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THE JOURNAL OF DUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY ( VOLUME 29 JANUARY, 1947--NOVEMBER, 1947 5 PUBLISHED BY THE WILLIAMS & WILKINS COMPANY Baltimore, Md. ST0851981 ,;* CONTENTS OF VOLUME 23 JANUARY, 1947. NUMBER 1 Observations on the Ejiecis or Diphenyl, o- and p-aminodifhenyl, o- and p-nitrodifhenyl . . ,and Dihydroxyoctachlorodifhenyl upon Experimental Animals. Wm B Deichmann K. V. KitsmiOer, M. Dierker and S. WUherup................................................................................ 1 ' < Determination op Acetylene Tetrachloride in An, Protection Appoxded by Gas Mask Can .istersagainst Acetylene Tetrachloride. JeromeGoldenson andJess W Thomos................ 14 The Biological Assay op Inhaled Substances by the Dosimetric Method. The Retained Median Lethal Dose and the Respiratory Response in Unaneszhetized, Normal Goats < .Exposed to Dipperent Concentrations op Phosgene. Leonard Karel and Raymond E Weston........................................................................ ........................... .......................... 23 Adaptation op the Dosimetric Method por Use in Smaller Animals. The Retained Median LethalDoskand the Respiratory Response in Normal, Unanzsthetized, Rhesus .Monkeys (Macaca Muiatta) Exposed to Phosgene. Raymond E Weston and Leonard f. Karel............................................................................................................................................. 29' "A Mixed Color Method for the Determination op Cadmium in Air and Biological Samples by the Use op Duhizone. Franklin W. Church..................................................................... 34 'THe Evaluation op the Minimal ProphylacticD ose op AntirachiticRadiation por Rats with %. . .Observations on Antirachitic Wavelength Absorption by Smoky Atmospheres. K K is. Kay and S.M. Barrett...............................................................................................................-...41 'l The Acute and Chronic Toxicity op Methyl Chloride. I. Mortality Resulting prom Exposures to Methyl Chloride in Concentrations op 4000 to 300 Parts per Million. WiUU W. Smith and W. F. von Oettingen......................................... ...................................... > . 4-7 The Urinary Fluoride Excretion among Men Employed in Alkylation Plants using the Hydrogen Fluoride Process. Edward J. Largent................................................................... , S3 . , . .The Inhalation Toxicity op Ketene and op Retene Dimer. H A. Wooster C C Lushbaugk , and C. E. Redemann..................................................................................................................... 56 Book Reviews.................................................................................................................................... 58 i MARCH, 1947. NUMBER 2 v Leroy Upson Gardner, 1888-1946. Philip Drinker.......................................................................... 59 ]' Qotnone Vapors and their HarmpulEppects. I. Corneal and Conjunctival Injury. James B. Sterner, Frank L. Oglesby and Banks Anderson..........................................................................60 Quinoni Vapors and their Harmful Effects, n. Plant Exposures Associated with Eye Injuries. Frank L. Oglesby, James E. Sterner and Banks Anderson...................................... 74 . .. Toxuarr op 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid por Experimental Animals. Edwin V Bill and Harold Carlisle........................................................................................................................ ... 85 't A Study op the Hazards op Exposure to Metallic Fumes and Dust in Brass Foundries. William W. Stalker.................................................................................................. 96 .A Study op Pneumonia in Shipyard Workers, with Special Reference to Welders . Morris F ... . CoUen........... ............................................................................................................................ ; 113 t The Acute and Chronic Toxicity op Methyl Chloride. II. Symptomatology op Animals. Poisoned by Methyl Chloride. WillieW.SmithandW.F.vonOettingen............................... ,.123 . . , . .Microscopic Detection op Cadmium Oxide Particles in Lung Tissue. R E Thiers E M S. Arthur, J. R. Mills, D. R. Bandy and F. E. Beamish............................................................ 129 j Duodenal Ulcer Following Exposure to Carbon Tetrachloride: Report op Two Cases. , Adelaide Ross Smith...................................................................................................................., 134 | .A Rapid Method for the Determination op Chromic Acid Mist in Ant. Leslie Silverman and * John F. Ege, Jr........................................................................................................................... 136 iii ST085!982 iv JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY Loose Versus Close-Fitting Clothing toe Woee in "Tropical Heat". C. P. Yagleu and M.N.Rao.............................................................................................................................. ...................... Book Reviews................................................................................................................................... I43 MAY, 1947. NUMBER 3 Ldno Changes Associated wok the Manufacture of Alumina Abeasives. Cecil Garden A Skater and Andrea Rutherford Riddell..................................................................................... 143 Some Experiences with Polaxogxaphic Methods in Controlling a Lead Hazard in Brass Foundries. Herbert J. Weber......................................................................................................... 1SJ The Simultaneous Determination op Lead and Zinc in Atmospheric Samples. A Polar0oeaphic Method Utiuzino a Double Internal Standard. A. S. Landry........................... 