Document 2BExrdX10nYDrzxeXv3yY8nr

N23007 MS!I frr ft-v-* e-frC-^U,.t},U( T; t-- --* The use of paint aa a decorative and protective coating comae down to us from antiquity. ' Pictures drawn with natural colors have been found in European caves dating from the Paleolithic age, probably over 25,000 years ago. Colors were used to ornaaont the body for religious ceremonies and war. Noah painted the Ark "within and without with pitch.1* (Gen, 6-14) A satisfactory coat of point will -help to arrest decay and corrosion, pro longing the life of the surface protected. Paint in applied by several methods-- brusliing, spraying, dipping, roller-coating, or flooding. Up to the beginning of the 20th Century paint was usually a mechanical mix ture of white lead and linseed oil, mixed by hand on the Job. Now it is prepared specially for many purposoo, and formulas cover marvelous new chemical compounds. The bent exterior building paints are compounded from lead carbonate and/or sulphate, mine oxide, titanium oxide, inert, and coloring pigments, linseed oil, soybean oil, dehydrated castor oil, and other seed oils, metallic driers, tur pentine, and mineral spirits. Interior wall paints for general household use dry with flat or semiluster finish. Some flat wall paints are made with emulaifiahle oil and synthetic resin and reduced with water for quick and odorless drying. Special hard-drying and long-wearing enamels are prepared for floors. Tfaterpaints, pigment with casein or glue binder, aro supplied to be nixed with water for interior wall finishes. Bone casein paints are made for exterior use, for decorating tempor ary exhibition buildings, etc. Furniture and woodwork are finished with etain and filler, shellac and varnish or lacquer, flaxes for finishing and polishing floors and other woodwork, automo biles, etc. are composed of Vegetable or mineral waxes and are blended and reduced with turpentine or mineral spirits to a paste or liquid consistency. Roof paints are comjxjced of rod iron oxide, linseed oil, drier, etc. Coal tar or asphalt aro isuch used for black roof coating. Bridges and structural steel are primed with rod lead or more modem primers using lead or zinc chromate, iron oxide, red lead, and treated oils, and are finished with synthetic or oil exterior paints. Marine paints similar to thos e used on buildings and structural steel are made as waterproof aa possible.. Ship bottom paints contain poisonous ingredients, ouch as copper oxide or nercuiy bichloride, to destroy various marine organisms. A wide variety of paints and enamels are made for automobiles, airplanes, railway equipment, and industrial products. Drying of ouch paints is accelerated by baking in an oven or before infra-red heat radiating electric lamps. Highway maintenance paints are prepared especially for guard rails, signs, and for making traffic lanes, borne white or yellow traffic and direction lsgn paints are rendered more luminous by the application of a small quantity of minute glass spheres. Paint in enormous quantities Is used on war equipment and ammunition. Jfuch paint is also used for camouflage to provide protective concealment rendering buildings, equipment, vehlcloe, airplanes, or ships leas conspicuous. For differ ent purposes It is supplied as an oil paint, emulsified asphalt paint, or enulsiflable. oil paint supplied in heavy consistency to be reduced with water, or in frigid woather with petroleum- spirits. 