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- ij Colorful Porcelain Enameled Aluminum
Made Possible With lead
IN Charleston, W. Va. the United Fuel Gas Co. is erecting an 11-story
aluminum are added the hardness, color amenability and chemical in
office building whose exterior will be ertness of glass. Oddlv enough, the
progressive spalling of the enamel. Thus standard size sheets can be cut to size on the job w ith the elimination
beautified by light blue panels and adaptation of the lightest common of costly prefabrication.
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columns of both beige and blue. At metal which porcelain enameled alu
A big market for porcelain enam
Penn Station in New fork train an minum represents is made possible eled aluminum is in the boomina
nouncement signs, lettered in bright by the heaviest of the common metals, curtain wall field. Panels of porcelain
yellow on a red background, are al lead. Lead's place in the enamel coat enameled aluminum mav be a fiftieth
\ most floated into place because of ing for aluminum will be explained or even less than the weight of con
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their lightness. And New- York City later.
ventional wall so that larce saunas
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subway riders are soon to be treated
The enamel coating adds consid accrue from lighter structural fram
to tasteful interior decoration, part of erable rigidity to the aluminum ing because of reduced dead loadina.
it accomplished by a material they sheets. A coating, for instance, of As in all curtain wall construction the
have never seen, in 200 cars recently only 3 mils on an 0.051 in. thick thinness of the panels produce'
delivered to the city's Transit Au aluminum sheet increases flexural greater floor area for alien around
thority.
strength and resistance ,to surface space. Panels are easv to ship ami
Porcelain enameled aluminum is denting by more than 60 percent. are erected easily in rapid, drv eon
the material common to each of these Porcelain enameled aluminum mav struction with comparatively few
applications, although the word un be finished in matte or gloss and in joints so that completion of a huiidins
common is more appropriately as multicolor effects. It is Tesistant to is speeded. Once the panel.' are in
sociated with the new material. Ar spalling or flaking off. If chipped or stalled. rainfall becomes an efficient
chitects, designers and decorators cracked the damaged area will not maintenance man for the ciass sur
have found in porcelain enameled enlarge and. since the underiving face. Allied to and. in fact, preced
aluminum a strong, light, colorful, aluminum does not corrode, repair is ing. the use for curtain walls is the
highly workable, corrosion resistant necessary only where datnage is ex use of porcelain enameled aluminum
material that sparks their imagina treme. perhaps the complete deforma for colorful facading of stores and
tions. They are working industriously tion of a panel or component section. buildings.
to exploit its possibilities.
For many applications the outstand
The Navy, looking for even more
Essentially, porcelain enameled ing characteristic of porcelain- enam particular characteristics than those
aluminum is the wedding of glass and eled aluminum is its workability. already mentioned, was one of the
aluminum, for the vitreous enamel Sheets of the material can be sheared, earlier users of porcelain enameled
coating is a true glass. To the light sawed, drilled or punched with little aluminum. Originally they tried out
ness, strength, and easy working of or no exposure of the metal and no the material in several destroyers as
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L I A Z60 5 2
partitions in wet spaces such as heads and shower rooms. The success of the e\periment was such that 80.000 sq. ft. of partitions made from porcelain enameled aluminum have been in stalled on the carrier L SS Saratoga and the LSS Forrestal is also being fitted out with the material, after her launching several months ago. Light ness. ease of working and no main tenance were important considera tions. of course, but so was the supe rior resistance to fire hazard and the friability of the vitreous coating. On one hand paint is eliminated, on the other the enameled aluminum has a higher melting point than the un coated stock, whose low melting point has been an objection to such use of aluminum by the Navy. Concerning friability, under severe impact or bending the coating breaks up into powder or small bits, avoiding schrapnel-like large pieces. The Navy is also sponsoring experiments in color harmony as an effective morale booster, particularly in submarines. Porcelain enameled aluminum figures prominently in this investigation.
