnfbraoroaftDuoocuhoymfulsiuonainpse2batstndtdoe0naeudtgt0.godi(haedne1ainxepeu2C1noipwsae,c0fnhnmiaiorar1ntodissmnool9rcatfn3rys1oadms0tiewsrlcieai,sggfure,cs/2fntal1ktaeeowl4as9tdigurpong3h/eswoigdeg5encinfnelae)aduecn.ayielecmnikriscfdtsbe.oy.idern,mrnO6Teyo4snhesflei,isn Isopentane sthpi1rkap0ersia0minttd0eaIartsaomieconpsfhpggpueg/eelL,ttnaaiosltnro(aosg1tsnlhsi2tneieo)noe.isfhsikaraaniarnvpidteCpaaietNnnnitoodiStneeexed,aftyefrnneepedsacrm.utedsesoeesRarancem,napshtca.eeuotsaimn,ttEifesaluofd.nfssesisoo.cTrtnohs,"fpeVmircnLoeoaarlnCyboysni^iclhnigitioiceygnuldhuts"tdonshkeveedisanesopmx.ochforoiiuInlnnacsetrheoaanwactilctsioaoertwennkisot,i,tlrnildaamidtoziaprofzyteinenursdasepnisastsdttro,oeendb5tee0fa0t; 2-Methvlpentane (isohexane, 3-methylpentane) nmtoaermhcaNobvtroiecanpnpeheryuoisrrpirooeittlroaotxngieiitcscsaapalnnrddodaptateaorretaiherdaseovc(ae1uv2ama)i.lelaonbwtleedorbatuolt tbiosexoihcciaetxryda.inaeIcssosaehrneesxiaetinxzpeesrescatrbeedutptraoerdebiecntometduectxoopuehscatveed vcnrb5laiaea.rvau5suseertpcrscuiei,mCotrnxlosaakygocitrsicr6iodtlne.reoadn0aymnhaeprdgemycoefx/aontkaaatiestglrgninnu,s.eedetrmlveoaWtbi.aossnhrsrrdaiayaTtnoiahncfhnfCir.otnedoheNllmqaAaaw1Sutpn.a5ised1closiesa4enbh.tul,preoh6esir-uet0ueDhehsr0dmsoiaseasulgt,a,btorenhtsywnottev1uehha2oapraiep2clfaonxlho,tra0ilreimon0vixaws0eeaepn.xliodspltpnesopoTdesecxmixsudoihouchmc.neiriertbseaydaoi..b,rwttebaoiedslRiStr2syLwaes.6mreDe,esvapIelU7eyknter5o,ne2mimadnnidespindcaripoaeattmrh,obfhrfbceharicobceteanshaursucue,itreseaelwaeftnrsndetitdd,grxduaeerpluruasstoapiepnosftrigurindteo,orosanmed 65-28 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE ACUTE TOXICITY OF COMPTOANBELNET6S5-O4F AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE Component OLDraml Dermal LD* LCjg n-herane octane dodecane isopentane isooctane methylcyclopentane ,methycydohexane cyclohexane benzene toluene xylenes ethyl benzene trimethylbenzenes 1-methylnaphthalene 2-methylnaphthalene 22((114899,-743319750))mmlgA/kgg [rat] [rat] no data no data no data no data no data 2(4275)0 mg/kg [rat] (2199,83250) mg/kg [rat] 34(487700)00 mmgg//kkgg [[rmaot]us(e5]9) 5000 mg/kg [rat] (47) no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data [1r2a,b1b2i4t]m(4g/7k)g (44370)0 mg/kg [rat] no data (34570)0 mg/kg [rat] no data 5[r0a0b0bimt]g(/5k9g) no data (14874)0 mg/kg [rat] (14673)0 mg/kg [rat] no data no data 3(1349,03h05r0) [praptm] no data no data - n1[m0o0od0uasmtea]g/(L12) no data no data no data (14077,0)h0r0 [prpatm] 5(43872)0hrpp[mmouse] 5(40470)0hrpp[rmat] no data (14847)mhrg/m[ra3t] no data no data AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-29 (a>n1d8Cc0ay.u2csloegdh/kegtxh)aentoederisaatbnhboimot fisnkaailnlllyarneaismbuslaotlersdb. eidn tmhricoruogshcotphiec sckhianngaeltshoinugthhemlaivsesriveanadppkliidcnaetiyosns empaxlpmipmcoroTossfetshocdercoopttdmohiacenpvcglaseheaptarmoenlroyegfleeepsclveihwemrrliesooinrdnoea.ifctse4edp3eon4firsoopinmnpimntthg,he6eislibhvrooeedurlayrats.invddeNalyioklyisdtlofniogxehriycts5cb0wheahecxneapnguoestssehuwetrheeeisrsx,epcboosuemstuepnrsooemuinwneadrsabitsboit7s86 lbeeveenlInorefmp3oa0rn0t,epdnpotmhsayitsstcesymocmilcoehwpeohxiaasotnneiirnrmgitasaytbinpygocttyeocnltotihaheteexeaytnheees htaoanxvdiecmbeufefeceoncutssreompfoermTteObdrC.aPnAebs.uvatIpntoohras additional details of this interaction are available (12, 17, 46, 54, 1937). Benzene mPnrereoporrovgeTrortauhismnsefhospaTyrrvsmoitemxeaimeatcsirootyla(no5b,eg4lfyri)fs.eehGfceetBurdsiedtonaoefz.retbehneleaentzicioeshnnacsepahtriiecpnrihnbaooelngatewtbnioeeincennzianenbndebenoiztinnhegnetaehsnteieiomxInpnaolsastsrauaelrlnaeodtniaomnntdahnRel.eecuseStknoeetrvmraeatirlaiao.ln For Toluene the cThoalputeenreoins atoCluNenSedienprthesesaInntstwaliltahtioanloRwesttooxriacittiyo.n PFroorgrmaomreTionxfoicromloagtyionG,uriedfee.r to Xylenes ddmthaeeeipmlryreAebdscrwsoauiasontseneess.neroxaaBnpnedoovgtsiihusndkrgeitennhfcret(eoo4lmi6ohq)fiu.2gic5hda0TrcahcotnieonndcoN1egt0nhae0ttne0irioacvnmtiatiapoyglon/koTrsgfoaoxmbrfieycixxoigyelraldorevgintxayaeygtPlievnerangfopoegosrtrorai2snmthmyeeeriaateyerhcyseec.enra(st1u,lm9ysm3eicr9ueeC)cp.oNoourSrstreadtsthgaivten RestForoartimonorPeriongfroarmmaTtiooxni,corleofgeyr tGoutidhee. chapter on xylenes in the Installation Trimethvlbenzenes and Tthhee 1t,ri2m, e4t-hisyolbmeenrze(npesseuodcocucurminen3e)isaormeerleicxicfoorlomgsi.calTlyhesim1,il3a,r.5-iHsoigmherva(pmoersitylene) wcoanscseenetnratinionmsic(e50e0x0p-o9s0e0d0 tpopm81)30ca-9u1s4e0CpNpSmdoefprtehsesio1,n2i,n4a-insiommaelrs. orLo8s1s30ofprpemfleoxfesthe 65-30 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE n1,o 3a,d5v-eirssoemeefrf.ectRsaotsr efaxtpaolisteieds.to 1700 ppm of an isomeric mixture for 10-21 days had grTp/anrktiegmu,TmeFwhtoohhernyilifltetbahitesteanhlaze1tie,nnft2taher,teaal3pilsq-eiidusrteooiidtmsooeniefseroca,afolatnpdnhrtoeaiomscre1taa,rlo3yfL,stD5lhd-Ueinso1oim,rfr2ei5r,t0a40bn-0ytisomthDmgeee/kprsgaofmsohirteaisotrnhboeueientgentuoiirnsteehp1ae.o5rp-ltu2iegndggi/sskingc1a.tf7huo8esr8esrthate. atchonenxitebaTtilyhno,eoindaog.snth3lVy0m%arapetiopocrofrbcttrohoonenfcce1hhn,iutt3mris,a,at5nih-oiynseposxompcroeharsnruogarmeneddicdf5eras0onc%mreimb1oei0afd-6tash0nyedmp1ppc,mtho2a.m,n4sgE-eoixsspfoiomnnseuetrrrhveeo(2uwc,soana1seg2stu)so.l,aatbeinmlistiyixotnou,fre Naphthalene laidensiddssooivtrcIoiiindeagnucteeaatadstlstatiirwoowannicitt.thhorfnIoatarpnmpirsoehanlittorhzirnoyaingtmlaeentdieinendighneeuxhftiopmacoliaateshntnuiescoryens(,1k(o7bi5nf)u4.t)na.Hanthpdeihmsetoyhelefayfsleteicnactneadinspeprsmoredoeialunocniepsgsretendhdaeovumamspeionaos,artnvetsolxemypveoiitnrsieungreefafhneadcst Gasoline Additives inforAmdadtiitoinvetshuatsewdaisnaavuatiloambloetiivseoguatlsionleindebaerloewli.sted in Table 65-2. The toxicological : Tetraethyl lead (TEL) oaepiccPhnnaonayfrMhnudcrodgaoeassgrraAliepnraoeadsdahopcctoeimaiiapunrloabrileeftnnoyboedtT(peoir2Ttioanemse2t"xxtEso7shaniplncL7potyboooii)s,rfotse.lfsaeuoniwcnlsdgr(oTlegh3ecyeunn"ihaa8ecettnGre)hio..stiounocbriTsioseTIdugTntEiecfhafftfE.LhiorseisTcoaiLubirclmEnneiuaano(ndLoctu2ettirts2;oieepkent7nroshon7isztotooe)shceew.wvyfnadeemenuTtrTvicbspaeEehiehyttfrLaoeee,thtpmsfhhfoattteesheteorlhclraeuohtealtscofhalmiLosnlneahhlnoDuareogusTetca^hr-iniEtodtnoste-niaLeratrnesiicttmzn-,rihitotuhmneedhnraer,ieesslftmeesafhorfeadnreafacnexiettneddfIicsnfednuitesttbssraycaatier,t1antochsei4ligufoalnoacntvmosaeutf,iotiorgohmsvgmrr/niekiaaennoregsnlgRiltoatealvcll(ee,nybioh1snclfo9aetaeaeol)nptit.rcgiiialgaseenoutsdideoen Tetramethvl lead irmneacprnoeiTraatesetaedrdnad(mi4rce7rot)iht.nayvbluIitlllisetiiyaso.dnliskAaefilfnlteyhchottuushmgatthhaeinnnstnoot(ex4rdi6vco)oa.cutuisoImnnsyebsntthyteeemtder,tairintta, maiasnneitemhxoyrpalaleslcletLaaenddDdwtcoioallupf srb1eoe0sd9susiicmmgeniglsp/akrsogyfctwohoatsshisa,t AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-31 ccahuaspetderboyntetthraatetchoyml pleoaudnd(4i6n).thIenfIonrsmtaalltaiotinononRetesttoraraetthioynlePlreoagdracmanTboexifcooulongdyinGuthidee. Methylcvclooentadienvl manganese tricarbonvl (MMT) ehpthxarpiosmosaeIsanurlcyroaiewtsusisdtcoeeaodrtdnoabecfareyanrocettetrfitlaorittmnoaexedititicnheifdytoay.lrn.mlieImt,adaMisl.sMeiTxsTphteehicsetoehrCdaiglNhthLSlya,DtwtowhxiheincreentbhytMehaerMllaetTfrfoiesiucst5tebs0sleomonffgdM/eekdxgMp.woTsiHtuharuremef.uaseniTlmsh,ileiatr to wh1o4ow0r9keC)ev.ore'nrs,csegknaitnsro,altnienadeusMseoalM,uthTioenapdseanacerhtereantaoentsdathgsiedredsakindineilsysrearabedssioulyrl.tbeeddWianhseanth25e--51p5umrmienLumtewatapesreirsaiploidl(l;2e,d 1o9n37a, Ethvlene dibromide (EDB) , cirt(Cnh1aoN7erutc4Sthrie5Eneas,dDoteIg(1iBnp1se7s4rn5te2i19ass,4w,lsl6iiai13rottr68hmnii0,ot.g6ana5/,tk4iArRng1)e.gc7ecu(4so1ttt3Emoo7e,Dr5mte1a9hBx7te)eip.4noi4odesn)sMya.ucetPariosrorAeroncsaeCginnrhtiGdhaonamgafIvmoHeternuTemirchxcoeoapaxsuitsuoinicsoslcotunrelmlarodoecsedgsamyeiibnnfnbieGterlbsduaauenbnviEdgyoef,oesiDd.o.ulBreinvadIdelta,r(sia3inanl)asn.hotdsahulTceaksahtpicuideoehsncnaeoetspyeratadsendlyrdamhLmoudpDnmeatorgaEmmeniDnaslBof 1.2-Dichloroethane deprAescsuioten,inggasetsrtoioinnteosrtininahlaulaptsieotnaonfd1s,y2s-tdeimchiclorinojeutrbyantoe rtheseullitvseirn, ksyidmnpetyosmasndofluCnNgsS G(th1u2ei)d.ceh.aTphteeroroanl L1,D2-dicinhltohreoertahtanise6i7n0thmeg/Ikngst(a4ll7a)t.ionMRoreestoinrfaotriomnatPiornogcraanmbTeofxoicuonldogiyn Methvl-t-butvl ether (MTBE) crnocabeoocaofsnunrtptbctnhereIlieuencteucsptadterrnoeetaarddodetttesfes,gftwduehsaaiclbasten(thtoce2shlpo2Midrdnr9,oiaeoT3sanlte)Buii.sctLrrEsebenDtdleaof"^us.nt"dtccsootie,niefosTsdint4hioncwefoamoatfttleLhsesev/epskrveeoeegmlrpnniowoootafrtumaontsseerienxdtoripcoemuotxopshoiasocarulmrltdrydtieeoManditmnaooTctrr(air1Bogeta9nEehac3tse7sitecvoy)sai.spttutthyeehseImceeanidnen;CsrdeaheuNtocrrdhSeweoaen.deltetouvplgwTyceeierhecncd,reioeentnphfsgfdteteeeuruocsdfscttfoeytesrevdmdewrwaiittnheycree 65-32 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE t-Butvl alcohol eemxffgpe/ekcActgstte(hd4ha6igtv)oh.e cbcaoeunescneenrttehrpeaotsrioatenmdse,fter-ofbfmuectytinlidnaulschtourhimaollanecxsa.puosOseustrhnee.arrcTtohhsaiens oisnrliagalhntLimDskaWilnsinairnrtdhiteaittiroiasnt,isno3500 Ethanol . gdO/ekvpgerrEewestxahspsaaonnrstouelpreoTisrhctieaerduraistfceaoustritnaetgthatoextoixari,catihtitnye(c4eoo7yof)er.esdtihananandtioomlniusacnlooduwsdmfrooerwmbsbionrteahsnsaesn(.2im,4Ia6tl)s.isaaAnldnsomoaraanCl.NLSD of 14 Methanol ., ,., astsLtocainhhyyonccDmmacecniddltrujsuppooeMtrvedttrsroiooxiiesieescsfmmpudttdahoeha1ssilsdapa3zurolnrsdzaravigfioimtnbenis/elsknteeganuugtscaeercaorsauniyl,wblufsyvraebafsfpaoinaoefseepemrs,cuhlroordenaiaomresosbvdbppdlicadaotuoiotirnonrrroconemtdargfecelnepsdiedc1nseeadnot8euariiiotmnsonlarrrttonlaouppltpaetdrhalitloa4ebooient8tfvuatnheh,anbrsayhepachbldooteeoelaususifranen(lv,rt4dvd2idselns7eae0rnire)vmaco0ae.uihefn-ttstere3ylseestid.7trtaooi5aobsawnfOfoclpdahctlthp1inhohicasc2mdehehnh0aroog0paclcere-icsioac8dtxsyiiund3spombiseoo0sonesepnsi0ssssvities.cnoep.doorrmgpelfPa.ocmiTsgnorbuehdiorrEssp(eierfo.v2vaeeni,idintrd4dnihAcetnu6et.egof)agnhptr.xlceestVehieriaceoAaidadsnssioetnuanu,ivfcaoggeohlneglresoeatsspiltosn Tri-ortho-cresvl phosphate (TOCP) ". celfa1aixhr1ntpea6egop0nemTsrttuemsOar,prngCeecoi/,rfakPneilgiosfndatTchemflOdfauoeusdCfcsaitbcP3fnsltegeeettsirohnnneaia3ntnruh0sgedpsepeedisotnaIator,naiyeotlssvesnt.doca,wmollAriihannidtitthicintoahathgnhlnae,ipdstRrdirootpaieniagtesmrrtrr(ooeie4hprrs,7eshatae)dteh.sieroearatnrnmMloedanPofilersoraroeaobmvgbtdoirsounuaaomsfmnsrocdpilrsnetmTyaiwsosolatronxetiprimsioacet(n5oin.ndl4eSo,rc)sgoya.sapmy,nr.eAnpGbutnfeTouommihlofdlboreosenausw.eoelnesfdLsdeafDoifcbnefWuyctt'teoahsfe Isopropyl alcohol dw(2ei,lplr4Ipe6ssr)oso.pidoruAnocpneaynlotdhraaelilctosLaihsDmoel*ex,hpeoaeffsfcet5mec8dto4. d0tehImrtaatgits/eskuagnslstawaoriacnisoretrdriicteaippntoirhnroagtpeladettoritofiotnehrse.otfheIyehneigrgsaehtsatnv(iod4anp7m)o.cruacucoosuenssceCmnNtermSatbiroannses AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-33 653.4 Levels o f Concern ahuastoeTmshtoaetbivAliesChgGeadIsHoalin8(e3-h,0r0w5Ti)thWreaAcosohmfomr3te0-tn0edrpsmpamnexaopncocdsuuparea1tli5io-mnmiatilnoeSfxTp5oE0s0Lurpoepfmli5m.0i0tTpohpfem3O.0S0HpApm(3f5o3r9) and Nsaofeotyt.her criteria or standards have been established with regard to human health 6 53 3 Hazard Assessment . csgUfchM(leuibaoaonSvrfneiswfecdcEondileeiAcilsznPuinvineoaceeAgrnesntgnraei-e,edtnniedhnsggtxeac.rhelpuvbsoaedeiynontdrcsssctelefMteelarwuendnsoiadacssetmrci,eyrmf.iFein2eat(6aa%od3elB7red6xla)caeu1pt,rsonqo6noaen6du)lstde2csea.oahle0dtoundteo5nduTe6baeedtryhlavhs.pnetiegpidh(npam3seaepehsi6vntrg.oao1acntlgl6dlaieeiauDn)aftns,iiaeyfotcoort,iasniloaatioen5mlsnh-nctreecodeienaeoavlUrpotyafahCcisfStpditeeanhEotpedthoivrmPeesgesargrAeipceooasnwhonrelri(rroyaexec3sogle-4nBsecikocc7pafi2acff1erf,ser)ccouticcpiiunrintfncrndhisolooctoeiawngbeomalacesaaodfn.lnatbuegidsyildodcaeeTnwesasighpdohrnebaesleuri.srictanmeooheineaelfaaoEiiossmtnnbis-rxsseaseatppeyh,alorseevs;tvcrahueieiferdliaecibsinle. 2in3f0o0rM,m3ua3tt9aio1gn,en3iis4c0ilti8ym).istteuNdd.eiegsatsiuvgegteesrtantoogegneincotfionxdicinegfsfewcetsrefoarlsuonrleepadoretdedga(s2o2l2in8e), (a2l3t0h1o,ugh aP(2cu2ul9mtAe6o)nn.iniamgreaysltscihosnatundagnieedss (cifnhibdrroiconasiitcseiantnhhdaatlaskctilioedrnnoeseyixspd) aowmsuearrgeeeatoilssouthneelveiapddreeenddtowgmaiitsnhoalniinntehtao(l2xa2itci9o0ne,ffe2ex2cp9to4os).uf re dhaneeavedesHtlahocupehmseiaaa,tnanwsxaiiuateh,xsiepdnaorsomaewndindsiuvnvtieeaossms,iniaathinnnaddgla;doticeiozcxnzapisnotieoossuns5ra;e0lll0yet-,ov1ec0glo0srm0eoaapftepa1rmn0dt0hg0daa-n3esa0o5tl0ih00n0e(p02pf2opm7rp7m3,re02sc2uat8olnt46)ic.n0auimrsreiintdautetieeospn, (e1x2p)o.IsnugSreeyssm.tipotnomosf 2o0f ptooi5so0nginogfagraessoilminilearmtaoy tphroosdeunceotseedvearbeoivnetofxoircaintihoanlaitnioandults 65.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS cmoalljeoDcrteictooenmrmopifonnaaetrnioetnps raoetsfterntihbteauttipevdreetsfoeienlgcdaessooalmfinapeu;lethoamonwodetivlvaeebr,ogrtaahsteoolriryneelaantiniavleysosciislonafocnerdnttwhreaattsieoprnersceifoqifuc itrhees 65-34 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE fccroaontmesgtiottrhuieeensstisitn,eaaonufdtoinemivtoeiantlivtcehoengatcasomonliisnntiaettuihoeannvtesdubtheeeetmnosiwedleevanetsthi,feiwreidinllgav.sartTyhhewefiotmhllaotjwiomrinecgo:amndpodnisetnatnce nbcnbyra-eacapnllnhozkceatahhnlnkeaeedalsenanaenelsdksaanleksylbenzenes v> cadlooiarsnytssisegStshoiittnfudcuescenaromitnmnstpgaawlinisnniyateghmro.isnpflwetthhitceehosclenloeomccltahpioseosnanedseasnnpdtdaiscctsaeatr.toeerAahtghnigeaah.tllyytsEhivsPeoAslshaatompiulreplod,ltecosaaclrosseholsoibusfoeladrlcsoabonmearpcleyloqesluitlseeirdcoetdfewdittohinipnre1v4ent '-. 1' ; vscxcocecapa(opooxhoayrnrrlnrntrollriaielnrsiiodmscleoonoacyiAmecrducnieazsntptsseateaietteai,ccrdtdmrcodcalooaeaomgtptbthctGiiwilrhnilyoouoyboeaCiynmdnmtsniptGlhnrsh,hpnwmooabCeyofaicrteosoe/ieannmnfourtoGlritehunzlerbhaandsColeaospedotGodnts/nnspmbeMfseCtsrseihfea,cponS(/araanM1peewanstpxaa4cracpdiSitltu2ittnalyerarihl2tranaoczaotto)eeleincream.myofdtycpsisrpsecehoihodrActusbnwtirlt)coysimvhniywoviliqeotunaeamGhiunf(almgtreGoethplCigtinlsunlyaqohC(i.ettqsinueor./goouerMeodihAarlci.antiiad,sghnGllSqtvuiaolstepc)uCosentrf.hhoieriiiot/rncabcltooMeinhohFtdteucimirgeleSuhcnsoiian,cn.enfarssloslnoitmauoaqlocaatSmuslomargudoitaarmnirurnpdempfmobearslolrnleu,eoeppeepatm,onsshlhrilcee.siroyhmaeanxsenodm.r,nytdg,aeei(roestGyeaaabbmuahidntcnueenClairtadfcnsd,enitt)Viudqzoonepwaseeaugao)gnrei,nnbnrliotddrupahaedsecbemropl,aaytpilxohgnootbtsieohrqahoyirllssytlu.ilye1edwhutci.todeaeesyiTentnnn-cehlaphtlyexiinioqabe,ctfuasuryrealataiydmtctshitiopiseo;nlnes. ; couShoafpinmsoccnobpeAneolgtenapaanseumsenroruitg-lnssiienneaodetdaefundatcdgolesasdotosdroiealhfltiplaenuusresopmiranrieoingnsdcceiewaesdntnatiurctnireaeocerc-tnoei-vfhspmoeatroisocgfbtaaahfilsllu-esifoteciydblhbeeristresopeoemerdlncamaettttrrieoenoedgcpamrttofiaieorroptontnehemrdi(co3(wf(31p3a21tr0th79oe5ef3)r9i)l)the(.oa,3atn6vapHd8ela9etvbm)tao.eedolreasnnnptiitalrdoecereecssocagrbninabaisetleyiddos.nis V,-\ Alternatively, the "oil and grease" content can be measured. This determination would not be the measurement of an absolute quantity of a specific component, but crhatahrearcttehriestqicusan(it.iet.a,ticvoemdmetoenrmsoinluabtiiolintyoinf gtrroicuhplsorooftrcioflmuoprooneethnatsnew).ithTshime i"laoril pahnydsical grease" content is defined as any material recovered from extraction with trichlorotrifluoroethane and measured gravimetrically; extraction methods are those described above for aqueous and soil samples. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-35 afonrdsA/pegdc/gieftifceocrctioonmnonpl-oiamnqeiutnetfosourissaseuaxtmpomepcloteetsid.vetogabseoliinnethweasrannogtedoeftenrgmfiLnefdo;r tahqeudeoeutesctsiaomnplliemsit 65_5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatsiatelrnbuimblbioegrrsaopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 2. American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) 1980. Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values, 4th ed. Cincinnati, Ohio. 10. ECPCII.n.a.;lv1lDiaR9rhu7oear9npnf.moe,rWeetM,naNRt.taAeo.lLr.;-P.r;ESrePlWoliatmAtehe-caid4tktim4,oe0nonM/r4veA.-iW7,rgo9Fe.n-;n.0CmcG2.y9e;a,nabMtOeaalalfn,fedifsNcater.t-We0i,o2o.f9B;fb.W;M,1Ma2Wat9yea,arbpsIehr.PPyiioln,.ar;gWnittFnyo.oinRnwp,.go;lDellarH.unC,toda.Jl:n.tRS,tUst.B;a,.Sn.JVR.deo.an;lrn.dGisIn.ogausnl,dd, 12. CSToloanxysitc,oonIlno,cgG.y,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eo.l,. e2dAs,. 21B98,1T. oPxaicttoylo'sgyIn. dNusetwriaYl oHrky:giJeonhenanWdiley and 17. TGWooixlskiscienolislno,gCyRo.o.Ef.;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl.;PrHododucgtes,, H5t.hC.;edB.rBadadltoimcko,reJ:.EH. i1e98W4.ilClialimniscaalnd - 19. GC.raTnht,omWa.sMP. u1b9l7is4h.eTr.oxicology of the Eye, 2nd ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles 29. L(1A6e,voa,1i9Ala8b3, )le,19pf8rr3oe,mpaLrToegedcPhbnyaicntahdlepDMaaretaadmbcaehtseeemrSdeParrtvoaijbceeacsst,e,,IPnIocsm.s,uoNeneNawoC.Yo2ol4lrekg(,de,aNtC.eYdla.)rD.emecoenmt,beCrA 31. PLryompaenr,tyWE.Js.t;imRaeteiohnl, MWe.Fth.;odRso. sNenebwlaYtto,rDk:.HM.,cGedrsa.w1-9H8i2ll. HBoaonkdbCooo.k of Chemical 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:1ck0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:c6k5a4yA, -D66.;0APatterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 65-36 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 38. OGMc.aPcc.ukOpi.saotDnio,HnFaH.lWSH.;(eNaSlIttOrhicSGoHfuf),idPReu.lSibn.l;eicsPaatfiorotrnriCdNghoee,.mL8ic1Ja-.1l,2HJ3r.a.z1a9r8d1s.. WNIaOshSiHng/tOonS:HUA.S. 39. HNaatziaorndaoluFsirMeaPterroitaelsc,tio7tnhAedss.oBcioasttioonn: (NNFFPPAA.) 1978. Fire Protection Guide on 45. PPulubnliksehtitn,gEC.Ro.m1p9a7n6y.. Handbook of Industrial Toxicology. New York: Chemical 46. PPhroilcatdoerl,pNhi.aH:.;LHipupginhceost,tJC.Po.m1p9a7n8y. .Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 47. ANRveagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuuxgitcehEothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiolhneLamilbicrSaaarlfyeStouybfasMntadendcHiecesian(letRh'sT(MENCEIOSD)SLDHAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 51. VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4. RDeainnhgeorldouCsoP.roperties of Industrial Materials, .6th ed. New York: 52. ISthncceh.w,Sfoeoplreec,tthiAoenDU.o;.Sf C.CoEhsnetmavsiri,coaPnl.mPP.e;rnoJttaaeclcktPsivoreont,CeJcl.toOitoh.n;inWAg.geeiPtnzrcmeypa.anr,edD.bJy. A19r8t3h.urGDui.deLliitnteles, for 54. SNiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, 59. LTPieobexrriacroRyloeovgfiyeMwDeaCdtaoicmiBnmaen'istkteM(eT.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyastseem1,9N84a.tiAonvaalilaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh etdhieciNnea,tiTonDaBl 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC65oo.aa1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. 1I(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCaWbHlaeRsIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,r.OdDo..,CuSs.:tCoDchkeepmNairocta.ml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rs7tp-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 74. Mchaecmkiacya,lsDo;f eSnhviuir,oWnm.Yen.,ta1l98in1t,eAresctr.itiJc.alPhreyvs,ieCwhoemf .HRenerfy.'sDalatwa 1co0n:1s1ta7n5-t1s1f9o9r. 135. DTreoavxviieicdwoslo.onf5,:i3It.s1W9m-.3Fe8.t;8a.bSoulmismne,r,mDu.tDag.;enPicaraknedr, cJa.Crc.in1o9g8e2n.icEtphoytleennteiadl.icDhlrourgideC:hAem. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-37 142. VMaenlchDiuounrneen, ,SB.;.LS.e;idGmoaldns,chI.;mRidott,hB, .MD..;1L97o9w.eCngaarrcti,noGg.e;nSicmitiytho,fAhCal.;ogenated o1l3e5f)inic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in mice. JNCI 63:1433-1439. (As cited in 305. Subchapter C - Hazardous materials regulations. 49CFR171-177 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 504. QNuatiniocnya,lMFAir:e NPFroPtAectRioenpoArstso4c9i-a1t9io7n5. 1975. Hazardous chemical data. NFPA 505. NRaetaicotnioanl sF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,ecMtioAn NAFssPocAiatPiounb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1oMf-H19a7z5a.rdous Chemical 506. NGaatsieosn,aSloFliidrse. PQruoitneccyt,ioMn AAssNocFiaPtAionPu1b97li7c.atPiornopNerot.ie3s2o5Mf F-1la9m77m. able Liquids, 507. MmaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical ' 510. LVNoaactpuaortriasol,nFsa,nirdQe uDPinruocstytes,cfMtoiorAnEAlNescFstorPcicAiaatliPoEunqbul1iic9pa8mt3i.oennMt Nainnou.Ha4la9zf7ao.rrdCoulasss(iCfilcaastsiiofniedo)f Gases, 511. AE0H7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0,e-n2fHot2ar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teCe.srhemaerninc,hinJ.gLJ.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCibRinil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hheaOnzHas,r.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRtsrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.Ln0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 513. Sax, N.I., ed. . Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials Report New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. Bimonthly Publication. . 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4uMroapyea1n97C6o.m(7m6/u4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLve12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch19a7r6g)e. of Dangerous 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCea-OnJCLom22m2,un14itiAesugDuisrtec1ti9v7e8)o.n Fishing Water Quality. 18 July 537. CShoeulnlfcisilhoWf aEtuerrso.pe3a0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1li,ty10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 65-38 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 538. 1C9o7u9.nc(i8l0o/6f8E/EuEroCp-eOaJn LC2o0m, m26unJiatnieusarDy)ir. ective on Groundwater. 17 December 542. Council of European Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 20 March 1978. - 652. MVaelauness ewterael. e(s6t1im1)awtehdicbhyuAsretshuKr,,Da.s Lthitetleb,asIinsc.ofuseisntgimtahteioenq.uation given by 787. LA7OCM5auoca/butg4roeun0cblh9scleiti/nlEr1g1Eo9197fCo69077fE,;;9uD71,ar41a8so/n3p1Jag/u4e4mea4l6yrn/e7oEn/u1EECd9seCE7odS5mC,;umb,2b7y92s6ut9/n6aM99in0Jta/ciu78ere/l1scsyE/h.EED12E1C9i7r98C,e73J,c13)ut.;01inv97eeD3Me/1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs97i6/f,15i99c24;7a586t7/i;E0Jo/un7E1n,98Ce/9P8/a-3E1c19OEk/7EaCJ3gE;,iLCn11g,4961a5,nd16 1409. eUOMc.fouSfnie.coleDlmereoipcfAts,E,ssnoaonvfcidirEaonetnenemsrvgieIrynno.ctna.Aml1sesA9in8snt5taaa.llny,GtshiasSe.seaoDclltrihEnete8aa5nro-ydc0,t1faso4anr6fe9eEt4eyn.nvhcioarnnosnciemdmeerenantt,ti,o:Snatsef.ecthPynroeaplnoadgryeH,deafoltrh. 1570. CGoramnpdojeuannd,s.P.B; oGcaraRndajteoann:, CER.CC., Perdess.s.1984. Biological Effects of Organolead 1606. pNNoCastsIiio-bCnlaGel-cTCaRracn-i8cn6eor,geDInnHisctEiittyWu.teNPC(uNIbClCiIc)aart1ico9inn7so8g.NeBnoie.osa(isNssTTaHyec)ohf7n8i1c-,1a23l-3dR6ib.erpoomrtoeStehraiense Nfoor. 86, 1741. fDNoaHrtiEaoWnraelcPoIumnbsmltiicetuanttdieoendforNstaoOn.cdc(aNurpIdOat.Sio.Hn.)aOl7cS7c-au2fp2eta1yt.ioaPnnBad2l7He6xe6pa2ol1ts.hur(eNtIoOSetHh)y.le1n9e77d.ibCrroimteirdiae. 1743. CNP1,uaa2brt-idcloiiicnnbaaortlgoioemTnnooexNestiioscho.aTln(oeNegcyIhiHnnPi)Fcroa83gl42r4-Ra1me7rpa6to6(sNr. taTPnSBPde8)r2Bi1e-619sC88N31B.7oF1.C102a.1mrc0ii,cneNogT(einPnhe8asi0lsa-t2bi8oi,onaDssstHauyHdySo).f NTP 1744. aWnodntgo,xLic.iCty.Ko.;f W1,2in-dsitborno,mJ.oMet.h; aHnoenign, tCh.eB.r;atP.loTtonxicicko,l.HA. p1p9i8.2P. hCaarrmcaincoogl.enicity 63:155-165. 1745. WNaatsiohninagltoRne,seDa.rCc.h: NCaotuionnciall (ANcRaCde)m1y98P6r.eDssr.inking Water and Health Volume 6. 1759. EAR.roMcwh.e.,1I9Vn5d.2K...H;TySogxp.iecOnitccyecruo,pfH.e.MtCh.ye;dleM.n6ec:C1d5oi8bll-ri1sot7me3r.i,d(eDA.dsDe.ct;eitrHemdoilnilniendg1s2ownaonredtxhp,1e7Rr4im.1L)e;ntAadlaamnism, als. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-39 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1811. Sthveomviac,inJi.t;yHoofuaziirmpo, rVts.. 1E9n8v4i.roPnr.oGteecotilo.nWoaftgerroSucni.dw6:a2t1e-r30fr.om oil pollution in 1843. aEcGhsnhsaeearrssasgsciyentmegSriio,ssuitmMirccis.l;easorPfi7ati:sne3oas7mh7al-eno4do0w,1id.dAief;flyeQrueunsiecndelsivpabenetr,towSlee.eu1nm98sy4fun.efPlushe:ylasaicnradelfeparneedtnrcocefhuedemaltipacarobl dausectsfo. r 1845. AASmiirritFFho,orrJcc.Hee .dB;iasHstieal,lrapFteelro,rainJdd.aC:.h;EigJnhagbidenree,nesHriitn.yg1f9ua8en1lds..ASRenreavplyiocsreitss NaLnoad.boEernSavtLoir-rToyn.Rm-8e1n-t5a4l. fTatyendoafll 1846. v ANOSDpRoefafg.-iirc5nEae7,dP-JoFaA.ftC--i2o6R.-;n0Ae0Ss-o/oe0Xfam1-rj68ece.r3htv-G0fialu5ulnee9ld,lf, CBhDAy.rCiedrev.re;eFozlLceooa,prerceFmbe,Lo/eTEn:nsJPtU..Ab;.SyB.IanuEqttenulervarait,rgicoeLnnm.Cmcyi.ce;rnABotgbaoriluaerPleqmrcuooietmnne,ctmtAiNuoWnnoi.t.Aieg1s.9en8R3ce.yp, ort 1847. NSNfucAaeitelSino/acAndeaCdsl.iTtAi/vPcea-s7d5feo5mr,yNhioTgfThwSScaNiyeonv.ceePhsBic-2le5Ns4a0at8nio8dn. atWhl eaRirsehscienoagmrtcobhnu,sCtDioo.unCn.pc:'irNlo,ad1tui9co7tn6s.a. lRFAeupceaoldrstemaNnyod.of 1848. PpMeoetlridtozicleeirnu,emI.aRinn.d; tDBheieoLlmoegaoirncina, leI.SRecn.;iveinLrcoaensemDteeernp,ta.Jr.RLtm.epe1no9tr8,t5W.toIamAshpmiancegtrtioconan,nhDPuCemt.raonlehuemaltIhnsotiftute, 1849. aEC1n9nod8vl4eimnr. ooaTn.n.h2,eCWfoiudn.eEetlan.;omtiiMfl.ictTuahnotaixctohincp,oaalJr.n.tWdi1t3i.;om:1nS7eta1irns-e1utio7crh8et.mehree,nRatq.Pouf.e;ocRuosminppghhoaansneendt,asfHtien.Pr.g;maKsixooilnpingf.ele,Ark,recFrh.oC.s.ene, 1924. VPpCBeraeoticllnrluk,ocm.leRetLeu.oWSmnV..;;ISh.cHLyiAedaenprpnotpleiec,lfriaiecM,rdbDP.oLTu.nI,bos.;.lexidisHMchsoa.ealrnocAssFg,deyanvIrn,aolacnfK.ncPde.L,setHri1no.9Nle8M.u4;o.mHdTeoHhrlnedysdawErconoucrvtatiehrrob,tnooCmnx.isEce.on.;PltoarMglinyaTccoeoGtfxorinsceeo:glloeocrg,tyeJ.d.A; 1930. AMTeFacAchEnMwicReanlL,-RTJe.RDpo-.;8r4tV:-0e10m918.o4tN., MAE.rRHI.F-8o14r9-c84e42.,ATAeorDoxis-cApaH1c4ae7z-aM8r5de7sd.icRaelseRaersceharUchnitLaAbnonruataolry. 65-40 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 1932. Basrpigehctt,s Po.fEp.;etBreorlethuemlotf,ueJl.sP.;- GEbenboerna,lGp.rPi.n;ciEpylerse.s,PAB.8R4.-;23F0r4at8i0, .R 1985. Health 1935. B17E4R-2I.CHTE 1982. Effects of n-hexane in man and animals. Research Report 1937. LHiabzraarrdyooufs MSuebdsitcainnecse MDaEtDa LBAasReS(HsySstDemB). 1986. Available through the National s 1939. sNCPtuuaabtrdiclioieicnnsaaotolgiofeTnnxoeyxNsliieocsno.Tel(oseNgc(yIhmHnPiix)rceoa8dgl7)r-Ra2imne5p8F3o(N3.rt4T4SP/eN)ri1re9ast8sN6.aunTmdobxeBirc6oC3l2o37gF,y1NamnTdiPce-cT.aRrNc-Ti3nP2o7g.enDeHsiHs S 1984. Federal Register 1985. Hazardous waste management system; identification and listing of hazardous waste. 50:37338. 1986. 11697J5u.nCeo1u9n7c5il (o7f5/E4u39ro/EpEeaCn-OCJom19m4u,2n5itiJeuslyD1ir9e7c5t)i.ve on Disp. osal of Waste Oils, v 1987. hFyeddreorcaalrRboengisftrearcti1o9n8;7.FiEnathl yteltsotlusteannedsa, rtdrsimaentdhyrlebpeonrzteinngesraenqduirtehme eCn9ts.ar5o2m:2a5t2ic2. ,,1988. C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction. 40CFR799.2175 ,,2012. WU.Sas.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnecvtirioonnmAegnetnaclyP1r9o8te6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8er6.-001. 2228. EWnovrirldonHmeeanlttahl OHregaaltnhizaCtrioitner(iaW2H0.OG) e1n9e8v2a.:SWeleocrtldedHPeeatlrtohleOurmgaPnrizoadtuiocnts. 2243. dCaniofdfreargpercnoituoignaldlue,wqMauta.eYtri.o;wnBistahvesha.rns,ienAmglpe1h9ca8esl5ils. mIomnodmpeiles.tcriWbollaeetu.cmoSnchtia.ymdTrienoccahan.rtb1ot7rn:a2sn:3s-s3py7os.rtteminosfoils 2248. cMahnaedmcISinsettryrvyrie:c,esseWdL.iGmab.e;onrStamtwoitrahyt,e,rCRi.enLpt.;eorrdatecFtNiuoorn.,.EPTS.yOLn.-d;TaSRllu-,A82Cir-.0WF6,o. rN1c9oe8v1Be.maHsbeye,drFrLo1c9,a8Er1b.nogninefuereling 2249. rNCeaovr.ielsEwoSn. L,T-RyTn.REd-.a8ll119-A58i01r., FTOohcrtecoebbeiBorlaos1ge9i,8ca1F.lLd, eEgnragdinaetieorninogfasnpdillSeedrvjeictesfuCeles:ntaerl,itRereaptuorret 2252. RBo.Mss.e,ret,d.I.;PeBtarrotlheau,mR.M1ic9r8o4b. iTolhoegyf.atNeeowf Ypoetrrko:leMumacminillsaonil Peucobsliysshtienmgs.CoAmtlpasa,ny. AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-41 2253. oPVanxuaidbndlaiRdsthieeoerlnarstsLe,iodnpfdpSpe.une4bt,6rjeA9oc-lCet5su4.;m6o.fThBhyiijdosrcsohec,eamGribJsot.rEnys.,. 1VN9oo6rl5ud.m,TFeh.FeX.,XmeVedcI.hI.aAnNdisvemawncoYefosrmikni:crEIonnbtzieayrlmscoielongcye 2255. eAntvlairs,onRm.Men.ta1l98p1e.rsMpeiccrtoivbei.alMdiecgrroabdioalt.ioRnevo.f 4p5e:t1r8o0le-u20m9.hydrocarbons: An * 2257. aJSWoaSinanolktuFetCrrha,onJnLc.fioDesucr.;ioes.niCacnoelawocenrllu,tdhRee.RoPi.rl;eevPmeentprtlaiookyniisn,agnLdco1Cm9o7pn5ut.treoArlizsoetfuddOmyilaosPfsotslhlpueetcibotrinoo,dmepegptr.ray6d.0aI1tni-o:6n05o. f 2259. iCpZnhebdopeutpmco,ecodhRsep.rmGheea.i;crcaetBiloa1bnu0esg:h1hoa0mfv9i-aao1nqr1,u7oa.Gfti(.LcvAa.sp;roiScolilcutuhestdlaohntuiztnmsha2ipcu2he5sor2ut,)obPsset.Fann.sict1ei9zs8e1idn. bCwyoamtheurpm.arIi.cisSosnuunbolsitfgahntces. 2277. Fortenbery, J.D. 1986. Gasoline sniffing. Am. J. Med. 79:740-744. 2278. Kfoulleohwninelg, Ega.;soFliisnheerin, gPe.st1io9n86. .KAidcnuetey Irnent.al29i:n3j0u4ry. Alimbsittreadctt.o the upper poles 2279. Tmiannkaegr,emTe.Dnt.. 1J9.8O6.klHahydomroacaSrbtaotne iMngeeds.tiAonssoinc.c7h9il:d9r5e-n1:01it.s sequelae and 2280. MAnoornbyidmitoyuasnd198M5o. rGtaalistoylinWeesenkilfyfinRgepaonrdt l3e4a:d44t9o-x4i5ci0t.y among siblings - Virginia. 2282. sHyunndtreorm, eA?.GT.eWra.;toTlohgoym2p0s:o7n5,-8D0..; Evans, J.A 1979. Is there a fetal gasoline 2283. sKeeravricneeys,taCti.oAn;. JD.uAnmha.mIn, dD. .HB.yg1.9A86s.soGc.as4o7l:i5n3e5v-5a3p9o.r exposures at a high volume 2284. P11o:k3l5is-,41A. ; Burkett, C.D. 1977. Gasoline sniffing: a review. Clin. Toxicol. 2286. cShyermaciucsaelsRinesetharecwhoCrkoprplaocrea:tigoanso1li9n8e5.. PMBo8n6o-g1r4a3p4h19.on human exposure to 2287. s6Jp:e2elt7ce1tsr-,o2m7R8.e;.trdyenfoTrodnekteerlamairn,aWtio.nAMof. m19in7e2r.aGl oaisl cdhisrsoomlvaetdogirnapwhaytevre.rWsuasteinrfrRa-erse.d 2290. fKuuenlsa.,JR. A.Am;eUr.lrCicohll,. CT.oEx.ic1o9l8. 43.:2S1u7b-c2h2r9o.nic inhalation toxicity of two motor 65-42 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 2292. ehHxyapdiodrsoeucrar,erCbs.o.AnP;acroVtmaIInp.GoEnovernaplt,us.aGtJ.iS.o.nA; moHf.attIohnuedmm. H,epNyhg.rS.o.A,tosWxsoiaccri.tny4e,7o:Tf1.7tMh3-e.17m159a.8j6o.rGCa4s/Col5ine vapor 2293. Aitsneolfn.yPmeosutiscid1e98a6n.dGTasooxliicneChaedmdiitcivael Ntoexwicsi.tyJusanied 1n1o,t1t9o86e.xcpe.e8d-9t.hat of fuel 2294. scPhhaaermlkee-irdst,errGyiv.seAtdu;ddiBeisost.giloFla,utVned.;faumYel.o,uAmnpgapr,li.nReT.:Wolxi.gich1ot9l8.m67.i:c1Ar0oc1su-c1toe0p5it.coxhiceimtyatooflopgeitcroalnedumse-ruanmd 22%. Cooper, P. 1980. A whiff of petrol. Fd. Cosmet. Toxicol. 18:433-434. 2297. wZuatrecrhse:ra, nFa.l;ysTishuaenrd, Mint.er1p97re8t.aRtioanpsid. Ewneva.thSecri.inTgepchroncoel.ss1es2:o83f8f-u8e4l3.oil in natural . 2298. iPInnuhtbealrl.an3tai2toi-no3n2sa1tlu6d5R.ye.sSeaprocnhsoarnedd DbyevtehleopAmmeenrticCanorPpoertraotiloeunm19I8n3s.tiMtuotet.orAPfuIelMcBhrSoDnic '>2299. fe uhPHUnuunymlbdievlraa.eodnr3ces2adhi-rte3ibeag0osla1ntsh9Ao2.tlso.isSnxopieccoiietanyxts:epodoraescfuduortrebe,yRosetfuhsbreecoahdrArcemohnntesiarcniwcdaaintnEhddPccueohctmrraootminloeienucnmteisnffIoePnncasttsttihthuioentloesr.giegyAln,aPitIfiInioccnaM.nt1Bco9eS8Dt3o. ;>2300. iPLneittttrhoonelemBumioounIsenetsicdtisot,umtIienn.ca.Ln1Bt9Il8e0Pt.hraoMljeuactstasagNyeo.n.iFc2iint1ya1l4e1vr-ea0pl2uo.arttA.ioPSnIuobMmf BgitaStseDodliPntoueb,tlhA. eP28IA-m3P1Se3r-46ic4a.funel 2301. PA2R,his2csa,h4ersa-mtsrrmadicmseooneln.tt,h8oyK2fl:p.3Ate1hn;6et-aW3gn2eie2nlm.ointeorxh, iuJcm.Lpa.;ontSelnmytmiitaphlh-Sooifbmluapnsstlosenai,dneDvd.i;tgrSoa.ksooTlpionexkei,caoTnl..dRA.p1p9l.86. 2311. v OUrains.fSdkfi.cfSerEtoanomnvfdiraHeorxendpamsol,tsehuWnrtaeaanslthdoPinrEggonattovseonicrtl,oiinonDnem.CveAa.ngpteaonlrcAvyisas1e9ts8hs4em. egEnastst,oimlOinafetfiiocmenaorokffeAttihinregQpsuyubsatlleiictmyhP(edalarltnahfnti)n,g 2313. coEofsnpOtya,imlL.ai.nnWadt.eHd1a9dz8ar5ri.ndAkoiunssgtuMwdyaatteoerrf.iaiMnlsdaoCionorentaDriroelp,ptoA,lluougftuiEosntnav,iinrMohnaominmeeen.stawl iPthropteectrtoiolenu, mBureau AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 65-43 2314. PwSrhaoetteheractwtaio,itnhA, TeBm.upr(nheaaousidsoafotenO).iglHaaseonaldlitnhHe.asiMzganraidifnoiceuasnDcMeepaaotreftrmpiaoellnlCuttoaonnfttrEocnlo,vnAitrauomnguminsetaant,etadMl darininek.ing 2318. ToC1i9ool8xlet4ihcm.oaTatl.nhp,1ea3Wri:td1i.te7Ein1o.;t-ni1fM7iic8nau.ttnoiocthnh,eaJn.aWdqu.m;eSoeautrsseuiprcehhmearse,enRtaf.oPtef.;rgRamsiionxlgiinhngae.,nAdk,recrHho..sPeE.n;neKv, ioarponnfdl.enrC,oo.Fn2.tCa.fmue. l 2319. 8M3o:9r9ri-s1,0W0, .1E021-190853., G10a6s.oline compositions in the no-lead era Oil Gas J. 2320. csPPHyorrosneotaptjegremao,crltseGl.idNn.SEgofto.o.;grrUarBsUsSr,o.uGlSCien.STlleGD:, 8heCIp3ynJd2as.t-;rri0ottmM6uca,teaerNnrblotToefnyoI,SWfpMtaNahr.toCetei.r.tIiPnoR1Bnt9eei88rsn45oigo.-ur2Ara,4cn2Geds9ste,0uto7rdUla,oynngisoivpcfeorStrshtuiteriynvmeoygefrcRoChueaonsnntdinoswmneac,stteiVcruAt. 2321. pLoelsyebmuatynl,enWe.Gpi.pe1.98J6o.urWnaalteAr WcoWntAam, iNnoavtieomnbcearu,se1d98b6y:39g-a4s3o.line permeating a 2322. cOhsagroaocdte,riJs.tOic.s.19G7r4o.uHndywdraotcearrb1o2.n(dAisspceirtseidoninin23g2r0o)undwater: significance and 2323. MGraotuisn, dJw.Ra.te1r997.1.(APsetrcoitleeduminc2o3n2t0a)mination of groundwater in Maryland. 2324. VHHayapgid.oerAr,sEsCxopc.Ao. s;Ju.rV4ea7sn.:1GP6ao4rr-t1p7,I2.G.C.Sh.a;rHacatteoruizmat,ioNn.So.;f Wwoarmkpel,aTce.Mex. p1o9s8u6r.esGaAsmol.inIend. 2325. Em10da:en8n6u,-f1aR0c5t.Qu. r.eE,.p1r9o8p5e.rtiAesddaintidveuss,ebs.leCnrdiiLngRaegpe.nAtsppanl.dCahlteemrn. a(tTiveecshnfuoel.ls:Gtahseoilrine) 2326. THraegnedrs, W9:3.M6-.4,11. 986, Additives for gasoline and diesel fuels. Chemical Times and 2327. OTpOeucvrpteforaobv,reimRerw,a.Cn1(c.9;Se8/Pd4D-.i6sot0rr3ieb)r.u,tCiWoJna./,rqru1ea9nl8dit4ay,l.eG, IaPns:AoliFnuSeeoalcsniedatnyddioeLfseuAlbufruticoeamlnaotsdtidvTieteicvEhennsgofilonoregeyr:s, AInnc.; 2328. aMuItLom-Go-t3iv0e5,60co, m5bJaut.ly 1979, Amendment 2. Military specification - gasoline, 65-44 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 2329. o4An3m17gerr, iocHuanenadlwPtheattreaornldeaunEmdnveIinnrhostanintmuceteendt(arAlePcSoIcv)iee1rny9c7eb9sy. DUseunprdftae.,rcgtWarnoatussnh. diAngPmtIoonvP,eumDblCeinc.attioofngNasoo.line 2330. Yh12ya-dn1ri4og,caa,1r9Pb8.oM4nsH.. 1oI9nu8:s4tHo. naG,zraTorXudno.duws aWtearstaebsaatenmdeEnnt vtiercohnnmiqeunetaslfEormreermgeonvcaileso,fMreafrinched 2331. JoBacimotadineseognrga,adVsao.tWliion.ne;.SRSyahmyamproposlneiudym,, JR..M.LLo..;;ndKHoaunpd:lsaAonnp,,pAJliM.eOd..,S1ec9di7es6n..cPeBrioPocdu.eboglifrsah3derardstiIoLnntt.do.f high 3005. GEGAxCoopvvGoeesrrIunnHrmmeReeInnenttcdaaollimcIIemnnsddefuunossdrttrra1iitaa9illo8nH8sH-y1yfg9ogi8rei9en.n1isi9tsC8st.s8i,n-1cT19i9hn88rn98e.a.stAhi,omlOdehrLiiocia:mnAitCmVoeanrlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnocgeicaolf -3016. AQluaaslkitayWStaatnedrarQdusa, lliatystSatmanednadredds, 11/978/78.7.AAlalsakska-aA, dTmitilneis1t8ra, tCivhea. pCtoerde7,0W. ater f? 3059. pBreelk-cinon, cFe.n; tHraatbiolen, pMro.Aced1u9r8e8..BAunlla.lyEsnisviorofng.aCsoolnintaemin. Twoaxteicrolu.si4n0g(2a):2st4r4ip-2p4in8g. v. 3127. uCshinudgylka,seWr ,f;luKoernenscye,nJc.eJaarnvdis,fibGr.e; oPpothilcisg., IKn.Te1c9h873. 4M(5o)n:5it3o-r5i7n.g of ground water I 3074, SBeolnfds,erAvEic,e; sTtahtoiomnpvsoenh,icVle.Lre;fuOerltinmgane,xpGo.sCu.r;eBsltaucdky,.FI.NM:.;PSroigcsebeyd,inJg.EsJorf. t1h9e86. EC19Po8nA6trEEolPnvAAisrAsooPncmCiaeAtniotSnaly, mMRpaoolnesiiiutgohmr,inoNgnorSMtyhsetaeCsmaursroeLlminaeabn,otrpaopt.for4Ty5o8ax-ni4cd66At.hrePAolrluPtaonlltus.tioUn.S. 3135. CCQooummalmmityoonnSwwtaeenaadllttahhrdoosff, VV11iirr/1gg/ii8nn8iia.a SSttaattee WWaatteerr CCoonnttrrooll BBooaarrdd RReegguullaattiioonnss, 1W98a8t.er 3193. sfEupieeclcestmrioanmns,eotGirlys.A.uI;snintF.gleJi.hsecEahndevrsip,raoMcne..EAa.;nnaLallye.saiCssuhwreeim,th.Cp2.S8h.(o41t)o9:-28i77o.9n-iS2ze9an6tsi.oinng-ioonf pmeotrboilcithyemical - 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. WFlaotreidraQWuaaltiteyr SQtaunadliatyrdSsta1n9d8a8r.dFslo1r7i.d-a3. Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 3391. SsLh.e;obrRotw-otyei,trzmG, .Hb.1i;o9a7Bs9rs.uaysCisco.kmE, mnDvo.i;nrolMyn.autMsheedustoafnug,eelnDs..;a1nJ:d1a7gs2ao-nl1vn7ea3nt.hts, eDv.aRl.u;atReededin, Ma .b;aGtteoroydeo,f AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 6545 3407. uoLrnosuicnrhyev,diDvuoJle.td;oSaumnndiltehra-edOpelldiicvaegtrai,vsoeTli;DneNB.uATttoesxryiwnctoohlr.etshAi,spBpin.lE. r.Path19ak8ri7md.naeAcyosls.cees8lsl7sm:1ee2xn7pt-o1os4fe0d. in vitro 3408. s2BLy,ou2nut,t4trhe-yert,rwsiiDmsorJeitn.th;h,hySBelmpp.eEaintt.btoa-1cOn9ye8ltie.6vs.eTrAto,rxseTisace.t;oselsdS.mtArienopnmptv,lio.vSofP.;uhaJannirsdrmcthliaene,cdovRuli.lt.e;r8do5M:wa1inc1itdh-h2a3rluo.enpplloeiucaaldoteisvd,eGgDa.;sNoAline or 3418. ThMiogaxhci-Nceoanluoergggyhy,toVsnyo,nl.MthV.eGtIiI.c;. fUudeldsi,nC, hDa.pEt.er19D8C3. ATdovxaicnocleosgyinofMmodixeerdn dEisntvililraotnemaenndtal 3432. QMuaaslsiatychSutsaenttdsarWdsa,te1r2/Q31u/a8l3i.tyMSatassnadcahrudsset1ts98331.4MCaMssaRch4u.0se0t,ts Surface Water 3471.. AoUfs.Ssue.nsEslemnavedinerdto,ngUma.Seson.ltiEanlne.vPirErooPtneAmc/t6eio0nn0ta/6lA-P8g7er/no0tc0ey1ct.1io9On8f7fA.icgEeevnoacflyuH,ateWiaolnathshoiafnntgdhtoeEnc,navDricr.Cionn.omgeennitcailty 3501. WNeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDoridnekiRnegviWsioante,reSffteacntdivaerds1/91/98899,. New York Public Drinking 3504. ENfafteicotnsalofInCshtietumtiecaflorSuObcsctaunpcaetsio. nOalnlSinaefetfyilea,nJdanHueaarylt.h 1989: Registry of Toxic 3528. eN1f,yf2el-acdntisdcheorlof,rpPoe.e-ttOrho.a;lnOien.loMDfsrusotosanot,p. hHRil.e;as.Rm5ae7sl:ma1n6uo3sgo-1an6s,7teB.r.;. 1S.vEafhfelicnt,sHo.f 1b9e7n8z.enMeuatangdenic 3535. agOlaplsshooalni2n,ueM-.gTlJo.ob;xuiBclihonal.ginwAaptnhp,el.BrP.eDhna.a;rlmMparucoroxtliy.m,9aC0l:.V4tu3.Rb-5u.1;l.eRs ooyf, mAaKle. r1a9ts87e.xApocsceudmutolautinolneaodfed 3539. rOuclec.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3587. tRWheeagtuSerltaatQtieounoalfiNtAyor.Sk2taannasdsaasar.mdsenfodredSuWrfaatceer WQuaatelirtsyoSftatnhdeaSrdtasteforofSAurrfkaacnesaWs a1t9e8r8s.of 3689. 3gHSa2t.os7-Jt:tc.7mh01r9e9o-i8s7mt71ea.4rt.T,ogrEar.ac;epHhayenraamluyetsnoisamuoa,ftiHcca.;prbaHtuterenertdnoerrl,eacPno.d;gnFdiieteiiosleenrl.,fFDure.e;lssNeinnaiguwesl'a,tZeMr. .A;usnDianolg.bbCceahrpekimlalau.r,y 65-46 AUTOMOTIVE GASOLINE 3616. vWMaap.HcoF.r;.arBJl.alunAmdm,, .HSC..CNo.l.;l.1U9T8lo4rxi.cicAho,lc.Ch3.rE(o4;n):iHc23oi1nld-h2saw4l8ao.tritohn, sCtu.Edy; Kwiitthchuenn,leDad.Ned.; gHaasollliiwneell, 3627. sTStceuhrdraieteiosngeteron,iecCva.hAlauzaa1tr9ed8sr3.e.ApPrdeovtd.ruoMcletoiuvdme. eEafnnfedvcitrpso,enti.rnoT:leoAuxsmisceoslps.rm3o:de2nu9tc-t4so5:f.ARebprrioedf urcevtiiveewaonfd 3672. QSouuatlhityDSatkaontdaarWdsa,te2r/8Q9.uSaoliutythStDanakdaortadsC1h9a8p9t.erSo7u4t:h04D:0a2kota Surface Water 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurvgheyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3719. SN11ue7rb.fraacsekaWWateartesroQf uthaelitSytaSttea,ndreavrdissed19e8f8fe.cNtievber8as/2k9a/8W8.aNteerbrQauskalaityStSattaen, dTairtdles for 3763. f5Uo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnd1e9nn8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtyio4n01:3986A65.ptpGoexennicdeirxpaolBllp.urtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, 3852. WWyyoommiinngg GWraotuenrdQwuaatelirtsy, R12u/l8e4s. aCnhdapRteegruVlaUtiIo.ns 1984. Quality Standards for 3853. WRChuyaloepmsteianrngdI.WRaetgeurlaQtiuoanlsi,tyQRuuallietsy aSntdanRdaergduslaftoiornWs y1o9m84i.ngWSyuormfainceg WWaatteerrs,Quality COMPLEX MIXTURES eotttfhhhoxfrpeeeesetainerhnraiitmlmstieueTrealrranehteecstcisrtashoiiloaawfcnlpfhsetistanhlelcpe-odradtsfinemenratfgvhaisndateercreeryeladaoiplacssaogtlecirrwlvcttyoheoeiutadrahpidtsniigainonpsrgfocetuosdchtlsmooiteieimbmnptflpohtelaes.loet,xleuoolrIwnmyrotdiuinsusxtthhgtteiwouelciuroazheslsefdtadoaspmrynbtaanoedengrdt/dehsoni.freoicpsetocidreslnod,adbas,tsiashthbieonoolyfnewfcosceae.rovrsmmeesTarup,rrhloyeatefuthslibneaneuctdgttfseta.ihfdcnoetgloTilrnrochesowdemmcsieafapnotnnohrtyssmeiinotaaoiffdtoluundttuehelsindoenec,fdee ;cwdtphleraeapolstlspeneiaonrdsfftioiTwnecrghsiomtemhaoacnpttgcyioeoopfuonroingcdrarwdimnlasagupcswlhoatamiaotcvsiopatlnghiooli.ncaevabeeitnMnlnieo.t.tsanennsaPydnohedoyfdfsapiutcprhasopeeldr/.scouehxceFitmmmuuiraixsctttehaeu.lercrepmosrImnooaprpreseeoo,rsmbtitithleieeosenncdofaoefostrdefemsntt,uhotwleahmetemirrooeeidnxfisnotfuyrovretaet,rhsaytevhaiawrreieilptarhbphalnyrseosgeiveacoiarsdfloeovndrartaiihfseed seencvtiiroonnsmInoennatdthdaeintidopnraintbcoirpiteahfleocvdoeamrtavpioefnowrenotthfsetahmnediirxmttuoarxjeiocriittysae.dlfd,ittihveescohfapthteer mthixattufroel,lotwhesiralfsaotecoinntathines FUEL OIL COMMON SYNONYMS: FuJFRCKeIuoaelMeanrOllogsoieoleiinlloNeinloo.:. 1* 1 FuDFeuileesOleoilliloNi1lo-.(D:lig1h-Dt)' FuDFHeuiloeemsOleeiollihloNienloao.t:.in22g' oil FuFDeuileesOleiolliloNi2lo-.D(:m2e-dDiu`m) FuFReuelesiOldioulialNlnofou.:.el44*oil no. 4 FuFRNeuealseviOlydioulsiaplNlncofoiu.a:.ell55f'ouiell nooil. 5 FuBFReuuelseniOlkdeioulrialNlcnofoou.:.iell66'oil no. 6 FuFeuleOl iolilNo.: UNSP" CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: 'i'nTFUhtehEecLormeOcpIoLord"sitiisonfogrivgeenneric CAS REG. NO. NIOSH NO. 8008-20-6 OA5500000 66-1 68476-30-2 HZ1800000 68476-31-3 68553-00-4 LS8950000 "OAAlrleiofpmmhaiacttiicchyhhdyyrddorrcooaccraabrrobbnoosnnss 6134.05.0%.0%%- 2.0% 66-2 FUEL OIL CPHHEYMSIICCOA-L (FDNuAoel.TOA1)il ACODFFOFBPllhroouedf7daaoeynli(.otsomol5aerosshirrr0itnzii:mc:tvg%egTayP1an/al:MhoK5ribPCtiirSflnooieeCooee0otuirtlrsaln.n:t)oosh8Lt(trsefr1o:PiTugel:am3l0eonrdeen80siial1me:nsgt.Ld0s5-teto:lpi1e0t:oiqiNos.klf:usott0eo0o-ioobr.d.419f6r1d8-73o->175fa(14w6,ua57tt4..0aot3.e08n,05%l082g,1ot0/8CCoamitlnCCoL3dN)259oI..0D.0l)tCo SVVLSSSHB57((oaouoiiaaadCe..sotlir4g5ttpnulcdecofoEprob.ao2e2Aa(ysrecinf1O0+tCild'fenmtisc0.PtycsoCC)d.yo6T:tL:rni))arFenemeainpsnan,gw31s.o3csu./i.l3tomWi1nCr-ooC-n5Werno7oaA2o::l.:etng0aiefrtsr(6tfr2o:aNtea.2:.:.trd:11o1e2N-2P.-399-d055oaf22.6a.o6r695CtrdtEdm.aEi4)atycf+-gitpun0oma/0eLne52m/(lcat(mottoaoHitl2sg1210C-5C) ) (((666000))) ((6600)) (((155555211000,,,647566),,10055,,,0165563000,),615,,07) (60) ((26209) 7) ((6S0e)e Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) FUEL OIL 66-3 CPH(NHFDEoYu.AMeSlT1II-COCADOAi)l-L FFDBOPCOlhrooedd(aeaynilosoloetshsirrrizni:c:te1gTaPy/5lM.ohKPCCirSnoeeoe0t)tirlsal.n:too8httres1oP:e:lR0leodn0sia1:ensLn5-ttli1:gotiqNokeu0tsoe-iob.d49frd8r3o>a(o6wa5ttm0oat8n82g310/88Cm-C7CL4)C AVLHBVSSSSF35Nd((auoolioiauaae..aosetli3rog5nptttudlcmpcfo.Eoroab.oe22Ati(mysrconign1+O10Cild'e-snticda0P5tcoys7CC.ibyi6TotLr:nt.na)0)liFreeeeagoin6psnan,wns1o.Lcsoui.ltWi1nniC-rTooCm5WerneoaAo2:g:im:ettnariesfrtsat:prf2o:Nte.2d:..:.r::11eo012P.,-Nft9d6515o9oat6a.7oror.95tt673tomaEifd.E22t0cu-agi67p0+oet/..t5Lnal4d50o(%y2aotmC(n3itoal2temoto2/97ce1.2.m0f4H0fC.Cg)C):n) (((666000))) ((((((5556661510200001,6,7,)))656,,01550,,01,56573000))6,65,,0540,7) (60) ((6202)97) (60) (See Table 66-3) ((SSeeee TTaabbllee 6666--33)) 66-4 CPH(HFDENYuAMeoSlT.II2CCOA) OAil-L FUEL OIL VFAVBFSSBODFOSPSLCHaooullhroiioouaeddeaasotlierynibdolg(fNf(((C57(pnotudcolmslocoaaaauefasoi.yshi.eroorr.ba4oorloirz5ntttttAieim(:pscsyr:ctignee.OvlEgCiTalyPde2'2e2v22ftn/isaco1lP:Mfnty1o00+co011ahsoK.bPil.Cy-To:tiLdrnt)ruirS50llotnai:eCCCCCFereioeeeei0maoto6ioirnntplssnaNnal,n.)))))wnt:1usooh8o.gLetc3s6tu.iosesr7oltPWi1:n.i9TCr-e:oloC.3omRl05eoWg-endnrenoa0A12so5:irai::e1mt:ntsetL6naainos-5efttrgt9sdl:itprf1o:gt2o:iqNrteN.2:7eok..e.:aCru::1s1.ot0seo01d0-io2bN-.dP4..o6-e399f9f6rd15d85oraof25to6.>07a.(afo6orr90w5ao5t7fttdmtdEmEa0tuatori8.ng2aoyt0ce+-8grit62pngf0ol31aa/0.7u0t/eL5n488dComo.2e/5-ceCil7Ctm0Llm3sot4)%2omo9Cf.0HCg ((((66660000)))) (((666000))) (504,506,507) (51,60,506,507) (5510,76,05,1540)6, (60) (2297) (60) (60) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) FUEL OIL CPH(NHFDEoYuA.MeS2lTII-CCOADOAi)l -L 66-5 AFDCOFBOFPlhrlouoeddfNd(taaeoaonyilteoomsoloerostsiphrrrinz.6iim:ce:tgv2e9gTayP5nan0/a-l:Mohdr1KiPbCtCiiSr6ilonoieenoeeo90t)iutrlasglnn.t:oosh8LtCterso7o:PiTg:elmRl0neorfdnesoiaiam:entstgLrd1nso-tr:p5lieg:tgqiaN1so.0ker:du.so0eao-9eibtdd4.o5f6fr1d8fer0oo7af(so>twuar7ttmog5aoote.n/0f8lmf7u2381.ot0ef5L88ouil%C-lCe7Co3lN4)D2oo9Ci..l01C SHVBVSSLSaouoioia35eN((ostilraagn.p.uldcc3fo5ttoro.baoA.E(ysrc2ni2tOCild'oe+101tsicPtycos-.0y5Tot:7rCLCn5aFre.eeai))0npsna,nw6s1o.csui.ltWin1Cr-ooC5WernoaAo2:::etnaiefrtstrf2o:Nte.2:..:r:11o1-2NP.59t9d5ooat.6a.6or9m5tD3t2aEi22gEcta-i6/p0toL+d.a5n40y((an2tmaCtoet/mot2co7e2m1f.04HfC.C)g:)) (((666000))) (((666000))) (12,51,60,504, 5((550116,,,665000,,755)0066,,507) 507,513) (60) ((2602)97) (60) (See Table 66-3) ((SSeeee TTaabbllee 6666--33)) 66-6 CPH(HFDENYuAMoeSlT.II4COCA) OAil -L FUEL OIL VSLSAVBHPFSSODCFOBFd(uaoohlrlioaiooaeuddNfe(f%(aaeostilreuoyaan35glipt1notluodcpsmcolfoesrott.e-s.hioorrrab.3oer2iz55nA.ibi(l:mcysrct:n2ignve0O1CEgyiTalydP'et1o1a/ntd5sicaPlo:Mtycos+hoCiKr.viPibCylTottr:LCntCniirS0o)oanlooi7ereFeoeeeeN0gaot)l)6inuistrp.lsannu,aln.w0n:t6s1ooohos8.Ltcosmut694iers.l1oti:PWnniCrT-g-oe:.olCmRel05W1eo5erdnrne,oaAos0:6giaai::1me:tnesttLnar9fdino5-esftrotast'pli:1refgt2:o:NiqterNCd2.o:s.0k.e.:r:u:11eto.s4eo0f9-oioN2-bfudP94.-33f9of6frd51de3o85oar2r6t.o>0.al7af(r.6oor90w5-aut57ttdmtgd2o1mEaa0otfie8.n2raiyE.g0tul-l38gai6tn2/s0co3e1a+m/d.ot0ep5Ll8n48tCo0eNi/oL-lcosC27C(mtCom(3iao4a5)ol.2omttt.f9o0NeC713.2-f.-0o4H78f50,..)C5gC:C)) ((((66660000)))) ((((6616520000,)))45,15,6006,) ((55551010,,7766,)005,,5750306)6, (60) ((6202)97) (60) (See Table ((SSeeee TTaabbllee 66-3) 6666--33)) FUEL OIL 66-7 CPH(HFDNEYuAoMeS.lTII5CCOA)OAil-L DPOCOheoddynlooossrrrii:ct:yaTl:KhCSreoe0trasl.oo8htres1oel:0lend0se:sL-tliotiqNoku0eoib.d9rd3oa(6wat0atn2g0/mCL) (((666000))) VSVSARHFBaoirauov53(aaN((stlaaeapia.2mstucd0loettothor9oi.b-.znmiis.r722igoe01CgilP.011tn/iau55PytMo-oCbisPy%5:CnrCtiClnioeeegeoi))f)istln,ronn:t1sbLarut4iyWdn:PiTr.mRf5eeovueasA0:iioam1ettnilneso5ltrtu:pr21og::fmo:..e:1if4ts0leu-2o94-.NeNf6135f8rlt>o7-o.ooo51ro75tm.m3odi.820clf1ag86up6-t1t/N.te5Loa498oCl(o-a1C.mot6i5ml92slCHCgf)or ((6600)) (504,506,507) ((55551100,,7766,)005,,155300)66,, (60) ((2602)97) HBSLSouioe35(oiragn.l.c3f5traoA(Eyc2ntO'doe+0sccs.0TotL7C6aFr.ea)0npanw6o.cstliC-oCoWrnoo::enafstfNte.2.:r:1o-P39d5a2.a.6r9tt2daEiEty-in0o+e5n0/c2tCmooto7ef.4f.): (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) ((SSeeee TTaabbllee 6666--33)) . 66-8 CPH(HFDENYuAMoeSl.TI6ICCOA) OAil-L VVSBSSODBFFASLHPCFOouoallhoiiroaeoduCt7e(H(((daasoiilroaaaaeyniglpno.ltducsomlcoo4fgesttttoshiroorra.boriAenz5i(i:msycrct:3222nigfOe(gC.iTalyPd'fea85000tsn/cia.Pl:yMtcsooht)K.EPbiCyTo::tLCCrCCntirSlaon2iFr+eeeoeeee0aot))i))inpstrllnasaln,0n-w3nt1:sooho.L8cts6uCt.4ires3tloW:7iPniTCr-.ole:oCmN)l05eWeorndnetoas00Ao:ii:oo1m:e:snettLnai5s:-eftttrs:ptlidf17r2:ootN:itqeN.2o:.k.a..::r0u:11ott40eoN6-aioN2-b9.dP4-39odNr5d35o89a2t5o>a.a.(or.o9wd50ta65tdttdmaE00a.aoti28n2adytt-E8gi6ta2ancg0o1a/.-t0p/e5Ln48Ca0m/c2CCtmLmo)m FUEL OIL (((666000))) (((666000))) (60) (2297) (60) (60) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) FUEL OIL 66-9 CPH(HFUDEYuNAMeSSlTIIPCCOA)OAil -L ASVFDSVFPOFBCOaollhrioeuaoddaastleymnilptudocmsoloeosshoiorb.rmrinziim:scrti:geCgilTyPatin/aHPtyl:MoohCbiPyC:rntirSgNlnhoieeeoeeoititsaln,saoln(n:tsorhLatutiaerWo:dnPtirT:lcmNlaeoed2teaAt:seiio11m:atntsLries5rti:dprCi2s:1t:qN:toa...):ui01tcoN-aiN0b2d4-okNrEd5o8toea(ot.o+dw0artm0aaaton>dtt0vsgaoa25ea/t08Lntial1o8eaC8.-(b0.2al)0il0.tek6Ce24C0E+C0)1((((((((((((651556662655666021100000020000,,,)479))),))))5665),710051),,,036556)000,,665,,07) BHLSSuoioaeoir35Cgtnlcfm..raoo25A(ycne0O0d'efsc0Emfcs..ETotL+)Va:Fr+ea0mnpanw06o.co3s1tlli.C-oCo3Wr(dn0ooa:y:entantfstofeN2te.2.:/0r:c.7o1m.tCP00956a0a)..(6r9vEat2a0ti+EtiEli02ao+-10b0n0l5Ce2tot)too7.40 (60) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) (See Table 66-3) 66-10 REACTIVITY FUEL OIL cmeVaimiipRtngnyoxneaenapicmpdrsrarogiiolctciecpmonoixoeaatoaseluixlipclindtlsoyaosytiai,enbigunnotsssoieeime.nolbnvrioowust(lo.urye5eprilws0txcvehwcTh5epiercylts,ihaclohdetohhshem5xtrsseloy0opiioabNspfxo7prlittuioni,caFre,dcssasrota5iPtifetoznlvii1ii.lArbixongey1neilnFv)d,egomr.ouereaxplomseaepvniu,rldtpiodiernnoioorfrzpgrelrtitieaolraotrsmcssstalxshteshliarvmsaclsorm.oaitugeanocrScaobfiigrdhcuynurloesoceeof,rnahl,luxamessosiQomsdisraudiluriguilmtlzeqsebeatoiruarannsreaiciitbiignaddrnatclelineesoaact,cngonhgfeoseolas,rnobrsrteesisn. e PINERSWTYSHIASSETTTEESEMRONICLE- ehbsestohbDmpfmlmaohuppnvnxyiiieiwgoooioriieavidrdeclldhebddlbpllise,rsrssraaeiieeireoooolsolttrtggilorecmatioitn.vrlroeaarytnomoaaano(ngVtradhilildydbaac;looaeyouaaennolwsnntdlbhnetntuniiad;trlissiyeeaidtsbiaoonsmordttidmenle-nlyucworisrsordaa))zrcouoflewaraaeqyochedraatrbletrinanuhxfatlneneioepayrwhoadtevrdgsncb-enoneaaeiiaoesnstdorult,rgmcoilenteubotdsrcdii,sdhssaolpneuooipsselsrneumsroreaoectenrotnpaxfrolrhlifeiuunnidgtpenaspangiiebd-riwavgeosrehstpelaioc,ognirtaltxotalgteliroese,itihatpellrnmoairseiylstdylopeurnbce,fstidcdur.heaetldtehtetereninoatoeoepodediirdtBftfdngtscroerwoeohiapwes(eooolmcsteorsaerxmxedmolcrebioxtotoiaolueenedocpsiiwstsghrlrcpnt.enahteorraesot-tchermuaoarvssdilTtrpyoebdlubneeeauedtpsnhiyarddgydia.tromf,otereelaoitanrbdtoaseoccSoduennneaduiasrdrtnebronfsiobrgaafeoidofaallcisntlcelseees;s.s' PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES wwssTstptaaohriuttlreleeacerrtgpduerdsriyfrmetusiasnteanelkrrmskyienssmpguiosaalrtwtyithnhaldwagteeirafrgimfyneusiosugisenfprphaiptclathlolisliron.aeoncstuieVogofrnrhnafopmefsfouxorrepoilsllmeoasaforuknitolridhsnmeegstm.oslueioggnairlrkd/aogeeturdreongudironnortudon- d FUEL OIL HHEADAZALATTRAHD 66-11 cccTInIpiSnnnnoaaairhgdnsuhg7oueneuteadss,sassecleu5p,actea4ciarttedo,.eiiinxnmor_ncdtoenp_oeapwmr_nnrShoi_yssmfyarfiui_ymnvosa_sheyepripciso;s_yagatstpn_toheushu,_mpmksyl_credmis.in_oocrnog_nooiMnera_cwfrefaue_rfssiSnr_isenistyhent_ciairnamoet_tai,gsirn_oatsitvjs_in,-ltuoot_o.rcCeenm_yroysNc_.mDnieot_mSvTiem_niurHnah_dgamljtes_ue.uiaa_pcmorlnla_yirnAqadu_esausfns_sbrpisiea_donsiiEno_romhdnxa_rsmepept._adiacvot_odyioies_nromaure_ncercm_ahetm_.:ea_,ya_y _ Acute Toxicitv Studies: OLDRA,, L5:.1-20 g/kg Rat (1924) dCINELPGAeroaPTepeRnrnAPrecgoCeni-tnsTaos--o-nxeigocridNNEecnvmniiqooe/tiNvuasncEedniieevtlDafdoyoftanfaeacdusCctaasaeettllis:rleag:mesniDsvneLaiiKfdadtiiBmtocieadas6ni:entCtciseeoe3dyNn(Fhf:eed,ougvarmmaimdtciaiceaavnenrge.scce')ien(oagneimniaclist)y; CNS of marine PRHEACN(1AD9UL67TI)NIOGNS worwAmTamfrNfaaeanfiihpogosccttndphhpee/edegmysippreberpfeffo3iioaouu:eeepotlollcccclcorllftoieeohrifswaffni1eaacaatw7mt1ieccnnna50ireedditgc-0pecpph3tsa0riioog2peel-ohrr5uC5icctggraci0eeehadaaCalc0fetnnre-oot0omtmiliirprrviccnmiieaecdsgevrsaeggcsaukcall/aeLlftpimoadn-efgoecrtdraie3osrhose:eclsgtsiineiencnpgnftgptraoegliaha,errisrdiaesastnsiercnntwkuemimoeicdpefderolgraaporurtoesnwbehpldkisdreeeeiieftneqdrrwohnragmaeu-uetiatsathnhogeiiuhlswridadldpnoltipeffprgvtofui-rhenloemloisalsr1epb,paadd0iafsper0aubkbmaa0apeoirtilrlraoiiaoltnrtiyonnudisgsls. 