0007--SWP-04X497 0007-SWP-000124892 Paint raking cqu.*.p:cntT l:ja ba* greatly ci1vr,n"J tyaa th? Blab v.vA wellcr or tho hooion ftouo of 172? {a stone trough In wMoh earth rl ansi ell j put. th'.-r.. grut:d -with a r^-ss-d ?.r<uito toll, rolled took -."'si Th* use of-palnt'a*. protective ooeting has oome dam to u* from remote antiquity* In oaves in Europa and some other place* are found ploturea evidantly-datadlfroarthaLpaleolithio* age.rprobably.o.oOO years ago. The-.. mVematt>at^tha'C'<tliwa;used,.natari(T-artdr soot1mixed'with smimsl> ftrts. Koah' pitched th* Ark vithlnsnd' without with pitch and there aa record of a Slue:nude.ln'Egyph about 3000 H.C.*. or>llei<*>,1 n.-vt wry oriji? t'-i-wa. Murmy-cawes' in th*Britlsftr|(usbua dating-bantr to-4000 BiC . mm elaborately deoorated^i The Greeks 'used' melted'wax miked 'with t natural earth as pigment for paint. Other paintings -sere natural earth pigments with some organlo dyes derived from plant* of ancient or medieval times* ?`ainti3ut ryothoio have changed froca the old a-r-.tods of br>ir' : * * >;*'Linseed'Oil':seemed1 to. b*"usSd'A* early"as" the 7thr"ontury. etc.. -o >t,v,F with t.-y> r-.aid- pnxl'ta i'ti -- ? modern snaM.-"1* aJ ti'wt pain'-.. Whitehead; a* v**'Vna<sMt today1,'.was'first aade about^oo years agorby- afutabman'named! StratlBgh.'^Zlncr'tixide^aia.sl first'made in France in-1782. : - titanium -Oxide--e#: a' painb'< pigtent dated I869. Among the colors Prussian Slue was first made in 1710! Ultramarine Blue dated 1828 in Paris. Chrome Yellows and Chroma Croons dated early in the l?th oentury. Organio Bede folios Dr. Perkins discovery of aniline dyes In l8j>6. Up to about 100 years ego, th* only material available for painting was White Load tinted with earth colors and later a few of the chemical pigments. The research in connection sith the restoration of Hilliomaburg developed that the paint used w h s Lend. Linseed Oil. etc. Prepared Paint was first made in Hew York by quartsrman about 1842. In IO67 Avert11 of NeWburgh, suburb of Cleveland, took out a patent on a prepared paint which would remain In suspension in the package. This was of such poor quality and so heavy end adulterated tint it proved to be of very little value and Immediately ready mired paint acquired a bad repu tation and reputable oanufaoturers would have nothing to do with it. In 1880 The Sherwin-TTillimns Company, realising that prepared paint filled a long felt wont, placed an the market an S-W. paint prepared made on a formula of the highest quality possible under the circumstances. This soon proved its value, led the field and has boon in advance to the other manufacturers ever sinoe. There has bean a gre.t advance since that time and materials now on the market are of quality infinitely superior to the best available at that