The variety of uses to which por celain enameled aluminum has been put may be further indicated by its use for traffic signs, colored storm sash and architectural tile. The bright red strips that signify to the motorist a Texaco service station are in many instances of enameled aluminum. Airport runway markers of the mate rial have recently been approved bv the Civil Aeronautics Authority. And
Quick erection because of easy handling is another advantage o / porcelain enameled aluminum like the pastel hued lacing on
;'his building. The surface is maintained bv rainfall because the vitreous enam el coating is a true glass
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KAWNEER CO.
just about to come onto the scene are products made from aluminum cast ings that have been porcelain enam eled--for instance, a line of cast alu minum cooking utensils whose out sides are pastel shaded with porcelain enamel.
Lead, in the form of oxides and silicate, has long been used in the ceramic field. It imparts brilliance and clarity to glassware, it provides color in dinnerware and in the ce ramic labels on manv bottles, and it is a component of the enamel on power resistors. In the enamel for aluminum lead is prominent because of the lowtemperature requirement in working with aluminum. Enamel coatings are made from the product of pouring molten glass compounds into water, the glass shattering into fine particles
which are called frit. The frit for the enameling of aluminum contains 30 to 50 percent lead. It fuses at a little above 950 deg. F. while the melting point of aluminum is 935 to 1215 deg. F.
A typical porcelain enameling of aluminum operation might be sum marized so: The frit is ground in a ball mill in a water suspension. Mean while. the aluminum stock is pre treated. prefired and cooled. The suspension is then applied in a thin, smooth ground coat, which is gener ally unpigmented. by dipping, slush ing or spraying. The stock is dried at low temperature and fired. Finally, after the ground coated stock is cooled to room temperature the cover coat i sometimes more than one ) is applied bv spraying and is fired.
L I^?605
The three bright red strips that tell the motorist he has come to a Texaco service station are often of
porcelain enameled aluminum.
THE TEXA? CO.
Aluminum castings which have been porcelain enameled are the objects of this young lady s
scrutiny.
M<>> \RCH AI.I MJM M MFC. CO.
Cold Setting Lead Cement
In Mobile Radiation Shield
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\i "So/ a man from Mars, hut a worker at the Argonne Xational Laboratory who can safely approach the cyclotron target area in this mobile lead *hield equipped with manipulators.
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A UNIQUE radiation shielding device makes use of lead in
leaded glass for viewing, and bailjoint manipulators for remote hand
cement-like consistency with a densitv of from 515 to 525 lb. per cu. ft.
novel form in addition to more conling. It was in the construction of the i Cast lead has a densitv of TOT lb.
ventional employment of the metal. ball and socket joint that a problem per cu. ft.) Composition of the mix
In order to enable personnel to trans fer radioactive materials without the use of a cate and to approach the cvclotron target area while the masnet is on. the Argonne National Laboratorv at Lemont. 111. has developed a mobile lead shield. The device, basicallv. is a 4-in. thick lead shield with a nonmagnetic stainless-steel skin. Large enough to hold two ob servers or one operator, it is mounted on a battery-powered chassis and is equipped with a window of heavilv-
arose as to how to construct a joint from a high densitv material, such as lead, which would function properlv and at the same time prevent entrv of harmful radiation. Cast metallic lead would not work nor would anv other material having high enough densitv.
Thp problem was solved through the development of a cold-setting lead cement mixture which could lie poured into simple wooden forms around the balls themselves. The mixture is poured < old and sets to a
ture is as follows:
Lead shot. 3'16 in. diameter maximum, ballast >ypt- . ..Tc 'T j>\ wi.
Lead powder. 100 m^h .... IT' in wt. i.rment. expanding t\pe..............V- In wt.
^ ater ................................... X"- In w t.