66-12 FUEL OIL ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StaASOnTdFSaEOHrLdSAsH(1T5PW-EmALin()(8:8--hh5rr)0:0TWpppeAmtr)o:lepuemtrodliesutimllatdeisst(inllaatpehsth(naa)-p4h0t0hap)p-m400 ppm; C rNiAeeANNtsseICCIIttrOaaOOiGGabbSSSllIIHiiHHHHsshhCeeIRTSddDLTELLELV(H1L5T-((Wm31(805iA--n-hmm)r:(ii1nnT0)p-:WTehtrWArp)o:)eAl:tiru)p:ompeleetprutdroemioltserlteuoidlumllieamsutteidmlsdliasi(ttsdnietliisalslatlpa(itlhnetlesatahstp(eanh(s)nat-(ha1pnp8aha0)htp-0ht1hha0mta),h-0)g3-a0/n5)0m-0on3npompenmge/m3 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtaabtleisrheSdtandards EPNAonHeeaelstthabAlidshviesdories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PHA-umANamonbciHreinettearlWtihona(t3eer5st5aQ)buliaslhiteyd;Cfruiteelrioails are not a priority pollutant. A-quNatoiccLriitfeerio(3n55e)stablished; fuel oils are not a priority pollutant. REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available. OiFflrooarmnddtohGmere,tesaatsiscteews(2aa0tne1dr2)soudpoprlsy:thVaitrteumalalynaftreeefrformompeotirloalenudmgrperaosde,ucptas.rticularly FUEL OIL 66-13 ENVIRONMENTAL ANCDROITCECRUIAPA(TCIoOrnN.)AL STANDARDS AND For aquatic life: - Ththhauoevnipdnlorrgwoedtaee-scfdtotelcdsmoe.novnteirsnaturlaeitdmedpDoohrwitgahn96ts-ufhrsoecusehrpwtLiabCtiel*ir,tysahntooduolmdilsabraeinnerdesdppueectcreiodecsh,aeemacichals, - leefvfeeclstsotfootilhseobriopteatrsohcohuelmdicnaolts bine tahlleowseeddi;ment which cause deleterious - . soufrvfaecgeetwabalteerasnsdhaalnl ibmealviorrtuigailnlyafsreweelflroams pCetoraotlienugmn-odne-rpiveetrdoloeiul.m oils REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudvslCOa(eg3oanrlair5uedalty1arlea)cnedd.nPexedriWRpscoEtageegiafntngrrfteeaugledguamrlioaensssroneAtgiiutoecarosntlrcnisemeus(ntdi,ChtdeaaWeestnirigotdAynntp)haeseeftfefloodgurfeencnoioneitnrdlavsuatlesnatnpndrtrydieogat(nrrr3edae7asla6st3peam)no.eedllxnuitgsttaurnieidntgseulailunalnmtedisoo.ensrtsLtpfhioomeirniCttnaWetiwoAns TPiMmrttnhreeoiutpaetmxesrnrritrooceuveltdatfehfSeaulouyssuccrmtltbtmb(ui1sivertit9Iennean8frzgnose7sectrf)noiefa.teefnsunscetcdCteurs(.rou1pona9drtIn8toeonrd8cxotpe)eil.socersintAiotrmTcyroco,estlgesrmueotei(npmfunTiotgct.aSrhitgtCwesyeIAit.nlmCli)cc,uTboitsanehytrse,ocibsdomCtensea,vsdtouefiucrflbcoamethpcettymidhitdotyerenblnodtyotciasalatulrhtoebetb6noot-exnAamsiicmnfoiarteneynadrt,cdihtcfiaornonm ipopatMOnhphrfcaaopytektrhshlaniiiiscnecnbouaaeiwcmnltd,hePntuadscrrmchooaihenerptrxemeeeicmscneuitegeciipnsxcoaptovaenleilmfwrocRcoortphoenretedbngmsnfeisaorcteantoilanrthoomructgehcheyiaoicntnlrahatoaolsnerggasdeepreaenenrrpSoesrrrac,ceeaonnegmspmscoueistunndlupeat-ltsaoytatiorugaoiirxnsneeneinsdcsnttssrhdAiaaofeeanccrrsetdtsehetdwceean(oyeroMhnla(nlcat3tPbaaro0anmmiRgs9oe)lSaidt.ennhcAsesacsem)nuistbmdosyun.umsltaPrptaeiinvrtemge it 66-14 FUEL OIL OEanmcc8pu-lphoaoytueieornetaixmlpSeo-aswufeertieyghtaotneddpeHatrveoealrelatuhgmeA(dcTitsWti(lAlOa)tSeoHsfA(4n)0a0phptphma) (s3h5a3ll9)n.ot exceed THhlaahabzezeaalriDrnddegoopuuaassnrmdtMmataetretnaerntriasioaplsflosrwTtTarhratiicanohnsnpspao(ror3ert0at5satu)ito.ibonjnechAta.sctotder(seHiqguMniarTteemAd)efnutesl fooirlspaasckaging, StatsAAsNmeptlaLPoelWtrcDLeseitfaWraiStscetetTRegrrnsAiusnuPlThgam(raetsEoienvegoSreetrniacscaWm,rdciestraoeiitpttreheitraree:idraE.xbEpyPTonAshuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviaimeetenirtstsefhWseaervacetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubliltytghyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor AsAaunlLradfAsak1Sca0eKhjwAxaags/tLearnsfoa(r3q0tuo1at6tai)lc. alirfoemcartiitcerhioyndroofca1r5bofnigs/Linfforresthotaalndhymdraorcinaerbons AAorrRk1Ka5nAsmNasgS/LAreSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseingshtaoll snuortfaecxecweeadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Drn3e2aAq2vu0igi)ra.etsionth,aitndouilstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5 emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr CsulrafsascVe woMMialaAtsaeSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)esS. EroeTfqTpueSirtersolethuamt tohreigminaxniomtuemxcdeeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocen of wNNaeEbtBerrRassAk(3aS7Kr1eA9q)u. ires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface NNkeEerwWosYeYnoerOkiRnhKadsrinsektinag mwaaxteimr u(m350c1o)n.taminant level of 50 ig/L for SSpoOeturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsaiwnastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtasn(d3a6r7d2)o.f 10 mg/L for all VVhyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbIhAoanssainwagtreorunqdu-awlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d).of 1 mg/L for petroleum FUEL OIL 66-15 ag3WWnr8oyd5Yuo2OnmC).dMlia-nwsIgsNahtIGeIarsaniasdwreIaIqtIuerigrreqoduuantlodit-ybwesattavenirrdst.uaradIllnyoaffrde1de0itiomofng,o/LiCl lfaaonsrsdsIgurrdefoaamcseeesw(t3iac8t5er3s, P roFpeodsNeedroalRfePedgreuorglaarltaimroensgsulations are pending. StatNeoWstaatteer rPergouglraatmiosns are pending. wCMMprhhoOoeaspnnStogTssteithnsaSegtTyaersAcbehTaeaprcEneorSgomiejnesectttfhoeindetahplf.eorirorCc1ero9sens8gt9uao-lc9fat0triwoe(vni3tis6hsi8wnt3ghh).eitchhsetiawrtielwl oafftofelirlcoepwrroiEsgrPaaAdmv'ssisecadhn.adnges EECccADDtoietnhhoaDnrpiiteremgvrriopcsraeeipergireccnngoorocttorosoinptuvhouigdumrnveuabeiniedsannlesdscoosttndiheagcnt-oia,newnrmrnacGmagentestrescudhueaootresbsuiammunhsng(artoapiiedoqen.ilonell-sue)W.ugir,abcdrnoatevaoeidlofciteuasrteoomnaeriratpkdnlegesne-evdraw(drniaa5nrcantn3ooosbotdeu8npleygac)brmheethmsionsy(etossiianden.acpenmrtrh.,ocpy,tboechsrwersaurtoroorobipwutbusehcpohstgrooanrihtuccuneisohentvcgsmiteersrpmnsoipienpetuaworsryncui.oohndonrhfidlcodaiivohbrrstirmii,eatopcesntodtushsu.bdtsechsieshorsacioshqlu)augraohgtfiec swpDPlaureaikrorttefredeasorcu,clstecei(veui2noem)hfsoaiutmnrphcmrpehoFafduiwrqsulthauceatiatnefsnfrgdetmeicoWtttiruesescasfttitonaetrnhrbmofaliQettshcubt"o.haehaelytiyptidn:yrrgeossc((ea15onr)3nbt6fooi)ntnrh"mestaablamsetvdeoisnstiioobdfleGawns0ahd1tmeacrny-odpcn,oriu(nt3rhis)dees and tTptDhhrhieeoreyedscumhmtceiavaelnlyefadisnoahvnotiotswritbybhhleeiescphpQfeirlcuhemiasafeilsicontayhnttaiiRortnhmneessqfhuusfeliourlrlerefffdipafsehceocettrfwsooSalfoethenuterhmlletfihinshwehysasudthWcreehorlacltafaqeinrsurbhdsao./nontr(si5tai3sep7sde)ecapisfoytsoitthaotn 66-16 FUEL OIL bcwdOcaDoaniehirsarrdcigcsdec/hatiohcinaansrtcrolioivhggoshweesaedauarnoloogteosrenefgredooestmtrhnfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteooDbihmorsosiintgsnuauacanlbtnshantscnaapofteoradnprsgondihoesdcaworuershorsddpafifsecuahi.rnhDctaihtevtaoAhoeenwsradgg,ivaszreytefpaorersetuorotaitensoumrm,nddso-telaweeSfloqrreuuafortumbteimazetrsotretiih.rraocmiyonuad-eecslnmreewoevsmbcfiarfaetieo(rrse5csnbrt3icsomoo5nonou)esnrnn,atttpisrnhpitecelesairetnnsanasottloet swccqAaaDuoonnuanicmmddrasyhent/ppoecptiwoor.itnhtiuuyavsednnt,seniadtdsonleposlsl,aa;nott(acsuilwonoeeTrsamndieotd,,hxopoiepofccfcshuotcatmyanaerhsnbdrcpietdliscaion;asmiuoDhlnongmeaaredttgnnhneosadgn;xoincetidccc,risecyhoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnedsagssd)aaile;etnsnsercethgstheteacahsaurolkerlomsiraneu(kscp5dgset4oeaewwu2frnpoi)nhadsrdtsaiictasdceh;rrsisesocppcamihonrnorraoscdodtidlniumucogdorceifpienogostgif,lhnysehpcuooyhcflcehdlniscols lpData(PStahshrceueiobeeectrtbleryorevscloCorcitelalndltaanleeiragansvutuessn)cemmsi.recfcieisfeooeginacandu(wnan7sltdtiida8atdihtosh7eieccn)orofotnelCahaaPdslleml.aatctpsmpaaksBrrrriaaefeogpbiddcccialiaieanessrduttgtaiisiusolltulealrinaaobne.ttonssdeetPfsssaoaLtnau(wchaenctkeixlbedtiaschnevgllteuaiiahfnndrdnleaggidiiasnirnhboagalnlfreatpdtehbDhoceeiLosoanlusimnaDtnebgbsgipjereueborelscsiseochnteiltutadgoiitslvwooloeanPbsfp2Rreoa1mDeecfpdaokldaaoontaerttongggiharneeirtenigrerfogioeunntueoasCslns)d, oEsccDanaooivosilflmor.ttleaeeidpbbcccatteeloiiitbsvnlephllegneerm,cteortesdiniaenosiuksnntDptsthooiacoisfsnnopridnwliotlagesyamdactoietmlosirrpnuou,ognrfsasettiaWsgarblengoaendorrse/fetroraeserwaotgteOaidiilrsnsiittsglpetesprhowoeaolsld(aniui1lnsst9at5igeo8ns0no6doo).pfitlaphswdAm.aaetPqspiCttuneehaBrertomsreeiellgiyastenwnsfmdirueloulrpPmsaebCttreevTtcdhianssreeowrmdyausfotsouetrt hEPE(1yrEE7doC9Cpr3oo)cDhsaaairlsrbefopcontrrisov,apelosuCsbe-odruPicnrtachonipalttosDstaeihndreedcdthuivymedrpoainnuglitchoeQf ucDirduusmdeaptionsiegl,aopbfeetWropalresouthemibaitteSde.a FUEL OIL 66-17 66.1 MAJOR USES 4ap(np2souro3ewma)ihl.ebFegrkeauertpneiunlle1asrgoneaidstilfksa,upicnhssiulehaircdtivpiopeeomsass,.lvmemlaoerdNocrisooouctmumimaeseloxbsutceotilrsivrucesessisoin5v,rfdeomaulcrynsoedtwtmrfaoih6lmarliluceadhrbrrgocueitmicrhauaneelslesyefrtoudiacpeirneliehnsriteansaaftpulitlaeoiranctnntoigisafom.icncaeiasznsFlidlnnuyagoenilnftdotdoyerubiqpmlsouetuinrilblpieuaaurpmtlsreebndpdoee.ofrrwwsuF.ie2ttruhilkeNiptlyuluaomsnieltbdser ssinpereiveniddDceuiesenrtsregeiqialnulfeiurasiennl(dg2k3hf4rea2eavq)va.uyileanmbtloesbpiilneeeddseifrafvenirdceenlotwaghdrilacedhenasnu.gmeNbs.eurmN4bu-eDmr b1ke-rDus2ek-dDuisnkedluoswfeodranefondrgmienneedgsiiuninmes 66.1.2 Composition boomooitiinnnrrynifaikgcfinegonlwtuiihrasmanoeTmdpefriartaeohgeealmdlrhermtte,citaaox;rdronbnanuepridnutysmdeerdctoecauhkoontcevisteroengrsanddirhiavklooeeenin.strlrtomseoisofdfmaonooAuobdrtlmfeaehfvedmnlcfaeermuutaeniefltlxeaustaadailsatpoegbrarelnlponltedeawirimfoltoaeiuiedincetkfinidenailg,aydtetdhhabd,tiwetcchelataheaosiatassutmiahicseqlgipssh.pguaghethhlraehcoeaaesntawxrltmitttoeniinistcnooncuigleotiecelnslfcncnoasuoucmpreoTrmelgrefaanpeavcprblttoliayrhlofluylwieaseucnfiteaoedti6dmiiolsce6goslnuyf-honri1ssarnat,aeneneoswdo(ddg1fdvrioi8tgonrimhnam4aelgsas3naphdst)nfiteiuc.riihlydgeseorehs.mieTetkceilplorheeRr0semmefoc.eux1dpopespee8inunrnoled.eccntvctussteotieearneLnrvnlodt4iteartnms.fmr3au,mtyi6itoneatii%eesolbinnbdtnyhtesael sibd2bnay0olem0cfnsuepedCDemvlideneiestergonssaktetlvo4elacOdoerkfxr0iusdfopoe,Ceuelrrrscsekrtaeffaoeidnnnuefgiusdtnemumosg.ataoblblgmcSeyenkreeitvshttohhueiatfgrodothadetllrsfayar,(cc0acvohae-cam0niteri.edom5vilan7eebebm%rlleoeecesfn.itnabdaptlybSisen,glutwkgrrlafheaosupidlegerrdeshuahsctmcoso)otp;winfcetsntechedismiani,fietnitictslahadehTrtlekaiaotsvfcbiunalolbkserem.eikae6aptn6fDaioto-rse1unreirtesei(pook1hotbne8oartr4atvoode3iesfnd)ief.ebdfndteeieoreebesnivenynalcretyfhsueel dpah(1niyos8ddsc4irut73oDiso)5cs.inae%edrsbbOeaoyilntrnhfcoseuthmhree(elasmattkruCiicacthiahpghalorhyprectdtsdleracorohshmscaaoaivihnnrneabasJnoraPnetlbklps-ye4,aoe,nrainntepescmedrltueairxpdnaotodilunesrrogutceemmydacoellfkwodtoyaiChsllabtk1bi0tealelntnalhozaetreewpsosn)pe,uerrmgso1ha-axa2ylinim%CpdcIah9otao2nehtl-tliey3yacfdiin6rrncio4oinccm%ngatahreanbyanryodltoinrpm(osh1.aca8atti4rCiccb9soo)m.nsAs 66-18 FUEL OIL TRACE ELEMENT CONTENTTIANBPLEET6R6-O1LEUM-DERIVED FUEL OILS8 AMMNSVZBCCILMreeieaharioeonalcradsnrenrlknycedoymnaclngemubdliliiaiurduiucinumyuemmmenmsuem RRaensgideuoafl EOlilsven <<<0000....0000110923 ---- 0201....820932 <<000601......0000001002975 ------1125017041...1127 RanDgeiesoefl SFixueDls*omestic 0.012 - 0.13 <00030.....4508259899 ----- 702261.....802089 <60..1018 -- 203..207 <01..036 -- 04..816 ba)) Rppemferbeyncweei1g8h4t3 non-hydrocarbon components in varying concentrations. tdgaiadeomsdnoeulFdcilnaustiteefao.illeydroAssiitl.esss,leiaMsaltlnsaftoounifoeycxlsoiocdniosmatmanpeitprnsooo,vfuafinldtonhdewudesmciaimbnhdeedprTmeradooibvcfaetleoarlsd6c,fdlu6ami-ets2ilesv.eteoassillsaudnsaedeardecstpiasveismactiiigoflianrcrsit,cithodoneemttheimirocgaspeelrsnoatvtsdhedraasetn,ddmctoaomy bbues 66J2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS edscmctroeanheaalarvatebnabdricryooaeAtodtrnechdnetdsdeifimsvirpianfseienrerscirnonttedusirtmfgecsaeotsrllhioaiertotedffhusenaiddmerdtmieoitbmteaifofvsesjuaeoeehtjesthrclaohltesvrwfiec.uoiooeicnelrmnrllTleavolnpshiheinsfrooevaeotnavtssngheneobmewneitelnbti/esJlsgeelsne.Prrepctabon-aet4luTeiclonaidhcfnbaddiiehdssecdachadweruoplarnelasftevysvtsessieitirsoeaorhrerdodnsedsnidso;nypcmrfsocrhheteeefsafeovnsumpwaetiteohtdlaesleiue.lvprowssehbleiroyiMalel,nlthhiiiatscnaynrJndvaolPaytiirctmhno-oe4ordebci.ftaeeeomalrtdefrbhromoeoehrbmpneeyyhesndaayetttratxhidsocertercdeeaoahnnlcrcyahsdabodcierovmkrrbtneoehomso;enfostnhe FUEL OIL COMMON ADDTITAIBVLEES 6I6N-2DIESEL FUELS Ignition Improvers ICetane Improvers! ANPeliktrproyroxliminadanietrdsrialynteiotrcaotnysdol nnciiottrmraitpteeosu(nCd,s-Q) Combustion Catalvsts/Deposit Modifiers AMMOlrgnjagO,,najMMdnognimrOOoe,ntaMlligcOs jof barium, calcium, manganese, Antioxidants N2,6,N-D'i-aDlkiayllkaynlpdhe2n,4y,l6e-ntreidailakmylipnheesnols Cold Flow Improvers EPCEoththhllyoyyorlleleiennnfaeeintevvsdiinnyyhllydcarhcoleoctarairtdebeocncosoppoolylymmeerrss Metal Deactivators N,N' -Disalicylidene-alkyldiamines Detergents/Dispersants Long chain alcohols SSLLLuuoooclnnnfcgggoinnccciamhhhtaaaeisiiidnnnescaaalmkrybinloexpsyhleicnoalcsids Source: References 2326, 2327, 2335, 2336 66-19 66-20 FUEL OIL 66^.1 Equilibrium Partitioning Model In general, soil/ground water transport pathways for low concentrations of scphpphtthieyoiyouoglecrdlenrhlltpcruossieotooeatreoacnllsdekanefsmcrastttbshonaheoobysediefnsdsinslo,sriaecctsoasyowiocsanhmiaeattdlysrehspdsbdcaaoirsaonnruoewnngolcnestmiadthbctrhahasteebenteoitdidaacnhnesdsesns;fpsarevorawotsriehtmsmryabseeoepteodrnenditnecrmhtbgasewpyalesotnneddohurdrtoiitesaeleimiloasnppneinigtrnralor.eraaapfdtnnaunhiicvstecalpaeltesheoqiselsdyr,uasadtbimslporoloieobafpiflcrrldtaetidwhuia.rtiembtaeiaotsoTsenenoptralioni,ablcfgrlaluceaatnoeiorstdln6seif,oef6sisnlae-roo,3ximwingpil.rgieedoatsc.hemo,uitrnieep.alotdldipkcofTeiroatfelohenn.ssseecpehsteFneh,ancocvetireerfiacothfe stapftishptVmmrhuooovihooagaiieeapnalllnbnhl-siasoelvasyeeaEtornpv(arisbitclootsosaplaisolitsrmzpfioegnisntamornocttattfreowhifaoitafppxomieiiritpcdhncrpntehrpaoiailse,theonenrcacssoyswaiefgetrtensodn.esneleufrsdrnidsrisroplftotfteuhcottrmmohaoeoerasraelruotot.nboibcilcaunwdleotohelgnchlTnmiautlseetslhiohwaerlphrvawetsiaeoeusrfsahntnlarnweoadwpieardrnwmolarnoteedeemtmitpmisnendd,gssoreiagahinircgottsyittasitomlgfacoeinnpbragsndlpdtooulsietibohioutbphetrlimantoihseylethlvedaiadxoatbielsntprnyrnowietooecdesicaiallcfifpilachiorttog.omereaerryrhrredbtdptg.SesnootlroeayhotontonrtnhorePthcthtipeacaaacebiortanrrgitxirnebtctothppgeisaonteoigateferinmrohortoncbstrrpnetripwoooeciti(ontedlniasCsehorcs)otgou,tn.eoe4itailmrsomlat--neoiwPstsppCbs.aodaciatoeegrglotihrxn)usetnmItemtiprebniciticfnlepihiaailolplctscaoeajiinsahrttoasturieietraneannoudasisstcsgdnrfcetsasodtpaeerito.tamnrnxeeoewnidrpscdzbdiceeate,deehctdundeetaaertebnldeyopf sefrIoonqerrlueptilahltoIisiibnwsveressiiusnioctomtuafeilpardtappciicooraeiennrsttyet,ciilnettoinghfofutnertetiahnlhhtegeyi(sosdesmpnroisorloilcleds,(as,beurtlelhbletlewooasrn,kwoeiiubntmlaygdmiqxfuuutniulensoloritdtneuebgbsrwegetsorhorouaeelupulmdnpbpedliomilmcritsaeobytbv)oeslerrpeoea.aafdgcsetethsahteaaobntcfukolttskmhh)iespfmloumsaniodyoieldneawetxnslci.dteihsetLdhvtaheartleighdeefuoenll.y 66.2.2 Transport and Transformation Processes wsdccuttihohoepoiilenga,nllsrns.ipdatTngiahditevrTsnuyasoasdhsetolniivtnilocsostvitponhnseceouoghfbroimsflteydfemtoifcarfctortnafihhelcendleeiarossqmelwptfuncruio(iiatcanaecrilananlkgtlleeslldwyddfsoovpibrrloim"ilnimllwoblavoslatpieaoroitaierlegilnitryoozihtccnrgaoewoaaitrclplioiisao)atniufhtdnlgiprl,ni"yfanrt.ga;idcodmctpiaigeis(voeensrTirnowdodhat.luuiauniemnsattdseTldiatorohyedfsnwur.ufismbeasattle,taThneonitderhmshi;celceedaoboclreosfrneoegiroelsnrolstoaasmofuirttidtrlsiuimatbevlteuetdeehnisedosestnctpnsootl.rss.sen)uiesdtcawsesSeedciosnesoslcmltptfrrratdioeaicnbebntodepciglnoeoelbtntynnahtrssdomeeotaoinitoknfunstaethhneets FUEL OIL COM POUND T A B LE 66 3 E Q U IL IB R IU M P A R T IllO N IN G OF' P O T E N T IA L D IE S E L F U E L H Y D R O C A R B O N S IN M O D E L E N V IR O N M E N T S ' L og K,_ K"TM- IP U N SA TU R A TED TO PSO IL ' % _____________________ Soil W ater A ir SA T U R A TED D EE P SO IL* % Soil W ater O ctane D txlccanc Triniclhyl- pentane Trim clhyl- cyclohexane Trim ethyl benzenes N ap h th alen e M clhylnaph- th a le n e s A nthracene 5.18' 7.06f 4.87' 5.02" 3.65h 3.3tr 3.87' 4.5" 73.000 5 .5 E + 0 6 36,000 50,51X1 2.150 962 3,570 13,51X1 2 .% 7.4 1.9-3.3 1.6 5 E (13 4.82 E 04 4 .4 E -0 4 5.9E-05 97.4 99.9 94.7 98.0 996 994 99.8 99.9 0.01 0.0001 0.01 0.01 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.04 2.6 0.09 5.3 2.0 02 0.03 0.01 0.(XX)3 99.7 99.9 99.3 99.5 90.0 80.2 93.7 98.3 0.3 0.(X)4 0.7 0.5 10.0 19 8 6.3 1.7 a ) C a lc u la tio n s b a se d on M a ck ay 's eq u ilib riu m p artitio n in g m odel (3 4 , 3 5 , 3 6 ): s e e in tro d u ctio n in V o lu m e I fo r d e sc rip tio n o i m odel and environm ental conditions chosen to represent an unsaturated topsoil and saturated d eep soil. C alculated percentages should be considered as rough estim ates and used only for general guidance. b) R eference 652 c) T ak en from referen ce 74 unless otherw ise specified. U nits equ al atm m'/mol. d ) U se d so rp tio n c o e fficie n t K p = 0.001 x K llr. ' c) R eference 29. f) A rth u r D . L ittle , Inc., e stim a te a c c o rd in g to e q u a tio n s p rovided in R e fe r e n c e 31. g ) R e fe r e n c e 10. h) R eference 31. 66-21 66-22 FUEL OIL secehcpcoanoxaarlrmrpvvoubbiiecbrpnoocTeoigonntslrneuisssatduemninsierpdnseseinpsinltneatootwhanarrdseetldneeesritpitdCneldreoraer1uoAwtwnmaocc-seeleaifrasnsCorfotsiurbvhnie1me4loaseg/lnpgrrahrasoeottohdniraioaluegvsnrpn.beeeridynpebcwSisrheewtpsoeivaeuaaaacarnlritetapneehsfcsorssaethreeetrsooatsreeywtfidsasimootnttleif.hnaacmylet(lmoo1aosbhwn8.fobeid4segde6trHhiib)neeemomicsxrodwerocdoeelmelrlmeuaevefgosscueoriilsurnevneai,llgecgdsaluntldarayyrlitunaafiwbisdeotrcieyengadtwii.nngnoeeithvtfihttaitgtchhaphhapeetaotnenrcltt>haoortCywtfomiordoleaIrepr9nrnuoo;hrsmcwuafyalonanadrrrdhgtbrmegesoyoredanrtrsi,oon _ wwboasiruoaagutrrnchddniooUfdnirtmcanhscareidrnyg(noe.1rtutra8rqgt1Iaciuhn1otoaen,ntndthd2hti2eiiinsstt4ptiieuoo3illsann,ly)tsst2,heao2roeto,5uftss2hrotola,heiiilmterl2se,3diotrts2reieoza9ldsrson)upnsvltthtpeoeiaonoliavnnrdttteoiatltpirotozhresaeopseatopcociiolearclesnstruss,easmed(taslepunotelmdhwoarartamtegttyreaeaoamnabninbilespcdlpseeiouprmsrapbhlatptrsayuoetsteararoernetd,,ascgwn,tehrhtshsoo,ueuirrcibinnehszsdlocoueilmnalruw/tfsgdoaaaerivlcdtnloeeyegurs.i.nnrddedoloSewwweanvsnaeetr,earl ^frfalotTipmp>Onicroom{hpOcelleltdgolleQueuurri,Tsrdcstotdssiitoiuhoioooh)nmnnennflgegvtdphmeocmouoatdrwarpoennag/ugtweayeaeastmtnpnarehenbrtoisdrueics)edclillr)fsbuml(v,lliayo1atfaeyiailwy8rqoeieytqe1ydn.uhrru1oeedif)icocodAn.liahocunftufuyapsweFsdrthttrieasuohrneaoditoprennsgeltcuetrhbaoo.otbeyrhi((fnilrba1l-eDmihtdwo8thtyynsug1hoaedo.a1eretrrpes,eaboerA,htgq2ceooras3taudiuonsh2rifusefdtelb9oeuenio)prnisrcpd.snchfttamausuomawtcsatsadesaeruetye,iiortcsodench(ssbnrakooeisbollmnivepslfitseeneratsdcmahrathgnteeoiriigyrxscnroprdctldieaeeuhorgisdntfonrariftscopdooueiianutrnvsdrewneebrsotdaioehinf(tonan1eetwntlso0rehaagsdleJateselerePtlnretuodev-ewvn4eirr(lar,o1dae1eat0eal0ctil0trhotc0ydsihnezsopwioernoetadnoessfoctv,eetoseir.rof)n,. signifMiciagnrtatfioorn htihgrhoumgholescouillsarmwayeigbhetraeltiaprhdaetdicsb,ypsaorrtipctuiolanr.ly S>o0rp^t.ionMiisgreaxtpioencteisd to be .goesmmlxrcoauocpwyucuehsrncb,tdmeelsedowisugsmnartotaaueetvtnribiaoimfeincolaeorfbsonmalftsceat;hhetmhasyotaindnnngrtaiohtntichringoaoenruptboghooithrnehnosedpuf.ririssresheIvsuncaoirtonieilufdosdis.sn,lsyrsuoooPrccfierlok-defnwlfoietrsaawrotemtec.hnrkiutn,iDcsaatoelthvneteesedtprreymrmnseotidaiginildirfsaniafnitctwciigrouohennlatethsrooer(e1sfof8uttshh1ghoye1herd)p.srcptooriorocetpanvetrinicbvateoneisandlssmitiaesys vwttf((hrh41aar08etce%4etap9rTitor))h.nosoooedflftuIuhwncctbaotahindnlteiieetttdaryesw-meipseacl,ofsitonleeswmurlaab-attposiulsaooeirlrnl4)auep8tdbwtoe%oldraewtsgisaifortorslnhoihaiplucoshotntwhaifwdoetnNniictwah;tooroa.otftnhem2bofreeuafsesutaaoiulelcliipmllsoppihooa(llai1isirlwett8,si4(ac.eta9snhf,teuShri2ereoigap2elluhrl3royobee8imrsil)ale.iarthtneotyytiTmmcedisdhnrpaeoterbicareclayqapartu(rrCbu9geeor9^seonee%s-untsasdrt)phiosseetamothrvivllaceueelietntningivcogretstnaerhsagyoteuoelogsftwh FUELOIL 6 6 -2 3 pasoldarie,snelono-ihl yadnrdocoatrhbeornfucoeml opiolsn,ehnatss aolfsosobmeeenhirgehpeorrtbeodili(n2g23p8e)t.roleum fractions, such oswiminmonaecr,ptdrpeoeaitrIarainnottsdcaeneosdnsunrocemttbefamhymmedoogaifvifirnrnfasayealiov,trtmiiifeatotrnhaleonttem.citoohr,pnnyahttdnhyaarssenmfoiodccsiraanomlcraiabldatpoeteiidsninlotlsrvan.airibrrypeuoSaantfutiomohbwrnwscehuenaiorslytfef.sadcffe(uLeascecearrlieetleeiaotlrbeasialeaetlislscnoesogewpnvor)etare,avpamaavodpneriirnodnatragtiaicmtoiataonaillvnyo,epnrlaegerenfaedfetmeduhtcrcoettaesvostsaiiuolgttsrnhrofoeariumcnepdact veosdoah2rtthruxoeirx3yelialbetlgi.d3saadetusr7rtntgataiboP)iatPevtsl.dchsiinhnieetozaaveltnieoanryAtetirteaiubtr.ooailtlertolokrnolaesenlpnaaBxdtiyssdethnoiieisrdu(omebofnt(a1aasatPnezlp8oo,tlnnoAi4reosotobzf(et5pxHunaefre)trie)nonw.do)eoplhlezaaiaeyaipsleotdLnutrsinhieibvmleaenreostbeenne-gshtlesdeo,mohedoeeolwyaeytnlaincfusdgnsyaaabirrdotrtsrplaohblhie.behldcempeieornataootnherosethmrvpoibaanvtaoeroiolqeooenrnleardnsnu-n.tnstssieteuumgthmotssoriebThuuenpfosaphsasoeptrtpcthcierflethseaeamoauypdoerytanstteelxoietfitieenaaymelfbdhnysbemtglresizvceletabilhseetisgn;creedyofnaeodoenudxfintrnxazferyeeibtpmetlodlchryenocaoaraeenasenpcannrpuersktrtePdtbshreoyhAreososd(poonau1tsHutchtolvus8bhoecodoer4jtemacteefs5isroanboncgo,plctdomrelypeea1atefztotsphr8ndaoeilpoet4ryadmirhue8spctvacih,aoynhesodhtyctoldh2onoieolwwas2utimwopc,ot5itsnxirtlhcio2shyaoichmaund,tramneowgaolo2mwgotmhr2bidetehoi5ieaesiclni9eettalisi,elncegl lailkseolybetoenbeoblseearcvheedd(f2r2o4m8,s2o2il5. 2)E. nhanced toxicity of the oxygenated hydrocarbons has gsstplatdosdsnathraahouluhobeenbiieaaforsvievnbgeitditvwlgtllteprurigsseriieheerhtotteeereridNlwyyrsbeilfaritsayoneegeaoratulslbltaushctcolr(tditoeygser2lhubmeleaeu.eetemr3md,arnethdmrudoa3rpedvtiaeaoumheOarlsi9hotegtvnlspyemt)rreedetramier.dseiehcocsaiitroorpluennaoehdtaoaomrflohnrlssebenpbeeaacry,syepiceiappretosleataJesriilnttdnbnitdiolwtbcPehvycivareivalcpmfoeeo-ayeiogtiri4rnhioludtridtlrresygoibesaohfreaeofh.nutanigdnaehodneooitmlmrmvcerntaalxdTaaaygavtartyeeeharldoriihiernghgolnoocayaaoecertnymchmtdldctbmaonaa.cdieaorqllnoonaduirseaobnsunrtatdreoAftciasieanaritdlcc(aoicimlhoci1liddattrnsnifdatys8hftrebtiogptaeh.en4bmroeorwpttneaa6xoaunssaiheocnavbv,eIpntgsiytidinslsiecl-ereho2erdehtdaetwcosnde2oorghroletlike5ntoraeeegwwytdhxts2achmndutrdhuiienpeaa,naelsmrrmelbroiperdto2monntbtossalobcime2uoec.tunholaisme5ar,gcbnrgaayrth5elhrerpTbed-lomba,aodbyioerishamvbotiepao2roanicoceoegiincda2rcdrpoltrtfegat4ecoiatcopeaauvssrgoa9oprotrpedeicrbr,hnritttmmtnheiiaaooiagreltne2staladnaeanfops.sg2ainjnbnsalcoinmo5ne,ndaebsiitpsrTu3sodu.nilaoolm)dtoemreuchdnes.pi.enfhefottsefdNuusgifgnslihpneAnleurttiadBraszyochexgaosmeueontiettdrh;idanoivarfaolreidad-eaoolateabgorncdrthenerlnxroiceioosearigetedootaeu,niulernml-brtsidswtsmnfnatasebeiaaheadonseolixowamrcdritewdaktfmunvmireoieecteileetsfailnilnisglihelyoanexdasrrfobansagtadritrairnuvek;eroneidsdrtoeedmsdgie,fosn 66-24 FUEL OIL aaatfciulnono.emddnl(/2pohIoi2rsnoiig5lnssnh7seluo)onmmstwtasastemlyaixinanatpoirerteceeyycctn,htufv(erbareideitr.oeguolde.tynn,ovemdegaaeonrrvercacnactduictiulcsanoartdnbweioedelniernxitvthciitoreooopopfnfetnttsiwthmmhpfeeaueodvnmsmepsotgiiserrbc)ctaar.lrobyodonloileIodnertvuiggftesaomihoronrroniagshmusmna,ylidndcsteirr.osxbootmtaebcrDalsiea,mermalbglneoreoadnalwncytdtsicioapvlocontiHmotineoym,gdpnapllotentmrihtwmdiesaaietywntbegWiphbmoeeeddparnielielekogirsfmderauera.tiletudleearadtnesd, 66.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground Water Systems pccplpohaoronraentgbsereseanoTnurcntht-ritsscaeeehlrianibaaesriutbxenfitpocussvoaetthesrllsiuoaupodtnrhgiieglsgatslchetypuisehcatsioatrschrvtioohcwevmnoaaeatmyrpoystmopf.huosoefntnadrdevtoeensanrrtagphsitloaayevutvahsoserworycrlaoobhyimwneisgdphtsphoutonpeogtioegersntneoesvttnitsiolast.lilmaatthTflaiolayihfrttoeyhrbpapfiubvororoeaileomycasccfocuyuwmccmeulaleimutcweoluarihal.ltrasaiootthTminoda.hnaivfet,efiTecwcrlhoohheemwnyisltdeevrafotahpteoer i"ortwrheneomesluuyalhlVdtiaenoaiitnrlnveaeingltseadiirlogtiinizwvtlaoiefetwliiiyccogoaanhusrnmtrltdoyaffiulnbolefhcuulfcalrekuolalariclqtostivuo,iioelansarnnnyfetdorixstonplimboeoswteshcualoeayrfudesbstisoseheipcteloooassufouawissrlleotfrdsraooikcotnfeeewgrintstoossrootlovrrsowoppwrlitaaleilrotvsdiinwaldsipzoetoetunohr.ltdesspoVwirninloeoa.sltttasehutbrierleeitza,aearbextelsiapeop.enelcectGoaieavfdrlialntyvthgoietfyor dceafeaftraiomalisaisbsmcspscueulhohetpplrGil.saoaaevoitnsrorreifToicandswcutwhsoeconeineaonwmrrd,spmeeiphtttm,wphhhoapoetauaserhuietdentgee,unsedrrendwsomnudTscuot.pcoiohn.usonrsedlnoeIdotnatflswasvmbooaieoalnerliduntunoiebneeabmrfxlgtrlesipaemaott1ecufnicarct0cdoyiatoymemaccnmdtonau,pimdoyosotwnivopnnr1heoege2iimssunchuNchntomulsadvtonrfaes.wldbfionrroi2coalolenloyntmdfsmldusyaaioeptlrstalontosooermomsongletitsveshaldh,eteo(soi42ocupifs0n3fisu%laa1mlr1nstn8f1hedad)ttoe.chseclferaoagoTsttwrro,hfboherfeuoumerennntawhehmdlcteeaahyesottwdrsewoltsreramh.oaccterctuesseaaorBlwrcaralyukbronatsbrodtawenlboefrse2lorei5rg%mhast JwwcsrheanuexoniuaagcpnpdctthrocepeleeeerrsTflaaroiunehtrsoortiswuerrodeapansemrmt.tpiaaohgialolromheiyeEnevutsasmexaes,tPmplexio(scroAp9oveeos8ecnesHufrc2oumtret'm)tlseest.ohe)iusdpnnfelbotsgttfteyouuooiinnenwffhbdlisiaicesighonntoheigngirlraneaetscncsars.otofdtemiunimooTecbidnnnlpeeohanocomeeettanxiexrleupepdpasns(oototeeitstisso.cseouugMntnir.aralis,tneeininpssanoi.gtmalafiarrnpnaaotfGghillduucsstrne,olbheoildnewasuecolhxnweodtiilidonmesacrtechtsswem,eousrmamfmarotfalmapereapyretocaphtxenyhdaaypelierwlconssneoocsatnuahunstptpreartehatireranasmsgttukdhedilefrrasntrrielnoiaoeltinamknontfketieinisphvntdugoaeuhgrrllnmeywiyfndwa-aakclantoietenwergr FUEL OIL 6 6 -2 5 secideftphnrooxoxruioftippmomflomeduoevpiacsusVbsaonuitscanpoeucnrtsgdlosoereeaexrfsnnmtalitapitnitocltkatesoioeezmenasboaultstbilegtsfprhnieadeoieafmofsl.nuioltofrseburel,edihloeuDccnbhofitoeelfpiemdiro.sfclleopuienaennmsieissunegtslets'iosreiolnsmeraotiocahlttilcpoilkhuenhcotiiedeuhrgnyrvipdtegnmaartrraghepnoounlesotcranuttarestrdpfsi.arouovwevbtrcireeoaolEtgl,.lryfunraxudsrsotpalEeeiuotoltilsvnnewousoediurnncsitavrlohossteatiimtetslpnhohthogpreseimsuraanotaangrn,ahpryfeneaeterfnhoacboettaeia,stresshs.inrrumekmederrxTissooenopu,hrpraloneteetontshiohtdnuvveeitegnronapehsltptmaieoiianopantpiovrilelsalresiseintpes,vhohmaoepwrvunareaaowelartytalsocyrhaht,epodieteoilpairisnelonfnoeufftdruhtmthsaueennity 66.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure opeitanexnnocvpdptosoiulvpdsDvleueareacirtdngtiieoafklsioincinonvfrnecggfosorumwomaeaumlanpptthdbehosairneecnsenlaudmontrsltteicohcsneroignpnemnotgociavtbepyoanlrelereabtrerataetaidtonltiiefoilooyoentcuxnsoanpwsmvdomoaospriaufinlonyar.fnbeuoeeletxeTntlhopthiesoene.rfriyulitceehimhnlneacaopeayliiilttredaemrirlasrsaaneotyodcutfrrbweedtec.haeeirtiisedmvEreeGxanaplustsomiicfdswioaueenledr.ltle.alinSciatPnhesvfaeioeifrlnarrspmtaoifrlnooaonnotiedoln 663 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 663.1 Animal Studies 663.1.1 Carcinogenicity . ftnrhuoemmybGcseoeernnv6teearriaoenlillcyar,araroncemkuirmanetgsbiicedpruhrayo1ldcareoonsislcdseasrnt.bhuoamTnt shboeef(ryt2e22nm1a9fcuy)o.enblteIaoniicnlsacrohacnirigtnerhoalngysote,tcnoiicncnaddrtueocsnitnasroeniagdilmenafauirlcsoelmesifvasettunihccehtyphraocosoudnguthcatisn PAH components that boil above 370C (2219). tfermompCetreharettuabrinleesnc. udriSnroegmnotelfyofarfvatachtilieaosbnelsehbfioguihelil-nbogoiillbsinemlgoawfyue3bl7se0tchCaartcwianitrohegetdhneiorcsivebeedbcoafiurlionsmeg tachtaetyhailgyahrtieecrderived cracking processes may contain carcinogens (2219). Studies have demonstrated a direct relationship between tumor potency and the cmctoholfaiennrtrciehefedeifneodtttrrhueaoamtithilooawrnivshefoepobnfrrmoehsnraiedogtnethitor-,mlnbitnoohreirleaietsnetigtguhinmnfairnfoairrcce1atspi0npooconvteneso.nsltuechTmyathoteveaaa%lrtpuuepemosalifodcorad7fte0pidt0oohnteFteo-ntbpocflloyeumrnsvmdoacsualbustaealerelensyikstdliisecna.s.sgraeItFstphoraworeniaslase2on0dvrtaeaatltuneiordenof 66-26 FUEL OIL Eae2(2s0cxt2c,aiu1mm5r90aa)i0nt,teeatddthaaieoosysnsrseeswoosmvfomeaubretloeendisrtltiibainomelgsfartartehaerqedenuigripierfrcseoatdohbrafcefoibbndrllyoielagnucedea5nnre0icdtc%incppoootenguttetrmeanonioilntcerisuaarmlcneodscIppanotrrhonctedshiineureoc(ptgo1soep8ntim1ens8naio)ocynry(nsiomoenftehaiyBpTbriibantoobegvrlhiesuda.nem6d6ae-ner4t).al. soFmtfINaaaPbptpta((ioneiunhaFpvncfrremOoosreicmeooeenOdptstatetiBrtixmeizlhlrohsattaotBaiaidF2aueourieetmenongrv.dni)ismrdnrs9nlitoeeeiaaymumtaeeenntwohtzdbtch-poacte,ariopirstielwcaatoceflsnrlteartryhesttrrueneihtgcow2ewtcethdattec6dsme.hoaerui4bteienoo0csnenaeoemoroianbeaewvdsdlodecteftnsmt,steuo.llee)wua(eiiolMartmdmrwemDpoemriugeseknTpvpokepdmiaeMiapwomlecceeerrkhihyirlrodanedosdsisdeoBallestrtl.r.yufhmintwrpsAiolibwmaceannlenafroTaeaodtc)acoeeirhttr.tctnteftrhrr2ito(eiiektheniitv.a1e4etenvrso2eiTgat8brietohes4fnwlhy1oHomdhldeBya6i9yifaoeeetdwcylogiAd)idienwftcdramCnrfheirkFoePotvtorigeo1eeDcestosOatioukh2tat.trdoesnfptrybrp-BetvsstartIe.eoeteea5ywhelNuaawwdrso-tt0assmtdwmieitmefWh.eitatteadettmihg/deisoodhxv5phrocaehrwEgeieFelpet5ntvwsFeej5nraireO.0xecnbcvOie0itiodcgndunot1eeaBxhhjBhlnEDin7ntxpisat.amcem6atgziiaLhmrMhrdaogswoc5aoaotynDanT[whoait0brBtolwndatioeseuhMsfbree]fdrrn.Ailit/sepoiotyceoixugaeahBalalyn2tLamhslHhwlrnr1s8Aschm1teyaoeswt7o.8ayvta:a.dcnui0ry3sddovdetiterC-egrnielrIeirbtoudsuAstigndos.ioeasytoeta(stmetttifrnniBaelyelarsttaFteuoldTreehdseettraAtaatOi.efe.ariiethnitsnvdPfeaaotfeaBegaoeeg2ostdnTG)grcrdebrafFrmwaedtwaorosuooFo2htOgpecFnrieoeouafaOetlaewrlOwieiButpdtonvhnwkBeieoipsoeitmiBgnyomresthaieo(feiydil,n2noepbkstaw.eth2rii5ksatbtoohtsnato.iaiha5chs5uslnbtaitAd2emsees0oatyrtnglni8aeytnertelpagaoas-uf8d,/d1aat2xt)lswnnm-m7etsec4eL04eeo%dwretd10eo5di.r%vatr4ehissot.oCyfd. typesBoilfesN(o3.0264f)ueclonodiluc(Atemd osckoinfupraninatciengoiclaarncdinoNgoe.ne2sibsubrinoearssfauyesl)o. nMdiaelseelCf3uHel/,HtewNo 2mfo7ri%celiff(eo5tr0im/dgeire.osueApl )lfluwtehel,rree2e8e%xfupeoflosserdpArtomodou5cc0oedmfuiicnrrncoraleciateesreosdilo,ifnacnuiddnde1ni8lcu%etsedfoofmrmaNtaeolri.gia2nla,bntutwrisnckeeirnpfetuuremlw.oeres;k pftegmdleehxroonmaeoctsgreeueaitfsnpNnhlusgteeieTirvfaolooBdsePlfrui6eboipeC(rbsyfx3reo3ap4ipldtFtn8ohaeefjd3sttruuir)mf(oe5our5nlcael0eeodlwl/ausngtanaaomrdywspdous-Jpue/d5cwPurlpteie-elecd)rc5deaiaekwvktrywiie2aoesldafl-/trneoywsiedroemet5aneoe1earxka0draptrd3iathnfloeyyoeetwsrs.rhem/cedwde8leaCiie4ekpslteosiospkstwenetelfsduedofeofedoorqukfrsdiueeemsoasl9esrpni0fsactooptaonerlwfllydicdi,e0binanee,JottkttPhti2teehoshe-5rr5nes0mfslc,,oeenailranxnooapnegwervufsityeml-h5tamdoh0fraooufae0lssreflmeeeclm.ieganigxmcgirropecM/toikniohcungi.esaenpouloesgirhDtn.feehianugeetnTtihehacod-hhcedthieogohhsioegfh dpsiaotepseilo-lgofrmaopuaspploiacrnadtciao5rncdiinnaoymms/awasleee(kcmomifcoerbien1x0ep3do)wseoedceckutsorrfmeodrarwtihniteehodatihepseerolsgiftruivoeeul.ptsr.NenoSdqn(uePao<mp0loa,us0is5a)cwealetlrtehe TABLE 66-4 POTENCIES O F TW O BLENDED FUEL OILS FOR THE SKIN O F C3H MICE Base Blending Stock A" Cracked Residuum Added" m 0 Content of BaP <%) 0.01 Dosage1 (mg/mousc) 20 50 Number of Mice 19 20 Final Effective Number' 17 17 Number of Mice Developing Tumors Malignant Benign 31 1 7 Bd 0 0.00 20 40 23 01 A 5 0.05 20 30 50 30 27 27 15 8 13 8 B 5 0.04 20 40 50 28 31 27 9 11 99 A 10 0.08 20 .30 50 30 26 25 19 7 22 ' 3 B 10 0.075 20 40 50 30 35 30 22 13 9 18 A 20 0.16 20 25 23 12 9 B 20 0.15 20 29 28 11 16 a. Residuum (> 700"F) from thermal tracking of FCC clarified oil. b. Applied twice weekly ; c. Num ber alive at time of appearance of median tum or plus'num ber of lum or-bcaring mice which died earlier. d. Base stock A is cracked Bunker fuel; Base siock B is West Texas uncrackcd residuum, c. Limits of confidence (P = 0.05). Reference 1820 Source: 1820 Average lime of Appearance of Papillomas 1W eek s) 5.8+1.7' 41.5 3.6 28 3 3.3 49.1 5.5 36.9 3.3 40.4 3 2 32.2 2.5 40.5 19 26.7 1.6 25,2 2.8 23.4 1.7 66-28 FUEL OIL opNteainhvtbrTeoisdddPevooceridossnvaeeineclns-sddergoieotofleicfoaofqolt2nlunceo5sadicw0vrlouociinfancidnnagcetodlrhdgeeiexase5tv'npsh0sieito0dacdusteidutmnyiuyrncgn,eec/fdkoimtdegororea.fmnrJtcicPhnaae-eelrs5ec.dcionaoifneonCsdgsdeoqeilnfnuteisfiaomceumniqetasyuollueeoainsntfBtcldt6myheoC,liasls3NelenFs2Te-iaoyoPnmepfdalhi2arca5fsesedm0mwedsraaeamnotsldeeafrplmB5trhs0o6ite0vnuCiedsd3mdkyeF,igdn,t/nh;kmfoagottihrcreueeJr.nsPeudb-l5eytrs, , dtpafiuroemeetslreeswossR/lbeweoeaeusefkimunelelkyg-tasctsfahuolpnirmgdrfheu6ostsr0elehyilngawtrelmeeaend-enoidckrgebesiriny.nigavScemftcdrihavoluemme.ltaza6rGniendtrteoofaued4lpm.i5es(asm3eol6elfg2,fC81ue0)3eiHtlothonafe/nrB1tddh53eJmmtPsimi-kicc8ieeen,isnw/wtwdueiiemrtceheaoktrdteihfegoerterhmnsa4iahtc0lalaylpwlelo-eedtfxeeoepnkruotsirvisaeefflodduroetlf2so 6 663.1.2 Genotoxicity and nAuPmIbhears2cofnudelucotield(1a91b4a)t.tery of 3 tests to evaluate the genotoxicity of diesel fuel ' bo5ctcftaa.hreeatinoelsndesDdtq4eatd.esuraynNic,esesgoomIl.sunteannnohmcatl-coiyTervatvebrfhechneweiodtenlectrwiyarevcAsialpr2anhlctesmteiy1iiafrgoco7tuwsechnooneeseimsgtsltnim.hecamtwoonsauoisencIeegltainshtdalreyi(rneic,t5batoohti0ymsiosfet%mtftnaruagawssotetadboi.iaqucsvydelstausva,riAetcgeerbjSaaunneartllplnydtceylraaytaitmgecaitkecsocgtpsdasdeeinuhlgisloltwneolntytrss-omaiaoDcSfcsglrioab.racaenawsaewnstaeccyniglsekeetpretsenhqneayhadodoutnyirmnaurig,favtsalrituyinttototoiasrmgcmolicawalunwkteflamrtt)7etsoaror.rhe5bagmfesgeataoteht1trvlamn0loiae2eodc.roi01ewnm1t0pna2to2iohc5tTxan./t5sianiAiigli%ctnvsetd/oti9avmveu.nt8ehrei1nLleoeis.wdAgg2dn,.rhea5e.etrtsnrhhIiudgeunvieIal/gonemtkcohssbmgtebbbiao/viudpseentlaerthraceeartaayrveivt2touaeiefonlcsodfsnehu.rel omtcyefpelltthsahiEbmitsrlouleloerianicitluteaomcdcantuiiTnvaseAnacdtd1uio0lsHtn0iugarnbaleliun.eftditctanfn(oo3ttu1nii9nnd7c)critehtaretsoosetmsebdoeinsfogrmseainscettoeitaorobnxceihr4crraoowtmfiitoaNhntusiSdm9ine.bxeCcrAhhl2ailnntfeghuseeeesl ahionraiomltmhisnateetSripcarolfevmrsaaeorcnnytcieoelnlaosf aohPamhfurbafioLgoemnsghlm/iokets-Dwriatgndvmet/aiooerdiescsatsaoelroeyaifxevtlrdisiianfaecumforcsulryttatiehins(colc11eitnwsei9gvtosl51eealirstr4rvbydee)ey5td.arioynnedeubHaxeapnttgttyhaeerrdasndaioe.tincldtiuevoAtieniSdtecormeionsndcriloenugenswcsblletuatyiuthetulehtirtesinssenetj.adrtdielrnaiac.matnts(bpitdebo3aeotn2othrtei8snhisyxt5telohia)tcnitshmbaeuseltiaellathyfplerAoedarixsmonrimigwaldjoeenitedsweci.cd-ftyaiicoctonTdayonrdihntg.eoetehsmtnseioDigeleonxhotuciffic-srucsrdieeetaeoyaaclswlsstyeseitiaon,moassnytapo.isC0snh.hwa6owTcilm,enihehpr2leraehles.o0aemaaddtssoiieosecrvatsshyooea6.ielnmd.0de FUEL OIL 66-29 bs(Ib3anoom8lnit5chee9Li)saemecxbstatpeaoirvsemwrtaroeiietwdmtizopenNceunetabtalavllnasilycdl.aocftoff(uio3noeru3ndlan9,itJt1dsidP)oti-nierd5tsesi.enad(ltaeegnfdsuaoptetwielv-ocimetibahsailnelrkyrienv4rreeeoofwsafiennanteyshedeeaivkln5sieodtrrseoatfnaopsnceueednrnaiedtor)ofdntwoceSilataablhslleymto.anongenedZgneeawlilictagiitveahterceotsuuietvttnistdamyterl.raeinitnaths.e 663.13 Teratogenicity, Embiyotandty and Reproductive Effects oIp8tonb6rxse.s9itegcirntAiotuvayretntedo4terr0aaCa8ntitR.dno4eLhlicotip.ob-ghpCniyemtOdriosuBtndoucSoftdoesyFCdef uoDflaeeef(tltvSaFeLOlDlu.iigte)ltrBloAo#RnOwlsi2tBlohr,aif#otoats2nrhnewdew6trieecadrhsseeo.wvsuaeeprFsxlosoprnpnodosommasoeireledyendv.datitdyo(bNes3nyao60ci5rtehmtb6heo)oar.rftoAneutremegnrhceaaorltin1oct5cgaoeenxonnicftiPirctgeaiytettyrsiwo,toanaleetssmiuoombnfi,y0o,- gdtheieesstae4Tlt0iho0fuenpeAlp(3mPa6tI2ec7axo)lp.nsoocseAsunplrttorehnaoltsueioovgrnehelsd,aoaalfdlet1eec0mrr0aebtaooisyrleoog4tiyon0x0smitcpuapdatmenyrdnwfaotietlrhrfa6ortoaohdtgoseucneroxi/cndpsaoruysemesoudpnlttbisodynawyienswrhae6as-ln1ao5etbigosoanetfrivtvoee.d at 663.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 663.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity The following fuel oils were evaluated for acute toxicity in six tests: Numblmheoirwegdh2-ic-ucafmautatea-llcylyatoitticialclcycrtriacacckckeredadck(1(e50d0%%(3))0%) NumbAAAAerPPPPIIII6 ggggfrrrruaaaaevvvvliiiittttoyyyyil5112.1723../71.11//.20/20..%78.2%%%SSSuSuulfulluffluurfurrcrocccnooonntenttneetenntnttt Diesel Fuel (marketplace sample) KerosDHeneyeoddroodriezseudlfurized (API #81-07) KerosJJJePPent--e58-Ftyupeel Ajet(pfuuerlisty unknown) 66-30 FUEL OIL The 6 tests that were conducted were: . ---- AAPDrcceiuurmmttaeearylodreseareylmnestaoialtxinziadcanittddiyoesnirunmbinaraalcgtuisurtirenitedaaetiropmnigasiln-torxaibcbitiytsin rabbits Results of these tests are discussed below. .,^1ggwg6dagc2aaearnias.snafsudst0uttversrreiree5oToottlads.ypeoi1hslnoneloe7ytiwn1tglef0e7s/asaork.s5tcs5tcicgio.tuocna2.irougtsuaebe1/ralsskAsa0renoegtne0dadrrr.d%ddraavomco1leT2puts.d.m2-otnneo3o%rxdeoaxtTouiradticfchttmlasaihdiiutyst2sloyeoyiils5gtfnswyungaweaigaretssafaw/tnsks2ecgwiiingrto2trteihach-netvcd2llhaotuaado4etuaudlesonaugrisergsbtneahed/easkgtdttwsce.h.gedtaa.o1soansTsf0Ni'ln0Abthoef11h%oepec65Serrse.-5dpnimoc2gmmuurip0naatamesoooi,tgygfrisbioutltt/2ceokarnee1atltger-hinovDvt(gaxyto6u1ea/ri.la9nkcdguwfl2gteyuemiNlm9.gl,dee)erlyoatd.LehentoioeeraveDeivarrlioditerMmoaswrhfe.lflaveniogttatatchaTaeeh,ledsrsuhedtita.eaoeerensodlofrMtni.mAcrhnhulateoeaePmTnemrralIsgthrbtioaeneirseedrnlduprrirtaimLethyfl2tcarDabhitofgi^oeemioiri,ccnls . 9th0e%nAummomrbatearrlkite2ytpoaliatlscae(1ds9ao2ms4ep).loef o1f6.d6iegs/eklg.fueTlohxaicdsaignnsLwDeMreofth7e.5sga/mkge ians rtahtosseansdeecnauwseitdh ,LossltfiDugdh>mitA1eliys6nnwcmrooiartLnthasg/lkekogLsfetDref>oodWrs6el0oJinvfPeem--2r8tLs0y./pakgeng/kdjgfeoktriindfJunrPeeal-yts5ss,. hiinnaSgsmreasbitttesihoe(nne3t1or9aef5lp.2)o5(r3tPm6ead6Lr4k/f)koegrrrekoeptfeorrJaotles.tae(nnF3e5uo.4er9laI)lnALraerDpceu^osutretilnteaodnrmailiocnreal dBNOkmgreiietdoaorhcdnvmrreieeeIotraysrnypleasgsa5tairyferr.cao2rcudlr/dihl1tteeoeae.vsr2wLtemi%doaoianenbaflreg,lsmnd(uwiu3tralha1emfrleuic9igtbsur4ahdt)et)tutereioidrfnln6moitodeousasuxbasnlnic,ucdcedtaoadphntnnnhpedosouapluirigtmaeccsntxaytabiieitsttfaeiditiosr,cep,namwao2ngtsiioatacttohfmxsistisli5arosigrgorannmaaitbnsenssbLtndoewio/tsfksf4elt,egilttntloonohoaxfxaualfiismcr8cdgiiidrtbtyiyrryiee.aeisrtbas(aeetb1Ml6tlii95otfo2sohunr4igeethl)a/laak.avpnlgdfiyrdto.HyorcfdcoouIw2outwne4anclgecsegevahodes3ueiostl7rustem,.eed(r5iddAsEl%d.Plsla.ueItrovnsegrs.e drthaabeybspiItfnasotlcctlhohliweepspesdewudbebrayfecruearetee2modfdoeavhryemadirrae.lasntsTtduphdeaeryi,noaeddrweoaasendrsdoesmraeaanraignepipenpdeglaiebtfdra.aonpmdTpalhg1iciesatdotciofoo1nn0rtfim2no4ruLeh5/dkogcuforownsresaer5tceucwaotihpnvipsecelhicdeudattiyimstv.oee FUEL OIL 6 6 -3 1 c6onrdniaarpIhnnaa7ebnneaoeicsunv%cdgosrttlteregsarurohaeaoreekhepdisvddlsmxseeeeaeieirpsddgtaodtiofahanrerrtafeotasstohfo(niaaletlnm1secta,odlvtoidm9imsgtextc2.ay7yhcoriomv4sce5eernaii)nrLrantt.rgewyththntiierovivoaauroeiseWaeualgtimntao1trgbsii,wclob0ihbbettnd0nudhtheiidg%ette.lreeshaaclgrtoesrr.6hmrlaAvst5ooeerstvi.asftwe,do1Gaiulasss/eeecate1rancnhsundolo.amott2ceoosnofeon%eselrdrdsaidg1eeilonrot0etexdisesr(esfisoeduaseAmtcm,ftihgelroPf(aaLageeo8up7nnlInnpep/r5rkdndaem.si%ogargyrettrnrLcisaroaAcidliolat/tcegvmekianltotvnoisleigtotgolieonsiyd,ox3oerlno,enitnsoE5wc.amftns.mf.iell1teuaidadyadt/rIurmA1yi,nt,eesel.atrbdt2smaaitmaaBef%eeltalolllorrtilsacho2mtodfdlcat2ri.usls5oaoaleuieserslsssoedllhlrameefeieenuileasgv(tsnlLep,romraeiecv)ca/tclftbkre.iahlhatopeorugir1uencvsrsk)t0Ls.i.oeesnewnatldm,tdshubepiuGCtcaemLlichwrlacrn(/eibos3aokcncedmese1ensgliivicugsr)9,tsutaehhd4hl6nmralwtoet)eineidstsofaocdlyoiiogrossgirbcrltsronwsaaessaeps,elnlaanisrtastdyyvelestd JetacpaopoencrptriudotratthFooetI1ehsunc0lidooeio0uesllln%ourm,Aagmbsynamaoredclcfeocueoscrrsttnuotoechaflrsretilirdireisbtomeduyesrwrdiemiiwoindntnaaihenlrrh7aye5aestt%tplhbooudaebpldatosemiipdsceecerdsorisaetverowcrteoxaeadifditl(tcih3it2ianty1t.thyhg59ei,y5tnahpd)4tn.aerer,droasaat1dbhgn0besrydsiiamptutspeel1.L,fhr0up/,akrClmnHiaglzdisLeantdd/izdikcocleegsakpcet.lehor-rslenaeEiosngvssvRngeeeislendad.sleeitnbneiAnfceccolhbeultdalhdoovo(eew3ifsdo2eitrhn8r.aeoga1pcfn)uHtas8hottiietiebsicmosdsentLaeroarm/vxlkmeiegcdaitloyf owemooabtma(r1pbblpafhlega9irsnemidJ/r2efalkndiPeee4rdIenIgamrvn-)nlesegm5t.yedoohaedpd1riflreisrreer4iwa,ieamars-nmnadsti.bmhtguaesabaaydirlimyrtTincpriotiynefgnebehsduesmgreedeekdefk.rsrerlodiienmortev6ioreamSdm.eeasafnsidottagledamoHi5lnlwtlssas0sJtaiiiafndurs0ePruws,irdod0in-enies5taitclceeetea,rt,nolhssosteudnataidedoclldo4imllaneaoeau0frdscnmiBn,cneet3u0dit6ealaism00temusCeel,d0tfewc0avsua3tl0ie,almeFsbenmlr0slydtyf,egshilcctraa/mteabkheeaonmopyrgenridncpydmnesgeuNitlildi4nyheianmcgT0ddictegonhail,bmiPo0uvgectaefnl0ecddarytr(.or00eo3er.tdaam2i54hrddmtnr8eioddmindg32ftiio/gla4o)0fkLesrft0s0dguiwte,nw0oo20essigoemt40eft.htfor0ohauhehfJepynDmo4Pw2mpedu0iD-0gteeiir5,ortl/0,rsrsu.kh0odpe0at0glelal0eeiba0Trztdudfslaemhiumiwaotsameeenttsgh-eleled/doaysirkccwtkeifhogehn4riianrrfnt0giasihrvip,aJqni0eealtolePeudd0anixs-t0netd5iiodnto,ongtasshenesd mptoaotrdcaheHbrbayteidttsertlsoyk(d3iienr1sr4ui(t4l3af)2ut.i8rn1igz)e.(d3J4ke1et6r)oF;suewenhleeArweawassa,smJmPod-i5ledrlwaytaeisrlyrnitoiarntri-initragrtii(tn3ag1ti9wn5gh)etanonrd0a.5bJbPmi-t8Lskwwianassimnapiltdphlleyiedto dapispclhiTeadrhgeeto.nurFmaebbwbeirtcoe6ymeoseil.asl wToehpreaesceimtimeinsaimtwereairlaleylsptporromodduoucdceeedrdabtceuoltynejiuyrenrsicttairtveiantulgrrwneedhdneentsos0,.n1sowrmmelLlailnwgwaisathndin 66-32 FUEL OIL 7n2onh-iorurritsa.tinDgietsoelmfiuldellywirarsitnatoinn-gir(r1it9a2t4in).g and number 2 oils ranged from practically "v -f-T. , a(3p1p4li4He)dyadtnrododrJaePsbu-b8liftu(er3yi4ze1esd6)(k3w2ere8or1es).ennoeJnew-tiarFrsuitpearltaiAncgtiwctaoalslyrmanbiobldnitl-yieryririertsai.ttaintigngw(h3e1n950).;1wmhLerweaass, JP-5 ssaaeennnnddssiiJdIttniieezztoiadndtFegioorurmnieinzlae(Alg3du1sei4k(nn34ee1s)ra;i9ot5iJspze)Pai.ng-ts8ei:oHnceoavnwsuoutkseumeveddbdeieressr,ae,0n2d0.s1e.if5tluaimzemyalLetLdoioo-iltonfyf(pJb3tPey1h-9es5te6hnf)ieon,slidmltpoiizewaeaasxiteninimlougnftizufauoeintielillo(grnmoueisiltansuereslkwttaeeedt(prp3ie4ligna9snc5emo())3n.i4l(d1361)9;4) /*'/wedcsgdegdddnphu/elxoxruuuueuoeoniexgopnpoouirrrlscrpnmhoociiaoddeoreonnemteSstssmooosggiauonutehrronliypnbdrtroniionattprpzzeeelushhgrryaeeiirssrstogceyeddtap-thasiefdaotetoelflfeaxsdafkkariutenrbwpryoosiexemtncsoitodorefrtptocodsstkoioe5ootei,eunsdi1kessmisransor0eeraiumdoerhen5eennonfllrifsamoyiesnedeenovclvrae.2.aaliaoufnaan6nitt3lnntpdtfioieu0uKDeohouhsor.twsennseee0aaarooesocrl6s6iseceusonoumsoecr5eoraftmzoshutokf-,sufeecir/feosmsvar0ddlateo8xueyehocen.aliulapr1reaaxsesdyanolsdoa3sostpa,ndteesal5felftoWishouddsyoxicaosco,roarsorttuohn.re1lbvertarene1e4.ir2festcsei5mofec0eTetitemedmbr.ofhWw2ichmnva(nateeotag0e1iayetserssieirl4rs9dtsnnvsshama,8woihue.2nmti4ninorcntiien0nNoc/e,eolgeArLn.eaesnu4n/eo12ruer.Llsred5adl3audrmoxotum3aoreossCumpbdaic4odgivflnagoasnatey)l/ueeeyecoLnscrxd1plsrudrsosgospfp.cr,vuo3omripaeuIoecev,pwbreclnneslsadlbahhaj2ndsdetil2.eruateraa.adah10cirsgntwneivwt,dttedeteagteddaesi.s4eoddses(tstaiwe.oi3tse0yinuk7dDmar5nsdis,girt.eal0.ini5a.hlbaolfiet7asolilhars(bn)etmetTfrte3neihudehdo6lhe1cgCeey9ein.lxe0e/clf0tuL,Dspuo1aawedn,acote)mota-ogneooed3lIsrtsesrdngaaef4teevtkeal/xdcmch.aLapsiemrataaptio(nemcnh,to3gforateodar1/trrapstLreta4ehlotde3fdt8oeooi)orrn8 663.1.4.2 Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity : 1 -, cmondJpmainotPrefogacmor-tbr/ml5ixLeveeoo,iSiamde)tlbru.ahidsutasaenbaletldldecmrMsraxyhtvreacuJpareyyxriPboocdnitpujEn-snotu8oulieeipwa.ncnsrrlreedceea(dfntsSsi9ceietlmeoe0me,scavln-veiolindeacse.nlndra,llcestahfylia.TuluVyn)rnehdauaiedlinlietnominsvnfuhi,goeeneoasrfsftltlfmterydaei9amgtraca0titaoltruoaosstpinbdlooneleuawreeiotysltmteoabssdhrxrhsiieeiic(eeancr3persvim1,tleve0tuy4lehoo.g40dorersfs,5buteubdpos3eosederel0freraopi8aevvnxgr60sneeiele;.medrdc3she3sradaeto4amlhvadot1ietegdgt5cusb/o)tLbk.b;cohseueeedehoer-llRyalrnoofhreewswdiplnecgaeeeeenaohbtpvtielneegrrei-dtrdhiorldhse,ulteceesncartoilugeotihtinumaepvnecidtmehssn-hedern,ewcooitjnoenprircetfneaaohtfmscstetrhihriftcfsaouaioyutt-lnlesseeeeilidl-ssnw(r,0oaooe.tir3fflsse FUEL OIL 6 6 -3 3 hdwspJpccthhhoPereoeaaronpas-rti5lxtntaeveeiitMgw-nemxfodadeoupecaalserorsoelrcmoeulsiiN9lntvusuau0opaelrrlybbtdulaeidhuunsrgbageelemphayyrgfatrskavadeot.itedirtinncdteediyehnnrsMwlaaeenelicisnnllyatha.ddohslfatemiufienoiMUgensrigtnrlceucadeiaellltbdsfnutdsouoifau,dniruletnliareexan9reb(ilrhgmt30v,ohidf4ebitdonederc1hiriregsteal8eiacyecb9)d1retsno0le.ox5feenddot0p,rdciueoacedaotcnstnuyroridedstobesde.r7enaubas-5slitrtreBemi0oiiensdosrlinma0lunamagts.neng0re.raea/5ddomlrrrweBeiaf3(snttranr3uhhouctad0lterfntty8rsese0apc6arceot3i)esnhexrte(raatpd3maimonloc0snlggohsoea8de/meyul6Ldesoam)hebldioirito-nssnaoufetbetaolrhssplpnpvaedeeeedearrprttxdvytrorahspeoopthjodorlolulaeeleseconulveuttyegcshdmem-ttiredeciisosneaisanrblanitlvmehdeeed: dchitnhoyieanptstteherrAetlophtlflceauor1seant9iluatt,sbrmMoaualnolnaanddrrc;taNhtdwtssahe.augepsgreoenhasfcettooecrrxnoaepmtiaowopnsnaaudsnriienUdedidtstodhtbiiennpygeeum(tx3ripsao4horl1ekas8uebe)ddmlea-mmnfrdaaionnlmeBedrrrasutahlhnitazseealrewto-ilao(dd3sne0rrm8iaav6ntoe)drd,neerpJpseePeshlp-vvr5ieeoccrpateaunivtrdtheohlytaymhn,oeabflriionisanuelernvded wiimfmneamohpsraaatlaRailarteltteeisirtndo)yinabwil(un5atteo0esbf%dfoo0etb.ct5hotsgseroesrerwxevapqete1edour.rs0eeuilntamnrheeoamgtn/ogLircafcoesoocuhnpfaprttrJrooPobnnal-oitos8ctuhtidfwnnoeccorromemdnw9ac0aleieetneinsdtktiamssary.ansaptdlioe(o3s2ntr40-sa1%et6xos)pn.egoexrs-peyKuaoeritasedeer.nrdeptHyhcoooasftunwnnteeiccnxvotpueinoroot,nsuruosiwnrllyseca.rsbienyasDlsieegdahtthly wdpsaattinnaomeupddsrdeeielissJdIlea/nPaoswor-sycfwe8seihe,-geinrktranSheeocicclfnfahrjohiiectorcuetasflduni4dtsfzet0ue.rlreerewmlrtnesaed.aaanelullkg.cGslistetn(irus3ogooid6noruif2nerp28issons,)mtwobiirnmifeo6tcphdel1uosyt0o/rpdwwtieten4eotedr5geiokg1smalh5ietmftugro,Comirlaip3an-6Hhrs0iia5fcegn/0fwBndfaiedmenfceisdcitkhmcasasrdni.olacetelesgi-Ttideneownehrbcreesersirreveoeapareftrsvdidieevcmedemyriancmarnilnoyraseihpplnstlelyhyheexsreeaetdonexnniimnepeswsh,oieceaaseleinligeatddfhhftufiteeotesrolnc,t3s6 wFdcdtDmmt(oe1hioieogsaef0rsrtt/dsrs/oeykeegeeiondTnglrsospic.eohceffoeiousuindrnrfaDJpecitdocPl)2eeJeetuf--snePcigw5yecvnJtr-r,eltee5eP-eeamwr8afad-rdeuu50steoeeees0etrbreredlgo0ktymxdarxbtpelbimahNdyicaiototnaeogyTtisdrdntel/eimPokytrewsdhgrgoawamtwy.e(rtlhs3oeaaaea41sioOslgnqtn83dbuhudt3-aooshdwotpa)bsesreicelperseraaesevwsletsrirkeoqcoeocvwdraburiefs5anitesatdtii0noue0holn0rgo,gdnftvebeopym2om-ensrte5fdeoaweit0g1nrbrls/,ee0veoidtkosr0hfel5tigemefn0hde0seugt0aic0mmuccisn,t,nleesdsidg-tp1x5idu/mfe0pie0kaeonds0si0grna.eli0,liedlmaov,eisint1wMenad20cdmtctil0o0lonaehru0ri0lgmeecsde0ea,aea,esnaesh2latdrdexaaai0niidgptnbnn0dihfodnel0tdesieesc,smfeosurd4erhvts4srema0ieece0aedl0trsas0eashi0opee0tlteoselyoudm,mefldf,aBiaotsumgcohrnef46e/esekdva0Clemrerge0seh3ari8xi0gnlinFoi0ptdtigeodof0y,mohn0smegbJo.es/Pfeditkc-ge5. 66-34 FUEL OIL dkthaeerrmy2oa-mytoeesagiras,lsyts.ulidgBhieatsstewode"mroenod2te5hr0eatarenesdsupl5ltes0n0oicfmetgxh/tkergsaemfo1er3d-ubwloleatehrkyfushteeulmsd.iaetso,ptohieesdiso, saensdseslleigchtetdhefopratic : ssmsehtamkeeoixlyiglvixglppclnce/eedoeekihrsdfoIrsgirineutpscf)oyexeolarnaa-toprenoghrsi)ofctilr.femlaysoymeitau2nddohFlir-pfocufeoylieswanteretomleaheoerbtrrseebmfodoicooNittmeaeeehthnpitThsxviaisiecocPitfnlenfehuncusgoeeftsrseuholmlteisilJuevafsu,cpPld.teemtat-iiahho5evriTtrse.eefiwrndh8i(tdsigteA4th3uaehwr-4ermrntweii8vmioatcamie3hwncvoire)scaanai,k,tunallsthsbswemnroeoaodeiafuddnlxscs2liyubpao.e-tooltnoshcwibtetstoCeeholrsuerneohirahfgdr3lreutosihv-ooig.efofetasnholndenkil-gcaddddeaaanroidttgddnfaseeroettirmoinwihsmnnuegceaa-prrasotlreosstehneaiiudstetlosipaeesetfftchh,odeofrifrecodgeefiorahmJnsanisu-Pcnbpeasdri-ciodpdlo5fsertaltesheiibcenacnmaeytacsfggteiue9awcriseoone0oielnfnud-isenwwpk(wtaaebahsce(el3oe5ulkr0t0teshe0in 663.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 663.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects i, 1 icentrTalhenecrhvioeufssyssytsetmemic dreeparcteisosnionto(p17et)r. olTeuomxicohlyodgrioccaalrebfofnecs,tssuacrhe eaxspfeucetledoiltso, is resemble those of kerosene; i.e., a low oral, moderate dermal and high aspiration ; hazard (12). Provided that aspiration does not occur, the mean oral lethal dose of fkhearsosbeenene ftoorleraanteaddualntdisleessstimthaatnedonteo-hbaelf4otfoa6n oouunnccees.haHs ocwauesveedr,dtewaitche (t1h7is).amTohuisnt estimate may be low since oral LDMvalues in rats, rabbits and guinea pigs exceed 20 mlAg. Following the accidental ingestion of petroleum distillates (diesel fuel, .'."k.eprnoeusemnoen,iae,tcf.e)v,etrh,evopmriimtianrgy, saybmdopmtoimnaslinpcaliund, edipaurrlmheoan,adrryocwosminpelsisc,alteiothnasr,gcyo,ucgohn, vulsions, and dramatic reduction in blood lipid levels (3421, 3054). In fatal poisonings, death may occur within 2 to 24 hours after ingestion. The difference between cases ogrfeuant caosmaplpicinatteadndingaetsetiaosnpoaonndfutlh. e Tlehtehaclhdaroasectewrhisetirce laesspioirnatrieosnulotcincgurfsrommayasbpeiraastion is an acute and often fatal bronchopneumonia. Kerosene and related hydrocarbons are also irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. Percutaneous absorption may be significant (17). ! dfhaaAfoannaenrigddnlmouedtrnplDeshoedieeeitarntrrinaintmnhdtpcgieaaaoaalsinannpreenm,eaaxkwxttsnpilthaeedowisndrsetinasudtdtyherw,eecesmsnhrdchotooriaooesci.biswthsudeeaelrdiRoddeioafsebwe,inttylulahanboolsBeauvhiuabllepeasrirdrheorroapaisexhd,essniivyimasltceaonarrahtsoueailaorvsleianeeertwnxdawidalaeaennlei,.dtddkehsi(pssca1ahtrdc8aerouip1xleottp5rastteooe)ulellxrbtsiwiiufwuoceehbliinrealtuoa.lcyrllet.iarinderoAegpnAp,sniotryeoshremmceftnervealpaocidentluseroimlebamswlsicoewhsu(ixpo1nitohtse8hyfac1tohlue4epplespi)aaegt.inirtguocearnhdsiyctrhiics FUEL OIL 66-35 dglioemseelrouilli.vaSpiomrislairn naeptrhurcoktocxaibc eofvfeerctsa w10erdeayreppeorritoedd (a1s81a6r)e.sult of inhalation of K(1e9r).oLseiqnueidanpdetproelteruomleuhmydoriolcoanrbroanbsbcitauasned lhitutlmeaonr cnoornineajusryaroenesdsiernectitalelyyeincnonoctaucotu. s 663.22 Chronic Toxicologic Effects feuxeploLsouiilmrse.itheNdauviemnfeboreroemunsatceioopnniddiuesmctaievodal.oilgayWblsehtiucledoinemcseoresnvtianhlugavatethinesgheotfwhfeencteosfvfoeercfatlslolnosgfta-tpneedrtamrrodleeizxuepmdosure to . Loteamhxrfeoeepudroktnlesaueaoulnmtitrthgyei,fsasosnruhtaanoaatsvidnaoiedlnscdcboltaiyoenvvmeisidbnitpsyuethoaeoallbnonmstcwdleaoyresmsvriienhnptdauohavnsalfeelnoesnro,attflhcdssaoiotgihnsneecebseettorsheitsvfneueadtfhrtsiueeeyesspselgtovaeeoremnntirldees,adr.lbmars(lCa1iatyp8iaen1osnb,.7pces)uek.rHltiashnote,hiwoaprnevaev,enseeucrbllr,eteevteaoahnsfteeascodenobdnsneefluokermuvvideanbndtdeieoirynisnn.gs csdesrnipptttnipuocaaxereomfoxtbrpetopnsobeipecuod.hcrer;iolesIiumnframtntuioTchytrcaarseithohnnfoetdapwauiiexdesnoensreitei/ndggooclomvtbenttihretvehnrteehiyeroaifeeecteyn,ipnhnhcrpdi,dsrfoaaeaarouaerlancntotuesitsollteiccoeeeplnsbnsaaaanwmhtk.srtrrioraesnoibclcx(ar-yuoiorhC3i2nlvncwlen4udeedoosfi1ngd-onesogpfg8a,mrpreusolc)tcenroent,iuonhhqovhiblsrncseurudeeiuriBsoob;mteuel(tnypqline3rncenhailcuate7tcan,oilaltne4fyyswesouise6t,nnidrtifsmem)uciefne.vonetptiatoenhclchhdhtlarhteeheaer,rdsrarteoeeirtrwnenctfhamheefogoiaitnfeynttxseauyeiida.isiaoicltscnlrdliltttioviosousHtlnfcyeegbdoaaosiayeoinrsisorwesomttbrssohaunheteoaoftevdrusshnttrseeirmtaiweinorhivsfsbtm,anaihuehsunlueaeatetoshtenlsrjce.hopiefekadrvtreseorhnahareAccltoeopyveioirlwreenoaaalgsxorlogiinbi-lanespgfneaepndoneeaabietsiinsntnthldvnusediddoeiectrdrumrhihlaeoutimscetamypeiaievotnaxlltiopeeflhlt-norecrtesfioseghepsofdeamprmsiymecaatiehdcilianatnnemirr-lflddtooeiecttoo eges3cryexhxr2gmeppe1aasoo4ptrtssKe,tdeemorniddnmngaaig/nsvttumooecsaii3engd,jceaceeoetf,lt,onnuaarcecfdlnueme.eudned(ppolt3slrhf3dotaea7yiontaztm6iezdo2u)cinaen0ornccseanohtyssconseeted,hfadnure(urjt3srneerc.a3tisatat7petif,T6diiouro)nahaen.sn,ltestoxuarIrierndnaeyxadtnipyenatgs,orgeianssidawnecegnutgdcidtcofhsarfnayromtndmoiamodmeiprnsncttc.8trou5oa5amd0lnSfy0tttsdirog,fe(otna3ppo9lic3arf2tgi36elo4cpr0s6raosi0)ymntiu,a0otpgwtnwi/spfo,moiopnnrwra3mkdsk,ne,eie.dwrnrrpegsisrstTshlmeoihhsgwcaasvehcduetautcrralpheuebicmaeeeuoadtsetpinenoauniprtahletlyo ment in reaction time and perceptual speed in the exposed group. wzioprpkeJerer-ems aiennt uTaflaa.icw(t3ua3rn3in8wg)itwrheoprmokaretjreosdrweaxitphporsaeuvsraielmentilocaerkoaergfoedseednrimset.raitboTushteiesonar,emfeeodrnuegcnacbteiaolgnl-raboleuabpraincwkgegrfreaocutnodry 66-36 FUEL OIL waIoannnvadedstrhi1<ent61hc%k%eoemirwnoewte,seiretrahendneidahg-seiatymxnampdlaojpsosetpreocadzmecexeamgpstr,iaooc.s.u1u5pr%,Ien6t5hto%hadetehrexaectfidzleeermesernaaycntthoeduegmsprlaolaeusswtpiioc,itnshtsh(,one4ro%ownelxiythphaooodsbuustdreeedrfveatestoqdtiunkdageemrrdoamestreiaomntnoeas)t.eitsis, 6 63 3 Toxicology of Fuel 0 3 Components oils aArebsruiemfmovaerrizveidewbeolfowthe(steoexiTcoalbolgey6o6-f5t)h. e major hydrocarbon components of fuel n-Hexane ;VtrpciranhveaalrTshseniuomuhagselfleisaHtipanersrtrgsoeiietelnoxfyfsfanafterCeuco.noncasNmetNtebussSaoesm,ae1ncdasnm5av-yesn0efappa0rabncretb-teiui2ecegfrs5iteoftees0ssih,imcte0oeaebenodssnprm.vpy.opaminoramlPAacsfp.trtahttetienoiorha-dmhnnnilgai-asgcHhnahrhunlsaceyteudzoxcaxactatoniphrgoncnedeoxeco.ansisecuusyeinsmrrrAmvtraereipcileratruotamrttiottfiinitmoeegbta8snoeetse8,ssirtxot0,ohhinponcaee.pofcaaspuenldtumyrhaairerreceasrcfhtiooaotaesrlvac,nkitacsdia1n-puonl5anorimekusrmseasu.pcenicsnoradotiWnuamuacttCsehnaeesNrndem.iantlSrypevamSopietntkmefhbigfaoirrnieerntoacsissunnttcesgoeag.dhsns.,ataaIrittcet wmmnomdcolmPtohlbbeerhiguouoenrvssoiinsdseevciecgcccetrrehelaCruuhaxovvrlelllshtpaceenasar.coddrtsssrreeheoini.umogwawndairncnnnitiuiAoeactrtgcaiphslopofeeeteekatpfesisasexvvntoh,drhpnaiapepytsbryeonsyaelyussude(rtxoiursotianpsdcearetlgocmnlleeoxfneusuvspdldaeuortlsreoyuoaeosrrtlsgomshtteietrsmhhrpneadaaeceras-koolgehe,sietftsesszaeoocyenesxmruhovmideoascpeisf.utnepmor,asfeinoibtlcmetrIyolcyfeutneyveerpelcan3ienaioanonscpelrtiofvaiyuorrnmfetleesarrtihgrtrdhasotseryemireepooecsgnacltbdnafcyrcsatiiesulaohhnsnsigessntreyiuriapsenysisn)atmclsi,e.gansnairpbbcmpgglirwTroolnieeippnarauirsefhtnagitnlihsshceepiiisdoetriaxfhcundnmdrleiaewrnosersnee6bom.vaean.etufleslhrttk.tlUov1teoinIihne0snlnpeTty1getumioitm0.mthtnroeheheoepvxmaseeTnp2ottttotroeah0almdhvemlntn0ioyirmshesotde,sfmhytpssimas.tstefhphelyiialemoTnnasimeypsnelvgtchd.ovmeetfieirmrerPnoseltobrsrcaefiit.epaloeilrvrdru9leinhaessccdn-ltlsyoaaty1eoslssa2oieitosfs, 411346,-,80d00aI00ny-oaaplnndpidmmra5aft2loss,,r0a0sn5i0gdmnp4sip9nomufmteanLsfa.t/rkecrgDo9sfeio-as1rt1hay9roegumesnniegneeurnaatdelalsuyf.ltteorTcrcahmutesr.ircoeerdaalraeLt Decxo^pncoisesnecdtirteatdtoiovansasp2ob4retmlweLvee/eklnsg of for ScthiptryeecsaiLhfpioocpnladeglal-yrtt,oear2mif-nthederiunxctahhenaeolynaletaiuiosrrneothteeoexxxppicceohirstiieyemdfienmtnoteastnlaeiibmvnoealrlsliastteosmfisanu2y0gag0bneeipmstpdamutlhse,aftwtoorthhdi2leie4fff2weir,re5sete-nhksceiseg.xsnasniTneohdfimsionenhetaieugbrhooeltriosmxi. FUEL OIL ACUTE TOXICITY OFTACBOLMEP6O6-N5ENTS OF FUEL OILS 6 6 -3 7 Component n-hexane octane dodecane isopentane isooctane methylcyclopentane methycyclohexane cyclohexane benzene toluene xylenes ethyl benzene trimethylbenzenes 1-mtheathleynlneaph2-mthetahlyenIneaph- Oral LD DLDersomal LC* 22((118499,-743319570))mmLg//kkgg [rat] [rat] no data 3(1349,03h05r0) [praptm] " <------------------------------ ----- no data----------------- --------- > <-....................................... -----no data---------------------------> no data no data [1m00o0usme]g/(L12) < ........................................ ----- no data---------------------------> < ---- ------------------------------- no data---------------------------> 2250 mg/kg [rat] (47) no data no data 2(199,83250) mg/kg [rat] no data no data 34870000 mmgg//kkgg [[rmaot]us(5e]9)(47) no data (14077,0)h0r0 [praptm] 5000 mg/kg [rat] (47) [1r2a,b1b2i4t]m(4g7/k)g 5(43872)0hrp[pmmouse] 4(4370)0 mg/kg.[rat] no data 5(40470)0hrp[prmat] 3(54070) mg/kg [rat] 5[r0a0b0bimt]g(/5k9g) no data no data no data (1-4847)mhrg/[mra(t3]) (14874)0 mg/kg [rat] no data no data (14673)0 mg/kg [rat] no data no data 66-38 FUEL OIL cwtfctNaoihaopohorarnpnimcttclsciaihnaicliniitaonnniihtgsoiiinacenotanlgnhn.eleiedc3usoNi5britf1g.yo-o25nht0n%0osie.ne5xxwpiammncmpen,-mraaLhepenre/rrdifxssoewoaaewdryneneonree5mcfei.oetcdihrlfnalaDoesuauy.ruotspsneescsNddfaatoogroiuan(ce1nxi1sn2modw0t,uonaadgdaa1sneanil9e.ny13sssiiw0cnCgo,cce/onhakrl1rluregi9monas/3tdensge5uadeir)ctdyaa.arntgtfneodooedugprnnemmiicne6cbaysii4tcsleey,.lrd,ianiaprorOyrpefdsipnl.teciarecghtoaeIirdiotnnnoinuoemrcvrnataaoiibvnvtosboidoefoimtnssatstco,euaixsndtobaiocylbpcvitehieiyrcninracotaklrrsa.ts Octane -; aphsaeprpiatrlaBayntsyeiesdtbhaiuenntdtooirtaatsldhpoehreoylsxuuitnnaeg.o,sto,TceihtxtahemnibenaiaytmrctcahaoyeutisbcCeepNromaStpoeienrdfecfydetceootaxsftihcosectdehtaunanenwetiiotitsshclaaohprwedpxeiraarocnxbeiamoromraretosehltlo,yegpruttehaesapnst.ier.oaIftfority is skin Icnonhtuamct.ans, the only reported effects are blistering and burning due to prolonged -^-r.4mecefasifmupnesciuireInttsanseu.tstnoaearonsMyrifcmoiorecfaaxselitepssexe,.o,pxsopfouIcosotrtlusealioersndweteoe.extdi5ospE3ebaxv5cypa0tmpeoddposueurpcatrmohtlehueavst(tweo1msl2iset1,ehv42omei6,nfr8,b1e43r2902a4e3,nx08phep0)p.oo0miusrurrpisfrpto.eamrniNtn1.s8ouh5fAfunemtmarrehiacndinogusshrtiesewssciwpolclinaarcspauetrssonoeertddeyrunaacatieraodrfnetteehcssr,treeia4astf8astemedre Dodecane -,>dat(tf1uaradec2mymat,otoioDern1rfd9iioogs3gdtwef7eeenr)si1ct.eteh0aasd.intsibepoDebneniyroszcpdbounre(etoocaantda)nzpunheoyceoi(egraudhea)snplnlyyteydu,rtmfoepconxohhrierrec.s2y.n2syienIlTnwtdheooedfedeeofkescrlpcsro.arebwinaeneseDngsetz.doaodpt(otNepbhxcl)oieiatcerndeaidepfdfothdeoisseicpetntiiaiocyfvnaolpeelralonlyttmeheitnrniooceftnoesitahrhtmtiosoehlrade1pt1iosrdoeofongvgs/sekeekinsngintbyaewyveohanafeitlnhraabtlse Isopentane ,phtis1rakp0ersia0minttd0eaIartasomiecnopfshggppue/geelL,ttanaoilsnrto(oasg1tslnhsi2tnieeo)noe. isfhsikaraainravnpidetpCaaeitnnNnitoodiStneeexe,dfatyfrenneeepdsacmr.utedsesoeeRsarncaem,anphsctaee.uotsaimn,ttEifesaludo.fnsfsseisoo.Tcrntohs,"fpeVimrcnLeooaarlnQbyoysinclihignitioieygcnudhluts"tondshkveeediasnsoepm.xocfhoroiiIunnlncasetoheranawacitcltsoiaeortwnenkisoti,,tlrnliadamdtioizaprofzytenieurnsdaspenisastdsttro,eoednb5etef0a0t FUEL OIL 66-39 Iso-octane f2.2.4-trimethvlDentanel rlfinuoanrbmmgbsiTiatcstohe,iofeiansrni,oasd-totosh-,5corttcoamhtmnaeineybneouwpsstrieisloasldraeceunaxcdmupesdoofesidbuheprrerouemasltimtoseo.rloyrn1hIat0naor0ghxy0eaic,llpeaesbptdiiymooennmtshw.aoea,fWsoi1rnhh6atiee,lg0nrhr0slot0iyinutijptiaereplcr.mittpeaIdntcfieaniuaungsmstpre(oiad1rnm9air3ttueei7ssds)c,p.uiianrlabatrsotlcoyertsyhisneatorrest' Methvlcvclopentane dcWMryeefcephlltereohxenMpyseelsseacan,lypnhtncpatyla.nlolirceepcydHeocansulltoitsomsaopnaeageennnuxdtsihwanicnedobaaeueintalsdrpttheinogsboledeesmreksemabainxtfloepee, nstecy1scyct0trcmye-al1cdoat5lpirontgpepoginenptnhmtahbtana.aeventteweInpnteirhoneomensdiaisutcstfaceehme,ttedyoe3xo8mdiencrfiapsfyterypengt.cmeitnsoCsfc(ye1aacnx2unlia)ossd.rtpecsses.olnsilgiotMsahsnstaeentoebdrfiysyldt-aheeaCmthNa. .S; Methylcyclohexane high Nvaopsoyrstceomniccenptoriastoinoninsgsit bcyaumseesthnyalcryccolsoisheinxaanneimhaavlseabnedenit risepeoxrpteedcteind mthaant. itAt 1 wepctl1ahxor5ocenpi,rum2voill2mudsai7vetlaesedptirsiorpotnoaaonpdsnnm,udd2as.c8naek18ldii2D0dvt0hraenp0aeatepipytopmshisndpa.,mmwfnloIaeaanrisbrnecoappforrfrrsetaeieiodmbcsct.tbeaabidltitrnTeseeo.sdha,hfRetulhbr9eameyi0tbnhabcwghanoioletsnasur.cnjeruoddsnTni,ndcdchobetieniaunvsrottianrrgtlshoanlse-tcisugeiaoorfh.onfnvtefgiscvecitenesctlatlli7oueuo0xvsnl-aiee,cmrdladitiinymsinosujanuputbecnrsoiyoenuuawos,trfaass3sbeee0xvbco0peribtreospsetsepiuormrvnee,dintoin wstuigebneukilfIaincrfaocnrdhti2rlaottonyixoeiciancr,isnepfhpafaerplcoialtdltauiforocyneudnhsdtynupodweiraetpussl,mareseoixnarpasoalisnncudhrraemanttesgo,deusm2l0liianc0re0y,mphampaleimmner,srat6eatsrl.ishzoaoTutrirhosdenos.pegesri.ndcTaluyhd,ee5dodnraleyynsalper ulcerDateiromna(l12a,pp4l6i,ca5t4io, n17o,f1t9h3e6)l.iquid produced local irritation, thickening and Cyclohexane vlarmtioearvosesep6crrueie.,Cr0xlakapcytgriiocod/tlktrednoeygmaehn.ymefteaxnaaWitatlghnu,neadiretlnheoab.isinsntrshdaTaaio1ncthf.C.5oecelNlahqAaauSuopnsuiseloedriesdnbes.tprehbit-reuhhDyesmeoiseahsu,gaaerewnnsxntitavhumenaiporcapeaohf.losrtrliiovseTaweexnhxihdnleptiedoboscouxiisotoricuemcanerdildtsaey.Ls.witesDoveRSwreL2ayereo6rmea,es7kipeldny5eti,2oaanrmnrdaprdiebshnpabemootiathftfh,scebarwarrecuahiisudensuetfeegalesdterdsptseu,rrxdrefalparuaupootdeniimdsogutn,or5eb.5ut 66-40 FUEL OIL cnaaurcsionsgisnaanrdcotsriesmvoarrya.fnrdomwa1s4,l6et0h0altoto12a2ll,0e0x0popspemd.rabbits. In mice, concentrations (a>n1d8cC0a.yu2cslegod/hkegtxh)aentoederiasatbhnboiomtfsiknaialnlllayrneaismbuslatolesrd.beidn tmhricoruogshcotphice cshkainngaeltshionugthhemliavsesrivaenadpkpildicnaetyiosns . aempxlpmipmcoroTossftesohcdrceoopttdmohicaepvnclagsehpaetarmeonlryoeglfeeepsvcleihewrmlriseoionrdnoea.iftcse4edp3eo4nfirsopoinmpnmitnth,ghe6eilsibhvrooeedurlyraas.tnivddNealioyklyidstlofnioxgerihycst5c0bwhehaecxneapnguoestssehuwertheeesirsx,epbcsoouesmteunsproeomiunwneardsabitsboit7s86 doreefpt3ao0irIl0stnedopmfpatmthnha,itissnciosnyoctsmelyorsehatwecemtxhiaoaicnnteiparomrriiestaaoyatnvinpiangoigltastebonbltetyiha(cet1ey2ec,tylhoe1ehs7e,txao4nax6dni,cem5eh4fu,afcevo1ceu9ts3sb7eom)e.fneTmrOberpCaoPnretbesd.u.t IAntohvaaasdpdobrietielonenvaell Benzene ',,nreeprovroTtushsehsapyvsrteimemeasrty(a5be4lfi)fs.ehceBtdseonazfrebenleaentiziosenncseahriipcninhboaegltaewtnieoiecnnianbnebdnozitnhegneaesnteiimoxnpaolsasuraernedonamntdahnel.ecueSkneetvmreairlaa.l For mProorgeraimnfoTrmoxaitcioolno,gyreGfeuridtoe.the chapter on benzene in the Installation Restoration Toluene the cThoalputeenreonis taolCuNenSedineptrheessaInnsttawliltahtioanloRwesttooxriactiitoyn. PFroorgrmamoreTionxfiocromloagtyionG,uridefee.r to Xylenes searrGiavenoufnidnedigdr.eisAennkt.cgBcionueofttrte(hoho4efme6txc)ch.aph2eroa5cTsp0liuinhtqertoeuoregidNeot1nona0aitc0nhixi0odtiygynlmhtaehonlgecfe/ToksmvngoaicxinpxbeiceoyntdorthlgroexaaagyrtvIyielaonegnnsPiertserarsofilotlogaaifrrnttaiixn2omeyngilytehretRnoeaeeecrresstvthnmoa(etpr1liyca9oeet3ryris9eooes)nprm.,oramPraFytrtueooscdcrgaogruutmiavhssmeoaenmrtCTetedohNmianxeSibirflcyoerodradlmewnopoegaasrsysteeisosnno, Ethyl Benzene ttroatchtEethSchyylastpbetmeenriczoeannbeseotishrpyptlrioibmneancrzaieluynseeasninCirNtrhiSteandItnespttoraeltslahstieoionsnk(iRn4,6e)se.tyoerFsaotarinodmn ouPrpreopgienrrafomrremsTpaiortxiaoitcnoor,lyorgefyer Guide. FUEL OIL 66-41 Trimethvlbenzenes The trimethylbenzenes occur in 3 isomeric forms. The 1,3,5-isomer (mesitylene) saca1eedn,3endv,nte5rrt-aihisnsteeioomemn1fe,sfi2cre,e(.c45t-Res0isx0aoop0tmrso-9sefee0arxd0tpa(0poltiosspteiepe8dusm1.d3t)oo0cc-u19am7u104see00neCpp)ppNmamSreodofelfepaxtrhniecesoissl1iooo,mg2ni,ce4ira-niilcslyoammnsiiiemmxrtaiulolarsrre. .8fL1oH3ro0isg1sh0po-p2vfm1arpedoofafrleytxscheohesnawdanso wFTpnorheirimluetTmehttheohhenye1ilft,baf2iaset,at3naal-zlitesinodntmhtoeresealeripsq,ieoutrafeiidnttoohoinfserecaaao1lln,p3Ldtr,a5oDimc-sLtiesa.ooromyfoesftkrh5ineb0y0i1r0t,r2him,te4ag-nsi/satk.omgmeDhearersopfuoobtsreeiettinihosenr1eg.ip5un-oit2nrotegeat/dhkepgiinglfuotnirhsgets1h.rc7eaa8tur.8asteg.s/kg, ctahonenxtiebaTtilynoh,oiendago.stnh3lV0my%aarpteiopocrofbrctrtohonoencfce1hhn,i3utt,rim5sa,-atisihnooynmpesxoepcrrhaoanrsnuogdmreedi5cd0fre%aosnmceromibf1ie0atdh-6aes0ny1dmp,2pcp,mh4toa-.imnsogsEmexsoepfrionns(eu2trrh,1vee2ow)uc.osanasegstuosl,aabteilmnitsiyixotonufr, e Methylnaphthalene rbaanetden(4pT7rhhe)oe.ptooorsnetlenydsiatfdiozvraetr1ios-emn ee(ft1fhe7yc)l.tnsaOpohfratmhl aeLltehDnyWelnvaanapldhute2hs-amoleefnthe18yr4lne0papmorhgtte/hkdaglienannemd, ar1ne6s3ap0reecmtsigvk/eiknlyg,irhirnaivtatehtieon Naphthalene dlainesidsdsooivrtcIoiiidneanugctetaaeadtslsattiirwoowannicitt.hthofrnIoatarnpmpirsehoanitltrohzironyaintmglaeetneidinnedgihenexufthiopmcaoilaetashnnutiescroyens(,k1(o7bi5n)uf4.t)an.Hnathdepimhsetoyehlefayfslteeicacntneadinspeprsmroeoedilanuocnipesgsretedhndeaovumamspienooasar,tnvetsolxeympveoiinrtsiuenrgeefafhenacdst RestoFroartimonorTeoixnifcoorlmogaytioGnu,idreef.er to the chapter on naphthalene in the Installation Anthracene craesrpcioAnnonsgteehsnri(ac2ca3el1nly5e)i.ansasTcethritveselpo(h1w2oe)ts,ottotVoxxaicirciaoonurdsalmpdhuootsatoegaeilnnleicrtightiyec srataucttdiiiosens20ohnagv/tekhgepr(h4ou7dm)u.caend snkeing.atiIvteis 66-42 FUEL OIL 663.4 Toxicology of Fuel Oil Additives The toxicity of selected fuel oil additives is outlined below. Manganese Compounds eafiapfekmrexnnfnhewtcdepoeaqerruwsusgmhMelsenyse1inoew)vaa-,snt2aedni,lsttyr,ghhysmeameasaspn.avlnetrailriendveosnssItausggeanstiaeramliixelotansiscppnlfiahseofsao,liaemenvisclmrpsufelteyuuswrudmaacseshiintlpocntghidthlcntaaoeeohoitptmiuwamC.oeingssnerNahdassInsiSon,knisegm.nndcouamaleoimpnullIsuaaihnedstenrbsy,otegeolrctemacxhioaoahniesuvcx.aiePaiassinssdmcdatiIgiloraeoeaneksncwnr.hi,reanaiietodiglsTs,hmtcoivthdhcanaapnoiuitsintasuiseytrocimhug,sreinseherd.tamndorfreiliosoyatUomhtlsgalsemtaoo(iglualcnywraeoradsysielsion,lsnydyodfgmtot,hetbtmhhfpvheyueeteaesnrolptnasocmrcunagopehtrpasnnrie,inpeantgocinretftntsohotrhtemvielerclereemaarxxocfnboopteocdl(rnrdceue2emluriry,ma4risets6eiaent)i.ciesess 'athr2o4a-I4tn,8haahnloadutirhoneialldonafecshhsiegchh(a4cr6oa)n.ccteernitzreadtiobnyschoifllsm, afnevgearn,esaechoixnigdemcuasuclseess, mdreytaml ofuutmheafnedver 'Magnesium Oxide fumeMfaevgenreswiuhmichoxisidae 2fu4m-4e8s haorueririnriftlauteinngzat-otytphee iellyneesssan(4d6)n.ose. It also causes metal Aluminum Oxide laonwd enAxalpusaomlsuipnrauesmslaegvoeexslisd.oerEismxaacyenscsuiaivsueasneccomenicdledunstitnrajwuthrioyicnhtsohmtahasyelicstkatliuenseaadndvdeeprmosesuitcesofufiensctmthoeenmebtyhreaesn,leuesanrg(s4s6a).t Peroxides or eyIen dgaemneargael, (p2e0r0o)x. ides are strong oxidizing agents capable of skin irritation, bums ; Alkvl Nitrate and Nitrites/Nitro and Nitroso Compounds mainMtoexthicemefofegclotboinfenmitiraite(aanlodssnoitfrattheeinoxgyesgteinonc.arrying capacity of the blood), is the cdyizaznionEseaissrs.l,y iWsnycmiothoprtidonimcnrasetaiinosnicnl,ugjdomeinehttehpaeadmianocghaleno,dbfianmtiucgsoucneuc,leannratrutraseetmiao,onrvss,omt(h2i0teir0ne,g,4m8ca0hy)e.sbtepwaienakannedss, FUEL OIL 66-43 scSdyipinpsetohecgemVifenianscyrilciiainonmuaflocsiantrbiNemvoi-ra-tnaytmiittoodranreoyycsorobaneenadi2semferosniauvlin(ast1r.dtoi2vs)Gie.onseEconhxoteahpmrveaoeprlslouycsur,aeenucadtsstiesoodtn-htsehmNeoa-msnfleioigttlchnreooeacmsnuoGtlpdeuotiumiuidnmneecdto.rhsreysaslsahienmosuviinlanderisboaizuenesd,aovcNroag-irndaientdr.oso- 6 63 3 Levels of Concern time-Twheerigehaterde-anvoercarigteereiaxpoorsustraendliamridtsfoforrpfeuterloloeiulsm. dOisStHillAate(s35(n3a9p) hhtahsa)seatt a4n008-phpomu.r1 663.6 Hazard Assessment anaaatnnneddoddp/oosfFlsekaruemsinscemoaloscploefaaiorli2Bsnfc5it6tcn0iChnooegna3gnFtessadn,ktiusnimn5d,0(iis2ce0etes2vh.1meu(9r1sgaO)8/.lpk1trhgp9Aoeo)vr.rlieyfdsciuNniuynevlcTlgtelsiPoscetiiqiln(aguPbraiio4ntlveom4conr)rcasdeathailhwcasaeesavhdvsdeyideidhnoteriebcgnorihsccdmeleayerrinvnfbaoeceocderdntsiscvitoanhewrcfachritsnieinqcamouhbsgeaaodeamrtnhirnoeiinceuciccestdailydlicrueeecilnsnilaenlcrlomegsfaaueslonseealfsys nasPkse4sig7naa)y.ttiuavmnPedoorsreaistsiurvilnaettsmmbinoiucntebaeogetemxhnpaiotrchsreofeidwnAdtsmiotnugeddssiyeawsfneeodlrrefmufuoeobelu,lsseNoerivolle.yndm2upmifnuhboeaelmnroa2Ailsam(,s1sea9asn1yd4tbe)j.suett,tDpafiuoemsesiletoilJuvPesfeu-8relely(smPgua4lptv5she,oinma tinhhearlaattiobnonaet mlevaerlrsowupastsoay40(819p1p4m). sAuggreepstreodduncotivaedvsetursdeyewffiethctsra(t1s9e1x5p)o. sed by otope>nA2s0courgte/eksgtionfxoitrchereafgftseecn(ti1st9ao2l f4a)ri.negaeostfedexfpuoesledoilrsatisn.cluTdheedoarlaolpLecDiaM, vdaerlumeasl riarnrigteadtiofnroamnd5.1 3alit2va8exr1iDa)f.,oellrelFmotuhwaeaillrngsgotyiul,dsdohiaseeersmseionoarlrfrshoafaubgmebilicitnsogiimliasnsadtrlrilacyonaegttneoitndegmrsiotefirvdso,eemrraeant2ded.l5eynrmteiocrarrli1ot0saiirtsimrniatgLan/tdtkioogndr,e(a1gwb9ebe2nii4etg,rheat3yt1eilo9son4s(s,1,o39fa12n9t4oh5)r.e,exia, Short-term inhalation exposure to diesel fuel and kerosene resulted in neuro dSeupbrcehsrsoionnicainndhadlaetciroenaseexdpopsuulrmeo(n9a0rydafuysn)cttioonmianrirnaetsdaiensdelmfuiceel ((2a3t3c4o,n3c1en48tr,a3ti1o0n1s).of 2r0m7e5.50al00a5rtiomenadrengd/5dnm0ie0e03p.s3haemnrlmdogfp/ugkJa/egPLtlh-)f8ayonaraindnt2dJcmyPkoea-ena5rlcreoespsnrre(aton3rtdsea4-ut8d(ic33oee)0nr.d8siv6coe,hdfr30o4je.n15ti8c,faudn3ede4lr1sm16(.)a0J.tPimt-Ci5sgh/aiLrnto)ncBhioc6anCscd3eernFremts,ruaamltlteiicoedexnpsienoxospdufoor1ssee5ed-0toatond oeiuthnecIrenshhhaousrmtb-aetneersn,mCfa(Nt1aS7l)(d1oe7rp)r.loesnAsgic-otcneirdmiesnttehaxelpiocnshguieersfetiso(y3ns3te7om6f,ipc3e3rt6reoa6lc)e.tuiomInngdteoissttfiiulolenalteoosiflsclaefnsoslpltorhwoadinnugc1e/2 66-44 FUEL OIL che(3rhuy4emt2mha1ein)cm.sala(D,1pe8anr1nem4du,ma1el8co1azn5nei,mtd1is8ai1ntuo6hpu)ao.slnaltCeiaoshsinprooinernsaxitpc(ioo3dns3eu,3rr8nme)es.autlor^eodxdipeeopsserulersfseuioemnl a,hyaanvadelsoignardseutsrcuoelidtntinnesetpdinherarmlopadatiistthtirsye,sisn 66.