time. Many new primary materials have been developed, ffary Oils sueh as China Hood and Fori11a have been found useful and marvelous develop ment of synthetic resins has some into prominence during reewnt years. Hltrooellulose laoquers have, during the past twenty to twenty-fivs year*, ocoupied a very prominent place in the Industry so that paint formulae now are complex chemical compounds as compared with th* simple mechanical mix tures of a generation ago. 0007--SWP--041498 V? 100 yonra cc.e, the cniy Tjp.y.artal fcor '* fi5.li.isg ~! j '* tltvtd. vith *--*1' <t*l$ru sri Jrvtor <i $|w a? li* Tirv ia or: w;Vfch V.: r**a:U{ifci.Sl?. ** V; t is.vtiti.rj l*av-.l"v.iK; -Just 'cho pstni need wta Uv< , i,.?u-vsi*- /&!*. ^tc, .,r ' <>' r.rc->j,s'*l Faint vae flrrt ?.*a* in U*e Yu s * jkry t in 236? ,Vy;wi31 ef KatAur?*, -".** ? C>!cJad,/tooY <-: e pete***.. -!v u i>ritsn#d pnifft traujd Wis.1;) f * a-, y.t-trVart in T, i :i .*& oi' r-'.Yn r-?sr :i ty r'jji so isenvy n.id aduitaraand ii'.st It 'aps.**** kc 1-? <-' t c w liht.1* -Htiua asd Sraiwdi.s-iniy tvndy Klxed (saint s*-iu$ > * * U.4 jw;- tst'iv.n nwi l3BK*vjtssr<r r.U isrve nrfelai; to <*p -mV*?- 5i In ISTO YUa nfcerwtst-i-il'irt;** V.-a fc p;vrf.;n' :vij-'t- :'tin lea* Tali wir.t:, placed oa the 7\rS-9-t fa. e -Vi c.'isrs ir>?tr*-$ Wit: i A ?*Wl<Mls cT ttva highest swHl* ;>sti5V rttor tUa < S rcvswtto %<; ?> i* im* jrewi it* veijvi, -led the 2\~a wad ft# hr-tak in *i-y*.** % t>t >y.sjrjf;.sf's-.>'wr* -aver nlnoa. Dr-vi I*a V* jf.rt-t */?xi-noc itkY i;-v.k aed ws.trtnls now t o th* nairlxt ni* uf -.iirality tctflxvi kViy wiiy'.'ri.e.y V.-* t-fe* yet*? * valle tie at that tlai? ?tasy JaN! primry w i'.^Wd I? toneVaaifla *Svw "-Wn a.fl C)i5.r '.'teal ivnd i'orlliai ts*v? -,*.'.! I c-wnsralwu* ferwriop- *W5 ?f a;mtSa.t.ts .tef'-na >.-.* an tiitt prstatw*** tvu'i'vj flt jxns. >fl-- iyvvr',i1inXosjj Iri'jntfcra have, during tte j *11 *arnty t irarj^r-riva yeare, a vt-r;/ JifCSiFeat nlana in iSia 'tn^.'itn'f;r aa tljat r-elnt ferss'i^o f.ix .rr. eovp'l.tcz enpijiowuia ne e:vrpnjroi with the alfrnle iFeahari-tAl Ki.,> v>^ of n ."tuvr:'i n ?*'o 0007-SWP-041499 0007-SWP-000124894 X* 19S*b Mr* >rdsidii.'$istff 7 Sew'promts 'tdda* to .liw li?.a ia this-* ad r l-oiMfad The.World Kti* m*.t*ri*l*LTor'diJid* variety ot- u b*b!.> Special camouflage color* were Bade for painting whips. A great many different finishes were produced for eh*Lie, warniah, and other materials for airplane*. Bhornou* Iquantitiofwere Bada for- buildinge.'tfinish** for ?wotor: transports weir* supplied 'to ftahy Bamifaoturers of/'trttckd^end 'automobile*. * o varaleK'j: .*) *-^**',, rho.-e rer* vaiv* the owe. el' `See.** *ub Uctlaam it# &U` Dryft*;, JfeRL?