^ero^ol 'forbettrrwettinu1. Tra< e-
The water and cement are fir.-t mixed to a slurrv. after which the lead powder is added while -timm: eontinuouslv. The lead -hot is then worked in to form a uniform disper sion. The mix sets .-loulv permutin'.: small batches to he com cnienth
poured. The form- can be con-trueted
of wood, fiber, metal or pia-lie coaled
with parting grease. Form- arc re
moved from 16 to 2 I hour- after
pouring.
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The construction of a radiotiun-shieidea. hall-ioint socket tor ihe Argonne haiionai Luhnrators mobile shield pre sented u problem. It nos untied, at low cost. b\ ;he tlcielopmeru of a cold-setting lead cement that could he poured into easily constructed uooden forms around the bull
itself.
Rotatina parts cast into place are grease coaled and rotated free within 8 to 12 hours after pouring. The halls or rotating parts should not be m/rd as this will cause them to hind. If the rotating parts arp not mov ing freriv. the grease should be removed and a creamv slurrv of water and ''Timesaver Lapping Compound " ' rime-
I
saver Products Co.. Chicago. 111.:,
the vellow label tvpe for 'Old metals,
is applied to the mov ing parts. After
LIA26054
working the parts, the excess is w iped of? and these parts will work freely without oil.
The compression strength of the mixture after setting for 30 davs ranges from 2200 to 2500 psi. Shielding properties are approxi mately 1^4 times as effective as steel for gamma ray energy up to 1.33 _Me\\
The ease and speed w ith which the material can be cast in forms has suggested other applications where special shapes are required for radia-
The cold-setting. high-densu\ lead cement developed at the Argonne National Laboratory suggest* other applications tor easily-made shielding in special shapes like this laboratory hash shield made trom paper torms.
tion shielding, such as the laboratory flask shield which is illustrated. The new cement joins lead in its more customary forms of sheet, brick and in glass as a means of effectiye. iowcosL radiation protection.
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Baptistry Made Waterproof With head Lining
.\ installation seen less usually
A than the more common applica
were soldered for a complete seal and the lead was attached to the vertical
tions of lead for waterproofing waws ails by so called bulls' eyes ( a brass
the recent lining with lead of the bap screw and washer holds the lead to the
tistry of the First Baptist Church in surface, a wiped disc of solder covers
Tulsa. Okla. For baptism by immer the fastening device for waterproof
sion. the baptistry was an enlarge ing) .
ment of a previous smaller one. which
Wherever the lead was in contact
was lined with another material.
with new concrete work made neces
With entrance and exit passages sary by the enlargement, it was
the baptistry measures 54 ft. in coated with asphaltum. This is neces
length. At its centra! portion it is a sary. only for the curing period, to
7 ft. 6 in. square. 4 ft. deep. Lining protect the lead from corrosion by
the entire baptistry required 2400 lb. the free lime present in the uncured
of 4-lb. lead. The necessary joints concrete at that time. Once the con
crete has cured the danger of corro sion no longer exists.
The lead lining provides an im pervious membrane for the baptistry to protect permanently against leak age and moisture. It performs a func tion the same, for all practical pur poses. as do lead safe pans under showers, soda fountains, food process rooms and wherever damage might result as a result of water seepage. The First Baptist Church hopes, in fact, some day to add tiling to their baptistry in which case the lead would become a true safe pan.
Waterproohng with the im pervious membrane oi a lead lining is common practice. At left, belou. is the working drawing used by Watt Plumbing. Air Conditioning and Electric in installing a lead lining for the baptistry oi the First Baptist Church in Tulsa. Okla. The job required 2400 lb. of 4-lb. sheet lead. At right is a new of the actual work at completion. Vote the wiped solder
"bulls eyes ' to provide a continuous lead surjnce.
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L J A 2 6055
Lead Lining For Sulphur Dioxide Recovery Units
SULPHURIC acid is an invaluable commodity in practically all indus tries. but often it poses problems. It is. for instance, not only highly cor rosive to practically all materials, with the notable exception of lead, but in even small amounts it can become a serious nuisance as an air or stream pollutant.
