Document 2J66gkoKq09adLwNmw6wKyZV6

A file of catalogs designed for the use of Architects, Engineers, Building Contractors, and others whose prac- ? tice it is to select, specify or purchase building materials, ^equipment .and allied services. 8-14section* H eB Sweet's & Catalog Service 40 18IIP West St. New York , H.Y. |V[JlOOJ fill Fl f.W. OOMI CORPORATION Printed in the United States of Amerfda- 1944-SWEET-00631 * ft 4 < paints and finishes Micfian catalogs 1-22 t K 1944-SWEET-00632 firms this index includes only firms whose catalogs ore filed in this section section no. catalog no. 14 1 Breinig Brothers, Inc................ M/1 Cabot,'Samuel, Inc.................. (4/2 Cornish Paint & Sales Corp. Div. RockfordPq^nt Mfg. Co.. . M/3 Devoe & Roynolds Co., Inc.. . M/4 Eoglc-Picher Soles Co............ M/5 Glidden Co................................ M/6 Huntington Laboratories, Inc.. M/7 Kmg. E. & F,, Co., Inc....... M/8 Monroe, Lederor & Taussig, Inc................................................ M/9 National Chemicol & Mfg. Co............................... M/10 Nciionet Gypsum Co............. 14/11 Patterson-Sargent Co............... 14/12 Peasioe-Goulbert Paint & Var- r.sh Co., Inc............................... M/13 P:ttsburgh Plate Gloss Co........14/14 Prctt & Lambert-Inc................. 14/13o Reynolds Metois Co..'..............14/15 Sherwin-Williams Co.................14/16 Sonneborn, L., Sons, Inc..........14/17 Tnemec Co., Inc............... M/18 Tremco Mfg. Co....................... 14/19 United States Gypsum Co....14/20 Woteriox Div. Empire Varnish Co................................................. M/21 Wilbur & Williams C........... 14/22 1944-SWEET-00634 4 :a4te White Lead'U washable, economic*/ any ^INCF/ 1843, Eagle-Picher has searched constantly for better methods of formulating and applying paint to achieve higher standards of beauty, protec tion, and performance. The'technical information and recommendations contained m this manual have been gleaned from these many years of experience in the manufacture and use of painting materials. Here, in brief, simple terms, are basic formulas and applica tion instructions for paints that have been proved by countless laboratory and field tests to give outstand / ing service -- under average conditions' -- on the surfaces for which they were recommended. Afeo in cluded arc data on surface preparation, the number of coats required, and.the precautions that should be observed when modifying these formulas or applica tions to adapt them to unusual painting conditions.. * Produces od Proved Quality Kagic Pure White I.ead-in-Oil, F.aglc Lead Reducing Oil, Kagic Flatting Oil, Faglc Sublimed Blue Lead, and Kagic Pure Red Lead are among the more widely used Kagic Painting Materials. The high quality and outstanding performance of these pro ducts results from modern production methods, exacting laboratory control, and over 100 years of manufacturing experience. Several factors should be considered in selecting the /an be justified only if repainting is a certainty within proper paint for a given job. (lost, exposure, required one or two years. If the repainting is to be done when durability., and frequency, of cleaning and repainting the life of the original paint has expired, the high cost are among the most important. I'sually, however, it of labor 'makes it considerably more economical to invest boils down to the problem of choosing a paint that in the most durable paint available. Although its initial provides desired durability at minimum initial cost. cost may be a little higher than the inferior, low-cost i Pure Icad-in-oi! paints, when properly applied., are as durable* as any combination of pigments, and far more paint, its cost per year of service is less. This long-run saving is increased when you use a lead-in-oil paint tjt^t durable than most. Paints mixed from white l&rd can eliminates the need for costly surface preparation at re usually, be prepared on the job for less .cost than many painting lime. Paint made from Kagic White Lead does paints which fall far short of-equaling (hem in quality. I hc materials cost less and require little more fime for stirring and tinting than reads mixed paint. not crack'or scale, but wears'down Aby slow chalking. Remember that the sendee of any paint depends largely upon the skill of the painter. Reputable manufacturers 1 Labor is almost always the roost costly item of am paint can only guarantee the composition of the paints they job. Lor this reason, the use of rheap, short-lived paint sell: they, cannot guarantee results. Ibis painting guide is being printed at a time when w.u emergency. restru lions and substitutions necessitate ln -jiH iu < hangt'Cm TTTMAiiilas. As these changes are taKing place rapidly, and air'temporary, in nature.'we have unlined ihc.r suggest oils to standard, practical peace time formula-., giving tbc ultimate in durabilitv. When s I \A l H 5 s master painters are employed, these formulas should serve only as a guide to available materials and pro portions. Iliit whenever less skilled workmen are em ployed, they, should he made mandatory, always allow-, ing. of course, for necessary war-time restrictions on materials currently being imposed. 1944-SWEET-00635 EAGLE 1*1 h i WHITE LEAH IX OIL / AS a. paint pigment, white lead is unsurpassed for beauty and long lifc.^Jf* use dates' back-rio the days of the ' Roman Empire, anti unbiased authorities agree that white lead is still thc-riiost universally/triable painting material. Its continued/jtopularity make^-Tt the accepted standard of roinparison^tfmong painting yr&terials. / 'y / \ i> s X \ i % c i v. Their is no bcttcr^rtiiitc lead than F.aglc W hitc -Lead. tTT^' available in t\fo,ft>rins -- Heavy Paste and Soft Paste. Either s'x% highlv satijrfactorv for both interinf and exterior work. ^ Thev differ onlv in that Soft Paste contains a small amount of turpentine, added by a special grinding process. This makes it easier to mix on the job. Does Not Crack Or Scale Eagle White Lead unites chemically w ith linseed oil and forms a tough clastic paint film that docs wot crack or scale. When the surface to which it has been applied expands and contracts with temperature changes, this clastic film expands and contracts with it. Perfect Repointing Surface (mod paint wears by slow, even chalking. An Eagle W hite Lead film wears in this way -- not by cracking and scaling. It leaves a perfect surface for repainting -- no burning or scraping is necessary. Flows Freely -- Good Coverage Surface 'fjgr surface, pure white lead pair.* (vill hold its own in coverage with most paints -- and excel manv'of them. Furthermore, it brushes easier -- enabling a painter to paint more surface cag-h hout he works. An Eagle White Lead paint film is smooth and evert. Great Hiding Power Pigment particles in an Eagle White l.ead film form a solid mass of paint completely covering the surface. Its high "refractive index" gives great opacity. Easy to Mix an the Job Oil is added to F.aglc White Lead at the factors to make this material quick and easy to mix. The painter merely has to thin it into a paint of the t\pe best suited to meet surface conditions. Only a few minutes arc re quired to mix 100 lbs.' When mixed to finish coat formula this produces more than six gallons of paint. Does Not Retain Rust Stcrins A film of paint made from Eagle White l.ead and Oil docs not react chemically with the ferrous metal com pounds formed by rust. For this reason, the paint does not retain rust stains from nail heads or iron screens. The rust washes down and off the surface, leaving no stains behind which cannot be removed with water. Easily Tinted , Painters can easily tint Eagle W hite Lead to aqy desired color (except extremely dark shades). Exact tints.and shades are obtained by adding colors in oil. Color pigmentsjare tightly held, minimizing fading. I 11 > >1 Wilt I I V Consumer's Guide, published by the United States De X partment of Agriculture, in referring to pure white lead paint, states, ``This paint, if used exclusively, remains the best choice for home owners who wish to allow very long intervals, longer than the durability of any other white or tinted paint, to elapse between paint jobs." The accompanying chart is based on data obtained from the North Dakota Agricultural College report on ' various paints undergoing their fifth year of exposure on test fences. 120 paints were tested to determine the effect of lead pigment content upon paint durability. Figures across the top of the chart divide the paints into 10 groups according to their percentages of lead con tent. Figures at the base of the chart indicate the num ber of paints falling into each group. Note that the 4 V paints with I0r'c lead content, or less, rated "bad". The 12 pure white lead paints rated "good". Paints forming the in between groups showed a marked tendency to ? * \ II I'iMIIMv increase in durability as their respective lead contents were increased. Conclusion: "The higher the had con tent, the greater the serviceability of the paint." Leod Pigments 10*, Zest 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 70 100 Totals Good ' Foir * <1/ A JK Stj 15 Jfe 16 a. N % yPoor -X mm Wk Wf ir 66 VBad /N ^r A/ 23 "Total 4 3. 2 13 '32 10 12 28 4 12 120 lit THE t/% i M**, % S \ U-F PAIXT S8r* -The versatility oi Eagle White on clapboard, brick, atone. l^igmouls. Oils. Thinners. Driers and Their delation to Formulas LINT is a mixture of a pigment, which forms the "armor" of the painted.surface, and a liquid called a vehicle. The pigment portion may consist of one -or several elements. In* the latter case, some of the substances may be "fillers," added to lower the cost i usually at the expense of durability arid hiding power), or to give the paint some special quality. Colored pigments may also be added when required. The vehicle consists of a non-volatile oil; a volatile thinner to make the paint spread more readily and to give "tooth" to aid in the adhesion of succeeding coats; and driers to hasten drying. The duties, of the "thinner" arc generally fulfilled by gum turpentine.. The thinner docs not form a permanent part of the paint film, but evaporates after the paint is applied. The.various elements of paint, their qualities and (heir relation to formulas arc described below in more detail. Qualifies Desired in a Pigment Desirable characteristics of a pigment include opacity, cmcring pq>wcr. good and enduring color, and the ability to combine actively with the oil in the vehicle. R should be muff'al or basic w ith respect to the surface, and upon aging, should present a smooth surface which can he iipninted without costlv surface preparation. Qualities Required in a Vehicle W The oil portion of the vehicle should combine chemically with the pigment, forming a hard, tough and elastic film which will contract and Yxpand with the surface: it .should dry in reasonable time and not discolor the pig ment. I .insrrd is the most widely accepted oil, but cer tain special oils such as F.agle Flatting Oil and La'gle Lead Ucducing Oil add life to the paint and increase its sealing qualities to a considerable degree. Proportions of Pigment and Vehicle by Volume An exterior paint, ready to apply, should range from 28*, to 32% pigment and from 68% to 72% vehicle by>^ volume. Too much pigment usually causes early chalk- s ing and loss of gloss, while too much vehicle causes running, wrinkling, slow drying and stickiness. Paste white lead, thinned to painting consistency according to . the recommendations on succeeding pages of this man.^uah conforms to the correct ratio. Tinting Colors Colored pigments ground tn oil can be added to white lead paint to create all the colors in the exact values desired-, except the very dark ones. When paints are being tinted, the entire quantity required for the job should be mixed at one time and in one container, so tliat parts of the job will not vary in color. MIXI\ ii L E A O AND OIL PAINTS --Preparing The Lead Paste l.aglc Soft Paste is merely stirred in the keg until oil and pigment are thoroughly incorporated. Heavy Paste is transferred into a larger keg, then a small amount of nil t ailed for by the formula is added and stirred in until thc.mix U just thin enoiigiMiVptnnv. *. Lagle Sublimed Blue Lead and F.agle Bed Lead are prepared in the same-wax at Heavy Paste White Lead. --Preparing Tinting Colors || tl(lid colors are nut used, put the tinting color ill a small container aiuK miv with turpentine until it forms a creams paste, and then blend with white lead before adding to the large batc h of white lead paint. --Mixing,,To Formula ^ The paste, prepared as in Step 1', is poured into a con tainer large enough to hold three or four times the re quired quantity of paint. Then the oi! is added in small quantities, and thoroughly stirred into the paste. Colors, mixed as_jn Step 2, and the required amount of turpentine arc stirred in next, and finally the (frier. The entire mix is then strained. Any paint containing oil and an "active" pigment like pure white lead should stand for about 24 hours before use. Competent painters maintain that greater uniform* ' ity. coverage and improved brushing and durability will result from this "aging". The entire mix should be kept covered and stirred just before application. NOTE: Wherever turpentine ti indieoted. Gum Turpentine il recommended. 1944-SWEET-00637 ADVANTAGES OF 1HRKK-FOIT PAINTING Most paint experts agree that the three coat system offers the greatest returns in beauty and protection for both interior and exterior painting on new work. By using three? coats, the painter does not have to "crowd" the job to secure proper coverage; he is free to spread each paint film to the correct thickness proved best for maximum durability. The beneficial results offset the additional cost of the third coat.' (ood painters recommend the three coat ystetn; but when two coat work is necessary, fine durable results can easily be achieved with Ragle White I.ead. \U UU1 MHiMt f \ ............ (By Volume) FOR PAfNTING NEW WOOD OR FOR REPAINTING OLD WOOD . ---------- FOR REPAINTING -- lit Cool J 3,^ Coot Repainting OLD Wood: Use only the 2nd and 3rd ooats shown at left Drier . . . Boiled linseed oil requires no drier. If raw linseed oil is used, add '4 pint of drier for each gallon of paint mixed. Painting NEW Wood: First prime with 3 parts Eagle White Lead, 4 parts linseed oil, 2 parts turpentine. Then Nlcllow proportions above for the 2nd and 3rd coat. 100 lbs. of Eagle White Lead, mixed according to the finish coat instructions at left produces approximately 6', j gallons of long gearing paint. The empty container provides a handy measure with a capacity of about 3?. 4 gallons in the 100 pound keg; \V$ gallons in the 50 pound keg; 7 pints in the 25 pound keg; and 3!* pints in the 12','a pound keg. (See Oetailed Formula Under Exterior Woodwork ( DOING SATISFACTORY u WORK ON NEW' WOOD Mixing a quality two coat paint with Kaglc White Lead is-as simple as mixing th^-famtliar three coat formulas. Yhc only inypftant changes arc more moderate brush ing out andlhc use of a quick-drying, non-penetrating oil such as Kaglc Lead Reducing Oil {or a good spar varnish), (ood hiding is achieved by usipg more white lead and less vehicle; then limiting the spreading rate to secure proper film thickness and durability. Merely mix Eagle White Lead with not more than an equal number of gallons of vehicle for both coats. -B> the use of driers and Eagle Lead Reducing Oil (or var nish) it can be made to dry quickly and stay on the surface, instead of penetrating into the wood. Formula meeting FHA specifications for two-coat work is shown below in the right-hand column. Use as much paint for two coats'as you would nor mally use for three coats. Do not brush out'too much. PRIMING OR SEALING COAT Pk imin o Co a t : Either of these tested priming coat formulas may be used with either of the recommended finish coats. Both produce a high pigmentation, quick drying, non-penetrating typo primer.' Tinting color is recommended to give maximum hiding power to first coat. Eagle Soft Paste White Lead Raw Linseed Oil.................. Exterior Spar Varnish Gum Turpentine .... Liquid Drier........................ Raw Umber-in-Oil (or I lb. Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead Paste) Eagle Lead Reducing Oil FINISH COAT E-P FORMULA 100 lbs. 1' 2 Uni- l'-a pt. 4* p*- !4 pt. I1 2 gal. FHA FORMULA 100 tbs. Hi gal- 34 gal. Vt ual. *>/ 1 pt. Va pt. I Fin is h Co a t : Paints made from either of these finish coat formulas have varying degrees of gloss, but equal durability. Select whichever you prefer. The P formula gives a slightly i higher gloss. Eagle Soft Paste White Lead Raw Linseed Oil................................ Gum Turpentine ........................ Liquid Drier............................ E-P FORMULA FHA FORMULA 100 lbs. 3 gal. I' pt. 100 lbs. 2Vi gat. 3 pt. 1 pt. . .1____ J EXTERIOR S I RFACES-I* o r m u 1 a * ' a H i \A Si IfHfi 4*. ;* -"~J!Mh.,.? 6 *" --j ii 1 .'.'I 1944-SWEET-00639 Specification Data: Paint should be .applied in dry weather at temperatures above 40'F. Flatting, loss of gloss, spotting, and premature chalking may result when paiViting is performed at lower temperatures . . . especially when nights bring frost or moisture. Moisture in wood forms blisters under a paint him. eventually resulting in peeling. Green lumber should he primed as soon as possible and allowed (to stand for several days before remaining coats arc applied. .Defer all painting two to three days after a driving rato. Fill all" cracks and crcvfFcs with putty after prime coat has dried. Three coats of paint on new work and two coats on repainting work arc szcncrnlh sufficient. NOTF-S: Kagle Flatting Oil is rccomrticnded in preference to turpentine fur its smoother brushing and greater wearing qualities and because it will produce a better and more lasting finish. If thinner brushing is desired, do not add more linseed nil to these formulas,"but reduce them to the deshxd con sistency with Kagle Flatting Oil or turpcntiiifr. W hen p'.agle Heavy Paste White l.cad is used, add I pint turpcnljnc or flatting oil it* formula No. 3, one quart fo* all other fommlas. Specification Data: Surface must be thoroughly dry and chemically stable. Moisture should not reach the' surface, under the paint through faulty Hashings, condensation or im proper drainage. (If unsatisfactory conditions cannot be cor rected, use special paints for damp surfaces.) Surface should be tested for free lime and other salts which areniarmful to oil. The following solution is a simple test for free lime: Mix- 1 dram phenolphthalein. and 4 oz. grain alcohol in 1 qt. of waiter. Dip a glass rod into this solution and touch the surface in scscrai plat;cs. Free liSHe will cause a bright red spot to appear. To correct an alkaline condition, apply a solution of 4 lbs. zinc sulphate to 1 gal. of water. Use large brush and rub in well. When dry, brush oil surface before painting, Paifit should be applied only in dry weather and when the temperature is not under 40 F. Allow ample time for thor ough drying. NOTH: l sc smaller quantity of F.agle Lead Reducing Oil when greatest opacity is desired. If Kagle Hea\y Paste W hite Lead is used, add one quart more turpentine or Hatting oil to formulas t(>, 1 l-.\, l."-A. TH.E EA6LE-PICHER SALES CO GENERAL OFFICES: CINCINAT 1944-SWEET-00640 INTER IOR SURFACES- ,,. . $ '* !i r " ' V-'.- ,. ' ssfcS** . _ -v-A* Specification Data: Hie room temperature shoufeHiot be less tha'n. /(PT. Paints should be kept at tbis temperature before being used. `White .Lead. however, brashes easier than varnish and enamel and can Tie applied at lower temperatures. All dust and dirt should be swept,.from the rootii before ariy paint is applied. * Three coats arc usually sufficient in new work, and t>(o coats in repainting. In cases where a specially durable job is required, additional coats may be added, each coat being extremely thin. It is adsisablc in specifications to require adherence to form* jjlas only when work is not in the hands of qualified contrac tors or decorators. ' Tlic formulas at the right will, produce paint that will give satisfactory senicc in a majority of cases. NOTES: Eagle Hatting Oil is recommended in preference to turpentine for its smoother brushing and ejpatcr wearing qualities, and because it produces a better and more lasting finish. If thinner brushing consistency is desired, thin down with small amounts of Eagle Flatting Oil or turpentine. Do not add linseed oil. When Eagle Heavy Paste White Lead is used, add one pint turpentine or flatting oil to formula No. 8. one quart to all others. Specification Data: When enamels and varnishes are used, the temperature should not be less lhait 7(PF. In cold weather, paints should be kept at this temperature over night before being used. White Lead, because of. its superior brushing quafiticp, may be applied at lower temperatures. All dust and dirt should be wiped from the surface and swept from the room before paint is applied. Formulas gisen arc recommended for average conditions. They may be modified by an experienced painting contractor totheet special conditions. W hen joints between wallboard* are to be hidden under paint, they must he filled with putty and^anded down if necessary. Putty made from white lead is ideal for this purpose.) NOTES: When painting over old varnish or enamel, a little door \arnish or cnamtf should he added to first coat? F-agle Flailing Oil is recommended in preference to turpentine for its smoother brushing and greater wearing qualities.