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS ' ooapanifolrdniehnepeDainrtvviteeeaestsnleeabrncttmeotthearnienitntbiavacuimetodtieneoifdnnsnietatiltittodfoiuiofeesnfdtnauhmtedaeslusptoeplhteirhlet;eoemashneswfdonoeweclllvlaeoeaetwvbhsoeo,eifnrrrw,gafinuti:tloghelrl.evyoarDriaelynsliaaewitlniyivmtsehsiasojcitofloiormnarccneeotdhnamentwrpdsaaopttdneieoiercsnnitrfsatiencqoccaufmetietrafhgejroseoorrmccioceooslntlhmesitecnittisufoiuetneneltosf, bbnpnroa-eaanlpylnzhkncetauhhnnceaeeldleseaananreldksaaranolekmsyaltbiecnhzyendreoscarbons fcswxcdprapatoohheynrirrisqxrortiliauonehboohumlnrlycmmelAifieoesraiptdiaaesttrlsoaii,etctqceooltw,oceauxhggmoacticniterrhtndonraahaabyam-dsnlsppoliyliceindhhupsqtpptbaiieyythuosoaotre/.;neiinlrmcandoynaeostzncTanitooneyeoibsltrohxccnniossedetnleessfirnscioaanpsvct(fancnarpoaeaantiaamtcrprrrcedhtltiioiadyioporlsemotlznoorulainweeommfasarsdt,iniypteoteceilwihhctbodscmrGtsolyohhyutapueltChaynumhGetl(eldhdcmaGennCoairotnfnorpbCdieecaacopes,/GlarngrMrucerahae(oCaob1sGxlaSpptymo/4tve)rMCcrzrn2esiihpeaam,t/2SdrMoceftb)woretacn.eebaamrShieedsticynnnlAhnoatyatitiwltGeqonlsvooyaconiuegCrhstdrinasehinrgndslswtaa)oiuriqptfqnirem(sruotuhusiiiihe.ncsfaGcyoeeloeghyts.tdCiu,(.lohnooGblt/itieMrilfrqennA,CdoiuaatcSitqiu)hilVlhtr.d.uiesuueiplaeo.ftore,hnlisdlsSeruoooudaba.oanuolmttmeitmrisodgrncoTiepai,npzsfeischlladletme1uiochemnen.loasaoneuegerrpxnn,tmbelitaeoeftmtronnyhsoanuadalcuntysnthi,eeneene)gde, ehfi(innu3xa4teswrpl4aae9aAsctlt)htrse..ooodrwlyeIbSinenuneoadmcelmtilnhdugicedocropeoelnphdapituatnoatsrrrfieegerntraceeienodrcxeavgatdne(sr3sdreaasi0cepma5ttsrei8.opac0)nptl..e5rOsopcWtpparhhprhoeaatbcorrvtetieeddodmrmgueaeestrleeastsethcomrftofyoipobdorrlesn(eeIpstRtnrhlhise)meapdltiiiemdkt(shee3icwtandr5evaai6rberswm0ye)ibrditensheepae(ap3olntnoai7rdowrt1unea2sdtc)efoi.oodoffunnorctfroiueoenaefraltnrh1toraayiaLtldlyinrozisosnnefacosmawrfruomapbeftloleeItnrhRosiel wcrhaotauhrleaAdrclttnteehroreitnstabqitcueisvaten(hlity.eie,t.a,mtthiciveeoeams"duomeirlteoemanrnmesdnoitnlguarobetfiaiolsainteny"oaicfnbosgntorrtloieucunthpetlsocqraouonfatrncbitofeilmtuymoprooeofaneseatuhnrsatepsndeew.c)i.iftTihcThsichisomemdi"leapotreoilrnpmaehnniydnts,aictbaioulnt FUEL OIL 66-45 gtarrbieofalvuseeo"rfoocerotnhataqenuneetoaiusnsddaemnfidenaessdouirlaessdaamgnrpyalvemism,ateetrriiaclalrlye;coevxetrraedctifornommeetxhtroadcstiaorne wthitohsetrdicehslcorriob-ed ncoomn-paAoqnudeeenotteuscstiissoanemxplpimleecsitt.edfortofubeel ionilsthwearsannogte doeftefrigm/Linefodr; athqeuedoeutsecstaiomnplleims iatnfdorfisgp/gecfifoirc 66_5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 2. ADmoceurmicaenntaCtioonnfeorefntchee oTfhGreosvheorlndmLeinmtaitl VInadluuestsr,ia4lthHeydg.ieCniisntcsin(nAaCtiG, OIHh)io.1980. 8. BBuretttherrwicokr,thLs.. 1979. Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 2nd ed. London: 10. v WpJPCHeolaoanallllnnslutah,nithniaiBnangngn.gstR,t,so,a.PM;nnV.,;d.oGADlSDo..;tCuauI.lnr:dSadfl,neaimeUdrC,da..SI,skRI..,.1.LE9M.7Rn;9.vWe,ipWrW.oo;rhnatimtGtemNeranoo-brt.reaeelEll,,aPPtFNeAr.d.CWo-4t.e;e.4n;c0vtM/ii4Mor-ano7aen9ysAmt,-r0geIi2e,n.P9ntB.aca;.yl;a,fFnaOMdotwefaf-lib0oec2erfe9y,b,1oJ2,fW.9RW..pR;ar.i;toerrity 12. STCoolanxysict,ooInlno,cg.Gy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,., FV.Eol.,. e2dAs,. 21B98, 1T. oPxaicttoylo'sgyIn. dNuestwriaYloHrky:giJeonhenaWndiley and 17. TGWooixlskiscienolislno,CgyoR.o.Ef.;CSommmithe,rcRia.Pl .;PrHododucgtes,, H5t.hC.;edB. rBadaldtoimcko,reJ:.ET. h1e98W4.illCialimniscaalnd 19. GC.raTnht,omWa.sMP. u1b9l7is4h.erT.oxicology of the Eye, 2nd ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,setrda.n1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 29. L(1A6e,voa,1i9Ala8b3, )le,19pf8rr3oe,mpaLrToegedchPbnyaicntahdlepDMaaretaadmbcahetseeemrSdPearrtvoaijbceeacsst,e,,IPnIocsm.s,uoNeneNawoC.Yo2ol4lrekg(,de,aNtC.eYdla.)rD.emecoenmt,bCerA 66-46 FUEL OIL 31. CLyhmemanic,aWl PJr.;opeRretyehEl,stWim.Fat.;ionRMoseenthboladtst., DN.eHw., Yedorsk.,:19M82c,GHraawnd-HbiollokBooofk Co. 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. 35. M15a:1ck0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:c6k5a4yA,-6D6.0;AP.atterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46. PPhroilcatdoerl,pNhi.aH:.;LHipupginhceost,tJC.Po.m1p9a7n8y. .Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 47. ANRevagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuxugitche EothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiohlneLamilbicrSaaalrfyeStouyfbasMntadendcHeicesian(leRth'sT(MENCEISOD)SLHDAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 51. VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4. 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Air contaminants. 29CFR1910.1000 305. Subchapter C - Hazardous materials regulations. 49CFR171-177 FUEL OIL 6 6 -4 7 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 480. WONirotgrraaldnteizsHa, teNiaoilnttrh.iteOsrgaanndizNat-inointro(sWoHcoOm)p1o9u7n8d,sE. nGveirnoenvma:enWtaolrlHdeHaletahltChriteria 5. 504. NQautiinocnya,lMFiAre NPFroPtAectRioenpoArstso4c9i-a1t9io7n5. 1975. Hazardous chemical data. NFPA 505. RNeaaticotnioanlsF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,eMctiAon: NAFssPoAci,aPtiuonb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1oMf-1H9a7z5a.rdous Chemical 506. NGaatsieosn,aSloFliidrse. PQruoitneccyt,ioMn AA:ssNocFiaPtAionPu1b97li7c.atPiornopNerot.ie3s2o5Mf F-1la9m77m. able Liquids, 507. mMaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. 0EAH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmom8ad0e,-n2fHot2ar.1Kl0d.R0;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hinJJgL.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 513. SVaaxn, NN.oIs.,treadn.dDRaneignehrooluds CPormoppearntiye.sBoifmIonndtuhsltyriPalubMliacatetrioianl.s Report New York: 514; UW.aSsh, iCngotaosnt, GDu.Car.d: .U1.S97.6C. oCahstemGicuaalrsd,daPtuabGlicuaitdioenfoNroB. uClkG-S3h8i8p.ment By Water. 535. Council of European Communities Directive on the Discharge of Dangerous Substances. 4 May 1976. (76/464/EEC-OJ L129, 18 May 1976). 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCe-aOnJCLo2m2m2,un14itiAesugDuisrtec1ti9v7e8)o.n Fishing Water Quality. 18 July 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCctoombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-OthJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf-1979). 66-48 FUEL OIL 538. 1C9o7u9n. c(i8l0o/6f8E/EuEroCp-eOaJn LC2o0m, m26unJiatnieusarDyir1e9c8ti0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December 542. 2C0ouMncairlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. - 573. fcFrirtoeomdngpiinar,o1lNo7.1n;)g.Sedpininnhaazzlaotliao,nAo.;f Baiurcbaorrenllei,PAVC19d7u4s.t.][EMxpeedr.imLeanvt.a6l5l:u3n2g1-d3a4m2.a(gAes ? 652. VMaelauness ewtearle. e(6st1im1)awtehdicbhyuAsersthIuCr,Da.s Lthitetleb,asIinsc.ofuseisntgimtahteioenq.uation given by 787. - LAM7OC5auoca/butg4roenu0cblh9csleiti/nlEr1g19oE197fCo69077fE,;;9uD71,ar41a8so/n31pJag/4ue4me4al6yr/ne7oEn1/uEECd9sCe7EodS5mC,;ub2,mb79ys26ut9/6nMa99ni0Jta/ciu78reel/1cssyEh/.EED12E1C9i7r98C,e73Jc,13)ut;.01inv97eDe3M/e1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs79i6/,f15i99c24;7a586t7/i;E0Jo/unE71n,98C/eP98/a3-1Ec19OEk/7EaCJ3gE;,iLCn11g,4961a5,nd16 $,:'tt- 982. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1976. Quality Criteria for Water. Washington D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1422. AExmaemriicnaantioPnubolficWHaetaerlthanAdssWocaisatteiwonate(Ar P16RtAh )ed1.98W5.asShtianngdtaornd, DM.Cet.h:oAdsPHfoAr the 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4rJaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1811. Svoma, J.; Houzim, V. 1984. Protection of groundwater from oil pollution in the vicinity of airports. Environ. Geol. Water Sci. 6:21-30. ,1814. eCxrpisops,uAreJ.t;oBdhieaslleal, oAilK. B.;r.HMofefdb.raJn.d2,:1B7.7I. 1979. Acute tubular necrosis after 1815. AB13ac7ru:rt1iee2n1rt7eonsa,lAfa;ilOurretuanfote,rMu.sTe.;oMf dorieasleels,fuJ.eMl .a;sTsehlalom, pFo.oM..;ArRcohd.icIniot,erJn.L. .M1e9d7.7. i 1816. nReepidhernobtoexrign,s.MA.Mm..;JP. oMweedrs.,SDci..V2.;47S:e2v5y-,29R..W(A.s 1c9i6te4d. Aincu1t8e14r)enal failure due to 1817. Divine, B.J.; Barron, V.; Kaplan, S.D. 1985. Texaco mortality study. 1. Mortality 2a7m:4o4n5g-4r4e7fi.nery, petrochemical and research workers. J. Occup. Med. FUEL OIL 66-49 1818. o4D4fi:eh1t8zig,1h8W--b1.o8Ai2l.i7;n.gK(iApnegst,rcoWitlee.duHm.i,nJpr2r.2;o1dP9ur)c;itess.tlCeyarWcin.,oJgre.;niRciethynsetru,diJe.,s.JrI.nd1.95E2n.gP. rCohpeemrt.ies 1819. hFyradzrioetrr,eaMte.Ed.;coMalahlilquumid,.DJ..DT.ox1i9c8o4l.. MEnuvtiargoenn.icHeaanldthca1r3c:i5n3o1g-e5n4i3c. activity of a 1820. RnH.eosretTaohrnce,hAac1Wc7e:.l7;e5r8aD-t7ien6n6gm. par(noA,pseDrc.tTiitee.;sdoiTnfrao2ls2isp1eh9ta,)tRic.Pa.n,d19r5e7la,teCdarhcyindorogceanrebsoisnso.f tChaensckerin- 1843. caEGhsnhsaeearrssasgsciyentmegSriio,ssuitMmirccsi.l;easorPfi7ati:sne3oas7mh7ale-no4od0w,1id.dAief.l;fyeQrueunsiecndelsivpabenetr,twoSlee.eu1nm98s4yfu.nefPlushe:ylasaicnradelfeaprneedtnrcocefhuedemaltiapcarblodasuectfso. r j_ 1845.... AASmiirritFFhoo, rrJcc.Hee .dB;iasHstieal,lrapFteelro,rainJdd.aC:.h;EigJnhagbidenree,nesHriitn.yg1f9ua8en1lds..ASRenreavpliyocsreitss NLanoadb. oEernSavtLoir-rToyn.Rm-8e1n-t5a4l. fTatyendoafll - 1846. SNAODpoRefafg,i-ircn5Eae7,dP-JoFaA.ftC--i2o6.R;-n0AeS0s-o/oe0Xfma1-rj6e8ec.r3thv-G0ifalu5ulnee9ld,lf, ChBDAy.rCerdev.re;eFozlcLeooa,prercemFbe,Lo/eETn:ns.PtJU,.Ab;.SyB.IanuEqttenluervarait,rgicoeLnnmCcmyi.c;ernABotgbaoriluaerPleqmrcuooietmnne,cmttAiNuoWnnoi.t.Aieg1s.e9n8R3ce.yp, ort 1847. fNSNucaAeitelSino/acAndeaCdsl.iTtAi/vPcea-s7d5feo5mr,yhNioTgfhIwSScaNiyeonv.ceePhsiBc-2le5Ns4a0at8nio8dn. atWhleaRirsehscienoamgrtcbohnu,sCtDiooCnu:npcNriloadt1iu9oc7nt6as..l FRAuecepalodsreatmnNdyoo.f 1848. MpPeoetlrditoizcleeirnu,emI.aRinn.d; tDBheieoLlmoegaoirncian, leI.SRecn.;iveinLrcoaensemDteeernp,ta.Jr.RLtm.epe1no9rt8,t5W.toIamAshpmiancegtrtioconann, hDPuCemt.raonlehuemaltIhnsotiftute, 1849. EaC1n9nod8vle4imrn.ooTan.nh.2,eCWfioudn.eeEtlna.;tomiifMl.ictTauhtnoaixocthincp,oaalJr.n.tWdi1t3i.;om:n1Se7ati1rns-eu1tior7ceh8mt.ehree,nRtaq.oPuf.e;cooRumsinppgohhnaaensnedt,asfHtine.Prg.;masKioxoilnipngfe.l,eArk,recFrh.oC.s.ene, 1914. JTpCP.erooAtixnnr;iwoccleoCaetlyuaoo,lmngl,Cy:.R.PhCVy.r.W;dionrl.Scou;cecmhtLaorreanebniVoneSn,eIcs.riM.,eAnMC.ptLi.apfA,cilciF;eedadPCrsu.lrTabaAnolgidxdsg,hi,vceaHoSrnl.s.oTNc,ge..Iys;n1cio9Hn.8fo4MlP.desMotwrduooeltrmeatuhgme,EnCnicHv.Eiityry.do;nreMomvcaaaelcnruGbtaaortlineogsn.oro,f 66-50 FUEL OIL 1915. r2Le1ip0tot3or5nt-.0BS3.uiobnmetitictesd, Itnoc.th1e97A9.mIenrhicaalnatiPoent/rteorleautomlogIynssttituudtye.inLBraItsP.rFojueeclt oNilo. .Final 1924. JTPpB.eroeAticxnr.k;iocc.eloCetLluoao.nlmgSl,:y.;.RhPHVy.rWdieonrpl.cou;leecmtLrao,reanbDnVoeS.nI,Ic.s.;iM.eAnHM.pLtaiap,fniclcesiFeedadPnsr.,ulTabAKnolidd.xsLvh,ic.aeHonr1ls.co9N,e8gs.I4y;n.icHnoT.fohMlPedeostawdrceooumlrteteuhEm,tonCxvH.iiEcryo.od;lnorMmogcyeaancortGbfaorlsneegsl.eocrt,ed :j 1929. LoKnMneonirnnavogdvoc-ueuct,seus,rBpmsPa.y;.ts;ieAtoePxnnmpeasro.lhslsyeSsuolcrmenaexn,-pOdtHoo.lss.JjeEoe.dnt;W,ifSnuBotder.r;uluk.sw,EtIrelEIoi.,anflAGsvswi.or;coonrWrn,ok.sSeesH.nr-;ssneeGbawclaettiirmthoghnb,4ase:Aplr1a.e9e;cl-pei4Wa,i5dlF.eers.m;teefiIroeshrlaooekgnlsricsacoe,niPnt,ov.Aet1.sh;9tei7g8a.tion 1930. TAMeFacAchEnMwicReanLl,-RTJe.RDpo-.;8r4tV:-0e10m918.o4tN., MAEi.RrHI.F-8o14r9-c84e42..ATAeorDxois-cApa1Hc4ae7z-aM8r5de7ds.iRcaelseRaersceharUchnitLaAbnonruataolry. *$-1935. B17E4R-2I.CHTE 1982. Effects of n-hexane in man and animals. Research Report 1936. RAMeAapcMoErRwt:Len1-T,98RJ5.-D.8.H5;-a0Vr5re8ym. GoAt.D, A-EAr.mH16s.t1r15o95n88g5..ATeorxoiscpaHcaezaMrdesdiRcaelseRaersceharUcnhitLAabnonruaatolry. , 1937. Hazardous Substance Data Base (HSDB) 1986. Available through the National V, Library of Medicines MEDLARS system. :1938. DfNoaHrtEiaoWnraelc(oNImnIsmOtietSunHtde)edfPourstbaOlinccdacatuiropdna-toiNocncoua. lp7aS7t-ai1fo5ent1ay.laenxdpoHsuearelthto(NalIkOanSeHs)(C1957-7C.8C).riteria ; 1939. sCPNtuuaabrtdiclioieicnnsaaotolgiofeTnnxoeyNxsliieocsno.Tel(oseNgc(TyhmHnPiix)creoa8dgl7)r-Ra2imne5p8Fo3(Nr.3t4T4SP/Ne)ri1era9st8sN6.aunTmdobxeBirc6oC3l2o37gF,y1NamTndiPc-ecT.aRrNc-Ti3nP2o7g.enDeHsiHs S `: 1967. fpNorarotdiaounrcaetslc.oImDnsHmtiEetunWtdeed(fNorsItOaOnScdHcaur)pdaP..t.uiobOnlicacclautSpioaanfteiotNynoaa.ln7ed7x-pH1o9es2au.lrthe t(oNIrOefSinHed) 1p9e7tr7o. lCeurmiteria 1984. lFisetdinegraol fRheagzisatredrou1s98w5a. sHtea.z5a0r:d3o7u3s38w.aste management system; identification and FUEL OIL 6 6 -5 1 1986. JCuonuenc1i9l 7o5f (E7u5/r4o3p9e/aEnECCo-OmJm1u9n4it,ie2s5 DJuirlyect1i9v7e5)o.n Disposal of Waste Oils. 16 1987. Federal Register 1987. Ethyltoluenes, trimethylbenzenes and the C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction; final test standards and reporting requirements. 52:2522. 1988. C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction. 40CFR799.2175 2012. UW.Sas.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnecvtiiroonnmAegnetnaclyP1ro98te6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8er6.-001. 2219. BpTeiontxrgiochloaelmu. m,3:E4h8;y3dT-r5ro6oc3sa,srebto, nRs..PA.; cWriatircsahlawresvkiye,wDo.f1t9h7e9.litCeararctuinroe.geJn.iEc npvoitreonnt.iaPlaothf.ol. 2238. 1 . SBCcaairrettnhecre,el,D1W.8C8.F.:;7. 3K18i9-m7745b0.r.oTuC.ghD,DR: .DA.s; aLcicdiddleen,taJl.Ap;oiCsolinnien,gRe.pEis;oZdeacikn, hMo.rMse.,aJrre.n; as. 2243. dCaniofdfreargpercnoituoignalldue,wqMauta.eYtri.o;wnBsitahvesha.rns,ineAmg.lpe1h9ca8esl5ils. mIomnodmpeiles.tcriWbollaeetu.cmoSnchti.aymTdreinoccahan.rtb1ot7rn:a2sn3:s-s3py7os.rtteminosfoils 2248. caMhneadmcISinsettrryvyri:ec,esseWdL.iGmab.e;onrStamtwoitarhyte,,rCRi.enLpt.;eorrdatecFtNiuoorn.,.EPTS.yOLn.-d;TaSRllu-,A82Cir-.0WF6,o. rN1c9oe8vBTe.maHsbeye,drFrLo1c9,a8Er1b.nogninefuereilng 2249. NrCeaovr.ilesEwoSn. L,T-RyTn.REda-.8ll119-A58i01r,. FTOohcretcoebbeiBorlaos1ge9i,8ca1F.lLd, eEgnragdinaetieorninogfasnpdillSeedrvjeictesfuCeles:ntaerl,itRereaptuorret 2252. RBo.Mss.e,rte,d.I.;PBetarrotlheau,mR.M1ic9r8o4b. iTolhoegyf.atNeeowf Ypeotrrko:leMumacminillsaonil Peucobsliysshtienmgs.CAomtlpasa,ny. 2253. oVaxnaidndaRdtieeorlnastLeiodnfdSepuneb,trjAeoclCtesu.;mofThhByiijdosrcsohe,ceamGrib.sJot.rnEys.,. 1VN9oo6lr5ud.m,TFeh.FeX.X,mVeedTc.hI.aAnNdisvemawncoYefosrmikni:crEIonnbtzieayrlmscoielongcye Publishers, pp. 469-546. 2255. eAntvlairs,onRm.Men.ta1l98p1e.rsMpeiccrtoivbei.alMdiecgrroabdioalt.ioRnevo.f 4p5e:t1r8o0le-2u0m9. hydrocarbons: An 2257. JSaWoaSiannolktuFetrCrha,onJnLc.fioDesucr.;ioes.niCacrneialwocenrllu,tdhRee.RoPi.rl;eevPmeentprtlaiookyniisn,agnLdc. o1Cm9o7pn5ut.treoArlizsoetfuddOmyilaosPfsotslhlpueetcibotrinoo,dmepegptr.ray6d.0aI1tni-o:6n05o. f 66-52 FUEL OIL 2259. csrZpheeahepcmeptrii,eocnaR1ls.0Gbo:1e.f;h0a9aBq-va1uiu1oa7grt.hicom(fApavosnal,lrcuiiGtotaeu.dnEst;sihnSupmc2hh2oil5ctoo2tss)zuehbnassutiaetirnz,ceedPs.Fbin.y 1wh9ua8mt1e.irc.CsIou.mbSsputanarlniigcsoehsnt. ioCnfdhupecmheoodt-o 2297. wZautrecrhse:ra, nFa.l;yTsehsuaenr,dMin.te1r9p7r8e.taRtiaopnisd. wEneavt.hSecrii.ngTepcrhoncoels.se1s2:o8f38fu-8e4l3o.il in natural ; 2315. VaPrBinrsyodkorlutneapmecsy,tseriMeoesinns.n,em..ACeEAgnoetPonnntAfchosy,rrR,aSbcOe.;eepfnnoGfezirc,oote[yaaNeoc]roepf,n.yWMar4pe4.an;h0tete/H4hra-ae8nRrn5rdee-i,sg0o,u2ftlJ0lhua..;eotriWrPoaenpnarosstwlhhyaaiecnnknydg,ect,lJoSi.cfntla,1uan9orDd8ora.1meCr.nd.a:eAst,inEcPpnBhehvxye8ipdnr5oroa-o2nsncu2mta2rhre5erbn7eoat8nann.elsd: 2318. oTC1i9ool8xlt4eihcm.aoTatl.nhp,1ea3Wri:td1i.et7Ein1o.;-tn1ifM7iic8nau.ttnoicothnh,eaJn.aWdq.um;eSoeautrsseuiprcehhmaerse,enRta.foPtef.;rgRamsiionxlgiinnhgea.,nAdk,recrHho..sPeE.n;neKv, ioarpnonfdl.enrC,oo.Fn2.tCaf.mue.l ; 2326. THreangders,9W:3.6M-4.1, .1986, Additives for gasoline and diesel fuels. Chemical Times and , 2327. . 1Ta(9Sn8uP4cpe.-a6/d,0i3Rst).r.Cib.;WutiaDornor/erqneurda,allCiety,J..P, AI1n:9:84SF,oucGeiealtssyoaloninfdeALauuntbdormidcoaietnsitvesel TfEueneclghinanodeldeorigtsiy,v:eIsnAcf.o;nr OOpevcretforovbriemerw,- 2329. o4A3nm17gerr,ioHcuaennadlwPtheattraeornldeaunEmdnveIinnrhostanintmuceteendt(arAlePcSoIcv)iee1rny9c7eb9sy. DUseunprdftae.,crtgWarnoatusshn. idAngPmtIoonPv,eumDblCeinc.attioofngNasoo.line 2334. JToKP.froAaixiun.n;incczeoCc,toloaRonlngl.b,J:yu..;RPsVt.rWWeiodnhl.cu;idetmtLeioe,eansEneVleSE,Ivc.iaMeAp1no.9ptLr8ipf.,4ilc.iMeedDdPasuec.TFpbAorlaixersdshlivacseaoanrnlndsoc,t,geIyHesnf.cfioNne.fc.;MtPsHeotaordslosedlomsecwuiamoEtrentdHhvi,yrwdoCinrt.hoEmc.;aethnrMbetaoalinncsGh.arleagtoiorn, 2335. W-F-800C, Federal specification - fuel oil, diesel, July 26, 1985. 2336. R10a:a9s5k-,10E6.., 1984, The use of additives in oil fired systems. Journal Eng. Sci. 2337. eL1n9ec7el8,o.sRuF.rFaet.s;e. GoEfanrpvdionrloyenrc,y. cWSlicc.iS.aT;reoAcmhnandtoeicrl.soh1ny2d,:8rJo3.Wc2a-8.r;3b8Bo.nlasyilnoccko,nJt.rWol.l;edBaercwoeslyls-Ctelmarsk, J. FUEL OIL 6 6 -5 3 2339. Blumer, M.; Sass, J. 1972. Oil pollution: persistence and degradation of spilled' fuel oil. Science 176:1120-1122. 2342. SWoacrietteyndoafleA, uPtAom: oStoicvieetEynogfinAeuertosm(SoAtivEe) E1n97g9in.eSeArsE. Handbook - Part 1, 3016. AQluaaslkitayWStaatnedraQrdusa, lliatystSatmanednadredds 117978/78.7.AAlalsakskaaA, dTmitilneis1t8r,atCivheapCtoerde7,0W. ater 3054. 2B(a8s5d0e5v)a:5n2t,6.A; Guy-Grand, B. 1986. Hypolipidaemia in fire-eaters. Lancet 3056. 2pB3ee3tird-o2el3se8,u.Rm.Pn.;apMhtehcalerin, FraJt.s.1T98o2x.icIonl.haPleattrioonl. tHeryadtroolcoagryboonfsje(tPrfuoec.l ASy,mfupe.)l oil and 3058. Belkin, F.; Esposito, G.G. 1986. Dynamic thermal stripping procedure for the 2an4a(5ly)s:i2sl6o-f2flu9e. l oil no. 2 and kerosine in water. J. Chroraatogr. Sci. 3063. Bhalla, S. 1985. Information review, Petroleum middle distillate fuels, IR-470. Prepared by CRCS, Inc. and Dynamac Corporation, Rockville, MD, TSCS Interagency Testing Committee, Washington, D.C. 88 pp. 3064. SBm1t9iial8den5-sdd,,ai3sRrt0di.6Wll3Oa).tiel1s.9C8So4um.bpSmaunimtytme,daCrbhyyicoaRfg.oWr,es.IuLBlt,isloeons,f OEskxcitxnoobnpearCino2tr2inp,go1r9ba8ito4ioa.ns(s,AaNyssJc,oittfeodCinABHhaaildlae,r, 3086. hBEyrnduvrniroeocran,rmRbeo.Hnnt.aflu1e9Tl8so3x.oicfPoamlothiglioytla,orVgyiociln.ftieVnrdIeIisn,tg,RsCeinhnaallpatbEeorffreXact.tosrAyodfavnaPinemctreaoslsleineuxmMpooHsdeydedrrntoocarbons. 3101. 3KrCe6ais:nr4pgp4o,e3nnJ-s4.teMe5r6t.,o. C1v9.aP7p6.;.orGPseeoatrrfoydl,eeuDomd.LoJrhriyz.d;erdMockyaeerrrboso,sneRnt.eCo.x.;iTcioNtxyaiccshotulr.ediAinepesrpX,l.ID.P.JhA.a;nriSmmuaallcliovala.nnd, Lh.uJm.; an 3135. QCCooummalimmtyoonnSwwtaeenaadllttahhrdoos,ff VV11iirr/1gg/ii8nn8iiaa. SSttaattee WWaatteerr CCoonnttrrooll BBooaarrdd RReegguullaattiioonnss, 1W98a8t.er 66-54 FUEL OIL 3144. SJSCPchoi-awe5lneaacnDev,ieaMPvtuieJobln;olipsJfhmeueneerklnsi,ant,nIsn,decdL.d..iJAWeJsnre.n.Hl 1.Afu9Gre8bl1ro.imerNs,ata,MrviMnIy.e..tRpoIp.xn.i:Gc1iHut2ye9era-si1tlnut3,hd9D.yE.oLfff.ecsChtsoaflIfeninva.ensAdtingpnaettiAroornlbeoourfmOil 3148. DInahlableayt,ioWn .e;xLpoocsku,reSs; oGfarraftisnkteol,aSe;roJseonlkiziends, dRie.;seHl oflumelb.eIrng:, TRh;eGTuoexriinco,lMog.y1o9f82. PMeatrcoGleruegmorHeytdarlo.cTarhbeonAsm, eedr.icHan.NPeMtraoclFeuarmlanInds,tiCtu.Ete.,HWoladsshwinogrttohn,,JD.A.C. pp. 13-25. , 3194. PEllaarcse BSaiomrepsleea),rcShamLpableor7a9t-o6r.ieSsub1m98i0t.teAdcbuyteEtlaorxsiciBtyiorteesstesa.rDchieLsealbForuaetlor(Miesa,rIknect., FSeoprtteCmoblelirns2,,C1O980to. (tAhse cAitmederiicnan30P63e)troleum Institute, Washington, D.C. on 3195. SEulabrms iBttieodrebsyeaErclahrsLBabioorreasteoarriecsh 1L9a8b0o. rAatcourtieest,oIxnicci.t,yFtoersttsC. oAllPinIsJ, eCt OFuteol tAhe American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C. on September 12, 1980. (As 4 cited in 3063) 3196. i 2ECh5eloa,alrlt1isinn9sBg8,0iooC.riOl(eAs(e1sta0orc%citthheedcLaAtian.b)m.o3erS0rau6itcb3oam)rnieitsPtee1dt9r8ob0lye.uEAmlacruIstnesBttiiotouxrtiecesi,etayWrtcaehsshtLsi.nagAbtooPrnIa,t7oD8r-.iC3e.s.,#oI2nncAH., uoFgmourestt v3197. aTElUoipxehincatotoli.nc,EaJnn.vdAiraoHrno.amlHlaetetitac,ltDfhr.aJ8c.:t9i1o59n98s-19.o7f2M.PurtuadghenoieciBtyayancdrucdheemoiilcaalndanfauleylsisoilofno. 2. J. 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. WFlaotreirdaQWuaalitteyr SQtaunadliatyrdSsta1n9d8a8r.dFslo1r7id.-a3.Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 3281. SHaamzlpelteon81R-0a7l.teSchub1m9i8tt2e.dAbcyutHeatzolxeitcoitny Rstauldteiecsh., HInycd.,roMdeasduilsfounr,izWedI kteorothseene, American Petroleum Institute in August 1982, (As cited in 3063) *. 3285. 3Ha:ne2dn11dm-e2ur2st0oa.gne,nTic.Rity.; oLfi,dAiePse.l; fRuoelyearf,teRr.Ere.;acCtiloanrkw, iCth.RN. 01928.1E. nInvicrroena.seMd uctyatgoetonx.icity 3338. JkEeenerv,oirsSoe.nHn.e.;HdWeeraamlnthag,to1Js2.eD:s6.1;a-m6S5uo.nn,gCb.aCl.l;-bCeahraion,gYfa.Fc.to1ry98w5.orPkreervsa. lSencacnedo.fJ.prWoboarbkle F U E L O IL 6 6 -5 5 3366, eosPKyxcenscprtausoevspmsoeua,n.tri,BeSo.cHn;taao.nOElldj.yle;.stoeJSnxf.tu,prWeuoBlws.o.eAer2d,k..;AGiEnE.dcn;lruovWofsirsstrosseio-nnasn.nle,bcHwteSioero,;argnkl,GatehlAars.me4;p:wbW1idei9tre-eha4msl5tseei.po,relhFoco.gi;alimclIas,rlaePkifns.esvro1een9ns7,tci8geA.a.t;LtoiooMnnthgineo-dtnenursem,rvPo.;us 3367. es3Kpx:n1pe5aco2ivsa-eul1,r6reB4e..f;teorPejeenrtcssefounteo,l.HtAh.eEn.n;ineGrvveoosltduibgsaesrtyigos,tneJm.oMn. .S;occWacnuedpstaeJtri.hoWnolamollry,kPeE.xnp1vo9is7re6od.n.LwHoonrekga-elttrehsrmwith 3376. ErKafotfsme.cbJts.ruTosoft,xliD,cl-o.d;l.iGcEhinlllovisri,roo-B2n.,;.2H-Cboeisall(liPtnhs-c, h1B7lo.:;2r3oG-p3oh6ee.hnl,ylT)e.;thGyluepntea,(DB.D; ESc)hownetzla,cBta.ti1o9n86in. 3391. sSLh.e;obrRot-wotyeit,rzmG, H.b.1i;o9aB7s9rs.uaysCisco.kmE, mnDvo.i;nrolMyn.autMsheedustoafnug,eelnDs..;a1nJ:d1a7gs2ao-nl1vn7ea3nt.hts, eDv.aRl.u;aRteededin, Ma .b;aGtteoroydeo,f 3415. ATMeDaccAhEn-w0ic9ea1nl6,R1J7e..Dpo.;rtV: e1m98o0t., REe.Hpo. r1t9N80o.. TAoMxicRLH-aTzRar-d8s0-R79e.seUar.Sc.hNUTnIiSt ARnenpuoratl 3416. ATMeDacAchEn-1wic4ea7nl8,5RJ7e..Dpo.;rtV; e1m98o4t., REe.Hpo. r1t9N84o.. TAoFxAicMHRazLa-rTdRs -R8e4s-0ea01rc. hUU.Sn. itNTAInSnuRaelport 3418. TMhiogaxhci-Nceoanluoergggyhy,toVsnyo,nl.MthV.eGtIiI.c;. fUudeldsi,nC, hDa.Ept.er19I8X3.. ATdoxviacnocleosgyinofMmodixeerdn dEisntvililraotnemaenndtal 3421. PpMoeadisjioeaentdriin,cgsHi.1nA:1.c;2h3Bi-ld1a3rsse0yn.o;uanic,liHn.i;coK-raaladaiowlyo,giMca.l; sFtuardwyaonfa,20S.5 1c9a8s1es..KAenrnosailnseTropical 3432. QMuaaslsiatychSutsaentdtsarWdsa,te1r2/Q31u/8a3li.tyMSatsasnadcahrudsset1ts98331.4MCaMssaRch4u.0s0et.ts Surface Water 3449. b2M1yi(l3Fle)o,:u2Gr3i9.e;-r2-G6tr0ua.inlisafnoorm, Min.;frRareeydmsopnedc,trHos.;coDpoyu. ,InHt.. J1.98E5n.vAirnoanl.ysAisnaolf. Chyhdermoc.arbons 3483. M(NDaaetrriiomnneaallDSTietousxediliceoFsl)ou.geNyl TaPnPrdoTgJrePac-mh5. N1R9ae8vp6y.. FSTeuorex.lic3(o1Cl0oA.gSy Nanod. 8C0a0r8c-i2n0o-g6e)neinsisBS6Ctu3dFie1s Mofice 66-56 FUEL OIL 3495. psNyrenotdthorecoromcloeto.tn,CJot.hnRet.a;!icrLtraiDtwaenrrtemnraceetsi,ptioMsn.9s:e149t83o39.d-4eT4oh3d.eoreifzfeedctkoefrogsuinineeathpeigexmciatexdimsaktiinon 3501. NWeawterYoSrtakndPaurbdlsic, CDoridnekiRnegvWisioante,reSffteacntdivared1s/91/98899.. New York Public Drinking 3507. tNooak,erMos;eInleln.aAitr,cJh.iv1e9s87E.nIvnirdounc.tioHneaoltfhao4r2t(icl):p3lla-q3u6e.s in guinea pigs by exposure , 3521. rIAnehpsrtoiertnuthtneoolfz.o,rHSOE.Hc.7c;9uC-p1ah1ta3ino-7nn2ian8lgS,OaRlfine.MtyC. ha1ne9dm80iHc.aeHlaleCtahol,mthCpaihnnaczyia,nrnBdartaei,vnadOleuHnab.tuiorng,dKetYer,mNiantaiotinoanl 3539. rOuclec.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3549. vcPhearersmkueisrst,srhGya.lsAet-u.d;deiBreiosv.geoTd,oJVxPi.c;5oYlj.eotAupfnupgel,l.;RPl.ihWgahr.tm1ma9ci8co1rl..osA5c7co:upti3ce0,2th-o3ex1mic7ia.ttyoloofgicco,navnedntsioernuaml *3560. wPeaittesrc.hFerr,esGen.Wiu.s'1Z98.7A. nDael.teCcthieomn.a3n2d7(idl)e:n56ti-f5ic7a.tion of oil traces in surface 3587. RtWheeagtuSerltaatQtieounoalfiNtAyor.Sk2taannassdaasar.mdsenfdoredSuWrfaatceer WQuaatelirtsyoSftatnhdeaSrdtastefoorfSAurrfkaacnesaWs a1t9e8r8s.of 3627. sTStceuhrdraieteiosngeteron,iecCv.ahAlau.zaa1tr9ed8s3r.e.ApPrdeovtd.ruoMcletoiuvdme. eEafnnfedvcirtpsoe,nt.irnoT:leoAuxsmisceoslps.rmo3d:e2nu9tc-t4so5:f.ARebprrioedf urcetviiveewaonfd 3628. HeRpSfpceafh.epsuccoltbrtszet,krO,eTsRW.eWaN.rM.L;ch/.E;TpiMLnlea-orr8,ii0lmJ3se.4Lhr,,a.;lOFeW.aWdkiet.sv;RcehHildoi,ogpleHmla.nNe;ndaFt,t.riJyoO.,nMaaR.lk;JL.DRMauibd.m;ogreoSanmtNoti,ratyhtJ,i,.oNOLn.aaHl1k.9L;8Ra1Rib.daogHorea,e,taToTlr.tKNyh..; 61 3664. Sanmdithre,fLin.Hed.;sHhaalsechoeilk-, aWnd.Mp.e;trWolietsucmhi-, dHe.ri1v9ed81.suAbcstuatnecetosx. iIcnit:yHoefasltehlecEteffdecctrsude CInovfefisnti.gAatnionnAorfbOorilSSchieanleceDPeuveblloisphmeresn, tI,necd.,. AWn.nH.ArGbroire,stM, MI. .Rpp..G1u4e1r-1in6,0.D.L. 3672. QSouuatlhityDSatkaontdaarWdsa,te2r/89Q.uCalhitayptSetran7d4a:r0d4s:021989. South Dakota Surface Water FUEL OIL 6 6 -5 7 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.aPryer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3712. sTohliedo-bpahlads,eNe.xt1r9a8c8ti.oRnacpairdtrpidrgeelism. iAnanrayl,sCephaimra.tiAonctaof2p04et(r1o-2le)u:1m35h-1y4d4r.ocarbons by 3719. Nebraska Water Quality Standards 1988. Nebraska Water Quality Standards for TSuitrlfeac1e17W. aters of the State, revised effective 8/29/88. Nebraska State, - 3746. PNeaetrionRaelvLieawboCraotmormy,ittOeeak19R8i9d.geP,eeTrNR, eMvaieyw4-C5,om19m8i9t.tee Meeting. Oak Ridge 3763. f5Uo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnd1e9nn8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtyio4n01:3986A65.ptGpoeexnnicdeirpxaolBll.purtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, 3852. Wyoming Water Quality Rules and Regulations 1984. Quality Standards for Wyoming Groundwaters, 12/84, Chapter VIII. 3853. CRWhuyaloepmsteianrngdI.WRaetgeurlaQtiuoanlsit,yQRuuallietsy aSntdanRdaergduslaftoironWs y1o9m84i.ngWSyuormfainceg WWaatteerrs.Quality 3859. cZ1a9el8isg7. e.Er,nSvEair,l;monAo.nneMdleluartsaomgnue,ntaB.g.9;enH(iScaiuwtpyoprtleths9t,)s:.S1.13;0.RLpaepwsu.loltrs, fTr.o;mMtohretetlmesatinnsg, oKf.;2S5p5ecchke,mWi. COMPLEX MIXTURES oeftttohhhxfrpeeeesetaeinrhnraiitmlmsteiueTrealrraentheesctcisrtashoiiloaawfcnlpfhsetistanhleclpdoe-radtisfnnemergatfvhaissndateeercreryedlaaoiplacssagotlecirrwvlctotyheoeiutrdaahpidtsniigaoinnpsrgfocetusocdhtlsomoiteieimbmnptflptheolase.loet,xleuoolrIwnmyortdiuinusstxthhtgteiwouelicuroazhselseftdadoasmprynbtaaonedengdrt/hdeosinf.reoicpsetocidreslno,dadbas,tsiashthbieonoolyfenwfcosceae.rovsrmmeseTarup,rrhlyoeatefuthslibnenaeucdtgttfseta.ihfdcnoetgloTilrnrochesowdemmsiceafapnotnnhortyssmeiinotaaoiffdtoluudnttueehlsindoenec,fdee wcdtphlereaaoplstlpseneaionrsdftfiioTwnecrhsgiomtemhaoacnpttgcyioeoopfuonroingcdrardwimnlasagpucswhloataiamotcvsiopatlgnhiooli.nacevabeeitMnlnneiot..tasnennsaPydnohedoyfdfspaiuctprhasopleedr/.scouehxceFitmmmuuiraixsctttehaeu.lerrcepmosrImnooarppreseeoo,rsmbtitithleieeoesnncdofaoefostrdefemsn,ttuhotwleahmetemirrooeeindxfsintofuyrovretaet,rhsaytevhaiawrreielipatrhbhpalynresosgeivecoaiarsdfloeovndraratiihfseed seencvtiiroonnsmInoennatdthdaientidopnraintbcoripiteahfleocvdoeamrtavpioefnowrenottfhsetahmnediirxtmtuoarxjeiocriittysae.dlfd,ittihveescohfapthteer mthiaxttufroel,lotwhesiralfsaotecoinntathines STODDARD SOLVENT CSYSWMSDPOoDtNrsoMihlyna-vdOif6etedMecer8nNtlaay0etrslOYadpnsnsiNMoarpisnilpiotvrgsShlievtt:nshetnat CHEMICAL COMPOSITION: ABALaOCiierylptnoencapefmzlnioarenoaratniitlxeiakcinamsndeasbteranCcohmedposit3tt31irr000oaa...ccn000ee%%% -- - 524000...000%%% 67-1 CA80S52R-E41G-3NO; WNIJO89S2H500N0O.: AFAIRCTWO/RV CatO2N5'VCERSION 50..71773mpgp/mm3 11 mppgmt;a3 M1O3L5.E0C0-U14L5A(RavWeraEgIeG) HT: REACTIVITY e5cpptpSoxo1eutrxopm1roridol)dpcob.dxuosuagiscidsraveetedsseis.ebhssmleo,eoTaralwtvmht,heehoaryfnisiitldtreaeerelriso,witsahpamilcteonhorasfdnooeyosxriixwrinddcieindeoestroihusmzeclitmdpusntaogiarnttuyooimbsnapibginlgnrieatoeoeysdrxaxeauicspdlm.lclaieoazsisicsRsnhiiciodfgeeeinsaalclacatao,(gttnr3iiefooe8niononr,treuss5g,s0wama7nina,tidhcy CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L DOOPFChreoddeynloooessrrrizi:ct:eayT/l:MhMCrSeioe0tllsald.to7htre7oPpl:0leoed0sti:nsrLogti:/lq0meu.u9NLimd0o0((aadpttap2tm2a00CC)) BFloaislhingPoPinoitn:t:371.8504.0to0 to60.02002C.00C FAlu2b(av6ytmao0rvim.g0ioanaClbuCibtlmlieeo()evnLairTmieaimbtslp:e).:0.82027t.o0 6.00% to VSaa(tapdto. r2C0PonCree)s,suinreA: ir:3.020.20mEm+0H4g to VSoi2(slau.c4tob0s2iilE0tity+yC:0)i4n0.m9W1ga0/mtetr3o:(0a.tI9n52s00olCucpb)le (((((55122009))777)0) ) ((223),38, 51,507) (38,51,506) (2530,63)8,51, (507) ((510271)9) (5) 67-2 CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOAL STODDARD SOLVENT SHBSLuoP57ioeoir..ngal4c5frra0o0A(tycniOE'dteascic+sto.TomtLn0aFrea6-npanCwom.csUotiCVCooeWrnmofo:f:ena.of)sltf:te.N,:N(r:a3oot.714d2.d6.0a40at00ttaCaoEE)+-700.4026ttoo (See (See (See Table Table Table 67-2) 67-2) 67-2) PINERSWTYSHAISSETTTEESEMRONICLE- Stitvoedlydamrdobsiolelveanntd hmydodroecraartebloynspearrseisteexnptecintedmotost bseoilrela swbdStbdrBtpyioeeeeuoeoiespgoglrnatmlsrdrhrefutiaaeamheigiatgsdccdgeennehsreirdardi.nnoeafetsbigrtiddscpop.iPoaaaanihmlisentllloViusrsptioaotcsroornoxraiuafeltsoaoirnanetdoxoceedtndpaeirifn,tdeloetgiicriCtasxaztaoeepoatplnn7eniiteio-iln;ttiasnlCconhisvmantn.r1liedleaarse,2ldseoytnauDsphentdhetrpiahomyormtavsowodlesuetplebrnoynobxouoei-wbot-trlocnassxeetawacdulnaeircraderenntcdubnrfa,atoraoldttiynrnmcnifhsioiadeoosgnneintinglrrggteadiroe-si,taiopadugsepnhnteocrndridyxhsbloodoldpuyanufcwfbrrerntaeoeoiacgeodsvovcmtdtesfwoeaeaserdrrsapsab.otobmeotirolrlnsaea..y- PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES TwdVoStiInhncrthaahorcigtnpeoduaeekouldrsrapirtgantirssfhroigiryodmnofsnsrwmtaoosewraoiemmlyitxlsttevshphprleaeoeainnfssastotdduuhktoirpwoehrdmedrpeeascliy.iilgtocseerorosavIannkofntsrotleiphceaantisaomtgilueinlnllaexilitcuntdtzpoieinaanoerdsttsgncniioteotorlrefnnevfurgdrxecoropoontmomtuofftuorsngsemlutbaurdshrraeoreegyrfussaesetnsiocdsmgoduserinipfalalftiws/igyufiglpnileasrcsiagteloaleltosunsari.fonntn.dk-s. STODDARD SOLVENT 67-3 HHEADAZALATTRAHD oSisg)n_s _an_d _Sy_m_pt_om_s_o_f S_ho;_rt_-te_rm__Hu_m_a_n _Ex_po_su_re_:_ iePOryrrveoietslar,oteninxogopneso.desuoarvneedrteotxhprSootoasdtudraaenrddtomstoahlyveeclniaqtuuscieadudmsiezaszyiinrcerasiutsa.steiosnkionf the Acute Toxicity Studies: INHALATION: LQ^ 10,000 mg/m3 2.5 hr Cat (47) NECGLLPtoAroPaTexenrnRiAPgccgoCni-tndTaooo---nxegsrcieecmyNNNnsi/tiNooovcEietdddDfoyfaaanaettttCcaaaaattls:ea:sDsNiIafdeitcgdaaan:tteiiovvFned:etaomtoaxeiec at maternally PRHEA(CN3A8D,U5L0TI7NI)OGNS 5oaH0faf0un50l0dl0lpefpatmoocen:p1lyai0en0wcy0eitsphaupnpmadpd:leoieqrdcguh-aaaentimericivrcveeaasnlpptciiorlaraartttcioroarindrtogreridsrgeeelsVsfp-aicrpoaontrotar10lienw0ve0iedtlhsto breathing apparatus with full facepiece; gas mask with oprrgoabnaibcilvitaypoorf ecyaenisctoenrtact C heTmhicealusgeogogfleims pifertmheeraeblies gloves is advised to prevent skin irritation. 67-4 STODDARD SOLVENT ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StanAOdFSaOrHdSAsHTPWEAL ((88--hhrr):TW10A0):ppm100 ppm; STEL (15-min): 150 ppm C ritAANNNerCCIIIiOOOaGGSSSIIHHHHH ICRSTDTLELLELV(HL1(51-((m031(8-50ih---nhmrm)r:TiinnTW))1W::8A0A5S)0:0)T:0mE03gL51/p00mpd03mmeplgep/trmead3 - WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdta. ndards EPNAonHeeeaslttahblAisdhveids.ories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH- uNAmomacbnrieiHtneteraioWlnthaete(s3rta5bQ5l)uisahleitdy; Criteria Stoddard solvent is not a priority pollutant. A- qNuoatcicritLeirfieon(3e5s5ta)blished; Stoddard solvent is not a priority pollutant. STODDARD SOLVENT 67-5 REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudltnhOcMtegheoraoacrenaarnteayrmlte-ataibdonPnclmiegaeorRseinodasnnPgeucasdbgrcrmnauyuoeitmpmtmslsaepi.sncotpuhitngryloiPaoossnotteihnsicrrfviaabmeRlkti,eitnetiecnsodtheahweatpaehmnrptxcelicohiscceurmaapcalnasthnurtodwsisrcnphhaeSbeeeraicmneeontnlecieotvcdtxhguaierielaccmoyaracnirploeamctnsrpieensrfAntrooipotgctcrumteeoeensrsnssete,tha(nssMrmetesianPuaerrstReaarthptSegnrigeeAaoduncnl)sylsee-atatoroireox(nni3cds0e9air)fne.dd tOEimmccepu-lwpoayetieigeohnetaexldpSoaasvufeerrteyagtaeonodSftoH1de0da0alrtphdpmAsoclt(v3e5n(3tO9sS)h.HalAl )not exceed an 8-hour TalHashabeazealiDhrndaegozpauaarsnrddtMomutaerstnaemntrsiaoaptfloesrrTitTaarlratianwonsnhpspio(cor3hrt0at6iats)ito.isonunbhjAaesccttdteo(sHigrMneqaTuteiArde)mpeetnrtoslefuomr pnaacpkhagthinag, StatssANAeptlaLPelWtcDLesitafWairStceetTRegrnsAusuPlThamr(atEsoievegoSreerniacsaWm,dcesraoiitptteehtrreeidraE:xbEpyPonAsaurrAreamtLibvimieenirttsefWseercaettnieocrenQ)ouraasblitythyerieCrlirspittrienorgmiauthalgneadted AAh15ylLadAsrkxoSgac/KaLhrAbafosornastowitnaatlferhreysqdhuraoalcniatdyrbmcoranitrseinraienodnsu1fro0farc/xtehg/ewLaptfreoorrstetco(3ttia0ol1n6a)or.ofmaaqtuicatic life of oAArrRk1Ka5nAsmNasgS/LrAeSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseingshatoll snuortfaecxecweeadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Dnr3e2aAq2vui0gi)ra.etsionth,aitndouilstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5 emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr CsulrafsasceV woMMialaAtseaSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)esS. EroeTfqTpueiSrtersolethuamt tohreigminaxniomtuemxcdeeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocen of NNeEbBrRasAkaSKreAquires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface 67-6 STODDARD SOLVENT NNkeEerwWosYenYoerOkiRnhKdasrinsektinag mwaatxeimr u(3m5-0c1o)n.taminant level of 50 jig/L for SSpoeOturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsaiwnastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtasn(d3a6r7d2)o.f 10 mg/L for all VVhyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbIhAoanssainwagtreoruqnuda-wlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d).of 1 mg/L for petroleum 3gWWa8nro5ydYuo2OnmC).dMlia-nwsIgsNahItGeIarsainasdwreHaqtIuerigrreqoduuantlodit-ybwesattavenirrdst.uaradIllnyoaffrde1de0itiomofng,o/LiCl lfaaonsrsdsIugrrdfeoaamcseeesw(t3iac8t5er3s, OOgrtTehaHesreE.sRtaSteTsAfTolEloSw EPA Ambient Water Quality Criteria for oil and P roFpeodsNeedroaRlfeePdgreuorglaarltaimorensgsulations are pending. StatNeoWsatateter rPergouglraatmiosns are pending. wMCpMrhhoOoeaspnnStogTssteithnsaSegtTyaersAcbehTaeaprcEneroSgomiejnseectttfhoeindetahplf.eorirorCc1ero9sens8gt9uao-lcf9att0riwoe(vni3tis6shi8wn3tghh).ietchhsetiawrtielwl aoftfoeflirlcoepwrroiEsgPraaAdmv'ssisecadhn.adnges STODDARD SOLVENT 61-1 EEC DctoDDihorriimegerrcaeepgtccnirottvooiuvehdunseaindsldcooshgnoaienrrnGgstrechuooebiumnsnatopdoqiol-u)Wguarnotoaidfcutseonerradngn-vawd(in5ra3oostu8nper)bmhso(etsian.penth.,c,oeswrsuoibwtushshtoaicucnohtcmepmspearowycuhonfilcodahrstmi,opnossutschehrsosugh iteAcnhnaptervopscireirgnoorosnpougmrubeiannestntdiaect-,nwmacmaneetsduaetrssamuhg(raiieen.lnelse.ir,bcdaeveloieartomaiptkleseeedrnraacnntobodelygcaehetminsyosidenacmrropytbchreatrorroopbucepogornrhtuesinevgsitesrrnoiinpetusrni.oondrhdiiovbririeatcestdtuh.dbeissoacihql)auraogtfiec DPeirtreoclteivuemonprFodisuhcitnsgmWusattenroQt ubaeliptyres(e5n3t6)in salmonid and cyprinid swlauakrtefeasr,cse(2ino)fsimuthcpehawrqtuaataenrdteiottireecsftoatrhbmaletct"ohhaeytyid:nrgosc(a1or)nbofontrh"metabasetdveisstioobflefwisfhailtmearn-odcn,ou(t3rhs)ees and produce harmful effects in fish. TtpDthhrhieeoreyedscumhmtceiavaelnlyefadisnoahvnotiotswrtibybhhleeiescphpQfeirlcuhemiasafelisicontayhnttaiiRortnhmneesqsfhuufseliourlrlerefffdiapfsehceocettrfwsooSalfoethenuterhmlletfihinshwehysasudthWcreehorlacltfaaqeinrsurbhdsao./nontr(si5tai3sep7sd)eecapisfoytsoitthaotn wdDbcOcaoaniehirsarrdcigcsdec/hatiohcinaansrtlcroioivhgogshweesadeauarnoloogteosrenefgredooestmtrnhfhiwsiensehs,suitsuteoDiobhmorsosinigtsanuuacanlbtsnhantscnaapofteordanrpsgonidhoedscaworuersohrsddapfifseucahi.rnhDctaihetvtaoAoheenwsrdag,givaszreyftepaorresteuoortaitenosmurm,nddso-etlaweeSfloqreruuafortumbteimazetsrotertiihrr.aocmioynua-deecslnmreewoevsmbcfiarfeaiteo(rsre5csnbrti3csmooo5nnouoe)snrnn,attptisrnhpietcelesairetnnsanastotloet csDAcqaauoonnunicmmrddayhen/ppocptiowrotinhtiuuyvsaedntn,esniadtdsonleopslsl,aa;nottc(asuilwooneeTramsndieotd,,hxopoeipofccfcshuotactymaanerhsnbrdcpiedtlicsinao;asmiuoDhlnognemaaredttngnhneosadgn;ioxcnetdiccc,risceyhoo-faaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnesdagssd)aaile;tennssecrethgshtetaecahsaourlkelromsiarneu(kscp5dgset4oeaeww2ufrnpoi)nhdasrdtasicitasdche;rrsisesocppcamihonronrraoscdoditdlniumucogdorceipfienogostgif,lnhyshepcuooyhcflcehdlniscols waste. 67-8 STODDARD SOLVENT ctalptP(SDahhslceueaoibeectrtbsleyrorevsslCoorciietfadlnltanlieeiraeagnvutuedsnscemmsr)ecci.eafseooigsacnanuw(anns7fltldiitda8aitdhoth7meieccn)oroomt,neCahadsPallel.abattpsclpaaesBrkrrriefaoespiddgccucaiiaeiabssnrdutttsagiiiutsolltalelrinaaaone.inttonsceedPesfssosatLua(wchaentakiexlndtbiachdnveglteulaihfainddrnleragiigieasnirnhbagoslnlueaftpdtbhbhoDcjeeioLoenlascimDatnnetsbiggpretuebooelsrsisechneoilptdtaoguiiavlwoslceaonksbPf2aeorRmlDgefidpeCaonhloantgaoenrgatrraaeierntnreifgiodoununetsslos), EPEh(1yrEE7doCC9pr3oo)cDhsaaairlrsbefpocontrriosv,apeolsuCsbe-odruPicnrtacohnipalttosDstaehidnreedc,dthuivymedrpoainnuglitchoefflucDirduusmdeaptionsielg,aopbfeetWropalresouthemibaitteSde.a STODDARD SOLVENT 67-9 67.1 MAJOR USES AND COMPOSITION 67.1.1 Major Uses Stoddard solvent is produced from a straight-run distillate of paraffinic or mixed bagaesnet;crausdea odiel.greIat siesruasnedd calseaanedril;ueanntd ians paaihnetrs,biccoidatein(g2s). and waxes; as a dry cleaning- 7 67.1.2 Composition obsarapr1tohaenl1efrkglrn.nedv2oauosgze%rnueleoSenagnegdntratsihto.oesd,ndSsriii3Ccnd1ctCoy0d8(am1dc-tch5ra4rl9odde-toa0wa26mmapc%07srieaipato7)dchr.rolaqavecCuslufeaylonfByunacilad,nbovlnstnosesotetSdah,idinistwtlloti3ikine,ttaidt.aytos0gdhn1pi3maso4ece%rcrnlsi0sacaxad,lnostrywfuaasmgblsiailnreo(flokspelyd2lnyhvbo2bloSese21csefnetbt80hoowdte-)Cladd2.vneiiid0,onessez%acnfnetTaurhlnt6ehd,sre10mnsaeoos6.egsru,8di0dootx1%goh0lmt4hCvuir.s0n3ealre%pCnrttefssioaatl^csoarnosmsii2a.gsfhnnh1foiyetdfn30lioBdaav0ngslrnCe-esiet5of,pnsnhc.r0chtzte2oaa%,iae4mornFnfta.bnd5oilnecaoss%lCdtlsntorshae5osoawntl,ftmorilpdgiovawpntohoelhrgoiiCnntenneelotde1stnfa2ccof,o.ndiiydhusmndacrarIspnclyiptobnodos-tatprpaymiernaab0pnoreprtn.oeit0nalsowciy7l:fthsihf%neeiGtindgdecs,sh,t follows. wclaasssneAso.tchaavraailcatberleiz. atTioanbloef6t7h-e1 ipnrdeisveidnutsalthheydarvoacialarbbolencchoamrapcotenreinzatstioonf Sbtyodcdhaemrdicsaollvent 612 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS dlemrsaoexicsoliplekcr/evugecAaosrtsneofeixutddoatninnsesdtsecnaoc-ulsowytsiibvftsaoieiectnoaealnscerilponodosmhvfyafiarpsttCtatoioehcnhnmdemaeaespnnefetnidtwnensvtriiaalinolrr6lgfoo4nfnm.SaoimttttsaoeetdbsinscpdeteaeachrcrltyediifdbopircneseoohacclotavoaevfedmrinboCptrohhonewaonrspfeeeta;rneSnetrttdshoa.6dedt4dhdMraere(riJeaardsendstbyeseerodFohluvifaspeevrtlnriheoet4verf)ieio.shriunrylseTidlmdyrhoietticenoadgrettbhhnboeeeynrsathl e 67.2.1 Equilibrium Partitioning Model spppuoelrlcpuiIfotniascengstesoniefnraasslos,ielssosciialn/nggrbtoheuenades-snwevsaisrteoedrnmbtryeannutssapilnogtrrtaapnnasptehoqwrutailyoibsfrifSuotmrodldopwaarrdctiotsinoocnlevinnentgrta,mtaioodngerslo.oufpFoorf the 67-10 STODDARD SOLVENT COMPOSITION DATTAABFLOER 6S7T-1ODDARD SOLVENT Carbon Range Straight/Branched Alkanes Cycloalkanes Aromatics: Benzenes Alkylbenzenes Indans/Tetralins (Reference 1967) CrCa 48% 38% 0.1 % 14% < 1% scchaloyamndsfrspieorlscme,a. rit.bTeho.ea,nbaspllerkweai6stne7hen-is2nc,eictdhyoeecfnlottCiahf7lie-keQsasne2tleherseac,tneasgedneldewchatayresoddmrsoehalcyteaidccrrtsbeo;odcntahsrferbiroonemntsaytrpaheniecdnadlopoSrmatevoisandeiadnlanatbsrtldethhysdedoalrptvoarecenatdtoribcotend wapraaerteteirtx,iopanenicndtgesdooiftlolaohiwra.vseoTihhl iecgohpneocrretnmiotonrbastiliaiotsnyssotchoiaafntethdthowseeitahhdystdohrrebocewadarbtpeoornrtsainoandm. aoinrgpshoailsepsaortfictlhees, ssooiill sbisssamoaiolegkdtipnluy--ioilrmvwfEraaibaptcstpaeetatooeindnnrmrrt,zttaeapdpppnnthhereeteoeasarspfcsscoefeeehorssnarsoaitntvniahtfledsgohetehresh(aeicisaovugolcafhnlmnoiesltttmaoarhahbtdiepeuwnleoerilaadnuartfoignteoosemrdmrdnnsisoan;tootrtatovliasuncpoonvtbsleishaoliprhlytiyioailydtlriidirriietzmnrosaawocdptncaaiiiooactrdnhrarnbdtbtonaefointenlsrnosgttahwslniitcfasgiioaslntilprtpbgesoerlogterxeghrotdprpesroiwoeitcuecQiitiolsnttehn.e-ddoCdriiPwt^gnstoaafaoeinhrtlbxtetyibcrieprdtea.eircotpcoilanrntocreiewganbdsr.geowbnntoatotI)ontn,eisbnar.tehmteTahanehye fcrmhoaeyrolpdedaralecoIoslniwcetaywsirsnoobootuofifellnrdstpcohmorlnevenoietxcsitnoetnutinbglr,te(ertstahpahwtepieilosoplresunel,ilbscdrlyaee(bsambfuklieelloitll.nviosn,gewgiutaatsnhmqdeauueerspbotguourbrloskeeusnfsorlpdueluamidbscteeiolamsirntbayod)gefretotehhfdteaetntheshkqeoasui)tlci.lomtibhmIarinspyiuomtmenhxoeicsdnpeteaseslirdt.tuiistatLihtoviaenaorlinisgnd,oegrtophnteilvye STODDARD SOLVENT TABLE 67 2 E Q U I L I B R I U M P O R T IO N IN G OF P O T E N T IA L STODDARD SOLVENT HYDROCARBONS IN MODEL ENVIRONM ENTS COMPOUND Octane Dodecane Trlm ethylpentane Methyl cyclohexane Trim ethylcyclohexane Xylenes Tr 1m e t h y (b e n z e n e s Naphthalene Methyl naphtha!enes < L o g 1C ou 5.18 (e ) 7.06 ( f ) 4.87 ( f ) 4.10 ( f ) 5.02 (h) 3.16 <e) 3.65 (h) 3.30 (e) 3.87 ( e ) b K oc 73,000 5 .5 a 106 36,000 6,070 50,500 700 2.150 962 3,570 c H 2.96 7.4 1 .9 -3 .3 0.39 16 3 7 x 10 5 x 10 4 .8 2 x 10 * 4 .4 x 10 * UNSATURATED TOPSOIL (X) Soi 1 Unter A 1r 97.4 99.9 94.7 000...00001101 2.6 0.09 5.3 0.019 5.9 98.0 0.08 42..00 0.29 8 . 8 99.6 0.7 00..25 99.4 99.8 00 .5 .1 00..0013 SATURATED DEEP SOIL** (X) S o li Meter 97.7 99.9 99.3 96.2 99.5 74.4 90.0 B0.2 93.7 0.3 0.004 0.7 3.8 0.5 2150..60 19.8 6.3 C a lc u la t io n s based on M ackay's e q u ilib r iu m p a r t io n in g model ( 3 4 , 3 5 , 3 6 ) ; see In t ro d u c t io n in Volume I fo r d e s c r ip t io n of model end e n v ir o n m e n t a l c o n d i t i o n s c h o s e n to r e p r e s e n t an u n s a t u r a t e d t o p s o i l and s a t u r a t e d deep s o i l . C a l c u l a t e d p e r c e n t a g e s s h o u ld be con sid e re d as rough e stim ates and used o nly fo r general guidance. ^Reference 65Z. c Taken fro m R e f e r e n c e 74 u n l e s s o t h e r u i s e s p e c i f i e d . U n i t s e q u a l a tm .m ^ /m o t. ^ U s e d s o r rp t i o n c o e ffic ie n t V = 0.001 p xK . oc *Referenee 29. 1 ^Arthur 0. L i t t l e , In c ., estim ate a cco rd in g to equations p rovided in Reference 31. ^R eferen ce 10. ^Reference 31. 67-11 67-12 STODDARD SOLVENT 67.2.2 Transport and Transformation Processes sttcpwshoutohirsenlyoldccsnesedeiTigpscnitrclosteytarsicrboinhoabollsetefvnepimeocotttnoiorhmhcnsteaedtolaoaercsnmfg(ehodariatinlqahnsntdud,eargiaatectbictnhskoioisouonlnftynsl.oosortibgbnimpTtieycueihatantechtirlgsnihe)ootelnetspemprfurfeaooieomrncffcpcastoetSplmhlrtoiaootseratirdetitcsnedesbaodrgaliloilorvaegmfdleldorsntoogshtf"ruoioecewnlwalvldecrileolaoalnwatwnphtvciisaendtatcritrgiloeoiytynnrun,sgs.ewspa.nt"ianiilttTtnldshusd.h(eTmietnnbiShmattersioyoesemswlosaotaueiretrlnirtrbvdcmmfeedaodacendyiepisslsteenwtiansatolsuadnstteocenoberutnessfsretodhme -t wdehgerraedafitlimonsparreeaadlilnignvaonldvebdr.)eakup, and differential volatilization, dissolution and v.. ahSasSfmSprunnytotroooobdddormsddpscrtdedemmTotqisaavschoasoouarronyediddrellfrabsenobte.tssrortoieooanlaellttpsovvraehhreeehvlegonvinayknatattidaoel,nopalrl-ikioyvobnocaarocxlvetnalsmioaapdorettiabirsaloilbtealot/eiwgesibnzborsrlhasiuneoepatirucril(ddoesiihenn.niasedsmoet.hsta,nffohawartly<SvesovapetmietlnoaeeidCdvmtcrmsSe,dii)iufrstntaiooyyrcarsdtfsadrpahltdtneoechoeasdmweeonratrdslosthcwve.rotteeasiaumlneonItsatxentlsralvrppaiysesgrenounsaecbrseogttnpttxelegeeueopaseddrbriresmatoietcwltlftip,oattemionyhtltdhebr.dhaoatetdeatcitoTnenvhrmlrftaohoiiba.nalnlwettaejgsreotEfaalwiraoyalrtvirainozemnmstdmcanogeaotarlaivjmutwototiohsbinorapcloolnatoleuwfetunairgobliite.itnhfeizhnlaitwtttsyh.iaoeotnefr *; ' oggrrfoopuuennAtddrsowwdleiaausttcmeeurrs.sdietiMsdsetililifgnlaratadnetesdiotamntihlaoeyifnsrtoeChlsvehuealnotprttigneharynad6ic4rsoe,ppclhaaararrbsgaeoetnemssuoardrygfiasabscnoeeilcvvsepepdrihlylasinsdoeiftrfhoesenruegbtnrhstoueurfsrnfauodcmrefwadtcaheitsaecrtoh.foarfthgteehse . /;; i,eusDcCnhxonaUopndstudeaoealcBirildtlitp/iipecgoorbdhordneaeonessttu,edgiomnncrittatdooeiaedotncndawnactdlutisaoiirnaotanfennareerCdvodxmomhsccyraetaaoahsppyttmbaitetctlebmpepreWhlsoet6;ysotaa4dsesnlirmokbsbomieluicmiyrcogaerdpgroeoeboepvtbgsroehitrtaanroaallst.tndahoat(anaa-c2rotttti2eerxiovm5xainnidt7ntiroay)csoe,ttfrmosifoobturoapenimnrolteygcedaotoaretfltmniogohoilsrnanmseuamgutrdopmfseantarivtmcociehieoacnneynepsdsatppusrhmbienolelfrladceosiyaeeorobrrmndbefSv.aootidyrpornaeodtsagpindmlriimasdsauor.dendminoonIctsttg,coulaQvrne.dntto Overall, ground water underlying soil contaminated with Stoddard solvent : cvthhooyemldartploiolocwinazearerbtniootmnsn.so.Tlfemrhcoauemylatbyrthpeweevesuoiuglfnrhsfetparciaalellbipl(meshuaatryotifcabcsceo.enatvAassm.tigstinnuhiiabfsit-cispoaunonritfnbatrcy,eem)iattoissvlheaooalfustplidmrsoopbcmoeesresmtaopnefnacrettithoisceniusneelcdaerltyhaftor STODDARD SOLVENT 67-13 eTnavbilreon6m7-e2ntwaelrfeatien/celxupdoesdurine/tootxhiecrolochgyapctherasptoefrsthfoerIxRyPlenTeoxaincdolongayphGtuhiadleen. e listed in 6723 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground Water Systems spppSoatroorottphdepwntdTeiatorahirtnyaeidsel.tsafsooboorlosfvovbetielnhi.otedaicaTscccrohueumemsyvspiuooorllnnaaantteiiongloeeftnsfbfarrsuauottenmgvggpaeemasrstytohsfrdwinoteahmryteahsytleeosilhuwryagvptgtoeooestssethotsnrimgtotihhnea.wagl tlhfyTotarhhstoeebdribmviofaefaadrecjirocaetrubonmictlisotuoeymlixalp,iptniooaosnntnuhedrenaettnhsdeoirf : ' efvttlrooooneorwpmolmateuhatorSgiieflenphemmisitnlahctolugstooelulemsoircewinoafuxpantlcotSetasehendtreoerewddwnztsidottaoethsanbihi,grleledheilite.st,osasofwevoarxillthpnvihppitegleeihenvcattsethttoeihwocicdleas.oecptuiooanlTomdcsfbhiotpeerlyluoereursbseouse,nlfeelldattrthtsfhiir)venveaoewcmlltsatyiholitoloieirmlln.ideetoyivwssbGasoiiioplnrllleulaovbvftrealhialotseetyaisinutvcswtmeoooaimislillln.tophagscoesaTsntrehoghrepryefenoattsturfshphraneaie(tdlaeclmtbrwiipouosomhanlrkltaeaaesrtrfehgilcueioogirdanhnlyd ssdbfcamoatuouhonrroeroppoemcdmvtmapphtpreeufTllhaeemiiaisseseehcttressisimreeecuc,sendtemroarctmhapevteoatnesiaooesomyo,irumvfmnhahplteayaStetaeoomliedltnnsnlwuosortesgunldeosniisvqddcrositeonaeeuasfnsr,rfoiroud,bmoidfacnflotttocedgpnhstncteeihhoiseeosnxtslaersautvpwfosssimineloeeelnionvttc,nfigwhownetterferdaeoaesidtoxtntrtahteiehpfhcoedtrsgyoheontusdrshgi.scnuosrbroeeheuogreexiTpeclnaspadasaehdtapo.reipresssabsasawmtutriotaGrugtraenanapipnetrclstceoslltioleifear,etquiifseskncrpunamnaeasiohdtgntdcoaafiorwttaywsiopfhsloeeeuuachulnSxflnotrainoptesfdnsooardraoetdsgfrcsa.wbddreeumitiediaanrhosaIwrstiecaenetnddhalcrtaypecamtotstreahurieoesmirtgmtexnlhhevdtmadhwuusoperlraurulnairiatneenncysetot.xkahcksipboeeinfisnondnnyougdgrgs.,rcrsfueefwihpwaoarsTuohcaoetfaemlehstftyremaeecawcrfnryrtrnedahocatsetlamciernkcrss dweeipipnsnxxiooihfhpppmtrfeaeuooenshlosVsssa,ruuaetrotevrriahaloieeeannteln.hitdtksaiesolceneoirOdexzlityinalpotnhfhatfpoceitiuarssopoesinubnooicorinaronfecgtosrnrsuceeofttumnqiamhntSruimoeettiyanoisristflnudetholtssardtoiedhlftao,aaeierebrfdctdvseuehsuhaciodesltpbosdlioipvrmsoohiltieennrvlyaecnlagesdsntsttsn.lrtey'itiooniaosrcIbcflicnanrlbeocurorfeutbdsemsoihupoloinrenecianegallrghnsespiathessucesekta.vaprnaoinasuwnenfdepcEgtaoslrtSoerxtuaurtddhtprotahneieodtntdeirssenodgeu,ampirrbntrsgtoehoaudhrtsetrtleoehukesnumsorestnuvarolaivdaaraotiyilefltrln.ahansebsgctetateooierO,lutr.eihmnbratrheevtgccTosoaeoieurohanmeulitoettrhaspiifinnlenvnioynhgaktn,sdupesoeritsnmonnihuualsr,temacnissvhndassemn.doadoianly 67-14 STODDARD SOLVENT 67.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure tf ' aAttSaigtenohhnxsutlfooopdtiobidhdssonreeeedodDsm.uuaefwsuaorrargitsmdgoGethhaiinsdnooarsigotnlofioraiufnulcaenpvosappcxdeaentnesrphinsontoideste.tttsrooxesucaiamcfpnasromteknetiercvahibsnteesapiesgetpladohnsgseiwloaoltncvottliateovcveftniroexetecerthnnsprseitcceucncaaecollennmenrttmideeavtaftrrnpeyronscaeooltortrnmoetiht.heotxeemhannprwtiIseteanlnesaaricgoahndriomergfainalnioelyanStrascnyaegttteaoiinobcvedndinlaxendoroSipyhtatletfaoh-raooxwcbdsleduplaulosedneotrsraiadsoaenoniurlfn.nedvtrtideneoetraTnsshncooSthedldalttoverhoirlynteiddeehtsnredecaeatlrralims.icemkarrhatedeaauanaDlrylnpriiesr,snedtoeye.gnaxlarv,wspcolsesEloitaeoannsoxtarethuepfetnxrarrioeptneludshraaesceeustis.clsrirutofmwueeodndsraeeillnlg 67J HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS ' 67.3.1 Animal Studies 67.3.1.1 Carcinogenicity ';eainmtmlcsihotnfehiieemdgdxn-eatiotmtrfutTitrwf)mwiriev.hceoaroeeuecmrhBloiascteaatoykdohldutindaonetnprtihrdtrtreeipeeooocvoavlndnoaeifeoumannlglucclotrdpciaatopncaoltuoeoccgernpdiomfcuenstitmnnthp(sshuwqtoioeessdugnhp.tyreaieitenentmentwesgsirtucotiosmitloutlthpeysfs(iue6nmaor.dcme6ierfaao%mlatldltsaelhiuxcioo(laCats8fiufvrlo36s,rcanaHt4eiiuUnala/cdodotH.baeSymaflle.ycePaScaJisnuost.)f)o,dnommdirs6nhid2icadsS.aoetdo5etrhf%aordwenipdtnahodstgesooreatteflrhctuva5dhoyomet0enexlnseodditomndprulsieov(aizcc9teret(ee0gneed3n.ladt92ypt..w%c0iaauo5ialHMnls)xi.btinmoeinyacgwdfoHcelveinauwdoovioesnwleibnutrhewumct,vhetiyeatetehhrl)o,ef it C 67-3.1.2 Mutagenicity *?'':MwoamAc(1hedfimol9etmlShu6seAaio8srSnelaui)mtmicnostalrdtdeoyenemsdnmrpiaeniePoapcrldsrlrehdasttotohaeirspmsydetoooy,lmadlpientvnouhhaeeasimlegnvsmerasitasteautcrIiyirotnovswiifseuvaantiamn0nisorttd.dueit0onsust8inumotecn7r.lta,tueissaoiivt0nNgnaai.sdnng2elouioe8gTfmntafi9ahAcittiasceeoin9invdsr8aiemttnn,eS0iritr.nt1ec8eori0lccs6tdeo0rhuh8tdne,rhleaatuoar1msrsmcl5edlwLi3enaa/5iuestskn,iovrssdgaelit1/tvytdhr5eeeaaoex3snilyntsc7toonh,wrfwuiaoanrimnhrtinenhigptdbc5heohevmrrr1diievstn5Coaeeo3uyodDh8stssf.eueyibsrnrmstaboeGtsteavttoshmohne(nc1reweswhtl9.yaeLe1immrntt45heTtap)1erh.ch7atreo8onoIlacYdwonly.nteiess. STODDARD SOLVENT 67-15 673.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotaridty and Reproductive Effects woVnghr1arniu0iastot0mstlhudoubotpTraeohrieyhcsartpsa3eht6irlro0fe-ewie10rfccv5eoeaivwoprntiwoueiepatorfrsbmaneoleslygxelsevfnpaeosafoos(terrst1asttiaet9utaa6rbid6ttsoeilie9hoinsabss)tonthi.ymuc(ae3arbifdeAsn6ltunle2hytidtr7nas-atsrt)lmhuiia.etlgeodyltanaixyTotitotiefenychnicddcipoetateyndfoneseladfotsmyfa1utwesuin0acnced0dtl6tcseeis-tredor1esCroed5a.blnDosa4yoest0iiefAmr0viangesPptpeeslIitsplanhetwmnaacceteltitsdaiertoootdoeeinfntora.ewctnelxhe,papseIisofnnoerwacstttthigeaeedhdeeldreenernTttnehcochesfieogoogrvmhreraoapstppfh6ietavoioxforerehlpnadtoorlubueseoslLvureserseuirsmltlesdotisatoiilfny'` oHaiitonnwtsfoccsodiwrgifdeoeigeWceassvransteoeiaetcsuridtletoi,eapsonvrestn,eoyhlreefaes(axn2stpiwgds3kror7rhewosai,liteuecnead4htprta8eiionl2teaon,cexlosrxproo9wepor5avoesr0si9reseseeed5scodue3ororolftbatpn9eolsfp5deed3mmtraauivin)arpyselspedofcmsomro3ra(n-w,mo3t2tein3ma0tar3hitnindd4ilaodiaei)nlsnl.xyypgtstlrwodaNta3xyheee-iercce2rideriti0tbheaysoaelog..obsrefwesndTtegethrerhvemsfioetsfaraerdeftttaeiep6fotrlornonhorbtaodoo(lauux9dnrwic5ycyst0e/iidwtvigygpaerehypoiodtgumcohapcg)nttu.a.asri,ndrnIdaenoydaerslnatdohty6nhee-l1edy5 673.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 673.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity i sbAp(o1po9limcvl7oien0Smnwg)totphtrdrioaldeTenahehgrvetedehnaelsoSusivoftnaoelto3vde-0esde7entafhr-tfr3ieedev8csa2ttsopoolxFoelfivrvcse(iet1tinlsuy5tdf3aooiu-erf1sms9ebdid4hloodatgChhvsna)e.daSwrbtacaoResodeatfdn5litaca1ssrc0hadhonapnpdsdpdoomulainvncoettmiennoidutllfctahboe1nyeuf0dfs9eCscam1adtm4sree0pemgaeffbntFltiartemesar(hren48e3aapnlheiCirdrpor)iuhioatraadasstnn.sidcotact(ai4a46t2e)0s. csesvAiaDrrayofeasarlflmysoplseiipmvtrhocpcaedarEtapttcstaiiotitnitollsgoimoeia(nvhpnmv1ite,shtn,ei9laobyalh7wthstn.ltra1iooiecelo)cuorim(.Cnf1dedrsgo9suaoy3sr7trl3eassv1ei0ente7x)oenagn.0urx1n0tdp4daa4Aa0onhfp3tt0csdapeeeofdrpmpednaapmpvafermtmtdxuoaeobipulrlesoefonwvdioitosdalrbahunipwnseers8toiagehtnr8wghehor-tlilihoeotanetnuhonvole8ruigaeesnxs0etlnrtsph0rhaoioai8olnalspsf-5fhde,hpt-3dao4moba6nl3unoa3otrrdtuo-faip4oroeteps0rs1nfxlmpf2i4pe8gb'e0plochuFr0efhtsittorouo(priodltru1oopone8d6rsxmws3s.iep,h-chio2eohtbiBr0shlfuaueiy6oeodrtcmtrsdaohCtepodhays)(traole.e1oedsnrgcm9oieiosni7Emrsnha0wrxoadat)iiprai.tnldosaoswcrntslsTainaunu.outoshrndosr,ee,eSvaldiiodvtm1osve4esidel0yar.oersfe mineRraelcstporirietst walh. i(c1h97m2e)teSxtpoodsdeadrdrastos,lvgeunitnespaepciigfisc,atriaobnbsi.ts,Tdhoegsanainmdalms ownekreeysextpoosed 67-16 STODDARD SOLVENT 8 hours daily, 5 daysiper week for a total of 30 exposures to vapor levels of 290 ppm. The only effects seen were minor congestion and emphysema of guinea pig lungs. the rGabrabnitt eryeepo(r1t9e)d. that Stoddard solvent caused li`ttle injury- on direct contact with , 673.1.4.2 Chronic Taxidty - sreptpthefrorfgeoraeetticoneinTtocisesnnhcruaeoaeoprrntxeifrpvceettreinhahsecerteteeuevtkdbtoouiiuddfbblbenayuhneerlyycetmaehselpaeiootninhrtfmdbeadmetaraslloiuarleaopelsenclkaecegirnthdp-sadtantteirsierbsh.aymlycettaTh(e2leotrih3hxnuie0zpagse9dnohed)rst.ouocbtprhthyoelaeenatrbtognsen.eeSsirnptTeaochlhrardreetedoeaapdlspiraemrdttehoiidntsyeoitdstlh(pvh2eoete3onsl0iaitt9tnrih)occg.eaniedupSeaosnreomfoscmxometiuemoaonxlrfateialctorafts to -J-.:>(wwoscpSa2.toabtfrree3oprioueele0dtpitkckept9edeWtyxsiai)uat,n.f.rhrrooheaaaderdfecAnllneies8ttacooixohlnSulwptvachpsbcoeernereeseenmlgaukaltcegssrassolueveti,wrige.eantkrh-aiipnDicitstaIodlohnyalrtnma.ewonemmateyluaCtdeoailrynuchcrliehcunolealaranreannrerin.rcganadeyegetsesnseNsepF,jstdpuooiritsnrwnnanhcioctsneheeutiitcsroeevireoioeinreidnnnfseis3tennteah4tohcenhcap4flenedeunas1rrdreoeagi0taenhftl0mdcsuwehrmcoeoeaeaotrSragfensperler8egebersn,0esddoaes0watiugorlhnuaacwnepdttterlspeieiy-eoevrdmD.axneenoa,etbTtowsui6inusbnbhlewbesucehruueyerlvorrlereFaueivrseandriraessesftdceeesiahxlc.dpfliipeoetnainretdnoiThlrsctyf3heewhee,44ldemneii54attthapretodroalrxienaaitc8mtiyrsnrtseaahgtrtpeisyoe-nr ^?