\# for'a-number `of ^ywar*'W4taf h*es'! eating pyroxylin'-enakels and lacquer* in a snail way and during the fall of 1921 a new departoent eaa created at Chicago to produce lt in comn*roial,qu*ntIti*B,',fbu*,k*epinf ebreaitof-'th* '-time* with -the Her it ;-vv development*-in- these airtistie-.and qUidW- drying'- finishes. -7hls type of. finieh' was firet made in England by Alexander Park*a in 1855, hut its uae had been restricted toelearlaoquerfor brass'and' other-metals. e Atfthe-close ;of-' the World War sevsral manufacturers found themselves'with big1 plant*' end efflclent 'organiiatlon* not : oocupled for further manufacture of 'gun powders. -Tbsyeet' their ohealeal research departments to- work to develop 'something for-which -these plant* eould-be ueed l:, - - The' primary- raw-waterials- used for gun ipowder* arevery Similar to'those uaed for Nitrocelluloseitacquerd.tTn tk-ehorb timo there wa# 'developeda pigment- lacquer is suitable'for fihlshingiautdmobil*B and nany other surfaces. This, waa found to satis factory that It largely displaced the former type of Oleoraslnoua finishes. CwV**iT.>-*ss. %%' Ate* xm-n Moor-w nra* c-tfictvr/ i<<r vr iuceolr- And is iVK bh dp "to "that tiae if 'took'-aboUt':twd eeeks'to < finish`*n'automobile 'and production lines were greetly delayed.-"' Thla'neW'lmoquer'mad* IV'pSoelbleto-finish a oar in a few hours and therefore contribute greatly to the sees produotioa of the automobile. M:*?*/* '-vii-v,r .- yiug .ririah-j* *ere vdded u> itrw* each *. fsrjnsir.t. This qdicfc drying' feature of lacquer attracted much attention and ita us* was extended into some fields for which it was not wall suited. Bruehing lacquer, for hauseholdtWo,-^wA'deYeloped-'lMt:`lmter'round-t<>'be'quit*'iuh*atiefa'otOTy. However/=> ' lnslstentdeaand'deaand'did '-develop rquioker' dryingflnfshes'andfour-hour-'enamels were produoed which-gaVw-greatf satlsfaetionV' 'As ladquer- displaced `earlier'enaaels -' it was quite natural for varnish manufacturers to do everything possible to meet this demand for quiok drying varnishes. This resulted in an entirely nee development In fast drying synthetic enamels ehlch -dre noe making' very'rapid'progress *nd - 'i'i" displacing slaequ#r*~to 'Sr'largewxISent'.- cf rh tismliv w, ^jif>* s- r^urassiii ocrsieiescy to satisfy the cb->e>sw' .**' Jiailedy lo*c;els. As the country reoerrered from 'the depression ;of l921,'*nd '1922,'-,many' additions 'wsre---^' sad* to the line and many warehouses and stores were added and the plants were iaq>rovwdvltttcori*id*rmble*i#dditloh*lsma4hiberyvd i 1933 anti. by pavyit. t~ii\--I !. * vt.. ?** ihit included t'stro-a*m#l, tri-ecal,. Dc,-. Gpex Aatp &s, c.a In 1922 Jtr. 'Cot'tingha*`tie#lgned a* President of The Sherein-ViUiaiss Co., though retaining ths position as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Ur. G.A. Uartln became -Prssidenti Mf* added'^t^ the^ne-'coiiplete Wutodobile 'laoqxierej 'also Flat-illt* and traffio .ton*'-'paints, dhd dxbivwit. In 1923," 4' *jnd r25 *'*v*Tai'otfa*r h*w,producte W*r#`-fdd#drrinaludlng'a-XU11 line 'ofc products for'petroleum wipi'prodUe'ers'and'sereral SpreyWtrlsls;;iheludlng Mulslon. Aleo"B**i-IStrw w*S'putron'tbA'`aark*Wt The naae-of'kill White**** ehanged to'Save-Lite.^"'^ bw.a. end jmsey crw products feoc derflo?ii aua tA&y r-rw / vV ?r ?.v m Tfi In 1926, ddd to th# liat w&* Eogra Brushing SQaasl) n&olnstie; Vsll Briaer and Sealer) Wood finish*'* j*'and-'Uulslod''Bulphdto.! &** mWa*turw of- lasunUM* sf V-!.1 ; fATge nf.d.ttloj; n *-!.: to th* at Jfelleh to senufre'-.i/t Uri' S.P, :P*nn,'di*d,'iri' lW^i^'Addition*'^ th* 'line 'lneliuled 'F*#t-Dri^vami#he*' imd a-fvtll 'llne of `Baiter Palnter'-fcaidelw and ^dertadtereV ^Aleo Wall-TeX^ p.nsr. r..