-It,pro- ^ duns a better and more lasting finish. When.Eagle Heavy. Paste W hite Lcad_ is used, add on^quart more flatting oil or turpentine to all formulas except alternates. 8 THE EA&ti.PUHER SALES CO. 1944-SWEET-00641 ,/ ** - p : t 14* tt Slw J -6 'i i ' s !? !S.'f. j1 i t' PRIMING j Glean, sandpaper, dust erll.rmd' ! sweep room Ho. i ' #; f pwwhi .F^ajfe Wd; fei^ Cfrf)Un p. .. THIRD (Oil-gloss finish) HU^D _'w^ . . f Flai finish) - Putty' hple. crtfcks'.-ttc. Sand- f Ho ,| X5?; #0 lte-S^t-Pwte^,,. i : ,fc J : papersIiBhtly and-sweep ropm_ l .4 4 t 5* pal. cattle FtattincOil nrGomTrrrrjj. . ; .' '-* 1 pi- VidPid thief " At-rsiwji're: Fntrmda No. l& (See p. f * "' Sandpaper sIliRhUy and sweep rupm ; Sandpaper sliRhlly and sweep town ' Mr fl * ... Nfi 4.1 * ' .. 10*1 tt. Soft Paste Vffee Lthd 3-3'W. jfth'l- Raw Ltairied O'rt ' ' j -.Wafe fife 1 pt. Lfefid-OHr ...' , ... - APT^iW-'ATr: Formula No. 16 fSiejt.Ji ' -I*?' '`j. J-t -. ; - . 10 tb. Soft Paste White Lead . _ t1,,-iiz.tL1.......r, J'i cal Eagle Flatting Cm or. * ' fife Gun* Turfiewtiiw ;, 1 , IH Gum Turpentine is turd .mid J jit. ' Rah? of White Enamel Vncfehi .s% ---------- -...... H | llll.llliu. (Not required * unless bare wood i ex- * posed) Wash with paint cleaner to cut j>]os. Rinse with clear water. Remove cracked or selin& paint. Putty nails, creek*, e'tc. Sandpaper rf heeded: -If.... - '-fmm as new wood rf reqwfe-t TM .vro-irf t$ (e^uwird FIRST; s X .* . * Oh- to ' ''A 'W ' ' SECOND (Oil-gloss finish) Apply arfre, spot priminc ** dry roofn Mn 9 11>0 lb. Soft RflitV wkle Lead * 1 cal.ffRWjl,Hseed OH ' .-1 Kf^*ES>;Ve -pfe-Uttc Oil ot O.jnl Tt^ps .Jit pt Liquid Driei At.TPBNATfc: Formula No. IS-jSe-.p ;> . "Jr Ho a n0* V 100 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 3.3 '/.-Mtaii Raw Unseed Oil . &1 1 pt. 'Liquid...Drier ALrescfetajfit Formula Mo lo i'See' p. 7> Bnisfi f,Jfeyreturty to . even fife I,'.,-" ''* Brush wtf rurefiiUyi,. Lyitrrf.jiff ia>.Hcr^ even., film svithwur' brush SECOND " >. Sandpaper slightly and sweep' fPlat finish) mom . ,. Wft lli"'' 100 > SM* R|y White Lead ' i l/i qa). wiglg F^ttttnt pit or . ' Gum Turpentine - (Jf Ouiw Turfientjrt used mid t pt J Pale or WhJje-Enatnel Varnish * . At-XWtN a t e 'Formula Nt>. 1S (SeC p t> . Brush fet eatefuny.' hiYiu*: ottife tw*tfj even;' fife without htuVWaete#;.ai i - PRIMING SECOND PotcVcrackt Jt> plmtecj Cbnceal Soint*. in wallboord* if re quired. -Wipe surface1 dean. Glue size required -..pn *qftwaHboacds, when 'Staler or lend reducing oil not m primer. Allow plaster to dry for fi months. No preparation requited. Allow . 2-3 day* for drying of prim- 'ing coat., THIRD COAT; fSerni-lo . finish) . j THIRD 7 (Flat finish) No preparation require^.1 Allow.' 2-3-days for drying bf second . coat No preparation requited. Allow ; Ho. 13 2^3 days for drying o| second. PRIMING ,:;? Not refeired ' 'unfesibare surface is e*. posed) Old paint br enamel: Wash with sal soda solution to remove ' Recast' and cut Ulos*. Rinse with dear .water. Patch Crocks and coat with aheUabs&gcfapc off cracked br scaly faRm. Calcimine': Remove, rdtet^nr . with warm water FIRST ;No- special preparation. Allow 2.3 tlqys for drying ftf prim- ihg coat if required. No. 11 SECOND (Semi-closs . .tX`ni*h> SECOND (flat' finish) I Allow 2-3 days for drying of first coat 'S.V Alfow 2-3' days for. drying of first coat ;1 idd. lie Soft Paste Whii^ RtAfvBtnlcd l>t 2 # *ai. 'Bade Plat tbr ^GunTTorpefitirte , -r. <... 2 'gal. Floor Varan'll , AUTRRfi^-rfi ^oahul'a No 14, ISee p, 7;) * few and qWfterivr^Sish'i^flS. .k. * " - . ; ;!! . f-* too Paste Wbfe Lead. 1 'i Ral.'^de*^ltoK.Oa bj;,Gam, Turps. / . /l^-cro{S: ttraftfftfenHqwineS'WOT ?i ea). :Ftoor VamstB'* / ' "r? * r. v.... >4 pt- LiqddJ*ietf,, ,-.. . . J . At-TF.MS*7K't;.Fnrmd$a No. IS-:(See n.. ?>'. rri' _........ 10 lb.; Soft Paste White.'Lead ... flow >dfid;i'ti^^:rt*^br?wlv''fi '. _ 1............ : ' .... itei'i 4$"r 1. EawT^'FlaUiiije Oil orGwrnTu'rpsr, !1 *`s4 eabtl. BFlQooor Varnish VS. p_t. LmIbtiiidd DDrriieerr. ... . *.' . Ar.Tr.RNA'TK: Fprm'ula No. Ift.A 'f'Srf.js 7'i- 100 lb. Scrft Paste White Lead. 1cal..ES(!lc'F!attit]C Oil or Gum Turps. 1 pt. Floor Varnish V pt. Liquid Offer . Apt r.BHfciK.'. ForrP'ila' No. .1 S__.Ke j>. Treat as new ptastrfor wsllboord-if required ' . ' ABruh wlthL-^^Ffit. se.fejy.rfii.bil'br ; . vrtH* strike*. >lferte pftfef"... flow'atulr 'ot?pte^jt;C;f)jriM!i ' -;i ..................-- '. - ' -- Same ns primiriR cool on urw, . if reqtiire'd .. I no lb Soft Faslr White Lend Brush jvjth ^hb5L*^qfi-ciVehl l ' i u;d Eaub- FljiUiinrGilt>t .Gum Tni|'. ',' . t-s Mrokei. alVt^ng ' jin sj tlal. Flv'ir Vnrnhh ^ lie,w and bhliterafe hlthlv 'A fit. Liquid Grier ^,1 -A^i;-K,<r.'A:rK.: .Formula No IS < Sec p. 7 ) Same :>* .the third trmi-gloss con't for new work ' S.i'rjie ns the third semi-gi'dis for new. work ' .;, . Same ;i, the thirl first emit Tor new work Same .as . the thir'1' work *--* |MM|iiLv;:J.FnCE.S:. C I H C I M H A T I r p/.'.^iVcAi'!:^' -f.rlt'gtkf . \Su 0 1944-SWEET-00642 < I0X and V STEEL Formulas. Speclifcalion Dalf #4; t *" * ' Specification Data: Painting should be donfc only in djy weather when .the^temperature' is not under 40" F., parx ticularly if nights are likely to bring frost and moisture. Farming on exposed iron and steel should preferably be brushed to assure intimate contact of the paint with all parts ofi the metal work. $u* 0 Sublimed Blue Lead may, be used for both priming and finish coats.vLach coat may he tinted differently to permit proper inspection. Red Lead is often used as a second coat* as well, as for priming. The second coat may be tinted by adding carbon black ar lampblack. ^ If light colors arc desired with Sublimed Blue Ledjd or Red Lead, second and subsequent coalv may be Wbitg Leaij-m. Oil, pure white or tinted. PRIMING or CUAfi* SHOP Remov`*,r*rKukt**, mmei)')*iIcy}C.. la'inrtd dirt. No. 17 't) Vh t-rdm* 1 Ciinj Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead) 2] ')<> !b Sublim'd Blue Lettd-in-otl gal BeAled Liriseed Oil* Brush `on hard, carefully and thor oughly. using round ^rtb get into all rom* and around civet* 1 fcGum Turpentine or Min'rat Spirit* Where' two coats of Blue head, are I ptjsvjuid Drier to be applied, about a quart^mote : thinner may be- wed advantag * , No.-18 1 Using E^lr Red Lead l t 00 lb tragic Red Lend-m-oif eously to R.ve flatter, finish j j Ril Raw Linseed Qit 1:, j.t. Gum. Turpentine or Mineral 1. Spirit* ' t 1 1, pt .'Liquid Drier NEW WORK SECOND Of FIRST FIELD D ; ? :l>- No 17 ' ` Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead t . 8bovt THIRD or D SECOND FIELD ? No. 2 Ho. 17 'Using Eagle" White Lead i U>0 lb. Soft Paste White Lead 1 ; i gat. Raw Linseed Oil ) 1 j gal. Eagle Flatting Oil or Gum Turpentine ) pt Liquid Drier `Uirric Eagle Sublimed Blue Leadi Sec 'I- .v* Brush on hard, carefully and thor- oughly. using round brush to get | into all comers' and around rivets f Brush on carefully and evenly; '* - fi 4 THIRD OR SECOND FIELD 'Oil-gloss finish?. THIRD OR SECOND FIELD < Flat ftnishr aref .)'> No. 3 No-4 100 lb Soft Paste White Lead i gal. Raw Linv-d Oil l pt Liquid Drier 'Using Eagle White Leadi 100 lb Soft Paste White Lead J gal Eagle Lead Reducing Oil Brush on carefully and'evenly. , * Brush'on carefully and evenly REPAINTING PRIMING f N*>t. K stj \jTAtA. FIRST and SECOND. No. 17 . No. 18 ' Using Eagle Sublimed Blue Lead i lb Sublimed Blue Lead-in-oil .'11 gal Botld Linseed Oil* 1 Gum Tinjientslt' /T Mineral Spirits 1 pt Liquid Dn-r `Using Eagle Red Leadi See above Brush on hard, carefully and thor oughly. using round brush to get ; into all corners and .around rivets ; The formulas, and application used for repainting ate identical with 'he first, field foat arid the finish coat on . new work J MEW YORK TEST* Cost Chart of Interior Maintenance Painting EAGLE WHITE LEAD VS. READY MIXED FLAT WALL PAINT RATEOF COVERAGE PER 1000 SQUARE FEET 1st coat of Flat Wall Paint required - - - - 2nd coat of Flat Wall Paint required...................... - 04 |3il0RS 1st coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required- - 2nd coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required- - - fol 1.26 Gallons 1.66 Gallons 'PAINTING MATERIAL COSTS PER 1000 SQUARE FEET 1st coat.of Flat Wall Paint cost................) (J^j ($J ^ 2nd coat of Flat Wall Paint cost ----- (J) ) 1st 'coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD cost -,' 2nd coal of EAGLE WHITE LEAD Cost * (S)' ' ^ 2.92 2.64 4.29 TIME NEEDED TO APPLY PER 1000 SQUARE FEET 1st coat of Flat Wall Vaiyt required - - (2) 3 Ilf. 58 III. 2nd coat of Flat Wall Paint required - - ^ 6fir.32ffl. 1st coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required (2) (2) "V 2Iir.38m 2nd coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD required (iy QtJ Q*) *V LABOR COSTS AT $1.00 PER HOUR PER 1000 SQUARE FEET ' t 1st coat of Flat Wall Paint cost - - - - 4 hr. 39 m. , 2nd coat of'Fbit Wall Paint cost - - - - (j) (g) (($)(^) < - - 6.53 1st coat of EAGLE WHITE LEAD coA - {^J - * 2.3 2nd coat of EAGLEyWHITE LEAD cost - <U - - 4.64 TOTAL OF LABOgAND MATERIAL COSTS PEPflOOO SQUARE FEET ' Material Labor Total 1st 'coat of Flat Wall Paint cost - - - ......... ...$2.69 $3.94 $6.63 - 2nd coat of Flat Watt'Paint cost - -- -- -- -- -- -- -* 2.92 6.53 9,45 Total Cost of I.abor and " ___________^ ____________ - ^ Material for Both, Coats - 0. $16.08 ' Material Labor Total 1st coat EAGLE WHITE LEAD cost ------------ $2.64 $2.63 $5.27 2nd coat EAQLEyWMITE LEAD cost - - - -..................... - - 4.2?" - 4.64 8.93 T1a.u%ifahl3rha.is'. '. ,#4.20. >- Total cost of Labor and Material for Flat Wall Paint ------ -$16.08 Total cost of Labor and Material for EAGLE. WHITE LEAD - - - - 1420 Indicates a saving per 1000 sq. ft. by using Eagle White Led v* ------ $1.88 impartial test conducted by Brown, Wheelock, Harris, Sicvenj, Inc., nationally known Real Estate Management ComjJatiy on large .apartment building in New York City to determine their own cost figures on maintenance painting. Although'Eagle While I,ead is wa'shableand wears longer, no credit for t&cse two advantages was given'white lead in this test All second coats of^ready mixed paint and .Eagle White Lead arc stippled A saving of $1.88 per lOOO.sij. ft. is indicated whet) Eagle White Lead is used instead of ready mixed paint `Urn saving is made possible by the superior brushing rate and coverage atCagle White Lead/ 1944-SWEET-00644 a. General Offices; Afner; Cincinnati *1, THE EAGIE-PICHER Baltimore 2, Mtl---359 Guj Barton 12, Mais<--414 So Buffalo, N. Y.--100 Peny Chicago 9. til--I Northr-Ld % v*-1.5<SS6 Cincinnati 2, Ohio--1036 8r> Cleveland Ohio--Broadway* Dallai 2 To* 3*--2211 Griffith Detroit 16 Mich--1627 W. Joplin Mo--C ard Porter Kansas City 2, Kans.--1721 Minneapolis, Mmn.--437 Hard Now Orleans II, La--4U&& New York'17, N. Y.--4?olQi Philadelphia 47, Pa.--t&lawan Pittsburgh 12, Pa---601 E. R East St. Louis, III--305 St. Cfa[ The Etaglo-Pieher Load Company materials for ino in construction Pounded primarily to make avaita toad in various forms and aRoys, volopmont have dictated oxpansio today Eagle Products, backed by hundred years of dependable servi towards increasing the comfort of b ration, decoration and low mamfn 1944-SWEET-00645 1944-SWEET-00646 THE GLIDDEN Established in 1870 THE GLIDDEN COMPANY Since 1870 the name Glidden has been synonymous with fine paint, varnish, and lacquer products. The sci^itific training and practical experience of many men, plus every modern mechanical im provement, make each Glidden Product represent ative of. the most advanced achievement in paint manufacturing. t SERVICE TO ARCHITECTS The Gi&lden Company maintains an Architectural Service Department, where paint-problems of the architect are handled by the Glidden Architectural Consultant, who has direct access to a modern finishing room.where materials may be tested.for practical use. The Architectural Consultant wel comes, at any time, an opportunity to co-operate with the architect in solving painting problems. RECOMMENDED GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS Suggestions to aid Che architect in preparing complete painting specifications. 1. GENERAL PAINTING CLAUSE ... Be it under stood that the Instructions to Bidders and. the Gen eral Conditions applying on the General Contract . apply also on the painting contract. 2. WORK TO BE,>0|lE . 'j. The work required under a pointing contract includes the furnishing of all materials, labor and equipment of every nature which may be required for the proper painting and finishing pf the building, all as hereinafter specified, shown on the plans, or implied in either plans, or specifications; that the work be complete in every respect unless definitely excepted by the architect. 3. WORK NOT INCLUDED IN THE PAINTING CONTRACT. N. B. . . . At this* point it is well to make a bill of exceptions showing exactly the' sur^ faces which do not come under *the painting con tract,; for example, the back of interior wood trim, which has been shop primed by others. 4. PREPARATORY WORK . . T All surfaces to be painted shall be in proper condition before the work .is begun; that is, the surface shall be perfectly dry, clean and smooth. In case any work' is defective, or unsuitable for finishing, the painting contractor shall notify the'architect of the fpct in writing. If; the architect is not so notified, the painting contrac tor will be held solely responsible for the finished condition* of the work. v 5. SAMPLES. N. B. . . . In case.it will be necessary for the proper completion of the work to match cer tain samples, the architect should at this point fill in his requirements'as to samples which will serve as standards to be matched in finish, color, etc. ' \ ' 6. WORKMANSHIP . . , All work under this con tract shall be executed only by concerns of standing approved by the architect. All work shall be made perfect in material, workmanship and finish. All work shall be done by skilled mechanics. No work shall be done under conditions of weather, or tem perature. unsuited to good work. 7. MATERIALS . . . All materials coming under the painting contract shall be delivered to the building in unbroken packages, bearing the Glidden name and label. Such materials should be used without any adulteration, andohly with such thinning as called for in the manufacturer's directions. In case of sealed packages, the seal should not be broken until the contents are to be used. Materials requiring mix ing shall be mixed on the premises. All materials must at all times be subject to the inspection and approval of the architect. 8. PROTECTION AGAINST DAMAGE ... The painting contractor shall be responsible**for the Con dition of the building in his charge. Due care shall be taken while painting is in process to protect aft portions of th# building and also all materials be longing to, or installed by, other contractors. 9. PATCHING . . . Carefully patch and finish all work injured, or marred from whatsoever cause, to the Satisfaction of the architect. Upon completion the`entire job should be in perfect condition and free from defacements of any nature. 10. FIRE PREVENTION . . . Keep all oily ra& or waste in covered metal receptacles. 11. CLEANING ... At the completion of work re move all surplus materials, staging, rubbish, etc.; clean off all paint, varnish, stainp, etc., from floors, glass, walls, hardware, etc., and l,eave the premises . in perfect condition, acceptable td the architect. SUMMARY . . . No paint, varnisfi, or other fmtsh should ever be applied to a surface containing mois ture or bearing scale, rust, dirt^grease--or to any surface not clean and ready to paint. Any possible alkalinity in plastep- cement, or con crete surfaces must be neutralised. Neutralize the alkali by giving the wall a wash coat with a solution of two to three'pounds of, zinc sul phate to a gallon of water. , All nail holes, cracks, etc., mus^be properly filled with linseed oil putty. j 'A' 1944-SWEET-00647 GLIDDEN Wate*-1UUuud SOY PROTEIN ARE JOB-FITTED Soy Protein, a derivative of the soy bean, was found to*fre a perfect binder for water-thinned paints. Soy Protein is the basis around which all Glidden water-thinned paste paints are built. It imparts to them qualities of excellence in performance not found in other kinds erf water paints. They mix faster, go on faster, dry faster, and get the job done faster. The colors are Hmeproof and stay brilliant and beautiful. When you specify Soy Protein Water;Thinned Paints, you specify the finest. SPREDftA IHINNED PAINT A new type finish, containing Purified Soy Pro- tein, for every type ofinterior 11 surface; new or old plaster, wallboava, wallj brick, concrete, Keene Cement, canvas, and painted surfaces. SPRED can be easily washed with soap and water to remove dirt, grease, pencil marks, etc. We em phasize the washability of SPRED as it is far su perior to ordinary casein paints because of its purified Soy Protein. In, SPRED you have, in addition to its washability, all these qualities: Quick Drying--SPRED dries in 30 minutes. Solid Covering--SPRED covers most surfaces in one coat. Light Reflection--SPRED in White has a light reflecting value of 90%. Lusterless Flat---SPRED dries with a restful flat finish. No Objectionable Odor--While painting or afterwards. Water-Thinned--One gallon oi SPRED produces one and a half gallons of paint (See directions). Economical--One gallon is enough for an average room. Application and Coverage: SPRED is thinned with water only. First, thoroughly stir a gallon of SPRED in the original container until evenly dispersed into a soft, creamy paste. Following this, transfer the contents to another con tainer and add a half gallon -'.-aif-water to the paste slowly, stirring constantly. SPRED requires no primer on solid surfaces that are not exceptionally porous. If porosity is evident, one coat of 'Time-Tested" Wall Primer or Hydraulic Primer is recom mended. Previously painted surfaces that still possess their original gloss should be sanded to produce some tooth. The coverage of SPRED will be governed entirely by the type of surface to which it is to be applied and ranges from 250 sq. ft. per .gallon, reduced, on porous brick, -cement, and wallboard to 600 sq. ft. on the smooth well-sealed surfaces. REFLECT-O-LITE A water-thinned paint that Is an improvement over casein paints because it contains Purified Alpha Pro tein, a derivative of the soy bean. Reflect-O-Lite has been found to reflect measurably more light than other paints. The surface of the paint film is microscopically grained and porous. Light striking this surface is scattered, not reflected, thus eliminating glare. Application and Coverage: The coverage of this product is remarkable-and. the cost per square foot is exceptionally low. It mixes easily, quickly and I gallon of paste makes V/t gallons of paint. It can be applied to green plaster walls) and other surfaces withoqt sizing. This paint does not chip' or flak* when applied to clean, solid surfaces, but we do not recommend it for application over Kalsomine^jbr similar materials. There is no disagreeable after-odor. It is nonpoisonous and non-inflammable. In one hour it is dry to touch and after 30 days it may be washed with a very mild soap and water. It flows on easily and dries with no laps or brush marks. BRILLIANT COLORS (For Tinting) When mixed with other water-thinned paints, Glidden Bril liant Colors produce permanent, non-fading shades'. . . and it is easy to get the distinctive color you desire. Use Bril liant Colors for striking, decorative effects or to tint waterthinned paint to any shade desired. Brilliant Colors offer unlimited opportunities for unusual color effects in apartments4 homes, hotels, stores, schools, and restaurants. Rooms may be decorated one day and ready for occupancy the next; no time is lost. Brilliant Colors recoat perfectly. Any number of coats of the same or different colors may be applied without danger of bleeding, lifting, or peeling. * OTHER WATER-THINNED PRODUCTS THAT GIVE OUTSTANDING RESULTS HYDRAULIC PRIMER (Lime Locking) Kills "hot spots"--is fjpest kind of primer for new plastered walls and ceilings of lime, gypsum, and cement plaster, concrete surfaces, new and old unpainted walls and concrete floors, and all types of building boards. PATCHING PLASTER: For patching all interior plastered walls. VEL-VO-GLO CASEIN PAINT (Dry Powder); Washable--Economical--goes farther' PLASTIC SURFACER: A non-shrinking surface-leveling material. Pries fast. AD-EL-tTE HYGIENIC KALSOMINE: The old "stand by" known from coast to coast. CONCRETE AND STUCCO PAINT: A water-proofing paint for exterior use. 3 TEXTURE Wall Finish The ideal and economical product for obtaining textared relief effects on in terior surfaces. Use over any type surface that is rm and solid. Pliable-- depth and type of texture easily regulated! 