One specialized form of sulphuric acid production, the recovery of waste sulphur dioxide gas from sulphuric acid plants and its conversion to acid, has become an increasingly important field--largely because of the growing emphasis on air pollution prevention. In this development the Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp. has recently an nounced the perfection of a two-stage exit gas scrubbing process which has permitted increases as high as 20 per cent in sulphuric acid plant operating rate. The process was developed originallv bv the Consolidated Mining and Smelting Co. of Canada. Ltd..
Towering into the on is the scrubbe' touer of the OUn Mathieson Chemical Corp.'s S0-2 recovery plant at Pasadena. Tex. The scrubber sump and the strip, per adjoining the tower are lead lined.
Inert gas to atmosphere
and is known as the Cominco SO2 Recovery Process.
Even at the most efficient rates of operation, contact sulfuric acid plants normally sustain some economic loss in the sulphur which is discharged into the air as exit gases in the form of sulphur dioxide and suiphur trioxidc. The two-stage scrubber returns this sulphur to the production unit. Thus, not only are economic losses avoided but in areas where discharge of sul phur dioxide from the stacks could create an air pollution problem the process provides effective abatement while at the same time disposing of the recovered sulphur in such a man ner as to avoid the equally unwelcome nuisance of water pollution.
The first system utilizing the pro cess in the United States was put into operation more than a year ago bv Olin Mathieson at its Pasadena. Texas plant. There the two-stage scrubber using ammonium sulphite-bisulphite scrubbing solution returns sulphur dioxide to the production unit and converts part of the acidic values in the exit gases to ammonium sulphate.
The unit relies for corrosion pro tection of the steel and concrete con-
Olin Mathieson's tun^mec exit gas scrubbing process lor the rrcoters at sulphur dioxide and rontcrsiun '>> tirin' has increased suiphunr ncid plant operating rote ns /ugh as 20 percent, unite ai oidmg air or stnuim pol lution. Indicated in the. schematic diagram at left are the lead lining ot the stripper and the lead ami brick lining of the scrubber sump. The lead is utilized because of its efficient pro tection against the corrosion of sulphuric ucid in ail con centrations up to percent.
LI A 260 56
struction sections on lead and lead and brick linings. The scrubber sump is lined with 12-lb. chemical lead and covered with acid resistant brick. The stripper is a steel vessel lined with 10-lb. chemical lead. In both cases the lead is strapped to the vessel: in the scrubber sump directly to the con crete; in the stripper to the steel. The
steel straps used are. in the customarv fashion, covered with strips of lead burned to the lining to present a con tinuous lead surface. The recovery system has been in operation since August. 1953. Inspection after one year's service found the lead to be in excellent condition.
How lead is effectively and effici
ently being used to handle and control sulphuric acid in all concentrations up to 96 percent has been covered in many previous issues of Le a d as well as in Lead Chemical Construction Bulletins, available from the Lead In dustries .Association, which deal spe cifically with the characteristics of lead in use with sulphuric acid.
Red Lead Protects Twin-Lift Bridge
SOME 14.000 tons of steel are go ing into the New York Central Railroad's new 318.000.000 twin-lift
bridge which spans the Harlem River
in New York City. In keeping with
the railroad's established practice, a
red lead primer was called upon to
do the job of first line protection of
the steel against the ravages of cor
rosion.
The new vertical lift structure --
actually two almost identical bridges
side by side, each carrying two
tracks--is being constructed immedi
ately to the west of, and then will re
place. the present swing bridge be
tween Manhattan and the Bronx. The
first of the spans is already in opera
tion. ^Vhen the bridge is completed
in 1956 it will carry all of the heavy
train movements to and from Grand
Central Terminal.