-r siyrttise.tlc resins qia sstabllsnad v-t thiCegw. J5*> aauuf-otare of food fur->*ita was begun sv. CMasyo, - 1 0007--SWP--041500 0007-SWP-000124895 / ' /O ! ( .. jn, V&A liri Beardslea'dled; ^AeV product#' added ' to' thellne la thlryear inolmded- yllrplane'finishep/'IynV&tOi'Old Dutch^TSrnsk and ftu buiU^ud 8oft:Faste-White ' j-rmA -i--* i-~~* taler fharo *&?'.fenced *<**iv^aa--1*tvs.. iv -.a 'jar- !-{ -ViWdwr '<&*'SjMwieSn,,' fc Ztfplva*?** a3a,-. c. f;-/*:?'- * To'keep pacewith^the" development In Synthetic^ resins, w* ent*redlnto':themanu- fecture of'puch-Vaalxu la--1929 and'prodUBad'a complete lino oDvamishea and.enawela. Theaowere under" the'name bf*Xm* and lnoludedAsm Air' Drying, Sam Baking, <~.\r ; Aem 'Tranaport^lM^Art *otal,~Kem Bulletin^ and-Asm Finiehea ,'eto" ' . v. Low* Brothers Coapany, who had boon oatabliahod la 1S72 wore acquired In'this your of 1929. John Luoas & Coapany, oatabliahod In 1349 aa alao bought thla yetrw For many yoara roaoareh had boon conducted attempting to produoa dlaporaod or pmste. colora direct from dry oolor pulp without resorting to the proeeae of drying out the water, breaking up tho liaapa Into a powdered dry eolor and then mixing and grinding In all or rarnloh. Thla effort finally resulted in a process In 1929, of flushing out the eater and mixing tba partiolea, with oil or varnish, to. a smooth paste of fine and brilliant texture. A complete line of diaperaed colora and flushed inks were put on the market* Conditions in Cuba had booomo unsatisfactory for our agents and In 1930 the plant and business of the ..Bredell Faint Coapany of Banana waa bought and a complete line of trade and industrial products bars sines been made there. Other quick drying finishes were added to the line, such as Two-Coat-e-D*y paint, Fest--Drying enamels, sto. In 1931 the controlling interests of the Sherwin-Rllllame Co* of Canada was acquired thus bringing the Canadian organisation back to the U.S. companies. Asphalt roofing coatings, Silver-Brite Aluminum, and further Kern finishes were added to the lino. Among other now products' in 1932 were included Silver and Cold Ensmeloid in double compartment cans. The long established line of First Quality Colors was modified to a pouring consistency to satisfy tha changing demand. Korn Ballway Snamela, Sattn-Glo, Seal-Kite wara added. Also tho Opox Color Match Line and Color Match Guide. An entirely new typo of pouring can waa developed in 1933 and covered by patent. Additions to the line Included Metro-Kaaol, Tri-seal, Sox, Open Auto lax, and Kem Store Front Finishes* In 1934 new additions included Trim-Brite Colorsf Solfast Sods, Opsx Asa Enamels, Asm Silk Screen Colors, and Asolvent. Zn order to consolidate tha davolojmient of new produota and research in ovary field of paint, lacquer and. color manufacture In 1935, the Allied Research Laboratory at Chicago waa sstahliahad as headquarters for the Institution, This lnoludod a largo staff of trained cheatats and many new products have boon developed and many new ' materials have baen adapted. Extensive rebuilding was undertaken at Bound Brook and manufacture of Insecticide at that point. Largo addition waa made to tho plant at Dallas to manufacture varnishes, thus making tha plant at this point quite self-oontained. A plant for tho development of furniture finishes was established at Winston--3alem, Bouth Carolina.