168 Cryolite as a Detoxifying Agent tor Lead Arsenateon Plants and Animals. S.Marcovitck.. 17S A Comparative Study op the Lead Content op Street Dirts in New Yore City in 1924 and 1934. Sidney Kaye and Paul Rexmkoff............................................................................................178 ~~ Eppxct op Protein and Carbohydrate Intake on Liver Injury Produced in Dogs by Carbon Tetrachloride. Victor A. Drill, Ted A. Loomis and Julius Belford........................................ 180 The Acute and Chronic Toxicity op Methyl Chloride, m. Hematology and Biochemical Studies. Willie W. Smith............................................................................................................... 185 --- Acute Toxicity and General Systemic Actions op Dixthylxns Glycol Monoszhyl Ether (Carbitol). P. J. Hantlih, P. P. Luduena, W. S. Lawrence and Harold Hantlik.............. 190 Radioactive Emanations: Their Nature, Mechanism of Action, Biological Effects and Book Reviews ................................................................................................................................... 201 . JULY, 1947. NUMBER 4 The Calibration of Rayleigh Refkactometess Without Recourse to Gas Chambers. Robert P. Stamm and John J. Whalen................. ................................................................................ 203 - Determination op Halocenated Organic Vapors in Air by Adsorption on Specially Prepared Activated Charcoal and Preparation op Charcoal. Charles E. Danner and Jerome Goldenson.............. .................................................................................................................. 218 Selenium Fume Exposure. MarshallClinton,Jr............................................................................. 225 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in a Woman with Prolonged Exposure to Benzol. Warren T. Vaughan, Jr. and Clement A. Pinch........................................................................... 227 Colorimetric Determination op Carbon Tetrachloride Using a Modified Fujiwaba Reac tion. G. W. Rogers and K. K. Kay........................................................................................... 229 'Comparative Chronic Toxicity of Diethyleme Glycol Monoethyl Ether (Carbitol) and some Related Glycols : Results of Continued Drinking and Feeding. P. J. Hanslih, W. S. Lawrence and G. L. Laqueur...................................................... *....................... ............... 233 Conversion of Silica during Ignition. A Possible Source of Error in Analysis of Powdered Samples. Donald A. Bailey...................................................................................................... 242 The Effect of Portland Cement Dust on the Lungs with Special Reference to Suscepti bility to Lobar Pneumonia. AnimalExperiments. Anna M. Bactjer................................. 250 The Influence of Calcium Carbonate on Settling Characteristics of Silica Dust. Melvin W. First and Leslie Silverman...................... 259 Appraisinq Exposures to Silica Dust . F.R.Holden,W.C. L.Hemeonand E.C.Hyatt................. 265 Penetration of Air-Borne Particulates Through the Human Nose. H. D. Landdhl and Simon Black.................................................................................. 269 SEPTEMBER 1947. NUMBER 5 Studies on the Toxicity of Inhaled Cadmium. I. The Acute Toxicity of Cadmium Oxide by Inhalation. H. M. Barrett, D. A. Irwin and E. Semmons......................................................... 279 ST0851983 K CONTENTS v p Studies on the Toxicity of Inhaled Cadmium. II. The Acute Lethal Dose of Cadmium .'f Oxide tor Man. H.M. Barrett andB. Y. Card..............................................................................:. 286 'V . Studies on the Toxicity ot Inhaled Cadmium. III. The Pathology ot Cadmium Smoke poi- sonino in Man and in Experimental Animals. J.C. Paterson..... ........................................... 294 ,'* The Ettscts and Treatment ot Inhalation ot Cadmium Chloride Aerosols in the Dog. HaroldE.Harrison,HenryBunting,NelsonK.OrdwayandWilhelmS.Albrink............................ 302 A Study ot Industrial Exposures to Cadmium. Frank Princi....... .................. .......................... 315 The Possibiutyot Chronic Cadmium Poisoning. Harriet L. Hardy and JoknB. Skinner.............. 321 Epidermal Application of Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (Carbitol) and Some Other Glycols. Absorption, Toxicity and Visceral Damage. P. J. Hanslik, W. S. Lawrence, . Jean K. Fellows, F. P.Luduena and G. L. Laquetir...................................................................... 325 ' Lung Retention ot Quartz Dust Smaller than One-halt Micron. Theodore F. Hatch and ' Victor H. Kindsvotter.................................................................................................................... 342 A Slow Dissolving, Non-Irritating Salt Tablet for use in Hot Environments. W. V. ; Consolasio, L. J. Pecora and T. Tusing................................................................................. 347 ...' The Control of Lead Exposure in Storage Battery Manufacture. Grant S. Winn and y Carroll Shroyer....................................................................................................................................... 351 v Boor Reviews................. ........................................................ .......................................................357 NOVEMBER, 1947. NUMBER <5 . The Treatment of Decompression Sickness. An Analysis of One Hundred and Thirteen Cases. O. E. Van Der Aue, G. J. Duffnor and A. R. Behnke......................................................... 359 Controlota Lead Hazard in the Brass Foundry Industry: L.E. Hamlin and H.J. Weber........ 367 Mercury Exposures in Dry Battery Manufacture. Charles R. Williams, Merril Eisenbud and The Toxicity and Narcotic Action of Mono-Chloro-Mono-Bromo-Methane, with Special Reference to Inorganic and Volatile Bromide in Blood, Urine and Brain. J. L. Svirbely, B. Highman, W. C. Alford and W. F. von Oettingen.......................................................... 