1944-SWEET-00648 1 jj: f j* 4 ') THE One-Goat EGGSHELL MILL WHITE PRODUCES TWO COAT RESULTS WITH MATERIAL AND LABOR COSTS OF ONE COAT COVERS ANY SURFACE J^MATTER HOW SMOKY OR BLACK IN ONE COAT * t An Actual Unretouched SPRAY-DAY-LITE Job $McSieGdeA' PRODUCTION Through More Light Reflection Spray-Day-Lite reflects the maximum amount of light without glare. Work ers see better and worVat higher efficiency. Less artificial illumination is required. Working conditions are more cheerful. No matter how dark, soiled. ^ and dirty a room may be--one coat of Spray-Day-Lite will make it like new! PoAdedded OTHER ADVANTAGES You Should Know About May be washed . . . time and again! No runs, no sags, no pattern. Goes on fast--doesn't hold up production--little fog and mist. Lasts from 3 to 8 years. Will not flake, peel, or chip over solid sur faces. Pays its cost in light saving alone in 5 years.-We can show you! Use over any solid surface.' fbemoHAhatUm. PROVES SPRAY-DAY-LITE Sup&Uo'atif Without any obligation to you--our trained representative will make an actual spray demonstration for you. See for yourself! Write for information ----------------------------- Maintenance- Paint Specif^cxdioftd------------------------------ NOTICE: Maintenance Painting requires for most jobs some special specifications needed to re lieve unusual troublesome conditions found in plants and buildings. These specifications are too numerous to list here and becauswf that. The GHdden Company has produced a book, STAND ARD MAINTENANCE FINISHES, in which over 200 key industries,- businesses, and -institutions are listed alphabetically with special painting specifications. This book contains pertinent informa tion about all types of paint products for buildings (interior and exterior) machinery, equipment, offices, etc. It is an invaluable aid and is available to maintenance customers of GHdden* The GLIDDEN Company, 11001 Madison Ave., Cleveland, Ohio, Dept. NM 1944-SWEET-00649 f EXTERIOR FINISHES EUSTON WHITE LEAD IN OIL . . . Euston White Lead^l pure carbonate of lead m?$e by a secret patented process that controls its white ness and fineness, which in turn governs its un usual spreading capacity and ability to produce more pairyk-per hundred pounds. Euston VJ'hite Lead is superior in every way. Com parison tests with JEuston and other nationally known brands show that Euston is much whiter and more opaque, and that it is smooth, free from coarse particles and unexcelled in hiding power! For weathering, two panels were tested, one with Euston Lead, and one with another lead, both exposed to the weather, facing south at a 45 angle for the same I length of time. The panel covered with Euston j Lead was solid and smooth. The other panel was I worn, rough and unsightly. i For a test of suspension, Euston and a competing | brand were both mixed with the same amount of oil i and placed in test tubes. After waiting a certain { number of days the competing lead had settled 20'i | while Euston White Lead had settled only T\--an absolute proof of finer grind, better flow, better covering power! Furnished in three forms: Heavy Paste; Soft Paste; ** and All-Purpose. (Specifications furnished on request.) APPROXIMATE COVERAGES OF EUSTON LEAD IN OIL Priming coat .............................................. 700 sq. ft. per gal. Second co*at ............................................7SO sq. it. per gal. ,, Finishing coat........................................... 7S0 sq. ft. per gal. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THINNING Euston Lead will cover 10% more surface than other Leads. This table is not extravagant claims bm conserva tive estimates based on actual experience. Some Lead literature makes no allowance for windows, doors or other openings, as is done in this schedule. EUSTON LEAD IN OIL--HEAVY PASTE (9% OID No Drier Needed When Using Linseed Replacement.Oil Euston Linseed Re Pure White Lead placement Oil Turps. Gallons of Paint Repainting Outside Wood 1st Coat 2nd Coat Painting New Outside Wood Priming 2nd Coat 3i<5 Coat 100 tbs. 100 lbs. 2-212 gals. 2' i gats. 7' j gals. 3-3'a gals. 5 pts. 6'4-6j4 gals. 100 ibs. - 4 gals. 2*4 gals. 9 gals. 100 lbs 1*4 gals. 2 gals. 6' z gals. 100 tbs. , 3-314. gals. | S pts. ,6'4-S1* gals. EUSTON LEAO IN OIL AND ALL PURPOSE SOFT PASTE (9% OIL--2% TURPENTINE) No Drier Needed When Using Linseed Replacement OH i Euston [ Linseed Re ! Pure ! Gallons White Lead placement Oil ' Turps. of Paint 1 i) i-o Repainting Outside WSW 1st Coat 2nd Coat 2-2'2 gals. 3-3'i gats. 2 gals. 7* i gals. 3 pts. 6'i-63* gals. Painting New i Outside Wood Priming 1 100 lbs. 4 gals. 2nd Coat 1 100 lb?. 134 gals. 3rd Coat 100 Ibs. i 3-3!/2 gals. 2 gals, ` 9 gals. l'a gals. 6'a gals. 3 pts. 6'4-634 gals. EUSTON LEAD IN OlU-SOFT PASTE (12% OIL! No Drier Needed When_ Using Linseed Replacement Oil FEuston Linseed Re- White Lead placement Oil Repainting Outside Wood 1st Coat 2nd Coat Painting New Outside Wood Priming 2nd Coat 3rd Coat 100 Ibs. 100 lbs. 100 Ibs. 100 Ibs. 100 Ibs. 134 gals. 3 gals. , 3*4 gals. l'j gals. 3 gals. Pure 1 Turps, .j 1 i 2 gals. ; ' 2 gal. : 2 gals. 1 * 2 gals. }2 gal. Gallons of Paint 6V4 gals. i gab. 8% gals. 6 gals. 6' j gals. WOOD SIDING . . . CLIDDEN ENDURANCE PAINT (Prepared) is as nearly perfect a paint as it is possible to manufac ture. It is a ready mixed, ready to use House Paint, which combines the long wearing qualities of lead with the filih hardening qualities of zinc. Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared) works easily, covers well, Resists wear and weather, has extreme durability, leaves a good uniform surface for repaint ing and costs less than other house paints when measured by years of service. Recommended as the perfect finishing coat in twocoat painting systems, when used without thinning over Glidden Base-Coat as a primer at a spreading rate of about 550 square feet per gallon so as to secure the proper film thickness on finished job. It is a good practice to tint the Base-Coat with Pure Colors in Oil to approximate shade of finishing coat when colors other than white are used for the last coat. Glidden Endurance Paint covers approximately 400 to 42S square feet per gallon, 2 coats. BASE-COAT--New wood should be primed with Glidden Base-Coat. The use of this specially pre pared first coater eliminates blistering and peeling, and insures longer wearing and better finished re sults on any kind of wood, particularly the porous, resinous and sappy types. For a two-coat system, it is a good practice to tint the Base-Coat with Pure Colors in Oil to approximate*shade of finishing coat when colors other than white are used for the suc ceeding coats. Base-Coat covers approximately 300 square feet per gal lon, 2 coats. 5 1944-SWEET-00650 EXTERIOR FIN ISHES (Cont'd) New Work, Specification 1 1st Coat--Glidden Base-Coat applied as it comes in the container. (Under no condition should this materia! be re duced.) Allow 72 hours to dry. NOTE: After the priming coat has dried thoroughly, putty al! nail holes, cracks, etc. with a first quality linseed oil putty. t 2nd Coat--Brush on coat of Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared) thinned with a pint of turpentine to each gal lon Allow this coat to uiy /2 hours or more. 3rd Coat--A well brushed out coat of Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared) as it comes in the container. Old Work Specification 2 The surface to be repainted shall be dusted free from all foreign matter,, loose paint removed by wire brushing and scraping, and rust removed from all eaves, downspouts, or flashings. Loose boards or siding shall be renailed and repairs made to siding over drip caps and window and door headers. The open spaces around door casings, win dows and corner boards shall be puttied. 1st Coat--Apply Base-Coat over the entire surface, work ing it well into all spots that have become bare. (Alter nate---If Base-Coat is not available Teduce Glidden En durance Paint (Prepared) with one quart of linseed oil and one pint of turpentine to each gallon for application to the south and west sides of the house and with one quart of turpentine and one pint of linseed oil for the east and north sides-) 2nd Coat--This final finishing coat shall be Glidden En durance Paint (Prepared) as it comes in the container^ TITAN-O-ZINC WHITE PASTE . PAINT is made with titanated pigments with great hiding qualities and a brilliant whiteness. This paint carries i4o lead and the hazard of lead poisoning is eliminated. It is particularly suited to farm painting where cattle and other farm animals may gnaw at painted surfaces. Titan-O-Zinc when reduced gallon for gallon with raw linseed oil is offered as an alter nate to Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared). Titan-O-Zinc is recommended in smoky districts where fumes are prevalent. It is regularly supplied only in white but may be colored as desired byadding Glidden Pure Colors in Oil. Titan-O-Zinc covers approximately 400 to 425 square feet per gallon. 2 coats. Specification 3 Same as Specification 1 substituting Glidden Titan-0-2inc White Paste Paint reduced gal. for gal. with raw, linseed oil in place of Glidden Endurance Paint (Prepared) in second -and third coats. \ RIPOLIN ENAMEL . . . (See Kipoliti Section--- Specification 13) New Work, Specification 4 Isi Coat--Dip two-thirds of.the length of the shingle into Endurance Shingle Stain dPconsistcncy supplied by Glid den. Stack loosely to allow proper penetration and drying. 2nd Coat--After shingles are laid apply one full brushing coat of Endurance Shingle Stain-as it comes in the con tainer. Old Work On old work Endurance Shingle Stains can be applied By either brushing or spraying although the brushing applica tion is recommended. Particular care shall be exercised to see that all portions, particularly the edges of the shingles, are well coated. Two coats are recommended and in such instances the first coat shall be reduced 25% with raw linseed~oil. COMPOSITION ROOFS . . . ENDURANCE ROOF COATING is a pure asphalt suitable for reconditioning and waterproofing, all , types of composition roofs- Insuees protection^ against water, weather, alkali, common acids, gases, fumes, etc. Applied with regular roof brushes. EXTERIOR WOOD SURFACES (Varnished) Including Porch Ceilings, Doors, Trim, Etc. GLIDDEN OIL WOOD STAINS are' permanent, non fading pigmented stains that require but little wip ing and are recommended for all exterior work. Glidden Oil Wood Stains cover approximately 800 square feet per gallon, 1 coat. CLIDDENSPAR is recommended as the finest var nish available today for either interior or exterior use. Gliddenspar is pale in color, will not turn white from water, and is impervious to alcohol. . Specification 5 1st Coat--After sanding wood to a smooth surface, brush on a coat of Glidden Oil Wood Stain. Wipe off excess stain with a soft cloth. Allow 24 hotirs to dry. 2nd Coat--(Open grained wood only) Sand and fill with Glidden Paste Wood Filler reduced as needed with tur pentine or naphtha. Wipe before Filler becomes hard, rub bing across grain and hard enough to force the Filler into the pores and remove excess. 3rd Coat--Brush on one coat of-Gliddenspar Varnish in the consistency as supplied by the manufacturer and allow to dry. 4th Coat--(Same as 3rd Coat.) NOTE: Don't use Shellac anywhere in a schedule em bracing Synthetic Varnishes. y WOOD SHINGLE SIDING AND ROOFS .ENDURANCE SHINGLE STAINS are high grade opaque stains used to prevent warping, curling, splitting and' general decay of the wood as well as siipply permanent and decorative color. Brushing: -- Endurance Shingle Stains cover approxi mately 150 square feet per gallon, 1st coat: 200 square feet per gallon. 2nd coat. Dipping:--Two-thirds dip on-1000 shingles will require approximately 3 gallons of Stain. WOOD PORCH FLOORS . . . PORCH AND DECK-PAINT is a wear-resisting; pro tective and decorative coating for exterior porch floors. Porch and Deck Paint covers 600 to 700 square feet per gallon, 1 coat. Specification (> 1st Coat--One brush coat of Base-Coat or Glidden Porch and Deck Paint thinned with one quart of pure linseed oil and one pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. 6 1944-SWEET-00651 ........ lJ"^ ' 5" " ' ............................... EXTERIOR FINISHES (Conti*) 2nd Coat--After 72 hours, apply a full flowing coat of Glidden Porch and Deck Paint thinned with one pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. 3rd Coat--Allow 48 hours for drying and apply a full coat of Glidden Porch and Deck Paint as it comes in the con tainer. 1st Field Coat--A brush coat of Glidden NevA-Rurt, of color selected, as U comes in the container. 2nd Field Coat--(Same as 1st Field Coat) NOTE: By alternating the colors of the material used in the Field Coats, the architect secures a color contrast be tween the coats which insures thorough workmanship on inspection. CONCRETE, STUCCO AND BRICK . . . LIQUID CEMENT COATING is for dampproofing and rendering uniform exterior surfaces of concrete, stucco, etc. It is composed of pigments and Specially prepared oils, selected because-Qf their ability to produce an extremely durable and water resisting surface. In sixty days it weathers to a semi-gloss finish resem bling concrete in texture and appearance. Liquid Cement Coating covers 300 to S00 square feet per gallon depending on the porosity and texture oi the sur face. New Work. Specf/tcnlion 7 1st Coat--To each gallon of Glidden Liquid Cement Coat ing add one pint of Glidden Liquid Cement Mixing Liquid " and brush well into t?he surface. Allow 36 to 48 hours to dry. 2nd Coat--Brush on a coat of Liquid Cement Coating as it comes in the container. Allow 72 hours for drying. 3rd Coat--One additional coat brushed on evenly. Old Work, Specification 7.4 GRAPHITE LIQUID PAINT is recommended for use on any metal surface. It is offered as an alternate to Nev-A-Rust for those who prefer a graphite base paint for this use. Its heat resisting qualities make it especially good for painting chimneys, boilers, etc. .. ? Specification 9 Same 3S Specification 8 substituting Glidden Graphite Liquid Paint for Glidden Nev-A-Rust. GLIDTITE GALVANIZED IRON PRIMER . . ?The galvanizing process leaves on the surface of iron a film to which most paints will not adhere. It is therefore, necessary to prepare galvanized iron in a special way, no matter what the final coats may^be. Specification 10 Apply a brush coat of the following solution: Dissolve 1 ounce each of Chloride of Copper, Sal Ammoniac and Nitrate of Copper in *4 gallon of water in an earthenware vessel. When dissolved add 1 ounce of Hydrochloric Acid. Allow 24 hours to dry and then use a stiff brush to remove the powder which has. formed. Remove all loose paint from old surfaces. Touch up bare spots -with Glidden's Liquid Cement Coating that has been thinned 25% with Liquid Cement Mixing Liquid. 1st Coat--Apply one coat of Liquid Cement Coating, of color selected, to the entire surface after having reduced it in the ratio of four to one with Liquid Cement Mixing Liquid. 2nd Coat--The'second coat shall be Liquid Cement Coat ing applied full body and brushed well onto and into the surface. . STRUCTURAL STEEL AND METAL Follow immediately with one coat of Glidtite Galvanized Iron Primer. Finishing coats should be of Glidden En durance Paint (Prepared), Nev-A-Rust or other exterior paint. SMOKE STACKS, PIPES AND OTHER HOT SURFACES . . . SMOKE STACK BLACK is so formulated that it will bake hard to the metal, practically becoming a part of it and forming an excellent protective film. r ORNAMENTS ... LIQUID RED LEAD is recommended wherever a shop coat of red leacfls specified. It comes ready to apply, is extremely elastic, and is an excellent rust preventative. Specification 11 One Coat--Remove all grease ,.pots and foreign matter from the surface and brush on one heavy coat of Glidden Smoke Stack Black of a consistency as supplied by the manufacturer. NEV-A-RUST embodies every requirement of a high grade metal protective paint. It is the result of years of research and observation of the product in actual use. Nev-A-Rust covers 600 to 700 square feet per gallon, 1 coat. Th* combination of these two materials, if acufied as here after specified, will adequately protect all the coated metal of any structure from the destructive elementsfe^ NOTE: It is impossible to overestimate the need of an absolutely clean and rust-free steel which must be obtained by thorough sand blasting or wire brushing. METAL ROOFS . . . TINNERS RED is a popular sheet metal paint, per manent in color and absolutely waterproof. It is quick-drying' and elastic; withstands rigid metal betiding tests. Covers approximately 700 square feet per gallon, 1 coat. Specification 12 ` One Coat--Remove all rust, scale, grease, dirt, etc. from the surface. Ajfrply one coat of Tinners Red as it comes in the container. Specification 8 Shop Coat--A priming ^oat of Glidden Liquid Red Lead as it comes in the container to be applied at the mill. GUTTERS, DRAINS AND FLASHINGS TINNERS RED (See Above--See Specification 8.) 7 1944-SWEET-00652 X i' ii RIPOLIN ARCHITECTURAL ENAMELS For Fine Exterior and Interior Enamel Finish RIPOLIN--Originally made in Europe, later dis tributed in United States by Glidden. It is*internationally known as a fine, durable enamel. The secret process by which it is manufactured, together with the aging of the essential oils, makes BLT Ripolin Enamel a super-product. It actually improves with age: there are numerous public buildings and fine homes in the United States where 15 years of continuous service have not' dimmed the lustre and beauty of Ripolin. RIPOLIN is furnished in High Gloss, Semi-Gloss (Egg-shell) and Dead Flat White, Gloss and SemiGloss Ivory. Any finish desired between the High Gloss and Dead Flat can be obtained by intermixing in varying proportions. To obtain any of the lighter shades. White Ripolin may be tinted by the use of pure color ground in Japan, thinning down the color with a small quantity of turpentine and adding slowly to the enamel until the desired color is obtained. The addition of a Taj;ge amount of color ing matter to obtain anv of t*e>darker shades is not recommended. We will supply darker shades on order. Where Ripolin is to be used in colors. Ripolin Un dercoat tinted the same shade as tbfe finishing coat should be used. Ripolin of itself will show a perfectly smooth, even surface without brush-marks, but will not cover irregularities in the under-coating. For this reason great care should be exercised to keep the working pots, brushes and surface to be worked on free from dust. grit, or other foreign matter. For extremely fine work, where there are two coats of enamel to be applied, the first coat of enamel should be rubbed with pumice rather than with sandpaper or steel wool. Do not thin the finishing coat of Ripolin. RIPOLIN Q. D. The ever increasing demand for a quicker-drying product resulted in Q.D. Ripolin which was de veloped after years of careful research. Q.D. Ripolin dries in a much shorter length of time than BLT Ripolin but still retains all of its outstanding qualities. Q.D. Ripolin is manufactured in washable, mod ern colors, carefully selected by authorities on archi tecture. and color harmony. This enamel smooths away to a glossy, tile-like finish, free from brush marks and will give lasting beauty to all sur faces where a high grade enamel finish is desired. NEW EXTERIOR WORK . . . Exterior finishes on Ripolin enameled homes are ex tremely durable with permanency of lustre and depth of beauty. A Ripolin surface because of its enamel-like finish does not hold the soot and grime. It cleans easily and always maintains extreme whiteness. Ripolin First Coat covers approximately 300 square feet per gallon. 2 coats. Exterior Ripolin covers approxi mately 360 square feet, 2 coats. ^ Specification 13 1st Coat--A priming coat of Glidden Base-Coat applied without reduction 2s it comes from the container. Allow 72 hours for drying. * 2nd Coat--A full coat of Exterior Ripolin First Coat. Allow 72 to 96 hours for drying. 3rd Coat--Exterior Ripolin First Coat reinforced with 1 quart Exterior Gloss Ripolin to the gallon. Allow 96 hours for drying. 4th Coat--A good full coat of Exterior Gloss Ripolin as it comes from the container. NOTE: Third coat may be eliminated where cost is a vital factor. NEW INTERIOR SOFT WOOD . . . Specification 14 1st Coat--A priming coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat, thinned with l' quart of raw linseed oil and l/3 pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. Allow 48 to 72 hours for drying. 2nd Coat--Full coat' of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--Full coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat. Sand paper this coat to-a smooth surface. 4th Coat--Ripolin Enamel Undercoat reinforced with yz gallon Gloss Ripolin added to the gallon. Sandpaper lightly after drying. 5th Coat--A good flowing coat of Ripolin Enamel. This coat may be thinned with l/3 pint of pure turpentine to the gallon. Allow 96 hours for drying; rub smooth-with pumice and water. 6th Coat--A good flowing coat of Ripolin Enamel as it comes in the container. DO NOT THIN FINISHING -COAT OF RIPOLIN. / NOTE: If expense is of prime importance. 