- A new pilot plant for synthetic rosins was established at Chicago. The manufacture of Sulphate Rood Turpentine was begun at Chicago. 0007-SWP-041501 0007-SWP-000124896 lia* Cj Pliillrw.* wCs*marftMflilnait*,H;,,.**th*mr*djyi*yy*_da_d_d*ddi*tiiioi en:of*antpojl*(tth**ali`nl*lrnag^*Uid.o,,roftg.afP*d MaawMiW'dn*?lydt*,,i,,iur*Bti^uo,m--,'ns'9J*l*T*,*****_>.Color.V*tOtkl 'toiaoM* during ^tiilryi4rf7pjrtnHT<ilod,- w,s ** " ' pound*. thl*.inelndof 5j,90Q *&'~ 4 I*pl*fMit',flt#4ta\d"il*o * eo*pl ecwpnritd^ith 45t)*000^pOOT'',' - ` *** .- a, I OJu-.. . s \v m?.Xfte'jv^r Tor tfwsn i*v wrtwtf it* dSLo^ '44 ;-^.-;icisr-r4..i^Ji',> i'oMjsr tafcssas*iv* rite* >i; ,WiW *!Bi. ^iWjlssJviAWP*1. i-.wssd.-* ?.r e&auf>, jvtfs n f.i tot i-^utiioal rr-n^1 'i'i sori to **Ida `o m <ksj X<i? -31a 1&e$* i-'i Pi* "i-r.X&HV? r**.. MtSortRi* *ft Css.* fah j s w Jj j * are y*ry aJx'U*.!* <xssv w'.ra ? KiUviielia? ?;* . .!*.'<* ';*&* tjX.ia.vom 5so*.\>jd 0 > *D}.t*M*-i'sr f'LrixIiin-? *aiot<StS*r! wad asi/ stnti' 4'W.f<^rtr 'Sit* -4^ ?,, as < !, '-adk-?.f V.!*?- It largely S^'saff- Step* srf `SU-ovs*:ict>vr. - '*?' v# <' r. -ttsse ,.AV tooit. Osjjftt' **- V> s ^ps . .`s.riKi'.jj. s.iunjr*.!. X&i-W ;-sr rt** it- Js^sf-'r ,5j:sJ tfa;r>*ri sv-i`:ta f.t'.`~tS.jf in *" .*.*-, ',.; 4-*;>.;. ; ' *r * ;`<j - e? *?' * ,,. :'-a'^.. >si> *.. > rr;* *.!,' *** .Uv .. i**, :*>-.t i V . S-v atii \f d-ySH/j /aoMaf*., -sf `>- -. >5 awsV - it* w _ihs Mawsi3 3a to ?iaiC* S'sw* 4-J Ji i v <!? aot *dll' ..Vjie-;fii4>:'4 ti**,; twj deryj^jeii ;srs ivor f-.-n>>3i to fc , ^<(<*1'.,.- -` o*'X ,^- . iiXste'l 4onsjaj ir* ' .- *;Sjr-55-a'3.-.< dofoi'-s;* dnftag' .?:**** fev'-i-o-;*'. <;! .: ,, -.^vii-ryftr.ijiK, .S U,lifj-Uiv sV^Wf-' ^r.'iJf - '.' it t.sli# Tt-V' d; W-PinrW^ns >!.> > ?.sr.'^ ?'. ^uiolt d.T-ia,; \,4, : . <u> <tn vA.-.i-aiy' *< fitr^Ar ;^- :j &;,s>io';ni jfritsytic esft?ji's .*>'? c*!* aaitSrf .vs?'-;? w.pi ^s- vi r-a ' 5i.??.{.j *5s t? a !>< ;.> ' .- 4U>. iHo aswa'wy. r*!*:-;** frx-s Ms* ifpro54tijiS l >.1 wd w.i ;tc.` ' iT.iia t ta liu j ii3ii still? -.&.Trf?,riav<it- tr.a * ;-. M-im' v..' :'. .w,*.* S-v^i'cViw}. 'iitjl ./ s.ah^vs'i*?'., J Si1. ?.>.' ?yr-i-i. ^r` Cff '**- .&>'*>i'. "y - ,; .-.:ir^iaJjig Mu 4<i ifithXinv-A ii*.-'.hu Suard -a . tcv.ti*1 'r*f.t<Wut-. .-uid** % iV .psA- vear^-At, .p-os./jbi.ta ia'-rr -" * ' 6 plkiBMi. H-'Ia.X-KJ^ 4 *nd 25 *;<((>. J^o-Auvti p*hMlays ->ii j9?3.Si?Wv . 4iaO $wsi--&?!-Vr;< to Vl , ? uv-'i n *t* ! ..... it.a U*.',*; < .-W.U't*. Liu-. > .ii nnw* of . . '-. . ... jr, j ` W.V., ' fWTV !--v. . te i/r-:v. sSded ii*i M* ^4 Ssmafi,; CrJilsTJ- filtS*hl-S, i*'/:- -Sal*Jd %* <'. ; .'j s n i,?, f-wtr Ai*d ti 13??