382' Toxicity of Polyethylene Glycols by Repeated.Epidermal Applications. F. P. Luduena, Jeon K. Fellows, G. L. Laqueur and R. L. Driver............................................................................ 390 Tellurium, n. Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Tellurium Breath. R.H.DeMeio................. 393 An Improved Method tor the Determination of Volatile Halogenated Hydrocarbons in Blood and Other Biological Materials. W. C. Alford........................................................... 396 --Improvement of the M. S. A. Electrostatic Precipitator. George D. Clayton.......................... 400 A Study of the Efficiency of Methods for Obtaining Vapor Samples in Air. Howard L. Andrews and Dorothy C. Peterson....................................................................................................... 403 Caubration of Field Equipment from Air Vapor Mixtures in a Five-Gallon Bottle. Frank M. Stead and George J. Taylor............................................................................................. ............. 408 Book Reviews................................................................................................................................... 413 Index to Volume 29.......................................................................................................................................... 415 ST 0851984 VOLUME 19 INDEX TO TEXT AND BOOK REVIEWS (Asterisk denotes book review) lene tetrachloride in air, determination, protection afforded by gas canisters 'againstacetylene tetrachloride (Goldenson and 14 -borne particulates, penetration through the human nose (Landahl and Blade)................... 269 le, human factors in air transport design IcFarland)...................................................... 201 r transport design, human factors in (McFar- Jlafld)................................................................... 201 [Vapor mixtures, calibration of field equipment i In a five-gallon bottle (Stead and Taylor)___ 408 c, Wilhelm 8. > Harrison. Harold B. , C.: An improved method for the deter| 0f volatile halogensted hydro carbons in blood and other biological materials 396 > Svirbely, T. L. `atlon plants, urinary fluoride excretion men employed in alkylation plants [using-the hydrogen fluoride process (Larfgent).................................................................. S3 1 abrasives, lung changes associated with > manufacture of (Shaver and Riddell).... 145 hnodiphenyl, observations on the effects upon I wnimalf (DtichllMUlll, ITitgryiilUr fDfcrker and Witherup).................................... 1 , Banks su Oglesby, Frank L. r 8temer, James Hi Howard L. and Peterson, Dorothy . study of the efficiency of methods for [obtaining vapor samples in air........................ 403 pur, B. ft. B. tee Thiers, R. E. Drblc add, effect on the tellurium breath. [Tellurium. II. (De Meio)................................. 393 r, Anna M.: The effect of Portland cement on the lungs with special reference to [susceptibility to lobar pneumonia: animal [expenmenta..........................................................250 ', Donald A.: Conversion of silica during nition: a possible source of error in analysis dertd samples........................................ 242 , M. and Card, B. T.: Studies on the | toxidty of inhaled cadmium, n. The acute [lethal dose of cadmiumoxide for man............... 286 D. A. and Semmons, B.: Studies on toxicity of inhaled cadmium. I. The [ acute toxidty of cadmium oxide by inhalaf tion..................................................................... 279 1 Kay, K. K. lory, control of lead exposure in storage [ battery manufacture (Winnand Shroyer)----- 351 exposures in dry battery manufacture ams, Eisenbud and Pihl)........................ 378 , F. E. see Thiers, R. E. ke, A. R. see Van Der Aue, O. E. ofd, Julius see Drill, Victor A. kds i also Caisson disease, Compressed air [illness, Decompression sickness , treatment of decompression sickness: anal1 of 113 cases (Van Der Aue, Duffner and inke)............................................................. 359 ol, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in [a woman with prolonged exposure to benzol [ (Vaughan and Finch)....................................... 227 "Borens, Conrad and Zuckerman, Joshua: Diagnostic examination of the eye. Step-bystep procedure................................................... 143 Blaek, Simon so Landahl, H. D. Blood, acute and chronic toxidty of methyl chloride. IH. Hematology and biochemical studies (Smith).................................................. 185 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a woman with prolonged exposure to benzol (Vaughan and Finch)....................................... 227 improved method for determination of volatile halogensted hydrocarbons In blood and other biological materials (Alford)............................. 396 toxidty and narcotic action of mono-chloromono-bromo-methane with special reference to inorganic and volatile bromide in blood, urine and brain (Svirbely, Highman, Alford and von Oettingen)........................................... 382 Brain, toxidty and narcotic action of monochloro-mono-bromo-methane with special reference to inorganic and volatile bromide in blood, urine ana brain (Svirbely, Highman, Alford and von Oettingen)............................... 382 Brass foundries, control of lead hazard (Hamlin and Weber)........................................................ 367 experiences with polarographic methods in con trolling s lead hazard in brass foundries (Weber)............................................................. 158 study of the hazards of exposure to metallic fumes and dust (Stalker)................................... 