2nd or 5th coats may be omitted, or, if desired, both. NEW INTERIOR SAPPY WOODS . . . .S/HM-i/w'filitm 15 1st Coat--Pi priming coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat, thinned with V/2 pints of raw linseed oil and V/z pints pure turpentine to the gallon. Allow 48 to 72 hours for proper drying. Follow Specification 14 from this point. NOTE: After applying first coat, all woodwork should be thoroughly rubbed do\yn with fine sandpaper or steel wool. NEW INTERIOR OPEN-GRAINED WOODS . rrx Specification 16 1st Coat--A coat of Glidden Paste Wood Filler should be rubbed well into the surface, ^fter this is dry and hard sandpaper the work thoroughly. 2nd Coat--A priming coat of Ripolin Enamel Undercoat, thinned with 1 pint of raw linseed oil and 1 pint of pure spirits of turpentine to the gallon; sandpaper to a smooth surface" after thorough drying. Follow Specification 14 from this point. 8 1944-SWEET-00653 INTERIOR WALL FINISHES PLASTER WALLS (ROUGH AND SMOOTH) AND WALLBOARD . . General Instructions Ail wall surfaces should be carefully checked for "hot" spots caused by excessive lime in the body coat. A litmus paper or phenolphthalein applied to those spots that indicate an alkaline condition should be used to prove whether such a condition exists. AH Plaster on which "hot" spots appear should be washed previous to the painting, with a neutralizing solution made of at least 2 pounds of zinc sulphate dissolved in a gallon of water. Allow this application to dry thoroughly and brush all zinc crystals from the surface. New walls should be carefully pointed up before priming, cracks should be widened to at least and filled flush to the surface with Giidden Patching Plaster. FLAT WALL FINISHES . . . SPEED-WALL FLAT made to dry to a soft finish with a slight sheen to give maximum washability and light reflection. Speed-Wa)l Flat covers approximately 4Q0 square feet per gallon on properly primed smooth plaster, 1st coat. 4S0 lo 500 square feet per gallon on' smooth plaster, 2nd coat. New Work, Specification 17 1st Coat--Interior Base-Coat reduced 10% with naphtha or Speed-Wall Mixing Size to which has been added an equal amount of Speed-Wall Flat in the color selected for finishing coats. Allow overnight to dry. 2nd Coat--Speed-Wall Flat to which !4 of the same primer is added per gallon of Flat. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--Speed-Wall Flat as supplied by Giidden.. s e mi-g l o s s Wa l l f in is h e s ... feet per gallon on sn&oth plaster, properly primed. 1st "Coat. S00 to SSO square feet per gallon on smooth plaster, 2nd Coat. New Work Specification 20 1st Coat--Apply -Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat, reduced in the proportion bf one pint of naphtha to the gallon. 2nd Coat--Speed-Wall Gloss as it comesjn the container. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--(Same as 2nd Coat.) Old Work, Flat, Semi-Gloss or Gloss All old surfaces shall be carefully cleaned free from grease, smoke and other foreign matter. Specification 21 Surface Preparation--Large cracks shall be filled with Giidden Patching Plaster and then sized with either SpeedWall Interior Base-Coat or Shellac. 1st Coat--Reduce Speed-Waill Interior Base-Coat 10% with naphtha for a prime coat, 2nd and 3rd Coats--Follow Specifications 17. 19 and 20. RIPOLIN ENAMEL . . . Specification 20.4 Surface Preparation--All plaster must be dry, clean and properly, treated if there are indications of alkalinity. Tst Coat--Apply Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat reduced 10% with naphtha. 2nd Coat--A full flowing coat of Gloss B. L. T. Ripolin and Ripolin Undercoat mixed in equal parts. Allow 48 hours to dry. 3rd Coat--Apply B. L. T. Ripolin (Gloss, Semi-Gloss, Flat) or Quick-Drying Ripolin full body and as received in the can. CANVAS COVERED WALLS . . . SPEED-WALL FLAT--Follow same specifications as for New Plaster No. 17. SPEED-WALL SEMI-GLOSS is a quick-drying, lowlustre finish, highly recommended for use in hos pitals, hotels, public buildings, schools, apartment houses, offices and homes. It can be washed repeat edly and easily without harming the finish. Speed-Wall Semi-Gloss covers approximately 400 square feet per gallon on smooth plaster, properly primed on first coat. 500 to 550 square feet per gallon on smooth plaster, second coatr New Work, Specification 19 1st Coat---Apply Speed-Wall Interior Base-Coat reduced in the proportion of one pint of naphtha to the gallon. Allow overnight to dry thoroughly. 2nd Coat--Speed-Wall Semi-Gloss as it comes in the container. Allow overnight to dry. 3rd Coat--{Same as 2nd Coat.) GLOSS WALL FINISHES . . . SPEED-WALL GLOSS is a high grade wall finish with easy working properties and is very well adapted to kitchen and bathroom walls and other surfaces that must be washed or cleaned frequently. Speed-Wall Gloss covers approximately 400 square~ WOOD PANEL WALLS ... ENDURANCE WOOD STAINS are penetrating stains which greatly enhance the natural beauty of all woods. They require no wiping. Endurance Wood Stains cover approximately 1000 square feet per gallon, I coat. Specification 22 1st Coat--A full coat of Endurance Wood Stain of the color selected. NOTE: On open-grained woods apply a wash coat of shellac after stain is dry. Fill with Giidden Paste Wood Filler reduced, as needed, with turpentine. Wipe, rub bing across grain, as filler sets. Sandpaper to a smooth surface. Succeeding Coats--Two or more coats of Wearette Var nish, of a consistency as supplied by Giidden, until desired finish is obtained. NOTE: Flat Finish . . . LIK-A-RUB dries with a rubbed or egg-shell effect without the expense of the very costly rubbing operation. Apply as a final finish, coat after application of Wearette Varnish. METAL SURFACES (Ceilings) Metal surfaces require no priming.- Use one or two coats of Speed-Wall in the desired sheen just as it comes from the can. For Waterproofing sec The Billings-Cfcapin Co. pages listed in Sweet's Manufacturers' Index. 9 1944-SYVEET-00654 INTERIOR FLOOR FINISHES OPEN-GRAINED WOOD . . . FLOORETTE VARNISH is the highest grade of floor varnish manufactured: heavy body; extreme full ness; high gloss; waterproof; scuffproof, and 'extremely elastic. Formulated with latest types of synthetic resins. Floorette Varnish covers approximately 400 square feet per gallon. 2 coats. New Work Specification 21 1st Coat--A full coat of Endurance Wood Stain of color selected 2nd Coat--(Open grained woods only). A brush coat of Glidden Endurance Paste Wood Filler, thinned with tur- pentine or naphtha to the proper consistency. Remove all excess filler by rubbing across the grain. 3rd Coat--Floorette Varnish reduced 10% with turoen- tine. Succeeding Coats To be Floorette Varnish, applying necessary number to get desired results. Allow 24 hours between each coat. < Old Work , The surface shall be cleaned free from dust. dirt, wax .ana all other ioreign matter, as well as being perfectly dry. - Portions of floor surfaces that have .become worn, such as at door entrances, shall be carefully washed and bleached to remove stains. Specification 23 Surface Preparation--Make as many applications of di luted stain as may be necessary to rhateh- the color of the floor surface. Open grained woods shall be filled. All stained and filled sjjqts shall receive ah application of Glidden's Floorette reduced 10'." with turpentine. 1st Coat- The entire floQr surface shall receive one coat <5f Glidden's Floorette reduced 10'~ with turpentine. 2nd Coat--After the first coat has dried 24 hours apply one full flowing coat of Glidden Floorette without re duction. NATURAL WOOD FINISH (New Wood) Specification 26 1st Coat--(Open grained woods only). A brush coat of Glidden Endurance Paste Wood Filler, thinned with tur pentine or naphtha to the proper consistency. Remove all excess filler by rubbing across the grain. 2nd Coat--Floorette Varnish reduced 10% with turpen tine. Succeeding Coats--To b? Floorette Varnish, applying necessary number to get desired results. Allow 24 hours between each coat. RAPID-COTE is a quick-dr.ying All-Purpose Var nish that can be substituted for Floorette in any of the floor finishing specifications. SOFT WOOD (Stain) . . . (Sam*1 as Specification 21 omitting the 2ml Coat of I*QMie Wood Filler) PAINTED WOOD FLOORS . . FLORENAMEL is"a sanitary, extremely tough coat ing for interior floors; will withstand hard wear and repeated washings; made in a wide range of popular colors. Florenamel covers approximately SOO square feet per gallon, 1 coat. New Work, Specification 27 1st Coat--Glidden Florenamel. of color selected by the architect, reduced with one pint of turpentine to the gallon. Allow overnight to dry. 2nd Coat--Glidden Florenamel as it comes in the con tainer. If additional coats are desirable, allapr overnight1 to dry between coats. INTERIOR PAINTED FLOORS ... Old Work Specification 28 The surface shall be cleaned free from dust, dirt, wax and all other foreign matter, as well as being perfectly dry. Portions of floor surface that have become worn shalTreceive a coat of Florenamel in the color selected, which has been reduced* 10% with turpentine. Finishing Coat--The entire floor surface shall receive one coat of Florenamel applied in the consistency found in the can. GYMNASIUM FLOORS . . . New Work, Specification 29 1st Coat--Apply Glidden Gym Floor Varnish liberally to impregnate entire surface. After first coat has dried for 20 minutes remove any excess material remaining on the surface by wiping. Allow to dry overnight and buff lightly with steel wool. 2nd Coat--Glidden Gym Floor Varnish similarly applied. PENETREX--A penetrating type of finish for floors. It affords unusual protection against staining and-* discoloration as well as imparting wearing qualities. This product penetrate&^deepiy and seals the pores of the wood. It is best Applied by brushing on to the surface liberally and tn)en removing by wiping off any excess that stays on the surface for more than 15 minutes. A wood surface should be carefully sanded and made smooth before applying the var nish and a light mossing with steel wool is advis able between coats. CONCRETE FLOORS . . . FLORENAMEL is recognized as a long wearing fin ishing material for cement floors, for resistance to moisture, alkali and acid.. It is very tough and wili withstand hard wear. Specification 30 Before applying, floors should be etched with a 10% dilute muriatic acid. This should be removed from the surface with water after 15 minutes. 1st Coat--Florenamel requires no, primer. Brush on one coat of Florenamel, redilbed 25% with mineral spirits, into the surface and allow to dry from 24 to 48 hours. 2nd Coat--Brush on a coat of Florenamel, as supplied by the> manufacturer. NOTE: Two coats complete the average job; however, an additional coat, same as 2nd coat, may be added if required, after 24 hours of drying. 1944-SWEET-00655 ... .. MASTICRETE is an excellent econotpical product ing platforms, runways, etc. It can be applied in for patching or resurfacing floors, and is particu- any thickness--works down to a feather edge--and f larly good for repairing concrete floors in factories, will bond securely to any dean, firm surface. I warehouses and basements, and on sidewalks, load- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -ON REQUEST INTERIOR WOO D TRIM FINISHES WOODWORK AND TRIM HARDWOOD (Stain) ... CLIDDENSPAR is recommended "for interior work exposed to severe conditions, suthNas window* sills, bars and furnishings of hotels, clubs, restaurants, etc. and wherever a long oil varnish is required which will not turn white from water: it is alco hol proof and wear and weather resisting. WEARETTE VARNISH*is a high grade varnish for the finest interior use. It is light in color, extremely elastic, and durable. Wearette Varnish covers approximately 400 square feet per gallon, 2 coats. RAPID-COTE VARNISH is a new synthetic, four hour varnish that dries rapidly, staying wet just long enough to permit free brushing, and that does not show brush marks or laps. It is absolutely water-proof, pale in color, elastic and very durable. It was primarily developed for floors and is cap able of resisting the wear and abuse to which floors are subjected, consequently, it qualifies as a fine finish for any interior work where a quick-drying varnish is required. New Work, Specification 31 1st Coat- One coat of Endurance Wood Stain, of color selected. 2nd Coat--After Stain is thoroughly dry, apply a coat of pure Shellac, that has been thinned 50% with alcohol. 3rd Coat--(Open grained wood only) Brush a coat of Glidden Endurance Paste Wood Filler thinned with tur pentine or naphtha to the proper consistency. Rub off excess Filler, wiping across the grain. Allow 18 to 24 hours for drying, and then sandpaper thoroughly to a smooth surface. Succeeding Coats--To be Wearette Varnish. Apply two or more coats to get desired results allowing 24 to 36 hours drying time between coats. * NOTE: Wearette Varnish may be rubbed down to a dull finish after drying 72 hours. LIK-A-RUB. A fiat finish that dries with a rubbed or egg-shell effect without the expense of the very costly rubbing operation. Follow Specification 31 up to the last two coats then apply 1 coat of Wearette and a final coat of Lik*A-Rub. Lik-A-Rub covers approximately 400 square feet per gallon. 2 coats. Old Work, Speri/ioofton 32 After thoroughly cleaning the surface and allowing it to dry. all chipped, scratched, stained or bare spots shall be touched up with a stain matching the color of the original finish. After such patches have been dried they shall receive a coat of shellac. Finishing Coat--The entire surface shall receive two coats of Gliddenspar or Wearette, allowing 24 hours between coats for thorough drying. Flat Effects--If a flat or rubbed finish is desired, the first coat shall be Glidden's Wearette followed with a'final or finishing coat of Lik-A-Rub. *1/. S. Qcyuetowtent Sfxec^^iccUicuid DEFENSE HOUSING AND MAINTENANCE Glidden makes paint to meet all the specifications listed below and their Emergency Alternates. In addition to the specifications listed below, Glidden also makes paint to meet the specifications of the U. S. Army; Army Air-Corps; U. S. Chemical Warfare; U. S. Corps of Engineers; U. S. Army Ordnance; U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps; Army-Navy Aeronautical Specs.; U. S. Maritime Commission; Navy--Bureau of Aero nautics; and Navy Bureau of Ships. EXTERIOR PAINTS INTERIOR PAINTS ET-P-36a LEAD-ZINC BASE PAINT ET-P-lOla TITANIUM-ZINC-LEAD PAINT ET-P-156 WHITE LEAD PAINT ET-P-86 RED LEAD PAINT * ET-P-61 ET-P-27 BLACK PAINT . BLACK GRAPHITE, OUTSIDE, MIXED PAINT ET-P-71a GREEN PAINT ET-P-81 OLIVE DRAB PAINT READY- ET-P-51a INTERIOR EGGSHaL FLAT PAINT ET-E-506a INTERIOR GLOSS ENAMEL TT-P-56 PLASTER PRIMER (White Paint) ET-P-91 RUBBER BASE PAINT FOR CEMENT FLOORS VARNISHES ET-V-7U INTERIOR VARNISH ET-V-121a SPAR VANISH--WATER RESISTING ET-$-176a SEALER. VARNISH TYPE, f 6r WOOD AND CORK FLOORS T-I215 CAMOUFLAGE PAINTS (READY MIXED OIL TYPE) T-1279 CAMOUFLAGE PAINTS (OLEORESINOUS) II 1944-SWEET-00656 GLIDDEN QUALITY <3 5>ce 1870 GLIDDEN Paints. Vanishes. Lacquers ana Enamels have coen inc-'.n ter *eir tine q-S'i^y. NOW -- quality is doubly aisled te pain* fc~yer< cy the tact mat aii outstanding GLIDDEN P-q,cts carry-he tamc-s-TiME.TESTED" traaemark. which is recog- e.erVA"ere as acsoN+e proof of dependable qual-ty in Paints. THE GLIDDEN COMPANY National Headquarters CLEVELAND, OHIO PAINT AND VARNISH FACTORIES , Cleveland -- New Orleans--Reading, Pa. -- St. Louis--Minneapolis-- Los Angeles--Chicago--San Francisco--Scranton, Pa.--Toronto, Ont. BRANCHES AND WAREHOUSES Atlanta, Ga., Baltimore, Md., Birmingham, Ala., Boston, Mass., Buffalo, N. Y., Charlotte, N. C., Dallas, Texas; Detroit, Mich., El Paso, Texas, Evansville, Ind., Fort Worth, Texas, Honolulu, T. H., Houston, Texas, Huntington Park. Calif., Jacksonville, Fla., Knoxville, Tenn., North Bergen, N. J., Miami, Fla., Minneapolis, Minn., Mobile, Ala., Montreal, Can., Oklahoma City, Okl$., Orlando, Fla., Richmond, Va., San Antonio, Texas, St. Petersburg, Fla., Scranton, Pa., Tampa, Fla., Toledo, Ohio, Washington, D. C., Los Angeles, Calif., West Palm Beach, Fla., Columbus, Ohio. 4^ 1944-SWEET-00657 Architects Qtiick FOR PAINTING, VARNISHING, STAINING AND Important--Each of the Products Specified Below Bears Oufr Name Trade Mark t V. St'RFACB lIrk-kvSti>cco. Concrete . Willis i-E*rerlot) Ccmen t FIoors-M Exterior) ` Exterior Wood TO TAINT Cue Product Named ' S-W Brick and Stucco Paint S-.W Porch and Deck Paint SWP House Paint TO ENAMEL ' Use Product Named ' ` S-W Trlmbrlte Colors v. * S-W Trimbritc Colors Steel and Miscellaneous lion Galvanized Iron Zinc Coated Metals Copper. Bronze Kurtory Walls Floors ilntcrlor W^odl S-W Kemkromtk Primer S-W Kemclastie S-W-Kromlk Primer S-W Trlmbrlte. S-W Galvltc Primer S-W Galvtte Pjimer Any Suitable Finish Coat' S-WTrlmbrlte . S-W A-Lustral Enamel SWP Undercbater 450 SWP Prepared Paint SWP Undercoatcr 450 S-W Trlmbrlte Color# S-W Save-Litc (White) (Flat. Eti-Shel,Gloss) S-W Semi-Lustre (Colors) S-W Save-Llte Gloss . :t S-W Floor Enamel Interior Walls Interior Trim S-W Flat-Tone S-W Sunil-Lustre Painter Craft Mainten--^ ance Wall Paint No 3 " Kem-Tanc ' . S-W Semi-Lustre % 1`orch -Floor*. Decks. Ceilinft ' K.ullators and Pipes ' S-W Porch and Deck Paint *' S-wVlat-Tone .S-W Semi-Lustre . S-W Kcm-Namel Snowwhite S-W Enamelaacic Gloss S-W Interior Gloss S-W Kem-Nnmel Snow- white S-W Enamelasdc Gloss Painter Croft One Goat Enamel No. 39 ' (Porch Celling) SWP Prepared Paint S-W B-Lustruf Enamel , Roofs Metal Wood.Nhlnftlo S-W Galvl*e (Galvanized Iron) 'S-W Kromlk Metal Primer S-W Metnla^tic SWP Prepafetl Paint S-W R & B Utility Paint (Ornamental) S-W Trlmbrlte Colors Stacks and Mot Surfaces SrW Salamander Smoke Stack Black . S-W BrllBant'Lifiht Gray ' ilifih Heat Stack Paint SKK INDEX, FOR OUICK REFERENCE TO DETAILED SPECIFICATIONS TO STAIN Use Prbduct Named .` .(Shingles and SiSKfe) SWP Reduced S4w Preservative Shingle VStaln TOVARNISri Use Product Named * , < . S-W Respar Varnish -/ %. > " . : '. (Bright; Copper) S-WRqtoty#rnl*S k 1 - 4k iM v S-W Flo-lac Varnish Stains (Wood Walls) S-W Woodcraft Stain S-W Woodcraft Stain S-W Mar-NotVainlah S-W Ffoor-Seal ,lt '(Wood Waifs): . J/ S-W'MaV-NfftVatnh>'M-, S-W (Har--NpSatlh!Flfflip . . . r. ` - f ,S- W Mar-Not VSmisiy S-WMor-NotSatlnFinDK a jf_________________________ (To Match Wood Trim) S-W Fib-lac Varnish Stain . (Porch Ceiling) ' S-W Respar Varnish- "' * V 11 * SWPReduced - K-W Preservative Shingle Stain * " ' *? THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMSCO gam 1944-SWEET-00659 ..... .... " > i. vjmgi In d e x 't q .Su r f a c e s a n d Sh e r w in -Wil l ia ms s p e c if ic a t io n s Page Sped. Page Spec EXTERIOR PAINTED SURFACES . Classification of Common Woods for House Pntotfc .......................... FiltflThickfiSss otic of the Essential Factors in Durability . . ... . . ,, . . . Reeomriiended Paint Spreading Rates . .. Description of &-W Exterior Paint Products Outside H ouse Paint-- . SWP House Paint: . . . SWPTJndercodler 450 .................... . SWP Fame Resisting White . . . SWP Mildew Resistant Paste . Special-Trim Cofyjrs--S-W Trimbrite Colors Brick, Stu.cco and Concrete Surfaces S-W Brick and Stucco Paint .. (a) Specification: Exterior Surface Preparation (b) Specification: Application Exterior Paints Exterior Wood Construction *. New Unpaintcd Wood . . ,, . . Weathered Painted Wood . \tj ' ^Exterior Brick Walls: ; New Unpainted Brick `Weatehred Painted Brick ..... Stucco and Concrete: ` .. New Unpainted Surfaces . Wcvitfiered Painted Surfaces . Wood Shingles (a) Specification: Surface Preparation . (b) Specification: Application of Finish Wood Shingles:' - Stained for maximum durability V. For lower cost, Regular Stained Effccj Old Shingles: '. Painted for color change--not suitable * for staining . . New Wood Porch Floors . ... '* : . . Weathered Porch Floors.- . .1 . Cement or Concrete Terrace Floors . Canvas Decks . .. .. Porch (fellings: Natural Finish--Painted Finish Gutters; Flashing, Valleys, Spouting, etc. . 4 4-5 Iff FLOOR AND WOOD TRIM FINISHING Chsfirt: Characteristics, Uses pad Suggested Finishes of Architectural Woods . . .Proper Protection of trim on the job . . . . Surface1 Preparation. . .V . . . . . Full Varnish Finish--Description of Products "Old World" or Mission Tyjie Finish . . . Bleached Wood'(nCw and renovize work) .- . Heavy Duty Floor Finish (School, Department Store, Industrial) . . .- . . . . Ruffing Floorseal Treatment . . . . Gymnasium . . . . . * Enamel Finishing ' *^ Flat-Rite Enamel Undcrcoater . . ... S'WKem-NaraelSftpw White (synthetic) 8 9 9 9 9 :9 9 9 9 10 10 Application Specifications Synthetic Enamel' Firiish for Maxi Waahabiliry and Durability New Unfinished-^Vood' . Previously Finished Woodwork. . . * Finishing Surfaces'in Fair Condition . )fdFinishes Requiring Complete Removal -Utility One-Goat Enamel Finish New Unfinished Wood . .' . f . . . . Previously Finished--Surfaces .... Radiators--Flat or Semi-Gloss Finish . . WALL FINISHING--(Painted) New, Unpainted Walls (Smooth, Sand Ffnlsh, Textured Piaster, Com position Board and Canvas Covered Walls).' Surface Preparation: Remedy for "Hot Spots," "Suction Spots"'. . . . . - . . 