- jfiiioi'W- t>> !: <. iv. : -V- - istJi Um of i&Jtto? tu-ixtUKr '4MUla u vs*s*yft;i-.l-'i?c. <-`;X OO07. Sfrp^ 4is 0;> 0007-swp.00012489?  protoqtiwo woatililg hoa frm mm iBtlnlvi' .Xn'eowae la tunm and pletureo oldmtly^datod;Aw*fe3*2*^tMtt **, look pitofa* tfcoij* altbl.M4>i!ltl^ ' g^p^^a^^jaiiwi^^png, pitah oad-tbore M TMrt of * . - -.^:;> -- '^J ' ^;:-a>MM^MMoii'-j^ tbeBrmah Bjl WOi areity haOV~t& 4(milC,M m*tj oaplprestfor point^ oihre palntiage ware natural oorth r1 panto with MM' tipuio djroo dulpi jftM plant* ofonolautor Mltiwl Hmm ?r%y v'',rr>' v !tr^.iteaeag^^^3!Sgs tfefc<v?:;5';. " rxa^'.-n- ^'^*TlQ>M<,911.|1Mrt.^b-aoofcoii eoV/wwv*heE^niartMy*; -" ; abss: *?: &tk:**t* ***' M!ft< maWbSJfn.ilitf <*' --*.**-'-!- '-WAt Jo4g oe.-wa ihnon ft lM>ari1MM far^,Mi4^;tooi>'3D0 V>'"C. yooooago^o-.ttrtiihMa,nMilt^lMtla^^liMOoUw M^<loredo ftaPrerew: l|tl782*^Tltaei1tptnjfl4o n,*frolat*ptgMi+ lOgjUUawnctho relent-vO Pruaolon Blre wi flret --do la 1710lTOtrere rlno Blao dated 1B8S la fwrlo*:^: Chrore Tollewe aal Chrawe Oh m datedterly la the lgth century* Orrenie Soda folio* fir* Portias dlaoowacyof online tyre la 1856*%-# to about 100 years *0* the only notarial Mailable far pointing rea White Land tlntad with earth oalora aad lotar a few of tha ; chreieal plgrenta* The research in ooanaatioQ aftth tha reatoretim of ,.' Rllliazaaburg developed that tha point used *oa load* Linseed Ml* ate* Prepared Point *i flret mde la Vow Terk by Quartoram about1 1842* la 1067 Awerlll of atnit of Cleveland* took oat o paten*' -' on o prepared point whloh would mala la euopaaalm la tha pontage* Thla woo of aooli poor quality and oo hasy oad adulterated that it proved to bo of raiy little wain* oad lwnotlateljr reo^y nixed point acquired o bod repu- totiaa and' reputable Bouflataim would bare nothing to do with It* la 1880 tha ShonrinJTlllloaa Conpoty* rooliaiag that prepared point filled a long felt wont, ploood on the noxfcat an S-4f point prepared rede on a foxtail* of the hlgieat quality possible aider the airounstfOoea Thla aocn prewad ita mine, led the field oad hoc bom ia advn&oa to the other renuihoturera ewer aiaoe* There boa beat o gre^t advance ainoe that the end naterlole now an the mrtat are of quality infinitely auperlor to the beat available at that tine* May bo w priaary notorial* hare boon developed* tiny Oils such oa China t*ood mad Pori11a bare bom Ibund useful and narrelous develop* rent of ayntiiwtlo rooiao haa oono into proninanoo during raomi yeora* St* trooalluloaa laoquere hare* daring the paet twenty to twwrtyflre yoare* occupied a way prominent plooe ia the Industry oo that point forailao saw are eanplw ohenieal ompaunde ae oampared with tie eirple noohnitiaal obw tureo of a genereti a ago* 0007--SWP--041503 asarir-s.as= s-su* #n P^T*** j n.fit w MKHtiit}* V]M bask maA S**** ^ ' 3^-.rxf rar eoto* fir*. J**49* . mu u **w * la <* K*H*fc -yj"iU'jMUirt*~*1t '* '"* S^*^^Su^igs^^-a5SE5Sa^^&gSg2^SS'^ dim iwtrt* !*** " j/j? -.*9 v-*r I'* tr*&:v *# ** c,,-.is% >/? ' 'i <"* 'S-' !- **. ?v-v'zXxp&i* H39 - .*' ? sv* **;m s j s ^b ta yr >* < Sjffs.* T?.-feV5?..tw 'S'Jtte t* l; p-iJrtrS /iffwa* r.i** .->-<*?; enlax-.' ' '' ''> --> v'-*s '' '! 