%`:..dosnfieonneovrasmeero6rotPtaihmtlhhoyeeioafrlulritineiarpszxctsisesgprdndeoaoaaisnnfwsiuidllecyhryda,eiEntf5wegrtaoanidsttmndpohaxiyr(wbisii1cntoe9pctre7(rheeffe4rflaae)eiwsscnxhietdpnesxigeo.ppcksaoouctsiorfinevonedtercge1oSurn0fppot4urrmatapFogtis/li4.udo10en2t-TsuCDwhba)aeuenwaeldaetklerfsevfy.exatocprptxTaoositsrhcsubietloreyyeegf.voaebdbnlTousstherfhoaorefvtusieiro3endnx0cw.e0indeseeoeTptknrohhsc9erer0aoef0attonewxpdripectrmihteye '`i;: - ettbdthhhmaoaeeyiplytsiklnItooanighydtnetenarrdetaihbh.ysnyiuemgdctPerhesihloadaaoicmnrlfailgniersp1ebt2ssdpuoGaodnatrs-yons2ti,dn0ebtCg0loeEiacCsgiritctdhaphiaenneeennngddit(tnui1etchhalr9aeee7lcer4aatetm)nornadboutltso.phtomn(obp1unssl9rereeo7nirrnon0evge-b)oetehdsunveenaexromcplpvfueheaoadCdrrstkeogirodesi-enCindsnmnattoo.hluaffebltieCuturhblraaseuartrtulpHsadrereayntogr.ctleeha3rnaTn'3esn-h0rWgdeaeypatisistpoatcmhna,oranfwvfocroeluhaurtinacdsd6he5d mg/mIn3wahi1t2e-mspoirnitth, 8stuhdoyu,rsmdaaleilyS,p5radgauyes-Dpiaerwwleeyekra,tshaedxpaosdeedcrteoasveadpourrinleavreyls of 6500 STODDARD SOLVENT 67-17 wcchohnlioccrheinditenradlotiicanadgt,eaaabnnidlitaayln,tearinadctierocenraesiaendsetduhreninedatirsytaaclliadtcuteabxtucelreedteoiohfnytdhfreoolglkoeiwdnnainesgey a((L1m9D7iHl3d)).aamctmivoitnyi,umall of 7a2lipdhaNaytosicotosroxliivnceednfotfgeascttesvxawppoeorsreedlervefoperlosr7to3efdduaipnystmo(a13l9e771Hp)pa. mrla,n6-Whoisutrasr draaitlsy,ex5pdoaseyds pteor1w40eefklasfohr iimrrrrgii/ttkaaIgnnn.tt aitAno2tmm8a-aadldlaeeyossa.denedIrotmffwea1mal0sa0tol0aexsmiaceingvt/iyekmrgseat,lusiidrtry(wis,tpaaSenstctoiadetsodmawborodadtsehsrnoaslotveetexnrierestrpiwatoatrants2te0dct0l)oa0safsmteifmagie/akddlgeoass(se2aa3no1dfm02)ao.0ds0eervaetree 673.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 673.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects wdoatP(o1fifehat9derih17trer5i0eShrg0)1tshe.soe5appdnvipmdraamiaanptinrndopddufrorftasorCecotsdooil1nugvha5uccetreeenmdn4.(t1t7irnid90Isaurn7typta5ienonpa)sennmsfesoeos.yxtucehopna,Tefendrnrwtiohcseottshaneueauscd,utmseyebda6,unj-hecoedhcoeynotuaetseuhsdrraaiomrotcefrahexitsttmehpaisxioitsbrisoarvrulinnaoetrdnalveuwneesnsptlh,ttriaieolonaeledsnrvohuoasaurclprleeemeoxxsprainipxaonaol,rsersrt.vcneeeoedpadltAuositcrsscoletouieeagftadf,hef5etvv0iecorad-xtrmp2siipzot0ioazt(r0tisi3nniu8lopgeer)npsv,e.smel: days Icnahuasleadtiosnligohft 1te7m-4p9orpaprmy d1r4y0nefslasshofatlhipehaeytiecss(o1lv9e7n1t).for 15 minutes per day for 2 Acute exposure to Stoddard solvent was also found to prolong reaction time and ilmevpealsirosfho4r0t0-0termmg/mmJemfoorry35f-o4r0vmisuinaul tsetsim(1u9li7.6)T. he subjects were exposed to vapor Dermal exposures to the liquid have caused dermatitis and jaundice (38). 673.2_2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects empxeaprriorosNoduwsIrOehh.SayHvpIeonp(dr1luea9sss6tuir7alit,)aeldahneadixsnpriohnesepueaorxdretatsrecedhtmoenesu,ucnmeakyseneero,sow,undnsoescaebatushatensf(da3oi8rtf)hly.lroohnaigtg-htirercrimotnatcdieoennrt,mrfaaatltioiagnnusde,oivbnehoranlelaotniogn pmfhauatorvanpelituSthbyrc,aeof,etoStnratoneaedtdxd2paam-lory.osde(eda2dser3or3lptavo2ete)ernSirobtteodopad.nnodedraTtrmehcddaearsrfboprooolauvnwtreientchnetay.ttsrpeeaoTsxcphphloaelrforseriieaaeidp.noelcafeAsetdtxhticpeeaosxauescntueoecrspmaessssiiyvea,seocifwnucoutceeiarrnrrledienhidfveayitpd2baeullro.eaprelsldIa3niksnintagtio,hmwweeansfsiratsot 67-18 STODDARD SOLVENT tdsAfoieimupuatshneoosedpnn.saahylywIdnraeerlelvatekhemraegdilineesudeesr.cianomnngToddwdateocr6rai-ampsmteeeo,loenndbnttehonhrnsamempaaefmilrtneiaeeorxrdrhpe.oxyowpdsTurohhorseyuicshprtleoioonpredlSinaidtvsdoeiieddafdudo(,aar2lrs3dsyh3ema2vsd)peo.rltvaoaelmlsnoystebaoorefcsecanutnroertmaeckdoiiann4tgwrooerlre5 seen. ASpyoumtteopnIpnttosiaymtlhlfsyeinitntdohcixnilriugcddssefroadeltvvapeelunacrtlapessdue(r2,am3,da3epr2rak)m.leldoarl,heyfxapptooipgsuluaers,eiaa.oncdcTushrlerigehpdtaloytivehenyrtpahoap2dl-aysdetaeicnribepdoenriueosdimn. garorothwe.r * . i cblfpaaooseerrmrngmpfzeopoTeersoodnhmsspieiebbeteidl(lnofeo2o.no3umt,d3urTi2ytbthhee),.lelieooscmtnaanosucexoeetnithctwaospraaoyswgsseesacaanisornbtnslsfecieonblerutdunodit2.ve0risdduiTunyletheachalee-oarwtusnp,thoathuotoiiesetnuhshnfeaaeotldrrlcsymaumusriasenyvtesdiiedovolinoemoadtrowpsSxa.latiifccostaeAdcgtrdeoiavdsamlreidngpsSp-hottooltuyendpnnrdedeesadcsosrutlodosvclu-mevttcinyeoyhtpnnetwaisaisnnoslavalelnts dpeorsmsiDbalteyirtmipseaarlnmedaxnpjaeounsnutdrlieicveet.or duOannmdeialugyteeead(r23Sa3tfot3ed)r.daerxdpossoulvree,nttefsotsr r1e0vewaeleedkslarteesnutltjeadunindifcoelliacnudlar 673 3 Levels of Concern -rtpipmme,-OwwSeiiHtghhAtae(ds3-h5ao3vr9et)r-taecgruemr.reenTxthplyeospAuerCremGliiItmHs ietx(o3p0fo0s25u0)r0ehpatposms1e.0t0aptpimmea-ws eaingh8t-ehdo-uavrerage of 100 . 673.4 Hazard Assessment saknidn tNpwaooincataidnrdcgiintsiotougndeaynliccwiotimtyhptemosnticseenhtuassvi(enagbceaaelcncioumcmomnsdeoruaccpitaelodfpfroooxrdiduSictztoeddcdoawnrtadaxinsaoicnlivgdesnStat.ondddAaertlhdifyesl-eotinlmveeent :v- Hgccmuolyoimlctcwuropoerlovnemn;eurecon,nlneettgoush.basetuitMtvreyeeslusturte(alett1sghs9uee1lnart4rsi)c,eiwpt1dyre9iorf6ddfe8iauc)ta.cualelstdoartaoeoblnitonaewtgienarietpndirvceieidtnefbonaerccrebaauaotcsfdteeosrqomiuafiantamhanneodtupsmlreectahsemelalnmlccsaeatlurioacdnifynoocatmenhldalessr.minouse gmeastteaErtnixoapnlolywsutarosexiwociftdhpoorsueetgsne(af9nf5et0ctrpa(tp1sm9t6o)9()v3.a3p3So4tro).dledvaerlds osoflv3e0n0tpwpams, f6etohtoouxrisc dinailryatdsuorninlyg at withAancuimtealexsptuodsuiersein(4d6ic)a. teLmonilgd-tenramrcoetxicpoesfufercetss raensudltirirnitaktiidonneyofdmamuacogues(2m3e0m9)b,ranes STODDARD SOLVENT 67-19 pinacrrtiecauslearwlyithincmonacleenrtartast.ionThaendinecxidpeonscuereanddursaetvioenrit(y19o7f4r,e2n3a0l9t,ox1i9c7it0y).appeared to vhcmhooeyynmapecdolieIotpainntclnoathgrsxhe,aiiuasctdm,ioaisaaannornndlsrvdsh,eonenaafaaptcrSslucaatowtnosettddeiicdcrefaexeaarpftndafiogeelssmucsuooterislaievn((e3v3(pn83o8rt,8l)o1v,.hd9ea7ud1Pv59c. er)e6.so7bl,oeeH2yne3eigng3,eh2dlni)nvo;iaksniepetddouairssnttdourcionaftnclahlctereeiaogxnraupt,treoa,hsirtuobirrowoietnneassvteiteocormna,n,vaierfnprraoyorutwohshdeeiugarch, e 67.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS dccmoooifasmltljtaeohpcDnreotceicneoctoeeonmfnrnrmtsooptmfcoiintanauateteethnrnigeoetotpsnsrs,riaieeotatsseftnerdnoitinbhtfaeueSitvtnietpevoidntredieadtsftloaiheercnelSdodctnceosotsdoaanodlmmsfvateipirSntndltuaetoetdsinhaoodatnlnasvvdreedtdnlhaubtes;beeomoehltrvnsooaeewtlniwvodetreeveysiane,ntrtahwi,nsfeiiotaerlhilldilynevsagaiarsn.rsedylftaTohwwtrhieivatetehtfheomercltloiaosmrnjwpeoceqeriencunaigifntr:iredcastions cnbyr-acallnokcaahlnkeedasnaelskanes benzene and alkylbenzenes wmscsseblapcatbtGhihteophlonprneyeouuCpeeerilsdndpeundtdlanaoct/derhrzlcMtiiemrtdAcooeefepoitraaipstcnpssedaarScteneaba,rreioptcsdp(aroloime,cocw3tabtlngoee(amycu4htiiioe1rcdnmpetozn3manxa(4hhbeupme0pvtpps2dnitrar)nerofhoho2pcietrarilqarehan)ybosoaavcb.tuhpi/yertentceisewmfueeos,notneiediGtessAeniwttanotnaot..losshndnCtnvwos(sGosldaociiAainf.wuadosltoierCuahnpqlatlcd.rhgiSls,tneaqureeiiidttSoccGplnaeutceoreihtrrtsilltgoldoirColyosiuclutocdcedGzastaht/lhomdsahsMeiidrrolqCoenlryoeeaofesusndtSsir/ratrnhiMtcpnot.drdoomieoihsrtytentVfoSulrieesprsuSmelieovoo(idlvfcnmafsaGnellaollaeelauvmtiunsutrlrnddniCmesaoairmboplt.nntrle/y,rogcpsyliMoteeiloaona.slnecieeoIeei.mslSsotdt1gesrutdh)..)gnShecpms,fiaataxhahtarslotobnneentnuPomrnoefrndeeomilcuueabcfipntctmhn)irlcsuheAhdldzgntiesapsern,eeaneiosiliton,rnqbn,inwaioqaimnlaeeugoclgaliutyna,EarietharhnpisnhtsdnsatdatPdeiuohtooospn-orAmxogatlttlvhdpiereuhChrrtqiay,aalridaaeleVicuoypnoewnlp,nnmi(ntbaOgdhaGeibuhpslaat.nby,yeiehsAoyrbCdexd;seixowolnixtAeu)ysrycurtvtgrae;aesherltatiavanreaeqadaecsatneondnatculoctuir,hmdolioeyvtlimryo,ireesntnsadeaznoedsgetsorcsetaahpaaieiddstinmoocwsaflrcndahiourdeftaitmwepberitssnrenshyrleeiapdeosttecntbthsilonhGcoafiteepmoey,liynsCucanunlteuamttr,hfhtsogoieneieroesidln- 67-20 STODDARD SOLVENT wgdrctrahreoietsacuhacrhlseraAdleriocb"ltrtneteoehcdrortoeitrnsnaitafbqibtltceueuiosnvaovtetnr(ehlioty.ieiesef,to.ta,mdhtrthiaecevaefonaeiqmens"uudeomaerdeinloetoemduaanrssnemmdsnaaoietnnnlgaudyaorsbetufmsiaiorlosaieanitenldyt"eosraigacfnibraomsaglntovprrtrloiileumeecuntcshpeet.oltsovrcqrieaocuornafatelrndlcbiytofe;ilfmturyemoopxmrooteorfaneaeseatcuxhntrtsiatroepsnadneecw.c)tmi.iiftoTihencThthsicwhsioomeidmtdihs"lepaotaroeilrrnpemaehnntiydnhts,aoictsbiaeuolnt sapnedciA1ficdicgeo/tkemgcptfiooonrnennliotmsniatisqfueoexropSuetscotdseaddmartpodlebsso.elvinentthwe arsanngoet odfet1e0rm/iign/eLd;fotrheaqdueeteocutsiosnamlimplietsfor 615 REFERENCES tNhoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyth. e references reflect the order of references as " 2. ADmoceurmiceanntaCtioonnfeorefntchee oTfhGreosvheorldnmLeinmtiatl VInadluuesstr,ia4lthHeydg,ieCniisntcsin(nAaCtiG, OIHh)io.1980. 5. ASprreinnag,fiJe.lMd,. Il1l9in7o9i.s:PoCihsoanrliensg.CT, oTxhicoomloagsy.PuSbylmisphteorms.s. Treatments. 4th ed. V. 10. JCpWPHeolaanoalllnllnsuathni,thniainaBngnngsg.tR,t,so,a.PMn;nV.,;d.oAGDlSD.;.otCauuIn.lrS:dadfln,eiamUedrC,da..SIsRk,I..,..1LEM9.R7n;.9vWe,ipWr.Woo;rhntaimGttmNeearnoob-t.rreaeelEl,l,aPPNFteAr..CdWo-4t.;ee.4;nc0tvMM/i4ior-aano7yen9,sAmt-Ir0g.ie2Pe,n9n.;Btaca.y;lFa, nfoOaMdwtfealf-eib0rco2e,efy9J,bo1.,R2fW9.W;.Rpar.;tieorrity 19. CG.raTnht,omWa.sMP. u1b9l7is4h.erT.oxicology of the Eye, 2nd ed. Springfield, Illinois: Charles .. 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,setrda.n1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 29. (L1A6e,voa,1i9Ala8.b3,)le,19pf8rr3oe,mpaLrToegedcPhbnyaicntahdlepDMaarteaadmbcaehtseeemrSdPearrtvoaijbceeacsst,e,,IPnIocsms.,uoNeneNawoC.Yo2ol4lrekg(,de,aNtC.eYdla.)rD.emecoenmt,beCrA 31. CLyhmemanic,aWl PJr.;opeRretyehEl,stWim.Fat.;ionRMoseenthboldatst., DN.eHw., Yedorsk.,:19M82c,GHraawnd-Hbiolol kBooofk Co. 34. Mackay, D. 1979. Finding fugacity feasible. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:1218-1223. STODDARD SOLVENT 67-21 35. M15a:c1k0a0y6,-1D01.;4.Patterson, S. 1981. Calculating fugacity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36. M16a:c6k5a4yA, -D66.;0APatterson, S. 1982. Fugacity revisited. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38. OMGc.aPccu.kOpi.saotDnio,HnFaH.lWSH.(;eNaSllttOrhiScGoHfuf),idPReu.lSibn.l;eicsPaatfiorortnriCdNghoee,.m8Lic1Ja-.1l,2HJ3r.a.za1r9d81s.. WNIaOshSiHng/tOonS:HUA.S. 46. PPrhoilcatdoerl,pNhi.aH:.;LHipupginhceost,tJC.Po.m1p9a7n8y. .Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 47. ANRvaegatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuuxgitceh EothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiolhneLamilbircSaaarlfyeStouyfbasMntadendcHiecesian(letRh'sT(MENCEIOSD)SLDHAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 51. VSaaxn, NN.oIs.tr1a9n8d4. RDeainngheorldouCs oP.roperties of Industrial Materials, 6th ed. New York: 74. cMhaecmkiacya,lsDo;fSehnivui,roWnm.Ye.n1ta9l81i.ntAerecsrti.ticJa.lPrheyvsi.ewChoefmH. eRnerfy.'sDlaatwa c1o0n:s1t1a7n5t-s11fo9r9. 298. Air contaminants. 29CFR1910.1000 306. nSuambpea,rctlaBss,- lTaabbelle, spaocfkhaagzinagrdaonuds motahteerriarlesq,utihreeimrednetssc.r4ip9tCioFnR, 1p7r1o.p10er1 shipping 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 506. GNaatsieosn,aSloFliidrse. PQruoitneccyt,ioMn AA:ssNocFiaPtAionPu1b9l7i7c.atPiornopNerot.ie3s2o5Mf F-1la9m77m. able Liquids, 507. MmaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. E0AH7na6vmt,aireyPotaBhnmom8ad0e,-n2fHot2ar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hinJJgL.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hheaOnzHas,r.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRtsrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 535. SCuobusntacnilceosf. E4uMroapyea1n97C6.om(7m6/u4n6i4t/iEesEDCi-rOeJctiLve12o9n, 1t8heMDaiysc1h9a7r6g)e. of Dangerous 67-22 STODDARD SOLVENT 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCea-OnJCLom22m2,un14itiAesugDuirstec1t9iv7e8)o.n Fishing Water Quality. 18 July 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCcotombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(i7r9e/c9t2iv3e/EoEnCt-hOeJQLu2a8l1it,y1R0eNquovireemdboefr 1979). 538. C19o7u9n.c(il80o/f68E/EurEoCp-eOanJ CLo20m,m2u6nJiatineusaDryir1ec9t8i0v)e. on Groundwater. 17 December ./^ 542. 2C0ouMnacirlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 652. Vesatilmueastiwoner(eSeesetiImnatrteoddubcytioAnr,thVuorl.D1.).Little, Inc. using K^, as the basis of 787. ...: 7MLAOC5auoca/but4groe0uncblh9scleit/inlEr1g1Eo9917fCo6907f7E,;;9uD71,ar41as8o/n31pJag/u4e4me4la6ry/neo7En1u/ECEd9seC7EodS5m,C;u2mb,b79ys26ut9/6nMa99ni0Jta/ci7u8ree/l1cssEyh/.EED12E1C9i7r98C,e73Jc,13)ut;.01inv97eDe3Me/1o1c9na4e6r6m7cC/.hEbla(Ee61srCs79i6/,f159i9c42;7a586t7/i;E0Jo/unE71n,98Ce/P98/a3-1Ec19OEk/7EaJC3gE;,LiCn11g,4961a5,nd16 ,,,967. Vcitaeldueisnw9e6r8e) estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc., using Method 1: Acids. (As ; 968. ALEysrtmtihmaunar,tiDoWn...JL.T;ithtPleeo,tCtIsHn, cER.,M.GAE.coS1rT9n8p5P.raoCrgkrH,aEmCMawmEabSsrTicdrg-eeaA,teMdPAro(ga0rn2a1dm40isf.omr aCinhteaminiecdal) Pbryoperty 1219. Values were estimated by Arthur D. Little, Inc. 1422. EAxmaemriicnaantioPnubolficWHaetaerlthanAdssWocaisatteiwonate(Ar P1H6thA)ed1.98W5.asShtianngdtaornd, DM.Cet.h:oAdPs HfoAr.the ...1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1914. pCVPCeraootilnlnrlu,wocmleRaetyeu.oW,mnVC.;IS.h.CcLyi.A;edanprnSotpecic,flhaiiecMrrdebPi.onLTune.bo,sr.lx,eiisMdCchso.ea.AlrocAs,Fg;,ydaICrvnolraacfan.ngcPdge,e,stHSrion..TNle.M.u;1moH9d8oHe4lm.dysdMwrEuoonctrvaatihgrrbe,ononCinmc.sEi.te.yn;PterMavilnaacTlceuGotaoxrtniieco:gonolorog,fyJ..A; STODDARD SOLVENT 67-23 1967. fpNorarotdiaouncrateslc.oIDmnsHmtiEetunWtdeed(fNorsItOaOnScdHcaur)pdaP..t.uiobOnlicacclautSpioaanfteiotNynoaa.ln7ed7x-pH1o9es2au.lrthe t(oNTreOfiSnHed) 1p9e7tr7o. leCurmiteria 1968. Gacoticvhiteyt,oBf.w; hdietMe espesirtietr.,InCt..; ALrecohn.arOdc,cuAp;. DEenkvniruodnt., HGe.al1t9h845.3:L3a5c9k-3o6f4.mutagenic 1969. oPfhitlwlipos,hyRd.rDo.c;aErbgoann,soGlv.Fe.nt1s9.8T1.oxTiceorlaotgoigsetn1ic:15a.ndAbdsotmraicnta.nt lethal investigation ` 1970. vPCaeaptrroporelsneutoemrr,ShtCoy.ddPdr.;aorcKdairnsbokolenvaedtno,txEicT.Rioty.x;iscGtouled.airAeysp,.pDIlI..IL.P.Ah, anJrrimm.; aaScluoalll.nivd3a2nh:,2u8Lm2.Ja-2.n;97Kr.eisnpgo, nJs.Me .to1975/ 1971. vPCaeaptrroporelsneutoemfr,"h1Cy4.0dPr.f;olacKashrinbkaoelniapdtho,axtEiicc.Ritsy.o;lsvGteunedati.re"ys,.TDVox.iLnic..o, lAJ.rnA.;ipmSpuall.lliaPvnahdna,rhmLu.amJc.o,alnK. 3irn4egs:,4p1Jo3.nM-s4e.29t1.o975. 1972. eRPxhepacertromirma,ceDonl.t.Ea9.l;:a2Sn5ti7em-a2ad6lms8.aonf, lBon.Lg.;teJromneesx, pRo.sAur;eStioegmeli,nJe.ra1l9s6p6i.riEtsf.feTcotsxicoonl. Appl. 1973. cVhiraoun,icGa;llyBeerxnpaorsde,dAto; Laa"uwwheirteyss,pRiri.t"19s8o4lv.eDntis.taTloxtuicboul.laLr edtyt.sf2u1n:c4t9io-5n2.in rats 1974. dSPephairlraliogpmue,a-tRDiz.aeDwd.;lewyEhgirataents,s.pGFir.uFitn.da1an9md8.4C.A1Sp0up-Cbl.c1hT1rooixsnioiccpoali.rna4hf:af8iln0ai8tci-o8nh1y8ed.xrpocoasurbroenofin 1975. Pofedheurmseann,sLt.oMw.;hCitoehsrp,irKit..HI.. 1T9h8e4.eBffieoccthseomficaal6phaotuterrsnsiinngelexpdeorsiem.eAntcatal .exposure Pharmacol. Toxicol. 55:317-324. 1976. PGsaymchboelroagliec,aFl .f;uAncntniownasl.l,SGca.;n.HJu.ltWenogrrkenE,nMvir.o1n9.7H5.eaElxthpo1s:u3r1e-3t9o. white spirit. II. 2012. WU.aSs.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnecvtiiroonnmAegnetnaclyPr1o98te6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8er6.-001. 2228. EWnovrilrdonHmeeanltthalOHregaalnthizaCtirointer(iWa 2H0O. )Ge1n98ev2a. :SeWleocrtleddHPeeatlrtohleOumrgaPnriozdatuicotns. 2257. JSaWoaSiannolktuFetCrrha,onJnLc.fioDseucr.;ioes.niCaconelawocenrllu,tdhRee.RoPi.rl;eevPmeentprtlaiookyniisn,agnLdc.o1Cm9o7pn5ut.treoArlizsoetfdudOmyilaosPfsotslhlpueetcibotrinoo,dmepegptr.ray6d.0a1Itni-o:6n05o.f 67-24 STODDARD SOLVENT 2309. TPGPkiohr.dPixinnl.il;cceipoeyTstloo,hfungoRynr.S.cpDtceVi.i,o;eonnJlCutJiaom.f;ncickdeWrPVeseutlIalrb,Iuv.lBceistRr.hu,YeerN.nresa.1,Kiln9I.8En,m4cfe..fadeElsce.ftfsrAeacodttsfv.oaPMnfectcereehosrlltmeianuianmnM,lioHMgdhye.tdAmrh;oycEdHarnreobvmcioarnsortsbnr.eomPenetrs,ninotHacnIel,ton: 2310. sAtundonieysm. Pouessti1c9id8e7.a"nFdYTI'os"xictoCOhTemSicinaclluNdeewsn.egMaatirvceh21,82,-D1D98E7.bpio9a-1s0sa.y, human - 2332. 3aSn8c:o1at1tn,9a-Jl1y.L7si2.s;. oC(fAartsthwcirirttiyegd-hnti,innGe1.cE9a6.s;7e)Ws, ainntdrorbeev,ieMw.Mof. t1h9e59p.erAticnqeunitrelditearpaltausrteic. Maneedmiciaine- 2333. Braunstein, LE. 1940. Subacute yellow atrophy of the liver due to solvent. JAMA 114:136-138. (As cited in 1967) i' "0 3005. GGEAoxCovpveGoerrsInunHmrmeeRenInetntacadollimcIInemnsddeufunosstdrtrrai1aital9ilo8nH8Hs-y1yfg9goi8iere9nn.1iiss9ttCs8s.8,in-11Tc99ihn88r8n9e.a.sthAi,omlOdehrLiiocia:mnAitmCVoearnlifuceaernsenaCcneodnofBfeiroelnogceicaolf / 3016. QAluaaslkitayWStaatnedrarQdusa, lliatystSatmanednadredds 119/78/78.7.AAlalsakskaaA, dTmitlienis1t8r,atCivheapCtoerde7,0W. ater ;3135. WCaotmermQonuwaleiatylthStaonfdVairrdgsi,ni1a1/S1t/8a8te. Water Control Board Regulations 1988. 3205. oaEhnfixsdxtsoooTpnlvo.aextn1hic9to-8lcSo4uug.tbibTcsayStcaCkfniAnctedyssip.neegcUsr.8Suf(o.sert)-Epdnsreuverbivmrmeonaniltsmisvcioeean.nrctWai8nlaoEPsghHreionQntege-stc0iots5in8ol,in4fD-e0At.5iCmg1.e:7en.OcsySkf.uifnimcempaoairfnytPinoegfstisctuiddeys 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. Water Quality Standards 1988. Florida Water Quality Standards 17,-3, 3334. wJahkiotebssepnir,itB.iMnh.;alHataiosns, iUn.;thJeuurla,t.FT.;eKrajatoelroggayar3d4,(S3.):4119856. . Prenatal toxicity of 3430. AEhM11onsa-lsvd1suik5irrn,aoagrnn1imcn9tie8eme.c8n,e)UtsaMV.Slo.o.PPfl.E.re;onnIJtIvve,oiicrrhptooni.nonsHnmmon-eeA2,nn9gLtt.aae.nllHcPs.y;armHoStpyoemllceltaspi,dooanisnyiu,AmPSgr.eoKoncn.ceye1W,d9i8Wan8sg.atsesRhoTeifncegotshtmtoiennmg,UeDannnidCtdaedt(QiJoSuuntansaleitfteoysr 3432. Massachusetts Water Quality Standards 1983. Massachusetts 314 CMR 4.00. STODDARD SOLVENT 67-25 3501. WNeawterYSortakndPaurbdlsic, CDordinekiRnegviWsioante,reSffteacntdivaerd1s/91/98899.. New York Public Drinking : 3539. rOuclce.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants; final ' 3587. RWeagtuelratQiounaliNtyo.st2anadsaardmsenfodredS.urface Waters of the State of Arkansas 1988. ~' 3627. TsStceuhrdraieteoisngeteron,iecCvah.Alauzaa1tr9ed8sr3.e.ApPrdeovtd.ruoMcletoiuvdme. eEafnnfedvcirtpsoe,nt.irnoT;leoAuxsmisceoslps.rm3o:de2nu9ct-t4so5:f.ARebprrioedf urcetviiveewaonfd 3672. QSouuatlhityDSatkaontdaarWdsa,te2r/8Q9.uCalhitayptSetran7d4a:0rd4:s021.989. South Dakota Surface Water ;3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurgvheyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3719. SNteabtrea, sTkiatleW1a1te7r. Quality Standards 1988. (revised effect.ive 8/29/88). Nebraska 3852. WWyyoommiinngg WGraotuenrdQwuaatelirtsy, R12u/l8e4s. aCnhdapRteegruVlaItIiIo.ns 1984. Quality Standards for ; 3853. WWyyoommiinngg WSuartfearceQWuaaltietyrs.RCulheaspatenrd IR. egulations 1984. Quality Standards for COMPLEX MIXTURES ottetfohhhxfreeepesetainerhnraiitlmmstieueTrealrraentheesctcisrtsahoiiloaawfcnlpfhsetistanhlelcpdeo-radtisfnnemergatfvhaissndateeercreryedlaaoiplcassaogtlecirrwvlctoytehoeiutradahpidtsniigaionnpsrgfocetusodchtlsomoiteieimbmnptflphteolase.olet,xleuoolrInwmyrotdiuinussxtthhgtteiwuoelicuroazheslsefdtadoasmprynbtaaonedengdrt/dheosnif.reoicpsetoicdreslno,dadbas,tsiashthbieonoolyfnewfcosceae.rovrsmmeesTarupr,rhloyeatefuthslibneaenucdtgttfseat.ihfdcnoetglToilrnrocheswodemmicseaafpnotnnhotrysmseiinotaaoiffdtoluudnttueehlsindoene,cfdee dpwcthlreaeaoplstlpseneiaonrsdfftioiTwnecrhsgiomtemhaoacnpttgcyiooeopfuonroincgdrawrdimnlasagupcswlhoatamiaotcvsiopatlgnhiooli.canevabeeitlMnnnieo.t.tsanennsaPydnhoedoyfdfspaiuctprhasopeled/r.scuoehxceFitmmmuuiriaxsctttehaeu.lerrcepmosrImoonarppreseeoo,rsmbtitithleieeoesnncdofaofeostrdefemsnt,tuhotwleahmetemirrooeeidnxfisnotfuyrovretaet,rhsaytevhaiawrreieiltparhbphalynrseosgeiveaociarsdfoleovndraratiihfseed seencvtiiroonnsmInoennatdthdaientidopnraintbcoripiteahfleocvdoeamrtavpioefnowrenotthfsetahmnediirxtmtuoarxjeiocriittysae.dlfd,ittihveescohfapthteer mthiaxttufroel,lotwhesiralfsaotecoinntathines HYDRAULIC FLUID CCHOEMMIPCOA-L sm oN Mineral Base: Synthetic: - WLOiicnalhteiaeanrirnwieandantdoeairllbiperehmamanuutcillhcssseiioodnnss ASSOPPPPOCiiooohlyrlllkelilligocycyycyflasaopigbolpnnatnlhauyehitleectecoiaesnpedoltneiyshlegsstelaateoseetrremisrostctshmesererasrstsics 68-1 REACTIVITY dsgcahoccohMsmttloonarxeyerarammastidadoosdetsentrsnentrpbis,vioyrrzg.mgfruacoiifiiancihsranisorrltnagiryesgeexoiOtbdedbd,iuimdmdooroltusaehoaninxicanznouesfiaiyoedd.nrnelpdrrviirgcursdzatta,aHefiroyirlnflatspxipaalyiucgoguvaionmedaceuliecsstddrsanssimeedoosg.tois-nmsrcstae.bfpy,anbRaymfprrahtollyS-ibeesneayrmacu.saomgdybamcaecnarsoehmtrxRseenaaifipvvulctiaesyacbeloigolbuaotrirallncycclbspyeivseasoitcsieeofiihsltntorodlsgnyaauloshnae(sp,zniifx2er,sdssaiocwi3eacetsrrdgewasd,tdhsloelmycisli5siaftymlcnot0haneyofmoa5ydioiplrrsn,terpiebchixeccfana5helalootptetalc0chyhlmslilnltml7adboeeyeuid,onprrissmdlwsioneeaei5voet,pvoasti1yetifmeuobe1bohwrsllsv)rulveto.eiaestexbrhtrwiisedob,ieuteshs, CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOA-L AVSFBFODFPCOallrhouaoeddaateyinblptdoosmloeosshlior.rrezniiim:rc:gtneCgTaPyn/daPlM:oohOibPYtnrirSalinodeeeeeeo0tnitslo,slann.t:dslh9Lrtoutie0loPn:iwTrep:mV2loesdre0As:iaio1m:bntLirds9rrtgtip:i:uNo0o:e/qN.mw.cs:u5ostoNnNNLi0lwdi;doNgodoita(htvtato(oahtdatatatapaptr2dapteie28aae2marr07st0rttam.iti8Cnwnicc0oe)e)iunntnClhitataruse (((622032))33) (((662003))) 68-2 CPHH(DECYAMoSnTIItCCA.)OAL HYDRAULIC FLUID VHBLSSS(Puooaiioeasoilrtnglucrcfrot2baoAi(ys0ctinOi'lidetsicotCycs.nyTot:L)arFeaCinpnnaw5o.ocs6ltieWC-.ooCf0Wrnfoa0o.::)et0an:eftsfrNet.3t::orN:6o.oN10NdN50oado0otat.atd0otda0aaa3t0tvaa7ac.i5pla0b(daletyn4e0/cCm) (21) (60) PINERSWTYSHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- T ibmtHMmoiayoamyhddjoyreobrodgbecrrilaoaloemrldsybsaoasotindmsinode-enrabcanp.ahtdesOearelnsbydtihiissometfmdelruonesiebgtdsaristilarneeedarraa,tvehntoeiedotleahnxsmte.poirliueilzc/cagathnertiddooleungstnsoldayp-ncbwodeelra-stabhieeasirgrtsehoesnlbdyytisctodeimulse. PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES wsTmieasnuosnahipgipdntleee/peegscrplrptriioiaaerodollsiluy-rnmlyonigmnaidlwlykrta-hiycibywtnoohaapglbsssteaefe.ewotdrhboaaRwadsfntleysauuersiyanidtmdresoosemupof.ffponnrpcitoItsooolntainrenthsgechstauxeaelwrrpenafnxctieiactipocochfntoenaretshnodawuemydmrxadteptopritenaohhprabuseoautledstiirochpresniwhisnfglaakuonatyiiifenndfifdgsgceo,rasrwotneuatr.ntsedr HHEADAZALATTRAHD eSMiPfn6yiugg0ielnnemiisscmtooiannaonalntadrgycoatSfsiyrtmhmrryoaitpdiyantrtotpaiemoursnoltsiidcnmouaffaclluyeStihdrriraoserc.sritutt-alDittrteiirrofairmntroa.rmthiHoenuaamspimsairaneayxtEpiooexcnccp.tuoersdS.ukrfeirn:omor INCPGEtLrAraoTPeieaRrnnAPgrcgoCvni-tnlTaopo---nxehgciroecvmNNNsni/tpiNooovchEieatdddDfoytfaaaneaetttCctaaaacattlos:ea:nsDtsNaiPfamoiotcaisand:stiaaibotnNanlte:so.ndeautraopathy due to PRHEACNADULTINIOGNS (60) .... Wear protective" gloves; goggles or faceshield. HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StaOA(n1dFS5a-HOrmdASisHn)TTW-5W0A0A(p)8p-(hm8r-hTr)W: A)p:etrpoelteruomleudmistdililsattiellsat(ensap(nhatpnha)t-h4a0)0-4p0p0mp;pmSTEL C riANNNteCIIIrOOOiGaSSSIHHHH IRCTDLELLLv(H':15:(-p3me0pti-rnemo)t:rlienou)lpe:meutmprdoeilstdertiuioslmlltaeiltuleadmsties(stdnilia(lsnaptitahlelptsahht(eatnhs)a-a3(p)n5ha0-tphnmhaotg)nh-/e1ma8)e3-0s10t0a,mb00lgi0s/mhpe3pdm WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtabatliesrheSdtandards EPNAonHeeaelstthabAlidshviesdories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH- uANmmoabncireHinteetarWilothnatee(3rst5aQ5b)uliaslhiteyd;Chriytderraiaulic fluid is not a priority pollutant. A- quNaoticcrLiteifreio(n35e5s)tablished; hydraulic fluid is not a priority pollutant. OFthoielr tadanosdmteGsesrateincadsweoad(t2oe0rrs1s2ut)hpaptlye:mVanirattuealflryomfrepeetfrroomleuomil parnoddugcrtesa.se, particularly from For aquatic life: - Tcdoeonmptoirnnousttearclattfelsodewvheri9ga6hl-hismouuspcroerpLttaCinb*tilisfthryeosutholdwoaibtleseraranendddupcmeedtarroaicnhheeumsnpdiecrcaeildes,s-f,otheldae.chlowheasvting a - leefvfeeclstsotfooitlhseobriopteatrsohcohuelmdicnaolts bine tahlleowseeddi;ment which cause deleterious - svuergfeatcaeblweaatenrds asnhiamllabl eorviigritnuaallsywferleleafsropmetrfololeautimng-dneroinv-epdetoriol.leum oils of REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available. 68-4 HYDRAULIC FLUID REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P roFmeudlsvQOa(ego3anraieu5radltya1relanc)dedP.nexedriRWpcsoEtaegegiafgtrnnrfteauegldegumalrioaesnssortAengiiuotecaronstlrcniseemus(ntdi,ChtdeaaWeestnriigtodAyntnph)aeseefteffloodgurefencniooenitrnldavsualtesnatnpndrtrydieogat(nrrr3deae7asla6stp3eam)on.eeldlxnuitgstaturnieidntgseulailunalnmteidsoo.ensrtsLtpfhioomeriniCtntaWetiwoAns TMA6mrafre-nomomuapdxmsnreoitocurtnrdifttctSiaehuhmascuecnttbetiuirntsivrPhtetteeaefyeforrntloesrbvrcrfmoaefealenlsnniescnzeudtCegu(smn1ro,po9eonrasf8Ittononr7cc(xdos)1reti.lus9c.iostid8Aunto8eytrcc,e)stop..gmeoe(tTfuInTrnteoitSactshlegieCtetrieuyniAnmm.Cgi)c.,wiTrtaeyihIrlp,tloeodmbcrCeoteavs,,ntecisfmcloirosnauthpsdcsymttudoioecbrfnntoeeetcdaitasshlurbybobtyloobmtxnottaiilhctuifteinreteyeadn,dcetasiot n ctnhMOtheoaorcenarnaeymrt-ataibonnclmiegaeoseindasnnPcuasbdrcmnuoyeitpmtmssepi.ncopuhtgnrlyiPaosostoethinicrrfviaambeRlkti,eitnetiecnsodtheahweaptaehnmrptxeclicoihscceumraapcalnasthnurtodswirscnphhaeSbeeeraicemneontnlecieovtcdtxhgiuareeilaccomyraancirploeamctsnrpieensfrAntrooiptocgtcurmteeoeensrsnsste(e,thManssremtePsaineaurRrsteaartSpthegnArigeeaod)uncnlsylsee-atatoroireox(nni3cds0e9air)fne.dd EaOnmcc8pu-lphoaoytueieronetaixmlpSeo-aswufeertieyghtaotneddpeHatrveoealrelatuhgmeA(dcTitsWti(lAlOa)tSeoHsfA(4n)0a0phptphma) (s3h5a3ll9)n.ot exceed HTalashabzehealaiDrnzdageorpduaaosnrudtMmstaemrtnaeantrtseioaprfloisarTltTsarratwianohnsnispcpoh(or3rt0aat5rate)it.oiosnnubhAjaesccttdet(osHigrMneaqTtueAidr)epmeetnrotsleufomr pdaisctkiallgaitnegs, StatAAssNetplaLPelWtcDLesitafWairStceteTRegrnsAusuPlTham(ratsEoieevgoSreerniacsaWm,dcesraoiitptteehtrreeidraE:xbEpyPoAnsuarrArematLibvimieenirttsefWseercaettnieocrenQ)ourasablitythyerieCrlirspittrienorgmiauthalgenadted AAh15ylLadA/srikogSac/KLahrAbafosornastowitnaatlferhreysqdhuraoalcniatdyrbmcoranitrseinraienodnsu1fro0frac/tehg/ewLaptfreoorrtsetc(o3tti.a0ol1n6a)or.of.maaqtuica. tic life of AAorrRk1Ka5nAsmNasgS/LrAeSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseinsghatoll snuortfaecxecweeadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-5 wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Drn3e2Aaq2vui0gi)ra.etsionth,aitndouilstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5 emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr CsulrafsasceV MowMialaAtseaSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)seS. EroeTfqTpueiSrtersolethuamt tohreigminaxniomtuemxcedeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocen of wNNaeEbtBerraRssAk(3aS7Kr1eA9q)u. ires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface kNNeEerwWosYenYoerOkiRnhKdasrinsektinag mwaaxteimr u(m350c1o)n.taminant level of 50 pg/L for pSSoeOturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsaiwnastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtsan(d3a6r7d2)o. f 10 mg/L for all VVhyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbIhAoanssainwagtreoru.qnuda-wlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d). of 1 mg/L for petroleum g3aWWr8no5ydYuo2Onm)C.dMlia-nwsIgsNahtIGeIarsainasdwreIaIqtIuerigrreqoduuantlodit-ybwesattavenirrdst.uaradIllnyoaffrde1de0itiomofng,o/LiCl lfaaonsrdssIugrrdefoaamcseeesw(t3iac8t5e3rs, P roFpeodsNeedroalRfePedgreuorglaarltaimroensgsulations are pending. StatNeoWstaatteer rPergouglraatmiosns are pending. wCMpMrhhoOoaespnnStogTssteithnsaSegtTyaersAcbehTaeaprcEneroSgomiejnesectttfhoeindetahplf.oerirorCc1ero9sens8gt9uao-lc9fat0triwoe(vni3tis6hsi8wn3tghh).ietchhsetiawrtielwl oafftoeflirlcoepwrroiEsgPraaAdmv'ssisecadhn.adnges 68-6 HYDRAULIC FLUID EECDoeDtccAitnhhDnaoripiteergmvrriopcsraeierpeigreccnngoorcottorosniotpuvohuigdumrvnueabeiniedsannlesdscoostntdihengact-o,ianewnmrrnaGcmagnetesrtecsudhueaoortesbusimamunhsng(artoapiideoqen.iloen-llsue)W.ugira,bcdrnaotevaoeidlofcitueasretoomnaeriratpdlknegsen-eevdraw(drniaa5nrcannt3ooosbtoae8uneplygac)rbmhehetsmonisy(etossiiadnen.acpenmrtrh.,ocp,tybocehsrwasreurtororooibpwtbuushecpohstgrooanrihtuuccnesiheontvcgsmiteesrprmnsoipienpteuawrosryncui.oohnodnrhifdlcodaiivohbrrstirmii,eatopcesntodtushsu.dbtsechiseshorscaioshqlu)augraohgtfiec wsplDPaureaikrorttefredeasocru,clstceei(veu2inoem)hfsoaimutnrphcmrpehFoafduirwqstulhauceiatatnefsnfgrdetmeicoWtttiureesscasfttitonaetrnhrbmoOalQettschub"to.haehaelytiyptid:nyrrgeoss(c(e1a5on)r3ntb6foo)mtnrh"mestaabalmsetdveoisnstiioobdflefawisnfhaidltmeacrny-odpcn,oriu(nt3rhi)sdees and TDtpthhrhieeoreyedscumhmtceiavaellneyfadisonahvnotiotswrtibybhhleeiescphpQferiuclhemiasafelisicnotayhnttaiiRortnhmneesqsfhuusfeliourlrlerefffdipafsehceocettfrwsooSalfoehtenuterhmlletfihinshwehysasudthWcerehroalcltafaqeinrsurbhdsao./nontr(si5tai3sep7sd)eecapisfoytsoitthaotn bcwdOcaDoaniehirsarrdcigcsdec/hatiohcinaansrtlcroioivhggoshweseaedauarnoloogetosrenefgredooestmtrnhfhiwsiensehs,suitsuteooiDbhmorsosinigtsnuauacanlbtsnhantsncaapotfedaornprsgnoidhosedcwaoruershorsddapfifsecuahi.rnhDctaihtevtaoAoheenwsradg,givaszreyetfpaorersteuoortaiteosnmurm,nddsot-elaeweSfloqrreuuafortumbteimazetrsotertiihrr.oacmiyonuad-eecslnmreewoevsmbcfiarfeatieo(rsre5csnbrti3csmooo5nonou)esnrnn,attptisrnhpiteeclesairetnnsanastotloet wDqccsAaauoonnuanicmmdrdasyhetn/ppoecptio.wrotinhtiuuvysaednnt,esnaidtdsonleopslsl,aa;nottc(asuilwooeenTrmsanideotd,,hxopoiepofccfcshuoacttyamnaerhsnbdrcipedtlcsiaion;asmiuDlohnongmeaardtetnngheonsdagn;oxinectidccc,ri,sceyhoo-afaeuahfrnnmensadicuddliWtocnesdagssd)aalie;etnsnsecrethgshtetaceahsaorulkrelomsiarnu(eksc5pdgset4oeaeww2urfnpo)inadhsrdtsaiictasdceh;rrsisesocppcamihonnorrraosdcoditdlniumocugdorceipfienogostgif,lnhysehpcuooyhcflcehdlniscols SDPclptta(ahhslcueeaiobeectrtbsleyrroevssloCorcitiefalndlatnlieeiraengavuutedsncsemmsr)ecci.esafoeoigsancan(uwnan7sfltdlitdia8aidthot7hmeieccn)oroom,tneCaahds"Pallle.abattpspcalaseB'rkrrriefeoaspiddcgcucaiiaeaibssnrdutttsaigiiutsoll'talelrniaaaone.tntonsceedPefsssosatLauw(chenatakiexnldtbaichdnvegltuelaihfainddrlneragiiigeasnirnhbagosllnueaftpdthbbhoDcejeioLoenalscmiDatnnetsbggipretuebooelsrsisechenoilptdtaougiialvwoslcaoenksbPf2aReor1mDgeefidpalnCoaooantgttonrgiharanaeeretgnrerifiooduntnueosls) HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-7 srEtraDhoeemsiggiertloeiaseseunpbctneetoloiirrtlsvplseahuedetmtgirinoraoaengentnnaid.towtDsenaiarAscssdopttseelohpolqseaeouacnrtialthmlista5no.eit0tglfPytfpWCahrspnoeBuamdmrpsse/etoeairtrwnnhvOiiddelrsliieeslcPdbgspoCeeomfnsT(oniep1rsnor9egacmt8taeo6oeuvnl)dflostetiwcwdatnaauianosbtstthgtleee,obroderoiiitiilssylpsk.prommeossufaueslsnwtttaabcntiaeednrrr,yaoiruot r hEPE(1yrEE7do9CCrp3oo)cDhsaaairlrsbefopcontrriosv,paeolsuCsbe-odruPicnrtacohnipalttosDstaehindreedcdthuivymedrpoainnuglitchoeQf ucDriduusmdeaptionsielg,aopbfe.etWropalresouthemibaitteSde.a 68-8 HYDRAULIC FLUID 68.1 MAJOR USES AND COMPOSITION 68.1.1 Major Uses tgtfuhloasuaerimtddtseHamhngyaeonmdstvirrfetayarsicunatalonoilrcsrarmsenlflildiaafustintsisnididvogosenbmlgayjearaeanesncrmdtysua.asbolneltrddhAafekoioirrernctschrfeaaaleullfrltltiod,keusqiads,nuueodwtispohhummyoisldefeoerfnbuaastiulpulelpp(wisc2le,oi1rcfrts)alkr.outu.niiodcikncsAss,jiunebtftouotrmtahkneeolidisrbfpticshelo,ecysmicdaornmlmaleyeueprldiircnceiahscmlsyoodaamrrcisrahp,cuiornlaniecfertnyts 68.1.2 Composition hitsoigtfhhoeTaiinmrraipldnoaigwtriaoeafnrnfaidcnllosyw.s,temaT(r1ho.8se2tirA3h,nayod1d8tvrh2aae4unr)lt.iacmgefalsujoiidrnscaldhuvadvaeensttbaagebeeinloitfymmitnoienroeaxrliadlbaabtsiaoesneoiafllsnu,didspgseoocovidfeicrraeslslyyinstttahhneoctsieecs aptttpt2fpfehlleeha6ruummmgeos0oiirrddsvppps'eesTipeeecCad.arhrrlhitenosaaaeaes(dsrtttt1tueuueahd8arrrree2tadeeeelovi4ssnsdspetb)tgihe.wolatyeoriosinvegpsspdfoIleihmltbesfptrsiybirtelouuhsepionetppsmaivlytteceoephidpardrwosoil.asieefofrt1hOrirasef5nUyalytx'0udgtunCnnceirrgdtedm.atCheeleeulpemlrelpoeCtoeinicaapfrvctotrkhaeemoftrtaherflspuiuagsmyrereitwmededrueorhasi-rcnoranvtieorleuliieiysnennsslr.,siicdgcacspholtitlurtsSieatfgiaideomlnyotuhymiiyncnlnpisedtsopag.ech,,snlerhetimrsaaiaItnytaotinrrucicuntrnaorudrtcmeeshhreentreayseseeeoassdrtasfliciainrrtrcsatnboagthnadumihafacilltsorsutirhsecctitaperddahnaseafsrielugncefmeuttredod,inaafdusfatxefhssserceihyycemsoedsandidsmguunrtt.hchhfameohuepe-srTa5ptlriiuo3ataoeccfypstcbldoupeilblCutiaiieregnahdclanlseeseo6ttyesioi8ftnwi-iog1fitnh v60ihanin8-ys2-ddct03orhaoMsevliuxitosiilcytnlidrcueaairmrmtnfeailpokeuploncirdbpra.ostaseveerseGdaecrroeseehian,nlnysteuiddnrsa(rahesdaslidelybudyenlii,titttcooiChdvroeheemstsitalieoo/cplr(dfut1gbeib8frerayru2nsi5s6tcept)9ah,u,htayiswnynTesddhgiacriibasaccollhuoie/mlcrlihrici6bnnoe9aisfm-msmli2uoeia)cion.dlass,stlt(oaT2acccn1hhkrad,easeser1ifsaanm8onch2raotdit3ersbire,tfitiithse1coitdedo8riicem2srswn4;mot)aii.tftdcohhadwneTliayetaipatavobdpirenl,drsetco.ishfltxouioiv6admse8mees-ai2tuniensglaeyndd _____ B a s e S t o c k _____________________ H I tip m l B a s e O i l s : l. S tra ig h t p a ra ffin ic stock ( lin e a r and branched chained a llp h a c lc s ) T A B L E 6K-1 H Y D R A U LIC O ILS Stru c tn re /C o m p o s l t Ion Examples o f ty p ic a l components Include : csMi r C2 " 5 (n -p a ra ffIn ) CiM3 CIll3 C l l- C l l C l l- Cll - CH-CII-CH, 3 2 lI 3 f I JCUCII ( isoparaffin) Less ty p ic a l components Include : eye I o p n r a f EI n s , at ornai ic hydrocarbons, mixed a I Ipici I mid a r o m a t i c liyd ro c a I l>ous HYDRAULIC FLUID Propcrtle s /C h a rn c te rls tlc s B o llin g p oin t range a p p r o x i m a t e l y 3 0 ( J - 6 0 0 " C . MU approxim ately 1S0-1000. Carbon numbers approxim ately C |^ - C ,^. O b n sille s approxim ately 0 . B - 1 . 0 g/mL at I5 "C . V?O Base Stock 7. O i l In w a t e r emu I s Lon.1: . (o il Is mineral bjise paraffinic stock) 3. Water In o il emulsions * Synt hef |_ Basc_ n | Js : 6. P o l y o x y n 1k y lo n e g l y c o l s ( p o 1y g ly c o 1s ) IA(UCLoEni.6)8-1 S t rue t u r c/C o mnos 111on Up tr ?0% o i l u s e d b u t commonly o n l y 1-6%. G r e a t e r t h a n 80% water. A p p ro x im a te ly 60% o i l . Approximately 60-65% water. Properti es/CharacterIstLes Used ns a f ire re s is ta n t hydraulic fluid. Temperature range limited to a p p r o x i m a t e l y 0* - 7 1 ` C. Used as a fire resista n t hydraulic fluid. GIL CIl,l R 11 111 R 3 R 7 II II V oS , " , II II GII II CM II G,, S" p o 1y r l l i y 1 o i w pp1 y c o I | i n 1 y|ropy 1 pm* p j y r o l ,i m onur ( l i f 1 .1 il i t* r ho 1 ;iiii|` I <'. n f s nmr jin i h 1- It Can be formulated to be water soluble or water Insoluble; the more p o l y e t h y l e n e Ln c h a r a c t e r , the better the water solubility MU t y p i c a l l y 6 0 0 - 3 0 0 0 . Densities approximately 0.95 1 . 7 g/mt-. Vapor p r e s s u r e s o f some polyglycols are reported to be l e s s t h a n n.01 mm llg a t 2 0 ' C. 68-10 HYDRAULIC FLUID Unse Stock 5. Phospha te e s t e r s c 6 . S11Iente esters e T A (BCLoEni.6)8 1 SI r u e t u r e / Compos111on_____________ 0 R,0 "P OR2 OIR R ca n be II o r o r g a n i c g r o u p s . Ag rto ul pe .a s t 1 R must be an o r g a n i c Throe classes: pt rhioas pI khyaLt epsh,o saplhkaytle-sa,r yt lr l n r y l phosphates ; 1. e . ,: 0 = P-< 0 - ^ O ^ - R ) 3 (a triaryl phosphate) Oxygen(s) may he r e p la c o il by su1Fur to give thlophosphntes. Tuo c la sse s: RjO-- SI -- 0R} (Ori ho?; I 1 i cat c ; ) P r o n e r t l e s / C h a r a c t e r I s t i c s _______ Excellent fire resistance p r o p e r t i e s . MU t y p i c a l l y 200-600. Densities approxImately 0 .9 -1 .5 g/mL. B olling points for trialkylphosphates a p p ro x im a te ly 190-300' C. Used In extreme temperature app1ica tio n s. MU t y p i c a l l y 300-8 00. D e n s i t i e s approximately 0 .8 -1 .1 g/mL at 20C. Vapor pressures 0.1-5.0 mm llg a t ?0 5"0 . B o l l i n g p o i n t s approximately 93*-682*C. Used In Extreme temperature appI Icat Inns. 68-11 HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-12 HYDRAULIC FLUID '[`A lii-Li 68 I (C o n i.) Base S t o c k __________ __ _______ ________S t r u c t u r e / C o m p o s 1t1 on OR2 OR4 R1O - SII ----- 0 -- IS I --OR6 OIR3 IOR5 7. SL1leones c (dlsiloxanes) (dimer silicates) R's can be alkyl or aryl RSRIIi - O SIRRIIO ---n SRII -- R RCocmamnonbley Ra -lCkIyIl og ri v ianr gy l .r i s e t o the methyl and dimethyl silicone polymers Prop e r t e s / c h a r a c t e r l s t l c a MU t y p i c a l l y 1 0 0 0 - 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 . Densities approximately 0.75-1.1 g/mL, can be as high as 1.4 g/mL. Vapor pressures a p p r o x i m a t e l y 5 mm ftg a t 149*C. HYDRAULIC FLUID T A B L E 68-1 (C oni.) ______ Base S t o c k __________________________ S t r u e t u r e / C o m p o s i t 1on______________ 8. Organic e s te r s c Includes: Monoesters (monobasic acid esters or polyolesters) diesters tri ester polyestors 0II I0I RO-- C CIL2) n C--OR (n d i e s t e r - m o s t common, based on a(n d iIbs a csoi mc maocnildy) 8 - 1 0 ) 1 , D i c s t e r s a r e d e r i v e d from C^. Ca zjqe l alco a a h ci lc ol d , s s s ( ( e l l.e. bacl .e., , c ) 2 a - dipi and e thy c, C1li,)i e x y C1.,,y 3 , 5 , 5 - trim e th y 1hexy1, l^o doryl , and trldecyL alcohols). P r o p e r t l e s / C h a r a c t e r l s t i c s _________ Ma pUp rt oy xpiimc aalt leyl y 210000-06 0 0f o; r caconmbpelex e ste rs. Vapor pressures a p p r o x i m a t e l y 0 . 3 - 6 . 0 mm llg a t 205' C. The 1r uses Include automotive engl ne o ils (occasionally blended 50/50 with mineral o ils ), and Jet and a irc ra ft engInes. Ocormgma onni c s ye snttehrest i ca r el u bt hrei c amnotsst u s e d . Used widely by the m ilitary In aircraft applications. 68-13 Base Stock 9. Synthetic hydrocarbons :3 ' O le fin oligom ers ( p o l y - a l p h a - oLe f 1n s ) A lk y la te d arom atics TABLE 6N I (C oni.) St r u e t u re/Compos 11 1on H C -- CCCIIll--ll22,.-----C--ll00 ---- C0li-- 0CII-- R R (a neopentyl polyol ester based on neopentyl glycol) Cll--Cll C"rj l (oligomer of l dccene) Propertles/C haracterlstlcs Resembles paraffinic mineral ohmyioldtsor.or c aorUiblsoensandIf nl umc il iudldietIanrsySyAnEat hi r5ecUt ir-ca20f t fluids. T y p ic a lly re a c tio n products C) 0 . C)/| a lk y l groups and ( l . e . ,b e n z e n e / t o l u e n e / x y l e n e s / e th y lb e n z e n e s , d ia lk y la te d benzenes). of Ue nsgedi n ei n o si lysn.t h e t i c a u t o m o t i v e 68-14 HYDRAULIC FLUID Base S t o c k ______________ l'o ly b u L e n e s (poiyIsohuty Ienes ) C yc1o a 1 1p h a 1 1cs R eference 1821 c R e f e r e n c e 21 Reference 1822 TA(BCIo.Uni.()>K I S i m e i u re /Comnos 11 i o n CIL - cii2---- C - CM--C Cil, 2I 2 CM^ J il CIS ( poi y i solili t y I eue ) (typically Ti li[>pi l Ies / C l i a r a c t e r i s t l c s _________ Docompos l i o n t eI m p e r a t u r e s a r o u n d 290*C. The low er HU pl uobl yrmi cearns t s( c u?pb i' cl einnt^h e ahr ei g hues er d as MU a r e uscii as a d d i t i v e v is c o s ity index improvers. Used In many high tem perature appi ic a rions. Used commonly as hydraulic f 1u i d s . MU t y p i c a l l y 1 5 0 - /00. D e n s i t i e s a p p ro x im a te ly 0.B - 12 g/mL a t 20-C C o n n e c tio n s can be p a r a , met a. or ortho; can be alkyl or halogen substituted (i.e b i s ( p - phenoxyphony I ) e t lie i ) 68-15 HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-16 HYDRAULIC FLUID SOME REPORT EHDYDMRIANUERLIACLTOOAIBIULLLEAUNB68DR-2ICSYANTTINHGETOICIL*OIL BASES FOR wmMsmtareiiInnat.Negieegr.rrE,h/aaoRt(lliOiApooPmiiaLllr/(/itsOaxrBiftliCfiauAiclnr2akSHeitcyEse4lSs(OetCteohsmsItciHLeokurpS1l/,shpb)ijooo)ls/nympsgh)ilnayetcreoalIebstoleeirlndbslends J 2ip2dddtdddiSOtssrr--eiiiiiiYooieribbo(b(penmm32odtgtcNaaaothh--caetasssleemeTyytycyniiitettycccllyehlhHihreh-lclsyyty2syaaaetEheatll-aexcclcEoohbbyhdTiiridylddldsrlauysipelIibtpi)pcdttCetrueeesayhaoarroesssttltaolstptytt)beBee4xneeeaalar)rAyrze(nca///mmespSasedlyitaoEeoilenpittlncyhetaoOahgytbtleelIey-atL1cisc3eSoiscl-htpebyarrdnloerdbpnoldacednanibredbdaosi(oinc-l acid esters, triesters, and . 15% diester) blend (~33% diester) Pppppppooooooolllllllyyyyvyyggebogptlllxuryyyhvotcccyyapooolllyelllek///lnnwmdveeenilaibenetnggaeelelsrgyryilacccGyboloclallleooycnlciilddo/slsielsifctpearotelbvelgeslnvtedcrolbsll'e1nd attdPtttpprrerrihhhiiriiopec(eeotr2tr-nhnsghb-epyeyeaysunlhltnyl--thypamymlopylhtldp-ehl--ohtitthotrroseEhosipilxfppsysihlyotphluhea-lpheoa)rpthnpasret-*eyohoctehslmopplsohehptrohahostayppetlhhepeahnteeynlyplh-1o-snpahpahteihylphosphate HYDRAULIC FLUID TABLE 68-2 (Corn.) 68-17 pttprrhhbipaoochlssykopplyyshhlplaaphttthhaeeoitoseeeppsssh)ttheeaorrtss/epp/dohilamytgeeltyhecsyotllersbsillie(cnOodnPse(O(ptrCoilb2yHumt<oSexrCysbeHtlhe1ny7)dl3/)t/rmibiunteorxayleothiloxbyleetnhdyl cshdstttSeeeiireiilltttppe-liixrrri(ccsorca2aaayaaola(-e((yltt2pe2t2tteegerht--y-lheieeyyeleitEtetyslscshhhonltstohysyyeetpeleilrrelslrlbbrh;/xigodscuuebylp*eaiyxttllby.oety)cygeslanxoll.i)),syldls/ii)itbscscsl)eiaiiiltlwcsaitdri(acecdia2iattasd-hetitealeeotlechkxshyyatllelnohreroeorbxftyllheulon)opsdrirslooiccpaayrtlebesonneosr,glhmyecixonalelrkaaonlxdyoibldusi,tsyislliomlxiceaotnhneyesls, pcStmrhhiiellfeiotlcnhuroyyoonllrpm,eohsdpeertirnmhoyypellythplpmyoollelyytpshsioiyllloolyxxspaialonnolexeyasinloexane a2spdSyl,ioyp3anlnhl-ytktdhaihysieceolotyatbiiltccceuelfodthiHyhnylebysedxendry(nroeolozc-le2caena,rf3irben-bodoniomn/ldsieg*ibtohamysliecrbsau)ctiadneester blend (~33% diester) pbptOrieoitsrlfh(ylfpeulcu-rohpsorl1horoeortnrohiotecrxphiyftllapounrhooeerenotyehlta)henytehleenre a) bcdefgh))))))) TaRRRRRRRinnheeeeeeedfffffffitseeeeeee/horrrrrrretreeeeeeeannnnnnnlbliccccccuctleeeeeeeeebssssssrrac1i22co2211t8u11an18812t,r,,22,2t11i11ea22n8888i,,g2n2a131226s8s82o,221ips96l8pso3.es4sdiTfbihlceebsfealusciedhcebhmaeismceasi.lcsalms aoyr ocrhemmaiycanl octlabsesestypuisceadl ibnuthyadllrawuelriceorielpsorted 68-18 HYDRAULIC FLUID SOME CHEMICAL HAYDDDIRTAIVUELSICUTOSAEIBUDLLEUINB68RM-I3ICNAETRIANLGAONILD* SYNTHETIC BASE Chemical/Qass Name Typical Range Used , qtzpbO2p2Rp222ri,-^^uyhyh4nji6xnerSd-ie-e--ciandditnddbdnrdhpoiioyadiio-i-a-h-lnoqlpttittin-nitethreneuiaohh-rporieiblniatoRntpleo-ua-zlrohbbjpImtiiSnanunyudhbe-ilhtetyonnayySiIsmaebllbp--pippeihtRhnon--actborz=thrsbeoebeynqeslunzauotozmliynqoliqounnouienreinoponhneeenyl groups r'. . zzznhbAttruiiiee-nnnnitnnxcoccct-rgazisewydsdddystleelyiiiet-oicaldnesnyrproti-lgsrhsdbduaaauoeiunlnpelscftfdtproiyyihdoddhllyeddEpeialtiiexdthttnethhiirtyoiiheoolpmippohshhcueoaoocsPrsspcbppirhnahehaisnaamtsaettueeitdreee Additives ' ddznbRiiai-nucitrsoycsiotuscbydlmaoulitnthtehyddetilrxionaaCkpopmoehnrtroioyonrsplnoepnesehaniopaynhtletshIunychlecinibneiitmorisde _ ssheVppptityooolyihidsltlrcyyyycreomlaioonsenlsxonkeeieybtt-yehybu-lcpspautetoIcyrtylnlarollyrdueydpemnellinyaoxeeeeltnssreese(esnsVee(cHtmochpoeeIoptrmhloyyplmylrmoeavrneesrdrssdimethyl polysiloxanes) 0-2.0% wt.b 0-6% wt.' 0-2.0% wt.d 0-20% wt." HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-19 TABLE 68-3 (Com.) vaoaDapbpilllxoohnkekkalrotyyyyyezaslllliortpsegmaplmohdicehnboeeeneueatnttthnhatlaskeaota/tneDeclecs-nyrsiidyysylaiplallaasnanelutstdkrdeeucsy--ccaadnlticlnhni-kifmvntiiuyocsiinelmpmtyahphainlodphyrhsaleyeyaptsnrdmehro-roalmiilntdiseadoeuslseoeltnfihicedyealcsnomhpyeodtlhyrmaidceerrysclaotpeolcyompoerlysmers 0-20% wt/ a) dbcef))))) RtRTRoRRhiheeeeele.fffffiseeeeelrrrrriTtteeeeeeannnhnnrbccceccaleeeseeetesssssucr22c222oeh11111n,,,,e,atmas11111i88888inpc22222soa24113sl,s,,,,sspi11111bem88888lce2223a2if7y2515ic,,,,cho1111rec8888mh3322mei2236mca,,,,ayil1111ca8888na23l32od5457tda,,,dibt11d1iev888ite333tis653vh.,ees1t8yu3ps6eicdalinadhdyidtirvaeuslibcuotilasllawnde/roer rleupborricteadtining 682 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 6822.1 Transport in SoS/Ground-water Systems Most hydraulic fluids (except the more water soluble esters and glycols and cseochleoaaniialgirrv-lshbrwitironeavonwedtinaesimtccrrshloooetesnnhwmmittteely.ouyndslatsuteBnihrrsodurfoanaolitkslclueso)eg,wq.thaoaurnwaTetsdnhmahetetiilxaesteplruislewensssscosopltauoileiktulfldudlebsrtl,iyhatbliotteteehfyodbeomrweilozosooqiar(ulnfuenlrwedidotlyeiomkt,muoeilpmiladyttoihmgrsrfepoaeoouitmrbltelsoiallpotoesihnrowioiisnliefsmpn.rttoetphhrrsreeaoposiopnwsintoeeyasirdlte/ea.gdrinrnisdotMpautohhbnoseildsgaet-h,lpw)lobioamkrurteetegilsgryath,nohtiefacbttehe rfisadSsmsrpoereooorlrepamamberletaieseeiTnno,dvdtvdreichonaouiolrennlegcsnvgsoeslssesepdanitdostnoicsse.tntrdet),uortnoeostbtnfadhunrrnteesagiesdncstlacyeipikwotrpshiunoiuiatbylpinsllbsbe,sicdolcteecaoiohfqshnncetsutadthoohaenselemndvogdmteiieeiclfinsgsfofcmeraaant(rattlootseiedhtorn(iaouenatottiuis.nfilaqoedlbudnnfToeiivtbcshlisbolknsiioolyoslgoawyllotfvceiitgehilnfrtnidfiheazgcemaneactcsthsltioip)opceoniiiaonlplssllrp,srttwceiooedtariidrpunlilclsleetoebsromnvldoitaatoilosstruelNuiryosnteorviggofowfeiarncafigatcatthrpehhtlaoheiendwausretdleciinyamntcd)tigdoo,oee-"eirnwnla.gssas.nartnwdtawi(detTTduihrmlahhsldeet,nieraivisseotybatsnater.fbeynirelacmmlel mateArisalsnoatnedd ainddTitaivbelessth6a8t-1m, a6y8-b2,e apnrdes6e8n-t3,inthheyrderaaurleicaflwuiiddse. vaMrioertye ofofcbuasesed 68-20 HYDRAULIC FLUID wdCa7r0ihhseciac(uppShstryseenairosrtenhe4nse9tuteoisocdeffdCtitnhrhienaiCsnshhkoGyacidluap/rgsitdaeerureoO.lui6cni9ld)f-l(ugwMieadnitsnee.errraSalmlloyomBbceaiolsvitdeeyarCteaarnsadoonnmkpeepCrhosaoifsssetptehhOneacitelse)aomoefsfethetyehrsdsistreaorGrcseauraipdbnreodo.nvg-iblCdyaehcsdoaeldpsinteorils ,.vopiettinhhamatovheesrlpyyoieeoglhlrNatvmrliyycgetcokacihhoseonlueefyxolcmqsscefmeui,eimacaisaolnaansitmnfdbileyvsdrromeipirbiuatenhoislmoalsdpoeltseeth(ppldhcaciusahalehrirtlapeeGaatwtmshiteutuiiaoiidoloitctnedneisnasc.eltitrn)e(haaocrgnenalnaidrfgrmsleeutsaohpeigroddsheoi)sfevym.nlespcineaoccaTetavoridfloccetoceihrrtudhpeielodyrmtanhpodtiiibvhrecnooyisyangdecslsetaibhcfprl(eomebruahcooisohacdpndaveshsemt.eiraoelttvgrioicToseoeaushrtltbyhtihospepeafoeuritnsfmtoescpndhogoveiyubinurivdeirltlerdioteneathnosubiom)sflreiotcgeachrsnanaefhntdsmlaoueiwcolwiadwisldnetsloo,seutwfetrlordosm, .acottdhhcoifsriendccothsouoaT,aligillnrhfohageeiwdtedttadaahyslqaemauipnscseaaiiogodtrtienulsthr/i,isgecifaroilceplofrssaohu.,nrcanmcthsdToela-ouhwomrmlefdianootaduaebairtnibsvelsteisdsotoryyolyrsvsfbtooeefddlfimvtnihseo.eosenirolteglosmcva)ioelnudnficrlcssootoinicmortasngutra,eoibtnntouohitrncesen,riccftmaosntruuhabalctednouhdnrpbaoeae(lrfesc.sssgioioitsg.lu,tanprthiiocifnusneicssmgtaibhnoiglcetryrilroyaoiunnttendrhnadtehhnf-ruwaeslpnavfoctiocreertrdmif ;'vctBtl;mrohhooeoeiwamenlgcajlheseoaatl,trVaroiuiilntcawisowulzhteoleenaaivslnnettetsafehigatailprsrmries,zosatstarentlw,oohftcdoiliwphteoutrhrhadnebeesnretiosmhligosiirsmterlufmeaiaremnsochdesuylo.afysaeronidctbfnriiuasroneitcolnnslviaecotpg;or,uawillrevammwlbneneIedaoadtdEsitnkge-hsi(trhfn0,hpyrit6gaaroditletmr(vmsmawiutosuhmltmoolahetiruchtaeeHilHubdlQihsgllzeyiuy)agqnp.idteudr<rirnoiyead1Heon'sus)ruvoalmeemilcwlcaralomwyeesnfvtdilesiuheHcmtrritaoi,dhtg,evnusatesgheapttwintaaelvvottonre2oswiunt5tollahewddmrttCesohialbuvaimoyfztoleodafalrbsatstwipeetltoioierinelnlwnmiieldatedkiilwodevbsdsiitiedlseootlcuaroiarlbanaseutydlesesemilesaaytaraoysn.ft 68-2-2 Transformation Processes in Soil/Ground-water Systems ,,sp4tht9haeotoesvfAmpahtnrehianeitastteysssGeegosusiftvsiemdemrneseantbahetnearldovioaefwlrseebnfaieenvrerveineronobltvncoheemtedshesn1agu4nteba9dnjl0eetcrphataenelrodsalfiasn1sctde4ekvn9se6ocpr)efe.aclpfuoeelrrnattvhiiniyvredeonrntianmudlenaicntaattfa.ullurieTsd.thsuudOissi,endslmyif(ofstisehcteueoltCf ghtiahvpeetner sboioild/geHrgoyruadndradaut-iwloicant.felruTiedhnevoiigrlsoennaemrreaenlextrpebeseicscttaeaudnsceteootbfoe^thhmyeidorrdoreleyrsasiitssetla(ynfocpreerstasoitsuthreyandtterdoinlyastnihsd,e ouxnisdaattuioranteadnd HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-21 ehusyntdderreosrcabanrabdsiocpncos)olynigsdlyidtcieooslncsrs.iwboeudldbybHe asrormisew(5h2a9t).moHroewseuvsecre,pttihbeleortgoahnyicdreosltyesriss,, epshpoescpiahlalyte dcsmebtmhhaseiaoatreogetrndwrreimyeaeTrsngdd,iosharatpmllaeouetdhicu(dooaeo1udtinsdes8lespes.b4erishys2saosa)tanrem.etrexeeletptaArnoeetsastitocvtrhpeeoeoielrllgflalryseuhrituolgheaamdeeanervsdteoyrehhn)fenpyatszodtmiuisyslraypitmochlagacrinelssaonysucsrbcdaesbosiegcaoelrteeslcnoeprdawttembhidtboraiaeaouiondpltdliudedttegraybgihtmybaritoleaousctndhceebh(alemxolitopiiomwalodesfynaeicclgattblriehsrssoedaebw(mdrwebteaesooilhtq.olrieuobdearinSeersecgueomfrldcmoimahg.rodehprtadttTelatheibidfhxeorfoi.eeinslcbaitusodiuMmlmlrilltlakguiyoetasosesonttrsif)acbostehfihdaeev,e' fmorba(o5errfora1oartc5mnhreh)cDeea.ihanitimeidfsgcFfdoepenocdhroarsreeyrlenedktraaaptraelsnlolnecatacheotansiyetnnrhaddsbaeartmorrniotetnoociubscaamermirnnwcobuaotbiocesstlinohhreooocisll,uoblftsehgliasatccrishecroeraebuebosliliiboodoozadiiredclcep,tegwmiebgsvrrtiriioalorstalridyuddsedacetawtitgrbfuifirfoiotlrneaenhrergdstvai(ashn1etinaaigrc8odrnyrn4neei1tfallvoio)iwscn.exniaorneigcnyuagBitrlttldreysyiemc.aosabliiikelnuesFatdspoatneeehrenxepretospetii,ofrhextdaco,atbntshmoe.ibdiodispild,opledetcaogo,oenlrngydhabrcsideyatgbiacdhtemblulaicyicttualeiiuoctnyhnstes 682.3 Primary Routes of Exposure from Sofl/Ground-water Systems fbliuoiadcsTchuwmeilluavlbaaotrviyoenw.diidsHceuloyswsiienovntehroe,firthfavetoelbaaptisaleitthysw,toatcyeksndsoeufnghcgyyedsttrosautslhoicartbfltuthoiedsscoomilm,apnanoudnfaecpntotustreeondtfiawhlyitdfhorraulic vdmmouiolnealeettrciloauitllyathoriienliwsrpealiuorgrewhetesfxaoopnlruedmcb,tileloibdtwyu.ttwowaTbhtheeerenyvseoparlryrueebssietnlrniototytn.igenlxyTpwhseaocetrtseeberdecdmotoamtyobphesooaurivnleedabsdreieclhlyaaautvbisevieoeealoyxcftchruteihmgmehuierllvayohtleilagdothwility because their large size makes their passage through cell walls difficult. soceaooxnrlgmpduaebpnscPiuotilocienstldcyyeeegnsptalttoytnesicrdbhoosilalfl-iaovbthryweaeystdaveeordaxlapopbuhowieloyriccddtppeerfodgarltueureisatlndisodctsuai,rahftelsliauoe)vifvndeoae.srnrladoabDlwnibeodpesavopcoftwriceltaauneetcmatitilktiaiuhotllyylneasets(vxiobcoapreornobcimaseabubdpuerioslceitesatoeyupodsasifoentohitlfohwt.hfepaieyTrhthsohpheserciipyroaghpnhhwaeitwrbogeteuhaieltediesssnrotfoealeurflrsbsrotiehladibent.yed oreaexrnggpdaaerncoVditncoelleldyasesstatitoloeivrzfersaretthysaiouensnldtmtyoiapnpflhelhsofiosygrpdfanhrcifaftaliiuutcoielandicn.etosftflOeuexrtiidhpls-seobwsatouohsiruealedltdwoafolnfruueowliddtsosprrviekwolaleleodarduistlliydlooizrrvebo.irelmeastrpFiiadrllpiuoeziipnedd.etlsysrlbyisnaodsretbihsdepedooasnterodepato,ohlfyegislsyocnilo,olts, 68-22 HYDRAULIC FLUID ' wsdedpSThoxrryuhahliipdrotunneeefrskbkarGcapuiilcstunnhepreelggahotdihcawtuawweykvtnfadoealaedteurttes-aieeorbrwtdurresefessalreisushmtsc(nuuely.etarppdfsyclpppriEuconaellioanxiiduceenlpstislsssaiait,oogcamloasnilmunbynrfiilnfcrediuinmileacniucadatddideomtnsneiidinrtreonab,tmernygaeycaixamtnloomlaplgycioiqolancee-iustuyslxwahutarptibabrrteooiotaedtecnseh.usureragoberohryexeQsugmspiagtgugohunhmrinsdeoliiussasfutim)irdyhocneiehansdssrnacse-do,hwmtvsriuaerpaearledtoxytbgcelopetyrefomorgecuoosdnlceuymsifussecrtscrsoeiohotoclrhsfiapfblr,earaoeiggnportmdrehiramo.gwrruttaetaoahincnWlcyesrdilsiceeu-hrfiaswsoreeturfraistnaoeosttowceneeetrrswaausalthwsreaiufracansthcdeee.rs. 683.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure sefounorvpdirrDoiasnaninmtdagednosrintni,ncakaemnindtbghie(eweynxatacteecrreop,ntcacoferomnertpnrtlaohettxeioammnvsiiaxniotleaurfbrahellesy,bdianarsareeuthlfinecluoliftidltuedsi)ridsascttrouiinbrnesui.atseitrdTmahwnaisdiidnselwhylyaootuieflnrdn,tonhansoe-twpeberellsisatsent compounds. ctenrmhleqatoasheutteieuhinsrgpreAvtiremnaopseigiianoeerdtnrifsaeenstrshogietsfwynredenonloqirxmkueoauplteludiolpmtywlshimcubaootreyreossenneyeebtstxxd.tieoneppumveemArhocrisynliltitnvdeeghieindrsmodacmutueatoogaillni.hlickanetretxfihegelnpuenepheiiardradntislehemacrneteamaicronfoeeanlupultofeieheadnrxxocalpytpcstuoeoioorssnsmneueut,msrara.eitelpnshlsleeOoeadixyfrp,ppeeepedaorrrnnsasouidotontortnevrecsnessotexeilrvaolbpvetfeeilicicclkhgiiatzneyeluaoglddystvrieeaoattsnounotdhlaibfrecnreedovcmleeairrvygee, 683 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 1compHoysditrioaunliacnfdluliedvsedl oofnaodt daiptipveeasrvatorybgeretaotxliyc. toMaanjoimr aclosm(p22o2n8e)n;tshouwsueavlelyr, itnhcelude ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and tri-ortho cresyl phosphate (TOCP). A review o43f,threesptoexcticiviteylyo, foTf OthCePIRanPdTeotxhiycloelnoegyglGycuoildem. ay be found in Chapter 49 and Chapter 683.1 Animal Studies 683.1.1 Carcinogenicity No specific data on the carcinogenicity of hydraulic fluids were found. HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -2 3 68-3.1.2 Mutagenicity literaNtuores.pecific studies on the mutagenicity of hydraulic fluids were found in the 68-3.1.3 Teratogenicity, Embryotoxicity and Reproductive Effects No specific studies were located in the literature. 683.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 683.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity sc0ffhaaloto.bpyuu1rnrdpidmdatrlmyaidaMucwieuLwalndaLlatiiioscttOowshrfnktifhcolie8u1nrixoi2lei1tiedf-shc4o2y8e2Mf3alfrol3ammpLslflolhblOgiogusoi//wdnimksdai8iopgdn32hswg-iriynann5aantoi8bsenttNS5bhgipiwenpeetirswtssrsia;itttochigiadlohZulhuenouneedycwaan-deoDlpseiarfpnhvaionreewt5gdrhctrelhii,imtenforeaiytaaneLthtibdeiro/eecybkandaiegtpttsmyswep.oi,ptnoohfreoluNeoyrSannlpaolpetableuspratioamnhr6pocgoo-apufhulllheorieoaTueyau-rldOdmDebrfribCairuawniwortunPsiihlltdl..wiea.ociytilltiuTNefohBrltnheueaboieaditttodsohhd,scnteyypcodocrnurmeoiottrrnmhhhirdmhnyeeeupdaaatdcoilrllicaenuawdCtutniahold^icaencsHtnaor smkoindesreantsei,tirzeevreorsribaledeplraiymeadryneskuirnotroexaicnti(o2n2.31N).either hydraulic fluid was considered a e0Ny.1ee%woSZritmoeslaikyllaitanrrnliyadir,zrowniltoehatiitaooesrnaralaobocrrobspiktdpsienertrmosecaanolrsctriyotoicxzsliiaocotitntiroyinpinwhhfaooissblplirotheowaprizone(rgn1tee9ed-3xb.6pa)os.TesudhreehreyodwfraaFusilsincchofelriunid3d4,ic4caotrinoattnasinoaifnndg srrmeeevLasuecrlthTtiiyeothyddnerbaiinNynula4tigvcw8uyoifnhlhueoayiaudddrdrpswia.tiugiitolshiOnca(na1lfel9umc3iawd6isl,)ede.esPkeloOruylfrantastheeeseranma,fsneiaatimnitzoiaamuMtlsiaoCrlrnse2es.0awp0coet,nrioepdnrecodhadatutloc2lee4ntdhgheeaoducshrlaisaglhswletehcnsiogcknheidndinstoiecsmnreeseaiotswifezhdi0ni.c1gihn aoapLfonnceercdrdgui5orsdTwdreedreevhiaoadaeyykrfrdsyen18rl5eradsepttitssoihaoo,uronll1rts1oh4ep6(sde2hsdad2aa.ioa3tnyfye0sDs,s)bh.iegaatyranlfdaettsreanhartcoueewftdl,riacteaosbanxfitalrdimucdtitisedctrynlistubtimiruadeatdsedelminodnnteieinagtcsoisassiwltlasyeiotrtohcoaeodnnTmedxOofbcorsCieqalnlsluPoalsyawitvitpoetteooednids.swaooilnfhnMiviitntaaaoegtxxi.cioiVmchniaaAut,nyrmlf,atatrcecsetprtresaaisrmrarivashaatlletiaytcinistooeisnspnn,o,dtsaeil.y 68-24 HYDRAULIC FLUID TeoSiSnfufphfvpreeeeacpxsItgLtplnsiiugeoCewdasa-utnDeobrrvraeyieasn.wlGhuralaeeSetuyptliarlgwofitrnrbiaaRostustens&todfeofdtsDotuintunotd6Chxdr.yeio4acmt3tiitsotnoypmvexbaoxiignecnlp/vycLoe2i)lnsfuefg(rmdeddeecsugsdti/utrxsLoalrtstoeoitfyfohdounnrengNthhn5arne0eoctt4m1iohtc-aehastthoito,ndayuiteldornaearnbgdteaeho)xufrpilooeoviocrdfefsufomacrlnruloeloeiesmdr.paesponiroNfio(amu2tfotni2ahot3ldemnhs3s,eo.)fwl,rauaitnetTidahddxldhisipntieltyoe(isNvt2ouhe45rars0.erht1goooyxu.-fircs 683.1.4.2 Chronic Toxicity ^7":'C;dsTcNthhorahhoiyfOionlacdasicdvrCemrphneasaAtPosebltueeyiuoleolrigllcirrfnnocoop4enphtntrhf9wogaoyltgour-dxeeiotas1icnirredpclf.aeryt8hsumstsutwarhiltiissigemotic.aesecpnsdsuofos1G,Alnlrr1uabwetttun0ityriepdieniidodomsxreutnereyxhogi(t)ltne1eue/,wermn0dsneUec1yp3shrli.tooenSihoorrcph.yrktihbadentNeoydl1rednaasap0itspvuls3ieientohylesiinmpancsxd(atgp2goefstruol2/hstgaumui,s3aslsieyd,0hdnJads)y)anmi.smb1ddwt,o.leo5ieTnalsov%atsktthefchhrel2.erpooyeei4empmrsfrAhlehuafotydnoortitrddiirhiuomarlmorranlacaksasceuo/telyrddaslnsipi.namctihwwnadyaedfiRienlnttftuurhiaoheyoecirbdidlnecabedk3pmaixa6,tthrpnbsiommisdoytasetosri.puxxTeyghcptdl1eOuoTao6npurtsC3hieeenhseresPdodao.sasaelfp(ityzTsoshsee.ihadgehteniegsh r'wpcMRoraaiPasbot2rbnA8aiot0tnost,9de0brdd-ueeedscnaiaunatkylhmetr.emaaedetpsAraitonnlelsoaxotprapolenpoxxeiesimixceacipdrataoyalsnnsto3udcdreid1e.elea0dtyt0Ahosbamyraadggfettpi/heccmhr,re3oeaeas4onxps9fdpehthoDacisntuaueecrxrwhaeepdeesotxitsgeoiMuarhrt1Pbea02gna0d8adsaie0mnyh.hagewyl/aomdKadnrs3ygadpwaurwlhlasoioiocsotshpiifrsnleuawip(tidhioera,urrotetneuDedcgdunhhro(a(2tbh2ed2aa2d3ci3r3k3))).. 6 8 3 2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 'r 683.2.1 Short-term Toxicologic Effects "; No acute human data were found on hydraulic fluids. 