The new structure will be the fifth -- and finest -- of its line. Wooden bridges were erected originally, in 1841 (actually, a conversion of a
Soon lo replace altogether the older bridge at right is the Sew York Central Railroad's twin-span lift bridge over the Harlem River in Sew York City. Like us predecessor, the new bridge depends upon red lead for first line protection
against corrosion.
highway bridge built in 1790) and in 1856. and the third structure, a double-track iron span, in 1871. The present steel bridge, constructed in 1897. has been modernized many
times to care for the increasing size and weight of trains. The new bridge, built for the future, will be able to carry the heaviest foreseeable trains, and construction is being coordinated
w 1 th various highway improvements in that immediate area. Raised, the new span will clear masts up to 135 ft. high. and will leave an open chan nel 225 ft. wide, compared with two
present 100-foot channels. Overall,
VOLUME 2 OF STEEL STRUCTURES
PAINTING MANUAL AVAILABLE
Now made possible by the publication of Volume 2 of the Steel Struc tures Painting Manual is thei. specification of the painting of a steel structure in the same easy, precise method as the steel itself is specified-- by reference to a specification number. Entitled "Systems and Speci fications" the new volume contains specific recommendations for paint ing a wide variety of steel -structures and surfaces in diversified exposures. The recommendations cover surface preparation, pretreatment, paint application, paints and paint systems. Very prominent in the recommen dations are red lead primers.
Copies of the 292-page "Systems and Specifications" may be had at $6.00 each, postpaid, from the Steel Structures Painting Council, 4400 Fifth Ave,, Pittsburgh 13, Pa.
Also available in separate volumes are the 20 SSPC Paint Specifications and the 9 SSPC Paint System Specifications at a price of $1.50 for each booklet.
including approaches, the bridge will be 1.780 ft. long.
The primer used on the Harlem River bridge wasapplied over a sur face which had been prepared by wire brushing. It was formulated in ac cordance with New York Central Specification No. B-3 as follows:
100 lb. red lead 4 gal. raw linseed oil
-J. qt, turpentine 1 qt Japan drier
Wt./Gal. 22.9 lb. = 2%
LI A 2 60 5 7
The foilo*tns arileles and reprint* eontaln iaformatian, drawings and tpttifirationi on the u m of lead product* helpful to architect*, engineer* and other* inteeeeted. They are available, free of charge, except where otherwise indicated, upon request to the
LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION. 420 LEXINCTON AVENUE, NEW YORK 17, N. Y.
MATERIALS OF CHEMICAL CONSTRICTION ANNUAL REVIEWS --* LEAD AND LEAD .ALLOY n
rc-to-iiair renon* on new developments in the use* nf irtvt and lead alloys in rhemtcai construction including research progrc--. engineering apf'liranans, ami technological advancements. ^iih bit)' lioerai'hv. 19S4 ami 1953 reviews ^editions are not (irnniiatnet avttiahle. Reprinted from ''Industrial anil Engineering Chemistrv." October, i'lj-t and October. 1953.
LEAD REFERENCE SHEET (Part* 1 A 2) \ short outline of the types, grades, and rhtmicai amt physical properties ot lead in chemical 'onstrvicuorv. with a summary ot the corrosion char acteristics of lead in use with a large number of common chemicals- anti solutions used in various indiistnr*.. Reprinted from "Chemical Engineering Progress." January and February, 1955.
LEAD AND LEAD ALLOYS The corrosion resialanre of lead and itj alloy* a* material* of conuruction in the chemical process Industrie* i* shown for more than 188 industrial chemical*, citing the etTertt of concentration and temperature. Reprinted from `'Chemical Engineer ing." Febrjarv, 1953.
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION -- LEAD A brief survey of the uses of lead in chemical construction reprinted from the material* review published in "Chemical Engineering," Nov. 1954.
LEAD LININGS-- FASTER. CHEAPER. BETTER
A report on t new method of fastening strapped lead linings bv the use of a cartridge powered nud driver. Reprinted from "ChemicaJ Engineer ing." February. 1954.