96 Bromide, toxidty and narcotic action of mono- chloro-mono-bromo-methane, with apodal reference to inorganic and volatile bromide in blood, urine ana brain (Svirbely, Highman, Alford and von Oettingen)................... ,.........382 Bunting, Henry see Harrison, Harold B. Cadmium chloride aerosols, effects and treatment of inhalation (Harrison, Bunting, Ordway and Albrink)......... ......................................................302 chronic poisoning, possibility of (Hardy and Skinner)............................................................... 321 mixed color method for the determination of cadmium in air and biological samples by the use of dithizone (Church)......................... 34 oxide particles in lung tissue, microscopic detec tion (Thiers, Arthur, Mills, Hamly and Beamish)............................................................ 129 studies on the toxidty of inhaled cadmium. I. Acute toxidty of cadmium oxide by in halation (Barrett, Irwin and Semmons)......... 279 studies on the toxidty of inhaled cadmium. II. The acute lethal dose of cadmium oxide for man (Barrett and Card).................................. 286 studies on the toxidty of inhaled cadmium. HI. Pathology of cadmium smoke poisoning in man and in experimental animals (Paterson). 294 study of industrial exposures to cadmium (Prind).............................................................. 315 Caisson disease see also Compressed air Illness, Decompression sickness, Bends Caisson disease, treatment; analysis of 113 cases (Van Der Aue, Duffner and Behnke).............359 415 ST0851985 416 JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY Calcium carbonate, influence on settling char acteristics of silica dust (First and Silverman). 259 Carbltol, acute toxicity and general systemic actions of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Hanzlik, Luduena, Lawrence and Hanzlik).. 190 comparative chronic toxicity of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and some related glycols: re sults of continued drinking and feeding (Hanzlik, Lawrence and Laqueur)............................ 233 epidermal application of diethylene glycol mono ethyl ether and some other glycols: absorption, toxidty and visceral damage (Hanzlik, Law rence, Fellows, Luduena and Laqueur)..........325 Carbon tetrachloride, colorimetric determina tion using a modified Fujiwara reaction (Rogers and Kay)........................................... 229 duodenal ulcer following exposure: report of 2 cases (Smith)................................................... 134 effect of protein and carbohydrate Intake on liver injury produced in dogs by (Drill, Loomis and Belford).................................................... 180 Card, B. Y. see Barrett, H. M. Carlisle, Harold see Hill, Bdwln V. Cement, Portland cement dust, effect on the lungs with special reference to susceptibility to lobar pneumonia; animal experiments (Baetjer).......................................................... 250 Charcoal, activated, determination of halogenated organic vapors in air by adsorption on specially prepared activated charcoal (Danner and Goldenson)....................................................... 218 'Chemistry, practical physiological (Hawk, Oser and Summerson)............................................. 357 Chromic add mist in air, rapid method for the determination of (Silverman andEge).......... 136 Church, Franklin W.: A mixed color method for the determination of cadmium in air and bio logical samples by the use ofdithizone........... 34 Clayton, George D.: Improvement of the M.S.A. electrostatic predpitator................................... 400 Clinton, Marshall, Jr.: Selenium fume exposure 225 Clothing, loose versus close-fitting clothing for work in "tropical heat" (Yaglou and Rao)... 140 Collen, Morris F.: A study of pneumonia in ship yard workers, with special reference to welders............................................................... 113 Compensation, the money value of a man (Dub lin and Lotka)................................................. 143 Compressed air Illness see also Decompression sickness, Caisson disease, Bends Compressed air Illness, treatment; analysis of 113 cases (Van Der Aue, Duffner and Behnke) 359 Consolazlo, W. V., Pecora, L. J. and Tuslng, T.: A slow dissolving, non-irritating salt tablet for use in hot environments............................ 347 Craver, Bradford N.: Radioactive emanations: their nature, mechanism of action, biological effects and tolerance limits.............................. 196 Cryolite as detoxifying agent for lead arsenate on plants and animals (Marcovitch)................... 175 Danner, Charles E. and Goldenson, Jerome: Determination of halogenated organic vapors in air by adsorption on specially prepared acti vated charcoal and preparation of charcoal... 218 Decompression sickness see also Compressed air illness, Caisson disease, Bends Decompression sickness, treatment; analysis of 113 cases (Van Der Aue, Duffner and Behnke) 359 Deichmann, Wm. B., Kltzmlller, K, v Dlerker, M. and Witherup, S.: Observa! tions on the effects of diphenyl o- and p-amino diphenyl, o- and p-mtrodfphenyl and dihv' droxyoctachlorodiphenyl upon experimental De Melo, R. H.: Tellurium. II. Effect of ascor 1 bic add on the tellurium breath........... 2,4-Dlchlorophenoxyacetlc acid, toxidty foj. 393 experimental animals (Hill and Carlisle) Dlerker, M. see Deichmann, Wm. B. ....... 85 Diethylene glycol see Glycol, diethylene Dihydroxyoctachlorodiphenyl, observations on the effects upon experimental animals (Deich mann, Kitzmiller, Dierker and Witherup) Diphenyl and related compounds, observations on 1 the effects upon experimental animals (Deich mann, Kitzmiller, Dierker and Witherup)... i Diseases, memoranda on medical diseases in tropical and sub-tropical areas (Great Britain The War Office, 1946)...................................^4 Diseases, occupational, of the Hn (Schwartz Tulipan and Feck)......................................... ' 413 Drill, Victor A., Loomis, Ted A. and Belford, Julius: Effect of protein and carbohydrate in take on liver injury produced in dogs by carbon tetrachloride....................................... 