68.3.2.2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects '?;jwtmtmftroihoeireerpnleccelhaahheJaleraaamsnynnereyxiivstacclo.phproowwshol.sSomaihullssiorDgpmeefhhwrititaetesaottaqmsesliu.nhuhbefvy(soney3ecdratsu3rlvity3lnatiiawglu7hyreal)oaixtcwleodpayxreteofepsilassaouockernsirsdsdnu.ei.sbegdtsegTocsWetohpsohpnhtoeyetilhaardlysyeisrynndipamsetiruotneuaepslsgruidsttcooiilinbtpmfcrfgloalieusartfhlihrudaiayyynsilddscbpfeorsloyhxuaclocpdiuleaooseelxptwinrdctihoite-eaaunsnwniytpsneecsibsiatvenpeedekmtagenwnrdbse0ideeyos.rei5sdnpmna%ioonas4lhhfly8ieihns-cmpaoiyeosvspeuo,nyarrrattoreoraoh-pmpccoetytaclhsdlutaaahapntsynea.dd- HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -2 5 nsSdittioosrplocrasneoyrEgnepmmaiyvcplpa-oet3oplnfoAmoeyurse.sgoeeld(ys3orc1oreo4pflt1ohia)sr.rotceemosdChaelohrelseycdmoe.a,mincsdTpaklahienneat,yhnsaoayunrlmysoisrnplieasgtsmopsmShiirnoosaelwtc,woeercendyorimceti-rh3paraAtoitttuarSinthbioydouldnsctr.eewadnuhSilciiocc-tih3ocfAelamuniciardcoye-na2otlcroatfwiilwnoueneoirddrkttpohinreiogtdsnuecaerd , 6 8 3 3 Toxicology o f Hydraulic Fluid Components dcsphiseaccnuiTgfsiishcneegdcocabnonemddloiptwdiooi.sfnfisticSiouoenlfet uoTtosfaehb.dyleedSfiri6nan8euc-,le4icthtfhfoelerutieotdhxxeaviccaoatrlcioceugostymegropteofoaxsctiiloctyiimotyanpndodoanfteuantshutoeafcllolsayiplssesdeceisispfieaccnroecdnossbmtarupinpeotfollunyyndths.e - Organic esters dneaCaa(1snidbeNbt8ioisemap2Soprsa2rOaeiptd)cslne.rshtets.giapoyoacDlwr(nniIhed.ineei(secds2sxethTi-eeasohautrshnneemtsee,etrxorsaohnodx.snxanaiisycvogulDeyeiesiclttneiehbbeaveaiyfeas,recflesalei)veidnslccoxclutymopetcamesnecfcitsctoioieptindtutnereaaendg)dredt,d,aesftsbtafoeeioirlnnsrrbeodsahmatltcuoaaotasxvbrrdetiaeertceebhinisrcaatpasmaycirt(te,lai1aiomnontbl,wte8fgauc-rltmwooiotivolncishyielxtnttsirauiacencnchdariaotteaninnyeildmd.ss-dtoioahwrcikLxyleayiiliadtrdac(bhrbn1rtegoiav8evtexuiy2reaayl2ildimliyc)dinio.cnrjesnfugytleaouhriescnynsiyidgtd-mli(soto1ooapeni2xyfrnsi)otccot.epplhrrurtae)oNodns,dkeseoakuitnnicndeall Polyglycols vNthheaoenzatceirIlaydansetgelieieosxdsnitosihtfossahnssokbouiubnlftedepiarnbotrleiyhrtageipgtplriyhooocnrvotteiledsomderipdsbsjekuu(rit1nna8lteiu2skf2rfeeee)nl.scys,t,istwibzwuhateetirrsoeemnvoaahnllpalyovaremtsrboaauenrneseinttsolirrkpeyerp.loyodrUuttoescduef;aolnrmlyomil,ntdooaxidriicernqihteuaaftaflieatocetnito.nto f5Lo0Dr-HmthUBvec-a5olru1na0ebs0b,iffto2lur5ria-dtHnhsg-ee2ar0mfe0ra5oalmeamnr1iadx.t7t7u7r5rae-tnHogoi-3nf15g4p.04tfo0rlmoyemaLxlh/kk5iybg.l9eit5bnweato.glloy>Twc6ho4slesinmlagonlLwed/-ekdrdgoimsebeswotelo;errcsoau.rlla5atl0ro-LxwHiDceBitiMg-y2hvw6ta0ilt,uhes cthome psxmjuonodths amruesmcleorien ttohxeici.ntAestdinoasle-wreallaltwedasgnraonteudlarinddegoegnsefreadtio2n5-Hof-2t0h0e5cyfotorptlwasom of ysfoheraorwtswn. .oTyThehearessiogwnnaliyfsicaaadnsvlceiegrhsoetfgetfrhfoiewscttfhinobddsienepgrrveiessdsiuoinnnknrinaotwsfenfm.edaNleuosp(ot1to2h)e0.r.5agd/vkegr/dseayefofefc2ts5-wHe-r2e005 68-26 HYDRAULIC FLUID ACUTE TOXICITHYYODFTRASAEBULLLEEICC6T8F-E4LDUCIDOMPONENTS OF Compound Oral (mg/kg) Dermal (mg/kg) In(hpaplamti)on tp2pttpprrr-heooiiien-cpllotoyyrthhsrpeaepeyttserhnhlhyrohyoalyyppe-ltltypxcehehrlyhnoreeioesinsstpseyoegphblll-hgaayaltccyetaocetlo.el trip(h2-oestphhyalhteexyl) ttreitertaheythlpyhlossiplihcaattee ttertisfrillauic(o2ar-toeetthriyclhbluotryole)thane Source: 47 LLLLLLDDDDDDlUj, [[[[[[rrrmrraaaaatttott]]]]]u:::::s34e1433]1260:,988070200550,500 - LLDDlo[[rhaut]m: a3n0]0:01000 LD [rat]: 37,000 LLDD^U, [[rraatt]]:: 11600000 LD* [rat]: 20,000 LDW[rat]: 43,000 -' -. -- -- -- - 2L0D,0^00[rabbit]: - _ L10C0u0-[4rathlr: -- T87C,^0,00[r-a6t]:hr HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -2 7 fluidsNionctahrecidnioegteonricineffmecictes wdeerrmeaollbyseerxvpeodseidn troatsthoersaellycoamdpmoiunnisdtesre(1d3)U. con(rtm) wgcCabalcyehylidrcdcareiopouoPlstm-xaoeimsytrl.tygerale4idynTbt3icdhuahoyottelceelifechddmntaahertnenoeecgdgnhetIlasayhndlncesiiogitnfsaallmmyilbllaceualpototoralpioeifobcl.dinodealdacSiRcsmhiemetdeeaosmgthodoteioshrifstmwaercptyuaooioossllpcsoynoisegeoinntmuPnhseriiwyslosoal)tgofererunwntantehthmodeigwcstlThthiyotoaochxfaotxirlcinraecaetsoebopeslfboofhffteicgrtiociycsoaxtittsieroGcenexdoustciufciowcdilmettheiyette,hpdhl(oyVa2uleitone2otnnl2hrudm5seysm)leo.egte(nflasyueEb2cc.oofhflleicciantss, dd(2ee2pv2eo4Nlso)it.opioeadEndxvoianefmrrsoiaenxtaasctlhaifoeatnedngco2erfsymsmitnLaol/nscklkgiinne/dyicastayhlae,pdbcomoiloyirncethiitcshetamyelrleietcnudaeblt,uhgloleeyrscsohoalemfm4te0ha0tetroe(lkodaigudtmirncaeaetynliotp(n2ar2ern2vao4emta).elsetpedrescaified) pPrhoopsOeprhrtgaieatseniwecshtpiechrhossmphaakteess tphoemssevssaleuxacbellelehnytdtrhaeurlmicafllusitdabciolimtypaonndencthsem(1i8c2a2l)s.olvency IdetatrTohnfeicoafxsegeexruiteccirylascOitthlttuscyeisritohasigfognir,oannonolndoicnimsnsilmecueicsrndissrmpcattceeeirhlaomearuoiso.anndusetsdtpdehleeSahsctsibatamgiteioiltnnnnmoeundstaossrulcdoaotallchlafferprt,eentaitrohocmeecrnaxersoeprivsnacdupasoids,intreuaeiyerdlstcqy,ii/pgfuosomahahyrelnbetnsludnoptrstseaoweacmsslrarliasbeancsml,le,cgiiyvdunaosramenitesttoxtdsihhurocuorelenelafostsx.ytiucsntiosihoghvgtcTenheeersmhfitnrostee,oohexfabmmespnaelgouadscclsiaktreoniurntiocnhneyrd,fddilesbcaaa.hisrvnultltoeiidtaEosfloaigilnaonnecuerncaoetoltn,.omyofnfshibsotTceiiiemgnmahandteiinuoscnadxlhicaonighactcfaiiaelteoneistnandgi,otll.rinoaaf.l nervous systems. . crddaSeoseeessmcgeuorelcpenCCtialaeehhistrnteareaeopdtdinitdnioeiwaicrnsrcictrh4ahuohdo9sfelmsoaioitnroihfgneaneasnitstnhdotaeirenrxcataortITspnienoeshmOsntoaoiCasncorlpPtlsfaiht..vthaliioteotDywen.sse,plRdaiTpnoyeoaasserxeltdtosiiccrcopouaeraftlfdarifooarernlalcyygntsasPditsnrraiiop-icrngoeerr-pcaminhprmoeaohsnnseyTprelhaxaonpliaxsdhtitnceeoeosnasrlnptovpihgemrtsyaooatdhelGsusalicu(sgdeTihduaOtaelesCaomftnooPdber)aeamase(un1ar3ya)b. le Silicate esters cianrolermmcitroapoTstostihoiusnceno.adtmtosIxptnihilncheeittatoeylilanytotjhiefoiecnnttnishokooenicfnuo4srooi0ttufh0es.orpsatipobWlmibcrhiataestbtenhysperirranoanspdtstduoilicfldsoeeoidrdsni7loitonurxhtasaoonnu(ste1irhes8sne/2vdt2arae)ary.rybybftwoIihntriedjeme3eyc0laetyi,,doaeiantndydsepomrfcroaaaedunt,uhsgaceyenedlddfsrmiostlirlmociarganthtasetliietnyt 68-28 HYDRAULIC FLUID eafnfdecltusn(g1,2l)i.ver, and kidney pathological effects. Inhalation of 88 ppm caused no Silicones wiaanblhsoosevonGebmese5epne7leiam0nrsad"hitlFieltvyedi,(dd1ius8nidal2tulios2cro)iwt.nnhgieteshdeaeeyrcfeeof.emnctSpostloigsdiihritsrtiaoitptnaeptmieonapfgrofirtinuoagortyrwhineiitrahrstiikentdaint2iso4ainlnihcdtooouncraetshu.peseoTelynyomoexiecchroasmrsnaabteteaeterlenimadlapsrmeempraaoagtryeuterdes iWrdraaestbhhvobeeawiInlntoneddpeinceygwhhdeuriadiorelneenedesdsieapcumralptfetaeeiagde4d,ad4niiw0snndy0igstthntrpeeeapmxacnmprsivoceieersfnriiiosrmytrraieist1rtnlai9rttgtisithhot,aoetntr.iaoi2inntn6sRcjrewatdecrbaiatetiybshaoseitn,tecsiHdonsiimMntwrejapiseStt.lchetclteiSaehvduieelcrsxoilenaxeadtmaarnrnasdeiedlntisheggkryhiimdlnatnfjdatdeeelicleysrytipelw4ordwex8eisaitisgnhhnihtooeoHtuns(rMtHsih(n.1MeS2t,Sh1e)3). ninojtecrSteeislduicloitnniteno rirrearstiistnasitnihotrnaadptoenroritaoibnnbfeilatulelsynkicn(e12oo)rn. ehyeeas.lthNwohetonxifcedefffoercts94wdeareysrteoporrattesd, awnhdendid shiniogcwnidiefRevicnaearctns,etafoetfdosixcniaycgsldteesifefsateuatcbrttyc.huelteLavsonietneleogou-otfsefr0iim.nn3jj%eefccetteAiioodnnnintigo(f1ofs3at0)mu..2diAmesLinfaonmrtiitfcwoeaomreypesaohrrostwesdehdosiwmaeigdlarrenaorteesrults; aDtrniimdfluePtoteohrrloyaypltdporihlomoepgenyitylchmlymeelftefhsteihycloyltxslpapoinnloeylrsycaislatiosluxosaxaennaddneenwr,oaetbrrebievsi(itdtasr,leisnmoortentctheehgysatalnistcigiluvoelesxayriw)npehhfmefeneanclytteselssriitleneapdnrreaof,bdoabrunictrdtsei.vperosdtuudctieivse (13). Other Other components of hydraulic fluids include polyphenyl ethers. Studies with ,^wopnptmonrhoit-olnehibydnn-ituycssmofcrlkxmteiiliesnadc-t.sphfeiothenrrBretamnoainssxoces(hiudxipcoeyti-nwetppdythuhonriee(rr1ionnanr8oloigtt2xxaoa2yyutxn)ipjsi.odbcehnoeeinolnnoiznftygerlitnaa)chepeacetuelhscrteeeaietfruofm,eesnyebaceettiasesnl(rtomeiftaosei-ltlrsspslrto.hsiuwteanwTnitndioihotgexhenrysinpserienahhcvtaesoseln.kamryitenlipP)oecohnttoueehnnsnoetddofrsils,tviwicaoawipnntdehodserrgeasrrarpaoebdrrbaaeicctxtstiopoincenaatcnaltldceytd HYDRAULIC FLUID Hydraulic Fluid Additives 6 8 -2 9 cdoamtapIoonfufonsrpdmescaiatfiriocenbaadrivdeaiftililyvaebdsli.escounsseadddbiteilvoews.usRedefeinr htoydTraaublliec 6fl8u-i5d foirs ltihmeitaecdu. teSetolexcictietdy 2.6-di-tert-butvl-p-cresol BHT2,,6is-Duis-etedrta-sbuatnylo-px-idcraetsioonl, imnhoirbeitcoorminmosynnlythkentiocwcnraanskcbausteyloaitledanhdydhryodxryatuolliucefnlueidosr. ctprhaaotressctin-BantunroHmedgaTebtmnmeirinecwhneohitfbwiliwpetasuisttlhhtmnueeomBgniHaonatrcrTiiiyvgdee(ea1nnd(7e1ces)e7n.is)oo.mwTf hhahseeenpiNnamCdtouuImcltebaidipsolaebisnysddauouysrceeefsotdhraabrcnyeaer2acw-dianemcoreiegnteyianslautiecmgrmeeindfefonebfctleeutdfsoororbeefyneBaHanTd in (17).A reported teratogenic effect of anophthalmia in rats has never been duplicated deppcieDnaxnoreodvpodrssiueigeotet-cyrVrpo-dti,ednlmaiesaoaeerspsnenpaiemeonddlenuotnicadcsftpdaloeavemmrnaneinfttniotciticbiirrecrmrrepsfuoeoaahadlswstsuolouia.smsmhllcoiiftwtalgLeiie(oleidhi1cnvsseea7euennl)orixr.zncavtypccrniumhgvuedrroamreorrensbewesg,dilotoyesaxhsucnfyhhrfdgirfioengeaemmrhnatreeniacdmdftaaoisonnlal,hsldscoeecmsrmswhieaviaacelooevnesdrfeegrhodaBhetelnhsaamHsdegryhToenaBmers.tvrpHhooheieAntTfahsbkgditeseeeehvlyesxieeoansprfilseonioenphdstbuoicaeedslrpmufeiteafdrhda.etyveegcimecdetdpsissliemnei,innnulotcrmaeolasrutiltgchdieseae,mndwndehaansitca,hl BHT is mildly irritating to human skin and severely irritating to rabbit eyes (17). Fhenothiazine murointoaArrytaoactnnivteiistteyipmatienc,d. paChletuenrroretphnsityalcyzh,inoiteticiwsbaaesnhuaismveidporoirn(t1ah7nu,t1m6a)an.ntipmsyecdhicoitnice darsuganuasendthteolmdiinmtiicniashnd plehuoktooSpsideenensieiatf,ifveeictoytssinhooafpvhepihlaielans,ooatbhnediaeznhienrmeepoinolyrcttliuecddaeinnteompxhiiace.nhoeDtpheairtamiztiiasnteiatnitsdr,ehjaaytuepdnedrisinceden,isviltiedivuuiktayols,cya(t1no7ds,i1s,6) 68-30 HYDRAULIC FLUID ACUTE TOXICITY OF SELECTTEADBLAED6D8I-T5IVES OF HYDRAULIC FLUID Compound (mOrga/kl g) Dermal (mg/kg) In(phpamla)tion - 2,6p--dcir-etesortl-butylphenothiazine pyridine quinoline hydroquinone :<.phneanpyhl-tahlyplhaam-ine triethanolamine 2-naphthol zttrriniipc-chorerodstshyiptlohh-piacohrtpeeohssyoplshpahtaete diisobutylketone Reference: 47 LD,, [rat]: 890 -. - LLDDW^ [[rcahti]l:d]5:040205 - _ - LD [rat]: 891 LDM[rat]: 331 LLDD^W, [[rhaut]m: a3n2]0: 29 L11D21l,, [rabbit]: L54D0 [rabbit]: i'h-4L0C00-[4rath]:r " "- , LDW[rat]: 1625 - - LDjo[rat]: 8680 - - LD* [rat]: 2420 - - LLLLDDDD^^U,, [[[[rhrraaauttb]m]:b:ai3t4n]06:]0:82001103000 - - -' LD* [rat]: 5750 2L0D,0M00[rabbit]: 2L5L00CC00l^, [[4rhauhtm]r:an]: HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -3 1 Tri-ortho-cresvl phosphate (TOCP) enfefuercoTtsmOouCfsPcTuOliasCrkPnp,orowsbenleemtCoshca(ap2u2tse1er6)p4,e9riFopofhrethraaislcoGnmeuripvdloeeu.tes sdyisscteumssiodnamoafgteheleatodxinicgoltoogical Zinc dithiophosohate o(2ra3!17ZL)Di.njco dviaallukeylodfitghrioepatheorspthhaante2(Zg/DkgDPbw) haansdaalodwermacaulteLDsystveamluice tionxiecxitcyeswsitohf a3ng/kg tnpAhorseonsud-airUurdircnndiegtdisatiiatlvmiunnetdogeid.dneexrZPhfaoyrDtldoeiDarloattPniouoglnisiecsedv(fa2elcu3rosi1eedn7vste)ea.rarcynettdhweeysimtyehnaitruharnenitdtdaiicnleut;cdtreehadmonwaZk.ceDavsDeRerPe,optiielhssae,tieridsrdiiltruacettogeinnadtgradpctertodordtaehussecutl,stksuinsinedanads co(ato2onfx2ndmi1sc6erIanc)eel.ulefafstetuirSevcabdotebcsmbhwtoioreteofse.sbnZktoiucsDDddyetrDioerewxsPmsuiecsali(uitglt1egyh2dagt1spet7islpnuo)tl.dsidcstihaeesaatci,ntrodeZntahDsroeeeDfddmPu5sacpetlpeeodrrirm2mfe5opa%ocrrdoioluydZcnuoaDtcnsftDfsieavuPcnemtdeefpdifsvtfioeetomhcndteesaryramtseetphsaatreyiorcwdbuteuelhaecarkptnihvafyetotrsorioooprttlhghohaegryneicesal Pyridine absorPpytriiodninies insoatbssiogrnbifeidcafnrtomalththoeugrhespcoirnattaocrtymanady rgeassutlrtoiinntedsetrinmaaltittriasc.ts.ShSorkti-nterm taodxmicineisfftreacttisoninoafnpimyraildsinaeretolinrkatesdptroodcuencetrdalhenpearvtooruesndalepdraemssaiogne. (1P7r).olonged daily snptlureaoanvuscgetsh-r.eAieenaoc,Agvbueofrtsasmeotmtinioitgtcaoniuhlnx.leiigtcoi,aiAsrtndayuwdilatrhodremirposchusehseyneltatwi,raonaelgfhsvdy2efptearhpetoloeormrdpue3ygstsprhhimeutoexlnLmitaion,o(p1gnrya7eearns)srid.tudyiliotndeneedflrieoironmfimuasmmeavaa.sennprdiDaprlaermtaooiedtoumhnuncbcooerecdfascnupomoryfurirlesidpddyianr4nied3oiirnhneeotxouiparr,tshodeuced Hvdroquinone gSeynsteerHmaylildcyreodfqefesuccirntisobneinedcilasusdirdereitptraietgmimnogernstotaatntihdoenc.sokniFnvautblasuliothnnusomtpalcunosrdrooocssceiavsseir.oannSagkl,einsferlvoeemsrioe5nhsteoimn1o2mlyagtinrcamarse. 68-32 HYDRAULIC FLUID hanydemroiqa.uinNooneefdfaeiclyt wfoars.trherpeoertteodfifvoellomwoinntghshu(m17a)n. ingestion of 300 to 500 mg 68.3.4 Levels of Concern dvioretusaNLlloiystcfarriecteerriftiareoromiornostifalonradnoadirldgasrnesdapsegecr,iefpiacasreftoiwcruhhliacyrhdlyrraweuqliituchirferluesgiddaorwdmeetrosetitclaoscwtaeatteaednr.dsuEopdPpoAlri.e(s2t0o12b)e 6 8 3 3 Hazard Assessment :^rtasmaoeapvantpasatsieedilTaartadinirbozaidlxtaletisitvo.crireooaebsnlbLgoebuaig(mirse1itcedsy9iadtie3n(el26dgiodn2)r.a3tahvt1nsaae,kimril1icnooaa9culr3iarsc6strit)enifutdooabdrgnumifeetotsnsur.ailacsalhulistttyogihyodg,onrienuamssdgu.tuh(ilci2ltcoaa2swtgp3Qee3eunct)tio.ihidcfxseiiictIcyanpi,frtooyegotreermbsnncyruetaiernloapaartltrl.ai,ofolodhnNrauysnodcidhntridaacvdaruveeetelraiaecmspfaefQraedrolucedittrdsucoosucxuoeridtcfdreoietstnyhntielnodystuee ^.^.megsc.cAihxaoggpininnn/coomcikftLse(hie3enc2onedaot2nrsrn3fgartwi3-taant)ithpeho.spiranachmetlshhaxotouhswiiplpoinobehnhgirtaatyoeestlteadiui-1tnnbdi1aoday0dnissroermtogeideunsxgs,ggpu/hmhumolytis3edscoudhrocnraaoakeiubntne,llttyieicoptsnh,ofuQareoooourrumdmidsegrilsaayreftttoofhsfoorf;eomfocrulitpfipmsnuhtgbptoirnoesaptdapon4authder9ca1adet6laedye3xr-sdapbibdsbeoayacbsswyruieTtseadrsOasepseshCnrexyooP(pdid2tnore2u(sad32cbeu3e2dolid)3indc.0tyon)rQ.Saowu1bimei0bdi0giitlhaastrtalynd 68.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS wcmcmooiaantlljjhceooecDrrtntieimcctotrooeneammrtmaoipponfooindnnnasaeedtornniieofsttpstntacrhgnaeoeetscfeneecgnetoohfrtrnaraeotsilelmitpyvsitreuaetinehtfstineeerhntlisdybsc,iduetsraetaeaondmoufdlfpihtceoliyvnedQeihrtanuiayaniuddldtlrshicacelohuanQalbcitvcoouaernimQdasbsttuioineitirdeanuysnte;isnoaoihntndisolaewdlntayhutensiveieGdsmeertwfdos,oeartlwathvesteeerhaste,trhrheeewsleqpairfulteioliincvlrvligeeofa.siwrcytiTnhghe:e AOSCPPStiohryrlrloicgoayclmasiogogpnnlpahyhiaetctcaisroctaaeleanfsshfntdieyednsrdsbtsresroiralcsin.accarhbteeodnessctherasin aliphatic . hydrocarbons (paraffins) HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -3 3 waAoeaptcGahlhnrnprounCeiarapunaGol/lrlyacMtyfmAdoeiCsilzepipisaeSqsl/,bardMdctuloieocwtaogewSombcttiecrnetoyhxahbhaomsitpsniGincfrndoohphiaaCqaelrtyolcvhrtyu/atneiwamseeoeorneitdsrenisiantst.)osahtGwpnso(smuoerAsifCsusti.ipimghnpqtfc/nl.Moeauea,gdhrtcprertSityeiiollirrslliuxdcyluioqoafthcrtmumosrirhaoloariyourldseencorglatttciorra,hmscsoiotyponnerlwtpflueiirilc(iflcscdumitGelpfaihuisilfdnrenCuciobcscoonor./igonlrMorefcuaniaoeeocmwsOtStdemuhdti)iccnhtrlaitphohseatonusromce,oneaohlncubfmempmrheitu)edoonnapasmencyptililt,oqisneeorqansnruigcgtuop,ecaoterriqsosensagdaosnurpn-tosxmltiaothdiirrfhhbpqyaealaelhuiayeytnnnysni(itdtoaeG;bypepbonleryrCetra,esesehxaru)isscsetsamatesoro;.antenavunpindasotcalilodl(dtncerySleitasiinzodgoadtt(eacuimhphdoiwsosserdynpalniibedloctlmeniyhrormncbtapltigueGeutalfeoemtynldCahiscnnGotihddonCers. fglluyicdosl,, ih.ea.v, ebebnezeennea,ddtorleusesende,inxyplerneevsio, uesthcyhlabpetenrzse.)ne, naphthalene, TOCP and ethylene wtcctrhrhaooiotancuhsrhtleeaeAdlrnocdltrttnteeoehrosirtesictrnsritdaqfbiilbtceueuisfevaoidtennr(hlioety.aeidee,tb.ta,mhotathiacvseveoneaeames"nfudomoyareirnletomedmanarqnaemmtsduneoieetrnlgoauiaraousbetlufsiiarolrsaieanetendync"dooaigcvfnbrosesagorntovriertlloideiumcusnthapefetlrmtsorocqirpmoacuolnafaefllsenlcuby.xtoo;eitmtrrytaomhpceoeoettfianhoeseaanxunntrstrewepsa)di.ectw.chtiiiToftTihnhchesmicisomoemidtlihlepaatoroendrndpsmehngaiynrrtseeaibcataiusoletn faonrdsAp(egcd/giefitfceocrctoinomonnp-loiamnqeiuntetfosourisshseyaxdmpreapculteleiscd. ftluoidbse ciannnthoet rbaengdeeteorfmjxinge/Ld;fotrheaqdueeteocutsiosnamlimpliets 68.5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrrsaopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 1. AMlidlrwicahukCeeh,emWiicsaclonCsoin.:1A98ld4.ricAhldCrihchemCicaatlalCogo.,HIanncd. book of Fine Chemicals 2. ADmoceurmicaenntaCtioonnfeorfentchee oTfhGreosvheorlndmLeinmtiatl VInadluuesstr,ia4lthHeydg.ieCniisntcsin(nAaCtiG, OIHh)io.1980. 4. MAMmaertehyrloiacdnasdn:-SAWomcaieetretirycaafnonrdSToEecnsievtitinyrogfnoamrnedTnetMastlaintTegericaahnlnsdo1lM9o8ga3yt.er(ASianelcsn.tuioanl BIIo)o. kEaosftoAnS,TM 5. ASprreinnag,fiJe.lMd,.Il1l9in7o9i.s:PoCihsoanrliensg.CT. oTxhicoomloagsy.PuSbylmisphteorms.s. Treatments. 4th ed. 68-34 HYDRAULIC FLUID 6. dCMLpBeooHeeftnirde.ntk;niricottaaHiiwcaolatilntRrzNers,enitossJvuoe..idnaBrDir,o.e;cAnJshm.GMEoaoen.D;nnyd1etsRaer7ol,lD-es7eMcee7ftnvf-.eeMebCdlclo-a.t7;pcst0htmH,o3efam7eDrn.sir.tecHFiasleCo,.l-csroJ1.tt.me9CVDd7m.8o;eo.latLurrnLimgydciamk.tene,ariIncaFI,trpu-WeordCle.leJuhrr.t;ieecamvkHnii,tesoswtM.mryFD-e,i,:nptoaRrUlxo..ibARSclo.e;elmpAoNogrryemtlk,yaennd, 10. CEPCII.an..;lv1lDRai9rhue7oapr9nnf.ome,rWeetM,naNRt.taAeo.lrL.;-P;ErSrePlWoliamAttehe-aci4dktt4im,o0enoMn/4rv.e-AWi7,rg9o.Fe-;nn0.CmG2c.y9e;a,anbMtOeaalalnf,fedifNscate.-rtW0ei,o2.o9fB;bf.WM;,1MWa2ay9teaa,rbpsIher.PPyiionl,.a;rgWnitFtonyo.niRwnp,.gol;DelrlaH.uC,ntodJ.a:l.ntRS,Uts.tB;a.,Sn.JVR.deo.an;lrn.dGinsIo.gausn,ldd, 12. TSCoolanxysict,ooInlno,cgG.y,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eo.l,. e2dAs,. 21B98,1T. oPxaicttoyl'osgyIn. dNuestwriaYloHrky:giJeonhenaWndiley and 13. TCInolcax.yictoonlo,gGy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eol.,. e2dCs,. T1o9x8i2c.oPloagtyty. 'sNIenwduYsotrrika:l HJoyhgnieWneilaenydand Sons, 14. DMecaGnr,aJw.A-H.,ileldB. o1o9k79C. oL.ange's Handbook of Chemistry, 12th ed. New York: 16. PPGhuilbamrlimasnha,icnAogl.oGCg.io;c.a,GlIonBoca.dsmisaonf, TLhSe.r;aGpeilumtiacns,, 6Ath 1e9d8.0.NGewooYdmorakn: ManadcmGiilllmanan's The '" 17. TGWooixlskiscienolilsnog,CyRo.o.Ef.;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl.;PrHooddugctes,, H5t.hC.;edB.rBadadltoimcko,reJ:.ET. h1e98<W4.ilClialimniscaalnd 21. TGercahynsoonlo,gMy,.;3rEdckerdo.thN,eDw.,Yeodrsk.:1J9o7h8n. KWirikle-yOtahnmdeSroEnsn.cyclopedia of Chemical 23. YHoarwkl:eyV, aGn.GN.o,setrda.n1d9.81. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 10th ed. New 30. LFtCh4iero9nen6te,e2-rp0L,-hW8Ea2sn.-e;CgiGs-n0yea0sert3erb5mian.rsgTm. yaFi,nnidnDdaa.llSl1eRAr9ev8Fpi3cBo.e,rsPtFaLL(raEt:biStoAiLorina-rTtinoFRrgoy-r8e.cq3Ae-u5DiEl1i-)bnA,rgi1Cian3oe7oneftr2riv0nao7cglt.aatNnilode. pollutants Services in HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -3 5 47. . ANRveagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuuxgitceh EothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiohlneLamilbicrSaaarlfyeStouybfasMntadendcHiecesian(letRh'sT(EMNCEIOSD)SLHDAa)R.taSbassyes.te1m9,84. 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC6o5oa.a1ss2tt GGCuuOaaMrrddD. 1I(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCaWbHlaResIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,.rOdDo..,CuSs.:tCoDchkeepmNairocta.ml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rs7tp-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 62. waUda.Svtae.rnEcrneedvgiurnloaonttmiioceenn,otvafolplaPrtroiolpetoessceytdniotnhrueAlteicgmeoanrkcgiynagn1.i9cF8c2eh.deeNmraaitlciaoRlnseagilnisrtedevrriisn4ek7di(n4pg3r)iw:ma9ate3rry4;9d.rinking 100. cNhaltoiroonfaolrmCaWncaesrhIinngsttiotnu,teD1.C97.6M. Rarecphor1t97o6n. carcinogenesis bioassay of 183. v2MWi4na6ayl:glt1oo9cnn5hei-,lr2o,C1rJi8.d,..Ke1.9-e7Pd6.os.lPyAvrienndnyialcltCsivhoelfovrtaihldueee.NoNefwewcaYrYocorinkrokgA:ecNnaeedsweismYbyoioroakfssSAacycisae.ndSceemasfy.fioTotoif,xSiUcci.it;eyncoefs 305. Subcbapter C - Hazardous materials regulations. 49CFR171-177 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 505. RNeaaticotnioanlsF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,ecMtiAon: NAFssPoAci,atPiounb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1Mof-1H9a7z5a.rdous Chemical 507. MmaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. 0AEH7na6mvt,aieryPotahBnmo8mad0,e-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hinJ.gLJ.a;tbhdoeerVacoteomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tiynSntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoEu.DsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 515. MSDc.co,Gwerd,asKw. .H-H1a9inl8ld2Bb. ooRooakkteoCfoof.CbheiomdiecgarlaPdarotipoenr.tyLyEmstainm,aWtioJn.;MReetehhold, sW. N.Fe.;wRYooserkn:blatt, 529. HeMdacsr.GriHrsa,awJn-.dHb1i9oll8o2kB.ooRofkaCteChoeom.f ihcyadlrPolryospise.rtLyymEsatnim, Wati.Jo.n; RMeeethhlo,dWs..FN.;ewRoYsoernkb:latt, D., 68-36 HYDRAULIC FLUID 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMoapyea1n97C6o.m(7m6u/4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtivLe12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch19a7rg6)e. of Dangerous 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCe-aOnJCLom22m2,un14itiAesugDuisrtec1ti9v7e8)o.n Fis-hing Water Quality. 18 July 537. Council of European Communities Directive on the Quality Required of Shellfish Waters. 30 October 1979. (79/923/EEC-OJ L281, 10 November 1979). 538. (C8o0u/6n8c/iEl EoCf E-OuJroLpe2a0n, 2C6oJmanmuuanriytie1s98D0i)r.ective on Groundwater. 17 December 1979 542. MCoaurnchcil1o97f8E. uropean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 20 787. ALJ8C1u39auol7/byug40eun6;l17scl9i7ti/nlE71g15/oE19;foC6477f4E,6;/uDE/29ar9Ea0son7CpJag/ue,EmelaryE2neo9nCu1Cd9,Mse8o3dSa3m0r)u.bcmbDhysuet6n1ac9i9ent/7mic8e1e1sb;s/.eED7'r2E3i7r/1C1e9J4c,7u6t61in/v;E9eeE7M19oC9n/a8,6r37cC2,1h5l/a(E6J1sEs97ui6/Cnf5i9ec,4;a811t7/5i9E0o7/nEO13,;8CcP9t7o/a-5Ebc/OEek4r0aJC9g,1/LiEn9117gE499C6,aM,n,da11r64ch ";1217. Sp12aesn:9tdi9ce9ird-s1e,0sP1f.2Fr.o.;mSemiboedre,lJs.oNi.l a1n98d3w. Aatecrhdamispboesralfosrysmteemas.uCrihnegmvooslpahtielirzeation of 1490. oSfeasgeelerc, tVed.Wp.h; oHspichkast,eOe.s;teMrsi.chEanevl,irPo.nR..;ScTi.ucTkeecrh,nSo.lE. .1139:87490.-E84n4v.ironmental fate 1496. eHnovwiraorndm, ePn.Hts..; BDuello.,EPn.Gvi.ro1n9.7C9.onDteagmra. dTaotxioicnolo.f2a2r:y3l37p-h3o4s4p.hates in aquatic 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) , 1821. oMHInnutoemntrhoanegnarstEai.opvVnahaolsull.aoAtn3igo3etnhnecGoyfeEnftvohearvelauRC:aetaWisroecnoairrnlocodhfgeHtonheniecalCCtRhaainsrOkcciernorgofag(nICeAinzhaiRectmCioRi)nci.askl1s9ot8fo3.CHhuWemmoaricnkasiln.sgItAoGRrCoup 1.822. RGeuinnhdoerldsonP,ubRli.Csh.i,nHgaCrto,rpAoWra.t,ioend.s. 1962. Synthetic Lubricants. New York: HYDRAULIC FLUID 68-37 1823. CBthioegnidrsae,rrevR-arJtei.foinna.inndCgoApnsotsrtoeacncittaiatNel.so.U1D.9S8E.0-.DAReTpe1tv9,i-eo7wf8BEoCfne3ar0lgl2y2l,u7bD,ri8ivc3aisnipot.snuosfedInidnusthtreiaUl .ESn.earngdy 1824. GMuctGhrraiew, -VH.iBll.,Beodo.k1C96o0m. pPaentyro. leum Products Handbook, 1st ed. New York: 1825. Hhiagghn-paeurefro,rmG.aSn.;ceBloiqwusied, cBh.Mro.m1a9to8g1r.aAphnya.lyLsiusborfichaytidornauElincgfinlueiedrsinugsin3g7:336-343. 1826. oCfotEtonner,gFy.,OD.,iv1i9si8o2n, WofaIsntdeuLsturbiarlicEatninerggyOiCl:onAsenrvAantinoont,atpedp. R1e6v3ie-w18.3.U.S. Dept, 1827. SUMcnahiret.eted5l.icShta, tAes; PaTtuenntkeNl,oN. .4;,50B2r,o9w70n.awEexllx,oDn.tR1e9se8a5r,cLhubanridcaEtinngginoeilercionmg pCoos.i;tion. 1829. MMiIlLit-aHry-1S9p4e5c7ifCic(aStHio)n, DHeypdtr,aoulficDFeflueinds,e.FirAepRrielsi2s8t.ant, Non-Neurotoxic, 1981, 1831. M19i7li7t,arMy ISLp-eFc-i4fi7c1a7ti4oAn(MHyI)d,raDuelipct,FolufidD,ePfeentrsoel.euOmctB, a7s.e Intermediate Viscosity, 1832. MOrilditnaarnyceS,pe1c9i8fi0c,atMioInL-HHy-d5r6a0u6lEic, fDlueipd,t,PoeftrDoleefuemnseB.asAe;ugA. i2r9c.raft, Missile, and 1833. FMliiglihtatrVy eShpieccleif,ic1a9t6io6n, MHyILdr-aHu-l2ic76F0lu1Aid(,UPSeAtrFo)l,euDmepBt,asoef, DHeigfehnTsee.mpJaenra.t7u.re, 1834. oBMfailsDieta,erfAeynirSscepr.eacftiM,ficMaarte.ito2rni5c.,HNydartoauClicodFeluNidu,mFbireer RHe-s5i3s7ta,n1t9, 8S6y,nMthTetLic-HH-8y3d2r8o2cCar,bDonept, 1835. MMeiltirtaicr,y 1S9p8e4c,ifMicaILti-oHn-8H1y0d1r9aDul,icDfelpuitd, ,oPfeDtreofleenusme. BMasaer,.U3l0t.ra-Low Temperature, 1836. HFNeyobdr.trha2u8Al.itclaFnltuicidsT,rPeaettyroOlerugmaniHza-5ti1o5n,aMndiliHta-r5y20A.geMncAySfo(rAIstRa)n4d3ar-dFiz&atLio0n7,4189.85, 1841. PmRroiocgrteeorcbsti,iooJlno.EgAi.cga1el9n8lci6ty.e,rAaAnttuahreeern.osbR,iecGptoArratnsNfoor.mEaPtiAon/60p0r/o3c8e6s/s0e4s2:,aUr.eSv.ieEwnvoirfotnhme ental 1842. DNaerwt,YRo.rKk.:; EStlrseevttioenr,SRci.eJn. t1if9i8c0P. uMbliicsrhoibnigolCogoimcaplanasyp, ects of pollution control. 68-38 HYDRAULIC FLUID 1936. ARMeApaMcoErRtw:Le1-nT9,8RJ5.-.D8H5.;-a0Vr5re8ym. GAo.tD,A-EArm.1H6s.t1r51o59n88g.5.ATerooxsicpaHceazMareddsicRaelsReaersceharUchniLt aAbnonrautaolry. 1986. JCuonuenc1i9l7o5f (E7u5/r4o3p9e/aEnECC-oOmJm1u9n4i,tie2s5 DJuirlyec1ti9v7e5)o.n Disposal of Waste Oils. 16 1987. hFyeddreorcaalrRboengisftrearcti1o9n8;7.finEatlhyteltsotlusteannedsa, rtdrsimaentdhyrlebpeonrzteinngesraenqduirtehme eCn9ts.ar5o2m:2a5t2ic2. 1988. C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction. 40CFR799.2175 2012. WU.aSs.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnevctirioonnmAegnetnaclyPr1o9t8e6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8e6r.-001. 2-216. TEoyrrdeso,irA, RW.;.FM. 1o9ly8n3.euHxe,aMlth.Ka.Bsp.;ecPtesaorsfolnu,bJr.iWca.n;tsS.aPnBde8r3s-o1n6,86J7.T4..; Simpson, B.J.; ;.,-.2223. Wglyiclsoolnv,eChi.Gcl.e;s.TPhhoamrams., INn.tWem. a1t9.854:.9I4n-9te7r.action of tissues with polyethylene , 2224. Prentice, D.E.; Majeed, S.K. 1978. Toxicol. Lett. 2:119-122. (As cited in 2223) 2225. EPHhdealrirocmlhd,a,cRDo.lF..A.6;51:9R382o29d.-e3Th3oe5xa.ivc(ieAtry,soGcfi.tTteod.;piiBcnaell2la2pm2o3lyy),etWhy.Tle.;neFigttlyocno,l.LT.Aox;icBorlu. nAs,ppDl..E.; 2228. EWnovrilrdonHmeeanltthalOHregaalnthizaCtirointer(iWa 2H0O. )Ge1n9e8v2a. :SeWleocrtleddHPeeatlrtohleOumrgaPnriozadtuioctns. 2230. ehSxyiepdgereraliu,mlJiec.;nftRlauluidda.onTlipmohxa,ilcsHool.S.f.A;lopGnpgel-t.tzePkrihmna,rcmAoaJnc.t;oinlJ.uo7on:ue5ss4,3in-R5h4.aA9la. t1io9n65o. fEaffetrcitasryolnphosphate 2231. sGKtu.indAkieersamdos,tnrEot.nwRg.o;AaHeirroorfstooprnac,eceJh.RMyd.;erdaGuicalaiwcl ofRrlusekisdie,sarC(cM.hLL.;LOSabo8ol2or-ma2t3oo3nrya1An9d8A5MM. ARLcOLu-tT8e2Rt--o58x85i5c-)0i.t7yH0.arry AD-A163/74. 2233. TAMeFcaAhcMnEiwcRaeLln,-RTJeR.pD-o.8r;3t:V-6e14m9.8Ao3t.D, A-EAr.HlF3.6o11r97c8e03..ATerooxsipcaHceazMareddsicRaelsReaersceharUchniLt aAbnornautaolry. 2317. Hpeetwroslteounme, iRnd.Kus.tr1y9.85R.eEgunlvaitr.oTnmoxeincotal.l Phheaalrtmhaacsopl.ec5t:s28o4f-2a9d3d.itives for the HYDRAULIC FLUID 6 8 -3 9 3016. AQluaaslkitay WStaatnedrarQdus,alliatystSatmanednadredds 11/978/78.7.AAlalsakskaaA, dTmitlienis1t8r,atCivheapCtoerde7,0W. ater 3135. WCoamtemr oQnuwaelaitlythStoafnVdairrgdisn,ia11S/1ta/8t8e. Water Control Board Regulations 1988. 3141. NMaCnIoHdOrnTSTwAHeec-,l8hl,D7n-Rie0cp.a3;al9rS-At1tma8srs3eki7ns,ttaGOno.lcfde1H9BP8eer7ano.lgthHCraoemaaanll,dthCDHoihvmuaismzpiaoaarnnndyo,SefveBraRevlnueicsateoptsini,or,naMtIolrolriernypgooaDirsnt.itsoMNewaoisnn.e,inWSgtuVHdAaiezsa,rd 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. Water Quality Standards 1988. Florida Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 3337. J9tra:i5ra6vr1hy-ol5plm6h6o,.sBph.;aJteohaanndsspoonl.,ynBe.;urLoapvaetnhiyu:s,ABc.;asTeorreelpl,orGt.. A1m98.6J. .EIxnpdo. sMureed.to 3432. M12a/3s1sa/8c3h.usetts Water Quality Standards 1983. Massachusetts 314 CMR 4.00. 3501. N1/e9w/89Y. ork Public Drinking Water Standards 1989. Code Revision, effective 3539. rOuclceu. pFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3587. RWeagtuerlatQiounaliNtyo.S2tanadsaarmdsenfodredS.urface Waters of the State of Arkansas 1988. 3672. South Dakota Water Quality Standards 1989. South Dakota Chapter 74:04:02. 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 3719. NSuerbfraacsekaWWateartesroQf uthaelitSytaSttea,ndreavridssed19e8f8fe.cNtievbera8s/2k9a/8W8.aTteirtleQu11a7li.ty Standards for 3763. 5fUo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnd1e9nn8tea8wl, 5Ps3ro:ou4tr0ec5ce6tsi2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtyio4n01:3986A65.ptpGoexennicdeirpxaolBll.purtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, 3852. WWyyoommiinngg GWraotuenrdQwuaatelirtsy, R12u/l8e4s, aCnhdapRteegruVlaItIiIo.ns 1984. Quality Standards for 68-40 HYDRAULIC FLUID 3853. WWyyoommiinngg SWuartfearceQWuaaltiteyrsR, Culheaspatenrd IR. gulations 1984. Quality Standards for i COMPLEX MIXTURES for thisTlehsiss wcheallp-dteerfindeedalsgrwoiuthp aofcocommppleoxunmdisxtwuraes amnodd/oifriecdlaasss onfecceosmsapryoubnudts.folTlohwesfothrme aotuutlsinede of earlier chapters as do6ely as possible. It should be noted, however, that the composition of these materials can vary according to the route of synthesis, the formulating ingredients added, tthhee innatteurraectoiofntshoe fmthateeraiactlivtheaitngisreudltieimntast,eolyr uthtielizsetdoraangde cpornodbaitbiolynsa.reTrheeflseectfeadctoinrsmcaannyinofflutehnece experimental findings reported in the following chapters. The typical components and approximate composition of the mixtures are provided if that information was available. Physical/chemical properties often were not available or varied depending on formulation. Many of these mixtures are blended to modify their physical properties according to the intended use. Furthermore, the formulations vary with season as well as with geographic locations of product use. In some cases, therefore, the range for the class of compounds was given. In addition to the data for the mixture itself, the chapter that follows also contains sections on the principal components and major additives of the mixture, their fate in the environment and a brief overview of their toxicity. ta-'H MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL CCHSOEITMMIOIPCONAL BBCreyaanclnklzoyceahlnlbekeedsannzaaeenlskndaesnes 69-1 LNPoiahnlpyyedhnartruhoccaalaellkearnabrenoasenrssom(Cautic- C) REACTIVITY 5oemcrhHtyoexx1yyipampi1dsddic)clrcpio.treozaioasloepllictlrnaveyiasbrnser.oieeblwmxviootTioiuyndatlhshtvecebeseclr,oslaoieexahsomnislerdosdiabfiisistzlumcst,iasranaftotargyiiinernboedgmlnr,eteyiosfanppouuxneuirleicdrtdrlaafspillizltlnaooyiamsnaxreacigiemsncnid.cauasooegsb,rmxSuelopuneafprlctllogalmashy.satmaiinsbcoRtmuilenlcaeebrasaisbp(swact5ilelatfei0sriitnoe5hogcfdn,xoaessirs5sdtae0rwseso7sin,tihongr CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOAL VVBASHLOBFOSSSPCDFFgdPuaoolhlriooioauedderaayoastilreynilgpntoeuldocsmnrcolfesosahiroorra.btoeriAnzii(i:mtycsrc/:tngiteOegCciTlaPyd'eint/sicramoPl:MtcyosohL.ibPnyYTotL:rtnirSaulnioFreeeeeeea(o0tinCipsbtlana,sanlwnn.2t:sloh8t.eLctosout7ielt4oiW:nPeiCwT-r52ooC:omUlWfeor0.dniefotao0A:li:si3.om::bentt)n0LauCi6es:forrtstpa:irf00N:o:)detcqN.3:l....N:wrpl:o09u:No.yoN6rn6i-oNdoI3C0(Nd;oUN1nado,4g0da3toddsat.s/oEoatd45moutaeat3tiaap+ldlptaauC8LCytaeaa0leablrtv1nyC(ato(laaediar)nit1ttsloea6g2nbo13r03t5nlee.Ca7CCut5e)o)s0rreE+01 (((666000))) ((((63660900)))) (60) ((6600)) (60) - PINERSWTYSHIASSETTTEEESMRONICLE- Mtsal"ohorWseleosuesbvsatrooitalchilitlaote/eigtrnseiirlssnioatzgiuraat"enuntiddeeosn-flnwohfteswiaagctntaheasdrrnessdoaseeyieelxosrnptiosl.eoesbmcriscpthedtdobiuouineotlodd.teobgbMreevaaehdcjroioyagrnthilsoollioyndws.esirmwemHamdteoeocwprbheeiarlvneseiirssitn,menst. 69-2 PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL wcTcTsainoroghhhaginalieene/itcgnaskhpsrtsmctiotroratiuiohnmstnnheneaadiwgtsroo-i,iyiowistllbhonapurthtaopffteatrorthsogioinowmrsdbcnyoaerusyaeretonreunafoedmsnfetsonwhsociforesofattbnthctoeeechaeirdexlre.rrppdcynmoeroiIcsinmninsftggriehkbprodaisaiomnloltinagtiitoolteytinwnhopbotnaeaoseftrfeetsmsrixumicgpirlslinefoiuntsaispaefcuitrpteceroalaseilwnesstba..aatensred HHEADAZALATTRAHD mSigns and Symptoms of Short-term Human Exposure: sdpIgfrenaeuevrgslqemtmerr_us_ooaate_iint_lnon_iat_cnhti_ryes_oy_.sou_to_irfi_nfrs_r_cab_irla_toa_af_twtnt_rei_kaoer_c_cln_tae_p_sxwi_eapr_hs_ro,o_sii._sacti_aulhg__tre_rieo_.me_.ns_a_uI_ywSln_t_khsii:_tnia_hni_cln_ar_ac_te.mnio;a._o._ns.in_.ine_t.n_aik_mcmic_nr_taa_e_ylsam_e_s_cvae_aedy__ur_ic_st_aey_u_ s:__e___ Acute Toxicitv Studies: OLDRsAoL>:21.5 g/kg Rat (1924) SLKDIjNo:>15 g/kg Rodent (13) LiPCLNEGSrarAorPaTeleinrnRmAtPgcagoCniot-tniTanooo---nxeenglriclecmvaNNGcni/taiNoorycrEonicetudDfioeynfapnaeotacCatag3asttless:eai:n(gsniDsnUcoiDeifattsidteyceaarcd:mlttaioomsaNnsthio:ifouttiioamsdrb,aalreonteaissla)pspirotaostiotiirtvsye tract in PRHEACNA(D6UL0)TINIOGNS Pgorgogtelecstivoer efaqcueipsmhieenldt.includes protective gloves and MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: S taSOAnTdFSaEOHrLdSAsH(1T5TW-mWAiAn()8:(-8h-5rh0)r:0): pppepmtertorloeluemumdidsitsiltailtaetses(n(anpahpthhtah)a-)4-04000pppmpm; C ritANnANNeroCIICIiOnOOaGGeSSSIIHHHeHHstCaRSITDbTLELlLiELVs(HhL1e5(1d-((m103(85-0ih--n-hmmr)r:iiTnnT)w)p:W:eAtArNp)o:)eo:ltenrupoepmeleteerutsrodtmoalieslbeutdliuimlisamshtteiedlsddaisti(tsenitsliaalat(penthseatsph(nh(anat)h-ap1pah8)ht0-ht10ha0a),m-0)3-0g50/m0p3mpmg/m3 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DriNnokninegeWstaabtelirshSetdandards EPNAonHeeaelstthabAlidshviesdories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline E PAH-uAmNmaobpnioceHlrnluitetteaaWrlntiohta.nte(3ers5tQ5a)ubalilsihtyedC;rmiteinriearal base crankcase oil is not a p`riority A-quaNtpiocolcLlruiiftteaenr(it3o.n55e)stablished; mineral base crankcase oil is not a priority fOFrooilrmadntodhmeGetsrateiscateswseaa(t2ne0dr1s2ou1dpoprlsy:thaVtiretmuaalnlyatfereferofmrompeotriol laenudmgprreoadseu,ctpsa.rticularly For aquatic life: - Thhthuaoevnipdnlorrgoewdtaee-scfdtotelcdsmoe.vnoentirsnaturlaoitumesdpoflhroitwgahn9ts6uf-rshecoseuhpwrtiabLtieClirtMyasnthodouomildlasrbianenedrseppdeeutcrcioeedcs,haeemacihcals, - leefvfeeclstsotfooitlhseobriopteatrsohcohuelmdicnaolts bine tahlleowseeddi;ment which cause deleterious - soufrvfaecgeetwabatleersansdhaallnibmealviorrtuigailnlyafsreweelflroams pfelotraotilneugmn-odne-rpiveterdoloeiul.m oils RENFoERreEfeNrCenEceDdOoSseESav:ailable.______________ ___________________________ 69-4 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL REGULATORY STATUS {as of Ol-MAR-89) P roFmeudlvsaQO(eg3oanraieu5radltya1lreapdc)edPn,exerdiRWspocEteaggeiafgrtnnrfteauelgedgumalriaoenssstroeAngiiuotecaronstrlcnisemeus(ntdi,ChtdeaaWeestnriigotdAynntp)haeseeftfefloodgurfeecnnoioneitnrldavsuatlesnantpndrtrydioegat(nrrr3edae7alsa6stp3eam)on.eeldlxnuitgstaturnieidntgseulailunalnmtedisoo.esnrtsLtafhilomlerpiCtnoaWeitniwotAns PriTmttMnrheeoiutpeamtexsrrnritrooecuvetldtafefheSauloussycucrtmltbtmb(ui1isvertit9Inneeanf8rgznoess7ecrtfo)niefa.tfeesnunscedtcCtuers(.ruo1pona9drtnI8teoonrd8cxotpe)iel.osecrsitnAitoruTycocrmo,estlgesmuoetri(nmfuenTiptgct.SaohigCtwreyeItAit.snlCli)ccm,Tobituanehyrss,etoicsdmotCbnseae,vdtoefiusrcflucoabtephcetmtymdhidoiyetrnbltnoteyotcdiasaltulhraoebettbnoot6xeAnasi-icmmnfiarteeoynadrn,cdittcfhiaornonm cMhnOttheoaorcnearnaeyrtm-ataibonncmliegaeoseindasnnPucasbdrcmnoyueitpmtsmsepi.cnopuhtngryliPaoossotteihnicrrfviaambeRltki,eitnetiecnsodtheahweatpaehnmrptxcelichoisccemuraapcalnasthnurtodwsirscnphhaeSbeeeraicenmeontnlecieovtdctxhguiareielaccomyaracnirploeamctnsrpieensfrAntoroiptogctcrumteeoeensrsnss(ete,tMhanssremtePsianuaeRrrsteaatrShtpegAnrigeeado)unclnsylseea-tatoroierox(nni3cds0e9airf)ne.dd OEanmcc8pu-lphoaoytueireonetaixmlpSeo-aswufeertieyghtaotneddpeHatrveoealrelatuhgmeA(dcTitsWtil(AlOa)tSeoHsfA(4n)0a0phptphma) (s3h5a3ll9)n.ot exceed HTlaashabezhealaiDrzndageorpduaaosnrudtMms tamertnaeantrtseioaprfloisarTltTsarratwianohnsnipscpoh(or3rt0aat5rate)ito.ionsnubhAjaesccttdet(soHigrMneaqTtueAidr)epmeetnrotsleufomr pdaisctkilalgaitnesg, StatAAssmNetplaLPoelWtrcDLeseitafWairStscetetTRergrnsAiusnuPlThgamr(eatEsoineevgoSrteerniacscaWm,rdciesrtaoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPToAnhsuaerrsAreeamtLsibtviaimeetenirtstsefhWseaervcaetetnieocrpenrQ)oomuraasubliltytghyaertieCerldirspittarienodrgmidaiutthialognenadateldor AAlhiyflLeadAsrokoSfacKa1hrA5basotingas/Lwinaftoferrrestqhoutaaallnitdhyymdlirfaoercicanrreibtseournirsofnaacnefdowr1at0theerisgp/r(L3o0tfe1oc6rt)i.toontaol faraoqmuaattiicc AAorrRk1Ka5nAsmNagsS/LAreSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseinsghatoll snuortfaecxecweeadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-5 wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Dnr3e2aAq2vui0gi)ra.etsiotnh,aitndouilstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5 emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr sCulrafsascVe owMMialaAtseaSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)esS. EoreTfqTpueSirtreoslethuamt tohreigminanxiomtuemxcedeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocne of wNNaeEbtBerraRssAk(3aS7Kr1eA9q)u. ires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface kNNeEerwWosYenYoerOkiRnhKdasrinsektinag mwaaxteimr u(m350c1o)n.taminant level of 50 pg/L for SSpoeOturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsainwastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtsan(d3a6r7d2)o.f 10 mg/L for all VhVyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbIhAoanssainwagtreorunquda-wlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d).of 1 mg/L for p-etroleum ag3WWnr8od5yYuo2Onm)C.dMlia-nwsIgsNahtIGeIarsainasdwreIaIqtIuerigrreqoduuantlodit-ybwesattavenirrdst.uaradIllnyoaffrde1de0itiomofng,o/LiCl lfaaonsrdssIugrrdefoaamcseeesw(t3iac8t5e3rs, P roFpoedseeNdraolRfPeegrduoeglraratalimornsesgulations are pending. StateNWoastteartePrroeggrualmatsions are pending. capMMhdroOaovsnipSstgoeTesdsist.naSgwtTeChsAchehTaanarnEnegtSgheeiesnsyattbrhoeeectphopremroiorjeceercfsetisegnduaoll.fafotrirCoevno1isns9it8wna9ghc-t9itc0hwhei(itw3rh6ilw8lt3haf)eto.elrslotapwtreoEgoPrfafAmic'sesranisd 69-6 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL EEC eAtioccDDtDnhhnaorpiiiteremgvrrropcsaeeiergpeircccnngoorotttorosoniipuvvohugdumrneeubaeinidssannlesdcoosttndiheagcnt-oa,inewnrmrnacGmagnetsetrescuhdueaootresbsiuammunhsng(artoaLpiedoqenilonlel-sue)W.ugir,abcdrnoatevoaeidlofciutearsteoomnaerirapdktlnegsen-eevdrawd(rniaa5nrcannt3oosobtodeu8nelpygacr)bmheehtsmionsy(eotssiiadnen.acpenmrtrh.,oc,pytbocehsrwerasurtororooibpwtbuushcepohstgoroanrihtuuccnesihnoetvcgsmiteesrrpmnsoiipepnetuawrosrynciu.oohnodnrhifdlcodaiivohbrrstirmii,eatopcesntodtushsu.bdtsechsieshorscaoishqlu)augroahgtfiec wslpPDaureaikrorttefreedasorcu,clstceei(veui2noem)fhsoiutmanphcrrpehmoFadiwfrqsuuthaulcitaatneesnrgfdtfmeieoWttcirueetscassftttoaetirnnhrbmoalfQetticsubt"hohaeh.aelytiypitd:nyrrgeossc((ea15onr)3bnt6ofoi)ntnrh"mestaablamsetdveoisnstiioobdflefawisnfhaidltmeacrny-odpcn,oriu(nt3rhisd)1ees and DTtpthhrhieeoreyedscumhmtceiavaelnlyefadisonahvnotiotswrtibybhhleeiescphpQfeirulchemiasafelisicnotayhnttaiiRortnhmneesqsfhuufselioulrrlerefffdipafsehceocettfrwsooSalfoehtenuterhmlltefihinshwehysasudtWhcerehoralcltafaqeinrsurbhdsao./nontr(si5tia3sep7sd)eecapisfoytsoitthaotn cbcwdDOaaoniehisrradrcigcsdec/hatiohcinaasnrtclorioivhggoswheaesedauarnoologteosrenefgredooestmtrnhfhiwseinsehs,suitsuteoibDohmorsosinitgsaunuacanlbtnshantscnaapfoteoardnrpsgonidboesdcwaoruershorsddapfifsecuahi.rnhDctaihetvtaoAhoeenwrsadgg,ivaszreyetfpaorresteuoortaitenosmurm,nddso-telaweeSfloqrreuuaforutmbteimaeztrsotretiihr.raocmioynua-deecslnmreewoevsmbcfiarfeaiteo(rsre5csnbrt3icsmooo5nonou)esnrnn,attptisrnhpitceelesairetnnsanasottloet AccqswDaauoonunanimcmdradsyhent/ppoecptiow.otrinhtiuuvysaedntn,esnaidtdsnoleopsls,laa;nott(casuilwooneeTrmasndieotd,,hxpooiepofccfcsuhoatctyanmaerhsnbdrciepdtilcsanio;asmiuoDlhnognmeaaredttnnghneosdagnoix;cnedticccr,isechyoof-aaeuahfrnnmesnadicuddliWtocnesdagssd)aalie;etnsnserctehgsthetaaecshaurolkrleomsiarneu(kcsp5dgset4oeaeww2ufrnpoi)nhadsrdtsaiictsadche;rrsisesocpcpamihonrnorraodscodtidlniumocugodrceipfienogostgif,lnhyshepcuooyhcflcehdlniscols MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-7 ocPaptDPDthhouraaeaieeomtcrctnilrskekricpgeoncaaleoltlaeggeaiursdsiviuboinsnsetmeiueggiifdonlsioienananadaSntngnhsouddtdaesfbhmshlLsectDaaothfoaballtiQlaebareonlmelearcbiplcnesteimetfasnsgituirvgdarf(eireobod7cleolsln8aiegeR)fs7teuutie)siDtmolluhilalnnaaabett,nityasioaengtnPncsaaegdacsnrrw.oceoctckrioeutodacBshsagaotelhiannfPcnnlecstaargaieduedsrChpasewaldneararipierdtessohadosttiifiLsfnliuptlioathtacbrnhsbateejseeetepbislpcoa(vietnsrnra(loogeoartlxcwtoivaioecoedblfn2nulu1etsdrsie)anC.sngd c5rcsDEPuioa0CssipmnkrtBapeeyprbopcsvetlmofiiiatsvusewnheetniddamnttotheePnfrarnoeCeu,tsrgDtsTeahecisincosroopoerlpmolriloetelaruseycrtacstaestmiltotdniinoinuoglgwfosn,tptsaWdaosbbinsltsaeloedepus/orttopotiesehriorilganen.Oidtsgs.eiit,sltAensphortoeerprsdi(nieer1nre9agawmg8nmei6doilntl)ofeaufbrwrdnaeoeattmqsisnntuoeggatrhtaoeweeviallaoytsseitdrmeatubohsliatelsn. hpEPSEyrerEEodaoCChproiob(cDhs1iaata7irelsr9bdef3op.co)ntrrisov,apeolsuCsb-eodruPicnrtacohnipalttosDsteahidnreedcdthuivymderpoainnuglitchoefflucDirduusmdeaptionsielg.,aopbfeetWroalesutemat 69-8 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69.1 MAJOR USES AND COMPOSITION 69.1.1 Major Uses matriruoccvrkiaMnfgdtinieepensaregraltilsne.bensag,Ssieonadmessecw, remealxnlaakramcisnapesmleeeosoqsituolsifspmatmhraeeellinrut2su-e(ssdaehnsiwdpasidr4eae-slnytidnroinnkaauevvtaaoerlnmiogeouiqntsuieviesep.nmegniengneitns),etsjo;etrluaabinlrrdoicaoadttehaenrd swtbortaoehlhanygpuoiteneacetwharsdigorneeedaeouTasrdtontchdaioirnotatredtfeignenhviertomddeeqeidcpvsiduaoticeenfijintosrofpoe(oedaonrwemtrtil.somteeiegde.ninrr.one,ieg,tmntteIreimsntnmtuprw.enmorsmiahsnnoorupFieeepvimnpnproreeievgaelrnerirlepcagmsdioratenoosuitffroiseaniafrlotisttoicesanhciebtrtslnlouseemajcrsrasaeeoseaeentn,yifndndnsjesicsseetnteescovaht.ghavhceueeieekortntpnaAriseooecrregmslsotctii)ohlncnhboo,eioagelonltvestnitudevh.moadlgaieeistihlrtAsisoeeoicpt,ornshnhmenbbagsochaisyeniisnnifttegeirsthfencaehaureesurarsecyobu,lrth(isola2lcabutmts1aareaiies,testnmoshenets1mdtsepitohu8ivooerat2ebetcriro1ljakmcissee)ntoe.canuaeccmvtcjgraaeoceeipnntrronnsoiemtegbbtuyaaeiemesorneoeiwweosliffsmsoide,darlapolemratrrreenoudvlinaetded 69.1.2 Composition hoTtayryfhpodeaimrciprMoaapcltdraiinccoeroenxbmrcisomaoinptlmiasoebtpuse(aopnlsyguadeenrsn1adc5efirsnfr0aia-nwn1ltsklhi0y)tc0e,ha0slcsie,ceyeacamrbolnobieidlxotsptwnauaaerrrnbeeaeusnofmfiplia0nirbrn.sie8egm,r0gasn-pi1ravooi.ple0ifynnhtkatmhpigrnei/paxLnrntFiuogciaxrg,eteiumasor1reaf5ootfmae6Cpl9saypt-(tr1i1rcac.o8ivxg2aihc1nmt)d.aa,tpneTmodlylhoybeln3er0ucsa0ctunr-llec6uaah0crre0tudwrCeec.ishgahoitfns 'Shtc(ocitcp[nwh1hrooupiogf8aeennbhleohyn3tcrsirrcnhea7tkeaTmaehriuen)ctnshn,iaacatuoPtehrvlstailnehaeiaAyatnoabsutdldnHreoe(anfeosinsadrl.raofesdgacrwernb.oceofo,o(icdtoennt3miitrhsrisloc0helsoueaien0entmndttnsm-oihgce6eotcseeerar0pftpoasyihh0ehemiotnyoclseciaiiCdoiuoanitfldtonrrsssvit)eicoaoot]fsysdcngrtsmcwiacaaedmlthtosrnlnuahasaebnegs-dtewtmtoetoeeriaaasrneesfeileiinscl(ssinalp3ndadflbra7(al,iastoPfrwa0nssrfcmausA-deaieo5eatnrlcrnefHd3ebewuedvtn5tr)arahholtef-ieriCineunca(ncvihTsorek)hteeytnftoeadlhiydsxstbvtooiearshtmewloiroeei(elentsfnvcincyylcia6easrnpohcrin9rupagativab-cdhrrner1toae(oeceoa)onldorlbl.crmsiyomuttse,ihietcaelmUspr<saatgidis.gontpszloe)1euhed.eu.ffadndEtorp)nmi.dirpTadFteosifcmaeihdeimr.hgTynlsaes)uithfcnchiSrfrobmtferoeeoeiioafoorenaammosanmd6sytverlase9eyi,aviccg-bemn2nehoiaeananrannedinsganaasmldtdeduyilleandismiritwcdeteniahaosmiolslnerstoaoakirliffllloiaszuteers MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-9 C5Hm ------C2Hs (a) (CH3 ) 2CH. t) ch2 ch2 ch 2ch 3 ch2ch3 (d) (e) FIGURE 69-1 TS(coy)uprciccyaecl:losptRraureacftefufrirenen,sc(edin)2m1arionmeraatlicbahsyedrluocbarricbaotnin, g(eo)il.mix(ae)d na-lpipahraaftfiicn,an(db)airsoompaartaicffirnin,g. 69-10 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL OF POLYNRUACNLGEEASRAANR(DFORMMEASOHTSITCATFNCARDOBEMLQUESUPEOE6D9UN-)1NT(DMCSOGIN/NKCGVE)ANTRRIOAUTSIOMNOS TOR OILS ; APFPBCBBBIBCPnyeloeeeeenhoudrrnlnnnnrrtvoyeehzzyzzoznnrlnoooaoosneaueoe[[fn[[nenaclgnbe[tnuell]]theh]e,epphon2ira]ryey,a+erp3anrrpn-eeneeaechtrnntrrdytheeoih]lpempeonhny[aee2ertns,eilcyn-[ldbeec]no+tmehj+iDokpo]uhnedne Fr(e2sR2hasnmagmoetpolers'o!il fMreUoas(su5tee4dntsMamotDolreRsOlainlsge 0000....000103988972 ---- 12961....7459533 00000000........000000000010030111327080 -------- 00000000........420012020332361224009664 000000000000............003770020000070008106262100000000000 000000000001............32131172002620 ------------ 3174423821110144559920669.2 Source: Reference 1821 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-11 COMPOSITION OOFFFIGHCUERRAUEVDYE69EO-2NILD DISTILLATES dph(Niiosgrothietlseloarotteghfsaatntbhiceeccocsamoauirpslbeoonsnoeitaficrotonhtnheoteefpnsratuordsmfouaiiccnlsteei,.oraannlTdpchrrilsaoencswesksocsluaiekslsdeeluyobsieeflodmmr) aoswyaronedudlilyifdk,feeprrleyomfrrfooaoumirnslosheowneiatlrsvp.ayoinreoensddityinatnhde Decalla on Composition 1,7-3.61 1.1-6.81 llrc.fi-Co.pcundi; 60 -M l 6A -1001 tu 1fur *CaaDBundA : * 0 201 1-321 (A 0 .i i .21 60 1001 22-441 *A j r *4i 0 .2 0 .1 0. 11 .tl M 1 r x .D1CJ1 1 131 i 121 O.2-Q01 6*01 4 181 0.1-0.31 Mm ) .61 (1 * * p 1 J IA A A 1, v1 tim i 1 f Cncnifnf 0 ( F i r a H in) l 2 3 i i ift*irB ktlc L_ i l o y r t f : l l r*n t 1 20 16 26 MU \ 1 M 10 26 50 4-6 i 0 7 1037 Cosn Cheltl CIi i i m _ A lk y ld ln tp M h rn e b tn ra n * <I ky Intpthtrettnrn*i k lip ] I r ln*phlh*r* b*f>lrn Al k y 1 ? I n n p h l h n o b n | i n f I At k y l p n i n i p b i h n o b * n i f n t i Allftbinjtri#* A lkylhtatnBphtbtnvbanitn A I k yJ n p t t n i p h t M n e b f n M n * I ftt Cpn C h I c * t c i .m m i . _ Roil Ce&n _______ C h n U i l C l > Al k-rltftniphihen*pipfttKt m i * A lk r lr a p b ^ h f n c b lp b r n y 1i pHthtnedl shcny 1I i m r i ' A lly ln * p h JM h l* n * i A 1k r 1d 1oh I tf t t u I 11l_d Ai l i o I n c l u d n o n e - , t r i . t e t r a And i t -ntp k f h*no c4Bpou/idt . Alkyl tr1n*piithr>ob*rilclnd*ri* ilkTldtnapMfcrnephvntnfP'tr'f 4 Al*yn*phthnphrrirl iphtMlinft' kll^ldlbiniolndtnrt* A lkrlbentelndlnn All include* on e, tr I ( t tr - ptn ii riphU rng ct>igynj . 69-12 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL COMPOSBITLIEONNDAELDITNMAFIBONLREERMA6A9LT-2IBOANSEFOORILVSARIOUS Product Type O Oo xj refuC t' t/1 <wD >O Me 2 Non-diesel engine oil API service classifica tion of a typical SAE 30 automotive motor oil SA-SE* 93.2 99.995 Monograde automotive engine oil SAE 10-SAE 50 93.2 Hultigrade automotive engine oil; 10W/30 10W/40 87.7 85.7 Marine engine oil: SAE 30 85.0 Base engine oils; SAE 30 (Two cycle) SAE 40 (Four cycle) SAE 40 (Dual Fuel-oil) 98.945 97.0 96.5 Diesel Engine Oils Monograde diesel oils SAE30 CCa CD 94.0 92.0 Railway diesel oil SAE 40 Class IIb 89.5 Marine diesel oil SAE 30 (low speed) SAE 30 (med, speed) 98.5 92.3 Additives (Voi. ^ u d &> cu d XOJ O xj crt u VC l O - CXreD tA crej a 25 p- L Cl > L0i h-t Cm > t--E1 Li 0 XJ X XJ -- 1 w 3 C kC-J c ww O XJ xrJe _**y XC O t--1 tfi Lre O ? H > XJ --1 ure ~<z .rxe;0 cre 0 X-i XJ x-^ XCJ CV edj << 0-6.8 0-.005 0-1.0 6.8 66..88 75,.55 15.0 0.05 3.0 3.5 1.0 0.00 68.. 00 10.5 0.5 1.0 7.7 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-13 TABLE 69-2 (Cont,) Product Type Universal Eneine OilC Monograde engine oil SAE 30 SE/CD Multigrade engine oil 15U/40 SE/CD !i--UOeCHCH5<OCuwU*/3s^w*N>04, H BS 88.0 79.5 A d d i r i v e s C V o I . ^ ') 'Us. c QuOV uCn iVVV-J)ii. flj u3 (uA >--i >o --FC- --itu0moi: ei2sj sH UHCor-- 1jWo-j1vo*H ^-C u --3fOZ1 <* ---"T<iHa>VJ".' *u<HcFOOCr-J"i( w cCJ < 12.0 12.0 a) Each Classification SA-SE and CA-CD is formulated to meet the needs of newer more powerful engines b) Classes I-IV represent improvements in additive package c) Universal oil is formulated to meet the specifications for automotive and diesel engine oils Source: Reference 1823 69-14 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL sppgoahoinrrloaood. ulcc/oeelTodrssfssoceebshssmeuecaaamuhslktsieeecstrdoarselltuvawhccetielmhntahtsceoshneceilxetasssmt.u,.rtaiticThcoatenhlioehcsnoeii,nnamdcfvopeeyrwotmesahnixatediitonimongdn.,aisttaeiinAcrlliidaaFltleietgssarsuenraaaaertlremyo6zme9teyn-dap2tt,iiwcc(aaaanlcnsldyhdnafhrotuahytrcdetathreooerrrfreiinifgstiiinrsnaeheaadilcnteogrldmu.ebfmberTryiocehnasneutcsicneeh)g s6cdamuod9eurn-pdc2fdieahtCniicltviediraseosatess,nsnns3ikittmn0yca%upapncpisrodceooannvlsiocneeeicrilnnsoovmtmtieraelaanrpnaatedoyinovseodcinadtfarsitmosieueeonnastssfyec,f.hmooaoirdfnfoSmdesspftiouutepminlccveaiocerefttmsieficodommarncmritsohneoneeatrmilnhmnyacaicleect0oeab-rtao2laprr0ssaoe%epdrpeiadrencteinvteitsefoigdeivnlcir.endvtsreoe(e1edaqo8atrihu2cetlcose1ir.og)e,emliumviFatbpeheonnrlnierdiscmrtihasnonupcotTtlrhcraoaait(stsio2b.eoip1locne)etnTs.ra6haal9ltTery-is3enae.bgasle 692 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 692.1 Transport in SoQ/Ground-water Systems statdaohtibsielpll/eegosaM,orssoaibtillunuwnnemtrdeittiaa-hghwlrhebamttthaheboseirdgeeheseccurnaravrvrafitsriaenrcickeootedcnso.aimtsssyleTmeonhwaoatniill.sllydswsBtlpahooruiuwrlellolskdu,ewgxqtabhphuteeeeatcrnmhotteeisioldtoriulweeutnsobosluoiialkbliftdteueyltryhrhaweeitfmgoeoohdurailllyidlznoofiwrmmneonemimpttirtoogoarabaiontitsselhepeitdeitylihlntiianoson.tprhdtheiMomehfiopgptsrhhotoerpleiewksreaoltyfe,r organic carbon content soils, and less likely for sandy, porous oils. dscsSmsauopioresotorernepembredceeiaeoeeTnnddntfdrvoocitaroniiorlnnnelgdanvilgsstteesespiiasstdaoooicsnsltn.nrrtd)usrsticbeuotobnaohensnrnctefgtescdealahtyppmwhkastheuouiinibylnpnblgscla,seeiodctetsaniihoqtosnsocetsundtohoie.dstlenvoduoemteiiTiegllfinsrfhfcmeaaftaios(rsdtloteleahlrone(otueaofftiwfosinfaeqtindhnclbudtegeiibvbcsioyisnkiossolopligacylllciotvhlaiwtlgeielsrlnidilimazcelilnaadnticthsclvtoi)paoeoa"nolrnwpsrpsy,orteuteioreawtdrrdptufcihbiaseetoeishmrcnloroteatiliolnstoteuiwriggsnmteo"iiagcoof.etranefagtlra,hp(rtsnTaheoiaddcswhnueletdinyihdsco)doeio,nds-trinwet.leaesarsgnanmtrdfwTticiateluhiermdlmislesea,fnatvrairytbaoolsesrmen.lboyaetatilvhlee ssinmouaicpmlh/hgoArtcbholoimaulnelnosedtnscit-lteawu,aseaslCnlte^ftorosHfrws^tyc,hosouetineslsmdhi0yd..hd8earrWvamoecthgiao/sirLnlobelouo(nn1bfo8iclm3iodt9iona)evt]ssateiamitannuredeenpntumtasrvooeafsinitwldamatibshtslieeegors,hlevtoietfobdiiesllescsrooswornudosthgteuihraltdsulnyeofn1eaftslsmltmimigtanh/gaLtrnotoeiu[tdaeug.dghhth.ei,gathlhetetelsyhaslyll type of Addi t ivc V isc o sity index (V I) improvers Pour point depressors Ant i foam addi t i v e s CHEMTICAABLLEAD69D-3ITIVES ______Ch e m i c a l Hgm e / C l a s s ______ 1. P o l v i sob ulyl cues 2. Polymethacrylotes 3. P o ly a lk y ls tyr ones 4. Ethylene propylene ro- polymers 5 . Styrene bul atlicne copolymers 1. P o ly mc lh a c r yI a I os 2. A lk yl o iy l poIymer s 1. H c l h y l s i l i c o n e pokymers St ruel \ii P r o p e r 1 i c s / f hj>r . a c ^ c r i s t i c s CH 2 iH- C H ----- C -- Cll ----- C = CH nCH 3 CH 3 ( p o ly i sobut y lc u e ) MU of 1 0 , 0 0 0 2 0 , 0 0 0 a r e common but a can be ps hig h as 1 , 7 0 0 . 0 0 0 . Decomposition temperature for p o l yi sobuty 1enes approM ima!el y b 2 9 0 C . Common i n m u l t i g r a d c e n g i n e o i l s f r om 4 . 5 % - 1<?% v o l . O CII2 iCll n (polymct hac i y l a l e ) H i g h e r HU t h a n f o r VI i m p r o v e r s . < 1.0% v o l . used. U s u a l l y as l i l I I e ns 0 . 2X v o l . CH A p p r o * i m a t e I y . 001 - . 0 0 5 1 v o l . bi 3 u s e d . HU o f a p p r o * i m a t e l y O, 1 , 0 0 0 - 1 5 0 , 0 1 ) 1 ) a r c common. L CH 3 n (dimethyl silic o n e polymer) Adequate sei v i c e up to a ?05C. 69-15 BASE CRANKCASE OIL Tvdc of Addi t ve Frictio n modifiers Emuls i l i ars Oxidation inhibitors TABLE 69-3 (C oot) C h e m icot, N a m c/C las Strut tur e i . Organic acids, amines, n a tu ra l f a t s , n i l s , waxes 2 Organic phosphorus compound lricresylphosphate ) . 3. C o l l o i d a l gra p h it e ; molybdenum d i s u l f i d e 1. C a t i o n i c , a n i o n ic , end non i o n i c m a t e r i a l s based on Long chain aliphatic ncids, amines, a lc o h o ls, and e s t e r s and e t h e r s . . T. A r om a t i c amines ( i , e , , H- phony I 1 naphthyl amine, phenot h i o i i n o ) Z. Phenols ( i . e . , 2 naphthol d i tort-but yl-p-ci cso I ) (BPC) J. Zinc, calcium, barium, magnesium, dithiophos* phates (jR s \/ ^ P /t* \ /OR S -- Zn-- S OR / \ lOR ( z in c d i t h i ophosph.-i t c ) R - a lk y l, oryl or com bination Proper t ic s /Cha ra c tc r is tic s These compounds are very s i m i l a r to antwear compounds in com position ' and amounts used. , Most commonly added from 0 2X voi . 69-16 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL type of Additive Rust and Corrosion Inhib tors A n t Hear and Extreme P ressure Addi t i ves TABLE 69-3 (ConL) ______Che m i c a l Haroo/ H a s s _____ __ __ _____ __ S t n M u i Salicylates S. Phenotcs and sulfnnjtes 1. Zinc di thiophosphatc 2. D e riv a tive s ol H i-b a sic organic acids ( a Ikylsu ccin ic a c i d s ) and o rg a n ic amines ( i . c . , dieyelohexyamine) 3. Organic sulfonate and phosphate salts, potyhydric alcohols 1. Oxygen containing fatty acids, esters, ketones . 2 r Oxygen/sulf ur cont a in ing compounds (sulfurized fats) 3. Aliphatic chlorine compounds (eh Ior mated wax) P r o p e r l i c?./Cli.it a r t r i s t i c s_. 0 2 - OX v o i . i s t y p i c a l . 0-1.5% v o i. is t y p ic a l. 69-17 BASE CRANKCASE OIL Type of Addi t i ve Detergents/Dispersants TABLE 69-3 (ConL) Chcmi c a l M. u n e / C l a s Struct me 4 . Organic phosphorus compounds ( i . c . , tricresy l phosphate), t h o p h o s p h o Xc s , p h o s p h i t e s , ( i . e ., lin e d i or g.modi th i ophos phatc) 1 . Calcium and barium s a l t s of organic sulfonntes i . Phosphonatcs and th i ophosphat cs j . Barium or ca lc iu m s a l t s of alkyl phenols or alk yl phenol su lf ides R ----SU -- He -- SO ----- R J1 or R -- SO -- He -- Oil J (He - Ca or Bo) ( o r g a n i c s u l 1on,it es ) . 4. Calcium and barium a lk y l subs t i t ut cd s a l i c y l a t e s S* A lip h a t ic amines, nudes, ethers 6. Reaction products ol polybutc ncs and and ethylene oxide Ix R -- P(X He )^ (x = 0 or S) (Me = Cn or Bn) (phosphonates ih i ophosphot g s ) Prop crtie s/C h o rn ctcristics Host d e te rg en ts added from 2-20X vo1 .' HU S00 2000.b 69-18 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL Type of Add i t i ve TABLE 69-3 (ConL) Chcmi cal Haroc/CIass 7. A lk y l m e th a cr y la te dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate copolymers B. Alkyl met h a c r y I a t e Nv i ny I py r r o l i demo copolymers 9 . V i n y l acet a t e *d i a I k y I fumarate maleic anhydride copolymers 10. Pol y i sobutenyI s u cc in i mides Struc turc (He = Ca or Ba) ( a l k y l phenol at e s ) I 2 2R ---- P -- QCH -- CII -- OH S of O (reaction ur o<luc ts of polybutenes and and ethylene oaide> P r o p e r t i r s / C h a r a c t e r i St i c s L. MW 70. 69-19 BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-20 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL Iype of Addi t i ve 0io c ides v4 . - TABLE 69-3 (Cont.) C h e m i c a l Mnmc/C Ins?; 1. B o r on compounds 2. P h e n o l s and e h l o r o p h c n o l derivatives i3. 1 r a i i n c s $| i ihmim c , - I orI' r o n c r i c s / C h m ac 1 i 51 i c 5 , a) Refe re n ce 1822 b) Reference 2t c ) R e f e r e n c e 1824 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 6 9 -2 1 sst(hot1rla8oun4nb0git)lh]ist.iisoersT[pehwt.igeoo.,nucleodtirocroaesslsloapinbloseen,dcooCivnnjeogtrHasi*n1o*0iiln,i0gss0oe0orsrptagitmnaiodnanitcmecdmoosnattsotttwaehnroa.utvsledC(Kaob^nes.s)otolieuvtsubeteriilmnit1tays,0teow0d0fit,0ahfrt0ol0oImEwin-sd0mu7iccohamlteicgnu/gLlavrery wbeeigthhet, mhiogsht maroobmilaet.ic character, and/or nitrogen and sulfur hetero atoms will tend to cmothotahemjeopsrNroaicroclhtomaeennmqesdutniicittltsauih.blesarntiitunsnmeotghfpliiasgtrhiGtbeiltueiooiidnal)emin)wogauormuneltodsgdiwsevhleeonrcweaflocptruhrleaatsthteieenossntesseionn(italitssah.lehlyAasvoalleilll-sbauoeicfrehntohcregaislvocoeiuillnl-awwtfaiaoostrnerssmor(ofbsoterdatlol wscoeerliutgabhAilntesnamaidntadrdloiltgmifvernoeasb-citslaiueoncndthhosaaufnslftutahhrreee-ccorsohennsotstaw.tiinntuTineihngnetsTmseaoobmlfeleictghuh6el9te-soi3ni.nlcsalutmudraeay,llfyboerpsreiexgsaneminfitpclaienn,ttllyohwemomoirlo,elaewcsuawltaeerrll docttahhocifsreindccothsoouaT,aligillnrhfohgaeweidetdttadaahyslaqemauipnscseaaioigotdrtienultshr/i,isgceif-airlopcelofrsashou.,nracnmthcsdTeola-ouhowmrmlefidanootaduabeaitnribsveltsiesdstooryyolyrsvsfbtooefedldfimvtnihosee.oseinrlotegloscmva)ioelnundficlrcssootoiincmortasnugtr,aeoibtnntouothirncesen,ricctfmaosntruuhabalctdenouhndrpbaoeae(lrfesc.sssgiiooitsg,lu,tanprthioicifnusniecssmgtai,bhnigloectyrirlryoaiuonntetndrnhadthhenf-uraweslpnavfocitocreertdrmif oommfirisnoeifldroomsrtldieevhsamesVcpiieirdnusiaoalutilvylltnaaaeaeengrdlrtlrytiyelcwmcimotzhrleoanoaaaiitggwstinelnihthekori,attvincnaucaai(letehpsomaneiwoifnrstorosgocr,ttuiopehhlalwnrduenolesisidtvtsqsghisoeputeudriurnilmredeeeegts)snarisurumntacarsmyilodefnlaynefavbrcpdstooeheitelolmiavrtotn(hviuewmo,adeetdthnaaslI(ekntovEpsdiowoncr-flwer0egatasr6hwotunviualvemokmitleozdlcakaamltaabhttstsiitleeoeliHyitlnnzioHodtga<ii)wteyel.itsenoiowIlarnlEaHroyvnsb-u'eoo.s0deallw3dalslaBaetioemwivbewlrmeiecm)zerca,aer,voujteHongfshwrirseiragyvatstaletttoasen,nhtlstrhotestthwe2smhml5eooamalbweutCyecabeschtrbipfeaaloreiiuntlriliasieeseldsm. 692J2 Transformation Processes in Soil/Ground-water Systems deTupnetrhisevlecisitrreyMgionbentaiennmsdeienrelrobanatnlylthgrebHb-elaeaaosscisrieslatrstiuia.ncssnrge(ac5enlou2kfb9tcor)at.ihscheeayiTnrdothrisrle;oselsyaraissesristsenaisno(tefatcxoeenprdcetescoianttethoudTyrdoaatxrbtoeoilddelbyaes6taii9snop,-dne3or,xusisaiindsnsatataeitntm-iuootarxnaiji,nodteraadtnnhcdtoehsmybsadoiprorieoldo/ngecseagronorrmbatuedonotnadiftms-i)wtoehniasse.tierr 69-22 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL csdmmthhaeaaroegrntwreioyaeTreiddildshaatlemoutmiud(oao1toinsle8edssb4ceeiys2usros)alnerm.etexseletpaArnatetaortitcvrepeoeohellsfllriyeougituohlhealmdaaerersvoygerhef)eneynszdmiittsyshurtmioaahcactrlnieanoscpsrbdeubasiesaosertcslcnoeeardapgembdtetaiieaaobndpttdihdelteiarrbtgiomtyyariuolautstgndochhh(aemobtciiiomaeolosflyndilcaetbwrihgssoeerabwmalrlebdesesoilaq.olr(tudewiaoiSershcngueoerldcrimafhg.eodhpradtmlteitidfxehofti.einsactbuibMmlollutaluiolietksssesmttso)abofosehfirtdaheve,e ..