11 I'revioimlvFainted Unlit Si'In* f*n; ir t on U ill l untiling Description of Piotluus Sealer forNormal PorousWalls-- S \\ W,l| Pi mu r tml i>< i Sealer rordro^n^insulating boards-- Resin ^mufeionFla: lltdl Ofi Type MainteaaneSWaJl Ikint Neu5 mOil &Typfe&$&&&S-W&Sd&mi-td,ist-ret IT 401 401-A 402 *402 402 402 403 403-A 404 405 405-A 406 407 JOS 430 409 410 . 411 * 412 412-A 413 414 414-A 414-B 415 415-A 416 iihMimn.M 'ii in i.an.'i.dilieiw.i isi^wiw---i--....... .. i in.ini i iffnjfV r if; if i i WALL FINISHING--(Enameled) 1 Synthetic,Ebaratit' Highest Quality, Maximum Wasbability---S-.W Kera-Namel Snow White Oil-Type Enamel--SjowmfDryihg . . S-W.Save-Lice . r . . Utility.One*Cc4t Enamel Finish}--?S-WOne-Coat Enamel , : New- Unpaintcd.Walls0 . . , Previously Painted or Enameled Walls STEEL AND MISCELLANEOUS METALS . S-W: Primers for Metal Surfaces-- Description . , 'A.--Structural Steel and Ferric Metals - . S-W Kem-Ktromik Primer . ; 14 .S-W Kromik Metal Primer . \i .. ,,r S-W Zinc Chromate Primers (Yeftow I 14 B.--Submerged Metal Surfaces U C.--Galvanized Iron and Zinc Coated Sur- . faces .' * S-WGalvite ....... D:--Copper Surfaces to be Painted . SWP Undcrcoater. 460 . . V -Copper Surfaces wbe kept;brhibt . S-W Rexpar Vanish T' '. . ,.\r it . 16. 46- E,--HotSurfacesTStqcKS. Fluesgetc., notabovc dW.B). v, ; , S-WSmoke, Static Black - iff , F.--Hig^HearSUrfacesr(^eiings of storks, ' Sw.RriSS^Grar - ;. \ . ] M G.--Gutters, VaHfeys, Spouting, etc.. . 16 ' S-W Finish-Coats--Metal' Protective Paints-- , Description - .r * Synthetic Alkyd TFPe^S-W'Kem-Elastic , . '14. LirtseetfcjX-Sl-Type-r*W'Metaiastic . 14 (a) Spetdficfltibtu Surface Preparation . . sis (b),Specificationi Application .General-Conditions . ...... v ia Structural Steel and Miscellaneous Iron . Synthetic Alkyd Type System ... . f- ig -Oil Type (Alternate to 425) . -1 EnamelCol8?son Ornamental Iron < Galvanized Iron (New) , * f.'.id-: .. Synthetic Alkyd Type Finish with special primer - . v" ' iff Weathered Galvanized Iron ...... iff' Oil Type Finish (Alternate to 427) . ' iff HotStacks, Flues, Pipe8, etc., not over 450 F Iff /. Stacks exceeding 450 F . . . * Other Metal Surfaces * ., .T * if ..... If f. Alternate to 430 . .................................. ''/ Iff. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL INTERIORS . .. Description of S-W Save-Lite Iridastrial-White' Finishes-^FumerMoisture Resistinffirrall types Surface Preparation--Application New Work, . ... . . RepiihtWork . .. . .. . '. . I?. .18 IS 18 .424' 424-A' v*: 430-' 3'| ' j5E' If .''"`.S'-'': :f 'HMj ! ;y,' mrnfiJ ,426:v:id '427'-' -427-A# m&i$} 428'^lfl 430*A'L>i 431 431-A CLEVELAND, OHIO " b^ f for list of SH^Wm-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 I944-SWEET-00660 EXTERIORJUSE To provide a satisfactory finish for extenor surfaces any pamt must J;>. provide maximum protection, maximum beauty and economy'1'* |:f|gj| CLASSIFICATION OF COftlM&N WOODS I OK HOI SC P Thcrc.-is considerable difference in the physical properties of the VaripuS vvoddS in gettrrai us for the sidingof houses which causes theta;to vary widely in their pain^ retcotjon. "' I "jH- -j j Group No.L Group No.'S Ttfe 'fifs'f'`grou55 of w,Oods* holds paint longest and suffers Jea*C when paint enters the period of neglect. ^'ur) Cedar, .(b) Cypress,, (c) Redwood. The third grpup does not hold p|int aswelteasitf : first and- second groups and is more .afield .ty wejpief- these| * ;; groups whe?rre-:paintmg is neglected. -2 /Group No. 2 The sefibnd group bolds'paint as wed as the first group but . dru's not hold up as well when re-painting is neglected. The woods in groups 2, M, ami 4 are subieef to cracking, checking and spliiting. when exposed to weather after the paint"pro tection has broken down. s ' d i Northern White Pine, (c). Western White- Pine; (f) Sugar Pine. (g) Hemlock, (ft) Pppderosa Pipe, (f) Spruce.' Group No. 4 * 4SThe fourth group-contains woods which may be said to cause more painting cfmpfatnts than the other .woods because they do not hold1 *h*ou'se tpva?itnht- well. -- ffe) Douglas Fir, (I) festern Larch, (m) Sohthem Yellow Pine. These results were observed whether white lead paint or ready mixed paints were used: 3;8 -.Sfe FILM THICKNESS ONE OF THE ESSENTIAL FACTORS IN DURABILITY Por maximum durability paint engineers advocate a mini mum paint fihn thickness of .0045 inch. On re-paint xfork this is accomplished with the SWP 2-coat' system, namely 1 coat SWP Undercoater 450 and 1 coat SWP House Paint. ' NtlTfi: Tfww fmiws are l>05cd ii* of conventional full oil House J'aint-. 1'. S. C.ovcrismpnt oil conservation program WPB Order M332 aliects tln-se fimtn-s slightly. On new wood this maximum durability film'thickness is gained it h 2 coats SWP Undercoater 450 and 1 coat SWP House-Paint. Recommended Spreading Rates: v 'because of the greater hiding power of modern house paints like SWP, adequate hiding power no longer is evidence that fuliicient thickness of the paint film is being applied. For maximum service and durability the following spreading r uec should be observed y>r SWP House Paint and SWP Undcr- oater 4oii. 'First Coat 'Second (`oat Third Coat UNTAINTED WOOD Three-Coat Worit Recommended Spreading. Hate SWP l ndcrcoater 45Q 575 s<(. ft. per gallon Add 1 qt. -Raw Linseed Oil per gallon.i. SWP Undercoater 450 (Do not add oil). SAVP> House Paint 575 sq. ft. per gallon 700 sq. ft. per gallon "Tirsl Coa.t. '.S<-cond Coat Two-Coat'Work SWP Undercoater 450 SWP House Paint 450 sq. ft. per gallon 550 sq. ft.,per. gallon PREVIOUSLY PAINTED - Two-Coat Work *f ir.-i ('oar SWP Undercoater 450 500 sq. ft. per gallon s,( oat SW P House Paint , (i50 sq. ft. per gallon a.vi,-. \.-t i.n thi- l.ilrt-1 ili> not urt-l linseed oil to cither SWP or >\\ I* I ii-I-n .Aiti r SWP HOUSE PAINT t1 lhen SWP first was introduced over 60 years ago, Sherwin-- I- | Williams were pioneers in prepared;paint. But while this makes' *f.t i: SWP one of the oldest/products ip the catalog, continuous im- :i provement has kept it-so thoroughly up-to-date that, today, - :> SWP embodies the best and most advanced paint formulatiptr S` for wood-surfaces exposed to weather. <; |/ s,. ( With its companion product, SWP Undercoater 460 a thoroughly ;; ,Jyi dependable, adequate painting procedure is provided'fof bow r'WfvP-Ili new wood and-badly? weatherecPpainted houses. . * , * SWP- has four well-dSfifted advantaged, ..which ay belf summarized; as: folipws: ^ 4 MfyW 1. SWP Remains smooth'ditting exposure, making itpractieai H- and economical to clean the finish, whenever desired,%y : $0 washing. 'f; . 2. Regular SWP White and colors; have resistance ta4ormit:.. atmospheric discoloration which grajft straight wli " paint#, SVfP Fume.Resisting:isSfiit dfecolored aCMWh 'atmospheric sulphur fumes. " " Z. SWP weathers with.a uniform'shallow surface ghalkiMf action over-the entire fi!m_which helj to retaih its'ft^ tractive .appearance in'service. .- ` 4. SWP giveifuti measure of durability because it both its appearance and protective value for the full life1!"' of the paint-film. " . ; >:; \, Balanced Formulation ' .. ^^ : rff These advantages in-SWP are gained tfirough the Scientific/' $0 .^yid i blending of , high!y developed paint pigments and specially ' refined oils made -particularly M or use in SVVP. 1. White lead carbonate used in SVVP imparts elasticityW strong adhesion. v' | fr.'i 2. S-W Ozlo leaded zinc oxide fortifies the White, lea&agaiitsti the roughening, atmospheric .discoloration .and the spot chalking that are characteristic of whije lead paint Ml weathering. . ; z: The Titanium pigments selected iihpqrt great hiding power, intense whiteness and good color retention. 4. Linseed oil used in-SVVP istreated iind refined for weldings these pigments into the mostend uring smooth filnioosstble. V TH SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CP. 1944-SWEET-00661 SWF is supplied in 2 Whites, Black and colors. . The, formulation is adjusted to each color to obtain best dur ability and retentioir't%coloT and attractiveness. . SWP FUME RESISTING WHITE Two Whites are . made in SWP, regular SWP Gloss White 47t and SWP Fume Resisting White which is alead-free formulation for communities where white lead paint--and~BWj%paint coa-. taining'. le^d---is feubject td atmospheric discoloration .from sulphur fumes. This may occur in even the finest readaptial sections located several miles from industrial plants, fajlroads, refineries, etc. ` ^. Mildew Resistant Paste is supplied for adding to SWP and SWP Undercoater 450 in communities where mildew is pre valent, also, where volume warrants, SWP can be furnished with mildew resistant agents incorporated. Tinting of the Whites is not recommended because they are, formulated for a self-cleaning chalking-.action under weather and this results in the appearance of fading if tinted. \Vhere special tints are desired, SWP Ivory 496 is recommended as the base, instead of white because of the retarded chalkiag of- SWP 496. ------ - i SWP UNDERCOATER 450 Better service is obtained with house paint when it over tfcis primer or undercoater than over a lead and ompjNPlbr or when the finish coat is used as a primer bymtftlifylngit to ^commodate varying surface'conditions. The reasons are: 1.4t is suited to general use without modification, therefore, trouble proof. 2. Best possible adhesion regardless of varying surface con ditions, through its dual-purpose oil vehicle. 3. "uniforms" surfaces with varying degrees of porosity, sealing completely. 4. The secure foundation it provides improves the appear, ance and increases the durability of the finish coat. .Thepf aa..J-Ptirp-ose -VeH.. i,-je&r\ . ' > f The tWlinseed oil is usee) to prime-thp wood. Jj: safftfies-'su'rfacc porosity, going into the woddto erecta waterlktper within the surface next to the paint film. The~proee$sed oil, even when mixed with the raw linseed oil-whicb penetrates the wood, tends * to stay oo top of the surface to seal it and thus.prevents the finish chat from "striking" into the surface; " J S*W TRIMBRITE COLOR! . . Trim-Brite colors supply the richness of tone.and imish required for color ascent motes of the correctly painted building--^uch * as shutters, doors, ornamental^ iron, etc. First of all manybf these colors are recent developments with utmost resistance to `f. sun fading; The synthetic-oil vehicle,-likewise resists weathering. . far better-than usual trim colors made with oil colors.mixerf' in oil, varnish or enamel. * ' ,, ' V -y BRICK, STUCCO AND CONCRETE / SURFACES * .. S-W BRICK, STUCCO PAINT . 'S,W. Brick-and Stucco Paint is a modern oil paint, formulated (or exterior use where a dull finish is required, as on brick, stueeb and concrete walls. Differing from the purely-decorative stucco finishes. this paint makes a building impervious to moisture. . A spar type sealer is supplied to beadded to the paint, asdirec.ted, for sealing even the most porous, brick and stucco surfaces. ^ ,, $ EXTERIOR HOUSE PAINTING Specification: Surface Preparation Exterior Unpainted Wood , The painting contractor shall make'sure by careful ihspection that all surfaces to be painted are clean and dry. He shall see 'that painting is done only under favorable conditions. / . No painting shall be done under the following conditions: (a) immediately after a rain or during rainy weather (b) over frost or dew (c) when temperature is below 50 F. unless SWP Cold Weather Reducer is added as directed. 'In no case at a . tfrqjperature below 35 F., (d) in !ate:Spring orir-early Fall painting shall be done only between hours of'lO A.M, and 3 P.M. and only in dry . weather. ' Only priming coat should be applied until after plaster has been dried thoroughly with proper, ventilation, Pitchy^places shall be scraped or burned, then coated with pure orange shellac before priming co^t is applied. All nail holes or small openings shall be carefully filled with good white-lead putty, after the priming coat has dried.'Over a * period of years, galvanized nails will prove an excellent invest-, ment. Weathered Painted Surfaces The contractor shall inspect the building thoroughly and must 'take the following measures to put the surfaces in proper con dition for painting: * (a) Removeal! loose and scaling paint by scraping*orburning as required. . (b) All peeling paint conditions to be cleared up by repairing, all defective flashing, gutters, spouting, shrinking cracks, etc., , where moisture can penetrate behiri#fthe surface. In case pf general petfling, check insulation, air cortdi-' tioning vapor barrier, etc. (c) AH 'bare spots to be sanded and spot-primed before' \ painting. ` * ' (d) 'Remove"-all defective sash putty, clean sash and primewith^SVVP Undercoater 450. When dry replace Vdtffi good linseed oil putty and let harden, coveringvit whehi applying the finish coat.____ EXTERIOR HOUSE PAINT Specification: Application 401 WOOD SURFACES (New) # (for maximum durability on unpainted; wood, 3 coats are required. However, while 2 coatsipfovide less-durability, satisfactory protection is provided loathe shorter period.) FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater 450 with. I quart raw linseed oil added per gallon of paint. For best results re-coat in 2-4_days. 'SECOND COAT--SWP Undercoater (no oil added). If finish coat is to be other than white,, tint this coat to suitable ground color with S-W First Quality Oil Colors.: . For best results re-coat it 2-4 days. ^ V THIRD COAT--SWP in color selected. No thinning . required exct'pt as directed in case of cool weather. NOTE: For lower cost, omit First Coatl % For special colors tint SWP Ivory 496 to desired shade with S-W First Quality-Oil Colors. CLEVELAND, OHIO. for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE )PAGE 20 ^ ' ,... ^ 1944-SWEET-00662 .| ?***" V'p:wvrw:'" ''J'fl'C- 401-A EXTERIOR WOOD (Previously Painted) i For maximum durability over weathered painted surfaces ' PRELIMINARY COAT--Spot prime all burned-off, scraped or bye wood with SWP I'ndercoatcr 450 to which one quart raw linseed oil has been added per gallon of paint. Drying time for re-painting, 2-4 days. FIRST COAT--SWP I'ndercoatcr 450 applied in con sistency as furnished by the manufacturer. For best results, re-coat--2-4 days. SECOND COAT--SWP in color Elected. No thinning required except as rljrecrrd- In cacx of cool weather., For special colors, tint SWP Ivory 490 with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. * EXTERIOR BRICK WALLS Discussion: Painting of common brick simply for the purpose of decoration can l*o accomplished at minimum cost \ith cement tvjie finishes or other water mixed applications*!lowevcr. these do not pro vide the complete water-proofing that is so essential to prevent porous, water-absorbent common brick spalling when'water s'i.iki'il in freezing weather, also such finishes lack durability .md lose attractiveness quickly. For this reason an adequate oil paint system is recommended to seal the surface against penetration of moisture which makes walls cold and o.tmp, TT\js dampness can Ix-conie sufficient to. affect the interior of the house, damage furnishings, make it unheahhtui and hard to heat. Specification: Surface Preparation * New Unpainted Brick Clean off all dirt and loose or excess mortar. Allow at least .30 days for mortar to cure. Interior plastering must be completely dry with adequate ventilation. Do not.paint aftero rain but allow several days of warm dry weather for thorough drying of the brick. . Old.-Weathered Painted Brick Surfaces Scrape off all loose scaly paint and wire brush thoroughly if paint is soft and.crumbling. Point* up all bad mortar joints and fill cracks or openings with good cement mortar. Let such patches dry thoroughly and if extensive, neutralize with a solution of zinc sulphate. 3 'pounds fw-r gallon of water. Let the surface dry and brush off any loose crystals before painting. - STUCCO ANO CONCRETE 1 SURFACES l Discussion: The bi-.iutt- of a stucco surface can be marred.by discoloration with evcryVain storm. I'npainted stucco does not shed the dirt readily and rain-streaking with soot remains even after the hou>c- is dried off. Moisture frequently can penetrate unpainted stucco and concrete so as tb develdp cracking and eventual!} produce extensive damage to the structure itself. , Although integral waterproofing compounds are offered to ' < ombat moisture, 'they do not provide the surface smoothness of an oil paint Sir protect it adequately from the inroads of weather. In addition, good paint gives the architect complete control of color styling. Specification: Surface Preparation New Unpainted Stucco and Concrete Walls Clean off all dirt jind loose particles with a stiff fibre brush. No paint should l>e applied until the walls have dried thoroughly and have cured.. Interior plastering also must je thoroughly dry through adeyfiate ventilation. Top picture: Surface consisted of (1} 15-year Weathered paint, (2) new siding patches (3) bum-off areas (spot primed). Lower picture: Taken thefollowing day. One coat, only. SWP Undercoaler. Surface completely "uniformed]" ready forfinish coat, SWP. Old Weathered Painted Brick and Stucco Surfaces Carefully scrape off all loose scaling paint. Water mixed finishes should be washed off with a fibre Drush. Allow several days of warm dry weather for thbrough drying after washing or after a ram. Check for faulty flashings, etc. Specification: Application 402 BRICK, STUCCO AND CONCRETE WALLS ' FIRST-COAT--S-W Brick and Stucco Paint, mixed with S-WrBrick and Stucco Mixing Sealer as; follows: (a) over fairly tight surfaces add H gallop sealer to each gallon of paint. (b) over rough porous surfaces add 1 gallon sealer to each gallon of paint. Drying, time to rc-coat, 2-4 days., , SECOND GOAT---S-W Brick and Stucco Paint, mixed with S-W Brick and Stucco Mixing Sealer as follows: (a) for maximum sealing and uniformity add one to two quarts sealer to each gallon qf paint. This will result in slight initial sheen. (b) for completely dull finish use Brickand Stucco Paint in consistency furnished without addition of sealer l or .special colors, tint with S-W First Duality Oil Colors. ~ 6 THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. . 1944-SWEET-00663 WOOD SHINGLES Specification: Preparation and Method NEW WOOD SHINGLES AH shingles to be kept dry and no stain may be applied if shingles are damp. / Two coats of stain shall be applied, one coat by dipping before shingles are laid. The finish coat shall be brushed on after shingles are on the building. Alt'shingle'stain (or the job shall be* poured in a single large container and mixed to insure uniformity on the job. The shingles shall be dipped two-thirds their length, then drain off excess stain apd shall be tossed into.a loose pile to assure proper drying. Specification: Application 403 NEW WOOD SHINGLES (Stained) 11 (For maximum durability) FIRST COAT--SWP in color selected, thinned with onehalf gallon raw linseed oil or linseed replacement oil TT-O-371 and one gallon S-W Exolvent to each gallon of SWP. This coat to be applied by dipping. NOTE: If Shingles come pre-stalned. omit First Coat. SECOND COAT--SWP in color-selected thinned same . ns First Coat. This coat to be brushed after shingles are laid.-- 403-A WOOD SHINGLES (Stained) (Alternate to No. 403) (Lower Cost--Regular Stained Effect) F'lRST COAT--S-W Preservative Shingle Stain in color selected. This coat to be applied by dipping. NOTE: If shingles come pre-stained. omit First Coat. SECOND COAT--S-W Preservative Shingle Stain in color selected. This coat brushed on. 404 6LD WOOD SHINGLES (Painted) (a) Color Change (6) Not Suitable to Stain It is not praet-ieable to change old brown or red stained shingles to green by staining and visa-versa. wWrevcr a creosote shingle stain has been used it has a ^tendency to bleed and discolor a light color"applied over it unless adequately scaled with a coal: of Exterior Alu minum Paint. SEALING COAT--S-W Exterior Aluminum `Paint. Brush out carefully to seal entire surface to prevent bleeding of the old stain and discoloration of new finish. NOTE: Where the old etain is non-blccding. omit Sealing Coat. " FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater 450. If the finish coat is to be other than White, lint to a suitable ground color with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. > SECOND COAT--SWP in color selected. Apply in con sistency supplied without thinning. In cool weather, however, and SWP Cold Weather Reducer, us directed. PORCH FLOODS AND CEILINGS Before laying, all porch flooring shall be primed, face ami back and ail edges, with SWP Undercoater 41)0. Adequate ventilation shall be provided underneath porch flooring to prevent rotting. 405 WOOD PORCH FLOORS (New) PRIMfNG COAT--Porch flooring shall receive one coat SWP Undercoater 450 on all sides and edges before laying. FIRST COAT--S-W Porch and Deck Paint, in color selected, thinned with 1 pint S-W Turpentine to each gallon. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch .and Deck paint applied in consistency furnished, without thinning. 