180 Drinker, Philip: Leroy Upson Gardner, 1888^- 1946................................................................. 59 Driver, R. L. see Luduena, F. P. Dublin, Louis I. and Lotka, Alfred J.: The money value of a man.................................... 143 Duffner, G. J. see Van Der Aue, O. B. Duodenal ulcer following exposure to carbon tetrachloride: report of 2 cases (Smith)......... 134 Dust and fumes, metallic, study of the hazards of exposure in brass foundries (Stalker)............. 96 effect of Portland cement dust on the lungs with special reference to susceptibility to lobar pneumonia: animal experiments (Baetjer)... 250 quartz, lung retention of dust smaller .than one- half micron (Hatch andKindsvatter)............... 342 silica, appraising exposures to (Holden, Hemeon and Hyatt)........................................................ 265 silica, influence of calcium carbonate on settling characteristics of silica dust (First and Silver- man) .................................................................. 259 Ege, John F., Jr. see Silverman, Leslie Blsenbud, Merril see Williams, CharlesR. Environment, hot, a slow dissolving, non-irritat ing salt tablet for use in hot environments (Consolazio, Pecora and Tusing).................... 347 Eyes, diagnostic examination. Step-by-step procedure (Berens and Zuckerman)................ 143 ocular prosthesis (Prince)................................... 58 quinone vapors and their harmful effects. I. Corneal and conjunctival injury (Sterner, Oglesby and Anderson)................................... 60 quinone vapors and their harmful effects. H. Plant exposures associated with eye injuries (Oglesby, Sterner and Anderson).................... 74 Fellows, Jean K.reeHansllk,P. J. see Luduena, F. P. Finch, Clement A. see Vaughan, Warren T., First, Melvin W. and Silverman, Leslie: The influence of calcium carbonate on settling characteristics of silica dust............................. ST085I986 INDEX TO TEXT AND BOOK REVIEWS 417 SOilde, urinary fluoride excretion among men ' employed in alkylation plants using the lyorogea fluoride process (Largent)................. 53 Bncxslc medicine (Simpson).............................. 413 (Jlwara reaction, colorimetric determination of carbon tetrachloride (Rogers and Kay).... 229 tmea and dust, metallic, study of the hazards I of exposure in brass foundries (Stalker)............ 96 uenium exposure (Clinton)................................. 225 frdner, Leroy Upson, 1888-1946 (Drinker)___ 59 fool, diethylene glycol monoethvl ether (carbitol), acute toxicity and general systemic ac tions (Hanzlik, Luduena, Lawrence and Hanslik)............................................................. 190 jlycol monoethyl ether (carbitol) and some other glycols, epidermal application: absorp tion, toxicity and visceral damage (Hanzlik, Lawrence, Fellows, Luduena and Laqueur) 325 flycol monoethyl ether (carbitol) and some related glycols, comparative chronic toxicity: results of continued drinking and feeding , (Hanslik, Lawrence and Laqueur).................. 233 |reol, polyethylene, toxicity by repeated epi, dermal applications (Luduena, Fellows, Laqueur ana Driver)........................................ 390 |denson, Jerome and Thomas, Jess W.: Determination of acetylene tetrachloride in air, protection afforded by gas mask canisters | against acetylene tetrachloride........................ 14 * Conner, Charles E. pot Britain, The War Office: Memoranda I on medical diseases in tropical and sub[ tropical areas, 1946 ........................................... 414 nlin, L. E. and. Weber, H. J.: Control of a lead hazard in the brass foundry industry........367 nljr. D. R. set Thiers, R. B. liir, Harold see Hanzlik, P. J. ixlik, P. J., Lawrence, W. S., Fellows, Jean K., Luduena, F. P. and Laqueur, G. L.: Epidermal application of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (carbitol) and some other glycols. Absorption, toxidty and visceral damage................................................................. 325 nrenee, W. S. and Laqueur, G. L.: Compara tive chronic toxicity of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (carbitol) and some related glycols: results of continued drinking and reeding................................................................ 233 uduena, F. P., Lawrence, W. S. and Hanz lik, Harold: Acute toxicity and general systemic actions of diethylene glycol mono[ ethyl ether (carbitol)........................................ 190 ray, Harriet L. and Skinner, John B.: The fpossibility of chronic cadmium poisoning.... 321 rrlson, Harold B., Bunting. Henry, Ordway, Nelson K. and Albrink, Wilhelm S.: The effects and treatment of inhalation of cadmium chloride aerosols in the dog............ 302 xh, Theodore F. and Klndsvatter, Victor H.: Lung retention of quartz dust smaller than one-half micron........................................ 342 rk,PhlllpB., Oser, Bernard L. andSumI merson, William H.: Practical physiological (chemistry..............................................................357 (alth, textbook for college students on physical land mental health from personal and public (aspects (Meredith)...... ................................. 58 Haat, a slow dissolving, non-irritating salt tablet for use in hot environments (Consolazio, Pecora and Tusing)............................................. 347 loose versus close-fitting clothing for work in "tropical heat" (Yaglou and Rao).................. 140 Hemeon, W. C. L. see Holden, F. R. Hlghmtn, B. see Svlrbely, J. L. EUll, Edwin V. and Carlisle, Harold: Toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic add for experi mental animals................................................. 85 Holden, F. R., Hemeon, W. C. L. and Hyatt) E. C.: Appraising exposures to silica dust.... 265 'Human factors in air transport design (McFar land) ...........:.................................................... 201 Hyatt, E. C. see Holden, F. R. Hydrocarbons, volatile halogenated, an im proved method for determination in blood and other biological materials (Alford)................. 