FEDERAL SPECIFICATION, WW.p.323 For Pipe, Benda and Trap*. LEAD
LEAD VORK FOR MODERN PLUMBING 81.50 Postpaid, 31.00 per copy io quanti* tie* of 10 or more
Profusely illustrsted with over 140 photographs and drawings, this textbook presents cieariy to the piumoing student the necesaanr tools, procedure* nd the method* required for lead work.
SUGGESTED SPECIFICATIONS FOR CHEMICAL LABORATORY DRAINAGE SYSTEM
i complete guide to the selection and installation of irainage mtrm* m chemical laboratories. In cludes laboratory waste and tent piping, trap*, virus, acid trays, troughs, safe pans, neutralising basins and other topics.
LEAD IN MODERN PLUMBING-- THY, THERE, HOT IT IS USED
A 24 page booklet containing descriptive informa tion as well as four pages of detailed drawings tor plumbing installations in various type house*.
LEAD WELDING Ad informative a well aa practical gnide to lead welding. Reprinted from the "Welding Handbook, Third Edition" published by the American Welding Society.
LEAD FLASHINGS IN MODERN CONSTRIC TION
Lead hashings as u*ed in an ultramodern house in Randolph. Vt. Reprinted from "National Rooler." October. 1954.
THE -TORY OF LEAD -- MATERIALS THE RAILROADS BUY (Pan* 1 and 2t
Leau from mine to finished product with special reierenre to its uses bv the railroads. Reprinted (mm "Katlwav Purchase* and Store*." December. 1 **54 and Februarv. 1935."
LEAD IN MODERN INDUSTRY $ 1.50 Postpaid
A full' illustrated, 230 page, noth bound book describing *il phases of the production and use ot lead, lead allova and lead compounds.
RED LEAD TECHNICAL LETTERS A series of technics! letter* eoottiojng red lead paint formulations. I Available separately.)
Technical Letter No. 3--Red Lead Primer* for Atmospheric Exposure
Technical Letter No. 5 -- Red Lead-Vlnyi and Cotmireae Type Paint*
Technical Letter No. 6 -- Red Lead Paint Formulation*
Technical Letter No. 7--Paint System* for Hvdrauiie Structure*
Technical Letter No. 8--Primers for Rail road Structure* and Rolling Stock
Technical Letter No. `A--Red Lead Palma for Galvanised Steel. Rutted, Weathered or Treated New
FEDERAL SPECIFICATION TT-P-86a Paint : Red-Lead-Base, Ready-Mixed
Cover* four tvpe* of red-lead-base psints including two iasiMirving formulations. Mari' intemieu appli cation* listed.
RED LEAD PAINTS FOR GALVANIZED SURFACES
Presentation of five new re .j lead niini formulanon* for use on gaivamred surtaco. '*nn and without top coals. Reprinted from "Faint and \ arnish Production." Mv, )955.
METAL PROTECTIVE RED LEAD PAINTS The versatility of red lead id protective primers !o meet a wide range of surface conditions, drvmg schedules and economic demands is describee. Re printed from "Faiot *nd Varnish Production." January, J951.
AN INVESTIGATION OF PRIMERS FOR MARINE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENTS
Resuits oi an investigation of synthetic vehicles ana re./ lead mixed pigment primor? :n a rignrnu* marine atmosphere. Reprinted from "Officiai Digest" published bv The Federation of Taint and V*rnin Production Clubs.
MEMBERS OF THE LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
ALLIED SMF.LTINC. CORF. .
3116
Linmjn Ur. Milwaukee 14. 'I is
ALPHA MF.T 4 Lb. INC.
Box 34. Bergen M.iion. Jer-e* City 4. Y J.
THF. AMERICAN METAL U).. LTD
_ 61 Broad*** New York b. N Y.
AMERICAN SMELTING d K EFIM NG LU. ... 12U Broadway Nr,. York 3. Y Y.
AMERICAN ZINC. LEAD d SMELTING CU. Paul Brown Bldg.. >t. Louis 1, Mo.
ANACONDA COPPER MINING U>.