-mor(fbao5efrrro1aoatr5cmnhreh)Dcee.aihaniitmfesdigcfFdoepenodcrhoarsreeyrleentkdaraaptaerlsnlolnecatacehotansieytnnrhaddsbaeartmrorniotetonociubcsaamermirnwncobuaotbiocsestlinhoehroocoisll,uolbftsehgliasatccirhsecroerabeueboslilibioodoozadiiredclcep,etgwmibegsvrritriioalorstalrdyiuddsedacetawttigrbfuifirfoiotlrneaenhrergd,stvai(shna1etiaaigncr8ornnryd4neei1falltvi)oiwsocn.eniaxoerngniuaygcBtrlitldtersyiycemao.sabliikielnuesaFtsdpanteeoehenxerpretsoptii,eforhetxdaco,tbantshoemi.bdiodisildp,opeldtcaoeogoen,lrnygdabhcrsdeytaibgiacdtehmbluaiclicetyualiniuocttyhnsse 69.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from SoQ/Ground-water Systems a,,;wesoxuialpgtegherecTa.stshet delTsoewhatvobeevsorheoavalleacvtopedimloiisattpceyunlo,ostnbwsieaiuonltpntesotxhotapeafnroteftsaiiuanstrteldreiofvpopniardagtuhtlbyhawiwlooaaacrycyoscvsm.uesurpmygougnsleeatsrnttoitsonsngt.hmlyaatTysophvrueabsrreeeydfmiantotineteshcroehaiillra, rbvbaaoucslttaeedtraiilrsice.ttriycasnfrkocmase ,e:xpeVctoeldattiloizraetsiounlt oinf msiginneifriaclanbtasiendhaclraatinokncaesxepoosilusrefrsomto awodriksperossaolrsirteesiwdoenutlds innotthbee .Vatparrobeelalsae.st,uilrlGieezaarvaatiinvondintgysootwnrfoolytnuhgliadssrorteeerlnmpadttaiivoitnenoilnyctgoasrmosrioyalilllbw. uforlukalcdqtiuoonacncoutinrtievtshereoyfssotlhiolewsluoyrilfbadeccoeawutnosetvooowlfaatiritdlsizlteoh.we water vapor (weatbdapxsreabepiltdnotloeerrkwrGs.oiisunlnrerakgIuoueninusmnswyegngd-eaidtdfstwo-etefwtliroarehoiratrveneataeyrderbdereralsxieurnpcpeepokrxohonpipseundtuleasagiucrleemtctesdwhets,isdanfocmtoahroetrtaranoiyip.vcrnbneeedoncTeicorrmthcbreerueaaaacjrsetyrttleiiceyood.trnniseiotru.sshneurrca(lfBott9ablu8ycelfgee2crhtao)hw,tmuargasssoriettguloeeanrguwsrsihngfaaiedmtcnte-ahdswranpesyatioltcudaleisosnlorsnegrtotdhseaoiasrisfattnecitsocihrnuoncaeglnoratngetcaixehcnmpetntodiohntsereuarsarmtuwteeriadsoaflantfwecsrreoawmteerlsl 69.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure sRuorufagAchelypwotatwetenortibacilolllnyiotanmmaljiitnoerartssiooonufrrcueesseuodlftilhnuugbmrfircaoanmtinexgtphooeislursurnaereooffefsmftriimonmeartaerldobatdaossebaecnrdraenrlkueacnaswesadeyso.il is MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-23 swrofaraunfeomnnrmtueheoaeftwulhflsoyaeetiylodirnaiosftapuaostpdrhflrtwiaehoeaycaedyedaetwwrnooeivaitlrtihsreoooorarrrsndba.misienndecLifnnaoetlttrsloe,psnoosetfsoriiotoaithllnhtueeaepbrdlallUeyirintn.icStocoor.al,emssslpoeephfawtohakwnaaletgehtdnei(ac1tfhros8rero2mtm1chdaa)rr.yrcearreibinTaeeqandhguketebacryaramstsnyeetossrhsrptseeeowmorwsitflsoealldatu(beibrfebin.liealclnmaifoyrrunr)aicceohltdiritoetanhrsse wTsceohadnteiecmreDg,neratnoatrsstaastwsoiapoenmanllrpaaoalmmesfsbe.mfitoeeionrHndteo"rcwoaaoinllendvbacenaedrnsdr,etirntghcakrriteisainaonsgmneks"wecaaoaissstfueeorrmoefitialned.rneeoreaunslsoenbtdoagtseteondceicrrrheaacanltlrkylayccaactvseoearriirlzoaeeibslsplweoiannitndearit,trhoseaotnihlldietaeanrmadtbuireen. t p(tccmpOehoooosyaennttpskeecctecneneeeTcotnrntihiunisattaa,eprrcllllaaelfyyintotteniihxrtoouggrepnnrseeaoeesssxbtsdatiauiuooatomlensrofknresiploloo)lsoiipewnolff,awuctccahohraarrquacswnaaeuvlnnad1ealkykoe-tc,1baicbfca0adeeaesseslexpeteptnhpioxeogooopciffiutslLoeilaueguciastrh(ntnhr.9eetdea.d8itntw2Tntg)thooho,.oatetfesbhaTexpicebxhhootrpeiaoelebeyecrbincccsltyaytuercmttmrdagalieiiekculnntielttodaaanailenrttiberopegu,iimhnpowahagaagothbctaiwitcycecihunneeahmscvqtyeoefuudxmrotlarp,hoapotiodtaiscoecs.naueudrstdnnbhRpdtpouetehsnoacsluailsieasmcntstirtvaaihuoneibrasdiilelltmyeea.ailozoiiwnl g poAttihirlllieotsthytoeaoToicrulhtesfgi.evhttehhpieoecnssrlheoesatoohlinaniilntnvsie,ogollnsvailegirekdnexeiplfwiyinocosatrsuonnertr,ervsdbeicecaairennrmidegvsaenalaontenhtdxdepemxogfopsraureeineacratettareesimsdntmsitneaoxagyrpbeeooeqcslucuilkuairperrelm.gyeteotUnbomtneccliieannosumeswrseaeghlliioocnbhvfaectsstohehneaectnyarldoacawntrkwevcioautshlsaeed'. 693 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS 693.1 Animal Studies 693.1.1 Carcinogenicity msstgawyanrosmoiitmtcueopepmMarlelaisraocieliwneolclyeeftiCmienhvckci3peoslHdmhutgood/prnHmeootodeuhasJi.pet1tremsehTphamaiahatcdpmeveoietlaeo(ldtno5urftm0myi.on/mgaoitl,rerHpor2h(iisu1snocpt5samcoq)pilbduaouwrtaegloanmeaiuncrrcoasdeeulssiktsinlnroiefnecfsialaeitoftSlnroelniAadrmsctEeaa1wirnl0icsi1n4ti0hantWwtrnohe5imemea-0e4taakes0mslkdssigman(wtn2irodniw2etfeah1hr1ut2iaecus)flde.hisbdbewrwdTaooisathsremhsaeruooptcctinhaoloou)remrntsateanoropd.eiofplwllaOwieandse m16ucshquhaimghoeurs, cweiltlhcahrisctionloomgiacsalanledsio1nhsecmoannsigsitoinsagrcoofm4a.papNiollotmumaso,r8s wkeerraetoraecpaonrttheodminas, 69-24 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL nmthooenttocoroxnioctirlo,alnodgnrootnhulepy.ostlIhigtehwrtlayhsacncadorn,cciwnluaosdgeecdnoinctshitadotermuendaulesseliCdgh3cHtolym/Htp3ooJsmimtoeidcmeer.oattoUerlsyeodcilarcwcoaimnsoprgoeeslniatiteciv. ely cb5t(h2o1a2ne%s3etaa5Aodii)nnl.idbliciniticndigovoeemlnemcrapeediocvnoeeneafanrlspeetlcdhdwentihahvneciinlnae8gra2cttsi.eh7nke%odinmeavdaaiendsplciopt(iipld2viec2eeadn3tc4cioaeo).nno1cs7feF%onusfktrritaianhnntecepriedapniepnrgniovilclndeoeesumtcoilageufsdabstrkaiooinicnnndalytopicnfaoagprntciheolileniolpomcamaopadmasidlslipoatfiomnvrndoeaemnattshoef " 3sistnuip4ncmegrcmoeliAerafiinsseaeecdwpdro)apemlilrtniomecocaiieltftd]orhioecueanninancsdldkoe.mifntortofehotaoetfutrefcmdeoamoirlwrcasii[nltPewhoegamrmsemniocraete7lopu,r(1obs2rtoert-iaedldi]intm.wweniaAtcoshetysaaslep-pcbwpeoelcneinieedfzdki(eagdtf)rw)oaorniufctope6hr6raoa6wfc6weemenweeikeecksee.[k1(wds%Aoe(rgs2ieean2i2ngnS0i,ovu)tn.epnorNaao ^Hwbgehn/eLznG,(adir)napisdfypircaoeansntidinengWg(BoairnactPrea)errcciy(ni2cnl2noin2geg1we)ntihmfcoeouptpnoordtroendaoutililca.etlv. eAinlftouefrse2hd6eamjxvogyt/Loursoeof,iltthhweehciBcaahrPcsinhleoovgueelldnrboesecotons5id8e0r0ed IARC (1821) considers the data available on the carcinogenicity of crankcase oil '' f pipiaennvnaradiodpddidivelecuilnqdooccmuuneeaacaleatosenpfstarttrcnaooaatddtireisuocvtcciinaacntslraouoclgilaifsynetnoeadsmidiec(gdpiiant.ieesytiin.fv,i(idce2ncaes2a.nne3ttxte7Opg)duoeonparrsenoyiemnd-s3rea)wetnmhltaaaeapsntleldpecdaronsoonitifcnamseictudsaerssesleiseran.dtesghdeagotaibnfsyaotntlhIhiyAneeecRbaineCarncsceiigtdnoioenonigeblceseoenaisilocnudfwfafsaictcktshiiievensnihtntyoawotunfreto 693.1.2 Mutagenicity Motor oil showed no mutagenic activity when tested in strains TA1535, TA1537, TmAet1a5b3o8l,icTaAct9i8vaatinodnT(2A211070).of Salmonella tvphimurium both with and without -----cnpooonlnytmcaPyiuanctsleaiqdcgueiahnnriiigochmainanqdtuitcaMhnehotyinStdiaarerlosmccaoaofrn(b2eco2alln1rasc8/mi)n(PioacAglrseoHonsoi)sc.mhoPeUwAtseHeedsd.t tmhanaodttoucrnounostilaediwneamdsohtooingrlhyloyitlrmawcuaetsaagmenoiucnatsndof tt(vvUppChhiiODmm)uuutrrfcriihuuoemmmr. sdettiDreaasiireln.elc(Tat3nA3ad39s7s8sa).pyacsHrowkmo-iwiptghaenrviUeteidrCo,nOteh(xegdtraimdascoutnlstioantpgeer)dneeppitcaaesrcasetcedtnmivgfuiretortyamcgoaefsrnasuimcsienpadlceStsciavrloiamtnfyokbnicnoeatlshlSea. oil diesel MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-25 eamdxneutdprteaagncgatdessne.onilcitUnpemno-uputseotenawdgceeyrcneroidcafintvdykeicehiansiseceltl-ehoUseilC(pteOroxetscreeaoxnctnrtccsaeecnhtastanrddaaptaeapbelmosaweruneetdcaregmteoonufsbtmaefrgeoestimnamibcioUlalaCircctOtiavo)cittgysiavhasaootnwildoienndge.e-aUnTeCdrhoaOeslley-. required metabolic activation. TfToTawsptmcaahtmrvwarcccrirAhAaapguuamttteoicsiiehahnt99tvvvsttpaabieek88esiiiiAmntgttgolrtnwsNcyyyereeenewaucsaaunntRsnseotrohaitttioihewnciueccsrffaueaafsraadenomfntnhanalrycrhiodcdccilderiafge.oofntttabsrciihhlatfvnvTaytmlnrnraesbeiii1ckaoAttaetrtocMets-yryciuncitNtetn/a,ioaiteata1nnansiiinirsrdanbnto,tncea8eertwTnoetalstsd-oTfSholarpDbAharipfoaAieitcooseorcblye9Nlftmlnarwmudra8eaOeaaPcdmetb,cetcotnOenw(iotdiscnTend6kioteai.eovatole)tnAclna-tauto,.lta(w.helclbtDon11Osars(ieeonaeo-t-u3.eAOweNNltent1cghitedouvch,n.ar4PPgriiptgeta1leT)r)afehahsna.s)oTacruAeitsdearlmtihpiis,sidicn9nfHnnevtaeruacia8ggvdartooorcNmietratsmiwouithismuimetdhRonnutniesemiinanuauatctcv,gateag.lalpt,lealtaagdsrerrtsueatgngeterT,erxnaswnadefdwsaepnhdotnsipeaidhcerekoneTinotsrcreblshshrcaicAuienanetmeircaopTpsnie9eatscoifrueipgoA8icntvntemntiaog/fokivr9s1atftntaioeaicyr8mne,ldt5sn8aala;mfyndo8rs-eccatfitltD.eettwenniri5hhcaitaanaodN%ooaeoebsloecannsuioPftlTmtsmttrisldhfo(aooietc1Ao6cuuaitonamdfo-eua)nt1tstNsnsaalaniitde0eotnihtcgPgddnh0malnateewetiieisstnneevinutiiiinp.nmnsnhitiaostmcchtlatgneaeiuitsitWtgut1iyohdthtwynype-rtbeaneeNaneaaadrygfoigisoiesnPneancftuetrsunaneeesnesssuiwd(winticehtntcrahdacriwaggtetaeieehanlSrrs.. NewAcbradnelkncaassseeroielst wale.r(e31e9x0p)ossetdudtioedeltehveatfeodrmteamtiopneroatfumreustatgoednseteinrmcrinaenkicfapsyerooliylss.is voTppn1arr0riAtroo0roi9ddooxC8uuguicdceswftinanoeitotrgxidhofpin1moeto0xhrur0ciiidmtoswaheueger,ilntxedhsndptuaoiieddlclurfeuitgcsmnrourmoanebdtndidsicttoepiratxroiwntoioshdcanodieesmssus,.chacaieolinmNgmmahcimctlpruyrtoaliotevnnamgxaikgeatuecnmi,otnaahinsidxgcey.tiedouanoxrrCciioielctd.rigvaetieinonntWwykatascieituasnshmsltfoteeSuihurdatoetealsi,mgltmoreonwoanerlniatiyncaesnlbcilTsataohprlAleoseitmoc9ucv8ispieae.chsxcoa.itpxlmivoicduHasaeertepiidouauanmtbnti,onldetgsehtroretafoin TLh51e7Mc8oYomtomproouounisldedlwiydamsn,pohhtoomdweaemvceoernl,lsstcroeanittsehidetrehrewedpitohetxeotnrrteiwmaliethltyooutiotnxdmiucecitenabftoohrlewicatraedscttimvsyausttitaoetnmio.(n2s2M1in7o)t.or ob1io2l5no0erammllgay/rkragod/wdmaicyneildsltisder(e2nd2o1tt7or)e.rsautlst finorafniyvesicgonnifsieccaunttiviencdraeyasseatincocnhcreonmtroasotimonasl masuhtaigtihonass of 69.3.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotoxicity and Reproductive Effects biochAenmiacvailaneffsetuctdsyobfycHleoafnfm(CanCOet) aaln. d(3w29a3st)eincrvaenstkigcaatseed otihle(WemCbOry)ootonxibciradnsd' eggs. 69-26 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL , , . Aeec3eminmrfmtfoaLebmbrnx4/ctrerLkaa8tygysc/llgoeoli,ahatgstysgroogoe,dwruxfoosrrioiWcwetsfithdlhttWoChuoaaefcOnndCrebddeedOoieomtntva5rhgaer.obr3dl,r1ooosa5piw/bp3ntxe>iwmtLcochLohn/ie,xeemi,/nLgtseateagp/gn,escnlgdg.oefmdgomtoaearImobfplnlowfnaaoCsrmroarCsdCetrsiaaCdfmtOlieldlcOiaattu,acylroctwrdiiksnaaosCuh-n,tn-reiCakl,vtgleohOcigsavwaeibsnomseoadreLwribnsl.DoeaedwdrriyMlhoeAermise(vtbee3saeaaxnu2nlnlpolqu9detnrouv2eeemsbdae)re.wlri.adlsaialniewsnWesgdxue2gdtrroC3sevees.rOfi5ernv.em-eocad/cwxrtoleeslsLarypi.vse/eieentnhgBpodcdgirligu2oeo0hf,ncdn.ol5hetyo5r,deu,mv1no,icirrcoegadri1nl5 vf baseNcroandkatcaasoenoitlheinpmotaemntmiaalliatenrastpoegceinesiciwtyeroer laodcavteerdseinretphreodliutcetriavteureef.fects of mineral 693.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 693.1.4.1 Short-term Toxicity 4.?'-c-sfdmmoohinsluoolctscwoooiowDselruotdioisnronlagilmgmlti(sooe(o3ytmdnfrm1e,a7brrpca7ruattna)oomtndemrdeeelsnsicens:,rtucocatrikrmnnoieobtkcyaapercsldeeaaeansldnosetideahsfdoserrrieloeehcq)msfl.euiuanoaelriStvnpctiiancpaxlbylgeehtosoiafoiftrgfteuo,ni,rnfmssessglceioegaaavsbhflbettstarseeeloeryxrrlcvueemirensxtedeuucptrlisotloiecnyesnaludmes.areptiednrchHeotobmchewpromeoeemnraaaasftiptn,atholei.iledmrnotiggeasTic,inlcrrogfdeeleeaaocicssnrotatpmaavillotleaeyinryonsyenit.sodfotfuhseed f,,.ceg(GdoMoxrenunopveoiucoenblpTlhsueoiusolhadp.rueeeSerpddpA.sisgheintasctoNhiuimrawasaotllt-taietgilirMotesrhhernrtomeei,etstxraxobepatppruitocouhotshOnlesemsareditodlnaotrgtnhSti(oesaaAohstrttieE1ychiat0anedoi0lr1rlryr0aomeeiWnntssfagypfilgyte/-imi3nrcs)o0patin3fst)teioioccoowwafin0ffnaeie,csrtuwiet1nsiihe0rnutsre,ruceseridre4teaedin0ruenaesdtsloaeiaennrdabtdeciyt1ndath0iunCoe0rstdneooe1msdsupo0ttagnihfmr/auemaatnishtnndeoJoeeddvrmr4eyoaAmr0oilafltmrolomblemtrdaoqgsusiru/otsemrrtie.olenm3(sic2lmstoy2rmito.e1soatfi3rstI)tftmt,ohorieewlnats cbt2hr5uaetnmArkTLecmhc/akoeesvgera.eicorcaeuilndtebPcyooermgtaralopvllateeogutxeemilcycitaIybnuyssotedfidtaucyrteda7in.a(kArcrTPahhsIee)ae (ool2airl2sat1ilin4nL)gS.Dp3WrDdaowgasyuaisnse.-gDcoSwanowismtilhdeeye1rr5reaadtmtsstLsowe/keabgmseesogtdrured2laei5etthdemrabrLtgyh/ikacgn . wedZyiiesteashilptaArdaneitdsadettdioewlsldebhedyiwtoewdiftahar0yra.m10b7.b1.miwtsmLTatwLhemearcsincsrhoamernnoiawjkldulcelnabydcsaetissirvelroiaigitclharottafifonncrogko.nnc3aej0usTenrswaecoboctiibolvaniatindnliwssmitraiaralslniletssdadltsiightoihhnonettwlnoy(e2dtfi2hrlu1reo4sipth)eaa.eytcdeeidt.fioeofsrONwonenheweicahmniimnuatle MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-27 sdArr(2heeips2vvaap1eevplaa4eMipdllc)ee.eaiddnabtireGaosnrecknadorkiolnsosbsbisfougiartnf5psrseoisNtmosaometmtL-fwimoo/eikntroZogrerriberttcayuaeorltmttiaahilonnnenwkemdo;xcaaaawoshmsbohwefvwoiiantiouoeesainvultprdeisoafrronb,ettrrsobsseeik4tanrbisetntehm.vfoeosaeualrtEnirlgtext2sh-dha4rttmeeloynhlaitoonNetiureasaertdrtibwistosnasni(itotZg2iern6n2emgwas1dl4aawaoal)sniyf.htdsidesenryBsawy.sfytatheaep7minrtp2deiltcirherfedolataaoubktxrtbmyiosic.,teisttnehytadelesmo a wd8tsdapaZrenneereeecmrdocdiaaomgrgltLnheaterDmaha/dedntklosiesedcgslensc5mokieotv-wsteisdanesrnnghategoriooydiagenotfueftseegutmrstn0r0pi.mr,ooeee.a2rannaf4(bI8atl2t,,nmbtl2hdodkig1taeaereergsnc4drto.tee8)tmfdui.porvipTpiartmiiostidelhoy.rL5ren,eeair/odtkcmaIitdtetogoleoiom.nsnscpct)sa.tar,eeThu,macceashTniuhseacaekhetdyutiecepavtmrsaeaneeiissgoarcdekikndsluniteasbtonfp,erylsieraalsiactodgmthtawodnfeemomsruietiflhmrcselaiacoe,eentaadweiailoatnmmneenpctadsdaa,opctelcralcsbpfiirsnhfaeyaiotetdrttrrshceeoaaeitdoontakwos,tniwtewicaeswratdsioaihnsi(n-tteitwdohf.hatelasihais.itcyad,hsmehknoadr,im8vs8neiaecfesavf-mrdtmbutreaioesLproLsceltanke/ak/hkgkri,tehngieegdtocydhrdpbohuebeofasarldd4toNpniyonldeaaadgwnsy,aida, wmsatnueLdedkicaTerpdfhaopnerblkiyepc3doaAwtsteePoenIeotktii(ahls2.l.e2o1NdA4feo)fpc.trieslaearAnntkeasdidcttaoiwzbssieaoenc-gowkoisfleeef0otfko.ef5crcmtmeasawuLtlsaeepscaerdnlrabeionoritnkmdeoc,daa.algsneusieimnonieaslailtswizpawaisgtesirpoelnfaoccrihenda6lglhouenoninugeareasd,gpa3wuigizttsihemwp0ea.sa5stcah 693.1.42 Chronic Toxicity vwliaunatantcpsrigodibdrEeduenaacptrceomolednysatiogisttnofeteuudihdionnyiiufenepsrscleatytr(thisp2oe,f2luoar1nrssa5tabpai)scblanthileegtasurapvnmsaoetasrrotsisintanhmiigsgoa,eiwcs3pea.n0.rn-edmtsEhudiamxnetpuvaoatbeesdlleoymdppeicenrmadiiusootsdsnreesakdvteiefoybornsyre st1oghh0afoe0sw1t-rs33ewi42cd3amulaldlongcawe/ymriisnsn3.cgprmreoDoaofdsetoeuaodritclheodtiwhllaaittstle 69-3.2 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 693.21 Short-term Toxicologic Effects ocm(2hfe2emc1mr6Abai)crnc.aakclnicVdepaesosnnemeotuaofitmliitlnhionwgenghisedtihiscistoghiueoisslmndtilavioknkefeoelsstcyyrbsiatttenosekmaifcnosapdlasliuonercwdaeot.diirolenasmuftialnetyrtoipninrtonhgdaeesuutlcsiueoenang,irsbvroieptmcaratoiiutboisnanebgol,oeff.atnthhdOeendmclioaeuwrcrthohvueiisasscoocsciutyrs, 69-28 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL ctbporrraootnkdhkNeuecncoaedsdheaeafdaiborvtyisteli.rcnasrngeaRdnohekfoepcacetaclhatsahteeseidsoeokfinlfidanee(lc.2rtmp2sAu1aa6slrtd)ue.eilfxeefpRusxospeaseepurceeertraeetytdhetthoeddemucmerrxaaaipninnogwkscicunthahrosaerersmaooocamfitlleterhsmhieesaodtyireectyms-reteeosasrufmmcldtoaemysirnkmbianiilanrstroeeiitdxtirapsetwoisosiutnulhtrdeinuteo irritation (2216). vnthaaepuosuerHpaecp,aoedlnrtichzrezenihnstaperzisarastar,itodoansrnsyfdraotgrrmeeancrtveeraipaspeloearmxtsepadoellacfytisceierdna.h(n2ak2Slec1yda6ss,t)ee.imroriiicltaaetirfofenecuotnsflimkthealeyymibnuuctcluowduhesemhneeasmidgbancrifhainec,aesntof 6932.2 Chronic Toxicologic Effects opioloarlcRyneerp.eefaiOnteeilddalbcoannsege-itoseirclmshacrdaauecrstmeerawilzaeerdxtypbosyswuberllealicntkgoheocarrdasnso,krcpeaismse(p2ol2ei1sl,6m)a.nayd ppruosdtuulcees.skSinomraesh and smapyroimosnsmepiPrbtaaorltylmioclocsoihanloynsgdfcemerdbroarcyaooannfrldecbtahohrdoneepptcuuoeolpamnaptteoeebdnrneatngerxaiymgpsntadoryisosfuioernrraeetmsseuest.ltootinfIsiannilgluhncntaairgflanaiccctfatiieobnr(nrt2oo2asofi1tfsm6t,ho)op.ielsospsrhsweisebiprtlhiiyrcahpctiorogernhycceeptdnroeatldrycatcbtyaiyconlnidcs of 693.3 Toxicology of Mineral Base Crankcase Oil Components carraenpkArceabsserenieotfeildovaiernervTsiueawmblmeofa6r9tih-z4ee.dtobxeilcoowlo.gyTohfe saocmuteettyopxiiccailtycovmalpuoesnefnotrstohfesmeicnoemrapl obuansdes n-Hexane gcspnrpa3rptimhoaereleuoosafcymuerrlmpolyoseisteappecaivnebxHpoilhriseereninnrcsnreemuseeagnyrx.irssicsoeaaanoseeaanblfunpnUsnlteiss,eannttdgleephstitecrianhimienturwmic,ahyoasrtantaev)euunaohy.xlwetirspkeataertebairicoltlcTtn.deyteiuheaghgnmh,isitsso.ynIteeeetsihn,.raatsyeivaTd.6lnbmetseTedhrshpmpmtv.oTiheoioisenfnoreehrilamcsvtnPto1merthtiofg0apoiioiiaolecrrhtamnvsyhranmasitlsetsgllreym.iohaeshnnocmsnesnlalietcfyhivsPtduznlnhoeuotarstdtihsrlcgdcroofdeeuedaiegxeisvenlln.rilcaleecmeeeeasCarxlsmvcriolsmutgsshtaewepriiornsrllolseescodeo,mnmuiaopaonwnnltbtkhbifaitlotiecseneywertinereahsrseemhrvetsidasxcivueiovstnsocaaperrafahdldncdoaotrloeotd.plseychnrnuivhihdranefedtreAyauraotuguelniermaofrt(cttgdallposttehcokaoeteiepsrasievagsng,oassrinensrnetetcpeoyh-eoxsshiashre,ysypaf.iriiesmensombamaxofdsuolmlWancoluyuftefncetCeresluohuesimteceinNmrrretuliivratsncSlcnphatyaaeahhgaelrpailieeiantzosrfaosssseegrfeetekdfdessedrvnni,ecs.esesocttttroesuaatci.Idrhplutnyy,isnIteitoogtsf MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-29 ACUTE TOXICITY OCFRCTAOANMBKLPCEOANS6E9E-N4OTISL OF MINERAL BASE Component Oral Dermal LDso n-hexane octane isopentane 24 -49 mL/kg Erat ] (1935) 28,710 mg/kg rat j (1937) no data no data t S j no data 33,000 ppm 4 hr [rat] (1935) 1000 mg/L [mouse] (12) methylcyclopentane methycyclohexane 2250 mg/kg |rat) (47) no data no data cyclohexane benzene toluene 29,820 mg/kg !rat j (1935) no data no data 3800 mg/kg [rat) (59) no data 4700 mg/kg [mouse] (47) 10,000 ppri 7 hr [rat] (47) 5000 mg/kg [rat] (47) 12,124 mE/kg 5320 ppm [rabbit] (47) 8 hr [mouse (47) xylenes 4300 mg/kg rat ] (*7 ) no data 5000 ppm 4 hr [rat] (47) ethyl.benzene 3500 mg/kg [rat ] (47) 1-methylnaphthalene 1840 mg/kg [rat] (47) 2-methylnaphthalene 1630 mg/kg [rat ] (47) fluoranthene 2000 mg/kg Irat ] (47) 5000 mg/kg no data [rabbit] (59) no data no data no data no data 3180 mg/kg no data rabbit] (47) 69-30 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL bcoenencenfitrrmatlyionesstarbalnisghinegd fbruotmsy1m0pttoom20s0hpapvembfeoern9o-1b2semrvoendthisn. people exposed to 411346,-,80d00aI00ny-opaalpnndmidmra5afto2lssr,,0a05sni0gdmnp4sipn9omufmteansLf.at/rkecrDgo9esfiao-s1trh1ay9rogeumensnieengerunaatldelasyuf.ltotecTrrcahumters.ircoeerdaalarteLcDeoxnpcoiessnectdritaettdoiovansasp2bo4ertmwleelveAenlgs of for ,V^.,r. d2cdeiainhmnrhp,paeier5geyrgupriv-thtsoeorahlia.eivmnLobdcetrotieaxoouoooIrtlatnnncsxsiaihnsootgt,itumrcinmre-ivaeiotdadt.esneenbyyoihrdobfmotaiSnaiionnlbstappedxsceie,piarcnsrcwcetabhotrihioattohflaisayvcirpiftcl,ikceoiiatnaohacnshrotldn.afmiltartoyulsites,nacccNraioteiann2pinoenotr-ephnxhtchnutalpaceiehe.irnilulycexeinoeonarradtiNgaiotbinonmciert-xoogao1oneheinnll5xcien3cee0,isix5tocixsitsap.igmfppy2tntnryoip%h0aenesism.rendi5ernwirodsnocammfmewh-atonrthsaniriLoeeennecisi/mfx5aedtuslwhalteameaglednveseyelgsars.eeenreytlfe.issamcoscntNabrafoafDrotuomooyfhuculsouaiiapes2nbtnsnnttde0daeoud.t0tggodiahdn(eeiaxC1peeun1no2pwsahei0nf,cnmriaioarntidos1nmnolscan9tfory1saoi3drmcsewslr0isiaggf,eu,ttcs/2fenolktaeewl14rapsigdur9anghi/esw3ctodgeinenoa5lnafedecugl)ayie.eecmnkrsinfdtseboiy.idcern,m.nrT6eyo4sOhesfli,insne Octane ,j. phasaeprpiatrlaBayntsyeiesdt,hbaiuennttdooirtaatdlshpoerheoylsuuxtnineago,.sto, cTeitxthahmenibeaniytamrctachayoeutsibcCeeNprmaoSptoeierdnfefcdeytceotaoxstifchsoetdcehtunaaennwetiiottsihsclaoahrpwedxpeiaarrocnhxeaiomromrraeotshelto,leygprutetashepnsa.ietr.aoItfforiyt is ;. skin Icnonhtuamct.ans, the only reported effects are blistering and burning due to prolonged ; ec4rmafefisumenpscuiieItnrtsnsaeu.tstnoaearonMsryifcmoioercfaaxselietpssexe,.o,xpsopfuoIcosotrtluesalioersnwdeteoe.extid5opsE3ebavx5cyap0tmepoddposueurpcatrmohtlehueavstt(weo1msl2iset,1ehv2om4ei,nf6r8be,43r202a1e4,n9x0p3hep0p8oo0mi)usr.urprisfrpto.eamrniNtn1.s8ouh5fAfunemtmarrehiacndinogusshrtieeswssciwpolclinaarscpauetrssonoeertddeyrunaacatieraodrfnetteehcssrt,reeia4astf8astmeedre Dodecane attfaurdecmmatotoiDernrdiioosgdtewfeenri1ctee0hasd.insbepeDbeniyroszcdboune(etoacanta)nzpnhoeyeoi(grauhea)spnlnlyyyed,rtfoepconxhhrierce.2y.n2syeITlwntdheoed,edeekoeclrcsro:.ae,wbaneesDesentodzadoptot(ephbxcleii)acetndrediefpfotehoisscpeetniaicfvyaopellreloynttmheetrnioceotesintahhtiostoelhdr1ep1odrsofogegs/vskeekenginnbytwyeoehafnetnrhats MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-31 d(1a2y, o1f93g7e)s.tation produced tumors in offspring. No additional information is available Isopentane spiht1rak0persi0amintt0deaIartasmoiecnopsfhggppue/geelL,ttaanoilsrnto(osag1tslnhs2itniee)onoe. isfhiskaraaniravnpidtepC,aaetnniNitnoodiSnteeee,xdafytfennerepdasecr.umtedsseoeeRsranacem,naphctase.uoetaismntt,Eifesauld.fnosfssieoo.sTcrnthos,"pefVimrncLoeaaorlCbyonyniMslihcigntiiieygcondhluut"tsodshnkveeedianseopmsx.ochforoiiunInlcasentoerahwnacaitcstolieaorwentnksitio,,tlrlinadamdtizioaprozytfeniernusdasepnisastdstrot,eeondbte5ef0a0t Methylcyclopentane MWrpCeeNfehnltSeethaxnMydenlseaeec,tppyhancrpyllealsolisrocepscydaeoecnnsxltiothtosapinbaegHiennutdstuiwnamnneodaoeauenaldpsrtsaehigsfcbeeadetsmneykembixntmloope,alnseecrscrygcttacriyentlacdeotlpboint1peeog0ntew-nth1tahte5anaeavnenpteeppnttmhirhonoee.dsiasoutIsafncnemesttdeoymetximidecocrfeiaffty,reynng3c.eiat8nsrsCc(pe1oyapx2sncmii)slds.otspacs.enlaindugMthsadetenseteeahlrtoyyhisslt.cshyaeocmlfoa, Methvlcvclohexane wptceh1hoxri5ogenip,umh2vol2ludNsaiv7veltaoseedpiprsoprsotnpoyaaordmsnnstucdd2e.aoc8mnnek18dDici20cdte0ehrnnpa0paeettppoyrhpmsiiasdspa.towmminfonaoIeinasnnrirsngecpapfsoirrftrseaetibiocmccbsyat.etbaaudimltitseTnesedeo.shs,thfhebuRnlr9yeymae0latcrhbcaywchaobncoloneislsturoj.icsuserhonsdeTni,ncnxichdtobaeieavnunsnnatetinolgirmsothnalc-itasaosegivulonfhosefrngtefvasecbicnisvtneectdeelaitllooneuui7nxvtsl0ia,eercirdlesdamptyiiesimoinsoxnrpjanpuuutnbeecrtedeiocoynastuu,ewistnrodsaaf3sesbmetv0ebhcoe0xairabrtnpetseps.otepiistormuAvnre,tedintion lacrimation, salivation, labored breathing, and diarrhea. wstiugebneukiflIaincfraocnrdhtir2laottoynixeoicaincr,isenpfhpafaerplocialtdltauiforcoyneudnhsdtynupodweiraetpussl,marseeoixnarp,saolaisnncuhdrraeamnttsgeo,edsmu2l0iilnc0aer0,myhpampalemminrs,eatre6tars.slhi,zoaToutrrhiosednspo.eegrsi.ndcalTuyhd, ee5dodnraelyynsalper Dermal application of the liquid produced local irritation, thickening and ulceration (12, 46, 54, 17, 1936). Cyclohexane are eCxycictleomheexnatn, eloisss aofCeNqSuildiberpiruemss,ansttupoofrloawndtocxoimcitay.. RSayrmeplyt,omdesatohf arecsuutletsexdpuoesutore 69-32 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL d6mre.a0osmprgiear/gkapegto,o.traeynnWdftaititchlhouialnrlnea.p1t.sh5eTa.hthoecDuaareusngseeetsndhtehebreayastniaihivmeewxaahllesnicseeih.oxnhisTsibhiwinetederdouercaseseldeveLeinsrDewi^ndeiaitankhrerrahanhebdeaba,irotwstf,irdblauernsnipeggfer,sedlaiufdvrreoarvmt,aioskcn5iu.d5lbnauetrtoy atrnedmborraiann.d Awaosnlee-thhoaul rtovaapllorexepxopsoesdurreabtboits2.6,7I5n2mpipcme, ccoanucseendtrraatpiiodnsnacracuossiinsganndarcosis vary from 14,600 to 122,000 ppm. a(>nd 1cC8a0yu.c2sleodgh/ektxgha)entedoeiasrtahnbobomitfinsakallilnlaynraiembsusaolltsre.bdedinthmriocurgohscothpeicsckhinanaglethsoiunghthemalisvseirveanadppkliicdanteioyns s eeamxxlmippcoorooTssseetshcddceoopttdmooicapnvleclagevhpeteareolnlsryogolefeesflcvihem7wlr8seio6nrnoeapiftcpse4edmp3eo4nfifrsoopoirnmpnmittnhth,ghee6eislsaibhvmrooeedurelyraas.ptinevddrNeailoioykldyid.stolfnioxgerihycts5c0bwhehaecxneapnguoesstsehuwertheersirsa,ebbcbsoueimttesnpswoomieunrneerdabisbits .r; baledevedeniltIinoornefmpa3loa0rnd0t,eptn!apoitmlhssayoitssftcestymohcmiilscoehiwpneohtxeiaasrtnoaneciritnirmoigtnasaytaibnprygeocttaeyonvcalttoiihalhaetebexeleatyhne(ees12tha,onaxd1vi7cem, eb4ufe6fcee,oncu5t4ssr,eomp1foe9rmT3t7Oeb)dr.C.aPnAebs.uvtaIpntoohras Benzene The primary effects of benzene inhalation and ingestion are on the central nervous system (54). Benzene is carcinogenic in both animals and man. Several - 6 rmTeoopxroierctoislnohfgoayrvmeGauetsiiodtaneb,. lrisehfeerd tao rCelhaatpiotnersh1ip8 boeftwtheeenInbsteanllzaetnioeneRxpeostsourraetiaonndPlreougkreammia. For Toluene ChapTteorlu1e9neofisthaeCINnsStadlleaptrioenssaRnetstwoirtahtiaonloPwrotgorxaicmityT. oxFiocrolomgoyreGiunifdoer.mation, refer to Xvlenes ddtmhaeeeiplmryreAebdsrwcsoauiasontseneess.n,eroxaaBpnneoogvdtsiihndusgkertneihnfcreteoo(ml4ioq6hfu)i2g.ic5dha0Traccthnoionendoc1Nget0hena0nett0riicovaminattipyaogol/nkorsTgfaoombrxfeyiicxxoigeyrldalroevigtnxaayeygtliePnevngarfooeptgrsoorri2asntmhymeeeiarateeyhrcyseecer(nas1,utm9lsym3iec9ureC)ec.pooNuorSrsrteadts tghiavten ProgrFaomr mTooxreicoinlofogrymGautiiodne,. refer to Chapter 21 of the Installation Restoration MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-33 Etbvl Benzene tract.EthSyylstbemeniczeanbesoisrpptrioimnacrailuysaesn CirNriStandteptoretshsieonsk(in4,6)e.yes and upper respiratory ProgrFaomr mToorxeicoinlofogrymGatuiiodne,. refer to Chapter 20 of the Installation Restoration Methvlnaphthalene arraentsdphepTacbvhtioeevteobolsyeneelny(n4si7art)diez.vpaeotrriosteende(f1ffo7erc).t1s-OomfreatmlheyLtlDhnyaWlpnhvaatphlhuatelhesnaoelefna1ne8dr4e02p-omrnregtte/hkdgylinnaanmpdha1tnh6a3aI0reenmesg,k/ikngirinrittahteion Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) ccfooacnrucciseAnnootgnfreautntomiixocbinceeorfolfooefgcftithcsPa.eAlseHsRtcueoaldemriveeapspnowrtneietfsnhientnsdPtinAiingnHcsrueahnarausesessesbudsemiegmmnniinaftriehcirezaaienrldtblpybaoesitneleonwcutris.aaelndktoccaraisnendkoucical.eseTohile. The Fluoranthene ccbmaooirmtccheip.FnalolesuRgtoeeaernpcaciacenoiratmtchtyiep,endnloienegtadeepwincpcaalassitucrinnaccitgohnitooaangcsaesotnrbrfceoionfnnrlzoguogao[ceraonta]u-ipnccmytahrwroeecrhnnineeeinnoigpttoaeirandotmdimocuroinceuiefinssfdeteescasertkvecide(no2rna3oalsr1lia5odsl)nkle.yigrnaawbnplidaethinwetnlaionhswgainndscatoeucsmdteiisveeensotfinoaf signifMicuantatglyengirceitaytesrtunduimesbeforrofflumoruatanttihoennseinarSeamlmixoende.llaFtluvpohraimntuhreiunme iTndMu6c7ed7 tahan an ewaqsesuraieymro(e2lap3ro1r5ct)oe.dncienntfroautrioonthoefrthsterapinossitoifveSaclomnotrnoell,labeanszwo[eal]lpaysreinne.a mNoeugasetiveembrersyuoltcsell ac1on0r0ra0esB,sspaausnomendpadtcsioconetnopatoaafbnnlo1ea-0me0hf%ufbemiceantabtnlsewodvraeapltiletyifrooinrqnutmoaafkloierttyhtaoeclfirtai0ytp.e4pirnliimoeandgcodfhlforuso4oen2r,iacaninmtghd/Loeunan(es2e3wus1nak5csi)en.cratpalaciniuntlytaitnfegadc,sttowurhdiyoc,fh 69-34 Pvreae MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL csho-ocwaPnrycritnoeonbgeeewnaaisnwnesaokktinctauprmaciionnrtoingingeintsiitacutodinrieosinrwatlihthsetumbdeoineuzss,oe[baus]kptiynwraecsnaerr.ceipnPoorygtreeendneestioshabmseoadalseol (b2e3e1n5). Pyrene produced negative results in Salmonella tvphimurium and in vitro -'smisatmermcahlriaonmacetildls.exNchoaningde,ucotriocnhroofmDoNsoAmereapbaeirrraantidonnsowuenrsechreepdourleteddD(2N3A15s)y. nthesis, 'wdeeremkFapelweLriDdoadUta(v4aw7leu).reeinfouthnedmonoutsheewtaosxicreepfofretcetds atossobceia1t0edg/wkigthwphyernenaeppelxiepdosfuorre:a 3A- Chrvsene 'tihnietiasCittoherroyosffesnsukebinicsuctraaerngcaeironduoesgdeonraessiinastrcianommtuhpselceumtleaorcuasinrec.jeincLotigooecnnasl fosoafrrccmhormoyuassesenhesak(vi2ne22ba9se)ew.nelrlepasoratned at - piannboocestreiretdrMiaavsteiuein.otanitngAseesawntwsbieceewrraesrikttahurtsediiopSisneotaessrlrmtwwecodiahtnshreinolrclmeahhparaottymvrisdptesehntdeeiemxrciuhnhbraaoimvunnemgoeeubmseaweenaandrosroonarcweeyhgptoaceoesstrit.ltvlesemdNaeonoidrnd,iainahtnetdaedmugbcaesatsttiseitosv,rnaesyo,onfai(lfn2ynd2cdwhi2n9raego)as,smklwilogyeshorteme RTECS (47) reports the dermal TD^ value for the mouse as 3600 ig/kg, Benzo[bifluoranthene i-' Benzo[b]fluoranthene is considered an initiator of skin carcinogenesis as well as a complete carcinogen for mouse skin. Local sarcomas have been reported at the site of subcutaneous or intramuscular injections (2229). vinivdoucLsttiiumodniyteodrfepcdhoarrtatoemdoonasotwhmeeaalmkaubitneadrgrueacnttiiicooinntys ooinff shbisaetmnerzsotce[hbrr]ofmlmuaoarrrtioadwntehcxeeclnhlsean(w2ge2er,2e9b)uf.otunnod.sigAnnifiicnant benAzod[ber]mfluaolrTanDt^heonfe 7f2orm6g0/kwgehekass b(4e7e)n. reported in mice treated with Benzoiklfluoranthene bpiecnozgNor[aokm]cfsla/urmocroinauonsgethe/anepnicpelriicenastpNiooMnnsRefoIrwmatshiceneirottlreiefdeattiienmdeatws(2ki2cine29pa)a.wineteinkgwsittuhdyupwittoh 9.2 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-35 .benzAo[kd]eflrumoarlanLtDhe^nevafloure4o7f w28ee2k0sm(4g7/k)g. was reported in mice treated with Benzofelpyrene oBbesPerBevpeenodzxotidofee]bpheyavrseebrnyeeew(nBeaieskPol)lyatiasecdit.nivaecAtwiv9ie,thlOasa-dnaihapyvrdeorrcoaagbreecninozofog(0ee.n)5pybpreaecpnaielulosdmeeranisovapcteihvreemmhiocauaslslbeye(es1tna2b).le the dTehrme aolraTlDT^DUis 2in40thmegm/koguwseheisn3a6p0pmliegd/kfgorw3h0enwaedekmsin(i4s7te)r.ed for 43 weeks while Benzolalpyrene vicchiBannihacaavcttrrsProlicouva;bimBedtn(ret2ioeohaenm2ngscneg2oezhu9nmosesti)naieh[a.gaasgdlonli]euwsprinafcoyni,ibtcunrieeaoettrxennomnrshcea.iibeoctbie(feiooBI.ttinifbnansoiPFtgsthvi)ohniiaprvshleooasbafsosoistislnottoiaidhbsmcvtiaeetenaserlrgpcanmhaencfnruhstomdthptrruaoelamasghmtycemuooesangmrtnotiesoictsdamnathnlriiaeeascecxxvsaicctapeserahnoncqrbdaniscunensiiebveeognnssegoeotlengiyiiinoneennnnsdtmaaahuulnbblaadcdylmreioeerdofasdo(trnw2tieanhor2li,ecnf2mcei9daettl)ieielllc.asllrssetmtPooBaorsaAfnyarlH,ohdasPtlafa.elmyinmsskdBsgsiatinaenvPrenin srteusodriPepsrteiorgennpsaonartntedrdadtsneoaedxepfffoeestceutdseostno, bt1huetmodgneBlvyealPoo/npgeindgmieaetlmfdoburrrmyinoegd(g2fee2ts2ut9as)t.iionnssehvoenweldittearns.incOrtehaesre in taahnepimrhoSaeltlomsunda(gi2teeo2dsp2o9odn)iee.pttirhceesasntioodxnilcyoimtfyptohhfeoiBdimasPmysurtneemveesarelhesdapvoetnhsaaetlsotaosbsienhegenleeprceraperodcritnbeodlogoeidnnicecxedlplose.sreimDpearnomtdaaulgceedto whuhmileaTnhasneiso1r1lai-slwteTedeDka^sst7iun0dytnhgien/mrma5ti(c4ies7)rl.iesvteedaleads 4a0d9e5rmmagl/kTgDw^heonf a2d3m10inmisgte/kregd. fTorhe52TCw^eekins Indenoil.2.3-c.dlpvrene mintoruasImenudsskecniunol.a[rl,L2in3oc-jecac,ldti]toupnmysroe(r2ns2e2hi9as)v.ceoanlssiodebreeednarnepinoirttiaedtoratanthdecsoimtepoleftseucbacructiannoegoeuns foorr 69-36 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL Benzo[g.h.i]pervlene rcI(2Ceov2nRe2da/9AuHl)ec.adtperSdtowhnwaiostisuthbnmec2nei0czde0o0[3gc,f.ahitgir,mic]bpienesenorazygolewe[nngei,eechk,pei]rffpofoeedrrcuyt5cl2weednawesmeepoiklbxusessed(r52vr2eef2sdigu9l)itB.nsaaiLPnismaiSnpaigtplelmledieoedmnxeputloeltaaritgmhtevenepinhcstkiimtiynndroiafntma No toxicity data on benzo[g,h,i]perylene were located. Anthanthrene 263 mThg/ekgonilnytthoexicmitoyusinefowrhmeantioanppfloieudndfoorn30anwtheeaknsth(r4e7n)e. was a dermal TD^ value of Coronene appliAeddfeorrmoanl eTwDe^ekof(4270).mg/kg has been reported in the mouse when coronene was Additives Used in Mineral Base Crankcase Oil sdoismcueLssaiitdotldneitoiinvfefosserclmeacantteibodnecfwoomausnpdofouuinnnddTs aoibsnlpear6do9dv-ii5dti.evde.s iTnhmeinaevraaillabbaleseaccuratenktcoaxsiceitoyild. atAa fborrief . 2.6-Di-tert-butvl-p-cresol BHT2,,6is-Duis-etedrta-sbuatnylo-px-idcraetisoonl, imnhoirbeitcoorminmsoynnlythketniocwcnraanskcbausteyloaitledanhdydhryodxryatuolliucefnlueidosr. vctprhaaoterssctni-aBntunroHmedgaTebtmnmei,rinecwhneoihtfbwiiwpltaesuistlthtmnhueeoBmgnHiaoantrrTciiyvgidee(ae1nd(n7e1ecs)7n.ies)o.omTwfhhahseeeniNpnamCdtuoIu.cmlbteiadiposlabeisynsdaduoyusrceefesotdhraarcbneayera2cwdi-naemocrieegnteyianslutiaecgmrmeeidfnefonebQcteetudsfooorrbeefynBaeHaTndin cdp(ed1axero7vpons)iegett.-rAridefiemasVestrspeawaeeenlrpdhintitooiaidtlreuleoetssenasdfontumicbirrcmtorveueoriardvrspalruoishstercoodfstwgeliooedshfgunnreiofeinccfmixaentrleprefmgueadfrmrneaoecdshewtsloeiybtmvoxhieyofhogrcirhagaehrnehntehemomadpfoagoihocnrelstlarsdhoehlswaoaaclfegmolhvdeftaeishanoBtelighHanieneertsTpoBrei.hdaptHathiisdAvtTehyehdmepaevbllisxieeeasprue,lnsorneetdsaevualoseermtbfraiefssnae.,bedcgrenteDvespaenisoedniasnrldeicimtu-nloudpincdeleeipecadeawlntheadich MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-37 Additive ACUTE TOXICITYTAOBFLSEE6L9E-5CTED ADDITIVES OF MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL Oral (mg/kg) Dermal (mg/kg) Inhalation (ppm) O2,6x-pidD-aci-rttieeosrnotl-bInuhtyibl*itors: Phenothiazine 2-NaphthoI Zinc dithiophosphate TFrriiccrtieosnyl Mphodosifpiehrast:e Trip-ohrotshpoh-carteesyl LD,, [rat]: 890 LLDDm^ [[rcahti]l:d]5:040205 LD* [rat]: 2420 LD^, [rabbit]: 2130 LDso [rat]: 4680 LLDD^ [[rhaut]m: a3n0]0:01000 -- - -- _ - - - Source: 47 cpinaladvsiutmyct,iicoannredotifcpuamlnuicmcrreoa(ss1o.7m).aLliveenrzycmhaensg, easndinarnatisn, cmreiacese, dansdynmthoensikseyosf ihnecpluadtiecdsmenoloarthgeemnednot, BHT is mildly irritating to human skin and severely irritating to rabbit eyes (17). Fhenothiazine murointoaArrytaacotnnitveiistetyipmatinec,d. paCblteuenrroretpbnsityalcyzh,inoitteiciwsbaaesnhuaismveidoproirn(t1a7hn,utm16aa)nn,timpseydcihcointiec adsruagn uasnetdhetlomdinimticinaisnhd leukoSpideeniaef,feecotssinoofphpihliean,oatnhdiazhienmeoilnyctliucdaenteomxiiac. heDpeartmitiastiatinsd, hjayupnedrsiceen,silteivuiktyo,cyatnodsis, photosensitivity have also been reported in phenothiazine-treated individuals (17, 16) 69-38 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL Zinc dithiophosphate o(2r3al17ZL)iD.nsco dviaallukeylodfithgrioepatheorspthbaante2(Zg/DkgDPbw) haansdaalodwermacaulteLDsyMstvemaluicetionxiecxitcyeswsitohf a3ng/kg r.i,,' ftnpihosresonud-ariUurdinrcndiegtdisatiiatlvmuinnetdogeid.dneexrZhPfaoyrDtldoeiDarloattPoniuoglnisiecsedv(fa2elcu3rsoi1eedn7vste)ea.rarcynettdhweeysimtyehnaitruharnenitdtdaiincleut;cdtreehadmonwakZ.ceDavsDeRerPe,optieihlssae,tieridsrdiiltruacettogeinnadtgradpcterotdordtaehussecutl,stksuinsinedanads .acm(to2noax2ndli1sec6erInce)er.ulafafsbtetuiSbevcbdiotetcsmsh.wtooreeofDebsnZkteoiucrsdDdmytriDoeaewsxPsluiecsaliu(itgpt1egyhp2dgtl1siect7ilsunao)t.dtsidstioheenasac,ntrodeZtfahDsr5eeeDddtmuPosacp2elpee5drr%irmmfeoapoZcrrdoioDluydcDnuoatPcnsftfsieavuEcnemvtdseepftstdfhioeaoemcyntsresreaaptmetrwhsaoteyedirceubuktcelhtafiarovpnrehaytttorsohriorogptealhhoenegysicoafl Tri-ortho-cresvl phosphate (TOCP) . .-nefefuercoTtsmOouCfsPcTulOiasrCkPpn,roowsbenleemtCoshca(ap2u2tse1er6)p4.e9rFiopofhrethraaislcoGnmeurpivdloeeu.tes sdyisscteumss.i.donamoafgteheleatdoxinicgoltoogical Phenates ^ ,, daerraohcgsheaexrsfeoffdvploopvwecaeuueweociesaurlcpPstepvolmsemeehdeepddwdraerteha,snmtpd7tootseaoht0eagmht%easmtmee2etnoense5ah.gaaesiritletansggoeeenrwiEchirsseneitrxsedseaehia1iawinesglpns0omlnihcyr0dwdwwciito%dneeeiedahnlealdiysuoygcnotcsciprhcfsnauosteoletlniosiahcpvogelsiyoelhdofuaoeapfstdsmfssllospaieyy.apatssessbrplstrrpaeEduiemhenesamttexdierhttaapuenmt.neathdocranooraeesgtgMeutdeaeame1o2rnnns0aga5eiaipt%lenemt%eiesnntair2aoteesNnmhalscdsdnmeeio1aasdw0ralaLtic1%fnoati/tah0ugnkhZe0y1emdrgige%cb0pn/arad0ioaehetllp%apsaocayc3yihlirntpasau.,0ledloysm-acno5ipdiAadrawurla.ddatpemyhehaisd2htiiyyTui8artegvpspee-c.neredochesopasrpoadte.uTteaevylnerpabseeias.CnbesrfwiwttxoyicaaeetepriTeslsdpceiog(hge2id2kerswuneh8r3euomeirctf1uroioidme7epngdirapn);hcaoy.thi4ltsofdlteyhwenw2insaa.e5cstee%eks Bacteria and Biocides spurpopdWourctatsttehwre-hbigacrhsoedwdotlhunboorfticbacaoncnttstearaiinnad, wymaetaiensrte.sr,alEanoxdiploflsuuunbrgreii.ctaonGtbsraoccwotetnhrtiaadmoiniensactoneoodltawnntiostrhmmwaalaylytelreoaccdcauntro in MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-39 sieegnkxirtcoiihnsrwteestraahns(.be2ddi2oBe1csy6iikode)i.ceniisrdMarweinstihdacianrcrrtohseebsik(pma2iillr2ola1idntt6eohf)rere.aycttmeiiolniyncfretocootofirohcgnioagsonh;lilasyhmnottwsosxeoiivsrceurbt,osyunhaboluiloymesvtacainodtnssetnwbrcoyhelilicenohdgferbsseuytsictohtrnhiceptarnuomdsbielcemromoafbsyiable 693.4 Levels of Concern osEudPpoApr.Nli(eo2s0ct1ro2it)ebrediaoveiosrrtulisasttlalynadfcarrreidetesrfrisoopnmecfioofiricl oafionlrdamngdrinegearrsaeel,aspbeaarwsethicicucrlhaanrrlkyecqawusiiertheosirldegwoamerrdeesttlioocctwaatasettdee.rand 6933 Hazard Assessment ecfrorsertasampnbekCulccilatsaahrsttcieooitnhnotoseihlgsedecnaoabrisaccsisuiGtneygrogoogteiueelssnpttaiscen3indftoyh(ricanoonvafmcaderspedpiqooeusuctiusaitfitmiomecnoidrpnoairegtforeaadna)lu.diccbdtTaiatsfecieovstiretvcssmir.tacuyonlIawnkAtdciiRtoauhnsCcestueo(swd1eihld8swi2cioa1htirh)leschvai(aann2sra2ivodc1alue2arqs,ysus2iwaf2iti2eetdh1)t.o riomnefupcptruaooMlgldtyeuuucnrcytieatcciglvaiiecennndaeitcfrhrfoeeaamcctAttabisvtmoiioctneyfeshtoyahmfdsersausaorenycruaom(rws2eba2dotce1ner8mlsil)aso,ilnst(po.2rur2es1soeu7idlm, wm2a2abo1slty8on)rd.eugoeaUilt.sitveoedTthhimneerobeitnaocacrtrreeeoraiilnsaeo,wdmadscaaotmhanimcgoehannllytiarthanteicoenlls dnearumseHaatu,itmvisoamnaniitdningogeislatianocdnnedoifa(2rcr2rh1ae6na)k.c(a2s2e16o)i.l cRanepperaotedducdeerirmriatal tcioonntoacftmcuacnouressumlteminbranes, giIcparnordrrehnoviatadceatelTruteansicrhnteteiegrodteahnfottafioirneenoacxfntlltp2hassL5oemusiDnmeumpyrIageetVtuovsikoatinoagnl1une0,feaed0oditrefpshmorkietrgmgihrns/eammu(lo3i2rsnfeae2fdetdo1rrear3(amob2)lor.b2abni1,tuae4snas)enhu.(2dosc2euMrd1hra4yinnm)apk.epeicrnpraaRkeeslraeeearbrplaoeaetdisbaoleatstheisocsaderspiamndnrbeeokerrstceameoanbnrsabteleiotsniosatloipilm(mp2sila2siiigstc1tenma4dita)ifi.ltiodctnolaynbte 69.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS srhpeoqewcueiiDfvrieecesrte,mtrhtamhejoeinrcroacetllolieaomctnitpviooeonfncetoonhnftecsaepngrreteernspaeertrnieaocslneelysnotaoaftfttimrvtiheibneueftirceeaolddln-bststoaaistmmeudepinnletecsrr,aaanlan-dnbkdaclasaeebsdveoerncoaritlaotshnryekincacasnosoaneillsyotsaiitilnssu;defnowrtsatthere 69-40 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL btthoeeewmnesaiedtlhveenerst,iinfwige.idll aTvsahrteyhemwafitojhollrotwicmoinmeg:panodnednitstcaantceegofroirems itnhemsiniteeraolf-biansiteidalccroanntkacmasienaotiilosnhdauvee . bbcnpnyr-oeaacanlpyllnzhoknceatauhhnlnkceaeeldaslesenanaaerenlsksdaarnoaemlksaytlibcenhzyednreoscarbons (C^-C^) `y.hvccbdcseSossappoaerxhoarnaeeroaplmtnrriteamlirnynseioadcnloapocyccpmkreAucinylztanslcpaetsiaecaitatensacdcdciltrmdsiorcgloadoacecaongtmprbctowinalreaioyoloulonaebk(silrinmmptenssdlpociGhsencr,abmp,nwmdtiCaasyooecaiaento/e.rdoenniietmuanootluieo.hulctlrn,aianlyidooVnadlpssbthGdtosisopGibeesytstnfClhsrnshdeiuCc,opnec(zre/womMp1eaeonewnxaomf4cprnceiiSsttirta2itebearriielhr2lndl,eaot1rdGatb)eee.cmert.oorraC(tocwyrsnae3aenhIl/odhAl5stutnMcanw-rli6iboevflonicyfywir0qSnlaernhtuaz)hanusie(sae.rtmeGac,otehladedtinfsurndxqCio(.aoettbyeurcrl/nsg.ylyrModigpeApsascastni.roGesih,lnSqsuieucmomlk))uCstcsottfr,crihieaerotnoiaorortoeeocfngshpsiocttuhrlephrtmeyhhlslihieoyGinonfoqaoscerllstiiauCtuiraooqlcfobsmgaoimtmaiu/.dgrcealMrrepirinpeonpbfscaslOtSlelziehooorepuctemnailsymhhonlifetidoaaryxnienpdscroynt,ahe,icor(eensmaehGtbaantumahdshcrnueepltCetoafdonusl,itmunei)ndatrosnwssseneolepa,ages),,iaabteonidtaopnrchrescpdngoioehartfrdmmqbxlonitiogiaochuhqreaiaprpaeniitlusctdrhewhrnleiitoeetoeycderoimnnb;tn-auethaletalhiaxpstni-qobbenhftebohduuyrldeaeanyaaitlsdeytvctehansteodniietsoys;n. -wcr-haotauhrleaAdrclttnteehrorietnstabqictueisvaten(hlity.eie,t.a,mtthiceveoaems"udomreileotmeanrnemdsnoitnlguarobetfiaiolsainetny"oaicfnbosgntorrtloieucunthpetlsocqraouonfaflncubtooeimtrymopeooetfanhseaaunnrsteeps)d.ew.ciiTftTihhchesicisom"modiilelpatroearnnpmdehniygnts,raiectbaaiuoslent" , fecotohrnataenqneuteaionsuddsemafinenadesdusoraeilsdsaagnmryapvmliemase.tetrriicaalllrye;coexvterraecdtiofrnommeetxhtordasctiaorne wthitohsetrdicehsclorirboetdrifaluboorvoe daqetueecAotuiosdnestaleimmctpiitolenfsorlaimnsdpitejcfiiogfr/igcmcfoionrmernpaooln-nb-eaanqsteusdeioscuresaxnspkaecmcatpseeldeso.tiol cbaenninotthbee rdaentgeermoifnedtg;/Lthfeor MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-41 69_5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatsiatelrnbuimblbioegrrsaopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 1. AMlidlrwicahukCeeh,emWiicsaclonCsoin. :1A98ld4.riAchldCrihchemCicaatlalCogo.,HIanncd. book of Fine Chemicals 2. ADmoceurmicaenntaCtioonnfeorefntchee oTfhGreosvheorlndmLeinmtiatl VInadluuesstr,ia4lthHeydg.ieCniisntcsin(nAaCtiG, OIHh)io.1980. 4. MMAamertehyrloaidcnasdn:- ASWomcaeiteretirycaafnnodrSoTEcenisevttiiyrnogfnomarnedTnetMastlianTtgeerciaahnlndso1lMo9g8ay3te.r(ASiaenlcsn.tuioanl BITo).okEaosftoAnS, TM 6. BMCLdpeo.eoHeftrnidekn.tn;iroicttawaHiicaoliatltnRrzNer,seniotJssvuo.e.BidnarD.ri,o;ecAnJshGm.MEooae.nDy;nned1tsRra7e,loDl-e7sMeece7ftvn.-feMCeebdlcl-.oat;7pscthtHm,o3eafem7Drn.rs.iteiHcFsla,eCo.lcsrJo1.tt.mCe9VDd7.m;8oeo.altLurrnLyigmdcmia.ktenea,rinIcaF,ItrpuW-eordCleJleu.hrr;tieeacmHvkni,itoesswtmM.ryFeD-,,in:ptRaorUlxo.A.ibRScl;o.eelmpAoNogrerymltk,yaennd, 12. TCSoolanxysict,ooInlno,cg.Gy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eo.l,. e2dAs,. 21B98,1T. oPxaicttoylo'sgyIn. dNuestwriaYloHrky:giJeonhenanWdiley and 13. TCInolcax.yictoonlo,gGy,.D3r.;dCrleavy.toend,., FV.Eol,. e2dCs,. T1o9x8i2c.olPoagtyt.y'sNeInwduYsotrrika:l JHoyhgnieWneilaenydand Sons, 16. GPPhuilbamrlimasnha,icnAogloGCg.oi;c.a,GlIonBoca.dsmisaonf, TLh.Se.r;aGpeilumtiacns,, 6Ath 1e9d8.0.NGewooYdomrakn: ManadcmGiilllmanan's The 17. TGWooixlskiscienolislno,gCyoR.o.Ef.;CSommimthe,rcRia.Pl.;PrHododugctes,, H5t.Ch.;edB.rBadaldtoimcko,reJ:.ETh1e98W4.illCialimniscaalnd 21. TGercahynsoonlo,gMy,.;3Erdckerdo.thN,eDw.,Yeodrsk.:1J9o7h8n. KWirikle-yOtahnmdeSroEnsn.cyclopedia of Chemical 39. HNaatziaorndaoluFsirMeaPterroitaelsc,tio7tnhAedss.oBcioasttioonn: (NNFFPPAA) 1978. Fire Protection Guide on 1V'' 69-42 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 46. PPhroilcatdoerl,pNhi.aH:.;LHipupginhceost,tJC.Po.m1p9a7n8y. .Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 47. RANevagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItnfhsTrtoiotuxugitche EothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiohlneLamilbicrSaaarlfyeStouybfasMntadendcHiecesian(lReth'sT(EMNCEISOD)SLHDAa)R.taSbassyeste1m98,4. 54. SNiettwig,JeMrs.ey1:98N1o. yHesanPdubboloickatoiofnTs.oxic and Hazardous Chemicals. Park Ridge, ^ 59. PTLeiobexrriacroRyleoovgfiyeMwDaeCdtaoicmBinmaeni'stkteM(eT.EDDBL)ADRaStasbyassteem1,9N84a.tiAonvaaillaLbibleratrhyrooufgMh ethdeiciNnea,tioTnDaBl 60. U.S. Coast Guard 1978. CHRIS Hazardous Chemical Data Report No. MU.1S6.4C6o5a.1s2t GCuOaMrdD. I(NASvTai.laWblaeshUiSngGto.nP,.OD..,CS.:toDckepNarot.m0e5n0t4)o1f2T-0r0a1n4s7p-o2r)t.ation, 305. Subchapter C - Hazardous materials regulations. 49CFR171-177 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 . 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 505. NRaeaticotnioanl sF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,ecMtiAon: NAFssPoAci,atPiuonb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1Mof-1H9a7z5a,rdous Chemical ^507. MmaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related data from chemical 511. 0AEH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0e,-2nfH2ota1r.Kl0dQ.R;e5teCe.srhemaerninc,hinJJgL.a;tbhdoeerVacoteomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tiynSntoaeftpi,hhaeOnzHasr,.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i.0c,/i2p1-a98l800-. * 515. MDSc.co,Gwedr,asK.w.H-H1a9inl8ld2Bb. ooRooakkteoCfoofC. hbeiomdiecgarladPartoipoenr.tyLyEmstainm,aWtioJn.;MReetehhold, sW. N.Fe.;wRYoosrekn:blatt, :529. eMHdacsr.GriHrsa,awJn.-dHb1i9oll8o2kB.ooRofkaCteChoeom.f ihcyadlrPolryospise.rtLyymEsatnim, WatiJo.n; RMeeethhlo,dWs..FN.;ewRoYsoernkb:latt, D., MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-43 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4uMroapyea1n97C6o.m(7m6/u4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtiLveI2o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch19a7rg6e). of Dangerous 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCea-OnJCLom22m2,un14itiAesugDuisrtec1ti9v7e8)o.n Fishing Water Quality. 18 July 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCctoombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979).. 538. C19o7u9nc(i8l0o/6f8E/EuEroCp-eOaJn LC2o0m, m26unJaitnieusarDyir1e9c8t0iv).e on Groundwater. 17 December 542. 2C0ouMncairlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 787. ACLaoubugenulcslitinl 1go9fo67fE;uDarasonpagemearneonuCdseodSmubmbysut6na9nit/ci8ee1ss/.ED2Ei7rCeJc,ut1inv9eeM1o9na6r7cC.hla(61ss79i6/f5i9c4;a8t7/iE0o/nE1,8CP9/a-EcOEkaCJg,iLn1Ig496a,nd16 OM75ca/t4ro0cbh9e/rE19E17C907;,9,71418/31J/u444l6y/7E/1EE9CE75,C;2,79269/M9J0au7rl/cyEhE11C998,7313);.0 7D3e/1c4e6m/EbEerC,192756;Ju7n9/e83119/7E3E; C, 15 982. UW.Sas.hEinngvtiornonDm.Cen.:taUl .PSr.oEtencvtiiroonnmAgenentaclyP1r9o7t6e.ctQiounalAitgyeCncryit.eria for Water. 1217. Sp1ae2ns:9tdi9ce9ird-s1e,0sP1f2.Fr.o.;mSemiboedre,lJs.oNi.l a1n9d83w. Aatecrhdamispboesralfosrysmteemas.uCrihnegmvooslpahtielirzeation of 1422. American Public Health Association (APHA). 1985. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 16th ed. Washington, D.C.: APHA 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1821. HIMthnuetoemnrEoanvgnaarstal.iuopVanhtaosilol.onAn3go3et.fhnGtechyeeEnfveCoavralaurR:caietWnisooeonagrrelodnchficHtohReneaislCtCkhaaonrOfccrieCngroah(gneIemiAznaiiRcctaiCoRlns)i.st1ko98oH3fu. CmWhaoenmrsk.iicInaAglsRGtCoroup on 1822. RGeuinndheorlsdonP,uRbl.iCsh.,inHgaCrto, rApoWra.t,ioend.s,, 1962, Synthetic Lubricants. New York: 1823. CtBhioegnidrsae,rrevR-arJtei.foinna.inndCgoApnsotsrtoeacncittaiatNel.so. D1U9E.8S0-.A. DTRe1p9etv-,7ie8owBfCEo3fn0ea2rl2gl7yl,,ub8Dr3iivcpais.niotsnuosfedInidnustthreiaUl .ESn.earngdy 69-44 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 1824. MGucGthrraiew,-HVi.lBl.,Beodo.k, 1C9o6m0,paPneytr.oleum Products Handbook, 1st ed. New York: 1837. eDnodosleoyf,cJr.uEd.;e.HHirysdchro,cDar.Ebo.;nTPhroomcepsssoinng,,CVJo.;l, W53a.rd, C.C. 1974. Analyzing heavy 1839. Ysoalulkboiwlitsykyo,fSs.oHm.;eVaarlovmanait,icS.cCo.m; pMoaucnkdasy.,RDe.si1d9u8e3.REesvt.im85a:t4io3n. of the aqueous r 1840. tC1o9o:aw6t2ae8tse-,3rM2p..a;rCtitoinonnecllo,eDff.iWcie.;ntBsaorfroanl,ipMha.ti1c98h5y.drAoqcaureboounss.soElunbviilriotyn.aSncdi.oTcteacnhn-lo-ol.l 1841. PRmroiocgrteeorcbst,iiooJlno.EgAicga1el9n8lci6ty.e,rAaAtnutahreeern.osRb,iecGp>tAorratnNsfoor.mEaPtAio/n60p0r/o3c8e6s/s0e4s2:,aUr.Sev.ieEwnvoirfotnhmeental 1842. NDaerwt,YRo.rKk.:; EStlsreevttioenr,SRciJen. t1if9i8c0P. uMbliicsrhoibnigolCogoimcaplanaysp. ects of pollution control. 1924. f' PVCpBereaoticllnrluk,ocm.leRetLeu.oW.mnSV..;;ISh.cHLyiAdeaenprpnotpleiec,lfraiiecM,rdbDP.oLT.unI,bo.s;.xelidisHMchsoa.ealnroAcssFg,deyanvIrn,aolacnfK.ncPde.Ls,etHri1no.9Nl8Me.u4;o.mHdTeoHhrlnedysdawErconoucrvtatiehrrob,tnooCmxn.isEce.on.;PltoarMglinyaTccoeoGtfxorisnceeo:glleoocrgt,yeJ,d.A; : 1930. ATMeFacAchEnMwicReanLl,-RTJe.RDpo-.;8r4tV:-0e10m918.o4tN., MAEi.RrHIF.-8o14r9-c84e42..ATAeorDoxi-scApa1Hc4ae7z-aM8r5de7ds,iRcaelseRaersceharUchnitLaAbnonruataolry. * 1935. B17E4R-2I.CHTE 1982. Effects of n-hexane in man and animals. Research Report 1936. RAMeAapcMoErRwt:Len1-T,98JR5.D-.8.H5;-aV0r5re8yr.nGAot.D,A-EAr.mH16s.t1r15o95n88g5..ATeorxoiscpaHcaezaMrdesdiRcaelseRaersceharUchnitLAabnonruaatolry. 1937. LHiabzraarrdyooufs MSuebdsitcainnecse MDaEtDa LBAasReS(HsySstDemB). 1986. Available through the National 1938. NfDoaHrtiEaoWnraelc(oNImnIsmOtietSunHtde)edfPoursbtaOlinccdacatuirpodna..t.iNoocnoca.ulp7Sa7t-ai1fo5ent1ya.laenxdpoHsuearlethto(NalIkOaSnHes)(C1957-7C.8C).riteria MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-45 1939. sCPNtuuaabrdtcilioieicnnsaoatogliofeTnnxoeyNxslieioscn.oeTl(soeNgc(IyhmHniPix)creao8dlg7)r-R2ainme5p8F3o(.3rNt4T4SP/Ne)rire1as9t8sN6.aunmTdobxeBirc6oC3l23o7Fg,y1NamTnidPce-cT.aRNrc-Ti3nP2o7g.eDneHsiHs S 1986. JCuonuenc1i9l 7o5f (E7u5r/4o3p9e/aEnECC-oOmJm1u9n4i,tie2s5DJuirleyct1i9v7e5)o.n Disposal of Waste Oils. 16 1987. FhyeddreoracalrRboengisftrearcti1o9n8;7.fiEnathl ytletsotlusteannedsa, rtdrsimaentdhyrlebpeonrzteinngesraenqduirtehme eCn9ts.ar5o2m:2a5t2ic2. 1988. C9 aromatic hydrocarbon fraction. 40CFR799.2175 2012. WU.Sas.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnecvtirioonnmAegnetnaclyPr1o9t8e6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8e6r.-001. 2212. MKSueebtdtme.riRtinteegsd.LtPoaubbtohlr.eaNtAoorm.ye31r0i9-c83a32n.84TP7he.teroclaerucminoIgnesntiitcuittye.oAfPnIewPraonjedctusNeod. lPubSr-3ic6a.nAtsP. I 2213. mCoissttsa.,ADm.L. .,InAdm. Hduyrg,. MAs.Osn.. 1J9. 7490.:6R7e3s-p6i7r9a.tory response of guinea pigs to oil 2214. cERoleamsr.psPoBsuiibotelr.emNseooat.roc2rh7o-L3il2a.1bS3ou1rb.amtoirtiteesd, Itnoc.th1e98A0m. eArcicuatne tPoextircoitlyeutmestIsn. sAtiPtuIte#.7A8-P1I. MNeewd. 2215. iLinnuh2sah2lba1ta3iuoagnnhdo, fC2o.2Ci2l.8;f)oGgrseoenn, eJx.Wpe.r;imReendteaml aannnim, aCls.E. .A1rc9h5.0.InEdf.feHctysg.of1:p2r3o7l.o(nAgsedcited 2216. TEyorredso,irA, RW.;.FM. 1o9ly8n3.euHxe,aMlth.Ka.Bsp.;ecPtesarosfolnu,bJri.Wca.n;tsS.aPnBde8r3s-o1n6,86J7.T4..; Simpson, B.J.; 2217. sIHtnuasdtziietelustt:oen.NPeLwraobjooeicrltactNoormoi.eps5o9Asi6tm-e1.e0rF5ici,1na0an6l,,r1Ien0pc7.o.r1At9.P7S9Iu.MbImnedivt.tievRdoetaso.ndRtheienp.AvNimtroeo.ri2mc7au-n0ta0Pg3ee2nt5ri.ocilteyum 2218. cPoamsqpuoinuin,dRs.;inMuonnuasrecdo,anSd. 1u9s8e3d. mDoettoecrtiooilns.oSfcim. uTtoatgael.niEc/ncvairrcoinn.og3e2n:5ic5-64. 2219. pTBeointxrgiochloaelmu. m,3:E4h.8;y3dT-r5ro6oc3sa.srebto, nRs..PA.; cWriatircsablawresvkiye,wDo.f1t9h7e9.litCeararctuinroe.geJn. icEnpvoitreonnt.iaPlaothfol. 69-46 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 2220. CSaafnficoetrti,InUsL.; MShounboik. ,1P0.:418996-530. 7P.r(oAmsoctiintegdaicntio2n21i9n) skin carcinogenesis. Nat. . 2221. uGnrdaf,BWak.t;eWrioilnotgeire, C15.21:298689.-2[933,4. -(BAesnzcpityerdenine 2in21p9e)troleum.] Archiv. fur Hygiene 2228. SWeolercldtedHePaelttrholOeurmganPizraotdiuoncts(.WGHenOe)v.a:19W82o.rEldnvHireoanltmheOntraglanHiezaalttiohnC. riteria 20. /.. 2229. VbrOPieesofnkrflwizucoamae[skbseo,e]OfsJIsV.Wum;.oBearbnytaeetrnnrntfzehoRo,re[enMabge]ue.p.;nlyWazCrtoeiaoo[nsoanehn]s,pisnya,agrcnSteeod.nn;neaS,GptaDaohnny.tCdhderay.:o,rletdEMhnsne.e.;r,vPibHrpBeooa8nnlr5yzmr-c[i2saye,2c]na2lJtin5.ac8tl1ha69Prr.8aor2ocm.etaenActeitn,ciohenxypdAorgoseucnarrcebyo,annsd: 2234. Baldwin, R.W.; Cunningham, GJ.; Pratt, O. 1961. Studies on the carcinogenic action of motor engine oil additives. Br. J. Cancer 15:123-126. (As cited in 1821) .. 2235. eBnagldinweino,ilRa.Wdd.;itCivuensn. iBngr.haJm. C, aGnJce.;r P1r8a:t5t0, 3D-5.0179. 6(4A. sCcairtecdinoinge1n8ic21a)c. tion of motor 2237. , QuEGsnrueivadminrmeotinnfeig.rc,iaHntGeieoa.;onltiDlhoebf5tytt0bh:t9aeo5mpc-i1ac,a0rGcl0i..na;p(oBAgpresluincnciaci,ttieHoedfn.f;eioncDnte1touo8ft2st1phc)hoel-yWsckyiencnlizocefla,mrRoimc.;ea.MtiIcnistfh.eylAddrr,coJhc.a. r1Ob9o8ccn2u.spi.n 2315. '' . VraBPinyrsodkorlunteapemcs,ytseriMeoesHnns.,emI..ACeEAgnoePotnnntAfchsoy,rrR,aSbceO.;eepfnnoGfezirc,ootey[aaNeco]roepf,n.yWMar4pe4.a;nh0tete/H4hra-ae8nRrn5rdee-i,s0go,2uftlJ0lhua..;eotrWirPoaepnnarosstwlhhyaaeicnnknydg,ect,lJoSi.cnftla,1uan9orDd8or.a1meCr.nd.aA:est,inEcPpnBhehvxye8ipnrd5ooar-2nosnu2cmta2hrere5rbn7eotan8ann.elsd: 2317. pHeetwroslteounme, iRnd.Kus.tr1y9.85R.eEgunlvaitr.oTnmoxeincotal.l Phheaalrtmhaacsopl.ec5t:s28o4f-2a9d3d.itives for the . 3016. AQluaaslkitayWStaatnedrarQdusa, lliatystSatmanednadredds 117978/78.7.AAlalsakskaaA, dTmitlienis1t8r,atCivheapCteorde7,0.Water 3135. WCoamtemr oQnuwaelaitlythStoafnVdairrgdisn,ia11S/1ta/8t8e. Water Control Board Regulations 1988. 3141. MaNCnoIHdOrnTSTwAHeec-,lh8l,D7n-Rie0cp.a3;al9rS-At1tmas8rs3eki7sn,ttaGOno.lcfde1H9BP8eer7ano.lgthHCraoemaaanll,dthCDHoihvmuaismzpiaoaarnnndyo,SefveBarRevluneicsateoptsinio,r,naMtIolrolriernypgooaDirsnt.itsoMNewaoisnn.e,inWSgtuVHdAaiez.sa,rd MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 69-47 3177. SDuopllp,l.K1.:4119-8454. C(IrnanGkecramseanoilEnpgoliissohnianbgstirnaccta).ttle. Case report Tierarztl. Prax. 3190. oDiulstcfhroemr, Jd.iSe.s;eUl a, nAdPs.p;arMkcCigenUitaionn, Ra.uOto.m1o9b86il.esM. Eutnavgiernoinc.itRy eosf. u40se:1d55cr-1a6n3k.case 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. Water Quality Standards 1988. Florida Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 3292. tmHeraoalflftamorgdaenne,gicDgistJy. ,A;orfAc4lhb2.erEhsen,rvbPiri.cHoind..e1sC9, 8oi4nn.tsaeEicnvt.iacTliudoaextsii,oconaln.od1fp3p:e1ot5rteo-2nle7tu.iaml ecmonbtraymotionxaincittsytaond 3293. 6eH3fof:e2fcf3mt0s-a2on4f,1wD. aJs.t;eEcarsatnink,caWse.CoJilr.o;nGbaiyr,dMs'.eLg.gs1.9T82o.xiEcmolb. rAypotpolx. iPchaanrdmabcioocl.hemical 3337. 9Jtra:5ira6vr1hy-ol5pl6mh6o,.sBp.h;aJteohaanndsspoonl,ynBe.;urLoapvaetnhiyu:s,ABc.;asTeorreelpl,orGt.. A1m98.6.J.EIxnpdo.sMureed.to 3425. gMMauasontalaignbeeen,iscYta.1t;i-onKniitsnrooapunycdhreii,nneTu.;isneWdwacakrsiatsenawkkacaat,esrKe .forTiol.amhEaonrival-i,rwoIa.n;t.eOrMhsnueitpsaahgrie,antY.in.6g:16t96a89n4-k.6s81o.f 3432. QMuaaslsiatychSutsaentdtsarWdsa,te1r2/Q31u/a8l3i.tyMSatsasnadcahrudsset1ts98331.4MCaMssaRch4u.0se0t.ts Surface Water 3501. N1/e9w/89Y. ork Public Drinking Water Standards 1989. Code Revision, effective 3539. Oruclceu. pFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3560. wPeaittesrc.hFerr,esGe.nWiu.s'1Z98.7A. nDael.teCcthieomn.a3n2d7(idl)e:n5t6i-f5ic7a.tion of oil traces in surface 3587. RWeagtuelratQiounaliNtyo.S2tanasdaarmdsenfdoredS.urface Waters of the State of Arkansas 1988. 3672. QSouuatlhityDSatkaontdaarWdsa,te2r/89Q.uCalhitayptSetran7d4a:0rd4:s021.989. South Dakota Surface Water 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerle1p9h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.arPyer1s9o8n9a.l communication and 69-48 MINERAL BASE CRANKCASE OIL 3719. SN11ue7rb.fraacsekaWWateartesroQf uthaelitSytaSttea,ndreavrdissed19e8f8fe.cNtievbera8s/2k9a/8W8.aNteerbrQauskalaityStSattaen, dTairtdles for 3763. 