396 'Hygiene, a textbook for students on physical and mental health from personal and public as pects (Meredith).............................................. 58 'and safety, occupational, legislation. 1946. (Spain, Department of Labor)........................ 357 Ignition, conversion of silica during ignition: possible source of error in analysis of powdered samples (Bailey)...................... 242 Inhaled substances, an adaptation of the dosi metric method for use in smaller animals (Weston and Karel)......................................... 29 the biological assay of inhaled substances by the dosimetric method (Karel and Weston)......... 23 'International Medical Conference, Proceed ings, 1946 (Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) and Affiliated Companies).................. 143 Irwin, D. A. see Barrett, H. M. Karel, Leonard and Weaton. Raymond E.: The biological assay of inhaled substances by the dosimetric method. The retained median lethal dose and the respiratory re sponse in unanesthetized, normal goats ex posed to different concentrations of phosgene.. 23 see Weston, Raymond B. Kay, K. K. and Barrett, H. M.: The evaluation of the minimal prophylactic dose of anti rachitic radiation for rats with observations on antirachitic wavelength absorption by smoky atmospheres......................................... 41 see Rogers, G. W. Kaye, Sidney and Rexnlkoff, Paul: A compara tive study of the lead content of street dirts in New York City in 1924 and 1934.............. 178 Ketene, inhalation toxicity of ketene and of ketene dimer (Wooster, Lushbaugh and Redemann). 56 Klndsvatter, Victor H. see Hatch, Theodore F. Kitzmlller, K. V. see Deichmann, Wm. B. 'Laboratory techniques, standard methods of the Division of Laboratories and Research of the New York State Department of Health (Wadsworth)............................................... 413 Landahl, H. D. and Black, Simon: Penetration of air-borne particulates through the human nose........................................................ 269 Landry, A. S.: The simultaneous determination of lead and zinc in atmospheric samples: a polarographic method utilizing a double inter nal standard..................................................... 168 ST085* 9e87 418 JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY Liqueur, G. L. see Hanzllk, P. J. see Luauena, F. P. Largent, Edward J.: The urinary fluoride excre tion among men employed in alkylation plants using the hydrogen fluoride process................ Lawrence, W. S. see Hanzllk, P. J. Lead and zinc, simultaneous determination in atmospheric samples; polarographic method 53 arsenate on plants and animals, cryolite as a detoxifying agent(Marcovitch)........................ 175 content of street dirts in New York City in 1924 and 1934, comparative study (Kaye and Reznikoff).......................................................... 178 exposure in storage battery manufacture, control (Winn and Shroyer)......................................... 351 hazard, experiences with polarographic methods in controlling a lead hazard in brass foundries (Weber).............................................................. 158 hazard in the brass foundry industry, control (Hamlin and Weber)........................................ 367 *Legal medicine (Simpson)................................... 413 Legislation on occupational safety and hygiene, 1946 (Spain, Department of Labor).................. 357 Liver injury produced in dogs by carbon tetra chloride, effect of protein and carbohydrate intake (Drill, Loomis and Belford)................. 180 Loomis, Ted A. see Drill. Victor A. Lotka, Alfrer J. see Dublin, Louis I. Luckiesh, Matthew: Applications of germicidal erythemal and infra-red energy..........................201 Luduena, F. P., Fellows, Jean K., Laaueur, G. L. and Driver, R. Toxicity of poly ethylene glycols by repeated epidermal appli cations.................................................................. 390 see Hanzllk, P. J. Lung changes associated with the manufacture . of alumina abrasives (Shaver and Riddell).... 145 retention of quarts dust smaller than one-half micron (Hatch and Kindsvatter).................... 342 tissue, microscopic detection of cadmium oxide particles in (Thiers, Arthur, Mills, Hamly and Beamish)............................................................ 129 Lungs, effect of Portland cement dust on the lungs with special reference to susceptibility to lobar pneumonia: animal experiments (Baetjer).... 250 Lusnbaugh, C. C. see Wooster, H. A. *McFarland, Ross A.: Human factors in air transport design................................................ 201 Marcovitch, S.: Cryolite as a detoxifying agent for lead arsenate on plants and animals............ 175 *Medlcal service, Proceedings of the International Medical Conference, 1946 (Standard Oil Com pany, (New Jersey) and Affiliated Companies) 143 Medicine, forensic (Simpson)................................. 413 Mercuric oxide exposures in dry battery manu facture (Williams, Eisenbud and Pihl)........... 378 Mercury exposures in dry battery manufacture (Williams, Eisenbud and Pihl).........................378 Meredith, Florence L.: Hygiene, a textbook for college students on physical and mental health from personal and public aspects.... 58 Metals, study of the hazards of exposure to metal lic fumes and dust in brass foundries (Stalker). 96 Methane, mono-chloro-mono-bromo-, toxicity and narcotic action, with special reference to inor ganic and volatile bromide in blood, urine and brain (Svirbely, Highman, Alford and von Oettingen)......................................................... 382 Methyl chloride, acute and chronic toxicity, j Mortality from exposures in concentration. ' of 4,000 to 300 p.p.m. (Smith and von Oettin- R)........................................................ ib acute and chronic toxicity. II. Symptomatoll V ogy of animals poisoned by methyl chloride ' (Smith and von Oettingen)...................... ... acute and chronic toxicity. HI. Hematoiogv ^ and biochemical studies (Smith)___ ... M11U, J. R. see Thiers, R. E. ........... ... Money value of a man (Dublin and Lotka). u Mono-chloro-mono-bromo-methane, toxicity ** and narcotic action with special reference to inorganic and volatile bromide in blood, urine and brain (Svirbely, Highman, Alford and von Oettingen)...........................................................3^ Nasal penetration of air-bome particulates (Landahl and Black)..........................................269 New York State Department of Health, standi ard methods of the Division of Laboratories apd Research (Wadsworth).......................... ; 4^3 Nltrodlphenyl, observations on the effects upon experimental animals (Deichmann, Etzmuler, Dierker and Witherup).......................... 'f Occupational diseases see Diseases, occupa tional Oglesby. Frank L., Sterner, James H. and Anderson, Banks: Quinone vapors and their harmful effects. II. Plant exposures asso ciated with eye injuries................................... 74 see Sterner, James H. Ordway, Nelson K. see Harrison, Harold B. Oser, Bernard L. see Hawk, Philip B. Particles, air-bome, penetration through the human nose (Landahl and Black).................. 269 Paterson, J. C.: Studies on the toxicity of inhaled cadmium. III. The pathology of cadmium smoke poisoning in man and in experimental animals............................................................. 294 Peck, Samuel see Schwartz, Louis Pecora, L. J. see Consolaxlo, W. V. Peterson, Dorothy C. see Andrews, Howard L. Phosgene, an adaptation of the dosimetric method for use in smaller animals (Weston and Karel). 29 biological assay of inhaled substances by the dosimetric method (Karel and Weston)......... 23 Pihl, Stanley E. see Williams, Charles R. Pneumonia, effect of Portland cement dust on the lungs with special reference to susceptibility to lobar pneumonia: animal experiments (Baetjer)........................................................... 250 in shipyard workers, with special reference to welders (Collen)................................................ 113 Polyethylene glycol see Glycol Portland cement dust, effect on the lungs with special reference to susceptibility to lobar pneumonia; animal experiments (Baetjer) -- 250 Precipitator, improvement of the M. S. A. electrostatiepredpitator (Clayton)........................ 400 Prince, J. H.: Ocular prosthesis......................... 38 Princl, Frank: A study of industrial exposures to cadmium............................................................. 315 Prosthesis, ocular (Prince).................................. 38 Purpura, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a woman with prolonged exposure to benzol . (Vaughan and Finch)........................................ *2' Quartz dust, lung retention of dust smaller than one-half micron (Hatch and Kindsvatter) -- 342 ST085 1988 INDEX TO TEXT AND BOOK REVIEWS 419 lone vapon and thdr hannful effects. I. CociimI and conjunctival injury (Sterner, Ogjeaby and Anderson).................................. upon and their hannful effects. II. Plant ex- and von Oettingen, W. F.: The acute and chronic toxicity of methyl chloride. IL 60 Symptomatology of animals poisoned by methyl chloride................................................... 123 laaaodated'with eye injuries (Oglesby, The acute and chronic toridty of methyl chlo and Anderson)....................................... 74 ride. HL Hematology arid biochemical studies.............. 185 idiant energy. applications of germicidal Smoke, evaluation of the prophylactic erythemal ana infra-red energy (Luddesh)___ 201 dote of antirachitic radiation for rats m smoky iiaHim, antirachitic, evaluation of the mini mal prophylactic dose of antirachitic radiation for rats m smoky atmospheres (Kay and Barrett)............................................................... 41 Beaettve emanations, their nature, mechanbm of action, biological effects and tolerance limits (Craver)................................................... 196 , If. N. jss Yaglou, C. P. _h refraetometera, calibration without ' recourse to gas chambers (Stamm and Whalen) 203 , C. B. in Wooster. H. A. . calibration of Rayleigh refrac- tometars without recourse to gas chambers (Btaam and Whalen).........................................203 ff, Paul ses Kaye, Sidney ___evaluation of the minimal prophylactic | dose of antirachitic radiation for rats in smoky atmospheres (Kay and Barrett).. --......... 41 leD, Andrew Rutherford set Shaver, Cedi I Gordon _ G. W. and Kay, K. K.: Colorimetric of carbon tetrachloride using | a Fujiwars reaction............................ 229 atsKMpheRs (Kay and Barrett)...................... 41 Spain, Department of LabonAcddent Preven tion and Occupational Hygiene Section, General Direction of Labor: T^gi.l.rtn oq occupational safety and hygiene. 1946........ 357 Stalker, william W.: A study of the hazards of exposure to metallic fumes and dust in brass foundries........................................................... 96 Stamm, Robert F. and Whalen, John J.: The csiloratioa of Rayleigh refrmetometers without recourse to gas chambers................................... 203 Standard methods of the Division of Laborato ries and Research of the New York State De partment of Health (Wadsworth)......................413 Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) and Affiliated Companies: Proceedings of the International Mtriical Conference, 1946....... 143 Stead, Frank M. and Taylor. George J.: Cali bration of field equipment from air vapor mix tures in a fivo-nllon bottle................................408 Sterner, Jamee L, Oglesby, Frank L. and Anderson, Banka: Qulnone vapon and their hannful effects. I. Corneal and conjunc tival injury........................................................ 60 and hygiene, occupational, legislation. fl946 (Spain, Department of Labor)..................357 set Oglesby, Frank L. Street dirts, comparative study of lead content in New York City in 1924 and 1934 (Kaye and t tablet, a slow dissolving, non-irritating [salt tablet for use in hot environments (Conso- Rexnikoff)........................................................ 