405-A WOOD PORCH FLOORS (Old) All loose, scaling, blistered paint shall be scraped off or. burned off if necessary, All roughened wood and edges of broken paint shall be sandpapered smooth. PRIMING COAT--Apply S-W Porch and Deck Paint thinned with 1 pint S-W Turpentine and 1 pint raw . linseed oil to each gallon of paint, to all bare s|ts. FIRST COAT--S-W Porch and Deck Paint in color selected. Apply in consistency supplied without thin ning. SECOND COAT--Same as first coat. 406 CEMENT OR CONCRETE TERRACE FLOORS (New) The terraced floor must -be elevated sufficiently from surrounding ground to assure freedom from water rising through the concrete. Allow at least 30 days for concrete to cure and dry through out before painting. FTRST COAT--S-W Porch ami Deck Paint in color selected, thinned with 1 pint S-W Tuprnrtine and 1 pint raw linseed oil per gallon of paint. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch and Deck Paint, in color selected, thinned with one pint S-W Turpentine jxr gallon of paint. THIRD COAT--S-W Porch and Deck Paint in con sistency supplied without thinning. 407 CANVAS DECKS (When cemented with white lead--not asphalt; FIRST COAT--S-AV Porch am! Deck Paint in color < selected, thinner! with one quart S-W TurjM-ntine j>cr gallon of paint. SECOND COAT--S-W Porch and tfeck Paint in con sistency supplied without thinning. 408 PORCH CEILINGS (Natural Finish) The wood shall be thoroughly cleaned of dust, dirt or soiled marks. FIRST COAT--S-W Kexpar Varnish thinned with one pint S-W Turj>entine per gallon. SECOND COAT--S-W Kexpar Varnish applied without thinning. THIRD COAT--Same as Second ('oat. 408-A PORCH CEILINGS (Painted for light reflection) FIRST COAT--SWP Undercoater 450 applied in con sistency furnished, without thinning SECOND ('OAT--SWP White or Ivory 490 applied in consistency furnished, without thinning. EXPOSED METAL, ORNAMENTAL IRON, GALVANIZED IRON FLASHING, VALLEYS, SPOUTING, ETC. Sec specifications on pages 15 and 16. CLEVELAND> OHIO_________________________________________________ for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PACE 20 9 1944-SWEET-00664 \* IV 4| *. -^ . . - :'fi. :. . .- | : ', 4/ V * '~ ' . ^` i'Z'~*Si'l , *->,,. 4 4 - '&-$' \ ! ':' '-.i*'|'`'l^l^MHH FLOOR and WOOD mm FINISH ' Kind of Wood Asti \Blick or Brown) , Genera) Characteristics Coarse, open grain hardwood. Texture similar to chestnut but harper. Basswood An even, fine textured soft wood, straight grain, easy to work- ITnv finished v Effective in panel treatment doors -wainA-- coats. A-feood base for enamel finishesvAlso used, as-corewpod in fine veneer panels, - ' Finishdd natuntloWitwminimum. finfaft-tli&v special' stained-and fiEled-- treatment^^e -" . .^peeitic^ponf^.f.s ^ *-s/,& %': J: ' Birch Butternut i>omi-times called * \Vhito Walnut) Vine-grain hardwood in red (heartwood) and white (sapwood).' Supplied iMi solid boards for trim and veneer fhr psyfel*. fre quently grain pattern accented -With dark filler, its beauty., strength, even texture give birch great importance. Open grain wood resembling walnut grain but not very hard or durable. Wood trim and panelWork. Ideal for en amel-'$ase. because of stnoothness'&nd re sistance to indentation. } atttf ; Unexcelled.for;easfhS-'bas<e, ' j/ Used in paneled wainsccatmgv Vry opemporcs.petrn^bi^;of.cQtot|t$ filler for Special effedtis. MlnliitfiBr ^iish. See .Spedincatioc.' 4tU'' S ."it C.ed-ar Cherry Chestnut ' Cypjess Clear straight cedar is'a soft-wood used for , siding and Shingles. Aromatic Red Cedar (knotty* is red with white streaks and has characteristic odor. Aromatic: used for moth prbof closets,, chests, etc. Can be used as trim, also, , Fine textured open grain hardwood, light red-brown in tone. A rare wood, hard and "'`non-warping. Limited amount of fancy burl veneers available. Wood trim, cabinets, mantels, panels, ctd. fi> Coarse grain hardwood. Rare except in . Mainly for panels in cafes, etc. sound wormy lumber. An oily swanifiwood'. Hearnvood highly resistant to cli-cay. Color varies in different sources from yellow-brown to reddish tones, nearly black. Has a lacey fine grain figure. "Pocky" Cypress is taken from dead trees. Surface appears er'oded as from dry rot and also lacks the oity characteristic. Attractive for trim and paneled waitts- * coating, Pccky cypress makes very attrac- live panels for cafe, libraries, etc. \ For moth contrails Rft unfinished"i&esinous nature-requires thorbuih Soalldg 'tiStli. shellac before finish^pais'mayDe appilrai wS- Will accept a filler to accentuate the grain,-- Full varnish--Specification 409. , Shtin finish or Wax--Spedfication S' Finished^ natural or Slightly stained in "woody r effect. See specification 4 If). Requires wiping-with benzine before finish ing. Grain pattern enhanced by staining and wiping. Seal thtf surface and finish with dull yarnish and wax. See specification 410T Elm t Moderately hard open grain hardwood with fine uniform texture. Beauti/pi serv iceable veneer in both rotary cut and sliced .cuts. Quartered veneer known as Prints wood. Heurtwood light red tinged brown. A 'Character" wood for special rooms. Finished natural with minimum fisrish: See specification 410; / Rotary cut firwood is a soft close grain . Rotary cut fir plywood is used in paneling Stained and vamfshed---109. Not a good wood, creamy white with strong browpish for both pine and hardwood doors. Edge . base lor enamel work--tendency of grain Fir grain pattern. Flat-sawn boards also may grain wood is most durable soft wood to raise. Buffing Scaierbest'fdr edge grain be strongly marked.' Edge grain firwood flooring. fibors--Specification 412-A. is a hard durable surface of reddish hue. Cumwood' Close-grain hardwood "Red Gum" is bcarlwood either plain or figured with dark , screaks. Sapwood pinkish white. Staining does not accentuate the grain figure. Woodwork trim in solid boards. Doors and panels in veneer. V f Stained and finished to match walnut-and mahogany--l(W. Also see bleachCd wood--41J. Excellent base for enamel fittishea. Hard'Maple (. lose grain hardwood. Has great resistance to abrasion and indentation. Heurtwood light red brown. Sapwoorl white with slight tint of reddish brown. White maple is sapwood 'of Sugar Maple. Usually straight grain but v*-nccrsavailable in curly, birds- eye. blistered and quilled grain. For trim, stair treads. Maple flooring comes selected red or clear white- or mixed. Veneers for panels apd furniture. Clear varnish--4OS,- also .Buffiiitr-Sealer-- 4I2-A. Tak<&i clearest and light stains --410 also/blortd finish-^--111. , V 'i . \ .V v Mahogany'1' 'Species'li^t*d. i'ninu Vera *"w,,oall>-d is not a Jje Mahogany., Oak * i WhitoKetl Pine P!:iin Whitej Knotty Pine Veilow Pine Redwood Open grain hardwood ranging in color from light to deep reddish brown tone.-Solid boards relatively plain grain. Veneers in wide variety exquisite grain patterns. Mainly for fine paneling, trim, hand rails, etc. ' ' . Sturdy open grain hardwood. Pronounced grain figure in rotary cut veneer. Flatgrain. quarter-saw and comb grain obtain able in both veneer and solid boards. Even texturedi easily worked softwood,.' least resinous Oljpines. Inconspicuous graip... Variety of white nine, conspicuous for its knotty growth. Knots must be solid. Wgljttfelrk trim, veneer panels and flobr* C'<"ar so'ecwhite or General- construction, wood trim,- doors, sash, etc. Random width wainscoat planks, also panels. .. More resinous than white pine. Has con spicuous grain pattern. Wood trim and flooring. California Redwood is so resistant to decay as to be used for gutters, shingles, etc. Also suited to interior use--does not warp. Available uin wide boards. Reddish color both straight and figured grain. - Siding, trim, wide panels. Colonial'' is. stained and filled (deep brownish red in full Garnish finishAdam _ browti is a dfottectlye brown -. tone m full, finish. Seevflr^ffcstiOn 409. Alsosee Bleeehed Wddttr-mL' - OakflooringisfiItednndfinlshed.``Naturar or stained; (a) Dtirable Floor VaSr&aH^AOO. Oak trimand panelasee Varhfshr409 ^Old . World" FjnWv-rtlO BfoacV^d ^doawi. ' Depentiable-fine cnafoel base." -. '. ^rf\: . Finished natu^ or stained^-409. ' finish coatsShohld bepro.teeti'vebuf iriay be fallglpss-t-f()!ior duITasrtprferred~-410. Grain-. tends ;to show.'.'^hru enamel-fimahw. Stain to tone down contrasting gram figure. Varmsh-Hrlolsjbt ^ull--^Oa. Takes 2-color 'wiped; stain treatment. Minimum -finish for ``woody", effect. Also etched by blow torch and wire briish. Sec specification 410, . Walnut (American Black) Poplar Whicnwood Finest otfen grain hardwood- Color ranges fgffo dark gray-ta.vender-brown in forest gwith to lighter tawny tones in open locations. Available in fiat grain boards and a variety of figured veneer patterns and fancy burls. VVhitewood often incorrectly called poplar because of similar characteristics. Serves came uses as Basswood. ' Very widely used in trim, paneling and ivatquet flooring. Base for enamel finish, also corewood in fine veneer jxinels. formerly sjalncd "walnut-.T to uniform theg;cotor,'m full varnish finish--409, Can lw#bned. blcaeh&i and manipulated very eff4ively "oid world*' finishes. See specification ,411. . #> ' ' \ .5 See enamel specifications.;. ` . . v. /% iS; 8 THE SHERWIN-WILUAMSCO 1944-SWEET-00665 VARNISHING FLOORS,' EXTERIOR Protection of Woodwork Trim All finishing lumber should be delivered protected from the weather, and. stored on the premises in dry warm rooms to prevent the absorption of moisture with the resultant roughen ing of the wood which reguires extra labor to recondition before, finishing. Subsequent shrinkage also would result. 4 Preparation of Surfaces All surfaces must be sanded smooth, rubbing with the grain, and never across it. Blemishes should be^corrected and the.-surface, " and the room cleaned of dust before proceeding with the appli cation of any finishing coats. FULL VARNISH FINfSH*-Open or Close Grain Wood .. Discussion: ** * > ' left unfilled and may be wire- brushed to coarsen the surface. Wood Staining may be shaded toindicate wear*! Colored fillers, toners Or "piVkled pine'' treatment af#i other examples. Writs the S-W Architectural Service Dept., ldl Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. The finish may consist of: (a).a sealing coat and Mar-Not Satin Finish (dull varnish.) - (b) a thin sealihg coat and wax. 411 BLEACHED WOOD (for both new and renovize work) 1. Old dirif stained paneled rooms are brightened and modernised by stripping off the old-finish with paint and varnish remover. 2,' The surface is scrubbed clean with -turpentine. For Interior Floors and S-W Mar-Not Varnish meets accepted tests /or resistance to abrasion, beverages and washing. For surface$ exposed to direct sunlight, moisture, extremes of heat and cold S-W Respar meets all accepted quality tests and is specified for exterior varnished doors, interior window sills, sash, casings, laundry rooms, etc.i 409 Composite Specification Application Procedures Required for: (1) Stained or (2) Natural Finish (3) Open or (4) Close Grain Woods /`. ' Stam Coat (Optioqjd). 0 S-W Woodcraft Stains (Clear Penetrating) ' Filter Coat (for open grain woods only). S-W Paste Wood Filler (Natural, or color suited to stain used). ' Sealer Coat (required only for interior trim stained mahogany). Coat of thin white shellac. Varnish Coats (Specify Mar-Not or Rexpar Varnish). FIRST COAT varnish thinned with one pint turpentine per gallon. Sahd lightly wh^n dry with 4/0 sandpaper. ' Dust clean. SECOND COAT varnish applied in consistency fur nished. Sand same as first coat. THIRD COAT same as second coat. Dull Rubbed Finish Let varnish harden , for 72 hours-after application. Then rub -with powdered pumice to a uniform dull lustre. Alternate, for dull finish without hand rubbing Use S-W Mar-Not Satin Finish as final coat on interior trim and floors.-' .* * 4X0 "OLD WORLD" OR MISSION TYPE ^FINISH 1 The wood may be antiqued in various ways. Edges may . be treated to look used and worn. Open grain woods arc A proprietary bleach is applied (a) .to remove- the stain and (b) to lighten the color of the wood itself. 4. The wood is made smooth by sandpapering. Uae-2'O and 4/0 paper when dry. fi: A full gloss finish may 1m? applied or shnpiy a protectivecoat of S-W dear fiat luctfurr to retain a natural? unfinished wood appearance. ' NOTE: For new unfinished wood, omit `I' and op. 412 HEAVY DUTY WOOD FLOOR FINISH . School Room, Department Stores; Bloxonend Industrial Floors, Etc. Clean floor thoroughly. Wash ot^sind as required. One-Coat Treatment--Hard or Soft Wood . S-W Floorseal brushed or. mopped on. Dry overnight.. A second coat is;optional. , Floorseal is a resin-oil wood floor hardener. 412-A BUFFING FLOORSEAL TREATMENT (Hard or Soft Wood) Two coats Floorseal are applied, each one buffed with steel wool bulling tool, after overnight dry.In some cases the service may be severe enough;to require jwriodic renewal of the protective treatnient. In such cases wash.the floor with good detergent and water, in conjunction with bi^ng tool to dislodge imbedded dirt, A . puality Finish The. buffing Floorseal Treatment produces a definitely superior, finish wherever good maptfe or oak floors artspecified. 413 GYMNASIUM FLOORS S-W GYM FLOOR FINISH Lubricated Type--Non-Skid--Minimum Rubber Burn Clean floor thoroughly--wash or sand as required. Brush on or mop on two chats of S-W Gym.Floor Finish. After overnight dry rub down each coat with steel wool buffing tool. . . CLEVELAND, OHIO 4 W" _ _ ____________ --:-------------- --" ------- ----------9 for Ust of.SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 1944-SWEET-00666 S -W PRODUCTS FOR ENAMEL FINISHING OF INTERIOR TRIM S-\V FLAT-RITE ENAMEL UNDERCOATER The exceptional smoothness and hiding: power of this under oarer contribute verv greatly to the quality of the enamel finish applied over it. Flat- Rite is ground to such fineness that painters mix it freely, with gloss enamels to secure varying degrees of Mtin finish preferred by the client. Also. due to this clean fine grinding, the need for sanding be tween coats practically is eliminated; It's quality is'tfvidcnced further - , un by its toughness, resistance to chipping under impact, and- b' its economy in- cost of application. Maybe tinted as desired with S-W First Quality Oil-Colors- [Vies overnight. Covering capacity: Approximately 400 square feet per gallon one coat. S-W KEM-NAMEL SNOW WHITE t- a synthetic-resin enamel of highest quality for interior use. It is characterized bv a hard glass-like smoothness that gives it a washability unequalcd in enamels of other types. This truly modern enamel retains its gleaming whiteness both in strong light and in darkness. Pries dust free in three to four hours, hard overnight. Furnished in White. Gloss or Eggshell, but may be tinted to light pastel shades with S-W First Quality Oil Tube Colors. Excessive use of oil colors is nor advised In-cause the added oil would affect both the speed and hardness of drying. Best results obtained over Flat-Rite Enamel Undercoater. Covering capacit \ : Approximately 400 square feet per gallon one coat. ENAMELING WOODWORK ''See "Surface Preparation" page'ff) Application Specifications 414 WOODWORK (New) Synthetic Enamel finish providing maximum washability and durability.; NOTH: Fur Gloss finish specify S-W Kem-Namcl Gloss.. For Dull finish specify S-W Kcei-Nuim-I Kuushell. 11 V" New Unfinished Wood / FIRST COAT--'best adhesion`and durability;. SWP Undercoater 4*>l) and S-W Fiat-Rite Enamel T'ndcrcoaK-r mixed equal parts. Dry overnight for re-coating. Nf>TK: On window sash, sills and surfaces exposed to direct sunlight moi-tufi'. tin- FIRST COAT shall be .SWP l.'n'derroater 4.1'J, alone. I>iy I'. 'li'mi- {or n-coatinR. SECOND COAT--S-W Flat-Rite Enamel Undercbater with one quart Kem-Namel Snow White added j>er gallon. Dry overnight for re-coating. THIRD COAT--S-W Flat-Rite Enamel I'ndercoater with two quarts S-W Kem-Namel Snow White added per gallon. If finish coat is to be other than white, tint this coat to a suitable ground color with S-W First Quality Oil.Tulie Colors. Dry overnight for re-coating. FINISH COAT--S-W Kem-Namel jSnow White applied in consistency supplied. May be tinted to light )astel tints if desired with S-W first Quality Oil Tula; Colors. NOTE: For lower co-t omit Jvcond Coat. Wo o d w o r k (previously Finished) VARNISHED OR ENAMELED SURFACES IN FAIR CONDITION ' Specification: Surface Preparation (a) Wash clean with det ' dull the gloss slight! let dry. it solution strong enough to , ! the old finish. Rinse well-7- (b) Rub smooth with No. 2/0 sandpaper and dust dean; (c) Wipe the old finish With S-W Preparite immediately before applying the new.finish. Also add 2 oz. Pre parite tatne gallon of the first coat, over the old surface fqr better bond. 414-A Specific<tion: Application Apply Third Coat and Finish Coat of No. 414 NOTE: Add 2 o*. S-W Preparite to the material being applied im mediately over the old finish but do not use Preparite in the finish coat. ^ VARNISHED AND ENAMELED FINISHES REQUIRING REMOVAL Specification: Surface Preparation fa) Old finishes badly marred^pr checked should be taken off down to the originaPsurface with S-W Taxite Paint and Varnish Remover, as directed* Important--Clean the surface thoroughly with-S-W Preparite or Turpentine after using Taxite. (b) Cover any bleeding stain with shellac or Aluminum Paint. 414-B Specification: Application fc) ^Proceed as for new unfinished wood under Specifica tion No.' 4i4. WOODWORK (Utility One-Coat Enamel Finish) (See "Surface Preparation" page 9) 415 NEW UNFINISHED WOOD F1RSTXOAT--S-W Flat-Rite Enamel Undercoater with one quart raw linseed oil added per gallon. Dries over night. FINISH COAT--S-W Painter Craft One-Coat Enamel No. 39 applied in consistency furnished. OLD PREVIOUSLY FINISHED SURFACES t' Specification^Surface Preparation (a) Wash clean with detergent solution strong enough to dull the gloss..slightly of the old finish..^mse well-- let dry. , (b) Rub smooth with No. 2/0sandpaper and dust clean. (c) Wipe the oft! finish with S-W Preparite immediately before applying the new finish. Also add 2 oz. Pre parite to the gjllon of the first coat, over the old surface for better bond. * 10 THE SHBRWIN-WILUAMS CO. 1944-SWEET-00667 1 i Specification: Application Touch up all bad places with Flat-Rite Enamel Vndercoatcr mixed in equal parts with S-W Painter Craft One-Coat Enamel No, 39. Let dry overnight. FINISH COAT--S-W Painter Craft One^C'oat Enamel . No. 39 applied in consistency furnished. May-be tinted to pastel shades, if desired, with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. RADIATORS (Painted) ^ Specification: Surface Preparation New Radiators: Remove rust by wire brushing. !( greasy, clean carefully with naphtha. Neutralize rust ' with a wash coat of Metal Prep or similar product. Previously painted radiators: Remove all loose scaling paint. Clean with wire-ferOsh. st/scl wool or sandpaper as required, wipe with naphtha. 416 Specification: Application For-flat finish: Apply-two coats of S-W Flat-Tone in color selected. , For semi-gloss finish`..Apply two coats of S-W Semi- Lustre. * , NOTE: Because of their tendency to yellow under fu*at. white* should he avoided. The general nraeticc is to paint same shade a* the.nrfja.