5fUo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnd1en9n8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtiyo4n01:3986A65.ptGpoexennicdeirpxaolBllp.urtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, >.3852. WWyyoommiinngg WGraotuenrdQwuaatelirtsy, R12u/l8e4s. aCnhdapRteegruVlaItIiIo.ns 1984. Quality Standards for cf, 3853. Wyoming Water Quality Rules and R' egulations 1984. Quality Standards for Wyoming Surface Waters, Chapter L COMPLEX MIXTURES ofttteohhhxfreeepesetaenirhnraiitlmmstieueTrealrraenhteescctisrstahoiiloawafcnlpfhsetistahlnelcp-eodradtsfinemenratfgvahisndateeerrcerydelaaoiplacssaogtlecirrwlvctytoheoeiutardahpidtsniigainonpsrgfocetusocdhtlsomoiteieimbmnptflphetolaes.olet,xleuoolrIwnymortdiuiunsstxthhtgteiwouelicuroazhselsfedtadoasmprybntaaonedengdrt/dheosnif.reoicpsetiocdreslno,dabdas,tsasihthbieonoolyfenwfcosceae.rovrsmmeesTarup,rrhleoyatefuthslibenaenuctdgttfseat.idhfncoetgloTilrnrochesowdemmsiceafapnotnnhortysmseiinotaaoiffdtoluudnttuehelsidnoene,cfdee wcdpthlereaapolstlpseneiaonrsdfftioiTwnecrsghiomtmehaoacnpttgcyioeoopfuonroigncdrarwdimnlasagpucswhloataiamotcvsiopatlgnihooli.canevabeeitnlnMnieo.t.tsanennsaPydnohedoyfdfspaiuctprhasopleed/r.scuoehxceFtimmmuuiriaxsctttehaeu.lerrcepmosrImoonaprpreseeoo,rsmtbitithleieeosenncdofaoefostrdefemsnt,tuhotwleahmetemirrooeeindxfisnotfuyorvretaet,rhsaytevhaiawrreielipatrhbhaplnyresosgeiveaociarsdfloeovndraratiihsfeed esencvtiiroonnsmInoennatdthdaeintidopnraintbcoirpiteahfleocvdoeamrtavpioefnowrenotthfsetahmnediirxmttuoarxjeiocriittysae.dlfd,ittihveescohfapthteer mthixattufroel,lotwhesiralfsaotecoinnttahines i/t.w SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL CHCSOEITMMIOIPCONAL AOAlrriogpmahnaaittciicceshhtyeydrdrsrooccaarrbboonnss 70-1 PPohloysgplyhcaottes esters REACTIVITY esscoatfSmyluexorgyapalgbpnenmetiansslccteotinmhtartdasseiiel.inacealdtoyrblcinscpeelRhiedsenfcy(eroc5rgdtaomroay0arxcmnp5soitcisediik,copccosaecma5eansarll0itpbllsniy7aowebao,nrntlrieoeitee5vbhhioa1slowiyusucl1leiditsvbt)txpiyr.heosprcotniolacphmsoslmneteasrarcwaisborvoestiinusxe,itlf.ygshiifdtmciiceroaobHaosetxxl,,tinyeiioedddsoarnoiiirrnizszarotedpilscnrsuftoasgtlrrar,ofmopbmxmnabaooingmcylisnendesnaooersbxdr.remaaislsrdeaulSeiyolzatuficbcniihnedgsa, n CPHHDEYAMSTIICCAOAL DFCPOOFB(lhrooevddaeynilaoosloesrshirrrinzii:ct:eegTayPs/l:MohDPDwirSnoeeeie0ttiptlsapn.ht:h8eteten8o:Pnp:9ldodadg3siNr:s/n.Lmt0toiooic:qLnnttunuoolpaNiu(udea3rdsos,rt3eaetb2oti2daln.i5e0aleyntnCCadt())at 20C) VLBHFASSSSVP(auoolioieuaaaosatilrngtptuldcmcrforooa.bot2A(yimisrcnigOt0C'ildeistnic4aoPtcyos.biynTotL:nrtCaliFreeeeaoinC)psnan,w2nso.Lcosu.ilt0iWneiC-TroComWfernteofaoA::io.m:ettn)aiesf:rst:pfr53:et.2:.2.N:.r::N038NNo..oN0N0to3Noodo1oddtcoad54yaptdap.d.tnad07taaeae(aatrat/tatmacttoaimnm35e89n(CHa3tCt.g0)2C5C) (1822) ((11882222)) (1822) (1822) (1822) ((11882222)) 70-2 PINERSWTYSHAISSETTTEESEMRONICLE- SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL HiMbmhmyiyooadmdddjroreeoorogrblycarilsaaltoieerdsslbsayaaotnmninmodd-enbocp.babhesiiOaorleensddtihiesaseogtmnerirdlnsasotdmaiaalirsnrtueeico(thvenehosx.etllpeeassretosisclitilpeza/gadnertrdiostoiougnsntlybedance-notwdlhsadi)tgauehemerrlyaotsyobyisbcteem. PEAXTPHOOWSFUARYES wTsgceepborxxrehahaiopplotenu/soeosgikrnsspgpruucdnhordarrwiiuarmsfeentieiascneadtpakeroa-aneyriiwntnslthsd.tadpg,ewtrareiewiatnsnrshyagpkwatseeinefynascordstygirtiaoesopwlhmunloyfypaldwtpycitesroghliriotnleohtycchssscaueeeofrmrpolbnsbcopao.oadylnfinsRer-etbabsoduarmeamnwesooaeiinnttnndfhhfoaeotiottsmrioiyoeglpsnnxas.optnuhrIoeirtnecfcfatahtniaeccatndeladttioon HHEAAZLATRHD DATA wS1Hpsy2ireegn2oran3tfedh6su^easoatecbinhcsdpeeel,ruSrvdbsyepirmdziizrcpiaainntttoeiionmsangsns,, of Short-term Human Exposure: oinlnielad.tuhivsaeirdagu,yavlaonmwdhitoiunngine,qhiuanalcelodoprvudapipinloarstiiizzoeend, _bPLCINEAGaroPaTceRnreAPtgcngeCni-ronTaituoo---negmxrcemivNNNnc/iiNoootcEyietdddfoyDfaaanetttaacCaaatttlasea::sDsiNSfaiitconaa:gtdlieoaNntar:oepdoarttanotes findings in PRHEACNADULTINIOGNS Pofroetyeectcivoentgalcotveesxists. Goggles or face shield if possibility SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND 70-3 AIR EXPOSURE LIMITS: StaSOAnTdFSaEOHrLdSAsH(T15PW-EmALin()(8-8-5-hh0r0r TTpWpWmAA)):: PPeettrroolleeuumm ddiissttiillllaatteess ((nnaapphhtthhaa))--440000 ppppmm; C riAeANNtNseCCIItrIaOOiOGGabSSlSIIiHHHHsHheIRSTCdDTELLLELVHL(1(51((-031(m8-05h---ihmrmnr)iiT:nnTW))W::PAeAPtN)r:)eoo:tlnrePoePuelmeeterutsromtdolaelibesudltumiiislmslhtaidetlddlei.assittsiet(lislnlalaa(tenptseahspt(hn(hnaat)ahp-pah1h)8t-h0tlhs00)a,-0m)30-5Ng00/ompnmp3emg/m3 WATER EXPOSURE LIMITS: DrNinokniengesWtaabtleisrheSdtandards EPNAonHeeaelstthabAlidshviesdories and Cancer Risk Levels WNHoOinDforrinmkaintigonWaavtaeirlaGblue.ideline EPA Ambient Water Quality Criteria H- umpNaoonllucHtraietnaetrl,tihon(3e5st5a)blished; synthetic crankcase oil is not a priority A- qupNaotoilclucLtraiitnfeetr.i(o3n55e)stablished; synthetic crankcase oil is not a priority FfOrooilrmadntodhmeGetsrateiscateswseaatn2e0dr1s2ou1dpoprlsy:thaVtiretmuaalnlyatfereferofmrompetorilolaenudmgprreoadseu,ctpsa.rticularly 70-4 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCRCITUEPRAITAIONAL STANDARDS AND For aquatic life: - cdToeonmtpoinrnoustoterucasttesSdeovwheirga9hl6-sihmuospucoerrptLtaiCbnitMliftsryhesothouwldoaitlbsereanarendddupmceteardoricanheehmuspnicedacrileesd,s,-tfheoealdc.lhowheasvting a - elefvfeeclstsotfootilhseobriopteatrsohcohuelmdicnaolts bine tahlleowseeddi;ment which cause deleterious - vsuergfeatcaeblweaatenrds asnhiamllabl eorviigritnuaalslywferleleafsropmetrfololeautimng-dneroinv-epdetoriol.leum oils of REFERENCE DOSES: No reference dose available. REGULATORY STATUS (as of 01-MAR-89) P romFeudlpCOnL(eg3oerilai5mewliatn1aelait)ndtan.PansdtrWRodioEougeganfregrrftscxaeuleeuiamrlvsaestacsenitArnaityoctganetrldgissemeoo(prudiCteireaenWcsstideigosAiunn,nn)agsadtneefooddrnretchotfohfienlleuvgaeetennynndptteieorsgatnroalaefnalpdisnrapeedrotdeulrlxsseutiastraattynmndi(tne3sng7atuu6lnim3rdd)eoe.gelsriutnletaahstll.ieotnChseWfoAr TrPimttMnrheeouitpeatmexsrrnritrooecvuetldtafefheSaulouyssuccrtmltbtmb(ui1isvertit9Ineneanf8rzgnoes7secrtfn)oief.ateefnsunscecdtCtuers(.ruo1ponad9rtnI8teoonrd8cxotpe)iel.oscersintAitormcTyorco,estlgesrmuetoei(npmfunTiotgct.SarhigttCwesyeIAit.nlmCli)cc,uTobitsnaehytrse,oicbsdmoCtensea,vsdtouefiurcflbcoametphcettmyidhitdotyeenrblnodtyotciasalatulrhtoebteb6noot-xenAamsiicmnofiarteneynadrt,cdhitcfiaornonm SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-5 cnhttMOheoaorcnearnaeytrm-ataibonnclmiegaeosiendasnnPcuasdbrcmnyoueitmptsmsepi.ncophutngryliPaoossoettihncirrfivaambeRltki,eitnetiecnsodtheahweatpaehmnrptxcelcihsoicecumrapacalnatshnurotdwsirscnphhaeSbeeeraicmneeontnlecieotvcdtxhguiaereilaccmoyraacnirploaemctsnrpieensfrAntrooiptocgtcrumteeoeensrsnsste(e,thManssremtePsianeaurRrsteaatrShptegnAriegeaod)uncnlslysee-atatoroierox(nni3cds0e9air)nfe.dd EaOnmcc8pu-lphoaoytueieronteaixmlpeSo-aswufeertieyghtaotneddpeHatrveoealrelatuhgmeA(dcTitsWti(lAlOa)tSeoHsfA(4n)0a0phptphma) (s3h5a3ll9)n.ot exceed TlHaashbaezhealaiDrzndaegorpduaaosnrudtMmstaemrtnaeantrtseioaprfloisarTltTsraartwianohnsnipscpoh(or3rt0aat5rat)eito.ionsnubhAjaesccttdet(soHigrMneaqTtueAidr)epmeetnrotsleufomr pdaisctkilalgaitnesg, StatsAAsmNetpalLPoelWtrcDLeseiatfWairStsceettTRegrrnsiAusnuPlThgamr(eatEsoienvegoSrteerniacscaWm,rcdiesrtaoeiitpttreehitrareei:draE.xbEpyPTonAhsuaerrsAreeamstsibLtvaieietmenrsitetsfhWeasrevaecetntecirpoernQoo)muraaubslliygttyahrteeCeildrirsitptaienrdrogidamitthuiaolenngdaatleodr AAh15ylLadAfsrikogSacfKaLhrAbafosornastowitnaatlferhreysqdhuraoalcniatdyrbmcoranitrseinraienodnsu1fro0farcfitegh/ewLaptfreoorrstetc(o3ttia0o"l1n6a)or.ofmaaqtuicatic life of AAorrRk1Ka5nAsmNasgS/LAreSqmuairxeims uthmatwohilenanddiscghraeargseingshatoll snuortfaecxeceweadter1s0 (m35g8/L7).average wwFFlLaaottOreeirrdRssaI((Dn3re2Aaq2vu0igi)ra.etsionth,aitndoiulstarniadl gurseea)seanndot5 emxcge/Ledfo1r0amllgo/Ltheinr sCulrafsascVe woMMialaAtseaSsrnaSsdcAh(g3Cur4sHe3ea2tUst)esS. EoreTfqTpueSirtreoslethuamt tohrigimnaxniomtuemxcedeisdch1a5rgmegc/oLncinensturraftaiocen of wNNaeEbtBerrRassAk(a3S7Kr1eA9q).uires that petroleum oils not exceed 10 mg/L in surface kNNeEerwWosYenYoerOkiRnhKdasrinsektinag mwaaxteimr u(m350c1o)n.taminant level of 50 figfL for 70-6 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL SpSeoOturUtohTleHDumaDkoAptrKaodOhuaTcstAsainwastuerrfaqcuealwitaytesrtasn(d3a6r7d2)o.f 10 mg/L for all VVhyiIrdRgriGonciIaaNrbIhAoanssainwagtreorunquda-wlitaytesrta(n3d1a3r5d).of 1 mg/L for petroleum g3WWar8no5ydYu2oOn)mC.dMlia-nwsIgsNahtIGeIarsainasdwreHaqtIuerigrreqoduuantlodit-ybwesattavenirrdst.uaardlIlnyoaffrde1de0itiomofng,o/LiCl lfaaonsrsdsIgurrdefoaamcseeesw(t3iac8t5er3s, P roFpeodsNeedroalRfePedgreuorglaarltaimroensgsulations are pending. StatNeoWstaatteer rPergouglraatmiosns are pending. wMMpCrhhoOoeaspnSntogTssteithnsaSegtTyaersAcbehTaeaprcEneroSgomiejnesectttfhoeindetahplf.eorirorCc1ero9sens8gt9uao-lcf9at0triwoe(vni3tis6hsi8wn3tghh).ietchhsetiawrtielwl aoftfoeflirlcoepwrroiEsgPraaAdmv'ssisecadhn.adnges EECoceAiDtcDtnhhDoanrpiitemrgevrriopcrsaeeiprgeireccnngoorcottorosonitpuvhouidgumrvneuabeiniesdannlesdcsoosttndihgeanct-oai,enwnrmrnaGcmagnetsetercsudhueaootresbiusammnuhsng(atroapiiedoqen.ilonell-sue)W.guir,abcdrnoatevoaeidlfociutearsetoomnaeriradtpnklegsen-veedarw(drniaa5nrcannt3oosobtodeu8npelygacr)bmhehetsmonisy(etossiiadnen.acpenmrtrh.,ocp,ytbocehsrwreasutrororooibpwtbuushecophstgrooanirhtuuccnesihoentvcgsmiteesrprmnsoipienpteuaowrsryncui.oohnodnrhfidlcodaiivohbrrstirmi,ieaotpcesntodtushsu.bdtsechiseshorsacoishqlu)augraohgtfiec wsDPlpaureaikrorttefreedasocru,clstceei(veui2noem)hfsoaiumtnprhcmrpehoFafduiwrqsutlhauceitaatnefsnfrgdetmeicoWtttirueesscasftttionaetrnhrbmofaliQtetshcubt"o.haehaelytiypitd:nyrrgeossc((ea15onr)3bnt6foo)mntrh"mestaablamsetdveoisnstiioobdflefawisnfhaidltmeacrny-odpcn,oriu(nt3rhisd)ees and SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-7 TpDtthhrhieeoreydescumhmtceiavaelnlyefadisonahvnotiotswritbbyhhleeiescphpQfeirlcuhemiasafelisicontayhnttaiiRortnhmneessqfhuusfelioulrrlreefffidapfsehceocettrfwsooSalfoethenuterhmlletfihinswhehysasudthWecrerholaclatfaqeinrsurhbdsao./nontr(si5tai3sep7sd)eecapisfoytsoitthaotn ccwdabDOaoniehisrradrcigcsdce/haitohcinaasnrtoclrioivhggoswheseaedauanrolootegsorenfegreodoestmrthnfhiwisensehs,suitsuteoobiDhmorssoinitgsuanuacanbltnshantscnaaoptfeadonrprsgnodihosedcwaourershorsddapfifsecuahi.rnhDctaihetvtaoAhoeenwsradgg,ivaszreyetfpaorersetuoortaitensomurm,nddos-telaweeSfloqrreuuafortumbteimaeztrsotretiihr.roacmioyuna-deecslnmreewoesvmbcfiafreaiteo(rsre5csnbrti3csmooo5nonou)esnrnn,attptisrnhpiteeclesiaretnnsanastotloet wcqcsAaaDuoonnuanicmmddarsyhent/ppoecptiwo.oritnhtiuuyavsednnt,senaitddsonelopsls,laa;nottc(asuilwonoeeTrmasndieotd,,hxpooiepofccfcsuhocattyanmaerhsnbdrcipedticslanio;asmiuolDhnognemaraedttgnnhneosadgn;oxinceidtccc,irsecyhoo-faaeuahfrnnmesnadicuddliWtocnesdagssd)aalie;etnsnsecrethgshtetcaeashaorulkrleomsiarnue(kscp5dgset4oeaewwu2rfnpoi)nahdsrdtsaiictsadceh;rrsisseocppcamihonnorrraosdcoditdlniumcuogdorceipfienogostigf,lnhysehpcuoyohcfclehdlniscols cpStDPlta(ahhslceueaiobeectrtbsleryorevssloCorciietfalndlatnleieriaegnauvtuedsnscemsm)recci.eafseooigsancnau(wnans7fltdliitda8aidthoth7meicecn)oroomtneCaahPdsallel.aabtctpslapakesBrrrriaefoesgpdidccuciaiiaenabssrduttgtsaiiiutslotlalaelrinaaonne.ttonscdeesePfssosLatau(wchaeantkiexnbldtiacdhenvgllteuaiihfannddrleraggiiieansirnhboagsllnfueatpdthbbDhocjeeoiaLoenlscnmiDatnetgsbgiperteuboorelssisoechenilptudtaogiiasvlowlceaonPksbf2aRreom1egDefpidaolnCaaoontgrttongiaahrnaeertenigrerfoidounntueossls) scoDEacnaooivosilflmor.ttleaeiedpbbcccateteloiiibtsvnleplhlegenerm,cteortsediniaesoniuknsntDptsthooiacoissfnnoprinwdilotlageysamdactoietlmosrirpnuou,ongrfsasettiasWgarblengoeandorrse/fetroreaserwaotgteOaidiirlsnsiittsglpetesphrowoealosld(naiui1lnsst9at5igeo8ns0no6doo.)pfitalpAhswdm.aeatpPqsietCtunerhaBmertosreeiietllgaysefnwnrsmdoiuelumlrpPsaebtCtrteevhTcdiaenssreowrmdyausfotsouetrt EPh(E1yrEE7doC9Cpr3oo)cDhsaaairlrsbefopcontrrisov,apeolsuCsbe-odruPicnrtachonipalttosDstaeihdnreedcdthuivymedrpoainnuglitchoefflucDirduusmdaeptionsielg,aopbfeetWropalresouthemibaitteSde.a 70-8 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70.1 MAJOR USES AND COMPOSITION 70.1.1 Major Uses bcorpafiatnoereirdaormrassseceimpnseqsrpqirktaSbuueuaoafcyiraltniudlaanapticutsttehttmoeyeeuchydmsereedwooesetnroirftihslatoctvshiciu,ictvetoccmhlhhaepierncaatra.etstmetianemenatcmkcaSxgantrcktytiairredanhnenkieaslsgetemyeetihnestsoeoebsoshatpisttieeilmhr.slcescmsuee.naevmmbSaueaarSrfuesrlteseenacoateeqhrlmtmumutsacoh,seeciuooieretslnussdeisysevtsdmoyseeoitarnasteofriticfnnoehniehetancneresoxmltscutmiinaicecrodnfueseuoredsbsmccermirlahjteaieeyewsonalmtexlysrheiptaanaisohrceptsnaiiehneolapcdpsarstnalpciailycavcsltldoyialiuemceosem,traogqniiifontarmnuainpcenofeciearpesrdrnerecoamsswcativl.mlhise(iiahotdea2nilienSdin1eetlreya)se.re,rcntimrhaxaatactliahncnhnrnteegnoaeedltefirorililtsecaetsionnsleeofictnxsbaafsgopffyranaeiipeonsrnreesebteuerhsedase,ettiditncog 70.1.2 Composition sfCtoyohrnm5ath0pSu%etyletanir)ctte6hidbn9ea,twsiscTyeitnaohctbirhllaaseedntaidk6cri9ceta-bi3vscleee)o.snmodtiOpslosoc(isca1mean8dspd2ir1ooocn)f.voaemgllTryppeaoeaabrstfliemetorisroimntn7hea0aarl-nna1cilne5aof0noij%ludrmsitt7ssa0yaet-snil2oftnmhsp.eeirrntoivecverisafdllueabisdaasts.hleiesTtohaioledsfydpaictroiavesnes(ibbs(euleeep w6aard9iel-dl3iut)bIinnvecdeagisonmeuunpbbseoteererdadtulal,siynnettdhasddeywednstiitteathhirmvemetseisyicnnawictdnhirdtgaehitntfiikwacvccehotasoiisclrueshssoeaslidniolmdlviiisntewinnpimltgrloicnhtvhheiaadrevraieeraldcsbutiieasmnresi.ieTslataoirAcbislelsefloif(sef7stc0iebnt-esa3g.s.CeoHhfoaosiplowtmaeenrvede6ro9s,f,otltThuhebaerbileliety 70.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND EXPOSURE PATHWAYS 70.2.1 Transport in Soil/Ground-water Systems Most synthetic crankcase oils (except those like the water soluble polyoxyalkylene ggdwMlriaysootpcuseootnrlssdlati-lakaw)benallmdyete,,ipgrabhhtuetontlsbevptaeihhrseatoctanwhermirigteiehehsndtetmv.rsissolo)cBdoweauslrrilytakeytteeqhaxurntpooadeuncsgtlmtiohtewiadetlshlwteoosapftubielntrelhss,aeshottiuohglurihelbalytio(lefiirditlmyowmzmwoonuooabuledilsdltpeorilemilmnthiotaertiighnaitemoteepsnpotrtoirholf/aipsietnhreefedfecint. COMPOSITIONALOAFNCDOSMTMROUNCTSUYRTNAATLHBLEINETFI7CO0-RC1MRAANTKIOCNASAENDOILCSHARACTERISTICS ;CASE OIL Chemical Name/Class 1. a , It Synth etic Hydrocarbons O lefin oligom ers (poly -alph a-ole f i n s) A lkylated arom atics Polybucenes ( poly Isobutyl en es) S I n i c t u r e / C oinp o s i t i o n ICM, CM C l l 3-- (C1I2 ) 7 (oligom er o f 1-decone) T ypically reaction products C j^ -C ^ a lk y l groups and benzene/toluene/xy lencs/ ethylbenzenes, ( i . e ., d i a l k y 1a t ed b e n z e n e s ) . ' of -CI1-- C 'I Cl I,, ' ('ll CM . ( p o 1y i s o b u l y 1e n e ) ( t y p i c a 11 y C ?Q : C ^ ) Properties/C haracter Istic s Resembles p a r a ffin ic m ineral o ils . Uses include syn th etic h y d r o c a r b o n f l u i d in SAE 5W-20 motor o i l , and m ilita r y a i r c r a f t flu id s. Used In sy n th e tic autom otive engine o i ls , Decomposition tem peratures a r o u n d 2 0 8 " C. T h e l o w e r MW p o ly m e r s (C -C _) a r e use<1 a s l u b r i c a n t s u n t i e t h e h i g h e r MW m aterial!; are used as ad d itiv e v i s c o s it y index im provers. Used in many h igh te m p e r a tu r e a p p 1 Lea L i o n s . 70-9 70-10 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL TABLE 70-1 (Cont.) _____ C h e m i c a l N a m e / C l a s s Synthetic Hydrocarbons:3 ' C ycloaliphatics _______ SI i tic. L u r c / C o m p o s i t i o n cont inued g 2. Organic E ste rs includes: monoesters (monobasic acid esters or polyol esters) d ie ste rs triester p o 1y e s t e r s O0 II II n o - c - 4 - c ill -)-n---- c-ou (a d i e s t e r is most common, ' based on a dib asic acid) (n is commonly 8-10) P roperties/C h aracteristics Used commonly a s h y d r a u lic flu id s. MW t y p i c a l l y 2 0 0 - 6 0 0 ; c a n b e ap p roxim ately 1000 fo r complex e s t e r s . Vapor p ressu re a p p r o x i m a t e l y 0 . 3 - 4 . 0 nun Hg a t 2 0 5 ' C. Uses include autom otive engine o i l s (o c c a sio n a lly blended 50/50 w ith m in eral o i l s ) , and j e t and a ir c r a ft engines. Organic esters are the most common synthetic lubricants used. Chemical Name/Class c Organic Esters - continued TABLE 70-1 (Cont.) Strue ture/Comnos it ion CDiesters are derived from ^ - Cjq acids (i.e., adipic, azelaic, scbacic) and C. - 3 5 5 -alcohols (i.e.. 2-ethylhexyl, , , trimethylhexyl, ^sodocyl, and tridccyl alcohols) CII_-- 0-- 0II C-- R lie -- 12 C-- Cll 1 2CIL-- 0 -- IC0I -- R Properties/Character is tics Used widely by the military in aircraft applications, (a neopcnLyl polyol e ste r based on neopcnLyl g l y c o l ) Chemical Hame/Glass 3. Polvoxvalkylene Glycols (polyglycols) TABLE 70-1 (Corn.) S tru e tu rc /Compos i t Ion RO Cll2-- CM-- O R" _ R' . n Exa mples of some possible R groups: R R_!_ |1 1. M 2. M 3. n. CtJiIyq c/,"9 MM Clb M CM3 11 cti3 C 2H 5 l . polyethylene glycol 2. polypropylene glycol 3. a monocthcr 4 . a dlcthcr Propertles/Charaeteris tics Can bo formulated to be water soluble or water Insoluble; the more polyethylene In character, the better the water solubility MU typically 400-3000. Densities approximately 0.95 1.2 g/mL Vapor pressures of some polyglycols arc reported to be less than 0.01 mm Mg at 20*C. Most common uses include hydraulic brake fluldj; and aircraft engine oils. 70-12 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL \ CASE OIL Chemical Name/Class A . Phosphate estersc TABLE 70-1 (Coni.) Structure/Com posltion 0II R'O--- P-- OR" I OR R can be II or organic groups. At least 1 R must be an organic group. ,. 3 classes: ttialkylphosphatcs, trlaryl phosphates, alkyl-aryl phosphates. 1.e .: Properties/Charactcrlstlcs Excellent fire reslstance. MU typically 200-600. Densities approximately 0.9-1.5 g/mL. Bolling points for trlalkylphosphates approximately 190-300'C. Used In extreme temperature applications. Used widely In military aircraft as hydraullg fluids and engine lubricants. (a tr ia r y l phosphate) O x y g o n ( s ) may b e r e p l a c e d by su lfu r to give thlopliosphatcs . 70-13 TABLE 70-1 (Coni.) Chemical Narae/Glass_______________ St rue ture/Compos it Ion 5. Others Silicones Silicate esters Polyphenylethe rs Chlorofluorocarbons k Reference 1821 Reference 21 C Reference 1822 70-14 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OrL Propertles/Characterlsties These are not generally used as crankcase o il, although they nay be occasionally used as additives. They have very specialized uses. More commonly used as hydraulic flu id s . SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL SOME SYTNATBHLEETI7C0-O2 IL BASES' 70-15 dddddd2tp2tOiissrr-iiiiii-eoobbbo(ii(erenmm32odtgctaaaht-h-ctaesssaeemeyytiyciinttetyccclIyIhhhier]hc-ltysyyaaay2ehealltcccal-Exoobhybiidihdydddllslrauyipebiltpicpdtterteeeuahysaoarorssstetltaltsottpty)eebee*eneaxalarrr)eyz(na///cmempssedalyioalotieniplettncytehaaohgyttblee]eyta-cilsec,oi3slc-thpebyarrldneordbnpoldacednanibredbdaosi(oinc~l acid esters, triesters, and 15% diester) blend (~33% diester) polyesters) pPpppppooooooolllllllyyyyyyvgggpbeollltxruyyyhoytcccyypaooolllyllleek///lndmnweveienlabienetagngeesllergryyilcaccybGloocalllleoocynliicldd/oslieslsictfeaprtoelbyelgeslntvedcrolbsTlend dtptpppPtttttrrrrerrihhhhhiiiiriioaxepc(eeoootr2ltrynn-hssskghb-elppyypeyeaysyuhllnhhtlynll--thpapyammaloytphytlththldpee--hel-ooihttithsootorsreeepEhopspiilssxfpyhpsihstthloypleehauthoa-plerrhtepoa)strehs/pnaertp-p/seochotdy'ho1ehsmloilappmlystoehhpgeertoalhthoyshteapycepsytolhthepleleahrsntbseieyllniel(cpynOolhd-nPolse-(snOp(pathrCpoialhbjytHtuemht4yoeSrlxCpy8hbeHlotehs1n7yp)dl3h/)ta/rmtiebinuetoraxlyeotihlobxlyeentdhy.l . phosphates) 70-16 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL TABLE 70-2 - (Cont.) - bdscSsttptheeeiiriiirellt-ttsleiioxr(irr(ccsc2p2aaaayaaa--e(((ylttete222tteeletrhte---hhieeeneeyiyEtttyssslehhhlottlshhesyeypytgerierlellrllxbbh/rixyodcysbuueycpia.Ixlottbly)ety)oylsaelpn/lxlits))Irdsyeiioictss)cslr)piiailcawlayitidacceclitaiaietasdehlnttikeeleoyeclsxhgtaloleoynrrrcetoohbflolleusnioldaircnsoadctaebrsbuootyrnlsmh,eemxthailynkleorxayl oils, silicones, disiloxanes polyglycols; e.g., cptSmrhhiiellfeiotlcnhuroyyoonllrpm,eohsdpe*eitrnmhoyypellythplpmyoollelyytpshsioiyllloolyxxspaialonnolexyeasinloexane sa2dpSyl,ioy3panln-hlytkdthaihysiecoelotyatbilictcecuelfodthiHyhnylbesvedxendry(nreoolozc-l2ecaea,nrf3ibren-bodoniomn/ldisegifbtohamysilecrbsau)ctiadneester blend ('"33% diester) Others* ppoerlyflcuholorroohterpiftiaunoeroethylene btriisf(lpu-oprhoetrniocxhyloprhoeenthyla)neether a) bcdefg)))))) tTRRRRRlRuhheeeeeebeiffffffrseeeeeeilrcrrrrrittaeeeeeeaennnnnnnbrtcccaccclseeeeeeet.ussssscr1To222e118n11188h2a,,,t222eas22s111i,,enp888s322o11c462s88hss,22pei96bme1cl8eii3cf4iafcllusbidmasabeyascoehrse.mmiacyalsnootrbcehetmypiiccaall cbluastseasll uwseerde inrepsyonrtthedethinic SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-17 SOME CHEMICAL ADDITIVES TUASEBDLEIN70S-3YNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL8 Chemical/Class Name 2zqRpht2p22Op2ri-...,huyyhnj5i556xnSrdeeie-c---ianitnbdrdndhpoodyaioiah-lodnqddltitit-ntitrnheieuiiaohh---oreiilnntpiRoanlpteoa--ilzrohjbppbImiStnanunheu-bei-brhtetonnSyyiuisdeballpta-ypiyphtmRlhIob-a-ctr=ipethnrsenb-eyobzuslbeaootenmqlynzulizonioonqerquounipniehnoeonnneyel groups AtrnictriweseyalprhaonsdphEaxtetreme Pressure Additives zbzznhtuiiie-ennntnnxocccgzasysdddydtleliiiet-iocndesnyroti-glrssdbduaaueuilpnelcftftroiyyidhoddlleyddpeiltiiedhttnhhiityoiihoolpipphoshhucoooacsssrcpppbihnhhaaiamamtteteaeidtee zddbnRiiia-nuictrsoycsioutscbdylmoualithtntehydedtlixrionaaCkpopmeohnrtroiyoonrslpnoenpeseahniopaynhtletshIunychlecinibneiitmorisde esVphspptityooolyihidslllrcyyyycreoaomlionesnlsxkoneeieytby-teybblu-pcspauteotIcyrtylnlarlyolrdueydmpenellniyoaxeeeelstnrseseefsensVee(cPmtohcpeoeItoprmhloyyplmlyrmoaevnreesdrrssdimethyl polysiloxanes) Typical Range Used 0-2.0% wt. 0-6% wt.c 0-2.0% wt.d 0-20% wt.' 70-18 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL TABLE 70-3 (Cont.) Chemical/Class Name Typical Ranee Used bDpooerltyaeitrseogdbenuattlsek/neDynilyslpsuesrcusccaicnniintcsimanidheysdrides 0-20% wt.' ' vpaoaailllxhnkkkaoyyyyzsllllopmmpalhichnoeeeetetnthnhaaaaotteccles-rrsdyyailalaananlttdkdeey--andlt,lh-ikfvmiyuoilnemptyphhalhpoyrsaeylapntrmehro-oalmilntiseadousleoeltfnihicedyealcsnomhpyeotdlhyrmaidceerrysclaotpeolcyompoelrysmers a) b) TcRlihtheeeifrmsearittecuaanrblcelseeasmcsoa2pny1ot,aosisr1ni8bsm2le3sap,yce1hnc8eio3fmit1ci,bcca1ehl8e3tamh2de,idcti1aty8lipv3aie4csd,a.dl1i8tai3dv5ed,sit1iuv8se3es6dbiunt carllanwkecraesereopilo.rtTedheisnethe V dcef)))) RRRReeeeffffeeeerrrreeeennnncccceeeessss 22221111,,,, 1111888822224112,,,, 1111888822227552,,, 111888223362,,, 111888223575,, 1833 1836 ; tahned phoigrhesoorfgatnhiec scoairlbnoenarcotnhteensutrsfoaicles,. aTndhislewssoulilkdelbyefomrosraendliyk,eplyorfoorusloswoilps.orosity 'dSsmoeoorpmrbeeeeTn,ddrcoaiolrnnengsslsspetosoisstnrtu,rteostnahunntesgsdclyepwpshouitylinlbbssidlceteiohqscestuhooeselnvodmteielisgcfmraa(atlotedhr(aeuaotsnfiqodbudneiibcsibksniooylgyllovctgehirndieacmnatchslio)pcenaopslrprtteiooetrrpduceeobrmnlitatoiotselirosneoggofircfgatahrptloheidauselecnytcd)iso,oonnwails.nastdittweTurmihesll,neatyvbsae.brye rafissrperoleraameltiasinovdtvehionueclsgvoesednaidtnce.ted)onobtfdrreaienstaciikotriuniabpsle,coaocfhnntdathanemdgieicfnsfoeantrtoseitonionttuii.laelnfTovthlsoliolsoawfteiilfntifhzgeaecsttipooiiinllsl,swcdaiinllillstesovdoalsru'uWytriowefaanictt,hheaewrntiidnamtgede"re.sagnrw(adThdhdeairtissieotatnfenirlcmamell mcshCyoa^asnvtHtseeeimAurdsi,ela.omrlhlsuaaoWtbslsiiiotshlantiitaelisldeeolosflnoiuniofmbniTtodlhpivaateuyetbarmlpeoeuaefw7nrr0ee0ta.-t8oa1hev)ryfmadwdoigrlifoao/sLubcsloaelledlrs(v,1sbe8foidtat3nhl9liacsc)noi,onennast1sotsltittimmhitatuoguaeuh/teLngeingd.ththsslttFythhihnoaeirrmtotshueamoxgellloaushebmsbuitilophlceiilhteleysc,slcoao(eoesfitnls.h/gsmgy.tfr,oilotnorCsuuatelnpancdhstos-tsnwhs1waatltioeteunurleed,nts SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 7049 osChm(uKvaoilevgf*nruhe)srtt1aeitbh,su0tsee0ieotm0nleou,rtar0bsodt0ieaewl0ditrtoisyitmfnhroodosflifmocwmaw1its0alilunmg7cgtn/oheinlvtgeuesd/cLodruyletulo(asb1lrte8ibrsl4wioest0nieett)gihh]sg.aehswnotmT,ortpuhhohtleisidigstohcnam[oelarl.togrrobbo.e,iesmslpeoeao.ioicltvnsioecdsrciaconnh1ngae0t,ar,s0aioCn0cilji0tpnesHrgao,n^rod,aprntigsmidoa/ennoossirtctcimonwmniatoasrtuttoeatldgednret.ntsboeand pshmhraooovdvweeiBdratyeahpdtpeceorirnnemactnroiCaabghbseiltali,etpoyotfwetimhranteo4ertrb9hisesloyiotnfsliuoetthsibhlei/ittlsioigtcrGieboosuuei,ilnsdemdex(-opewad,egnaec.dtrt,eearfditnre.soymrtsSoetfoeCelmmorlewa.ensscdsFeeoasesitlwa21s-o4od49nrap0ltiatsthiatoewnenddeprcihe1no4onfT9ssop6tau.ahbnnaldettse,7the0aas-ntt1de)rmsaciogauhrlted swTbnovotimhhatieeeokhoerepri,ewcdepeohrlNetetrriypodattogcoharrhvhoatn,epileehfdtyschhqmeeeemeyuoni,imsslwimtcasaliaaicemtcenbioeoknnkvdrdrocteiihibeutioraatnlhei,mokfllmeleottyath(huispnh(ccaitoaCasyhaeptlirllelluG-artwamaoitpesltsuiilasfiridrocilosidetan1nuophde,lircernae)tTharctghsatlnaoaoakicrigebmislaoelseslc-ln)eowewcagodsuasai7a)tfevelsnht0aleecdpetwsn4rociiaoroa)vaorrcfnleultbopcoltisrloruotemhdeiwdlfodyatpotnshihtrantieiibecoenoravysoptngsoemtcmuyslthhvrbhoeoeemee(eenibamkhtsiishecssa.loixey.ucavihcdaltsiTa(eeoelrCavgsrohnpsooescliidarsrafvtbosyrehismptbesehaoeseosotadpnrfndttue2csiecgoeem-ynl4usiunev,atlrlgtaeoodtehTlnetsfieirgtaubothieifblianebotncelskrlev.se(lwihuowmr7aiobnoId0oomwtrn-eusi1tmnsoctlh)hdaueeotfnoniruntiotsklagmd.l dctotahhocifsreincdcothsoouaT,aliigllnrhfohgaeewiedtdttadaahyslqaemauipsncseaaioigodtritenultsh/ri,igscefiarilocepokfrasohu.,nrcanmtchsdToela-ouhwomrmlefdianootdauaebaintribsveltsesidsotoryoylrysvsfbtooeefddlfimtvnihsoe.eoseniroltegloscmvai)oelnudnficrcksoootinicmortasngutra,eoibtnntouohitrncesen,ricctfmasonrtuuhabalctendouhdnrpbaoea(elfresc.sssigiootis.gult,apnrthoiicinfsuneiscsmgitabhnioglcerytrilroyaoiunnttednrhnatdehhnfr-uweaslpnvafocitocreertrdmif crtthhoeoigmenlhseal,tVaoiintacwouhtlneaivlnneteaigatalpsris,zoatartnwhftdoiipeotrrhndesteosmhgosielrufaarnschdeuyoysarndtfbiisarnoetconilvectoo,u,awlreavmbnneIoatddEsnk-sit(fn0h,prg6aoritetmvmskotuhmtlmahethtaeHiHublicsglzery)anap.trn<iroyek1Hn'sscuoamelmwsaaemweesidvoeeHcirlrto,hg,nwatsghatotitaauvvtnel2odnt5tlhabmttCehiealaimyfzstolaaobrsttwpieeoirinnlmibldaeeilwodvcdiikadleoluurirskabaeetlesemiolsaytfaaynt vBlmooewalcajeaotrriuliswlzeoeasttsfehirremsstel,ooclwthuhaebenrilkirmtmeiemosl.afeoicnruilnsapgrilmwleaeditgecrhritaanl(kmwcooaurseeldloigiqleunoidver)earcllotyinmshteaitvupeeenrloitoswdewsroouvfoldwlaettieelnkitdsiesttooaynedars. 70-20 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-22 Transformation Processes in Soil/Ground-water Systems mtCdhihofefasitpcpAuthoelnotfr,satp4ghsh9isevaeeostsnesftmattethhesetnimesetrevGsonaurtfhsiieeadtgnveyievviaoerbnnfoednembmnreaeelttfoenhewrtreiaealnalssurpcebeeinsjrbevsoc1iostt4lthv9eoe0nfdgceaseneanvnedfreodarr1alt4slha9yeen6nnd)tl.vhaciserpktoiecnocmufclrepaantenitrvkateclinasiesntenutdnoaidieltassutrai(se.s.eeTOhnulsy, 4 ebsuhosiynotiddled/rregeSosrrg,cyorbanuaaratnndbshddaioect-ntiwpiocsco)aonltnby.iesgdarlsiTdyteeiechonsocenvclrsrsiagr.inbweoknneodcemuarleasbdenlytbroHeebilsaseisrcsortaamiarsuneesc(ewe5ex2hotp9afo)et.tchhmtyeeHoddirrroeotwroleysesusvbiissesetcrae(,mfnpotctohriedbeesltearooatruttghoeraylanydhtireycpoddleeryrasosstniliesyds,rstsieosu,n,xntpiesdhsaianpottuesitocprhainhaet,aleltdayend "coembmt(hoexifaioilepcllytdserhhweoTcbeagytbaheserdelbadelrswsrido.oeaetacd(qoslawtSleusirogeuhibbarsnrceesoesahrdmndflme.ioadegmromtnhiifTrottotfeehilhntcdoeaeerucifbmseulbottoatliuiuhrdleleilsgliesssaktlamytanr(beoCesisbeocifs)ldiiarocsteehsdtha,sdsaareteevnmerg1gericrm,earseadan,Tsadhdyttpaeooeoabdhusrwtt.lioibteauonsilndobp7dmiy(h0ei1eass-oe8g1txd4rreo)teea2nrlraed)aaa.sracpttteiteeeeviAlrotselrsutonlooylpaallieearsnheruardiimegmgsonhyepdoz)orhteyolehiyvmysfadegcetnhrlmosyotimpnucciscaodaaperslrelosclsberarbsxeoweguid.nateoselcuadmMtealnhpddadbrottaoyisbebpumtreittgilhaouaihttelcfysihonto i-bmoraf(o5errfro1aoatrc5mnhreh)Dceea.ihanitimefisdgcFfdoeepnodchroarsreeyrlenedktraaaptraelsnlolnecatacheotansiyetnnrahddsbaeartrmorniotetnoocuisbcaamemrirnwncobuaotbiocesstlinhhoeroocoisll,uolbftsehgliasatccrisehcroeraebueboslilibioodoozadiirdeclcep,etwgmibegsvrrirtiioalorstalryiduddsedacetawtitgbrfuifirfoiotlrneaehnrergd,stavi(shnae1tiaaigncr8ornynrd4enei1falltvi)iowsocn.eniaxoernginuaycgBtrlitldtreysiyeamco.sbaliikienluesaFtsdpatneeoehnexerpretsoptii,eofrhetxdaco,tbantshoem.ibdiodisildp,opeldtcaoeogoen,lrnygdabhcrsdeytaibgiacdtehmbluaiclcietyualiniocuttyhnsse 70.23 Primary Routes of Exposure from SoQ/Ground-water Systems . wcwsdefo7ooos0efoartrns-uetsbc1seryblre)trTdsniiid,obtwhtbuabheaetieecdeelnoclnctdaauietahscbsuxmobapospioovoolvuee.iveflellcysaeots.gl,tTdfeoyiliodythwnsthnchceteoht.uievroyleisosrtsTlbaibia(colirheCtooneiecwlclwirsaontoeasyensofsnaoctefikkfleansuacrlntybtaee2pteaisr-lusecd4aioptrhityraleoiiayb.ontirhlfensatowdTTacr(fkatamhaeteyebeo.cr,gnslytie.osbs,struwouui7stciptig0lhsl,gal-emb1srehtyu)esaseatugynvbsuegbdeixsbeotsephsettldtatoaeaonwcr.tdatecbseitlevfOeahdsfsoteeryisllrvtgatnioperesattntoilunhlyebnciriedtceeegtymsilicyelhnoaosfyrncwotodeeCrdrrrralbvsoatnvl,ehoocsekcaswlerpcaaryaht1butpisowsolseoiestennorpt,ooeihnTtinnalyasstgaptilbeaeyllse SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-21 dtlsttohhhyisseneespitrohfaVflsrreuleoeootiidadmlwcatrowoviselfiipoigllzslliiaalaslrvtatsdiniorlolitloeetnaoytstns.iooeloicxoftzcpfesueeytxrcthnopttebeehdsecetoftytoemtiporcdeeecrtoerteohaxfsuentrfeylkeltnuscputiaid,nals.tseitssiinoAgdiinnlolststieihfogsiotcnhutasiahfnogitecthsahselntoaoxhtwviplee.ilonysps,huTpuagrihrllieaelveetiodniheofgysnotdwerlrierotoxatrclparkeaneoerdsrobiuspmogrpnopleoyrsrrfcortrobpaueleecsncbrtiidailtaoyyuesnnesfdetoosrfoifn - catpcismanaoronruamdalnedruyniteirbhakndGeolmihcaececgrayrttchioelsmdnsuyldeuyyrara,nnottolhsdecttiiohnhdarel-slworrgexuobutbpeabbiusogycotyltnhgeesitorhuo,ahoitnrqlacheisetuonlhesesadnd(ex)toitdmpisarwhdcicoasmgaihocsyroavauuhiernnerraclrgidagetercabetssgniuuebeeoioemlssesnttnemfteaorfrmsyosresososaofa,ooiumdrlygrcrpbicrlpfehbydouatadhoeuocrrt.esemntrpaiifadrcrwehWnl-soseawarismtgsethtpiaeencceottrritrerofseaheerti.snaceeswtatidisemrihuSnarosiritusanucnfrlahsadesafelxctrnahsieipcdusnayeeosswknnspegitwuad.onohrtrtragloeeyeitTutnreegwisnxkhcprlyapsdiaehncot-eteamogwihuclrvlswtpaaswee)stytad(euaaebybrtkpasee.telpepforescoelonaoirEcsreuufiebxscatsspphesoeluoylpoenylrnlsttiwhutethiershna,eyeetteirc' significant ingestion exposure because of their low potential for bioconcentration. ' 70.2.4 Other Sources of Human Exposure swseianeoxlatatiphltoleosoirDssnu,umugtarroahatefsayattwcphorheaeeenetslwhgluetwralhaxtotasteeueyirnnfnsasodtmoooo-oidwtbrlhfiaeeba(ttnirneenhtrident.hcstgdheoarenndiecnexcetkpaphniosorntesorsgiuautoetrwgfidehoastnthogehnerroa,ofssuraoosnnrlyaeudondb-ttwnwlhbeoaaeteyttfeesiracnravocccarqtroiiulaornanauntbnkan)lemtcwitafariiisnnyaeedsan,tt.oshipwioleosnLhrleeitimnaertedekaraiyaniittrthgburiaresogneuawd.idgsakheaSsenmhetttsevhibfdeeiiareenadndl,t : , eiinfxhppaerlcoPatteteeirodcsntoitvnoeenxerpglelocosienvuievvrsoeelsavtnehaddreeicgnnlrooettathhteieenxsgmtpeaeacxirntepetodensnouattronewcbeoteoronlsfayrdanguiterrh,cierndatgiifcrtemccatranaiddnnetkoerctnmhaasaenerlceoemxilopasp.cohesuriWnaretehrisoyilneasar.reelikely 703 HUMAN HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS wptoritemhseTimnnhteienraaenmlryaabljsaoibsgreaintsyilefuiobccarfrniacdtnaaknatcatdsadsai(evtsiaeooienlialaCblelxhehpaaipoznstauertrrdhese6.9(l)2iS.t2ey1rn6att)hueartneicddleausrbcerriiccboaenntshsiedagelertnehdereasfiflmleycitldasroaisnnsoottcoixaitceidty 70-22 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 703.1 Animal Studies 703.1.1 Carcinogenicity No specific data were found. 703.1.2 Mutagenicity SalmSoynnetlhlaettivcpchriamnukrciausme o(2il22[M2)o. biNlo-ol]thwearsstmuudtieasgewneicrewfhoeunndt.ested in strain TA98 of 703.13 Teratogenicity, Embryotaxidty and Reproductive Effects oil wNeroe sfpoeucnifdi.c data on the teratogenic or reproductive effects of synthetic crankcase 703.1.4 Other Toxicologic Effects 703.1.4.1 Short-tram Toxicity whaboeunigrohsSr.tmproaNavligoetuireeast-diDwmvaeeewrr)seleesyyrenefrvftaehetcaesttlseiacdnwlduderbucerrhiiicnncagkotteinenndegscrowuoipelprst[eyEoxe(4xx20po2no3ds2ae)yd.s23(p8ho0esatt-due-xrobpniolnyseu) retenoga4inn7de.2-no4oi8l].5fogr (7total 703.1.43 Chronic Toxicity locatNedo isnpetchieficlitsetruadtuierse.dealing with the long-term toxicity of synthetic oils were 7 0 3 3 Human and Epidemiologic Studies 7033.1 Short-tram Toxicologic Effects sioCplnuiufz-cbp1esor3yioilwAc0mraAasdnptisizitnneaaotag.icmhrtueciosoCtri,enaollhfin,wcntelaaiyagcsnwsareedalafrdofsespeuftprclaaeooittlntrulfhyuttrseoaesddxrpergieeocbipvtrcauyeet,trelriooMndhsppneaodieddrdnfuaotdtrtloghiielonoopenngmwar.odeielrnsoarmsAgncyehagpdiel-epntt,dwerhrodaeaimxtleil.hzaipmzti(nifi2onota2enlet2ln3eso4lsd6owy,)ofh.-nn8ouva0upaArurp.emssof.enlriaenai,xzSvueeivltgdiseogasmhatsotnyairtndfuitntenihhngreea,qtatdiuhcameulniolpeintquasupreayitll No other studies were found on the acute toxic effects of synthetic crankcase oil. SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-23 70-3.2.2 Chronic Tonocologjc E ffects exposNuoresttuodsieysntwheertiec fcoruanndkciansetboeilliitnerhautumraends.ealing with the effects of long-term 70.3.3 Toxicology of Synthetic Crankcase Ofl Components ccbuoorpmnioesnfptlTayothnuhdetnelidysccssocup.mhsesacpeniodfgisciibntciegoolonnawndo.ditfidosSyniefnsfeitcohTueflattuibcstloeec.r7da0eSn-fik4inncceafeo,sretthhtoheeileetvoxaaxacricucitetoselcoogtgmoryexpaiocotilfstyiyctoiadonmnadtpaooufnosueftahnsletlpyecocldiailefssipscieessndasre Organic esters tdnv(mar1irdoaia2ymniyp)i-ni.eantOpgottghrexrNeoosygis,codflatotiusnttopehcioanrcbeeloalaeopCcsnsnrakatiNenmeitsnoerSekaspsil(eneds1agsn.en8etatpen2dybIrr2elnsedr)osse.aihrshbsliptoulaoDeytwmsnriiios,fec(ano2dnnuh.a-sahncaaTuievdidhtxsteoeoeiieaxnsbxs,oiyetcelneveeuxrlnotlbpysehm.rveyteiceielctft)lDsaifestnetucdieigbcondctamcgtasoifnnnpioocodaahritltraaseettavcdrobaieaixdnslfniedcraesaioittslemhyotsone,yewtrtdbdbhsraleautiarctoavt"umaxerlsotireiatcecfuilagtwdfymnecli.undhoeinienisdckrLethswaariadalciirlintltnysgheceomrynliuelodaldinyaon(et1-sjibute8vorse2exy2liya)c: Polyglycols vNthheaonezatcierIlaydansetgelieioesxdsnitosihtfossahnssokbouibunlftedepianrbotrleiyhrtaegipgptlryihooocrnvottieledsomderidpsbsekuur(i1tann8tleui2skfr2feeee)nls.cys,t,istwibzwhuateetrirsoeemnvoaahnllpalyovaremtsrboaauenrensenittsolirrkpeyerp.loyodrUtutoescduef;aolnrmlyomil,ntdooaxidriicernqihteuaaftfalieatocetnito.nto wsovam5rianraGagubellsn-uysbHimceiafUtlasiBecodcs-rafrlvo5iaoinenge1nnrcrh0tgets0otteheh,xogeefife2fcrlruf5i.oomntfi-wmhedtHaAcietsslhts-e12tafdoi.0rdin7rbnoe0ae7asdst5pleeai,trnr-rworevamageasnen3slildigadxli5soitt.nwun4eiu7ngdra5nemis-knfrHgranLonrot-foaf/os1mekwnt4mpgfeuOneod5ald.bla0.ly9wreia5nusaN.ldrpko(tdeey1oTogtl2ologeeho)>tnnse.wh06eee.frl45eriogandwltgmayi/seo2dckLirno5vng/l-egk/msHdorlgseafao-e-y2nlbdte0dwhcoo0eeu;sfd5felfoaci2eerfyro5csoatr-ttrolwHsaeprleLt-wlswia2t.gDeos0ohmrx0t5eiy5c0vecios-ataofhHyflormuosrBtwwe.ph-stione2twThu6.fsoo0nhmrL,dTeyosDethohaetrehs the dNieot coarrcininomgiecneicdeerfmfeacltlsywexepreosoebdsetrovethdesine rcaotms poorualnlydsad(1m3i)n.istered Ucon fluids in 70-24 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL ACUTE TOXICITY OF SCERLAETNCAKTBCELADES7EC0O-O4MILPONENTS OF SYNTHETIC Compound 2ppptttrrr-eooiiiecnc-llptryyorthhepeareysettesrynlhhyrohlyyoylppepll-thxypehhylonbroelseiosnstppesoehgpbhllahagaytclatceyeaotcetloel , tri(p2h-eotshpyhlhaetexyl) ttretiertaheythlpyhlossiplihcaattee ttreitcfrshlaiull(oio2crr-aooetetterhtihy-albnuetyl) (mOgr/kagl) (mDegr/kmga)l LLLLLLDDDDDD^MMjl,,oo, [[[[[[rrrmrraaaaattottt]]]]]u::;::s43e143]13260:9,88070200550,500. LLDDjU [[rhaut]m:a3n0]0:01000 -- LD* [rat]: 37,000 LLDD^^, [[rraatt]]:: 11600000 L20D,0U00[ra-bbit]: LD* [rat]; 20,000 LDW[rat]: 43,000 - Inh(aplpamtio)n ------- L10C0^0--[4rath]r: ' '- 8T7C,^0,00[r-a6t]:hr Source: 47 ' cwghaCaclyehylidcrdcarieoopuoPlstmx-aioemsytrl.tygreale4idynTbt3icdhuahoyottleceelifechddmnatahentrenoeecgdgnheltIasayhndlncesiiogitnfsaallmmyliballceualpototoraplioeifoblc.dinodealdacSiRcsmhiemdteeeoasmgthodoteiohsfirstmewarcptyuaooioossllpcosynoisegeoinnutmPnhseriiwyslosoal)tgofererunwntantehthmodeiwgsctlhTtihytoocoahxfaotxirlcinreacaetosebopeslfboofhffitecgrtiocicysoaxtittseiroGcenexdosutciufciowdcilmettheiyett.epdhhl(oya2iueltn2eotnn2hrdms5eys)leo.egt(nflasyeuEbccoofhflliecciantss dd(2ee2pv2eo4Nlso)i.otpieoadEndxvioanefmrrsoiaenxtaasctlhiafoeatndengco2erfsymsmitnLao/lnskclkgiin/endyicastayhlae,pdbocmioloyirncethiitcshetaymelrleietcnduaebltuhgollereyschsoaoelmfm4tea0ht0teorle(okdagiudtimcrnaaeeltyniopt(na2rr2ean2vmo4eta)e.ltseepdrescaified) SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-25 Phosphate esters cpormoppOeorrntgieeansntiwsch(p1ichSho2s2mp),haakteess tphoesmsevssaleuxacbellelesnytntthheetrimc alul bstraicbainlittyananddhcyhdermauilciaclfsluoildvency erTdtnaItohenficeoafxsegerxeuritveccirlyacosiOtthltutsucyeisritoshaisfgognir,oannsnoolyndocinmsinssliemtuceciesrndissrmmpcattceeierhlasmoauer.oiso.nanduestdstepdhleeaShscstibmataigteioinltnnnmouendstaossrulcdooatlalcahlfefrprt,eentiatrohocmeecrnaxersoeprivsancdapusoids,niteruaeiyredltsqcyi,i/pgfuosmoahhayrenlbtesnludnotprstsewaoeacmssrlraliasebancsml,l,ecgiiyvdunaosramenitestottxdsihhurcouoerlenelafsotsx.yitcusntioshiohgvgctTenheeresmhfitrnsotee,oohexfabmmespnalegouadcsclisartkeoniurntiocnhenyrd,fddilesbcaaa.hisvrunlttloeiidtaEsofloaiignlaonnecuerncoaetolt,mn.oyofnfshisbtcoTeiii,egmnmahndtaeiiuosncnaxlhcdiaonighactfaiicealtoneeistandgn,iol.ltinoraaf.l cdSrdaeoseeessmgceuoreclpenCCtialaeehhisrtntaereaeopdtdintidnioewiaicrnsrcictrha4uhohod9sfelmsoaiiotnroihfgneaneasnitstnhdotaeirenrxcataortITpsnienoehsOmsnotaCoiasncorlpPtlsfiaht..vhtaliioteotDywen.ssep,ldRaiTpnoyeaoasserxeltdtsoiicccropouaerafltfdarifooarernllacyygntsasdPitsnrraiiopc-irngoeerr-pcaminhprmoeoahsnnseyTperlaxahonilpaxsdthintceeoeosnarslntpvopieghrmtsyooaadthGelsusalicus(gdeTihduaOtaleesCaomtfnooPbder)aeamsae(un1ar3ya)b. le Silicate esters caeianrofnlermfmcdietrocapolTtstuosstihoinuscne(gn1o.,ad2tmtols)iIx.vptniihelnchereit,tatoeylialanytnotjhidefoiecnnttknshioikooednicfnnuoe4srooyi0ttufh0eds.orapsatmipobWlimabcrghiaateestbt.enhypserriIranonansdtphstduoailiclfldsaoeeotidrdsinoi7lointonruxahtsoaonofnus(t1ie8rhes8s8ne/2dvt2parae)pary.rybmybftwoIihtpnriedrjem3eoeyc0dlaeytui,,docaeanietndyddseopmrfncroaoaaedunt,uhasgadecyendelvddefsrmriostlsilromeciarganthtasetliietnyt Silicones waainblhsoosevonGebmese5epn7eleiam0nrsadihFtlieltvyed(i,d1d8uisnd2ialt2uliosc)ro.iwtnnhigeteshdeaeeycrfeeof.emcntpSosltoisgdiihritsrtiaoitptnaeptmioenapfgrofirtlnuoagortrywhinieitrahrstiikentdaint2iso4ainlnihcdtooouncraetshu.peseoTelyynomeoxiechcroasmsmaabteteaeterleinmadlpasrmeemrpaaoagtryueterdes showIend cwhirdoensipcrefeaeddisnygsteemxpiceriirmrietnattiso,nr.atsRatrbebaittesdinwjeitchtehdexinatmraedtheryml adlilsyilowxiathneH(MHSMS) 70-26 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL dWrraaetbvhbeeailnntodpeineygdheuairenleededseaumalpttaeigd4a,4niw0nd0ittnhrpeapacnmrsvoieesfnriosytrais1rtlir9gtithhtaoettiioi2nnn6cjrewdecaaittiyshosen,ciHonsimMtrepasSt.lecltiSaevuielcrsolexeadaanrndsielnisggkhiidnatfnjtdeeeceyrtpewr4de8esiisgnhihtoootunsrtsih(n.1e2t,he13). ninojtecrSteeisdluicliotnntineo rirrearstiistnasitniohtrnaadptoenroritaoibnnbfeilatulelsyknic(ne12oo)rn. ehyeeas.lthNwohteonxifcedefffeocrts94wderaeysretoporrattesd, awnhdendid shiniogcwnidiefRevicneaacrtnse, tafoetfodsixcniyacgsltdeesifefsateuatcbrttychuelteLavsnoietneleogou-otfsef r0iimn.n3jj%eefccetteiAiodonnnintigo(f1ofs3at0)mu..2diAmesLinfaonmrtiitfcoweaomreypesaohrrostwesdehdosiwmaeigdlarrenaorteesrults; DatrniimdfluetPotehorrloyaypltdporihlomoepgneyitylchmlmyeelfetfshteihycloyltpsxlpoaiolnnyleysrislcaiolatoxsuxasaanenneddew,nretoarrbieesbv(iattirdslis,emoonertnthectgeyhsalasttniiiclvgoueexlsayirn)wpehhmfeefanenlcyetltsserisleiatnpenrdero,adfbaoubnrcidttrisve.eprsotduudcietsive(13). Other bccpfiPnoooiohslmnll(seyodmknppwOiioot-hnipiltuenoihhcntnngeeeydsrsdnlistneosaceghxwrotrwaeyhmealpieradetphrehtxasioepot.npnrineoaryecnabSnItoc)bteteftupsdiittrdcvhsooaiateeldfoaprlsyun,osidcywrnantsnniscoottrdohnnhfero-elamytprtsocimhec-oxmbenietnlciidoutlsydax(bilmcndirctteuir-icattrpawahycinhntieuitse(grnhti1neeg8usonsh2oxsokt2roeyiinali)wpr.ol.rahefiandetnBdanthdtoniisehoxo(isynypned)t-tobirprmnxaeahuinapecalztneoicecerlournoixittfgaeeolyuilnpcscieaedhayualseuelnnesideyftntfeeedlce)srslecttunssttsdh.soeweeviriTert,rrhheietrasateitos.n Synthetic Crankcase Oil Additives StoexlieccIittnyefdodracmtoamatopiofonuspnaedvcsaiiflaiacrbealedbdroiinetifvlayedsd.diisticvuessseudsebdelionws.ynRtheefteirc tcoraTnakbcalese70o-i5l ifsorlimthiteeda.cute 2,6-Ditert-butvl-p-cresoI hanyddrh2oy,x6dy-rtDoailu-utleiecnrtef-lbuouirdtsyB.l-HpT-c,reissoul,semdoarse acnomoxmidoantliyonkninowhinbitaosrbiuntyslyantethdetic crankcase oil ctharecinBnuoHmgTebneirnwhohifbilipetsutlthmueomninoarcriiygdeeanndecesenisoomwf hahseenpinamdtouumclteaidpslebinydduousrceeestdhaabrnyee2aw-daemcreietnyialsautemgrmeindeonfbtleeudfoorrbeeynea and SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-27 ACUTE TOXICITY OF CSERTLAAENBCKLTCEEAD7S0EA-5DODILITIVES OF SYNTHETIC Compound 2p,h6pe--dncior-etthesroiatl-zbinuetylpyridine quinoline bydroquinone ztpt2trrri-hniiipnnc-eecohaartnrheppoydstashblhyip-ntttloahhhho-lpiyoaplcoallhrthapmeeoamhss-iyopnilnshepeahteate diisobutylketone (mOgr/kalg) (mDegr/kmga)l Inha(plaptmio)n LLLDDDjud, [[[rrcaahtti]]l::d]58:09400205 LD [rat]: 891 LD [rat]: 331 LLDD*l>o[[rhautm]:a3n2]:0 29 --L11D2l1, [rabbit]: E54D0 [rabbit]: -- --4L0C00 [r4ath]:r - "* 1 LLLLLDDDDD^W^, [[[[[rrrrraaaaattttb]]]]b::::i482t1]6466:828220005130 LLLDDDl,,o[[[rrhaauttm]]::3a50n70]5:001000 --"-- ^' "f . 2L0D,0m00--[rabbit]: ' --"-- _ _5LL200CC0^l0--b, -[[4rhauthm]r:an]: Source: 47 70-28 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL praotsst-atrnedatmmiecnetwwaisthnBegHatTiv(e17(1).7).The NCI bioassay for carcinogenic effects of BHT in (17).A rep.orted teratogenic effect of anophthalmia in rats has never been duplicated 4s'? edidpcpDnaxooerodvporpssiuieegltetacyr-Vro-dsti,ednmiamesoaeerspnenpiaeicenoddlenoutnrcadfstpedaloetamveminancniftntiucoitcibirelrrmrurespfoeoaamahsdwsstoloaui.sshml(lcoi1iftwtalLge7iieoledih)icsvn.seeaeuennolrixrznctvaypccrinmuhguvedrrmaoreorernsbeewsgldioyeatosxhsnucfyhhdrfgirfioengeaeammrhntnreeiadcdmftiaaonsonal,lhscldseoermcssmewhiavaiaceoolesvnedrefegrdhoaBhetenlhsasmHadyegrhToneamBerst.hvprHooheeiAntsTfahbikgdsteeeeevhlyesoxieeasnpfrilsenoiheopndstebouicaepdslrmfueiatefdhrdt,aeyiveecgcmedtedspsismeliien,innnuoltcrmaoelarustihltgcdieesaem,ednwnndehaanistca,hl BHT is mildly irritating to human skin and severely irritating to rabbit eyes (17). Phenothiazine umrointoaArrytaaoctnnitveiistetyipmatinec,d. paChlteuenrroretphnsityalcyzh,inoitteiciwsbaaesnhuaismveidoproirn(t1a7hn,utm1a6an)nt.ipmsyecdhiocitnice darsuganusaendthteolmdiinmtiicnisahnd i' plehuoktooSpsideenensiieatf,ifveeicotytssinhooafpvhepihlaielasn,ooatbnhediaenzhienrmeepoilnoyrcttliuecddaeinnetompxhiiace.nhoeDtpheairtamiztiiasnteiat-intsrd,eahjatyeupdnerdisniecdnei,sviitldeivuuiaktylos,cy(a1tno7ds,1is6,). Tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate (TOCP') nefefuercoTtsmOouCfsPcTuOlisaCrkPnp,orowsbenleemtCoshca(a2pu2tse1er6p)4.e9riFopofhrethraaislcoGnmeuripvdloeeu.tes sdyisscteumssidonamoafgteheleatodxinicgoltoogical Zinc dithiophosphate * obrwal(Z2L3iDn1j7cd).dviaallukeylodfithgrioepatheorspthhaante2(Zg/DkgDPbw) haansdaalodwermacaulteLDsyWstveamluice tionxiecxitcyeswsitohf a3ng/kg tnphoreond-aiUurdrcndietdisatiitlvmuinetogeid.dnerZPhayrDtdoeDlroatPnougliseicsedvfaelcursoieednvsteeararcynettdhweeysimteyhnaitruharnneitdtdaiincleut;cdtreehadmonwakZ.ceDavsDeRerPe,optieilhssae,tireidsrdiiltruacettogeinnadtrgadpcterotdordtaehussecutl,stksuinsinedanads Qssuring and exfoliation (2317). SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-29 tca(mo2onxa2ndil1sce6erInce)er.ulfaafsbtetuiSbevcbdiotetcsmsh.twooreeofDebsnZkteoiucrsDddmytrDioeaewxsPsliuecsail(iugtpt1egyhp2dgtl1siec7tilsnuoa)t.sdtidstioheenasac,ntrodeZtfahDrs5eeeDddtmuPoscap2elpeed5rr%irmmfeopaoZcrrdoioDluydcDnuoatPcnsftfsieuavfcinemvtdseepftstdfhioeaoemcyntsresreaaptmetrwhsaoteeydirecubkutcelhtafiaropvnrehaytttorsohriorogptelahohenegysicoafl Pyridine aatodbxmsiocirPnpeyiftsriftoierdncaittnsiieosnininsooaatfnbspismiyogrraniblidsfeiidncaaerfnerttoolmianrlktahttehsodeupgtrroheosdcpcueoinrcnaettrdtaoacrlhtynempearanavtdyoorurgeesanssudatlrletopdiirnnaetmsedssaietogrinnema.a(l1tPit7trri)as.o.cltosn.SgheSodrkti-ndtaerilmy ` ' pstlnureoaanvuscgetsh-.reAieenaocA,gvbuefortsasmeotmtinioigttaconiuhlnxl.eiigt,coi,iAsratdaynuwildatrhodreirmposchushseeyelntawit,ronaaefghlvsy2edfptarehetolpooermrpdue3ygstrphshmeuitxeolLimntaoin,op(gnray1eeanr7ssrid)udty.iliotdneneedflrieoironmfimusammeavaa.sennprdDiaprlaermtaooietdouhmunncbcooerecdfascnupmooryfurirlesidpddyianr4nie3doiirnhneeotxouiparrt,shodeuced Hvdroquinone ghSaenyyndestmererHomiaqayli.uldcyirneNodofqefonesuecceirntfdsifobaenieiclnedytcliwfasuosadrisredrterihtpterrapieetgmoiemnrogttereonsdttofaaifvtnotihedollenomc.wsookinnniFnvtgahutbslhasuuli(otm1hn7nuas)omn.tpalicunnosgrderosooctsscieoiavsnseir.ooanfnSag3kle,0in0sferlvtoeoemsri5oe50nh0steomimng1om2lyatginrcamarse. 70.3.4 Levels of Concern t(o20b1e2N)voidrcotrueiastlellryiisatfroaerecsrftiratoenmrdioaonrdilsfoasrnpdoeiclgifraiecnadsfeo,grrpseayarnstetihcwuelthaicirclhycrwarenitqkhuciarrseeegsaodridlomwtoeesrtteaicsltowecaaattneerdd.soudpEoprPl.Aies 703-5 Hazard Assessment scemyuffunrerttcaheTtgnesoettilnxoyciifcclaoiuttvlhyboaergiasliiacescabsaatmllieynadgr(tae2etorg2aiia2alr2llosfd)o.c.irnagtAA7edtnhhsoioefntouhgcrrleasersrycersnixetnthuphoidogberyetititnceniidconcitdrtneayidcon,akrttaceehdaspavsrteaeorrdsopaeuitolscsetiaafitvrfineveedce,stocpsrhrae(isr2clpsok2eon3e.ngn2Ns-s)te.oeerixnmdpaaotenasxepdaAormestuoerse prodIuncteodxihcaeatidoanchoef,vdaipzozirnizeesds, snyanutsheeat,icvolumbirtiicnagt,inigncooiol rbdyinaantioanir,crparfotfunsaevisgwateoarting, 70-30 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL lreetthuarrngeyd, dtoepnroersmseadl dweitehpinte2n4dohnourresfl(e2x2e3s,6)a.ndNuonoeqthuearl hpuumpial nsizdea.taCwlienriecallosctaatteuds.' 70.4 SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS CONSIDERATIONS .-^..TvsfrropaeehlrleqlaeyocutwiiDifwmvriieeceniasttgjhemco:trorhamtniejcmcoionercemnaocttlaprloineoaomcdntntipoiedooonninfnststetacoonhanfftetcseatepghgrroefeeeornspcrieeemorrnsneacssliteelnthyniteotsuaayfesttntinsitrvtyteihesnbe,outtfhaftiiceeenildtdndcicirttesaoicavanrlmekoancicnploaskltnsechoetaeaafshmnectadhoivoninesilalasstttbbiiyotoeipnunreeean;sntdoothuiirsdloeyewtanhtaneotendivmfaewilewrsyed,esaalitttvsahehesrefesor,trhiwnetgihl.le APOPohlrilogpyashgpnlayhitcciacotelessatneedsrtsearrsomatic hydrocarbons ,, \f,-cvccsT(aessSsppooyophxoanarOurlnntrelriamilrniioctdCilleooacdhcytpmAcruPacrizesltptotisaetatetenaiiphdctadomocdclgooehnnogbpmnccGdiowalrnoyrlutmnaebCiaobmemtspdtiGnmehtenhhhptnkowCaaheeyyoaracotnto/ennlanirmfueaodoGlsaieyunllernesaalnydClaye.sphdstGoztosi/sapbesMegifAwCslsrdseliscy,pnoScn,h/aocMpeeabwiloinxsccprsay.aiyleShsttoiint,lrarli.nhiG,ladqaothabttaleecmehubCryaorertcyeosveereseeahittnoenodstticwpnrlcziroovorbiyuewiuqliefnctGensumshnuir(iseeettmnCaGoteahhnd,gfnsurn/eCo(.Mitkttaeltrolry/oscig.dMldiqSgaaAsaucdoiu.mdsohs,leSrqrefiumelndeopg)uctottsrroealhieeersetosi,incrooeeclotnsstoidxthcuhelc.prmihyxlsecdiioeiltnnfirnaecrnrOlssaicuntaiaopqcnfooipocemtnaileugklrctsrrrauc,eri,psceobiftmsaacavflewuleoeiupomsittcrnmnioshemhohtepuharyac,yncdoplsonyolehmeiiooe(emlsscerbGbntr,uahodhiepeueylnCmaawanfnosinptnuiz)drianwtondttseeesteeehgaaoeq)n,rbnaonptdguesesetcnpudor.i,soraryratstlxneinospgioo(Ihciqsaah3bfnrasotulisp5yleedfhmniiyrth;6ptndeecoap0tnant-eptorhle)lrhtniaerre.raiqabedntfeselutryeseasiaieontldytt.nneihsto,iesn;in, ttwcctrhrahooitonacuhsrhtleeeaAdlroncdltrttnteeoehorsirtseictrnsritadfqbiilbtceueuisfevaoidtennr(hlieoty.aeidee,tb.ta,mhtoathiavcseveoneaeames"nfudoomyareirlnetommedaanrnaqemmtdsuneoieetrnlgoaiuaoarusbetlufsiaiorlrasiaenetendync"dooagivcfnbrsoesaogrntovriertlliodieu-cusnthampfetrmlsoeocqrtpmoaurolnfieafcslneacub.xtlooleitmytrry;aompceotoetthfiahneosaeanunnersxtewepst)dir.etwa.chciiTfttTihihcohensicsiomommidilelepatatrheonrondpmdehnsgiyntrsaaeirbcateaiusoletn sliammitpAlfeosrdeastnpedecct/iiiofginc/glcifomomritpnfooonrne-nsaytqsnutihesoeeutixscpsecacrmatenpdklectsao.sebeoilincathnenortanbgeedoeftermig/iLnefdo;r tahqeudeoeutesction SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-31 70.5 REFERENCES Nthoetye:apTpheearnoinnstehqeuemnatisatelrnbuimblbioegrsraopfhyt.he references reflect the order of references as 2. ADmoceurmicaenntaCtioonnfeorefntchee oTfhGreosvheorlndmLeinmtiatl VInadluuesstr,ia4lthHeydg.ieCniisntcsin(nAaCtiG, OIHh)io.1980. 4. AMMmaertehyrloiacdnasdn:-SAWomcaieteertriycaafnonrdSToEecnsievtitinyrgofnoamrnedTnetMastlaintTegericaahnlnsdo1lMo98ga3yt.er(ASianelcns.tuioan! BHo)o. kEaosftoAnS,TM 5. ASprreinnag,fiJe.lMd,. I1ll9in7o9i.s:PoCihsoanrliensg.CT. oTxhicoomloagsy.PuSbylmisphteorms.s. Treatments. 4th ed. 9. CBrhoewmnicinagl,PEu.bl1is9h5i3n.gTCoxoi.city of Industrial Organic Solvents. New York: 12. TCSoolanxysict,ooInlno,cg.Gy,.D3r.;dCrleavy.toend,.,FV.Eo.l,. e2dAs,. 21B98, 1T. oPxaicttoylo'sgyIn. dNuestwriaYloHrky:giJeonhenaWndiley and 13. TCInolcax.yictoonlo,gGy,.D3.r;dCrleavy.toend,., FV.Eo.l,. e2dCs,. T1o9x8i2c.olPoagtyt.y'sNeInwduYsotrrika:l JHoyhgnienWeilaenydand Sons, 16. PPGhuilbamrlimasnha,icnAogl.oGCg.oi;c.a,GlIonBoca.dsmisaonf, TEhSe.r;aGpeilumtiacns,, 6At.h 1e9d8.0.NGewooYdomrakn: ManadcmGilillamnan's The 17. GTWooixlskiscienolislno,CgyoR..oEf.; CSommitmh,erRc.iPal.;PHrooddugcet,s,H5.Cth.;eBd.raBdadloticmk,orJe.E: .T1h9e84W. iCllilianmicsaland 21. TGercahynsoonlo,gMy,.;3rEdckerdo.thN,eDw.,Yeodrsk.:1J9o7h8n. KWirikle-yOtahnmdeSroEnsn.cyclopedia of Chemical 47, ANRveagatiiioslatnrbaylleoItfnhsTrtoiotuuxgitcehEothfffeeOcNctscautoipofantCaiolhneLamilbicrSaaalrfyeStouybfasMntadendcHeicesian(leRth'sT(EMNCEIOSD)SLHAD)Ra. tSabsaysset.em1,984. 60. MUU..1SS6..4CC65ooaa.1ss2tt GCGuOuaaMrrddD. I1(N9A7Sv8Ta.i.lCaWbHlaeRsIhUSiSnHgGtaoz.nPa,r.OdDo..,CusS.:tCoDchkeepmNairocta.ml0e5Dn0at-t0oa1f2RT-0er0pa1on4rst7p-oN2r)ot.a.tion, 70-32 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 183. vM2Wi4na6ayl:glt1oo9cnn5hei-,lr2o,C1riJ8.d,..Ke1,9-7ePd6o.s.lPyAvrienndnyialcltCsivhoelfovrtaihdlueee.NNoefewwcaYrYocorinrkkog;AeNcnaeedsweismYbyoioroakfssSAacycisae.dnSecmeasfy.fioTotofi,xSiUcci.it;eyncoefs 305. Subchapter C - Hazardous materials regulations. 49CFR171-177 309. Constituents prohibited as other than trace contaminants. 40CFR227.6 351. Toxic pollutants. 40CFR401.15 355. Federal Register 1980. Water quality criteria documents; availability. 45:79318. 505. RNeaaticotnioanlsF. iQreuiPnrcoyt,eMctiAon: NAFssPoAci,atPiounb,lic1a9t7io5n. MNaon. u4a9l1oMf-1H9a7z5a.rdous Chemical 507. mMaanteurfiaacltuSraefrest.y Data Sheets and other safety-related dat'a from chemical 511. 0AEH7na6mvt,aireyPotaBhnmo8mad0e,-n2fHo2tar.1Kl0d.0R;e5teC.esrehmaernicn,hinJ.gLJ.a;tbhdoeerVactoeomrrayp,,aEtCi.biRnil.ci;tinySntoaeftpi,hheaOnzHas,r.dRoE.uDsP.;AwSaRstrteeopsm.o,rMtDu6.nL0i0.c,/i2p1-a98l800-. 515. DMSc.co,Gwerd,asK.w-HH1a9inl8ld2Bb. ooRooakkteoCfoo.fChbeiomdiecgarlaPdarotipoenr.tyLyEmstainm,aWtioJn.;MReetehhold, sW. N.Fe.;wRYoosrekn:blatt, 529. MeHdacsrG.riHrsa,awJn-.dHb1i9oll8o2kB.ooRofkaCteChoeom.f ihcyadlrPolryospise.rtLyymEsatnim, Wati.Jo.n; RMeeethhlo,dWs..FN.;ewRoYsoernkb:latt, D., 535. SCuobusntcainlcoesf.E4urMoapyea1n97C6o. m(7m6/u4n6i4ti/eEsEDCi-rOecJtivLe12o9n, 1th8eMDaiysch1a97rg6e). of Dangerous 536. C19o7u8n.c(il76o/f65E9u/EroEpCe-aOnJCLo2m2m2,un14itiAesugDuisrtec1t9iv7e8)o.n Fishing Water Quality. 18 July 537. SChoeulnlfcisilhoWf Eatuerros.pe3a0nOCctoombmerun1i9t7ie9s. D(7i9r/e9c2t3iv/Ee EoCn-tOhJe LQ2u8a1l,ity10RNeqouviermedbeorf 1979). 538. C19o7u9nc(i8l0o/6f8E/EuEroCp-eQaJn LC2o0m, m26unJiatnieusarDyir1e9c8t0iv)e. on Groundwater. 17 December SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-33 542. 2C0ouMnacirlchof1E97u8r.opean Communities Directive on Toxic and Dangerous Waste. 787. L7LOC1541aoc/9but4Mo6en0b,l9caleii/r1nlErc6ghoE1AfCo91u7fE,99g7uD1,u0r4as;8otn3pJ7g/ue114eal9/ry1n6o747u1/4;CE9s/7EaoE5SsmEC;uaCm,b7m,s26ut9e/n2a9nn9i0Jtdci7ueeMe/ldssyE.aEDrb12cCyi97hr8,e63Jc193)ut9./0in87v1e1De/;Ee1o7cE9ne36Cm/7G1,.4ba161es9/9rsE6ifME71ic.9Caa7(r,t66ci;o72hn/575,194J9/P88u6/a3n9Ec1;eEk/E7aC10gE9/i7C1n-38g,;O9/1aJE5nEdC, 1217. pSeasntdiceirdse,sPf.Fro.;mSemiboedre,lJs.oNi.l a1n9d83w. aAtecrhdaimspboesralfosrysmteemas.uCrihnegmvooslpahtielirzeation of 12:999-1012. 1490. fSaateegeorf, sVel.eWct.;edHpihcokssp, hOa.t;eMesitcehrase.l, EPn.Rvi.r:onT.uScckie.rT, eSc.hEn.,ol1.97193,:E84n0v-i8r4o4n.mental 1496. eHnovwiraorndm, ePn.Hts..; BDuello., PE.nGv.i,ro1n9.79,CDonetgarmad. atTioonxicoofl.ary2l2:p3h3o7s-p3h44a.tes in aquatic 1793. 3P7r3opFoisnaall.fo4r JaulCyo1u9n8c5i.l Directive on the Dumping of Waste at Sea. Com (85) 1821. MtHIhnueotemnrEoanvgnaarstal.iuopVanhtaosilol.onAn3go3et.fhnGtechyeeEnfveCoavralaur:RacietWnisooeonagrrelodcnhficHtohReneaisltCCkhaaonrOfccrieCngroahg(neIemiAznaiiRcctaiColRsn)i.st1ko98oH3fu. CmWhaoenmrsk.iicnIaAglsRGtCoroup on 1822. RGeuinndheorlsdonP,uRbl.iCsh.,inHgaCrto, rApoWra.t,ioend.s. 1962. Synthetic Lubricants. New York: 1823. Bigda, RJ. and Associates, 1980, Review of all lubricants used in the U.S. and tChoenirserrev-arteifoinni.ngCpoontternactitalN. o.UD.SE. -DAeTp1t9, -o7f8BECne3r0g2y2,7D, i8v3isipo.n of Industrial Energy 1824. MGuctGhrraiew,-VH.iBll.,Beodo.k, 1C9o6m0,pPanetyr,oleum Products Handbook, 1st ed. New York: 1825. Hpeargfnoramuearn,cGe .Sliq.;uidBocwhrsoem, Bat.Mog.r,ap19h8y1., ALunbalryicsiastioonf hEyndgrianueliecrifnlugid3s7:u3s3i6n-g34h3i.gh 1826. oCfotEtonner,gFy.,OD.,iv1is9i8o2n, WofaIsnteduLsturbiarlicEatninerggyOiCl:onAsenrvAantinonot,atpepd. R1e6v3ie-w18.3.U.S. Dept, 70-34 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 1827. UMScnahirte.etd5e.liSctha,teAs;PaTteunntkeNl,o.N4.;,50B2r,9o7w0n.awEexlxl,onD.R, e1s9e8a5r,cLhuabnrdicaEtinngginoeielrcinogmpCoos.i;tion. 1829. MMEiliLta-rHy-1S9p4e5c7ifCic{aStHio)n, DHeypdtr,aoulficDFeflueinds,eF. irAepRriels2is8t.ant, Non-Neurotoxic, 1981, 1831. M19i7li7t,arMy ISLp-eFc-i4fi7c1a7ti4oAn(MHyId),raDuelipctFolufidD, ePfeentrsoel.euOmctB. a7s.e Intermediate Viscosity, :i? 1832. OMrilditnaarnycSe,pe1c9i8fi0c,aMtioInL-HHy-d5r6a0u6lEic, fDlueidp,tPoeftrDoleefuemnseB.asAe;ugA. i2r9c.raft, Missile, and 1833. MFliiglihtatryVeShpieccleif,ic1a9t6io6n, MHyILdr-aHu-l2ic76F0lu1Aid(,UPSeAtrFo)l,euDmepBtasoef, DHeigfehnTsee.mpJaenra.t7u.re, 1834. oMBfailsDiet,aerfAeynirSscper.eacftiM,ficMaarte.ito2rn5ic.,HNydatroauClicodFeluNidu,mFbireer RHe-s5i3s7ta,n1t9, 8S6y,nMthIeLtitcHH-8y3d2r8o2cCar,bDonept, -f, 1835. MMieltirtaicr,y1S9p8e4c,ifMicaILti-oHn-8H1y0d1r9aDul,icDfelupitd,oPfeDtreofleenusme. BMasaer,.U3l0tr. a-Low Temperature, 1836. FHNeoybrd.trha2u8Al.itclaFnltuicidsT,rPeaettyroOlerugmanHiza-5ti1o5n,anMdiliHta-r5y20A. geMncAySfo(rAIsRta)n4d3ar-dFiz&atLio/n3,74189.85, 1839. sYoalulkboilwitsykyo,fSs.oHm.;eVaariovmanait,icS.cCo.m; pMoaucnkdasy., RDe.si1d9u8e3.REevst.im85a:t4io3n. of the aque.ous 1840. Ct1o9o:aw6t2ae8tse-,3rM2p..a;rCtitoinonnecllo,eDff.iWcie.;ntBsaorrfoanl,ipMha.ti1c98h5y.drAoqcaureboounss.soElunbviilriotyn.aSncdi.oTcteacnh-nlo-ol.l 1841. mPRroiocgrteeorcbsti,iooJlno.EgAi.cga1el9n8lci6ty.e,rAaAntutahreeern.osRb,iecGptoArratnNsfoor.mEaPtAio/n60p0r/o3c8e6s/s0e4s2:,aUr.eSv.ieEwnvoirfotnhmeental 1842. NDaerwt,YRo.rKk.:; EStlrseevttioenr,SRciJen. t1if9ic80P. uMbliicsrhoibnigolCogoimcaplanasyp. ects of pollution control. 1986. JCuonuenc1il97o5f (E7u5r/4o3p9e/aEnECC-oOmJm1u9n4i,tie2s5 DJuirleyct1i9v7e5)o.n Disposal of Waste Oils. 16 1987. FhyeddreorcaalrRboengisftrearcti1o9n8;7.fiEnatlhyteltsotlusteannedsa, rtdrsimaentdhyrlebpeonrzteinngesraenqduirtehme eCn9ts.ar5o2m:2a5t2ic2. SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 70-35 1988. C, aromatic hydrocarbon fraction. 40CFR799.2175 2012. WU.aSs.hEinngvtiorno,nmDCen:taUl.SP.roEtnecvtiiroonnmAegnetnaclyPr1o9t8e6c.tiQonuaAlitgyenCcryi.teEriPaAfo4r4W0/5a-t8e6r.-001. 2216. TEoyrrdeso,irA, RW..;F.M1o9ly8n3.euHxe,aMlth.Ka.Bsp.;ecPtesaorsfolnu,bJr.iWcan.;tsS.aPnBde8r3s-o1n6,86J7.T4..; Simpson, BJ.; 2222. BmAPearuaotttkmaeegla,leetniEciPc.;irHtePyysasdo.rrfkoecuras,rebKdo.ncr1s:a9n8C0kh.ceaPmsoeilsyotnriluyscalBenjadorrBsaeritoohlm,ogaAitci;calDhEyendffnreoicsct,as.rAbCJoon.,lsuemadnsbd.uPst,hoOleyHnu:clear 2223. gWlyiclsoolnv,eChi.Gcl.e;s.TPhhoamrams., INn.tWer,na1l9.854:.9I4n-9te7r.action of tissues with polyethylene 2224. Prentice, D.E.; Majeed, S.K. 1978. Toxicol. Lett. 2:119-122. (As cited in 2223) 2225. EPHhdealrirocmlhd,a,cRDo.lF..A.6;51:9R382o29.d-eT3h3oe5xa.ivc(ieAtrys, oGcfi.tTteod.;piiBcnaell2la2pm2o3lyy),etWhy.Tle.;neFigttlyocno,l.LT.Aox;icBorlu. nAs,ppDl..E.; 2232. Crane, C.R.; Sanders, D.C.; Endecott, B.R.; Abbott; J.K. 1983. Inhalation AtDaouDextpio-caAmorl1toom3bg3yie2l:ne2tH1e.onI.fgiETnvreaalnouisalpst,oiorantiartcoirofanftt,heOhrymfdfiarcaleudloiecfgrAfaluvdiiadat,tiiooannndpMrmoeiddnuieccritansle.forioFl.mAUAa.-SiAr.cMra-ft83a-n1d2. 2236. eTMxopoxonicstouglor.em1ef1or:ly4l,o2w3M-i4n.2Rg6.;.inWhaielart,ioGn.Te.x;pZoiseuvree, tFo.Js.;ynAthnedteircsj,eMt l.uWb.ri1ca9t7i7n.gHouilm. Canlin. 2317. Hpeetwroslteounme, iRnd.Kus.tr1y9.85R.eEgunlvaitr.onTmoxeinctoal.l Phheaalrtmhaacsopl.e c5t:s28o4f-2a9d3d.itives for the 3016. AQluaaslkitayWStaatnedrarQdusa, lliatystSatmanednadredds 119/78/78.7.AAlalsakskaaA, dTmitilneis1t8r,atCivheapCtoerde7,0W. ater 3135. Commonwealth of Virginia State Water Control Board Regulations 1988. Water Quality Standards, 11/1/88. 3220. 8F/l3o0r/i8d8a. Water Quality Standards 1988. Florida Water Quality Standards 17.-3, 70-36 SYNTHETIC CRANKCASE OIL 3432. QMuaaslsiatychSutsaenttdsarWdsa,te1r2/Q31u/a8l3i.tyMSatassnadcahrudsset1t9s8331.4MCaMssaRch4u.0se0t.ts Surface Water 3501. N1/e9w/89Y. ork Public Drinking Water Standards 1989. Code Revision, effective `3539. rOuclce.upFaetdio. nRaelgSisatf.et5y4:a2n3d32H. ealth Administration 1989. Air contaminants: final 3560. wPeaittesrc.hFerr,esGe.nWiu.s'1Z98.7A. nDaelteCcthieomn.a3n2d7(i1de):n5t6if-i5c7a.tion of oil traces in surface 3587. RWeagtuerlatQiounalNityo.S2tanadsaarmdsenfdoredS.urface Waters of the State of Arkansas 1988. 3672. QSouuatlhityDSatkaontdaarWdsa,te2r/BQ9.uCalhitayptSetran7d4a:0rd4:s021989. South Dakota Surface Water 3683. dSotactuemWenattaetrioPnr.oDgreacmems bTeerlep19h8o8nethSrouurvgehyF1e9b8r9u.aPryer1s9o8n9al communication and 3719. NS11ue7rb.fraacsekaWWateartesroQf uthaelitSytaSttea,ndreavrdissed19e8f8fe.cNtievbera8s/2k9a/8W8.aNteerbQrausaklaityStSattaen, dTairtdles for 3763. f5Uo1.r:S2.e0xE4i2snt9vi,nirgaonnadmnd1en9n8tea8wl, P5s3ro:ou4tr0ec5cet6si2o.onf4A0pgoCellnFucRtyio4n01:3986A65.ptGpoexennicdeirpxaolBllp.urtaentrtesa. tFmeedn.tRreeggiuslta.ti1o9n8s6, 3852. WWyyoommiinngg GWraotuenrdQwuaatelirtsy, R12u/l8e4s. aCnhdapRteegruVlaItIiIons 1984. Quality Standards for 3853. WWyyoommiinngg WSuartfearceQWuaaltiteyrsR, Culheaspatenrd IRegulations 1984. Quality Standards for APPENDIX A-l APPENDIX 1 USEFUL HANADNBODOAKISR, FDOARTCAEBODOOKCSU, MREENSPTOSNSE GUIDES ArhfrHoeeaiolmlrzlewoaaeFwrAedsdoveiisnraelcorligose,ftafliiicnohtsttfgathifiiozsneiocangferfcesdhfilu)osoteslumwlentoshfoiowucatuoalt.rllidhsnt,tThatopeneihxnnrdieoidacbtvciecoaciqdodolhunekeirttssmoeeai,stniibpdcvotaeosaanlntlsuoaisanbafetncbsooedluolaettkscochishervenseeapstpenorionuldaulfvbslrilarcrioelceollfoas.npctpsmiaouuotncenbihnsolientics,caghobttuehirfoimeidneteihfspclseyar,osolfesadp,leltershorecrritpsreieilosbaksurteitbindsansdn.ge(.daqttTuoehknteehtye A Method for Determining the Compatibilitv of Ha7anrinus Wastes Authors: H. K. Hatayama et al. (April 1980) Available from: UMC((NE.iuSnPTn.cAIiiSnEcinnRpRavaeteilpirp,ooEoOrnnrtmHtvNieNrnooot.na.mlEPePPBnrA8toa-0t6l-e02cR02ti/1eo2s0n-e08a50Ar)-cg0he7n6Lc)ayboratory Contents: vParroivoiudsesfammeitliheosdofanhdazcahradrotufsormdaetefriniainlsgacnodmwpaatsitbeisl.ity of Accident Management Orientation Guide Authors: D. K. Shaver et al. (October 1983) Available from: AAEC(RdiairrewlipfFFaooroorrdrrntscciaeeNAo9RSir.3yo5sAFct2keoF3merRtcsePPCLBro-oaTmpsRueml-sa8ino2nd-07L5a)boratory Contents: This document identifies guidelines for mitigating ahinatrzeaarirlerdsostadtaossyotahcreidatAaecidrciwdFeiotnrhtceai.nnvionlv-sienrgvihcaezraaridlroouasdmdaetreariilamlsenotf or A-2 APPENDIX Carbon Adsorptio. rnLif. [Iso therms for Toxic Organics Authors: R. A Dobbs and J. M. Cohen (April 1980) Available from: UOC(Ei.fnSPfic.AcineEnRnoaveftipirR,ooOernstmHeaNernoct.haEl aPPnArdo-t6De0ce0tvi/eo8ln-o8p0Am-g0ee2nn3tc) y Contents: rPermovoivdaels odfetoarigleadnicdastuabostnantchees effrfoemctiwveanteers.s of carbon for Chemical Hazards of the Workplace Authors: N. H. Proctor and J. P. Hughes (1978) Available from: JP.hBila. dLeilppphiinac, oPttACompany Contents: Pidceratolasviiladntehdsadnsuagtgaigveoesnntsetmhlseeedwtiohcxaeilrceot.rloegaitcmalenetffpercotstoocfolcshienmm ore CHRIS Hazardous Chemical Data Author: U.S. Coast Guard (1985) Available from: SUW(Su.tSapos.echrkGiinnoNgtvteoeon.rndn,0em5nD0te.