23 Broad*.**. New York 4 N. Y.
THE
A. .AVKIL CO.. LEAD PKODl CTS DIWSIo N
Langdun farm Kd. 4 Sesmotir A*e.. Cincinnati 12. Ohio
RF.R> d COMPANY. INC.
Ashlanu 4 Lrw,v S,s.. Phdauelt.hia 24. Pa.
BROKEN HILL ASSOCIATED bMELTERs PROPRIETARY LTD.
Coilin* House. Melbourne Cl. Australia
BROKEN HILL SOUTH. LTD.
_. Box l`U-C. G.l'.U . Melbourne. .Aunraiia
BINKER HILL d SLLLIAa N MINING AND CONCENTRATING L0.
Bov 2'L Kellogg. Idaho
CAMBRIDGE SMELTING CO.
- JOti Pacific Si.. Cambridge. Mar-.
CEKRO OF. PASCO CoKP. .
- ....
40 *j| Si.. New York'5. Y Y.
THE CONSOLIDATED MINIM; d SMELTING CO. Of CANADA. LTD.
Box 3(X). Place D'.Arme-. Montreal 1. Canada
DAY MINES. INC... .
. ...
.. . .
^ allarc. Idaho
DICKSON WEATHERPROOF NAIL CO.
...
. Box Smi. Exwt,,n 4. IU.
DIMSlON LEAD CO.
............................................. "42 71. b! Place. Summit. III.
DIME LEAD CO. .....
..
.... P.O. Box MM, Dallas. Trxa*
F. J. DLP0NT DE NEMOURS d CO.. INC.
. Wilmington W. Del.
THF F.AGLE-P1CHER CO.
. ..
American Building. Cinrinnati I. Ohio
THF ELECTRIC STORAGE BATTERY CO. -
Sox fill*. Philadelphia 1 Pa.
FTHYL COHP______ . _. ..___________ - .
JOu Park Avc. New York IT. Y Y.
LI STON LEAD CO. iThe didder Co.)
. 5<>t) Penn A*t.. Scranton 3. Pa.
F\ ANS LE AD DIVISION fNational Lead Co. I Box 14*7. Charle-ton .23. W. \ a.
EVANS METAL CO. . ..
.. . _
Box 97. No. Side fir.. .Alt.ma. Ga.
FEDERATED METALS DIVISION OF AMERICAN SMELTING 4 REFINING L0.
12d Broadwov. New Yo(k 3. Y Y.
AARON FEHER AND SONS CO.................................101-19 S. 8 S:.. Omaha 8. Nebr.
THE FIRESTONE TIRE d RLBBER CO Box F. Firestone Perk Ak ton 17. Ohio
THE FLEMM LEAD CO.. INC..,. ____32-01 31 Plare. Long Mano Cm 1. Y Y.
U. P. FILLER 4 CO. ____ __ ___________301 Mission St.. San Francisco 19. Cai.
GARDINER METAL CO4820 S. Campbell Ave.. Chicago 32, til.
GLASER LEAD CO.. INC--------------------- . _____31 Wvckofl Ave.. Brooklyn 27,' Y V.
GOLDSMITH BROS. SMELTING d REFININC CO.
Ill North Wabash Ave.. Chicago 2.,ill.
HAMMOND LEAD PRODUCTS. INC...................3231 Hohman Ave.. Hammond. Ind.
HECL.A MINING CO.____ --....
______ _____ ..
____ ___ ...Wallace. Idaho
HUDSON SMELTING d REFINING CO_______85-95 Hyatt Ave.. Newark 5. Y J.
IMPERIAL TYPE METAL Co.
Utin Arjmmg.. A>r Phtia.i.-ipn.
INTERNATIONAL SMELTING & REFINING Co > In.run-:, >4..- *25 Br<>a.iw * N->. N ..rw
i.
THF JOHNSTON FOIL M A N l F ALTL Rl n <. CO 'X-lb-OlUit V Btuadwav. - Lf'ii*
M..