-ens wall. Test* prove that the u of bhmue paints on radiator* retard, radiation 25l""c, as compared toftjaints made with tithop-me or zm> S-W PRODUCTS FOR PAINTING INTERIOR WALLS SMOOTH, SAND FINISH ORs TEXTURED PLASTER COMPOSITION BOARD AND CANVAS COVERED WALLS Surface Preparation New plaster must he allowed to dry and cure thoroughly for at least 30 days l>efore painting. In cold or damp weather, rooms must be heated to promote drying. Ventilation must be provided so that moisture may escape without penetrating the walls to jeopardize both interior and exterior painting. The contractor shall inspect the walls and repair anygiamaged or broken places with Kem-Tone Elastic Patch asRlirected. Walls nnisNbe clean and smootfc before painting. In filling deep holes, patching plaster should be U6cd instead of Plastic Patch. PAINT DAMAGE--HOT SPOTSSUCTION SPOTS IN PLASTER , Hot Spots are the result of incomplete mixing of the hydrated lime with gaging plaster. The resulting alkaline art-a ''bums" the paint, fading and browning the finish. Usually the paint becomes crumbly and scrapes off readily. e Remedy: (I) sorajtc areas clean (2) ncutralize'^ith solution of 3 lbs. zinc sulphate per gallon of water, (3) let dry 24 hours and brush off loose crystals (4) spot coat with S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Suction Spots, frequently miscalled hot spots, cause fading of the paint. Caused by (a) thin sjrots in the plaster finish (b) by inadequate trowelling of the plaster finish coat (c) by an area of dead plaster. Trouble takes form of dead flat faded spot in the priming coat. Unless corrected these faded spots persist through finish coats, as well. Remedy: Seal spots with another s[>ot coat of Wall Primer and Scaler (not shellac or size). Let dry before proceeding with finish paint coat. PREVIOUSLY PAINTED WALLS Preparation for One Coat Enamel Finish, Semi-Lustre Finish, Etc. Previously painted walls require the following surface condi tioning measures: (a) Patch small cracks and shallow damaged areas with Plastic Pay:h. Fill tteep holes with Patching Plaster. When dry, spot prime with S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. (b) Walls painted with flat wall paint, resin-emulsion and casein finishes: Apply one full coat of S-W Wall Primer and Sealer tinted to a suitable ground color with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. (c) Non-porous hard glossy finishes: 1. Wash with detergent solution sufficiently strong to dull the gloss of the finish. Rinse well and dry. 2. Wipe the glossy finish with S-W Preparitc immediately liefore applying the finish or add 2 oz. Prepurite |cr gallon to the First Coat. DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCTS S-W WALL PRIMER AND SEALER Is an oil-type pigmented wall sealer supplied ready to u?e without modification for all interior wall surfaces such as smooth, sand finish and textured plaster., standard wall board, brick, unglazed tile and concrete. Not recommended oxer wood. Use S-W Tri-Sj&l for fibre insulating boards. Wall Primer aftd Sealer applied over flat or glossy jurat. planter patches, or wall boards, "uniform*" the entire surface with a foundation coat with "tooth." It assures lx-st coverage arid full appearance from the finish c<xit --whether it Ik - a flat, semigloss,Iglo&s or water mixed resin-emulsion finish. Comes in White and nuiy Ik * tinted to a suitable ground c olor with S-W First. Quality Oil Colors. Dries overnight. Spreading capacity: 3(H) to 550 square feet |-r gallon, one coat, varying according to the |K>rusity of the wall. S-W TRI-SEAL Is a pigmented wall sealer designed for the single purpose of filling and scaling exceptionally porous mmjxtsition fibre in sulating boards such aS Masonite, Celotex, etc. Not intended for plaster or other surfaces where S-W Wall Primer and Sealer is recommended. Tri-Seal spreads freely In-cause it is formulated with n sjwcial vehicle which maintains a tight surface coating while filling surface voids to produce a smooth foundation coat. One coat of flat, semi-gloss or gloss wall paint over Tri-Seal generally produces an adequate serviceable finish. This treatment does not impair, appreciably, the sound insula tion of boards |K*rforated for room control or its heat insulation properties from without. Dries overnight, covering capacity 1.50 to 200 square feet per gallon. S-W FLAT-TONE Is an oil type washable flat.wall paint of highest quality. It is furnished in white and colors designed for finest interior deco rating on plaster, composition wood, metal, brick or concrete. For color suggestions see the Sherwin-Williams Style C.uide. May Ik : tinted for special effects with S-W First Quality Colors in Oil. For l test results apply over S-W Wall Primer & Sealer, (or TriSeal). Dries overnight. Spreading capacity 500 to 000 square feet per gallon, one coat, on smooth surfaces and projwrtionately less on rough, sand finish or textured surfaces. KEM-TONE Is the most widely known resin-emulsion matte finish today. Recommended for fbiest interior decorating. Complete de scription on page JO.) CLEVELAND, OHIO for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 1944-SWEET-00668 11 S-W PAINTER-CRAFT MAINTENANCE WALL PAINT No. 3 Is a full bodied oil type wall paint with an eggshell sheen be tween Flat-Tone and Semi-Lustre. Designed particularly for the difficult/jdfecpTaxive requirements of big buildings. Applied id full body it:Istan excellent stipple paint capable of minimizing surface imperfections. When reduced with one quart of thinner per gallon it is A brushing finish of highest quality; Its wash- ability is excellent. While. on'new unpaitited wal\ surfaces and old&porous wall finishes, it is specified to go over & foundation boat of Wall Primer and Sealer, no,priming is needed when re-coating ewer itself! Thus a coat is saved when used as a standard finish in building maintenance.' This pa^fex>mes'in white1 and is tinted to the desired shade with S-VV First Quality Oil Colors. Dries overnight. Covering capacity 500 to 600 square feet per gallon on smooth surfaces for brush work, proportionately less on rough, Sand finish or textured surfaces--or when stippled. S-W SEMI-LUSTRE / Is a tough, hard-drying oil type finish for walls and woodwork, drying with a soft lustre. It is designed for use in hospitals, laundries, kitchens, bathrooms, etc., where a completely wash able, ...sanitary finish is demanded. , It is well suited to heavy duty walls'.' pCrtViding tlurability and washability not possibte in a fiat finish and at the same-time is free from hSrsh reflections of a full gloss wall finish. Comes in White and'colors--color card on request. Can-be tinted if desired with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. Over unpainted wood it serves as its own primer. Over walls, it should be applied over Wall Primer and Sealer. Dries to re-coat in 24 hours. Covering capacity approximately 501) square feet one coat per gallon on average surfaces. S-W INTERIOR GLOSS Is a companion prod net .to Semi-Lustre for walls and woodwork.' It is recommended whereva full gloss engmel-like finish i$ desired for ease of cleaning. * . Furnished in white and colors--card on request. Over unpainted wood it serves as its own primer. Over walls, it should be applied over Wall Primer and Sealer. Dries to re-coat in 24 hours. Covering capacity 500 to 000 square feet per gallon over average surfaces. /. S-W ENAMELASTIC GLOSS Is a full-bodied oil type enamel whose ease of brushing and exceptional levelling assures finest workmanship. These quali ties make Enameiastic well suited for use on walls'where an enamel finish is desired. Dries dust free in six. to. eight hours--hard overnight. Covering capacity: approximately .#50 square feet per gallon one coat. Furnished in White, Gloss'awhSstfin Finish; Tints to rich tileiike pastels with S-W First QuaITS.' Oil Colors. PAINTING WALLS Specification: Application V All surface preparation constitutes a" part of the following. s|/ecifications for painting walls. 417 WALLS (Oil Type Flat Finish) (New Work, also Repainting.) FIRST COAT--S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Tint to a suitable ground color for the Finish Coat with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. Apply full body without thinning.^ MOTE: On fiorous inoil-iling tyi* wall boa'r$ use S-W Tri-Si-al for Pirn'. C'<al. UnV'i as Dry for reioatinx. 12 .. Apply !iq 'Tlatffond-^'coiSr, $ Turniiahed. 418 WALLS 1 {Watti Thinnet See Kem-Tqrie\ 'page 19; 419 WALI.S (Oil-Type Egg- (Ml Finish) (Fo e New Work* also : NOTE:. When repainting hver surfaces- .pre^tislfr 'painted', with' Maintenance Wall Paint Noi 3 First' Coat mayj>e'as.ittidi FIRST CQAT--S-W Wall Primer and feater Tint to suitable ground cblor. for the fibish coat with S-W First Quality Dil Colors. Apply -fjjll body!.- Note: On porotis ihsulatrn&type waff board. use' S-W ^ Tri-Seal for First Coat, tinted as directe'd. Dry.overnight for f^-qttaffng. , ..'"V- SECOND -COAT--S-wJ?aInter Craft Maintenance Watt Paint No. 3. . ^Sg,. ' , ' .. Tint to desired shade^nrath S-W Fir^t Quality Oil Colors. . NOTE: For stippled texture apply in consistent furnished without thinning. Stipple as applied with Painter's Stippling Brush or Roller Stippler. For normal brush consistency, thin with one quart S-W Exolvent or Turpentine per gallon of paint. ' 420 WALLS (Oil Type Sem^Gioss Finish) (Both New and Repdhrt Work) ,_r FIRST COAT-r^Cfexcep^Trg'new wood and insulat4g boards--see following Notes! 1, 2 and 3). /.. ':' S-\y Wall Primer and-Sealer. Tint1 to suitabfeiigroupd . color for tHe jinish coat wi.th. S-W First Qbalmy' Oil Colors- Apply'in consistency'iiitbishedwithout tbihnirig, Dry overnight for re-coating. .` NOTE 3--When painting breruhpainted wood wills FIRST fcd*AT ' shall be: S-W Semi-Lustre thinrfed with cfne pint S-W Solvent or' Turpentine per gallon of paiht. Dry 24 hours, for re^coatihg.XH' V ' NOTE 2--Whett .'repainting surfaces, previously painted WitK^Semii.nitre or similar fairly, tight finish--FIRST COAT- shatH be:^SAV Wall Primer and" Staler with 2 quarts ^emi-Lusir&ad.clcd per gallon" in color selected.Without thinning. Dry-24 hSuts fbr.tbiiSiing. v ,NOTE 3--When. Minting porous insulating boards.FIRST C&kt ' shall be: S-W Tri-Seal apply fttlLbody. Dry overnight for /e-coatihg: SECOND COATt --S^W Semi-Lustre in colbr selected - - Apply in consistency furnished. May- be tinted for special effects if desired with S-W llirst Quality <5>ily ' olors. 421 WALLS (Oil Type Full Gloss Finish) FIRST COAT--(excepting new wood, Note 1, and insu lating boards, Note. 2), S-W Wall Primer and. Sealer. Tint to suitable ground color for tne finish coat with S-W FirsV Quality Oil Colors. Apply in consistency furnished, without thinning. Dry overnight for recoating. NOTE 1--When painting over new wood the FIRST COAT shall be: S-W Interior Gloss thinned with 1 (lint S-W Exolvent or Tur pentine per gallon. Dry 24 hours for re-cpatlng. , NOTE 2--When painting over'porous insulating boards the FIRST COAT shall be S-W_Tri-ScaJ. Tint to suitable ground.color for finish coat with !?-W First Quality Oil Colors. Apply in consistency furnished without thinning. Dry overnight for te*eoattng. SECOND COAT---S-W Interior Gloss, color selected. THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO* 1944-SWEET-00669 J&, 1 ssi ..MM p3 ENAMELING WALLS 422 WALLS (Synthetic Enamel) (Highest'Quality, Maximum Washability) Surface preparation instruction for walls, page 11, are to be considered part of this specification. FIRST COAT--(Excepting Wood and Insulating boards,, see Notes l .and 2 below). S-W'Wall Primer and Sealer. Apply fully body with* " Qut thinning. Dries.overnight for re-coating. NOTE 1--First coat over ithclating porous board: S-W* Tri-Seal. Dries overnight Cor re-coating.\ . Note 2--First coat over wood A SWF Undercoater 4.10 mixed oryual parts with Fiat-Rite Undercoater. Let dry 24 hours for re-coating. SECOND COAT--S-W lat-Rite Enamel Undercoater . mixed equal parts wit S-W Kem-Namel Snow White. If finish coat is to be other than White tint this coat with S-W .First Quality Oil Tube Colors to suitable ground color. Dries overnight for re-coating. THIRD COAT--S-W Kem-Namel Snow White: May.be . tinted to light pastel shades if desired with S-W First Quality'Oil Tube Colors. 'MM0` SECOND COAT-iS-JV equ&l3>afts; wit&S'-yg cct: ground,color 'wi$*^.., .. overnight for rerCOating; .... jCSIj s s s v If the fittL., tint to suitable QtmktyOil Colors. Dries THIRD COATt -S^W Eflameldstic, May J?e,tinted.f 'distinctive pastel shades when desired S-W- F|fst Quality Oil Colors. mppfy in consistency Tuffl?e%d- 424 WAfcLS (Utility One-Goat Enamel Finish) (New Work Un-finished Walls) , j FIRST COAT--(Plaster, Standard \\&il Boards); S-W" Wall.Primer and Scaler. Ifffftish coat W to be other than whitfi|:tint to suitable ground color with * S-W Fir^t Quality.Oil Colors. Abpiy full coat .in con* ' sistency. furnished. Dries overnight for re-coating. . NOTE 1--First Coat over insulating boards. S-W Tri-Seal tinwd.as directed. Dries overnight for rc-canting. / NOTE 2--First Coat ovctxwood. SWP Uivh'r<*ont<*r 4-H> minted <*<nwl parts with Flat-Rite Undercdaler, tinted ji direvu-d. 1^-t dry for 2* hours for re-coating. FINISH COAT--S-W One ,Coat Hnamel No. ^Tinted ' if desired,, with S-W' First Quality Oil Colors. i 423 WALLS (Oil Type .Enamel) (Slower Drying) FIRST COAT--(Excepting new' wodd and insulating boards, see Notes 1 and 2). S-W Wall Primer and Sealer. Apply in full body without' thinning. Dries overnight for re-coating. NOTE l--First coat over new wood, SWP Undercoater 4*>0 mixed equal parts with Flaf-Ritc Undercoater; Let dry 24houra for re-coating. NOTE 2--First' coat over insulating boards, S-W Tri-Seal. Dries overnight fur ro-coating.. 424-A WALLS (Utility One-Goat Enamel ^ Finish) (Previously Painted Walls) NOTE: Ow gUwa or som-aloM finishes^ u\ aati^fai-trrrv rmidi'i'-n for repainting, pri*|iure the surfare aa-tiwtrurtril rindt-r "Surij, Preparation (c) Non-porous Hard <iI6sy' Surfaces" page II. SINGLE FINISH COAT--S-W Painter raft Qiie-Coat Enamel No. .`19 with 2 oz. S-W Prepa'rite4i'dde(l per gallon to assure bond. Tint as desired with S-W First Quality Oil Colors. IDEAS 0J COLOR AND DECORATION . . . j for the ARCHITECT AND BUILDER 2. tlse the Style Guide as a reference book'for1; paint. color and decorating ideas. The illustrations are , authentic and .accurate in color reprtxluction. Each color scheme carries complete data, amplify ing exact type and color of finish recohunemfed. 3. Expedite your ..preliminary work by using the Style Guide to help your client decide the styling and room arrangement which appeals to him. ( i 1. Simply address our Cleveland office, 101 Prospect Ave., Cleveland 1, Ohio, on your own letterhead. Architects' Service Dept. Your request will re ceive prompt attention and assure personal delivery of your book. CLEVELAND, OHIO_________________ .___________, - `______________ for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS .BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 1944-SWEET-00670 13 - S-W PRODUCTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF STRUCTURAL STEEL AND OTHER MET \l. WORK Discussion Water aiuf atmospheric fumes promote the coi iesrrovs nirit.al. The protective paint film there highly impervious to-these elements anti tenaciou ing its caning. < The Metal Primer and the Metal Protective-finish (.0it each are designed for a distinct function and the failure of either disrupts the film so.that rapid dciciioration of the The Priming Coat Must-- A 1. provide strongest possible adhesion to the .metal-and . certain metals require special primers dor this' purpose. 2. retard or inhibit corrosion by maintaining a .chemically inactive condition at the surface of the metal. 3. provide a tenacious film hard enough to resist abrasiqn ami 'yet elastic enough to accommodate the expansion and contraction of metal. The Finish Coat Must-- ,' protect the priming coat. And the type of paint and the number of coats required depend upon the nature and the severity of the exposure .expected. S-W PRIMERS FOR METAL SURFACES, A.---Structural.Steel and, A{1 Ferric Metals . ' (Seri E, P, G, page 16) S-W KEM-KROMIK PRIMER features the rust inhibitive properties of basic lead chromate ami a blend of red lead, white lead', .zinc oxidc-an^iron oxide as supporting pigments. The vehicle is a modern synthetic nlkyd type prowling faster, harder drying than linseed oil, which is an advantage fpr shop -(Kiting metal for prompt shipment. 'Durab4 ility is excellent. Characteristics - 11 ighly impervious*,- less affected by sulphurfumcs than red lead.' I tries to touch in 1 hour--to re-coat in 4 to 8 hours. - Application.either by brush or spray. Consistency ready (or brushing. Spreading capacity- approxi mately liOd square feet per gallon. Color, characteristic brown- orange. t sw RROMIk MLFVI PRIMER i an oil type mhvpitive prunesw th^sauie pigment formulation as Kem-Kromik but ground in fortified fipseed oil vehicle/Its durability is but very little short of a metal protective finish coat--i great advantage where steel must stand for long periods of time before field coat is applied Its excellent brushabihty issures good coverage particularly on surfaces difficult to brush ( karat It iK/ir<i Less affected by sulphur fames than rcSIlead; * ; v| Dries to touch m,4 hours--can be re-coa-tji i 72 EouS-SpcCai ing rate approximately 600 square-ferit per gallon* ** Color; Characteristic Brown-Orange.. 'ZINC fcHROMAmAppiS ^\ftibWW) ' For several years Sherw'il^WQjiams have- made and sup a.number of zinc chromate primers upon government-specifica tion for various uses arid typeri of surfaces. We are m position to furnish complete information regarding, these'primers, their uses and' characteristics upon application to S-W Architectural Dept. 101 Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. B^-SubmS^ed Surfaces Metal surfaces to be finished for contiguous submergence udder ` water require special priming coa of ted Triad or zirie-'chromate- For information regarding these special uses, write The. S-W.. Archit|$uralr Dept'., Cleveland. Ohio.' . .--Galvanized Iron and Zinc Coated Surfaces S-W GALVITR ^ V is a product for the single-purpose of priming galvanised iron and other zinc coated metals.- The pigmerit formulation%eutral- the metal surface to,! prevent the. formation of reaction- which break the bond oflthcfilm to^-the ritetal causing-i under extrerrie changes in temperature^ - ' ;*?"' .**.. . Characteristics . * .- Dries to touch iri 8 hours--to,^e-coat in; 4S hours. "C 0jS& Spreading rate approxintetely YOO square feet griffon* Color: Gray. Can be followed by any' desired type of, finish coat. Dr-CoppefMetal to b&Pfiihted - / SWP UtfDERCOATER 450- ', . is dvseribed in detail on page 5 where it is specified as; a house paint primer. IJq'der test. this primer shows, best adhesion,-also,.tori coating copper gutters, valleys, spoutuig/etc., to:be painted. ' .Cs'.- ' ,, ' :'G Characteristics Dries to touchin 8 hours--to re-coat in 48 hours. Color: White. Tint to^desired- ground color with' S-W Firsts Quality Oil Colors. " (See E, 'F, G, on page 16) ' '' . * S-W METAL PROTECTIVE PAINTS (FINISH COATS) NOTE: Where spocftil color effects are required, SWP House Paint may be applied oyer any of the primers just described. llridt/e finished: 0>ie.MaiS~W Kem- KronfM Metal Printer, h.-o Ioats S- W Kcm-1'.Lustic Metal Protective Paint. K S-W KEM-ELASTIC METAL PROTECTIVE ; PAINT (Synthetic Alfcyd Type) (Intended to be applied over (a) priming coat of SrW KemKromik Metal Primer, (b) re-coated over itself (c) over pro- i14- THE SHEftWJN-WHUAJffS 1944-SWEET-00670 A -*\ vtously painted-surface in fair condition--not over newly applied oil type primer unless 72 hours drying is allowed. Recommended unreservedly as Sherwin-Williams best paint for protection of metal. It is a balanced combination of modern pigments selected for each coTor ground in a synthetic ailcyd vehicle which gains these important advantages over older type paints: ' 1. The highest degree of impermeability to moisture and fumes. 2. 'Greatly extended durability, as compared to oil type paints, particularly in the colors. 3. Genuinely improved appearance with O'l-cnamel gloss maintained in service. It sheds dirt readily because the paint does not roughen or erode in weathering. Characteristics Ease of application with controlled flow and coverage over edges. Dries to touch in 5 hours--to re-coat in 4 to 0 days, normal drying. .* Spreading capacity approximately 600 square feet per gallon. Furnished in Black, Brcftyn, Rod, Green and Gray. S-W METALASTIC METAL PROTECTIVE PAINT (Linseed Oil Type) Mctalastic has been a standard for over thirty years. It is a combination graphite paint ground in a treated linseed oil vehicle ami affords excellent protection under severest conditions. The material cost is lower than Kem-Klastic. Characteristics * Dries to tot ,.h in 5 hours--to re-coat in 4 to 6 days. Full Oil Gloss. Spreading capacity approximately 600 square feet per gallon. Furnished in Black, Red, Brown, Green and Gray. Specification: Surface Preparation STRUCTURAL STEEL, MISCELLANEOUS IRON The metal shall be cleaned of mill scale, rust and foreign matter l>v scraping, flame',.sand blast-or wire brushing. Any grease shall be removed with benzine. Dust carefully. SHEET STEEL AND WEATHERED GALVANIZED IRON Wire brush to a bright clean surface. Proprietary metal washes may be. used if the manufacturer's directions are followed scrupulcftsly. i NEW GALVANIZED METAL Remove all grease or oil from the surface. Proprietary metal ^ washes may be used. REPAINTING o l d s u r f a g e $* Remove all loose, scaling paint, wire-brush rusted areas to bright^jetal. Specification: Application* GENERAL: Paint shall be applied over 3 properly cleaned metal. No paint shall be applied over a damp or frosty surface or when the temperature is below 60 1;. The'shop coat should be applied as soon as the metal surface is properly cleaned. Allow sufficient time for the shop .coat to dry Ix-fore shipping- or handling to avoid abrasion ami cx|>osurc of metal to corrosion in transit. Brush application produces more desirable film, as a rule than .spray application because of njore thorough coverage at all points where moisture might find entrance. S-W Kem-Eloslic synthetic alkyd metal protective paint h.u retained excellent appearance and sound protection. 425 STRUCTURAL STEEL AND MISCELLANEOUS IRON (Synthetic Atkyd Type--Excellent ntainUtim-d appearance). SHOP.OR PRIMING, COAT-Kem-Kromik Primer. 'For brhsh application apply in consistency furnish*- !. For spray, reduce up to 12','c with mineral.spirits. FIRST FIELD COAT--S-W -Kem-Flastie in color selected to assure lull coverage of final coat. Brush application. Apply in full body. 'SECOND FIELD COAT--S-W Kem-Elastie in color selected. Brush application--full body. 42S-A ALTERNATE TO No. 425 G (Linseed OH Type--lower material cost). SHOI? OR PRIMING COAT--S-W Kromik Met.il Primer. For brush application apply full body. . For spray, reduce up to 10% with mineral spirits FIRST FIELD COAT--S-W Mctalastic in color selected to assure full coverage of finish coat. -Brush application, full body. SECOND FIELD COAT--S-W Mctalastic in color selected. Brush applicationNfull body. 42S ORNAMENTAL IRON (Enamel Colors) (Exterior and Interior). SHOP OR PRIMING COAT--S-W Kem-Kromi'k Primer. Same as No. 425. CLEVELAND, OHIO --------------------------------------- --------------------------------- 15 for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 1944-SWEET-00670B .JPT-" Fire Escapes and Stacks--Amt/ maintenance dare not be nn'/a'Icd v PI MSI! COAT-p^jAVil Keni `I.astral or A-Lustrak Enamel ill color >elei'I I'd. Hrudi application, full Ih k Iv . S|ir.i\, nji-u/ 2.V i I'l'iiiii'iion VrMP Naphtha. 