-nC0ot.1f2P2D-r00io4n0c01tu2i4nm7g-e2nO)tfsfice Contents: AghPrarazospavehrpiddsaeorosuafstaetmewvmaiodtpleueermrivaaaeltsrui(rweSetthyodeconekfpoeNdrnadodt.eaern0eo5tdn0p-wm0hi1ytoh2sri-ce0va0alth1rpi5aorn8uo-sp81)e0ar0dpt0idreoesnv.idduems s. APPENDIX A-3 Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 7th edition Author: N. I. Sax, ed. (1989) Available from: VNaenwNYoostrrka,nNdYReinhold Contents: Asthuebwstetoallxn-ikccenosol.owgny hanadndpbrooopkertthiaest porfonvuidmeseraoubsriheafzsaurmdomuasry of Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials Report Author: N. I. Sax, ed. (bimonthly publication) Available from: VNaenw NYoosrtkra, nNdYReinhold Company Contents: EhMMaauazcatcherhrdbisoaimlfas-notThdneetchehdnlynavtiiracreaopilnsomArfrtseosnpimtsratolatvnheicdefefeeEscDPtdasAettao'asfiSlOseyedsivlteedarmanatdla(cOHohnHeamzMtahirc-edaTolsAu.sDS) and similar sources. Emergency Action Guides Authors: P. C. Conlon and A M. Mason, eds. (1984) . Available from: AWB19usa2srso0ehcaiLiunagtSoitotofnrneE,eoxtDfp.NlACo.smW.ive2.er0si0c3a6n Railroads Contents: ooPUnfrnotievtheaieddcehhsSaotdzafaetrtetadshi.oeleuds13cd4oammtamaatoenrddiiatslisepsitlhltraratenscspopomonrpsteerdisienbfyoovrrmearialt9ii8onnptherecent TErmaenrsgpeonrctaytiHonandling of Harardnm Materials in Surface Author: P. J. Student, ed. (1981) Available from: BAW19usa2srso0ehcaiLiunagtSoitootfnrneE,eoxtDfpN.lACo.smW.ive2,er0si0c3a6n Railroads Contents: TPharrozaavnrisddpeoosurstbartmiioeanfte.srpiialll rreesgpuolantseedrbeycotmhemUen.Sd.atDioenpsarfotmr eenatchof Emergency Response Guidebook Author: Materials Transportation Bureau (1987) Available from: UAMW(P.tSaaut.etsbenhDlritiicnieaoapglntstaio:orTnntmr,DaDDeMnnOsCtpTToo-2r10fPt15aT5t98ir0o0an0n.s3Bp)uorrteaatuion Contents: Asergvuiciedepfeorrsoinnniteial ldaucrtiinognshatozabrdeotuaskemnatbeyriaelmienrcgiednencyts. Fire Protection Guide on Hazardous Materials Author: National Fire Protection Association (1986) Available from: NQBaauttitineocrnyya,mlMaFriAcrhe0PP2a2rro6kt9ection Association Contents: FPS4(N9olra)loFispdhPMesArPa(t4noNie9uisnF1atMPloAIfo)nfFd3lHea2xm5aMzomafr)adTbHorleuaaszdLaeCriqdNhuoeaiumdmssi,ecCaGLlhaieRqsmeuesiiac,dcasatlisnoFdnDirsVeatoaHlaa(tzNialeFrdPA APPENDIX A-5 VGoroluumndewTaTt-erDCeoskntaRmefineraetinocne Response Guide. Volume I: Methodology. Authors: J. H, Guswa and W. J. Lyman (1983) Available from: SNENP((aupamaosnrrtydkeiiUenoresgngR.rSfeaPii.ntoelduhrlcAgdTbeyei,ler,itcRcViNhtFaelAntJeosiiorpc"ncoaGesnl rsRIoeneufGpnoordumrwitdaaeEtt"eioSr(nL1C-9STo8enR4rt)va-)i8m*c2ei-n3a9t)ion and Contents: ccPteuorcnrohrtvneaindmiqteiusnteeaasctnhiuonosnoevdleborygtvyoicehwrienemvvoeiifecswtagilgrsooa. futenedqin-uwciipadmteenertnsht,yodmfrgeotrlohogouydnsda, nwadnadtaer CDU*No.oSnno.tynaEeimgsniiavPnniuar,obtiJnloirmcn.aeetUnitotnnaadlls.e:PrarlRsEooatmepcceiotrdnigoteAnanisncAsyegaseRsnmreceseyppn.rotondosufecPtCioootnnendotifitaitolhnGes,rroaeup1no9dr8t-3WbyraetAperorSt.to the Ground-Water Hydrology Workbook Authors: E.W. Artiglia and G.R. New (1984) Available from: ULB(RarSoebApookFroasrttOoArNcFycoBu.p,8aT4tiX-o1n67a88lE2aQ3n51d1E1DnvGirBo)nmental Health Contents: eShnuygdmirnmoelaoergrisyzeiosnfvinoimltvrpeooddrutwcatinothcreytthaoertbiIcRalesPes ibpnrioogegrnroavumirno.dn-wmaetnetral A-6 APPENDIX GthueidCelleinanesWEsattaebrliAshcitngATppesetndPirxocAedures For The Analysis of Pollutants Under Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1984) Available from: FVOedocletuorbmaleerR42e96g(,i2s1t0e99r8)4:43234 Contents: Methods for analysis of environmental samples. 55* Guidelines for the Selection of Chemical Protective nothinp Authors: AD. Schwope et al. (1987) Available from: UW.aSs.hEinngvtiorno,nmD.eCn.tal Protection Agency Contents: cDmloeatntheoritnieagslsscewolmietchptiavotanibriiaolinutdys ocuhfseer.mubicbaelsr;apnrdovpidlaessticgucildoethliinnegs for GSuubidstealninceess fDoirscthhaergUesse of Chemicals in Removing Hazardous Authors: C. K. Akers, R. J. Pilie and J. G. Michalovic (1981) Available from: UOC(Ei.fSnPfic.AcineEnnRoavfetipirR,ooOenrstmHeNaernoct.halEaPPnrAdo-tD6e0ce0tvi/oe2ln-o8pA1m-g2ee0nn5tc)y Contents: Rchhaeezpmaorridctoaulpsraonsvudibdbsetisaonlgocugeiidsc.eallinaegsenotns tthoemuisteigaotfevdairsicohuasrges of APPENDIX A-7 Handbook for Evaluating Remedial Action Technology Plans Authors: J. Ehrenfeld and J. Bass (1983) Available from: UOC(Ei.fnSPfic.AcineEnRnoaveftipir,RooOenrstmHeNaernoct.halEaPPnArdo-t6De0ce0tvi/eo1ln-o8p3Am-g0ee7nn6tc)y Contents: Ptercohvnidoelosgiinefsorfomractiloenanounp oovferch5e0mirceamlleyd-ciaolntaacmtiionnated sites. H(suabntditbleo:okEonfvCirhoenmmiecnatlaPl rBoephearvtyioErsotifmOartigoanniMc Cetohmodpsounds) Authors: W. J. Lyman, W. F. Rechl, D. H. Rosenblatt, eds. (1982) Available from: NMecwGrYawor-kH,ilNl YBook Co. Contents: Penrvoivriodnems eensttiamllayt-iiomnpomrteathnotdpsrofoprer(taiensdodfisocrugsasnioicn cohfe)m2i6cals. Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals. 2nd edition Author: K. Verschueren (1983) Available from: VNaenw NYoosrtkr,anNdYReinhold Contents: Pnuromveidreosusdoetragialendicpsruobpsetratnyceasn.d environmental data on A-8 APPENDIX Handbook of Teme and Hazardous Chemicals Author: M. Sittig (1985) Available from: NPaorykesRPidugbel,icNatJions Contents: wDmiietsahcsuussprseeescs.iaal wemidpehraasnisgeonoftotoxpicioclsogfoyrannudmperrootuesctcivheemicals, Hazardous Chemicals Data Book. 2nd edition Author: G. Weiss, ed. (1986) Available from: PNaorykesRDidagtea, CNoJrporation Contents: RhfMNraeaoazptmtaireorrodn(ids1aa,ul)lctSLCotiaxaHofibnceRoittyroIyaS,fDtoedHartatycata..az)aS(rrhpedlehoaeyuttsessidcCpotrchoehepemcamhirceieacmdalilcbDapyalrtOosappaie(klr1lt9Rir7eeis8sd,)pgoeannsde (2) Herbicide Handbook. 5th edition Author: Weed Science Society of America (1983) Available from: W3C0h9eaemWdpeSascitgienCn,lcaIeLrkS6oS1ct8ire2et0eyt of America Contents: bPthinieerehrosu,bavsiviuecdi.sioedersse,(,sbP.ae)arnnsedivvciirtoioounxnsfiomceroedmlnoiattgitaoiiclonansflamtopenra,oyppphhceoryytvssiiieeoorslcooofgcouihrctae-moml fao-icunsatsdlehbpeirrobocpihceeidrmeiscal APPENDIX A-9 MSpailnluAalssfeosrsmtheentCaonndtrWol aotferHTarzeaartdmouenstMTarteehrniai]gnSpo*ls - VoL 1: Authors: K, R. Huibregtse et al. (November 1977) Available from: UOC(Ei.fnSPfic.AcineEnRnoaveftipir,RooOernstmHeNaernoct.halEaPPnrAdo-t6De0ce0tvi/oe2ln-o7p7Am-g2ee2nn7ct)y Contents: Prthersoopsvoeidniednsitnobgowtthaotesgrpe.inllesraolf ahnadzasrpdeocuifsicmiantfeorrimalsa,tipoanrtoicnularly . Methods to Treat. Control and Monitor SDled Hazardous Materials Authors: R. J. Pilie et al. (1975) Available from: EIU(End.dSPius.AosEtnr,RniavNeliprJWoonratmsNteenotT.arlEePPaAtrmo-6tee7nc0tt/2ioR-7ne5s-A-eCagWrecn2hc)yLaboratory Contents: mSpeeacsiuarlesstupdluiess moaftsreixleoctfepdocsshiebmleicsaplilslprilelsproesnpsoenmseeasures for 250 hazardous liquids. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. 3rd edition Author: Peter M. Eller, ed. (1984) Available from: SUWu.Saps.ehrGiinnogtvteoenrndn,emnDte.Cnot.f P2Dr0oi4nc0tu2inmgenOtfsfice Contents: iCnodnutsatriniasl shaymgpielninegeannvdiroannmalyentitcaall mmoenthitoodrsinfgo.r use in A-10 APPENDIX NIOSH/OSHA Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards Authors: F. W. Maclrison et al, eds. (January 1981) Available from: i WSU(Du.aSpHs.ehHrGiinSnogtvte(eoNnrndnI,eOmnDSte.HnCot.)fP2PDr0uoi4nbc0tlu2iincmagetinOotnfsfiNceo. 81-123) -i Contents: ePtiqreuos,vipifdmiresestnitanifdfoo,rramnmadatinopynerOsoonSnHatolAxp-ircreoogltouegclaytit,vecedhceclmoomtihcmainlogdpiartoniepdse.r PTaotntdyc'solIonedvustrial Hygiene and Toxicology - VoL ZA^C: Authors: G.D. Clayton and F.E. Clayton, eds. (1981-1982) Available from: JNoehwn YWoirlkey, N&YSons Contents: Ptorxoivciodleosgyexotfennsuivmeerdoisucsuscshieomn iocaflst.he properties and Perry's Chemical Engineers Handbook Authors: R. H. Perry and D. Green, eds. (1984) Available from: MNecwGrYawor-kH,ilNl YBook Company , Contents: Canodntoaninstheexirtecnosmivpeadtiabtialitoynwtihthe vparroipoeurstimesatoefricahlsemoficals construction (plus numerous other topics). APPENDIX A -ll Pesticide Manual 7th edition Author: C. R. Worthing, ed. (1983) Available from: BEWrNoitGrischLesAtCeNrrosDhpirPeroWteRct1i3on15CLoPuncil Publications Contents: coPhfreopmveiidsctea-sclsoanatbnrdroilemfpirrcoervdoiubeciwatsl.oafgeannatslyusisse,dusaessaacntidvetocxoimcitpyoonefnts Post Accident Procedures for Chemicals and Propellants - I1n9t8e2r)im(RReeppoorrttNfoor. AthFeRPPeLri-oTdR8-8/121-/08301)to 3/31/81 (September - I(nRteepriomrtRNeop.orAtFfRorPLth-eTRP-e8r2io-d0342/)81 to 1/82 (September 1982) - Guidelines Manual (January 1983) (Report No. AFRPL-TR-82-077) Authors: D. K. Shaver et al. " Available from: AAEdiirrwFFaroodrrscceeASRiryosFctkeomertcsePCBrooampsuemlsainond Laboratory California 93523 Contents: Tpdarhotiaspeirlselaqanutsisreerodiefstsopoefrcemisaplaoninnudtaelsrtoepstsrpotivollisdtihonegf cAihnierfomrFimocaracltseio.anndand A-12 APPENDIX Oualitv Criteria for Water Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (July 1976) Available from: SUW(Su.tSapos.echrkGiinnoNgtvteoeon.rndn,0em5nD5te.-Cn0ot.0f1P2D-r00oi41nc00tu2i4nm9g-e4nO)tfsfice . Contents: y, cTrhitiesriisa EcoPmAm'sownleyll-rkenfeorwrnedgtuoidaes ttohewa"treerdbqouoakl.i"ty Reeistrv of Tcnric Effects of Chemical Substances Authors: R. L. Tatken and R. J. Lewis, Sr., eds. (June 1983) Available from: SUW(Du.SapHs.ehHrGiinSnogtvte[eonNrndIn,OemnDSte.HnCot].f P2PDr0uoi4bnc0ltui2icnmagteinOontfsfi8c3e-107) _ Contents: Stouxmicmolaorgiizceasl reexspueltrsimoefnptsrimfoarr.itlyhosuhsoarntd-tseromf chemicals. ; Standard Methods 15th edition for the Exam ination of Water and Wastewater. Authors: Arnold Greenberg et al., eds. (1985) Available from: A10m15eri1c8atnh PSutrbeleict Health Association Washington, D.C. Contents: Methods for analysis of environmental samples. APPENDIX A-13 SRuepguplleamtioennst. tFoWDPevCeAlopasmAenmteDndoecdum19e7n2t Hazardous Substances Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (November 1975) Available from: UOW.fSafis.cheEinnogvftiorWno,namDte.erCnP.tal2la0nP4nr6ion0tgecatniodnSAtagnednacryds Contents: Dpoisllcuutsasnetss.the environmental effects of numerous water Test Methods for EvaJuatine Solid Wastc-Phvsical Chemical Methods. 3rd edition Author: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1987) Available from: SUu.Sp.erGinotveenrdnemntenotfPDroinctuinmgenOtfsfice W(RaesphoirntgtNono,. DSW.C-.824064)60 Contents: Methods for analysis of environmental samples. . wATLigtehVnsIt-nsTthiennredtshehdeolWCdhoLarinkmciEetsnVvfoiarrloun1em9s8ef7on-rt19Ca8nh8demBiicoallogSiucablstEanxpceossuarnedIPndhiycseicsal Author: AHmygeireinciasnts C(1o9n8f7e)rence of Governmental Industrial Available from: A6CH5miyn0gec0iireniGncnialasenttnsi,wCOaoynHfAe4rv5ee2n.,1c1eBlodfg.GDo-v5ernmental Industrial Contents: Troefhcitosomxbimocoemknldaetetedr(ioearxlsptohinseutrlhaeetelwsimtoivrteksrinfsoigorneaniovrfbiroiotr)nnmeprecenostne.ncetsntrations A-14 APPENDIX Toxicology of tbc Eve Author: W. M. Grant (1986) Available from: CSphrairnlgefsieCld.,TIhLomas - Publisher Contents: Anunmeexrcoeulslenchtesmouicracles oanfdinofothrmeratsiuobnstoannctehseoenfftehcetseoyfes. USAF OEHL Recommended Santoline Procedures Author: U(JSanAuFarOy c1c9u8p2a)tional and Environmental Health Laboratory Available from: BLU(LarSiobmAookirFtasetdOoArcDFycBuisp,traTitbiXount7iao8ln2a)3n5d Environmental Health Contents: saOupubptmrlionipsesrsiioanstteaoncfdosallaremdcitpzieoledns sataonmdUpplSirnAegsFeprOrvoaEctieHodnLurtfeeoscrhwnainitqhaulyessis.for . Water-Related Environmental Fate of 129 Priority Pollutants f2 volumes! Authors: M. A Callahan et al. (December 1979) Available from: WU((EN.aSPsn.AhsEinRnNgvetoiopr.noo,rPntmBDN8.eC0no-.t.2a0El 4PP3Ar7o3-t4e4acn0ti/do4n-P7B9A-80g02e-n92ac0y4a3n8d1)-029b) Contents: pInodlliuvtidaunatsl icnhatphteeresnvaidrdornemssentht.e fate of priority APPENDIX PUERSATFINIENNSTTAALILRAFTOIORNCEREPUSTBOLRICAATTIIOONNSPRFOOGRRTAHME A -15 PUBLICATION COMMENT AFR 161-8 Esusbtastbalnischeess. USAF permissible exposure limits for chemical AFR 161-17 EPErsntogatibencleitseihorienns,gaU, nISdnAdAFunstOarliyEatlHicHLalygcCoiehnnesmeu,litsOatrncytc.usperavtiiocnesalinHEeanlvthir,oRnmadeinattaioln AFR 161-44 NcEosanttatiaobmnliasihnl eaPsnrtiUsm.SaArFyForadntrdhineSkemicnoognstwdapartaeyrrt,DstrthainneksdeianrgadrsWeftoahrteecrsoaSmmtamenodanasrdths.e AFR 19-1 Establishes the USAF Environmental Protection Program. AFR 19-7 EFEtoonstrgeacnibnevleiiisernhros,entsamtlhlreaeentsitBpoaonilonsep.sniobvlTliiulrhiottiiisneomsnreefmgonurtolanaeltintiEvooinrnrignodingne.mefieenrne,tsaalnthdmeoorntohilteeorsrsionwfgittfhhoerreCAsipivreilct DEQPPM 80-8 DoD implementation of RCRA DEOPPM 80-9 dDisopDosgaul iodfanPcCeBonantdhePCprBopiteermhsa.ndling, storage, and DEQPPM 81-5 DainnosdtDaellvgaatuilioudnaastnecaepnadosntcoDtnhoterDoIlnhmsatazigallrraadttioioounns RmfreoasmtteorrsiaaultcihdonisspiPtoerssoa.glrsaimtestoonidDenotDify EO 12088 lRtoheceaqlusaiprmoelselufatesidoaenrnaycloonctothrmeorlplsiintaadnnucdseatrrwydistohr(paprpropicvleiadctauebrplaeel rfasenoddne.rsaul,bssttaanteti,aatinvde) GWMR Qaancutaialoryntteiscr.alylPmpreuesbtehlnioctdassti,toesncahmonnpiclaignlrgoaurmntidectl-hewsoadoteonrlocmgoyno,ntaaitmnodrinidnaagnttaretirmnatenedsrpipaorlrett,ation. ERPMC Eprsotagbralimsh.es the management concept for the IRP Phase n LEEV LTR Policy letters formulated by USAF HQ/LEEV. A-16 APPENDIX NCP Ecosntatabmlisihneastiopnroocefdouurresnafotironr.esponse to potential for confirmed APPENDIX A-17 APPENDIX 2 U.SI.NASITRAFLOLARTCIEOPNORINETSTSOORFACTOIONNTAPCRTOGFORRAMTHE MAMWCSAoVraam.Fjs.h/2GmMPi2naea7Irrgt-Qycrt9ioi2acDn9lk:,.7DTV(..2eCF0s.t2in)2k0639360--95209070 - ODeffpicuetyoffotrhEe nAvsirsiosntamnetnSteacnredtaSrayfeotyf the Air Force Responsible for overall Air Force 1RP guidance.* IRP GROUP ARMeVasjp.2oS9n7cso-i0tbt2le7L5.foSrmIiRthP, Branch Chief engineering policy formulation. AMMRaneVaadsjnp.2IaoRR9gn7eoPs-myi0bi2emlKne7.p5tflSoPeromrlooEegmnnrtavaamintrioo(nnEm.CeAntMalPC),omEnpvliiaronncemeAnstsaelssPmroetnetctainodn Committee, Col. Raymond A Malinovsky DHBCWohiQarlileseihcfnU,tignoSErgAAntooFivrnfi/rL,FEoEDonnrEmCgciVeenn2eB0tea3ral3isn2eQg-5ua0an0lid0tySDerivviiscieosn ACaVpt2.9G7-e0r2a7ld5 L. Hromowyk Responsible for spill policy and management information systems. ARCaeVpspt2.o9nC7sh-i0ba2rle7le5sfoMr .unGdreorogvreorund storage tanks and training. MARVers.p2Eo9an7rs-li4bE1le7. 4KfonreDelienfegnse Environmental Restoration Program policy. A-18 APPENDIX RAMeVrs,p2Jo9enf7fs-ei0br2yl7e5Jf.oSrhTohrtird Party Sites. BHBACCoiooVQolmlle.in2mnUT9vgehS7irraAA-co1yiFnF7eamr/3BlS:7,eJGn.D(Pt2LaCA0el2w2E)i0sn73,g63Ci72n-h-e16ei7e1r3f8in78g LARteV.spC2oo9nl7.s-iE1b7dle3w8aforrd W. Artiglia IPR medical service policy formulation. CAHTCyooVQnlm.d9mAaF7lreFl0arE-Acn2iSk0aFCl9B:P7/,.R/2(FGD09L90aV8l4l3)a2g24h80e33r--26000917/2098 UEEnnSvgAiirnFoeneEircnisnggiDnaievneirdsiinoSngeravnidcesSeLravbicoersatCoreynter Responsible for IRP engineering research and development. MAUBCroVSrom.Ao2EmkF4mse0OriA-cl2EeiF1aHlB5Y:8L,.//2T(BT15XaS51l92a7d)8i523365--25105080/2159 SUeSrAviFcesODcciuvpisaiotinonal and Environmental Health Laboratory Technical Responsible for IRP Phase II technical program management. APPENDIX A-19 ADACWorAVr.miMgJ7mhe8Rfte5f-rLrP-c2e/aiTy7at0ltH:eW4rAs.(o5Fn1i3sAh)eF2rB5,5-O27H0445433-6573 HDiavrirsyioGn. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Toxic Hazards Responsible for IRP health effects research. CALBUtroVS.omAoC2mkFo4selO0.r-AcE2SiF0atHa6lB:nL3,l/eT(Ey5XC1O2O7.)8H5233e6w5--2i5n00s6030 SEUenSrvAviirFcoensOmDcecinuvtpiasaliotiHnoneaallthanBdraEnncvhironmental Health Laboratory Consultant Responsible for Toxicology Consultant Service. EMSenaegjiolnraetAeersitirnegCdoaitmniodmnEaonnfdvitrBhoeinome"nWevniortraolldnwmHiedenaelttaLhlisEPtiennrggsiononefneerBls.i"oenvironmental Responsible for implementing IRP policy and management decisions and coordinating with state/local regulatory agencies. APPENDIX APPENDIX 3 MATH, CONVERSIONS AND EQUIVALENTS A-20 Calculation of Air W/V Conversion Factors One liter of air at 25 C (298.16 K) contains: .0821(1litaetrma)t(ml /lmiteor!)e_)_(2_9_8_._1_6__K_) = 0.040874 moles of gas. Hence, one liter of air contains: MW x 10-6x 0.040874 grams of a contaminant at 1 ppm. This is the same as saying 1 m3of air contains: MW x 0.040874 mg of a contaminant at 1 ppm. For example, chloroform has a MW of 119.39. Thus, 1 ppm = 119.39 x 0.040874 4.88 mg/m3at 25C. Conversion for Solutes in Water 1 mg/L 1 ppm (by weight). Conversion of Percent in Food. Water or Air to Parts Per Million X% = X parts per 100 parts X (10*) = ppm. 100 Conversion of Parts Per Million in Food or Water to mg/kg bw/day Since both food intake and body weight vary with age (and some times, with aftordeooadptmtoinregnwta)a,tseterhtetrooef misstgan/nkodgasrbidnogdvlyealwufaeecsigtohfrot/rdthaeaayt.chpHrsepocewisceeivelysercf,oobrnyvdeaaristlssyupmfoaiorntdgs, p1w0ear0t%emrialalbinosdnorap(iprtipoimnnt)aakinned A-21 APPENDIX lainmditsa,vteoramgeg/bkogdbyww/deaigyhfto, rontheecsaankecoonfvecrotmapaprpismonds,osage level, within reasonable dietaTryheorforlelsopwirinagtorstyanindtaarkdesbotodyeswtiemigahttesdadnadilyindtaoksee vraaltue:es were used to convert Species HM1100uos3musaen Rat lcr* MlO"o1nkey RIfafb3bit D10ore Guinea pig Bod(kvgW) eieht Co(gnF/soduoamdy)Dtion 70 . 700 0.025 3 AWp(ampterLro/xdIianmytaa)tkee MV(moi3nl/umumtiene) 2000 7.4 x 4.5 2.3 x 0.3 15 20 1.0 x 5 250 500 8.6 x 2 60 330 1.1 X 10 250 500 5.2 x 0.5 30 85 1.6 x lO"1 badwu/dltaFymo.roueTxshaeimswpvoaluel,ludeatcwoaansdsuicematlaecruy3lactgoendocfeanfsotrfooadltliopowners:odfay1 oprpm0.1o2f mCgheomficCahleXm,icaa'nl Xav/kergage Intake (mg/kg bw/day) = f(opopdm)coxnslugm/1p0t6iogndi(egt/dxay1)0x00dmietga/rgyxc'4o/nbcwen(tkragt)i.on Calculation of Respiratory Uptake Uptake (mg) = Crkeontnoecwnetnnio)trnxatftiaiomcnteo(rm(m(gai/snmsuu3t)mexse).m1.i0nuutnelevsosluvmaleue(mis3/min) x Temperature Conversions Tonhee sfcoarlmeutloasagniovtehnerb.elow were used to convert temperatures from To convert temperatures given in Celsius to Fahrenheit: F = 9/5 (C) + 32 To convert temperatures given in Fahrenheit to Celsius: C = 5/9 ( F - 32) APPENDIX A-22 APPENDIX 4 STATE WATER QUALITY AGENCIES AND CONTACTS Alabama Arizona CWMD(12M7he0oa5paa5nt1raen)tlrrgeaD2tosgmDi7mec1Himekve-noi7rienstry8nisn,2otoo3nAnf LEDnrvi3vi6reo1n3m0 ental D2RP(6Q0heo00opuo25eaam)nlrNii2ttxm3yo5,0r7e0At-nh2tZ3C3o3ef8n5Etr0na0vl4ironmental Dave Woodruff Alaska Arkansas AS3BWD(9MC6uinel00aiolpcat71tnheaenA)sorraCes15trghrmQ3a6evSt3g3muoeat4e-nnatr6,eielto5nieAtn2otyt9KfSEecn9tv9ioi5rn0o3nmental Department of Environmental WCWaoasnttseeewrravTtareteriao&tnment Section PJC(9u.hO0na7e.rB)alueo4n,x6e5A0-DK26e5n39y9s811 Arizona PDS2(6Q6ahe05fopue25eaa)nlrDEiit2txrmya5i,sn7etA-kn2MitZ2n1goa4gf8Wn5Eo0anl3itvae4irroUnnmitental PWDCL(B5.iioeO0ltaplnt1tl.ate)eKrrrBoetR5olmiQ6txoh&2uec-n9ak75tlE,i48toc4Ay3o4fRlDoPgiovy7lils2ui2oti1no9n D4LBD(58oire0t1ibpt1n5la)ekMrWitRn6mag6eoce1scotWn-kn2t,M6aoA2tae3frRrkHhOea7famf2lit2ch0e5 California JSD9(W9eB0ais11vacos6ritaiseca)Priramod3nSR2eLtn2reao-tescfo0oey,2tuW/1FCr2rcaAeetdesr9LCQ5ao8un1Cat4rlaiotrlyo A-23 California D2PNB(91ueea15rbpd61klai)inercBlet3emWe2yFr3,ekae-nCt1elteel6Aert7oty0oSf//Wu9(H44pDa7e1paya05lvyl4)tidhB54rSS0apen-ra2cvt1hhi7ce2s Colorado E9DBSD(3(9uiPeRe0l9inlnAt3eevvW)g1ee8Ri52rrout0,9ehne0Pg3rCi-Slt8o1aOht)n5cree8aele6l88t/0OFW2Tf0MfS2ic--e25S46P045-1586 -ED(RPreiAngkioRinnegg8iW)onaatel rOffice ;DSM9(D3e9ue0an9inr3tvevt)1iee852rrSt09,hw0P3Ci-lSc1aOkt8cre3eer1e88t0W20M2--2D4W05 Connecticut HSWH(12S5tae0aea0nrt3rtterve)WfyriocD5raeSL6dessu6ihp,n-piaC1nkpr2g/TltS5ymtot3eSen0vne6ecSt1ntt0ioro6MefneHetsesaelrth APPENDIX Connecticut Department of Environmental DQPivruoiastlieiotcnytioonf Environmental JH(12i2ma02r3t)MWfo5rua6drs6,ph-hiC7ny0gT4to9n06S1t0r6eet DDH(R12QP2eiao0vr2uprb3oitaaseW)tfilrreoiot5ttcranmyt6dsHi6,hoeo-anniCf3nrt4tTgEm9otno6favn0nEi6rSn1ot0vnri6mereoetnnmtaelntal Delaware Department of Health Services JDPD(3a.roO0niv2ne.e)krBLi,7noa3gDxn6eE-W6/4R37a7i3t1c1eh9r9a0rOd3ffHicoewell DR8JWPD(3o9.eeoO0hapsv2Ktno.aee)uirrrBnDrt7,gomcQ3aDsxe6veusEi-Hnas14tl4w5i0t9oy1y10.f9S9N0eac3ttuiornal APPENDIX District of Columbia J5DW(W2ai0me0naa1p2dts0aeh)CrrRiOont7meQl6vglgi7teueeuor-nran7llatlo3itotD7ooyk0rfCSyACeAvco2tenf0if.so0aunS3irmW2ser W5UD9Sa0ivs0AhisMirinomganytcoAnCrotAhrpqu.rueEBdnluvgcditn. eNerWs D(W2o0an2sah)lid2n8gB2to-e2nh7a4Dv1eCn 20315-0220 Florida 2TTD(9R6wae00lepi4l0ngaa)uhrBTl4taaml8osats7wiieeor-neen1rt,S7st7Foo9BLfn/l(eEd9gn30R.v24oi3)ra9od49n8-m274-e00n50t0a5l John Labie DTT2(B9R6ware00ulepi4l0ngcaa)uehrBTlt4aaDmlo8satsw8eiieeor-nee0nGrt,S7srt8Fooo0BfLnvleeEdgn3R.v2oi3ra9od9n-m24e0n0tal DReepgaurltamtieonnt of Environmental MK2TT(96wai0im0lki4l0neae)hsBTW4al8osase7wiera-ee1tr,Sh7ste6For2BLninledgg3tR.o2on3a/9d9K-2en40t 0 A Georgia 2SAD(RR40utaee05lipnsa4toedan)Burytua6rt1mtc,50Dle56eeGus8r-nr4Aht7Sa0tom.8,3f 0SN3Ea3t4ural ' ADD2SE(F4R0uratre05eliesipa4tndtsaen)BkorTtLuiu6a1tnomret50,gwlch66eGeem6re-Wns5rAat6San6tot.0e,3fr0SN3EPa3rt4ougrraalm Hawaii HDCSP(8Ba.aeoO0rflpn8vea.aoi)nnrDlBcu5thromM4liux8ne,a-kn32sHia3t2nk73Igo8i5/fTW9Ho6am8eta0el1rAt-hr9i9z8u4mi M(EDPH8O.neoO0apfvnr8f.iayoi)rcrBloeRu5tnom4lomxu8es,-ene36nHt37Tt7I6ao8e7lfv9PeH6slae8an0ln1t-ihn99g84 A-25 Idaho 3D4AWSr5dede0pmecaFltWifirnlaootsernmotserrteantSittvaeotfePHrSotecraeeledthtur&e BL(2io0li8sNe)e, 3sEm3D4i-t5h85357920 Illinois Division of Environmental ,,5S(B2H2pl15rae7iiannW)lget7hfeiP8se2tald-lJ5m,e8I/f3DLf0earvs6oe2n7A6n1tonazzi 2SBI(2lP2plo1i0rrbn7o0ion)tMigeCs7cfohi8tEeisu2lonhdr-n1vec, rhi6ArE5iolLg4lnemRn6oce2ayn7dt0a6l Environmental Protection R2SD(A2W2poi10vrgga7ii0eenst)niergCocr7fnyShi8eSeu2louldrUbfpc,e7hpPEr2illguLy4lbRl6ico2a7d06 Indiana SDPI(13n3t.rO1ad3i7nti0.ae)knBWiB6ano3pogex3aos-rWtl18ids9M4,a60otI4ie0fcNrhHiSge4eaac6nlt2tih0oS6ntr-1e9et64 APPENDIX Indiana NIWD(1n3M0ee1da5apa7itlaaen)SnrraPo2taguamQ4pert3omuhek-lnae5iesMlt1ni,t1otyeE6rfNiSdEeinca4tvn6iio2rSn0ot4nrmeeetntal DPI(R13nM0uei1d5cbpa7kilaanS)icnraMot2agumW4pietr3omehaa-lnn5tiestMed0n,ra6oteI8SrfNiudEpinap4vnl6yi2rS0oSt4nermceteeitonntal Iowa W9RDDD(50eeee1a0rsps5lrola)EiauMrlcar2teMmosc8tie1nSecs-GntAe8astr8lt,la6eoinsL9ftBdAeNerldaA5gt.0uv3re1a.9l Kansas TNBDF(D9EQouooeo1nruprpnn3bveaeap)aeiklrSorisu8ttaoinfymn6,ineeo2tmetKlf-dhnS9eSeEt3onnBnu6otl6v0rdf6ic/gr(He6.9o2en17S0a3m4el)0cteht2nio9t&an6l-5565 APPENDIX Kentucky DD1P8iervpRoiasteireoitclnmltyioeonnRftoWaodaf tEernvironmental F(5r0a2n)kfo5r6t4, -K34Y1040601 Robert Ware JDFD(15So8rre0heaipr2nRnnav)kkeriSifcitnolemm5lgrys6tie,4tWnRh-Kt3eoar4aYot1def0rH4S0ee6ac0ltt1ihon Louisiana 9OBDPQt.aehfOfutpio.aacFnlerBliottoRymooxfroeunW4g4t a0eo,9tef1LrEARnveis7ro0ou8nr0mc4ee-s4n0t9al1 D(5u0g4a)n34S2a-b6i3n6s3 Louisiana JPRDON(5Ha.eoefO0yfopwo4i,sacRm)perBOait5tyom4ora6xl0fl8ees3-an6P5nt0u1s6b0o,30lfiL0cHAHeae7lat0lht1h6&0 A-26 Maine ASLD(2Ptuoea0rupgt7oeuai)tsrseeHt2tcam8tBo,i9oeue-Mnnr7suet8Eb4oS1eft0aE4tin3o3vn3ir1o7nmental ASD(E2tuia0vngt7igeus)iisnoHt2ena8eo,9ruoM-isfn3e8gEH2Se6ta0/a(l4t2tih30o37n3) 10 289-5685 Carlton Gardner TBSA(RD125touuoe0a7xprbg7teieaue)cCarrsouHat2ttlampo8oF,ogi9eutrfiM-onsas5ltHetk3ESe7eoSst8af,trl0aetHS4hteit3tuoa3mnt3ea1n1 Services Maryland DEW2A5nea0dpvt0miaerrrioBntnmMrimsoteaerennnantiattnigoogenfmHthewneyt. MB(3a0alr1tiy)mJ6oo3r1eG-,3aM6r0rD3ies 21224 2BZDE(35aone00lrpv1t0aiia)rmrBoI6tosnmr3armo1eeee,-ienn3ntM7itn0ogD2f the H2w1y2.24 A-27 Massachusetts PJDB(1W6uroe1Wdospa7yttatieo)nercPnrt2tte,emi9rorP2Mreno-ynS5lAtltD6ur5ioetv5ief0oiEts2ni1no0vCn8ioronoftnrmolental TWWeaecsthetnvriiceQawluaBSlelidtrygv.iCcersiteBrriaanch LWyemstabnorSocuhgoho,l MA 01581 W(50a8rr)e3n66K-i9m1b81all DLWW(6Pye1eremp7sosatta)tbvren2tiocemt9rSwio2oecu-nnh5Bgto7hlod7o,lg0f.MEAnvir0o1n5m81ental Michigan . D8LPPM(5Rte.aehO1arnep7sms.saFo)oiriBnnlutot3gomro7SB,xcr3eeelMd-ncs31gtt0I9i.o08on224f88N9a0t9ural Gary Boersen JL3PDD(5Ho5.aeiO1h0vnpe7ni0.asas)ilirnBtNoBt3hgnomol3,oxr5eeoMt-n3mhf9t0I2Wk0L1oe36o4far5g8tPea9rnu0b9Sluicpply APPENDIX Minnesota WPoalltuertioQnuCaloitnytrDoilvAisgioenncy 5S(D62ta.10v2Pi)Ldaau2Mfl9,a6ayM-se7ct2Nth5ew5Ri5tz5o1a5d5 7BEHMD(61unae1i7rvvna2eiilnD)rdtaehoue6anGl2paRmo3rowiaf-els5yiaknHs/3r,tLe5aeAaMa2lrsSl/Hrst(Nthe6yres1easGPe2m5lt)rtu5hoesS46ntt1E2eDt43cit-vi5oi3sni2o5n Mississippi,. PJRDB(6CQa.uaeO0coupnrk1n.eada)satlryoBiru9ttnoomy6R,lxo1eeMf-ne15dPtS013/o7oR8l1fl35ou9Ebt2ieno8rvn9ti-r0So3en8ym5saerntthal JD(LDP6a.eeiO0cvlpk1oi.as)sniroBo9tnMnom6,x0aeoM-yn1f7t7S5W01-o08fa3t9He2re1a5Sl-ut1hp7p0l0y Missouri DJWPW(RC3e.eO1faaoepf4ttsne.aee)ortrrrBrsut7ooomrQP5nlxco1euePl-naCs1l5rutl76ioitt6t2goyiyo6r,fnaSMNmeacOttuiorn6a5l 102 APPENDIX Missouri JWP(PD3RWeu.eO1fibelpf4ales.lia)tioarecrBsmur7tooDmr5nxPc1Preer-irnCs1n5oit7g3ckit6er3iyona1,fmgMNaOtur6a5l 102 Montana DWEeanptvaeirrrtomQnumenaetlnitotyaflBHSuecraieelantuhce&s RHC(4ooe0gol6esm)nwa4eA,4ll42M-B02T6l4d0g6.59620 Nebraska State Department of 3LDP(4H0.irO0n1ie2nc.ao)CklBltien4hnon7,gxt1Ne-W9n2E5n5a04ita01e6l7r8M5S0ea9clltioSnouth 3PL(SW4H0t.iO0a1nae2ttc.aee)oClrBtlDe4nhoQn7,ext1puNe-aa9n2Erl5n1it0t8imya066l7eS8nM5etc0at9olilofnSouth A-28 Nevada 2CSDW(7&0hae01aarp2tsnNae)Sonrrano8ottumPu8nCtr5oheaiB-lntl4lyueFt6,Rlta7loiNloe0lfnsVoSCuStorre8necce9setet7isro1vn0ation Department of Human 5CLRR(7H0aaeo05rreso2rsoamy)Eoultna8rRhsc18Cote05us3i-Kt4nyDi7d,n5itgNvr0ieVsSeitorne8e9ot7f10 New Hampshire BHCDSP(6Ce.ooeaO0robnpz3vn.cea)iBtoncrBrer2taoomsd7Dclx,1zSeryD-nNi9u3nvi5tp5Hesvk0pios3ylfiyo0En3&n3v0Pi1roollnumtieonntal DDHievepiaaslirtothnmSeoenfrtvoicfesPublic 6RC(6Pio0Hcun3hbac)alozirce2rdnd7H1,VD-eN2aar9nHli5tveh1e Drinking 03301 Water A-29 New Jersey TDC4DD(6P0riNae01rvepn9o-inas0i)Etteire2oola6tc9nnmst3J,ti3.oeoN-SnnVf7tJt0aaW2ntoe00afA8tSEe6btrn2rs5veReirteosnomurecnetsal 4TB(DD6PR0arie01vrerep9oinksas)Etoetireooura2tcnnmrs9tHt,ci2oeoeaN-Snnsf5mtJt5aWi5tole/00afG8tSE.e6trnBr2ve5uei-trtCtonNm#e0n2t9al New Mexico EDS(D15Ba1nai0vn9uvv5i0triisa)rdeioSoa8FntunF2.em.7,SF-Teu2rNnaar8tMgnf2aaucl2cie/seI(/8m5SD7W0tp5er5r0vai)vo3teeev8rPe2m7iQe-er2unc8aet1li4ty DES(E15S1anri0ev9nnv5ci0teist)arsiioSoto8Fntnn2.Cem7,.GF-e2rNRrna9otMen0aubc0lnuisdIc8mkD7Wp5rr0iavo3teverement APPENDIX New York 5ADBRJ(5CMo0uleo1bhoproaW8anneamn)nasraoyeZu4tgrl,m2a5fev0om7NmeaR1f-ntbY3eoiWtor6naan5otdan61fto2eE,r23nPQ3v.E-iur3.ao5ln0itm8y ental DBAWRD2(5Sulero1Uubepirn8snpaenaat)nkpaeirlvyulidrt4yne,mn5groE8PNseAf-inWrnYt6votyPt7raetu3ieo:Ptnb1ce1flgtrl2aieiHc2ocrS0eneWe3acltatihtoenr North Carolina NWPR(G9.aRrO1ael9tCe.ge)iorgDBr7ho-yQ3,Dx3uTNE-a25hCMl70io6t8ry83p27Se76ec1t1ion Department"of Environmental JHPRD(9He.aieOr1velar9ei.ayls)itligBhtoP7hhnoa3,&xr3&oNk-22fiNCn0P3Eag92uts1n1ub2vrl7iiacr6lo0WnR2m-ea2set0oen9rut1arSlcuepsply APPENDIX North Dakota BDPD(17C2.iieOs0v0opm1i0n.as)asirBMoro2tncoml2iikxsd4e,osa-no5f2Ntut5e3WDr2d5oi04faLAtH5eav8rbee5oa.S0rlut2ahp-t5op&5rlyi2e0s Ohio EAngveirnocnymental Protection DDivriisnikoinngofWPautberlic C(KP168.ou1O0lr4u0.t)mBRW6boi4udax4stee-,n12roO07u4M5h8r2i/ao/Mr(6ka14rD43y)2rCi66v64ae4v-in2115 AAEPQC1(68.nsoguO10slvea4ue0.nils)rmicsBtWoy6ymbno4uamxeMD4stn-e,ei1o2tvrn0On8its4M5iahit86oloianorPriknroog4fDt3e&W2rci6tvai6oetenr Oklahoma OSERP1t0.nekOa0svlt0ea.ierahBoNrDoncomoehmxrpatea5&hnr3Ctt5EiamSt5layt1ea,sHnntOtde1aaKo0rlttfdhhsH7S3SSet1eaerr5clevt2tehiitcoens (405) 271-7352 A-30 Oregon DPSPRD(5to.reeO0arispt3nto,eal)kaurBinDrtn2omdcgi2xev,9esiWOn2-s5i3toR7a1no8te4fro9Hf7D2uHi0mve7iaasinlothn ED8P(P5Q1odue01rubp3tQalal)Sialcruiontt2aumyWd2nt,he9aOnw-t5etRe2rso7tSf9u96E7pthn2pv0lAyi4rvoen.mental Pennsylvania DPBH(F7RQ.uueaO1eluprr7tsr.eaao)oialrnsBiuubt7tomryu8Bxcor7elMegfd-n2s9,g0Wat6.P6n3oa3Aa7ftgeeErm1n7ve1nir2to0nmental Dermis Lee D2CPESRn.xeEOudepeCps.caSopurlBuDlttiiomreCivxvcseeheisn2seHit3son5onou7uftoseEfSntWrveiaretotenrmental H(7a1r7r)isb7u8r3g-3, 7P9A5 17120 A-31 Rhode Island J(DPRD4Wureoi0nvopo1aiveamst)ieirdSor2tewnm27nQ0a7ceo9l-uenlf6o,at8wDlRi6otr7yIfi/n(H4k0e0i2na19gl)0th82-7570-937961 Rhode Island 3CPSD(4Ptrae0Calopna1tvaeann)iprotdoa2itnetmt7foni7olBceP-nenlH6rds,to8givRl6o.li7IfdeHn0ec2ae9l0th8-5097 South Carolina 2CB(D8CE6uoe00nolpr3u0nvea)maitrrBru7tboomu3niloal4mle,f-n5SeSWt2ntCr2otaea7ftelet2HrC9e2Poa0nol1ttlhrluotl&io. n DBD2CE6uero0niprlnu0evakmairrBiutnbomungiolaemlf,WnSeSWtntaCrottaeaefterlet2HrCS9e2eSoa0cnult1ttpihroponll&y (803) 734-5310 South Dakota DP5R(W6N2ieoe03aapor5ttrameu)Eerrr,at7ams2Q7Slt13uDe7R-Cna3elta3ispt55ooy7i1uft5or0Wlc1ea-s3te1r81&. APPENDIX Tennessee DN(PB16HE5huea10nipesr5lhvaea9)aiSvlrrttuiit7hholmml4neo1AmSem,f-nev7oTerEte8nnvN.n8soitc3vNfeir3osHor7ent2ham1l9teh-n5t4&a0l4 DNBH(1o65ueae1f0psra5heWal9)tavrhtuiat7hlmtl4SeeoA1e,ref-nrv3TQvEte1Ni.1nuco1evNafsilo3riPtDor7yutn2ibhv1mCli9isoce-inn5oHtt4nra0eol4allth Texas TJWPA(C5ie.muaO1axps2ta.tie)DistrnBoa4,lWoQv6TxSe3auntX-taa18pelt34rioit07or7y8C5nt87Do7m1iv1mi-s3iis0os8nio7n DDJA(15Ha1eiu1cv0pysk2i0tgas)iiirnSWoet4,hnnm5ueTe8esolXt-tnfz7t44W99o7rt7fa8h/t7(He65Sre16tar5-3le)t1eht49598-7271 APPENDIX Utah MO2DBS(18HP8a4uib0i8vol6erket1il0aeresl)NLualnitWouotH5adhnir3kooeeto8enrashof-ftrf6eCCkWr1Eiio4tmaynn6t,vmteriUrroeolrTn/Rme8ee4nd1t1a6l -0690 SD2BD(18HW8a4uai0l8v6ernt1ai0aes)tNLalieBtWouora5hlnrak3eSotk8eshoufe-tf6pCP8pEiut4lynyb0,vliiUcroTnm8e4n1t1a6l -0690 Vermont DRWWN(18A0eae0aa3gpst2ttuoeaee)Srnurrraobcrt2lumycQu4terR4ehusy-nea,5Mtsl6iVot3ouyaT8firnScWee0Scsa5ttrti6oee7rne6t 6DDHPB(8O0.ueieO0vpfra2Mif.lalsi)itcinrBahoet8ginomn6tDxo3eonSr-n7if7,tnt0r2EVke2oeinT5nftvgiHr0Woe5na4almt0the2erntal A-32 Virginia REDDR(1E80voiie0vc9napo4hignmasG)misirno7otoenM9m8vne26erdeao4r-in,sf5nnst5VgoiWe6roA6faStHetr2ree3aeS2ltut1hp9ply RW2MO(8R1if0a1caefr4h1tisyce)emeraNR3oroCo6ncerf7ihoddt-n,Eh6/&tR6nVrH9vioAcS9ilahrt/moBaa(8nnr2oi0ldmda3t4oar2e)Adrn3nd0y3tsSar6etl7rs-e0e3t84 Washington EMOB(2inl0Slylv6miL)LrpoiD7iena5t-m,h131y-eW5/nP9tA5eag3l9gH8y5eJ0ao4lthhnsPornogram EDOM(2Wdel0Sypa6mRat)PerpaVr4tisma-3cQ1,h8e1-uWn7at0lA8iot5yf EPrcooglorgaym 98504 A-33 West Virginia ED1D9ne0ivpv0iairsroKitonmanmneaenwntthaoalf EHnegailntheering Blvd. East BC(D3lho0dna4gra).lle3d3s,4toC8Rn-u2o,n9oWt8mz1/VB5o5b425P3a0u5l JWC(13a2h0na6a4t0reT)lrGea3syRr4tloe8oeen-rsn4,ob0uW0rri2caVersS2Bt5ro3ea1ert1d Wisconsin BDPMG(D6RR.uaerO0aeeprvo8dss.eiua)diooasnrBuuuot2doLmrrn6xcoci,6Weneef-nW7ssd9aW9to2MtI2r6eoa1fr5afft5enSN3rat7aag0tneu7mdraaerlndts APPENDIX Wisconsin BMPSDSD(6RRuu.uueO0alreerpald8fs.sieanav)iooasrBaceuuuo2tenormrn6Sxcoc,W6ceeef-hnW7ss0aW9ut1tMI2ee5oa1tr6aftt5penSN3reat7laagz0nte/u7Jdmroaaehrlndnts MRDP(B6R.uoeO0aeprb8ds.eae)ioasrrBuuo2ttomrn6Kxco,7eef-rnW7s7iWt9l6lI2/5oRa11fto5/e(Nb3r6e7a0Sr0t8tuu7)rp2Bap6all6ny-m22in9s9ter Wyoming RD4CHW(13Qt2oeheh0a2uprbe7tsaayFee)Wclrrrelihottnt7elymQo7nesSr7rteeut-,nia27tBtlWeW50ilsttd8oyheY7gfs.DtSEit8nvr2ives0eiir0too2nnmental CUMULATIVE INDEX 1-1 INDEX 1 CUMULATIVE CROSS INDEX OF CHEMICAL, COMMON AND TRIVIAL NAMES oarlphstaTebrheeetoiccoharled;menriustomrfyerchihcaeavmleaicnbadel,eanclopimhganmbooreetnidc.aanl dprterfiivxieasl sniagmniefysiningcpluodseitdionins tihnisaicnhdeemxicisalstnraicmtlye AcSeeteonCehapter 40. ASceeety1le,1n,e2,2te-tTreatcrhalcohrIidoreoethane, Chapter 11. AcSeeteylTenreichtrloicrholeotrhiydleene, Chapter 16. AgSreoete2c,t4-D, Chapter 60. ArSoeceloCrhapter 52. AuSteoemCohtiavpetegras6o5l.ine BBSPee Butyl benzyl phthalate, Chapter 46. BeSnezeenCehapter 18. BeSnezeenCehlcohrloobriednezene, Chapter 24. 1.2S-eeBDein(z2e-entehdyiclhaerxbyolx)pylhicthaaclaidt,e,biCsh(a2p-etethry3lh1.exyl) ester 1.S2-eeBBeuntzyelnbedeniczayrlbpohxythliaclaatcei,d,Cbhuatpytlerph4e6n. ylmethyl ester 1.S2-ee BDein-zne-nbuedtyiclaprbhtohxayllaicte,acCidh,adpitbeurty3l0.ester o-SBeeenzDenieetdhiyclarpbhotxhyalliactea,ciCd,hadpiettehry2l 9e.ster CUMULATIVE INDEX 1,S2-eBeenDzieentheydlicparhbthoaxlyaltice, aCcihda,pdteierth2y9l. ester BeSnezeenPohlenol, Chapter 36. BeSnezeinAutomotive gasoline, Chapter 65. BeSnezeolBenzene, Chapter 18. BeSnezeolBeenzene, Chapter 18. BeSnezeylBbuutytyllbpehntzhyal lapthethalate, Chapter 46. " BiSs(e2e-cChhloarpoteetrhy3l3).ether BiSs(e2e-eDthi(y2lh-eetxhyyll)hpehxtyhla)plahttehalate, Chapter 31. BrSoemeoCchhlaoprtoemr e4t4h.ane BuSnekeerFuCelooilils, Chapter 66. BuSteaeneMdiaoliacthaiocind,,[C(dhiampettehrox50y.phosphinothioyl)-thio]-, diethyl ester 2-SBeuetaMnoentheyl ethyl ketone, Chapter 41. BuSteyel bCehnazpytlerph4t6h.alate BuSteyel pDhi-tnh-ablautteyl phthalate, Chapter 30. CaSrebeolPicheanciodl, Chapter 36. ,, CUMULATIVE INDEX CaSrebeonCacrhbloornidteetrachloride, Chapter 6. CaSrebeonTedtircahclhorloidroeethylene, Chapter 17. CaSrebeonBeonilzene, Chapter 18. CaSrebeonChteatprtaecrhl6o.ride CaSrebeopMhaolsathion, Chapter 50. CBSeMe Bromochloromethane, Chapter 44. CDSeBeMdibromochloromethane, Chapter 3. ChSleoerdCahnaepter 48. ChSleoerin1a,1t-eDdichhyldorroocehtlhoarnice,etChhearpter 8. ChSleoeroCbheanpzteenre24. ChSleoeroCbhenlozroolbenzene, Chapter 24. ChSleoeroBbrroommoocmhelothroamneethane, Chapter 44. ChSleoeroDdiibbrroommoocmheltohraonmeethane, Chapter 3. ChSleoeroAdripohcleonryl(4110%16,CCl)hapter 52. ChSleoeroAdripohcelonryl (41224%2, CClh)apter 52. ChSleoeroAdripohcelonryl (51425%4, CClh)apter 52. 1-3 ChSleoeroAdripohcclonryl (16206%0, CClh)apter 52. ChSleoeroCehthaapnteer 7. ChSleoeroVeitnhyelncehloride, Chapter 13. ChSleoeroVeitnhyyllecnheloride, Chapter 13. 2-SCeheloBroise(t2h-yclhleotrhoeerthyl)ether, Chapter 33. ChSleoeroCfohrampter 4 2-SCeheloor-oC-lh-hloyrdorpohxeynboeln,zCenheapter 37. ChSleoeroBmreotmhyolchblroormomideethane, Chapter 44. ChSleoeroPpehnetnachlorophenol, Chapter 39. o-SCeheloCrohpahpetenrol37. 2-SCeheloor-oCphhleonroolphenol, Chapter 37. p-SCehelo1r,o4p-hDeinchyllocrholboernidzeene, Chapter 27. ChSleoero1t,h1e,1n-eTrichIoroethane, Chapter 10. ChSreoemSaotdeiuomf sochdraomate, Chapter 53. ChSreoemSicodaicuimd, cdhisroodmiuamte,saClthapter 53. CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX ClSoepeheAnroAc6lo0r 1260, Chapter 52. CoSaelenBapenhztheane, Chapter 18. Coal oil See Fuel oils, Chapter 66. CPS-e2e7Chlorobenzene, Chapter 24. CySaeneidCehapter 56. CySaeneidCeyaanniiodne, Chapter 56. CySaeneidCeyiaonnide, Chapter 56. CySceleohLexinadnaen,1e,,2,C3h,4a,5p,t6e-rhe4x7a.chloro-,gamma isomer 2,4S-eDe Chapter 60. DBSePe Di-n-butyl phthalate, Chapter 30. DCSeBe 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, Chapter 25. 1,S1-eDeC1E,1-Dichloroethylene, Chapter 14. DCSeEeEBis(2-chloroethyI)ether, Chapter 33. DCSeMe Methylene chloride, Chapter 1. DSDeDe Chapter 58. DSDeEe Chapter 59. 15 1-6 DDSeTe Chapter 57. DESeHePDi(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, Chapter 31. DESePe Diethyl phthalate, Chapter 29. DiSaemeidHeydrazine, Chapter 55. DiSaemeinHeydrazine, Chapter 55. DiSaezeidCe hapter 51. DiSaezeinConhapter 51. DiSbereomCohcahpltoerrom3.ethane 1,S2-eDeibErtohmyloeentehadniberomide, Chapter 45. DiSbereomCohmapettehran2.e DiSbereomDoibmroonmoocchhlolorroommeetthhaannee, Chapter 3. DiSbeuetyDl-i1-n,2--bbuetnyzlepnhethdaiclaatreb,oxCyhlaatpeter 30. DiSbeuetyDl ip-nh-tbhuatlaytlephthalate, Chapter 30. mS-Deeich1l,o3r-Dobicehnlzoernoebenzene, Chapter 26. o-Dichlorobenzene See 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, Chapter 25. CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX p-SDeiech1lo,4r-oDbiecnhzloernoebenzene, Chapter 27. 1.S2-ee DCihchaplotreorb2e5n.zene 1.S3-ee DCihchaplotreorb2e6n.zene 1.S4-ee DCihchaplotreorb2e7n.zene mS-Deeich1l,o3r-oDbicehnlzoorlobenzene, Chapter 26. o-SDeiceh1lo,2ro-Dbiecnhzloolrobenzene, Chapter 25. p-SDeiech1lo,4r-oDbiecnhzloolrobenzene, Chapter 27. DiSceheloCrohclhorlodradneen,eChapter 48. DiScehelor1o,1-,22,,22--dTicehtrlaocrholeotrhoaentehane, Chapter 11. DiSceheloDroDdiDp,heCnhyaldpitcehrlo5r8o.ethane DiScehelorDoDdiEp,heCnhyalpdticehrlo5r9o. ethylene 1.1S-eeDCichhalpotreoret8h. ane 1.S2-ee DCihchaplotreore9th. ane cisS-el,e2-cDisi-clh,2l-oDroicehthloernoeethylene, Chapter 15. trSanees-lt,r2a-Dnsi-clh,2lo-Droicehthloernoeethylene, Chapter 15. 1.S2-ee Dtricahnlso-rl,o2--(DEi)c-heltohreoneethylene, Chapter 15. 1-7 1-8 1.1S-eDeic1h,1lo-Droicehthloernoeethylene, Chapter 14. 1.1S'e-(eDDicDhlEo,roCehthaepnteyrlid5e9n. e)bis(4-chlorobenzene) Dichloroether See Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether, Chapter 33. 1.1S-eDeicChhloarpoteerth1y4le. ne cisS-e1e,2-CDhiacphtloerro1e5t.hylene traSnese-1C,2h-aDpitcehrlo1r5o.ethylene DiSceheloBroise(t2h-yclhIeothroeerthyl)ether, Chapter 33. sym-Dichloroethyl ether See Bis(2-chIoroethyl)ether, Chapter 33. l ,Sl 'e-e(2,D2-DDDic,h]Cohroaepttheryli5d8e.ne)bis(4-chIorobenzene) DiSceheloMroemthetyhleannee chloride, Chapter 1. DiScehelor1o,1m-Detihchyllmoreotehtahnaene, Chapter 8. 2,6S-eeDCichhalpotreorp3h8e.nol 2,4S-eDeic2h,4Io-Dro,pChehnaopxteyrac6e0t.ic acid alpSheae, 1b,e2t-aD-iDchiclholroorporporpoapnaen,eChapter 12. . 1,2S-eDeicChhloarpotperro1p2a.ne CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX 1,2S-eDeicchisl-ol,r2o--D(Zic)h-elothroenetehylene, Chapter 15. DiSceoeto2x,4-D, Chapter 60. DiSeeseelFouilel oils, Chapter 66. DiSeeseelFouilel(loigilhs,t)Chapter 66. DiSeeseelFouilel(moielsd,iuCmh)apter 66. DiSeetheyCl hpahpthtearla2t9e. Diethyl-o-phthalate See Diethyl phthalate, Chapter 29. DiSmeeethXyyllbeennez,eCnehapter 21. DiSmeeethAyclektoentoen, eChapter 40. DiSmeeethNy-lNniittrroossaomdiimneethylamine, Chapter 34. 2,4S-eDeimCehtahpytleprh2e2n.ol 4.6S-ee D2i,m4-eDtihmylepthhyenlpohlenol, Chapter 22. DiSmepeyDlaitaezinon, Chapter 51. DiS-ne-ebuCthyalpptherth3a0la. te 2.6S-ee DCihnaitprtoetrol2u3e.ne DiSoexein2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, Chapter 63. 1-9 MO DiSpeheenNy-lNniittrroossaomdiipnheenylamine, Chapater 35, DiSpeheenNy-lNNit-rnoistordosipohameniynleamine, Chapter 35. DiS-seeec-Doci(t2y-letphhytlhhaelxaytel)phthalate, Chapter 31. DiSseoediuSmodicuhmrocmhartoemate, Chapter 53. DMSeNe N-Nitrosodimethylamine, Chapter 34. DMSeNe AN-Nitrosodimethylamine, Chapter 34. 2,6S-eDeN2T,6-Dinitrotoluene, Chapter 23. DrSyeecleSatondindgarsdafseotlyvesnotlv, eCnhtapter 67, EBSee Ethyl benzene, Chapter 20. EDSeBe Ethylene Dibromide, Chapter 45. EDSeCe 1,2-Dichloroethane, Chapter 9. EGSee Ethylene glycol, Chapter 43. EGSeMe EMethyl Cellosolve, Chapter 42. EtSheaene1,d2i-cDhilcohrliodreoethane, Chapter 9. 1,2S-eEetfEaathneydleionle glycol, Chapter 43. CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX EtSheineyTl rtricichhlolorroiedtehylene, Chapter 16. EtSheyel bCehnazpetneer 20. EtSheyel bEetnhyzol lbenzene, Chapter 20. EtSheyel cChhlolorridoeethane, Chapter 7. EtSheyele1n,e2-cDhilcohrildoreoethane, Chapter 9. EtSheyeleCnehadpitberrom45id. e EtSheyele1n,e2-dDicichhlolorridoeethane, Chapter 9. EtSheyeleCnehagplytecrol43. EtSheyeleMneetghlyycloCl emlleotshoylvl eethe,rChapter 42. EtSheyeleMneetghlyylcoCl emlloonsoolmveethy,lCehthaeprter 42. EtSheyeleTneetrteatcrhalcohrlooertihdyelene, Chapter 17. EtSheyeleTnericthrilcohrlooertihdyelene, Chapter 16. 2-SEetheyDIhie(x2y-elthpyhlthheaxlaytle)phthalate, Chapter 31. EtSheyelid1e,1n-eDcichhlolorirdoeethane, Chapter 8. EtSheyelid1e,1n-eDdicichhlolorroiedtehane, Chapter 8. EtSheyel mMeetthhyyll keethtoynl eketone, Chapter 41. MI M2 EtSheyel pDhieththaylaltephthalate, Chapter 29. F Sllee Trichlorofluoromethane, Chapter 5. FeSneoepr2o,4p,5-TP, Chapter 62. FlSueoeroTcarricbholnor1o1fluoromethane, Chapter 5. FlSueoeroBcarrobmoonch1l0o1r1omethane, Chapter 44. FlSueoeroTchrilcohrloofroonfnluoromethane, Chapter 5. FlSueoeroTtrriicchhlloorroomfluetohraonmeethane, Chapter 5. FoSremeylCthrliocrholoforridme, Chapter 4. FoSrereon2,4,5-T, Chapter 61. FrSeeoen T1r1ichlorofluoromethane, Chapter 5. FuSeeleoCilshapter 66. GaSmeemLai-nbdeannzee,neChhaexpatecrhl4o7r.ide GaSmeemLa-inBdHaCne, Chapter 47. GaSmeemLa-iHndCaFnIe, Chapter 47. GlSyeceolEatlhcyolheonle glycol 43. CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX GlSyeceolEdtihbyrloemneiddeibromide, Chapter 45. GlSyeceol1d,2ic-hDliocrhidloeroethane, Chapter 9. HSomeeeFhueealtionigls,oiCl hapter 66. HySdereauClihcapfltueird 68. HySdereazCinheapter 55. HSydereazHinyed,raaznihnyed, rCouhsapter 55. HySdereazHinyedrbaazsinee, Chapter 55. HySdereocChhlolorricoeetthhaenre, Chapter 7. HySdereocCyyaannicidae,cidC,hiaopnter 56. HSydereoPxyhbeennozle, nCehapter 36. 2-SHeyedroo-xCyhclholroorpohbeennozel,neChapter 37 1-SHeyedr2o,4xy-D-2i,m4-edtihmyelpthhyelnoble,nCzehnaepter 22 JeStefeueJlP4-4, Chapter 64. JPS-1ee Fuel oils, Chapter 66. JPS-e4e Chapter 64. M3 1-14 KSereoeseFnueel oils. Chapter 66. Levoxine See Hydrazine, Chapter 55. LiSnedeanCehapter 47. MSaelaethCiohnapter 50. MSCeBe 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, Chapter 26. MSEeKe Methyl ethyl ketone, Chapter 41. MSeetheaMneetdhicyhlelnoreidcehloride, Chapter 1. MSeetheaCneartbeotnractehtlroarcidheloride, Chapter 6. MSeetheaCnehltorriocfholromrid, eChapter 4. 2-SMeeethMoxetyheythl aCneolllosolve, Chapter 42. MSeteheylAacceetotanle, Chapter 40. MSeteheylMaectehtyolneethyl ketone, Chapter 41. MSeetheyTl boleunezneen,eChapter 19. MSeteheylTobleuneznoel, Chapter 19 MSeteheylCChaeplltoesrol4v2e CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX MSeteheyl1,c1h,1lo-Trorfiocrhmloroethane, Chapter 10. 2-Methyl-1,3-dim'trobenzene See 2,6-Dinitrotoluene, Chapter 23. MSeetheyMleneethbyilcehnleorcihdleoride, Chapter 1. MSeetheyDleinberobmroommiedtehane, Chapter 2. MSeetheyClehnaepctehrlo1r.ide MSeetheyBlernoemcohclholroorbormometihdaene, Chapter 44. MSeetheyDleinberodmibormometihdaen,e, Chapter 2. MSeetheyMleneethdyilcehnleorcihdleoride, Chapter 1. MSeteheylCehtahpytlerke4t1o.ne MSeteheylMgeltyhcyoll Cellosolve , Chapter 42. MSeetheylAkceettoonnee, Chapter 40. N-SMeeetNhy-lN-nit-rnoistorodsimometehtyhlaanmaimnein,eChapter 34. MSeteheylCthrliocrholfoorridme, Chapter 4. MSineeeraClhbaapsteercr6a9n.kcase oil MSineeeraSltosdpdiraitrsd solvent, Chapter 67. MSoeneocChhlolorroobbeennzzeennee, Chapter 24. 1-15 1-16 CUMULATIVE INDEX MSoeneocDhilborroodmibocrhomloroommeeththaannee, Chapter 3. MSoeneocChhlolororoetehthaannee, Chapter 7. MSoethe Nbaalplshthalene, Chapter 32. MSoetoerAsupitroimtsotive gasoline, Chapter 65. MSuerieatCichelothroeerthane, Chapter 7. NaSpehethCahlaepnteer 32. NaSpehethNeanpehthalene, Chapter 32. NaSveye sFpueceilaolilfsu,elCohialpter 66. NDSePeAN-Nitrosodiphenylamine, Chapter 35. N-SNeietrCoshoadpimtereth34y.lamine N-Nitrosodiphenylamine See Chapter 35. N-SNeietrNos-oN-int-rpohsoedniyplhanenilyinlaemine, Chapter 35. N-SNeietrNos-oN-iNtr-opshoedniyplh-beneynlzaemnainmei,nCehapter 35. ml,2Se,t4eh,e5a,nC6o,h7-1l,o8Hr,8d--iaOnndcete,anCcehhlaoprote-r2,34,83.a,4,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7' OSDeBe 1,2-Dichlorobenzene, Chapter 25. CUMULATIVE INDEX 0p,hS0o-esDepiheDtoihrayozlti-hn0io-o(na6t-em, eCthhaypl-t2e-r(l5-m1.ethyethy])-4-pyrimidinyI) 1,1See'-OBxisy(b2-isc(h2l-ocrholeotrhoy)-l)eetthhaenre, Chapter 33. PaSreaedi1c,h4l-oDroicbhelnozreonbeenzene, Chapter 27. PCSBee Aroclor, Chapter 52. PCSEee Tetrachloroethylene, Chapter 17. PCSPee Pentachlorophenol, Chapter 39. PDSBee 1,4-Dichlorobenzene, Chapter 27 PeSnecehlPoernoltachlorophenol, Chapter 39 PeSnetea Pentachlorophenol, Chapter 39 PeSneteacPhelonrtaocphhleonraotpehenol, Chapter 39. PeSneteacChhloarpotpehre3n9ol PeSrece Tetrachloroethylene, Chapter 17. PeSrecehlToreotreathchenloeroethylene, Chapter 17. PeSrecehlToreotreathchylleonroeethylene, Chapter 17. PeSrecehloCraormboenthtaentreachloride, Chapter 6. 1-17 1-18 PeSremeaEnethntylaenneti-gfrlyeceozle, Chapter 43 _ PeStreoel Automotive gasoline, Chapter 65. PhSeeneicPahceindol, Chapter 36. PhSeeneocAlorcreDloPr6 1260, Chapter 52. PhSeeneolChapter 36. PhSeeneox2,4-D, Chapter 60. PhSeeneylCchhlloorroidbeenzene, Chapter 24. mS-Peheen1,y3l-eDneichdliochrolobreindzeene, Chapter 26. PhSeeneylEetthhyalnebenzene, Chapter 20. PhSeeneylBheyndzreindee, Chapter 18. PhSeeneylPhhyednrool,xiCdehapter 36. PhSeeneylPicheanciodl, Chapter 36. PhSeeneylTmoeltuheannee, Chapter 19. PhSoesephTorrii-co-carceids,yltrpisho(s2p-mhaetteh,ylCphhaepntyelr) e4s9t.er PhStehealBicuatyclidb,ebnuztyyll pbhetnhzayllatees,teCrhapter 46. CUMULATIVE INDEX \ CUMULATIVE INDEX PhStehealDici-anc-ibdu, tdyilbpuhtytlhaelsateter, Chapter 30, PhStehealiDcieatchidy,l dpihetthhayllaetes,teCrhapter 29. PhStehealDici(a2c-iedt,hdylihocetxyyll)epshtetrhalate, Chapter 31. 2-SPereopAanceotnoene, Chapter 40. PrSoepeelTlarnitch1l1orofluoromethane, Chapter 5. PrSoepeyl1en,2e-Dcihclholroirdoepropane, Chapter 12. PrSoepeyl1e,n2e-Ddiicchhlloorroidperopane, Chapter 12. PySreoeacAetciectoancied, Chapter 40. PySreoeacAetciectoenthee,rChapter 40. PySreoebeBneznozl ene, Chapter 18. RSllee Trichlorofluoromethane, Chapter 5. RaSnegeeFouiell oils, Chapter 66. RCSeReADWibraosmteoNmuemthbaenre,UC0h68apter 2. RCSeReA2,W6-DasitcehlNoruompbheernoUl,08C2hapter 38. ReSfereigeTrrainchtlo11rofluoromethane, Chapter 5. 1-19 1-20 ReSseideuFaul eflueolilso,ilCNhoa.pt2er 66. ReSseideuFaul eflueolilso,ilCNhoa.pt4er 66. ReSseideuFaul eflueolilso,ilCNhoa.pt5er 66. ReSseideuFaul eflueolilso,ilCNhoa.pt6er 66. SiSlveeex 2,4,5-TP, Chapter 62. SoSdeiue mChcahprtoemr a5t3e. SoSlveeenSttondadpahrthdasolvent, Chapter 67. StSodeedaCrdhaspotlevren6t7. SySneteheCtihcacprtaenrk7c0a.se oil 2,4S,e5e-TChapter 61. TaSreecaNmapphhotrhalene, Chapter 32. TCSBee 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, Chapter 28. 2,3S,e7e,82-T,3C,7D,8D-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, Chapter 63. TCSeEe Trichloroethylene, Chapter 16. TDSeEe DDD, Chapter 58. TESLee Tetraethyl lead, Chapter 54. CUMULATIVE INDEX CUMULATIVE INDEX TeStereacChlaorrboocnartbeotnrachloride, Chapter 6. 2.3.7.8- Tetrachlorodibenzo(b,e)(1,4)dioxin See 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, Chapter 63. 2.3S.e7e.8-ChTapetterrac6h3l.orodibenzo-p-dioxin TeStereacDhlDorDodCiphhaepntyelret5h8a.ne TeStereach1,l1o,r2o,2et-Thaentreachloroethane, Chapter 11. 1,1S,e2e,2,C-Theatprtaecrh1lo1r.oethane sySme-eTe1t,r1a,2c,h2l-oTreotertahcahnleoroethane, Chapter 11. TeStereacThleotrraocehthloernoeethylene, Chapter 17. TeStereacChlhoarpoteetrhy1l7e.ne TeStereacChlaorrboomnettehtarnaechloride, Chapter 6. TeStreaeetChhyalplteeard54. TeSteraeetTheytlrapeltuhmylbalenaed, Chapter 54, TOSeCePTri-o-cresyl phosphate, Chapter 49. ToSleueenCehapter 19. ToSleueolToluene, Chapter 19. TOSeTePTri-o-cresyl phosphate, Chapter 49. 1-21 -22 CUMULATIVE INDEX 2,4S,e5e-TCPhapter 62. TrSiee Trichloroethylene, Chapter 16. 1.2S.e4e- CThraipchtelror2o8b.enzene unSseyem-1T,2r,i4c-hTlorircohbleonrozebneenzene, Chapter 28. 1.2S.e4e- 1T,2r,4ic-hTlroircohbloenrozbolenzene, Chapter 28. 1.1.1- Trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane See DDT, Chapter 57. TrSiechelo1r,1o,e1t-hTarniechloroethane, Chapter 10. alpSheea-T1,r1i,c1h-lTorriocehtlhoarnoeethane, Chapter 10. 1.S1.e1e- CThraipchtelror1o0e.thane TrSiceheloTrroicehthloernoeethylene, Chapter 16. TrSiceheloCrhoaepthteyrlen16e. 1.1- (2,2,2-Trichloroethylidene)bis(4-chlorobenzene) See DDT, Chapter 57. TrSiceheloCrhoaflputoerro5m. ethane TrSiceheloCrholmoreothfoarnme, Chapter 4. 2.4.5- Trichlorophenoxy acetic acid See 2,4,5-T, Chapter 61, AlSpehea-2(,24,,45,-5T-tPr,icChlhoarpotpehre6n2o.xy)propanoic acid CUMULATIVE INDEX 2-S(2e,e4,52-,4T,r5i-cThPlo,rCophhaepnteorxy6)2p.ropanoic acid TrSi-eoe-cCrehsaypl tperho4s9p.hate TrSi-eoe-tTolryil-op-chroesspyhl aptheosphate, Chapter 49. VCSee Vinyl chloride, Chapter 13. VCSeMe Vinyl chloride, Chapter 13. VSDeCe 1,1-DichIoroethylene, Chapter 14. ViSneyel cChhloarpitdeer 13. ViSneyelid1i,n1e-Ddiicchhlloorroideethylene, Chapter 14. WSheieteSstpoidridtasrd solvent, Chapter 67. WSheitee Ntaarphthalene, Chapter 32. XySleeeneChapter 21. mS-Xeeyle2n,4o-lDimethylphenol, Chapter 22. 2,4S-eXey2le,4n-oDl imethylphenol, Chapter 22. XySleoel Xylene, Chapter 21. 1-23 ! I I I CUMULATIVE INDEX 1-24 INDEX 2 MOLECULAR FORMULA INDEX The arrangement used in this index CisjHbyasEedlemonentth,e general molecular formula: wckonhmoewrpeonutmnhdoesl.eocruOdlraegrrafnooifrcmselulaelcmakseinnagrtsehyliisdstreaodlgpehantabatreheteicliaesnlt.eddoIbfneotfrhogreaeninaicdnseyxpC. rHec'se.deCocmarpboounn-dcosnwtaitihnoinugt CrO, 2SNoadium chromate. See Chapter 53. H<N2 Hydrazine. See Chapter 55. CC13F Trichlorofluoromethane. See Chapter 5. CC1, Carbon tetrachloride. See Chapter 6. CN Cyanide. See Chapter 56. CHBr2CDl ibromochloromethane. See Chapter 3. CHC13 Chloroform. See Chapter 4. CH2BrCBl romochloromethane. See Chapter 44. CH2Br2Dibromomethane. See Chapter 2. CH2C12Methylene chloride. See Chapter 1. C,CI2 Tetrachloroethylene. See Chapter 17. 1-25 CUMULATIVE INDEX CjHCl, Trichloroethylene. See Chapter 16. QH2C],tc11ri..s2a1---nl,s2--DDlD,2iicci-cDhhhllioolcorrhrooloeoeettrhhtohyyeyllteelhennyneele.,e.nmeS.iSexeeeSedCeCiehshoaCamphpteeatrrepsrt.1e41rS5. .1e5e. Chapter 15. QH2C1<1.1.2.2- Tetrachloroethane. See Chapter 11. QHjCl Vinyl chloride. See Chapter 13. QH3CI31.1.1- Trichloroethane. See Chapter 10. C,H4Br2Ethylene dibromide. See Chapter 45. CjH^Clj 11..12-- DiDchiclhorlooreotehtahnaen.e.SeSeeeChCahpatperter9.8. CjHjCl Chloroethane. See Chapter 7. CjHiNjON-Nitrosodimethylamine. See Chapter 34. Qh a Ethylene glycol. See Chapter 43. 011*0,1.2- Dichloropropane. See Chapter 12. C,H,0 Acetone. See Chapter 40. Q H A Methyl Cellosolve. See Chapter 42. C.HbCIjOBis(2-chloroethyI)ether. See Chapter 33. CUMULATIVE INDEX CH*0 Methyl ethyl ketone. See Chapter 41. QHC1S0Pentachlorophenol, See Chapter 39. QHjCIj1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene. See Chapter 28. CtH A 111...243--- DDDiiiccchhhJllooorrrooobbbeeennnzzzeeennneee... SSSeeeeee CCChhhaaapppttteeerrr 222765... QH4C1220.6- Dichlorophenol. See Chapter 38. QHSC1 Chlorobenzene. See Chapter 24. QHjClOo-Chlorophenol. See Chapter 37. QH* Benzene, See Chapter 18. Q H A Lindane. See Chapter 47. C(H,0 Phenol. See Chapter 36. c,HNA2.6- Dinitrotoluene. See Chapter 23. QH8 Toluene. See Chapter 19. CsHjC1320,43,5-T. See Chapter 61. QH.Cl.O2.4, - D. See Chapter 60. oE-tXhyyllebneen. zeSneee. CSheaeptCerha2p1t.er 20. 1-26 1-27 CUMULATIVE INDEX pXm-y-XXleyynlleeensn,ee.m. iSxSeeeede.CChShaeapeptteCerrh2a21p1.t.er 21. C*H10O 2,4-Dimethylphenol. See Chapter 22. CjIijoPbTetraethyl lead. See Chapter 54. C vH tQ jO2,4j ,5-TP. See Chapter. 62. C10H*Cle Chlordane. See Chapter 48. C^gHg Naphthalene. See Chapter 32. . Ci*HwOMJ>aSl2athion. See Chapter 50. CUH4C1420,32,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. See Chapter 63. CuH^NNp-Nitrosodiphenylamine. See Chapter 35. CuHi40 D4iethyl phthalate. See Chapter 29. C^N jODjiaPzSinon See Chapter 51. c 14h 8ci4DDE. See Chapter 59. C14H,C13DDT. See Chapter 57. C.4H10C1D4DD. See Chapter 58. C16Ha0 D4i-n-butyl phthalate. See Chapter 30. CUMULATIVE INDEX c19h soB4utyl benzyl phthalate. See Chapter 46. CaHjATPri-o-cresyl phosphate. See Chapter 49. c a o D, i(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. See Chapter 31. Molecular Formula Unknown Aroclor congeners See Chapter 52. AuSteoemCohtiavpetegras6o5l.ine FuSeeleoCilshapter 66. HySdereauClihcapfltueird 68. JP-4 See Chapter 64. MSineeeraClhbaapsteercr6a9n.kcase oil StSodeedaCrdhaspotlevren6t7. SySneteheCtihcacprtaenrk7c0a.se oil 1-28 I I CUMULATIVE INDEX INDEX 3 CAS NUMBER INDEX CAS Number See Chapter 99997788888899977777777777566677777755555553755456714458914558893757122488247067----------------------------------------57854939327007636693680530659045877221760267705474341809455597100565003495932466--------------------------------------1512516375335847634456322083982628993559 57 44345555411642746974080688 445111851194342 634333366222311115752689209016 CAS Number See Chapte 100-41-4 887811533560011117111111111111110111734430005255720001200145020000403010362462180588917788731566066766--------------------------549--6754420684251388412998376204092338191020111088648105051370166------------------------------11121523450723283344459372799676 56661118388211445460076597796937466-----38362011290101-------1352942 656665665556225552244234332552222111113172616335269226631513615386557462027509 1-29 1-30 No CAS Number Assigned: MISHPyyin-nd4terhareautlliiccbacfrslueaindckrcaanskecoaisle oil SSSSeeeeeeee CCCChhhhaaaapppptttteeeerrrr 66678490 CUMULATIVE INDEX Abstr`Nacutms eSreircvicdeeswighniacthiounniqausseilgyneiddenbtiyfietshea sApemceifriiccacnhemCihceaml iccoaml pSooucnide.ty's Chemical CUMULATIVE INDEX INDEX 4 NIOSH NUMBER INDEX JAHHNAACCCCDDEFGGG1KKCF0JGSLJZZIGZZAPLHHCZBVYS09O89634447048152034697214145459S1501897291845210070095070705H050052720005059000500050005550000000000000000000000000N0000000000000000000000000000u0000000000000mber KKKKKKKKKKKIIJILIVVUJN80002350999551793783462770727760255505555005000000000000000000000000000000000 LKKKKKLMXSWXVVXU83499392735448591052550750020005500000000000000000000000 1-31 S26462223626544245316417133774656554006088ee Chapter 43551111198323178550 6645511153569567 -32 PPTTTTTTNMOPPPPSSSTTTTTTQSJKMKAATBBFAADQSHPQOIIIQJAW311O08304696828750191533109l87351853076323S69333052352762220552655558965H1050605505550005000002006500020000000000000000501000000000N0000000000000000000000000000000000000u0000000000mber TVXYUWWXZXZSZFETJM589782812620589195226242020550155050000000000000000000000000000 ZZZZZEEEEE22252246617520905500000000000000000 CUMULATIVE INDEX 4S56466ee Chanter 34333345432325118279968609 55535551222246 6565222222211111111273602249 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1-33 No NIOSH Number Assigned: JMHSPyyin-nd4terhraeautlliiccbacfrslueaindckrcaanskecoaisle oil SSSSeeeeeeee CChhaaCCpphhtteeaarrpptt67ee90rr66*84 palupbhlai*sbAheeutdincaibqlyluyethtoneienNaeac-phtioossnuiatbilostnIannastcciectueisntseitofhnoernROuemcgcibusetprray(titoowfnoTalloexStitacefreEstyfafneacdntdsseoHvfeenCalhtnheumm(iRcearealfelSsr)uebansscsteaign4nc7ee)ds. CUMULATIVE INDEX INDEX 5 QUICK INDEX 1-34 CHEMICAL VOLUME.CHAPTER-PAGE 2DDDCCC2DDDBCD111AAAAAABBBDCCCCCO1111111,,....,.....I16I22UI212234YYY4YRD2IRRRRUAHIDIHH-HECEDSBCA--B----------TAAAAOROOOTNOETLDDLN(LLETRHZR-2DYOOBNNNNO-CDCCCIDDMDDODDDDDOHZT-OIBLOCCLOIIIINMRLILLLRIIIIIIII....IYROREUM.ODDDDO...CCCHCCCCCCCH.M...ONOOOOOD....LOBOTO.NEEEER...NHHCHHHHHHHOHL.L...RFRRRNA.O...EYT.ETOB...ELLHELOOLLLPLCLL.LO...((((N.N...EIL.ETCNEOO.P..HKOOOH1.OOOO.111OHRL.RV...R..E.Z...T2.220..HTHNa.N...RR.RRR.RRO.PORRTR.EOLCCM...6541.Y..C.H....R..)E.ZAH0...O426OO.OOOOO..HOOOE.RP....NNL.N...G...AN...A..E...TNE.TEE.EE.HPER..BBBAO..........)....)).....A.O...N...CN.HP.T...R.HTTTTE.T...EE.OE......E..L....M...............S.H....L..E..H..HEHHHH.AOH......NN.Y.N.......N.M.A.........O.................E..T..........YL.AA....YY.ZZ.LLPY.Z.........O....T............L.E.......H....T..........A...A...L.)EENNE.LLO....L................EL........IET............H.....A........E.T..NNN.N..EE..NEEE...........R............TH........................L.....NE..A....NN..EENE..EE....................I..H............A............A........E.....D...NEE...E.............................E........N................T................E....E...............................R...............(((E............E..........................M............T......C.....................................................................................................R..........I..............I...........................................X...........................S...........................A.......................................................T..................).........................................................N.......................U.........................................................................................................S...R................................................................................................)................E.......................................................................................................).................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................'......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................!..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1111.......4444:44:243233234234333::1131322223111119832::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::-6555--55532135434-76464555542322211111511110879--66746-836804562222098265457551111---------------------------------111111111111111111111111111111111 1-35 CUMULATIVE INDEX QUICK INDEX (ConL) CHEMICAL VOLUMRCHAPTER-PAGE J22EEHLMMMMMNNPSS2TEDFFFFHNPS2TT1..,,Y,TOEPUUUUTTITEE-4AHI-463O1YYEEEIANNN(.--ON,N,NHHHEEDEE-TT52P27DDDDTTTELILID4--TT,LLLLD,EHIRRYYYTTHHEH2ERR8INU.AUAHAM.R-D-RLRALTALNT.AYAYYOOTOOTT.METNOCEA.HEOAEOEHICE.LULLEZIIEIIB.HENTTHLLLLNN.LLRTASSTHYTE.ILTCE.R.ICEIESSNSSO.OLEE..HDLHRLCN.IR.OL.BON.H.T.O.CE.E.DD..EH4.26AYE..Y1AOA..DGN...HTZS..RC.LR..IIN..C.EL.S.LCF.I.RLMPO........O.YCE.R..O.L...O...B.EE...XHL......P..HHYL...O.....L...LA.N..HELRO.......P.M...YEHL........C.EL.U.CU.....E...NT..H.EOV.......L.SKA..OL..E........NO.OA.E.R.T...H..K..I...E.O...MO...E)D....RN....EN..Y.LDA.R.T..PH......Y.CN...........LN.OR..O.I.E..L.H..T.NO.E.......A.LY...OD............V...ETAI...L.....K.OT......DA..S.......L.E...DL............T.E....M.....H.......E.C.....IM..N.......E.........E.........H..B.................A..A....I.......N........E.O....I..........E....N.A.....................LNS..................E........I.......N...........NE..E..........A.....L...E....................................Z.......E................T.................O.....................O.......................E............................................................-I....................................P............L.................................................-.....................................D...............................................................................I........................................O........................................................................................X.....................;..................................................I......................................N.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................442334222443434444432:3:2323243221166:::::::::*:::::::::::::::::::::2246324665644666533319671543365112056136356-87174-35967-3044221019111------------------------------111111111111111111111111111111 VXTTT211..,RRRI421YN..,III541L-CCY---OTHEHL-RTTCLNLCIRPROOCEHIERRHC.L..SO.O.HL..OY...EF.OL..LR..LT..OR..I..UHP.DO.R...HR.YE..EO...OO.L.T.B...EMS.H...E...PN...A..EN...H.E...NT..Z...A....HEE......T....NA....E........EN................E....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23241111::::::2254611118-923601-------1111111