178 Summation, William H. see Hawk, Philip B. [hulo, Fecoea and TusLng).................................. 347 Svtrbriy, J. L., Hlghman, B., Alford, W. C., marts, Louis, Tullpan. Louis and Peck, and von Oettingen, W. F.: The toxicity and [Samuel: Occupational diseases of the skin.. 413 narcotic action of mono-chioro-moao-bromo- i fume erasure (Clinton)....................... 225 , S. see Barrett, H. M. >, **edl Gordon and Riddell, Andrew methane with special reference to inorganic and volatile bromide in blood, urine and brain................................................................ 382 [Rutherford: Lung change* associated with |the manufacture ofalumina abrasives........... 145. Taylor, George, J. see Stead, Frank M. , study of pneumonia in shipyard woric- Tellurium. IL Effect of ascorbic arid on the [ers, with fecial reference to welders (Collen).. 113 tellurium breath (De Meio)............................. 393 ret, Carroll m* Winn, Grant S. Thiers, R. E., Arthur, E. M. S., Mills, J. R., . conversion during ignition: possible source Hamly. D. R. and Beamish, F. B.: Micro I of error in analysis of powdered samples {(Bailey)............................................................. 242 scopic detection of cadmium oxide particles in lung tissue.................................................... 129 bat, appraising exposures to (Holden, Hemeon Thomas/jets W. see Goldenson, Jerome [aadltyatt)....................................................... 265 Thrombocytopenic purpura, idiopathic, in a , influence of calcium carbonate on settling woman with prolonged exposure to benzol [characteristics (Hrit and Silverman)................259 (Vaughan and.finch)......................................... 227 i, Leslie and Rge, John F., Tr.: A Tropical diseases, memoranda on medical dis l method for the determination of chromic eases in tropical and sub-tropical areas (Great [ mist in air.................................................. 136 Britain, The War Office, 1946)................... 414 i First, Melvin W. Tropical heat, loose versus close-fitting clothing Upson, Keith: Forensic medicine................... 413 for work in "tropical heat" (Yaglou and Rao) 140 llaeaaea, occupational (Schwartz, Tulipan Tullpan, Louis see Schwartz, Louis [Peck).......................................................... 413 Turing, T. see Conaolazlo, W. V. nor. John B. itt Hardy, Harriet L. I Adelaide Roos: Duodenal ulcer following Urine, fluoride excretion among men employed, in (exposure to carbon tetrachloride: a report of alkylation plants using the hydrogen fluoride n c&scs 134 |th, Wiiilo W. and von Oettlnigen, W. F.: process (Largent) ........................................ S3 toxicity and narcotic action of mono-chloro- > acute and chronic toxicity of methyl chlo- mooo-bromo-methane with special reference i.1. Mortality resulting from exposures to inorganic and volatile bromide in blood, i methyl chloride In concentrations of 4,000 urine and brain (Svirbely, Highman, Alford >300p.p.m....................................................... 47 and von Oettingen).......................................... 382 : ST0851989 420 JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY Van Dor Aue, _D. 8., Duffner, O. J. tad Behnke, A.&.: The treatment of decompres sion sickness: an analysis of 113coses.359 Vspors, calibration of field equipment from air vapor mixture* la a five-falkm bottle (Stead sndTaylor)......................................................408 determination of halogenated organic vapon in air by adsorption oa prepared activated char coal and preparation of charcoal (Danner and Goldeason).......... ............................ 218 tody of the efficiency of methods for obtaining vapor samples in air (Andrews and Peterson). 403 Vaughan, Warren T., Jr., and Finch, dement A.: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura hi awoman withprolonged exposure to beasol... 227 von Oottlngon, W. F. re* Smith, Willie W. re* Srlrbely, J. L. Wadsworth, Augustus B.: Standard methods of the Division of Laboratories and Research of the New York State Department of Health 413 Weber, Herbert J.: Some experiences withpolatpgraphk methods in controlling a lead hasud in brass foundries....................... .........158 re* Hamlin, L. B. Weldon, study of pneumonia in shipyard workers, with special reference to welders (Collen)----- 113 Weston, Raymond E. and Karel, Leonard: Aa>; adaptation of the dosimetric method for in Smaller animals. The retained mediant lethal doee and the respiratory response in 5? normal, unanesthettod, Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) exposed to phosgene... re* Karel, Leonard Whalen, John J. r*s Stamm, Robert F. Williams, Charles R., Rleenbud, Merrll and'1' Pihl, Stanley B.: Mercury exposures in dry *" battery manufacture................................... Winn, Grants. andShroyer, Carroll: The con trol of lead exposure in storage battery manu facture............................................................. 331 WitbenipjS. it* Deichmann, Wm. B. Wooster, H. A., Lushbaugh, C. C. and Rede- ` nunn, C. B.: The inhalation toxidty ofv ketene and of ketene dimer......................... Worker, the money value of a man (Dublin and m Lotka)........................... ............................ y, .> Yaglou, C. P. and Rao, M. N.: Loose versus close-fitting clothing for work in "tropical i heat"................................................. V/T-ifp Zinc and lead, simultaneous determination in st^l^ mopheric samples; polarographk method < (Landry)........................................................ .168 Zuekermen, Joshua xu Berens, Conrad . ; !S i#., ;*a A. > M 3> v.r. . ".y:` DECENNIAL INDEX (ABSTRACTS) ----------- --------1 tOW-(rrPTP*<rrTM-*r f*fvvn*jiwy ~ i n y.rrBUiJ. >xy -,'f JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND TOXICOLOGY I CO I-- CH in CO CD go DECENNIAL INDEX (ABSTRACTS)