427 GALVANIZED IRON (New) Lxu-j.or or InmiuurrioT Excellent Maintained Appear.iju/r) v(<\ Krus-h application, lull l>iiy. i IK ST .i'Ihll.!> C< At -S-W Kcm-E1;tsiie in color M-lfcii'il. ur SWP in desired color. Rrush applir.it ion, full body. ' N<*f!' . I*.r \ t- t v * J*'l;M u < t4--\\ r tth*r Lrfulit c>lnr ft >*' <ml fn*M 427-A (WEATHERED GALVANIZED t SURFACES i IKSl < O.VI sli.ill hr N-\\ Kromik Primer. v lirii'li ,i|i|rlkvii ion, full !lv. I I N.\I. < '< Anv'desired fmisli coat. 427- ALTERNATE TO No. 427 `Slightly lower iiuleri.il eosl , SJIMI* OR I^IMIXC COAT -S-W Calvin* Primer. Kru-h application, lull body. - ! IKS I- I- II.I.!) COAT -S-\\ Metalastic in color selected. Kni-li'uppliration, full body. \< >1 I. t i.r.i-n ..i.iii'l fii-Iil onal L* n-i-imun.-n.f.-.I. 428 HOT SURFACES E.-- Stacks, Flues, Pipes, etc,, not above 450 F.) iJ-.Merior and Interior;. Ih-mot * * .v .ding paint, rust am! Iirl am! apply l\u> coats s \\ Smoke Si.i> k HI,irk. Knob aj'iplii alioii, full body. , Spreading i.iji.ni'e' nj>pro\irrintrlv .`{.VI signore feet per V-illoir .rg.(j|ii>l ov. i' <nM iiietal. slighilv on warm -url.n <., . 16-- 429 HIGH HEAT STACKS F.--(For breechings of stacks and boilers exceed ing 450 F.) ,, Brilliant Light Gray . Supplied ip 2-ronjpartmctrt containers to be mixed on the job for brush application full body. Remove all loose sealing paint, rust and dirt. Let surface cool before painting. Apply one full coat brilliant Light C.rav Smoke-Stack f'nint to the bare metal. Start boilers within one or two davsVaftcr painting, as heat is necessary to develop heat, .weather resistance, and adhesiou. 430 OTHER METAL SURFACES '**.--< Gutters, Valleys, Spouting, Etc,) SHOP OR PRIMINC. COAT-*. !i Tin Roofs. Cutters. Valievs, Spouting, t etc., S-W Kein-Kromik'Primer. 2) Copner Roofs. Cutters, Valleys. Spouting, etc. (ti> be painted!, SWP I'ndercoater No. 4a0. '{) Co j 'j w t < >utn:s, t Irnanicntid Metalwork, Copper Itronxc Screens <to be kept in natural bright cotort. 2-fieh! eoats of S-W ReN|)Jr Varnish to prevent dis coloration anil staining of adjoining surfaces. (!)V,fnc and Oatvanized Iron Roofs, Cutters, Valleys, Spouting, etc-, S-W < Jalvite-Primer. FIRST FIELD COAT--S-W Kem-Elastic, color selected. SECOND FIELD (`DAT--S-W Kem-Elastic, color , selected. Alternate Field-Coats for Sgiecial Colors. FIRST FIELD COAT--SWP Uudercoater 4n0 tinted^ to suitable ground color with First QualityOil Colors. SECOND FIELD COAT--SWP'iti color selected. 430-A ALTERNATE TO No. 430 (Slightly lower material costs). SHOP OR PRIMINC. COAT--Same as No. 41J0. FIRST FIELD COAT-S-W Metalastic. color selected.. SECOND FIELD COAT--S-W Metalastic, color selected. Water Tanks-- No community dares risk its -water supply ______ ` THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS qO. 1944-SWEET-00670 C INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL INTERIORS FACTORIES, STORES, SCHOOLS, OFFICES SAWE-LITE WHITE for Better Light The term "Save-Lite" identifies a complete line of .brilliantly. White Interior Finishes manufactured by The Sherwin-Williams Company in the interest of. liettcr illifrnination for industrial and commercial buildings, schools and offices. The value of a white finish for the interior of factories and for ceilings over artificial lighting equipment is well known. The gain in quality and volume of production, in accuracy ant) in the health and improved morale of workmen due to proper' lighting has. been demonstrated in numerous cases. The light reflecting value of Sherwin-Williams Save- Lite White has been determined by careful laboratory methods and varies from 85% to 87% of the light fall- ing.upori the surface. This reflecting power is-retained at a high lev el in-service, and freedom fr'om yellowing isoncof the outstanding characteristiesof this material. Sherwin-Williams Save-Lite is furnished in various degrees of gloss, and in a number of types, to meet varying conditions and requirements. Each Save-Lite product is manufactured to exacting standards of quality, with, particular regard to the following essential characteristics: 1. Intense whiteness and highest possible light re flecting power.' > 2. Ability to retain initial whiteness over long periods of service. - :i. Economy through great covering power and ease bbapplication. 4. Durability of film and resistance to dirt accumu lation Save-Lite can be applied to any interior surface, wood. metal, concrete,' plaster or composition board. It may be applied by brush or spray.' * ACTUAL PHOTOS SHOWING REFLECTION OF LIGHT FROM DIFFERENT PAINT SURFACES CASE 1--Flat or Eggshell White Paint: The total amount of , tight reflected is rela tively large and is dif fused evenly at all angles. There is no specular reflection to cause glare. CASE 2--Gloss White Paint: A portion of, the light has, been distributed evenly as diffuse reflec tion. The central beam of specular reflection at a well defined angle would caust?glare. Pic ture illustrates a very high glois paint. With lower gloss,' specular reflection becomes less clearly defined. A SAVE-LITE CASE HISTORY , PAtNTED (Average 17 foot-candles) ' " ' WNP4JNXBP. 'fO^H?tacMjes>- 7 Day s Vt 320':2M-0* DIM. <3 KKTSUMS AT 16-0.210 -o t !* IUU if *-- IVT aaira This light survey wgs made July 30th at 4:30 P. M. on a moderately clear day. The plant is used for production printing where good light is essential. Construction is uniform for the full cross-section of the building and all con ditions et time of survey Were identical. Four bays at left were painted with Sherwin-Williams Save-Lite- Eg-Shet. Location of overhead shafting indicated by small circles: Tho effect on illumination is evident from the graph. > The plant of the American Salesbook Company at Niagara Falls, N. Y.; is a typical example of the effect of white paint in improvingdaylight illumination. A survey .was made when the plant was about two-thirds painted and the light-meter readings were plotted to form a graph, as shown above. The left hand portion of the'graph, CLEVELAND, OHIO____________________________ ;________ 1944-SWEET-00670D for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PACE 20 47 SELECTING THE DEGREE OF GLOSS There is no manufacturing reason for SherwinWilliams advocating any one type of Interior White Paint. Our sole interest is in supplying an interior finish which will Lest'lie adapted to the particular conditions involved. <'nnsi<l$red sofelv from the standpoint of light re- lU'ction anti distribution, Snvb-Lue Fiat and Eg-Shel finishes 'tiler some advantages bv comparison with the light reflected from surfaces painted with Eg-Shel and Olnss Paints, The advantiige <>f the Flat and Eg-Shel Finish, in the amount and distribution of the reflected light, is apparent. Inasmuch as the efficiency of indirect lighting equip ment is, to a large degree, dependent upon the light reflecting power of the ceiling, the higher reflecting value and better distribution obtained with Save-Ljte Flat and Eg-Shel make them effective aids to'illu mination. Snve-Lite Eg-Shel combines the strong light diffusing properties of a flat white, with the superior washability of a gloss finish. However, for maximum washability and durability under the most adverse con ditions. full Gloss Save-Lite Is recommended. OTHER SAVE-LITE PRODUCTS FOR, MOISTURE CONDITIONS FUME-RESISTING sAvE-LITE WHITE < >cc.iiopa!ly an interior white, having a porous film, i- required in order that moisture present in damp w.ill> and ceilings can come through without forcing the paint from the surface. Save-1.ilc breather Flat While N<*. 7a is'a material of this nature. It is used in [lacking h<u>es. t unnelsand on other damp surfaces. KEM SAVE-LITE WHITE Keren! re-e.irch in the field of synthetic chemistry hqs resulted in tin* development of Kem Save-Lite, a quirk drying Synthetic White Paint producing a hard lini-h, Kent Savr-l.ite is made in Full Gloss and EgShd Finish. and is especially adapted to locations where sanitation and moisture resistance are im'por- tant factors. This .would include Food Processing Plants, breweries and- Distilleries: Bakeries (except Oven Rooms); Laundries; Paper Plants, Textile Mills. Ctr. Fume-Resisting Save-Lite White has been developed to meet special conditions existing in many types of industries. It is manufactured in Flat, Semi-Gloss and Gdbss. It is resistant to the ordinary types of concen trations of industrial fumes, such as sulphur, etc. KEM FUME AND MOISTURE-RESISTING SAVE-LITE Is the latest development of Sherwin-Williams Re search Laboratory. It is resistant to both fumes and moisture, and will withstand higher temperatures than any other Save-Lite product. Available in. Gloss and Eg-Shel. The selection of a suitable Fume-Resisting Interior White involves technical considerations which makes inadvisable for the Architect to obtain suggestions from the paint manufacturer. The Sherwin-Williams Company is glad to co-operate in matters of this kind, without obligations of anlF kind. POINTS TO CONSIDER WHEN SPECIFYING SAVE-LITE, INTERIOR >WjHITE PAINT NEW WORK For best possible results on new work, three coats are recommended. Surfaces must l>e dean anil dry. 431 Three-Coat Work 1. Save-Lite Primer and Sealer 'J. Save-Lite l ndercoater Save-Lite, Flat, Eg-Shel and Gloss or Kent Save-Lite, Eg-Shel and Gloss Fi >r exceptionally absorbent surfaces, such as. Celotex, Masonite, and other insulating wallboards,* the first .coat should be Sherwin-Williams TrpSeal. .When the job requires painting on new plastera con < re(e <jjsibrick work, without sufficient. time for`thor ough nrving; lime burning* becomes an important .problem. It is impossible to eliminate completely the hazards of pairfling under such circutnsiancrs. If the wall is not loo damp, Sgve-Lite Primer and Sealer. . u*ed a* the initial coat/wil! reduce the danger of lime , burning. A neutralizing Wash coat of zinc sulphate -.i}utton. prior to painting, will lie helpful. ' 431-A Two-Coat Work It fs recognized that in much-industrial construction, two coats are used on new work as a matter of econ omy. Save-Lite materials, due to their high quality, are particularly well adapted to this type of wotk. ' On new wood and non-porous, reasonably dry brick and concrete, Save-Lite Undercoater should, be used as the first coat. The superior hiding pow$r oLSaveUite Undercoater and Save-Lite Eg-Shel wilt materi ally assist in overcoming the tendency of knots to show" through on wood ceilings. For the final coat use regular Save-Lite, Flat, EgShei and Gloss, or Kem Save-Lite, Eg-Shel and Gloss. OLD WORK Best results on previously painted surfaces are ob tained with two coats, using Save-Lite Undercoater, followed with Regular Save-Lite, or Kem Save-Lite, cither in Kg-Shel or Gloss Finish. Where the old paint is reasonably well sealed and in good condition, one spray,.coat of Save-Lite, Flat Eg-Shel or Gloss, will give good results, depending upon the color and condition of the walls. If the old paint is extremely porous, a coat of SaveLite Primer and Sealer should be used, followed with Save-Lite .Eg-Shel or Gloss. 18 ____________THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS CO. 1944-SWEET-00670E PROSPECT AVE. ices BROWN ST. & LISTER AVE., NEWARK. NEW JERSEY AKRON. OHIO ALBAN Y, CA. ALBANY. N. Y. ALEXANDRIA, LA. ALICE, TEX. ALTOONA, PA. AMARILLO, TEX. a mb r iik ;k , PA. AMSTERDAM, N. Y. ANN ARBOR, MtCII. APPLETON, WIS. ASBLRY PARK, N, J. ASHEVILLE, N.C. ASHTABULA, OHIO ATLANTA. CA. AUGUSTA, CA. AURORA, ILL. AUSTIN, TEX. BALTIMORE, MD. BANCOR. ME. BATON ROUGE. LA. BEAUMONT.TEX. ' BELLEVILLE, ILL. BELLISGUAM, WASH. BETHESDA, MD. BEVERLY HILLS. CAL. BILLINGS, MONT. BLNCHAMTO.N, N. Y. BIRMINGHAM, ALA. BLOOMINGTON, ILL. BLOOMINCTON, INI). BOSTON. MASS. BOUND BROOK. N. J. BRIDGEPORT, CONN. BRISTOL, VA. BROCKTON, MASS. BROOKLYN, N. Y. BROWNSVILLE, TKX. BUFFALO, N. V. b u h l in <;t o n , v t . BUTLER,PA. CAMDEN, N.J. CANTON,OHIO CAPE CIKAltDEAU. MO. CEDAR RAPIDS, |OWA CHAMPAIGN, ILL. CHARLESTON, S. C. CHARLESTON, W. VA. CHARLO'ITE. N. C. CHATTANOOGA. TENNtajF CHEYENNE, MAO. r' CHICAGO, ILL. CillCKASHA, o k l a . CINCINNATI. OIHO CLARKSBURG. . Va . CLEVELAND, OHIO COFFEYVIL1.K, KAN. COLORADO SPRINGS. COLO. COLUMBIA, MO. COLUMBIA, S. C. COLUMBUS, GA. COLUMBUS, OHIO CONCORD, N. IlS^ CORPUS CHRISTI.TEX. COI NOIL BLUFF, IOWA DALLAS, TEA. DANBURY, CONN. DANVILLE, ILL. DAVENPORT, IOWA DAYTONA BEACH, FLA. DEARBORN, MICH. DECATUR,ALA. DECATUR, GA. DECATUR, ILL. DENVER, COLO. DES MOINES, IOWA DETROIT. MICH. DUBUQUE. IOWA DULUTH, MINN. KAUCLAIRE, WIS. KL DORADO, ARK. EL PkSO, TEX. ELMIRA, N. Y. , EMPORIA. KAN. ENDICOTT.N. Y. ERIE, PA, EVANSTON, ILL. EVANSVILLE, IND. FLINT, MICH. FLORENCE, ALA. FOND DU LAC, WIS. FORT LAUDERDALE, FLA. FORT SMITH. ARK. FORT WORTH, TEX. FRANKFORT. KY. FRESNO. CALIF. FULLERTON, CALIF. . GAINESVILLE, TEX. GALVESTON, TEX. GLENDALE, CAL. GREELEY, COLO. GREENSBORO, N. C. GREENVILLE. TEX. Gu l f p o r t , mis s . HAMILTON, OUIO HARLINGEN, TEX. HARTFORD, CONN. HAVANA,CUBA HENDERSON. KY. HOLLYWOOD, (ALU'. HOUMA, LA. HOUSTON, TEX. HUNTINGTON, W. VA. HUTCHINSON, KAN. INDIANAPOLIS, IND. ITHACA, N. Y. JACKSON, MICH. JACKSON, MISS. JACKSONVILLE, FLA. J ANESVILLE, W IS. JOHNSON CITY, N. Y. JOHNSON CITY. PENN. JOHNSTOWN, PA. JOI'LIN, MO. KANSAS CITY,KAN. KANSAS CITY, MO. KNOXA ILLK, TKNN. LA CROSSE, WISC. LAKELAND, FLA. LANCASTER, OHIO LANCASTER, PA. LEXINGTON, KY. LIMA, OUIO LINCOLN, NEB. LITTLE ROCK, ARK. LONG BEACH, CALIF. LONGVIEW, TEX. LORAIN, OHIO LOS ANGELES, CALIF. LOUISVILLE. KY. LOWELL, MASS. MACON, GA. MADISON. WISC. MANSFIELD, OHIO MARIETTA, GA. MARIETTA, OHIO MARSHALL, TEX: MATTOON, ILL. McKEESPORT, PA. MEMPHIS, TENN. MEXICO CITY, MEX. MIAMI, FLA. MIAMI BEACH, FLA. MIDDLETOWN, OUIO MILWAUKEE, WIS. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. MOBILE, ALA. MOLINE, ILL. MONROE, LA. MONTGOMERY. ALA. MONTREAL. QUE., CANADA NASHVILLE, TENN. NEW HAVEN, CONN. NEW ORLEANS. LA. NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. NEW YORK, N. Y. NEWARK, N, J. NEWPORT NEWS, VA. NIACARA FALLS, N. Y. NORFOLK, VA. NORRISTOWN, PA. NORTH PLATTE, NEB. 'NORWOOD, OHIO OAK CLIFF. TEX. OAKLAND, CAUF. OGDEN, UTAH OKLAHOMA CITY. OKLA. OMAHA, NEB. ORLANbO, FLA. OTTUMWA, IOWA OWENSBORO. KY. PADUCAH, KY. PARIS, TEX. PASADENA. CALIF. PENSACOLA, FLA. PEORIA, ILL. PETERSBURG.VA. PHILADELPHIA, PA. PHOENIX, Alii/.. PINK BLUFF. ARK. PI JTSRUliCH, PA. POPLAR BLUFF, MO. PORT ARTHUR,TI.X.. PORT CHESTER. N. V. PORTLAND, ME. PORTLAND, ORE. PROVIDENCE, it. I. q u e e n s Vil l a g e , i.. i ., N. Y. QUINCY, ILL. QUINCY, MASS. RICHMOND, VA. ROCHESTER, MINN. ROCHESTER, N. Y. ROCKFORD, ILL. ROCKVILLE CENTRE, N. Y. SACRAMENTO, CALIF. SAGINAW, MICH. ST. LOUIS, MO. ST. PAUL, MINN. ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. SALEM. MASS. SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH SAN ANTONIO, TEX. SAN FRANCISCO. CALIF. SANDUSKY, OHIO SANTA ANA, CALIF. SANTA BARBARA, CALIF. SANTA MONICA, CALIF. SANTA ROSA, CALIF. SAVANNAH, CA. SCHENECTADY, N. Y. SCRANTON, PA. SEATTLE. WASH. SELMA, ALA. SHEBOYGAN, WIS. SlIERMAN. TEX. SIOUX CITY, IOWA SPARTANBURG, S. C. SPOKANE, WASH. . SPRINGFIELD, ILL. SPRINGFIELD, MASS. SYRACUSE, N. V. TALLAJIASSF.E, FLA. TAMPA, FLA. TEXARKANA. TF.X. TOLEDO, OHIO TONAWANDA, N. Y. TOPEKA. KAN. To r o n t o , o n t ..Ca n a d a TRENTON, N. J. TROY, N. Y. TULSA, OKLA. TUPELO. MISS. TYLER.TEX. UNIONTOWN, PA VENTURA, CALIF. VICTORIA, TEX. WACO, TEX. WALTHAM, MASS. WARRN,OHiO WASHINGTON, D. G. WATERLOO, IA. WAYCROSS, GA. WHEELING, W. VA. WHITE PLAINS, N. Y. WICHITA FALLS, TEX. WILKES-BARRE, PA. WlLKlNSttUKG, PA. WINNIPEG, MAN.. CANADA WINSTON-SALEM. N. C. WORCESTER, MASS. YONKERS, N. Y. YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO ZANESVILLE. OHIO 1944-SWEET-00670 G KEM>TONE RESIN-EMULSION WAipABLE WALL FINISH Kem-Tone is a superior wall finish offering well defined points of advantage not found in other types 6( wall paints, either oil type or water mixetf. The unprecedented acceptance of Kem-Tone by the general public is due largely to its ability to secure excellent results in one coat over practically `all interior wall surfaces including wallpaper. While very successful in amateur hands, Ke'm-Tone never theless is every inch a professional finish used by painters in finest decorating both in residential work and public buildings, ilts speedy one-coat coverage and freedom from objectionable paint odors are definite assets. Description of KEM-TONE It comes in soft paste form and mixes quickly with water to brushing consistency. ,, The Pigments are strong hiding, most modern true paint pigments known to science. The Vehicle is a durable synthetic resin, insoluble in water and completely washable. It is put into an emulsion solution to which water can,be added for thinning purposes--same as thinners are added to oil type flat wall paints. In Oil Type Flat Wall Paints the thinners evaporate and the oils and resins harden to, a solid film. In KEM-TONE the water evaporates, the finish is dry to touch in an hour, and the resins harden same as.in an oil type wall paint. There fore it is possible to replace furnishings and put the room back into service, in an hour after the Kem-Tone has been applied. Characteristics of KEM-TONE Note: Although Kem-Tone is able to carry as much non-volatile vehicle as oil-type flat wall paint, it dries to a perfect matte finish without angular sheen--even on ceilings--due to its formulation and process of manufacture. This complete flatness is of particular value in minimizing surface imperfections on renovize jobs. 1. Water is used'for thinning the paint. Soap and warm water are used for cleaning brushes, hamls, equipment, anti the general clean-up after the job. !l. No sjiecial priming coat is required. On new plaster,, for " example, simply apply, a second coat of Kem-Tone. Exception: Bare metal and unfinished wood require suitable primers before applying Kem-Tone. 3. Kem-Tone applies safely over fresh plaster as soon as it is dry enough "to swatch a match." The colors are Kmc proof and the vehicle is not affected readily b) fresh plaster. .`Note: Tinting of Kem-Tone White or Colors with oil colors or other tinting colors is not advised because many tinting - colors are not lime-proof and fading may result. For special p tints, intermixing or Kem-Tone colors is recommended. . 4. Kem-Tone is suited to brush, spray, or Rollcr-Koater.appli cation. 5. It is recommended for use -ov&r all types of interior wall surfaces; viz:, plaster, wallboard, brick and masonry walls, painted or wail-papered walls and primed wood anti metal surfaces. i;.` One coat covers most of these surfaces: Exception 1. Smooth white plaster requires two coats. Exception 2. The deeper tints usually require two coats. Exception3. If certain wallpaper patterns or other wall discolorations stain through Kem-Tone, seal with shellac then proceed with Kem-1 one. * . 7. Kem-Tone is truly washable. It exceeds government scouring and wet abrasion tests. 7 >. 3. It is not decomposed on the wall,by humidity as are casein Saints. However, Kem-Tone is not a "breather paint" and ydrostatic pressure from within the wall will cause it to perl the same as an oil paint. Use of KEM-TONE * Specification: Surface Preparation The surface should be in paintable condition, free from grease or wax. Oltd Plaster Surfaces with calcimine finish or heavy accumulation of dirt should be sponged with water and detergent to remove calcimine or most of the soil. ... However Kem-Tone may be applied immediately after washing without waiting for walls to become completely dry. Wall Paper on walls must be firm and tight. Paste down loose edges or pull off loose paper. Fill Large Holes with patching plaster. Fill cracks, shallow-depressions, and areas Toughened by tearing off loose wall paper, with PlasticPatch. Spot prime all repaired areas with Kem-Tone. -- ?- Old^Painted Walls , frequently wear slick and smooth from use (even if not greasv). Sach surfaces should be washed with a solution of water ami detergent strong enough to dull the gloss of the old finish. Scrape off all loose paint, smooth rough edges with sandpaper,' and spot prime with-Kcm-Tonc. - ii Specification: Application Reduce soft paste Kem-Tone with clean warm water (about 75 F.) as specified. 418 POROUS INTERIOR WALL SURFACES FIRST COAT--Kem-Tonc.. Reduce paste Kem-Tone with 4 pints water per gallon. SECOND .COAT--Siwcificd on white hard plaster but optional'on -most other wall surfaces. KemRTone paste reduced with 4 pints water pergallon. w* 418^ NON-POROUS SEMI-GLOSS and GLOSS PAINTED WALLS * FI R$T COAT-- Kem-Tone. Reduce paste Kem-Tone with 3 pints water per gallon. .SECOND COAT--(Qptional) Kein Tone. Reduce paste Kem-Tone with 4 pints water per gallon. f <r NtVTR: To obtain a stippled texture equivalent to a fine thrush stipplol job in oil type paints, apply SECOND COAT of Kem-Tone in full coat with the Kcm-Tonc Roller, Koater. Application bf Rollcr-Koater costs practically the same as brushing. CLEVELAND, OHIO. for list of SHERWIN-WILLIAMS BRANCHES--SEE PAGE 20 -19 1944-SWEET-00670 F i ' Jfe