KNa PP MILLS. INC.
23-15 Burden Ave Long DUnd I
LEAD PRODUCTS U>.. IV..*
l*.o Bo* 1341 ............. ..
JOHN K. MarGREGOK LEAD U).
45Ju 15 >t.. i..-,.cg.
METRO SMELTING CO... -
. Ontarm i Barr. m,,, i'h.is,,e,,.n,.
MIKE HORSE MINING d MILLING CO................ 62" l'..er Bldg . Hnrf
THE MURDOCK LEAD PRODUCTS Co. NATIONAL LEAD CO.
... P.O, Bh 32'W dan-
11 1 Br.iad w v. .New
r. n 1
NE9 PARK MINING CO-..
-
kr.-u s \ .1
NORTH BROKEN HILL. LTD........... B..x l`*.o K. G I' U.. Melt.......
NORTHWEST LEAD CO... .
_ 271 m 10 Ave .
71 . - 01:1. l \A ,. -
THE 0K0MTE CO. ... . ... .
...
JG--,
OUN MATH1ESON CHEMICAL CORP.
Fj -i a
PEND OREILLE MINES d METAL* CO Old Nail. Bk. Bid*, -t -^n-
PENNSYLVANIA SMELTING d REFINING u.
31tm E. Dnian.. St.. Phil...in id, ;j
PHELPS DODGE CORP.. .
ll) 71 all >t.. New A ..rk
RIVER SMELTING d REFINING CO.
41*15 Bra.llev K..a.i, (,le..-,an.i
ROCHESTER LEAD WORKS. INC-- ST. JOSEPH LEAD CO.....................
38u Exchange M.. R>.rn>--r.-r 25l) Park Ave.. New Y..rk !
SHATTICK DENN MINING COKP.-
!2d Broadw a 1. N- G.rv ,
S1PI METALS CORP.
.
1TU8-IT2U Fl-ti.n Ave.. < K.rn-i
STANDARD ROLLING MILLS. Division of Ke'ere Looner d Br.-i*- ln^
2, N V1% Diamon.i M.. Brr..*lvn 2
SUNSHINE MINING CO.-........... . - .. 115 N. >ernn.i St.. Gun. 4 W j.t,.
UNITED AMERICAN METALS CORP.
193 Diamond m.. Bkivn . n y.
1 1 Mr,I NITED PARK CITY MINES CO.-Connnrntal Bank Bldg.. Sait Lake Cm*
UNITED STATES SMELTING REFINING AND MINING CO.
THE VICTORY WHITE METAL CO-
57 71 iliiam St.. New York 5. N. Y.
61on Rotat'd Ave.. Clrv-Un, 27. ''hm
HYMAN VIENER d SONS _ 53l)0 Hsirher S'.. Kiehm.m
I 5 A a.
1 WVULCAN LEAD PRODUCTS CO...... ......... .1545 w. Pierre St . Milwaukee
,v.
THE TINSLEY METAL PRODLCTS CO..1443 Osage St.. D'mrr
WESTERN ELECTRIC CO.. INC__________ ______295 Broad**av. New A,,rv
\ y.
71 ESTERN LEAD PRODUCTS CO. . 453(1 E. Partfir 9.av. Los Angne, 22 v. al.
WHITE METAL ROLLING d STAMPING CORP--.3d-Mouftne St.. Bkl*n 22. N Y.
THE ZINC CORP. LTD____________ ___ Box 334-D. G.P.O.. Melbv.urne
* Assoriate Member
UPON' REQUEST, THE LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION WILL DE GLAD TO MAIL "LEAD" REGULARLY, FREE OF CHARGE. TO THOSE INTERESTED, AND WILL COOPERATE WITHOUT OBLIGATION IN THE SOLUTION OF YOUR LEAD PROBLEMS
MttWTED IN f. J *.
it i*aac coLOWiVM coMtisr
xrw TO*I CJTT
L I A 260 58