'lliX' `-^'\m-r '.< .>.>* i*> iy,r<;v, `j-.vv : ,-i*,'-- :-' v '.s j i'r.o. ft'.* <**-&.! t>'rv.i*VV- ;.5i tt<v-- V:.ifVv>-- `wV-'v . `t*3rr.ii& vi *S 3 (Vii.M i>- 5?*^ y "'; -j/-. -eh.;4-4 ion j v<rTnt .-`>grwi*, XT-.* i '*' *- s$j- &far.x>Ap,`'"-? a***. >; * .*' ! tTrrewf s.i'Sft orr-X* n *.ni Sv s- / vf***- rf " t-'-.v.!;. rf;;nif;V ?t. ?'** 'A fa KVWXftf",' 'A1 o-Jrt*t-f"t :`.tsi -.w--/*" vi\ r IS.'Y"^ '' ** 'Vwt .'w?'- tj-.Rt tlftf !<! :vua* Wia **mk- i Boat 7aA %y `iaurtirme* v>.n.% 'v SHj . r.. ;-s-fv .<" rtKf.tst C ulvral.v.'xl^ iiook oat ts- pjroeir*,- * ? "> **<* & '*& s?i*2t wouLl nonta * *\*.!?silw isa tfe* poffevsr.* rsta *<sr f <-' w**' 4'ua.Si-^' irt *a*?- <b?if5W&^S i&ci it ;jerv?f: to .Vt * v-.. r- H.*K wad fcr*;'****!? .-rf.ao faB^34T<Nf fe J-xf ^.^y- -ati-rt? *-m ^ m'x SUi nwil ki *a tflC* 1ft !& ?? Cl-!*ri7irrtllSAm C^vrs^r, MtiUiiu ??>*?* s-Xi.t ^V*5 a 1$B i>.1t v mHv piwrt tat U*w Bn*it na iW ynirit ?>- -?n ' ?'3ir* ?. i* '*'> `x'-'fl R'-Ri- o t '^w iS It* r.lw, t*c! *5 "Cts4 4*,j - * k<t* J, v.--- y<w <s* il-41 i*i` ?; *w .T-nnw hius l-*^s v ffP*.- % .-* <j>t *'- i*t~ftfi.+'lx :v>i tSrir avrttt or* a? i>'t -..<! i:<4rr ,vf 1-tVJa at ts'sr. rJtjr tuts yri&my ry.i*^o>* h*rJ> SS*?/ oj)* :--!> fc*s swi aai .tiritlft f>fo tws fy>>*i uprfci oa*4 Rnrvotmta `W' o*' ?*;<>* *! eofw 4ts jJNtttww *wsi* S. i'-v';x}fts ti-'SB* SPMOH* t-i ns "'ir'A` > -:v,rr in. Uos Jsifipfllt-*. i SX.At pvi'lt >* nit vsc<4'-:t - -::;1 ners^rjada aa^ntul Vi; li-o wi.vi >ra.'3nrr.r-'Kl tile*' 4. .. . ;i tl -vt. _sWp_04l504 0007-SWP-000124899 RECORD OF FIRST CAM OF SWF Thia package la filled from acme of the earlieat S.W.P manufactured. It waa made September 13th, 1080, and known as shade *K", now Rx 355. The formula waa - 400 lbe. 200 lbe. 200 lbe. 24 lbs. 9 lbe. 2Z\ lbs. 10 o*. 90 Gal. 10 Gal. 10 Gal. 10 Gal. Gal. Zinc Oxide Lead Carbonate Barytes Golden Ochre Raw Umber Medium Chrome Green (25^ Pure) Lamp Black Raw Linseed Oil Turpentine Bern ins (12) (10) Drier It waa in Ur. Sherwln'a personal poaaeaalen until hla death. At the Golden Jubilee Convention, November 13th, 1916, during Mr. Geo. A,_Jtort}.a!e_eee.ion.covering Manufacturing " Department mattera, it waa opened by Philip Steyer, the foreman of the S.W.P.. Grinding Department of the Cleveland Factory. Philip Steyer entered the employ of the Company la 1874, and waa foreman of the S.W.P. Department when thia S.W.P, waa made. The can was made in the Cleveland Tin Can Department under a patent granted to Mr. She twin Auguet 28th, 1877. On opening the package, it waa found to bs in good condition, stirred up eaeily. The change in ehade woo only what ie normal with color of thia kind. Though the paint had thickened up alightly it would have been in perfect condition for use by the addition of a alight amount of Linseed Oil. It was alao sxamlnsd by the Manufacturing Committee; .. .then hermetically eealed and put Into the historical collection. ' J.C.BOardelee i H.J.Haln E.w.Lutes P.D.George ! E.C.Holton F .R .Bigelow W.R.Sieplein ) ) ) } Manufacturing Committee ) ) j ri lnftirrv '"- .i-iTwrr 0007-SWP-041505 l 0007-SWP-000124900